Ultralow Noise, LDO XFET Voltage References With Current Sink and Source ADR440/ADR441/ADR443/ADR444/ADR445

Ultralow Noise, LDO XFET Voltage
References with Current Sink and Source

ADR440/ADR441/ADR443/ADR444/ADR445
FEATURES PIN CONFIGURATIONS
Ultralow noise (0.1 Hz to 10 Hz)
TP 1 ADR440/ 8 TP
ADR440: 1 V p-p ADR441/
ADR441: 1.2 V p-p VIN 2 ADR443/ 7 NC
ADR444/
ADR443: 1.4 V p-p NC 3 ADR445 6 VOUT
ADR444: 1.8 V p-p TOP VIEW
GND 4 5 TRIM
(Not to Scale)
ADR445: 2.25 V p-p
NOTES
05428-001
Superb temperature coefficient 1. NC = NO CONNECT
A Grade: 10 ppm/C 2. TP = TEST PIN (DO NOT CONNECT)
B Grade: 3 ppm/C Figure 1. 8-Lead SOIC_N (R-Suffix)

Low dropout operation: 500 mV
Input range: (VOUT + 500 mV) to 18 V TP 1 ADR440/ 8 TP
ADR441/
High output source and sink current: +10 mA and 5 mA VIN 2 ADR443/ 7 NC
Wide temperature range: 40C to +125C ADR444/
NC 3 ADR445 6 VOUT
TOP VIEW
APPLICATIONS GND 4
(Not to Scale)
5 TRIM
Precision data acquisition systems NOTES
05428-002
High resolution data converters 1. NC = NO CONNECT
2. TP = TEST PIN (DO NOT CONNECT)
Battery-powered instrumentations
Figure 2. 8-Lead MSOP (RM-Suffix)
Portable medical instruments
Industrial process control systems
Precision instruments
Optical control circuits
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The ADR44x series is a family of XFET voltage references Offered in two electrical grades, the ADR44x family is avail-
featuring ultralow noise, high accuracy, and low temperature able in 8-lead MSOP and narrow SOIC packages. All versions
drift performance. Using Analog Devices, Inc., patented are specified over the extended industrial temperature range of
temperature drift curvature correction and XFET (eXtra 40C to +125C.
implanted junction FET) technology, voltage change vs.
Table 1. Selection Guide
temperature nonlinearity in the ADR44x is greatly minimized.
Output Initial Temperature
The XFET references offer better noise performance than Voltage Accuracy, Coefficient
buried Zener references, and XFET references operate off Model (V) (mV) (ppm/C)
low supply voltage headroom (0.5 V). This combination of ADR440A 2.048 3 10
features makes the ADR44x family ideally suited for precision ADR440B 2.048 1 3
signal conversion applications in high-end data acquisition ADR441A 2.500 3 10
systems, optical networks, and medical applications. ADR441B 2.500 1 3
The ADR44x family has the capability to source up to 10 mA of ADR443A 3.000 4 10
output current and sink up to 5 mA. It also comes with a trim ADR443B 3.000 1.2 3
terminal to adjust the output voltage over a 0.5% range without ADR444A 4.096 5 10
compromising performance. ADR444B 4.096 1.6 3
ADR445A 5.000 6 10
ADR445B 5.000 2 3
Rev. A
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no
responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its use, nor for any infringements of patents or other
rights of third parties that may result from its use. Specifications subject to change without notice. No One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106, U.S.A.
license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices. Tel: 781.329.4700 www.analog.com
Trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners. Fax: 781.461.3113 2006 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Features .............................................................................................. 1 Theory of Operation ...................................................................... 14
Applications....................................................................................... 1 Power Dissipation Considerations........................................... 14
Pin Configurations ........................................................................... 1 Basic Voltage Reference Connections ..................................... 14
General Description ......................................................................... 1 Noise Performance ..................................................................... 14
Revision History ............................................................................... 2 Turn-On Time ............................................................................ 14
Specifications..................................................................................... 3 Applications..................................................................................... 15
ADR440 Electrical Characteristics............................................. 3 Output Adjustment .................................................................... 15
ADR441 Electrical Characteristics............................................. 4 Bipolar Outputs .......................................................................... 15
ADR443 Electrical Characteristics............................................. 5 Negative Reference..................................................................... 15
