TUGAS

MEMBUAT SOAL TENTANG RULE OF THUMB

Disusun oleh:

NAMA : LASHOTTRI SIMBOLON

NIM : 03031481619002

KELAS : D-III

DOSEN PENGAJAR : DR. HJ. LEILY NURUL KOMARIAH, S.T., M.T

PERANCANGAN ALAT PROSES

TEKNIK KIMIA

UNIVERSITAS SRIWIJAYA PALEMBANG

2017
1. Calculate efficiency of reciprocating compressor at compression ratio of 1,5.
a. 75-80% d. 60-70%
b. 80-85% e. 70-80%
c. 65-70%
Answer is a. 75-80%

2. What is the equipment for high capacity, short distance (400 ft) transport sim,
ultaneously from several sources to several destinations......
a. Screw conveyor d. drag-type conveyor
b. Belt conveyor e. pneumatic conveyor
c. Bucket elevstor
Answer is e. Pneumatic conveyor

3. Water losses of cooling tower of blowdown is about:

a. 3-4% d. 3.5-4.0%
b. 2.5-4% e. 2.0-3.0%
c. 2.5-3%
Answer is c.2.5-3.0%

4. At drum dryers using for pastes and slurries operate with contact time of 3-12 sec,
rotarion rate is 2-10 rpm , is the greatest evaporative capacity is:
a. 3000 lb/hr in commercial units d. 2000 lb/hr in commercial units
b. 4000 lb/hr in commercial units e. 200- 3000 lb/hr in commercial units
c. 3500 lb/hr in commercial units
Answer is a. 3000 lb/hr in commercial units

5. Long tube evaporator or forced circulation is one of a kind evaporator most popular.
How many diameter and lenght of the tube evaporator?
a. Diameter is 19-63 mm; Tube is 12-30 ft
b. Diameter is 18-62 mm; Tube is 12-30 ft
c. Diameter is 19-63 mm; Tube is 10-30 ft
d. Diameter is 12-30 mm; Tube is 19-60 ft
e. Diameter is 12-30 mm; Tube is 18-62 ft
Answer is a. Diameter is 19-63 mm; Tube is 12-30 ft

6. Freeboard of vessel (storage tank) below 500 gal capacity is

a. 10% d. 25%
b. 15% e. 30%
c. 20%
Answer is a. 10%

7. Triangular spacing of heat exchanger with tubes standard is 19 mm and out diameters
25.4 mm is
a. 15 ft d. 18 ft
b. 16 ft
c. 17 ft
Answer is a. 15 ft
8. How many inlet and maximum outlet water temperature in the heat exchanger ?
a. 120F inlet; 90 F outlet d. 90 F inlet; 120 F outlet
b. 50 F inlet; 120 F outlet e. 95 F inlet; 125 F outlet
 c. 80 F inlet; 120 F outlet
Answer is d. 90 F inlet; 120 F outlet

9. How many superficial agitation impeller velocity of circulating liquid for mild
agitation?
a. 0,1-0,2 ft/s d. 0,6-1,0 ft/s
b. 0,7-1,0 ft/s e. 0,5-0,9 ft/s
c. 0,9-1,0 ft/s
Answer is a. 0,1-0,2 ft/s

10. Compression refrigeration with 100 F condenser requires HP/ton at various

temperatures, one of which is
a. 1.24 at 20 F d. 5.2 at -40 F
b. 1.75 at 10 F e. 1.24 at 125 F
c. 3.10 at 0 F
Answer is a. 1.24 at 20 F

11. The slow slurry filtration process is using the technology below
a. Belt filtration d. peeler
b. Top feed drum filtration e. preassure filter
c. Vacuum drum
Answer is e. preassure filter

12. What is the equipment that should be used for power recovery where flow rates, inlet
temperatures or pressure drops are high ?
a. Motors d. Axial Turbines
b. Turboexpander e. Gas Expander
c. Turbin power
Answer is d. Azial turbines

13. Calculate finely ground ores and minerals, at 20 rev/hr and 18-25 In rotary drum
filtration:
a. 1000 lb/(day)(sqft) d. 1500 lb/(day)(sqft)
b. 1200 lb/(day)(sqft) e. 1600 lb/(day)(sqft)
c. 1400 lb/(day)(sqft)
Answer is d. 1500 lb/(day)(sqft)

