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3 March 2016
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1. The ratio of the radii of gyration of a circular disc 6. The excess pressure inside a spherical drop of radius
about a tangential axis in the plane of the disc and of r of a liquid of surface tension T is
a circular ring of the same radius about a tangential (a) directly proportional to r and inversely
axis in the plane of the ring is proportional to T
(a) 3 : 5 (b) 12 : 3 (b) directly proportional to T and inversely
proportional to r
(c) 1 : 3 (d) 5: 6 (c) directly proportional to the product of T and r
2. Three identical bodies of mass M are located at the (d) inversely proportional to the product of T and r.
vertices of an equilateral triangle of side L. They
7. A piece of ice is floating in a jar containing water.
revolve under the effect of mutual gravitational
When the ice melts, then the level of water
force in a circular orbit, circumscribing the triangle
(a) rises
while preserving the equilateral triangle. Their
(b) falls
orbital velocity is
(c) remains unchanged
GM 3 GM 3GM 2 GM (d) either rises or falls.
(a) (b) (c) (d)
L 2L L 3L 8. The average depth of Indian ocean is about 3000 m.
3. A stone of mass m tied to a string of length L is V
rotating along a circular path with constant speed The fractional compression, of water at the
V
v. The torque on the stone is bottom of the ocean (given that the bulk modulus
mv mv 2 of the water = 2.2 109 N m2 and g = 10 m s2) is
(a) mLv (b) (c) (d) zero (a) 0.82 % (b) 0.91 % (c) 1.36 % (d) 1.24 %
L L
4. A body A of mass M while falling vertically 9. If linear density of a rod of length 3 m varies as
downwards under gravity breaks into two parts, a l = 2 + x, then the position of the centre of gravity
1 2 of the rod is
body B of mass M and a body C of mass M .
3 3 7 12 10 9
The centre of mass of bodies B and C taken together (a) m (b) m (c) m (d) m
3 7 7 7
as compared to centre of mass of body A, 10. A uniform rod of length 8a and mass 6m lies on
(a) shifts depending on height of breaking a smooth horizontal surface. Two point masses m
(b) does not shift and 2m moving in the same plane with speed 2v
(c) shifts towards body C and v respectively strike the rod perpendicularly at
(d) shifts towards body B distances a and 2a from the mid point of the rod
5. A 20 cm long capillary tube is dipped in water. The in the opposite directions and stick to the rod. The
water rises upto 8 cm. If the entire arrangement is angular velocity of the system immediately after the
put in a freely falling elevator, the length of water collision is
column in the capillary tube will be 6v 6v 6v 6v
(a) 8 cm (b) 10 cm (c) 4 cm (d) 20 cm (a) (b) (c) (d)
32 a 33 a 40 a 41 a
*A renowned physics expert, KP Institute of Physics, Chandigarh, 09872662552
1. A ray of light passes from vacuum into a medium (c) when they have constant phase difference and
of refractive index m, the angle of incidence is found different frequencies
to be twice the angle of refraction. Then angle of (d) when they have varying phase difference and
incidence is different frequencies.
