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A789/A789M 14
TABLE 1 Chemical RequirementsA
UNS
C Mn P S Si Ni Cr Mo N Cu Others
DesignationB
S31200 0.030 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 5.56.5 24.026.0 1.202.00 0.140.20 ... ...
S31260 0.030 1.00 0.030 0.030 0.75 5.57.5 24.026.0 2.53.5 0.100.30 0.200.80 W 0.100.50
S31500 0.030 1.202.00 0.030 0.030 1.402.00 4.35.2 18.019.0 2.503.00 0.050.1 ... ...
S31803 0.030 2.00 0.030 0.020 1.00 4.56.5 21.023.0 2.53.5 0.080.20 ... ...
S32001 0.030 4.006.00 0.040 0.030 1.00 1.03.0 19.521.5 0.60 0.050.17 1.00 ...
S32003 0.030 2.00 0.030 0.020 1.00 3.0-4.0 19.5-22.5 1.50-2.00 0.14-0.20 ... ...
S32101 0.040 4.0-6.0 0.040 0.030 1.00 1.35-1.70 21.0-22.0 0.10-0.80 0.20-0.25 0.10-0.80 ...
S32202 0.030 2.00 0.040 0.010 1.00 1.002.80 21.524.0 0.45 0.180.26 ... ...
S32205 0.030 2.00 0.030 0.020 1.00 4.56.5 22.023.0 3.03.5 0.140.20 ... ...
S32304 0.030 2.50 0.040 0.040 1.00 3.05.5 21.524.5 0.050.60 0.050.20 0.050.60 ...
S32506 0.030 1.00 0.040 0.015 0.90 5.57.2 24.026.0 3.03.5 0.080.20 ... W 0.050.30
S32520 0.030 1.50 0.035 0.020 0.80 5.58.0 23.025.0 3.5. 0.200.35 0.503.00 ...
S32550 0.04 1.50 0.040 0.030 1.00 4.56.5 24.027.0 2.93.9 0.100.25 1.502.50 ...
S32707 0.030 1.50 0.035 0.010 0.50 5.59.5 26.029.0 4.05.0 0.300.50 1.0 max Co 0.52.0
S32750C 0.030 1.20 0.035 0.020 0.80 6.08.0 24.026.0 3.05.0 0.240.32 0.50 ...
S32760D 0.030 1.00 0.030 0.010 1.00 6.08.0 24.026.0 3.04.0 0.200.30 0.501.00 W 0.501.00
S32808 0.030 1.10 0.030 0.010 0.50 7.08.2 27.027.9 0.801.20 0.300.40 ... W 2.102.50
S32900 0.08 1.00 0.040 0.030 0.75 2.55.0 23.028.0 1.002.00 ... ... ...
S32906 0.030 0.801.50 0.030 0.030 0.80 5.87.5 28.0 30.0 1.502.60 0.300.40 0.80 ...
S32950 0.030 2.00 0.035 0.010 0.60 3.55.2 26.029.0 1.002.50 0.150.35 ... ...
S33207 0.030 1.50 0.035 0.010 0.80 6.09.0 29.033.0 3.05.0 0.400.60 1.0 ...
S39274 0.030 1.00 0.030 0.020 0.80 6.08.0 24.026.0 2.53.5 0.240.32 0.200.80 W 1.502.50
S39277 0.025 0.80 0.025 0.002 0.80 6.58.0 24.026.0 3.004.00 0.230.33 1.202.00 W 0.801.21
S82011 0.030 2.03.0 0.040 0.020 1.00 1.002.00 20.523.5 0.101.00 0.150.27 0.50 ...
S82441 0.030 2.504.00 0.035 0.005 0.70 3.04.5 23.025.0 1.002.00 0.200.30 0.100.80
A
Maximum, unless a range or minimum is indicated. Where ellipses (...) appear in this table, there is no minimum and analysis for the element need not be determined
or reported.
B
Designation established in accordance with Practice E527 and SAE J1086.
C
% Cr + 3.3 % Mo + 16 % N $ 41.
D
% Cr + 3.3 % Mo + 16 % N $ 40.
8. Product Analysis treatment is in a batch-type furnace, a lot shall include only those tubes of
the same size and the same heat that are heat treated in the same furnace
8.1 An analysis of either one billet or one length of charge. When the final heat treatment is in a continuous furnace, or when
flat-rolled stock or one tube shall be made from each heat. The heat treated condition is obtained directly by quenching after hot forming,
chemical composition thus determined shall conform to the a lot shall include all tubes of the same size and heat, heat treated in the
requirements specified. same furnace at the same temperature, time at heat, and furnace speed, or
all tubes of the same size and heat, hot formed and quenched in the same
8.2 A product analysis tolerance (see the annex table on production run.
Chemical Requirements (Product Analysis Tolerances) in
Specification A480/A480M) shall apply. The product analysis 9. Mechanical Tests Required
tolerance is not applicable to the carbon content for material 9.1 Tension TestsOne tension test shall be made on a
with a specified maximum carbon of 0.04 % or less. specimen for lots of not more than 50 tubes. Tension tests shall
8.3 If the original test for product analysis fails, retests of be made on specimens from two tubes for lots of more than 50
two additional billets, lengths of flat-rolled stock, or tubes shall tubes (see Note 2).
