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AN

ENGLISH-LATIN GRADUS
OR

YEESE DICTIONARY.

COMPILED BY

A. C. AINGEE, M.A.
TRINITT COLLEGE, CAUBBIDOE

H. G. WINTLE, M.A.
CHRIST CHURCH, OXFORD

ASSISTANT MASTERS IN ETON COLLEGE.

"Est quadom prodire tenos, si non datur nltra."

LONDON:
JOHN MUEKAY, ALBEMAELE STEEET.
1891.
EEIINTED BT WILLIAM CL0WE3 AND SONS, LIHTTBD,
8TAMFOKO SrSEET AXD CUABtNa CBOJS.
PREFACE.

It is now upwards of ten years since this book was first taken
in hand. Continued, as was necessarily the case, only in the
holidays, and frequently interrupted by other work, not to
speak of more attractive occupations, it had progressed so far

that a copy was being made by a type-writer with a view to


printing, when in the autumn of 1889 a short illness was
followed by the early death of the younger of its authors.
This is no place to dwell at length on those qualities which
earned for him the love of many friends his simple, loyal,
and manly nature
*'
Multis ille bonis flebilis occidit."

But one who was associated with him in very much of his
work may be permitted to say how great a part of whatever
usefulness it may possess this book owes to his unwearied zeal
and patience, his accuracy in minute details, and his thorough
knowledge of the words and thoughts of the Latin poets
while many of the smaller errors, which will no doubt be
found, are due to the want of that final revision,which it
would have been his pride to render as complete as possible.
The practice of Latin verse composition has been an object
of scorn to so many writers for so many years past, that one,
who ventures to claim any merit for it, can easily forecast the
kind of criticism to which he will be exposed. Still, whatever
risks the statement may involve, Latin verse composition seems
to possess two advantages, as an instrument of education, for
b
iv Preface.

which it would be diflficult to find substitutes. First, it is the

proof and the flower of that scholarship which loves the old
writers with an unselfish love, and delights to clothe modern
thoughts and modem expressions in the dress of ancient

metre and rhythm. Secondly, an unrivalled form of


it is

drill for beginners, teaching them in all cases a good deal about

the structure and powers of the Latin tongue, forcing them


from the very first to think for themselves, and in some
cases awakening a true poetic feeling, and a power of appre-
ciating the best thoughts of the best men of all ages and
countries.
Nevertheless the time has unquestionably arrived when the
urgent claims of other subjects must force verse composition
to content itself with fewer of an ordinary student's hours.
The chief aim of this book is to aid in effecting economy in
this direction. It is strange that no book of the kind should
have appeared in the palmy days of verses. All existing
English-Latin dictionaries concern themselves mainly with
words suitable for Latin prose. It could not be otherwise,
but one result must clearly be a great increase in the diffi-

culty of finding words suitable for Latin verse. No dictionary


can remove this difficulty altogether. As soon as the stage
of 'Full sense' is passed, questions of taste, though in a
humble way, begin to arise, and need the assistance of a
tutor, a Latin-English Dictionary or Gradus, and some acquain-
tance with Latin poets. But it is hoped that the present book
may young scholars to get together a good store of
help
poetical words and phrases, and to avoid the pitfalls of prosaic
phraseology with which all teachers are familiar.
Our object was to make our work useful to beginners, and,
in consequence, brief and simple. We therefore selected arbi-
trarily from Webster's Dictionary such words as were adapted
to our purpose, and gave the best Latin equivalents we could
hit upon. We consulted throughout Smith's English-Latin
Preface. v

Dictionary, Lewis and Short's Latin-English Dictionary, and


Quicherat's Gradus, an excellent and laborious work, but almost
useless to the young scholar, since the compiler attaches equal
value to the authority of writers of the Augustan age and
that of their successors many centuries later. We sometimes
guarded our statements by the word perhaps,' but more often
'

they appear in an unqualified form. We cannot expect that


our judgment will in all cases approve itself to that of others,

or deserve to do so, but our critics will, when competent to


criticise, have gained from other sources or from this book all

that it aspires to teach them.


