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Academia-Industry Linkage
15-16 OKTOBER 2015; GRHA SABHA PRAMANA
Ari Wibowo1*
Nana Higiana Hasanah2
1
Department of Geological Engineering, UPN Veteran Yogyakarta
2
Department of Geophysical Engineering, UPN Veteran Yogyakarta
JL. SWK 104 (Lingkar Utara) CondongCatur, Yogyakarta 55283
*corresponding author: ariwibowo_mr@yahoo.co.id
ABSTRACT
Jonggrangan Formation is characterized by major occurrence of reef limestone and small portion of
bioclastic limestone that were well exposed at Samigaluh Area, Kulon Progo Regency, Daerah
Istimewa Yogyakarta Province. These carbonates have a wide variety of pore systems that imprint
different petrophysical properties, which are more difficult to predict than in siliciclastics. Digital
Image Analysis (DIA) can be applied to response the carbonates complexity by calculating pore value
and also characterizing the pore shape in digital form. The method is based on images from rock thin
sections taken under an optical microscope (OM) and also core analysis results to be compared.
Sixteen rock thin section samples have been analyzed with several observation representatively in
order to mitigate the effect of area selection problems. Blue-dyed liquid also has been added to those
thin section samples, so the pore could be identified clearly. Based on further examination, both
primary and secondary pore systems are well developed. There are six pore shapes are identified
within different pore values. Crossplots of pore values indicate the pore variety depends on several
rock parameters. In summary, understanding characterization of carbonate pore system on
Jonggrangan Formation by using DIA method is fast and accurate, useful to encourage and enrich
carbonate petrophysical analysis concept.
Keywords: Jonggrangan Formation, Carbonate Pore Systems, DIA.
Figure 8 shows a summary of these result, differences in pore type of the thin
crossplot of DOM vs PoA plot for all thin sections study are dominant size (DOM)
sections analyzed and a few images of the and perimeter of area (PoA) which
sections indicating the respective PoA and could be used to identify high and low
DOM parameters. porosity.
Integration of all available data while
VI. CONCLUSIONS observing carbonate pore system is a
This study concludes that: must because its vast secondary
porosity development.
Carbonate pore system is more complex
than siliciclastics. VII. ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
Digital image analysis method is useful Authors would like to acknowledge to
to encourage and enrich carbonate
Geological Engineering Department of UPN
petrophysical analysis concept.
Veteran Yogyakarta for the support and
The geometric DIA parameters that
also to Sedimentology Lab. for facilitating
varied better able to quantify the
the laboratory analysis.
REFERENCES
Anselmetti, F.S., Luthi, S., Eberli, G.P., 1998. Quantitative Characterization of Carbonate Pore Systems
by Digital Image Analysis. AAPG Bulletin, V.82, No. 10 p. 1-15.
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Ngrayong Formation Using Digital Image Analysis. Proceedings Indonesian Petroleum Association
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PROCEEDING, SEMINAR NASIONAL KEBUMIAN KE-8
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Figure 1. (From left to right) Integration of outcrop, core (polished slab) and thin section data.
Figure 2. Core-plug sample and tools for measuring porosity analysis to support DIA result.
Figure 3. Crossplot of porosity vs permeability with according to DOM values. The high DOM values
indicate the presence of large pore size, and lower DOM values indicate the opposite.
PROCEEDING, SEMINAR NASIONAL KEBUMIAN KE-8
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Figure 6. Comparison of measured porosity values obtained from core-plug analysis and porosity
values obtained from digital image analysis for various pore type . There is no linear caused by
nonrepresentative observation area of view under optical microscope.
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Figure 7. Crossplots of measured pore vs permeability (left) and visible pore vs permeability (right)
for various facies. Both crossplots ilustrates that the extent of facies control on carbonate pore
system is constraint by several aspect.
Figure 8. Crossplot of dominant size (DOM) vs perimeter of area (PoA) plot for all thin sections
analyzed and a few images of the sections indicating the respective DOM and PoA parameters.