Documente Academic
Documente Profesional
Documente Cultură
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Bematk: Although the instrument itself provides the best means for forming the touch, in these purely technical
studies, nevertheless, a dumb clavier with movable digitals may also be used to advantage. It should be placed on a
support ii.n such a way that the player will not be forced to neglect any of the rules concerning the positions of body,
arm, hand and finger.
*The levers (so called keys) of the instrument which are operated by the digits or fingers, as distinguished from
the peda1s, or levers operated by the feet. The Translator adopts this term, already sanctioned in England, for avoiding
the confusion arising from the use of the word keys in this sense, and in another, widely different (viz: ,tone-families").
Accordingly, the word ,Clavier" is in this translation substituded for ,key-board", and ,Clavier-section" for ,Section of keys".
-----~------
The separate repeating strokes of which eYery exerei::;.-~ !'onsists are to be executed at first s1mdy, forcibly
and without oYerstl'ict regard to nwasured time. The weak fingers ( q_t_!t and 5t.!t) deserYe particular a1tention:
the highest possible elendion and prolonged tarrying aboye the digitalR will contribute materially to thtir
nPet>ssary strengtltPning. ln order, fnrthermorr, that ihe occupied fingers may Jearn to move independently i.P.
\Yithout the cooperation or the other fingers, the rest of the hand, th~ arm, etc; the unoccupied fingers, as so- ~al1l'd
-.;upJlOrting- fingers, remain throughout the cxereiS upon thr digitals assigned to them hy whole notes.
The hand and fingers having assumed a correct position on the clasier- section appointed for them, thP
~dwo]ing begins with onP finger at a time (X<::-; 1 -5); then follow, two io~cther ( 6 _14 ), three together ( t5
- 22 ), and finally four together ( 2:1 _ 24 ). Each hand to be takrn alone. The hand being graduaJly freed from
nJI supporting fingers, a natnral transition is made to the first wrist exercise, Division II. For the sake
of this transition the exercises in sharply dissonant combinations "ere unavoidable. The nse of a s11Pht
JIH'('hanism with movable dig-itals (so -tailed dumb piano\ affords a relief from this P\ i I.
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1 2
--
3
4
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The mwmplo~~eJ fingers must take, in the stroke of the hand, a position which will prrYent tlwm from toudl-
ing the digital~ in the down-stroke. L"p and down strokes to be counted, and example 1 regarded as a
pattt>rn for the follo,dng ones. 'Yhen the motions of up and down strokes haYe been practised and become
regular, only the moment of the downstroke is to be uuunted.
Aftnr the downstroke the fingers should remain for an instant upon the digitals. Each h:and is to be trained
alone; the ld't hand plays t-wo oetaxes lmn)r.
Clavier-seetion. 1 One! Two~ One! Two! One~ Two! OnP! Two! etc.
4~)
~ ~ II t'plrolfu fJ ~
Upstroke
Downstroke
fJ
Downstroke
~
t]Mrillfu
Downstroke
fJ~
t'}Mrolfu fJ
~
S l'!timesfj
Downstroke
~ :J. '&,. 5. 6.
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
~~~~
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42. 43. f. I.. 4~.
l;
IV.
Exercises for 2, 3 and 4 fingers, respectively,
in legato succession (Parallel motion).
..
Clavier- sed ion.
a.
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J.
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2. t.
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Tran~ition to thl'
36. 3!l. 4-0 f1dlowing llivision
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71 1,1
v.
Exercises for 5 fingers in parallel and in contrary motion.
After each exerCJtir has been repeated seYeral times in paral1el motion, proceed immediately to the one foJ -
lowing in contrary motion. As long as the ex.crcises are studied slowly, accentuate the first note of Pa.dJ
figure; in quicker tempo only the fjrst note of t"'ach m e a s u r e . This Di\ision is c s p c c i a 11 y imp or-
tan t for the foandntion of a pearly, well-rntmdPd and eYen tonch.
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71'.1
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71W
VI.
Harmonic Figuration.
The :-;irnplPst harmonic figurations. Thr material can be farther enlargeu ,,-hen b111h hands play together,
by CXl'hanging parts in the different exercises: fur each t>xamplP in Ow sections designated, respediyeJy,
as a, b, and c, may serYr as Hpprr 11]' lmYer YOIC'l' f111' ;111 otlwr exercises in the same DiYision.
For example:
i 8 .. JO 11 12
" I
....l .L l l
.....
.. - . ... . ... - ,. .. ... -
- ..... T I I
I I l I I ! I I
....
lilfTTTil
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. ....
I. I
....
:
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t ~ ~-# - ='!--J- ..__
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t_l
....
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~~- ... ... ..t. t ......,. ! . . ..-.'-*
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b J'l .
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l
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_.__ ______
VII.
Double - notes.
Tlw sounding of single pairs of double- notes has already been put in practice in DiYision I ( 10 _ 14- ).
In this DiYision the problem is to secure a precise connection and precise exchange of tonPs. Upstroke
and downstroke are to be carefully prepared. In the former, the fingers must be raised e q u a 11 y high ;
jn t}Je latter, they must strike .s i m u 1tan eons I y. At first, Yery slowly and strong! Examples 1 _ 1a
an to be studied not onl~, m eontrar~' motion bn1 also m parallel.
