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Service Commission has canceled the (other than crankcase emission stand- line testing of all motor vehicles to be
manpower shortage it had found under ards) for the control of emissions from sold in California, which such require-
5 U.S.C. section 5723, on March 15, 1966, new motor vehicles and new motor vehi- ment is made effective at a date which
for positions of Machinist, W-3414-11, cle engines; affords manufacturers a sufficient period
Department of the Army, Rock Island 2. The State of California requires of time to make necessary arrangement,,
Arsenal, Ill.- standards more stringent than applica- to perform such testing, and where the
Effective March 30, 1971, the agency is ble Federal standards to meet compelling State of California is able to relate such
no longer authorized to pay travel and and extraordinary conditions; requirement to Improvement In air
transportation expenses to first post of 3. Except as hereinafter specified, the quality.
duty appointees to these positions. following California State standards and (e) Amendments to Part I, Division
related test and enforcement procedures 26, Health and Safety Code, West Anno-
UNITED STATES CIVIL SERV- tated California Codes, as enacted by
ICE COMISSION, are more stringent than the applicable
Federal standards, are required to meet Chapter 1585, California Laws 1970, As-
[SEAL] JAMES C. SPRY, sembly Bill No. 1174, approved Septem-
Executive Assistant to the California's compelling and extraordi-
nary conditions and are consistent with ber 20, 1970, except to the extent that
Commissioners. Bill No. 1174 prohibits sale and registra-
section 202(a) of the Clean Air Act, as
IFR Doc.71-6039 Filed 4-29-71;8:47 am] amended: tion of vehicles manufactured during the
(a) Exhaust emission standards, test 1972 model-year and requires the use of
and approval procedures for diesel en- 91 research octane number fuel in test-
ing such vehicles. Application of Bill No,
ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION gines used in heavy-duty vehicles manu-
factured after January 1, 1973, and ex- 1174 to 1972 model-year vehicles does not
haust emission standards, test and ap- afford manufacturers of vehicles pres-
AGENCY - proval procedures for 1975 or later en- ently designed to use higher octane fuels
the period of time necessary to apply the
I MOTOR VEHICLE POLLUTION gine model-year diesel-powered engines
for use in heavy-duty motor vehicles. requisite technology and does not give
CONTROL appropriate consideration to the cost of
(b) Exhaust emission standards, test compliance within such period.
California State Standards; Waiver of and approval procedures for 1973 and 4. The State of California has taken
Application of Section 209, Clean subsequent model-year engines in heavy- the position that section 9250.5, Vehicle
Air Act, as Amended duty gasoline-powered motor vehicles, Code, West Annotated California Code:,
and exhaust emission standards, test and as enacted by Chapter 1586, California
On December 24, 1970, the Acting approval procedures for 1975 and sub- Laws 1970, Assembly Bill 919, approved
Commissioner, Air Pollution Control Of- sequent model-year engines in heavy- September 19, 1970, Is not subject to sec-
fice, by notice published in the FEDERAL duty gasoline-powered motor vehicles. tion 209(a). Based upon the State of
REGISTER (35 F.R. 19598), called a public (c) Exhaust emission standards and California's representations as to the
hearing pursuant to section 208(b) of the test procedures for 1972 model gasoline- manner in which this bill will be imple-
Clean Air Act, as amended (42 U.S.C. powered light-duty model vehicles, ex- mented, it is not a "standard relating to
1857f-6a(a), 81 Stat. 501, Public Law 90- cept to the extent that (1) special pro- the control of emissions" and does not
148), concerning action proposed to be vision is not made for the calculation of "require certification, Inspection or any
taken by the Administrator, Environ- hydrocarbon and carbon monoxide emis- other approval relating to the control of
mental Protection Agency, to wit: After sions from off-road utility vehicles, and emissions from any new motor vehicle or
a public hearing, as required by the (2) the use of 91 research octane num- new motor vehicle engine as condition
statute, to waive application of the pro- ber test fuel is required. Application of precedent to the initial retail sale, titling
hibitions of section 208(a) to the State the 1972 light-duty vehicle emission (if any), or registration of such motor
of California with respect to applicable standards to off-road utility vehicles vehicle, motor vehicle engine, or equip-
State standards which are more strin- manufactured during the model year ment," and s not subject to the provi-
gent than applicable Federal standards, 1972 does not give manufacturers of such sions of section 209 (a).
unless he finds that the State of Califor- vehicles the period of time necessary to Now therefore, I hereby waive the ap-
nia does not require standards more develop and apply the requisite tech- plication of section 209(a) to the State
stringent than applicable Federal stand- nology and does not reflect appropriate of California with respect to the follow-
ards to meet compelling and extraordi- consideration of the cost of compliance ing Identified State standards and re-
nary conditions of that such State within such period. The required use of lated enforcement procedures:
standards and accompanying enforce- 91 research octane fuel in testing 1972
ment procedures are not consistent with 1. Provisions of title 13, California
light-duty motor vehicles does not afford Administrative Code (as amended Feb-
section 202(a) of the Clean Air Act, as manufacturers of vehicles presently de-
amended. signed to use higher octane fuels the ruary 17, 1971):
As amended by Public Law 91-604 on period of time necessary to apply the (a) Section 1942 (Exhaust emission
December 31, 1970, section 208, without requisite technology and does not give standards for diesel engines in 1973 and
substantive change, was renumbered sec- appropriate consideration to the cost of subsequent model vehicles over 6,001
tion 209 of the Clean Air Act, as compliance within such period. pounds gross vehicle weight);
amended. (d) Assimbly-line test standards and (b) Section 1943 (Exhaust emission
The public hearing was held in Los procedures, except those applicable to standards for 1973 and subsequent model
Angeles, Calif., on January 26 and 27, 1973 model gasolihe-powered light-duty year engines in gasoline-powered motor
1971. The record of the public hearing motor vehicles. The State of California vehicles over 6,001 pounds gross vehicle
was kept open until February 22, 1971, presented no evidence that the testing of weight) ;
for the submission of written material, each vehicle, rather than statistical qual- (c) Section 1044 (Exhaust emission
data or arguments by interested persons ity sampling, is likely to result in signifi- standards for 1972 model gasoline-
and for further action by the California cant reduction in emissions. In addition, powered motor vehicles under 0,001
Air Resources Board concerning the 100 percent assembly-line vehicle testing pounds gross vehicle weight) ;
State standards and enforcement pro- during the 1973 model-year does not (d) Section 2110, insofar as applicable
cedures with respect to which a waiver afford manufacturers of vehicles a suffi- to the 1972 model-year only (Assembly-
of section 209 (a) was requested. cient period of time to develop and apply Line for Pro-Delivery Testing).
Having given due consideration to the the requisite technology and does not 2. Amendments to Part I, Division 20,
reflect appropriate consideration of the Health and Safety Code, West An-
record of the public hearing, all material cost of compliance within such period.
submitted for that record, and other notated California Codes, as enacted by
This decision does not prejudice a later Chapter 1585, California LaWs 1970, As-
relevant information, I find that: request by the State of California for sembly Bill No. 1174, approved Septem-
1. The State of California had, prior waiver of the application of section ber 20, 1970: Provided, That duo to con-
to March 30, 1966, adopted standards 209(a) to a requirement for assembly- siderations of technological feasibility,