We give without comment or reference (as a rule) words
which occur in Virgil, Ovid, or the lyrical poems of Horace.
The names of the authors are appended to words used only by
writers before or after the Augustan age, or by the less famous
writers of that period. Words used by Horace in the Satires
or Epistles are marked (H). In the case of rare words and
unusual phrases we have given the full reference to the passage
where they occur. Such references might have been very
largely increased in number by a more thorough examination
of the Latin poets. The task, however, would have delayed
indefinitely the publication of this book, without materially
increasing its usefulness, when published, for that class of
scholars for whom it is designed.
Our best thanks are due to the Eev. W. E. Inge, M.A., of
Hertford College, Oxford, for help in the course of the work, to
H. Brinton, M.A., of New College, Oxford, for undertaking the
task of correcting the proofs, and to many other friends for
useful suggestions.
A. C. AINGEE.
Eton, August, 1890.
NOTICE TO BOYS USING THIS BOOK.
1. This book does not contain nearly all tlie words in the
English language. Therefore, if you wish to find the
Latin for a rare English word which is not in this book,
you must try to think of a common English word with
the same meaning, and look that out instead.
2. Most of the substantives in this book are followed by two
or three epithets. You must not think that you are
obliged to take one of them, or that others cannot be
found but you must learn to choose an epithet suitable
to the verse you are doing, either one of those given, or
one which you think of for yourself.
3. The numerals following Latin words shew
for a substantive its declension,
for a verb its conjugation.

4. Words not followed by any author's name are found in


Virgil, Ovid, or the lyrical poems of Horace, and these
you may use without hesitation.
As other words you had better ask advice,
to until you
become familiar with their use.

NAMES OF THE CHIEF LATm POETS.


Before AugvMan Age. ii. Augustan Age. ill. After Augustan Age

Cat. Catullus. Hor. Horatius. AuBon. Ausonias.


Eiin. Ennius. [(H.) Satires or Epistles.] Claud. Claudianus.
Lucil. Lucilius. Ov. Ovidius. Juv. Juvenalis.
Lucr. Lucretius. Prop. Propertius. Luc. Lucanus.
Plaut. Plautus. Tib. Tibullus. Mart. Martialis.
Ter. Terentius. Verg. VergiliuB. Pers. Persius.
Sil. Silius.

Stat. Statius.
ENGLISH-LATIN GRADUS.

ABBOT subst., perhaps prsesSs 3 m.


patSr 3 m. sacerdos 3 m. ;


ABAFT adv., phr. a ptippl ; a wind ABDICATE, to v. act., depono 3;
abaft, ventus sScundus. rSslgno 1. (Lyrics.)
ABANDON, toV. act.
ABED adv., phr. lecto compSsttus,
(a) desSro 3 r^inquo 3 destUuo 3
; ;
;
laid to rest in bed so tdiv, cubili, &c., ;

linquo 3 dbdtco 1.; compds'tus, stratus, jacens, &c.


(b) a city, desSro 3 rSllnquo 3. ; ABET, to V. act., to support or
(c) a geaeral, desSro 3 rSlinquo 3 ; incite, ^'wyd 1 ; ddjuvo 1 incitd 1 ; con- ;

prodo 3. clto 1 stimulo 1 ;exstimulo 1 instlgo ; ;

(t?) fear, care, hope, &c., dbjlclo 3 1 incendo 3 ; im,pelld 3 ; commOvSo 2 ;


;

projlcio 8 ; Smitio 3 ; jpo/jo 3 ; dcpono 3. hortdr 1.


(e) a habit, Smitto 3; mi/Zd 1 pdno 3. ; ABHOB, to V. act., odl, defect.
(/) the struggle, Omitto 3; deslsto 3 dversdr 1 ; detestdr 1 ; dbomlnffr 1.
(with dat.). ABHOERENCE subst., ddlum 2;
ABANDONED adj., = desperate, detestdtio 3 f.

perdltus, imprijbus. Ep. deep (gravis), lasting, dire, &e.