1 m 1 m 5. If the energy of the photon is increased by a factor
(a) cos (b) 2 cos
2 2 of 4, then its momentum
(a) does not change
1 m
(c) 2 sin1 (m) (d) 2 sin (b) decreases by a factor of 4
2 (c) increases by a factor of 4
2. Consider the nuclear reaction X A110 + B80. If
200
(d) decreases by a factor of 2
the binding energy per nucleon for X, A and B are
6. u1 is the frequency of the series limit of Lyman
7.4 MeV, 8.2 MeV and 8.1 MeV respectively, then
series, u2 is the frequency of the first line of Lyman
the energy released in the reaction is
series and u3 is the frequency of the series limit of
(a) 70 MeV (b) 200 MeV
the Balmer series. Then,
(c) 190 MeV (d) 10 MeV
(a) u1 u2 = u3 (b) u1 = u2 u3
3. A ray of light passes through an equilateral prism
such that the angle of incidence is equal to the angle 1 1 1 1 1 1
of emergence and the latter is equal to 3/4 the angle (c) = + (d) = +
u2 u1 u3 u1 u2 u3
of prism. The angle of deviation is
(a) 25 (b) 30 7. A uniform electric field and a uniform magnetic
(c) 45 (d) 35 field exist in a region in the same direction. An
4. Two light sources are said to be coherent electron is projected with a velocity pointed in the
(a) when they have same frequency and a varying same direction. Then the electron will
phase difference (a) be deflected to the left without increase in speed
(b) when they have same frequency and a constant (b) be deflected to the right without increase in
phase difference speed
hydrogen like atom results in ultraviolet radiation. solution senders (January 2016)
Infrared radiation will be obtained in the transition Harsh Verma (UP)
from Mayank Kumar (Bihar)
(a) 2 1 (b) 3 2 (c) 4 2 (d) 5 3 Lovedeep singh (Punjab)
ANSWER KEYS
SET 1
1. (d) 2. (a) 3. (d) 4. (b) 5. (d) 6. (b) 7. (c) 8. (c)
9. (b) 10. (d) 11. (a) 12. (b) 13. (a) 14. (c) 15. (c) 16. (a)
17. (d) 18. (d) 19. (b) 20. (a) 21. (d) 22. (d) 23. (b) 24. (b)
25. (c) 26. (b) 27. (b) 28. (c) 29. (c) 30. (b) 31. (c) 32. (d)
33. (d) 34. (d) 35. (a) 36. (d) 37. (d) 38. (c) 39. (d) 40. (a)
41. (c) 42. (a) 43. (a) 44. (b) 45. (b)
SET 2
1. (b) 2. (a) 3. (b) 4. (b) 5. (c) 6. (a) 7. (c) 8. (b)
9. (d) 10. (d) 11. (a) 12. (d) 13. (c) 14. (b) 15. (b) 16. (a)
17. (b) 18. (b) 19. (d) 20. (a) 21. (c) 22. (d) 23. (d) 24. (b)
25. (d) 26. (b) 27. (b) 28. (a) 29. (d) 30. (d) 31. (d) 32. (d)
33. (d) 34. (a) 35. (a) 36. (a) 37. (b) 38. (c) 39. (d) 40. (a)
41. (b) 42. (c) 43. (a) 44. (a) 45. (c) nn
3l 1 ml 2 l
2
mg = + m w2
About the point P on ground, arbitrarily chosen, 20 2 12 4
there is no external torque, hence angular momentum 3 gl 7 2 2 72
2
remains conserved. = w l w l= g ...(i)
10 48 35
LP initially = LP finally For rotational motion, about the point of contact
mv0r = mvr + ICOM w t = Ia
l ml 2 l
2 2 5 2
= mvr + mR2 w = mvr + mvr v = v0 (mg cos 37) = +m a
5 5 7 4 12 4
Q3: The rod is hinged at one 2
l 7ml 48 g
end and released by disturbing mg = a al = ...(ii)
5 48 35
it from its unstable equilibrium Along the normal,
position. Find the speed of the al
free end when the rod become mg cos 37 N = maCOM = m
4
horizontal.
4 m 48 g 12mg
Soln.: The only forces acting on the rod are normal force mg N = =
exerted at the hinge and weight. The point of application 5 4 35 35
of normal force is always at instantaneous rest hence it 4 12 16
N = mg = mg ...(iii)
cannot perform any net non zero work. Hence only gravity 5 35 35
is performing work. Along the length of rod,
l
mg sin 37 f k = mw2
4
3 16mg m 72 g 16 3 18 3
mg m = m= =
5 35 4 35 35 5 35 35
3
m=
16
nn
physics for you | MarcH 16 23
Exam Dates
OfflinE : 3rd April
OnlinE : 9th & 10th April
2d
1. A spaceship is launched into a circular orbit close (a) h + (b) 2h + 2d
m
to earth's surface. The additional velocity that d
(c) h + d (d) h +
should be imparted to the spaceship in the orbit to m
overcome the gravitational pull is 5. Two particles A and B having charges 8 106 C
(Radius of earth = 6400 km and g = 9.8 m s2) and 2 106 C respectively, are held fixed with a
(a) 11.2 km s1 (b) 8 km s1 separation 20 cm. Where should a third charged
(c) 3.2 km s1 (d) 1.5 km s1 particle be placed so that it does not experience a
net electric force?
