CARGA PARA ESTRIBOS "CHAQUIRI"

CONDICIONES:

L= 26 [m] Pnh = 2400 [kg/m3]

t= 0.18 [m] Pna = 2200 [kg/m3]
C. R. = 0.025 [m] (Capa de rodadura)
S= 2.4 [m]

CARGA MUERTA:
Losa : 0.18*2.4*2400 = 1036.8 [kg/m]
Asfalto: 0.025*2.4*2200 = 132 [kg/m]
Barandado + Bordillo +
+ Acera peatonal: 537.552 [kg/m]
Peso propio de la viga: 1121.9 [kg/m]
= q= 2828.3 [kg/m]

q= 2828.3 [kg/m]

D= 859.914 [kg]

Con: L> 20 [m]

Usaremos: 2 Diafragmas en el apoyo

2 Diafragmas en el tramo.
Nd = 4

D D D D

q
A B
L

- Reacciones en el apoyo por Carga Muerta (CM):

1
Fv=0 : Ra=Rb= 2 ( qL+ NdD )
Ra=Rb = 0.5*(2828.252*32 + 4*859.914) = 46971.86 [kg]

Ra=Rb = 46971.86 [kg]

- Reaccion carga muerta para el estribo:

Ra
Qd=
S
Qd = 46971.86/2.4 = 19571.61 [kg/m]

Qd = 19571.61 [kg/m]

CARGA VIVA:

Impacto: 15
I= <30
L+ 38
I= 15/(32 + 38) = 21.43 < 30 Ok
 I= 21.43 %
a) Tren de carga:

P 4. 30 P 4. 30 P/4

A B
L

1 .0
X Y Z

A B
L

Por la relacion de triangulos: L= 26 [m]

X= 1

1 Y L4 . 30
= Y=
L L4 . 30 L

Y= (32 - 4.30)/32 = 0.866

1 Z L8 . 60
= Z=
L L8. 60 L

Z= (32 - 8.6)/32 = 0.731

Resumiendo: P= 14530 [kg] (por Eje)

X= 1
Y= 0.866
Z= 0.731

P
Rcv=XP+YP+ Z
4
Rcv = 1*14530 + 0.866*14530 + 0.731*3632.5 29768.34 [kg]

Rcv = 29768.34 [kg]

b) Carga equivalente: (Segn camion de diseo)

P= 11800 [kg]
q= 950 [kg/m]

q
A B
L
1 .0

A B
L
 1 .0
X

A B
L

Ra. cv =P+ AreaTriangiloq

Ra cv = 11800 + 0.5*1.0*26*950 = 27000 [kg]

Ra cv = 27000 [kg]

- Luego se tomara el mayor entre a) y b):

Ra max = 29768.34 [kg]

-Calculo de reaccion de apoyo por CV por viga de trocha:

Ra . maxN * FR(1+ I )
Ra. cv =
N vigas
N : Numero de Fajas 1
FR: Factor de reduccin: 100 %
I= 21.43 %
N v = 2

Ra cv = 29768.34*1*1*(1 + 0.2143)/2 = 18073.85 [kg]

Ra cv = 18073.85 [kg]

- Reaccion carga viva para el estribo:

Rcv
QL=
3 . 05
Q L= 18073.85/3.05 = 5925.85 [kg/m]

QL= 5925.85 [kg/m]

CARGA TOTAL PARA ESTRIBO:

RT =Qd+QL
Rt = 19571.61 + 5925.85 25497.46 [kg/m]

Rt = 25497.46 [kg/m]
 DISEO DE MURO "RIO SECO TRAMO SUR"
DATOS
= 30 [kg/m3] ANGULO DE ROZAMIENTO INTERNO
n = 2580 [kg/m3] PESO ESPECFICO APARENTE DEL SUELO
's = 2160 [kg/m3] PESO ESPECFICO APARENTE SECO DEL SUELO
o = 2720 [kg/m3] PESO ESPECFICO ABSOLUTO DEL SUELO
qu = 1.5 [kg/cm2] RESISTENCIA DEL SUELO (CAPACIDAD PORTANTE)
Suelo = GP CLASIFICACIN SUELOS (SISTEMA UNIFICADO)
= 0.35 COEFICICIENTE DE FRICCION SUELO Y CONCRETO
c= 0 [kg/cm2] COHESION DEL SUELO
A PARTIR DE LA RASANTE DEL PUENTE.
h= -1 [m] MINIMA EXCAVACIN DEL TERRENO ESTRIBO

