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Contents
Page
Committees responsible Inside front cover
Foreword ii
1 Scope 1
2 Definitions 1
3 Classification 1
4 Dimensional tolerances 1
5 Strength, elasticity, swelling, resistance to impact, and
extractable formaldehyde content 2
6 Freedom from foreign matter 2
7 Moisture content 2
8 Thermal conductivity 2
9 Surface spread of flame 2
10 Marking 2
Appendix A Standard deviation 16
Appendix B Verification of compliance 16
Figure 1 Measurement of length and width of board with
profiled edges 2
Table 1 Summary of mean quality levels for board types C1,
C1A, C2, C3(M), C4(M) C5 4
Table 2 Summary of dimensional tolerances for board types C1,
C1A, C2, C3(M), C4(M) and C5 9
Table 3 Manufacturers control charts: mean range and control
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BSI 10-1998 i
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BS 5669-2:1989
Foreword
BS 5669 has been prepared under the direction of the Timber Standards Policy
Committee. This revision supersedes BS 5669:1979, which is withdrawn.
Since BS 5669:1979 was published, the range of particleboards available has
continued to grow. The format of the 1979 edition, which covered only four board
types, did not permit the expansion necessary to include additional types of
particleboard and this revision therefore comprises a series of Parts of BS 5669,
as follows.
Part 1: Methods of sampling, conditioning and test;
Part 2: Specification for wood chipboard;
Part 3: Specification for oriented strand board (OSB);
Part 4: Specification for cement bonded particleboard;
Part 5: Code of practice for the selection and application of particleboards for
specific purposes.
This Part of BS 5669 specifies six types of wood chip-board in terms of their
property levels rather than by types of adhesive or wood species used. Four of
these were included in the 1979 edition of this standard while a further two have
been added to reflect the continued development of the product. These additional
types are C1A wood chipboard based on the recommended levels for chipboard in
furniture given in appendix C of BS 5669:1979 (which has also been extended to
cover thicker boards which were not included previously) and C5 which is a
structural grade of wood chipboard.
Since publication of the 1989 edition of this standard, changes in manufacturing
methods have resulted in Types C3 and C4 chipboards becoming commercially
unavailable. The requirements for C3 and C4 chipboards have therefore been
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deleted and new grades C3 (M) and C4 (M) have been included. It should be noted
that two properties (tensile strength perpendicular to the board after cyclic
exposure and increase in thickness after cyclic exposure) of these grades are
measured by a new test method (given in an amendment to Part 1 of BS 5669).
Protection from insect or fungal attack has not been taken into account in this
Part of BS 5669, and where this is required special grades of boards should be
specified.
Board sizes are not specified in this Part of BS 5669 but where there is a
requirement for coordinating sizes, they should be as specified in BS 6750.
Density is not a requirement of this Part of BS 5669, but should measurement of
density be required the method given in BS 5669-1 should be used.
The definition given for particleboard in 2.1 has been replaced by the definition
given in clause 2 of BS EN 309:1992.
The test methods used in assessing wood chipboard are given in BS 5669-1 and
are identical with those used for particleboards specified in BS 5669-3 and
BS 5669-4.
A British Standard does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a
contract. Users of British Standards are responsible for their correct application.
Compliance with a British Standard does not of itself confer immunity
from legal obligations.
Summary of pages
This document comprises a front cover, an inside front cover, pages i and ii,
pages 1 to 16, an inside back cover and a back cover.
This standard has been updated (see copyright date) and may have had
amendments incorporated. This will be indicated in the amendment table on
the inside front cover.
ii BSI 10-1998
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BS 5669-2:1989
1) Grade stresses and modification factors for structural wood chipboard are given in BS 5268-2.
2) The requirements given in Table 1 for resistance of the cyclic test are equivalent to those for the proposed type P5
particleboard specified in EN 312-5 Particleboards Specifications Part 5: Requirements for load-bearing boards for use in
humid conditions.
