Documente Academic
Documente Profesional
Documente Cultură
Narrowband 5G with
LTE Internet of Things (IoT)
1 Cumulative shipment using Qualcomm technologies; includes SoC, Cellular, Bluetooth, Wi-Fi , GNSS and PLC, stats as of April 2016 2
Connecting the IoT requires heterogeneous connectivity
Powered by global standards with seamless interoperability across multiple vendors
>5B
Wearables, gateways, Process/equipment monitoring,
remote patient, HVAC,
LTE Cat-4 and above LTE Cat-1 LTE Cat-M1 (eMTC) Cat-NB1 (NB-IoT)
>10 Mbps Up to 10 Mbps Variable rate up to 1 Mbps 10s of kbps
n x 20 MHz 20 MHz 1.4 MHz narrowband 200 kHz narrowband
Mobile Video security Wearables Object tracking Utility metering Environment monitoring
Connected car Energy management Connected healthcare City infrastructure Smart buildings
5
LTE IoT delivers significant value for LPWA1 applications
Over non-3GPP solutions
1 Low-power, wide-area 6
Paving the path to 5G
NB-IoT is the foundation for Narrowband 5G; continuing to evolve in Release 14+
Reduced complexity Multi-year battery life Deeper coverage Higher node density
Narrowband operation Enhanced power save modes Achieve up to 20 dB increase Signaling and other network
(1.4 MHz or 200 kHz) plus further and more efficient signaling, in link budget for hard-to-reach optimizations, e.g. overload
device and core network e.g. extended DRX locations via redundant control, to support a large
complexity reductions sleep cycles transmissions number of devices per cell
Power consumption
Data transfer
Data transfer
Data transfer
Extended DRx
Page Up to 40+ minutes vs. todays
monitoring upper limit of 2.56 seconds
PSM
Device not reachable
Sleep Sleep
Time Time
Also features such as reduced complexity and less channel measurements extend battery life
Note: PSM and eDRx applicable to both Cat-M1 and Cat-NB1; may also be applied to LTE Cat-1 and above 12
Numerous technology enablers for deeper coverage
To reach challenging locations, e.g. penetrating more walls & floors
Trading off spectral efficiency and latency
LTE Cat-1
Baseline 140.7 dB
<0.1%
Data capacity for
Mobile Cat-M1 Multimode Cat-NB1
IoT traffic based on devices devices Cat-M1/NB1 devices
sample scenario1 devices
Regular LTE
New synchronization anchor channels are in
Cat-NB1 channel restricted narrowband locations; may also be
deployed standalone3 or in LTE guard band
1Assumptions: ISD Urban 500m, 3 cells per site, Channel b/w 10MHz, Cell capacity: DL 14Mbps, UL 9.6Mbps; Traffic types include data and commands for Electric Meter, Water Meter, Security Panel, HVAC - Residential,
Outdoor Street Light, Off Street Parking Meter, Parking Space Sensor, Water Assets; 100% of traffic assumed in 6hr. busy period; 2 Physical Resource Block; 3 Including re-farming of GSM spectrum 14
Cat-M1 (eMTC) efficient coexistence with todays services
Narrowband operation of 1.4 MHz1 across entire LTE band
1 1.08 MHz used by the network to transmit 6 RBs in-band; 2 PSS/SSS/PBCH; 3 SIB (System Information Block); 4 Also supports frequency hopping within LTE band for diversity 15
Cat-NB1 (NB-IoT) flexible deployment options
Dedicated NB carrier supports FDD spectrum only in Rel-13
Regular Regular
LTE Data LTE Data
Guard-band Guard-band
Utilizing single Resource Block (180 Utilizing unused resource blocks Utilizing stand-alone 200 kHz
kHz) within a normal LTE carrier within a LTE carriers guard-band carrier, e.g. re-farming spectrum
currently used by GERAN systems
MME
S-GW P-GW
Optional optimizations so that mobile operators can effectively balance CAPEX vs. OPEX decisions
17
Small cells add value to LTE IoT deployments
18
Providing an end-to-end LTE IoT platform
To simplify the deployment and management of IoT services
Simplified device Optimized LTE Simplified service Simplified network Simplified application
development connectivity management architecture development
Development platforms Reduced complexity Billing/cost mgmt. Reduced functionality Standardized protocols
Certified modules Lower power Remote provisioning Optimized signaling Interoperability
Certified devices Deeper coverage Embedded SIM (eUICC) Virtualization End-to-end security
Real-time diagnostics e.g. oneM2M
19
Roadmap to 5G will
bring even more
opportunities for the
Internet of Things
We are continuing to evolve NB-IoT beyond Release 13
The foundation to Narrowband 5G
VoLTE Mobility
Adding voice and options to Enabling devices to monitor
support lower latency services and report channel conditions
for inter-cell handovers
Positioning Broadcast
Providing location services for Allowing more efficient OTA firmware
use cases such as mobile asset update for large number of devices,
tracking and emergency call e.g. sensors, meters
21
We are also designing a new 5G NR air interface
