Soil force

Surc
F1 harg
e
F7

F2
Soil Submerged force
Water Force Soil force

F4 F3

H1 6.5 m
H2 1.8 m
H3 1.7 m

Soil Density Ys 18 N/mm2

Submergerd Soil Density Ysd 22 N/mm2
Concrete Density Yc 24 N/mm2
Water Density Yw 9.81 N/mm2
Base and soil roughness M 0.3
Total Vertical Load V 542.66 kN/m
Surcharge q 10 kN/m2

Active forces
F1 0.5 x Ko x Ys x H12 = 190.125 kN/m
F2 Ko x Ys x H1 x H2 = 105.3 kN/m
F3 0.5 x Ko x Ysub x (H2+H3) 2
= 37.33188 kN/m
F4 0.5 x Yw x (H2+H3)2 = 60.08625 kN/m
F7 Ko x q x (H1+H2+H3) = 50 kN/m
442.8431 kN/m 304.4546
Passive forces

F5 0.5 x Kp x Ysub x (H2+H3)2 = 149.3275 kN/m

F6 0.5 x Yw x (H2+H3) 2
= 60.08625 kN/m

209.4138 kN/m

Base roughness = 162.798

FOS = 1.478319
 Wall

H1

H2

F5

Pas
sive Passiv
e
soil Waterf
orce
forc H3
e F6

Ka 0.5
Kp 2
 Project
Swimming Pool India
Part of structure
Wall W4
Drawing ref.

Ref Calculations

Soil force

Surc
F1 harg
e
F7

F2

Water Soil Submerged force

Soil force
Force

F4 F3

H1 = 0.75 m
H2 = 1.3 m
H3 = 0m

Soil Density Ys 18 N/mm2

Submergerd Soil Density Ysd 22 N/mm2
Concrete Density Yc 24 N/mm2
Water Density Yw 9.81 N/mm2
 Surcharge q 10 kN/m2

Active forces
F1 0.5 x Ko x Ys x H12 = 2.53 kN/m
F2 Ko x Ys x H1 x H2 = 8.78 kN/m
F3 0.5 x Ko x Ysub x (H2) 2
= 5.15 kN/m
F4 0.5 x Yw x (H2)2
= 8.29 kN/m
F7 Ko x q x (H1+H2) = 10.25 kN/m
35.00 kN/m

Moments at base
F1 x X1 = 3.92 kNm/m
F2 x X2 = 5.70 kNm/m
F3 x X3 = 2.23 kNm/m
F4 x X4 = 3.59 kNm/m
F5 x X5 = 10.51 kNm/m
Total M = 25.96 kNm/m

ULS Moment 63.40 kNm/m SLS Moment

ULS Shear Force 66.37 kN/m SLS Shear Force

Design of Wall

ULS of flexure
Wall width = 250 mm Fcu
d = 186 mm b
cover = 40 mm fy
B.S. 8110 clause
3.4.4.4. k = M = 0.052359
bd2fcu
Z = 0.937976 d
Selected Z = 0.937976 d
As = M
0.87 fy Z
= 908.0455 mm2/m
Provide T16- 100 c/c As pro =
 Project
Slave Island Project
Part of structure
Tower 01/02/03
Drawing ref.

Ref Calculations

SLS of flexure

Crack width calculation without limitin fs

As pro=
h=
Ms=
d=
e = 15 = 0.01081
x1 = 0.42995546 mm z= d-(x/3)
x= 79.9717163 mm 159.3428

