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R O M N I E I
B R E V I A R S T A T I S T I C 2 O 1 5
r o m a n i a n t o u r i s m s tat i s t i c a l a b s t ra c t
NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF STATISTICS
INSTITUTUL NATIONAL DE STATISTICA
NATIONAL
R O M N I A
INSTITUTUL
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NIS 2015
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TURISMUL ROMNIEI
Breviar Statistic
ROMANIAN TOURISM
Statistical Abstract
2015
CUPRINS CONTENTS
Pagina
Page
3
CUPRINS CONTENTS
Pagina
Page
3.5 Turitii cazai i nnoptrile n structurile Tourists accommodated and the overnight stays
de primire turistic cu funciuni de in the establishments of tourists reception
cazare turistic, pe ri de reedin a with functions of tourists accommodation,
turitilor, n anul 2014 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52 by tourists countries of residence, in 2014
3.6 Indicii de utilizare net a capacitii de Net use indices of the tourists accommodation
cazare turistic n funciune, pe tipuri capacity in use, by type of establishments
de structuri de primire turistic cu of tourists reception with functions of
funciuni de cazare turistic i categorii tourists accommodation and category
de confort, n anul 2014 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53 of comfort, in 2014
5
Romnia - prezentare turistic
Romania - touristic presentation
Romnia este situat n sud-estul Europei Romania is situated in the South Eastern part of
Centrale, n interiorul i exteriorul arcului Central Europe, inside and outside the Carpathians
munilor Carpai, pe cursul inferior al Dunrii Arch, on the Danube (1075 km) lower course and on
(1075 km), cu ieire la Marea Neagr, la o distan the Black Sea, being placed at a distance ranging
fa de extremitile continentului, ce variaz between 1050 km and 2800 km from the continent
ntre 1050 km i 2800 km. extremities.
Teritoriul Romniei este situat la intersecia The Romanian territory is situated at the crossing
paralelei 45o N cu meridianul 25o E. between the parallel 45o N and the meridian 25o E.
Romnia este o ar carpatic i dunrean, cu Romania is a Carpathian and Danubian country,
ieire la Marea Neagr. located at the Black Sea.
Litoralul romnesc al Mrii Negre se desfoar Romanian seaside stretches for 245 km along the
pe 245 km, ntre grla Musura (grania cu Black Sea coast, between Musura brook (border
Ucraina) i localitatea Vama Veche (grania cu with Ukraine) and Vama Veche locality (border with
Bulgaria). Bulgaria).
Capitala: Municipiul Bucureti. Capital: The Municipality of Bucharest.
Oraele principale: Bucureti, Iai, Constana, Main cities: Bucharest, Iai, Constana, Cluj-
Cluj-Napoca, Timioara, Galai, Craiova, Braov, Napoca, Timioara, Galai, Craiova, Braov, Ploieti,
Ploieti, Brila. Brila.
Porturile principale: Main harbours:
- la Marea Neagr: Constana, Mangalia; - at the Black Sea: Constana, Mangalia;
- la Dunre: Moldova Nou, Orova, Drobeta - at the Danube: Moldova Nou, Orova,
Turnu-Severin, Calafat, Corabia, Turnu Drobeta Turnu-Severin, Calafat, Corabia, Turnu
Mgurele, Zimnicea, Giurgiu, Oltenia, Clrai, Mgurele, Zimnicea, Giurgiu, Oltenia, Clrai,
Cernavod, Hrova, Mcin, Brila, Galai, Cernavod, Hrova, Mcin, Brila, Galai, Tulcea,
Tulcea, Sulina. Sulina.
Aeroporturile principale: Bucureti (Otopeni, Main airports: Bucharest (Otopeni, Bneasa),
Bneasa), Constana (Mihail Koglniceanu), Constana (Mihail Koglniceanu), Timioara,
Timioara, Cluj-Napoca, Iai, Arad, Oradea, Baia Cluj-Napoca, Iai, Arad, Oradea, Baia Mare, Trgu
Mare, Trgu Mure, Suceava, Bacu, Deva, Sibiu, Mure, Suceava, Bacu, Deva, Sibiu, Craiova,
Craiova, Tulcea. Tulcea.
6
Romnia - prezentare turistic
Romania - touristic presentation
Potenialul turistic de excepie al Romniei este The exceptional tourism potential of Romania has
marcat prin dou componente eseniale: two main components:
- componenta natural, reprezentat prin peisaje - the natural component, represented by
spectaculoase, configuraia variat a reliefului, spectacular landscapes, varied configuration of the
condiiile climatice favorabile, valoarea terapeutic relief, favourable climatic conditions and lots of
i abundena unor factori naturali de cur; natural therapeutic spas;
- componenta antropic, reprezentat prin - the historical component, represented by traces of
vestigii ale civilizaiilor ce s-au succedat pe succeeding civilisations that had lived on Romanian
teritoriul Romniei din vremuri imemoriale, territory since ancient times, monuments and lay or
monumente i obiective de art laic sau religious art objects, museums and museum
religioase, muzee i colecii muzeale, elemente collections, beautiful and original ethnographical
de etnografie i folclor de mare frumusee i and folklore elements and actual prestigious
originalitate, realizri actuale de prestigiu. achievements.
Acestea constituie elementele de mare All the above mentioned constitute very attractive
atractivitate ale ofertei turistice romneti, elements of the Romanian tourism offer,
prezentnd o palet larg de forme de turism: de presenting a wide variety of tourism types: stay
sejur (de litoral, montan, balnear), vntoare i (seaside, mountain, spa), hunting and sport
pescuit sportiv, turism itinerant cu valene fishing, cultural tourism at large, professional
culturale, turism profesional etc. tourism a.s.o.
Poziia geografic i confer Romniei statutul de Due to its geographical position and to the three
ar carpato-danubiano-pontic, datorit celor natural elements defining its landscape structure
trei elemente naturale definitorii n structura and territory: the Carpathians, the Danube and the
peisagistic i a teritoriului: Munii Carpai, fluviul Black Sea, Romania has the status of a Pontian-
Dunrea i Marea Neagr. Danubian-Carpathian country.
