- Referat
II.1. TITLUL
EFICIENA FOLOSIRII SOFTULUI EDUCAIONAL N PREDAREA
NUMERELOR NATURALE PN LA 10 LA GRUPA MARE
II.2. OBIECTIVELE
II.3. IPOTEZA
Dac se folosesc soft-uri educaionale n predarea-nvarea activitatilorde matematice, prescolarii
vor fi motivai pentru a se implica activ n activitatea de nvare.
II. 6. EANTIONAREA
a) Eantionul de subieci cuprinde eantionul general format din 45 de prescolari de grupa mare (5-6
ani), grupai n:
- Eantionul experimental 23 de prescolari de la GPN Vadu Pasii (10 biei i 13 fete)
- Eantionul martor: 22 de prescolari de la GPN Stancesti (9 biei i 13 fete)
b) Eantion de coninut:: Numerele naturale de la 0 la 10 formarea, citirea, scrierea, compararea,
ordonarea i aproximarea lor.
II.7. VARIABILELE
Variabile independente:
Variabile dependente:
- Experimentul pedagogic;
- Observarea sistematic;
- Testul;
- Exerciiul;
- Demonstraia;
- Explicaia;
- Analiza datelor.
- Calculatoare;
- Soft educaional achiziionat;
- Fie de lucru;
- Fie de evaluare.
Documentarea asupra grupelor, observarea prin asisten, verificarea documentelor colare (, fie
psiho-pedagogice, planificri calendaristice) i portofoliile prescolarilor (caiete de lucru, fie de
portofoliu, teste de evaluare)
Testarea iniial (pre-test)
6 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10;
4 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10;
