National Standard of the Peoples Republic of China

GB/T 3077-1999

Alloy structure steels

Issue date: November 1, 1999 Implementation date: August 1,2000

Issued by China State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision
 Foreword

This standard revises the GB/T 3077-1998 the alloy structure steels technical condition .
This revision revises the following technical contents on this standard:
The standard title is changed the alloy structure steels;
Can provide the rod greater than 250mm by the supplier and purchaser consulting;
Added a chapter ordering content;
Added the uniform numerical code for the sign code and trademark of the steel product ;
Delete five trademarks for example the 30Mn2MoW,20Mn2B,20SiMnVB,20Cr3MoWVA,20CrV and so all,
add self-development 18CrMnNiMoA of our country;
Add the upper limitation of the content of the stated remnant molybdenum;
Delete the 3.1.1.3,3.1.1.5,3.5.2.1 and 3.5.2.2 clause in the former standard ;
Adjust properly the heat treatment process and heat treatment parameter of the separate trademark in Table 3;
This standard replaces the GB/T 3077-1998 alloy structure steels technical condition from the execution day.
The State Bureau of Metallurgical Industry puts this standard forward.
This standard is resided with a line of occupation by The Whole Country Technical Committee of Standardization
for Steel.
The main drafting units of this standard are Special Steel Co .Ltd of large metallurgy, Information Standard
Institute of Metallurgical Ministry, ShangHai Five Steel (group) limited company.
The main draftsmen of this standard are Fangjun, Liuwende, Luanyan, Hanguoliang, and Chenchangxi.
This standard first issued in May 1982, first revised in February 1988.

The number one revision of GB.T3077-1999 alloy structure steels

The State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision authorize this revision according to the [2000] 171 number
clause for the standard letter of the quality and technology supervision on September 26, 2000. Execute on
January 1st, 2001.

1. Only need add A or B sign on the back of the trademark revised is changed only need add A
or E sign on the back of the trademark revised in the notation 2 of Table 1.
2. The HB100/3000is changed HB10/3000 in Table 3.
3. The backfire heating temperature of the 20MnMoB steel is changed from 2000 to 200 in the serial
19 of Table 3.
4. The sampling number of the ultrasonic detection is changed from gradual radix to 2 in the 13 item of
Table 7.
 National Standard of the Peoples Republic of China
GB/T 3077-1999
Replaced GB/T3077-1998

Alloy structure steels

1 Scope
This standard regulates the dimension, shape, weight and permissible deviation, technical requirement, test
method, check rule, packaging, sign and quality certificate and so all for alloy structure steels of the hot rolling
and forging.
This standard is applicable to the alloy structure steel bar whose diameter and thickness is no more than 250mm.
Also can provide the alloy structure steel bar whose diameter and thickness is more than 250mm by supplier and
purchaser consulting.
The trademark and chemical constitute contained by this standard also are applicable to the steel ingot, billet
and their product.
2 The reference standard
The clauses contained by the following standards formed the clauses of this standard by being quoted in this
standard. When this standard is published, the editions showed are effective. All the standards will be revised;
each who uses this standard should discuss the possibility using the newest edition of the following standard.
GB/T 222-1984 the sampling method of the sample and chemical constitute permissible deviation of the
finished product used by the chemistry analysis
GB/T 224-1984 The menstruation method for the decarburization layer depth of the steel
GB/T 225-1988 The test method for the end quenching of the steel harden ability
GB/T 226-1991 The aciding check method for the macrostructure and defection of the steel
GB/T 228-1987 The tension test method of the metal
GB/T 229-1994 The impact test method for the charpy gap of the metal
GB/T 231-1984 The test method for the Brielle hardness of the metal
GB/T 233-1982 The upsetting test method of the method
GB/T 702-1986 The dimension, shape, weight and permissible deviation of the hot rolling round and square
steel
GB/T 908-1987 the dimension, shape, weight and permissible deviation of the forging round and square steel
GB/T 1979-1980 the macrostructure and defection rating figure of the structure steel
GB/T 2101-1989 the general specification for the checking and accepting, packaging, sign and quality certificate
of the structural steel
GB/T 2975-1998 the sampling position of test and sample preparation for the mechanical property of the steel
and its product
GB/T 4336-1984 the photo electricity emission spectrometry analysis method of the carbon steel and middle
and low-alloy steel
GB/T 6397-1986 the sample for the tension test of the metal
GB/T 7736-1987 the ultrasonic inspection for the macrostructure and defection of the steel
GB/T 10561-1989 the micro leveling method of the nonmetal impurity in the steel
GB/T 13299-1991 the leveling method of the microscopic structure in the steel
GB/T 15711-1995 the aciding check method for the tower hair of the steel product
GB/T 17505-1998 the general technical condition for the delivery of the steel and its product
GB/T 17616-1998 the uniform numerical code for the trademark of the steel and its alloy
YB/T 5184-1993 the measurement for the mean particle size of the metal
The adduction standard for the chemical analysis of the each element in the steel see appendix A(the appendix of
the standard).

