Documente Academic
Documente Profesional
Documente Cultură
TOPICS
The Old Struggle for Human Rights, New Problems Posed by Security by
Chief Justice Reynato S. Puno Supreme Court
C. Due Process
1. Substantive versus Procedural
2. Standards of Review:
2.1 Clear and Present Danger Test
2.2 Dangerous Tendency Test
2.3 Balancing of Interest Test
3. Levels of Scrutiny
3.1 Rational Basis Test
3.2 Intermediate Scrutiny Test
3.3 Strict Scrutiny Test
4. Facial Challenge:
4.1 Overbreadth
4.2 Void-for-Vagueness Test
D. Three Generations
1. Civil and Political Rights
2. Economic, Social and Cultural Rights
3. International Instruments
Readings:
- Art. II, Sec 5.; Art. III, Secs. 1 and 9, Philippine Constitution
- PBM Emp. Org. v. PBM Co., Inc. 51 SCRA 198 (1973)
- Simon v. CHR, G.R. No. 100150, 5 January 1994
- Baldoza v. Dimaano, 71 SCRA 152 (1976)
- David v. Arroyo, 489 SCRA 152 (2006)
- Southern Hemisphere Engagement Network, Inc. v. Anti-Terrorism Council 632
SCRA 146 (2010)
- Alberto T. Muyot, Philippine Law and Jurisprudence on Human Rights, The
Institute of Human Rights, University of the Philippines Law Center, U.P. Law
Center Printery, pages 1-5
Rule of Law
State actors
CASE/WORDS/PHRASES
CASE/WORDS/PHRASES
North Sea Continental Shelf Case (West Germany vs. Denmark and West
Germany vs. Netherland, ICJ Feb. 20 1969)
Barcelona Traction Light and Power Company, (Belgium v. Spain)
Kuroda v. Jalandoni, GR No. L-2662 March 26, 1949
Pacta sunt servanda
States consent to be bound
Customary law objective and subjective elements
Opinio Juris (Opino juris sivc necessitates)
Doctrine of Customary Law
Peremtory norms (jus cogens)
Obligatio erga omnes
Universal Jurisdiction
Actio popularis
General principles of law
Yogyakarta Principles
Incorporation Clause in 1987 Constitution
International Criminal Court
Ad hoc criminal tribunals
Martens Clause
CASE/WORDS/PHRASES
States
-Court Action
-Diplomatic means
-Retorsion
-Countermeasures
-Military intervention
Derogation
Conditions allowing derogation of human rights
CASE/WORDS/PHRASES
Charter Based
1503 Procedures
1235 Procedures
Treaty Based
Human Rights Committee
Monitoring bodies
CASE/WORDS/PHRASES
Purposes
Organs
Offices, Agencies, Programmes, Subsidiary
Bodies
IX. MILLENIUM DEVELOPMENT GOALS
Torture define
Non-refoulement
Enforced disappearance
2 components
Persons responsibility
Four Principles
The Crimes
Organs
Command
Rome Statue
Definition
2 Components
Application
Origin
Geneva Convention
Hague Conventions
Fundamental Rules of IHL
IHL v. IHRL
Protected Persons
ICRC
Current Issues