# import the necessary packages

import time
import cv2
import numpy as np
#Difference Variable
minDiff = 10000
minSquareArea = 5000
match = -1
#Frame width & Height
w=640
h=480
#Reference Images Display name & Original Name
#ReferenceImages = ["ArrowL.jpg","ArrowR.jpg","ArrowT.jpg","Ball.jpg","Go.jpg","
Stop.jpg90","Turn Around","Search for Ball","Start..","Stop!"]
#define class for References Images
class Symbol:
def __init__(self):
self.img = 0
self.name = 0
#define class instances (6 objects for 6 different images)
symbol= [Symbol() for i in range(6)]

def readRefImages():
for count in range(6):
image = cv2.imread(ReferenceImages[count], cv2.COLOR_BGR2GRAY)
symbol[count].img = cv2.resize(image,(w/2,h/2),interpolation = cv2.INTER
_AREA)
symbol[count].name = ReferenceTitles[count]
#cv2.imshow(symbol[count].name,symbol[count].img);

def order_points(pts):
# initialzie a list of coordinates that will be ordered
# such that the first entry in the list is the top-left,
# the second entry is the top-right, the third is the
# bottom-right, and the fourth is the bottom-left
rect = np.zeros((4, 2), dtype = "float32")
# the top-left point will have the smallest sum, whereas
# the bottom-right point will have the largest sum
s = pts.sum(axis = 1)
rect[0] = pts[np.argmin(s)]
rect[2] = pts[np.argmax(s)]
# now, compute the difference between the points, the
# top-right point will have the smallest difference,
# whereas the bottom-left will have the largest difference
diff = np.diff(pts, axis = 1)
rect[1] = pts[np.argmin(diff)]
rect[3] = pts[np.argmax(diff)]
# return the ordered coordinates
return rect
def four_point_transform(image, pts):
# obtain a consistent order of the points and unpack them
# individually
rect = order_points(pts)
(tl, tr, br, bl) = rect
maxWidth = w/2
maxHeight = h/2
dst = np.array([
[0, 0],
[maxWidth - 1, 0],
[maxWidth - 1, maxHeight - 1],
[0, maxHeight - 1]], dtype = "float32")
# compute the perspective transform matrix and then apply it
M = cv2.getPerspectiveTransform(rect, dst)
warped = cv2.warpPerspective(image, M, (maxWidth, maxHeight))
# return the warped image
return warped

def auto_canny(image, sigma=0.33):

# compute the median of the single channel pixel intensities
v = np.median(image)
# apply automatic Canny edge detection using the computed median
lower = int(max(0, (1.0 - sigma) * v))
upper = int(min(255, (1.0 + sigma) * v))
edged = cv2.Canny(image, lower, upper)
# return the edged image
return edged

def resize_and_threshold_warped(image):
#Resize the corrected image to proper size & convert it to grayscale
#warped_new = cv2.resize(image,(w/2, h/2))
warped_new_gray = cv2.cvtColor(image, cv2.COLOR_BGR2GRAY)
#Smoothing Out Image
blur = cv2.GaussianBlur(warped_new_gray,(5,5),0)
#Calculate the maximum pixel and minimum pixel value & compute threshold
min_val, max_val, min_loc, max_loc = cv2.minMaxLoc(blur)
threshold = (min_val + max_val)/2
#Threshold the image
ret, warped_processed = cv2.threshold(warped_new_gray, threshold, 255, c
v2.THRESH_BINARY)
#return the thresholded image
return warped_processed

def main():
 #Font Type
font = cv2.FONT_HERSHEY_SIMPLEX

# initialize the camera and grab a reference to the raw camera capture
video = cv2.VideoCapture(0)
#Windows to display frames
cv2.namedWindow("Main Frame", cv2.WINDOW_AUTOSIZE)
cv2.namedWindow("Matching Operation", cv2.WINDOW_AUTOSIZE)
cv2.namedWindow("Corrected Perspective", cv2.WINDOW_AUTOSIZE)
cv2.namedWindow("Contours", cv2.WINDOW_AUTOSIZE)
#Read all the reference images
readRefImages()
# capture frames from the camera
while True:
ret, OriginalFrame = video.read()
gray = cv2.cvtColor(OriginalFrame, cv2.COLOR_BGR2GRAY)
blurred = cv2.GaussianBlur(gray,(3,3),0)
#Detecting Edges
edges = auto_canny(blurred)
#Contour Detection & checking for squares based on the square area
cntr_frame, contours, hierarchy = cv2.findContours(edges,cv2.RETR_TR
EE,cv2.CHAIN_APPROX_SIMPLE)
for cnt in contours:
approx = cv2.approxPolyDP(cnt,0.01*cv2.arcLength(cnt,True),T
rue)
if len(approx)==4:
area = cv2.contourArea(approx)
if area > minSquareArea:
cv2.drawContours(OriginalFrame,[approx],0,(0
,0,255),2)
warped = four_point_transform(OriginalFrame,
approx.reshape(4, 2))
warped_eq = resize_and_threshold_warped(warp
ed)

for i in range(6):
diffImg = cv2.bitwise_xor(warped_eq, sym
bol[i].img)
diff = cv2.countNonZero(diffImg);
if diff < minDiff:
match = i
#print symbol[i].name, diff
#print approx.reshape(4,2)[0]
#cv2.putText(OriginalFrame,symbol[i]
.name, (10,30), font, 1, (255,0,255), 2, cv2.LINE_AA)
cv2.putText(OriginalFrame,symbol[i].
name, tuple(approx.reshape(4,2)[0]), font, 1, (255,0,255), 2, cv2.LINE_AA)
 diff = minDiff
break;
cv2.imshow("Corrected Perspective", warped_e
q)
cv2.imshow("Matching Operation", diffImg)
cv2.imshow("Contours", edges)
#Display Main Frame
cv2.imshow("Main Frame", OriginalFrame)
k = cv2.waitKey(1) & 0xFF
if k == 27:
break
video.release()
cv2.destroyAllWindows()

#Run Main
if __name__ == "__main__" :
main()