2 : T-Splines

...
T-Splines
T-Splines Nurbs ,
.

T-Splines -
Matrix. Box, Smooth
T-Splines, -
- .
Nurbs
T-Splines, .
, -
, ,
,
- - ,
Mesh Subdivision .
- - -
, T-Splines -
. T-Splines, NURBs, -
, -
-
,
: . .
Matrix.
T-Splines,
Nurbs,
.
T-Splines -
, ,
,
- Vertex. ,
, Edge. ,
, .
, ,
Face.
, , -
.
T-Splines.

Box.
Smooth, ,
, NURBs .

T-Splines
; Box Smooth.
, c
T-Splines, ,
T-Splines.
,
.

. 14
 2 : T-Splines

T-Splines,
NURBs . : ...
NURBs 1, 2 3
Point Count Degree.
- Line,
. ,
.
, Degree=1.
Line, Rebuild Curve,
Point Count.
2, ,
. Degree 1. -
...

1
Degree = 1
,
Degree=1,
Line.
-
. ,
.

Degree,
Degree 1, 2, 3, 11, ,
. Degree=1, -
Line, . Degree=2,
Arc, ,
Circle. .
Degree=3,
.

2
Rebuild , - Degree = 2
,
, Degree=2, Arc,
Degree 3, Circle, .
. ,
, Degree=1 Degree =3, Point Count, -
T-Splines, , .
, Degree=3.
, -

Box,
Degree=1.
-

Smooth,
Degree=3.
, ,

3
Edges, . Degree = 3
, , , Degree=3,
, . ,
, - ,
, - .
. , T-Splines,
, - Splines. Degree=1 Box.

. 15
 2 : T-Splines

...

, T-
Splines T-Splines.

TSpline Main
Menu, T-Splines HUD. T-Splines
,
TSplines, -
T-Splines.
,
,
.
:
- Convert to T-Splines,
- Convert to Rhino Surfaces,
Loop Select,
Ring Select, Symmetry
off, Symmetry, - ,
XY Symmetry, Y T-Splines:
Symmetry, X Symmetry , -
- Matrix, .
Box/ Smooth toggle. , , -
-
Drag Mode, - , .
. .
, MSR Mode,
, , . .
MSR: - , , , , -
Translate, Scale, - , , -
Rotate Set Pivot Point. .
Mode: - ,
Select Vert, Select Edge, Select Face T-Splines. ,
Select Object. Matrix,
: - , Hot Keys.
Soft Manip, Paint
: , -
Hot Keys.
, Matrix.
-
Selected. ,
Explode Surface, ,
T-Spline T-Splines. ,
- Convert to T- T-Splines,
Splines . Join, , -
NURBs T-Splines. T-Splines, .
, - T-Splines -
, NURBs . , Split, Trim
T-Splines: , T-Splines, -
- , .
, .

. 16
 2 : T-Splines

,
Circle, Planar Curves, . T-Splines
. , -
T-Splines. T-Spline -
, , ,
, . ,
Untrim. ,
. -
, .
,
, , . -
, Explode,
T-Spline, .
, ,
NURBs .
UV , , .
, -
.
Plane from Corners,
. , Rebuild
Surface, U V.
2. T-Splines
T-Spline, .
, 4
U, 6 V. T-Spli
nes Degree=3,
3.
, 7 9. -
T-Spline

U V.

-
Matrix T-Splines:

, NURBs T-Splines,

. , T-
T-Splines -
Splines. -
.
Convert to T-Spline , ,
Matrix
T-Splines NURBs,
.
.
Matrix.
T-Spline NURBs , -
, T-Splines NURBs, T-Splines. ,
T-Splines , - . , -
Mesh Subdivision - , -
. T-Splines, . :
,
Convert to Matrix NURBs ,
Matrix, , -
, .
Matrix. , - , -
T-Splines NURBs, , Speed .
Mode Compabiliti.

. 17
 2 : T-Splines

Mode T-Spline
, T-Spline ,
.
, , .
Mode , ,
. .
, . -
,
. 3 ,
Vertex , . -
Verts, , Set Pivot Point,
, - .
. - , -
, , - -
Shift. -
.
. -
. ,
, .
, , : , ,
.

Translate
Edge Translate, , ,
Edge, . , ,
, ,
. . ,
, , X,Y Z,
. , .
, .
, ,
. , Perspective, -
,
,
.

Face
Face,
, - ,
. -
, Shift, ,
. ,
.
,

,
.
,
Object
Object, - Perspective,

T-Spline. .

. 18
 2 : T-Splines

Scale
Scale , -
, , , . Pivot
, , , . -
, Scale 2D,
. ,
Scale 3D, .

1D.
-
1 T-Spline
Plane, .
, Plane
Center.
F4. 10
2D. , Enter.
-

-
3D.

,
2 MSR Mode
T-Splines H.U.D.
,

, Scale Object. .
,
. XY. ,
.

Rotate
Rotate , , -
, . , ,
,
, ,
, .
,
. ,

,
,
Set Pivot Point
.
- 3 Pivot Point
Set Pivot Point. -
.
T-Spline. Set Pivot Point, Point,
, , - .
. , - ,
. XY. ?

. 19
 2 : T-Splines

...
T-Splines
T-Splines ,
.

,
T-
Splines. ,

.
: Box - , Plane - , Sphere
- , Quadball - , Cylinder - , Cone
- Torus - . NURBs, T- tsBox X=2 Y=2 Z=2
Spline . -
, -
. tsPlane X=2 Y=2
,

T-Spline.
, tsQuadball X=2 Y=2 Z=2
.
, -
. , tsSphere -4
, , -8
Box,
. -4
tsCylinder
-8
Box -
TSpline Box tsCone -4
. . -8

. Looking -4
Down, , - tsTorus
-8
.
. -
.