BSI 10-1998 1
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BS 5669-2:1989
NOTE 1 The dimensions of boards are closely related to NOTE Relevant limits for manufacturers control charts for all
moisture content. If after leaving the factory the moisture board types are given in Table 3 and consumers acceptance
content increases, the boards will expand. On drying out to the limits are given in Table 4.
moisture content present at dispatch from the factory the The time required to carry out the tests for tensile
dimensions may not contract to their original values. For this
reason the measurement of thickness, length, width and flatness
strength perpendicular to the plane of the board
for the purpose of verifying compliance with the requirements is after the cyclic test, and for extractable
normally applied at or prior to dispatch from the factory. formaldehyde content is too long to allow these two
NOTE 2 Where boards are provided with special or profiled tests to be used in routine quality control
edges, for example tongued and grooved, the area of the board is
defined by the net length and width of the top face of the board
procedures. Manufactures shall therefore measure
excluding the additional width of the profile as shown in Figure 1. these properties at appropriate intervals in order to
provide assurance of compliance to customers.
7 Moisture content
When tested in accordance with clause 9 of
BS 5669-1:1989 the moisture content of the boards
Figure 1 Measurement of length and width
on leaving the place of manufacture shall be not less
of boards with profiled edges
than 5 % and not more than 13 %.
3)
Marking BS 5669-2:1989 on or in relation to a product represents a manufacturers declaration of conformity, i.e. a claim by or
on behalf of the manufacturer that the product meets the requirements of the standard. The accuracy of the claim is therefore
solely the responsibility of the person making the claim. Such a declaration is not to be confused with third party certification of
conformity, which may also be desirable.
2 BSI 10-1998
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BS 5669-2:1989
Type Code
C1 Black
C1A Two black stripes, separated by not
less than 25 mm
C2 Red
C3(M) Green
C4(M) Red and green, separated by not less
than 25 mm.
C5 Yellow and green, separated by not
less than 25 mm.
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BSI 10-1998 3
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Table 1 Summary of mean quality levels for board types C1, C1A, C2, C3(M), C4(M) and C5
4
BS 5669-2:1989
Property Units Type of board Method of test in
C1 C1A C2 C3(M) C4(M) C5 BS 5669-1:1989
Mean quality level for boards 6 mm thick or less
a
Bending strength perpendicular to the plane of the board N/mm2 18.0 clause 10
a
Modulus of elasticity perpendicular to the plane of the board in bending N/mm2 2 000 11.1
a
Tensile strength perpendicular to the plane of the board N/mm2 0.80 12.2
a
Increase in thickness 1 h after immersion % 8 19.2
Changes in length and thickness (65 % r.h to 85 % r.h)
} clause 20
length % 0.25
thickness % 7.00
a
Extractable formaldehyde (max.) mg/100 g 25 clause 22
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a
Impact strength (per mm thickness) mm 29 29 34 clause 21
Extractable formaldehyde (max.) mg/100 g 25 25 25 25 25 25 clause 22
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Table 1 Summary of mean quality levels for board types C1, C1A, C2, C3(M), C4(M) and C5
BSI 10-1998
BS 5669-2:1989
5
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Table 1 Summary of mean quality levels for board types C1, C1A, C2, C3(M), C4(M) and C5
6
BS 5669-2:1989
Property Units Type of board Method of test in
C1 C1A C2 C3(M) C4(M) C5 BS 5669-1:1989
Mean quality levels for boards of thickness over 25 mm and up to
and including 32 mm
a
Bending strength perpendicular to the plane of the board N/mm2 10.0 12.5 16.0 14.0 16.0 22.0 clause 10
a
Modulus of elasticity perpendicular to the plane of the board in bending N/mm2 1 500 1 850 2 500 2 100 2 500 3 350 11.1
Tensile strength parallel to the plane of the board N/mm2 10.0 12.2
Modulus of elasticity in tension N/mm2 2 250 11.2
Compression strength parallel to the plane of the board N/mm2 17.0 24.1
Modulus of elasticity in compression N/mm2 2 600 11.3
Panel shear strength N/mm2 13.1
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Table 1 Summary of mean quality levels for board types C1, C1A, C2, C3(M), C4(M) and C5
BSI 10-1998
1 h after immersion
24 h after immersion
%
%
8 8 7 6 6
5 } 19.2
after cyclic exposure % 8 8 8c See NOTE 5
Changes in length and thickness (65 % r.h. to 85 % r.h.)