Fiecare form a cadrului natural deine, dup Each natural element, by its specific, has a certain
specificul su, o anumit capacitate de potenial capacity of tourism potential, pursued on major
turistic, urmrit pe treptele majore de relief, steps of relief, increasing from the plain to the hills
crete de la cmpie, la dealuri i podiuri pn la and plateaus up to the mountains, with the
unitile montane, excepie fcnd litoralul exception of the Romanian seaside of the Black Sea
romnesc al Mrii Negre i Delta Dunrii, care and the Danube Delta which present physical and
prezint aspecte fizico-geografice originale. geographical original aspects.
Romnia este deintoarea unui tezaur imens de Romania holds a huge treasury of archaeological
vestigii arheologice, monumente istorice, de traces, historical, architecture and art monuments,
arhitectur sau de art, ca i a unui inestimabil as well as a valuable patrimony certifying the
patrimoniu care atest evoluia i continuitatea continuous labour and life evolution on these
de munc i de via pe aceste meleaguri, lands and the development of the Romanian
dezvoltarea culturii i artei poporului romn. culture and art.
7
Romnia - prezentare turistic
Romania - touristic presentation
Resursele turistice antropice sunt n principal, The main cultural and historical tourism resources
urmtoarele: are the following:
- vestigiile arheologice; - archaeological artifacts;
- monumentele istorice, de arhitectur i de art - historical, architecture and art monuments of
cu o valoare de unicat; unique value;
- muzeele i casele memoriale; - museums and memorial houses;
- mrturiile civilizaiei i culturii populare; - folklore and traditions;
- satele turistice. - tourist villages.
ntre cele mai reprezentative zone turistice ale Here are some of the most representative tourism
Romniei se disting cteva cu caracteristici areas of Romania with their special
deosebite: characteristics:
- Bucureti - capitala Romniei cel mai mare - Bucharest - capital of Romania - the largest
centru politic, industrial, administrativ, cultural, political, industrial, administrative, cultural,
tiinific i turistic al rii; scientific and tourism centre of the country;
- Munii Carpai - prin ntindere, uoar - The Carpathians - due to their width, easy
accesibilitate, originalitatea i frumuseea access, original and beautiful mountain
peisajelor montane, bogia de ape minerale i landscapes, rich mineral waters and lots of
multiple posibiliti de practicare a sporturilor de possibilities for winter sports, represent the
iarn, constituie cea mai mare i mai complex largest and the most complex tourism area of the
zon turistic a rii. Aici se gsesc renumitele country. Here are located the international
staiuni montane internaionale Poiana Braov, famous mountain resorts Poiana Braov, Sinaia,
Sinaia, Predeal, care, alturi de Bora, Stna de Predeal which, besides Bora, Stna de Vale,
Vale, Pltini, Duru, Semenic, Muntele Mic, Blea, Pltini, Duru, Semenic, Muntele Mic, Blea,
dispun de hoteluri moderne i vile cochete, boast modern hotels and smart villas,
restaurante, numeroase posibiliti de agrement, restaurants, various entertainment facilities,
prtii i instalaii pentru sporturile de iarn i tracks and installations for winter sports and
transport pe cablu. cable transport.
Turismul balnear are, de asemenea, puternice Spa tourism also boasts important treatment,
baze de tratament, cazare i agrement n accommodation and entertainment centres in
frumoasele staiuni din depresiunile sau culoarele beautiful resorts of the Carpathian valleys and
de vi carpatine: Bile Herculane, Bile Felix, plateaus: Bile Herculane, Bile Felix, Climneti-
Climneti-Cciulata, Slnic-Moldova, Bile Cciulata, Slnic-Moldova, Bile Tunad, Covasna,
Tunad, Covasna, Vatra Dornei etc.; Vatra Dornei a.s.o.;
- Litoralul romnesc al Mrii Negre - zona - The Romanian seaside of the Black Sea - this
respectiv are o alctuire complex care-i region is a complex one which increases its tourism
mrete valoarea turistic. Ea se desfoar pe o value. It lies on 245 km in length, with the Danube
lungime de 245 km, cu Delta Dunrii i complexul Delta and the lagoon complex Razim-Sinoe to the
de lagune Razim-Sinoe la nord, iar la sud pe North while to the South, on about 70 km, there lies
circa 70 km se ntinde litoralul turistic propriu-zis. the seashore itself. The seaside resorts which are
Staiunile de pe litoral, bine cunoscute n turismul well known at international level: Nvodari,
internaional: Nvodari, Mamaia, Eforie Nord, Mamaia, Eforie Nord, Eforie Sud, Techirghiol,
Eforie Sud, Techirghiol, Costineti, Olimp, Neptun, Costineti, Olimp, Neptun, Jupiter, Aurora, Venus,
Jupiter, Aurora, Venus, Saturn, Mangalia, au Saturn and Mangalia, have all modern
moderne baze de cazare i tratament i diverse accommodation, treatment centres and various
posibiliti de agrement; entertainment opportunities.
8
Romnia - prezentare turistic
Romania - touristic presentation
- Delta Dunrii, este situat n partea de nord a - The Danube Delta - is located in the North of
litoralului romnesc, la 122 km de Constana. Se the Romanian seaside, 122 km from Constana.
