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Table of Contents
Page
Objectives. 1-1
Introduction..1-9-2
Results and-3
Discussion.10
Conclusion11-4
Recommendations11-5
References11-6
Appendiceses11-7
I
List of Figures
Figure page
. Fig (1) : Whitworth Quick Return Mechanism 2
Fig (2) : Schematic Diagram for Whitwprth Quick 4
. Return Mechanism
. Figure (3) : Balancing of sloting Bar 8
List of Tables
Table Page
.Table (1) : Data Of Sloting Bar 8
II
Abstract
In this project we study Whitworth Quick Return Mechanism and make
Kinematic Complex Number analysis (Position , Velocity , Acceleration and
Force analysis ) for the mechanism we have , and also make balancing for
Rotating and Reciprocating parts ,after that use Matlab for programming
data and draw curves that represent the behavior of the mechanism , also
use Solidworks and Adams to make simulation for the mechanism parts , and
. compare between results of each software
III
: Objectives-1
To determine the kinematics quantities such as Displacement, Velocity and -1
. Acceleration of the elements of the mechanism
: Introduction-2
: Literature Review 2.1
The whitworth quick return mechanism converts rotary motion into *
. reciprocating motion
The forward reciprocating motion is slower rate than the return stroke, this *
. why it is called quick return mechanism
In this mechanism, the link CD (link 2) forming the turning pair is fixed, as *
. showing in the fig
. The connecting rod PR carries the arm at R to which a cutting tool is fixed *
The motion of the tool is constrained along the line RD produced , i.e. along *
. a line passing through D and perpendicular to CD
When the driving crank CA moves from the position CA1 to CA2 (or the link *
DP from the position DP1 to DP2) through an angle in the clockwise direction,
the tool moves from the left hand end of its stroke to the right hand end
.through a distance 2PD
Now when the driving crank moves from the position CA2 to CA1 (or the *
link DP from DP2 to DP1 ) through an angle in the clockwise direction, the
.tool moves back from right hand end of its stroke to the left hand end
A little consideration will show that the time taken during the left to right *
movement of the ram (i.e. during forward or cutting stroke) will be equal to
.the time taken by the driving crank to move from CA1 to CA2
Similarly, the time taken during the right to left movement of the ram (or *
during the idle or return stroke) will be equal to the time taken by the driving
.crank to move from CA2 to CA1
Since the crank link CA rotates at uniform angular velocity therefore time *
taken during the cutting stroke (or forward stroke) is more than the time
.taken during the return stroke
In other words, the mean speed of the ram during cutting stroke is less *
. than the mean speed during the return stroke
. Fig (1) : Whitworth Quick Return Mechanism
: Theory 2.3
dr
Equation (2.3.2) =r =( r +i rw ) e i
dt
d r 2 i
Equation (2.3.3) =r =( r + i 2 r w+i rr w )e
dt
: Design 2.4
. Fig (2) : Schematic Diagram for Whitwprth Quick Return Mechanism
: Given
3= 4
r6 , r5 , r4 , r2 , r1
6 , 4 , 3 , 1=90
: Variable
r7 , r3
5 , 2
4
2
r 3= ( r 2 cos 2 ) + ( r 2 sin 2r 1 )
2
r 2 sin 2r 1 sin 1
3=tan1 ( r 2 cos 2r 1 cos 1 )
r 4 cos 4 4
5 =
r 5 cos 5
Balancing 2.6
7
Sloting Bar
Figure (3) : Balancing of sloting Bar
Balancing of a Single Rotating Mass By Two Masses
Rotating
0 0 m* r4 r4(input) m A
m2 *r2*l2 l2 m2 *r2 r2 m2 C
8
Figure (4) : results
Fc=m 2r
2
Fc 1=m 1 r 1
Fc 2=m 2 2r 2
mr =m1r 1+ m2r 2
: Crank
: Conclusion -4
After making Kinematic analysis for the mechanism , we recognize that the
diagrams that we have from Adams come up with the predicted results from
. Kinematic analysis
: Recommendations-5
We use matlab program to make different diagrams of Kinematic properties
for the mechanism and we note that the results are illogical , after that we
. resort to Adams and we find that the results are logical
: References -6
. Dynamic Book *
: Appendiceses-7
. Displacement Analysis sheet *