Descriptori de performan
1. A.F. FB FB B B FB S B B B
2. A.E. FB B B S B S B S B
3. B.M. FB FB FB FB FB B FB B FB
4. B.A. B B S S B S S S S
5. B.N. FB B B B B S S B B
6. B.S. B B B S S S S S S
7. B.E. FB FB FB FB FB FB B FB FB
8. B.G. FB FB FB FB FB FB FB B FB
9. C.C. FB B B B B B B S B
10. C.I. FB FB B B B S FB S B
11. G.M. B B S S S S S I S
12. I.L. FB FB FB B FB FB FB B FB
13. I.P. FB FB FB FB B FB B FB FB
14. L.D. FB B B B B S B S B
15. M.D. B B S S S B I S S
16. M.S. FB FB FB FB FB FB FB B FB
17. M.R. B B S S S S I S S
18. O.L. FB B B B B FB B B B
19. O.D. FB FB FB FB FB FB FB FB FB
20. O.S. FB B B B FB B S B B
21. P.D. FB FB FB FB FB B B FB FB
22. P.S. B B B B S B S FB B
23. P.F. B FB B B B S B B B
- Tabel sintetic
CALIFICATIVE
grup experimental
SUFICIENT
BINE
FOARTE BINE
1. A.G. FB B B FB FB FB B FB FB
2. B.R. FB B B B B S B S B
3. B.A. FB FB FB FB B B FB FB FB
4. B.V. B B S S S S B S S
5. B.M. FB B B B B B S B B
6. B.C. B B FB B B S B B B
7. C.L. B B B S S S S I S
8. E.D. FB FB FB FB FB FB FB FB FB
9. G.M. FB FB FB FB FB FB FB FB FB
10. L.A. B S S I I S S S S
11. M.R. FB FB FB FB FB B FB B FB
12. M.I. FB FB FB FB FB FB B B FB
13. M.O. FB FB B B B B B B B
14. O.F. FB B FB FB B FB FB B FB
15. P.A. FB B B FB B B FB B B
16. P.R. FB B FB B B B S B B
17. S.R. B B S S S S S S S
18. S.M. FB B FB B B FB B S B
19. S.S. FB FB FB FB FB FB FB FB FB
20. S.T. B S S S S B S I S
21. U.C. FB FB FB B B B S S B
22. U.D. FB B FB B FB B FB FB FB
- Tabel comparativ
Diagram comparativ
10
6
e.experimental
5 e.martor
4
0
suficient bine foarte bine
FI DE EVALUARE
-formarea, citirea i scrierea numerelor-
3. Citete numerele scrise n tabel i completeaz apoi tabelul cu numerele scrise sub acesta.
Descriptori de performan
1. A.F. FB B B B B
2. A.E. FB B B B B
3. B.M. FB FB FB FB FB
4. B.A. B B S B B
5. B.N. FB B B B B
6. B.S. B S S S S
7. B.E. FB FB FB FB FB
8. B.G. FB FB FB FB FB
9. C.C. FB B FB B FB
10. C.I. FB B B B B
11. G.M. B B B S B
12. I.L. FB FB FB B FB
13. I.P. FB FB FB FB FB
14. L.D. FB B FB B FB
15. M.D. B S S S S
16. M.S. FB FB FB FB FB
17. M.R. B S S S S
18. O.L. FB B FB FB FB
19. O.D. FB FB FB FB FB
20. O.S. FB B B B B
21. P.D. FB FB FB FB FB
22. P.S. B B B B B
23. P.F. B FB B B B
Tabel sintetic
calificative
suficient
bine
foarte bine
FI DE EVALUARE
-compararea, ordonarea, aproximarea numerelor-
1 Comparai urmtoarele perechi de numere folosind semnele <, >, =:
419 001__519 001 108 309__108 309
38 039__ 30 839 475 096__475 069
12 675__ 12 675 8 340__ 8 430
1. A.F. FB FB B FB
2. A.E. FB S B B
3. B.M. FB B FB FB
4. B.A. B B S B
5. B.N. FB B B B
6. B.S. B B B B
7. B.E. FB FB FB FB
8. B.G. FB FB FB FB
9. C.C. FB B FB FB
10. C.I. FB B B B
11. G.M. B B B B
12. I.L. FB FB FB FB
13. I.P. FB FB FB FB
14. L.D. FB B FB FB
15. M.D. B S S S
16. M.S. FB FB FB FB
17. M.R. B S S S
18. O.L. FB B FB FB
19. O.D. FB FB FB FB
20. O.S. FB B B B
21. P.D. FB FB FB FB
22. P.S. B B B B
23. P.F. B FB B B
-
- Tabel sintetic
Calificative
S B
FB
6. Crina a colecionat frunzele cu numere pare primvara , iar pe cele cu numere impare toamna .Folosind
culorile verde i galben, coloreaz-le pentru a indica anotimpul n care au fost colecionate .
Descriptori de performan
I1 - scrie corect un numr; - scrie corect dou numere; - scrie corect trei numere;
I2 - scrie corect un numr - scrie corect dou numere; - scrie corect trei numere;
I3 - subliniaz corect un numr; - subliniaz corect dou numere; - subliniaz corect treei numere;
I5 - rezolv corect sarcina a); - rezolv corect sarcina a) i -rezolv corect sarcinile;
sarcina b) cu mici greeli;
I6 - coloreaz corect dou frunze; - coloreaz corect patru frunze; - coloreaz corect ase frunze;
I7a) - pune corect un singur semn de - pune corect trei semne de - pune corect cinci semne de
relaie; relaie; relaie;
I8 - descompune corect un singur - descompune corect dou - descompune corect trei numere;
numr; numere;
I9 - aaz corect dou numere; -aaz corect patru numere; - aaz corect ase numere;
I10 - aproximeaz corect un numr; - aproximeaz corect dou - aproximeaz corect trei numere.