1.- ESTUDIO HIDRAULICO

SOCAVACIN
h S =KHV 2

K TIPO DE SUELO
0.01 RIPIO CONGLOMERADO
0.04 RIPIO SUELTO
0.06 ARENA
0.08 FANGO

v= 3.37 [m/s] Velocidad de la corriente del agua (estimado)

H= 1.20 [m] Profundidad del agua (mximas crecidas)
K= 0.04 Coeficiente segn tipo de suelo
hs = KH [m] Profundidad de socavacin

hs = 0.04*1.2*3.37^2 0.55 [m] Socavacin en el fondo del lecho

Hormign : 2800 [kg/m3] Peso especifico muro de mamposteria de piedra

Acero : 4200 [kg/cm2] Resistencia a la Fluencia del Acero
Hormign : 150 [kg/cm2] Resistencia a la compresin de HA
a los 28 dias

ESTRIBO EN VOLADIZO DE HoAo

PREDIMENSIONAMIENTO

h1 = 2.00 [m] ha suelo = 1.80 [m] b1 = 0.60 [m]

h2 = 1.00 [m] hpw = 1.40 [m] b2 = 0.30 [m]
h3 = 1.00 [m] b3 = 0.50 [m]
h4 = 1.00 [m] b4 = 1.90 [m]
h5 = 1.20 [m] b5 = 0.50 [m]

QL = 0.00 [kg/m]
QD = 0.00 [kg/m]
RT = 0.00 [kg/m]

h5 Ps1

Pa
P1
b 1
Ps
h 2 2
h 1
b 2
P2
h 3

b 5 b 3

h 4

b 4 P3
S
PROFUNDIDAD DE FUNDACION = 1.00 [m]

h = 2800 [kg/m3]
s = 2580 [kg/m3]

HORMIGON:
P1= h1*b1*Pe H = 3360 [kg/m]
P2= h3*b2*Pe H = 840 [kg/m]
P3= h4*b4*Pe H = 5320 [kg/m]
P4= 0.4*2.7*2400 = 0 [kg/m]
P5= 1/2*0.5*0.4*2400 = 0 [kg/m]
PH = 9520 [kg/m]

SUELO:
Ps1 = h2*b2*Ps = 774.00 [kg/m]
Ps2 = h3*b3*Ps = 1290.00 [kg/m]
Ps3 = 1/2*3.55*0.4*2580 = 0.00 [kg/m]
Psuelo = 2064.00 [kg/m]

Reaccin CV + CM

PH = 9520.00 [kg/m]
Psuelo = 2064.00 [kg/m]
RT = 0.00 [kg/m]
PesoTotal = 11584.00 [kg/m]

B= 1.00 [m]
L= 1.90 [m]

PT
s=
A
B A

Si: qu(suelo) = 1.5 [kg/cm2]

= Pt/h*l = 6096.842 0.61 [kg/cm2]

0.61 < 1.5 Ok.

COMBINACION DE CARGAS PARA ESTRIBOS

(Norma de puentes AASHTO 96)

GRUPO I = D + L + I + E + B + SF 100%
GRUPO I = D + L + E + B 100%

GRUPO II= D + E + B + SF + W 100%

GRUPO II= D + L + E + B + W 125%

GRUPO III=GRUPO I + LF + F + 30%W + WL 100%

GRUPO III= D + L + E + B + LF + F + 30%W + WL 125%
DONDE:
D = Carga Muerta
L = Carga viva
E = Empuje de suelos
B = Subpresin
LF = Fuerza longitudinal o fuerza de frenado (debido a la carga viva)
F = Fuerza longitudinal debido a la friccin
W = carga de viento en la estructura ( super estructura e infraestructura)
WL = Carga de viento sobre la carga movil
I = Impacto
SF = Empuje de las corrientes

Nota : para nuestro analisis reailzaremos el clculo con el Grupo II

CARGAS SOBRE ESTRIBOS

q= 1000 [kg/m2]
b= 2 [m]
t= 0.15 [m]

t
LOSA DE ACCESO

h = altura equivalente de suelo

Pr esion
h=
g suelo
h= q/2580 = 0.388 [m]

hT = altura total del suelo Prof = h1+h4 = 3.00 [m]

hT =Pr of .+h

hT = 3 + 0.388 = 3.388 [m]