. ,
, , .
.
, Enter. ,
.
,
Enter. , ,
. , -
, . ,
,
Hubba Bubba.

. 20
 2 : T-Splines

, T-Spline Box
.
( , , ) ( ,
).

Box
, Box. ,
T-Spline. ,
Object , .
Delete .
, , Box,
, -
X,Y Z, , 2 .
Center
Center, -
Box Xfaces=2,
, -
Yfaces=2 Zfaces=2. ,
.
,
,
. .
F4, ,
.
- Faces

3Point
3Point,

. ,
,
Box. ,
5. , Grid.
2.

Center, -
, , F4,
.
3Point ,
. Vertical , -
,
. Smooth, Yes No, -
, Smooth, Vertical
Box. Axial Symmetry. , Vertical,
No. - ,
Yes, : XSymmetry, .
YSymmetry ZSymmetry. , , , , -
, , -
. , . . -
, - , -
. , , .
.

. 21
 2 : T-Splines

, X.
, Y. , -
Z.

1 Box Box.
AxialSymmetry=No.
,
X,Y Z.
, .

,
. ,
, .
, -

2
, .
Box
, Plane -
. -
Plane
,
. Box,
. -
-
Z. .
, .

Sphere -
Sphere .
, , .
,
. .
: Smooth - -
;
VerticalFaces - ; AroundFaces

3 ,
,
. ,
, ,
,
.

AroundFaces
VerticalFaces
;
, Symmetry=No
, : Axial Symmetry=No Radial
. Symmetry=No. ,
. Box, Axial Symmetry=No,
:
. 22
 2 : T-Splines

XSymmetry, YSymmetry ZSymmetry. Radial

Symmetry=No, -
: SymmetrySegments FacesPerSegment.

,
,
. ,
, ,
, -
.
SymmetrySegments
, .
, -
.
, . FacesPerSegment
, .
Sphere
. 2Point ,
, . 3Point
.
.

, X.
, Y.
, Z.

. , Symmetry
Segments 8. ,
,
.

Tangent , ,
, .
, .
,
, .
Point ,
. FitPoint, -
.
, .

. 23
 2 : T-Splines

QuadBall -
QuadBall -
, -
. QuadBall , -
Sphere T-Splines.
.

Cylinder -
Cylinder .
Cylinder.
.
,
Circle. , . ,
,
Diameter,
, . , -
, 2 Point. . ,
. , .
, ,
3Point. . DirectionConstraint
, Vertical, AroundCurve None
. , . Vertical
. , -
T-Spline , , , . AroundCurve
,
. , . ,
T-Spline. ,
, NURBs , .
, -
, . Sphere.
. , - .

. ,
T-Spline, -
. , Sphere,
QuadBall,
, .

, ,
. .
.

Cone -
Cone ,
T-Spline.
.
Cone, ,
. , -
Sphere. . , -
,
. , Diameter,
Quadball, . , , -
. , .

. 24
 2 : T-Splines

Torus - Torus
Torus .
,
. Torus, -
, , .
F4 .
Radius Diameter .
, . -
,
Grid. , ,
-
, ,

Diameter,
,

.
,
,
1 ,
Ring Rail
,
Ring Rail,
, , , -
. . .
: Vertical, 2Point, 3Point, Tangent, AroundCurve .
Fit Curve . ,
Torus, Smooth,
VerticalFaces, Around Faces Symmetry.
, ,
Sphere T-Splines.

2 Offset
Offset,
.

Curve, -
, -
.

3 Torus Torus.
Mid
F4.
Trought Finger.
Mid Near,
. ,

. .

. 25
 2 : T-Splines

Torus
Torus .

- -
. ,
, , ,
.

Ring Rail Torus Move Curve Offset

Rotate Scale Pivot Point

1 Ring Rail, 2 F4,

Torus. 3 , .
. Germany, . TSplines,
, , T-Splines H.U.D,
. - Mid. , . Face,
Offset, ZSymmetry. Translate.
Curve, ,
, AroundFaces 8
. VerticalFaces 6. .

4 ,
Pivot Piont
5
Edge.
MSR
Shift,
6
Rotate. . Scale -
F4. . , Translate, Set Pivot Point,
Set Pivot Point, , - F4,
, .
View Side. . - , ,
, , , ,
. . .

. 26
 2 : T-Splines

...
T-Splines
Signet Besel, ,
.

Signet Bezel T-
Splines , T-Splines Signet
, .
-
, - T- + Ring Rail,
, , - Splines.
. - , -
Signet T-Splines. . -
T-Splines Signet Start .
. , - ,
Signet - Enter.
T-Splines. .
,
.

Signet Ring,
, T-Spline.
.
Enter.
, , Start.
. ,
T-Splines. .
, Enter, . -
, -
. +Ring Rail, - , , -
Ring Rail. , . , Start
. , . , -
. .

. 27
 2 : T-Splines

T-Splines Bezel T-Splines Bezel Under Bezel

T-Splines Bezel Under Bezel
. -
. , -
. ,
T-Splines Bezel. . , -
,
. T-Spline
. ,
, -
. T-Splines Under Bezel

1
T-Splines Bezel.
Gem
Loader,
, ,
.

,
.

, ,

2 T-Splines Bezel
T-Splines Bezel,
,
Crease Seat,
.

.
.
,
-
,
Gem. - , .
Crease Base ,
. . Crease Top
. , ,
.

,
Few Many. , ,
. Many
Few.

-
, Enter. ,
. , -

3 . , ,
T-Splines.
-
,
, .
.

