BASE

DISEO DE COLUMNA DE HORMIGON ARMADO

1.0 DIRECCION X-X
SECCION RECTANGULAR
CASO Mu xx [Ton-m] Pu [Ton] CUMPLE
H: ALTURA 40 cm 1 2.9 13.93 oka
B: ANCHO 40 cm 2 2.12 13.69 oka
R: RECUBRIMIENTO 5 cm 3 1.79 5.49 oka
D: PERALTE EFECTIVO 35 cm 4 8.54 12.1 oka
L:LARGO DE LA COLUMNA 4.2 m 5 4.62 7.07 oka
6 1.92 12.58 oka
MATERIALES 7 1.59 4.38 oka
8 8.34 10.99 oka
fc': 250 kg/cm2 9 4.82 5.97 oka
fy 2800 kg/cm2
Ec 254842 kg/cm2
Ey 2100000 kg/cm2 calculado min 10.9.2 max 10.9.2 normal
Eu 0.003 0.040 0.01 0.08 0.04
max 21.4.3
POSICION [cm] ACERO [cm2] 0.06
226+226 1 35 21.2 cm2 26 5.31
226 2 25 10.62 cm2 26 5.31
226 3 15 10.62 cm2
226+226 4 5 21.2 cm2

B/H<0,4 B>30 cm

DIAGRAMA DE INTERACCION XX
600
500
400
CARGA AXIAL [Ton]

300
200
100
0
-100 0 10 20 30 40
-200
-300
MOMENTO [Ton-m]
2.0 DIRECCION Y-Y
SECCION RECTANGULAR
CASO Mu yy [Ton-m] Pu [Ton] CUMPLE
H: ALTURA 40 cm 1 2.9 13.93 oka
B: ANCHO 40 cm 2 2.12 13.69 oka
R: RECUBRIMIENTO 5 cm 3 1.79 5.49 oka
D: PERALTE EFECTIVO 35 cm 4 8.54 12.1 oka
L:LARGO DE LA COLUMNA 4.2 m 5 4.62 7.07 oka
6 1.92 12.58 oka
MATERIALES 7 1.59 4.38 oka
8 8.34 10.99 oka
fc': 250 kg/cm2 9 4.82 5.97 oka
fy 2800 kg/cm2
Ec 254842 kg/cm2
Ey 2100000 kg/cm2
Eu 0.003

POSICION [cm] ACERO [cm2]

226+222 1 35 21.2 cm2
322 2 25 10.6 cm2
322 3 15 10.6 cm2
226+222 4 5 21.2 cm2

31.6
30.6
DIAGRAMA DE INTERACCION YY 29.7
600 28.7
500 27.7
26.8
400
CARGA AXIAL [Ton]

25.8
300 24.8
23.8
200
22.8
100 21
0 20.7
19.7
-100 0 10 20 30 40
18.6
-200 17.5
16.4
-300
MOMENTO [Ton-m]
3.0 DISEO CONSIDERANDO MOMENTO BIAXIAL

3.1METODO DE LAS CARGAS RECIPROCAS DE BRESLER

1
P n
1 1 1

P ox P oy Po

CASO Mu xx [Ton-m] Mu yy [Ton-m] Pu [Ton] exu eyu

1 2.9 2.9 13.93 0.21 0.21
2 2.12 2.12 13.69 0.15 0.15
3 1.79 1.79 5.49 0.33 0.33
4 8.54 8.54 12.1 0.71 0.71
5 4.62 4.62 7.07 0.65 0.65
6 1.92 1.92 12.58 0.15 0.15
7 1.59 1.59 4.38 0.36 0.36
8 8.34 8.34 10.99 0.76 0.76
9 4.82 4.82 5.97 0.81 0.81

CASO ex ey Pnex [Ton] Pney [Ton] Po [Ton] Pn biax [Ton]

1 0.21 0.21 174.432 174.432 518.392 104.858
2 0.15 0.15 223.202 223.202 518.392 142.218
3 0.33 0.33 109.627 109.627 518.392 61.294
4 0.71 0.71 45.585 45.585 518.392 23.841
5 0.65 0.65 49.066 49.066 518.392 25.752
6 0.15 0.15 225.508 225.508 518.392 144.096
7 0.36 0.36 97.056 97.056 518.392 53.540
8 0.76 0.76 42.053 42.053 518.392 21.916
9 0.81 0.81 38.827 38.827 518.392 20.169

