DIPLOMA IN PHYSIOTHERAPY

HDP 112
ANATOMY & PHYSIOLOGY II (JAN 17)
CA 1

1. What is the organ that pumps blood all throughout the human body?
a The lungs
b The heart
c The kidney
d The blood vessels and capillaries

2. How many valve of human heart?

a 2
b 4
c 6
d 8

3. The apex of the heart lies in the ....................

a 2nd intercostal space-left side
b 2nd intercostal space-right side
c 5th intercostal space- left side
d 5th intercostal space-right side

4. Blood from the right ventricle is pumped out into the.....

a Left atrium
b Aorta
c Pulmonary artery
d Inferior vena cava
5. Which of the following circulation blood bring blood directly to the heart?
a Systemic circulation
b Pulmonary circulation
c Coronory circulation
d None of the above

6. The aorta is the largest artery in the body. The blood leaving the aorta is full of ___________.

a oxygen
b carbon dioxide
c red blood cells
d white blood cells

7. The impulse for cardiac contraction starts at____________

a SA node
b AV node
c Bundle of his
d Purkinje fiber

8. Natural pacemaker of heart is __________-

a SA node
b AV node
c Bundle of His
d Purkinje fiber

9. Normal value for systolic pressure is ____________

a 80 mmHg
b 100 mmHg
c 120 mmHg
d 130 mmHg

10. Cardiac output is equal to:

a HR x SV
b HR/SV
c EDV-ESV
d (EDV-SV) X HR
11. The lining of the inner walls of the hearts chambers is termed the:
a visceral pericardium
b serous pericardium
c epicardium
d myocardium

12. The function of the pericardial fluid is to ..

a reduce friction between the pericardial membranes.
b lubricate the heart valves.
c replace any blood that is lost.
d provide oxygen and nutrients to the endocardium

13. Which of the following parts of the cardiac conduction system is correctly matched with its location?
a AV bundle (bundle of His) - upper part of interatrial septum
b AV node - left atrium in the inferior interventricular septum
c Purkinje fibers - epicardium of the ventricles
d SA node - right atrium near the opening of the superior vena cava

14. In which choice are the components of the cardiac conduction system listed in the correct sequence?
a SA node, AV bundle, AV node, Purkinje fibers
b SA node, AV node, AV bundle, Purkinje fibers
c AV node, SA node, Purkinje fibers, AV bundle
d AV node, AV bundle, SA node, Purkinje fibers

15. Which of the following describes a correct order of structures in the respiratory passeways?

a pharynx, trachea, larynx, bronchi, bronchioles

b larynx, pharynx, trachea, bronchiles, bronchi

c pharynx, larynx, trachea, bronchi, bronchile

d trachea, pharynx, larynx, bronchi, bronchioles

16. _________acts as a flap that prevent food from entering the trachea.

a Larynx
b Throid cartilage
c Cricoid cartilage
d Epiglottios
17. What happens to the trachea, before it reaches the lungs?

It branches in two directions

b
It branches in three directions.
c
It vibrates and creates sounds.
d T
closes up so that no oxygen can escape

18. Inner surface of the bronchi and bronchioles are lined by

a Cubical epithelium

b Columnar epithelium

c Squamous epithelium

d Ciliated epithelium

19. Which of these passageways opens directly into the nasopharynx?

a auditory tubes

b external nares

c nasolacrimal ducts

d paranasal sinuses

20. The bronchi enter the lungs at the area called the __________.

a apex

b base

c hilum

d None of the above

21. The very small functional units of the lung ...............

a are named caveolae

b expand by smooth muscle contraction in inspiration
c are named alveoli
d are the bronchioles.
22. Tidal volume is air ________.

a remaining in the lungs after forced expiration

b exchanged during normal breathing

c inhaled after normal inspiration

d forcibly expelled after normal expirationStroke volume times heart rate equals

23. Which of these lung volumes/capacities is the largest?

a Expiratory reserve volume
b Inspiratory reserve volume
c Tidal volume
d Vital capacity

23. What divides the left and right side of the nasal cavity?
a septum
b conchae
c pharynx
d sinus

24. The junction where the trachea and the two primary bronchi branch is reinforced by a cartilage plate called
the ___________________.
a tracheal cartilage
c ventricular cartilage
d carina

25. What is 'the amount of air left in the lungs following maximal exhalation' called?

a Residual volume
b Tidal Volume
c Functional residual capacity
d Vital capacity
 KUALA LUMPUR METROPOLITAN UNIVERSITY COLLEGE
HDP 112 ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY 2
SOLUTION

Q. Solution marks Total marks

No

1 a) heart 1 marks 1 marks

2 b) 4 1 marks 1 marks

3 a) 2nd intercostal space left side 1 marks 1 marks

4 c) pulmonary artery 1 marks 1 marks

5 c) coronary circulation 1 marks 1 marks

6 a) oxygen 1 marks 1 marks

7 a) SA node 1 marks 1 marks

8 a) SA node 1 marks 1 marks

9 a) 80 mmHg 1 marks 1 marks

10 a) HR XSV 1 marks 1 marks

11 bonus 1 marks 1 marks

12 a) reduce friction between the pericardial 1 marks 1 marks

membrane

13 d) SA node right atrium neart the 1 marks 1 marks

opening of the superior vena cavaa

14 b) SA node, AV node, AV bundle, Purkinje 1 marks 1 marks

fibers

15 d) trachea, pharynx, larynx, bronchi, 1 marks 1 marks

bronchioles

16 d) epiglottis 1 marks 1 marks

17 a) it branhces in two direction 1 marks 1 marks

18 d) ciliated epithelium 1 marks 1 marks

19 d) paranasal sinues 1 marks 1 marks

20 c) hilum 1 marks 1 marks

21 c) are named alveoli 1 marks 1 marks

22 b) exchanged during normal breathing 1 marks 1 marks

23 d) vital capacity 1 marks 1 marks

24 a) septum 1 marks 1 marks

25 a) residual volume 1 marks 1 marks