DEFLECTION SHEAR MOMENT LOADING DEFLECTION SHEAR MOMENT LOADING

I ~ ~
f-
Q f')
~
fr
~ "
I~ )..:tJ
~
~
!1
II
r)~
- I~ )..:tJ f ~~
~~ ~ . !1 . T
~~~ ' II I~ D h ~
,-r-
I ~ ~
~ ~~I~
I

--::.... jq... ~
~~ J 1 ~ --'* ~I~~I~ 1
.... ....
I~ ~ (.,I~ la t
-- leg
... ~ -- I~ .h c::,
t~ l ~
~ !::
f')"
"-- ~T
~max, ~ma-
x.~I T ::::!
~
..... ::.
'" ~
~ ~ ~ ~
~ ~~, ~ ~
:ti :::
b (I)

'~
~
:-
t f') '"
~ g. ~ Q;' ::t-
tI:
, t"'i ~ )..:tJ :::
Ii ~ )..t r~ ! r~ -.
. :::
~. T~ ,... ~ ,
~I~ . . ~ :E I :::
~ ~ ~ I ~ :::..
Jl wl~ ~~ I :::..
~~~~I~ Co!
~ IQ.. I~
1 ~ I ~
~
t~ ~
g. I 1 ~ t"\
...
tl~
~
- I-:
... l ltb t" - - J 1 ltb (5'
:::
tt~
Idma~Y dma:r. C
-..J
-..J
1071:> Bel/dil/g l1Iomellt, shear ami dejlectiol/

CANTILEVERS

Q
1 -a
2W ,w
..., ,.
A a
L
C b
'1
La
I'
I
L
b
I

.....

Mx-(i)-+2
M .c ---:J"
2Wo
, 0/
)
Q: IRA I

:t:
CI)
RA-W I RA-W

~
~a
I
~b....j
~
~a
~ L . I ~

M.r - P.x
Mmax- P.a

No $"~ar$
1102 Bending moment and reaction

EQUAL SPA N CONTINUOUS BEAMS

UNIFORMLY DISTRIBUTED LOADS
Mom~nt = co~ffici~nt X W X L
R~action = co~ff;c;~nt X W
w"~n W;$ t"~ UD.L. on on~ $pan only and L ;$ onfl span

~
-
W::s,
0-010
-0,/25 !.:s..

,00)
6f
~
~r
-0'06.J
0-010

O'OBO
~f
w).
0.096

J
~
0.025 0'080
~~
~ -0,050 ~
0'/0/
~r if 0./0/
~

~+
!:.
'0-07.1
if 0'015 ...
'"
"\ -or
6

~f -o;r w, -Ocr
0.054 ~ ID
~ +0.0/1
o:ou
~
-!:..
~
Ow
~
o"7OJi ~

~
0.0;.

;'1
!+ ~

!f ~ ~
00014 ii::
...
!+ "" -Of
o ~
r
Bending moment and reaction 1103

EQUAL SPAN CONTINUOUS BEAMS

CENTRAL POINT LOADS
Momflnt == cOflfficiflnt X W X L
Rflaction = cOflfficiflnt X W
whflrfl W i. fhfl Load on onfl span only and L is onfl span

::?
.,
6

r
0'213

x:
.,
of

~
.,
o

fl

~
1104 Bending moment and reaction

EOtlAL SPAN CONTINt/OtlS BEAMS

POINT LOADS AT THIRD POINTS OF SPANS
Moment == coefficient x W x L
Reaction ~ coefficient x W
"IIe,.. WI. tile lR1JlI.load on one .pan onlv . L i. one .pan
Wfz. "/zI .w/z IW/Z
-0.167

::::
"It
o

~r
gt
 Bending moment, shear and deflection 1087

BUILT-IN BAMS
I

W wI2
~
~: ~I
~; a---ooj--b ~ .J
t (

WLJ dmax.-- 48ET

Wa.?(,
dmax. = JB4El ,L- ~.1

8~
..j

.~
~
XI { ~
When o=c. d " WMn a= '12 and XL=P'44SL
.J .. Wi;
W ""'S". vmax: .JJJ1
3841 (L'+2L'o + 4Lcr-8o') We
de = 3841
IOB8 Bending moment, shear and deflection

