commentary

GENERAL BIOLOGY I ECOLOGY,

NO Were in critical
ENVIRONMENT AND
DEVELOPMENT
1. DESCRIPTION Adaptation in this book specifically Living creatures have
for animals, is the adjustment by flexibility within certain
animals to environmental changes or limits. This flexibility allows
in other words: the animals held in the living creature to adjust to
response to changing environmental the environment. Adjustment
conditions. Response animals can be is generally called adaptation.
struktue changes, physiological, and The greater the greater the
behavioral. Animals have limited adaptability of kementalan the
therefore Hawan able to survive if the survival of a species.
change is still within the limits of its
tolerance. Factors that affect the Evolution is the changing
ability of adaptation: nature of the kind of slowly -
1. The nature of genetic slowly. The change is directed
2. The ability to breed. and the nature of the change
3. The frequency of changes in the that can be derived. Evolution
environment. produces a new kind of
evolution irreversible nature.
Evolution is defined as changes occur
gradually and sequentially sepanjag a
lifetime of other conditions.
2. general analysis a. Structural adaptation is a change of a. Adaptation can be divided
morphology animal body to adjust to by berbaga way. Adaptation is
the environment. through physiological
The front legs of horses, birds' wings, processes. For example,
legs turtle - turtle and fish fins is a tool people who live in areas of
- a tool that in embryonic originate polluted by domestic waste,
from the same network, but in the body develops immunity
changing its development into against infection with
different parts of the body functions, a vomiting and diarrhea.
condition called homologous. b. Morphological adaptations,
Another thing, birds and grasshoppers namely the shape of the body,
 possessed wings to move in the air, dapay also occur. For
but both devices Grak came from example, the Eskimos who
different embryonic tissues, called live in arctic cold areas have a
analog. body shape that is short and
b. Physiological adaptations, regarding stocky.
the suitability of the process - the c. Cultural adaptation occurs
physiological processes of animals to also with the use of
environmental conditions and technology.
resources that exist in their habitat.
Adaptation to bring pet food The main mechanism of
herbivore, detritovora, and saprovora. evolution is natural selection.
c. Adaptation behavior, a response - In ecosystems that exist in
the response of animals to people, the selection occurs
environmental conditions in the form also by human action.
of behavioral changes, which appear
as a shape-run movement to respond
to stimuli that about him, such as
hibernation and aestivation.
d. The mechanism of behavior,
reactions to certain circumstances that
factor can cause comes from outside
and inside the animal's body.

Evolution planet anorgani example,

bindang, the topography of the world,
the chemical composition of the earth,
chemical elements and vertical beruba
atom gradually.
Hypothesis, or Explaining about the type - the type of
alleged adaptation and examples
Section evolution there is only an
example only.
Data analysis and Evidence in support of the examples
evidence are:
Explaining about the type - the
type of adaptation and
examples
Section evolution there is only
an example only.
Evidence in support of the
examples are:
 supporting The front legs of horses, birds' wings,
legs turtle - turtle and fish fins is a tool
- a tool that in embryonic originate
from the same network, but in
changing its development into
different parts of the body functions, a
condition called homologous.
Another thing, birds and grasshoppers
possessed wings to move in the air,
but both devices Grak came from
different embryonic tissues, called
analog.
3. compare His book is easy to understand, and
complete structure based on the
explanation, and has a sub-chapter
4. Reviewing, adaptation is the adjustment. factors
conclusions, that affect the ability of adaptation is a
implications and genetic trait, the ability to proliferate
consequences The frequency of changes in the
environment.
Evolution is the change that occurs
gradually and sequentially throughout
the lifetime of an other Events.
Historians evolution:
1. Jean Baptiste de Lamarck
2. Charles Darwin and Alfred Russell
Wallace
Reference:
people who live in areas of
polluted by domestic waste,
the body develops immunity
against infection with
vomiting and diarrhea
His book is easy to
understand, but too short to
make sub-chapters dampa
division.
commonly called adaptation.
The greater the greater the
adaptability of a species
survival kementalan
Evolution is the changing
nature of the kind of slowly -
slowly. The change is directed
and the nature of the change
that can be derived
 1. Soemarwoto,otto.2004.ekologi lingkungan hidup dan pembangunan.
Jakarta : PT Penerbit Djembatan

2. Manurung Binari,dkk.2015, Biologi Umum I. Medan :FMIPA UNIMED

IDENTITY BOOKS

1. A. Tittle : Ekologi, lingkungan Hidup dan

pembangunan
B. Author : Otto soemarwoto
C. Publication Years : 2004
D. Publisher : PT penerbit djambatan
E. City Rises : Jakarta
F. Page : 381 page

2. A. Tittle : Biologi Umum I

B. Author : Binari Manurung,Dkk
C. Publication Years : 2015
D. Publisher : FMIPA UNIMED
E. Page : 247 pages
F. ISBN : 978-602-9115-32-1
City Rises : Medan
 CRITICAL BOOK REPORT
General Biology I

Lecturer :
Prof.Dr.rer.nat.Binari Manurung,M.si

Complied by :
 Bilingual Mathematics Education 2016
Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences
State University of Medan