ALTURAS DEL SUELO

Lado interior del estribo: H1 = 3.000 [m]

Lado exterior del estribo: H2 = 1.00 [m]

PRESIN DE TIERRAS
ECUACIN DE RANKINE
1senf
Pa =K agh K a=
1+sen j
P p =K pgh 1+sen f
K p=
Donde: 1sen j
Pa = Presin activa = 30
Pp = Presin pasiva n = 2580 [kg/m3]
Ka = Coeficiente activa del suelo h5 = 1.20 [m]
Kp = Coeficiente pasiva del suelo
n = 2580 [kg/m3] Peso espesifico del suelo

Ka = (1 - sen30)/(1 + sen30) = 0.333

Kp = (1 + sen30)/(1 - sen30) = 3.000

Pa = 0.333*2580*H1 = 2580.08 [kg/m2]

Pp = 3*2580*H2 = 7739.77 [kg/m2]

EMPUJE DE SUELOS

Ea = 1/2*Pa*H1 = 3870.1142 [kg/m]

Ep = 1/2*Pp*H2 = 3869.8858 [kg/m]

PRESION DEL AGUA w = 1000 [kg/m3]

Paw=gw H Ha = 1.80 [m]

Paw = 1000*Ha = 1800 [kg/m2]

P pw=gw H Hp = 1.40 [m]

Ppw = 1000*Hp = 1400 [kg/m2]

EMPUJE DE AGUA

Eaw = 1/2*Paw*Ha = 1620 [kg/m]

Epw = 1/2*Hpw*Hp = 980 [kg/m]

SUB-PRESION
B=g wH agua1m
Hagua = 1.40 [m]

B = 1000*Ha = 1400 [kg/m]

CARGA VIVA + IMPACTO (Superestructura)

QL = 0.00 [kg]

CARGA MUERTA (superestructura)

QD = 0.00 [kg]

RESUMEN DE CARGAS

E2 = Ea = 3870.1 [kg/m] QL+I = 0.00 [kg/m]

E3 = Eaw = 1620.0 [kg/m] QD = 0.00 [kg/m]
E1 = F act. = Ea+Eaw RT = 0.00 [kg/m]
E1 = 5490.1 [kg/m]

E6 = Ep = 3869.9 [kg/m] h' = 0.388 [m]

E5 = Epw = 980 [kg/m] B= 1400 [kg/m]
E4 = F pasiv. = Ep`+ Epw
E4 = 4850 [kg/m]

h'

E 1 E 4
E 5

E 2

E 3
E 6

B
 h1 = 2.00 [m] ha = 1.80 [m] b1 = 0.6 [m]
h2 = 1.00 [m] hp = 1.40 [m] b2 = 0.3 [m]
h3 = 1.00 [m] b3 = 0.5 [m]
h4 = 1.00 [m] b4 = 1.9 [m]
h5 = 1.20 [m] b5 = 0.50 [m]

h = 2800 [kg/m3]
w = 1000 [kg/m3]
n = 2580 [kg/m3]

RESPECTO AL PUNTO "S"

DESIGNACION CARGA BRAZO MOMENTO
TIPO CODIGO [kg/m] [m] [kg-m/m]
P1 h1*b1*Pe H = 3360 0.85 2856
P2 h3*b2*Pe H = 840 1.25 1050
HC P3 h4*b4*Pe H = 5320 0.95 5054
P4 0 0 0
P5 0 0 0
PS1 h2*b2*Ps = 774 1.25 968
Suelo PS2 h3*b3*Ps = 1290 1.65 2129
PS3 0
PS4 0 12056
Subpresin B 1000*Ha = -1400 0.75 -1050

N== 10184 = 11006

FUERZA DE FRICCION = 0.35

F R =mN
Fr = 3564.4 [kg]

Fr = 3564.4 [kg]

MOMENTO RESISTENTE AL VUELCO

M= 11006 [kg-m] (de la tabla)

CALCULO DE LA EXCENTRICIDAD

e=
M
N
e= 11,006.00 / 10,184.00 = 1.081 [m]

EXCENTRICIDAD AL CENTRO CL

e cl = 1.08 - b4/2 = 0.131 [m]

MOMENTO RESPECTO AL CL

M CL=e CLN

Mcl = 10,184.00 * 0.13 = 1331.2 [kg-m]

Mcl = 1331.20 [kg-m]