. 28
 2 : T-Splines

...
T-Splines
Extrude
.

Extrude
, -
-
-
.
,
. , ,
.
, -
,( , ).
T-
T-Splines, . - Splines Extrude Translate
, Extrude
, , Matrix,
-
.

Faces
, T-Splines Extrude
,
.
Box,
, . T-
, Splines Extrude Translate
, Matrix .
, . -
, ,
. Matrix
, Extrude
. ,
,
Matrix.

Extrude ,
T-Splines , -
. ;
; Matrix, Alt, -
Translate, Scale Rotate. -
. , ,
, Undo, , , -
, , .
, Translate.

. 29
 2 : T-Splines

...
Thicken
Thicken, T-
Spline, T-Spline .

T-Splines Thicken, -
T-Spline, -
, -
. ,
Join - T-Spline,
Surface
Solid, . .
, Thicken
,
, -
T-Splines.
, Thicken
.

Thicken,
T-Spline,
Enter.

, ,
,
. .
, Thicken.
, Solid.
Enter,
Thicken , -
,
T-Spline.
T-Spline .
, Solid.
T-Splines Thicken ,
. Enter.
- ,
. , . -
. - .
, , ,
, Enter.
. , , ,
.

. 30
 2 : T-Splines

Thicken
: DirectionType, CreaseEdges
Copy. DirectionType
: PerVertexNormal Normal. ,
. , PerVertex
Normal, , ,
.
Normal, ,
, ,
.

1 Ring Rail,
, -

,
, , .

PerVertexNormal. Normal.
,
. .

CreaseEdges No,
.
Yes, , CreaseEdges
,
900.

2 Cylinder
T-Splines Cylinder,

F4. Quad,
. Looking
Down, 4 , -
,
.

Crease Edges
,
No. ,
Crease Edges
,
Yes.
3
Object,
T-Splines Center
,
.
.
Thicken, 2
Enter.
.

. 31
 2 : T-Splines

...

Duplicate Edge ,
, , T-Splines.

Duplicate Face,
T-Spline, - Duplicate Face
.
-
, Thicken, - . ,
. ,
.
T-Splines. - . , .
Face Sel. Duplicate Face , - , ,
Shift,
, - , - Thicken, .
Duplicate Face. , - . .
Duplicate Face, Enter.
Face Sel ,

. , Enter.
,
. Translate,
.

,
Duplicate Face, .
.
Translate,
, , -
.
. ,
T-Splines, Thicken, ,
, , Smooth
, - T-Spline. -
,
. .

. 32
 2 : T-Splines

...
T-Spline
T-Splines,
T-Splines Library

T-Splines,
. T-Splines Library
, T-Splines
! Library ,

T- Matrix.
Splines, T-Splines Library. . .
Browser Profile.
, ; -
, ,
, .

? ,
. T-Splines
100 .

,
. , -
.
, -
, , , -
,
. , T-
Gem Loader? Splines Library, Hide Layers.
T-Splines,
-
T-Splines, -
.

. 33
 2 : T-Splines

, ...

T-Splines H.U.D.

T-Splines H.U.D. , ,
: Symmetry
- , Y Symmetry, XY Symmetry X Symmetry.
T-Splines.
, .

Loop Select -
,
, ,
. Ring Select
, ,
. -

- .
Loop Select
,
, -
.

Loop Select -
, Ring Select - .

Symmetry
-
.
Symmetry Off
,
.
,
, -
.

. 34
 2 : T-Splines

Symmetry, -
,
.
, ,
. , -
, Discover, -
Add. Discover ,
, ,
Symmetry, -
. ,
Axial Radial .

1 Ts-Sphere
Looking Down, -
T-Splines Sphere Y
F4.
; ,
; , ,
, .

Mirror -
Rhino.
ts-Box . -
, -
Object Set.
Symmetry,
.
, -
2 Symmetry
Symmetry
. Add,
: Add, ,
Discavery. , , Radial.
Add. : Axial, Segment 4 .
Radial. Axial. , F4,
, , , .
, . -
, , , -
.

-
,
,
Radial. -
,

.
,
-
-
3 . Y ,
90 .
Segmentes , Enter.
60 . ,
. . .

. 35
 2 : T-Splines

, -
. , -
, -
. 2 4 ,
, , -
Shift, 90, 180.

, ,
,
. , Discover.
, Symmetry, Discover.
- , .
. , -
- , ,
. - , .
, Edge, Face.
, .
, , -
Symmetry Off. ,
, Isolate, -
. . ,
, . Wareframe
. -
. , -
.

Symmetry , , ,
Symmetry, , ,
, X & Y Symmetry, Y Symmetry, X Symmetry,
. T-Splines.
Weld - , , F4.
Yes. , , -
, . , ,
Discover, - Del. , ,
. View Down, ,
Add, X,-Y, -X,-Y -X, Y.
- .
Weld = Yes X & Y Symmetry, Object,
.
No, - . Enter.
. - , Weld ,
, - . ,
Tolerance, , -
- . Y Symmetry, X
. Symmetry , , -
, .
.
Weld = No , Discover
Discover , - , -
, , . Add , -
, , , , , ,
, , .
. Set Points
, . -
. , , , Set Points.

. 36
 2 : T-Splines

, T-Splines,
T-Splines. -
, , .

, T-Splines -
; Box Smooth.
, , -
. -
, C-Plane Coordinates
, . -

. ,
Gem View Surface View.

World Coordinates
-
F4

Drag Mode, -
.
C-Plane Coordinates
Viewport
-
. World Coordinates -
Perspective, -
F4. Viewport
.
,
Perspective. UVN -
, .