2. A hole is drilled in a copper sheet. The diameter of
(a) 0.2 m from B (b) 0.5 m from A
the hole is 4.24 cm at 27.0C. What is the change in
(c) 0.6 m from A (d) 0.1 m from B
the diameter of the hole when the sheet is heated to
227C? Coefficient of linear expansion of copper is 6. Two blocks M1 and M2 having equal mass are to
1.70 105C1. move on a horizontal frictionless surface. M2 is
(a) 1.44 102 cm (b) 2.44 103 cm attached to a massless spring as shown in figure.
(c) 1.44 10 mm (d) 2.44 103 mm
2 Initially M2 is at rest and M1 is moving toward M2
with speed v and collides head-on with M2.
3. The number density of free electrons in a copper
conductor estimated is 8.5 1028 m3. How long
does an electron take to drift from one end of a
wire 3.0 m long to its other end? The area of cross-
section of the wire is 2.0 106 m2 and it is carrying
(a) While spring is fully compressed, all the kinetic
a current of 3.0 A.
energy of M1 is stored as potential energy of
(a) 6 h 23 min (b) 7 h 33 min
spring.
(c) 7 h 43 min (d) 6 h 53 min
(b) While spring is fully compressed the system
4. A point luminous object (O) is at a distance h from momentum is not conserved, though final
front face of a glass slab of width d and of refractive momentum is equal to initial momentum.
index m. On the back face of slab is a reflecting (c) If spring is massless, the final state of the M2 is
plane mirror. An observer sees the image of object state of rest.
in mirror [figure]. Distance of image from front face (d) If the surface on which blocks are moving has
as seen by observer will be friction, then collision cannot be elastic.
27 V 12 V
intrinsic semiconductor
A semiconductor in pure form is called intrinsic
semiconductor. Germanium (Ge) and silicon (Si) are
important examples of intrinsic semiconductors. They
are tetravalent elements. They have covalent bonding.
A pure semiconductor has negative temperature
co-efficient of resistance. At ordinary temperature some n -type semiconductor
electrons absorb energy from lattices and move to the When a pentavalent impurity, such as P, As, Sb or Bi is
conduction band. This happens due to breaking of added to a pure semiconductor, the number of electrons
covalent bond because of the effect of thermal energy. become more than the holes in the semiconductor and
Electrons moving to the conduction band leave behind such a semiconductor is called n-type semiconductor.
the vacancy of electron, called holes, in the valence It has electrons as majority carriers and holes as minority
band. Hole has positive charge equal to that of electron. carriers. In n-type semiconductor, the fermi level shifts
Mobility of hole is smaller than that of electron. towards the conduction band. The pentavalent impurity
The number density (ne) of electrons in conduction atoms are called donor atoms.
band is equal to the number density (nh) of holes in the
valence band ne = nh = ni, where ni is called the intrinsic
carrier concentration.
When electric field is applied across an intrinsic
semiconductor, electrons and holes move in opposite
directions so that conventional current,
I = Ie + Ih ,
where Ie = free electron current and Ih = hole current.
The deliberate addition of a desirable impurity to
intrinsic semiconductor in controlled quantities to Mass Action law
promote conductivity is called doping. In semiconductors due to thermal effect, generation
of free electron and hole takes place. Apart from the
Extrinsic semiconductors process of generation, a process of recombination also
These are obtained by doping the pure semiconductor occurs simultaneously, in which free electron further
with small amount of certain impurities of either recombine with hole.
trivalent or pentavalent atoms. At equilibrium, rate of generation of charge carriers is
Extrinsic semiconductors are of two types: equal to rate of recombination of charge carriers. The
p-type semiconductor recombination occurs due to electron colliding with a
n-type semiconductor hole, larger value of ne or nh, higher is the probability of
rectification Efficiency
The rectification efficiency tells us what percentage of
total input ac power is converted into useful dc output
power. Thus, rectification efficiency is defined as
SELF CHECK
6. The value of the resistor, RS, needed in the dc voltage
regulator circuit shown here, equals The symbols for n-p-n and p-n-p transistors are shown
in the figure below.