VERIFICACION DE LA ESTABILIZACION
GRUPO I

Y2 = 3.06 [m] Y5 = 1.4 [m]

Y3 = 1.74 [m]

E2 = 3870.11 [kg] E5 = 980.00 [kg]

E3 = 1620.00 [kg] E6 = 3869.9 [kg]
E1 = 5490.11 [kg] E4 = 4849.9 [kg]

FUERZA DE FRICCION = 0.35 (coeficiente de friccin suelo y concreto)

Fr =m( Q D +Q L )+ F R
Fr = 0.35*(Qd + QL) + fr = 3564.4 [kg]

Fr = 3564.4 [kg]

FACTOR DE SEGURIDAD AL DESLIZAMIENTO

F r + F H
FSDesl = 1. 50
F H
 F r + F H
FSDesl = 1. 50
F H
Fsdesl = (Fr + E4)/E1 = 1.53262

1.532625 > 1.5 Ok

nota FS < 1 se aumenta el area de la zapata

MOMENTO DE VUELCO Eq = 3870.1 [kg] Empuje activo suelo
bq = 1.00 [m] Brazo activo suelo
M vu =EQb A+ EQWbaw Eqw = 1620.0 [kg] Empuje activo agua
bqw = 0.60 [m] Brazo activo agua

Mvu = Ea*ba+Eaw*bqw = 4842.11 [kg-m]

Mvu = 4842.11 [kg-m]

MOMENTO RESISTENTE AL VUELCO b fh = 0.333333 [m] Empuje pasivo suelo+agua

Fh = 4850 [kg] Empuje pasivo suelo+agua
M Rvu = F HbFH +(Q d +Q l )b+ M b= 0 [m]
M = 11006 [kg-m]

Mrvu = Ep*bp+Epw*bp+ Mv = 12753.30 [kg-m]

Mrvu = 12753.30 [kg-m]

Factor de seguridad al vuelco

M Rvu
FSvuelco=
M vu

Fsvu = 12,753.30 / 4,842.11 = 2.63

2.63 > 2 Ok

MOMENTO RESULTANTE

M =M Rvu M vu
M = 12,753.30 - 4,842.11 = 7911.18 [kg-m]

M = 7911.18 [kg-m]

FUERZA VERTICAL TOTAL

P=( D+L)+(Peso. Estructura+Suelo)

P = Rt + Fv = 11006.00 [kg]

P = 11006.00 [kg]

CALCULO DE LA EXCENTRIDAD FINAL

e=
M
P
e= 7,911.18 / 11,006.00 0.72 [m]

Excentricidad al CL
B
e CL= e
2
ecl = b4/2 - e = 0.23 [m]

Momento al CL

M CL= Pe CL

Mcl = 11,006.00 * 0.23 2544.52 [kg-m]

Mcl = 2544.52 [kg-m]

Clculo de presiones

b= 100 [cm]
P=
P M CL h= 190 [cm]
A W
A =bh A= 100*b4 = 19000 [cm2]

2
bh W= 100*b4^2/6 = 601666.67 [cm3]
W=
6

P1 = 0.583 [kg/cm2] < 1.5 [kg/cm2]

P2 = 0.575 [kg/cm2] < 1.5 [kg/cm2]

DISEO ESTRUCTURAL DEL ESTRIBO "METODO ELASTICO"

METODO DE SERVICIO.-

f'c= 210 [kg/cm2] Ec = 195778.5 [kg/cm2] EC =13510 f ' c

fy= 4200 [kg/cm2] Es= 2100000.00 [kg/cm2]

EFUERZOS ADMISIBLES

H : fc =0.45*f'c = 0.45*210 = 94.5 [kg/cm2]

Acero: fs =0.50*fy = 0.50*4200 = 2100 [kg/cm2]

Reslacin Modular:

n= Es/Ec= 2100000/195778.5 = 10.73

Relacin de tensiones:

r= fs/fc= 2100/94.5 = 22.22

RELACIONES PARAMETRICAS
1
k= k= 1/(1 + 22.22/10.73) = 0.326
r
1+
n

1
j=1 k j= 1 - 1/3*0.326 = 0.891
3

1
K= fck j K= 1/2*94.5*0.326*0.891 = 13.72 [kg/cm2]
2

CORTE RESISTIDO POR EL CONCRETO

v c =0 . 24 f ' c

vc = 0.24*210^0.5 = 3.48 [kg/cm2]