ABASE, to V. act., dejtclo 3 ; at- ABHORBENT from adj. = differing,
tSnuo 1 miniid 3 ; immlnuo 3 ; com-
;
allenus, contrdrlus.
miniio 3. ABIDE, to V. act.
ABASHEDadj. (a) to wait for, mdnSo 2 exspecto 1. ;

(a) modest, pudicus, pudens, pudtbun- (6) bear or endure, pattdr 3 ; perpSliiSr
dus, vSrecundiis, mddestus. 3 ; fSro, irr. perfSro, irr. ; t^Sro 1 ;

(fe) ashamed, phr. pudorS victus, con- p&ridlSro 1 sustlnSo 2. ;

quered by shame, so imtug, actus, V. neut.


confusus, obrutus, &c., pudorS; or (c) to dwell or remain, mSrSr 1 ; com-
translate by adverb pudentSr (H.) ; mdrdr 1 ; manSo 2 ; permanSo 2 ha- ;

or by abl. abs., e.g. vlncentS pudorS, bitd 1.


shame conquering (him, her, &c.). Phr., to abide by a bargain, pdcto
ABATE, to V. act. sto 1 ; manSo 2.
(a) to make less, mlnuo 3 ; immlnuo 3 ; ABILITY subst., fdcultds 3 f.
comminuo 3. copid 1 pStestds 3 f. ; pdtentla 1 : or
;

'5) to make calm, sedo 1 ; sSreno 1 translate by possS, e.g. ability to con-
sterno 3 pond 3 mollio 4 ; lento 4 ;
; ; quer, vincSrS possS ; ability to bear,
rSmitto 3 ; compesco 3. possS pati.
V. neut. ABJECT adj. = worthless or base,
(c) to grow less, cado 3 ; ce8o 1 de- ; vilis, contemptiis.
fervescd 3 pono 3 (intr.) of a wind,
;
ABJURE, to V. act., dbjiiro 1 ; re-
and passive voice of the verbs given spuo 3 ; rScdnto 1.
above. ABLEadj., ingSniosus, sollers.
ABBESS subst., perhaps prxsSs 3 f. ; ABLE, to he (prolative verb) possum,
mdtSr 3 f., with epith., e.g. vSrenda, irr. ;vdlgo 2 evdlesco 3 (in perfect) scib
; ;

augusta. 4 ; sometimes translate by gaudio 2


ABBEY subst., phr. dOmUs (2 and sdlSd 2 ; suffic'io 3.
4 f.) sacra ; s&crl rScessiis 4 pi. I Phr., fleetSrS Squum sctens, able to
B
ABLE ( 2 ) ABSTAIN

ride; cltharm sdejis, able to play the sibUs dUeem, he walks abreast of his
lyre; doctus sagittds tendSrS, able to guide.
Bhoot. ABRIDGE, to V. act., contraho 3;
ABLE, to be not nSquSo irr. prmcido 3.

nesolb 4; and the verbs given above ABROAD


adv.
with non, e.g. possum. mn (a) out of the house, fdris, fdras.

ABOABD adv., phr. In ndvS, rdtS, &c. (6) out of the country. Phr., to live
ABOABD, to go V. act., navem con- abroad, peregrlnum ducere ccelum;
liospes esse or hospes ire, to be abroad
icendo 3, or dscendo 3, or scdndo 3. ;

ABODE subst., sides 3 f. d^fmus,


;
exulo 1, to be an exile,
(c) often included in the verb, exten-
2 and 4 f. ; tectum 2 ; of wild beasts,
dere rdmos, to spread abroad its
lustra (2 pi.) fSrdrum.
boughs; fdma v6lat or vulgdtur, the
Ep. great, small, conspicuous, re-
rumour is spread abroad.
tired, ancestral, royal, beloved, familiar,
&c.
ABRUPTadj.
(a) steep, abruptus,prxruptu8, prieceps,
ABOLISH, toV. act., ahdlSo 2;
drduus.
deled 2.
sudden, subltus, necdpinus, IndpinUs,
ABOMINABLE adj., sacSr, exsScrdn- (b)
repentinus, improvisus.
dus, horrendus, nS/dndus, in/dndUs,
detestdtus, invisus, abomlndtus.
ABRUPTLY adv. suddenly, re- =
pente, sublto.
ABOMINATE, tov.
hor, TO.
act. See Ab- ABSCOND, to v. neut., see Hide,
TO.
ABORTIVEadj. = fruitless, vdnus,
ABSENCE subst.,
translate by
irritus, infectus, IndnXs.
phrases, e.g. te semper dbesse quirdr, I
Phr., to be abortive, /rwcfw carSo = ever lament your absence ilium absens ;

to lack fruit; so successu or effectu


dbsentem auditque videtquS, she hears
carSo.