prezint ca o imens suprafa cu stuf, din care se It is a very wide area of rush water lilies,
desprind plauri cu nuferi, plante amfibii i carnivorous and amphibious plants, poplar
carnivore, pduri de plopi i slcii pletoase. Delta woods and weeping willows. It is also the
Dunrii este totodat i cel mai bogat parc richest fauna park in Europe, with over 300 bird
faunistic din Europa, cu peste 300 specii de psri, species and 60 fish species of great economic
60 specii de peti de mare valoare economic; value;
- Moldova de Nord, Bucovina sau ara de Sus - North Moldavia, Bucovina or Highlands of
a Moldovei - este renumit pe plan Moldavia - is famous at international level due to
internaional prin mnstirile i bisericile sale - its monasteries and churches Vorone, Moldovia,
Vorone, Moldovia, Sucevia, Humor, Arbore, Sucevia, Humor, Arbore, Dragomirna, Putna
Dragomirna, Putna etc.; a.s.o.;
- Maramure - Oa - perimetrul respectiv - Maramure - Oa - this area represents one of
reprezint una dintre cele mai originale zone the most original, historical and ethnographical
istorico-etnografice ale rii. Bisericile de lemn, regions of the country. There are wooden churches
porile masive, au nscrustri originale i and massive gates that have original engravings
ornamente variate, ceramic cu motive and various ornaments and Dacian pottery
decorative dacice (Vama-Oa); (Vama-Oa);
- Zona Oltenia se constituie ca o zon turistic - Oltenia - is a very important tourism area situated
important, situat ntre Carpaii Meridionali i Dunre; between the Southern Carpathians and the Danube;
- Zona Transilvania - sub acest nume este - Transylvania - known as such since the
cunoscut, nc din vremea cuceririi romane, Roman conquest, it is a geographical region
regiunea geografic din Romnia cuprins n of Romania situated inside the Carpathian
interiorul arcului carpatic; arch;
- Moldova Central - este provincia istoric - Central Moldavia - this is the Romanian historical
romneasc situat la est de Carpaii Orientali; district situated at East of the Eastern Carpathians;
- Dunrea - a constituit nc din antichitate o - The Danube - since antiquity, it has been a
arter de comunicaie ntre Europa Central i communication channel between Central Europe
Peninsula Balcanic; and the Balkan peninsula;
- Banatul - strveche vatr de locuire i de cultur - Banat - this ancient habitation area and
romneasc, este situat n sud-vestul Romniei, Romanian culture region, is situated in the South-
ntre Dunre, Mure i lanul Carpailor Eastern part of Romania, between the Danube, the
Meridionali. Mure river and the Southern Carpathians chain.
9
1.
GEOGRAFIA I
ORGANIZAREA
ADMINISTRATIV-
TERITORIAL
GEOGRAPHY AND
ADMINISTRATIVE-
TERRITORIAL
ORGANISATION
Poziia geografic a Romniei
1.1 Geographical position of Romania
12
Principalele lacuri naturale
1.3 Major natural lakes
13
Principalele lacuri antropice
1.4 Major anthropic lakes
Denumirea vrfului muntos Denumirea masivului muntos Judeul Altitudinea vrfului (m)
Name of peak Name of massif County Height (m)
14
Organizarea administrativ a teritoriului 1) Romniei
1.6 Administrative organisation of Romanian territory 1)
Judeul / County
Alba 6242 11 4
Arad 7754 10 1
Arge 6826 7 3
Bacu 6621 8 3
Bihor 7544 10 4
Bistria-Nsud 5355 4 1
Botoani 4986 7 2
Braov 5363 10 4
Brila 4766 4 1
Buzu 6103 5 2
Cara-Severin 8520 8 2
Clrai 5088 5 2
Cluj 6674 6 5
Constana 7071 12 3
Covasna 3710 5 2
Dmbovia 4054 7 2
Dolj 7414 7 3
Galai 4466 4 2
Giurgiu 3526 3 1
Gorj 5602 9 2
Harghita 6639 9 4
Hunedoara 7063 14 7
Ialomia 4453 7 3
Iai 5476 5 2
Ilfov 1583 8 -
Maramure 6304 13 2
Mehedini 4933 5 2
Mure 6714 11 4
Neam 5896 5 2
Olt 5498 8 2
Prahova 4716 14 2
Satu Mare 4418 6 2
Slaj 3864 4 1
Sibiu 5432 11 2
Suceava 8553 16 5
Teleorman 5790 5 3
Timi 8697 10 2
Tulcea 8499 5 1
Vaslui 5318 5 3
Vlcea 5765 11 2
Vrancea 4857 5 2
Municipiul Bucureti 238 1 1
Bucharest Municipality
1)
La 31 decembrie 2014. / On December 31, 2014.
15
2.
CAPACITATEA DE
CAZARE
TURISTIC
TOURISTS
ACCOMODATION
CAPACITY
CAPACITATEA DE CAZARE TURISTIC
TOURISTS ACCOMODATION CAPACITY
18
CAPACITATEA DE CAZARE TURISTIC
TOURISTS ACCOMODATION CAPACITY
19
CAPACITATEA DE CAZARE TURISTIC
TOURISTS ACCOMODATION CAPACITY
!
$
!
"#
20
CAPACITATEA DE CAZARE TURISTIC
TOURISTS ACCOMODATION CAPACITY
Gruparea indicatorilor s-a efectuat dup forma The indicators have been grouped according to
de proprietate asupra capitalului social al unitii the ownership type of the unit of the social capital
i anume: as follows:
- proprietate majoritar de stat care cuprinde - mainly state ownership includes the public
capitalul integral de stat, public de interes integral state capital of national and local interest
naional i local, mixt (unde statul deine peste and the mixed one (over 50% state owned social
50% din capital); capital);
- proprietate majoritar privat, care cuprinde - mainly private ownership includes the integral
capitalul integral privat, mixt (peste 50% capital private capital and the mixed one (over 50% private
social privat), integral strin, cooperatist i owned social capital), integral foreign capital and
obtesc. co-operative and community capital.
)"
$
'
)"
$
'
*
(
! +
&
(
!
(
'
!"
!"
