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AnimationQuizzes 1 Duringinspirationthepressureinthelungsincreases.
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2 Duringexpiration,________pressureinthethoraciccavitycausesairtoleavethelungs.
A) increased
Chapter15 B) decreased
Quizzes C) vacuum
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3 Airpassingalongtherespiratorytractis________.
Animations(English) A) filtered
Animations(Spanish)
B) warmed
ThinkingScientifically
C) moistenedwithwater
D) alloftheabove

4 Inthenose,theciliabeatupwardcarryingmucusanddust.
A) True
B) False

5 Asairmovesoutduringexpiration,itcoolsandlosesitsmoisture.
A) True
B) False

6 Thehumannosecontains_____nasalcavities.
A) one
B) two
C) four
D) eight

7 Thenasalcavitiesemptyintothe_________.
A) larynx
B) glottis
C) trachea
D) nasopharynx
E) epiglottis

8 Themoistmembranesoftherespiratorytractareprotectedby________.
A) adryepidermalsurface
B) cartilagerings
C) mucusandcilia
D) rovingmacrophagesfromthelymphaticsystem
E) acidicglands

9 The________lead(s)fromthenasopharynxtothemiddleears.
A) larynx
B) glottis
C) trachea
D) epiglottis
E) auditorytubes

10 Thetrachealiesbehindordorsaltotheesophagus.
A) True
B) False

11 Theesophagusopensonlyduring________.
A) inhaling
B) exhaling
C) speaking
D) swallowing

12 Theepiglottispreventsfoodfromenteringthelarynx.
A) True
B) False

13 The________isthevoicebox.
A) larynx
B) glottis

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C) trachea
D) epiglottis
E) eustachianorauditorytubes

14 The________isheldopenbycartilaginousrings.
A) larynx
B) glottis
C) trachea
D) epiglottis
E) eustachiantubes

15 Insertingatubebywayofanincisionmadeinthetracheaiscalleda________.
A) tonsillectomy
B) hysterectomy
C) tracheostomy
D) lobotomy
E) appendectomy

16 Thetracheadividesintotwo________.
A) turbinates
B) nasalpassages
C) subtrachea
D) bronchi
E) auditoryoreustachiantubes

17 Thebronchileadintotherightandleft________.
A) larynx
B) glottis
C) trachea
D) lungs
E) auditoryoreustachiantubes

18 Thebronchibranchintosmallerpassagescalled________.
A) alveoli
B) bronchioles
C) microtrachea
D) bronchiettes
E) auditoryoreustachiantubes

19 Eachbronchioleterminatesinaspaceenclosedbyamultitudeofairpocketscalled________.
A) alveoli
B) bronchioles
C) microtrachea
D) pleuralmembranes
E) auditoryoreustachiantubes

20 Duringanasthmaattackthebronchiolesdilate.
A) True
B) False

21 Therightlunghas________lobesandtheleftlunghas________lobe(s).
A) two,one
B) two,three
C) three,two
D) four,three

22 Eachalveolarsacissurroundedby________.
A) arteries
B) veins
C) capillaries
D) primarilylymphaticducts

23 Vitalcapacityisthemaximumvolumeofairthatcanbemovedinandoutduringasinglebreath.
A) True
B) False

24 Respirationincludes_____________.
A) breathing
B) externalrespiration
C) internalrespiration
D) cellularrespiration
E) alloftheabove

25 Theamountofairmovedinandoutwitheachbreathiscalledthe__________.
A) vitalcapacity
B) tidalvolume
C) residualvolume
D) deadspace
E) ventilationrate

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26 Airremaininginthelungsafterverydeepbreathingiscalledthe________.
A) vitalcapacity
B) tidalvolume
C) residualvolume
D) deadspace
E) ventilationrate

27 Residualvolumeisvitalinprovidingareservoirforgasexchange.
A) True
B) False

28 Themaximumvolumeofairthatcanbemovedinandoutduringasinglebreathiscalledthe_________.
A) vitalcapacity
B) tidalvolume
C) residualvolume
D) deadspace
E) ventilationrate

