FIVE-FIGURE

LOGARITHMIC

AND OTHER TABLES

CASTLE

V
FIVE-FIGURE LOGARITHMIC

AND OTHER TABLES

BY

FRANK CASTLE, M.I.Mech.E.

'I

MACMILLAN AND CO., LIMITED

ST. MARTIN'S STREET, LONDON

1920
 COPYRIGHT.

First Edition 1909.

Reprinted with additions 1910. Reprinted 1913, 1914, 1916, 1917, 1918,
1919 (twice), 1920

Oft

n^6

GLASGOW : PRINTED AT THE UNIVERSITY PRESS

BY ROBERT MACLEHOSE AND CO. LTD.

 CONTENTS

PAGES

Formulae in the Differential and Integral Calculus vi

Useful Data , . . . i

Logarithms -
2-3
^

Antilogarithms 4-5
Natural Sines 6-7

Natural Cosines 8-9

Natural Tangents lo-ii

Natural Cosecants 12-13

Natural Secants 14-15

Natural Cotangents - - 16-17

Logarithms of Sines 18-19

Logarithms of Cosines 20-21

Logarithms of Tangents - -

22-23

Logarithms of Cosecants 24-25

Logarithms of Secants 26-27

Logarithms of Cotangents 28-29

Degrees to Radians 30-31

Radians to Circular Functions 32

Functions of Angles at i" Intervals 33

Chords of Angles 34-35

Hyperbolic or Naperian Logarithms 36-37

Square Roots from i to 10 -

- - 3^-39

Square Roots from 10 to 100 40-41

Reciprocals of Numbers from i to 10 42-43

Powers, Roots, and Reciprocals 44-45

Squares from i to 10 46-47

*
Cubes from i to 10 48-49

Cube Roots from i to 10 -

50-51
-,

Cube Roots from 10 to iqo -

- - - - - - - - -
-

5 --53

Cube Roots from 100 to iooo 54-55

Areas of Circles. Diameters advancing by Eighths 56-57
Areas of Circles. Diameters advancing by Tenths - - - - - 58-59
Exponential and Hyperbolic Functions 60
 FORMULAE IN THE DIFFERENTIAL AND INTEGRAL CALCULUS.
.1+1
X
If y = x-, _

dx ~n+i'
^y
If j = sin $1 n
jcosdde = sin6'.

^y "

n ism Ode 6.
If "' COS^,
^

=
= -

cos

'
fsec-^OdO = tan 0.
If jy = tan 6,

fcosec^'Ode = -cot^.
If ^ =
cot^, ^= -cosec^^.

If y=secO,
^y . n /J
sin ^ [tan
6 sec Odd =sec(9.

/cot 6 cosec Odd= -

cosec d.
If j=cosec ^, ^= -cot ^cosec ^= -^^.
C dx
= sin-"f.
a
If ^ = sin-i-,
dx~ "Ja^Zr^ -dx -\X
cos

If "' = cos~^-,
dy _
I JVa

If y = tan-^~,
/adx = tan

dx~a^-\-x^' f-a dx
cot"'
If j = cot-i
dy a^ J d^+x^
dx~ a'^+x^' r adx
= sec-i-.
If _"' sec~^
=
dy _
a J x"s/x^-d^
C "adx
= cosec"'-.
If y = cosec-i if
4:
-5^" a
-, 7==.
a dx xslx'^-a^
{^dx
If ;.=r',
fe^dx '

a
If y =
^\
a"
[c^dv ~\oga
=
log,r.
If
dy i^
y=\ogXy
dx~ x'
js'mhxdx = cosh x

Binomial Theorem
Icosh X dx = sinh.r.
(l"^""=I+..:r4-^^pl)yi^"(^-0(^-2)^.. 1.2.3
, ^

Maclaurin's
Isech-xdx '
""= tanh X.

Theorem:

Ar)=/(o)4-x/'(o)+ ;^3/"(o)+ ... .

Taylor's Theorem:

Ax+h)=/{x)^hf{x)+ ^^f"{x)^..,
Formula /
-2"
"

2
=-tanh '- = "

log .

for Integ^tion by Parts : J a^-x^ a a 2a ^a-x

\udv = uv- jvdu.

 USEFUL DATA.

