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Zion,n....heaven...WebstersUnabridgedDictionary
Sesquicentennial.OneHundredFiftyYears.Suchwordsevokethoughtsof
antiquity,ofthingsancientor,atleast,ofgreatage.Letusreturntothosedaysofyore,
tothatdelightfulandbelovedlittlechurchwhichantedateseventheincorporationofthe
VillageofDobbsFerrybyfortyyearsZionEpiscopal 1andrelivethoseyearsinits
history.
Inthe1820s,DobbsFerrywasjustseveralnarrowdirtroadsandasmallcluster
ofhouses.In1823asmallgroupofChristiansmetinabamonthepropertyofPeterVan
BrughLivingston,nearHatchTerraceinDobbsFerry.2TheyfoundedSouthPresbyterian
Church,thelittlewhitechurch,outonAshfordRoad,thefirstchurchthatDobbs
Ferry,calledLivingstonsLandinginthosedays,hadeverseen.3
Itwasverydifficulttoorganizeachurchatallinthosedaysbecauseofthe
influenceofthepowerfultribeofIndiansthatcontinuedtothicklypopulatethisarea.
Intheearly1830sVanBrughLivingston,whohadbecomethechurchspresiding
elder,andwhoalsoownedalargeportionofthelocalland,lostapowerstruggle
withsomeoftheotherparishionersoveraproposaloftotalabstinencefromalcohol.
Asaresult,heresignedandofferedsomeofhispropertyinLivingstonsLanding
forthecreationofanotherchurch.
AnotherveryinfluentialandreligiousmanwholivedjustnorthofDobbs
FerryandheldlayserviceseverySundayafternoon,wasOscarIrving,Washington
Irvingsnephew.4Thoughhewasatfirstdispleasedwiththelocationoftheland
offeredbyLivingstonforthenewchurch,hesoonbecameawholeheartedsupporter
oftheeffort.Infact,Irvingturnedouttobethechiefprepareroftheway5.There
wereseveralotheravidsupportersofLivingstonsandIrvingsdream,includingthe
1 LifeofARiverVillage(Centennial)(1973).
2 Dobbs Ferry Register October 6, 1933.
3Opcit.supra,n.1,p.20.
4 Zion Episcopal Church Directory, 1970-1971.
5 Bolton,AHistoryofWestchesterCounty,NewYork.
prominentJudgeAnthonyConstantandMr.Howland.ThisgroupinvitedReverend
Crosby,therectorofSt.JohnsinYonkers,topresideattheformalorganizationof
theparish.ThiswasheldonOctober4,1833,intheschoolhouseadjoiningAndrew
Stormsproperty,nearthehamletofArdsley(Ashford).Theoriginalminutes,
signedbyOscarIrving,statethatOscarIrvingandJosephHowlandwerechosen
wardens,andLivingston,AnthonyConstant,HenryLockwood,WilliamWaring,
EverettBrown,JosephConklin,WilliamOdellandAnthonyStormswerechosen
vestrymen.ThenameZionwasadopted.ReverendCrosbyagreedtobetherector
atasalaryof$200ayear,payablehalfyearly.
OnOctober31,1833,theChurchwasincorporatedunderthenameTheRector,
ChurchwardensandVestrymenofZionChurchintheTownofGreenburgh.The
originalproprietarydeed,datedFebruary16,1834,coverednearlyoneacre.With
financialaidfromTrinityChurchinNewYorkCity,asmallGothicstonechurch
ofonlyeighteenpews(sixteenofwhichweretoberentedforbetween$5and
$40annuallyandtwoofwhichweretobefree)waserectedonahilloverlooking
theHudsonRiver,withotherlovelyviewsineverydirection.Itstowerroseone
storyaboveitsroofandhadacrenelatedparapet.Beforelong,afternoonservices
commenced.
OnTuesday,inWhitsunweek,1834,thelittlechurchbuildingwas
consecratedbyBishopOnderdonk,anoblelookingfatherofthechurch,of
commandingpresenceandgloriousvoicewithwarmandearnestaccents....
Thesimplealtarwithitsnewsilverevenasapolishedmirror,thefinesnowy
linendrapesandflowersinprofusion,allindeedseemedatasteofheaven,said
WardenConstantswife,thesolefemalecommunicant.IntheFallofthatyear,
Zionwasadmittedtotheunionofdiocesanconventions.AndthatDecember,
ReverendCrosbyresignedandwassucceededbyDeaconMead.Meadwas
ordainedtothepriesthoodatZionin1835andleftin1836toserveatSt.Pauls
inOssining.