MOMENTO RESISTENTE INTERNO

M Re sis =Kbd 2
rec

rec = 5 [cm] b2 b3

b2 = 40 [cm]
b3 = 80 [cm]
b= 100 [cm]
d= 120 - 5 = 115 [cm]

Mresis = 13.72*100*115^2 = 18144700.00 [kg-cm]

Mresis = 181447.00 [kg-m]

H1 = 6.64 [m]
H2 = 2.7 [m]
H3 = 1.65 [m]
H4 = 2.67 [m]
Pa = 5702.971 [kg/m2]
Pp = 12771.00 [kg/m2]
Paw = 3520 [kg/m2]
Ppw = 2500 [kg/m2]
d= 115 [cm]
H1

H2
H4

H3
1 2
B rec B
P2 P1 1 2
b2 b3

MOMENTO EN LA BASE (SECCION B-B)

2 2
S agua
P ah P awh
M base = +
6 6
Mbase = 5702.971*6.64^2/6 + 3520*2.67^2/6 = 46089.2 [kg-m]

Mbase = 46089.24 [kg-m]

MOMENTO RESISTENTE INTERNO

MRESIS = 181447.0 [kg-m]

VERIFICACION
Mresist > Mbase

181447 > 46089.2 Ok.

FUERZA CORTANTE ACTUANTE

P ah S P awhagua
Qactuante = +
2 2

Q ACT = 5702.971*6.64/2 + 3520*2.67/2 = 23633.1 [kg]

Q ACT = 23633.06 [kg]

CORTE RESISTENTE

V R=v Cbd

vc = 3.48 [kg/cm2]
d= 115 [cm]
b= 100 [cm]

VR = 3.48*100*115 = 40020 [kg]

VR > Qactuante
40020 > 23633 Ok.

ACERO DE REFUERZO

M actuante
A S=
f S jd

Mact. = 46089.24 [kg-m]

fs = 2100 [kg/cm2]
j= 0.891
d= 115 [cm]

As = 46089.24*100/(2100*0.891*115) = 21.42 [cm2]

As = 21.42 [cm2]

Usando barras de : 25 [mm]

As = 4.91 [cm] ( una barra )

No barras = 21.419/4.91 = 4.36 N b = 5

As neto = 24.55 [cm]

Separacin : S= 100/5 = 20 Entonces: S= 20 [cm]

Disponer constructivamente Refuerzo: Usar 25 mm c/20 cm

CALCULO DE REFUERZO POR CORTE

Qactuante
V U=
0 .85bd

Vu = 23633.06/(0.85*100*115) = 2.42 [kg/cm2]

vc=0 .24 f ' c

Vc = 3.48 [kg/cm2]

Como vu<vc no requiere armadura de corte.

El corte solicitado,que es mnimo, ser absorvido por la armadura principal.

ARMADURA DE DISTRIBUCION:

L= 32 [m]
As = 21.42 [cm2]

122
dis .=
L
%dis. = 122/(32)^0.5 = 21.57 %

Asd =As *% dis.

Asd = 21.419*0.2157 = 4.62 [cm2]

Asd = 4.62 [cm2]

Usando barras de : 16 [mm]

As = 2.01 [cm] ( una barra )

No barras = 4.62/2.01 = 2.3 N b = 3

As neto = 6.03 [cm]

Separacin : S= 100/3 = 33.33 Entonces: S= 33 [cm]

Disponer constructivamente Refuerzo: Usar 16 mm c/33 cm

ARMADURA DE CONSTRUCCION

b= 100 [cm]
h= 120 [cm]
d= 115 [cm]
fy = 4200 [kg/cm2]

14
d min=
fy
min = 0.00333

As = min*b*d = 0.00333*100*115 = 38.3 [cm2]

As = 0.0018*b*h = 0.0018*100*120 = 21.6 [cm2]

As = 38.3 [cm2] (Elegido)

Usando barras de : 25 [mm]

As = 4.91 [cm] ( una barra )

No barras = 38.3/4.91 = 7.8 N b = 8

As neto = 39.28 [cm]

Separacin : S= 100/8 = 12.5 Entonces: S= 12 [cm]

Disponer constructivamente Refuerzo: Usar 25 mm c/12 cm

DISEO DE LA ZAPATAS

DIAGRAMA DE PRESIONES

Extremo Extremo
1 2
Izquierdo q1 q2 Derecho

P1
P2
1 2

P1 = 2.67 [kg/cm2]
P2 = 0.70 [kg/cm2]
B= 0.352 [kg/cm2]