ADR444 Electrical Characteristics............................................. 6 Programmable Voltage Source ................................................. 16
ADR445 Electrical Characteristics............................................. 7 Programmable Current Source ................................................ 16
Absolute Maximum Ratings............................................................ 8 High Voltage Floating Current Source .................................... 16
Thermal Resistance ...................................................................... 8 Precision Output Regulator (Boosted Reference).................. 17
ESD Caution.................................................................................. 8 Outline Dimensions ....................................................................... 18
Typical Performance Characteristics ............................................. 9 Ordering Guide .......................................................................... 19
REVISION HISTORY
9/06Rev. 0 to Rev. A
Updated Format..................................................................Universal
Changes to Features.......................................................................... 1
Changes to Pin Configurations....................................................... 1
Changes to the Specifications Section ........................................... 3
Changes to Figure 4 and Figure 5................................................... 9
Inserted Figure 6 and Figure 7 ........................................................ 9
Changes to Figure 15...................................................................... 11
Changes to the Power Dissipation Considerations Section...... 14
Changes to Figure 35 and Figure 36............................................. 15
Changes to Figure 38 and Table 9................................................. 16
Updated Outline Dimensions ....................................................... 18
Changes to Ordering Guide .......................................................... 19
10/05Revision 0: Initial Version
Rev. A | Page 2 of 20
SPECIFICATIONS
ADR440 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
VIN = 3 V to 18 V, TA = 25C, CIN = COUT = 0.1 F, unless otherwise noted.
Table 2.
Parameter Symbol Conditions Min Typ Max Unit
OUTPUT VOLTAGE VO
A Grade 2.045 2.048 2.051 V
B Grade 2.047 2.048 2.049 V
INITIAL ACCURACY VOERR
A Grade 3 mV
0.15 %
B Grade 1 mV
0.05 %
TEMPERATURE DRIFT TCVO
A Grade 40C < TA < +125C 2 10 ppm/C
B Grade 40C < TA < +125C 1 3 ppm/C
LINE REGULATION VO/VIN 40C < TA < +125C 20 +10 +20 ppm/V
LOAD REGULATION VO/ILOAD ILOAD = 0 mA to 10 mA, VIN = 3.5 V,
40C < TA < +125C 50 +50 ppm/mA
VO/ILOAD ILOAD = 0 mA to 5 mA, VIN = 3.5 V,
40C < TA < +125C 50 +50 ppm/mA
QUIESCENT CURRENT IIN No load, 40C < TA < +125C 3 3.75 mA
VOLTAGE NOISE eN p-p 0.1 Hz to 10 Hz 1 V p-p
VOLTAGE NOISE DENSITY eN 1 kHz 45 nV/Hz
TURN-ON SETTLING TIME tR 10 s
LONG-TERM STABILITY 1 VO 1000 hours 50 ppm
OUTPUT VOLTAGE HYSTERESIS VO_HYS 70 ppm
RIPPLE REJECTION RATIO RRR fIN = 10 kHz 75 dB
SHORT CIRCUIT TO GND ISC 27 mA
SUPPLY VOLTAGE OPERATING RANGE VIN 3 18 V
SUPPLY VOLTAGE HEADROOM VIN VO 500 mV
1
The long-term stability specification is noncumulative. The drift in the subsequent 1000-hour period is significantly lower than in the first 1000-hour period.
VIN = 3 V to 18 V, TA = 25C, CIN = COUT = 0.1 F, unless otherwise noted.
Table 3.
OUTPUT VOLTAGE VO
A Grade 2.497 2.500 2.503 V
B Grade 2.499 2.500 2.501 V
A Grade 3 mV
0.12 %
B Grade 1 mV
0.04 %
LINE REGULATION VO/VIN 40C < TA < +125C 10 20 ppm/V
LOAD REGULATION VO/ILOAD ILOAD = 0 mA to 10 mA, VIN = 4 V,
40C < TA < +125C 50 +50 ppm/mA
VO/ILOAD ILOAD = 0 mA to 5 mA, VIN = 4 V,
40C < TA < +125C 50 +50 ppm/mA
VOLTAGE NOISE eN p-p 0.1 Hz to 10 Hz 1.2 V p-p
SUPPLY VOLTAGE OPERATING RANGE VIN 3 18 V
1
The long-term stability specification is noncumulative. The drift in subsequent 1000-hour period is significantly lower than in the first 1000-hour period.
VIN = 3.5 V to 18 V, TA = 25C, CIN = COUT = 0.1 F, unless otherwise noted.
Table 4.
OUTPUT VOLTAGE VO
A Grade 2.996 3.000 3.004 V
B Grade 2.9988 3.000 3.0012 V
A Grade 4 mV
0.13 %
B Grade 1.2 mV
0.04 %
LOAD REGULATION VO/ILOAD ILOAD = 0 mA to 10 mA, VIN = 5 V,
40C < TA < +125C 50 +50 ppm/mA
VO/ILOAD ILOAD = 0 mA to 5 mA, VIN = 5 V,
40C < TA < +125C 50 +50 ppm/mA
VOLTAGE NOISE DENSITY eN 1 kHz 57.6 nV/Hz
SUPPLY VOLTAGE OPERATING RANGE VIN 3.5 18 V
1
Table 5.
OUTPUT VOLTAGE VO
A Grade 4.091 4.096 4.101 V
B Grade 4.0944 4.096 4.0976 V
A Grade 5 mV
0.13 %
B Grade 1.6 mV
0.04 %
40C < TA < +125C 50 +50 ppm/mA
40C < TA < +125C 50 +50 ppm/mA
VOLTAGE NOISE DENSITY eN 1 kHz 78.6 nV/Hz
1
Table 6.
OUTPUT VOLTAGE VO
A Grade 4.994 5.000 5.006 V
B Grade 4.998 5.000 5.002 V
A Grade 6 mV
0.12 %
B Grade 2 mV
0.04 %
40C < TA < +125C 50 +50 ppm/mA
40C < TA < +125C 50 +50 ppm/mA
1
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS

