Documente Academic
Documente Profesional
Documente Cultură
Utilities Waste
Ethylene
Hydrocarbon Traditional focus
Feed
Steam Cracker
Co-Products
Hydrogen
Methane
Potential to drive
Propylene Technology
C4s
PFO
Selection
Etc..
Operations &
Maintenance
Cost Revenue
Ethane Feed 380 $/MT Ethylene 1000 $/MT
Utilities 98 $/MT Ethylene Co-Products Note 1 $/MT
Operations & 53 $/MT Ethylene Note 1: Dependent upon co-product recovery
Maintenance
Depreciation + ROC 250 $/MT Ethylene
20
NAPHTHA GAS OIL
Yield Improvement
BUTANE
Relative Percent
PROPANE
10
ETHANE
0
0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6
Residence Time (sec))
2015 KBR, Inc. All Rights Reserved 17
How does KBR Address Residence Time?
Furnace Coil Portfolio
SC-1 SC-2 SC-4
20
NAPHTHA GAS OIL
Yield Improvement
BUTANE
Relative Percent
PROPANE
10
ETHANE
0
0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6
Residence Time (sec))
2015 KBR, Inc. All Rights Reserved 18
KBR Furnace Portfolio & Experience
Asia:
Naphtha
Heavy Liquids
Middle East:
Ethane
Refinery Integration
Liquids
1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2
3 4 3 4 3 4 3 4 3 4 3 4
5 6 5 6 5 6 5 6 5 6 5 6
7 8 7 8 7 8 7 8 7 8 7 8
HCR
HCTO Naphtha
LPG
FCC Isom
Gasoline
Crude Distillate
Oil CDU Hydrotreaters Others Jet / Kero
Fuel Oil
De-
Coker
asphalting
Naphtha
Ethylene
Hot Section Cold Section Propylene
Butadiene
PyGas
Naphtha
LPG
Catalytic Olefins
Recovery
Ethylene
Hot Section Cold Section Propylene
Butadiene
PyGas
FT by-products Ethylene
Hot Section Cold Section Propylene
Butadiene
PyGas
K-COT
70
60
Based on historical worldwide price data
50
$ / Ethylene Ton
40
30
20
10
-10
-20
C4 Raff 1 C5's C6NA All C4 Raff 1 C5's C6NA All
Steam Cracking Catalytic Olefins
Since Jan 06 -9 10 0 1 20 30 20 69
Since Jan 08 -10 9 -1 -2 18 26 19 63
Since Jan 11 -14 9 0 -4 18 26 20 65
K-COTTM
R
Tail gas
E
Fresh Feeds C Ethylene
O Propylene
V
Raw C4s
E
R BTX-gasoline
Y
Pyrolysis Fuel oil
Recycles