BUILT-IN BEAMS
W 2W/L
~
I
I-~~
, ~ L B~ ~

~lZ
~

1.4We
dma.r.= J84 EI

I: j.
~2W
a +--b -+-a.
L--~
TJ "'.
,.
C--

L
---SI
'I

~L/48
MAV ~Ms
-
MA MB--WL/16
Me :orWL/48

. RA f'-- ~R8
RA-Rs- wI2
'-/4 of-- L/2 -+'14

I
>.
I ~~n:.az.

dmaz .. dmc
W .
i925El (7LJ+8aL~4(i1L-16a1
 Bending moment, shear and deflection 1089

~Re
RA-Re= wi..?

~/a a 'I- b -.I

I. L .1

A14 ~M8

MA. -r'/f.,(tol! - t50L + 60')

M. .- Wg'
-
tOL'(5L 40)

RA'" " IRS

RA = ~ (tOe-/5L02+Str)
Re:aJWD(l5L-8a)
Wa2
dmax." 4801 (15L-16a)
 ,
1090 Bending moment, shear and deflection

8U1LT-IN 8EAMS

~
~
%
L
I~ad
8 r9:h
~ ~
~
tota oaa-

~ V --sf "JMS
-
A!4 MS -WLPO
#

~R8
RA#RS"W/2

I ~
I .dma:r.

I,.]We
I f(- ~ - - t~m~x., -I
O.4We
-
dma.x. ,]84 EI dmax.- ,]84 [ dma:r.

" An!l s!I!!!.lTKltricalload W 'fA

~ .!lmm~trical diagram
~
"!4 V "'J M8
~ MA = "'8" -As!L
~ Wh~fV As is th~ ar~a of th~ ~rw'
MA==""

~ /)~ndingmom~ntdiagram MC=='

R.4~ RAU
~R8
RA =R8 = Wl2
-
- - i TM
A~
. .. '>< fig~ shown

~
I-
*
,;
t-
:r~-'1-1
+
iS half tM /)~nding
FnOlTKlnt
r* and diagram

Lar~ C.Gs J
-+- 7
A.s:r-Aix, dma:r. =: .
dmax. at C:= 21
Wh~1VAi is tM alVa of tM fixing
momMt diagram
 1
Bel/ding moment, shear and dejfection 1091

BUILT-IN BEAMS
of P P

I (:)

Q
L:t:d
. Liz -- LIz B L- a
I
e I'
L
b-d
,I
8 e Me
MB I I: MAV "JMS MA V MS

-MA=-Ms =Me = PLle Pab2

MA--/T" Ms-- f!Y!
L ZPa2b2 L
Me- J

RA I
I L IRS
JRs I
I RA I I 1%
I
RA=p(:r(I+Z ;)
RA =RS =Pj2
RS p(fr(I+2 f)

-I I I I-!'
.
pe
I --
t-- :r
--max.
e
PaJbJ
dmax. = 1921 de = .JE1e
d, 2Pa2 bJ wMfI:r=-L
rna:x:.
.JE1(.JL-2a)2 .JL-Za

-
~
~~
1m+6tr/~
JRS
'gram
+MBe
r-
-I I~
~ f~m~ ~
,-=- --V~~~
pe f.Jq~a IJl ~ ~. III
dma:r. = 6E1 L4L"FlT 'J) dma:r.,= i9il

'flt&
1092 Bending moment, shear and deflection

BUILT-IN 8EAMS
P P P P P

!.:)
~ L C t Dt
l/,J --r-L/J -r- LI,J :~ I ~
8'~
~
'. A e
I
~ LI6,-L/J-r-L/J -tLI6 ~
D B"
I
~~
: V
~
MA
A.!4=M8 = 2PLI9
PL/J
-
"" M8 MA~~M'
MA=M8 = -19PL/72
~
~
Me =MD= PL/9 MO = /I PL/72