TA = 25C, unless otherwise noted. THERMAL RESISTANCE
JA is specified for the worst-case conditions, that is, a device
Table 7. soldered in a circuit board for surface-mount packages.
Parameter Rating
Supply Voltage 20 V Table 8. Thermal Resistance
Output Short-Circuit Duration to GND Indefinite Package Type JA JC Unit
Storage Temperature Range 65C to +125C 8-Lead SOIC_N (R-Suffix) 130 43 C/W
Operating Temperature Range 40C to +125C 8-Lead MSOP (RM-Suffix) 190 C/W
Junction Temperature Range 65C to +150C
Lead Temperature, Soldering (60 sec) 300C
ESD CAUTION
Stresses above those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings
may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress
rating only; functional operation of the device at these or any
other conditions above those indicated in the operational
section of this specification is not implied. Exposure to absolute
maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect
device reliability.
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS

VIN = 7 V, TA = 25C, CIN = COUT = 0.1 F, unless otherwise noted.
2.051
2.5020
2.050
2.5015
OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V)

OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V)
2.049
2.5010
2.5005 2.048
2.047
2.5000
2.046
2.4995
05428-042
05428-003
2.045
2.4990
40 25 10 5 20 35 50 65 80 95 110 125 40 20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120
TEMPERATURE (C) TEMPERATURE (C)
Figure 3. ADR441 Output Voltage vs. Temperature Figure 6. ADR440 Output Voltage vs. Temperature
5.006
3.0020
3.0015 5.004
3.0010
OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V)
UNIT 1
OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V)
5.002
3.0005
UNIT 2
3.0000 5.000
UNIT 3
2.9995 4.998
2.9990
4.996
05428-043
2.9985
05428-004
2.9980 4.994
40 25 10 5 20 35 50 65 80 95 110 125 40 20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120
Figure 4. ADR443 Output Voltage vs. Temperature Figure 7. ADR445 Output Voltage vs. Temperature
4.0980 4.0
4.0975
4.0970 3.5
SUPPLY CURRENT (mA)
OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V)
UNIT 1 +125C
4.0965
4.0960 UNIT 2 3.0 +25C
UNIT 3
4.0955
40C
4.0950 2.5
4.0945
05428-005
05428-006
4.0940 2.0
40 25 10 5 20 35 50 65 80 95 110 125 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18
TEMPERATURE (C) INPUT VOLTAGE (V)
Figure 5. ADR444 Output Voltage vs. Temperature Figure 8. ADR441 Supply Current vs. Input Voltage
4.0 10
8
3.5
LINE REGULATION (ppm/V)

SUPPLY CURRENT (mA)
3.0
2.5
2
05428-007
05428-010
2.0 0
40 25 10 5 20 35 50 65 80 95 110 125 40 25 10 5 20 35 50 65 80 95 110 125
Figure 9. ADR441 Supply Current vs. Temperature Figure 12. ADR441 Line Regulation vs. Temperature
3.5 60
3.4
55
3.3
LOAD REGULATION (ppm/mA)