RS
IL
Vi
nIL
VL
truth table
It is a table that shows all possible input combinations The truth table for NOT gate is
and the corresponding output combinations for a logic
gate.
or gate
An OR gate has two or more inputs but only one output. The Boolean expression for NOT gate is
It is called OR gate because the output is high if any or Y=A
Y = A + B = AB = AB
OR gate from NOR gate
The Boolean expression for NOR gate is
Y =A+B
nAnd as a universal gate
NAND gate is called as universal gate because with the
repeated use of NAND gate we can construct any basic Y =A+B=A+B
gate de Morgans theorems
NOT gate from NAND gate
A + B = AB
Y=A
AND gate from NAND gate NOR gate is equivalent to bubbled AND gate.
AB = A + B
Y = AB = AB
OR gate from NAND gate NAND is equivalent to bubbled OR gate.
A=A A=A
A + B = AB AB = A + B
A communication system is composed of three basic units :
A + AB = A A(A + B) = A
Transmitter : The part of communication
A + AB = A + B A (A + B) = A B system, which sends out the information is called
transmitter.
SELF CHECK Transmission channel : The medium or the link,
which transfer message signal from the transmitter
7. Truth table for system of four NAND gates as shown
to the receiver of communication channel.
in figure is
Receiver : The part of the communication system,
which pick up the information sent out by the
transmitter is called receiver.
signal
A processed information converted into electrical pulse
for transmission is called a signal.
There are two forms of signal :
A B Y A B Y
Analog signal : A signal, which is a continuous
0 0 0 0 0 1 function of time. In an analog signal, current or
(a) 0 1 0 (b) 0 1 1 voltage value varies continuously with time.
1 0 1 1 0 0 Digital signal : A signal, which is a discontinuous
function of time, which has only two levels (either
1 1 1 1 1 0
low or high) is called a digital signal.
Transducer : A device which converts energy in
A B Y A B Y one form to another is called a transducer.
0 0 1 0 0 0
Bandwidth of signals
(c) 0 1 0 (d) 0 1 1
The frequency range of a signals is called its bandwidth.
1 0 0 1 0 1 Different types of signals require different ranges of
1 1 1 1 1 0 frequencies for proper communication.
These ranges of frequencies are called bandwidths of
(AIEEE 2012) the corresponding signals.
8. The combination of gates shown below yields Speech signals Bandwidth is 2800 Hz.
(from 300 Hz to 3100 Hz)
For music Bandwidth is 20 kHz.
Video signals Bandwidth is about 4.2 MHz.
need of Modulation
The sound waves within the range of human
hearing have frequency range from 20 Hz to
20 kHz. The sound waves cannot be transmitted from
a radio transmitter by converting them into electrical
waves (audio signal) directly for the following reasons;
For efficient transmission and reception, the
transmitting and receiving antenna must have a
length equal to quarter wavelength of the audio
signal. For a frequency of 15 kHz of audio signal,
the length of the antenna comes out to be of the
order of 5000 m. To set up a vertical antenna of this
size is practically impossible.
The energy radiated from an antenna is practically
The amplitude modulated signal given by
zero, when the frequency of the signal to be
transmitted is below 15 kHz. It also makes the direct A
cm (t) = Ac sin w c t + m c cos(w c w m )t
transmission of audio signal as impractical. 2
mA
Due to the fact that all audio signals from different
c cos(w c + w m )t
2
sources possess frequencies in the same range This modulated wave contains frequencies
i.e., 20 Hz to 20 kHz, an audio signal cannot (wc wm), wc and (wc + wm).
be transmitted directly. It is because, the audio wc wm and wc + wm are called the lower side band and
signal from different transmitting stations will get upper side band frequencies respectively.
hopelessly and inseparably mixed up. In amplitude modulation (AM):
The aforementioned difficulties faced during the A A Amin
transmission of audio signal, if transmitted directly, are Index of AM, m = m = max
Ac Amax + Amin
overcome by the process of modulation.