21
Structurile de primire turistic cu funciuni de cazare turistic i capacitatea
de cazare turistic, pe tipuri de structuri
Establishments of tourists reception with functions of tourists accommodation
2.1 and the tourists accommodation capacity, by type of establishments
Numrul de structuri
Number of establishments
22
Structurile de primire turistic cu funciuni de cazare turistic i capacitatea
de cazare turistic, pe forme de proprietate i tipuri de structuri, n anul 2014
Establishments of tourists reception with functions of tourists accommodation and the
2.2 tourist accommodation capacity, by type of ownership and type of establishments, in 2014
Numrul de structuri
Number of establishments
23
Structurile de primire turistic cu funciuni de cazare turistic i capacitatea de cazare
turistic, pe tipuri de structuri i categorii de confort, n anul 2014
Establishments of tourists reception with functions of tourists accommodation and the
2.3 tourist accommodation capacity, by type of establishments and category of comfort, in 2014
Numrul de structuri
Number of establishments
24
Structurile de primire turistic cu funciuni de cazare turistic i capacitatea de cazare
turistic, pe tipuri de structuri i categorii de confort, n anul 2014
Establishments of tourists reception with functions of tourists accommodation and the
2.3 tourist accommodation capacity, by type of establishments and category of comfort, in 2014
continuare / continued
Total 5 stele 4 stele 3 stele 2 stele 1 stea Neclasificate
5 stars 4 stars 3 stars 2 stars 1 star Not classified
25
Structurile de primire turistic cu funciuni de cazare turistic i capacitatea de cazare
turistic, pe tipuri de structuri i destinaii turistice, n anul 2014
Establishments of tourists reception with functions of tourists accommodation and the
2.4 tourist accommodation capacity, by type of establishments and tourist destinations, in 2014
Bucureti i
Total Litoral1) Staiuni balneare Staiuni montane DeltaDunrii2) oraele reedin3) Alte localiti
Seaside1)
2)
Spas Mountain resorts The Danube Delta Bucharest and county Other localities
3)
capital cities
26 27
Camerele existente n structurile de primire turistic cu funciuni de cazare turistic,
n anul 2014
Existing rooms in the establishments of tourists reception with functions of
2.5 tourists accommodation in 2014
TOTAL 141112 135030 6082 6240 48072 72454 7605 6741 106774 34338 TOTAL
Hoteluri 93693 93030 663 4573 29022 53967 1708 4423 66109 27584 Hotels
Moteluri 3788 3723 65 263 1118 1924 310 173 3775 13 Motels
Hanuri turistice 69 60 9 2 27 35 5 - 56 13 Tourist inns
Hosteluri 3662 3349 313 164 1036 1535 803 124 2673 989 Hostels
Vile turistice 6293 5862 431 140 2208 2948 529 468 3894 2399 Tourist villas
Bungalouri 1006 593 413 15 154 651 162 24 292 714 Bungalows
Cabane turistice 2010 1690 320 54 751 697 399 109 1981 29 Tourist chalets
Sate de vacan 195 161 34 2 38 69 57 29 170 25 Holiday villages
Campinguri 160 50 110 - 21 90 49 - 52 108 Camping sites
Tabere de elevi School and pre-school
i precolari 2524 763 1761 21 29 1082 1375 17 1072 1452 camps
Popasuri turistice 183 112 71 5 64 95 16 3 75 108 Tourist halting places
Pensiuni turistice 12949 12490 459 551 6172 4530 955 741 12622 327 Tourist boarding houses
Pensiuni agroturistice 14342 12909 1433 438 7407 4639 1236 622 13781 561 Agro-tourist boarding houses
Spaii de cazare pe nave 238 238 - 12 25 192 1 8 222 16 Ship accommodation places
28 29
3.
ACTIVITATEA DE
CAZARE
TURISTIC
THE TOURIST
ACCOMODATION
ACTIVITY
ACTIVITATEA DE CAZARE TURISTIC
THE TOURIST ACCOMODATION ACTIVITY
Romni Strini
Total
Romanians Foreigners
32
ACTIVITATEA DE CAZARE TURISTIC
THE TOURIST ACCOMODATION ACTIVITY
nnoptarea reprezint fiecare noapte pentru The overnight stay represents every night for
care o persoan este nregistrat ntr-o structur which one person is registered into an
de primire turistic cu funciuni de cazare establishment of tourists reception with functions
turistic, indiferent dac fizic este prezent sau nu of tourists accommodation, no matter if the person
n camer. is present or absent from the room.
nregistrarea turistului strin care este cazat The accommodation of the foreign tourist is
ntr-o structur de primire turistic cu funciuni done in an establishment of tourists reception with
de cazare turistic se face dup ara sau zona functions of tourists accommodation and he/she, is
geografic de reedin a acestuia. registered by his/her country of residence or
geographical residence area.
Romni Strini
Total Romanians Foreigners
33
ACTIVITATEA DE CAZARE TURISTIC
THE TOURIST ACCOMODATION ACTIVITY
,! %& %& 0 ./
/ -
# 1 ! 0 !/ !&
# &' /$& $
' %
,! %& %& 0 ./
/ -
# 1 ! 0 !/ !&
# &' /$& $
' %
34
ACTIVITATEA DE CAZARE TURISTIC
THE TOURIST ACCOMODATION ACTIVITY
Indicii de utilizare net a capacitii de cazare Net use indices of the capacity of tourists
turistic n funciune se calculeaz prin accommodation in use are calculated as the ratio
raportarea numrului de nnoptri realizate, la between the number of overnight stays and the
capacitatea de cazare turistic n funciune, din capacity of tourists accommodation in use in the
perioada respectiv. respective period.
%
100
80
60
40
32,9
17,6 20,2 14,6 14,3 15,4 19,2
20 14,0 10,7 12,1 12,5 10,5 8,7 13,2 11,3
0
Tabere de elevi i precolari
Bungalows
Tourist chalets
Sate de vacan
Moteluri
Motels
Tourist inns
Pensiuni turistice
Tourist boarding houses
Pensiuni agroturistice
Hoteluri
Hanuri turistice
Hostels
Hosteluri
Vile turistice
Bungalouri
Cabane turistice
Campinguri
Camping sites
Csue turistice
Holiday villages
35
Turitii cazai n structurile de primire turistic cu funciuni de
cazare turistic, pe tipuri de structuri
Tourists accommodated in the establishments of tourists reception
3.1 with functions of tourists accommodation, by type of establishments
numr turiti / number of tourists
2012 2013 2014
Total
Romni
Romanians
Strini
Foreigners
36
Sosiri ale turitilor n structurile de primire turistic cu funciuni de cazare turistic,
pe principalele destinaii turistice, tipuri de structuri i categorii de confort, n anul 2014
Tourists arrivals in the establishments of tourists reception with functions of tourists
3.2 accommodation, by main tourist destinations, type of establishments and category of comfort, in 2014
numr turiti / number of tourists
Total 5 stele 4 stele 3 stele 2 stele 1 stea Neclasificate
5 stars 4 stars 3 stars 2 stars 1 star Not classified
Total ar
Total country
37
Sosiri ale turitilor n structurile de primire turistic cu funciuni de cazare turistic,
pe principalele destinaii turistice, tipuri de structuri i categorii de confort, n anul 2014
Tourists arrivals in the establishments of tourists reception with functions of tourists
3.2 accommodation, by main tourist destinations, type of establishments and category of comfort, in 2014
numr turiti - continuare / number of tourists - continued
Total 5 stele 4 stele 3 stele 2 stele 1 stea Neclasificate
5 stars 4 stars 3 stars 2 stars 1 star Not classified
1)
Exclusiv municipiul Constana. / The Municipality of Constana excluded.
