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1938 to 1970
1970 to 1990
The SPC-1000, introduced in 1982, was Samsung's first personal computer (Korean
market only) and used an audio cassette tape to load and save data the floppy
drive was optional
In 1980, Samsung acquired the Gumi-based Hanguk Jeonja Tongsin and
entered telecommunications hardware. Its early products were
switchboards. The facility was developed into the telephone and fax
manufacturing systems and became the center of Samsung's mobile phone
manufacturing. They have produced over 800 million mobile phones to
date. The company grouped them together under Samsung Electronics in
the 1980s.
After Lee, the founder's death in 1987, Samsung Group was separated into
four business groupsSamsung Group, Shinsegae Group, CJ Group and
the Hansol Group. Shinsegae (discount store, department store) was
originally part of Samsung Group, separated in the 1990s from the
Samsung Group along with CJ Group
(Food/Chemicals/Entertainment/logistics), and the Hansol Group
(Paper/Telecom). Today these separated groups are independent and they
are not part of or connected to the Samsung Group. One Hansol Group
representative said, "Only people ignorant of the laws governing the
business world could believe something so absurd", adding, "When Hansol
separated from the Samsung Group in 1991, it severed all payment
guarantees and share-holding ties with Samsung affiliates." One Hansol
Group source asserted, "Hansol, Shinsegae, and CJ have been under
independent management since their respective separations from the
Samsung Group". One Shinsegae department store executive director said,
"Shinsegae has no payment guarantees associated with the Samsung
Group".
In 1980s, Samsung Electronics began to invest heavily in research and
development, investments that were pivotal in pushing the company to the
forefront of the global electronics industry. In 1982, it built a television
assembly plant in Portugal; in 1984, a plant in New York; in 1985, a plant in
Tokyo; in 1987, a facility in England; and another facility in Austin, Texas, in
1996. As of 2012, Samsung has invested more than US$13,000,000,000 in
the Austin facility, which operates under the name Samsung Austin
Semiconductor. This makes the Austin location the largest foreign
investment in Texas and one of the largest single foreign investments in the
United States.
1990 to 2000
Samsung started to rise as an international corporation in the
1990s. Samsung's construction branch was awarded contracts to build one
of the two Petronas Towers in Malaysia, Taipei 101 in Taiwan and the Burj
Khalifa in United Arab Emirates. In 1993, Lee Kun-hee sold off ten of
Samsung Group's subsidiaries, downsized the company, and merged other
operations to concentrate on three industries: electronics, engineering and
chemicals. In 1996, the Samsung Group reacquired the Sungkyunkwan
University foundation.
Samsung became the world's largest producer of memory chips in 1992
and is the world's second-largest chipmaker after Intel (see Worldwide Top
20 Semiconductor Market Share Ranking Year by Year). In 1995, it created
its first liquid-crystal display screen. Ten years later, Samsung grew to be
the world's largest manufacturer of liquid-crystal display panels. Sony,
which had not invested in large-size TFT-LCDs, contacted Samsung to
cooperate, and, in 2006, S-LCD was established as a joint venture between
Samsung and Sony in order to provide a stable supply of LCD panels for
both manufacturers. S-LCD was owned by Samsung (50% plus one share)
and Sony (50% minus one share) and operates its factories and facilities in
Tangjung, South Korea. As of 26 December 2011, it was announced that
Samsung had acquired the stake of Sony in this joint venture.
Compared to other major Korean companies, Samsung survived the 1997
Asian financial crisis relatively unharmed. However, Samsung Motor was
sold to Renault at a significant loss. As of 2010, Renault Samsung is 80.1
percent owned by Renault and 19.9 percent owned by Samsung.
Additionally, Samsung manufactured a range of aircraft from the 1980s to
1990s. The company was founded in 1999 as Korea Aerospace Industries
(KAI), the result of merger between then three domestic
major aerospace divisions of Samsung Aerospace, Daewoo Heavy
Industries and Hyundai Space and Aircraft Company. However, Samsung
still manufactures aircraft engines and gas turbines.
2000 to 2015
In 2000, Samsung opened a computer programming laboratory in Warsaw,
Poland. Its work began with set-top-box technology before moving into
digital TV and smartphones. As of 2011, the Warsaw base is Samsung's
most important R&D center in Europe, forecast to be recruiting 400 new-
hires per year by the end of 2013.
2016
In January 2016, Samsung announced it will be working with Microsoft to
develop IoT devices based on Windows 10, where the companies will work
together to develop products that will run on the platform, as well as
integrate with other companies developing hardware and services on
Microsoft's OS.
