100
Unies
36 PresenvEmplcin strategy point to $s. EiivExplain any
unfamiliar vocabulary in surimary question and points for
inclusion. $s work in pas to complete task: Check Ss
answers. Encourage Ss to provide reasons wty the points
are irelevant.
‘Answer Key
'
co 2 aD 3 Be
37a. Check that Ss understand task and summary questions
Ss read texts. livxplain any unfamiliar vocabulary,
then 5s highlight relevant information. Check Ss°
answers and ecivexplain ay vocabulary from the texts
Ssstil donot understand
Information tobe highlighted
At pay for aunivesy education
2 traveling t exoticpaces/pportunty to prove what you
{rely made of/ men ard women ale are given a
warm wekeome into our lita fry
81 baskedin sel pity /how unairit was /depresion
2 sadness and hopelessness / bitterness at ones fate /
negative emotions /melancholc episodes
Help Ss to paraphrase highlighted information. Allow Ss
‘about fifteen minutes to write summaries. Invite
individual Ss to read out completed summaries,
‘Suggested Answer Key
A. A cateer in the amy or navy can offer someone the
hance to travel and provides a personal challenge. The
‘armed forces also giv individuals ofboth exes the feeling
‘of belonging and may fund ther higher education.
B Heart attack victims are Mikey t0 suffer harmful
psychological effects, feling miserable and. generally
Sorry for themselves. They may even be so despondent
that tey lose their desire to survive and might ao fel
resentful that ife has treated them unfair.
38 Go through and explain strategy point to Ss.
1. Ss ead rubric. Blicit answers to questions 1 and 2. Ss
‘work in. pais to answer question 3. Check answers
encourage 5s to give justifications) and explain any
vocabulary $5 stil do not understand,
Answerkey
1 opinion
2. college’schoo! tutor - writing should be format
3 Suggested answer - the main points which have tobe
‘adessed are: vandalism isa soca problem, vandalism
seems tobe spreading’, Young people are responsible for
vandalism’, we need to stop it happening’ We do not
‘eed the writer is ted of being a victim’ as this is
‘someone els opinion and is irelevant tothe students
‘e55y. The other points canbe addressed according tothe
student’ pesonaf opinions.
Elicit suitable responses from as many members of the
class as posible
‘Students'own answers
3. $s ead model. lc/Expiain meanings of any vocabulary
Ss are not familar with. Eli explain the functions and.
refer $s to Appendix 3 to help them match alternatives.
40
Answer key
While though
‘question of- ameter of
Fist of al—To bein with
soy -forexample
dearly -obviousy
Iefllows fom this that —Consequenty
aterall-whenalissaidand done
Inconchsion To sum up
$5 workin pis to answer questions. Check Ssanswers
Answer Key
‘+ thewriterhas addressed all points but ‘the writer istred of
‘being a victim, sometimes supporting the point and
sometimes jcting the idea stated
+ Student’own answers
+ thewterhasreferedto the onginl article ondheartile
‘ner svewpoit
+ Inthe itedacton te rte tesa question to begin the
‘article. The subsequent paragraphs begin with First of all,
Itfllows rom tisthat ts therefore n conclusion
+ the topic sentences in the main body clearly state the
subject ofeach paragraph
‘+ In paragraph 1 the writer gives an example of why people
destroy propery by saying it is more fn for them. This
‘justifies the statement that Something is wrong. ip
Paragraph 2 the witer gives examples ofthe needs of
yung peoole'ond suppor iby ang what pen
‘if they have no way of using theirenergy constructively.
+ the writer concludes the essay by summing up the main
pints ord ging hi personal opinien onthe subject.
+ the writer has also offered solutions to the problem. These
aremeninedin te thd paragraph
Refer $s to Appendix 3 and check that Ss are familar
with the use of the words and phrases iven. Allow Ss
about four minutes to complete task. Check
Svanswvers.
