Introduction

Swachh Bharat Abhiyan(English: Clean India Mission and abbreviated as SBA or SBM
for "Swachh Bharat Mission") is a national campaign by the Government of India, covering
4,041 statutory cities and towns, to clean the streets, roads and infrastructure of the country.
In our system, the Smart dustbins are connected to the internet to get the real time information of
the smart dustbins. In the recent years, there was a rapid growth in population which leads to
more waste disposal. So a proper waste management system is necessary to avoid spreading
some deadly diseases. Managing the smart bins by monitoring the status of it and accordingly
taking the decision. There are number of dustbins are located throughout the city or the Campus
(Educational Institutions, Companies, Hospitals etc.).

The aim of the mission is to cover all the rural and urban areas of the country to present
this country as an ideal country before the world. With the proliferation of Mobile network
devices such as smart phones, sensors, cameras. It is possible to collect massive amount of
garbage. In the metropolitan cities it is not possible to check each and every place where the
garbage dump yard is full or not. So we have introduced a new concept using ultrasonic
sensor .This is a sensor which intimates about the load placed on it. So that the garbage can also
be checked in this way.

Many times, in our city we see that the garbage bins or dustbins placed at public places are
overloaded. It creates unhygienic conditions for people as well as ugliness to that place leaving
bad smell. To avoid all such situations we are going to implement a project called IoT Based
Smart Garbage and Waste Collection bins.
This system also helps to monitor the fake reports and hence can reduce the corruption in the
overall management system.If the dustbin is not cleaned in specific time, then the record is sent
to the higher authority who can take appropriate action against the concerned contractor. This
reduces the total number of trips of garbage collection vehicle and hence reduces the overall
expenditure associated with the garbage collection. It ultimate helps to keep cleanness in the
society. Therefore, the smart garbage management system makes the garbage collection more
efficient the use of solar panels in such systems may reduce the energy consumption.
These dust bin model can be applied to any of the smart cities around the world. A waste
collecting and monitoring team which is deployed for collection of garbage from the city can be
guided in a well manner for collection.

WASTE COLLECTION
In waste management systems, the area collection-transfer-transportation plays a central role. It
cause for 60 to 80% of the total costs of waste disposal and therefore there are significant saving
possibilities on improvements in its organization and implementation.

Collection Systems
The waste collection process contains the way from filling of containers to loading of the
collection vehicle. Because of a variety of residential, commercial, and industrial development, it
is impossible to collect waste with just one sytem. A variety of collection systems are used that
respective municipal requirements to be used accordingly. Each collection method has
compatible container systems and vehicles with dedicated loaders.

4.1.1 Collection Methods

4.1.1.1 Simple Emptying Method

The Simple Emptying Method is used for the removal of household and small-scale commercial
waste with mobile containers which are drained at the consumer. A lot of different standardized
containers are used. These containers are emptied by combination top-loaders that can pick up
many different container sizes. Some container systems have been modernized to include self-
compactors. With this system it is possible to charge 2 to 3 times to container volume.

4.1.1.2 Exchange Method

At this method, full containers are exchanged with empty containers at their location. This
method is suitable for high sensity waste, e.g. construction debris and sludge, as well as for low
density waste from instituitions or large hotels. Because of economy, these containers have
minimum capacities of 4 m3.
4.1.1.3 One-Way Method

In the one-way method, waste is picked up in clear plastic or paper bags whose volume is limited
to a maximum of 110 L. The bags are picked up by hand, so there are no emptied containers to
be returned to the curb and the containers are not cleaned.

4.1.1.4 Non-systematic Collection

The non-systematic collection method is used for collecting bulky waste or extra large particles,
e.g.bulky goods.

4.1.1.5 Special Collection Systems

Vacuum extraction and hydraulic flushing are two kinds of spezial collection systems. Both the
pneumatic vacuum transport sytems and the hydraulic flushing method combine collection and
transport processes, but they have low importance.

4.1.1.6 Other Collection Systems

Besides the described systems there are other systems to collect waste. The main systems can be
distinguished in collect systems and bring systems. The advantages and disadvantages of each
system are described in Table 4.1-1. Maybe a combination of both systems is the right way to
collect waste and try to recycle as much as possible.

4.1.2 Container Systems / Storage

Storage means the holding of waste for a temporary period ot time. There are different storage
systems in use. In the following, a few of them will be described. To ensure efficient and
mechanized waste collection, the number and size of containers must be standardized. Today,
wheeled containers with capacities of 110 to 1.000 L, partly as much as 5.000 L, are used for
household waste collection.

4.1.2.1 Garbage Cans and Trash Barrels / Eurobin

The smallest, standardized garbage cans are round with capacities of 35 to 50 L. They are made
of galvanized sheet metal or plastic. The next in size standardized cans are made exclusively of
plastic, with capacities up to 120 L capacities. Furthermore cans with up to 360 L capacity
already exists.Finally, small amounts of garbage are collected in a variety of trash barrels and
dumpsters.

4.1.2.2 Large-sized Containers

Due to the rising quantities of waste, large sheet metal and plastic containers with wheels were
developed. The transport by the consumer and handling by the collection crew is effortless with
these containers. The 1.100 L container (Figure 4.1-5) is appropriated for locations where large
quantities of waste are generated. These are for example markets, sporting events or businesses.
Just as the ther large containers (120 5.000 L), these Large-sized Containers are also serviced
using the simple emptying method.