14. How many the intents agitation impeller velocity of circulating liquid for mild
agitation?
a. 0,7-1,0 ft/s d. 0,6-1,0 ft/s
b. 0,8-1,0 ft/s e. 0,5-0,9 ft/s
c. 0,9-1,0 ft/s
Answer is a. 0,7-1,0 ft/s
15. Power to mixture of a gas an a liquid compares to the power to drive of the liquid
alone can be less than.
a. 25-50% d. 30-50%
b. 25-30% e. 35-50%
c. 25-40%
Answer is a. 25-50%
16. What is the type of pump for 1-5000 gpm with 50-80% efficiency and 50.000 ft head ?
a. Rotary pump c. centrifugal pump
b. Reciprocating pump d. turbin pump
c. Axial pump
Answer is a. rotary pump

17. Insulation up to 1600-1900 F, use insulation with material of.

a. Magnesia
b. Ceramic
c. A mixture of asbestos and diatomaceous earth
d. A mixture of magnesia and ceramic
e. A Mixture of diatomaceous and ceramic
Answer is c. Amixture of asbestos and diatomaceous earth

18. The several Tube-side multipass arrangements used to design heat exchanger
is,except
a. two pass d. eight pass
b. four pass e. three pass
c. six pass
Answer is e. three pass

19. Vessel (drum) used for liquid is

a. Horizontal drum d. vessel high pressure
b. Vertical drum e. vessel low pressure
c. Vertical and horizontal
Answer is a. horizontal drum

20. Utility system provides steam with pressure and temperature variations. What is the
temperature of steam with pressure 150 psig?
a. 250-275 F d. 488 F
b. 448 F e. 336 F
c. 366 F
Answer is c. 336 F

21. Screening operates at 500 rpm and suitable for a particle size range of 12 mm to 50
mm is
a. Sifters rotary d. Revolving screens
b. Vibrating screens e. Grizzlies
c. Hydrosiclon
Answer is a. Sifters rotary
22. What is the purpose of the shieve tray towers using the speed of a hole under 0.8
ft/sec?
a. avoid formation of small drops d. avoid formation of small drops and large
drops
b. avoid formation of large drops e. avoid formation of solid
c. avoid formation of small spills
answer is a. avoid formation of small drops
23. PFTR melting cyclone burner Incinerator have criteria to maximum process, Mention
one of them
a. Solid residence time 2500-20000 d. requires 30-80% excess air
b. Residence time,<1s e. Capacity0.2-1 kg/s
c. Temperatures 820-1600 C
Answer is d. requires 30-80% excess air

24. The several kinds of commercial compressor used selecting correspond of operating
range, except :
a. Centrifugal (radial flow) d. Rotary (screws, blades, lobes, etc.).
b. Axial flow e. Axial turbin
c. Reciprocating piston
Answer is e. Axial turbin

25. PFTR rotary ciln Incinerator have criteria to maximum process, except is:
a. Temperature 820-1600 C d. gas residence time,<1s
b. Volumetric loading 5% solids e. solid loading 1,25-2 g/s m2
3
c. Heat load 250-400 kW/m
Answer is e. solid loading 1,25 -2 g/s m2

26. Weight percentage of material in crusher unit with closed circuit method is
a. 50% for rod mill, 15% for tumbling mill and 5% for ball mill
b. 5% for rod mill, 15% for tumbling mill and 50% for ball mill
c. 15% for rod mill, 50% for tumbling mill and 5% for ball mill
d. 5% for rod mill, 50% for tumbling mill and 15% for ball mill
e. 50% for rod mill, 5% for tumbling mill and 15% for ball mill
Answer is a. 50% for rod mill, 15% for tumbling mill and 5% for ball mill

27. Gas adsorption process for high concentration and solubility plus particulates use:
a. Turbulent bed contactor d. Countercurrent packed column:
b. Spray column e. Countercurrent tray column:
c. Spray chamber
Answer is a. Turbulent bed contactor

28. Gas desorption/ stripping process for edible oil deodorizing using.
a. Low vacuum c. temperature 80 C
b. High vacuum d. temperature < 80 C
c. Very low vacuum
Answer is b. high vacuum
29. How many superficial liquid velocity of Stirred tanks (mixer settler) for solvent
extraction?
a. 0.00015 0.004 m/s d. 0.02 0.002 m/s
b. 0.002 to 0.02 m/s e. 0.004 0.00017 m/s
c. 0.004 0.00015 m/s
Answer is a. 0.00015 0.004 m/s

