654. Chapter 8: Infinite Series
EXAMPLE 4 Which of the following series converges, and which diverges?
* ye » ye
* fF _ ve (ey
comerges becuase JE m= He AD bey
saz 22
oe -ape bs 3
Exercises 8.6
Determining Convergence or Divergence ada
‘Which of the series ia Exercises 1-26 converge, and. which diverge? in my eas in yr
Give renons for your anewers (When checking your anes
fuember Were may be more than one way to determine sty
convergence o divergence)
Seer Ach of he srs a ef bythe rain seis
x 27-38 contend which vers? Gne en for soir ase
Sat Thay =% aqui HEE
io
hay = 1 ays
1
Bema FG
Mg a3, ta = wy
froenasy
alee Dera87 Altemating Series, Absolute and Conditional Convergence 655
Which of the serisin Bxercisos 39-44 converge. and which ven” Theory and Examples
Give reasons for your answers
“tf
af
nyt
@
4S. Neier the Ratio nor the mbvRoot Test belps with pseries. Try
them oa
24
‘nd show that both ests fail to provide information sb eo
46, Show that neither the Ratio Test nar the nth-Root Test yuovides
information about the convergence of
at
Law
(p costa)
n/® nis apie momber
WT Vie onteruise
Dee > a, converge? Give wasons foe your answer
Alternating Series, Absolute and
Conditional Convergence
A series in wich the terms are alternately positive and negative is an alternating
Here are three examples:
o
tid
2hl= 54pm at
pty gh tS @
A 2PR-A4S—6 he EEN
Hn @
Series (1), called the alternating harmonic series, converges, at we will see
in a moment, Series (2), a geometric series with ratio r= —1/2, converges to
2y[1-+ (1/2)] = ~4/2, Series (3) diverges because the nth term doesnot approach
set.
We prove the convergence of the alternating harmon series by applying the
Alerting Sevies Test
Theorem 8
‘The Alternating Series Test (Leibniz’s Theorem)
“The series
say be
‘converges if all tice of the following. conditions are satisfied:
1, The u's are all positive.
2. wy 2 yyy forall n > .N, for some integer N,
3 tte 0.