RAD RA [J
IRB '
UR8
RA =RB =,JP/2

I
~
I
P P P P P P P

TIw loacl
Thfi cont.
Thfi 1'WJO
shv
TIHl VG
'Th. valu.
TIw raIu.
VaARof n
~1 ~ :;.::~ 2
i I~l :~;~j
- _~clma.r. J
~to. ~z;. 4
pe S
clma.r. = 96E1 6
1
8
9
10
 r,
Bending moment, shear and deflection 10Y3

!
I

I L--J;!~~~
~ r--- fI
dmax. - . IJ Pi"

"COLUMN

"n CONTINUOUS 8EAM

I Lln-+- L/n +- Lln -I- Lln -I- Lln + Lln -+-LA,
'M8 L
WMn n>IO. con$id~r tM load Cl)ilormlydistributJ
rite load on tM outsid~ $tring~rs is carril dinetly by tM supports
TM contintJOC/$MaIn is auuml to b~ horizontal at ~ch support
TM /Wction at tM supports lor ~h span -
Hf2. but tM maximum
= W:n-IJ-A.W
sMar 1of"C(/in any span of tIKI continClOCl$ b~am
TIKIvalue of th~ firing mom~nt at ~ach support I: 8. WL
rh~ valu~ of th~ maximum positiv~ moment lor ~ch span -C. WL
-
TIKIvalu~ of th~ marimum dflflflction for flaChspan J!a0'0026 ~r
11_1..- -.. - I , ,
JlWV W n A D C
2 0'2SOO 0'062S 0'062S
J O.JJJJ 0.0741 0.OJ70
4 0'J7S0 0.0781 0.0469
S 0'4000 0.0800 0.0400
6 0.4167 0.08// 0.04J9
7 0.4286 0.0816 OC408
8 0'4J7S 0,0820 0'04J0
9 0,4444 0'082J 0'041J
10 0'4Soo 0.082S O'042S
1094 Bending moment,shear and deflection

PROPPED CANTILEVERS

.....
. /
W

c::a

9 = L c sRs A
I..
a
L
.f. '1
Wale RS
Q

. AlA A!4 I
-.J I Af4
..... .....
L/4.j I--JL/8 /fno
WL gWL MA = - JPl2- n)2 wMr a/L=n Mo."
t) A!4:: - "'8 Me:: 728 +
+AI.
max..wa!-IJl::..n2'f4-nI.JZ
8. 16
RA r------- R,4 4-n(4-n!l
I"R
--- . I RS 0: :,.I
RA =H 8 RS ......Ii!'
It I ------.J e Rs R.4-1f8-n2{4-n;]
Wn2
x/L - m I--x --I RS=8" (4-nJ

6 I:
:",. O.S78SL - -1
de 48EI
we (m-JmJ+2m4)
dmax. I- - to;;:
trl
de. 4'%:; (6-12n+7n2-nJ)
Q we
dmax.= 18SEI
 T
Bending moment, shear and deflection 1095
\
PROPPED CANTILEVERS

~RS

~
~

.a/L="
2

~
-:J RS

1
1)

R8 ....,

3'C
......

.. I I
'UZ)
(
S
JRS Q:
L
linD/it
"r' -
I
RS = I.1W
32
I (lam

it;".) I I;:::

!i
Ift;.
.
~
dmax.-
~dm~
_OOO47WL1
I
~
"
~ tdm:i
E1 max. Jt:t 0.00.17We
cI.
E1
Whe" x=0.447L Whe" x=0.404L
10% Bending moment, shear and dejlection

