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Students will become lifelong learners as they gain understandings of how to properly and confidently read, write, and speak the English
language, specifically Shakespearean English. They will use these skills throughout their entire lives and to further their understanding of the
English language in future language classes. Students will gain a sense of self, community, and place as they try to understand the struggles
endured by Romeo and Juliet and the familial and locational influences that acted against them. Finally, students will become engaged
citizens as they analyze the power of language and its influence towards relationships, love, and loyalty in the play and how these influences
can lead to dire consequences for everyone involved.
Cross-Curricular Competencies
How will this unit promote the CCC?
This unit will challenge students to develop thinking by exploring and understanding the central issues present in the play: loyalty, love, and
relationships. Students will develop their identities and concepts of interdependence through studying the doomed lovers own struggles with
those ideas and what they could have done differently to avoid their tragic end. Furthermore, students will take a stance at the end of the unit
by voicing their individual opinions about themes in the play via a Socratic Circle class activity. Students will develop literacies by
completing multiple assignments throughout the unit that test their proficiency of basic and complex representation methods. The main goal
of these assignments is to encourage students to think critically and creatively while maintaining a clear message. Finally, students will
develop social responsibility by discussing the events and characters morals in the play to see if there was anything that could or could not
have been done differently to positively contribute to the physical, social, and cultural environments that are present in the play. This
competency will be fully developed when students present their critical scene interpretations at the end of the unit.
Learning Outcomes
What relevant goals will this unit address?
(must come from curriculum; include the designations e.g. IN2.1)
Note: Outcomes that are italicized will be the primary focus of this unit.
CR9.1b View, listen to, read, comprehend, and respond to a variety of texts that address identity (e.g., Exploring Loyalty, Love, and
Relationships), social responsibility (e.g., Equal Opportunity), and efficacy (e.g., Surviving and Conquering).
CR9.2b Select and use appropriate strategies to construct meaning before (e.g., formulating focus questions), during (e.g., adjusting rate to
the specific purpose and difficulty of the text), and after (e.g., analyzing and evaluating) viewing, listening, and reading.
CR9.3b Use pragmatic (e.g., language suitable for intended audience), textual (e.g., authors thesis or argument, how author organized text to
achieve unity, coherence, and effect), syntactic (e.g., parallel structures), semantic/lexical/morphological (e.g., connotation and denotation),
graphophonic (e.g., common spellings and variants for effect or dialect), and other cues (e.g., fonts, colour) to construct and to confirm
meaning.
CR9.5b Listen purposefully to understand, analyze, and evaluate oral information and ideas from a range of texts including directions and
speeches, recognizing train of thought, main points, and presentation techniques.
CR9.8b Read grade 9 appropriate texts to increase fluency and expression (150+wcpm orally; 215-260 silently).
CC9.1b Create various visual, multimedia, oral, and written texts that explore identity (e.g., Exploring Loyalty, Love, and Relationships),
social responsibility (e.g., Equal Opportunity), and efficacy (e.g., Surviving and Conquering).
CC9.3b Select and use appropriate strategies to communicate meaning before (e.g., considering and valuing own observations, experiences,
ideas, and opinions as sources for ideas), during (e.g., shaping and reshaping drafts with audience and purpose in mind), and after (e.g.,
ensuring that all parts support the main idea or thesis) speaking, writing, and other representing activities.
CC9.4b Use pragmatic (e.g., inclusive language that supports people across cultures, genders, ages, and abilities), textual (e.g., strong leads,
coherent body, and effective endings), syntactic (e.g., subordination to show more precisely the relationships between ideas),
semantic/lexical/morphological (e.g., both the denotative and connotative meaning of words), graphophonic (e.g., knowledge of spelling
patterns and rules to identify, analyze, and correct spelling errors), and other cues (e.g., combine print and visuals to enhance presentations) to
construct and to communicate meaning.
CC9.6b Use oral language to interact purposefully, confidently, and appropriately in a variety of situations including participating in one-to-
one, small group, and large group discussions (e.g., prompting and supporting others, solving problems, resolving conflicts, building
consensus, articulating and explaining personal viewpoint, discussing preferences, speaking to extend current understanding, celebrating
special events and accomplishments).
