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Credit
William "Bill" C. Epstein
Associate Professor, CM Dept.
Cal Poly, San Luis Obispo
Design Load on Formwork
Fill in the Following Unknowns:
Pressure
Plywood and Joist Spacing
All Plywood is classified as Plywood B-B Class I Sheathing.
10
Standard
Plywood
Net-thickness
inches
1/4
1/4
3/8 3/8
1/2 1/2
5/8 5/8
3/4
3/4
7/8
1 7/8
1 1/8 1
1 1/8
Plywood
Joist Size and Stringer Spacing
SPECIES & GRADE Moisture Content
(DOUGLAS FIR-LARCH) No. 2, 2-4 in. thick, 2 in. and wider
(DOUGLAS FIR-LARCH) No. 2, 2-4 in. thick, 2 in. and wider Moisture Content <19%
(DOUGLAS
(DOUGLASFIR-LARCH)
FIR-LARCH)Construction, 2-4 in. thick,
Construction, 2-4in.
2-4 in. wide2-4in. wide
thick, Moisture Content > 19%:
(DOUGLAS
(DOUGLAS FIR-SOUTH)No. 2,
FIR-SOUTH) No. 2-42,
in.2-4 in.2 thick,
thick, 2 in. and wider
in. and wider
(DOUGLAS
(DOUGLASFIR-SOUTH)
FIR-SOUTH)Construction, 2-4 in. thick,
Construction, 2-4in.
2-4 in. wide 2-4in. wide
thick,
(SOUTHERN PINE)
(SOUTHERN PINE) No. No. 2,2,2-42-4in.in.
thick,
thick,2-42-4in.in.
wide
wide Single / Multiple Use
(SOUTHERN
(SOUTHERN PINE)No. No.
PINE) 2, 2-42,in.2-4 in.5-6
thick, thick, 5-6 in. wide
in. wide
(SOUTHERN PINE) No. 2, 2-4 in. thick, 8 in. wide Single Use
(SOUTHERN
(SOUTHERN PINE)No. Construction,
PINE) 2, 2-4 in. thick, 8 2-4 in. thick, 2-4in. wide
in. wide Multiple Use:
(SPRUCE-PINE-FIR) No. 2, 2-4 in. thick, 2 in. and wider
(SOUTHERN PINE) Construction,
(SPRUCE-PINE-FIR) 2-4 in. thick,
Construction, 2-4 2-4in. wide 2-4in. wide
in. thick,
(HEM-FIR) No. 2, 2-4 in. thick, 2 in. and wider
(SPRUCE-PINE-FIR)
(HEM-FIR)
No. 2, 2-4 in. thick, 2 in. and wider
Construction, 2-4 in. thick, 2-4in. wide
Nominal Size of Joists
(SPRUCE-PINE-FIR) Construction, 2-4 in. thick, 2-4in. wide
2x4
(HEM-FIR) No. 2, 2-4 in. thick, 2 in. and wider 2x6
2x8
3x4
3x6
3x8
Length of Split 4x4
4x6
No Split No Split 4x8 Finish of Material
1/2 the wide face 6x6
1/2 the wide face S4S
6x8
3/4 the wide face
3/4 the wide face
The width of the wide face Rough
8x8
1.5 and more of theThe
widewidth
face of the wide face
1.5 and more of the wide face
Joists-Stringers
Stringer Size and Shore Spacing
SPECIES & GRADE Moisture Content
(DOUGLAS FIR-LARCH) No. 2, 2-4 in. thick, 2 in. and wider
(DOUGLASFIR-LARCH)
FIR-LARCH) Construction,
No. 2, 2-42-4 in.in.thick,
thick, 2 in. and
(DOUGLAS 2-4in. wide wider Moisture Content <19%
(DOUGLAS FIR-LARCH) Construction, 2-4 in. thick, 2-4in. wide Moisture Content > 19%:
(DOUGLAS
(DOUGLASFIR-SOUTH)
FIR-SOUTH) No.No. 2, 2-4
2, in.
2-4thick, 2 in. and2 wider
in. thick, in. and wider
(SOUTHERN PINE) No.Construction,
(DOUGLAS FIR-SOUTH) 2, 2-4 in. thick, 2-4 2-4 in. wide
in. thick, 2-4in. wide
(SOUTHERN PINE) No.No.
(SOUTHERN PINE) 2, 2-4
2, 2-4 in. in. thick,
thick, 2-45-6in. in.
widewide
(SOUTHERN PINE) No. 2, 2-4 in. thick, 5-6 in. wide
(SOUTHERN
(SOUTHERNPINE)
PINE) No.No. 2, 2-4
2, in.
2-4thick, 5-6 in. wide
in. thick, 8 in. wide Single / Multiple Use
(SOUTHERN
(SOUTHERNPINE)
PINE) No.Construction,
2, 2-4 in. thick, 82-4
in. in.
widethick, 2-4in. wide
Single Use
(SPRUCE-PINE-FIR) No. 2, 2-4 in. thick, 2 in. and wider Multiple Use:
(SOUTHERN PINE) Construction,
(SPRUCE-PINE-FIR) Construction,2-4 in. thick,
2-4 in. 2-4in. wide2-4in. wide
thick,
(SPRUCE-PINE-FIR)
(HEM-FIR) No. 2, 2-4 in. No. 2, 2-4
thick, in.and
2 in. thick, 2 in. and wider
wider
(HEM-FIR) Construction, 2-4 in. thick, 2-4in. wide
(SPRUCE-PINE-FIR) Construction, 2-4 in. thick, 2-4in. wide Nominal Size of Stringers
No. 2, 2-4 in. thick,
(HEM-FIR) Construction, 2-4 in.2thick,
in. and widerwide
2-4in.