30. How many superficial velocity of Stirred or pulsed columns for solvent extraction?
a. 0.00015 0.004 m/s d. 0.02 0.002 m/s
b. 0.002 to 0.02 m/s e. 0.004 0.00017 m/s
 c. 0.004 0.00015 m/s
Answer is b. 0.002 to 0.02 m/s

31. Some arrangements of shell-and-tube condensers is, except

a. Condensate inside tubes, vertical upflow d. Condensate inside horizontal tubes
b. Inside tubes, vertical downflow e. Condensate outside horizontal tubes
c. Outside tubes, vertical downflow
Answer is d. Condensate inside horizontal tubes

32. Surface area of silica is one of the selecting adsorbent based on pore size related to
the target species with range :
a. 210 to 350 m2/g d. 220 to 350 m2/g
b. 750 to 830 m2/g e. 760 to 830 m2/g
2
c. 1000 to 1500 m /g
Answer is b. 750 to 830 m2/g

33. How many surface area of active carbon for adsorption gas?
a. 210 to 350 m2/g d. 640 to 80 m2/g
2
b. 750 to 830 m /g e. 760 to 830 m2/g
c. 1000 to 1500 m2/g
Answer is c. 1000 to 1500 m2/g

34. Criteria to selecting of ion exchange resin for ion exchanger is

a. the pH of the environment and the valence of the target ion
b. the pH of the pH of the solvent and the valence of the target ion
c. the pH of the pH of the solute and the valence of the target ion
d. the pH of the environment and the valence of gas
e. the pH of the environment and the valence of the target negative ion
Answer is a. the pH of the environment and the valence of the target ion

35. The guidelines selecting of foam fractionation, except is ,....

a. Surface concentration 1 to 5 mmol/m2 bubble area
b. Height to diameter 5:1 to 15:1
c. Bubble diameter = 0.6 to 1.2 mm
d. Draining foam density 0.003 Mg/m3
e. Usual liquid feed superficial velocity 0.1 to 1 L/s m2
Answer is c. Bubble diameter = 0.6 to 1.2 mm
36. Consider first for operating membranes and configurations for membranes is
a. materials of construction d. hollow fibers,
b. spirals d. tubes
c. flat sheets
answer is a. materials of construction

37. The performance of pneumatic conveyors is sensitive to several characteristics of the

solids, the pertinent are

a. bulk density, as poured and as aerated d. ash content

b. except of density e. sticky of particle
c. temperature particle
Answer is a. bulk density, as poured and as aerated
38. Control valves have orifices, which is adjusted to regulate flow of fluids through them.
Four features important to their use are, except.

a. Capacity d. recovery
b. Characteristic e. velocity
c. rangeability
Answer is e. Velocity

39. The catalyst in a reactor may be loaded in several ways, one of them is.
a. a single large bed d. several beds with imbedded tubes
b. several vertical beds e. beds in separate tubes
c. several packed shells in a single tube
Answer is a. a single large bed

40. One of heat transfer in fixed-bed reactors is,except .

a. annular cooling spaces d. internal heat exchanger
b. external heat exchanger e. single thimble
c. adequate preheat
Answer is e. single thimble

41. Principle of the autothermal ammonia synthesis reactor when flow is downwards
along the wall to keep it cool, up through tubes imbedded in the catalyst, down
through the catalyst, through the effluent-influent exchanger and out. Is one of design
for

a. ammonia synthesis converters

b. Control of temperature in multibed reactors
c. Reactors for the oxidation of sulfur dioxide
d. Types of reactors for ammonia synthetic
e. Reactors for the oxidation of ammonia
Answer is a. ammonia synthesis converters

42. Tube side of heat exchanger has resistance with several parameters, except
a. For corrosive d. for high pressure fluids
b. For fouling e. for condensing fluids
c. For scaling
Answer is e. for condensing fluids

43. Faster movement than fluid in evaporator, greater than value of heat
transfer coefficient, so this will result in a. ....
a. the higher the heat transfer rate d. low temperature
b. the higher pressure e. high temperature
c. the low pressure
Answer is a. the higher the heat transfer rate

44. The handiest pump horsepower formula for a process engineer is:
a. HP = GPM(1715(Eff) )/(AP) d. HP = GPM/1715(Eff) (AP)
b. HP = 1715GPM(AP)/ (Eff) e. HP = 1715 (AP)/ GPM (Eff)
 c. HP = GPM(AP)/1715(Eff)
Answer is c. HP = GPM(AP)/1715(Eff)