Ac = Peak amplitude of high frequency carrier wave.
The following are three types of modulation.
Am = Peak amplitude of low frequency modulating
Amplitude Modulation signal.
In amplitude modulation the amplitude of carrier Required bandwidth = (wc + wm) (wc wm) = 2wm
radio waves
The electromagnetic waves of frequency ranging from
a few kilohertz to few hundred megahertz are called
radio waves..
Frequency range and wavelength range of radiowaves
are given in the table.
A
Y
B
(a) 6 V (b) 8 V
(c) 10 V (d) 11 V
3. The circuit shown in the figure contains three (a) A B + A B 3 (b) A B + A B
diodes each with forward resistance of 50 W (c) A B + A B (d) A B + A B
and with infinite backward resistance. If the 8. A sky wave with a frequency of 55 MHz is incident
battery voltage is 6 V, the current through the on the D-region of earths atmosphere at 30. The
100 W resistance is angle of refraction is (electron density for D-region
150 is 400 electron cc1)
50
(a) 60 (b) 15
(c) 45 (d) 30
50
9. A 24 V, 600 mW zener diode is used to provide a 24 V
100 stabilized supply to a variable load RL, as shown in
6V the figure. The value of the resistance R is
(a) 0 (b) 36 mA
(c) 43 mA (d) 50 mA
4. For a CE-transistor amplifier, audio signal voltage
across the collector resistance of 2 kW is 2V. Suppose
the current amplification factor of the transistor is (a) 320 W (b) 640 W
100. Find the input signal voltage and base current, (c) 960 W (d) 1280 W
if the base resistance is 1 kW. 10. The diode used in the circuit shown in the figure
(a) 0.01 V and 10 mA has a constant voltage drop of 0.5 V at all currents
(b) 0.1 V and 14 mA and a maximum power rating of 100 mW. What
(c) 0.001 V and 100 mA should be the value of the resistance R connected in
(d) 2.0 V and 10 mA series with diode for obtaining maximum current?
(a) 29 kW (b) 82 kW
(c) 108 kW (d) 55 kW
(a) 6.24 W (b) 5.64 W 19. A ground receiver station is receiving a signal at
(c) 8.24 W (d) 5.64 W or 8.24 W 5 MHz, transmitted from a ground transmitter
at a height of 300 m located at a distance of
14. In an npn transistor, 1010 electrons enter the emitter
100 km. Identify the mode of propagation. (Radius of
in 106 s. 4% of the electrons are lost in the base. earth = 6.4 106 m; Nmax of ionosphere = 1012 m 3)
The current transfer ratio will be (a) ground wave propagation
(a) 0.98 (b) 0.97 (b) space wave propagation
(c) 0.96 (d) 0.94 (c) sky wave propagation
15. The following configuration of gates is equivalent to (d) satellite communication
G1
A 20. The output of the given circuit in figure
B Y
G3
G2
P Q R S 1 1 1
= +
(a) 1 2 3 4 R r f + 150 W r f + 50 W
(b) 2 3 4 1 1 1
= +
(c) 3 4 1 2 50 W + 150 W 50 W + 50 W
(d) 3 1 4 2 1 1 1 200
= + or R = W
SolutionS R 200 W 100 W 3
R Total resistance of the circuit,
1. (a) : Voltage gain, AV = b 0
Ri 200 500
R = 100 W + W= W
a 0.98 3 3
Also current gain, b = = = 49 Current in the circuit,
1 a 1 0.98
V 6V
500 103 I= = = 3.6 102 A
AV = 49 R 500
Ri W
3
500 103 = 36 103 A = 36 mA
Power gain = bAV = 492 ...(i) 4. (a) : Given, collector resistance
Ri
Routput = 2 kW = 2000 W
and power gain = 6.0625 106 ...(ii) Current amplification factor of the transistor
\ From (i) and (ii), we get bAC = 100
49 49 500 103 Audio signal voltage, Voutput = 2 V
= 6.0625 106
Ri Input (base) resistance, Rinput = 1 kW = 1000 W
V R
49 5 105 49 Q Voltage gain, AV = output = b AC output
Ri = Vinput Rinput
6.0625 106
\ Input signal voltage
\ Ri = 198 W 200 W Voutput
