Documente Academic
Documente Profesional
Documente Cultură
II. VARIOUS SORCES OF NOISE IN A. Impulse Noise (Salt and Pepper Noise)
IMAGES The term impulse noise is also used for this type of
noise [2]. Other terms are spike noise, random noise or
Noise is a random variation of image Intensity and
independent noise. Black and white dots appear in the image
visible as grains in the image. It may arise in the image as
[5] as a result of this noise and hence salt and pepper noise.
effects of basic physics-like photon nature of light or thermal
This noise arises in the image because of sharp and sudden
energy of heat inside the image sensors. It may produce at the
changes of image signal. Dust particles in the image
time of capturing or image transmission. Noise means, the
acquisition source or over heated faulty components can cause
pixels in the image show different intensity values instead of
this type of noise. Image is corrupted to a small extent due to
true pixel values. Noise removal algorithm is the process of
J = I + n*I
B. Median Filter
Median filter is a best order static, non- linear filter,
whose response is based on the ranking of pixel values
contained in the filter region. Median filter is quite popular for
reducing certain types of noise. Here the center value of the