38
Sosiri ale turitilor n structurile de primire turistic cu funciuni de cazare turistic,
pe principalele destinaii turistice, tipuri de structuri i categorii de confort, n anul 2014
Tourists arrivals in the establishments of tourists reception with functions of tourists
3.2 accommodation, by main tourist destinations, type of establishments and category of comfort, in 2014
numr turiti - continuare / number of tourists - continued
Total 5 stele 4 stele 3 stele 2 stele 1 stea Neclasificate
5 stars 4 stars 3 stars 2 stars 1 star Not classified
Staiuni balneare
Spas
39
Sosiri ale turitilor n structurile de primire turistic cu funciuni de cazare turistic,
pe principalele destinaii turistice, tipuri de structuri i categorii de confort, n anul 2014
Tourists arrivals in the establishments of tourists reception with functions of tourists
3.2 accommodation, by main tourist destinations, type of establishments and category of comfort, in 2014
numr turiti - continuare / number of tourists - continued
Total 5 stele 4 stele 3 stele 2 stele 1 stea Neclasificate
5 stars 4 stars 3 stars 2 stars 1 star Not classified
Staiuni montane
Mountain resorts
40
Sosiri ale turitilor n structurile de primire turistic cu funciuni de cazare turistic,
pe principalele destinaii turistice, tipuri de structuri i categorii de confort, n anul 2014
Tourists arrivals in the establishments of tourists reception with functions of tourists
3.2 accommodation, by main tourist destinations, type of establishments and category of comfort, in 2014
numr turiti - continuare / number of tourists - continued
Total 5 stele 4 stele 3 stele 2 stele 1 stea Neclasificate
5 stars 4 stars 3 stars 2 stars 1 star Not classified
Delta Dunrii2)
The Danube Delta2)
41
Sosiri ale turitilor n structurile de primire turistic cu funciuni de cazare turistic,
pe principalele destinaii turistice, tipuri de structuri i categorii de confort, n anul 2014
Tourists arrivals in the establishments of tourists reception with functions of tourists
3.2 accommodation, by main tourist destinations, type of establishments and category of comfort, in 2014
numr turiti - continuare / number of tourists - continued
Total 5 stele 4 stele 3 stele 2 stele 1 stea Neclasificate
5 stars 4 stars 3 stars 2 stars 1 star Not classified
42
Sosiri ale turitilor n structurile de primire turistic cu funciuni de cazare turistic,
pe principalele destinaii turistice, tipuri de structuri i categorii de confort, n anul 2014
Tourists arrivals in the establishments of tourists reception with functions of tourists
3.2 accommodation, by main tourist destinations, type of establishments and category of comfort, in 2014
numr turiti - continuare / number of tourists - continued
Total 5 stele 4 stele 3 stele 2 stele 1 stea Neclasificate
5 stars 4 stars 3 stars 2 stars 1 star Not classified
43
nnoptrile n structurile de primire turistic cu funciuni de cazare turistic,
pe tipuri de structuri
Overnight stays in the establishments of tourists reception with functions of
3.3 tourists accommodation, by type of establishments
numr nnoptri / number of overnight stays
2012 2013 2014
Total
Romni
Romanians
Strini
Foreigners
44
nnoptrile n structurile de primire turistic cu funciuni de cazare turistic,
pe principalele destinaii turistice, tipuri de structuri i categorii de confort, n anul 2014
Overnight stays in the establishments of tourists reception with functions of tourists accommodation,
3.4 by main tourist destinations, type of establishments and category of comfort, in 2014
numr nnoptri / number of overnight stays
Total 5 stele 4 stele 3 stele 2 stele 1 stea Neclasificate
5 stars 4 stars 3 stars 2 stars 1 star Not classified
Total ar
Total country
45
nnoptrile n structurile de primire turistic cu funciuni de cazare turistic,
pe principalele destinaii turistice, tipuri de structuri i categorii de confort, n anul 2014
Overnight stays in the establishments of tourists reception with functions of tourists accommodation,
3.4 by main tourist destinations, type of establishments and category of comfort, in 2014
numr nnoptri - continuare / number of overnight stays - continued
Total 5 stele 4 stele 3 stele 2 stele 1 stea Neclasificate
5 stars 4 stars 3 stars 2 stars 1 star Not classified
46
nnoptrile n structurile de primire turistic cu funciuni de cazare turistic,
pe principalele destinaii turistice, tipuri de structuri i categorii de confort, n anul 2014
Overnight stays in the establishments of tourists reception with functions of tourists accommodation,
3.4 by main tourist destinations, type of establishments and category of comfort, in 2014
numr nnoptri - continuare / number of overnight stays - continued
Total 5 stele 4 stele 3 stele 2 stele 1 stea Neclasificate
5 stars 4 stars 3 stars 2 stars 1 star Not classified
Staiuni balneare
Spas
47
nnoptrile n structurile de primire turistic cu funciuni de cazare turistic,
pe principalele destinaii turistice, tipuri de structuri i categorii de confort, n anul 2014
Overnight stays in the establishments of tourists reception with functions of tourists accommodation,
3.4 by main tourist destinations, type of establishments and category of comfort, in 2014
numr nnoptri - continuare / number of overnight stays - continued
Total 5 stele 4 stele 3 stele 2 stele 1 stea Neclasificate
5 stars 4 stars 3 stars 2 stars 1 star Not classified
Staiuni montane
Mountain resort
48
nnoptrile n structurile de primire turistic cu funciuni de cazare turistic,
pe principalele destinaii turistice, tipuri de structuri i categorii de confort, n anul 2014
Overnight stays in the establishments of tourists reception with functions of tourists accommodation,
3.4 by main tourist destinations, type of establishments and category of comfort, in 2014
numr nnoptri - continuare / number of overnight stays - continued
Total 5 stele 4 stele 3 stele 2 stele 1 stea Neclasificate
5 stars 4 stars 3 stars 2 stars 1 star Not classified
Delta Dunrii2)
The Danube Delta2)
2)
Inclusiv municipiul Tulcea. / The Municipality of Tulcea included.
