Seismik Refraksi

By Herlina Purnamasari

Referensi:
Fundamentals of Seismic Refraction (Craig
Lippus/Manager/Seismic Products/Geometrics, Inc.,
2007)
Using Geophysics to Characterize the Subsurface: The
Principles (Beran Gurleme/Ocak/2011)
 Using Seismic Refraction
to Map the Subsurface

For layer parallel to surface

{
Depth Z
X

Z
Waktu penggal/intercept time = t1
Jarak kritis/cross-over = Xc
Latihan Soal

Waktu penggal/intercept time

Jarak kritis/cross-over

Z
Data Seismik Refraksi
Time-Refracted
Distance (m) Time-Direct (s) (s)
0 0 30
6 8 32
12 16 34
18 24 36
24 32 38
30 40 40
36 48 42
42 56 44
48 64 46
54 72 48
60 80 50
66 88 52
72 96 54
78 104 56
84 112 58
 Direct and Refracted Waves

60.00
50.00 Direct Wave
miliseconds

40.00
Series1
30.00
Series2
20.00 Refracted Wave

10.00
0.00
0 20 40 60 80
meters
Xc
Simple Plot
Distance TimeD Time R 120
0 0 30
100

Time (miliseconds)
6 8 32
12 16 34 80

18 24 36 60
24 32 38 40
30 40 40
20
36 48 42
42 56 44 0
0 20 40 60 80 100
48 64 46
Distance (meters)
54 72 48
60 80 50
66 88 52
72 96 54
78 104 56
84 112 58