VIN = 18V
SUPPLY CURRENT (mA)
3.2
50
3.1 +125C
3.0 45 ILOAD = 0mA TO 10mA
VIN = 6V
2.9
+25C
40
2.8
2.7 40C
35
05428-011
05428-008
2.6
2.5 30
5.3 7.3 9.3 11.3 13.3 15.3 17.3 19.3 40 25 10 5 20 35 50 65 80 95 110 125
INPUT VOLTAGE (V) TEMPERATURE (C)
Figure 10. ADR445 Supply Current vs. Input Voltage Figure 13. ADR441 Load Regulation vs. Temperature
3.25 7
6
3.15
LINE REGULATIOIN (ppm/V)
QUIESCENT CURRENT (mA)
3.05 4
3
2.95
2.85
1
05428-012
05428-009
2.75 0
40 25 10 5 20 35 50 65 80 95 110 125 40 25 10 5 20 35 50 65 80 95 110 125
Figure 11. ADR445 Quiescent Current vs. Temperature Figure 14. ADR445 Line Regulation vs. Temperature
50 1.0
40 0.9
ILOAD = 0mA TO +10mA
30 0.8
LOAD REGULATION (ppm/mA)
DIFFERENTIAL VOLTAGE (V)

20 0.7 +125C
10 0.6
VIN = 6V
0 0.5 +25C
10 0.4
20 0.3 40C
ILOAD = 0mA TO 5mA
30 0.2
05428-013
05428-016
40 0.1
50 0
40 25 10 5 20 35 50 65 80 95 110 125 5 0 5 10
TEMPERATURE (C) LOAD CURRENT (mA)
Figure 15. ADR445 Load Regulation vs. Temperature Figure 18. ADR445 Minimum Input/Output
Differential Voltage vs. Load Current
0.7 0.5
NO LOAD
0.6
0.4
DIFFERENTIAL VOLTAGE (V)
MINIMUM HEADROOM (V)

0.5
+125C
0.3
0.4 +25C
40C
0.3
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.1
05428-014
05428-017
0 0
10 5 0 5 10 40 25 10 5 20 35 50 65 80 95 110 125
LOAD CURRENT (mA) TEMPERATURE (C)
Figure 16. ADR441 Minimum Input/Output Figure 19. ADR445 Minimum Headroom vs. Temperature
Differential Voltage vs. Load Current
0.5
NO LOAD
CIN, COUT = 0.1F
0.4
MINIMUM HEADROOM (V)
VIN = 5V/DIV
0.3
0.2
0.1
VOUT = 1V/DIV
05428-015
05428-018
0 TIME = 10s/DIV
40 25 10 5 20 35 50 65 80 95 110 125
TEMPERATURE (C)
Figure 17. ADR441 Minimum Headroom vs. Temperature Figure 20. ADR441 Turn-On Response
CIN, COUT = 0.1F CIN, COUT = 0.1F
LOAD OFF LOAD ON
VIN = 5V/DIV
5mV/DIV
VOUT = 1V/DIV
05428-019
05428-022
TIME = 200s/DIV TIME = 200s/DIV
Figure 21. ADR441 Turn-Off Response Figure 24. ADR441 Load Transient Response
CIN = 0.1F CIN = 0.1F

COUT = 10F COUT = 10F
LOAD OFF LOAD ON
VIN = 5V/DIV
5mV/DIV
VOUT = 1V/DIV
05428-020
05428-023
Figure 22. ADR441 Turn-On Response Figure 25. ADR441 Load Transient Response
CIN = 0.1F
COUT = 10F
2V/DIV
4V
1V/DIV
CH1 p-p
1.18V
2mV/DIV
05428-021
05428-024
Figure 23. ADR441 Line Transient Response Figure 26. ADR441 0.1 Hz to 10.0 Hz Voltage Noise
16
14
12
NUMBER OF PARTS
10
8
50V/DIV
CH1 p-p 6
49V
4
05428-028
0
90
110
30
10
150
110
10
30
50
70
90
70
50
130
150
130
05428-025
TIME = 1s/DIV
DEVIATION (PPM)
Figure 27. ADR441 10 Hz to 10 kHz Voltage Noise Figure 30. ADR441 Typical Output Voltage Hysteresis
10
OUTPUT IMPEDANCE ()
7
ADR445
6
1V/DIV 5
ADR443
CH1 p-p 4
2.24V
3
2
ADR441
05428-029
1
0
05428-026
TIME = 1s/DIV 10 100 1k 10k 100k