ABOUND, to ^v. neut., Sbundd 1;
and sees him in his absence ; tUi desi-
dertum (2), regret for your absence.
luxurXo 1 ; exubSro 1.
Phr., scdtens belliiis pontus, the sea

ABSENT adj., absens, non prsesens,
remotus, semotQs, dmatus. inattentive,
abounding in monsters ; divSs dpum, translate by the same words, with
abounding in wealth; so lOcuples, mente, anlmo.
dpulentus, plenus, &c. ABSENT, to be v. neut., absum.
ABOUT prep.
ABSENT, to V. act., to absent one-
(a) around, drcum, circa, circliSr. self = to withdraw, abed, irr. discedo 3 ;

(b) near, prSpS, juxtd. rScedo 3, &c. See Depart, to.


(c) concerning, de, or sup^r with abl. ABSINTH subst., absinthium 2
ABOUTadv., clrcum, circd, clrcltSr. usually in pi.
Often included in the verb, e.g. put Ep. bitter, unpleasant, &c.
garlands about your head, cingS caput ABSOLUTE adj. unlimited, infi- =
sertis ; think about this, Iwc rSpUtd. nitus, immensus, immdderdtus.

ABOVE prep, or adv. Phr., sine fine, without end; nullo
(o) sup&r, supra ; adv., sGpeme, sublim^. fine, with no end.
(h) superior to, ante or prE. Often ABSOLUTELY adv. completely, =
included in the verb, e.g. prEpdsltUs fundltiis, penltus, omnino.
cunctis, put above all ; tumiild sUpSr- ABSOLUTION subst., translate by
injlce frond^s, scatter leaves above phrase, e.g. te crimine solvo, I give you
the tomb. absolution and see Pabdok. ;


ABOVE adj., superUs. ABSOLVE, to V. act., sdlvo 3 dbsolvo
ABRADE, to
V. act., rddo 3; 3 libero 1 ; excuso 1 purgo 1. ;
;

_to
;

Sbrddo 3. ABSORB, V. act., sorbgo 2;


ABREASTadv., parMr ; or by phr., absorbed 2 ; haurto 4 exhaurio 4 ; vdro
;

mqiidtls frontlbils, junctls frontibus, with 1 ; devSro 1 ; blbo 3 ; comhlbo 3.


foreheads (fronts) equal; xquat pds- ABSTAIN, toV. neut., abstlngo 2
ABSTEMIOUS ( 3 ) ACCOMMODATE

abslsto 3 ; tempSro 1 ; e.g. tempSrat a ABYSSsubst., bdr&thrum, 2; (of the


lacrtmis, he abstains from tears ; from earth) hiatus 4 (of the sea) gurgSs 3 ;

doing a thing, pared 3, mittd 3, dmitto m. vdrdgo 3 f; vortex 3 m.; or by . ;

3, rSmltto 3; used prolatively, e.g. phrase, e.g. dlta marls, imum marS^
mitte queri, abstain from complaining. terra d^dscens, the yawning earth.
ABSTEMIOUS adj., abstemlus, so- Ep. huge, profound, black, fearful,
brius, pdrctis, Sbsttnens. Tartarean, Stygian, &c.
ABSTINENCEsubst.
ACACIA subst., acanthus 2 f.
(rt) forbearance, translate by phrases; E]). pliant, leafy, &c.
see Abstain, to. ACCELEEATE/toV. act., cHgro 1
(Jb) fasting, fames 3; jejunlum 2, in dccSlSro 1 ; propSro 1 ; mdturo I fes- ;

plural only. tino 1.