, ,
. , -
Fast, - UVN
, . , -
Fastest, .
. Mesh, , -
, T-Splines, Translate.
Nurbs... .

. 37
 2 : T-Splines

Compatibility ,
Nurbs. , , Paint.
, ,
Nurbs. Compatibility, .
Nurbs, .
- . , -
Fasted, .
, .
Paint,
,
,
, .
; Soft Manip, Paint Hot Keys. ,
T-Splines
, T-Spline . .

Hot Keys
. ,
,

.
, -
T-Splines.
Soft Manip, . , .
T-Splines, -
, ...
, - .
, ,
, , ,

. , ,
Translate, Vert Sel. -
,
- .
Soft Manip 200.
.

Soft Manip :2 Soft Manip : 50

Paint ,
. , ,
Shift,
, , .

. 38
 2 : T-Splines

...

T-Splines,
.

, T-Splines
,
. T-Splines Properties Rhino.
T-Splines - , -
. T-Splines.

T-Splines
H.U.D., , , -
Hot Keys . .

T-
Splines Document
Properties Rhino. ,
Options,
T-Splines, ,
.
T-Splines,
, -
. Hotkeys,

T-Splines Matrix.
-
, -
.
, , W- ,E- ,R- ,
Hot Keys , T- Set Pivot Point.
, - A- ,S- ,D- ,F- .
. , ...
, : T-Splines
. . -
, ,
, . .

. 39
 2 : T-Splines

T-Splines...
T-Splines
T-Spline .

T-Spline,
,
, T-
. T-Spli
nes T-
: - , , , 3, 4, 5 ,
. - 90 180 . .
,
.

T- -
, .
-
, , , -
.
-
, ,
,
, .
,
,
.
TSplines,
.
. -
T-Splines Edit Layot, -
T-Spline.

T-
T- ,
. - ,
Nurbs, U V - T-Spline, . ,
, .
, T-Splines - . -
, ,
. , T-Splines . -
,
T- , Box. T-Spline Nurbs, T-
T-Splines. Spline, , -
, T- , Surface, .
. T-
,
, -
.

. 40
 2 : T-Splines

Edit Layout Edit Laoyot, -

, - .
T-Splines Layout , - T- ,
. , . ,
- T- , -
T-Splines, , T- . -
. T- .
T-
Edit Laoyot: Show N Gons, Show T , -
Points, Show L Points, Show Starts, Show Error Stars, Show .
Sea Shells Auto Repair , T-
T-Spline ,
T-Spline. .
, -
.
T-Splines
, .
, T- ,
,
,
T- .

T-Spline.

, T-
, ,
T-Splines Smooth.
AutoRepair, T-
.

, ,
Edit Laouot
. , -
T-
.
, ,
- , -
. ,
T-Spline.
, -
tsInsertPoint, , -
, tsStandardize,
AutoRepair tsLayout.

, T-Splines
Edit Layout, .
, ,
.
. ,

, . ,
.

. 41
 2 : T-Splines

T-Splines...

Standardize T-Splines,
Nurbs.

Standardize
T-Spline, - Standardize
Nurbs. - Standardize -
, , T-Spline, . Standardize

. T-Splines. T-
, T- .
Smooth, -
,
. ,
Standardize,
,

, T-
-
. T- -

, ,
-
, T-Splines.

, T-Spline
T-
. - Nurbs, -
, . ,
T-Splines. ,
Standardize, T- . ,
, -
, , Standardize,
, .
T-Splines.

. 42
 2 : T-Splines

...
Subdivide
T-Spline,
.
, -
T-Splines .
Simple Subdivide Exact Subdivide
, , , Subdivide
. Subdivide Face - , Face Exact ,
,
. ,
,
, Subdivide Face
.
. Simple ,

, , ,
.
, -
. . .

T-Spline. ,
, Subdivide Face Simple,
. . .
Subdivide Face Exact. -
Subdivide Face. , , .
, .
,
, . ,
. Subdivide Face Simple, T-Spline
, , .
, Subdivide Face Exact,
: Subdivide Face Simple .
Subdivide Face Exact. - , , -
... , ,
T-Spline.

. 43
 2 : T-Splines

...

, -
T-Spline.

T-Spline,
Simple Exact
. -
. , : Simple .
Exact. - Exact, -
, Subdivide Face,
, - , -
.
. - ,
Insert Edge Simple, - -
.
Insert Edge Simple Insert Edge
Exact
T-Spline.
, , Insert
Edge Simple
, Insert Edge Exact, -
,
, -
.

. , -
, , -
Insert Edge Simple, ,
, - -
Simple Exact, -
. - Insert Edge Exact.
, Edge Simple.
-
- - -
. . .

,
, . Enter
.
. ,
. .
Insert Edge Exact. , ,
, ; -
, ; Mid
. .

Insert Edge Simple. - Boot Sides.

,
, , .
.
. 44
 2 : T-Splines

Insert Edge Simple Both Sides,

,

1 Insert Point Simple

.

Insert Point Insert Point Simple -

Insert Point , ,
, . , -
, , ,
, . T-Splines.
Insert Edge, ,
, .
Insert Edge, Insert Point, : Simple
Exact. Insert Point Simple, -
, .
Insert Point Exact ,
.

T-Spline,
Insert Point Simple. ,

2
. , Insert Edge Simple
. . -
, , , - , -
. T-Splines Insert Edge Simple
. , Enter, Both Sides
, , .
. , .
,
.

, -
. Box
Smooth, -
, T-Spline.

3 1,
,
Translate,
-
.
T-Spline.

. 45
 2 : T-Splines

...
Crease
.
, - , .