45. What is the purpose of blowdown at boiler operation......

a. to help assure good quality steam
b. to help assure good quality condensate
c. to help assure good quality water feed
d. to help assure good quality boiler
e. to help assure good quality turbin
Answer is a. to help assure good quality steam

46. Hardness is chief source of scale in heat exchanger equipment, boiler, pipe line, etc.
Which of the following is not a type of hardness?
a. Calcium d. strontium salts expressed as CaC03
b. Magnesium e. Bicarbonate
c. Barium
Answer is e. bicarbonate

47. The function of hot process removal with magnesium salt, adsorption basic anion
exchange resin highly is the treatment for reducing..
a. Silica d. Fluoride
b. Nitrate e. Magnesia
c. Iron
Answer is a. silica

48. Centrifugal pumps are more commonly used positive displacement pumps for several
reasons, One of is, except
a. Low cost d. Long service life
b. Precise metering e. Require minimal maintenance
c. Simple and safe to operate
Answer is b. precise matering
49. One of typical the reason to using positive displacement pump is
a. Low cost d. Long service life
b. High pressure, low flow conditions e. Require minimal maintenance
c. Simple and safe to operate
Answer is b. High pressure, low flow conditions

50. What is the cause of reciprocating compressor trouble when Motor will not
synchronize
a. Possible cause of low voltage d. Possible cause of Lubrication failure
b. Possible cause of Oil pump failure e. Possible cause of Low oil pressure
c. Possible cause of Loose piston
Answer is a. Possible cause of low voltage

51. Pressure nozzle of liquid in gas (sprays) has pressure 0.45 to 14 MPa which serves
to
a. increasing the pressure and increases the capacity
b. increasing the temperatur and increases the capacity
 c. increasing the pressure and increases the temperature
d. increasing the pressure and increases the velocity
e. increasing the velocity and increases the capacity
Answer is a. increasing the pressure and increases the capacity

52. One of purpose agitators in the chemical industry is, except

a. promoting chemical reactions d. making solvent
b. Promoting mass transfer e. Mixing particulates.
c. Emulsifying
Answer is d. making solvent

53. What is the Temperature increases of Cell Disintegration for crushing and grinding?
a. 2.2-2.4 C/10 MPa d. 2.2-2.8 C/10 MPa
b. 2.2-2.6 C/10 MPa e. 2.1-2.5 C/10 MPa
c. 2.0-2.4 C/10 MPa
Answer is a. 2.2-2.4 C/10 MPa

54. Power to mixture of a gas an a liquid compares to the power to drive of the liquid
alone can be less than.
d. 25-50% d. 30-50%
e. 25-30% e. 35-50%
f. 25-40%
Answer is a. 25-50%

55. Reactors used for gas phase is except

a. plug flow tubular reactors d. fluidized beds
b. PFTR e. CSTR
c. static mixers
Answer is e. CSTR
56. A measure of the catalyzed reaction rate is the turnover frequency, TOF, = number of
molecules reacting per second per active site, Usual values for commercial
heterogeneous solid catalysts.
a. TOF = 0.11.1/s d. TOF = 110 /s
b. TOF = 1010 000 1/s e. TOF = 1.0100 1/s
c. TOF = up to 30 000
Answer is a. TOF = 0.11.1/s

57. The fundamentals for fluid movement is the fluids move because of several factors,
except
a. a pressure difference d. turbidity
b. a density difference e. boundary movement
c. gravity
Answer is d. turbidity

58. The basic steps needed to design a dilute phase pneumatic conveying system is,
except
a. Select a configuration: pressure, vacuum, or pushpull
b. Select the line pipe
c. Create a preliminary layout, including elevation changes
 d. Guess a pipe size using an estimated conveying gas velocity
e. Calculate the saltation velocity
Answer is b. select the line pipe

59. What kind of disintegration tools to beat the material until it is small enough to pass
through the screen at the bottom of the casing?
a. Jaw Crusher d. Rod Mills
b. Hammer Mills e. Roller Mills
c. Crusher
Answer is b. Hammer mills
60. One of type of biotechnical products of bioreactors process is
a. Cell biomass d. Oxygen consumption
b. Enzymes that can be used as products e. Metabolic heat production
c. Biomass viscosity
Answer is a. Cell Biomass