29 Mostoftheribsarehingedtothevertebralcolumnatthebackandtothe________atthefront.
A) ventricles
B) sternum
C) pleuralmembranes
D) diaphragm

30 The________formsthefloorofthethoraciccavity.
A) ventricle
B) sternum
C) pleuralmembrane
D) diaphragm

31 Thelungsareenclosedbythe________.
A) alveolarintegument
B) bronchiolemembranes
C) pleuralmembranes
D) diaphragm
E) sternum

32 Initsrelaxedstate,thediaphragmis_____________.
A) horizontallyflattened
B) verticallyflattened
C) foldedlikeamap
D) Vshapedlikeasetmousetrap
E) domeshaped.

33 Asthethoraciccavityincreasesinsize,thelungsexpandandairrushesin.
A) True
B) False

34 Inspirationisthepassivephaseofbreathing.
A) True
B) False

35 Duringinspirationthefollowingoccurs:
A) diaphragmmusclescontract.
B) ribmusclescontract.
C) thelungsexpandandairrushesin.
D) alloftheabove.

36 Humansbreathebynegativepressure.
A) True
B) False

37 Thediaphragmandexternalintercostalmusclesare________whenexpirationoccurs.
A) contracted
B) relaxed
C) flexed
D) bothrelaxed(diaphragm)andflexed(intercostalmuscles)

38 Therespiratorycenterislocatedinthe________.
A) individualbodymusclesthatuseupoxygen
B) alveoli
C) medullaoblongata
D) diaphragmaticcenter
E) pleuralcenter

39 Theprimarystimulusorstimulifortherespiratorycenteris/are_________.
A) carbondioxideandhydrogenions
B) oxygengaslevelsintheblood

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C) oxygengaslevelsinthehemoglobin
D) consciousfeelingfortheneedformoreoxygen

40 Therespiratorycenterisdirectlyaffectedbylowoxygenlevels.
A) True
B) False

41 Chemicalreceptorsincarotidbodiesrespondto_____.
A) hydrogenionconcentration
B) levelsofcarbondioxideintheblood
C) levelsofoxygenintheblood
D) alloftheabove

42 Whenbloodlevelsofcarbondioxiderise,therateanddepthofbreathing_________.
A) decreases
B) increases
C) staysthesame
D) stops

43 Therespiratorycentersendsoutnerveimpulsestothe_________.
A) controlcenterinthebrain
B) musclesofthebodythatregulateuseofoxygen
C) diaphragmandribcage
D) carotidandaorticbodies

44 During________respiration,therespiratorypigmenthemoglobincombineswithoxygeninthelungs.
A) internal
B) external
C) aerobiccellular
D) circulatory

45 Duringinternalrespiration,hemoglobingivesupcarbondioxidetothecells.
A) True
B) False

46 Asmallamountofhemoglobinaidsinthetransportofcarbondioxidefromthetissuetothelungs.
A) True
B) False

47 ________referstotheexchangeofgasesbetweenbloodinsystemiccapillariesandtissuefluid.
A) Internalrespiration
B) Externalrespiration
C) Aerobiccellularrespiration
D) Circulatoryrespiration

48 Theexchangeofoxygenandcarbondioxidebetweenalveolarairandbloodisgovernedby________.
A) gravity
B) bloodpressure
C) diffusion
D) activetransport

49 Bloodflowingintolungcapillarieshasahigherconcentrationof_________thanatmosphericair.
A) oxygen
B) bothcarbondioxideandoxygen
C) water
D) carbondioxide

50 Carbondioxidediffusesoutofbloodintothealveoli.
A) True
B) False

51 Bloodcomesintothepulmonarycapillariesasoxygenatedandalveolarairisdeoxygenated.
A) True
B) False

52 Mostofthecarbondioxideisbeingcarriedas________ionsasbloodentersthepulmonarycapillaries.
A) deoxyhemoglobin
B) carbaminohemoglobin
C) bicarbonate
D) oxyhemoglobin

