Solues e respostas parciais

dos problemas fundamentais

Captulo 2 F2.8. Ffa =300 +400cos30 - 25o(-|) =446,4 N
F2.1. FR = y/{2 kN)2 + (6 kN)2 - 2(2 kN)(6kN)cos 105
= 6,798kN = 6,80kN
F^ =400 sen 30 +25o(-|) =350 N
sen0 _ sen 105 ,/, _ 40 FR = v/(446,4)2 + 3502 = 567N]
6kN 6,798kN' v ~ '
9 = 45 + 0 = 45 + 58,49 = 103
F2.9. i(^ =z/r.
F2.2. FR = ./2002 + 5002 - 2(200)(500)cos 140
= 666N
(F^ =-(3,5 kN) cos30 +0+(|-)(3 kN)
= - l,231kN
F2.3. FR = /6002 + 8002 - 2(600)(800)cos60
+ (F/f)y = ZFy;
= 721,11N = 721N
sen a _ sen 60. a = 73 90 (FR)y =-(3,5 kN) sen 30 - 2kN - ^\(3 kN)
800 ~ 721,ir l = -6,15kN
<j, = a - 30 = 73.90' FR = 7(1,231kNf + (6,15kN)2 = 6,272kN
F2.4. K _ 300 ;. Fu = 219,6 N 0 = tg" 6,15 \_
= 78,68c
sen 45 sen 105: 1,231
9 = 180 + 0 = 180 + 78,68 = 259
K _ 300 ;. F= 155,3 N
sen 30 sen 105'
F2.10. (FR)X = ZFX;
Fab _ 900
F2.5.
sen 105 sen 30 750 N=Fcos 9+(iy)(325 N) +(600 N)cos45
FAB= 1738,7 N + \(FR)y = ZFy;

Fac _ 900
0=Fsen 9+(jj)(325 N) - (600 N) sen 45c
sen 45 sen 30 tg0 = 0,6190 0 = 31,76 = 31,8 <d!
FAC= 1272,8 N F = 236 N

F2.6. F _ 6
sen 30 sen 105
F=3,llkN F2.ll. (FR)X = ZFX;

^ _ 6 Fv = 4,39kN
(400 N)cos45 =Fcos0 +250 N- (j)450 N
sen 45 sen 105
+ \(FR)y = ZFy;
F2.7. {Fx)x = 0 (F,), = 300N -(400 N) sen 45 =Fsen 0- (y)(450 N)
(F2),=-(450N)cos45=-318N tg0 = 0,2547 0 = 14,29 = 14,3 ^
(F2)y = (450 N)sen 45 = 318 N F=312,5N
(F3), =(-|)600N =360N F2.12. (% =15(|-) +0+15(|) =24kN -
(F3> =(y)600 N=480 N (W =15(|)+ 20-15(|-) =20 kN
F^ = 31,2kN
0 = 39,8
 462 Esttica

F2.13. Fx = 75cos 30 sen 45 = 45,93 kN F2.21. rB = {2i + 3j - 6k} m

Fy = 75 cos 30cos 45 = 45,93 kN Ffi = FBuB
Fz = - 75 sen 30 = - 37,5 kN =(630N)(|i +|j-|-k)
= {180i + 270j-540k}N

0=cos-(ifl) =52,2 F2.22. F=Fum =900 n(-| +|-j - |-k)

= {-400i + 700j-400k}N
7=cos"1 (^-^-1=120 F2.23. FB = FBuB

F2.14. cos = -/l - cos2120 - cos260 =0,7071 =(840N)(|-i-^j--|k)

