Documente Academic
Documente Profesional
Documente Cultură
Centr
UK
Limiting anthropogenic greenhouse gases in Russia to 70-
75% of 1990 levels by the year 2030 might be a long-
Russia
term indicator, subject to the maximum possible account
of absorbing capacity of forests.
North America
Central/South America
Africa
Europe
Middle East
Conditional INDC only
Asia
South Pacific
Bosnia and
Not Specified In INDC
Herzegovinia
European Union Not Specified In INDC
UK
Russia Not Specified In INDC
Environmental compliance
standards (emission and indoor).
Israel Not Specified In INDC
Countries that
mentioned the
categories in this
sample. (Not 15
Comprehensive only
38 countries analyzed
in the section)
Buildings
North America
Central/South America
Not Specified In INDC
Africa
Thermal insulation of buildings between 2021 and
2030;
Europe
Middle East
South Pacific
15
Transportation
North America
Central/South America
Non-electrical energy efficiency: a 29% reduction in
non-electric energy consumption
including transport, compared to a BAU scenario in
202910.
GOB is investing in
alternative vehicles and fuels such as compressed
natural gas, liquid petroleum gas, ethanol, natural
gas, hybrid and electric and encouraging their
adoption through tax incentives.
Aim is to achieve at
least a 20%
reduction in
conventional
transportation fuel
use by 2030 and
promote energy
efficiency in the
transport sector
through appropriate
policies and
investments.
Not Specified In INDC
Africa
Algerias INDC covers the 2021-2030 period. It
involves mainly the sectors of energy, industry,
transport,
Europe
Middle East
South Pacific
26
Appliances Main Energy Efficiency Target
Economy-wide target to
Not Specified in INDC reduce our greenhouse gas emissions by
30% below 2005 levels by 2030.
Reduction in
transmission and
distribution losses
from 12% to 7% by
2030 resulting in
electricity savings.
Clean cooking, heating and power projects. clean cook stoves and fuels, and solar
energy.Energy Efficiency (households,
transport, industry, services, mining,
agriculture). Carbon finance and project
development skills.
Energy efficiency - 17% reduction in
electricity consumption
relative to BAU scenario in 2030. The
establishment of mechanisms leveraging
large scale private funding together with
public funding of energy efficiency
projects. Israel attains extremely high
levels of water reuse (85%). However to
Not Specified In INDC meet increasing water demand several
desalination plants have been
constructed. These installations are
comparatively energy efficient and
currently account for 5% of energy
consumption. Water scarcity may
necessitate the construction of additional
plants in the future.
10 26
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Countries Natural Gas Targets
North America
Central/South America
Non-electrical energy efficiency: a 29% reduction in
non-electric energy consumption including transport,
compared to a BAU scenario in 202910 . GOB is
Barbados investing in alternative vehicles and fuels such as
compressed natural gas, liquid petroleum gas,
ethanol, natural gas, hybrid and electric and
encouraging their adoption through tax incentives.
Africa
Europe
Bosnia and Fugitive emissions from fuels - Solid fuels - Oil and
Herzegovinia natural gas
Middle East
Asia
South Pacific
Countries that
mentioned the
categories in this
sample. (Not 26
Comprehensive only
61 countries analyzed
in the section)
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Submission
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Countries
North
Canada
Egypt
Malawi
Sotuh Africa
Eu
Norway
Midd
Bahrain
Saudi Arabia
Iran
A
Carbon Capture and Storage
North America
Canada is a leader in clean energy technologies, and has made multiple investments in such technolo
Examples include the worlds first large scale power sectorcarbon capture and storageproject in S
capture and storage project at an oil sands operation.
electricity sector regulations make Canada the first major coal user to ban the construction of tradition
These regulations will also lead to the phase-out of existing coal-fired electricity units without carbon
Africa
There are four key technology-related requirements essential for transformation:
(ii) carbon capture and storage CCS as a technology alternative that can be used in the future if pro
Support industries engaged in carbon capture and storage
[Conditional on external support in capacity building, technology development and transfer, and finan
Analysis of the incremental costs of mitigation actions indicates that significant finance and investmen
following estimates are of total incremental costs required:
3. CCS: 23 Mt CO2 from the coal-to-liquid plant - US$0.45 billion.
Some technologies that could help South Africa to further reduce emissions that have been identified
speed drives and efficient motors; energy efficient appliances; solar water heaters; electric and hybrid
carbon capture and sequestration; and advanced bio-energy.
Europe
With reference to the White Paper, the priority areas for enhanced national climate policy efforts are: C
Middle East
BAPCO Carbon Recovery Plan utilizes Waste CO rich off gas stream which is to be used for industrial applications.
Gulf Petrochemical Industries Company (GPIC) Carbon Recovery Project is able to capture CO in the flue gases o
The UAE is also developing the regions first commercial-scale network for carbon capture, usage and storage. Th
emissions at a steel manufacturing facility, which will be compressed and transported to oil fields, where it will be use
underground providing one of the first viable mechanisms to decarbonize essential energy intensive industries.
Carbon Capture and Utilization/Storage: promote and encourage actions in this area. As part of its sustainability pro
build the worlds largest carbon capture and use plant. This initiative aims to capture and purify about 1,500 tons of C
Saudi Arabia will operate on pilot testing basis, a Carbon Dioxide Enhanced Oil Recovery (CO2 - EOR) demonstra
sequestration in oil reservoirs and any other useful applications. Forty million standard cubic feet a day of CO that w
Othmaniya oil reservoir. This pilot project has comprehensive monitoring and surveillance plans. The success of this
contribute to the Kingdom's ambition in addressing climate change.
Technology cooperation will allow for the identification of appropriate technological options, which are consistent with
financial resources in order to promote enabling environment for economic diversification and technological develop
Financial and Technological Needs
Due to the significant share of energy sector in emissions (more than 90%) and consequently the high
mitigation, its major technological requirements are as follows:
Use of renewable and alternative energy resources (like nuclear power) as well as biofuels, biogas, wa
Asia
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