V VBE (18 0.7) Vinput =
2. (c) : I B = CC = = 17.3 m A b AC (Routput / Rinput )
RB 106
Also, IC = b IB = 100 17.3 mA = 1.73 mA 2
VRC = ICRC = 1.73 mA 4.7 kW = 8.1 V = = 0.01 V
100 (2000 / 1000)
VC = VCC VRC = (18 8.1) = 9.9 V 10 V
So, the correct option is (c). Vinput 0.01
Base (input) current, I B = =
3. (b) : In the given circuit, the upper two diodes Rinput 1000
D1 and D2 are forward biased and the lower diode D3 = 10 106 A = 10 mA
is reverse biased. Hence, no current flows through
75 3
the lower diode D3. The equivalent circuit is as 5. (a) : Here, modulation index, m = =
shown in the figure. 100 4
As diode D1 and 150 W resistor are in series and Power produced by the AM transmitter
their combination is in parallel with the series
combination of diode D2 and 50 W resistor. Their m2 9 41
Pt = Pc 1 + = Pc 1 + = Pc
equivalent resistance is 2 32 32
m F
rn
B rn log
r1
(a) (b)
P Q
n log n
r
R
(c) (d)
(a) current through r is zero
2 Bwa2
(b) current through r is
5r SectIon 3 (MaxIMuM MarkS : 16)
(c) direction of current in external resistance r is This section contains TWO questions
from centre to circumference Each question contains two columns, Column I and
(d) direction of current in external resistance r is Column II
from circumference to center. Match the entries in Column I with the entries in Column II
16. A glass sphere, refractive index 1.5 and radius 10 cm, One or more entries in Column I may match with one
has a spherical cavity of radius 5 cm concentric with or more entries in Column II
it. A narrow beam of parallel light is directed into 19. An ideal gas undergoes two processes A and B. One
the sphere. Find the final image and its nature. of these is isothermal and the other is adiabatic.
JEE Main
travel a distance diameter and
s on the incline same mass but
would be having different
radius of gyration
about centre of Log on to http://test.pcmbtoday.com
mass
4. (b) : As VR = VL = VC = 10 V
\ R = XL = XC and Z = R Let the distances of the stars with masses m1 and m2
and V = IR = 10 V from their centre of mass be r1 and r2 respectively.
When the capacitor is short circuited, the Then
impedance of the circuit is r = r1 + r2 ...(i)
As the necessary centripetal force for their circular
Z = R2 + X L2 = R2 + R2 = 2R motion is provided by the gravitational force
and the current in the circuit is between them, so
V 10 V Gm1m2
I = = = m1r1w2 = m2 r2 w2
Z 2R 2
r m
\ The voltage across the inductance is or m1r1 = m2r2 or r2 = 1 r1
10 V 10 m2
VL = I XL = R= V Substituting this value of r2 in eqn. (i), we get
2R 2
m m r (m + m1 )
^ ^ r = r1 + 1 r1 = r1 1 + 1 = 1 2
5. (a) : Let q be the angle made by 3 i + j with x-axis. m2 m2 m2
^
If i is the unit vector along x-axis, then m2r
or r1 =
^ ^ ^
( 3 i + j ) i m1 + m2
3 3 3
cos q = = = = Gm1m2 m1m2 rw2
^ ^ ^ 2 4 2 \ =
| 3 i + j || i | 3 + 12 12
r2 (m1 + m2 )
3
or q = cos 1 = 30 G(m1 + m2 ) G(m1 + m2 )
2 or w2 = or w =
r 3 r3
6. (b) : Let e and r be the emf The period of revolution is
and internal resistance of
the battery respectively. 2p r3
T= = 2p
Then w G(m1 + m2 )
The current in the circuit is
e
I=
R+r 8. (c) :
In the first case,
I = 0.9 A, R = 2 W The truth table of the given circuit is
\ 0. 9 A =
2W+r
e
...(i)
A B A AB AB (A B) B ( )
Y = AB B
0 0 1 0 1 0 1
In the second case,
0 1 1 1 0 0 1
I = 0.3 A, R = 7 W
1 0 0 0 1 0 1
e
\ 0. 3 A = ...(ii) 1 1 0 0 1 1 0
7W+r
Dividing eqn. (i) by eqn. (ii), we get which is the truth table of NAND gate.