3 The ordering content

The ordering contract and order form conclude the following content according to this standard:
a) Standard number;
b) Product name;
c) Trademark or the uniform numerical code;
d) Control the remnants element (if there is requirement, see 6.1.1.2);
e) Weight of the delivery (number);
f) Dimension and shape;
g) Processing method;
h) Delivery state;
i) Delivery of the heat treatment state (if there is requirement, see 6.4);
j) Hot upsetting (if there is requirement, see 6.7);
k) Decarburized layer (if there is requirement, see 6.8);
l) Impurity of the nonmetal (if there is requirement, see 6.9);
m) Special requirement (if there is requirement, see 6.10);

4 Class and code

4.1 The steel is classed three kinds according to the dissimilarity of the metallurgy quality:
a) High-quality steel;
b) High level high-quality steel (add A on the back of the trademark);
c) Superfine high-quality steel (add E on the back of the trademark);
4.2 The steel is classed two kinds according to processing and purpose. The using and processing method of the
steel material should be given clear indication in the contract, for the unmarked, use steel according to cutting
process.
a) Steel used by press working UP
1) Hot press working UHP
2) Steel used by upsetting UF
3) Cold-drawn stock UCD
b) Steel used by cutting process UC

5 Dimension, shape, weight and permissible deviation

5.1 The dimension, shape, weight and permissible deviation of the hot rolling round and square steel should
accord with the concerned specification of GB/T702, the specific requirement is given clear indication in the
contract.
5.2 The dimension, shape, weight and permissible deviation of the forging round and square steel should accord
with the concerned specification of GB/T908, the specific requirement is given clear indication in the contract.
5.3 The dimension, shape, weight and permissible deviation of other section shape steel should accord with the
corresponding standard or regulation of the supplier and purchaser consulting; the specific requirement is given
clear indication in the contract.
6 The technical requirement
6.1 Trademark and chemical constitution
6.1.1 The trademark, uniform numerical code and chemical constitution (heat analysis) of the steel should accord
with the specification of Table 1.
6.1.1.1 The content of the sulphur, phosphor and remnant copper, chrome, nickel, and molybdenum should accord
with the specification of Table 2.
6.1.1.2 The content of the remnant tungsten, vanadium, titanium should be analyzed, the result is recorded in the
quality certificate, according to the requirement of the purchaser, can limit the content of the remnant tungsten,
vanadium, titanium.
 Table 1
Steel group Serial Uniform Trademark Chemical constitution, %
numerical C Si Mn Cr Mo Ni W B Al Ti V
code
Mn 1 A00202 20Mn2 0.170.24 0.170.37 1.401.80
2 A00302 30Mn2 0.270.34 0.170.37 1.401.80