‘Suggested Answer Key
1 In many cases, vandalism is @ result of boredom
Nevertheless some people who spray graft claim that
isa form of artistic expression
2 Ageism is 0: phenomenon that punishes old people
through no faut of the own, Yet t would bea mistake ro
crerlook the fact that young people ako suffer from tis
‘ind ofprejuice.
3 Oneof the main causes of prejuaice is ignorance The fact
‘remains though that people’ experiencesaso havea part
toplay
4. Women have proved themselves capable of any jb thot
an be done by aman However women are rarely giver
‘the chance to enter certain professions.
5 ime in genera ison the increase in large cies, What
‘mates matters worse that an increasing proportion of
crimes are commited using firearms.
Elcit expianationsferamples from Ss fr each point.
‘Students’owm answers (See Suggested Answer Key 40)
's write their paragraphs. Check Ss’ answers making
sure that Ss are using appropriate linking wordsSuggested Answer Key
1 Inmany cases vandals ares of boredom. Tis may
bed tthe fc that many young people are unerployed
‘and have ro dreton in how spend thei fe tne
Neverthe some people who sry graft cm hats
2 form of artistic expression. Those grafft artists who paint
‘on buildings in rundown areas justly their actions saying
their art beoutifies the area and helps lift the moods of
those whohveto vein such depres places.
2 Ageism is @ phenomenon that punishes old people
‘through no fault of their own. Employers are reluctant to
take on new taf who ore nearing retiement Thai 0
say, smeone whois made redundant in thelr late S08
‘stands very little chance of finding another job of the
same status. ett would bea mistake to oveook the fact
that young people ako sie fam tis knd of peuice
(fen young graduates canner get fot onthe creer
ladder os ther age, and thus their ack of working
perience. counted against them,
2 One ofthe main causes of predic snorance. Those
People who have never hod any contact wth people fom
other countries often raise the most vociferous objections to
‘lowing coniued immigration. The fact remains though
‘that people’ experiences also have @ part to play. If you
have encountered immigrants ina reat Sigh such as
‘your being mugged or yourhous being burgled then your
Unis
+ caimials shouldbe re educated to into society rather
‘than merely being lockedup andisolated
i, Discuss with Ss how well balanced the points are. Allow
5s four or five minutes to complete task in the same
pairs. Invite two or thre pais to read out their answers.
‘Suggested Answer Key
‘On the one hond prison can act as @ detent. On the other
hand its 0 vey costly system to maintain and doesnot give
‘anything back o the communi,
‘Some people claim that criminals have tobe isolated from
law-abiding ctizens while others insist thot instead they
should be reeducated to fit into society rather than merely
‘being seen tobe punished.
ts tre that victims must se the perpetatrs ofthe crime
being punished. However it cannot be denied that some
prisoners ae not always rehabitated and are infienced by
‘mere hardened criminal whist the ae imprisoned,
Help $5 to arrange points into a logical order. Ss
complete task individually, Ask one or two Sé read out
‘their answers
‘Suggested Answer Key
‘Itwould be acceptable to have two paragraphs to dea with
the two aspects ofthe question,
‘personal experiences wil infuence your atitudes towards
‘encouraging other nationale to come into your countye
4 Women have proved themselves capable of any jb that
‘can be done ty a:man. in recent years they have even
|A2 Go through box on ‘Suggesting Solutions’ with Ss. Check Ss
Understand rubrics and elictvexplain any vocabulary Ss are
ot familar with Ask Ss to underine key words and phrases
peeesee ithe hed oat ebaone Ine og in the rubries and prompts. Ss then workin pais to fil in
“ALANS Bore fish sone cools eeelng Td the tables. invite as many pairs as possible to read out ther
World nations, they have achieved high goveramental answers.