numere;
REZULTATELE TESTELOR
Eantion experimental tabel analitic
NR NUMELE I ITEMI CALIFICATI
CRT
PRENUMELE VUL
ELEVULUI
OBINUT
I1 I2 I3 I4 I5 I6 I7 I8 I9 I10
1. A.F. FB FB B B FB S B B B B B
2. A.E. FB B B S B S B S B B B
3. B.M. FB FB FB FB FB B FB B FB FB FB
4. B.A. B B B S B B S S B B B
5. B.N. FB B B B B S S B B B B
6. B.S. B B B B S B S S B B B
7. B.E. FB FB FB FB FB FB B FB FB FB FB
8. B.G. FB FB FB FB FB FB FB B FB FB FB
9. C.C. FB B B B B B B S B FB B
10. C.I. FB FB B FB B FB FB B FB FB FB
11. G.M. B B S S S S S I S S S
12. I.L. FB FB FB B FB FB FB B FB FB FB
13. I.P. FB FB FB FB B FB B FB FB FB FB
14. L.D. FB B B B B S B S B B B
15. M.D. B B S S S B I S S S S
16. M.S. FB FB FB FB FB FB FB B FB FB FB
17. M.R. B B B S B S S B B B B
18. O.L. FB FB FB B FB FB B FB B FB FB
19. O.D. FB FB FB FB FB FB FB FB FB FB FB
20. O.S. FB FB B B B B B B FB B B
21. P.D. FB FB FB FB FB B B FB FB FB FB
22. P.S. B B B B S B S FB B B B
23. P.F. FB FB FB B B B B FB B B B
- tabel sintetic
Calificative
- eantion experimental-
S
B
FB
2. B.R. FB B B B B S B S B B B
3. B.A. FB FB FB FB B B FB FB FB FB FB
4. B.V. B B B S B S B S S B B
5. B.M. FB B B B B B S B B B B
6. B.C. B B FB B B S B B B B B
7. C.L. B B B S S S S I S S S
8. E.D. FB FB FB FB FB FB FB FB FB FB FB
9. G.M. FB FB FB FB FB FB FB FB FB FB FB
10. L.A. B S S I I S S S S S S
11. M.R. FB FB FB FB FB B FB B FB FB FB
12. M.I. FB FB FB FB FB FB B B FB FB FB
13. M.O. FB FB B B B B B B B B B
14. O.F. FB B FB FB B FB FB B FB FB FB
15. P.A. FB B B FB B B FB B B B B
16. P.R. FB B FB B B B S B B B B
17. S.R. B B S S S S S S S S S
18. S.M. FB B FB B B FB B S B B B
19. S.S. FB FB FB FB FB FB FB FB FB FB FB
20. S.T. B S S S S B S I S S S
21. U.C. FB FB FB B B B S S B B B
22. U.D. FB B FB B FB B FB FB FB FB FB
-
- Tabel sintetic
Calificative
- eantion martor -
S
B
FB
COMPARAREA REZULTATELOR
CELOR DOU EANTIOANE
12
10
Axis Title 6
0
S B FB
Calificative Calificative
- eantion experimental- - eantion martor -
S S
B B
FB FB
FB
TEST INITIAL
Coloan2
B
0 2 4 6 8 10 12
FB
B test initial
Coloan1
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Rezultatele obinute n urma cercetrii arat c ipoteza formulat a fost confirmat. Intervenind
asupra grupului experimental cu variabile noi, acestea i-au demonstrat eficiena. Se remarc o mbuntire
a calificativelor obinute. Scade semnificativ frecvena calificativului suficient. Dintre elevii care, n urma
testrii iniiale au obinut suficient la testarea final au obinut calificativul bine. Aceasta demonstreaz c
poate fi mbuntite rezultatele elevilor slabi dac sunt motivai i le este stimulat gndirea, atenia.
Rezultate superioare au obinut i elevii cu calificative de bine i foarte bine, unii reuind s-i
mbunteasc semnificativ calificativul.
i la eantionul martor s-a nregistrat progres, ceea ce demonstreaz c nu numai folosirea softului
educaional genereaz progres.
Folosirea softului educaaional la activitile de nvare are i anumite impedimente:
- Jocurile pe calculator pot prima n rndul copiilor n faa altor activiti recomandate lor
- Multe coli nu dispun nc de logistica necesar folosirii acestor softuri (calculatoare)
- Costul softurilor educaionale este superior costurilor altor materiale auxiliare, ceea ce le face mai
puin accesibile.
V. CONCLUZII
Utilizarea soft-urilor educaionale n activitile din coal, se dovedete a fi un instrument de
nvare eficient, care determin apariia unor modificri semnificativen achiziia cunotin elor i n
atitudinea fa de nvare a copiilor. Copiilor le place mai mult s nvee prin intermediul soft-urilor
educionale, dect prin metode tradiionale, acestea contribuind la dezvoltarea unor atitudini pozitive
fa de nvare i la mbuntirea rezultatelor obinute.
Exerciiile din soft-urile educaionale sunt prezentate copiilor ntr-o form care permite s
vizualizeze corespunztor conceptul nsuiit. Imaginile permit restructurarea unei probleme, aceasta
fiind mai uor procesat de sitemul vizual i perceptiv al copiilor, sporind abilitatea acestora de a
nelege fenomenele mai dificile. De asemenea, majoritatea exerciiilor ncorporez segmente de
naraiuni care au permis copiilor s-i nsuieasc strategii de lucru adecvate.