CALCULO DE PRESION (Seccion 1-2)

n = 2580 [kg/m3]
Hs = 6.25 [m]
w = 1000 [kg/m3]
Ha = 2.7 [m]

q1 =g sh s +gwh agua
q1 = 2580*6.25 + 1000*2.67 = 18795 [kg/m2]
 q1 = 1.88 [kg/cm2]

Hs = 1.65 [m]
Ha = 2.67 [m]

q 2=g sh s + gwh agua

q2 = 2580*1.65 + 1000*2.67 = 6927 [kg/m2]

q2 = 0.69 [kg/cm2]

PRESIONES RESULTANTES

EXTREMO IZQUIERDO

Pi = q1 - P2 - B = 1.88 - 0.7 - 0.352 = 0.83 [kg/cm2]

EXTREMO DERECHO

Pd = q2 - P1 - B = 0.69 - 2.67 - 0.352 = -2.33 [kg/cm2]

B=SUBPRESION P1Y P2 = PRESION MAXIMA Y MINIMA

Pi = 0.828 L= 4.10 [m]

Pd = -2.33 Pi = 0.828 [kg/cm2]
Pd = 2.332 [kg/cm2]

Pi

X
Pd

X L
=
Pi Pi+ Pd

X= 0.828*4.1/(0.828 + 2.332) = 1.07 [m]

b= 100 [cm]
L1 = 1.4 [m] 1 2
L2 = 1.2 [m]
L3 = 1.5 [m]

Pi 1 2

Pd
X q'1
q'2

L1 L2 L3

q '1 Pi+ Pd
=
L 1 X L
q'1 = (1.4 - 1.07)*(0.828 + 2.332)/4.1 = 0.25 [kg/cm2]

q '2 Pi+ Pd
=
L 1+ L 2X L

q'2 = (1.4 + 1.2 - 1.07)*(0.828 + 2.332)/4.1 = 1.18 [kg/cm2]

PRESIONES EFECTIVAS:

q'1 = 0.25 [kg/cm2]

q'2 = 1.18 [kg/cm2]

CORTANTE A LA IZQUIERDA DE 1-1

( L 1 X )q ' 1 PiX
Qi= b b
2 2
Qi = (140 - 107)*0.25*100/2 - 0.828*107*100/2= -4017.3 [kg]

Qi = -4017.3 [kg]
MOMENTO A LA IZQUIERDA DE 1-1

1 L1X 1 2
Mi= ( L 1 X )q ' 1b
2 3 (
XPib X + L1X
2 3 ) ( )
Mi = 1/2*(140 - 107)*0.25*100*(140 - 107)/3 - 1/2*107*0.828*100(2/3*107 + 140 - 107) =

Mi = -457638.3 [kg-cm]

Mi = 4576.383 [kg-m]

MOMENTO RESISTENTE b= 100 [cm]

K= 13.72 [kg/cm2]
2
M Re sis =Kbd
h= 85.00 [cm]
rec = 5 [cm]
/2 = 1 [cm]
d= 79.00 [cm]

MR = 13.72*100*79^2 = 8562652 [kg-cm]

MR = 85626.52 [kg-m]

MR > Mact.
85627 > 4576.38 Ok.

h d

CORTANTE RESISTENTE vc = 3.48 [kg/cm2]

V resistente =v cbd

Vresis. = 3.48*100*79 = 27492 [kg]

Vresistente > Qactuante

27492 > -4017.3 (No necesita armadura por corte)

ACERO DE REFUERZO 1-1

M actuante
A S=
f S jd

Mi = 4576.383 [kg-m]
fs = 2100 [kg/cm2]
j= 0.891
d= 79.00 [cm]

As = 4576.383*100/(2100*0.891*79 ) = 3.10 [cm2]

Fibra superior
Se usar armadura mnima

A s=0. 0018bh

As = 0.0018*85*100 = 15.3 [cm2]

As = 15.3 [cm2]

Usando barras de : 20 [mm]

As = 3.14 [cm] ( una barra )

No barras = 15.3/3.14 = 4.87 N b = 5

As neto = 15.7 [cm]

Separacin : S= 100/5 = 20 Entonces: S= 20 [cm]