2x4
2x6
2x8
Length of Split 3x4
No Splits 3x6
No Splits 3x8
1/2 the wide face 1/2 the wide face 4x4 Finish of Material
3/4 the wide face 3/4 the wide face 4x6
The width of the wide face 4x8
S4S
The
1.5 and more of the1.5 width
moreofofthe
andface
wide thewide
wideface
face 6x6
Rough
6x8
8x8
Stringer-Shore
Shore Size and Spacing
Note: All Shoring is treated as if both faces are NOT braced.
Shore
Horizontal Strut Brace
Shore
Horizontal Strut Brace Loa
60 Ft
<------Joists------>
2% of Formwork DL
N
100.00 PLF
East-West Direction
teral Force in N/S Direction (PLF) 114.00
Max. Unbraced Length (in) 60.00
(Stringer Spacing)
JOIST SPACING
Bending 25.22 Rolling Shear
size: 3/4" size: 3/4"
Fb: 1545 Fs: 57
S: 0.412 lb/Q: 6.762
w: 150.00 w: 150.00
Adjustment: 1.25 Adjustment: 1.25
Alternate Fb: Alternate Fs:
l / 360 Deflection 21.19 '' Deflection
size: 3/4" size: 3/4"
E: 1500000 E: 1500000
I: 0.197 I: 0.197
w: 150.00 w: 150.00
Adjustment: 1 Adjust (Moisture): 1
Alternate E: Alternate E:
STRINGER SPACING
Bending 68.71 Shear
size: 2x6 size: 2x6
Fb: 1250 Fv 90
S: 7.56 d 5.5
w: 240.00 w: 240.00
Adjust (Moisture): 1 bd: 8.25
Adjust (Use): 1 Adjust (Moisture): 1
Adjust (size): 1 Adjust (Use): 1
Alternate Fb: Adjust (shear): 2
Alternate Fv:
l / 360 Deflection 87.47 '' Deflection
Page 11
Calculation Summary
SHORE SPACING
Bending 59.39 Shear
size: 4x6 size: 4x6
Fb: 1250 Fv 90
S: 17.65 d 5.5
w: 750.00 w: 750.00
Adjust (Moisture): 1 bd: 19.25
Adjust (Use): 1 Adjust (Moisture): 1
Adjust (size): 1 Adjust (Use): 1
Alternate Fb: Adjust (shear): 2
Alternate Fv:
l / 360 Deflection 79.36 '' Deflection
size: 4x6 size: 4x6
E 1600000 E 1600000
I: 48.53 I: 48.53
w: 750.00 w: 750.00
Adjust (Moisture): 1 Adjust (Moisture): 1
Adjust (Use): 1 Adjust (Use): 1
Alternate E: Alternate E:
Page 12
Calculation Summary
w: 1200.00 w: 3562.50
Width of Joist: 1.5 Width of Stringer: 3.5
Width of Stringer: 3.5 Width of Shore: 3.625
Contact Area: 5.25 Contact Area: 12.6875
Actual Stress (psi): 228.57 Actual Stress (psi): 280.79
Allowable Stress (psi): 565 pass Allowable Stress (psi): 565
SHORES
Axial Load and Slenderness Test
E: 1,500,000
Alternate E:
Fc: 1,600
Alternate Fc:
d 3.625
le: 120.00
le/d: 33.10 pass
Fc Adjust (Moisture): 1
Adjust (Use): 1
Adjust (size): 1
Page 13
Calculation Summary
x: 0.2567
Cp: 0.2413
Area: 13.14
axial Load Capacity: 5073.16 pass
HORIZONTAL BRACES
Axial Load, Slenderness Test & Tributary Length
North-South Direction East-West Direction
E: 1500000 E: 1500000
Alternate E: Alternate E:
Fc: 1600 Fc: 1600
Alternate Fc: Alternate Fc:
d 1.5 d 1.5
le: 57.00 le: 60.00
le/d: 38.00 pass le/d: 40.00
Fc Adjust (Moisture): 1 Fc Adjust (Moisture): 1
Adjust (Use): 1 Adjust (Use): 1
Adjust (size): 1 Adjust (size): 1
x: 0.1948 x: 0.1758
Cp: 0.1862 Cp: 0.1689
Area: 5.25 Area: 5.25
Axial Load Capacity: 1564.47 Axial Load Capacity: 1418.89
Max. Tributary Length: 15.64 Max. Tributary Length: 12.45
Page 14
Calculation Summary
65.74
21.52
93.50
88.19
Page 15
Calculation Summary
72.60
81.98
Page 16
Calculation Summary
ngers-Shores
pass
Page 17
Calculation Summary
ngth
Direction
pass
CONTROLLING
Page 18