Requer 0 = 135. = {360i - 240j - 720k} N
F = FuF = (500 N)(-0,5i - 0,707 lj + 0,5k) Fc = Fcuc
= {-250i - 354j + 250k} N =(420N)(|i +|j--|k)
F2.15. cos2a + cos2 X 135 + cos2120 = 1 = {120i+ 180j-360k}N
a = 60 FR = 7(480 N^ + (-60 Nf + (- 1080 N)2
F = FuF = (500 N)( -0,5i - 0,707 lj + 0,5k) = l,18kN
= {250i - 354j - 250k} N F2.24. FB = FBuB
F2.16. Fz = (250 N) sen 45 = 176,78 N
=(3kN)(-li +|j-|k)
F' = (250 N)cos45 = 176,78 N
= {- li + 2j - 2k} kN
F, =(-|Vl76,78N)= 106, IN Fc = Fcuc
Fy =(|-)(176,78 N) =141,4 N =(2,45kN)(--|i +^j-|k)
F = {- 106,li + 141,4j + 176 + 8k} N = {-2,li+l,05j-0,7k}kN
F2.17. Fz = (750 N) sen 45 = 530,33 N FR = + FB + Fc = {- 3, li + 3,05j - 2,7k} kN
F' = (750 N) cos 45 = 530,33 N
F2.25. B/l0 =-li +|j-|k
Fx = (530,33 N) cos 60 = 265,1 N
uF = - 0,5345i + 0,8018j + 0,2673k
Fy = (530,33 N) sen 60 N = 459,3 N
9 = cos-\uAOuF) = 57,7
F2 = {265i - 459j + 530k} N

F2.18. F. =(y)(2,5 kN)j +(})(2,5 kN)k F2.26. u =-}j+|k

= {2j + l,5k}kN u, =fi-fj
F2 = [(4kN)cos45]cos30i 0 = cos"'(u^uF) = 68,9
+[(4kN)cos45]sen30j
+(4kN)sen45(-k) F2.27. U^ =lfi +1TJ
= (2,45i+ l,41j-2,83k)kN uo,rJ = G)cos0
F^ = F, + F2 = {2,45i + 3,41j - l,33k} kN cos0 =^-; 0=67,4
F2.19. rAB = {- 6i + 6j + 3k} m
^ = -/(-6m)2 + (6m)2 + (3m)2 =9m F2.28. ua< =jfi +l3J
=132, = 48,2, r=70,5 F = FuF = [650j]N
F2.20. rAB = {-2i + lj + 2k} m Fo, = Fuo, = 250N
*oa = Foa"oa = {231i + 96,2j}N
rAB=A-2f + (l)2 + (2f=3m
*=cos-(^l)= 131,8
0= 180-131,8 = 48,2
 Solues e respostas parciais dos problemas fundamentais I 463

F2-29> F-(400N)/ ^^i-6k}m

V(4m)2 +(lm)2 +(-6m)2
F3.6. +|ZF>, = 0; T^senlS0- 10(9,81)N = 0
TAB = 379,03 N = 379 N
= {219,78i + 54,94j - 329,67k} N
{-4j-6k}m ^ 2FX = 0; TBC - 379,03 N cos 15 = 0
U,n =
7(-4m)2 + (-6m)2 T5C = 366,11N = 366 N
= -0,5547j-0,8321k i 2F, = 0; TCD cos 0 - 366,11N = 0
(^o)proj = FuAO = 244N + |ZFr = 0; Ta)sen0-15(9,81)N = O
TCZ) = 395N
F2.30. F = [(- 3 kN)cos 60]sen 30i
0 = 21,9
+ [(3kN)cos60]cos30j
+ [(3kN)sen60]k F3.7. IF, = 0 [(f)F3](}) +600N-F2 =0
= {-0,75i + l,299j + 2,598k} kN
u,=-fi +fj+|k FV = 0
(*M(M*)-
(FA)pmi = Fu, = 2,232 kN ZF = 0 F-900N = 0

(FA = 7(3 kNf- (2,232 kN)2 F3 = 776 N

= 2,00kN F, = 466 N
F2 = 879 N
Captulo 3
F3.8. a;-o: f,0(1)- 900 = 0
F3.1. i 2F, =0; ^-F^c - F^B cos 30 =0 FD = 1125N= l,125kN
+Fy =0; |-FAC +F^ sen 30 - 2,75 kN =0 2FV =0; F,c(|)-1125(}) =0
F^ = 2,39kN FAC = 843,75 N = 844 N
FAC = 2,59kN ZF, =0; F^B-843,75(|) =0
F3.2. +\ZFy = 0; -2(7,5)sen0+3,5 = 0 F^B = 506,25 N = 506 N