49
nnoptrile n structurile de primire turistic cu funciuni de cazare turistic,
pe principalele destinaii turistice, tipuri de structuri i categorii de confort, n anul 2014
Overnight stays in the establishments of tourists reception with functions of tourists accommodation,
3.4 by main tourist destinations, type of establishments and category of comfort, in 2014
numr nnoptri - continuare / number of overnight stays - continued
Total 5 stele 4 stele 3 stele 2 stele 1 stea Neclasificate
5 stars 4 stars 3 stars 2 stars 1 star Not classified
50
nnoptrile n structurile de primire turistic cu funciuni de cazare turistic,
pe principalele destinaii turistice, tipuri de structuri i categorii de confort, n anul 2014
Overnight stays in the establishments of tourists reception with functions of tourists accommodation,
3.4 by main tourist destinations, type of establishments and category of comfort, in 2014
numr nnoptri - continuare / number of overnight stays - continued
Total 5 stele 4 stele 3 stele 2 stele 1 stea Neclasificate
5 stars 4 stars 3 stars 2 stars 1 star Not classified
51
Turitii cazai i nnoptrile n structurile de primire turistic cu funciuni de cazare
turistic, pe ri de reedin a turitilor, n anul 2014
Tourists accommodated and the overnight stays in the establishments of tourists reception
3.5 with functions of tourists accommodation, by tourists countries of residence, in 2014
52
Indicii de utilizare net a capacitii de cazare turistic n funciune, pe tipuri de structuri
de primire turistic cu funciuni de cazare turistic i categorii de confort, n anul 2014
Net use indices of the tourist accommodation capacity in use, by type of establishments of
3.6 tourists reception with functions of tourists accommodation and category of comfort, in 2014
%
Total 5 stele 4 stele 3 stele 2 stele 1 stea Neclasificate
5 stars 4 stars 3 stars 2 stars 1 star Not classified
53
4.
ACTIVITATEA
AGENIILOR DE
TURISM
ACTIVITY OF
TRAVEL
AGENCIES
ACTIVITATEA AGENIILOR DE TURISM
ACTIVITY OF TRAVEL AGENCIES
Ageniile de turism tour operatoare sunt acele The tour operator travel agencies are those travel
agenii de turism specializate n organizarea de agencies specialized in organizing tourist
programe i aciuni turistice, pe care le programmes and actions that they sell directly or
comercializeaz direct sau prin intermediul altor through other travel agencies on the basis of
agenii de turism, pe baz de contracte i convenii. agreements and conventions.
Ageniile de turism cu activitate de vnzare The travel agencies with sales activity are those
sunt acele agenii de turism care vnd programele travel agencies that sell the tourist programmes
i aciunile turistice ale tour operatorilor. and actions of tour operators.
Aciunea turistic este modalitatea specific de The tourist action is the specific course and the
desfurare i condiiile asigurate de agentul conditions provided by the organizing economic
economic organizator pe parcursul cltoriei turistice. agent during the tourist travel.
Turitii participani la o aciune turistic sunt The tourists participating in a tourist action are
persoanele care beneficiaz de serviciile oferite i the persons who benefit from the services rendered
vndute de agentul economic care organizeaz and sold by the economic agent that organizes the
activitatea turistic respectiv. respective tourist activity.
56
Numrul turitilor participani la aciunile turistice organizate de ageniile de turism
4.1 Number of tourists taking part in the tourist actions organized by travel agencies
57
Numrul turitilor romni participani la aciunile turistice externe 1)
4.3 Number of Romanian tourists taking part in the external tourist actions 1)
Not: Pentru denumirea rilor n limba englez, consultai lista de la pagina 79.
Note: For countries name in English, please see the list on page 79.
1)
Primele 10 destinaii turistice externe din cadrul fiecrei agenii de turism.
The first 10 external destinations of every travel agency.
58
Numrul turitilor romni participani la aciunile turistice externe 1)
4.3 Number of Romanian tourists taking part in the external tourist actions 1)
continuare / continued
Agenii tour Agenii cu activitate
operatoare de vnzare
Tour operator Agencies with sale
agencies activity
2013 2014 2013 2014
Australia, Oceania
i alte teritorii 1360 388 456 -
Australia, Oceania
and other territories
din care: of which:
Australia 1295 388 310 -
Not: Pentru denumirea rilor n limba englez, consultai lista de la pagina 79.
Note: For countries name in English, please see the list on page 79.
1)
Primele 10 destinaii turistice externe din cadrul fiecrei agenii de turism.
The first 10 external destinations of every travel agency.
59
5.
TURISMUL ROMNIEI,
PE REGIUNI DE
DEZVOLTARE
ROMANIAN TOURISM,
BY DEVELOPMENT
REGIONS
62
Oferta de cazare turistic
5.1 Offer for tourist accommodation
Structuri de primire
turistic cu funciuni Capacitatea de cazare
de cazare turistic 1) Locuri existente 1) turistic n funciune
Regiunea (numr) (numr) (locuri - zile)
Region Establishments of tourists Existing places 1) Tourist accommodation
reception with functions (number) capacity in use
of tourists accommodation 1) (beds - days)
(number)
1)
La 31 iulie. / On July 31.
