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1 Fracpro 2015
Table 5: Model Calibration Summary
Crack Opening Coefficient 8.50e-01
Width Decoupling Coefficient 1.00e+00
Tip Effects Coefficient 1.00e-04
Tip Radius Fraction 1.00e-02
Tip Effects Scale Volume (bbls) 100.0
Proppant Drag Effect Exponent 8.0
CLE Outside Payzone 1.00
Multiple fractures settings start (V/L/O) 1.0 / 1.0 / 1.0
Multiple fractures settings end (V/L/O) 1.0 / 1.0 / 1.0
2 Fracpro 2015
Table 6: Hydraulic Fracture Growth History*
End of Stage Type Time Fracture Fracture Fracture Avg. Model Net Slurry Equivalent
Stage # (mm:ss) Half- Height Width at Fracture Pressure Efficiency Number of
Length (ft) Well Width (psi) Multifracs
(ft) (in) (in)
1 Main frac pad 9:31 469 100 0.256 0.205 114 0.93 1.0
2 Main frac slurry 19:22 798 100 0.301 0.241 134 0.92 1.0
3 Main frac slurry 27:03 1025 100 0.325 0.260 144 0.91 1.0
4 Main frac slurry 34:17 1223 100 0.343 0.275 153 0.91 1.0
5 Main frac slurry 44:04 1461 100 0.367 0.293 163 0.90 1.0
* All values reported are for the entire fracture system and at the end of each stage
Table 7: Propped Fracture Properties by Distance from the Well at Fracture Center at Depth of 9450ft
Distance Fracture Conductivity Frac System Prop Conc per Frac System
from Well System per Frac** Conductivity*** Frac Prop Conc****
(ft) Width* (mDft) (mDft) (lb/ft) (lb/ft)
(in)
47.2 0.367 323.8 323.8 0.93 0.93
94.3 0.366 323.0 323.0 0.93 0.93
141.5 0.365 321.6 321.6 0.93 0.93
188.6 0.364 319.7 319.7 0.92 0.92
235.8 0.362 211.3 211.3 0.73 0.73
282.9 0.360 138.5 138.5 0.60 0.60
330.1 0.357 136.1 136.1 0.59 0.59
377.2 0.354 133.4 133.4 0.59 0.59
424.4 0.351 130.2 130.2 0.58 0.58
471.5 0.347 0.0 0.0 0.00 0.00
* Width values reported are for the entire fracture system.
** Fracture conductivity reported for total proppant damage of -1.#J and 0.022 in of proppant embedment.
*** Frac system conductivity reported for 1.0 equivalent multiple fractures with 100% considered conductive.
**** Frac system proppant concentration reported for 1.0 equivalent multiple fractures.
3 Fracpro 2015
Table 8: Proppant Distribution by Stage*
Stage Proppant Type Proppant Stage Distance from Avg. Proppant Avg. Proppant
# Concentration Wellbore Concentration Volume
(ppg) (ft) (lb/ft) Fraction
0 0.00 1295.8 0.00 0.000
1 0.00 961.8 0.00 0.000
2 Arizona Sand 20/40 1.00 632.5 0.15 0.045
3 Arizona Sand 20/40 3.00 353.4 0.45 0.121
4 Arizona Sand 20/40 5.00 126.5 0.71 0.184
5 Arizona Sand 20/40 7.00 9.1 0.95 0.239
* All values reported are for the entire fracture system at a model time of 44.08 min
4 Fracpro 2015
Table 10: Design Treatment Schedule
Stage Stage Type Elapsed Fluid Clean Prop Stage Slurry Proppant
# Time Type Volume Conc Prop. Rate Type
min:sec (gal) (ppg) (klbs) (bpm)
Wellbore Fluid WG-35 9588
1 Main frac pad 9:31 WG-35 10000 0.00 0.0 25.00
2 Main frac slurry 19:22 WG-35 9900 1.00 9.9 25.00 Arizona Sand 20/40
3 Main frac slurry 27:03 WG-35 7100 3.00 21.3 25.00 Arizona Sand 20/40