Ep. long, painful, unbearable. ACCENT subst. = language or


ABSTKACTV. act., dbstraho 8; see words, lingua 1 ; vox 3 ; sOnUs 2 ; sdnt-
Take away. tus 4.
ABSTKUSE-adj. Ep. A. gentle, low, loving, full of
() hidden, obscuriis, dbdltus, secretus, love, awe, &c. B. harsh, cruel, angry,
uccuUus. full of rage, &c.
(1)) difficult, difftcllls, profundus. ACCEPT, toV. act., eaplo 3 ; dcctpio
ABSTJBD adj., Ineptus, stultus, in- 3 ; rSctplo 3 ; sumo 3.
suhus, fdtuiis. ACCEPTABLE adj., grdtus, dcceptus,
ABUNDANCE subst. jucundus, placens, amicus, dulcis.
{) quantity, copla 1 fis 3 f. ; ACCESS subst.
Ep. A. kindly (prmsens), heaven- (a) approach, adltus 4 ; dccessus 4
sent, desired, royal, &c. B. hurtful, del vent us 4 ; intrdiius 4.
pernicious, full of ill, &c. Ep. A. easy, smooth, broad, &c. B.
(b) fertility, fertilitds 3 f. ubSr 3 n. ; difficult, rough, steep, narrow, dan-
ABUNDANT adj., largiis, abunddns, gerous, &c.
uber, benign us, dplmus, pleniis, lietus, (6) addition, translate by phrase, e.g.
dlrSs, Ktxurldus. See Abound, to. auctu pdtestds, access of power ; ddldr
ABUNDANTLY adv.,
dbunde dddltus, an access of grief.
(quantity of e doubtful), Idrge, bSmgne, ACCESSIBLE adj., patens, penStrd-
ubSrius, ubertim; or by phrases, e.g. bilis.
Idrgo fluU dmnS crudr, the blood flows ACCESSIONsubst.
abundantly (lit. in abundant stream). (a) addition. See Access (b).
ABUSE,'toV. act. (6) of a king. Translate by verb, e.g.
(a) to use mal^ utSr, abutdr (Mart.,
ill, regnum
or ImpSrlum, exctpto 3 ; tnSo,
Lucan) or by phrases, in malos usus
; irr. IngrSdldr 3. ;

flecto 3, verto 3, adlilbSo 2, torquSo 2, ACCIDENT subst., casus 4 infortu- ;

detorquSo 2, &c. nXum 2 (only in bad sense ; in which


(jb) to revile, incrSpo 1, maUdico 3; or sense see Misfortune).
by phrases, diciis or probris or oppro- Ep. A. lucky, heaven-sent, &c. B.
hrlis lacesso 3, cdrrijjXo 3, 6nSro 1, unlucky, hateful, cruel, &c.
InsSquOr 3, mordSo 2, &c. or convicia ; ACCIDENT, by adv., cdsu, forte.
faclo 3, jacXo 3, fundo 3, IngSro 3, ACCIDENTAL adj., fortultus.
&c. ACCLAIM, ACCLAMATIONsubst.,
ABUSE subst. plausus 4 cldmdr 3 m. frSmlttis 4
;
;

((() conviclum 2; in pi. prdbrum 2; murmur 3 n. or by phrase, e.g. faven-


:

opprobrium, 2 malSdictum 2. ; tum vox 3, &c. mw orS, by acclamation. ;

(6) misuse, perhaps Jwcfwra 1. Eender Ep. joyous, unanimous, loud, re-
by verb. See Waste, to. peated (gSmindtus), &c.
ABUSIVE adj., prdbrosus (of things ACCOMMODATE, tov. act.
only). (a) to accommodate with = to supply,
Phr., prShrls, opprobrlis, &c., plenUs, q. V.
&c. (b) to adapt, dpto 1 ; dccommddo 1.
B 2
ACCOMPANY ( 4 ) ACHIEVEMENT

ACCOHPANT, to ^v. act., cGmltdr 1 ACCOUNTABLE adj., obnoxlus,


tilpo 1. rSUs.
Phr., cOm^g sum. So, &c. ; me cffmttem ACCOUTEE, to V. act. = to dress,
do (irr.), jungo 3, &c. to equip, q. v.
ACCOMPLICE
subst., comcius. ACCOUTEEMENTsubst. = dress,
Phr., sciflSrU particeps, sOclus. equijimcnt, q. v., perhaps gestaminu 3
ACCOMPLISH, to V. act. to com- = pi.
plete, conflclo 3 perpcXo 3 efflclo 3
;
ACCRUE, to V. neut. = to be added
;
pirago 3 exsSqudr 3.
; to, dccedo 3 accresco 3 ddddr 3 ad- ; ; ;

Phx., &d exttus duco 3 (Hor. Od. iv. jungdr 3 ddjtclvr 3. ;

8, 34) finem adSo (irr.), metam tango 3,


;
ACCUMULATE, to v. act.-, cumulo
I reach the goal, &c. rata iota, wishes 1 dccumulo 1 dggSro 1 and 3 acervo
; ; ; ;

accomplished. 1 cdacervo 1 struo 3 exstruo 3


; ; ;

ACCOMPLISHEDadj. glSmiro 1 cogo 3. ;

(a) completed, confectus, perfectus, V. neut., cresco 3 Incresco 3 ; ;

pSractus, exhaustHs. and passive of verbs above.