FREQUENCY (Hz)
Figure 28. ADR445 0.1 Hz to 10.0 Hz Voltage Noise Figure 31. Output Impedance vs. Frequency
10
20
RIPPLE REJECTION RATIO (dB)
30
40
50V/DIV 50
CH1 p-p 60
66V
70
80
05428-030
90
100
05428-027
TIME = 1s/DIV 100 1k 10k 100k 1M

FREQUENCY (Hz)
Figure 29. ADR445 10 Hz to 10 kHz Voltage Noise Figure 32. Ripple Rejection Ratio vs. Frequency
THEORY OF OPERATION
The ADR44x series of references uses a new reference generation POWER DISSIPATION CONSIDERATIONS
technique known as XFET (eXtra implanted junction FET). The ADR44x family of references is guaranteed to deliver load
This technique yields a reference with low dropout, good currents to 10 mA with an input voltage that ranges from 3 V to
thermal hysteresis, and exceptionally low noise. The core of the 18 V. When these devices are used in applications at higher
XFET reference consists of two junction field-effect transistors currents, users should use the following equation to account for
(JFETs), one of which has an extra channel implant to raise its the temperature effects of increases in power dissipation:
pinch-off voltage. By running the two JFETs at the same drain
TJ = PD JA + TA (2)
current, the difference in pinch-off voltage can be amplified
and used to form a highly stable voltage reference. where:
The intrinsic reference voltage is around 0.5 V with a negative TJ and TA are the junction and ambient temperatures,
temperature coefficient of about 120 ppm/C. This slope is respectively.
essentially constant to the dielectric constant of silicon, and it can PD is the device power dissipation.
be closely compensated for by adding a correction term generated JA is the device package thermal resistance.
in the same fashion as the proportional-to-temperature (PTAT)
BASIC VOLTAGE REFERENCE CONNECTIONS
term used to compensate band gap references. The advantage
of an XFET reference is its correction term, which is approx- The ADR44x family requires a 0.1 F capacitor on the input
imately 20 times lower and requires less correction than that of a and the output for stability. While not required for operation,
band gap reference. Because most of the noise of a band gap a 10 F capacitor at the input can help with line voltage
reference comes from the temperature compensation circuitry, transient performance.
the XFET results in much lower noise. ADR440/
TP 1 8 TP
ADR441/
Figure 33 shows the basic topology of the ADR44x series. The VIN 2 ADR443/ 7 NC
temperature correction term is provided by a current source + ADR444/ VOUT
10F 0.1F NC 3 ADR445 6
with a value designed to be proportional to absolute temperature. GND TOP VIEW 0.1F
4 5 TRIM
The general equation is (Not to Scale)
VOUT = G (VP R1 I PTAT ) NOTES
05428-034
(1) 1. NC = NO CONNECT
2. TP = TEST PIN (DO NOT CONNECT)
where: Figure 34. Basic Voltage Reference Configuration
G is the gain of the reciprocal of the divider ratio.
NOISE PERFORMANCE
VP is the difference in pinch-off voltage between the two JFETs.
IPTAT is the positive temperature coefficient correction current. The noise generated by the ADR44x family of references is
typically less than 1.4 V p-p over the 0.1 Hz to 10.0 Hz band
ADR44x devices are created by on-chip adjustment of R2 for ADR440, ADR441, and ADR443. Figure 26 shows the 0.1 Hz
and R3 to achieve the different voltage option at the to 10 Hz noise of the ADR441, which is only 1.2 V p-p. The
reference output. noise measurement is made with a band-pass filter made of a
VIN
2pole high-pass filter with a corner frequency at 0.1 Hz and a
IPTAT I1 I1
2pole low-pass filter with a corner frequency at 10.0 Hz.
ADR44x VOUT
TURN-ON TIME
R2
Upon application of power (cold start), the time required for
* the output voltage to reach its final value within a specified
error band is defined as the turn-on settling time. Two compo-
VP R3
R1 nents normally associated with this are the time for the active
circuits to settle and the time for the thermal gradients on the
05428-033
*EXTRA CHANNEL IMPLANT chip to stabilize. Figure 20 and Figure 21 show the turn-on and
VOUT = G (VP R1 IPTAT) GND turn-off settling times for the ADR441.
Figure 33. Simplified Schematic Device
APPLICATIONS
+VDD
OUTPUT ADJUSTMENT
The ADR44x family features a TRIM pin that allows the user to 2
adjust the output voltage of the part over a limited range. This VIN
allows errors from the reference and overall system errors to be ADR440/
ADR441/
trimmed out by connecting a potentiometer between the output ADR443/
and the ground, with the wiper connected to the TRIM pin. ADR444/
0.1F ADR445
Figure 35 shows the optimal trim configuration. R1 allows fine VOUT 6 +5V
adjustment of the output and is not always required. RP should 0.1F
R1 R2
GND 10k 10k
be sufficiently large so that the maximum output current from 4
the ADR44x is not exceeded. +10V
5V
0.1F
05428-036
R3
5k
2
10V
VIN
VOUT 6 VO = 0.5% Figure 36. ADR44x Bipolar Outputs
ADR440/ 0.1F
ADR441/ NEGATIVE REFERENCE
ADR443/ Figure 37 shows how to connect the ADR44x and a standard
ADR444/
ADR445 operational amplifier, such as the OP1177, to provide negative
RP
TRIM 5 voltage. This configuration provides two main advantages. First,
R1 10k
GND
100k R2 it only requires two devices; therefore, it does not require
4
1k
05428-035
excessive board space. Second, and more importantly, it does

