ABSTRACT

THE DESCRIPTION OF VISUAL INSPECTION WITH ACETIC ACID

AS THE DETECTION OF CERVICAL PRECANCEROUS LESIONS
ON INDIRECT FEMALE SEX WORKERS AT HOTSPOT X
DISTRICT LIMAPULUH PEKANBARU

By

NURSIDA ISLAMI

Cervical cancer is a cancer that occurs in the epithelium of cervix.

Indirect Female Sex Workers (FSWs) are high-risk women for cervical cancer.
World Health Organization (WHO) recommends screening to reduce the
incidence of cervical cancer, alternative screening methods that are relatively
easy and often used in developing countries is Visual Inspection with Acetate Acid
(VIA). This research was conducted in the hotspot X district Limapuluh
Pekanbaru to describe the characteristics of respondents based on the results of
VIA test. The method of this research is descriptive observational and through
total sampling method obtained as many as 31 respondents. The result showed
68% were VIA negative and 32% were VIA positive. The majority of VIA positive
has characteristic including range of age 26-35 years old, high school education
level, age at first coitus <20 years old, has worked as a Indirect-FSW >1 year, the
number of coitus 5 times, parity <3 times, using hormonal contraceptives,
smoking habits, and spend >10 cigarettes in one day. It is concluded that the
majority of indirect FSWs had negative results of VIA, otherwise indirect FSW
that had positive results of VIA recommended to undergo further tests.

Keywords: Visual Inspection with Acetate Acid (VIA), Cervical Cancer, Indirect
Female Sex Workers (FSW)

ABSTRAK
VI
 GAMBARAN PEMERIKSAAN INSPEKSI VISUAL ASETAT SEBAGAI
DETEKSI LESI PRAKANKER SERVIKS PADA WANITA PEKERJA
SEKSUAL TIDAK LANGSUNG DI HOTSPOT X KECAMATAN
LIMAPULUH PEKANBARU

Oleh

Nursida Islami

Kanker serviks merupakan kanker yang terjadi pada epitel serviks. Wanita
pekerja seksual tidak langsung adalah wanita beresiko tinggi. World Health
Organization (WHO) menganjurkan skrining untuk menurunkan insiden kanker
serviks, metode skrining alternatif yang relatif mudah dan sering dilakukan di
negara berkembang adalah metode Inspeksi Visual Asetat (IVA). Penelitian ini
dilakukan di hotspot X Kecamatan Limapuluh Pekanbaru untuk menggambarkan
karakteristik responden berdasarkan hasil IVA. Penelitian ini merupakan
penelitian deskriptif, melalui metode total sampling didapatkan sebanyak 31
responden. Hasil penelitian didapatkan 68% negatif IVA dan 32% positif IVA dan
diantara IVA positif mayoritas memiliki karakteristik usia 26-35 tahun, tingkat
pendidikan SMA, usia koitus<20, telah bekerja sebagai WPS-TL >1 tahun, jumlah
koitus 5 kali, paritas <3, menggunakan kontrasepsi hormonal, memiliki
kebiasaan merokok, dan menghabiskan >10 batang rokok dalam satu hari. Dari
hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa mayoritas wanita pekerja seksual tidak
langsung (WPS-TL) memiliki hasil IVA negatif, sebaliknya WPS-TL yang
memiliki hasil positif IVA dianjurkan untuk menjalani pemeriksaan lebih lanjut.

Kata kunci : Inspeksi Visual Asetat, Kanker serviks, Wanita pekerja seksual tidak
langsung

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