0= 13,5
F3.9. FAD = FAD 3 rADl -3 r^DJ ^ o rADtL

2Fr = 0; 4F,D 600 = 0

F3.3. -ZFx = 0; Tcos9- Tcos(f) = 0 F^ = 900N
0 =0 ZFy =0; F^ cos 30 - -|(900) =0
+ EFy = 0; 2rsen0-49,O5N = O F/fl = 692,82N = 693N

^^(w)=36-87 ZFX =0; ^-(900) +692,82 sen 30 - FAC =0

T=40,9N FAC = 646,41 N = 646 N

F3.4. +/1FX =0;-^-(FJ - 5(9,81)sen 45 =0 F3.10. F^c = FAC {- cos60 sen 30i
+ cos60 cos 30j + sen 60k}
Fsp = 43,35 N = - 0,25F^ci + 0,4330F^cj + O^OF^k
Fp = *(/-4);43,35 = 200(0,5 - 4) FAD = F^{cos 120i + cos 120j + cos45k}
4 = 0,283 m
= - O^F^i - O.SF^j + 0,7071F^k
F3.5. +]ZFy = 0; (392,4 N) sen 30 - wA(9,81) = 0 2^ = 0; 0,4330F/IC-0,5F/Z) = 0
mA = 20 kg ZF. = 0; 0,8660F/IC + 0,7071F^-300 = 0
FAD= 175,74N= 176 N
FAC = 202,92 N = 203 N
2F, = 0; FAB - 0,25(202,92) - 0,5(175,74) = 0
FAB= 138,60N= 139 N
 464 Esttica

F4.8. C+ (MR)0 = ZFd;

F3.ll. FB = Ffl
'AB

{-l,8i + 0,9j + 0,6k}m

(">> =f(j)500N (0,425 m)
= FB
J(-l,8mf + (0,9mf + (0,6mY
=-%FBl +FBl +FBk -|(y)500N (0,25 m)

-X600N)cos60](0,25m)
Fc = /fcK^ -[(600N)sen60](0,425m)
= - 268 N m = 268 N m }
{-l,8i-0,6j + 0,9k}m
= Fr
1/(-l,8m)2 + (-0,6m)2 + (0,9m)2 F4.9. C + (A^)0 = EFJ;
=-|-Fci-^Fcj+-Fck (MR)0 = (1500 cos 30 N)(2 m + 2 sen 30 m)
- (1500 sen 30 N)(2 cos 30 m)
FD = FD\
W = {-75(9,81)k}N + (1000N)(2cos30m)

2F, =0;-|-FB-|-Fc +Fo =0 = 4,33 kN m

2F^ =0;|Ffi-^Fc =0 F4.10. F=FuAB =500 n(-|- - jj) ={400i - 300j} N

M0 = rOA XF = {3i}m X{400i- 300j}N
ZFy =0; 2-FB +1fc - 75 X9,81 = 0 = {-1200k}Nm
Ffl = 729,3 N ou

Fc= 1,5(729,3 N)= 1188,5 N Mo = rwxF = {4i} mX{400i - 300j}N

FD= 1697,8 N = {-1200k}Nm
F4.ll. F = Fu,c
Captulo 4
{l,2i-l,2j-0,6k}m
= 600N
F4.1. C + Mo = 3 sen 50(1,5) + 3 cos 50(1,5) J(\,2? + (-\,2f + {-0,6f
= 3,74kN = {400i - 400j - 200k} N
F4.2. Q+Mo =-(j)(100 N)(2 m) - (})(100 N)(5 m) i
M0 = rcxF = 1,5 0
j k
0
= - 460 N m = 460 N m ?
400 -400 -200
F4.3. C+Mo = [(300 N)sen30][0,4 m + (0,3m)cos45] = {300j-600k}Nm
- [(300 N)cos30][(0,3 m)sen45] ou

= 36,7Nm i j k
M0 = r8xF = 0,3 1,2 0,6
F4.4. C+ M0 = (3 kN)(l,2 m + (0,9 m)cos 45 - 0,3 m)
400 -400 -200
= 4,61 kN m = {300j - 600k} N m
F4.5. C+ M0 = 50 sen 60 (0,1 + 0,2 cos 45 + 0,1)
F4.12. F, = F, + F2
- 50 cos 60 (0,2 sen 45)
= ll,2Nm
= {(100 - 200)i + (- 120+ 250)j
+ (75 + 100)k}N
F4.6. C+ M0 = 500 sen 45 (3 + 3 cos 45)
= {-100i+ 130j + 175k}N
- 500 cos 45 (3 sen 45)
i j k
= 1,06 kN m (MR)o= rAxFR = 0,8 1 0,6
F4.7. C+ (MR)0 = ZFd; -100 130 175

