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e II, Hellboy) to historical fantasy and horror films, two of which are set in S
pain in the context of the Spanish Civil War under the authoritarian rule of Fra
ncisco Franco. These two films, The Devil's Backbone and Pan's Labyrinth, are am
ong his most critically acclaimed works. They share similar settings, protagonis
ts and themes with the 1973 Spanish film The Spirit of the Beehive, widely consi
dered to be the finest Spanish film of the 1970s.[14]
Del Toro views the horror genre as inherently political, explaining, "Much like
fairy tales, there are two facets of horror. One is pro-institution, which is th
e most reprehensible type of fairy tale: Don't wander into the woods, and always
obey your parents. The other type of fairy tale is completely anarchic and anti
establishment."[13]
He is close friends with two other prominent and critically praised Mexican film
makers Alfonso Cuarn and Alejandro Gonzlez Irritu.[15] The three often influence eac
h other's directorial decisions, and have been interviewed together by Charlie R
ose. Cuarn was one of the producers of Pan's Labyrinth, while Irritu assisted in ed
iting the film.
Del Toro has also contributed to the web series Trailers From Hell.[16]
In April 2008, del Toro was hired by Peter Jackson to direct the live-action fil
m adaptation of J. R. R. Tolkien's The Hobbit. On May 30, 2010, del Toro left th
e project due to extend delays brought on by MGM's financial troubles. Although
he did not direct the films, he is credited as co-writer in An Unexpected Journe
y, The Desolation of Smaug and The Battle of the Five Armies.[17]
On June 2, 2009, del Toro's first novel, The Strain, was released. It is the fir
st part of an apocalyptic vampire trilogy co-authored by del Toro and Chuck Hoga
n. The second volume, The Fall, was released on September 21, 2010. The final in
stallment, The Night Eternal, followed in October 2011. Del Toro cites writings
of Antoine Augustin Calmet, Montague Summers and Bernhardt J. Hurwood among his
favourites in the non-literary form about vampires.[18]