EE 320 Digital Signal Processing (3-0-0-6)

Review of discrete time signals, systems and transforms: Discrete time signals, systems and their
classification, analysis of discrete time LTI systems: impulse response, difference equation, frequency
response, transfer function, DTFT, DTFS and Z-transform. Frequency selective filters: Ideal filter
characteristics, lowpass, highpass, bandpass and bandstop filters, Paley-Wiener criterion, digital
resonators, notch filters, comb filters, all-pass filters, inverse systems, minimum phase, maximum
phase and mixed phase systems. Structures for discrete-time systems: Signal flow graph
representation, basic structures for FIR and IIR systems (direct, parallel, cascade and polyphase
forms), transposition theorem, ladder and lattice structures. Design of FIR and IIR filters: Design of
FIR filters using windows, frequency sampling, Remez algorithm and least mean square error
methods; Design of IIR filters using impulse invariance, bilinear transformation and frequency
transformations. Discrete Fourier Transform (DFT): Computational problem, DFT relations, DFT
properties, fast Fourier transform (FFT) algorithms (radix-2, decimation-in-time, decimation-in-
frequency), Goertzel algorithm, linear convolution using DFT. Finite wordlength effects in digital filters:
Fixed and floating point representation of numbers, quantization noise in signal representations, finite
wordlength effects in coefficient representation, roundoff noise, SQNR computation and limit cycle.
Introduction to multirate signal processing: Decimation, interpolation, polyphase decomposition; digital
filter banks: Nyquist filters, two channel quadrature mirror filter bank and perfect reconstruction filter
banks, subband coding.
Texts:
1. A. V. Oppenheim and R. W. Shafer, Discrete-Time Signal Processing, Prentice Hall India, 2nd
Ed.,

2004.
2. J. G. Proakis and D. G. Manolakis, Digital Signal Processing: Principles, Algorithms and

Applications, 4th Ed., Pearson Education, 2007.

References:
1. V.K. Ingle and J.G. Proakis, Digital signal processing with MATLAB, Cengage, 2008.
2. S. K. Mitra, Digital Signal Processing: A computer-Based Approach, 3rd Ed., Tata McGraw Hill,

2006.
3. T. Bose, Digital Signal and Image Processing, John Wiley and Sons, Inc., Singapore, 2004.
4. L. R. Rabiner and B. Gold, Theory and Application of Digital Signal Processing, Prentice Hall

India, 2005.
5. A. Antoniou, Digital Filters: Analysis, Design and Applications, Tata McGraw-Hill, New Delhi,
 2003.
6. T. J. Cavicchi, Digital Signal Processing, John Wiley and Sons, Inc., Singapore, 2002.
7. E. C. Ifeachor and B. W. Jervis, Digital Signal Processing, Pearson Education, 2006.

EE 330 Digital Communication (3-0-0-6)

Geometric representation of signal waveforms: Gram-Schmidt procedure for baseband and bandpass
signal representation, constellations. Baseband and Bandpass transmission through AWGN channel:
Baseband and Bandpass modulation schemes- MPAM, QAM, MPSK and MFSK; Coherent and
noncoherent receiver structures, probability of error; Differential modulation schemes, receiver
structure and error performance, Comparison of modulation schemes. Digital transmission through
band-limited (BL) channel: ISI, Nyquist criterion for zero ISI; Design of BL signals with zero ISI;
Design of BL signals for controlled ISI- partial response signals; Maximum-likelihood sequence
detector (MLSD) for partial response signaling; Design of transmitter and receiver for known channel;
Channel equalization. Synchronization: Frequency and phase synchronization; Symbol
synchronization; Frame synchronization; Channel capacity and coding: channel models, channel
capacity and bounds on communication; Channel coding for reliable communication. Multiple Access
Communication: TDMA, FDMA, DS SS, FHSS, OFDM and their applications.
Texts:

1. J. G. Proakis and M. Salehi, Communication Systems Engineering, Pearson, 2006.

2. S. Haykin, Communication Systems, 4th Ed., John Wiley & Sons, 2006.

References:

1. B. Sklar, Digital Communication: Fundamentals and Applications, 2nd Ed., Pearson, 2001.
2. J. G. Proakis, Digital Communications, McGraw-Hill, 4th Ed., 2001.
3. S. Benedetto and E. Biglieri, Principle of Digital Transmissions, Kluwer, 1999.
4. H. Taub and D. L. Schilling, Principles of Communication Systems, Tata McGraw-Hill, 2008.
5. A. B. Carlson, Communication Systems: An Introduction to Signals and Noise in Electrical
Communication, 3rd Ed., McGraw-Hill, 1986.

6. M. K. Simon, S. M. Hinedi and W. C. Lindsey, Digital Communication Techniques: Signal

Design and Detection, PHI, 1994.
DSP:

Generation of discrete time signals in time domain. Implementation of

discrete time systems. Frequency Analysis of discrete time signals using
DTFT.Frequency Analysis of discrete time systems. Discrete Fourier
transform and properties. Spectral analysis of discrete time signals using
FFT. Implementation of FIR and IIR filters. FIR filter design.IIR filter design.
Study of TMS320C67XX DSK and Code Composer Studio. Sinusoidal
waveform generation.FIR filter implementation on C6713 DSK.IIR filter
implementation on C6713 DSK.Mini project on DTMF generation and
detection using correlation processing/FFT.