PROPPED CANTILEVERS

RS =J6~: (SL -a) RA= ;;'1 (se -ill

RA - W-R8 RS = ;r, (il+sae)
w w
c
a +
L
I-l
I--,r -.j ~IMA~
Wab ~O-4Z.Jb/-
~
//MC.
,,,," ~Z8Wb
~ p
WMn m=a/L V
M,r = RA..:r+MA
- Jf/,r-a),J Q: I RA C
MA=-wa(1;2- ~m+i1 ~
MC ..RS'/) MA = - :O'E~oe-.Jb2) ~
"'- Sf/twf/f/nA andC
f-,r
RA I ~=RA-W,r%2 Bf/tWHn C and S
I- .r --I '\ IRS ~ =RA-W..r~2
RS = z~7/{lsL-4a) RS=~fi4{tIL-lsa}fa4(sL-a)/
RA -= W - RS RA= W- RS
r

Bending moment, shear and deflection 1097

PROPPED CANTILEVERS

w~
L ~a~:~
I-L/.J'~'/.::1~_JMB
~I~ wall
MB--2~=- Z
P - ClfL
f-tL

I
jCj

~A
\.e

IVe I

MA~
~ ptB

Me --2MAa-M

RA I I Rs
RA - -RS =:- zr
3M
109H Bending moment, shear and deflection

PROPPED CANTILEVERS

MA
~--
'14 J~a (2L-a)
6

~RS ~R8

R.4-~(4e+2aL-azJ RA-8~ (4e +4aL-Ja1

RS ., W - RA RSG W- RA

I~ 1-0'4/S L RS

MA~%
MA--W
+Mma.:r.-O.0948 WL MA-.1'ft.(Se+4aL-4a2)

~ ""'---JRB
RA (

RA
~
Z!Jf.
J2
R#>
u
- J2
IIW
RA.=.1:;'2 (21L2+4aL-4a2)
HS:r::W-AA

I!1!!---,--
:.X*D'~
thIa.:r.-O'OO727 :t
T
Bending moment, shear and deflection 1099

p
1100 Bending moment, shear and deflection

PROPPED CANTILEVERS
P P p P P

P P P P P P P
 Bending moment, shear and deflection 1101

PROPPED CANTILEVERS
I

P P P P PPPPPPP

~ ~c D E F8
~ Lf;ML/4tL,4 t L/4tct.L,4

~~MA PLh
~ .JJPL
~ MA=- 64
~ ME = l57PL

Q:
IL
~
~
IJ)

~ RS:: : {.Jn2-4n+1}
G
~
~N
4J
c:,
~
~~
i.
pe
d.rncI.=o.022/ 1
~
~
%
~:
'/.,: .
wh'ln n 1$
---'-:r-l/df.7a.r.
n

Iorg'l, dma.r.::!=
n p.$
/85 E I
Any symm'ltricalload W

~ ~r"a Q
~
o
If AS= Ar"Q of frH S.M.Diagram
.JAS
~ RA ~2L
"' J RS
W MA
RA =-+-&1 R~= W MA
t:1
2 L u 2 L

~
"
Q I
'~
---= -~!~
~ dma.r.occurs at point cor~$ponding
~ to X on B.M.diagram. tM ar~a R
~ b"ing equal to the arfla Q
d. Ar"a SX:r
'I11a.r.- -U
 Bel/dil/g momelll, shear al/d deflectiol/ 1079

:::J
-l
--J

r--r.L/5ta~
S WL3
dma:r. :::::I .184 . 1

moments
owards.

)
1080 Bending moment, shear and deflection

SIMPLY SUPPORTED SEAMS

Q
I Q
" RA RS RA RS I
.....
AI. - 1fl'-1 3 L1
- Wx e'2-jLr2.rZ)
I .....

wMn
-
a;r.
- O'0.S774L
128WL
Mx
Mmax. - WLft
I

Ct
RA r-----.. RA
Ct
1R.4

--
RS
I---Xl--f RS W
RA WI.1
RA=RS ="2
RS 2W/.1
dma:c. -1max.
t=x-t --1 r-- f -1 i:::
WL3
&ij
d.mar. filii 0.01.104 WLS
a dmax. - 60E1
1
IdmC7:
Q whtlnx -O'SI93L I

Q
"
14
L RS
....
Q

"

.....