CC9.7b Use oral language intentionally to express a range of information and ideas in formal and informal situations including dramatic
readings of poems, monologues, scenes from plays, and stories and presenting reasoned arguments of opposing viewpoints.
CC9.9b Experiment with a variety of text forms (e.g., debates, meetings, presentations to unfamiliar audiences, poetry, prcis, short script,
advice column, video documentary, comic strip) and techniques (e.g., tone, persona, point of view, imagery, dialogue, figurative language).
AR9.1b Assess personal strengths and needs as a viewer, listener, reader, representer, speaker, and writer and contributions to the community
of learners, and develop goals based on assessment and work toward them.
AR9.2b Assess own and others work for clarity, correctness, and impact.
Enduring Understandings Essential Questions
What understandings about the big ideas are desired? (what you want What provocative questions will foster inquiry into the content?
students to understand & be able to use several years from now) (open-ended questions that stimulate thought and inquiry linked to
What misunderstandings are predictable? the content of the enduring understanding)
Students will understand that... Content specific.
People will form many relationships throughout their lives. Some of Which type of relationship romantic, familial, or friendship is
these will cause them to grow into better people while others may most important for human beings to have?
prove to be detrimental to who they are and the kind of people they
wish to be. All relationships have moments when people can walk away Why do people need each other?
from them for the betterment of their lives. However, there may be
other influencing factors that make it difficult for people to end those What does it mean to be a loyal and true friend?
relationships, factors such as loyalty to certain people and feelings of
love and happiness with people involved in the relationships. What does it mean to belong and to be loyal to our family?
b. View, listen to, and read a variety of texts related to the theme or d. Paraphrase texts content, purpose, and point of view.
topic of study and show comprehension and demonstrate response by:
e. Describe and give examples to explain personal criteria for
Understanding the ideas: Effectively summarize and explain the ideas assessing and responding to what is viewed, heard, and read.
in texts; cite details that support the main ideas; make logical
inferences; interpret obvious themes or authors message logically. f. Identify and explain connections between what is viewed, heard,
and read and personal ideas and beliefs.
Understanding, using, and evaluating the text structures and
(language) features to construct meaning: Evaluate key text features l. Determine creators, speakers, writers purpose, attitude, and
(e.g., headings, diagrams, paragraphs, plot); evaluate organization and perspective.
structural cues (e.g., problem/solution, compare/contrast, cause/effect,
order of importance, time order) within texts; evaluate techniques in v. Interpret and report on information from texts viewed, heard, or
texts (e.g., symbolism, personification, irony, hyperbole, parallelism, read.
colour, repetition); make thoughtful and critical response to craft in a
variety of texts; identify how texts were constructed, shaped, and Outcome: CR9.2b, Indicator:
produced.
a. Use before, during, and after strategies appropriate to text and
Responding to and interpreting texts: Offer reactions and opinions purpose.
about texts; make, explain, and justify reactions and personal
connections to texts; make explicit and deliberate connections with Outcome: CC9.1b, Indicators:
previous knowledge and experiences; give opinions and make
judgements supported by reasons, explanations, and evidence; make b. Create and present speeches, writing, and other representations
judgements and draw conclusions about ideas on the basis of evidence; that feature the following qualities:
make logical interpretations of the authors message; make and support
inferences about characters feelings, motivations, and point of view; Message Content or Ideas (Meaning): Focuses on main ideas and
organize response and interpretation around several clear ideas or information for audience and purpose; provides relevant details,
premises. examples, and explanations; is accurate, complete, and uses own
words; shows some individuality or originality in literary texts;
c. View, listen to, read, and respond to a variety of engaging, age- contains ideas and images that create an impact.
appropriate texts related to the theme or topic of study that support the
development of critical and creative thinking and analysis skills and Organization and Coherence (Form): Introduces the topic and
enrich classroom discussion. purpose; provide context; sticks to the topic; easy to follow with
related ideas grouped together (sequence is logical); uses a variety
Outcome: CR9.3b, Indicators: of connecting words; creates a logical ending; includes appropriate,
and required text features (e.g., titles, headings, diagrams,
a. Recognize and comprehend the particular purpose, intended illustrations) is correctly constructed; uses paragraphs that have
audience, register (pragmatic cues), textual structures and patterns main ideas and supporting details.