4 Main frac slurry 34:17 WG-35 6200 5.00 31.0 25.00 Arizona Sand 20/40
5 Main frac slurry 44:04 WG-35 7800 7.00 54.6 25.00 Arizona Sand 20/40
Design clean volume (bbls) 976.2 Design proppant pumped (klbs) 116.8
Design slurry volume (bbls) 1101.9
5 Fracpro 2015
Table 11: Proppant and Fluid
Material Quantity Units Unit Cost Discnt Cost
($) (%) ($)
WG-35 976.2 bbls 5.00 0.0 4880.95
Arizona Sand 20/40 116.80 klbs 0.00 0.0 0.00
6 Fracpro 2015
Table 12: Fluid Parameters
Fluid Name WG-35
Vendor Halliburton
System WG-35
Description WG-35
Initial Viscosity (cp) 9.42
Initial n' 0.584
Initial k' (lbfs^n/ft) 0.003
Viscosity @ 4.0 hours (cp) 0.688
n' @ 4.0 hours 0.860
k' @ 4.0 hours (lbfs^n/ft) 3.433e-05
Base Fluid Specific Gravity 0.998
Spurt Loss (gal/ft) 0.013
Wall Building (ft/min) 0.003
Flowrate #1 (bpm) 10.00
Fric Press #1 (psi/1000 ft) 9.17
Flowrate #2 (bpm) 25.00
Fric Press #2 (psi/1000 ft) 20.62
Flowrate #3 (bpm) 40.00
Fric Press #3 (psi/1000 ft) 39.34
Wellbore Friction Multiplier 1.000
All Fluid info is at a reservoir temperature of 180.0 (F)
All Viscosities at Shear Rate of 511 (1/sec)
Wellbore Friction pressures shown are the interpolated values multiplied by the Wellbore Friction Multiplier.
7 Fracpro 2015
Table 13: Proppant Data
Proppant Name Arizona Sand
20/40
Proppant Type SAND
Proppant Coating None
Cost ($/lb) 0.0
Bulk Dens (lbm/ft) 94.89
Packed Porosity 0.426
Specific Gravity (sg) 2.65
Turbulence Coeff a 1.09
Turbulence Coeff b 0.082
Diameter (in) 0.027
Perm @ 0 psi (D) 315.000
Perm @ 2000 psi (D) 274.300
Perm @ 4000 psi (D) 150.021
Perm @ 6000 psi (D) 68.615
Perm @ 8000 psi (D) 26.147
Perm @ 10000 psi (D) 8.145
Perm @ 12000 psi (D) 2.482
Perm @ 14000 psi (D) 0.687
Perm @ 16000 psi (D) 0.190
Perm @ 18000 psi (D) 0.053
Perm @ 20000 psi (D) 0.014
* Permeability referenced at reservoir temperature of 180 F
8 Fracpro 2015
Table 14: Leakoff Parameters
Reservoir type User Total compressibility (1/psi) 2.43e-04
Spec
Filtrate to pore fluid perm. ratio, Kp/Kl 10.00 Reservoir Viscosity (cp) 0.03
Reservoir pore pressure (psi) 4111 Porosity 0.10
Average pressure in fracture (psi) 6390 Gas Leakoff Percentage (%) 100.00
Reservoir Parameters
Reservoir Temperature (F) 180.00
Depth to center of Perfs (ft) 9450
Perforated interval (ft) 100
Initial frac depth (ft) 9450Fracture Height (ft) 100
Payzone Height (ft) 100
Closure Stress (psi) 5000
Modulus (psi) 1.00e+06
Poisson's ratio 0.25
Leakoff Coefficient (ft/min) 0.0001221Reservoir Lithology Sandstone
Fracture Toughness (psiin) 0.00
9 Fracpro 2015
Table 15: Casing Configuration
Length Segment Type Casing ID Casing OD Weight Grade
(ft) (in) (in) (lb/ft)
9500 Cemented Casing 5.000 6.000 0.000
Total frac string volume (bbls) 228.3
Pumping down Casing
10 Fracpro 2015
Table 18: Near-Wellbore Friction & Perforation Friction
Time Flowrate Flowrate Near- Perforation Total Entry Perforation Perfs
(mm:ss) #1 #2 Wellbore Friction Friction Friction Effectively