fs= Ms = 158.3132 N/mm2 <0.8fy & OK

ZAs

= 0.001269 mm

= 0.000226 mm

BS 8007 App. B2 m = 1 - 2
0.00104335 mm

= 0.18

Horizontal R/F

A.2 BS 8007 crit = fct 0.0035 fct = 1.6

fy
A.3 BS 8007 Smax = fct x fct = 0.67
fb x 2 fb

w max
= s max
x R x x (T1+T2)
0.003333

Selected = 0.00348
Selected
As = 434.7826 mm2 (mm) 10 mm

Provide T10- 175 c/c As pro =

Check for Shear

V = 66.37 kN/m
= 0.36 N/mm2

c = 0.88 N/mm2 Hence satisfactory

Check for Deflection

Actual Span = 10.75269

e. depth

fs = 129.8821
Tension Modification Factor = 1.608577

Compression Modification Factor = 1.074326

Allowable Span = 12.09695

e. depth
 Job ref
ol India 1
ture Calc sheet no rev

Calc by Date Check by Date

Chinthana 07/11/2015 Peiris 07/11/2015

Calculations
Output

H3

Wall

H1

Surc
harg
e
F7

H2

K0 0.5
Kp 2
 Lever Arm from Base
x1 = (H2+(H1/3)) = 1.55 m
x2 = (H2)/2 = 0.65 m
x3 = (H2)/3 = 0.43 m
x4 = (H2)/3 = 0.43 m
x5 = (H1+H2)/2 = 1.03 m

LS Moment 50.72 kNm/m

LS Shear Force 53.09 kN/m

= 35 N/mm2
= 1000 mm
= 460 N/mm2

< K'

2010 mm2/m
 Job ref
roject 1
ture Calc sheet no rev
/03
Calc by Date Check by Date
Chinthana 07/11/2015 Peiris 07/11/2015

Calculations
Output

2010.619 mm2 b= 1000 mm

250 mm Es= 200000 N/mm2
50.72 kNm/m
186 mm

mm

<0.8fy & OK

2
1

S= 100 mm
Cmin= 50 mm
acr = 68.5767589 mm

As of R/F bar
1= 10 mm
2= 16 mm 201.0619
Cover= 40 mm

mm <0.2mm. Crack width OK

N/mm2 R 0.5
0.00001
 T1 30
T2 10
Wmax 0.2 mm
/3 3.333333

Spacing
No of bars
5.53 (mm) 180.89

449 mm2/m

N/mm2 Not Required

Job ref
1
Calc sheet no rev

Date
07/11/2015

Output
Job ref
1
Calc sheet no rev

Date
07/11/2015

Output
 Soil force

F1

F2

Water Soil Submerged force

Soil force
Force

F4 F3

H1 1.7
H2 0

Soil Density Ys 18
Submergerd Soil Density Ysd 22
Concrete Density Yc 24
Water Density Yw 9.81
Surcharge q 10

Active forces
F1 0.5 x Ko x Ys x H12 = 13.01
F2 Ko x Ys x H1 x H2 = 0.00
F3 0.5 x Ko x Ysub x (H2) 2
= 0.00
F4 0.5 x Yw x (H2)2 = 0.00
F7 Ko x q x (H1+H2) = 8.50
21.51

Moments at base
F1 x X1 = 7.37 kNm/m
F2 x X2 = 0.00 kNm/m
F3 x X3 = 0.00 kNm/m
F4 x X4 = 0.00 kNm/m
F5 x X5 = 7.23 kNm/m
Total M = 14.59 kNm/m

ULS Moment 20.43 kNm/m

ULS Shear Force 30.11 kN/m
 Wall

Soil force
H1

Surc
F1 harg
e
F7

F2
H2
Soil force

m K0 0.5
m Kp 2

N/mm2
N/mm2
N/mm2
N/mm2
kN/m2

Lever Arm from Base

kN/m x1 = (H2+(H1/3)) = 0.57 m
kN/m x2 = (H2)/2 = 0.00 m
kN/m x3 = (H2)/3 = 0.00 m
kN/m x4 = (H2)/3 = 0.00 m
kN/m x5 = (H1+H2)/2 = 0.85 m
kN/m
 Project

Part of structure
Wall
Drawing ref.