(textual cues), sentence patterns (syntactical), word patterns and
meanings (lexical/semantic/morphological), sound patterns Language Conventions (Style and Language Choices): Uses
(graphophonic cues), and other cues in visual, oral, print, and clear purpose and language; shows a good sense of audience;
multimedia (including digital) texts. contains description and variety in diction; contains a variety of
sentence lengths and varied sentence beginnings; demonstrates the
b. Use language cues and conventions to construct, monitor, and use of several different conjunctions; formulates simple, compound,
confirm meaning including: and complex sentences (avoiding run-ons and fragments); applies
the conventions of oral and written language, including correct
Pragmatic: Recognize and understand how language of text was spelling, correct punctuation (including use of colon, dash, and
chosen to suit intended audiences and purposes; recognize and explain hyphen), syntactically complete and correct sentences (avoiding
function and purpose of texts including informing, persuading, run-ons and fragments), uses legible cursive handwriting and clear
narrating, describing; recognize use and register of language (e.g., representations which are visually accurate, legible, and neatly
formal, informal, colloquialism, jargon, slang, clichs); detect use of presented.
emotional appeal or persuasive language (e.g., testimonials, emotional
appeals, bandwagon effects); recognize variations in language, accent, c. Create original texts to communicate and demonstrate
and dialect in community, country, and texts; discern understanding of forms and techniques.
authors/presenters overall intent.
d. Use speaking, writing, and other forms of representing to
Textual: Recognize and explain how structures and features of texts respond to experiences and to texts.
can work to shape understanding including form/genre, artistic devices
(e.g., personification, figurative language including similes and Outcome: CC9.3b, Indicator:
metaphors, exaggeration, symbolism), elements (e.g., point of view,
conflict, theme, supporting arguments) and text features (e.g., credits, b. Progress through stages/phases of the creating process (i.e.,
headings, diagrams, columns, sidebar, pull-quotes); understand range of before [pre-], during [drafting], and after [revising] presenting) as
standard forms for texts including paragraphs and multi-paragraph needed.
compositions; recognize point of view employed (including third
person) for a particular purpose; recognize organizational patterns Outcome: CC9.6b, Indicators:
within texts (e.g., chronological, enumerative, procedural,
problem/solution, cause/effect, comparison/contrast); recognize how a. Use talk to explore own and others ideas and to express
language and techniques create a dominant impression, mood, tone, understanding.
and style.
b. Read aloud short prose passages to support a point.
Syntactical: Recognize and comprehend sentences that are complete,
and interesting; recognize and comprehend sentence structures c. Participate in dramatic speaking experiences such as role plays
including compound and complex sentences used for variety, interest, and dramatic readings.
and effect; recognize how effective co-ordination, subordination, and
apposition of ideas make sentences clear and varied; recognize parallel d. Give oral presentations to different audiences for various
structure or balanced sentences; recognize active (versus) passive purposes, such as summaries, narratives, persuasive topics, inquiry
verbs; recognize effective capitalization and punctuation including projects, and impromptu and dramatic speeches.
periods, commas, semicolons, quotation marks, colons, dashes, and
hyphens. e. Demonstrate respect for the needs, rights, and feelings of others.
Semantic/Lexical/Morphological: Recognize and comprehend words f. Establish a controlling impression or coherent thesis that conveys
that are appropriate for audience, purpose, and context and capture a a clear and distinctive perspective on the subject and maintain a
particular aspect of intended meaning; recognize and interpret the consistent tone and focus through the presentation.
denotative and connotative meaning of words; use context, prefixes,
suffixes, root words, sounds, and reference tools including dictionaries, g. Support a position acknowledging opposing views.
thesauri, and handbooks to determine meaning of words; use the
knowledge of Indigenous, Norse, Greek, Roman, and other narratives h. Organize ideas in appropriate format and sequence ideas and
to understand the origin and meaning of words. information clearly and logically.