CASO Pu [Ton] Pn biax [Ton] CUMPLE

1 13.93 94.365 oka
2 13.69 127.986 oka
3 5.49 55.163 oka
4 12.1 21.455 oka
5 7.07 23.176 oka
6 12.58 129.677 oka
7 4.38 48.185 oka
8 10.99 19.723 oka
9 5.97 18.151 oka
3.2 METODO DEL CONTORNO DE CARGA PCA

log 0 . 5

M
log 0 . 5


f
M ux



log
uy
log
1 .0
g y

M f '
M nx ny c

CASO Mu xx [Ton-m] Mu yy [Ton-m] Pu [Ton] Mnxx [Ton-m] Mnyy [Ton-m]

1 2.9 2.9 13.93 24.292 24.2917275
2 2.12 2.12 13.69 24.292 24.2917275
3 1.79 1.79 5.49 24.782 24.7819725
4 8.54 8.54 12.1 24.564 24.56416
5 4.62 4.62 7.07 24.782 24.7819725
6 1.92 1.92 12.58 24.564 24.56416
7 1.59 1.59 4.38 24.782 24.7819725
8 8.34 8.34 10.99 24.564 24.56416
9 4.82 4.82 5.97 24.782 24.7819725

CASO Mu xx [Ton-m] Mu yy [Ton-m] Mnxx [Ton-m] Mnyy [Ton-m] INTERACCION CUMPLE

1 2.9 2.9 24.292 24.292 0.051 oka
2 2.12 2.12 24.292 24.292 0.029 oka
3 1.79 1.79 24.782 24.782 0.021 oka
4 8.54 8.54 24.564 24.564 0.321 oka
5 4.62 4.62 24.782 24.782 0.109 oka
6 1.92 1.92 24.564 24.564 0.024 oka
7 1.59 1.59 24.782 24.782 0.017 oka
8 8.34 8.34 24.564 24.564 0.308 oka
9 4.82 4.82 24.782 24.782 0.118 oka

VALOR DE BETA UTILIZADO

0.67

cuantida de acero 0.040 1.2

fy 2800 kg/cm2
1.0
fc 250 kg/cm2
w 0.446 0.8

0.6

0.4

0.2

0.0
0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1
 4.0 DISEO DE COLUMNAS HORMIGON AL CORTE
CASO MAS DESFABORABLE
SECCION RECTANGULAR Pu [Ton] Vn [Ton]
5.97 3.96
H: ALTURA 40 cm
B: ANCHO 40 cm
R: RECUBRIMIENTO 5 cm
D: PERALTE EFECTIVO 35 cm
L:LARGO DE LA COLUMNA 3 m

MATERIALES

fc': 250 kg/cm2

fy 2800 kg/cm2
Ec 254842 kg/cm2
Ey 2100000 kg/cm2
Eu 0.003
a
M n A S f Y d
2

4.1 DISEO AL CORTE DE COLUMNA

Vu<(Vc+Vs)
s: DISTANCIA ENTRE ESTRIBOS
numero de barras barra [mm] As [cm2] Avmin [cm2] sdiseo [cm] scalculado [cm] smax [cm]
2 10 1.57 0.933333333 20 -26.82 17.5

Vu 3.960 Ton
Vc 12.34 Ton corte no detallado
Vs 7.697 Ton oka
Vsmax 46.485 Ton
Vn 20.037 Ton
Vn 12.022 Ton oka
Vu/Vn 0.33

CASO Pu [Ton] Vu [Ton] barra [mm] sdiseo [cm] Vu/Vn

1 5.970 3.960 10 20 0.33
4.2 DISEO AL CORTE DE COLUMNA. CORTE POR CAPACIDAD

SE CONSIDERA EN LAS ZONAS CERCANAS A LOS NUDOS DONDE SE ESPERA PLASTIFICACION

Vu<(Vc+Vs)
s: DISTANCIA ENTRE ESTRIBOS zonas sin fluencia
numero de barras barra [mm] As [cm2] Avmin [cm2] sdiseo [cm] scalculado [cm] smax [cm]
4 10 3.14 0.466666667 10 10.91 17.5
Vu(PP+SC): CORTE DE PESO PROPIO MAS SOBRECARGA SIN MAYORAR
Vu(DPC): CORTE DETERMINADO DEL DISEO POR CAPACIDAD CONSIDERANDO LA SOBRERESISTENCIA DE LOS MATERIALES