ClaYier- :-;ection. t.
.........
~
vlft.
Repeated sounding of one and the same digital without change
of fingers and with a supporting finger.
"\Yhen a digital is :-;tnwk seycernl times in succession, a legato in ihe strict sense 1s impossi1de. Th8 re-
sult, ( especiall~T ''Then supporting fingers cooperate) is a medium between legato and staccatu betwt1tll1
kmwkle_strokP ;1ml \Hist stroh, staccato from the knuckle. f:YPTY single figure is to be aerentuated.
IX.
Repeated sounding of one and the same digital without change of fingers
and without any supporting finger.
~~ udy flilrlt I~ in tlw ~rn~ prtstribed in Division \]II, and part!~ a~ \nist f'XPI'('lSI'S proper.
( 'l;n it>J'- ~~ectinn. 1.
j
J
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...""
~)
,..,
l..ol __ _....
-~~ ~
- J'"",..
. , . . . . . !'"" -~.-
~'""
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..
--~!'""
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... _r . . . . . .
- ........ ...,..
!'"" -~I""
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~
n
l
<
i
....... - ...... .. .. ...... - ---
_fL...
I ,..
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..T "" I""- I " " . - -
!'"" l"' -~.~ -
!'""
. -
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.....
Tl
.TJ
x.
Double notes. Wrist -stroke.
'~
~ir
-- "'-:l
- - - -
--
-.or -- -- - --.,.
- ___ -
-- --
::...- -.--.
..I
I"' -.---.. ~
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'-":10.1.-,~
XI.
Legato and Staccato simultaneously.
Appendix.
A. Thumb and fifth finger are called outer or boundary fingers, the others middle fingt>rs. \\'ilh respect to
the position of the outer fingers, we distinguish a luwer, middle and an npJWl' position of hand. ln
the lower position, the thumb and fifth finger rest upon lower ( "hite) digitals; in the middle position,
one of the two, either the thumb or 1ho fifth fingrr, rests upon an upper (black) digiLd in ihD upprr
polSition, both fingers rest npon UJlJWr digitals.
"'19
,..,
In the exercises of the foregoing Divisions the lower position of hand is represented throughout. If we wish
to introduce into the province of our study the modifications which arise from the employment of the middle
and upper positions of hand, as well as from the use of upper digitals for the middle fingers, no new
material is requisite, but instead, only the insertion of accidentals, and transposition. Thns a modification
of the lower position arises if, for example, the exercises of C~major be played in C-minor, G_minor, A-
flat major, thus:
For the middle position, tht: C-major exercises may be played with the signature of D-major or D-flat
maJor.
For the npper position of hand, transpose the. C -major cxerei~es to C -sharp major, those in G- major to
G- flat major. .
B. The first of the following exercises are examples of a mosk contracted position of hand and fingers,
nuch as the chroma tic scale originates.
Exercises 4 _6 form the transition to the 2 1!..cl Course, and, by excluding particular fingers otherwise
properly in order, preparr the study of progressiye passages, and others based upon changes of po ~
sition of hand.
1""1'11"
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I. '\'
iiiiiiiii
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(~~) By
----- - ~ --~
I. C-major.
A. Material (for the use of the Teacher).*
.
ll, The Double Bar as sign of a
larger section, or the close. 5, Sign of repetition.
,~
t _ __.. ~
"'- Example: What names are given to the kinds of notes sho'-\'ll under 1? How do whole, half and quarter- notes differ
as to form? How as to duration? (2) To what species of metre does two- two measure belong? Count and play the
example. (3) To what species of metre does four-four measure belong? (6) Whirh digitals ("keys"! orrespond to the
note- heads here g-iven'! What is the name of the upper clef? Of' the lower? What are the names of' the notes on
lines in the first section? Of notes in spaces in the rvt}l '? Show me the note whose digital I now strike. etc.
f ::
e
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'> 1_ 2 1_ 2 1_2 t- 2 1- 2 1- 2 1- 2 L2
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4
Clavier-section.
--
12, 13,
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- .....
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11,
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'"'--
I
f'j
I
~ -- f'j
.. , .. "'
I
l
~
-- '- -- --- - -- --
.....
I
!"'"
I
...
I""
I I
I
..... ,...
I -~
.....
f'j
.....
I
I I
,... I'JJ
I.
15.
-
.. - - - - - -- --
r;
-
0
_YA
...
#t.
lJ
..
r~
-
,... t- -~ ,..,
........
l
,.."
........ ,... r-
..... .....
I I
'--'' 1-2-3-4: 1- 2- a_ 4- 1_z_a_.._. '
1- 2-3-4
l I
.... ,......
- -. --
I I I
,
- -
f'j ,.~
'.J I
/
JliJJ,
r.J
I'..J
r.J ,.,
., .....
' t- I'J
r..J
I I I
I
I I I
H.V: 5718~
5
II. G-major.
A. Material. ~
1. 14'rom the bipartition (two-part division) of the quarter-note arises the eighth-note: IJ 1, ~' U-~
2. A dot immediately to the right of, and next to, the note- head is a sign that the original value
is lengthened by one half.