3 A00352 35Mn2 0.320.39 0.170.37 1.401.80

4 A00402 40Mn2 0.370.44 0.170.37 1.401.80
5 A00452 45Mn2 0.420.49 0.170.37 1.401.80
6 A00502 50Mn2 0.470.55 0.170.37 1.401.80
MnV 7 A01202 20 MnV 0.170.24 0.170.37 1.301.60 0.07
0.12
SiMn 8 A10272 27 SiMn 0.240.32 1.101.40 1.101.40
9 A10352 35 SiMn 0.320.40 1.101.40 1.101.40
10 A10423 42 SiMn 0.390.45 1.101.40 1.101.40
SiMnMoV 11 A14202 20SiMnMoV 0.170.23 0.901.20 2.202.60 0.300.40 0.500.12
12 A14262 25 SiMnMoV 0.220.28 0.901.20 2.202.60 0.300.40 0.500.12
13 A14372 37 SiMnMoV 0.330.39 0.600.90 1.601.90 0.400.50 0.500.12
B 14 A70402 40B 0.370.44 0.170.37 0.600.90 0.005
0.0035
15 A70452 45B 0.420.49 0.170.37 0.600.90 0.005
0.0035
16 A70502 50B 0.470.55 0.170.37 0.800.90 0.005
0.0035
MnB 17 A71402 40 MnB 0.370.44 0.170.37 1.101.40 0.005
0.0035
18 A71452 45 MnB 0.420.49 0.170.37 1.101.40 0.005
0.0035
MnMoB 19 A72202 20 MnMoB 0.160.22 0.170.37 0.091.20 0.20 0.005
0.30 0.0035
MnVB 20 A73152 15 MnVB 0.120.18 0.170.37 1.201.80 0.005 0.07
0.0035 0.12
21 A73202 20 MnVB 0.170.23 0.170.37 1.201.80 0.005 0.07
0.0035 0.12
22 A73402 40 MnVB 0.370.44 0.170.37 1.101.40 0.005 0.07
0.0035 0.10
MnTiB 23 A74202 20 MnTiB 0.170.26 0.170.37 1.301.60 0.005 0.04
0.0035 0.10
24 A74252 25 MnTiB 0.220.28 0.220.45 1.301.60 0.005 0.04
0.0035 0.10
 1
The continuation of Table 1
Steel Seria Uniform Trademar Chemical constitution, %
group l numerical k C Si Mn Cr Mo Ni W B Al Ti V
code
Cr 25 A20152 15Cr 0.120.18 0.170.37 0.400.70 0.701.00
26 A20153 15 CrA 0.120.17 0.170.37 0.400.70 0.701.00
27 A20202 20 Cr 0.180.24 0.170.37 0.500.80 0.801.10
28 A20302 30 Cr 0.270.34 0.170.37 0.500.80 0.801.10
29 A20352 35 Cr 0.320.39 0.170.37 0.500.80 0.801.10
30 A20402 40 Cr 0.370.44 0.170.37 0.500.80 0.801.10
31 A20452 45 Cr 0.420.49 0.170.37 0.500.80 0.801.10
32 A20502 50 Cr 0.470.54 0.170.37 0.500.80 0.801.10
CrSi 33 A21382 38 CrSi 0.350.43 1.001.30 0.300.60 1.301.60
Cr Mo 34 A30122 12 Cr Mo 0.080.15 0.170.37 0.400.70 0.400.70 0.40
0.55
35 A30152 15 Cr Mo 0.120.18 0.170.37 0.400.70 0.801.10 0.40
0.55
36 A30202 20 Cr Mo 0.170.24 0.170.37 0.400.70 0.801.10 0.15
0.25
37 A30302 30 Cr Mo 0.260.34 0.170.37 0.400.70 0.801.10 0.15
0.25
38 A30303 30 Cr 0.260.33 0.170.37 0.400.70 0.801.10 0.15
0.25
MoA
39 A30352 35 Cr Mo 0.320.40 0.170.37 0.400.70 0.801.10 0.15
0.25
40 A30422 42 Cr Mo 0.380.45 0.170.37 0.500.80 0.901.20 0.15
0.25
Cr MoV 41 A31122 12 Cr 0.080.15 0.170.37 0.400.70 0.300.60 0.25 0.150.30
0.35
MoV
42 A31352 35 Cr 0.300.38 0.170.37 0.400.70 1.001.20 0.20 0.100.20
0.30
MoV
43 A31132 12 Cr1 0.080.15 0.170.37 0.400.70 0.901.20 0.25 0.150.30
0.35
MoV
44 A31253 25 Cr2 0.220.29 0.170.37 0.400.70 1.501.80 0.90 0.150.30
1.10
MoVA
45 A31263 25Cr2 0.220.29 0.170.37 0.500.80 2.102.50 0.15 0.300.50
0.25
Mo1VA
Cr MoAl 46 A33832 38 Cr 0.350.42 0.170.37 0.300.60 1.351.65 0.701.10
MoAl
Cr V 47 A25402 40 Cr V 0.370.44 0.170.37 0.500.80 0.801.10 0.100.20
48 A23503 50 Cr VA 0.470.54 0.170.37 0.500.80 0.801.10 0.100.20
 The continuation of Table 1
Uniform Chemical constitution, %
Steel
Serial numerical Trademark
group C Si Mn Cr Mo Ni W B Al Ti V
code
49 A22152 15 Cr Mn 0.120.18 0.170.37 1.101.40 0.400.70
Cr Mn 50 A22202 20 Cr Mn 0.170.23 0.170.37 0.901.20 0.901.20
51 A22402 40 Cr Mn 0.370.45 0.170.37 0.901.20 0.901.20
52 A24202 20 Cr Mn Si 0.170.23 0.901.20 0.801.10 0.801.10
53 A24252 25 Cr Mn Si 0.220.28 0.901.20 0.801.10 0.801.10
54 A24302 30 Cr Mn Si 0.270.34 0.901.20 0.801.10 0.801.10
Cr Mn Si 30 Cr Mn
55 A24303 0.280.34 0.901.20 0.801.10 0.801.10
SiA
35 Cr Mn
56 A24353 0.320.39 1.101.40 0.801.10 1.101.40
SiA
20 Cr
57 A34202 0.170.23 0.170.37 0.901.20 1.101.40 0.200.30
Cr MnMo
MnMo 40 Cr
58 A34402 0.370.45 0.170.37 0.901.20 0.901.20 0.200.30 0.040.10
MnMo
59 A26202 20 Cr MnTi 0.170.23 0.170.37 0.801.10 1.001.30 0.040.10
Cr MnTi
60 A26302 30 Cr MnTi 0.240.32 0.170.37 0.801.10 1.001.30
61 A40202 20 CrNi 0.170.23 0.170.37 0.400.70 0.450.75 1.001.40
62 A40402 40 CrNi 0.370.44 0.170.37 0.500.80 0.450.75 1.001.40
63 A40452 45 CrNi 0.420.49 0.170.37 0.500.80 0.450.75 1.001.40
64 A40502 50 CrNi 0.470.54 0.170.37 0.500.80 0.450.75 1.001.40
65 A41122 12 CrNi2 0.100.17 0.170.37 0.300.60 0.600.90 1.501.90
66 A42122 12 CrNi3 0.170.24 0.170.37 0.300.60 0.600.90 2.753.15
CrNi
67 A42202 20 CrNi3 0.270.33 0.170.37 0.300.60 0.600.90 2.753.15
68 A42302 30 CrNi3 0.340.41 0.170.37 0.300.60 0.600.90 2.753.15
69 A42372 37 CrNi3 0.100.16 0.170.37 0.300.60 1.201.60 3.003.50
1..25
70 A43122 12 CrNi4 0.170.23 0.170.37 0.300.60
1.65
3.253.65
1..25
71 A43202 20 CrNi4 0.170.23 0.170.37 0.300.60
1.65
3.253.65