Outcome: CR9.5b, Indicators: i. Move smoothly and logically from one point to another.
a. Demonstrate effective, active listening behaviours including listening j. Adjust language and tone to suit audience, purpose, and situation.
with clearly identified purpose in mind; adapting listening and focus to
purpose and situation; keeping an open mind and considering ideas that k. Adjust volume, tone, pitch, and pace of speech to create effect
differ from own; making notes to assist recall and inquiry; recognizing and enhance communication.
overall organization, transition cues, and key ideas and issues;
interacting appropriately for clarification; recalling and summarizing l. Use gestures, facial expressions, visual aids, and other non-verbal
main ideas and conclusions. cues effectively to enhance meaning of talk.
b. Examine others ideas in discussion to extend own understanding. m. Hold audiences attention.
c. Demonstrate an understanding of the main ideas, events, issues, or n. Present ideas and opinion in response to a topic or presentation.
themes in a variety of oral, literary, and informational texts.
o. Apply rules for co-operative or whole class debate and discussion
d. Participate constructively in individual conversations, and small on controversial issues.
group and whole class discussion and debate.
p. Solve a problem or understand a task through group co-
e. Recognize the effects of significant verbal and non-verbal language operation.
in effective communication.
q. Define group roles using consensus to ensure task is understood
g. Analyze the speakers viewpoint and argument for validity and and completed.
supporting evidence.
r. Analyze oral statements made by self and others.
h. Enhance understanding by discussing interpretations with others.
s. Generalize from several comments and points made.
i. Ask probing questions to elicit information including evidence to
support presenters claims and conclusions. t. Experiment with speaking in formal situations (e.g., debates,
meetings, presentation to an unfamiliar audience).
k. Evaluate the overall effectiveness of an oral or multimedia
presentation. Outcome: CC9.7b, Indicators:
Outcome: CR9.8b, Indicators: a. Use talk to explore own and others ideas and to express
understanding.
a. Demonstrate the behaviours of an effective, active reader including
preparing to read by previewing, asking questions, setting purpose, b. Read aloud short prose passages to support a point.
considering what is known and what needs to be known, adjusting rate
to specific purpose, making connections, and making inferences based c. Participate in dramatic speaking experiences such as role plays
on text and prior knowledge, re-reading, summarizing, and and dramatic readings.
paraphrasing.
d. Give oral presentations to different audiences for various
b. Locate and analyze the elements of setting, characterization, and plot purposes, such as summaries, narratives, persuasive topics, inquiry
to construct understanding of how characters influence the progression projects, and impromptu and dramatic speeches.
and resolution of the plot.
e. Demonstrate respect for the needs, rights, and feelings of others.
c. Analyze the authors form, technique, and use of language.
f. Establish a controlling impression or coherent thesis that conveys
d. Identify, analyze, and apply knowledge of the purpose, structure, and a clear and distinctive perspective on the subject and maintain a
elements of non-fiction. consistent tone and focus through the presentation.
e. Analyze and evaluate the ideas presented in texts. g. Support a position acknowledging opposing views.
f. Compare values expressed in texts through author and through h. Organize ideas in appropriate format and sequence ideas and
characters to own values. information clearly and logically.
g. Draw and support conclusions and opinions about authors message, i. Move smoothly and logically from one point to another.
values, point of view, and craft.
j. Adjust language and tone to suit audience, purpose, and situation.
h. Recognize how text contributed to own understanding of self, roles
in society, and relationships with others. k. Adjust volume, tone, pitch, and pace of speech to create effect
and enhance communication.
i. Respond critically to text ideas and authors craft by using textual
evidence to support interpretations. l. Use gestures, facial expressions, visual aids, and other non-verbal
cues effectively to enhance meaning of talk.
j. Identify and analyze techniques and elements such as figurative
language and rhetorical and stylistic features of texts. m. Hold audiences attention.
k. Consider more complex and alternative interpretations. n. Present ideas and opinion in response to a topic or presentation.
l. Select, independently, texts which address learning needs and o. Apply rules for co-operative or whole class debate and discussion
interests. on controversial issues.
p. Solve a problem or understand a task through group co-
Outcome: CC9.4b, Indicators: operation.
b. Use and apply language cues and conventions to communicate q. Define group roles using consensus to ensure task is understood
meaning including: and completed.