By means of the dot, t. The w h o l e note becomes a whole- and-half note and equals
f f f
2. The h a 1 f note a t h r e e- quart e r note and equals
6. Sharp; Cancel.
# q
1. Note-table for N~ 1-10 (for reading notes~ .
1L.It
8
- ...
' ..., -
-.II
,. .... --
<
I :
I
....... III IV j...vb+
VI
-- -
Questions: (1) To how many eighths is the whole note equal? the half? (2) How many quarters are there to the
whole- and- half note? how many eighthR? to how many eighthR is the three- quarter note equal? etc. ( 4 and il)
To what kinds of measure do three- two measure and three-four measure belong? Group together the kinds of mea-
sure which have so far been introduced herE'. ( 6 What are thfl signs of G _major? What is an accidental sharp? ete.
-
:
.J.
: : --- : . ... ~
...... :
...... ...,.
tJ I
: .
L 2-!l-'t t _2_3_!t
-f'-1'"a-
: :
O!le-and, tu:o_and, three_and,four_rmd,
1'"-f'-~ ..
Land, ~Land, 3_anrf,4_and,
_..,. 1-~- ..#.
.. ..~ ..,.
,., ~ ol.
.
6
. . 7
.. . - r-r-1
. .
...-.
tJ I I
1-2-3 1-2-3 1-2-3 1. and, 2-atid, a_ and,
...... _ft ~
.\. ~ _n, ..,. . . - 11'-
.p. ...,.. - . . - - ..,. ~~._..~ .
:
-
H.V. 5718~
~
-.
...
~-
r - section
Cl aVle
~
Jl
..
-
12~~~ ...
,_,
N. 8 .Theme
........ r.J
II" I""
-
!"' -
I"'
with Variations
I') ~-.
II" -II" - 1-'
,...,. -
,.
-
I""
.,,J
- - 1'1
"" ,... .. -t':J ""'
. . - ,. - - - -
j
-TJ/j
., IT ' f
1 I
tJ 1 2
.,.. .. _
- ... -
<. (2
~.1111
7
... /Ill
~ .. ;!s
~;-
~
-- - I""--
- ' .~.,.,
""'
~ - n I"" ,..~
il.
,.
'JJ
--,;rn
u
'n -.
"""' .. '
0 ,_,- n-6'- -0 r~
6- -.
v
n
f.'
,.,
r.J
-6- .....
-.
"
........- -r
\
0 I
T T --...,;j
.,r I
7
..... n
Jllf
fl-o
u
ll
-.:ilii.
'j
- .J I'
e. n ,..
I.J
n -e- {2- n
"
[7 r~
T
~
" Jojl
"" --r
- .. .- ..-.-...--
.i
u
'T
~-~
-:.''J
I
....r
1r.J
I
,-
f.'.
I
r:7
I
... r.J
I
...-
-
:.....-
I
- I
--,_
!7-.- ,..
'
l.
'J ~
t:t Variation.
~ ,
u
I ! ...
..
...
I
... --,
~-
-
""'- ...,,...
\
- I
;;,;~ .,..-
I
j
.~
""'
I 1
-
I
._,
,-la
1
.... _ - - .. , .,_ ....... ,.. .
--
it ...,_ I
-
I
~.
--.. 7f
Jl1 -
-u r~ -1r~~o-
_,.,,., -rJ. ' J . ,; ,..~ ,~
~ z
-...
I IJ .A
I""
trJ I"" 1.11"'
IT
1r.J~"'
IJ
u
I!
17 ,.:.. rJ !"' Jill" r.J I""
I j I I
"" ""'
I T I r T
2~ Variation.
..... .. . -. ..
.w
,.
--...
'I
~
I.J
111 n
,.
"WW
-. ~ rJ
I
I""
a.-rr II".
....
-.
:o~
--&;' . -
I""
-
.,...
.. -
~--""'
......... IW" ..,..- --.,.. :")...._
tJ
01tf'-rmd, two- and, lhrrP-rotd,
1
- l
... ,..._
....... ..... -
.. -.-.
'7'
' Jl1
"" u
r.J
.....
~
T
I""
T.J
I
I"" I""
,...
.i' ....
.......
-
II
77
I
-
I""
~
-
I
'" -
,...
-r
rJ
H.V 57188.
-
;
III. D-major.
A. Material. ~
1. From the bipartition of the eighth -note arises the sixteenth- note: JJ ~ ,
.2. Rests: a, -.- ~ whole measure rest; b, .._ ~ half rest- F
3. The tie unites two notes of the same pitch in immediate succession into one note whose tone-
duration corresponds to the value of both of them; e. g.
two is played. (Liga.ture; syncopation.)