53 Hbiscalledreducedhemoglobin.
A) True
B) False

54 Hemoglobinretainsoxygenandtendstoreleaseitinthe________.
A) bloodstream
B) lungs
C) heart

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D) tissues

55 HemoglobintakesupoxygenmorereadilyinthewarmtemperaturesandacidicpHofthelungs.
A) True
B) False

56 ________referstotheexchangeofgasesbetweenairinthealveoliandbloodinthepulmonarycapillaries.
A) Internalrespiration
B) Externalrespiration
C) Aerobiccellularrespiration
D) Circulatoryrespiration

57 Duringexternalrespirationinthelungs___________.
A) carbondioxideleavestheblood
B) oxygenenterstheblood
C) carbondioxideleavesthebloodandoxygenenterstheblood
D) carbondioxideentersthebloodandoxygenleavestheblood

58 Bloodinsystemiccapillariesisbrightredbecause________.
A) redcellslackoxyhemoglobin
B) redcellscontainoxyhemoglobin
C) redcellscontaincarbondioxide
D) oxyhemoglobininplasmaisredder

59 Oxygendiffusesoutofbloodintotissuesbecause___________.
A) oxygenconcentrationoftissuefluidislower
B) carbondioxideconcentrationoftissuefluidislower
C) carbondioxideconcentrationoftissuefluidishigher
D) theoxygenconcentrationofbloodislower

60 Cellscontinuouslyuseupoxygeninaerobiccellularrespiration.
A) True
B) False

61 ________isformedwhenhemoglobintakesupcarbondioxide.
A) Deoxyhemoglobin
B) Carbaminohemoglobin
C) Sodiumbicarbonate
D) Oxyhemoglobin

62 Mostofthecarbondioxidecombineswith________formingcarbonicacid.
A) hemoglobin
B) oxygen
C) water
D) sodiumbicarbonate

63 Carbonicaciddissociatesinto________.
A) carbondioxideandwater
B) bicarbonateandhydrogenions
C) carbonandacid
D) sodiumandbicarbonatesalts

64 HHboccurswhentheglobinportionofhemoglobincombineswithexcess________ions.
A) carbondioxide
B) bicarbonate
C) hydrogen
D) sodium

65 HHbiscalled________hemoglobin.
A) oxidized
B) hydrated
C) reduced
D) hyper

66 Bicarbonateionsarecarriedmostly__________.
A) byredbloodcellmembranes
B) intheplasma
C) bywhitebloodcells
D) byhemoglobin

67 Bloodleavingthetissuecapillariesisbrightredbecauseredbloodcellscontainreducedhemoglobin.
A) True
B) False

68 Acutebronchitisusuallyiscausedbyasecondarybacterialinfectionofthebronchi.
A) True
B) False

69 Chronicbronchitisiscausedby__________.

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A) abacterialinfection
B) aviralinfection
C) constantirritationoftheliningofthebronchi

70 Strepthroatisaviralinfection.
A) True
B) False

71 Tuberculosiscannotbetreatedbyantibiotics.
A) True
B) False

72 Smokingdestroystheciliaandisonecauseofchronicbronchitis.
A) True
B) False

73 Pneumoniaiscausedby________.
A) bacteria
B) viruses
C) theprotozoanPneumocystiscariniiinAIDSpatients
D) alloftheabovecancausepneumonia

74 PneumoniainAIDSpatientswhohaveacompromisedimmunesystemiscausedbyaprotozoan.
A) True
B) False

75 Tuberculosiscausesthealveolitoburstandthealveoliarereplacedbyconnectivetissue.
A) True
B) False

76 Lackofoxygentothebraincanmakethepersonfeel________.
A) sleepy
B) depressed,sluggishandirritable
C) hyperactive
D) likegaspingforair

77 Inhalingparticlessuchassilica,coaldustandasbestoscanleadto________.
A) pneumonia
B) tuberculosis
C) pulmonaryfibrosis
D) alloftheabove

78 Theevent(s)involvedintheformationoflungcanceris/are_________.
A) callusingofcellsliningthebronchi
B) lossofcilia
C) formationofcellswithatypicalnuclei
D) alloftheabove

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