77 =
3-14159, -=0-31831, 772=9-8696,^=2-71828.
TT

I in. =2-53998 cm., I metre =3-2809 ft.

= i -0936yd.
I ft. =30-479 cm., I mile =1760 yds. 5280 ft.
=

logTT =0.49715
I sq. in. =6-4514 sq. cm. I sq. yd.=0-8361 1 sq. m.
=0-43429
I acre ^4840 s-q.yds,=0-40468 hectare.
lOgelO =2-30258
I cub. in. 16-3866c.c. I litre [ooo c.c. weighs i kg. log62-3 =
1-79449.
I gallonweighs 10 lbs. =0-1604 cub. ft. weighs 4-5438litres.
log 1728 =
3-23754
I kilog.weighs 2-20362lb. = 2l lb. = 1000 gm. =0-001 tonne.
log0-7854 1-89509.
=

I lb. =16 oz. =7000 grains 453-59 =

gm. log o- 1 604 = I -20520.
I cub. ft.of water weighs62-3lb. radian =
degrees =
57"-296.

To convert common to hyperboliclogarithms multiplyby 2-30258 (2-3026).

Volts X
amperes =
watts, i horse-power =
33000 ft.-lb.min. = 746 watts.

Body. Position of Axis. Moment of Inertia.

At end, perpendicularto length

Uniform thin rod -

-{ At middle, perpendicularto length MP/ 12.

rThrough centre of gravity,

parallelto side b Ma^/ 12.
Rectangular lamina Through centre of gravity,perpendicular to
I plane

rThrough centre of gravity,perpendicularto

Rectangular solid -

\ face ad -

M(a^+d^)fi2.
diameter
Circular lamina {Any
Through centre,
------

perpendicular
to plane Mr^l2.
of figure Mr^\2,
Right cylinder
{Axis
Through centre, perpendicular
to axis of figure M
V12 4/

Hollow cylinder Axis of figure -----

1 -
M(J^- + r^)l2

Sphere -
Any diameter -------
2Mr^/$.
centre of area, parallel
to side b bd''l\2.
{Through
-

Rectangle
Axis
coinciding with side b - -
bd^lz.

Axis of perpendicular
figure, to planp -

Circle - - -

diameter
TTJR^-r^)
Any

M denotes mass ; / length \ a^ b^ c and d sides edges \ R or ov r radius of cross-section.

I=lQ-"rMy^jwhere y is the distance between parallelaxes. / denotes the moment of
inertia about an axis and /q about a parallelaxis through the centre of gravity.

k^=I-^A or k'^ = I-^M, where k denotes radius of gyrationand A area of cross-section.

1
LOGARITHMS.
LOGARITHMS.
ANTILOGARITHMS.
ANTILOGARITHMS.
NATURAL SINES.
NATURAL SINES.
 NATURAL COSINES.

Numbers in differencecolumns to be subtracted, not added.

 NATURAL COSINES.
Numbers in difference
columns to be subtracted^ not added.
NATURAL TANGENTS.

10
 NATURAL COSECANTS.
Numbers in columns
difference to be subtrcuted,not added.

12
 NATURAL COSECANTS.
Nutnbers in difference
columns to be subtracted,not added.

13

A3
NATURAL SECANTS.

u
NATURAL SECANTS.

15
 NATURAL COTANGENTS.
Numbers in columns
difference to be subtracted,not added.

16
 NATURAL COTANGENTS.
Numbers in columns
difference to be subtracted,not added.

17
LOGARITHMS OF SINES.

18
 LOGARITHMS OF COSINES.

Numbers in columns
difference to be subtracted^not added.

20
 LOGARITHMS OF COSINES.
Numbers in columns
difference to be subtracted^ not added.

21
LOGARITHMS OF TANGENTS.

22
LOGARITHMS OF TANGENTS.

23
 LOGARITHMS OF COSECANTS.
Numbers in columns
difference to be subtracted,not added.

24
 LOGARITHMS OF COSECANTS.
Numbers in difference
columns to be subtracted,not added.

25
LOGARITHMS OF SECANTS.

26
 LOGARITHMS OF COTANGENTS.

Numbers in coin inns

difference to be subtracted, not added.
 LOGARITHMS OF COTANGENTS.
Numbers in columns
difference to be stibtracted,
not added.

