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Tensile bond surface, Van der Pluijm (1992): (a) typical net bond
2.6 surface for tensile specimens of solid clay units; (b) extrapolation of 13
net bond surface from specimen to wall.
Tensile bond behavior of masonry, Van der Pluijm (1992): (a) test
specimen; (b) typical experimental stress-crack displacement results
2.7 14
for solid clay brick masonry (the shaded area represents the envelope
of three tests).
Test set-up to obtain shear bond behavior, Van der Pluijm (1993): (a)
2.8 test specimen ready for testing; (b) forces applied to the test specimen 15
during testing.
Typical shear bond behavior of the joints for solid clay units, Van der
Pluijm (1993): (a) stress-displacement diagram for different normal
2.9 stress levels (the shaded area represents the envelope of three tests); 15
(b) Mode II fracture energy GIIfas a function of the normal stress
level.
Schematic Mortar Mode I (left) and mode II (right) failure [JP Van
2.10 16
Noort (2012)]
3
Computational Modelling of Indian Masonry with Experimental Validation
Test set-up for tensile strength of masonry parallel to the bed joints,
2.12 Backes (1985): (a) building of the test specimen; (b) test specimen 18
before 90 rotation and testing.
2.16 Biaxial strength of solid clay units masonry, Page (1981, 1983). 21
4
Computational Modelling of Indian Masonry with Experimental Validation