0.9 A 7 W + r Thus the given arrangement of NAND gates works
7W+r
= or 3 = as NAND gate.
0.3 A 2 W + r 2W+r
9. (c) : Let the angle of projection of B be q.
or 6 W + 3r = 7 W + r or 2r = 7 W 6 W = 1 W For projectile A
1W u2 sin2 45
or r = = 0. 5 W Maximum height, HA = A
2 2g
2
2
1 1 1
2
= [ML1T2]
\ sin q = =
2 2 4 13. (d) : The dynamic lift on the wing is
1 1 F = DPA = (P1 P2)A
or sin q = or q = sin 1 = 30 where P1 and P2 are the pressures on the upper and
2 2
bottom surfaces of the wing respectively and A is
10. (b) : In simple harmonic motion, the area of each surface.
Potential energy, U = 1 kx 2 Here, P1 = 0.8 105 Pa, P2 = 0.75 105 Pa, A = 50 m2
1 2 \ F = (0.8 105 Pa 0.75 105 Pa)(50 m2)
\ U1 = kx 2 ...(i) = (0.05 105 Pa)(50 m2)
2
1 = 2.5 105 N = 25 104 N
and U 2 = ky 2
2 ...(ii) 14. (b) : According to van der Waals equation for m moles
At a displacement (x + y), the potential energy of the of real gas
body is
1 1 m2 a
U = k ( x + y )2 = k ( x 2 + y 2 + 2 xy ) P + (V mb) = mRT
2 2 V2
1 2 1 2 1 2
= kx + ky + (2kxy ) or P = mRT m a
2 2 2 V mb
V2
= U1 + U 2 + 2 U1 U 2 (using (i) and (ii)) Comparing it with the given equation
= ( U1 + U 2 )2 RT a
P=
2V b 4b2
11. (b) : If a is the downward 1
acceleration of 4 kg block, we get, m =
2
the upward acceleration of mass of the gas(m)
As m =
1 kg block must be 2a. If T molecular mass(M )of the gas
is the tension in each part 1
\ m = mM = (12 + 32) = 22 g
of string, then 2
The equation of motion of 4 kg 15. (d)
block is 16. (d)
4g 2T = 4a ...(i) 17. (a) : For the body thrown upwards
and the equation of motion of 1 kg block is u = 40 m s1, Dn = 5 m, a = g = 10 m s2
T 1g = 1(2a) ...(ii) a
Multiplying eqn. (ii) by 2, we get As Dn = u + (2n 1)
2
2T 2g = 4a ...(iii) 10
Adding eqns. (i) and (iii), we get \ 5 = 40 (2n 1)
2
2g = 8a On solving, we get n = 4
or lp : l a = 2 2 : 1
From graph 35. (a) : A stationary charge produces an electric field
T
V = V0 for 0 t only in the space surrounding it.
2
T Thus the region surrounding a stationary electric
V = 0 for tT
2 dipole has electric field only.
1 I T nn
= 2p = (using (i))
2 MB 2 Form IV
1. Place of Publication : New Delhi
But T = 3 s (given) 2. Periodicity of its publication : Monthly
3s 3. Printers and Publishers Name : Mahabir Singh
\ T = = 1.5 s Nationality : Indian
2 Address : Physics For You,
42. (a) : The energy (E) and momentum (p) of photon 406, Taj Apartment,
are related as New Delhi - 110029.