postions even upto the post of Prime Minster Howeves Suggested Answer Key
women re rrey given the chance to enter cenin
profesons There oe stil ots which are perceived a: | Suggestion | Explonation/ | Expectedresut
‘sing male-oiented in which only afew women ever
achieve high rants, such as ead ofthe sce sence or
tieson ofa mejor bank
5. Gimeingeneralson theincreasein erect. Thecrime
rate hasten nal veo Ie most counties ond many
people feel afd to venture out at night. What makes
7 legistation | passlawsagainst | more opportunites
forpsople ofalages
inemployment
2 alterate posts fired term posts. | the young would
a ‘matters worse is that an increasing proportion of crimes ofresponsibility | would give ‘not have to wait
a areconnted using rears Even offenders commiting ‘hance to allages| unt they were
oa ruggings or petty crimes now have acces to advanced tohoidhigher | middleagedio
weaponry such as automat: fs. This adds to the postions begivenapost
fod ten’ fear of decreasing security in thei ofrespnsibiiy
ot i 3 getidet | usemediatoceate| amore oper-rinded|
441, Govthrough box on ‘Balancing Both Sides’ ith Ss. Ceased ia, mssvpnans comes. ora
- low Ss four or five minutes to find points. Ask one or imagesofallage | age groups
— ‘wo pairs to readout their points groups
ce Suggested Answer Key
a For
criminals have tobe soated from law-abiding citens
+ prison can actasa deterrent
+ vitims must se thatthe perpetrators of the crime are
beng punished
Aacinst
+ does not oways rehobitate ~ some prisoners are
Influenced by mare hariened criminals
vey costly to maintain the system and does not give
anything back to the community
101102
vers
43
45
‘Suggestion Biplanation? | Expected result
example
T conduct [advertising campaign] new businesses may
‘advertising| would bring the town | move tareaand
campaign tothe attention of — | generate
toshow —_|businessesinother | employment
attractions pars ofthe country
oftown
2 encourage |oiveloansto iccalpeople would
rnewiocal |unemployedta | not have to move
businesses Jestablshown lenay to find
toopen [businesses lemployment
3 seek Imoveawayfiom | the exablshment of
government |the traditional areas | futher education
help toattract|of business facities would
rnew types feg.thegovernment resulta related
ofbusiness |couldsetupnew | businesses being
Juniversiesin setupeg, shops,
Jdepressed areas | restaurants,
accommodation
services
Eft meanings of any words ffm the discussion ck and
gapped sentences Ss ae unfamiliar with. Ss complete task
Check Ss" answers
Answer Key
1 moval 4 economic
2 sacial 5 personal
3. educational
a. Allow Ss three to four minutes to read the beginnings
‘and endings and match ther. Check answers then elicit
which pair is from which type of essay. Encourage
students to justify, their answers from the paragraphs.
ivesplain any vocabulary that stil unfamiliar to the
Ss
‘Answerkey
+ anopinion essay -@
+ abaloncedessay —48
‘nessay suggesting solutions — 81
i Ss work in pais to predict content of main body
‘paragraphs. Invite two or three pairs to present their
Ideas to the cass
‘Studentsown answers
Eticivexplain any vocabulary Ss are unfamiliar with, Elicit
answers for questions 1~4 for each rubric. Ss work in pairs
to answer questions 5-8. Elicit answers from as many
members of the dass as possible.
1 anopinion essay
2.possibly your teacheruniversty tuto formal
3 @ university assignment to show your views on poverty
‘and iteracy
4 lack of teracy is one of the root causes of povery,
teaching Iteracy wil take second place to feeding the
hungry, eradicating literacy can make the diference
between temporary alleviation and long-term solution.
students'own answers
students‘ own answers
7 byaivng relevant examples
8 inodution refering to the stuation stated in task - the
conclusion summing up point from te essay and giving
your pinion
an essay suggesting solutions toasocial problem
the magazine editor -semiformaU/neutain style
‘towinfistprize inthe competion
choose social problem and put forward solutions tot
finda minimum of thre points and write a paragraph for
each possible solution
students‘own answers
by ivng relevant examples
introduction refering to the problem and giving
historical background the conclusion should sum up the
Points you have made and give you personal pinion
‘abolanced essay
possibly yourteache/university utr formal
‘probably a univers assignment
al the points mentioned in your notes
‘each group of notes will be deat with in one paragraph
students‘own answers
by giving relevant examples
Jnroduction must refer othe points stated inthe task -