Ref Calculations

Soil
Pressure

Surc
P1 harg
e
P5

P2
Soil
Water Submerged Soil
Pressure Pressure Pressure

P4 P3

H1 = 0.75 m
H2 = 1.3 m
H3 = 0m

Soil Density Ys 18 N/mm2

Submergerd Soil Density Ysd 22 N/mm2
Concrete Density Yc 24 N/mm2
Water Density Yw 9.81 N/mm2
 Surcharge q 10 kN/m2

Active Pressures
P1 Ko x Ys x H1 = 6.75 kN/m2
P2 Ko x Ys x H1 = 6.75 kN/m2
P3 Ko x Ysub x H2 = 7.92 kN/m2
P4 Yw x H2 = 12.75 kN/m2
P5 Ko x q = 5.00 kN/m2

Considering 1m width. These loads are applied in to the SAP 2000 model to g

ULS Moment 12.93 kNm/m SLS Moment

ULS Shear Force 38.00 kN/m SLS Shear Force

Design of Wall

ULS of flexure
Wall width = 200 mm Fcu
d = 142 mm b
cover = 40 mm fy
B.S. 8110 clause
3.4.4.4. k = M = 0.018321
bd2fcu
Z = 0.979211 d > .95d.Select 0.95d
Selected Z = 0.95 d
As = M
0.87 fy Z
= 239.5022 mm2/m
Provide T16- 200 c/c As pro =
 Project

Part of structure

Drawing ref.

Ref Calculations

SLS of flexure

Crack width calculation without limitin fs

As pro=
h=
Ms=
d=
e = 15 = 0.00708
x1 = 0.36673943 mm z= d-(x/3)
x= 52.0769989 mm 124.641

fs= Ms = 73.66156 N/mm2 <0.8fy & OK

ZAs fs O.K.

= 0.000606 mm

= 0.000403 mm

BS 8007 App. B2 m = 1 - 2
0.00020245 mm

Horizantal Bar
Vertical Bar

= 0.04

Horizontal R/F

A.2 BS 8007 crit = fct 0.0035 fct = 1.6

fy
A.3 BS 8007 Smax = fct x fct = 0.67
fb x 2 fb
w max
= s max
x R x x (T1+T2)
= 0.00335

Selected = 0.00348
Selected
As = 347.8261 mm2 (mm) 10 mm

Provide T10- 225 c/c As pro =

Check for Shear

V = 38.00 kN/m
= 0.27 N/mm2

c = 0.82 N/mm2 Hence satisfactory

Check for Deflection

Wall Height = 2.05
Actual Span = 14.43662
e. depth

fs = 68.49321
Tension Modification Factor = 2.00

Compression Modification Factor = 1.19

Basic Span/e. depth ratio = 23
Allowable Span = 54.78282
e. depth

Deflecion is OK
 Job ref
1
ture Calc sheet no rev

Calc by Date Check by Date

Umesh 25/05/2016 Peiris 25/05/2016

Calculations
Output

H3
Soil

Wall

H1

Surc
harg WT
e
P5

H2

K0 0.5
Kp 2
AP 2000 model to get moment and shear forces.

LS Moment 9.23 kNm/m

LS Shear Force 27.00 kN/m

= 35 N/mm2
= 1000 mm
= 460 N/mm2

< K'

> .95d.Select 0.95d.

1005 mm2/m
 Job ref
1
ture Calc sheet no rev

Calc by Date Check by Date

Umesh 25/05/2016 Peiris 25/05/2016

Calculations
Output

1005.31 mm2 b= 1000 mm

200 mm Es= 200000 N/mm2
9.23 kNm/m
142 mm

mm

<0.8fy & OK

2 Wall Plan View

1

S= 200 mm Provide T16- 200 c/c

Cmin= 50 mm
acr = 107.602768 mm

As of R/F bar
1= 10 mm
2= 16 mm 201.0619 mm2
Cover= 40 mm

mm <0.2mm. Crack width OK

N/mm2 R 0.5
0.00001
T1 30
T2 10
 Wmax 0.2 mm

Spacing
No of bars
4.42 (mm) 226.11

351 mm2/m

T10- 225
351 T16- 200
1005.31 mm2

N/mm2 Not Required

Job ref
1
Calc sheet no rev

Date
25/05/2016

Output
Job ref
1
Calc sheet no rev

Date
25/05/2016

Output
 Project

Part of structure
Wall
Drawing ref.