E 4. Editors Name : Anil Ahlawat
E = pc or p = Nationality : Indian
c Address : Physics For You,
hu
But E = hu \ p = 19, National Media
c Centre, Gurgaon
43. (b) : Let v1 and v2 be the speeds of sound at 27C and
Haryana - 122002
at 31C respectively. 5. Name and address of : Mahabir Singh
As v T (in kelvin) individuals who own the 406, Taj Apartment,
newspapers and partners or New Delhi
1/2
v2 T 273 + 31 304 4 shareholders holding more than
\ = 2 = = = 1 +
v1 T1 273 + 27 300 300 one percent of the total capital
I, Mahabir Singh, here by declare that particulars given above are
1 4 true to the best of my knowledge and belief.
=1+ (by binomial theorem)
2 300
Mahabir Singh
Publisher
=
2
u(u 2) 4 (4)2 4(1)(2) 4 8
or n= =
a 2 2
2. (b) : According to work energy theorem, (Taking only the positive sign before 8,
Loss in kinetic energy = Work done negative sign implies n < 1s)
1 1 4+ 8
\ 0 mv 2 = Wg + WT or WT = Wg mv 2 n= s = 3.4 s
2 2 2
1 2
= mg 2R mv Also,
2
1 1 1
= 0.1 10 2 0.1 0.1 52 s = an2 = (4)(3.4)2 m 23 m ( a = 4 m s 2 )
2 2 2
= 0.2 0.1 12.5 = 1.45 J 7. Let O be the centre of the hemisphere and OY be
1 2 the axis passing through the vertex of the cone.
3. (a) : For ball A, mg(4h) = mv A 1
2 Volume of cone = r 2h
v A = 8 gh 3
Volume of hemisphere
Similarly, for ball B, 2
1 = r 3
mgh = mv B2 v B = 2 gh 3
2 Densities are same,
Since, the balls collide elastically, masses of the bodies
\ After collision, will be proportional
v A = 2 gh and v B = 8 gh to their respective
volumes.
Ratio of heights attained by ball A and B, i.e.,
If the centre of gravity of the combined mass should
hA v 2A 2 gh 1 lie on O, then,
= = =
hB v B2 8 gh 4 1 2 h 2 3 3r
3 r h 4 + 3 r 8
4. (d) : As L = mvr = constant. 0=
mv 2 m L2 L2 r 2h 2 3
\T = = 2 2 = r 3 + r
r r mr m 3 3
S cientists have discovered five new Jupiter-like planets that are similar in characteristics
to our solar systems biggest planet and orbit very close to their host stars.
Researchers from Keele University in UK used the Wide Angle Search for Planets-South
(WASP-South) instrument -an array of eight cameras observing selected regions of
the southern sky, to study five stars showing planet-like transits in their light curve. The
newly discovered planets were designated WASP-119 b, WASP-124 b, WASP-126 b,
WASP-129 b and WASP-133 b. The orbital periods of the planets vary from 2.17 to 5.75
days, and their masses range from 0.3 to 1.2 the mass of Jupiter, with radii between one to
1.5 Jupiter radius, researchers said.
WASP-119 b, which has a mass of 1.2 of the mass of Jupiter, and an orbital period of 2.5
days, is a typical hot Jupiter. Its host star has a similar mass to the Suns but appears to be
much older based on its effective temperature and density .
WASP-124 b, less massive than Jupiter, has orbital period of 3.4 days and a much younger parent star.
WASP-126 b is the lowest-mass world found by researchers. Its low surface gravity and a bright host star make
the planet a good target for transmission spectroscopy. WASP-126b orbits the brightest star of the five. This means
that it can be a target for atmospheric characterisation, deducing the composition and nature of the atmosphere
from detailed study , said Coel Hellier from Keele University .
WASP-129 b, similar in size to Jupiter, has the longest orbital period. WASP-133 b has the shortest orbital period of
the exoplanets detected by researchers.