29
deCtRees to r.\dians.
DEGREES TO RADIANS.

31
RADIANS TO CIRCULAR FUNCTIONS.

32
FUNCTIONS OF ANGLES AT i" INTERVALS.

33
CHORDS OF ANGLES

34
HYPERBOLIC OR NAPERIAN LOGARITHMS.

Hyperbolic or Naperian Logarithms of 10'

36
HYPERBOLIC OR NAPERIAN LOGARITHMS.

Hyperbolic or Naperian Logarithms of 10

37
SQUARE ROOTS. From i to io.

38
SQUARE ROOTS. From i to io.
SQUARE ROOTS. From io to too.

Xj^,^
"
ri)
40
SQUARE ROOTS. From io to ioo.

41
RECIPROCALS OF NUMBERS. From i to io.

Numbers in columns
difference to be subtracted,
not added.

42
POWERS, ROOTS, AND RECIPROCALS.

44
POWERS, ROOTS, AND RECIPROCALS.

45
SQUARES. From i to io.

46
SQUARES. From i to io.

47
CUBES OF NUMBERS. From i to io.

48
CUBES OF NUMBERS. From i to io.

48
CUBE ROOTS. From i to io.

ISO
CUBE ROOTS. From io to ioo.

S2
 CUBE ROOTS. From io to ioo.

Mean Differences.
"2
123456 789

65 38030 38053 3-8076 3-8099 3-8121 3-8144 3-8167 3-8190 3-8213 3-8236 5 7 II 14 16 18 21

38259 3-8281 38304 3-8327 3-8350 3-8372 38395 3-8417 3-8440 3-8463 5 7 II 14 16 18 20

38485 3-8508 3-8530 3-8552 3-8575 3-8597 3-8620 3-8642 38664 3-8687 4 7 II 13 16 18 20

38709 3-8731 3-8753 3-8775 3-8798 3-8820 3-8842 3-8864 3-8886 3-8908 4 7 II 13 15 18 20

38930 3-8952 3-8974 3-8996 3-9018 3.9040 3-9061 3-9083 3-9105 3-9127 4 7 II 13 15 18 20

60 39149 3-9170 3-9192 3-9214 3-9235 3-9257 3-9279 3-9300 3.9322 3-9343 15 17
61 39365 39386 3.9408 3-9429 3-9451 39472 3-9494 39515 3-9536 3-9558 15 17
62 3-9579 3-9600 3-9621 39643 3-9664 3-9685 3.9706 3.9727 3-9748 3-9770 15 17
63 39791 3-9812 3-9833 3-9854 3-9875 3-9896 3-9916 3-9937 3-9958 3-9979 10 13 15 17 19
64 40000 4-0021 4-0042 4-0062 4-0083 4-0104 4-0125 4-0145 4-0166 4-0187 10 12 14 17 19

65 40207 4-0228 40248 4-0269 4-0290 4-0310 4-0331 4-0351 4-0372 4-0392 10 12 14 16 18
66 40412 40433 4-0453 4-0474 4-0494 4-0514 4-0535 40555 4-0575 4-0595 10 12 14 16 18
67 40615 4-0636 4-0656 4-0676 4-0696 40716 4-0736 40756 4-0777 4-0797 10 12 14 16 18
40817 4-0837 4-0857 4-0877 4-0896 40916 4-0936 40956 4-0976 4-0996 10 12 14 16 i!
41016 4-1035 4-1055 4-I075 41095 4-1115 4-1134 4-1154 4-1174 4-1 193 10 12 14 16 il

70 41213 4-1232 4-1252 4-1272 4-1291 41311 4-1330 4-1350 4-1370 4-1389 10 12 14 16 18
71 4-1408 4-1428 4-14474-1466 4-1486 4-1505 4-1524 4-1544 4-1563 4-1582 10 12 14 16 17
72 4- 1 602 4-1621 4- 1640 4-1659 4-1679 4-1698 4-1717 4-1736 4-1755 4-1774 10 II 13 15 17
73 4-1793 4-1812 4-1832 4-1851 4-1870 4-1889 4-1908 4-1927 4-1946 4-1964 10 II 13 15 17
74 41983 4-2002 4-2021 4-2040 4-2059 4-2078 4-2097 4-2115 4-2134 4-2153 9 II 13 15 17