not require any external resistors. This means the performance
Figure 35. ADR44x Trim Function
of this circuit does not rely on choosing low temperature
Using the trim function has a negligible effect on the temperature coefficient resistors to ensure accuracy.
performance of the ADR44x. However, all resistors need to be +VDD
low temperature coefficient resistors, or errors can occur.

2
BIPOLAR OUTPUTS VIN
By connecting the output of the ADR44x to the inverting ADR440/

ADR441/
terminal of an operational amplifier, it is possible to obtain both ADR443/
positive and negative reference voltages. Care must be taken ADR444/
ADR445
when choosing Resistor R1 and Resistor R2 (see Figure 36). 6 VOUT
They must be matched as closely as possible to ensure minimal GND
differences between the negative and positive outputs. In 4
addition, care must be taken to ensure performance over VREF

temperature. Use low temperature coefficient resistors if the
05428-037
circuit is used over temperature; otherwise, differences exist VDD

between the two outputs. Figure 37. ADR44x Negative Reference
VOUT is at virtual ground, and the negative reference is taken

directly from the output of the operational amplifier. If the
negative supply voltage is close to the reference output, the
operational amplifier must be dual supply and have low offset
and rail-to-rail capability.
PROGRAMMABLE VOLTAGE SOURCE PROGRAMMABLE CURRENT SOURCE
To obtain different voltages than those offered by the ADR44x, It is possible to build a programmable current source using a
some extra components are needed. In Figure 38, two setup similar to the programmable voltage source, as shown in
potentiometers are used to set the desired voltage, while the Figure 39. The constant voltage on the gate of the transistor sets
buffering amplifier provides current drive. The potentiometer the current through the load. Varying the voltage on the gate
connected between VOUT and GND, with its wiper connected to changes the current. This circuit does not require a dual digital
the noninverting input of the operational amplifier, takes care of potentiometer.
coarse trim. The second potentiometer, with its wiper VCC
connected to the trim terminal of the ADR44x, is used for fine 2
0.1F
adjustment. Resolution depends on the end-to-end resistance VIN RSENSE
value and the resolution of the selected potentiometer. ADR440/
ADR441/
+VDD
ADR443/
ADR444/
2
ADR445
VOUT 6
VIN
ADR440/ GND
ADR441/ 0.1F
4
ADR443/ ADJ VREF AD5259
ADR444/
ADR445
VOUT 6
ILOAD
05428-039
GND R1 R2
10k 10k
4
05428-038
Figure 39. Programmable Current Source
Figure 38. Programmable Voltage Source HIGH VOLTAGE FLOATING CURRENT SOURCE
For a completely programmable solution, replace the two Use the circuit in Figure 40 to generate a floating current source
potentiometers in Figure 38 with one Analog Devices dual with minimal self heating. This particular configuration can
digital potentiometer, offered with either an SPI or an I2C operate on high supply voltages, determined by the breakdown
interface. These interfaces set the position of the wiper on both voltage of the N-channel JFET.
+VS
potentiometers and allow the output voltage to be set. Table 9
lists compatible Analog Devices digital potentiometers. SST111
VISHAY
Table 9. Digital Potentiometer Parts 2
No. of No. of VIN