63
Sosirile i nnoptrile turitilor n structurile de primire turistic cu funciuni
de cazare turistic
Tourists arrivals and overnight stays in the establishments of tourists reception
5.2 with functions of tourists accommodation
TOTAL 7943153 6225798 1717355 8465909 6551339 1914570 19362671 15884817 3477854 20280041 16511937 3768104 TOTAL
din care: - hoteluri 5917889 4380429 1537460 6326198 4599891 1726307 15147205 12100828 3046377 15960572 12591648 3368924 of which: - hotels
1. Nord-Est - total 756006 662232 93774 812880 713908 98972 1614345 1415328 199017 1710437 1499108 211329 1. North-East - total
din care: - hoteluri 471754 393366 78388 506456 423376 83080 1070122 908086 162036 1155152 981133 174019 of which: - hotels
2. Sud-Est - total 1166418 1070195 96223 1178132 1091363 86769 4186623 3849833 336790 4294722 3970073 324649 2. South-East - total
din care: - hoteluri 981779 893537 88242 992844 912564 80280 3633433 3320200 313233 3778225 3469809 308416 of which: - hotels
3. Sud Muntenia - total 679360 585802 93558 706229 613588 92641 1715207 1453731 261476 1714876 1488469 226407 3. South Muntenia - total
din care: - hoteluri 443094 365306 77788 460752 379429 81323 1206675 1013648 193027 1200754 997930 202824 of which: - hotels
4. Sud-Vest Oltenia - total 460026 415707 44319 484860 444126 40734 1567021 1466228 100793 1537262 1451935 85327 4. South-West Oltenia - total
din care: - hoteluri 311645 273368 38277 328395 293845 34550 1262971 1176951 86020 1233482 1160003 73479 of which: - hotels
5. Vest - total 684383 543674 140709 727668 582463 145205 1755149 1469292 285857 1829515 1527517 301998 5. West - total
din care: - hoteluri 486635 364579 122056 518851 389250 129601 1334118 1089136 244982 1407462 1142572 264890 of which: - hotels
6. Nord-Vest - total 899370 750384 148986 972856 803075 169781 2113735 1814020 299715 2287467 1960651 326861 6. North-West - total
din care: - hoteluri 629981 503763 126218 674317 534242 140075 1628434 1374825 253609 1760578 1492538 268040 of which: - hotels
7. Centru - total 1859853 1538809 321044 1953022 1593685 359337 4037579 3356907 680672 4244860 3490725 754135 7. Center - total
din care: - hoteluri 1188998 954723 234275 1248801 984548 264253 2701206 2205895 495311 2823203 2268048 555155 of which: - hotels
8. Bucureti-Ilfov - total 1437737 658995 778742 1630262 709131 921131 2373012 1059478 1313534 2660902 1123459 1537443 8. Bucharest-Ilfov - total
din care: - hoteluri 1404003 631787 772216 1595782 682637 913145 2310246 1012087 1298159 2601716 1079615 1522101 of which: - hotels
64 65
6.
CLTORIILE
INTERNAIONALE
NREGISTRATE
LA FRONTIERELE
ROMNIEI
INTERNATIONAL TRIPS
REGISTERED
AT ROMANIAS
BORDERS
CLTORIILE INTERNAIONALE NREGISTRATE LA FRONTIERELE ROMNIEI
INTERNATIONAL TRIPS REGISTERED AT ROMANIAS BORDERS
Vizitator internaional este, din punct de From the statistical point of view the
vedere statistic, orice persoan care cltorete international visitor is any person who travels
ctre o ar, alta dect aceea n care i are to a country, other than his country of
reedina, pentru o perioad care s nu residence, for a period not exceeding 12
depeasc 12 luni, scopul principal al vizitei fiind months, the main purpose of his visit being
altul dect exercitarea unei activiti remunerate other than carrying out a paid activity in the
n ara vizitat. visited country.
Sosirile cuprind numrul vizitatorilor strini Arrivals include the number of foreign visitors
nregistrai la intrarea n ar. registered when entering the country.
Plecrile cuprind numrul vizitatorilor romni Departures include the number of Romanian
care cltoresc n strintate i sunt nregistrai la visitors who travel abroad and are registered when
ieirea din ar. leaving the country.
1)
Inclusiv cltoriile efectuate pe jos. / Walks included.
68
CLTORIILE INTERNAIONALE NREGISTRATE LA FRONTIERELE ROMNIEI
INTERNATIONAL TRIPS REGISTERED AT ROMANIAS BORDERS
Aceeai persoan din strintate poate realiza, n The same person from abroad can travel several
perioada respectiv, mai multe cltorii n ar, times in the respective period within the country,
fiind nregistrat de fiecare dat ca o nou sosire. every time being registered as a new arrival.
n acelai mod se procedeaz la plecrile Departures of Romanian visitors abroad are
vizitatorilor romni n strintate. treated in the same way.
Urmtoarele categorii de cltori sunt excluse The following categories of travellers are
din sosirile i plecrile vizitatorilor excluded from the arrivals and departures of
internaionali: persoanele care intr sau ies din international visitors: persons entering or leaving
ar ca migrani; diplomaii, reprezentanii the country as migrants; diplomats, consular
consulari i membrii forelor armate cnd se representatives and members of armed forces when
deplaseaz spre/dinspre locul unde trebuie s-i going to/coming from the place where their mission
exercite misiunea, ntr-o alt ar; refugiaii sau is carried out to another country; refugees or
nomazii. nomads.
1)
Inclusiv cltoriile efectuate pe jos. / Walks included.
69
Sosirile vizitatorilor strini n Romnia i plecrile vizitatorilor romni n strintate,
dup mijloacele de transport utilizate
Arrivals of foreign visitors in Romania and departures of Romanian visitors abroad,
6.1 by means of transport used
numr / number
2012 2013 2014
70
Indicii sosirilor vizitatorilor strini n Romnia i indicii plecrilor vizitatorilor romni
n strintate, dup mijloacele de transport utilizate
Indices of arrivals of foreign visitors in Romania and indices of departures of Romanian
6.2 visitors abroad, by means of transport used
anul precedent = 100 / previous year = 100
2012 2013 2014
71
7.