Analog Communications: Analysis of Signal Spectra using

Spectrum Analyzer. Analysis of Mixing Operation using Spectrum
Analyzer.AM Modulation and Demodulation. DSBSC Modulation and
Demodulation.SSB Generation and Detection.FM Modulation and
Demodulation.Pre-emphasis and De-emphasis. Frequency Division
Multiplexing and De-multiplexing. Frequency Multiplier. IF Amplifier.
Frequency Synthesizer. Radio Receiver Measurements. Transmission Lines
Parameters. Simulation of Analog Modulation (AM/DSBSC/SSB/FM) and
Demodulation Techniques using MATLAB/LAB-VIEW/SIMULINK.
Digital Communications: Sampling and reconstruction of analog
signals. Generation and detection of PAM, PWM, PPM.Time division
multiplexing and demultiplexing.PCM transmission. Differential PCM.Delta
modulation and detection. Continuously variable slope delta modulation.
Generation of ASK signals and detection. Generation of PSK signals and
detection. Generation of FSK signals and detection. Simulation of digital
modulation schemes using MATLAB/LABVIEW.Simulation of error control
coding techniques (Linear Block Codes,Cyclic Codes and Convolution
Codes).MATLAB simulation of ideal PAM/4PAM and study of effect of
channel impairments. MATLAB simulation of carrier recovery using
PLL.MATLAB simulation of timing recovery using output power
maximization method.MATLAB simulation of channel equalization
algorithm.

WCN:
Introduction to wireless communication systems: Evaluation of mobile radio communications,
examples of wireless communication systems, paging systems, cordless telephone systems,
compression of various wireless systems. Mobile wireless communication systems: second
generation cellular networks, third generation wireless networks, wireless in local loop, wireless
local area networks, Bluetooth and personal area networks. Cellular system design
fundamentals: spectrum allocation, basic cellular system, frequency reuse, channel assignment
strategies, handoff strategies, interference and system capacity, trucking and grade off service,
improving coverage and capacity, cell splitting. Multiple access technique for warless
communications: introduction to multiple accesses, FDMA, TDMA, spread spectrum multiple
access, SDMA, packet radio, capacity of cellular systems. Wireless Networking: Differebce
between wireless and fixed telephone networks, development of wireless networks, fixed network
transmission hierarchy, traffic routing in warless networks, wireless data services, common
channel signaling.
TEXT BOOKS:
1.Wireless Communications, Principles, Practice Theodore, S. Rappaport, PHI, 2nd Edn., 2002.

2. Wireless Communication and Networking William Stallings, PHI, 2003.

REFERENCES :
1. Wireless Digital Communications Kamilo Feher, PHI, 1999.
2. Principles of Wireless Networks Kaveh Pah Laven and P. Krishna Murthy, Pearson
Education, 2002.
3. Wireless Communications Andreaws F. Molisch, Wiley India, 2006.
4. Introduction to Wireless and Mobile Systems Dharma Prakash Agarwal, Qing-An Zeng,
Thomson 2nd Edition, 2006.

Speech Signal Processing:

The Speech Production mechanism.Physiological and Mathematical Model.Relating the

physiological and mathematical model.Categorization of Speech Sounds based on the source-
system and the articulatory model. Basic Speech Signal Processing Concepts.Discrete time
speech signals, relevant properties of the fast Fourier transform and Z-transform for
speech recognition, convolution, linear and non linear filter banks.Spectral estimation of
speech using the Discrete Fourier transform.Pole-zero modeling of speech and linear
prediction (LP) analysis of speech.Homomorphic speech signal de convolution, real and
complex cepstrum, application of cepstral analysis to speech signals. The Speech Recognition
Front End.Feature extraction for speech recognition, Static and dynamic features for speech
recognition, robustness issues, discrimination in the feature space, feature selection. Mel
frequency cepstral co-efficients (MFCC), Linear prediction cepstral coefficients (LPCC),
Perceptual LPCC. Distance measures for comparing speech patterns. Log spectral distance,
cepstral distances, weighted cepstral distances, distances for linear and warped
scales.Dynamic Time Warping for Isolated Word Recognition.Statistical models for speech
recognition.Vector quantization models and applications in speaker recognition.Gaussian
mixture modeling for speaker and speech recognition.Discrete and Continuous Hidden
Markov modeling for isolated word and continuous speech recognition.

DIP

This course will teach digital image processing, in particular, concepts pertinent to machine
vision applications, with an emphasis on embedded systems implementation. It deals with
image enhancement and two dimensional filters related spacial and frequency domains. This
course introduces image segmentation which is a first step in image analysis. It also describes
object recognition methods used on images. This course deals about video processing in real
time and various implementation platforms like GPU, DSP and FPGA.

Text Book:
 1. Rafael C. Gonzalez and Richard E. Woods, Digital Image Processing, 3rd Edition,
Pearson Eduction, 2009.
Reference:
1. S. Jayarman, S. Esakkirajan, T. Veerakumar, Digital Image Processing, Tata
McGraw Hill,2010.
2. Anil K. Jain, "Fundamentals of Digital Image Processing", Pearson Education, 2003.