Vu(PP+SC) 2.15 Ton

Vu(DPC) 21.835 Ton
Vu 24 Ton
Vc 0 Ton corte no detallado
Vs 30.788 Ton oka
Vsmax 46.485 Ton
Vn 30.788 Ton
Vn 26.169 Ton oka
Vu/Vn 0.9

L: LONGITUD ALREDEDOR DE NUDOS, O ZONAS QUE SE ESPEREN QUE SE EXCEDA LA FLUENCIA

L= 50 cm LONGITUD A CONFINAR

CASO Mu xx [Ton-m] Mu yy [Ton-m] Pu [Ton] Mn xx [Ton-m] Mn yy [Ton-m] Vu(DPC) [Ton]

1 2.9 2.9 13.93 36.682 36.682 21.835
2 2.12 2.12 13.69 36.648 36.648 21.814
3 1.79 1.79 5.49 35.401 35.401 21.072
4 8.54 8.54 12.1 36.419 36.419 21.678
5 4.62 4.62 7.07 35.652 35.652 21.222
6 1.92 1.92 12.58 36.488 36.488 21.719
7 1.59 1.59 4.38 35.225 35.225 20.967
8 8.34 8.34 10.99 36.259 36.259 21.583
9 4.82 4.82 5.97 35.477 35.477 21.117

CASO Vu(PP+SC) Vu(DPC) [Ton] Vu [Ton] As [cm2] sdiseo [cm] armadura

1 2.15 21.835 23.985 3.14 10
2 2.15 21.814 23.964 3.14 10
3 2.15 21.072 23.222 3.14 10
4 2.15 21.678 23.828 3.14 10
5 2.15 21.222 23.372 3.14 10
6 2.15 21.719 23.869 3.14 10
7 2.15 20.967 23.117 3.14 10
8 2.15 21.583 23.733 3.14 10
9 2.15 21.117 23.267 3.14 10
4.3 DISEO DE LA ARMADURA DE CONFINAMIENTO

SE CONSIDERA EN LAS ZONAS CERCANAS A LOS NUDOS DONDE SE ESPERA PLASTIFICACION

Ash 2.81 cm2 s min[cm] smax[cm]

s 10 cm 10 10
fc 250 kg/cm2
fy 2800 kg/cm2
Ag 1600 cm2
Ach 1376 cm2
hc 35 cm
hx 40 cm
longitudinal 2.2 cm

Ash: ARMADURA DE CONFINAMIENTO DE LA COLUMNA CON CERCOS

s: SEPARACION ENTRE CERCOS
Ag: AREA TOTAL DE LA SECCION
Ach: AREA DEL NUCLEO CONFINADO
hx: MAXIMA SEPARACION ENTRE CERCOS DE UNA SECCION

12 1.13
12 1.13

ESTRIBOS 10 S=10

SE DEBE CONFINAR EN UNA ZONA DE LONGITUD IHUAL A 50 DESDE EL TERMINO

DE LA CARA DEL NUDO
5 RESISTENCIA MINIMA A LA FLEXION DE LAS COLUMNAS

NUDO CENTRAL
ANALISIS DEL NUDO

Mn VIGA+ izq 7.109

Mn VIGA- IZQ 13.659
SUMA(Mn+izq + Mn-der) 20.768

Mn VIGA- der 13.659

Mn VIGA+ der 7.109
SUMA(Mn-izq + Mn+der) 20.768
FS 1.2
SUMA DE LAS VIGAS*FS 24.922
SUMA DE LAS COLUMNAS 27.582 oka