Part No. Channels Positions ITF R (k) VDD1 ADR440/
AD5251 2.00 64.00 I2C 1, 10, 50, 100 5.5 ADR441/
ADR443/
AD5207 2.00 256.00 SPI 10, 50, 100 5.5 ADR444/
AD5242 2.00 256.00 I2C 10, 100, 1M 5.5 ADR445
VOUT 6
AD5262 2.00 256.00 SPI 20, 50, 200 15
OP90 2N3904
AD5282 2.00 256.00 I2C 20, 50, 100 15 GND
AD5252 2.00 256.00 I 2C 1, 10, 50, 100 5.5 4
AD5232 2.00 256.00 SPI 10, 50, 100 5.5

AD5235 2.00 1024.00 SPI 25, 250 5.5
05428-040
ADN2850 2.00 1024.00 SPI 25, 250 5.5

VS
1
Can also use a negative supply.
Figure 40. Floating Current Source
Adding a negative supply to the operational amplifier allows
the user also to produce a negative programmable reference,
by connecting the reference output to the inverting terminal
of the operational amplifier. Choose feedback resistors to
minimize errors over temperature.
PRECISION OUTPUT REGULATOR
(BOOSTED REFERENCE)
VIN
2
VIN
2N7002
ADR440/
ADR441/
ADR443/
CIN ADR444/ 15V
0.1F ADR445
VOUT 6 VO
COUT RL CL
GND 0.1F 200 1F
4 V
05428-041
Figure 41. Boosted Output Reference
Higher current drive capability can be obtained, without

sacrificing accuracy, by using the circuit in Figure 41. The
operational amplifier regulates the MOSFET turn-on, forcing
VO to equal the VREF. Current is then drawn from VIN, allowing
increased current drive capability. The circuit allows a 50 mA
load; if higher current drive is required, use a larger MOSFET.
For fast transient response, add a buffer at VO to aid with
capacitive loading.
OUTLINE DIMENSIONS
5.00 (0.1968)
4.80 (0.1890)
8 5
4.00 (0.1574) 6.20 (0.2440)
3.80 (0.1497) 1 4 5.80 (0.2284)
1.27 (0.0500) 0.50 (0.0196)

BSC 1.75 (0.0688) 45
0.25 (0.0099)
0.25 (0.0098) 1.35 (0.0532)
0.10 (0.0040)
0.51 (0.0201) 8
COPLANARITY 0.25 (0.0098) 0 1.27 (0.0500)
0.10 SEATING 0.31 (0.0122) 0.40 (0.0157)
PLANE 0.17 (0.0067)
COMPLIANT TO JEDEC STANDARDS MS-012-AA

CONTROLLING DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILLIMETERS; INCH DIMENSIONS
(IN PARENTHESES) ARE ROUNDED-OFF MILLIMETER EQUIVALENTS FOR
REFERENCE ONLY AND ARE NOT APPROPRIATE FOR USE IN DESIGN
Figure 42. 8-Lead Standard Small Outline Package [SOIC_N]

Narrow Body
(R-8)
Dimensions shown in millimeters and (inches)
3.00
BSC
8 5
3.00 4.90
BSC BSC
1
4
PIN 1
0.65 BSC
0.15 1.10 MAX

0.00
0.80
0.38 8 0.60
0.23
0.22 0 0.40
0.08
COPLANARITY SEATING
0.10 PLANE
COMPLIANT TO JEDEC STANDARDS MO-187-AA
Figure 43. 8-Lead Mini Small Outline Package [MSOP]