(MR)0=-(600 N)(lm)
= {97i - 200j + 204k} N m
+ (500 N)[3 m + (2,5 m) cos 45] 1 0 0
- (300N)[(2,5 m) sen 45] F4.13. M, = i-(rosxF) = 0,3 0,4 -0,2
300 -200 150
= 1254 N m = 1,25 kN m
= 20 N m
 Solues e respostas parciais dos problemas fundamentais I 465

(0,3i + 0,4j) F4.21. C+ MB)R = ZMB

F4.14. ai = TL =
rA J{0,?>mY + {0Amf -1,5 kN m = (2 kN)(0,3 m) - F(0,9 m)
0,6 0,8 0 F = 2,33 kN
Moa = Voa (Tab X F) = 0
300 -200
0 -0,2
150
F4.22. +Mc= 10(|-)(2)-10(-i)(4)=-20kNm
= -72Nm = 20kNm?

F4.23. u,=^- =
[-0,2i + 0,2j + 0,35k]m
F4.15. F = (200 N) cos 120i
f /(-0,2 mf + (0,2mf + (0,35 mf
+ (200 N) cos 60j + (200 N) cos 45k
= {- 100 + 100J + 141,42k} N 4,5 4,5J 4,5
1 0 0 u2 =- k
M0 = i(r,xF) = 0 0,3 0,25
-100 100 141,42
= 17,4N-m (Mt), = (,.),,

F4.16. Mp = j(r<xF) =
0 1 0 =(450Nmf +^ +Hk
-3 -4 2 = {- 200i+ 200j + 350k}N m
30 -20 50 (Me)2 = (Mc)2u2 = (250 N m)(- k)
= 210Nm
= {-250k}Nm
F4.17.
_rAB _ {-0,4i + 0,3j}m
(Mc)3 =(Mc)3u3 =(300 Nm)|Mi __2_j\
= {180i-240j}Nm
UAB~ rAB ~ Ji-OAmf +iOJmY ""'8l +0'6J
MAB = uAB-(rACxF) (Mc)* = L^
i j k (Me)* = {- 20i - 40j + 100k} N m
-0,8 0,6 0
0 0 0,2
= -0,4Nm
F4.24. FB =(|-)(450N)j-(|)(450N)k
50 -40 20
Mab = KbUab = {0,32i - 0,24j} N m = {360j - 270k}N
j k
Mc = ^XFB = 0,4 0 0
F4.18. F = (4)500 n](|-) =240 N = {180j + 144k}Nm
0 360 -270

Fy = (})500N
)= 320 N
tambm,
F2 =(500N)(-|) =300N Mc = (r,xF,) + (rflxFs)
Mx = 300 N(2 m) - 320 N(3 m) i j k i j k
0 0 0,3 0,4 0 0,3
= - 360 N m
0 -360 270 0 360 -270
My = 300N(2 m) - 240 N(3 m) = {180j + 144k}Nm
= -120Nm

Mz = 240 N(2 m) - 320 N(2 m) F4.25. i Ffe =2FX; F^ =1000 -1-(500) =700 N
= -160Nm
+i FRy =ZF}- FRy =750 - ^(500) =350 N
F4.19. t + MCR = ZMA = 400(3) - 400(5) + 300(5) FR = v/7002 + 3502 = 782,6N
+ 200(0,2) = 740 N m
Tambm,
t+MAR = ZMA,
C+ MCR = 300(5) - 400(2) + 200(0,2)
= 740 N m
MAR =}(500)(1,2) - ^(500)(1,8) +750(0,9)
F4.20. C+ MCR = 300(0,4) + 200(0,4) + 150(0,4) MAR = 3\5Nm
= 260 N m
 466 Esttica