= ~ Only the first of the
I
n
6. Some designations of different grades of power; a, forte, abbreviated f, (loud); b, pt,'ano, abbrev. p,(soft);
c, crescendo, abbrev. cresc. (growing, becoming louder);
swell sign, meaning the same as cresc.
d, decrescendo, decresc. (becoming weaker);
sign of decrease, corresponding to decresc.
e, A, >, accent - sign , (marcato)
7. Some tempo- (time) designations: Allegretto (rather lively, sprightly); Allegro (quick, lively).
t.J
I II
-
... III IV v VI
~- ~b
--
Practical application: (1) To how many sixteenths is the eighth- note equal? the quarter, the half, the whole-
note? Draw up a table of all the note- forms thus far encountered. (2) Group together all the sings of silence
thus far encountered. ( 3) Explain the words ligature and syncopation. ( 4 and 5 ) To what kind of measure does
two- four measure belon-g? six- eight measure ? ( 7) 5 chief grades of movement: 1, slow, 2, moderately slow, 3, m<:\-
derately quick, 4, quick, 5, quickest. Allegretto belongs to the third, Allegro to the fourth grade.
t'l
u. .,
... ...
-- .. .. u
5
.
~
Wrist.
~ r
6,
, ..
. ~
7,
.
-
1
8
'
., -
.
\ v Double- notes.
.
_._
. _._ _...._ .......... ~
- .. - ... - ... ..
{
I
, .
I I I
llilllll - - - ....... '
H.V57i8~
8
Clavier- section. 9.
~_11 ~
....... -. --- - -
I
_. ...I __ ..,
- -.
tL.1
-... --...!
_'!1_ 1-
..L !"l .J: .; r.;
' 11
""" """'
o-"""'-
~ .lL ....~. ._ rJL ..,
....-! '--'
t.. (;1-
'-'
'-~-'
r~
...,
l"l . v
p
....._,_.
'
....
~
...
...-....- IIJj
'
- r~
I
-..... - I
,......: -
'-"
,,
.-
I
I
".; -J
~
I
Ill...,.;
.Jtl.,
I
- - - -.. -
I
I
....
.r
I I
...
I
:.L
- .J ..
.... -I
,--...
...._.,
..__
Clavier-section. 10.
. -. - ,..- --
. -- -
,~ I
".A ...-..__
.. .,--
.._ .L_.I!_
I
- ..... ~Jtl
.. ....
... , -~- ,,
.,
- _,,....
.....
-r-- ' - I
r-
-- j ., 1 ......
t
-
I' ' IJJJ., . - I.... -,., !"" ?'" ~.
..LI!'Ji.. r.;
I'.J 1-
..... ,r_ ,
!"" II"" 1.1
_.}.).l_ I'.J l'i II
Jt) ~
'Jf u '~ I !1 I I I I I
I
-
. . . . . 1111
~JtL
-c;_.-
I
-
- ...... ... ,.
I
'),I
..!'FUll~-
I
..I
..
..I
1-
I I
......
w"""'
I
- 1:'
"-
l-'
t
....'""',. -----..
.. ~ r
...
....,
""" r.;
'
t
.,..,
I-'
1- 2
I r.; - ,..
2
I-
,
'
J:.o"'
I
r
,
).J
I T
,
,_,.
rJ
I
.r
r.;
,,
I"'
,,
.......
H.V 5718!1.
9
IV. A-major.
A. Material.
1. By means of the dot to the right of and next to the note- head
the e i g h t h - n o t e becomes a t h r e e - s i x t e e n t h - n o t e equal to
~ ~.
2. The sixteenth rest.
' Li
~ =~
3. Some words to designate grades of power, and the delivery:
a mezzo forte, abbrev. rrif, half- loud.
b mezzo piano, abbrev. mp, half- soft.
c dolce, abbrev. dol. dulcet, sweet, soft, insinuating.
!l. Andantino, diminutive of Andante, designation of movement of the second grade: going slightly,
somewhat more cheerful than Andante.
#.~ ~
~L-
u
I II Ill IV VI v
........ :!;
Practical Application:
( 1) The G-major material: N~ 2, is to be connected with this. ( 2) Group together all previous signs of silence.
( 3- 5) To be used as in earlier Divisions.
Clavier- section. 1,Hithmic Preparatory exercises. Dotted Kotes. The same tempo for a- k.
b,
~~~
~ .~.~.
.
a,
'--'' .
J"'" ,...
,...
. -. . - .
c,
---,.-:--,.,...-rr--------.r----r----:::---"l!...--:---o.----+---..--.,--------------n--1------r--------n
I
l-2-3_4,. t_2_3_.\-
.... -
I _;, - . -... . --
'-
,.--.....
... ., . . .. ,
---------+--------~~--~-----~-------LH
.. ... J
.
"
.....~
. .. . . ..
f,
. . - - - .. .
e~.-
r 1
. .. - ..
1 1 1 j l
I""
""" """' .... -~ r': . - ~
1_ 2- a_ .. 1 2 - a - 4 -
-
__- /
I"'"
3 4 \
- -. .. .-
l 2
'.
,...-~/ _. / . -/ t_ 2 _ e
-
3-4- e
r~
,.~ . . - -. .
1,1'
r
1.1'
r
r
v
r
,...
I
!
..
h ...
....... - .... . -...- ....- - - ....- . .. .. k
(
~~
"
1.t~
}#,
r..
_r -
- -- ---
- -
--
"""- .
2 -- : 3 _ _ : 4~-:
"""
-
i,
1- e
~ ~ ~~~
"""' ...,
- - -... .. -
1 -
<
I I
_/ .... -- I :
- I
---
;
JJ, I : ;
.