(RM-8)
Dimensions show in millimeters
ORDERING GUIDE
Initial Temperature
Output Accuracy, Coefficient Package Temperature Package
Model Voltage (V) (mV) (%) Package (ppm/C) Description Branding Range Option
ADR440ARZ 1 2.048 3 0.15 10 8-Lead SOIC_N 40C to +125C R-8
ADR440ARZ-REEL71 2.048 3 0.15 10 8-Lead SOIC_N 40C to +125C R-8
ADR440ARMZ1 2.048 3 0.15 10 8-Lead MSOP R01 40C to +125C RM-8
ADR440ARMZ-REEL71 2.048 3 0.15 10 8-Lead MSOP R01 40C to +125C RM-8
ADR440BRZ1 2.048 1 0.05 3 8-Lead SOIC_N 40C to +125C R-8
ADR440BRZ-REEL71 2.048 1 0.05 3 8-Lead SOIC_N 40C to +125C R-8
ADR441ARZ1 2.500 3 0.12 10 8-Lead SOIC_N 40C to +125C R-8
ADR443BRZ1 3.000 1.2 0.04 3 8-Lead SOIC_N 40C to +125C R-8
ADR443BRZ-REEL71 3.000 1.2 0.04 3 8-Lead SOIC_N 40C to +125C R-8
ADR444BRZ1 4.096 1.6 0.04 3 8-Lead SOIC_N 40C to +125C R-8
ADR444BRZ-REEL71 4.096 1.6 0.04 3 8-Lead SOIC_N 40C to +125C R-8
1
Z = Pb-free part.
NOTES
Purchase of licensed I2C components of Analog Devices or one of its sublicensed Associated Companies conveys a license for the purchaser under the Philips I2C Patent
Rights to use these components in an I2C system, provided that the system conforms to the I2C Standard Specification as defined by Philips.
2006 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved. Trademarks and

registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
D05428-0-9/06(A)

Ultralow Noise, LDO XFET Voltage References With Current Sink and Source ADR440/ADR441/ADR443/ADR444/ADR445

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Ultralow Noise, LDO XFET Voltage

References with Current Sink and Source

B Grade: 3 ppm/C Figure 1. 8-Lead SOIC_N (R-Suffix)

Precision data acquisition systems NOTES

Applications....................................................................................... 1 Power Dissipation Considerations........................................... 14

Pin Configurations ........................................................................... 1 Basic Voltage Reference Connections ..................................... 14

General Description ......................................................................... 1 Noise Performance ..................................................................... 14

Revision History ............................................................................... 2 Turn-On Time ............................................................................ 14

ADR440 Electrical Characteristics............................................. 3 Output Adjustment .................................................................... 15

ADR441 Electrical Characteristics............................................. 4 Bipolar Outputs .......................................................................... 15

ADR443 Electrical Characteristics............................................. 5 Negative Reference..................................................................... 15

ADR444 Electrical Characteristics............................................. 6 Programmable Voltage Source ................................................. 16

ADR445 Electrical Characteristics............................................. 7 Programmable Current Source ................................................ 16

Absolute Maximum Ratings............................................................ 8 High Voltage Floating Current Source .................................... 16

Thermal Resistance ...................................................................... 8 Precision Output Regulator (Boosted Reference).................. 17

ESD Caution.................................................................................. 8 Outline Dimensions ....................................................................... 18

Typical Performance Characteristics ............................................. 9 Ordering Guide .......................................................................... 19

ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS

TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS

OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V)

4.0960 UNIT 2 3.0 +25C

LINE REGULATION (ppm/V)

LOAD REGULATION (ppm/mA)

DIFFERENTIAL VOLTAGE (V)

MINIMUM HEADROOM (V)

CIN, COUT = 0.1F CIN, COUT = 0.1F

LOAD OFF LOAD ON

CIN = 0.1F CIN = 0.1F

LOAD OFF LOAD ON

TIME = 100s/DIV TIME = 1s/DIV

TIME = 1s/DIV 10 100 1k 10k 100k

TIME = 1s/DIV 100 1k 10k 100k 1M

VOUT = G (VP R1 I PTAT ) NOTES

excessive board space. Second, and more importantly, it does

low temperature coefficient resistors, or errors can occur.

By connecting the output of the ADR44x to the inverting ADR440/

addition, care must be taken to ensure performance over VREF

circuit is used over temperature; otherwise, differences exist VDD

VOUT is at virtual ground, and the negative reference is taken

Figure 39. Programmable Current Source

Table 9. Digital Potentiometer Parts 2

No. of No. of VIN

AD5232 2.00 256.00 SPI 10, 50, 100 5.5

ADN2850 2.00 1024.00 SPI 25, 250 5.5

Higher current drive capability can be obtained, without

1.27 (0.0500) 0.50 (0.0196)

COMPLIANT TO JEDEC STANDARDS MS-012-AA

Figure 42. 8-Lead Standard Small Outline Package [SOIC_N]

0.15 1.10 MAX

COMPLIANT TO JEDEC STANDARDS MO-187-AA

Figure 43. 8-Lead Mini Small Outline Package [MSOP]

2006 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved. Trademarks and

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