Documente Academic
Documente Profesional
Documente Cultură
By : Iis Fatimawati,S.Kep,Ns.M.Kes
1. Inspection
2. Palpation
3. Percussion
4. Auscultation
A. INSPEKSI
1. Postur
4. Kulit
B. PALPASI
2. Assess expansion and symmetry of the chest by placing your hands on the
patient's back, thumbs together at the midline, and ask them to breath
deeply.
Decreased fremitus occurs if something gets between the lung and chest
wall:
Increased fremitus:
C. PERCUSION
Proper Technique
1. Hyperextend the middle finger of one hand and place the distal
interphalangeal joint firmly against the patient's chest.
2. With the end (not the pad) of the opposite middle finger, use a
quick flick of the wrist to strike first finger.
B. Posterior Chest
1. Percuss from side to side and top to bottom using the pattern
shown in the illustration. Omit the areas covered by the
scapulae.
Anterior Chest
1. Percuss from side to side and top to bottom using the pattern shown in
the illustration.
3. Note the location and quality of the percussion sounds you hear
A. Posterior Chest
1. Auscultate from side to side and top to bottom using the pattern shown
in the illustration. Omit the areas covered by the scapulae.
B. Anterior Chest
1. Auscultate from side to side and top to bottom using the pattern shown
in the illustration.
1. Trakeal : bunyi yang terdengar kasar, keras, dan dengan tinggi nada tinggi
pada bagian trakea ekstratoraks
2. Bronkial : bunyi yang dengan tinggi nada tinggi, seperti udara mengalir
melalui pipa didengar di atas manubrium sternal
3. Vesikular : bunyi yang terdengar lemah dengan tinggi nada rendah seluruh
lapang paru
SUARA UCAPAN