1""'0.
J'
II 'A.
~, ..~
.. .
r I"" l""' r- I"'"
'""-
/
f
..,[
H.V.571S~
10
2. Sixteenth rest.
~ ~~ _]J,.
!'\ JJ. ::...
_.
--- _. _..
If: II
J
3~ Variation.
>-
-r - - I
- - _.I" ..
-...........--,..
I
J-
_..
~ .... __..
..
,_
... _r -~
.J"' - _f~ '!""
,, -- -
l..Ll!l. '
If_~ v
_'!"" ~ --~
J. ,_ -,..
lo'
r r J>--
y I"' I'~
~.~.,. . ::
<
~.;: ~ ~~
l.A....Il It#
It#
Ll
., ~ II' .. ..
... ... v ~ I"'
... -
,... l~.~
, - - -
.J"' _r
I!:~ ,.. ~ ~~
~~-,..
--....--
1..{
I .- f L
k
v ..L
--.! _L
.L
4t_!l Variation.
5t_h Variation.
H.V.57:1.8~.
tt
V. E-major.
A. Material.
t. The slur ~ as sign of the connected or legato style of playing, is called, in distinction to th~
tie, already spoken of, the 1 e g a t o - s 1 u r . The tones circumscribed by it are as a rule as
closely connected in respect to their musical signification, as the syllables of a word~ or a
series of words not separated by any punctuation.
2. The dot over or under the note heads as sign of the detached or s t a c c a t o style of
pla.ying, shortens the tone- duration about half of the value of the note. For example:
1'.
I
! ! ! !
J"
< ete.
)
"
~ I I r r r r
2. The h a I f- n o t e
- I - I
r e s t becomes a t h r e e - q u a r t e r r e s t
I - -J
equal to:
- I - I
3. The quarter r e s t becomes a three-eighth r e s t equal to:
t t. t i
4. The eighth r e s t becomes a three- sixteenth r e s t
i ,. equal to:
i :; etc.
4-. To signify that at the repetition of a part a change of the final measure takes place, the ex-
pressions Primo, Secondo (the first, the second, usually shortened to I?, IId.o) are employed.
Whenever the second final measure marked II~0 is played, the first one is omitted.
I? II Il~0
E77T??I =II
~+!'
"~ -1
-
-r-
--w---
'--- . ...ll.....C..:.
-. -
I jj._
--~-
Practical application. (1) The pupil should repeat what was imparted to him concerning the Tie, in the ma-
terial to D- major. ( 2) The Staccato style of playing is executed here with the wrist- stroke. What is the essen-
tial feature of this mode of touch? ( 3) Compare the material to G-major, N~ 2.- How many quarter rests does
the three_ half- note rest contain? How many eighth- rests in the three- quarter- rest ? etc.
H.V5718~
J2
B. Exercises and Pieces.
Clavier- section.
~rl il
- .......-- ......
J
1.a _ _
...--. ..-...... b.
Slur.
-.... _., -_.... .. ........I
~.
.. ... ,,.,, .
d .......... tPn.
------ ---:...-- .- -
I
...,,
-.. -...... .............
ILl I'"
.... .....
,. ~ ,-: .lri
"'"' ....... i
..._
...... ~
'" .., .......... -"! . . . . .
-
r;
-.1J ,..
-~-~-
_Si_ ~
t)
" ":iii ...1 ... ...1 ...L.
"":'':'~':"''!'"":" ':"'"':':":"":"":" ---....:......- -...._.- -._/
'
....
......
- - -
-- .... .... -.... ;.;
- -- -- - - - . .. -
-- -
'"
r
JJ
u
- ... -~ . . ~
'U'
u
"
- --
~"'"
I
.,... .,... .,...
""""""
~.
.,... .,...
I"'"
le
-.--~
r:a Iiiio
,..
- -
r
.. ""' . I"'". .. .
."""
~~~
I
1';1
.,..J
1\ Interchange of hands.
;'YEiil:--''aqf~-~~I111
=::::-:-=-== = 1 JI~ II Left }[, - ~
Clavier- section. 3 Moderato
-
;.. JJ +! I I 1
... . ... .,., l J
..-----..,-
~
ill Jlf -~
...,. l
...,. ~ I
- -- --
......
,
r-
~
....
r.
f
"'"" . . . 1:'
I
---
.....
... . . . II:
_ -
....
....._.,
I
-"-"-
....
~ ~\
~- I
~
./ - .._....-
i..ol ~ ..:l'l.ool._
,..,
...
......t
~.
.
... k:
.... ....
-_...-
~
- - -_,
.....
:'i
~
'-"
f
pj,
- - --- ' ,.
ill ......
--
~
........
1 _[\
iii ...T'" . . _.
~ ---- "'"'
l..'o
..... Ill:
....
...,
' .....
-
.,... A. I ,..
T " ' .1.'1""'
P'/
l"'"
!.;': r..
.,__ v,
I r I r I r~ r r I r t I
Tie. Slur.
1 2-1
~ ~
""'II ,, ill .. ....
-- .... .- .. .... ..... -. - -
,, . .
