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ABSTRACT
The application of steel product has been widely used and many types of research are always
developed to look for steel with good quality, suitable for any needs, and can be produced
locally without importing. For instance, one of alloy steel that is always been developing is
Ni-Cr-Mo alloy steel with nickel, chromium, and molybdenum which can increase level of
hardness, tensile strength, tenacity, and resilience of the steel. The effect during the
production process is when the heating process is running, which lead to the shaping of layer
of iron oxide (scale) and cause steel to lose its weight. Therefore, the choosing of method and
technique of heat treatment is necessary to increase the mechanical properties such as
hardness, tensile strength, and resilience but with < 5% scale of steels weight. A research
which is done are heat treatment in austenitization temperature with 800 o, 850o, and 900o C
with holding time 20, 40, and 60 minutes and the fast cooling treatment (quenching), so the
hardness property is increased. This research does mechanical properties testing, that is,
hardness and impact testing and does metallographic observation which consists of micro
structure and scale thick observation. The micro structure that is produced from the heat
treatment process is martensite, because, the quenching changed austenite into martensite
fast. Results data of highest hardness in 850oC temperature and 60 minutes holding time is
588,35 HVN with data of impact energy and scale thick are 8,5 Joule and 91,5 m. At the
same time, results data of lowest hardness in 800oC temperature is 539,34 HVN with data of
impact energy and scale thick are 5 Joule and 47,81 m.
Keywords: Ni-Cr-Mo Alloy Steel, mechanical properties, heat treatment, austenitization
temperature, holding time, quenching, scale.
ABSTRACT
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