Samsung released a fitness smartwatch called the Gear Fit 2 and a brand
of wireless earbuds called Gear Icon X.
On 2 August 2016, Samsung unveiled the Galaxy Note7 smartphone,
which went on sale on 19 August 2016. However, in early September 2016,
Samsung suspended sales of the phone and announced an informal recall.
This occurred after some units of the phones had batteries with a defect
that caused them to produce excessive heat, leading to fires and
explosions. Samsung replaced the recalled units of the phones with a new
version; however, it was later discovered that the new version of the Galaxy
Note7 also had the battery defect. Samsung recalled all Galaxy Note7
smartphones worldwide on 10 October 2016, and permanently ended
production of the phone the following day.
On 31 August 2016, Samsung announced the Gear S3 smartwatch, which
was released on 18 November 2016.
Products
Mobile phones
By 2013 Samsung had dropped all operating systems except Android and
Windows Phone. That year Samsung released at least 43 Android phones
or tablets and two Windows Phones.
At the end of the third quarter of 2010, the company had surpassed the 70
million unit mark in shipped phones, giving it a global market share of 22
percent, trailing Nokia by 12 percent. Overall, the company sold 280 million
mobile phones in 2010, corresponding to a market share of 20.2
percent.The company overtook Apple in worldwide smartphone sales
during the third quarter 2011, with a total market share of 23.8 percent,
compared to Apple's 14.6 percent share.Samsung became the world's
largest cellphone maker in 2012, with the sales of 95 million smart phones
in the first quarter.
Semiconductors
A Samsung DDR-SDRAM
Samsung Electronics has been the world's largest memory chip maker
since 1993. In 2009, it started mass-producing 30 nm-class NAND flash
memories. It succeeded in 2010 in mass-producing 30 nm-class DRAMs
and 20 nm-class NAND flashes, both of which were the first time in the
world.
Another area where the company had significant business in for years is
the foundry segment. It had begun investment in the foundry business
since 2006 and now positioned it as one of the strategic pillars for
semiconductor growth.
For 2015, IC Insights and Gartner announced that Samsung was the fourth
largest chip manufacturer in the world.
Televisions
Samsung sold more than one million 3D televisions within six months of its
launch. This is the figure close to what many market researchers forecast
for the year's worldwide 3D television sales (1.23 million units). It also
debuted the 3D Home Theater (HT-C6950W) that allows the user to enjoy
3D image and surround sound at the same time. With the launch of 3D
Home Theater, Samsung became the first company in the industry to have
the full line of 3D offerings, including 3D television, 3D Blu-ray player, 3D
content, and 3D glasses.
Other
In the MP3 player segment, Samsung has launched products including the
M1 MP3 player, and the world's-smallest DivX MP3 player R1.
In 2014, the company announced that it was exiting the laptop market in
Europe.
Samsung has a vast product portfolio and its presence is in several different
product categories. The brand image driver for Samsung are the Samsung
Smartphones such as the Samsung note series or the Samsung galaxy series.
Overall, Samsung is present in the following product categories.
1)Tablets
2)MobilephonesSmartphones,normalphones,
3)TelevisionsLEDs,LCDs.PlasmaTV,SMARTTV,HDTVetc
4)CamerasandCamcorders
5)Refrigerators
6)Airconditioners
7)Washingmachine
8)Microwaveovens
9) IT Laptops, printers and accessories
The benefit of Samsung in terms of its product is that there is a trust on all
Samsung products because of the way Samsung products have performed in the
last few years. Problems with the products has been negligible. And with its
Smart phones, Samsung has achieved a status symbol for its customers. At the
same time, Samsung is known for its service and people know that Samsung
gives a very fast service for any of its product. Thus in the marketing mix of
Samsung, the product portfolio is one of the strongest point for Samsung.
Competitive pricing For products other than smart phones, Samsung uses
competitive pricing. Televisions, air conditioners, refrigerators and other products
have competition in the form of Panasonic or LG. Samsung is known to be a
great brand but it is not greater than LG for home appliances. In fact LG beats
Samsung where home appliances are concerned. Similarly in Washing machines
Whirlpool, and in Cameras Cannon, are the brands which are to be beaten.
Thus in various categories, Samsung keeps competitive pricing so as to beat the
competitor. Samsung as a brand hardly uses penetrative pricing because it
doesnt enter late in the market. In fact, it is present in most consumer durable
segments in the market.