In1825,WashingtonIrvingreturnedtoAmericafromaseventeenyear
stayinEurope,duringwhichhehadwrittenmanyofhisbestworksandhisname
hadbecomeahouseholdwordinthiscountry.6HeboughttheVanTassel
CottageandenlargedandbeautifieditintoSunnyside.ReverendWilliam
Creighton,whosucceededMeadin1836,wasanintimatefriendofIrvingandthis
establishedtherelationshipbetweenIrvingandZion.Therelationshipproved
mutuallybeneficial:thespiritualinspirationthatIrvingreceivedfromZionshines
forthfromhiswritings,whileZionwasnotonlyhonoredtoincludeIrvingsname
amongitsmembers,butIrvingserveditsvestryandparishmostdevotedly.He
subscribedforimprovementstothechurchpropertyandrepresentedZionasa
delegatetothediocesanconventionsin1837,1838,1839and1840,andwasa
memberoftheChurchCommitteewhichhadchargeofitstemporalaffairs.
ZionsbaptistryhasbeennamedTheIrvingCornerbecausehevolunteeredso
oftentoserveasagodfather.7
In1840,twoofAlexanderHamiltonssons,JamesHamiltonandAlexander
Hamilton,Jr.,joinedIrvingonZionsvestry.8Alexander,Jr.hadboughtand
embellishedtheestateinIrvington,whichhenamedNevis,afterhisfathers
birthplaceinthesameyearthatIrvinghadboughtSunnyside.Thetwo
familiesweregreatfriends;theysang,playedmusic,sailedandhadmany
socialeveningsandpiepartiestogether.9AtZion,JamesHamiltonwasalso
verygenerouswithhisservices.From1845to1853hewasthechurchs
treasurer.In1842,WashingtonIrvingwasappointedMinistertoSpainwhere
heremainedforfouryears.In1845,ReverendCreightonresignedfromZion
togivehisfullattentiontoChristChurchinTarrytownwhichhehadorganized
in1836andwherehehasbeentherectorallthetimethathewasserving
Zion.10WhenIrvingreturned,hefollowedhisgoodfriendandbecameamember
ofChristChurch.
ReesetellsusthatCreightonwassucceeded,inMay,1846,bytheReverend
GrantHayer,whoseresignationwasnotrecordedbutdidoccursometime
6 MessmoreKendall,ZionChurchChimes,Vol4,No.6.
7 HeraldStatesman,January18,1954.
8 Idem.
9 ZionChurchChimes,Vol5,No.4.
10 Dobbs Ferry Register, November 6, 1933.
before1851,whenheimbibedUnitariansacramentswhichledhim,soonafter,
toseparatealtogetherfromthechurch11forthatnewFaith.ThisleftZionwith
norectoruntiltheaccessionofReverendWilliamA.McVickar,onJuly19,
1852,foraoneyeartrial.Thattrialturnedintoalongtermcommitmenton
April23,1853.WhenMcVickararrived,hedesignedandexecutedan
enlargementoftheoriginaledificetomorethantripleitssize.Zionspovertyat
thattime,whichwasevidencedbyareferencetoa$250debtasaheavy
burden,alsocausedtheproposalofawooden,ratherthanstone,addition.But,
thankstothedevotionandliberalityofMr.Minturn,aparishionerfrom
Hastings,stonewaschosen.Thetower,whichinterruptsaGreekRevivalstyle
pedimentonthefacade,wasraisedanotherstoryanddecoratedwithdiamond
shapedwindowsfeaturingcarvedstonetraceryandwithbuttresses.12
Thechurchwasextended.Aboutthirtyfivefeetfromthefrontwall,themasonry
chargesfromawarmbrownishredtoagrayertoneontheaddition.Also,a
stainedglasswindowwasinstalledabovethealtar.Boltoncomments,in
referencetothewindow,Foradmirableharmonyofcolorandgenerally
satisfactoryeffectIhaveneverseenanyglassmadeinthiscountrysuperiorto
thisspecimen...Thereisnotaparticleofglassinthewindowthatisdullorflat
ineffect.Therubyisparticularlyvariedandrichintintandtreatment.Andthe
toneofthewholetogetherthecoolcolorsdecidedlypredominatingis
exceedinglyfine.13Reeseexplainsthattherearextension,thereplacementofthe
narrowchancelwhichhadprojectedintothebodyofthechurchandtheremovalof
thelargeoldwoodenpulpitandreadingdeskprovidedspacetoseat100more
people.14Allofthiscost$2,000.And,onJuly24,1854,thenewchurchwas
consecratedbyBishopJonathanMayhewWainwright.
In1855ReverendMcVickarstartedgoingtoHastingseverySundayafternoonto
conductservicesoncertainofMr.RobertMinturnslots.15Inthesame