AlX- w4-J-f+ fP-2)

Mmax:.-I-17
Mmax.-WL/12

RA "" '-- IRS

RA I
I ....-,.. - IV"-
"A-"fj- "/' I "A= Rs= Rs I
I
I
IIVi;t:
1. dma;x

-.
Vmaz.
i::: i:::
v
J
dInC'. -tJl.7atJ-4';L-Id') dtnQ.%'. Idm
I
 Bending moment, shear and deflection lU~l

SIMPLY SUPPORTED BEAMS

~R8
RA=RS= W/2 RA~

RA - w(1-f)
R8 - TWm

Mma:r.
-

RS

~-W(t-~
RS-2:"
1082 Bending moment, shear and deflection

SIMPLY SUPPORTED BEAMS

. P

J?4
~ L
JjI

PL
L
Mmu.- 4" ~-Pa

R.41

t? ~'L .~ Rj
:A

~~ Pab
.....

Me
Mmax." L

R.4(
~I RA I

R\4 = Pfb+2c)
'- ORa
Pfb+2a)
R
lJ -For ntrol
L
ddltion
odd th~ IfOluufor ~
derived from tM formu/o
P i
in tM odJt1C.ntdiogrom.

j
 Bending moment, shear and deflection 1083
1
SIMPLY SUPPORTED BEAMS
P P I P P P

6...,

PL
Mmax.- J
.

RA I
I
Q:
] ::t:
CI)

1 dmax.

2JPL .J
~ SJPL .J
dmax.- 648El dmax. - 1296El

]Rs

t. 41 PL .J
dmax. - 768El
 T

1084 Bending moment, shear and deflection

SIMPLY SUPPORTED SEAMS

-
P P P I PPPPPPP

Q t
A
.....
.... -
Met-
'S
RA[

RA -RS -2P
1 dmax. l
~ 63pe de
dmax. - 1000/
Fore
tM CI
2nd.,

't4
t-
L.
Whltnn > 10, considltr thlt load uniforml!l distributltd
AI:I
ThIt naction at thlt supports. wlz, but thlt maximum S.F.
-
at thlt finds of thlt IJltam W (n-I) - AW
Zn ".
Aim

Thlt valult of thfl maximum bltnding momltnt-C.WL RA [

Thfl valult of thlt dltflltction at thlt cltntn of thlt span -k. ~~.J

Valult of n A C k
Z 0'Z5OO 0./Z50 0.0105
.1 o '3.J.1.1 0./1 /I 0-0118
4
5
0.3750
0.4000
0.1 Z50
0.1200
0.01Z4
0.01Z6 f
6 0.4167 0.1250 0.0127 Ii;
7 0-4286 0./ZZ4 0.0128
e 0.4J75 0.12S0 0.0/28
9
10
0,4444
0.4$00
0.1236
o ./2S0
0.0129
0.0129
 1 1085
!I Bending moment, shear and deflection

SIAl PLY SUPPORTED BEAAlS

R

~
I- L -I

A B A!4<.:J C)AlB
(]) AlA" AlS
j.CI L .1. b R'B AlA I I AlB
~ AlA>AlB
AlA I --, UB
~~
~ MeA - AI.all. AlCB- M .61l.
MA ~Al8
I
(MBanti-c/ockwi$~-AlB
'S SMar diagram wMn A{.s,,1MB
RA I IRB
MA-Al8
RA--R8- L
(j) -c-::;-
- - - -- - --=-
~~ ~
~~
fz)}
WMn A!4-MS' Me
dma:r.-- 81
~)j

A B
L
R)- "1RB
r--.x-J m _:r/L
~ ~
MoX - ., (m-Jm2+4mJ-2m4)
Mma~.-1ft-
RA~

dma:r- 2.8wl!
. 3841
 1

1086 Bending moment, shear and deflection

SIMPLY SUPPORTED BEAMS

p~
IjJA

RAI~1B
RA - RB-W(N+~)

~
~
@!A a
!If{j+'-
~-
Max. upward wll,ction is at D. i-

...d:
M-_WN2
"'2

WhE
.,J K
384

I
~

,
j