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100 Unies 36 PresenvEmplcin strategy point to $s. EiivExplain any unfamiliar vocabulary in surimary question and points for inclusion. $s work in pas to complete task: Check Ss answers. Encourage Ss to provide reasons wty the points are irelevant. ‘Answer Key ' co 2 aD 3 Be 37a. Check that Ss understand task and summary questions Ss read texts. livxplain any unfamiliar vocabulary, then 5s highlight relevant information. Check Ss° answers and ecivexplain ay vocabulary from the texts Ssstil donot understand Information tobe highlighted At pay for aunivesy education 2 traveling t exoticpaces/pportunty to prove what you {rely made of/ men ard women ale are given a warm wekeome into our lita fry 81 baskedin sel pity /how unairit was /depresion 2 sadness and hopelessness / bitterness at ones fate / negative emotions /melancholc episodes Help Ss to paraphrase highlighted information. Allow Ss ‘about fifteen minutes to write summaries. Invite individual Ss to read out completed summaries, ‘Suggested Answer Key A. A cateer in the amy or navy can offer someone the hance to travel and provides a personal challenge. The ‘armed forces also giv individuals ofboth exes the feeling ‘of belonging and may fund ther higher education. B Heart attack victims are Mikey t0 suffer harmful psychological effects, feling miserable and. generally Sorry for themselves. They may even be so despondent that tey lose their desire to survive and might ao fel resentful that ife has treated them unfair. 38 Go through and explain strategy point to Ss. 1. Ss ead rubric. Blicit answers to questions 1 and 2. Ss ‘work in. pais to answer question 3. Check answers encourage 5s to give justifications) and explain any vocabulary $5 stil do not understand, Answerkey 1 opinion 2. college’schoo! tutor - writing should be format 3 Suggested answer - the main points which have tobe ‘adessed are: vandalism isa soca problem, vandalism seems tobe spreading’, Young people are responsible for vandalism’, we need to stop it happening’ We do not ‘eed the writer is ted of being a victim’ as this is ‘someone els opinion and is irelevant tothe students ‘e55y. The other points canbe addressed according tothe student’ pesonaf opinions. Elicit suitable responses from as many members of the class as posible ‘Students'own answers 3. $s ead model. lc/Expiain meanings of any vocabulary Ss are not familar with. Eli explain the functions and. refer $s to Appendix 3 to help them match alternatives. 40 Answer key While though ‘question of- ameter of Fist of al—To bein with soy -forexample dearly -obviousy Iefllows fom this that —Consequenty aterall-whenalissaidand done Inconchsion To sum up $5 workin pis to answer questions. Check Ssanswers Answer Key ‘+ thewriterhas addressed all points but ‘the writer istred of ‘being a victim, sometimes supporting the point and sometimes jcting the idea stated + Student’own answers + thewterhasreferedto the onginl article ondheartile ‘ner svewpoit + Inthe itedacton te rte tesa question to begin the ‘article. The subsequent paragraphs begin with First of all, Itfllows rom tisthat ts therefore n conclusion + the topic sentences in the main body clearly state the subject ofeach paragraph ‘+ In paragraph 1 the writer gives an example of why people destroy propery by saying it is more fn for them. This ‘justifies the statement that Something is wrong. ip Paragraph 2 the witer gives examples ofthe needs of yung peoole'ond suppor iby ang what pen ‘if they have no way of using theirenergy constructively. + the writer concludes the essay by summing up the main pints ord ging hi personal opinien onthe subject. + the writer has also offered solutions to the problem. These aremeninedin te thd paragraph Refer $s to Appendix 3 and check that Ss are familar with the use of the words and phrases iven. Allow Ss about four minutes to complete task. Check Svanswvers. ‘Suggested Answer Key 1 In many cases, vandalism is @ result of boredom Nevertheless some people who spray graft claim that isa form of artistic expression 2 Ageism is 0: phenomenon that punishes old people through no faut of the own, Yet t would bea mistake ro crerlook the fact that young people ako suffer from tis ‘ind ofprejuice. 3 Oneof the main causes of prejuaice is ignorance The fact ‘remains though that people’ experiencesaso havea part toplay 4. Women have proved themselves capable of any jb thot an be done by aman However women are rarely giver ‘the chance to enter certain professions. 5 ime in genera ison the increase in large cies, What ‘mates matters worse that an increasing proportion of crimes are commited using firearms. Elcit expianationsferamples from Ss fr each point. ‘Students’owm answers (See Suggested Answer Key 40) 's write their paragraphs. Check Ss’ answers making sure that Ss are using appropriate linking words Suggested Answer Key 1 Inmany cases vandals ares of boredom. Tis may bed tthe fc that many young people are unerployed ‘and have ro dreton in how spend thei fe tne Neverthe some people who sry graft cm hats 2 form of artistic expression. Those grafft artists who paint ‘on buildings in rundown areas justly their actions saying their art beoutifies the area and helps lift the moods of those whohveto vein such depres places. 2 Ageism is @ phenomenon that punishes old people ‘through no fault of their own. Employers are reluctant to take on new taf who ore nearing retiement Thai 0 say, smeone whois made redundant in thelr late S08 ‘stands very little chance of finding another job of the same status. ett would bea mistake to oveook the fact that young people ako sie fam tis knd of peuice (fen young graduates canner get fot onthe creer ladder os ther age, and thus their ack of working perience. counted against them, 2 One ofthe main causes of predic snorance. Those People who have never hod any contact wth people fom other countries often raise the most vociferous objections to ‘lowing coniued immigration. The fact remains though ‘that people’ experiences also have @ part to play. If you have encountered immigrants ina reat Sigh such as ‘your being mugged or yourhous being burgled then your Unis + caimials shouldbe re educated to into society rather ‘than merely being lockedup andisolated