F4.29. FR = ZF;
F4.26. i Ffe =ZF,; Fto =|-(50) =40 N
F, = F,+F2
+1 FRy =ZF,; FRy =40 +30 +1(50) = (- 300i + 150j + 200k) + (- 450k)
= 100 N = {-300i+150j-200k}N
FR = ^/(40f + (\00f = 108N ro, = (2-0)j={2j}m
0=tg-'(^-) =68,2^ rOB = (-l,5-0)i + (2-0)j+(l-0)k
= {-l,5i + 2j + lk}m
t + MAR = LMA;
(MR)o = ZM;
MAR =30(3) +|(50)(6) +200 (M)0 = rOXF1 + r(MxF2
= 470Nm i j k i j k
-1,5 2 1 0 2 0

F4.27. i (F,> = ZF,; -300 150 200 0 0 -450

(F^> = 900 sen 30 = 450 N - = {-650i + 375k}Nm

+(F,> = 2Fr; F4.30. F,={-100j}N
^=-900 cos 30-300 {-0,4i-0,3k}m
F2 = (200N)
= -1079,42 N= 1079,42 N] J(-0AmY + (-0,3mf
FR = ./4502 + 1079,422 = {- 160i - 120k} N
= 1169,47N= l,17kN Mc = {-75i}Nm

^tg-(M|^) =67,4^ FR = {- 160i- lOOj - 120k} N

(MR)o = (0,3k)x(-100j)
+ (Mr)a = ZMa, i j k
(Mr)a = 300-900 cos 30(0,75)-300(2,25) + 0 0,5 0,3 +(-75i)
= -959,57 Nm -160 0 -120
= {-105i-48j + 80k}Nm
= 960 N m }
F4.31. + lF/? = ZFv;F/f = 2,5+ 1,25+ 2,5
F4.28.
= 6,25kN
+ FRx = ZMq\
(F> =750(-|) +250 -500(4) =300 N- 6,25(x) = 2,5(1) + 1,25(2) + 2,5(3)
+(F,> = ZFy; x = 2m
(F), =-75o(4)-50o(}) F4.32. i (FR)X = ZF,;
= - 900 N = 900 N i
F* = v/3002 + 9002 = 948,7 N
(FR)X =0,5(^-) +0,25 sen 30 =0,425 kN -
0=tg-'() =71,6^ +\(FR)y = i:Fy;

+ (Mr)a = ZMa; (FR)y =1+0,25 cos 30 - 0,5(j)

(Mr)a =500(|)(0,3) - 500(})(1,8) - 75o(|)(0,9) = 0,8165 kN
FR = v/0,4252 + 0,81652 = 0,917 N
= - 960 = 960 N m ?

C+ (K)a = ^Ma;
0,8165(/)= 1(1 )-0,5(^)(2) +0,25 cos 30(3)
d= 1,04 m
 Solues e respostas parciais dos problemas fundamentais I 467

F4.33. + (FR)X = ZF,; F4.37. +F, = ZFy;

(^=15(f)=12kN- -F = -6(l,5)-9(3)-3(l,5)
+t(F,), = ZF,; F = 40,5kNl

(F/),=-20+15(|-) =-llkN =llkNl +(MR)A = ZMA;

= -40,5(f) = 6(l,5)(0,75)
FR = v/122 + li2 = 16,3 kN -9(3)(1,5)-3(1,5)(3,75)
0=tg-'(-[!) =42,5^ d= 1,25 m
C+ (Mr)a = ZMa,
F4.38. FR = 1(1,8)(3) + 2,4(3) = 9,9 kN
- 1l(d) =- 20(2) - 15(f)(2) +15(|-)(6) t + MAR = XMA;
d= 0,909 m
9,9^ =[-i-(l,8)(3)](l,2) +[2,4(3)](3)
F4.34. i (F,)X = ZFX;
d = 2,51m
(F^ =()5kN"8kN F4.39. +]FR = ZFy;
= -5kN = 5kN-
+ (F,> = ZF,; -FR=-\(6)(3)-(6)(6)
(F*> =-6kN-(|-)5kN F/f = 27 kN i
= -10kN= lOkNl C+ (Mr)a = ZMa;
F = V52 + IO2 = ll,2kN -27(rf) = i-(6)(3)(l)-I-(6)(6)(2)
d= lm

