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A.

5 Approximate period 1980-1983


Material properties Symbol used MPa
drawing
BS 4466: 1981
Plain or deformed bars grade 250 R
Type 2 deformed bars grade 460/425 T
Not covered by R or T X

CP 110: Amendment (1980) (Characteristic strength)


Hot rolled and cold worked bars
Size: up to 16mm 460
over 16mm 425

IStructE/Concrete Society Standard Method of Detailing Structural Concrete Appendix A 169


A.6 Approximate period 1983-1985
Material properties Symbol used MPa
drawing
CP 110: Amendment (1983) (Characteristic strength)
All sizes 460

A.7 Approximate period 1985 2004


Material properties Symbol used MPa
drawing

BS 8110: Structural use of concrete, Part 1: Code of


practice for design and construction. London, British
Standards Institution, 1985.

Design compressive strength made equal to Design


tensile strength which is (0.87Characteristic strength)

BS 4466: 1989
Plain or deformed R 250
Type 2 deformed bars or fabric T 460
Stainless reinforcement S
Plain reinforcement to BS 4482 W 460
Type 1 deformed reinforcement to BS 4482 D 460
Not covered by others X

20 32 33 34
A A A A
L=A L=A+h L = A + 2h L=A+n
35 37 38 41
A
A (B) A B (C)
L = A + 2n L = A + B 1/2 r d B D
A
43 A (E)
51 A
D R A
B C B (C)
B B
L = A + B + C for angles G 45
L = A + 2B + C + E for angles G 45 else
else L = A + B + C 2d
L = A + 2B + C + E 2r 4d L = A + B 1/2 R d L = A + B + C r 2d
62 82 A 61 L = 2 (A + B) + 12d B
A B External dimensions
B
(C) Grade 460
A or B H 12d or 150mm for sizes G 20 A
A or B H 14d for sizes H 25
L = A + B for angles G 45 L = 2A + 3B + 18d Grade 250, with 100mm minimum
else External dimensions A or B H 10d for sizes G 20
L = A + C 1/2 r d If B > 350mm see BS 4466 clause 10.2 A or B H 12d for sizes H 25

170 Appendix A IStructE/Concrete Society Standard Method of Detailing Structural Concrete


Material properties Symbol used MPa
drawing

BS 8110: 1997
Design strength increased to:
Characteristic strength/1.05
BS 8666: Specification for scheduling, dimensioning,
bending and cutting of steel reinforcement for concrete.
London, British Standards Institution, 2000
(replaced BS 4466).
Conformed with new ISO and European standards
Conforming to BS 4449 R 250
Deformed Type 1 conforming to BS 4482 F 460
(and for fabric conforming to BS 4483)
Deformed Type 2 conforming to BS 4482 or Ductility A of D 460
BS4449 (and for fabric conforming to BS 4483)
Plain round conforming to BS 4482 W 460
(and for fabric conforming to BS 4483)
Ductility A or B deformed Type 2 conforming to BS 4449 T 460
Ductility B deformed Type 2 conforming to BS 4449 B 460
(for bar or fabric conforming to BS 4483)
A specified grade and type of stainless steel conforming S
to BS 6744
Reinforcement of a type not included in the above list X
having material properties that are defined in the design
or contract specification

IStructE/Concrete Society Standard Method of Detailing Structural Concrete Appendix A 171


Appendix B TABLES

Bar shapes
Shape
Shape Total length of bar (L) measured along centre line
code

00 A A

A
01 A Stock lengths
See Note 4

A A + (B) 0.5r d
11
Neither A nor B shall be less than P in Table B.1
(B)

R
A A + (B) 0.43R 1.2d
12
Neither A nor B shall be less than P in Table B.1 nor less than (R + 6d)
(B)

(C)

A + 0.57B + (C) 1.6d


13 Semi circular B B shall not be less than 2(r + d). Neither A nor C shall be less than P in Table
B.1 nor less than (B + 5d). See note 3

A
B A + (C) 4d
14
Neither A nor (C) shall be less than P in Table B.1. See note 1

(C)

A
A + (C)
15 B
Neither A nor (C) shall be less than P in Table B.1. See note 1

(C)

A A + B + (C) r 2d
21 (C)
Neither A nor (C) shall be less than P in Table B.1

172 Appendix B IStructE/Concrete Society Standard Method of Detailing Structural Concrete


Shape
Shape Total length of bar (L) measured along centre line
code
B

A + B + C + (D) - 1.5r - 3d
Semi circular C
22 A C shall not be less than 2(r + d). Neither A nor (D) shall be less than P in
Table B.1. (D) shall not be less than C/2 + 5d

C=>2r + 2d (D)

A + B + (C) r 2d
23
(C) Neither A nor (C) shall be less than P in Table B.1

(C)

A + B + (C)
24 D A and (C) are at 90 to one another
B
A

A B

A + B + (E)
C D
25 Neither A nor B shall be less than P in Table B.1. If E is the critical dimension,
schedule a 99 and specify A or B as the free dimension. See note 1
(E)

(C)

B
A + B + (C)
26 D
Neither A nor (C) shall be less than P in Table B.1. See note 1

B (C)

A A + B + (C) 0.5r-d
27
D Neither A nor (C) shall be less than P in Table B.1. See note 1

IStructE/Concrete Society Standard Method of Detailing Structural Concrete Appendix B 173


Shape
Shape Total length of bar (L) measured along centre line
code

(C)
A + B + (C) 0.5r-d
28 A
Neither A nor (C) shall be less than P in Table B.1. See note 1
D