11
..... ,...- .... - ..........,.. .......,..
-
.,...
1:'-
'[. ._ ~-l""'-
,..... .,... .,... ,.. .,... .,... ,..
- ....
l ' lL "" !""
...
I"'
I
'~
I r I r I
)
.... ..... ..
'J..- - .. ....
I""-- -~-
::::>-
- - -
LJ. L
-- - - -
{
~ ill
,.,..
'' ~ If "
'"""
,.. ,..
[;;;;,.
1141"'". ,.. Cio
,... f'l.
- tl
ra
r-
l::ilo
1-" ~
-
r'! -........!
\~ " L/ y -. ~ ~
- .. -.. .. . - - .. - - .. - ..
,.. JJ ~ .::::::- A
.._
:::>- J\.
'Jilfl , ,..
ill
,.. ,.. ,.... ... ,.....
--
, "'"' r.
... .....
I
I"' !' r-
.J ,... ,.... ,..
~
I"'" ""
J"
,.. !""' "" n .,...
'"-
\,
/
f
.. " f'l
H.V.57l8~
13
VI. B-major.
A. Material. 4. Note- table. (Tone- compass ~~s 1-8.)
1. Lento) slow, tempo-designation of the first grade. (I
2. ff, fortiss,t'mo, very loud.
3. .fo, forzando d
~ ma de prom1nen
. t
fl
<t)
~ tt
J ......
.. ... n. m. rv. v.
cJ! ,./-!
-uz, s.,orzan o
-" ..#!
v, . ,,. d
1jz, rzn;~orzan o
t t d
s rong1y accen e . .... ... 1~ .. I. ..
- ---!)
"
3 4!.
-tlio--
.., .
lii.-?Si.-
-
,-,
1"-<C
I'< ---
..---
5.
..Lll _.. ...
-----
.. - -- .. _..
- -
.,
------ ..
t-
rr~ ~ Cio
I"" -
I"". I"" P"'
., !""' I"
ifz p v
I.;' 1./ I 1./ Ll
'
t) r r I
!'' 1 f
'
~ ! I
I
~I
zP
I ifz'p I I
~ u,
_,
~
Jll
...
;'Ill
""'i.l
y
.____ - -. -
1 2__2
-
_';t:._L
~
-.. -
!"'- l:io-
o:;o.-
I
I I
::::;;;,
...
II
plr' ~--
~
I
-...
~
~
~-
_.
'
_..
_I""
~
-
,...
I
- - - - --
II"
I
......
I"'
l""
II"'
- - - . ..
_r I"" I"" I""' I""' I"" I"" I"" I"" I"" t- I"" I"" I""
-
-.;:\I '[
__..I
e) ~
szp _1
:r I I _L- I r 1 I
m
I I
II."'
7
--..
Jll
J11
.,..
.lJo
I ill
~
!""
II'
I
~
WI"" Ill!-
Iiiii""'
-- - -.,... I""
-
I"" "
~P"' ...
!""
.., ...
. ....
!"" -
I"'
I -
I""
li'
r
Clavier-section.
B.V.57l8~
14
..
VII. F-major.
A. Material.
t. If a tone- value, whose written sign is one of the well- known note- forms, be divided into three
Aqual parts, the result is tone -groups and note- groups called T r i p 1 e t s . For the separate parts
(thirds) no special names and written signs are used; but those employed for the bipartite division
are utilized, in the sense that of the not.es of equal value which form the Triplet, not each two
(as in the other case) but only the three taken together make a whole. As a sign of
this lessening of value the figure 3 is usually placed over or under the three notes forming
the Triplet. The three thirds of a whole note are accordingly represented by half- notes, the three
thirds of a half- note by quarters, the three thirds of a quarter- note by eighths, etc.
In the tripartite division, accordingly,
a whole-note is equal to three (Triplet) halves:
~
FFF
a half .note _ _ _ _ to three (Triplet) quarters:
~
F rrr
a quarter-note _ _ _ to three (Triplet) eighths:
~
an ei~hth-
r r L'
note ____ to three (Triplet) sixteenths:
~
c Ci
2. The flat(~) as sign of single lowering.
3. Pz"anz'ssimo,abbreviated pp,very soft ~I d" t'
Cil . bb t d n d n wa Ions of th e gra de of power.
r or1zsszrTut., a rev1a e JJ, very 1ou
I - T
llJ
: - ..... .. h.. ,L I
Practical application. ( t) The pupil should form a table of the note- forms known to him, with reference to their
value as Triplet- notes- How does the tripartition efl'ected by the do t differ from that discussed he:re? (Compare
the material to E- major). ( 2) Rept=>at what has been said concerning the derivative tones: ~)r what is the csed, #
for what the ~? etc. ( 3) Grouping M the designations for the varions grades of power. (4) How are the tones
c~alled which in their notation occupy different staff degrees, but to the ear h.,ve the same pitch? (VII) etc.
HV57!8tl.
-
15
Clavier- section.
-~
Clavier-section.
IA ~-"'
_\.i./_
_h
_._ ""'C
1. For pract1ce 1n swelling and decreasing the tone. creso. and deoreso.
- -- -- - ...-.... ... --
.~~.