CEREREA
TURISTIC A
REZIDENILOR
N ROMNIA
74
Cltorii i nnoptri, dup motivul principal al cltoriei, n anul 2014
7.1 Trips and overnight stays, by main reason of the trip, in 2014
Numr de Numr de
cltorii nnoptri
Number of Number of
trips overnights stays
3. Alte motive (tratament, pelerinaj) 1184096 6774976 3. Other sreasons (treatment, pilgrimage)
1)
Odihn, recreere, vacane, inclusiv vizite la prieteni i rude. / Rest, recreation, holiday, visits to friends and relatives included.
75
Cltorii interne pentru vacane 1) i afaceri 2), pe zone turistice, dup durata
i organizatorul cltoriei, n anul 2014
Internal trips for holidays 1) and business 2), by tourist areas, by length
7.2 and organizer of stay, in 2014
numr / number
Zone turistice / Tourist areas
Total Zona *) Zona
Ora Litoral rural Croaziere montan Altele
Town Seaside Rural Cruises Mountain Other
area
Durata cltoriei
Lenght of stay
- 1-3 nnoptri 10207523 4108593 291739 3400244 19954 2247045 139948
- 1-3 overnight stays
- 4-7 nnoptri 4711604 943239 1360160 1269837 6088 1098918 33362
- 4-7 overnight stays
- 8-14 nnoptri 731671 177152 160606 244193 - 142720 7000
- 8-14 overnight stays
- 15-28 nnoptri 143779 54371 3167 67100 - 19141 -
- 15-28 overnight stays
- peste 29 nnoptri 45767 16328 2054 19557 - 7828 -
- over 29 overnight stays
Organizatorul cltoriei
Organizer of trip
- pe cont propriu 14638233 5001738 1431285 4834397 24343 3175361 171109
- on ones own
- alte mijloace (agenii 1202111 297945 386441 166534 1699 340291 9201
de turism, sindicat,
oficii de pensii,
Ministerul Muncii, Familiei
i Proteciei Sociale,
asociaii profesionale,
culturale, religioase etc.)
- other (travel agencies,
trade union,
pension offices, Ministry
of Labour, Family and
Social Protection,
professional, cultural and
religious associations a.s.o.)
1)
Odihn, recreere, vacane, inclusiv vizite la prieteni i rude. / Rest, recreation, holiday, visits to friends and relatives included.
2)
Afaceri i motive profesionale. / Business and professional reasons.
*)
Inclusiv lacuri i ruri. / Lakes and rivers included.
76
Cltorii n strintate pentru vacane 1) i afaceri 2), pe ri de destinaie, n anul 2014
7.3 Holidays 1) and business 2) trips abroad, by country of destination, in 2014
numr / number
Cltorii pentru
vacane
Holiday trips
Total Din care vizite la Cltorii pentru
Total prieteni i rude afaceri
Of which visits Business trips
to friends
and relatives
77
SURSA DATELOR
DATA SOURCE
Capitolul 1: Chapter 1:
Capitolele 2 - 6: Chapter 2 - 6:
Pentru capacitatea i activitatea de cazare For the capacity and activity of tourist
turistic, datele provin din cercetri statistice accommodation, data are taken from statistical
completate de persoanele juridice i fizice care surveys filled in by legal and natural persons who
au n proprietate sau administreaz structuri de own or manage establishments of tourists
primire turistic cu funciuni de cazare turistic. reception with functions of tourists
Pentru activitatea ageniilor de turism privind accommodation.
aciunile turistice organizate, datele provin din For the activity of travel agencies regarding the
cercetri statistice completate de ageniile de organised tourist actions, data come from
turism. statistical surveys filled in by travel agencies.
Datele privind turismul internaional sunt Data on international tourism are supplied by the
furnizate de ctre Ministerului Administraiei i Ministry of Administration and Interior - General
Internelor - Inspectoratul General al Poliiei de Inspectorate of Border Police.
Frontier.
Capitolul 7: Chapter 7:
Datele provin din cercetri statistice completate Data are obtained from statistical surveys filled in
de ctre persoanele de cel puin 15 ani mplinii, by persons, aged 15 years at least, who belong to a
care aparin unui eantion reprezentativ de representative household sample.
gospodrii.
78
LISTA RILOR PE CONTINENTE - nscrise n tabele
LIST OF COUNTRIES, BY CONTINENTS - included in tables
EUROPA EUROPE
U.E. E.U. Portugalia Portugal
(Uniunea European) (European Union) Regatul Unit United Kingdom
Austria Austria Republica Ceh Czech Republic
Belgia Belgium Republica Slovac Slovakia
Bulgaria Bulgaria Slovenia Slovenia
Cipru Cyprus Spania Spain
Croaia Croatia Suedia Sweden
Danemarca Denmark Ungaria Hungary
Estonia Estonia Albania Albania
Finlanda Finland Bosnia i Hertegovina Bosnia and Herzegovina
Frana France Islanda Iceland
Germania Germany Elveia Switzerland
Grecia Greece Federaia Rus Russian Federation
Irlanda Ireland Republica Moldova Republic of Moldova
Italia Italy Muntenegru Montenegro
Letonia Latvia Repubila Macedonia Republic of Macedonia
Lituania Lithuania Norvegia Norway
Luxemburg Luxembourg Serbia Serbia
Malta Malta Turcia Turkey
Olanda Netherlands Ucraina Ukraine
Polonia Poland Alte ri din Europa Other countries of Europe
AFRICA AFRICA
Egipt Egypt
Maroc Morocco
Tunisia Tunisia
Republica Africa de Sud South Africa
Alte ri din Africa Other countries of Africa
ASIA ASIA
China China
Emiratele Arabe Unite United Arab Emirates
Iordania Jordan
Israel Israel
Japonia Japan
Thailanda Thailand
Alte ri din Asia Other countries of Asia