+(MR)A = ZMA; F4.40. +IFR = ZF; yi

5 kN(rf) = 8 kN(3 m) - 6 kN(0,5 m)
-(^5kN](2m) F, =^-(l)(2)
1
+3(2) +2,5
= 9,5kN
- I^\S kN (4 m) C+MAR = ZMA;
d=0,2m
9,5d =[|(1 )(2)](2)(}) +[3(2)](1) +2,5(3)
F4.35. + |F/f = ZFI; FR = 400 + 500 - 100 d= l,56m
= 800N
F4.41. +}FR = ZF;
Mfa = ZMX; - 800> = - 400(4) - 500(4)
.y = 4,50m -FR =-j-(3)(4,5)-
1
3(6)
MRy = lMy; 800x = 500(4) - 100(3) FR = 24,75 kNl
x = 2,125 m +(A4), = ZM,;

F4.36. +iF, = ZFI; -24,75^) =-l(3)(4,5)(l,5)-3(6)(3)

FR = 200 + 200+ 100+ 100 </=2,59m

= 600N
F4.42. FR= f w(jc) dx= f42,5x3 <fr =160 N
Mfr = 1MX;
-600y = 200(1) + 200(1) + 100(3) - 100(3) C+ A** = ZM,;
y=- 0,667 m xw(x)dx f 2,5x4 dx
MRy = ZMy; = 3,20m

600x = 100(3) + 100(3) + 200(2) - 200(3)

~ fw(x)dx ~ 160
x = 0,667 m
 468 Esttica

Captulo 5 F5.5. C + ZMA = 0;

Wc(0,7 m)-[25(9,81) N](0,5m) cos 30= 0
F5.1. ^ZF, =0; -4 +2500(-|) =0 Nc= 151,71 N= 152 N
Ax= 1500 N
i ZFX = 0;
C+ZM/1 =0; By(3) -2500(|-)(1,5)- 900 =0 TAB cos 15 -(151,71N) cos 60 = 0
By= 1300 N TAB = 78,53 N = 78,5 N
+\ZFy =0; ^+1300-2500-|-) =0 + tZFJ, = 0;
^ = 700N FA + (78,53 N) sen 15
+(151,71 N)sen60-25(9,81)N = 0
F, = 93,5N
F5.2. C+ZM/ = 0;
F5.6. iZF, = 0;
FCD sen 45(1,5 m) - 4 kN(3 m) = 0
FCD= ll,31kN= ll,3kN Ncsen 30 - (250 N) sen 60 = 0
Nc = 433,0 N = 433 N
ZFx = 0; 4 + (ll,31kN)cos45 = 0
C+ZMB = 0;
4 = -8kN = 8kN-
- NA sen 30(0,15 m) - 433,0 N(0,2 m)
+ ZFy = 0;
+ [(250N)cos30](0,6m) = 0
Ay + (11,31 kN) sen 45 - 4 kN = 0
NA = 577,4 N = 577 N
Ay = - 4 kN = 4 kN l
+ ZFv. = 0;
F5.3. C+ZA^ = 0; NB - 577,4 N + (433,0 N) cos 30
;VB[6m + (6m)cos45] -(250N)cos60 = 0
-10kN[2m + (6m)cos45] NB = 327 N
-5kN(4m) = 0 F5.7. ZFZ = 0;
NB= 8,047 kN = 8,05 kN
TA + TB + Tc-\-2j=0
^ZFI = 0; ZMX = 0;
(5 kN) cos 45 -Ax = 0 TA(0,9) + 7^0,9) - 2,5(0,45) - 1(0,9) = 0
4 = 3,54kN
ZMy = 0;
+ tZF, = 0;
- rfl(01,2) - 7^01,2) + 2,5(0,6) + 1(0,6) = 0
^+8,047 kN-(5kN)sen 45o- 10kN = 0
TA = l,75kN, TB = 1,25 kN, Tc= 0,5 kN
^ = 5,49kN
F5.8. ZM, = 0;
F5.4. ZF, = 0; -4 + 400cos30 = 0 600 N(0,2 m) + 900 N(0,6 m) - FA(\ m) = 0
FA = 660 N
4 = 346N
+ tZF, = 0; ZMX = 0;
Ay=- 200 - 200 - 200 - 400sen 30 = 0 A(0,8 m) - 600 N(0,5 m) - 900 N(0,1 m) = 0
4 = 800N Dz = 487,5 N
C+ZA^ = 0; ZF, = 0; Dx = 0
MA - 200(2,5) - 200(3,5) - 200(4,5) ZF, = 0; Dy = 0
-400 sen 30(4,5) - 400 cos 30(3 sen 60) = 0 ZFr = 0;
M/( = 3,90kNm TBC + 660 N + 487,5 N - 900 N - 600 N = 0
TBC = 352,5 N
F5.9. ZF, = 0; 400 N + C, - 0;
Cy = -400N
ZMy = 0; -Cx (0,4 m) - 600N (0,6 m) = 0
C, = -900 N
 Solues e respostas parciais dos problemas fundamentais I 469