Pragmatic: Demonstrate confidence in using language in a variety of r. Analyze oral statements made by self and others.
formal and informal contexts, both inside and outside the classroom;
use inclusive language that supports and demonstrates respect for s. Generalize from several comments and points made.
people across cultures, genders, ages, and abilities; use appropriate
language to participate in public events, occasions, or traditions; adjust t. Experiment with speaking in formal situations (e.g., debates,
use of language to suit audiences and purposes; use appropriate register meetings, presentation to an unfamiliar audience).
of language (i.e., formal, informal, colloquial); avoid jargon, slang, and
clichs; use emotional appeal or persuasive language (e.g., testimonials, Outcome: AR9.1b and AR9.2b, Indicators:
emotional appeals, bandwagon effects); use standard Canadian English
that follows accepted rules of usage; avoid the personal I/you in a. Evaluate and modify own roles in group interactions in a variety
formal communication; use appropriate register, role, tone, and usage; of contexts.
address communication to a specific audience; ensure voice/tone is
appropriate to audience and text type. b. Establish and use relevant criteria and relevant vocabulary to
evaluate group process and personal contributions and propose
Textual: Use structures and features of texts including form/genre, suggestions for development.
artistic devices (e.g., personification, figurative language including
similes and metaphors, exaggeration, symbolism), elements (e.g., point c. Use criteria/rubric to evaluate oral presentations including
of view, conflict, theme, supporting arguments) and text features (e.g., purpose, delivery techniques, content, visual aids, body language,
credits, headings, diagrams, columns, sidebar, pull-quotes); use a range and facial expressions.
of standard forms for texts including paragraphs and multi-paragraph
compositions; use appropriate point of view (including third person) for d. Monitor progress in achieving language communication goals.
purpose; use organizational patterns within texts (chronological,
enumerative, procedural, problem/solution, cause/effect, e. Reflect on attainment of personal goals for effective language
comparison/contrast); craft strong leads, coherent bodies, and effective learning and use.
conclusions; maintain focus and ensure unity and coherence in text
from beginning to end; use effective transition words; include covering f. Review and refine speaking, writing, and other representing skills
page and list of references; use language and techniques to create a and strategies, through reflection, feedback, and self-assessment.
dominant impression, mood, tone, and style.
g. Determine personal language strengths.
Syntactical: Ensure that sentences are complete, interesting, and on
topic; use clear sentence structures that contain a verb and its subject h. Determine personal language learning goals.
(average spoken sentence length 10.5 words; average length of
sentences in freewriting 10.2; in rewriting 9.8); combine sentences i. Articulate performance related to viewing, listening, and reading
to form compound and complex sentences for variety, interest, and processes and strategies and reflect on growth as viewer, listener,
effect; use complete sentences with appropriate subordination and and reader of texts of increasing complexity.
modification; use subordination to show more precisely the relationship
between ideas (e.g., because, although, when) and to avoid a string of j. State appropriate and achievable improvement goals based on
compound sentences; make sentences more precise by reducing a main self-analysis; choose and apply strategies appropriate to
idea (clause) to a subordinate idea (clause); reduce, when appropriate, a improvement goals and reflect on progress in achieving those goals.
subordinate clause to a phrase or single word; recognize that effective
co-ordination, subordination, and apposition of ideas make sentences k. Use criteria to examine qualities of own and others work.
clear and varied; recognize and use parallel structure or balanced
sentences for parallel ideas; use active versus passive verbs; vary
sentence beginnings; ensure agreement of subjects, verbs, and
pronouns; use correct pronouns acting as subjects or objects (e.g., Him
and his brother); correctly place qualifiers; use effective
capitalization and punctuation including periods, commas, semicolons,
quotation marks, colons, dashes, and hyphens; punctuate correctly titles
of various media.
Performance Task
Through what authentic performance task will students demonstrate the desired understandings, knowledge, and skills? (Describes the
learning activity in story form. Typically, the P.T. describes a scenario or situation that requires students to apply knowledge and skills to
demonstrate their understanding in a real life situation. Describe your performance task scenario below.)
By what criteria will performances of understanding be judged?