Apply Crease,
, , -
, ,
. , . Sel Verts, .
, T-Splines, Options.
Remove Crease . Grips Tangency Handles, ,
Display All. ,
.

T-Spline .
,
.

T-Spline.
Apply Crease. -
T-Spline,
,
, . , Del .
,
.
. , .
, . ,
. T-Splines, Options,
Tangency Handles Display
All. T-Splines Sel Verts. -
- , -
, .
,
, .
,
,
, ,
.
-
T-Spline. ; Select All Tangency Handles, Select
Crease,
Moved Tangency Handles, Display No Tangency Handles, Display All Tangency
.
Handles, Display Moved Tangency Handles. -
, . ,
, Remove Crease.
, ,
. ,
.
, T-Splines
, .

. 46
 2 : T-Splines

...

Append Face, T-Splines,

T-Spline.

Append Face
. Append Face
, - Append
- Face - ,
. , , ,
Fill Holes, Append Face - Extrude
. ,
- .
. .
Point. - -
, , , ,
- . .
T-Splines. Extrude.

Point,
Append
Face.

Enter.

Append Face -
,
, ,
, / Thicken.
Thicken, .
, ,
. , Enter,
. . -
T-Splines,
Append Face. , . ,
- , -
, , , , Thicken,
, . .

. 47
 2 : T-Splines

...

Fill Holes
T-Spline.

TSpline,
- Fill Holes
. , Fill Holes ,
Fill Holes Append Face. - -
, , , ,
, . , .
-
Fill Holes . Fill Holes,
Fill Holes. - ,
.
Sel Edges. , . . .
, -
.
.

Fill Holes
. ,
, -

. -
.

, ,

,
. , ,
-
,

.
. -
.
, -
, -
-
. , .
.
,

. 48
 2 : T-Splines

...

, -
, Weld Points Merges Edges.

Weld Point Merge Edges -

TSpline Weld Points Merge Edges
, - , . -
. , Weld -
Point , Merge Edges . , -
. , / - / -
, , / .
. . .

Weld Point
Weld Point Weld Points
T-Spline ,
( ) -
.

T-Spline, ,
T-Spline .

Merge Edges

.
Weld Points
T-Splines.
Weld Point Z.
,
, , -
, .
.
, Weld Point,
, . ,
, - . ,
. - ,
, - Smooth. ,
, , , -
, . Smooth.

. 49
 2 : T-Splines

Merge Edge
Merge Edges Weld Point, , -
. Merge Edges ,
, , ,
.

T-Splines
. Merge Edges

1
.
.
Ring .
Rail . - .
tsTorus,
,
. Merge Edges,
.
, ,
, Enter,
Enter, -
. , -
.

, Merge Edge, -
. -
.

2 Axial Symmetry,
,
:
,
.
, Smooth.
Y. , Delete

. Unweld Edge
. , Unweld Edge.
, ,
. Box.

3 , Merge Edges,
. Unwelded . .
.
Scale, -
,
.

. 50
 2 : T-Splines

...
Bridge
Bridge ,
T-Spline.

Bridge -
- -
Bridge
T-Spline . 1 2 3
: , ,
, -
,
T-Spline. . . -
, . ,
. , , - .
, Insert Edge. .

.
,
, ,
.

Bridge
- .

Bridge -
.
T-Spline.

. ,
4 , , ,
-6 , . . Enter.
Bridge, ,
Insert Edge . ,
. .
(6 = 6), . , ,
. -
Bridge. , , .
, ,
. Enter, .

. 51
 2 : T-Splines

Bridge ;
Show Preview = Yes
.
Segments ,
. ,
,
. ,
.

Bridge

1
-
,
, .
. Cen, -
. ,
tsPlane.
.
.
,

Follow Curve ,
. ,
, .

2
, ,
Segments, -
Bridge. . Follow Curve,
Selection Mode = Faces. Rotation.
. Follow Curve. ,
. Show Preview . Twist
= Yes, . , -
.
, - .

Preview FollowCurve.

3
Segments,
.
. -
, Preview, FollowCurve Twist.
.
,
,
.

. 52
 2 : T-Splines

...
Match
Match
. T-Spline Nurbs .

Match
T-Spline -
T-Splines Match
T-Spline, T-Spline - , -
Nurbs . Match T- Nurbs .
Spline Match Rhino. Nurbs .
- Alignment. -
T-Spline, . Match .
, Enter, -
. T-Spline.
.
Match. -
Select
Edges.
T-Spline,
. Enter. -
-
. Nurbs,
Nurbs,
Nurbs, T-Spline.
,
. Enter.
Preview
.
,
Enter .

Alignment
,
, Add Slash
Sweep 2 Rail. Modify Start Point

Slash. Add Slash

Slash. Delete Match T-Spline .
Slash. Flip Alignment Direction
Slash. Alignment Type Arc
Lenght Parametric. Parametric ,
,
. Arc Lenght,
,
, , .
Enter.
Alignment.
Add.
, Slash .

. 53
 2 : T-Splines

Continuity - . Rhino
, . -
G0, T-Spline,
. G1
.
G2 ,
,
.
Use Falloff ,
. - No,
, .

1 ,
,
,
-
-
, Continuity G0 Continuity G1 Continuity G2
, , - Yes, Falloff Distance,
. , ,
. User Refinement
, .

Match ,
, -
. T-
Spline, ,
Bridge Weld. ,
Nurbs T-Spline . ,
T-Spline Nurbs,

2
, Matrix.
, , Match
. -
. , . ,
- , -
, , T-Spline, .
.
. , T-Splines,
Curves, ,
.
,
. Match
Midsurface. -
,
Enter.
, Enter

3
.
T-Spline .
Match
, ,
. , -
. -
,
.
.