ZMX = 0; flr(0,6 m) + 600 N (1,2 m) Captulo 6

+ (- 400 N)(0,4 m) = 0
F6.1. N A.
Bz = - 933,3 N
+ \ZFy = 0; lkN-Flosen45 = 0
ZMZ = 0;
F,D= 1,414 kN(C)
- 5,(0,6 m) + -(-900 N)(l,2 m)
ZF, = 0; F/5-(l,414kN)cos45 = 0
+ (-400 N)(0,6 m) = 0
F.^lkNT)
Bx =1400 N
ZFX = 0; 1400 N + (-900 N) - Ax = 0 NB.

Ax = 500 N ZFx = 0; F5C-lkN = 0

ZF2 = 0; Az - 933,3N + 600 N = 0 FflC=lkN(T)
Az = 333,3 N + tZF, = 0; FBD = 0
F5.10. ZFx = 0;Bx=0 N D.
ZMZ = 0;
iZF, = 0;
Cy (0,4 m + 0,6 m) = 0 Cy = 0
FCD cos 45 + (1,414 kN) cos 45 - 2 kN = 0
ZFy = 0; Av + 0 = 0 A=0
FCD= 1,414 kN(T)
ZMX = 0; Cy (0,6 m + 0,6 M) + Bz (0,6 m)
F6.2. N D:
- 450 N (0,6 m + 0,6 m) = 0
1,2^ + 0,65,-540=0 +tZFr =0;-|FCD-l,5kN =0
ZMy = 0; -Cr(0,6 m + 0,4 m) FCD = 2,5kN(T)
-Bz(0,6 m) + 450 N(0,6 m) = 0 ZF, =0;-F/O +|-(2,5) =0
-CZ-0,6BZ+ 270=0
FAD = 2kN(C)
C2 = 1350N 5Z=-1800N FBC = 2,5kN(nFAC = FAB = 0
ZF2=0;
F6.3. Ax = 0,Ay = Cy = 2kN
Az + 1350 N + (- 1800 N) - 450 N = 0
N A:
Az = 900 N
F5.ll. ZF, = 0; Ay = 0 +ZF>. =0;-|-F/ +2=0
ZMx = 0;-9(3) + FC(3)=0 FAE = 3,333 kN(C)
FC = 9kN M5C:
ZMz = 0;FCF(3)-6(3)=0 Fy = 0;-F/)C + 2 = 0;
FCF = 6 kN FDC = 2kN(C)
ZMy = 0; 9(4) - 4(4) - 6(1,5) = 0 F6.4. NC.
Az = 6,75 kN + ]ZFy = 0; 2F cos 30 - F = 0
ZFX = 0; Ax + 6 - 6 = 0 4, = 0
ZFZ = 0; FDB + 9 - 9 + 6,75 = 0
F- = F- = F = CT- = '5774/>^
FOT = -6,75 kN M5fl.