72 A50202 20 CrNiMo 0.170.23 0.170.37 0.600.95 0.400.70 0.200.30 0.350.75

CrNiMo 40
73 A50403 0.370.44 0.170.37 0.500.80 0.600.90 0.150.25 1.251.65
CrNiMoA
 3
Table 1(finish)
Steel group Serial Uniform Trademark Chemical constitution, %
numerical C Si Mn Cr Mo Ni W B Al Ti V
code
Cr Mn Ni Mo 47 A50183 18 Cr Mn Ni 0.15 0.17 1.101.40 1.001.30 0.20 1.00

MoA 0.21 0.37 0.30 1.30

Cr Ni MoV 75 A51453 45 Cr Ni 0.42 0.17 0.500.80 0.801.10 0.20 1.30 0.100.20

MoVA 0.49 0.37 0.30 1.80

Cr NiW 76 A52183 18 Cr 2Ni4WA 0.13 0.17 0..300.60 1..351.65 4.00 0.80

0.19 0.37 4.50 1.20

77 A52253 25 Cr2Ni4WA 0.21 0.17 0..300.60 1..351.65 4.00 0.80

0.28 0.37 4.50 1.20

Note:
1. This standard regulates that the trademark with A sign can only be ordered as high-level high-quality steel ,the other trademarks are ordered as the high-quality
steel.
2. According to the requirement of the purchaser, only need add the A or B sign on the back of the ordering trademark (for the trademarks having the A sign ,
should delete the A at first) to order the trademarks listed in Table as the high-level high-quality steel (without the A) or super high-quality steel (all the
trademarks). If the purchaser put forward the other requirement for the chemical constitution of the trademark listed in Table, may order according to the special
requirement.
3. The uniform numerical code is listed in Table according to the GB/T17616 , the end number of the high-quality steel is 2,the end number of the high-level
high-quality steel (the steel with A) is 3, the end number of the super high-quality steel (the steel with A) is 6..
4. The component of the rare earth is added into according to 0.05% calculated amount, the analysis result of the finished product provide the reference.