. 54
 2 : T-Splines

T-Splines ...

Tube From Curves -

.

T-Spline Tube From Curves

Tube from Curves
, The Tube Add Height
, - From Curves
, . Slash, - -
, ,
Gemvision, . . . ,
, -
Slash,
. , Slash .
Ring Rail Count
Outsine Ring Rail. - . - Add ...
T-Spline Tube from Height.
Curves. , .

. -
, , ,
. -
Slash
.

, Slash,
Mirror.
.
,
,
, .
,
- Slash. Mirror,
.

, -

, , -
, , -
Slash Count. .
,
, -
. , Add
Height. SlashCount = 6 SlashCount = 12

. 55
 2 : T-Splines

Add Slash,
.
Tube From Curves Slash,
. Add
Slash, Delete Slash, Slash.
, Slash
T-Spline.

: Add Height
Slash,
-
. Control

1
Points 1 2,
.
- 1, ,
Ring Rail , . -
Outside Ring Rail. - 2, -
, ,
, , ( . .).
. Control Points = 1 Control Points = 2

CurveClosed, , Yes,
No.
. , -
ClosedCurve No, End
Caps. Yes
. , -
.
, ,
.

2
Slash,
. ,
T-Spline Tube
.
From Curves,
6 .
,
, , .
. Enter,

T-Spline.

ClosedCurve = No.
EndCaps
No,
Yes.

Back Closed ,
,

3
, , .
, Symmetry.
- Tube From Curves,
, .
. Enter , T-Spline -
. - . -
, T-Spline. , , .
.
. 56
 2 : T-Splines

T-Splines ...

Pipe TSpline
.

Pipe -
T-Spline .
. , , -
-
, .
. , .
. -
- .
Pipe, - ,
,
- Enter. Enter. ,
T-Splines. - - -
Curves. . . .

,
. ,

.
, ,
, -
Tolerance.

Pipe .
,
Pipe.
, ,
Enter.
, .
. ,

- .
, , . ,
Radius Smooth. -
. Angle - .
.
Curve . , Rhino,
- Pipe, ,
, Enter. .

. 57
 2 : T-Splines

.
,
- .
Pipe. , -
. , Enter.
, - ,
, - .
, . , ,
, . ,
, -
. .

Pipe - Add Handle -

, , .
Curve Splitting. . , , -
, ,
, . . ,
, Tolerance, -
,
. . ,
Enter, . Remove Handle. , -
.

Curve Splitting

.
Segments
, . Set Multiple
. ,
. - Radius, Angle Curve.
Radius -
. , Enter. - , .
, . Enter.
, Enter -
Enter. .
,
. -
Angle, ,
Curve.
- , -
Set Multiple, Clear Multiple.
, ,
Segments Enter. ,
,
- .
.
, , - Preview -
, ; None - . Box -
Enter. - . Box Shaded - -
, . Smooth Shaded - , .

. 58
 2 : T-Splines

Output Type , ,
Pipe,
TSpline - Box, Smooth. .
,
, Pipe
. Autojoint. - ,
Joins , -
. .
. ,
Pipe , Always Include Autojoint
. , Autojoint.
, .
-
Curr Joint Set - . Export Joint Set
: Square, .
Open, Spikes Bendy. ,
.
: Square - , .
. Bendy - , .
,
, . Spikes - Square, - Add Joint Set -
. Open - , , ,
Square, .
, . , ,
, .
, ,
.

Import Joint Set

-
.

Delete Joint Set

.
CurrJointSet. - Square, Bendy,
Spikes Open.
Curr Joint Set Curr Joint
Deform Joints Yes Set.
.

Joints
.
Joints ;
Always Include Autojoint, CurJoint Set, Export Joint Set, Import
Joint Set, Add Joint Set Delete Joint Set...

. 59
 2 : T-Splines

T-Splines ...
Loft
Loft Rhino,
, .

Loft T-
Spline . - tsLoft
T-Spline,
, - , -
.
. . , -
, , Rebuild.
. - ,
, ,
.
, - -
. . . .
, -
- .

tsLoft, -
, ,
.
, ,
,
.
, -
tsLoft.

,
, . ,

. . , ,
, Loft. .
, , . ,
. . ,
tsLoft Tight, ,
, . . -
. Uniform
Style .
; Normal, Tight Uniform. Exactness : Minimal, Moderate
, Normal, Exact. -
.

. 60
 2 : T-Splines

,
,
, .
, ,
,
.
- ,
, -
. -
.
,
tsLoft,
. , , , -
, , Escape,
tsLoft, ,
.
, ,
, .

,
Minimal, ,
,
,
,
. Exact
, . -
,
. Moderate
Minimal Exact.
,
, .

, Close Loft -
, . -
Dynamic Preview ,

Preview . Match Tangency

Start/End ,
. ,
Loft -
Start, End.

Cross Section, -
, , -
. ,
, Cross Section,
. Crv-0, ,
Crv-1, . - .
, . Align Curves
. , .
, , OK,
, . .

. 61
 2 : T-Splines

T-Splines ...

Extrude Lines,
Skin From Lines.

Extrude Lines
.
T-
Spline From Lines Skin. , -
Extrude Line. - -
, , . , - ,
. . .

. -
-
T-Splines, -
,
, .

,
, .
Extrude Lines.
,
Enter. . -
, Enter
.

. Extrude Line
, , Join, .

, ,
, - , .
Direction. Ungroup T-Splines. -
, From Lines Skin ...
Enter.

, Both
Sides. ,
,
. Cap Yes
, No
. Delete Input -
Yes
.

: Cap = No

: Bothsides = Yes
: Bothsides = No
. 62
 2 : T-Splines

T-Splines ...