F5.12. ZF,0; Ax = 0 i ZF, = 0; 0,5774F cos60 - F^ = 0

ZFy = 0; Ay = 0 F^ = 0,2887F(T)
ZF2 = 0;4 + FflC-400=0 F^ = 0,2887P = 2kN
ZM, = 0; (MA + USFBC - 400(1,8) = 0 P = 6,928 kN

ZMy = 0; 9FflC - 400(0,45) =0 FBC = 200 N ^c = ^c = 0,5774F=l,5kN

ZMz = 0,(MA)z=0 F = 2,598 kN

Az = 200 N (MA)X - 360 N m O menor valor de P escolhido

F = 2,598 kN = 2,60 kN
 470 Esttica
F6.5. FCB = 0 FK/=66,7kN(C)
FCD = 0 +! ZF, = 0;
FAE = 0 33,33 kN - 40 kN + F^ sen 56,31 = 0
FDE = 0 FKD = 8,01 kN (T)
F6.6. NC. F6.10. Pela geometria da trelia,
+\ZFy = 0; 1,299 kN - FCD sen 30 = 0 (3m),g30 = 1)732 # = 6QO
1 m
FCD = 2,598 kN ( C)
C+ ZMc = 0;
i ZFX = 0; (2,598 kN) cos 30 - FBC = 0 FFsen30(2 m) + 1,5 kN(2 m) = 0
FBC = 2,25kN(T) FEF = - 3 kN = 3 kN(C)
N D. C+ ZMD = 0;
+ / ZFy. = 0; FBD cos 30 = 0 FBD = 0 1,5 kN(2 m) - FCF sen60(2 m) = 0
+ \ ZFy = 0; FDE - 2,598 kN = 0 FCF= 1,732 kN(T)
FDE = 2,598 kN(C) C+ ZMF = 0;
l,5kN(3m)-l,5kN(lm)-FBC(3m)tg30 = 0
NB.
FBC= 1,732 kN(T)
\ZFy = 0; Fbe sen(|) = 0 Fbe = 0
i ZFt = 0;2,25kN-F/ls = 0 F6.ll. Pela geometria da trelia,
F/IB = 2,25kN(T) 0 = tg1 (1 m/2 m) =26,57
^=tg' (3 m/2 m)= 56,31
+fZF,= 0; 1,701 kN-F^O O local de G pode ser achado usando tringulos
semelhantes
FAE = 1,701 kN ( C)
lm _ 2m
F6.7. +TZF, = 0; FCF sen 45 - 3 - 4 = 0 2m 2m + x
FCF = 9,899 kN (T) 4m = 2m + x
X = 2m
+ZMC = 0;FF(1)-4(1)=0
Fra=4kN(T) + ZMG = 0;
+ZMF = 0; FBC(1)- 3(1) - 4(2) = 0 26,25 kN (4 m) - 15 kN (2 m) - FCD(3 m) = 0
Fsc = llkN(C) FCD = 25kN(T)
F6.8. +tZF, = 0; FKC + 33,33 kN- 40 kN = 0 + ZMD = 0;
F*c = 6,67kN(C) 26,25 kN (2 m) - FGF cos 26,57 (2 m) = 0
C + ZMK = 0; FGF = 29,3 kN (C)
33,33 kN (8 m) - 40 kN(2 m) - FCD(3 m) = 0 + ZMo = 0; 15kN(4m)-26,25kN(2m)
FCD = 62,22 kN = 62,2 kN (T) -FCDsen56,31(4m) = 0
X ZFX = 0; F^ - 62,22 kN = 0 FGD = 2,253 kN= 2,25 kN (T)
F^ = 62,2kN(C) F6.12. C + ZMH = 0;
F6.9. C+ZMA = 0; G,(12 m) - 20 kN(2 m) FDC(4m) + 8kN(7m)=0
- 30 kN(4 m) - 40 kN(6 m) = 0 FDC = 9,5 kN (C)
Gy = 33,33 kN C + ZMD = 0;
Pela geometria da trelia, 6 Kn (7 m) - 8 kN (3 m) - Fw/(4 m) = 0
(J) = tg-1(3m/2m) = 56,31 Fw/= 4,5Kn(C)
+ ZMC = 0; Fj, cos 45 (4 m) + 6 Kn (7 m)
+ZM^ = 0;
- 4,5 kN (4 m) - 8 kN (3 m)
33,33 kN(8 m) - 40 kN(2 m) - FCD(3 m) = 0
F, = 0
FCD = 62,2 kN (T)
+ ZMD=0; 33,33 kN(6m)-Fja(3m)=0