Pu [Ton] Mn [Ton-m] CONSIDERANSO SOLO UNA DIRECCION

0 27.582
Pu [Ton] Mn [Ton-m] CONSIDERANDO EN FORMA SIMULTANEA EN AMBAS DIRECIONES EL SISMO
0 18.48

EN EL CASO MAS DESFABORABLE LAS COLUMNAS QUE SE ENCUENTRAN EN LOS EXTREMOS TIENEN UNA CAPACIDAD
A FLEXION MAYOR QUE LAS VIGAS
 Mn [Ton-m] Pn [Ton] Mn [Ton-m] Pn [Ton] ex
0 -178.3921814 0 -160.5529633 0.000
2.767175 -163.9421844 2.4904575 -147.5479736 -0.017
3.7542922 -158.4511871 3.37886281 -142.6060638 -0.024
Mn [Ton-m] 5.1873931 -149.7504883 4.66865375 -134.7754364 -0.035
24.292 11.165608 -110.5125504 10.0490463 -99.46128845 -0.101
24.292 15.5817 -81.45227051 14.02353 -73.30703735 -0.191
24.782 19.035806 -58.5687561 17.132225 -52.71187973 -0.325
24.564 21.849945 -39.71522522 19.6649488 -35.74370193 -0.550
24.782 24.2124 -23.6364193 21.79116 -21.27277756 -1.024
24.564 26.24062 -9.549388885 23.6165575 -8.594449997 -2.748
24.782 28.01166 3.059597731 24.7819725 2.70683217 9.155
24.564 28.881333 9.895939827 24.56416 8.416697502 2.919
24.782 29.51373 15.38693428 24.2917275 12.66445255 1.918
30.430168 27.26818085 23.238275 20.82359505 1.116
31.280265 38.53204346 22.125775 27.25524521 0.812
32.060183 49.10169983 22.4421275 34.37118912 0.653
32.77582 59.09525299 22.943075 41.36667633 0.555
33.431823 68.60549927 23.402275 48.02384949 0.487
34.031878 77.70627594 23.822315 54.39439011 0.438
34.578965 86.45711517 24.205275 60.5199852 0.400
35.075513 94.90657043 24.5528575 66.43460083 0.370
35.523515 103.0945816 24.86646 72.16620636 0.345
35.749153 114.5638733 25.024405 80.19470978 0.312
35.91575 126.1036682 25.141025 88.27256775 0.285
36.052778 137.1714783 25.2369425 96.02004242 0.263
36.159565 147.8204803 25.311695 103.4743423 0.245
36.23555 158.0961609 25.364885 110.667305 0.229
36.28024 168.0375977 25.3961675 117.6263123 0.216
36.293213 177.6786346 25.40525 124.3750458 0.204
36.274103 187.0487366 25.39187 130.9341125 0.194
36.222585 196.1735535 25.3558075 137.3214874 0.185
35.473005 209.5114594 24.8311025 146.65802 0.169
34.513698 223.8251343 24.1595875 156.677597 0.154
33.56987 237.6293182 23.4989075 166.3405151 0.141
32.631743 250.8570709 22.84222 175.5999603 0.130
31.655895 262.7546692 22.159125 183.9282684 0.120
30.686688 274.3117371 21.48068 192.0182343 0.112
29.720853 285.5548096 20.8045963 199.8883667 0.104
28.755448 296.5075989 20.1288138 207.5552979 0.097
27.787825 307.1914673 19.4514775 215.0340271 0.090
26.815585 317.625946 18.7709088 222.33815 0.084
25.836553 327.8284912 18.0855875 229.47995 0.079
24.848768 337.8150635 17.3941363 236.4705353 0.074
23.850425 347.6001587 16.6952975 243.3201141 0.069
22.839885 357.1970825 15.98792 250.0379486 0.064
21.81566 366.6178894 15.2709613 256.6325073 0.060
20.776365 375.8737183 14.543455 263.1116028 0.055
19.720755 384.9746704 13.8045275 269.4822388 0.051
18.647659 393.9301758 13.0533613 275.7511292 0.047
17.556024 402.7488098 12.2892163 281.9241638 0.044
16.444853 411.4385986 11.5113975 288.0069885 0.040
15.313251 420.0067444 10.719275 294.0047302 0.036
0 518.3922119 0 362.8745422 0.000
 Mn [Ton-m] Pn [Ton] Mn [Ton-m] Pn [Ton] ey
0 -178.3921814 0 -160.5529633 0.000
2.767175 -163.9421844 2.4904575 -147.5479736 -0.017
3.7542922 -158.4511871 3.37886281 -142.6060638 -0.024