be made. Both retests for the elements in question shall meet 9.2 Flaring Test (for Seamless Tubes)One test shall be
the requirements of this specification; otherwise, all remaining made on specimens from one end of one tube from each lot
material in the heat shall be rejected or, at the option of the (see Note 1) of finished tubes. The minimum expansion of the
producer, each billet or tube may be individually tested for inside diameter shall be 10 %.
acceptance. Billets, lengths of flat-rolled stock, or tubes that do
9.3 Flange Test (for Welded Tubes)One test shall be made
not meet the requirements of this specification shall be re-
on specimens from one end of one tube from each lot (see Note
jected.
1) of finished tubes.
NOTE 1For flange and flaring requirements, the term lot applies to all
9.4 Hardness TestBrinell or Rockwell hardness tests shall
tubes prior to cutting of the same nominal size and wall thickness that are
produced from the same heat of steel. When final heat treatment is in a be made on specimens from two tubes from each lot (see Note
batch-type furnace, a lot shall include only those tubes of the same size 2).
and from the same heat that are heat treated in the same furnace charge.
When the final heat treatment is in a continuous furnace, or when heat
9.5 When more than one heat is involved, the tension,
treated condition is obtained directly by quenching after hot forming, the flaring, flanging, and hardness test requirements shall apply to
number of tubes of the same size and from the same heat in a lot shall be each heat.
determined from the size of the tubes as prescribed in Table 3.
NOTE 2For tension and hardness test requirements, the term lot 9.6 Reverse Flattening TestFor welded tubes, one reverse
applies to all tubes prior to cutting, of the same nominal diameter and wall flattening test shall be made on a specimen from each 1500 ft
thickness that are produced from the same heat of steel. When final heat [450 m] of finished tubing.
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A789/A789M 14
TABLE 2 Heat Treatment TABLE 3 Number of Tubes in a Lot Heat Treated by the
UNS Designation Temperature F [C] Quench Continuous Process or by Direct Quench after Hot Forming
S31200 19202010 rapid cooling in water Size of Tube Size of Lot
[10501100]
2 in. [50.8 mm] and over in outside diameter not more than 50 tubes
S31260 18702010 rapid cooling in air or water
and 0.200 in. [5.1 mm] and over
[10201100]
in wall thickness
S31500 18001900 rapid cooling in air or water
Less than 2 in. [50.8 mm] but over 1 in. [25.4 not more than 75 tubes
[9801040]
mm] in outside diameter or over 1 in.
S31803 18702010 rapid cooling in air or water
[25.4 mm] in outside diameter and under
[10201100]
0.200 in. [5.1 mm] in wall thickness
S32001 18001950 rapid cooling in air or water
1 in. [25.4 mm] or less in outside diameter not more than 125 tubes
[9821066]
S32003 18502050 rapid cooling in air or water
[10101120]
S32101 1870 [1020] min quenched in water or rapidly
cooled by other means
10.2 The hydrostatic test shall be in accordance with Speci-
S32202 18701975 rapid cooling in air or water fication A1016/A1016M, except that in the calculation of the
[10201080] hydrostatic test pressure 64000(441.2) shall be substituted for
S32205 18702010 rapid cooling in air or water
[10201100]
32000(220.6).
S32304 17001920 rapid cooling in air or water
[9251050] 11. Tensile and Hardness Properties
S32506 18702050 rapid cooling in air or water
[10201120] 11.1 The material shall conform to the tensile and hardness
S32520 19752050 rapid cooling in air or water properties prescribed in Table 4.
[10801120]
S32550 1900 rapid cooling in air or water 12. Permissible Variations in Dimensions
[1040] min
S32707 19752050 rapid cooling in air or water 12.1 Variations in outside diameter, wall thickness, and
[10801120]
S32750 18802060 rapid cooling in air or water
length from those specified shall not exceed the amounts
[10251125] prescribed in Table 5.
S32760 19602085 rapid cooling in air or water
[10701140] 12.2 The permissible variations in outside diameter given in
S32808 19202100 rapid cooling in air or water Table 5 are not sufficient to provide for ovality in thin-walled
[10501150] tubes, as defined in the table. In such tubes, the maximum and
S32900 17001750 rapid cooling in air or water
[925955] minimum diameters at any cross section shall deviate from the
S32906 18702100 rapid cooling in air or water nominal diameter by no more than twice the permissible
[10201150]
variation in outside diameter given in Table 5; however, the
S32950 18201880 air cool
[9901025] mean diameter at that cross section must still be within the
S33207 19052085 rapid cooling in water given permissible variation.