length
thickness
%
%
0.25
7.00
0.25
7.00
0.25
7.00
0.25
5.00
0.25
5.00
0.20
4.00 } clause 20
a
Impact strength (per mm thickness) mm 20 20 30 clause 21
Extractable formaldehyde (max.) mg/100 g 25 25 25 25 25 25 clause 22
BS 5669-2:1989
7
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Table 1 Summary of mean quality levels for board types C1, C1A, C2, C3(M), C4(M) and C5
8
BS 5669-2:1989
Property Units Type of board Method of test in
C1 C1A C2 C3(M) C4(M) C5 BS 5669-1:1989
Mean quality levels for boards of thickness over 40 mm and up to
and including 50 mm
a
Bending strength perpendicular to the plane of the board N/mm2 6.5 10.0 14.0 10.5 14.0 clause 10
a
Modulus of elasticity perpendicular to the plane of the board in bending N/mm 2 1 000 1 500 2 200 1 600 2 200 11.1
aConcentrated load strength (per unit thickness) N/mm clause 15
a
Tensile strength perpendicular to the plane of the board N/mm 2 0.15 0.22 0.30 0.30 0.30 12.2
Tensile strength perpendicular to the plane of the board after cyclic
exposure N/mm2 0.15 0.15 See NOTE 5
Surface soundness N 1 100 1 380 clause 17
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Table 2 Summary of mean quality levels for board types C1, C1A, C2, C3(M), C4(M) and C5
BSI 10-1998
a
Thickness (at any point on the board) 7.2
unsanded mm 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0
sanded mm 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3
Edge straightness mm/mm 1 per 1 000 for all types 7.3
Squareness mm/mm 2 per 1 000 for all types 7.4
Flatness: boards 15 mm in thickness or greater mm 1.0
in 600 7.5
Dimensional tolerance for boards 26 mm to 50 mm in thickness
a
Length and width (nominal) unless specified as in clause 4 mm 5 mm on the nominal length and width 7.1
a
Thickness (mean)
unsanded mm 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0
sanded mm 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5
a
Thickness (at any point on the board)
7.2
unsanded mm 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0
sanded mm 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3
Edge straightness mm/mm 1 per 1 000 for all types 7.3
Squareness mm/mm 2 per 1 000 for all types 7.4
Flatness: boards 15 mm in thickness or greater mm 1.0
in 600 7.5
a See note 1 to clause 4
BS 5669-2:1989
9
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Table 3 Manufacturers control charts: mean range and control limits for mean and range charts
10
BS 5669-2:1989
(a) types C1, C1A and C2
Property Units C1 C1A C2
Mean Limits Upper Mean Limits Upper Mean Limits Upper
range, for limits for range, for limits for range, for limits for
w sample range, w w sample range, w w sample range, w
mean, x mean, x mean, x
Upto 6 mm
Bending strength N/mm2 2.5 13.7 5.4
Modulus of elasticity N/mm2 250 1 570 540
Tensile strength perpendicular to the plane of the board N/mm2 0.25 0.37 0.54
Thickness swelling 1 h after immersion % 0.9 10 1.8
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Over 6 mm up to 19 mm
Bending strength N/mm2 2.5 9.5 5.4 2.5 10.9 5.4 2.5 12.7 5.4
Modulus of elasticity N/mm2 250 1 570 540 250 1 770 540 340 2 370 740
Tensile strength perpendicular to the plane of the board N/mm2 0.08 0.21 0.18 0.10 0.26 0.22 0.12 0.29 0.26
Thickness swelling 1 h after immersion % 1.0 10 2.2 1.0 10 2.2 1.0 9 2.2
Impact strength (per mm thickness) mm 2.5 22.6 5.3
Over 19 mm up to 25 mm
Bending strength N/mm2 2.5 8.2 5.4 2.5 10.2 5.4 2.5 12.7 5.4
Modulus of elasticity N/mm2 250 1 420 540 250 1 670 540 340 2 370 740