i, Discuss with Ss how well balanced the points are. Allow 5s four or five minutes to complete task in the same pairs. Invite two or thre pais to read out their answers. ‘Suggested Answer Key ‘On the one hond prison can act as @ detent. On the other hand its 0 vey costly system to maintain and doesnot give ‘anything back o the communi, ‘Some people claim that criminals have tobe isolated from law-abiding ctizens while others insist thot instead they should be reeducated to fit into society rather than merely ‘being seen tobe punished. ts tre that victims must se the perpetatrs ofthe crime being punished. However it cannot be denied that some prisoners ae not always rehabitated and are infienced by ‘mere hardened criminal whist the ae imprisoned, Help $5 to arrange points into a logical order. Ss complete task individually, Ask one or two Sé read out ‘their answers ‘Suggested Answer Key ‘Itwould be acceptable to have two paragraphs to dea with the two aspects ofthe question, ‘personal experiences wil infuence your atitudes towards ‘encouraging other nationale to come into your countye 4 Women have proved themselves capable of any jb that ‘can be done ty a:man. in recent years they have even |A2 Go through box on ‘Suggesting Solutions’ with Ss. Check Ss Understand rubrics and elictvexplain any vocabulary Ss are ot familar with Ask Ss to underine key words and phrases peeesee ithe hed oat ebaone Ine og in the rubries and prompts. Ss then workin pais to fil in “ALANS Bore fish sone cools eeelng Td the tables. invite as many pairs as possible to read out ther World nations, they have achieved high goveramental answers. postions even upto the post of Prime Minster Howeves Suggested Answer Key women re rrey given the chance to enter cenin profesons There oe stil ots which are perceived a: | Suggestion | Explonation/ | Expectedresut ‘sing male-oiented in which only afew women ever achieve high rants, such as ead ofthe sce sence or tieson ofa mejor bank 5. Gimeingeneralson theincreasein erect. Thecrime rate hasten nal veo Ie most counties ond many people feel afd to venture out at night. What makes 7 legistation | passlawsagainst | more opportunites forpsople ofalages inemployment 2 alterate posts fired term posts. | the young would a ‘matters worse is that an increasing proportion of crimes ofresponsibility | would give ‘not have to wait a areconnted using rears Even offenders commiting ‘hance to allages| unt they were oa ruggings or petty crimes now have acces to advanced tohoidhigher | middleagedio weaponry such as automat: fs. This adds to the postions begivenapost fod ten’ fear of decreasing security in thei ofrespnsibiiy ot i 3 getidet | usemediatoceate| amore oper-rinded| 441, Govthrough box on ‘Balancing Both Sides’ ith Ss. Ceased ia, mssvpnans comes. ora - low Ss four or five minutes to find points. Ask one or imagesofallage | age groups — ‘wo pairs to readout their points groups ce Suggested Answer Key a For criminals have tobe soated from law-abiding citens + prison can actasa deterrent + vitims must se thatthe perpetrators of the crime are beng punished Aacinst + does not oways rehobitate ~ some prisoners are Influenced by mare hariened criminals vey costly to maintain the system and does not give anything back to the community 101 102 vers 43 45 ‘Suggestion Biplanation? | Expected result example T conduct [advertising campaign] new businesses may ‘advertising| would bring the town | move tareaand campaign tothe attention of — | generate toshow —_|businessesinother | employment attractions pars ofthe country oftown 2 encourage |oiveloansto iccalpeople would rnewiocal |unemployedta | not have to move businesses Jestablshown lenay to find toopen [businesses lemployment 3 seek Imoveawayfiom | the exablshment of government |the traditional areas | futher education help toattract|of business facities would rnew types feg.thegovernment resulta related ofbusiness |couldsetupnew | businesses being Juniversiesin setupeg, shops, Jdepressed areas | restaurants, accommodation services Eft meanings of any words ffm the discussion ck and gapped sentences Ss ae unfamiliar with. Ss complete task Check Ss" answers Answer Key 1 moval 4 economic 2 sacial 5 personal 3. educational a. Allow Ss three to four minutes to read the beginnings ‘and endings and match ther. Check answers then elicit which pair is from which type of essay. Encourage students to justify, their answers from the paragraphs. ivesplain any vocabulary that stil unfamiliar to the Ss ‘Answerkey + anopinion essay -@ + abaloncedessay —48 ‘nessay suggesting solutions — 81 i Ss work in pais to predict content of main body ‘paragraphs. Invite two or three pairs to present their Ideas to the cass ‘Studentsown answers Eticivexplain any vocabulary Ss are unfamiliar with, Elicit answers for questions 1~4 for each rubric. Ss work in pairs to answer questions 5-8. Elicit answers from as many members of the dass as possible. 1 anopinion essay 2.possibly your teacheruniversty tuto formal 3 @ university assignment to show your views on poverty ‘and iteracy 4 lack of teracy is one of the root causes of povery, teaching Iteracy wil take second place to feeding the hungry, eradicating literacy can make the diference between temporary alleviation and long-term solution. students'own answers students‘ own answers 7 byaivng relevant examples 8 inodution refering to the stuation stated in task - the conclusion summing up point from te essay and giving your pinion an essay suggesting solutions toasocial problem the magazine editor -semiformaU/neutain style ‘towinfistprize inthe competion choose social problem and put forward solutions tot finda minimum of thre points and write a paragraph for each possible solution students‘own answers by ivng relevant examples introduction refering to the problem and giving historical background the conclusion should sum up the Points you have made and give you personal pinion ‘abolanced essay possibly yourteache/university utr formal ‘probably a univers assignment al the points mentioned in your notes ‘each group of notes will be deat with in one paragraph students‘own answers by giving relevant examples Jnroduction must refer othe points stated inthe task -

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