75 4-2172 4-2190 4-2209 4-2228 42246

4-2265 4-2284 4-2302 4-2321 4-2340 9 II 13 15 17
76 42358 4-2377 4-2395 4-2414 4-2432 4-2451 4-2469 4-2488 4-2506 4-2525 9 II 13 15 17
77 4-2543 4-2562 42580 4-2598 4-2617 4-2635 42653 4-2672 4-2690 42708 9 II 13 15 17
78 4-2727 42745 4-2763 4-2781 4-2799 4-2818 4-2836 4-2854 4-2872 4-2890 9 II 13 14 16
79 4-2908 4-2927 4-2945 4-2963 4-2981 4-2999 4-3017 4-3035 4-3053 4-3071 9 II 13 14 16

80 4-3089 4-3107 4-3125 4-3143 4-3160 4-3178 4-3196 4-3214 4-3232 4-3250 2 4 5 9 II 13 14 16
81 4-3267 4-3285 4-3303 4-3321 4-3339 4-3356 4-3374 4.3409 4-3427 2 4 5 9 II 12 14 16
4-3392
82 4-3445 4-3462 4-3480 4-3498 4-3515 4-3533 4-3551 4-3568 4-3586 4-3603 245 9 II 12 14 16
83 4-3621 4-3638 4-3656 4-3673 4-3691 4-3708 4-3726 4-3743 4-3760 4-3778 2 3 5 9 10 12 14 16
84 4-3795 4-3813 4-3830 4-3847 4-3865 4-3882 4-3899 4-3917 4-3934 4-3951 2 3 5 9 10 12 14 16

85 4-3968 4-3986 4-4003 4-40204-4054 4-4072 4-4089

4-4037 4-4106 4-4123 9 10 12 14 16
86 4-4140 4-4157 4-4174 4-4208 4-4225 4.4242 4-4259
4-4191 4-4276 4-4293 9 10 12 14 15
87 4-4310 4-4327 4-4344 4-4361 4-4378 4-4395 4-4412 4.4429 4-4446 4-4462 9 10 12 14 15
4-4480 4-4496 4-4513 4-4530 4-4547 4-4564 4.4580 4-4597 4-4614 4-4631 8 10 12 13 15
4.4647 4-4664 4-4681 4-4698 4-4714 4-4731 4-4748 4-4764 4-4781 4-4797 8 10 12 13 15
90 4-4814 4-4864 4-4880 4-4897 4-4913 4.4930 4-4946 4-4963 8 10 12 13 15
91 8
4-4979 4-5029 4-5045 4-5062 4-5078 4-5094 4-5127
4-5111 10 12 13 15
92 8
4-5144 4-5193 4-5209 4-5225 4-5242 4-5258 4-5274 4-5290 10 II 13 15
93 4-5388 4-5404 4.5420 4-5436 4-5452 8 10 II 13
,
4-5307 4-5355 4-5371
94 I4-5468 4-5517 4-5533 4-5549 4-5565 4-5581 4-5597 4-5613
8 10 II 13

95 4-5629 4-5677 4-5693 4-5709 4-5757 4-5773 6 8 10 13 14

4-5725 4-5741
96 4-5789 4-5852 4-5868 4-5884 4-5900 4-5931
4-5915 689 13
97 4-5947 4-5994 4-6010 4-6026 4-6042 4-6057 4-6073 46089 689 13
i4-6104 4-6151 4-6167 4-6183 4.6198 4-6214 4-6229 4-6245 6. 8 9 13 14
4-6261 4-6307 4-6323 4-6338 4-6354 4-6369 4-6385 4-6400 689 12 14

53
CUBE ROOTS. From ioo to iooo.

54
CUBE ROOTS. From ioo to iooo.

55
AREAS OF CIRCLES. Diameters advancing by Eighths.

56
AREAS OF CIRCLES. Diameter,s advancing by Eighths.

57
AREAS OF CIRCLES. Diameters advancing by Tenths.

58
EXPONEl^JTIAL AND HYPERBOLIC FUNCTIONS.

s\x\hx=\{e*-e-*),
co^r\.\=^\{(f
+ e-*).
 WORKS BY FRANK CASTLE, M.I.Mech.E.

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