Tensile strength perpendicular to the plane of the board N/mm2 0.08 0.12 0.18 0.10 0.21 0.22 0.12 0.29 0.26
Thickness swelling 1 h after immersion % 1.0 10 2.2 1.0 10 2.2 1.0 9 2.2
Impact strength (per mm thickness) mm 2.5 22.6 5.3
Over 25 mm up to 32 mm
Bending strength N/mm2 2.0 6.6 4.3 2.5 8.2 5.4 2.5 11.7 5.4
Modulus of elasticity N/mm2 200 1 170 430 250 1 420 540 300 1 950 650
Tensile strength perpendicular to the plane of the board N/mm2 0.08 0.07 0.18 0.08 0.18 0.18 0.12 0.19 0.26
Thickness swelling 1 h after immersion % 1.0 10 2.2 1.0 10 2.2 1.0 9 2.2
Impact strength (per mm thickness) mm 1.9 18.3 4.2
Over 32 mm up to 40 mm
Bending strength N/mm2 2.0 4.6 4.3 2.5 6.7 5.4 2.5 10.7 5.4
Modulus of elasticity N/mm2 150 940 325 250 1 170 540 300 1 850 650
Tensile strength perpendicular to the plane of the board N/mm2 0.08 0.04 0.18 0.08 0.13 0.18 0.12 0.14 0.26
Thickness swelling 1 h after immersion % 1.0 10 2.2 1.0 10 2.2 1.0 9 2.2
Impact strength (per mm thickness) mm 1.7 15.9 3.7
Over 40 mm to 50 mm
Bending strength N/mm2 2.0 3.1 4.3 2.5 5.7 5.4 2.5 9.7 5.4
Modulus of elasticity N/mm2 150 730 325 250 1 070 540 300 1 630 650
BSI 10-1998
Tensile strength perpendicular to the plane of the board N/mm2 0.08 0.02 0.18 0.08 0.08 0.18 0.12 0.09 0.26
Thickness swelling 1 h after immersion % 1.0 10 2.2 1.0 10 2.2 1.0 9 2.2
Impact strength (per mm thickness) mm 1.4 13.5 3.1
NOTE The limits for thickness swelling are the maximum values.
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BS 5669-2:1989
Table 3 Manufacturers control charts: mean range and control limits for mean
and range charts
(b) Types C3(M) and C4(M)
Property Units C3(M) C4(M)
Mean Limits Upper Mean Limits Upper
range, w for limits for range, w for limits for
sample range, w sample range, w
mean, x mean, x
Over 6 mm up to 19 mm
Bending strength N/mm2 2.5 14.7 5.4 2.5 14.7 5.4
Modulus of elasticity N/mm2 340 2 370 740 340 2 370 740
Tensile strength perpendicular to the
plane of the board N/mm2 0.12 0.29 0.26 0.12 0.29 0.26
Thickness swelling 1 h after immersion % 1.0 8 2.2 1.0 8 2.2
Impact strength (per mm thickness) mm 2.5 22.6 5.3
Over 19 mm up to 25 mm
Bending strength N/mm2 2.5 12.7 5.4 2.5 14.7 5.4
Modulus of elasticity N/mm2 320 2 150 695 340 2 370 740
Tensile strength perpendicular to the
plane of the board N/mm2 0.12 0.29 0.26 0.12 0.29 0.26
Thickness swelling 1 h after immersion % 1.0 8 2.2 1.0 8 2.2
Impact strength (per mm thickness) mm 2.5 22.6 5.3
Over 25 mm up to 32 mm
Bending strength N/mm2 2.5 9.7 5.4 2.5 11.7 5.4
Modulus of elasticity N/mm2 250 1 620 540 300 1 930 650
Tensile strength perpendicular to the
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plane of the board N/mm2 0.12 0.19 0.26 0.12 0.19 0.26
Thickness swelling 1 h after immersion % 1.0 8 2.2 1.0 8 2.2
Impact strength (per mm thickness) mm 1.9 18.3 4.2
Over 32 mm up to 40 mm
Bending strength N/mm2 2.5 7.7 5.4 2.5 10.7 5.4
Modulus of elasticity N/mm2 250 1 320 540 300 1 830 650
Tensile strength perpendicular to the
plane of the board N/mm2 0.12 0.14 0.26 0.12 0.14 0.26
Thickness swelling 1 h after immersion % 1.0 8 2.2 1.0 8 2.2
Impact strength (per mm thickness) mm 1.7 15.9 3.7
Over 40 mm to 50 mm
Bending strength N/mm2 2.5 6.2 5.4 2.5 9.7 5.4
Modulus of elasticity N/mm2 250 1 120 540 300 1 630 650
Tensile strength perpendicular to the
plane of the board N/mm2 0.12 0.09 0.26 0.12 0.09 0.26
Thickness swelling 1 h after immersion % 1.0 8 2.2 1.0 8 2.2
Impact strength (per mm thickness) mm 1.4 13.5 3.1
NOTE The limits for thickness swelling are the maximum values.