4
 GB/T3077-1999

6.1.1.3 The copper content of the steel used by the press working is no more than 0.20%.
Steel kind P S Cu Cr Ni Mo
Be no more than
High-quality steel 0.035 0.035 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.15
High-level high-quality steel 0.025 0.025 0.25 0.30 0.30 0.10
Super high-quality steel 0.025 0.025 0.25 0.30 0.30 0.10
6.1.2 The specification for the chemical constitution permissible deviation of steel material (or stock) is carried
out according to GB/T222.
6.2 The smelting method
The manufacturing plant oneself selects the smelting method unless there is specification in the contract.
6.3 Delivery state
Deliver steel material is usually in the hot rolling or hot forging state, if purchaser require (and give clear
indication in the contract), also can deliver goods in heat treatment (anneal, normalization or high tempering)
state.
According to the agreement of the supplier and purchaser, the round steel used by press working can be
delivered by the method that the surface is turned, pared or the other trimming methods.
6.4 Mechanical property
6.4.1 Menstruate the vertical mechanical property and rigidity of the anneal or high tempering with the sample
made by the heat treatment rough, the check result should accord with the specification of Table 3.
6.4.1.1 When the dimension of the steel material is less than the dimension of the rough, hot treat with the former
dimension. The round steel whose diameter is 16mm and the square steel whose thickness is no more than 12mm
are not performed the impact test.
6.4.2 The mechanical properties listed in Table 3 are applicable to the steel material whose section dimension is
no more than 80mm; the steel material whose dimension is more than 80 to 100mm is permitted its extensibility
after breaking, sectional shrinkage and impact absorption power work to reduce separately 1%( absolute value),
5% (absolute value) and 5% than the specification of Table 3. The steel material whose dimension is more than
100 to 150mm is permitted its extensibility after breaking, sectional shrinkage and impact absorption power work
to reduce separately 2%( absolute value), 10% (absolute value) and 10%. The steel material whose dimension is
more than 150 to 250mm is permitted its extensibility after breaking, sectional shrinkage and impact absorption
power work to reduce separately 3%( absolute value), 15% (absolute value) and 15%.
6.4.3 The steel material whose dimension is more than 80mm is permitted that it is sampled after its sampling
stock is forged (rolled) to 7080mm section, check result should accord with the specification of Table 3.
6.4.4 According to the requirement of the purchaser, provide the steel material that is delivered in quenching or
tempering state, sample measuring mechanical property is no more performed heat treatment, mechanical property
is determined by the supplier and purchaser.
6.5 Low power
6.5.1 The test plate for the acid dipping macrostructure of the steel section should not have the visible shrinkage
void, bubble, crack, inclusion, skull patch, white flake, intercrystalline crack.
6.5.2 The class of the acid dipping macrostructure should accord with the specification of Table 4.
6.5.2.1 The general spot segregation and edge spot segregation of the 38CrMoAl or 38 CrMoAlA steel should not
extra separately the 2.5 classes and 1.5 classes.
6.5.2.2 The steel material used by cutting process is permitted to have the subsurface inclusion and subsurface
bubble and so all defection that do not extra the permissible depth of the surface defection. .
6.5.2.3 If the supplier can ensure that the macrostructure check is certified, can replace the aciding macrostructure
check with the ultrasonic check or the other method of nondestructive inspection.
6.6 Surface quality
6.6.1 The surface of the steel material used press working must not have the crack, rolling skin, fold and inclusion.
If there is the defection above, must eliminate. The elimination depth that is calculated according to the actual size
should accord with the specification of Table 5. The elimination width is 5 times no less than the depth; the
maximum elimination depth at the same section should more than one. Permit that the separate little scratch,
impress, pitting that do not extra the half of the dimension tolerance calculated with the actual size and the little
crack whose depth does not extra 0.2mm exist.
 Table 3
Heat treatment Mechanical property
The brinell
Tensile hardness
Yield Extensibility Section Impact
strengt HB100/3000
Dimension Quench Temper point after breaking shrinkage absorption
h for the
of sample work
Steel delivery state
Serial Sample number stock s s Aka2
group b of the steel
MPa % % J
Heating-up MPa anneal and
mm
high
temperature () Heating-up
Coolant Coolant tempering is
First Second temperature no more than
Are no more than
quench quench
Water,oi
850 200 Water, air
l 785 590 10 40 47 187
1 20 Mn2 15
Water,oi 785 635 12 45 53 207
880 440 Water, air
l
2 30 Mn2 25 840 Water 500 Water 835 685 12 45 55 207
Mn
3 35 Mn2 25 840 Water 500 Water 885 735 12 45 55 217
Water,oi
4 40 Mn2 25 840 520 Water 930 785 10 45 47 217
l
5 45 Mn2 25 840 Oil 550 Water, oil 785 590 9 40 39 229
6 50 Mn2 25 820 Oil 550 Water, oil 980 835 10 40 55 187
Water,oi
MnV 7 20 MnV 15 880 200 Water, air 885 735 12 40 39 217
l
8 27 SiMn 25 920 Water 450 Water, oil 1880 735 15 45 47 229
SiMn 9 35 SiMn 25 900 Water 570 Water, oil 1470 15 40 47 229
10 42 SiMn 25 880 Water 590 Water 980 10 45 55 269
11 20 SiMn2MoV Sample 900 Oil 200 Water, air 785 835 10 40 47 269
