Documente Academic
Documente Profesional
Documente Cultură
Oil
51.66%
RE,17% Geothermal, 5%
Oil, OPTIMIZING
41.7%
ENERGY Biomass, Nuclear, Hydro
Solar Energy, Wind
MANAGEMENT Power, 5%
Coal Liquefaction
2%
Coal 34.6% Coal , 33%
4
ASEAN COUNTRY EMISSION AND FUEL SCHEDULE
Petrol Light Duty and Diesel light Duty (GVW<3.5 ton ; Category : M1
Year 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
Enforce to
New Model Idle (Euro-2) (Euro-4)
Enforce to
Existing Model Idle (Euro-2) (Euro-4)
Year 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
Enforce to New
Model Idle (Euro-2)
Enforce to
Existing Model Idle (Euro-2)
6 Always There
III. PERTAMINA POLICY BACKGROWN
Support government
Regulation:
Ratified Kyoto, Montreal
Value added:
Employee, Customer, Energy Security
Share Holder, Public
Pollution Sources
Other sources
30%
70%
Vehicle
PERTAMINA
Need to Improve
Vehicle Growth Better Quality Energy
+58% in Indonesia
6,000 for Better Life
4,000
0
1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004
8 Always There
PERTAMINAS IN DEVELOPING CLEAN ENERGY FOR TRANSPORTATON FUELS
HAD BEEN A LONG JOURNEY & COMMITTED TO CONTINUE DOWN THE ROAD
Biofuel:
Euro-2 BioPremium, BioSolar
Gasoline,
Diesel*
Biofuel:
2 BioPertamax
TEL content
1 Euro-4
In 2002, UL Solar-48
PERTAMINA Gasoline
gasolines 0
supply are 2004 Jun-06 stopped
extended for Gradually from producing
Depok, Bali, 2004 till June 2006, leaded Gasoline
Batam and the TEL content in
Cirebon. Premium-88 was
reduced from 1.8
to 0.3 cc/USG.
2012
1990 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008
9 Always There
IV. PERTAMINA GREEN PRODUCTS, FUELS
Critical parameter Properties of Pertamina Green products for gasoline
Parameter Premium Pertamax, Current Quality Future Plan, 2012
Unleaded Pertamax Plus
Reference Properties according to Euro2 AAF1 Euro-4 AAF-4,
Indonesia Government. April 2007
(Current Spec. for Unleaded
Gasoline)
ON, Min 88 91/95 91/95 91/95/98 91/95/98
10 Always There
Critical parameter Properties of Pertamina Green products for Diesel
Parameter Solar-48 Pertamina Current Reference Future Plan, for light duty
Dex vehicles
Properties according to Euro-2 AAF-1 Euro-3 Euro-4 AAF-4,
Indonesia Government. April 2007
(Current Spec. for Diesel)
Cetane 48 51 49 50 51 51 51
Number,
min
Sulfur, max 3500 500 500 500 350 50 50
ppm
Poly - - - - 11 11.0 11
Aromatics,
Max, % vol
Density @ 815-870 820-860 820-860 820-860 845 max 820-845 820-845
150C,kg/m3
T90,0C,max 340* 360
T95,0C,max 370 360* 370 360 360 360
* T 90 or T 95
Pertamina product Spec. refer to country spec.
11 Always There
Environment : Euro-2 Gasoline Fuel Availability.
MEDAN
BATAM MENADO
PEKANBARU
SAMARINDA
PADANG SORONG
JAMBI PONTIANAK
PALEMBANG PALU
PALANGKARAYA
BENGKULU KENDARI
AMBON
LAMPUNG BANJARMASIN
JAKARTA
SEMARANG UJUNGPANDANG
BANDUNG SURABAYA
BALI MERAUKE
YOGYAKARTA
LOMBOK KUPANG
Environment : Euro-2 Diesel Fuel Availability.