T-Spline
.

From Lines
T-Splines From Lines -
,
.
. -
, .
.
,
.
- .
,
Rebuild, , 4-
T-Spline.
.
Degree 3 1. .

Polyline Single Line,

.
Interp Curve
Curve, .
Rebuild,
Degree 1.
. , T-
Spline
,
.
From Lines,
. ,
, ,
.

From Lines ,
T-Spline.

-
. .
,
. ,
.
,
. ,
.
Rebuild Degree =1. 4- .

. 63
 2 : T-Splines

, , - , -

. , . ,
, . - ,
. , - F10,
. , ,
-
. Tolerance .

, , ,
, , , , tsFrom Lines. -
, , .
4 . - , , -
T-Splines, Wareframe.
- , - , ,
T-Splines . , . , , -
, -
, Matrix .
, , , . , -
Nurbs . ,
Enter .
Split Curves
, - tsFrom Lines
, . .
Explode Split, Modification Type=Faces
ts Split Curves. ,
Split Curves - . ,
. , ,
, . ,
, - . ,
. , , . .
, Modification Type=Priority -
From Lines. , -
Split Curves ,
2D .
, ,
, Enter.
. - Max Auto Face , -
, -
Tolerance 0.01 , - . , .
, , , -
. . ,
Properties/Units/Absolute Tolerance. T-Splines .
, - Max Manual Face -
, . , , ,
, .
tsSplit Curves, Tolerance. , , -
, - , ,
, Display. . SelDup
. , Delet.

. 64
 2 : T-Splines

T-Splines ...
Skin
Skin T-Spline
Curves.

Skin
, - Skin
T-Spline.
-
Curve Network Rhino, , -
tsSkin - , -
. , . .
Skin Enter,
. tsSkin. , .
.
, , , , OK.
Enter. ,
. , ,
: Dis
play, ,
, . .
,
,
,
.

.
,
Rebuild.
.

.
. . , .
, ,
. , .

- , .
. , . T-Splines -
, , .

. 65
 2 : T-Splines

. .
, - , ,
. .
, -
, , -
Use . ,
File Tolerance, .

. , Face
, Layout,
. , ts From Lines:
. Modi cationType
. , , ,
Skin Tolerance. , , .
Skin. , Faces
. Enter. . Priority,
tsSkin Options. Curve Intersection ,
Use File Tolerance, , . ,
, Enter.
. 0.01 , Max Auto Face -
Rhino Properties, ,
Units. , . , -
Units and Tolerance, 4, T-
Absolute Splines. , ,
Tolerance, . , -
. .
. ,
Skin, 0, -
, .

Rhino. -
-
,

TSplines Skin,
, -

-
.
Modi cation Type Faces,
, -
Display. . , ,
. , ,
, - . ,
. .
, .
, .

Topology -
. Face Layout,
,
. -
, Modi cation Type Priority,
, T-Splines
. , ,
.

. 66
 2 : T-Splines

:
MaxAutoFace = 4.

:
MaxAutoFace = 5.

Max Manual Face ,

. ,
,
5, ,
.
Simple Border Loops Yes
,
. , Spans 1.
. No, , ,
Spans 2.
.
Face Layout,
Spans ts Skin, -
Enter, , tsSkin.
:
Tight Curve Fitting
Add Creases ,
.
TSplines .
Crease,
Chord Length ,
.
,
. ,
Mark T-Points
.
T- . ,
Fairing -
- ,
T-Spline,
Mark T-Points. .
Rhino Fair,
- , -
,
-
.
.
Stiffness
- .
, -
. , ,
- Fit Parameters -
.
,
.
Spans , -
.
,
. , ,
1. -
-
. Reset Spans To One -
.
Span Mode Increase

. -
, -
. Decrease
, .
Set To
, .

. 67
 2 : T-Splines

...

Grow Selection Shrink Selection .

Selection Set .

, , -
T-Splines, Selection Sets.
Matrix,
, -
. T-Spline : ,
, - . -
Selection Mode, , ,
- -
. , . .
, . -
, - , ,
. ,
, , Record. Play. Delete.
.

GrowSelection ShrinkSelection

.
Grow Selection
, .
Shrink Selection, ,
.

,
.

, .
, -
, .
, ,
, , Selection Set.
Grow Selection. , T-Splines Selection Set.
,
Record.
Shrink Selection.
. Play
Delete, , ,
Selection Sets ,
Selection Set . ,
. Play . ,
- . ,
, . , Delete . .
, , .
. 68
 2 : T-Splines

T-Splines...

Make Uniform ,
.

Make Uniform -
T-Splines. - Make Uniform
Make Uniform,
T-Spline, - Make Uniform , -
, . . .
Selection,
T-Spline,
. Enter
.

, -
. T-Spline -
. ,
,
-
.
-
Insert Edge,
.
T-Splines, -
Make Uniform.

,
:
Extend T-Points Make Knots Uniform.

Extend T-Points T- -
.

Make Knots Uniform -

, -
T-Spline. , Make Uniform. , -
Make Uniform.
.

. 69
 2 : T-Splines

T-Splines...
T-Splines
Options T-Splines Rhino
Properties. T-Splines.

Options,
T-Splines, T-Splines Rhino
Properties Rhino. , Rhino
, Matrix T-Splines,
File .
, Properties. , ,
Options. Gemvision,
.
Properties Rhino
-
,
T-Spline for Rhino. ,
,

Matrix T-Splines.

,
T-Splines ,
,
Rhino Options.
Display
mesh, , -
, -
, , -
. ,
,
. . ,
Display Control Points .
of Surface, Conversion
. Rebuild. .
Hotkeys UI T-Splines -
. - , , -
, . Gemvision
. , ,
.