Mn [Ton-m] 5.1873931 -149.7504883 4.66865375 -134.7754364 -0.035
24.292 11.165608 -110.5125504 10.0490463 -99.46128845 -0.101
24.292 15.5817 -81.45227051 14.02353 -73.30703735 -0.191
24.782 19.035806 -58.5687561 17.132225 -52.71187973 -0.325
24.564 21.849945 -39.71522522 19.6649488 -35.74370193 -0.550
24.782 24.2124 -23.6364193 21.79116 -21.27277756 -1.024
24.564 26.24062 -9.549388885 23.6165575 -8.594449997 -2.748
24.782 28.01166 3.059597731 24.7819725 2.70683217 9.155
24.564 28.881333 9.895939827 24.56416 8.416697502 2.919
24.782 29.51373 15.38693428 24.2917275 12.66445255 1.918
30.430168 27.26818085 23.238275 20.82359505 1.116
31.280265 38.53204346 22.125775 27.25524521 0.812
32.060183 49.10169983 22.4421275 34.37118912 0.653
32.77582 59.09525299 22.943075 41.36667633 0.555
33.431823 68.60549927 23.402275 48.02384949 0.487
34.031878 77.70627594 23.822315 54.39439011 0.438
34.578965 86.45711517 24.205275 60.5199852 0.400
35.075513 94.90657043 24.5528575 66.43460083 0.370
35.523515 103.0945816 24.86646 72.16620636 0.345
35.749153 114.5638733 25.024405 80.19470978 0.312
35.91575 126.1036682 25.141025 88.27256775 0.285
36.052778 137.1714783 25.2369425 96.02004242 0.263
36.159565 147.8204803 25.311695 103.4743423 0.245
36.23555 158.0961609 25.364885 110.667305 0.229
36.28024 168.0375977 25.3961675 117.6263123 0.216
36.293213 177.6786346 25.40525 124.3750458 0.204
36.274103 187.0487366 25.39187 130.9341125 0.194
36.222585 196.1735535 25.3558075 137.3214874 0.185
35.473005 209.5114594 24.8311025 146.65802 0.169
34.513698 223.8251343 24.1595875 156.677597 0.154
33.56987 237.6293182 23.4989075 166.3405151 0.141
32.631743 250.8570709 22.84222 175.5999603 0.130
31.655895 262.7546692 22.159125 183.9282684 0.120
30.686688 274.3117371 21.48068 192.0182343 0.112
29.720853 285.5548096 20.8045963 199.8883667 0.104
28.755448 296.5075989 20.1288138 207.5552979 0.097
27.787825 307.1914673 19.4514775 215.0340271 0.090
26.815585 317.625946 18.7709088 222.33815 0.084
25.836553 327.8284912 18.0855875 229.47995 0.079
24.848768 337.8150635 17.3941363 236.4705353 0.074
23.850425 347.6001587 16.6952975 243.3201141 0.069
22.839885 357.1970825 15.98792 250.0379486 0.064
21.81566 366.6178894 15.2709613 256.6325073 0.060
20.776365 375.8737183 14.543455 263.1116028 0.055
19.720755 384.9746704 13.8045275 269.4822388 0.051
18.647659 393.9301758 13.0533613 275.7511292 0.047
17.556024 402.7488098 12.2892163 281.9241638 0.044
16.444853 411.4385986 11.5113975 288.0069885 0.040
15.313251 420.0067444 10.719275 294.0047302 0.036
0 518.3922119 0 362.8745422 0.000
 0 1.000
0.1 0.991
0.2 0.969
0.3 0.936
0.4 0.892
0.5 0.836
0.6 0.766
0.7 0.679
0.8 0.566
0.9 0.408
1 0.000
 0.85 reduccion de corte utilizada normalmente. Utilizar con diseo por capacidad para zonas sismicas
0.6 0.6 reduccion de corte utilizada normalmente sin diseo por capacidad para zonas sismicas
zonas sin fluencia
0.85 reduccion de corte utilizada normalmente. Utilizar con diseo por capacidad para zonas sismicas
0.85 0.6 reduccion de corte utilizada normalmente sin diseo por capacidad para zonas sismicas

A DE LOS MATERIALES

Vu(DPC) [Ton]
1.52
2.81
ONES EL SISMO

UNA CAPACIDAD
o por capacidad para zonas sismicas
acidad para zonas sismicas
o por capacidad para zonas sismicas
acidad para zonas sismicas