BSI 10-1998 11
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BS 5669-2:1989
Table 3 Manufacturers control charts: mean range and control limits for mean
and range charts
(c) Type C5
Property Units Mean Limits for Upper
range, w sample limits for
means, x range, w
Boards of thickness over 6 mm and up to and
including 19 mm
Bending strength N/mm2 3.0 18.9 6.5
Modulus of elasticity N/mm2 380 3 100 820
Concentrated load strength N/mm 30 284 65
Tensile strength perpendicular to the plane of the board N/mm2 0.14 0.58 0.31
Thickness swelling 24 h after immersion % 0.9 6.6 1.8
Impact strength (per mm thickness) mm 2.9 27.1 6.2
Boards of thickness over 19 mm and up to and
including 25 mm
Bending strength N/mm2 2.9 18.1 6.3
Modulus of elasticity N/mm2 360 2 920 780
Concentrated load strength N/mm 30 284 65
Tensile strength perpendicular to the plane of the board N/mm2 0.14 0.58 0.21
Thickness swelling 24 h after immersion % 0.9 6.6 1.8
Impact strength (per mm thickness) mm 2.9 27.1 6.2
Boards of thickness over 25 mm and up to and
including 32 mm
Bending strength N/mm2 2.8 17.3 6.0
Modulus of elasticity N/mm2 340 2 720 730
BSI
12 BSI 10-1998
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Property Units Limit for sample means for thickness complying with this Part Method of test in
of BS 5669a BS 5669-1:1989
Bending strength perpendicular to the plane of the board N/mm2 17.2 clause 10
Modulus of elasticity perpendicular to the plane of the board in bending N/mm2 1 920 Not Not Not Not 11.1
Tensile strength perpendicular to the plane of the board N/mm2 0.72 specified specified specified specified 12.2
Increase in thickness 1 h after immersion % 8.4
Extractable formaldehyde (max.) mg/100 g 25 clause 22
BS 5669-2:1989
Increase in thickness
1 h after immersion % 8.4 8.4 7.4 6.4 6.4 19.2
after cyclic exposure % 9.5 9.5 clause 27
Impact strength (per mm thickness) mm 27.9 27.9 clause 21
Extractable formaldehyde (max.) mg/100 g 25 25 25 25 25 clause 22
a
Values given apply only to consignment(s) under test and when sampled in accordance with clause 3 of BS 5669-1:1989.
13
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Table 4 (a) Consumers minimum acceptance limits
14
BS 5669-2:1989
Property Units Limit for sample means for thickness complying with this Method of test in
Part of BS 5669a BS 5669-1:1989
Type C1 Type C1A Type C2 Type C3(M) Type C4(M)
Increase in thickness
1 h after immersion % 8.4 8.4 7.4 6.4 6.4 19.2
after cyclic exposure % 9 9 clause 27
Impact strength (per mm thickness) mm 22.1 22.1 clause 17
Extractable formaldehyde (max.) mg/100 g 25 25 25 25 25 clause 22
(b) Type C5
Property Units Limit for sample means for thickness complying with this Part Method of test
of BS 5669a in
6 mm to 19 mm 19 mm to 25 mm 25 mm to 32 mm 32 mm to 40 mm BS 5669-1:1989
Bending strength perpendicular to the plane of the board N/mm2 23.1 22.1 21.1 20.2 clause 10
Modulus of elasticity perpendicular to the plane of the board in bending N/mm2 3 610 3 480 3 240 3 090 11.1
Tensile strength perpendicular to the plane of the board N/mm2 10.4 10.1 9.5 9.1 12.2
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BS 5669-2:1989
15
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BS 5669-2:1989
6 mm to 19 mm
Bending strength 1.5 2.0 1.5 2.0 1.5 2.0 1.5 2.0 1.5 2.0
Modulus of elasticity 150 200 150 200 200 300 200 300 200 300
19 mm to 25 mm
Bending strength 1.5 2.0 1.5 2.0 1.5 2.0 1.5 2.0 1.5 2.0
Modulus of elasticity 150 200 150 200 200 300 190 290 200 300
25 mm to 32 mm
Bending strength 1.2 1.6 1.5 2.0 1.5 2.0 1.5 2.0 1.5 2.0
Modulus of elasticity 120 150 150 200 180 270 150 230 180 270
32 mm to 50 mm
Bending strength 1.2 1.6 1.5 2.0 1.5 2.0 1.5 2.0 1.5 2.0
Modulus of elasticity 90 120 150 200 180 270 150 230 180 270
16 BSI 10-1998
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BS 5669-2:1989
Publications referred to
BSI 10-1998
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