SiMnMo 12 25 SiMn3MoV Sample 900 Oil 200 Water, air 835 635 12 50 63 269
V Water,oi
13 37 SiMn3MoV 25 870 650 Water, air 785 540 12 45 55 207
l
14 40B 25 840 Water 550 Water 980 785 12 45 47 217
B 15 45B 25 840 Water 550 Water 1030 835 10 45 39 207
16 50B 20 840 Oil 600 Air 785 590 10 45 47 187
17 40 MnB 25 850 Oil 500 Water, oil 785 635 9 40 53 207
MnB
18 45 MnB 25 840 Oil 500 Water, oil 835 685 10 40 55 207
 Table 3(continuation)
Heat treatment Mechanical property
The brinell
Tensile hardness
Yield Extensibility Section Impact
strengt HB100/3000
Dimension Quench Temper point after breaking shrinkage absorption
h for the
of sample work delivery state
Steel group Serial Sample number stock s s Aka2
b of the steel
MPa % % J anneal and
mm Heating-up MPa
high
temperature () Heating-up
Coolant Coolant tempering is
First Second temperature no more than
are no more than
quench quench
MnMoB 19 20 MnMoB 15 880 Oil 2000 Oilair 1080 885 10 50 55 207
20 15 MnVB 15 860 Oil 200 Water, air 885 635 10 45 55 207
MnVB 21 20 MnVB 15 860 Oil 200 Water, air 1080 885 10 45 55 207
22 40 MnVB 25 850 Oil 520 Oilair 980 785 10 45 47 207
23 20 MnTiB Sample 860 Oil 200 Water, air 1130 930 10 45 55 187
MnTiB
24 25 MnTiBRE 15 860 Oil 300 Water, air 1380 10 40 47 229
Water,
25 35 Cr 15 880 200 Water, air 735 400 11 45 55 179
oil
Water,
26 15 CrA 15 880 180 Oilair 685 490 12 45 55 179
oil
Water,
27 20 Cr 25 880 200 Water, air 835 540 10 40 47 179
oil
Cr 28 30 Cr 25 860 Oil 500 Water, oil 885 685 11 45 47 187
29 35Cr 25 860 Oil 500 Water, oil 930 735 11 45 47 207
30 40 Cr 25 850 Oil 520 Water, oil 980 785 9 45 47 207
31 45 Cr 25 840 Oil 520 Water, oil 1030 535 9 40 39 217
32 50 Cr 25 830 Oil 580 Water, oil 1080 930 9 40 39 220
CrSi 33 36 CrSi 25 900 Oil 600 Water, oil 980 835 12 50 55 255
 Table 3(continuation)
Heat treatment Mechanical property
The brinell
Tensile hardness
Yield Extensibility Section Impact
strengt HB100/3000
Dimension Quench Temper point after breaking shrinkage absorption
h for the
of sample work
Steel delivery state
Serial Sample number stock s s Aka2
group b of the steel
MPa % % J anneal and
mm Heating-up MPa
high
temperature() Heating-up
Coolant Coolant tempering is
First Second temperature no more than
are no more than
quench quench
34 12 CrMo 30 900 Air 550 Air 410 265 24 60 110 179
35 15 CrMo 30 900 Air 650 Air 440 295 22 60 94 479
36 20 CrMo 15 880 Water, oil 500 Water, oil 885 685 12 50 78 197
CrMo 37 30 CrMoA 25 880 Water, oil 540 Water, oil 930 785 12 50 63 229
38 30 CrMoA 15 880 Oil 540 Water, oil 930 735 12 50 71 229
39 35 CrMo 25 850 Oil 550 Water, oil 980 835 12 45 63 229
40 42 CrMo 25 850 Oil 660 Water, oil 1080 930 12 45 63 217
41 12 CrMoV 30 970 Air 750 Air 440 225 22 50 78 241
42 35 CrMoV 25 900 Oil 630 Water, oil 1080 930 10 50 71 241
CrMoV 43 12 Cr1MoV 30 970 Air 750 Air 490 245 22 50 71 179
44 25 Cr2MoVA 25 900 Oil 640 Air 930 785 14 55 63 241
45 25 Cr2Mo1VA 25 1040 Air 700 Air 735 590 16 50 47 241
CrMoAl 46 38 CrMoAl 30 940 Water, oil 640 Water, oil 980 835 14 50 71 229
47 40 CrV 25 880 Oil 650 Water, oil 885 735 10 50 71 241
CrV
48 50 CrV 25 860 Oil 500 Water, oil 1280 1130 10 40 255
49 15 CrMn 15 880 Oil 200 Water, air 785 590 12 50 47 179
CrMn 50 20 CrMn 15 850 Oil 200 Water, air 980 735 10 45 47 187
51 40 CrMn 25 840 Oil 550 Water, oil 980 835 9 45 47 229
 Table 3(continuation)
Heat treatment Mechanical property
The brinell
Tensile hardness
Yield Extensibility Section Impact
strengt HB100/3000
Dimension Quench Temper point after breaking shrinkage absorption
h for the
of sample work
Steel Sample delivery
Serial stock s s Aka2
group number b state of the
MPa % % J steel anneal
mm Heating-up MPa
and high
temperature () Heating-up
Coolant Coolant tempering is
First Second temperature no more than
are no more than
quench quench
52 20 CrMnSi 25 880 Oil 480 Water, oil 785 635 12 45 55 207
53 25 CrMnSi 25 880 Oil 480 Water, oil 1080 885 10 40 39 217
54 30 CrMnSi 25 880 Oil 520 Water, oil 1080 885 10 45 39 229
CrMnSi
55 30 CrMnSiA 25 880 Oil 540 Water, oil 1080 885 10 45 39 229
Sample Heat to 880,quench at the range of 280310
56 35 CrMnSiA 1620 1280 9 40 31 241
Sample 960 890 Oil 230 Air, oil
57 20 CrMnMo 15 850 Oil 200 Water, air 1180 885 10 45 55 217
CrMnMo
58 40 CrMnMo 25 850 Oil 600 Water, oil 580 785 10 45 65 217
59 20 CrMnTi 15 880 870 Oil 200 Water, air 1080 850 10 45 55 217
CrMnTi
60 30 CrMnTi Sample 880 850 Oil 200 Water, air 1470 9 40 47 229
61 20 CrNi 25 850 Water, oil 460 Water, oil 785 590 10 50 63 197
62 40 CrNi 25 820 Oil 500 Water, oil 980 785 10 45 66 241
63 45 CrNi 25 820 Oil 530 Water, oil 980 785 10 45 66 256
64 50 CrNi 25 820 Oil 500 Water, oil 1080 835 8 40 39 256
65 12 CrNi2 15 860 780 Water, oil 200 Water, air 785 590 12 50 68 207
CrNi 66 12 CrNi3 15 860 780 Oil 200 Water, air 920 685 11 50 71 217
67 20 CrNi3 25 830 Water, oil 480 Water, oil 930 735 11 55 78 241
68 30 CrNi3 25 820 Oil 500 Water, oil 980 785 9 45 63 241
69 37 CrNi 25 820 Oil 500 Water, oil 1130 980 10 50 47 269
70 12 Cr2Ni4 15 860 780 Oil 200 Water, air 1080 835 10 50 71 269
71 20 Cr2Ni4 15 880 780 Oil 200 Water, air 1180 1080 10 45 63 269
 Table 3(finish)
Steel group Serial Sample number Dimension Heat treatment Mechanical property The brinell
of sample Quench Temper Tensile Yield Extensibility Section Impact hardness
stock strength point after breaking shrinkage absorptio HB100/3000
n work for the
mm b s s Aka2 delivery state
MPa MPa % % J of the steel
anneal and
high
Heating-up Coolant Heating-up Coolant tempering is
temperature () temperature no more than
First Second are no more than
quench quench