[10401140] or by other means
S39274 19202060 rapid cooling in air or water 13. Surface Condition
[10251125]
S39277 19752155 rapid cooling in air or water 13.1 All tubes shall be free of excessive mill scale, suitable
[10801180]
S82011 18502050 rapid cooling in air or water
for inspection. A slight amount of oxidation will not be
[10101120] considered as scale. Any special finish requirements shall be
S82441 1830 [1000] min rapid cooling in air or water subject to agreement between the manufacturer and the pur-
chaser.
10. Hydrostatic or Nondestructive Electric Test 14. Product Marking
10.1 Each tube shall be subjected to the nondestructive 14.1 In addition to the marking prescribed in Specification
electric test or the hydrostatic test. The type of test to be used A1016/A1016M, the marking shall indicate whether the tubing
shall be at the option of the manufacturer, unless otherwise is seamless or welded and the wall designation (average wall or
specified in the purchase order. minimum wall).
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A789/A789M 14
TABLE 4 Tensile and Hardness RequirementsA 15. Keywords
Tensile Yield Elongation Hardness, max
Strength, Strength, in 2 in. or 15.1 duplex stainless steel; ferritic/austenitic stainless steel;
UNS Designation
min, ksi min, ksi 50 mm,
HBW HRC
seamless steel tube; stainless steel tube; steel tube; welded steel
[MPa] [MPa] min, %
tube
S31200 100 [690] 65 [450] 25 280 ...
S31260 100 [690] 65 [450] 25 290 30
S31500 92 [630] 64 [440] 30 290 30
S31803 90 [620] 65 [450] 25 290 30
S32001 90 [620] 65 [450] 25 290 30
S32003B 100 [690] 70 [485] 25 290 30
S32101
Wall # 0.187 in. 101 [700] 77 [530] 30 290 ...
[5.00 mm]
Wall > 0.187 in. 94 [650] 65 [450] 30 290 ...
[5.00 mm]
S32202 94 [650] 65 [450] 30 290 30
S32205 95 [655] 70 [485] 25 290 30
S32304
OD 1 in. [25 mm] and
Under 100 [690] 65 [450] 25 ... ...
OD over 1 in. [25 mm] 87 [600] 58 [400] 25 290 30
S32506 90 [620] 65 [450] 18 302 32
S32520 112 [770] 80 [550] 25 310 ...
S32550 110 [760] 80 [550] 15 297 31
S32707 133 [920] 101 [700] 25 318 34
S32750 116 [800] 80 [550] 15 300 32
S32760 109 [750] 80 [550] 25 300 ...
S32808 116 [800] 80 [550] 15 310 32
S32900 90 [620] 70 [485] 20 271 28
S32906
Wall below 0.40 in. 116 [800] 94 [650] 25 300 32
[10 mm]
Wall 0.40 in. [10 mm] 109 [750] 80 [550] 25 300 32
and above
S32950 100 [690] 70 [480] 20 290 30
S33207
Wall below 0.157 in. 138 [950] 112 [770] 15 336 36
[4 mm]
Wall 0.157 in. 123 [850] 101 [700] 15 336 36
[4 mm] and above
S39274 116 [800] 80 [550] 15 310 32
S39277 120 [825] 90 [620] 25 290 30
S82011
Wall 0.187 in. 101 [700] 75 [515] 30 293 31
[5.00 mm] and below
Wall above 95 [655] 65 [450] 30 293 31
0.187 in.
[5.00 mm]
S82441
Wall below 0.40 in. 107 [740] 78 [540] 25 290 ...
[10 mm]
Wall 0.40 in. [10 mm] 99 [680] 70 [480] 25 290 ...
and above
A
For tubing smaller than 12 in. [12.7 mm] in outside diameter, the elongation
values given for strip specimens in Table 4 shall apply. Mechanical property
requirements do not apply to tubing smaller than 18 in. [3.2 mm] in outside
diameter or with walls thinner than 0.015 in. [0.4 mm].
B
Prior to A789/A789M04, the values for S32003 were 90 ksi tensile strength and
65 ksi yield strength.
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A789/A789M 14
TABLE 5 Permissible Variations in Dimensions
Minimum WallE Permissible
Permissible Variations in
Size, Outside Permissible Variations Average Wall D
Variations
Cut Length, in.B Thin Walled
Group Diameter, in. in Outside Diameter, Permissible Variations in Wall Thickness,A
in Wall Thickness,A % [mm] TubesC
[mm] in. [mm] %
Over Under Over Under
1 Up to 12 [12.7], excl 0.005 [0.13] 15 30 0 [3]
18 0 ...
SUPPLEMENTARY REQUIREMENTS
The following supplementary requirement shall apply only when specified by the purchaser in the
inquiry, contract, or order.
SUMMARY OF CHANGES
Committee A01 has identified the location of selected changes to this specification since the last issue,
A789/A789M14, that may impact the use of this specification. (Approved October 1, 2014)
Committee A01 has identified the location of selected changes to this specification since the last issue,
A789/A789M13, that may impact the use of this specification. (Approved October 1, 2013.)
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A789/A789M 14
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