MEDAN JAKARTA
BATAM MENADO
PEKANBARU
SAMARINDA
PADANG SORONG
JAMBI
PONTIANAK
PALEMBANG PALU
120,000
200,000
100,000
80,000 150,000
MB
MB
60,000 100,000
40,000
50,000
20,000
0 0
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
Year Year
Refinery product Fuel consumption Impor Refinery product Fuel consumption Impor
Under Research :
- Green Gasoline
- Green Diesel
16 Always There
BACKGROUND OF PERTAMINAS BIOFUEL
PROGRAM
The President Rule No.
5/2006 National Energy Policy
SK Dirjen Migas
The President Instruction No.
1/2006 re. Supply & 3675K/DM/2006 re.
Utilization of BIOFUEL as Specification &
Alternative Fuel dated 25 3674K/DM/2006
January 2006.
SNI
(Indonesian PERTAMINA
Standard) BIOFUEL PERTAMINAs Commitment to
PROGRAM provide green fuel and energy
diversification by utilizing renewable
biofuel.
17
PERTAMINA Bio Fuels
18 Always There
19 Always There
Plan schedule Pertaminas Biofuels implementation in retail amd industry
1400000 200000
180000
1200000
160000
1000000 140000
800000 120000
Kl
Kl
100000
600000 80000
400000 60000
40000
200000
20000
0 0
2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
Years Years
FAME Demand FAME Supply Over Supply Ethanol Demand Ethanol Supply Over Supply
In the future, fossil fuel step by step will be converted to biofuels
20 Always There
Need Government support i.e. incentive for growing biofuel development
21 Always There
PERTAMINA GREEN PRODUCTS
GAS AS ALTERNATIVE FUELS
22 Always There
Critical Parameter for Pertamina Green Products for CNG
BBG Refference
Refference Properties according to Proposed Spec Engine OEM CARB EPA Ref Fuel
Indonesian regulation
Current Spec.
C1ol, % v,min Min. 62.0 77 87 88 89
C2, max 8 4-8 6 4.5
C3, max 8 4 1.7-3 3 2.3
N2, max 2 3 1.5-4 (N2) 4 (N2)
H2S, max 14 10 16 (total S)
O2 0.2 0.1 0.5-1 1 0.6
H20 0.035 %vol 3 lb/mmscf -
(16 lb/mmscf)
Odor - Odored Not odored
Specified
23 Always There
Critical Parameter for Pertamina Green Products
LPG for Automotive
24 Always There
V. PERTAMINA NON-FUEL GREEN PRODUCT
Refrigerant Musicool
Aerosol HAP (Hydrocarbon Aerosol Propellant)
Solvent Solphy
Hydrocarbon Technology :
-Environmental Friendly :
Non-ODS, Low GWP under Montreal Protocol, Kyoto Protocol Regulation
-Long Term Solution as replacement ODS dan GWP substance
-Best solution for developing country (Green Peace statement)
26 Always There
ENVIRONMENTAL FRIENDLY APPLICATION:
Hairspray
Perfume
Paint
Insecticide
Air Freshener
27 Always There
REFRIGERANT MUSICOOL
APPLICATIONS :
AC split / window
Show case, Dispenser, Freezer
Chiller
Automotive
28 Always There
ELECTRICAL NATIONAL
SAVING POTENTIAL / YEAR
29 Always There
Profile example energy uses in Constribution eq. to Global Warming
commercial building
9%
CO2 Emission, base 20 years
5%
3% Air 250
M illio n T o n C O 2
Conditioning
Lighting 200
150 Direct
17% Lift
100 Indirect
Water Pump
50
66%
Others 0
P o t e n t ia l
M u s ic o o l
S y n t h e t ic
E m is s io n
Reduce
2 Million ton CO2/yr
(8.3 % from National
Air Conditioning
Energy Sector
Majority
2008-2012:
24 million ton CO2/th)
30 Always There
SOLVENT SOLPHY-2
SOLVENT CLEANING
IN AIR CRAFT MAINTENANCE
31 Always There
VI. CONCLUSION
32 Always There
THANK YOU
33 Always There
34 Always There