(bpm) (bpm) Friction (psi) (psi) Multiplier Open
(psi)
0:00 0.00 0.00 0 0 0 1.00 40.00
11 Fracpro 2015
Table 20: Model Input Parameters
Fracture Model 2D Reservoir Data Entry Lithology-Based
Run From Job-Design Data Fracture Orientation Vertical
Proppant Transport Model No Convection or Run Fracture and Wellbore
Settling Models
Growth after Shut-in Allow General Iteration
Backstress Ignore Heat Transfer Effects Model
Acid Fracturing Model Fracpro (Default) Leakoff Model Lumped-Parameter (Default)
12 Fracpro 2015
Stages can Move from Perfs after Shut-in
Fracture can Move from Perfs after Shut-in
Fracture can Move from Perfs at any Time
Stage Splitting Volume Threshold (bbls) 200.0 200.0
Stage Splitting Leakoff Compensation (bbls) 5.0 5.0
13 Fracpro 2015
Fluid Library Data
Name : WG-35 Vendor : Halliburton System : WG-35
Description : WG-35
Q is in bpm P is in psi/1000 ft
Fluid Density 0.997954
Fluid Wall Building Coefficient (ft/min) 2.99e-03
Fluid Spurt Loss (gal/ft) 0.013389
14 Fracpro 2015
Table 28: Rock Thermal Properties
Rock Type Sandstone
Specific Gravity (sg) 2.65
Specific Heat* 0.260
Thermal 2.57
Conductivity**
15 Fracpro 2015
n' vs Time
1.000
0.800
0.600
0.400
0.200
0.0
0.000 0.800 1.600 2.400 3.200 4.000
Time (hr)
Fluid n' vs. Time - WG-35
0.0050
0.0020
0.0010
0.0005
0.0002
0.0001
0.000 0.800 1.600 2.400 3.200 4.000
Time (hr)
Fluid K' vs. Time - WG-35
16 Fracpro 2015
Visc vs Time (cp)
20.00
16.00
12.00
8.000
4.000
0.0
0.000 0.800 1.600 2.400 3.200 4.000
Time (hr)
Fluid Viscosity vs. Time - WG-35
1360 1360
1360 0.800
1020 1020
1020 0.600
680.0 680.0
680.0 0.400
340.0 340.0
340.0 0.200
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.00 10.00 20.00 30.00 40.00 50.00 0.0
Time (min)
Fracture Dimensions
17 Fracpro 2015
Net Pressure (psi) Slurry Rate (bpm)
250.0 Prop Conc (ppg)
75.00
20.00
200.0
16.00 60.00
150.0 45.00
12.00
100.0
8.000 30.00
50.00 15.00
4.000
0.0
0.0 0.0
0.00 10.00 20.00 30.00 40.00 50.00
Time (min)
Pressure Match
Stage Proppant
Design Stage Proppant
70
Current Stage 5
68 Stage Type Main frac slurry
Design Rate and Fluid 25 bpm WG-35
66 Design Conc and Proppant 7.00 ppg Arizona Sand 20/40
Stage Proppant Pumped 54.63 klbs Remaining 0.00 klbs
64
Total Proppant Pumped Pumped 116.80 klbs Remaining 0.00 klbs
62
60
58
56 54.60
54
52
50
48
46
44
Stage Proppant (klbs)
42
40
38
36
34
32 31.00
30
28
26
24
22 21.30
20
18
16
14
12
9.90
10
8
6
4
2
0.00
0
1 2 3 4 5
Stage #
18 Fracpro 2015
Slurry Volume
Design Slurry Volume
12000
Current Stage 5
Stage Type Main frac slurry
11500 Design Rate and Fluid 25 bpm WG-35
Design Conc and Proppant 7.00 ppg Arizona Sand 20/40
Stage Slurry Volume Pumped 10272.8 gal Remaining 0.0 gal
11000
Total Slurry Volume Pumped 46283.5 gal Remaining 0.0 gal
10500 10347.3 10267.2
10000.0
10000
9500
9000
8500
8062.5
8000
7600.8
7500
Slurry Volume (gal)
7000
6500
6000
5500
5000
4500
4000
3500
3000
2500
2000
1500
1000
500
0
1 2 3 4 5
Stage #
19 Fracpro 2015