......- .....-
!""'
"""'- """'- -
......-
_[""
..
...__._
-.. --.. ---.. -.. --
I"
_. """'-
,... I"" _,.
"""'-
_,.-.-
-- -- -
- -
"""'-
I""""T
"""- ...ol
.....
,
-I
~
WI'
-=:::::: ::::::::::=-
-""" , ..
t..
p
mf - J.
A~
/
1'
~
---
~
- .. ..- ..
'-
.r-..
'-'
"
,-..,.
~
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..' '
Clavier-section. 8. AJleg.ro.
H.V. 5718~
16
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Clavier- section. 11. Vivo. (lively.)
H.V. 5718a
JH
VIII. B~ major.
A.llaterial.
1. If the duration of a note be divided into six parts, we have a ''sextuplet'; for exampit..
d ~
~-~
rrrcci CbbCj
b etc. A distinction is made between two -part and three- part sextuplets.
The former are more properly called Double -triplets. Where practicable, the division is indicated
by the manner of writing, as for example: @U
2. Da (Japo al fine (from beginning to end, i. e. up to the word fine). For saving space these words
are written at the place where the return_ without interruption_ is to be made to the begin-
ning. Where the word .fine stands, is the real close.
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20
IX. E ~major.
A. Material.
1. "Up-beat'' is the name given to an incomplete measure at the beginning of a piece, or not entering
on the principal down- beat: it has its completion, however, in the final measure.
2. !"":\ Hold, sign of repose. The note above or below the Hold is lengtht:.med beyond its exact value,
indefinitely, yet \in a way appropriate to the context.
3. Maestoso, majestic, solemn, designation of movement and delivery.
4.
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Note-table. (Tone-compass
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H.V.67:18~
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21
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Clavier- section.
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H.V571.8~
X. A~ major.
A. Material.
-fAA
1. A double-stem is applied in notation, when two different "voices" unite on one and the same tone,
as for example:
J.
r
1- 2-3
v
3. Abbreviations.
If a note is to be repeated, a cross- bar is written instead of the explicit repetition: / or Y. .
From the sixteenth on, the note- value of the note- group to be repeated is usually determined by
the number of the cross -bars placed one above the other,_ as at a, b, c.
a. b. c.
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n. III. q JV.
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v.
Practical application. ( 2) To which kind of measure does the nine- eight measure belong ? ( 3) The signification
of the abbreviations should now be more particularly explained. They are used for saving space and time. They
have reference to repetitions, verbal abbreviations, contractions, transpositions, and the like. Such abbreviations have
, already been repeatedly applied; as, for instances, eresn. for nresoendo. f for fort~?, Jg 111.0, for primo, seeondo,
da oapo al fine, etc.
H.V.5718~
--
7. Andantino. 23
H.V 57!8~
XI. D-flat major.
A. Material.
t. Rattentalldo, abbreviated. rallent., rail., holding back, slackening. The place at which the original
movement is to be resumed is indicated by Tempo primo (Tempo /!!, Tpo 1!1). The slackening
must be gradual, that is, the metrical parts must diverge_ not at once, but_ by d e g r e e s.
2. The hold, or pause r.'\. alluded to in the division E ~ ma.for, is in the same way used with rests;
as, for example, T, ,
~ etc.
TP.OlO
H.V.57i8a.
25
XII. G ~ major (F# major).
A. Material.
1. 1.'hrough bipartition of the sixteenth- note, we obtain the thirty- second ~; ...h.
)y, ~
through bipartition of the sixteenth- rest, the thirty- second rest {;..~.
~
2. The double- sharp as sign of double elevation.
X
:-To
./
-v
I.
.... . ... ~.
II. IJI. IV. v.
- . ..
VI. VII. VUI.
Practical application. ( 1- 3). To be used in the pre,ious way. Piece ob is nothing but a transposition of 5a into
F # major; for the sake of practice, the student should try to make the e n h a r m o n i c c h a n g e in writin~
before looking at the one given here.
5 ~ Allegretto.
H.V.57l8~
26
Clavier-section. 5~Allegretto.
,~~~~~~~~~
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H.V.57t.8~
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I. A -minor.
PRE\10. (Pupil.)
Clavier-section!) Aflegro seherzando.
~ .*
----
..
72n
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II. E.minor.
PRI~IO. (Pupil.)
Clavier-section.
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Bmpfehlenswerthe lnsikalien fiir das Pianoforte zn 2 Banden von
- Materialien
30 l' n. 14. Boieldieu, die weis9e Dame. No. 15. Donizettl,
Reller, St., Concert-Etude vereinigun p: M. 2,
der Liebestrank, 'l"o. 16. Spohr, Jessonda. No. 17.
fur den Elementar-Klavier-Un-
Henscliel, Ueorg, Secht: Klavierstiicke nach
Genrebildern. op. 13. 2 30 I terricht.