CrNiMo 72 20 CrNiMo 15 850 Oil 200 Air 980 785 9 40 47 197

73 40 CrNiMoA 25 850 Oil 600 Water, oil 980 835 12 55 78 269

CrMnNiMo 74 18 CrMnNiMoA 15 830 Oil 200 Air 1180 835 10 45 71 269

CrNiMoV 75 45 CrNiMoVA Sample 860 Oil 460 Oil 1470 1330 7 35 32 269
CrNiW 76 18 Cr2Ni4WA 15 950 850 Air 200 Water, air 1180 835 10 45 78 269
77 25 Cr2Ni4WA 25 850 Oil 550 Water, oil 1080 930 11 45 71 269
Notation:
1. The permissible adjustment arrange of the heat treatment listed in Table: quenching is 15, low tempering is 20, and high tempering is 50.
2. Before quenching, the boron steel can be normalized, normalizing temperature should be not higher than its quenching temperature, the first quenching of the chrome, manganese, titanium steel
can be replaced by the normalizing.
3. When doing the tension test, the sample steel cannot have yield. If yon can not mensurate the yielding point s , may mensurate the remnant extension stress r0.2.
 Table 4
Steel kind Ingot case Center porosity General General point Edge point
segregation porosity segregation segregation
High-quality steel Grade is no more than
High-level high-quality 3 3 3
steel
Super high-quality steel 2 2 2 Do not permit having
1 1 1
Table 5 mm
Dimension of the steel Permissible elimination depth
material High-quality and high-level high-quality steel Super high-quality steel
Diameter or thickness
<80 The half the steel dimension tolerance
80140 Dimension tolerance of the steel The half the steel dimension
tolerance
140200 5% of the steel dimension
5% of the steel dimension
>200 6% of the steel dimension
6.6.2 The surface of the steel used by cutting process is permitted to have the local defection that is calculated
from the nominal dimension of the steel and does not extra the specification of Table 6.
Table6 mm
Steel dimension Permissible elimination depth
Diameter or thickness High-quality and high-level high-quality Super high-quality steel
steel
<100 The minus deviation of the steel dimension
100 Steel dimension tolerance The minus deviation of the
steel dimension
6.7 Hot upsetting
According to requirement of the purchaser (be given clear indication in the contract), the steel used by hot
upsetting should be performed the upsetting test. After the test is finished, the height of the sample is one-third of
the former sample. After upsetting, the sample cannot have the split and crack. If the supplier can ensure that the
steel material whose dimension is more than 80mm is certified, it can be performed test.
6.8 Decarburized layer
According to requirement of the purchaser (be given clear indication in the contract), if the carbon contained by
the steel is more than 0.30% , the steel should be checked the decarburized layer. Checking with the microscopic
structure method, the total depth of decarburized layer on each side (ferrite plus transition layer) is no more than
the 1.5% of the steel diameter or thickness.
6.9 Nonmetal inclusion
According to requirement of the purchaser, may check both the supplier and purchaser consult the nonmetal
inclusion of the steel, its certified level.
6.10 Special requirement
According to requirement of the purchaser, consulted by both the supplier and purchaser and given clear
indication in the contract, may provide the steel of the following special requirement:
a) Can put forward the requirement for the chemical constitution of the trademarks listed in Table 1;
b) Control the content of the sulfur in the range of the 0.015%0.040%.
c) May provide the steel having the harden ability requirement, the end harden ability is checked according to
 the GB/T 225, both the supplier and purchaser may also consult to use the computer to forecast the harden
ability, and determine that the calculation method replaces the end quenching test;
d) May provide the little crystal whose grain size is no less than 5 grade steel ;
e) May do the tower check;
f) May do the microscopic structure check;
g) May do the impact for the V type of the notch;
h) The other.

7 Test methods
Test method of each batch of the steel is carried out according to the specification of Table 7.
Table 7
Sampling
Serial Check item Sampling position Test method
number
1 Chemical constitution 1 GB/T 222 GB/T223, GB/T 4336
Different piece of the steel, GB/T
2 Tension 2 GB/T 228, GB/T 6397
2975
3 Impact 2 Different piece of the steel GB/T 289
4 Degree of hardness 3 Different piece of the steel GB/T291
Different piece of the steel stock or
5 Macrostructure 2 steel that is equivalent to ingot GB/T226, GB/T 1979
head
6 Hot upsetting 2 Different piece of the steel GB/T 233
GB/T
7 Decarburization 3 Different piece of the steel 2249(metallographic
method)
8 Nonmetal inclusion 2 Different piece of the steel GB/T 10561
9 End harden ability 1 Random piece of the steel GB/T 225
10 Crystal degree 1 Random piece of the steel GB/T 5146
11 Microscopic structure 2 Different piece of the steel GB/T 13299
12 Tower 2 Different piece of the steel GB/T 15711
Gradual The whole piece of the steel
13 Ultrasonic detection GB/T 7736
radix material
Gradual The whole piece of the steel
14 Surface Visual
radix material
Gradual The whole piece of the steel
15 Dimension Calipers, micrometer
radix material
8 Check regulations
8.1 Check and accept
8.1.1 The factory check and acceptance of the steel material is done by the technical superintendent department
of the supplier.
8.1.2 The supplier must guarantee that the steel delivered accord with this standard or the regulation of the
contract, if it is necessary, the purchaser have right to check and accept the random item regulate by this
standard or the contract.]
8.2 Rule of the group and batch
The steel should be checked and accepted according to the batch, each batch is comprised of the steel of
identical trademark, identical retort number, identical processing method, identical dimension, identical
delivery state, identical heat treatment system(furnace time). The steel adopting the electro slag resmelting is
permitted to deliver in the batch by the smelting furnace of the consumable electrode when the process is stable
and can guarantee each requirement of this standard.
8.3 Sampling number and sampling position
The sampling number and sampling position of each batch should accord with the specification of Table 7.
The sampling number of the elect slag copper: the microscopic structure is two, hardness is three, the
dimension and surface gradual branch, the other test items are all 1.When the electro slag steel is grouped
according to the steel or billet of the identical retort number , the sampling number base on the specification of
Table 7, but the chemical constitution is one for the each electro slag furnace yet.
8.4 The rechecking and decision rule
8.4.1 The rechecking and decision rule of the steel material are carried out according to the specification of
GB/T 17505.
8.4.2 When the supplier can guarantee that the steel is certified, the mechanical property, microscopic structure,
check result of the nonmetal impurity of the identical retort number is permitted to replace billet with steel
material and replace the smallness with bigness.
9 Package, sign and quality certificate
The package, sign and quality certificate of the steel material should accord with the concerned specification
of the GB/T 2101.
 Appendix A
(Appendix of the standard)
Adduction standard of the chemical analysis