GRASPS Elements of the Performance Task
G Goal At the end of the unit, students will be required to complete a critical scene interpretation assignment
What should students accomplish in which they will work individually and in groups to present scenes to the class, discuss their
by completing this task? significances in written assignments, and assess themselves and each other. Students will be given the
R Role assignments information sheets on the first day of the unit and they will be informed of the
What role (perspective) will your expectations. Midway through the unit, we will discuss the assignment in greater detail and the forming
students be taking? of groups will begin. Students will have a list of scenes to choose from, and each group must present
A Audience one scene to the class. Each student is expected to portray at least one character from the scene (actual
Who is the relevant audience? number depends on which scene and how many members are in a group). In their groups, they will
contribute to group journals, and then when each group presents they will complete feedback forms that
S Situation assess all groups interpretations. Individually, they will complete character analyses (of the character
The context or challenge provided they portray OR of a character that is present in their scene), and before-and-after goal sheets in which
to the student. they outline their goals to improve themselves in multiple areas and then they self-reflect on how well
they achieved those goals and why. Finally, students will be assessed on their readings of the characters
they portray. For this assignment, the Goal is for students to become more confident speakers towards a
group of people and for them to continue to work on their analytical, critical thinking, and writing
skills. Their Roles will be as speakers, writers, viewers, assessors, and self-reflecters. The Audience
P Product, Performance will be everyone involved in the class, including me and their classmates who will be assessing each
What product/performance will the other in respectful and helpful ways. The Situation is that students will be challenged to show
student create? intellectual courage to their classmates and to me by performing a variety of tasks that test them in
multiple areas such as writing and speaking. The Products will include multiple assignments (both
individual and group style) and each student will Perform a character reading to the audience.
Examples of Standards and Criteria for all of the performance task assignments are attached to the unit
plan.
S Standards & Criteria for
Success Rubrics attached to Unit Plan
Create the rubric for the
Performance Task
Other Evidence Student Self-Assessment
Through what other evidence (work samples, observations, quizzes, How will students reflect upon or self-assess their learning?
tests, journals or other means) will students demonstrate achievement
of the desired results? Formative and summative assessments should
be used throughout the unit to arrive at the outcomes.
Throughout this unit, students will complete multiple formative When students write their formative paragraphs in class and
writing assignments such as impromptu paragraphs that will be contribute to class discussions, I expect that these assignments will
handed in to me at the end of those particular lessons, paragraphs that cause them to think about how well they understand the question (and
respond to essential questions that I give to them. These are used to the text) as they think about how to respond in critical and analytical
assess their growth in their writing and critical thinking skills. Daily frameworks. For the critical scene interpretation assignment, students
class discussions will guide me because I will get a sense of how are required to self-assess themselves as part of the assignments
advanced their analytical, presenting, and critical thinking skills are expectations in regards to their skills in multiple areas. Furthermore,
as the unit progresses. They will also partake in multiple formative students will help me create the grading rubrics for all assignments
activities such as think-pair-share, 3-2-1, exit slips, and role on the related to the critical scene interpretation assignment, which will
wall, which is when they describe characters feelings, actions, and force them to think about their own skills and areas of weakness in
thoughts on a silhouette image. For summative assessment, students the unit and English language arts as a whole. Multiple times
will each complete a 50-question multiple choice comprehension throughout the unit students must engage in think-pair-share activities
exam at the end of the unit that will assess their understandings of the (or variances of informal mini group discussions) where they discuss
texts themes, issues, and events. They will also write 3-4 page essays with each other basic character and plot details to make sure they
responding to argumentative questions that I give to them. have the right understandings of the text. The exit slips that they will
complete will encourage them to self-assess what they understand
and what I can do to help them. Finally, students will do 1-2 minute
presentations about certain characters halfway through the unit. They
must defend their viewpoints on the characters, which will require
them to evaluate their own understandings of them and if they are
giving them proper justice in defending them.
Our first lesson in the unit will begin with me asking the students how many of them know something about William Shakespeare. If many of
the students respond positively, then I will have them do a think-pair-share activity in which they brainstorm what they know about the
playwright. Then, we will discuss this as a class with me writing their responses on the board. I will then show them a brief summary video of
the playwrights life, which will segue into the units main focus on Romeo and Juliet. We will discuss in an open and collaborative manner so
students feel like their opinions are wanted and respected in the classroom environment. This in return should help engage them because they
are being equipped with the necessary background information to guide them as they progress through the text, which should lead to less
confusion and a lesser chance of them withdrawing from the text.
What events will help students experience and explore the enduring understandings and essential questions in the unit? How will you
equip them with needed skills and knowledge?
# Lesson Title Lesson Activities CCCs Resources
From: Wiggins, Grant and J. McTighe. (1998). Understanding by Design, Association for Supervision and Curriculum Development, ISBN #
0-87120-313-8 (pbk)