(C)

B
A + B + (C) r 2d
29 D
Neither A nor (C) shall be less than P in Table B.1. See note 1

(D) A + B + C + (D) 1.5r 3d


31 B
Neither A nor (D) shall be less than P in Table B.1

B A + B + C + (D) 1.5r 3d
32
Neither A nor (D) shall be less than P in Table B.1
(D)
C

(C)

Semi circular 2A + 1.7B + 2(C) 4d


33 B
A shall not be less than 12d + 30mm. B shall not be less than 2(r + d). (C)
shall not be less than P in Table B.1, nor less than B/2 + 5d. See note 3
A

C (E)

B A + B + C + (E) 0.5r - d
34 D Neither A nor (E) shall be less than P in Table B.1. See note 1

B (E)
A + B + C + (E) 0.5r - d
35
D Neither A nor (E) shall be less than P in Table B.1. See note 1

174 Appendix B IStructE/Concrete Society Standard Method of Detailing Structural Concrete


Shape
Shape Total length of bar (L) measured along centre line
code

(D)

A A + B + C + (D) r - 2d
36 C E Neither A nor (D) shall be less than P in Table B.1. See note 1

B
A + B + C + D + (E) - 2r - 4d
Neither A nor (E) shall be less than P in Table B.1
A May also be used for flag link viz:
(E) A

41 B
D
B (E)
D
C

C
A
(E)
A + B + C + D + (E) - 2r - 4d
44 B
D Neither A nor (E) shall be less than P in Table B.1

A (E)
B B
A + 2B + C + (E)
46 D D
Neither A nor (E) shall be less than P in Table B.1. See note 1
C

2A + B + 2(C) +1.5r - 3d
(C) (D)
(C) and (D) shall be equal and not more than A nor less than P in Table B.1.
A Where (C) and (D) are to be minimized the following formula may be used:
47
L = 2A + B + max (21d, 240)
B

(C)
2 (A + B + (C)) 2.5r 5d
(D) (C) and (D) shall be equal and not more than A or B nor less than P for links
51 B in Table B.1. Where (C) and (D) are to be minimized the following formula
may be used:
L = 2 A + 2B + max (16d, 160)
A

(D)
A + B + C + (D)+ 2(E) 2.5r 5d
56 B
(E) and (F) shall be equal and not more than B or C nor less than P in
(F) Table B.1. See notes 1 and 2

E
A

IStructE/Concrete Society Standard Method of Detailing Structural Concrete Appendix B 175


Shape
Shape Total length of bar (L) measured along centre line
code

(C) 2A + 3B + 2(C) - 3r - 6d
(D)
A (C) and (D) shall be equal and not more than A or B nor less than P for links
63 in Table B.1. Where (C) and (D) are to be minimized the following formula
may be used:
B L = 2A + 3B + max(14d, 150)

D
B A + B + C + 2D + E + (F) - 3r - 6d
64
Neither A and (F) shall be less than P in Table B.1. See note 2
C
(F)
E

C A
67
See BS8666 Clause 10
B

(A-d) + B
75
Where B is the lap

(B)

C (A d)
B Where B is greater than A/5 this equation no longer applied, in which case
77 the following formula may be used:

A L = C (((A-d))2 + B2)1/2

C = number of turns

B A + 2B + C + (D) 2r 4d
98 B
Isometric sketch. Neither C nor (D) shall be less than P in Table B.1
(D)

176 Appendix B IStructE/Concrete Society Standard Method of Detailing Structural Concrete


Shape
Shape Total length of bar (L) measured along centre line
code
99 All other shapes where standard shapes To be calculated
cannot be used.

No other shape code number, form of See note 2


designation or abbreviation shall be used in
scheduling.

A dimensioned sketch shall be drawn


over the dimension columns A to E. Every
dimension shall be specified and the
dimension that is to allow for permissible
deviations shall be indicated in parenthesis,
otherwise the fabricator is free to choose
which dimension shall allow for tolerance.

General Notes
The values for minimum radius and end dimensions, r and A respectively, as specified in Table B.1, shall apply to all
shape codes.
The dimensions in parentheses are the free dimensions. If a shape given in this table is required but a different
dimension is to allow for the possible deviations, the shape shall be drawn out and given the shape code 99 and the
free dimension shall be indicated in parentheses.
The length of straight between two bends shall be at least 4d, (see Figure 6 BS 86666).
BS 86666, Figures 4, 5 and 6 should be used in the interpretation of bending dimensions.

Notes
1 The length equations for shapes 14, 15, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 34, 35, 36 and 46 are approximate and where the bend
angle is greater than 45, the length should be calculated more accurately allowing for the difference between
the specified overall dimensions and the true length measured along the central axis of the bar. When the
bending angles approach 90, it is preferable to specify shape code 99 with a fully dimensioned sketch.

2 5 bends or more may be impractical within permitted tolerances.

3 F or shapes with straight and curved lengths (e.g. shape codes 12, 13, 22, 33 and 47) the largest practical mandrel
size for the production of a continuous curve is 400 mm. See also BS 86666 Clause 10.

4 Stock lengths are available in a limited number of lengths (e.g. 6m, 12m). Dimension A for shape code 01 should
be regarded as indicative and used for the purpose of calculating total length. Actual delivery lengths should
be by agreement with the supplier. Tolerances for shape code 01, stock lengths, shall be subject to the relevant
product standard, e.g. BS 449:2005.

IStructE/Concrete Society Standard Method of Detailing Structural Concrete Appendix B 177

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