GB/T 223.31988 Chemical analysis method of the steel and alloy Weight method of phosphor and
molybdenum acid of dianipyryl methane determines the phosphor amount.
GB/T 223.41988 Chemical analysis method of the steel and alloy Content method of ammonium nitrate
oxidation determine manganese amount.
GB/T 223.51997 Chemical analysis method of the steel and alloy Photometric method of deoxidize type
of the silico maledict acid determines acid soluble silicon .
GB/T 223.81991 Chemical analysis method of the steel and alloy Content method of sodium monoxide
separation-EDTA determines the aluminum amount .
GB/T 223.91989 Chemical analysis method of the steel and alloy S photometric method of chromazurine
determines aluminum amount.
GB/T 223.111991 Chemical analysis method of the steel and alloy Content method of ammonium per
sulfate oxidation determines chrome amount.
GB/T 223.121991 Chemical analysis method of the steel and alloy Photometric method of sodium
carbonate separation- biphenyl acid acryl hydrazine determines chrome amount.
GB/T 223.131991 Chemical analysis method of the steel and alloy Content of ferrous ammonium sulfate
determines vanadium amount.
GB/T 223.141989 Chemical analysis method of the steel and alloy Photometric method of tantalum reagent
extraction determine vanadium amount.
GB/T 223.161991 Chemical analysis method of the steel and alloy Photometric method of chromo tropic
acid determines titanium amount.
GB/T 223.171989 Chemical analysis method of the steel and alloy Photometric method of dianipyryl
methane determines titanium amount.
GB/T 223.181994 Chemical analysis method of the steel and alloy Method of hyposulphite separation
iodine amount determines copper amount.
GB/T 223.191989 Chemical analysis method of the steel and alloy Photometric method of new cuprous-
chloroform extraction determines cooper amount.
GB/T 223.231994 Chemical analysis method of the steel and alloy Photometric method of diethyl glyoxime
spectrum determines nickel amount.
GB/T 223.241994 Chemical analysis method of the steel and alloy Photometric method of extraction and
separation- diethyl glycoside spectrum determines nickel amount.
GB/T 223.251994 Chemical analysis method of the steel and alloy Weight method of diethyl glyoxime
determines nickel amount.
GB/T 223.26 1989 Chemical analysis method of the steel and alloy Direct photometric method of
thiocyanate determines molybdenum amount.
GB/T 223.431994 Chemical analysis method of the steel and alloy Determination of tungsten
GB/T 223.491994 Chemical analysis method of the steel and alloy Photometric method of extraction
separation chloro phosphor mA spectrum determines gross of rare earth.
GB/T 223.541987 Chemical analysis method of the steel and alloy Spectrum method of flame atomic
absorption determines nickel amount.
GB/T 223.581987 Chemical analysis method of the steel and alloy Titration method of arsenate- nitrite
determines manganese amount.
GB/T 223.591987 Chemical analysis method of the steel and alloy Blue degree method of antimonies
phosphor molybdenum determines phosphor amount.
GB/T 223.601997 Chemical analysis method of the steel and alloy Weight method of perchloric acid
desiccation determines silicon amount.
GB/T 223.61 1988 Chemical analysis method of the steel and alloy Content method of phosphor
molybdenum acid ammonium determines phosphor amount.
GB/T 223.621988 Chemical analysis method of the steel and alloy Photometric method of acetic acid and
butyl grease extraction determines phosphor amount.
GB/T 223.631988 Chemical analysis method of the steel and alloy Photometric method of sodium period
ate (kalium) determines manganese amount.
GB/T 223.641988 Chemical analysis method of the steel and alloy Spectrum method of flame atomic
absorption determines manganese amount.
GB/T 223.661989 Chemical analysis method of the steel and alloy Photometric method of theocratic acid-
chlorpromazine hydrochloride- chloroform extraction determines tungsten amount.
GB/T 223.671989 Chemical analysis method of the steel and alloy Blue degree method of deoxidizing and
distilling once cymene determines sulfur amount.
GB/T 223.681997 Chemical analysis method of the steel and alloy Titration method of potassium phosphate
determines sulfur amount after burning in the pipe furnace.
GB/T 223.691997 Chemical analysis method of the steel and alloy Content method of gas determines
carbon amount after burning in the pipe furnace.
GB/T 223.711997 Chemical analysis method of the steel and alloy Weight method of gas determines carbon
amount after burning in the pipe furnace.
GB/T 223.751991 Chemical analysis method of the steel and alloy Photometric method of carbinol
extraction- cur cumin determines boron amount.
GB/T 223.761981 Chemical analysis method of the steel and alloy Spectrum method of flame atomic
absorption determines vanadium amount.