H~f 1. Technische Studien. Firwerl;hnngPI! im Um
Rossini, der B.arbier von Sevilla. "o. 18. .Adam tier
Postilion von Lonjumeau. No. HI. Beilini, Romeo uud
Julie. No. 20. Balfe. die Zigeunerin. No. 21. Weber,
fang:P einer Qninte M. 2,50. Ildt 2. Ublln!l;en und ,Jer Freiscbiit~. No, 2!1. Gounod. Mar~~:arethe :-<o. 23.
ltertel, P., l'!Iusik zu Flick und Flock's Aben- Hanrlstiicke M. l. Heft 3. Kleine 4hiir.dt~ Stiicke in Wagner, Tannhiiuser. No. 24. Wagner, Lolwngrin No. 25.
teuer. B<Jllet von Pan l Taglioni. den gebriiurhli< hsten 1\lolltonarten M. 3. \!eyerbeer, die Afrik:>.nerin. No. 26. Verrli. Ernani.
Erstes Potpnurri, np. 32, M. 3. 1\weites Potpourri, 2 :\o. 27. Flotow, Slr!>de~~" No. 28. Mo.art. die Z!IU
op. U, M. B Feuerwehr-G~.!opp, op. 89, M. l. Herz Lange, H., Hen\rie. op. 6. . . ;.~rflote. No. 29. Meverbeer, Robert der Teurel. No. SO
li.lopf- Polka, op, 34., 80 Pf. Polka- Mazurka, op. 3!i, - Les cloe hc8 cle mon vill ::~~e. op. 7. 2 Bellini, die Nachtwa'ndlerin.
50 Pt. Quadrille, op 36, M. l. Sailor boy's !lanse, Arabesken. op. 79. No. l - 6 a 1 50 1\linnesang. op. 34. No. 1-~5.
op. 37, 60 Pl. Quadrllle (neue Eiulage) op. 85, M. 1. 1. Seht ihr drei Rosse vrn rlem Wag<n. 2, Santa Lnr! ~o. 1. Gute Nacht, du mein nen.i~"s Kind. No. i.
Shipmen AnglaiSQ. Rhein!. 1-'o'lka, op. 48, M. 1. S, Abschied von der Heimath. 4. H.nch vom D~ch,lein <\<:h. wenn du wiirsl mein ~1gen. No. 3. 0 bitt' euo.h
Fanta.isie briil. sur des motifs du ballet Sa- 5. Das "ltrailiifterl. 6. Sch:af Herzenss.'ihnchen. !ieloe Vii!!Pie.in. No. 4. Dn lileino~, hlitJ.eude~ Sternrlein.
tanella. op. 40. 2 80 A.us der .Jugenclzit. Lied von R. Radecke. A ~~ I,RO. No.5. Es hat nicht bOll~n ~eln M. 2
op. 83. Willkommen! Behebtc Volkslieder, Opern-
Elliuor oder Traumen nnd Erwachen Ballet.
Potpoarri, op if>. ~of. 3. Poll;a. op. 16, 80 Pf. Polka l;orbeer nnd Ro.,e. Frmtasiestiick \i.ber da> 1rielodien, Sonaten, Sm!tm.-Themen etc.,
Mazurka, op. H, 8f! Pf. Ga.lopp, op. 48, M. 1. Wal- Uuett v0n ,) E. Grell. n[L 127 1 50 olmf~ Octavensp;tnnnni;, mit l!'ingersatz, in
'" op. 19, .\1. 1,1'>0. ~h:~ch, op. 50, 80 Pf. Quadrille, fnrbchreit. Onlmmg. op. 35. , 4 60
O:l. 51, M. l.
Lisr.tt Fr. v., .-\.m stillon H~nl. Lied a.ns R. 1
Wagner's ,.:Vleistersinger." Transcription 3 Dassclbe rinz,:ln, Heft 1-6. . . a
Electra, oder die St('rne. Ballet. Choralbnch znr christL Erb::tuung. Ent-
Zwei Concert-Btuden. No. l. Wahlesrausehen. 2
Potpourri, op. &7. M. 3, Polh, op. 5il, 90 Pl. Polki.-
Mnnrka, op. 59, 8() Pf. Grosser ~hrsdt ml\ Tan&, "No. 2. Gnomell reigen. 2 haltend die bekanntesten Choralmelodie~1.
op. 60, M 1,3!). flalopp, op. 61, ~1. 1. Polka mill fi'tr das Pianoforte . netto 4
- Ave Mana . . . . . . . 1
aire. op. fl2, 8(; Pf. (;uadri!le, op. 5::l . 1\1, l.
- Bach's Orgelpilantasie c:nd Fuge in G-JiolL 3 Choeur des S<Jlclat.s, Duo et Valse de l'opera
Das ~chlecht bew;whte lVIiidchen. Ballet. .. ~largnt~rite de Gounod 1
Pr1tpourri, up. 75, ~t 3. \Vatz~;r. op.76 ?.{, 1,50. Polka., I [,!)!!ell horn, A. , Se1 r)nBd( up. 22. , , . . 1 f>O
Wurmhrauti-Vl':tbely, Grafin Stephanie. Drei
''> 77, 80 l'f. !;>uadnlle, op, 7ti, M. l,SO
Hill~1, F., Ithy1hmisehe Stndie 1 so I Bennion musi':lld. Sn ',J,Jr:.N11JX non diffi-
liT es. op. :.J,;),
C:ha rakterst\icke. 'JP 8. a