. 70
 2 : T-Splines

T-Splines...

Delete, ,
.

Delete T-Splines Matrix

Delete.
Delete .
, - -
. - , ,
Nurbs . Split Rhino. Remove Knot Rhino. .

. , Delete
,
Delete T-Splines
,
, ,
T-Splines.

Split Matrix, Delete

.
, Delete
-
, -
. -
,
. Trim Split
Matrix , T-Spline -
Matrix , .
,
Untrim. T-Splines
Delete, Subdivide -
.
. .

, .
, -
Box , .
- T-Splines.
, Smooth,
.
, , -
- . -
.
- -
Matrix. - Delete
- T-Splines
, .
. Matrix
F10,
Bridge Symmetry,
. T-Splines , Delete - T-Splines.
.

. 71
 2 : T-Splines

T-Splines...

Center Objects ,
.

Center Objects -
Center Objects
. - Center Obj ,
, - ects BB
Matrix. -
, Ctrl . , - .
+Alt+C, 0.0.0. , . -
, - , -
- . ,
, - , - .
, . , , ,
Center Object - 0,0,0.
, ... .
, -
, .

Center Object,

. , -
X, Y Z, ,
,
.

, Undo.

Matrix - On, , Off.

-
Method BB Volume. -
Bounding Box Volume. -
, BB -
. - . Volume
. Volume ,
, , . Space
, . World C-Plane.

. 72
 2 : T-Splines

T-Splines...

Set Point , -
.

Set Point -
Set Points
T-Spline .
, Set Points
, , .
. - Enter,
T-Splines, . OK.
Rhino, - - . -
Nurbs , -
T-Splines. . - , Z.
, - - ,
T-Spline - Throught Finger -
. - - . - Enter,
T-Splines, - .
. , .
. Set Points Z. -
Set Points. . .
,
OK.
.
-

Enter .

Set Points, - Set Points T-Splines Matrix.

,
Symmetry. , Align to C-Plane, -
, X Align to World.
, ,
0, Enter. Nurbs, Cap Planar.

. 73
 2 : T-Splines

T-Splines...

Flatten Points . Weight

Points , .

Flatten Points
Set Points, Flatten Weight Points
Points T-Splines -
. Weight
- - -
Symmetry. , . . .
. -
, , - Weight Value = 1 Weight Value = 0.1 Weight Value = 10
, .

- .
- . , .
- Flatten , .
Points.
, ,
Weight Points ,
T-Splines Weight Points . ,
, , ,
, , -
. , .
T-Splines . , ,
. - Weight Points,
. Weight Points, .

.
1, 50.
,
. ,

, ,
,
-
.

. 74
 2 : T-Splines

T-Splines...

T-Spline, ,
. .

T-Splines -
Nurbs Matrix.

, - T- ,
Matrix. Spline, - ,
- , .
Matrix Nurbs, - . Enter.
Extract T-Splines Wireframe. , -
,
Extract Wireframe T-Spli Join. ,
Curves Matrix, T-Splines Extract nes Extract Wirefra Delete.
Wireframe me.
T-Spline. ,
T-
Spline Nurbs,
.

T-Spline,
, ,

. End.
, -
, ,
-
.
Join , .
-
Matrix, ,
, . -
Matrix T-
Spline, .

Extract Wireframe.

. 75
 2 : T-Splines

T-Splines...

Nurbs, T-Splines .
Flip Normals .

, Matrix T-
Splines, Flip Normals
, . - Nurbs , Detect Back
, T-Splines , face, -
. ,
, - - T-Spline.
. , - ,
, . Matrix, ,
, , - T-Splines Flip
, , , .
, - ,
Flip, , . .
. , , Matrix T-Splines
,
,
.

,
,
,
. -
-
.
, -
.

, -
Nurbs
Flip. , ,
. T-Spline
-
, Flip Matrix
Detect Backface, -
. tsFlip
Matrix, T-Spline.
T-Spline.
. ,
,
. , , ,
, - , , .
Detect Backface. , , -
. , tsFlip.

. 76
 2 : T-Splines

T-Splines...
Pull
T-Spline Matrix, Nurbs
T-Spline.

Drape Matrix, tsPull

T-Spline - Pull
. , ,
T-Spline Nurbs . Pull, ,
Pull. T-
, - , Matrix . Spline.
. . , Enter.
Matrix. , - T-Splines ,
Quadball. Pull. Quadball, Quadball. T-Spline
TSplines . Enter. Matrix.
, Quadball
.
, -
.
. Enter.

.
Enter. Quadball -
Matrix. -
T-Splines
.

PullType

. Surface
Point T-Spline.
Control Points -
T-Spline.

,
.
, .

. 77
 2 : T-Splines

T-Splines...
T-Splines Mesh
T-Spline Nurbs
.

ts Mesh
T-Splines Mesh, -
Nurbs. Mesh , -
Tolerance 0.2 . Division Per Face 1.
ts Mesh
Mesh , Rhino
Mesh. T-Splines
, -
, .

,
Mesh,
-
, .

, Use
Tolerance. , Rhino ts Mesh.
Mesh , Mesh.
Tolerance. T-Spline, Mesh .
,
. ,
Division Per Face - UseTolerance.
0.2 . ,
,
Mesh ,
, .
, -
T-Spline.

T-Spline. ,
, Mesh,
Division Per Face 1, 2, 3.

. 78
Matrix 7.0
2011 Gemvision Corporation
: Jill Goodson
: Paula Richardson Val Scull
Matrix...

: . .

2014 WWW.WAXMODELS.RU
info@waxmodels.ru