5G NR will be scalable to an extreme variation of IoT requirements
Deep coverage
To reach challenging locations Strong security
e.g. Health / government / financial trusted
Ultra-low energy
10+ years of battery life
Ultra-high reliability
<1 out of 100 million packets lost
Ultra-low complexity
Massive Internet
10s of bits per second of Things
Mission-critical
Ultra-high density
control Ultra-low latency
As low as 1 millisecond
1 million nodes per Km2
Enhanced
Extreme capacity mobile broadband
10 Tbps per Km2
Extreme user mobility
Or no mobility at all
Extreme data rates Deep awareness
Multi-Gigabits per second Discovery and optimization
Based on target requirements for the envisioned 5G use cases 22
Bringing new capabilities for the massive IoT
Grant-free uplink Coverage extension
Resource Spread Multiple Access (RSMA) Multi-hop mesh with WAN management
Mesh on unlicensed
or partitioned with
uplink licensed
spectrum1
Time
Enables asynchronous, non-orthogonal, contention-based Overcomes uplink coverage issues due to low-power devices
access that is well suited for sporadic uplink transmissions and challenging placements by enabling uplink data relayed via
of small data bursts common in IoT use cases nearby devices; opportunity to reduce power/cost even further
1 Greater range and efficiency when using licensed spectrum, e.g. protected reference signals . Network time synchronization improves peer-to-peer efficiency 23
Also enabling new mission-critical control IoT services
Ultra-high reliability
Autonomous Robotics Energy/ Ultra-reliable transmissions that can be time
vehicles Smart grid
multiplexed with nominal traffic through puncturing
Ultra-high availability
Simultaneous links to both 5G and LTE for
failure tolerance and extreme mobility
Mission-critical
Dynamic control and user planes with more
control functionality at the edge
Multi-access core network will provide
connectivity to LTE, NB-IOT, and 5G IoT
5G study items
5G-NR 5G
launch1 phase 2
28
Qualcomm Technologies LTE platform leadership
A history of industry firsts
Cat 6 in FinFet LTE
smartphone
LTE Cat10
Broadcast modem
28nm LTE 20nm LTE-U, LWA,
LTE Gigabit
LTE 4x4 MIMO
LTE voice 7-mode VoLTE LTE across Class LTE
(CSFB) LTE Multimode Dual SIM all tiers 600Mbps
LTE hotspot
LTE Cat 9 LAA,
LTE SoC LTE CA LTE
Multimode SoC 4x CA
Cat 12/13
1
More than 100 design wins from over 60 manufacturers
1Includes Qualcomm Snapdragon X5 LTE (9x07) and MDM9x07-1 modem, as of June 2016
Qualcomm Snapdragon, MDM9x07 and MDM9x07-1 are products of Qualcomm Technologies, Inc. 30
Driving new LTE IoT technologies towards commercialization
Rel-13 specification now complete for LTE Cat-M1 (eMTC) and Cat-NB1 (NB-IoT)
Prototyping new
technologies
PSM & eDRx simulations and system
tests, as demonstrated at MWC 2016
Standards leadership
Main contributor to eMTC and NB-IoT features
Qualcomm MDM9206
Harmonized Industry on narrowband IoT Flexible chipset platform
(NB-IoT) specification
Common hardware solution to enable
Cat-M1 and/or Cat-NB1
Pioneering work on future IoT technologies,
e.g. multi-hop to extend uplink coverage
Cat-4 9x07-1
High-end IoT
IoT-optimized Cat-1
modems Cost-efficient, low power,
9206
Pioneering new 5G technologies to Driving 5G from standardization to Providing the experience and
meet extreme requirements commercialization scale that 5G demands
33
In summary
34
Questions? - Connect with Us
www.qualcomm.com/wireless
www.qualcomm.com/news/onq
BLOG
@Qualcomm_tech
http://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL8AD95E4F585237C1&feature=plcp
http://www.slideshare.net/qualcommwirelessevolution
Thank you
Follow us on:
For more information, visit us at:
www.qualcomm.com & www.qualcomm.com/blog
Nothing in these materials is an offer to sell any of the components or devices referenced herein.
2016 Qualcomm Technologies, Inc. and/or its affiliated companies. All Rights Reserved.
Qualcomm and Snapdragon are trademarks of Qualcomm Incorporated, registered in the United States and other countries. Other products
and brand names may be trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective owners.
References in this presentation to Qualcomm may mean Qualcomm Incorporated, Qualcomm Technologies, Inc., and/or other subsidiaries
or business units within the Qualcomm corporate structure, as applicable. Qualcomm Incorporated includes Qualcomms licensing business,
QTL, and the vast majority of its patent portfolio. Qualcomm Technologies, Inc., a wholly -owned subsidiary of Qualcomm Incorporated,
operates, along with its subsidiaries, substantially all of Qualcomms engineering, research and development functions, and s ubstantially all
of its product and services businesses, including its semiconductor business, QCT.