TITLE:

Assemble Bus Admittance Matrix using singular transformation technique without mutual
coupling

OBJECTIVE:

To formulate bus admittance matrix from given single line graph.

SOLUTION METHODOLOGY:

To assemble a bus admittance matrix using singular transformation technique we make a

connected graph and mark directions as per our wish. We form element incidence
matrix(incidence) with dimensions (e* (n+1)) e being number of elements and n is the
number of buses.

We fill the matrix incidence by the following convention.

incidence(ij)= +1 if element I is incident to node j and is directed away from node j.

incidence(ij)= -1 if element I is incident to node j and is directed towards node j.

incidence(ij)= 0 if element I is not incident to node j.

When column with respect to refrence node is not considered the remaining matrix is bus
incidence matrix (incidence) with dimensions (e*n).

Now the element voltage vector and the bus voltage vector can be related as

[v] (e*1)= [incidence] (e*n)[Vbus] (n*1).

Similarly, the bus current vector and the element current vector can be related as

[Ibus] (n*1)= [incx] (n*1) [i] (e*1).

The element current and voltage vector are related as;

[i]= [primitive][v]

where y is the primitive admittance matrix of order e*e it is diagonal and square matrix when
mutual coupling is neglected.

Ybus can be formulated as follows

[Ybus] = [incx][primitive][incidence]
 ALGORITHM:

1.) Given single line diagram.

2.) Find out the length of column of line value.
3.) Initialize Y bus primitive square matrix with zero with order of number of
elements.
4.) Convert impedance into admittance for the given number of elements to find
Y primitive impedance network.
5.) Find the primitive admittance matrix for say any matrix incidence using
6.) Take the transpose of incidence taken in above matrix.
7.) Find Y bus using

Ybus=incx*primitive*incidence

SINGLE LINE DIAGRAM:

Connected Graph:

DATA INPUT FILE:

ELEMENT STARTING NODE END NODE IMPEDANCE

1 1 0 1.30

2 1 3 0.25

3 3 2 0.125

4 2 0 1.3

5 2 4 0.2

6 3 4 0.125

7 4 0 1.0

8 4 1 0.25

PROGRAM FILE:

clear all
linedata = [1 1 0 1.30;
2 1 3 0.25;
3 3 2 0.125;
4 2 0 1.3;
5 2 4 0.2;
6 3 4 0.125;
7 4 0 1.0;
8 4 1 0.25];

noofbuses=max(linevalue(:,2))
nofelements=max(linevalue(:,1))

incidence=zeros(noofelements,noofbuses)

for i=1:noofelements

firstbus=linevalue(i,2);

secondbus=linevalue(i,3);

if(firstbus~=0) incidence(i,firstbus)=1

end

if(secondbus~=0) incidence(i,secondbus)=-1

end

end

incx=transpose(incidence)

primitive=zeros(noofeelements,noofelements)

for i=1:noofelements

h=1/linevalue(i,4)

primitive(i,i)=h

end

ybus= incx * primitive * incidence

RESULT FILE:
CONCLUSIONS:

Linear network graph helps in systematic assembly of a network model. By the help of element
voltage , element current, bus voltage and bus current we can find out the bus incidence matrix
and the primitive admittance matrix which further helps us in finding out the bus admittance
matrix. Singular transformation is an easier method to solve for Y bus matrix. It is helpful
when we have many bus system.

REFERENCES:

[1.] Grainger, J. J., & Stevenson, W. D., Jr. (n.d.). POWER SYSTEM ANALYSIS. MC GRAW
HILL EDUCATION PRIVATE LIMITED.

[2.] Class notes

[3.] KOTHARI, D., & NAGRATH, I. (2015). POWER SYSTEM ENGINEERING (2nd ed.).
NEW DELHI: MC GRAW HILL EDUCATION PRIVATE LIMITED.

[4.] www.eeeguide.com