Ref Calculations

H = 2.05 m
H2 = 1.3 m
H3 = 0m

Soil Density Ys 18 N/mm2

Submergerd Soil Density Ysd 22 N/mm2
Concrete Density Yc 24 N/mm2
Water Density Yw 9.81 N/mm2
 Surcharge q 10 kN/m2

Active Pressures
P1 Yw x H = 20.11 kN/m2
P2 Ko x Ys x H1 = 18.45 kN/m2
P3 Ko x Ysub x H2 = 7.92 kN/m2
P4 Yw x H2 = 12.75 kN/m2
P5 Ko x q = 5.00 kN/m2

Considering 1m width. These loads are applied in to the SAP 2000 model to g

ULS Moment 7.86 kNm/m SLS Moment

ULS Shear Force 23.07 kN/m SLS Shear Force

Design of Wall

ULS of flexure
Wall width = 200 mm Fcu
d = 144 mm b
cover = 40 mm fy
B.S. 8110 clause
3.4.4.4. k = M = 0.01083
bd2fcu
Z = 0.987818 d > .95d.Select 0.95d
Selected Z = 0.95 d
As = M
0.87 fy Z
= 143.5686 mm2/m
Provide T12- 250 c/c As pro =
 Project

Part of structure

Drawing ref.

Ref Calculations

SLS of flexure

Crack width calculation without limitin fs

As pro=
h=
Ms=
d=
e = 15 = 0.003142
x1 = 0.2634698 mm z= d-(x/3)
x= 37.9396513 mm 131.3534

fs= Ms = 94.40805 N/mm2 <0.8fy & OK

ZAs fs O.K.

= 0.000721 mm

= 0.000912 mm

BS 8007 App. B2 m = 1 - 2
-0.00019102 mm Crack widt

Horizantal Bar
Vertical Bar

= -0.04

Horizontal R/F

A.2 BS 8007 crit = fct 0.0035 fct = 1.6

fy
A.3 BS 8007 Smax = fct x fct = 0.67
fb x 2 fb
w max
= s max
x R x x (T1+T2)
= 0.00335

Selected = 0.00348
Selected
As = 347.8261 mm2 (mm) 10 mm

Provide T10- 225 c/c As pro =

Check for Shear

V = 23.07 kN/m
= 0.16 N/mm2

c = 0.62 N/mm2 Hence satisfactory

Check for Deflection

Wall Height = 2.05
Actual Span = 14.23611
e. depth

fs = 91.23991
Tension Modification Factor = 2.00

Compression Modification Factor = 1.09

Basic Span/e. depth ratio = 23
Allowable Span = 50.36048
e. depth

Deflecion is OK
 Job ref
1
ture Calc sheet no rev

Calc by Date Check by Date

Umesh 25/05/2016 Peiris 25/05/2016

Calculations
Output

H1
Water

Wall

Water
Pressure

K0 0.5
Kp 2
AP 2000 model to get moment and shear forces.

LS Moment 5.61 kNm/m

LS Shear Force 16.48 kN/m

= 35 N/mm2
= 1000 mm
= 460 N/mm2

< K'

> .95d.Select 0.95d.

452 mm2/m
 Job ref
1
ture Calc sheet no rev

Calc by Date Check by Date

Umesh 25/05/2016 Peiris 25/05/2016

Calculations
Output

452.3893 mm2 b= 1000 mm

200 mm Es= 200000 N/mm2
5.61 kNm/m
144 mm

mm

<0.8fy & OK

2 Wall Plan View

1

S= 250 mm Provide T12- 250 c/c

Cmin= 50 mm
acr = 130.9708 mm

As of R/F bar
1= 10 mm
2= 12 mm 113.0973 mm2
Cover= 40 mm

mm <0.2mm. Crack width OK

N/mm2 R 0.5
0.00001
T1 30
T2 10
 Wmax 0.2 mm

Spacing
No of bars
4.42 (mm) 226.11

351 mm2/m

T10- 225
351 T12- 250
452.3893 mm2

N/mm2 Not Required

Job ref
1
Calc sheet no rev

Date
25/05/2016

Output
Job ref
1
Calc sheet no rev

Date
25/05/2016

Output