Disponer constructivamente Refuerzo: Usar 20 mm c/20 cm

 Armadura ubicada en la parte superior

CORTE A LA DERECHA DE 2-2

( Pdq ' 2 )L 3b
Qd=q ' 2L 3b+
2

Qd = 1.18*150*100 + (2.332 - 1.18)*150*100/2 = 26340 [kg]

Qd = 26340.00 [kg]

Vresistente > Qactuante

27492 > 26340 (No necesita armadura por corte)

X= 1.07 [m] 1 2

b= 100 [cm]
L1 = 1.4 [m]
L2 = 1.2 [m] Pi 1 2

L3 = 150 [cm] X q'1

Pd
q'2
Pd = 2.332 [kg/cm2]
q'2 = 1.180 [kg/cm2] L1 L2 L3

MOMENTO A LA DERECHA DE 2-2

L 3 ( Pdq ' 2 )L 3b 2L 3
Md=q ' 2L 3b +
2 2 3

Md = 1.18*150*100*150/2 + 1/2*(2.332 - 1.18)*150*100*2/3*150 =

Md = 2191500.00 [kg-cm]

Md = 21915.00 [kg-m]

Mresistente > Mactuante

85627 > 21915 Ok.

ACERO DE REFUERZO 2-2

M actuante
A S=
f S jd

Md = 21915 [kg-m]
fs = 2100 [kg/cm2]
j= 0.891
d= 79.00 [cm]

As = 2191500/(2100*0.891*79) = 14.83 [cm2]

As = 14.83 [cm2]

Usando barras de : 20 [mm]

As = 3.14 [cm] ( una barra )

No barras = 14.83/3.14 = 4.72 N b = 5

As neto = 15.7 [cm]

Separacin : S= 100/5 = 20 Entonces: S= 20 [cm]

Disponer constructivamente Refuerzo: Usar 20 mm c/20 cm

ARMADURA DE DISTRIBUCION

Se recomienda.-
a) As min=2.64
b) As min= 0.0018 b*h
c) As min=14 / fy b*d d1

d prom.

d1 = 75 [cm]
d2 = 115 [cm] d2

d prom= (75 + 115)/2 = 95 [cm]

h= 95 + 5 = 100 [cm]
PARA EL FUSTE

a) As = 2.64 [cm2]
b) As = 0.0018*100*100 = 18 [cm2] Temperatura
c) As = 14/4200*100*95 = 31.67 [cm2]

Asumimos:

As = 18 [cm2]

Usando barras de : 20 [mm]

As = 3.14 [cm] ( una barra )

No barras = 18/3.14 = 5.73 N b = 6

As neto = 18.84 [cm]

Separacin : S= 100/6 = 16.67 Entonces: S= 16 [cm]

Disponer constructivamente Refuerzo: Usar 20 mm c/16 cm

PARA LA ZAPATA

a) As = 2.64 [cm2]
b) As = 0.0018*100*85 = 15.3 [cm2] Temperatura
c) As = 14/4200*100*79 = 26.33 [cm2]

Asumimos:

As = 15.3 [cm2]

Usando barras de : 20 [mm]

As = 3.14 [cm] ( una barra )

No barras = 15.3/3.14 = 4.87 N b = 5

As neto = 15.7 [cm]

Separacin : S= 100/5 = 20 Entonces: S= 20 [cm]

Disponer constructivamente Refuerzo: Usar 20 mm c/20 cm

SECTOR A-A:

Se usar armadura mnima

A s=0. 0018bh

As = 0.0018*100*30 = 5.40 [cm2]

As = 5.40 [cm2]

Usando barras de : 12 [mm]

As = 1.13 [cm] ( una barra )

No barras = 5.4/1.13 = 4.78 N b = 5

As neto = 5.65 [cm]

Separacin : S= 100/5 = 20 Entonces: S= 20 [cm]

Disponer constructivamente Refuerzo: Usar 12 mm c/20 cm

SECTOR B-B:

Se usar armadura mnima

A s=0. 0018bh

As = 0.0018*100*60 = 10.80 [cm2]

As = 10.80 [cm2]

Usando barras de : 16 [mm]

 As = 2.01 [cm] ( una barra )

No barras = 10.8/2.01 = 5.37 N b = 6

As neto = 12.06 [cm]

Separacin : S= 100/6 = 16.67 Entonces: S= 16 [cm]

Disponer constructivamente Refuerzo: Usar 16 mm c/16 cm