(hi) skilled, pSritiis, doctus, perfectus. ACCUEATEadj. = correct, q. v.
Use past participles of verbs above, ACCUESEDadj., sacSr, exsecrdndus,
also sometimes rStiis. liorrendus, nlfdndm, infdndus, detestd-
ACCOMPLISHMENT subst. tus, invlsus, devotus, dbomlndtus, exse-
(a) completion, end, effectUs 4. See crdtus.
also phrases alx)ve. ACCUSATIONsubst., crimSn 3 n.
(b) culture, cultus. Ep. weighty, dishonourable, false,

ACCOED, to V. neut. to agree, = true, &c.
consentio 4 comedo 1 ; convSnlo 4.
; ACCUSE, to V. act., dccuso 1 : tTisr-
Phr., coiisSnus sum, non discrSpo, &c. miild 1 ; drguo 3 ; culpo 1.

ACCORD subst. harmony, con- = Phr., prSmo (3) crimtne I accuse =
centUs 4. criminls dcta rSa est, she was
fdlsi
Phr., with one accord, uno consensu, accused on a false charge.
una vocS, uno orS, or adj. unanimus ; of ACCUSEE subst., translate by the
his own accord, sua spontS, or spontS, verb or by phrases, e.g. criminls. or
vitro. sceiSrU index 3 m. & f.
Ep. melodious, full, heavenly, &c. ACCUSTOM, to V. act., dssuesco 3

ACCOEDING to prep., ad, secun- or by phrases with ddcSd 2 erudlo 4 ; ;

dum. institiio 3 imhuo 3. ;

Phr., de morS, according to custom ACCUSTOMED, to bev. prol., sdled


80 ex morS. 2; gaudSo 2 amo 1. ;


ACCOST, to V. act. to address, = ACCUSTOMEDadj., sSlitus, suetus,
q. V. dssuetiig, consiietus, usltdtus.
ACCOUNT subst. ACHEsubst., dijldr 3 m.; dng&r 3
(a) reckoning, ratio 3 f. Ep. full, late, m. ; crucldtus 4.
final, long sought, &c. Phr., morbi vis (3) or vlSlentta (1).
(b) story, translate by verb, e.g. rem Ep. painful, unceasing, slow (lentus),
ndrro 1, I give an account of the acute, &c.
matter. ACHE, toV. neut., dUtSd 2; dngiSr
(c) value, prStXum 2. Phr., essS In 3 ; cruc'i&r 1 : or by phrases, didore
prStlo, to be of account. Ep. A. urdr 3, vexdr I, agltSr 1, premSr 3, tdr-
great, very great (summits), &c. B. guiOr 2, exercidr 2, tentdr 1, cOnficl&r 3.
;

cheap, small, worthless (nfdlus), &c. ACHIEVE, toV. act. to accom- =



ACCOUNT, to V. act. and neut. plish, q. V.
See Count, to. subst. ACHIEVEMENT
a great =

ACCOUNT subst., to lay to one's deed, /acfHMS 3 n. res 5; gesta 2 p. ;

account, imputo 1. Phr., Hercules facta referrS maniiSy


ACCOUNT prep., on account of, iSh, to relate the achievements of Hercules.
propter, sometimes pro. Ep. glorious, hard, dangerous,.
ACID ( 5 ) ADAPTED

worthy of praise, song, &c. ; valorous,


ACT, to V. act., ago 8 facio 3. ;

full of toil, &c. (a) to act as on the stage, partem or


ACID adj., acidiis, acSr, acerhUs, partes ago 3 prEsto, irr. tracto 1,
; ;

mordax, aspSr, amarus. sometimes simi^ly ago (v. Ov. Ser.


ACID subst., acetum 2. ii. 78).

ACKNOWLEDGE, tov. act. (6) to counterfeit, q. v.


(a) to recognize, agnosco 3 cognosco 3 ; ACT subst.
rScognogco 3. (a) action, factum 2 ; actum 2 ;
an
(b) to confess, futSdr 2 ; confilSdr 2 faclnus 3 n.
prdfMur 2. Phr., in the act of dying, mdrlbundQs,
ACOLYTE subst., sateim 3 m. mdriturus; in the act of falling,
minister 2 ; famulus 2. caducus, casurus, &c.
Ep. faithful, bold, ready, &c. Ep. A. noble, courageous, loyal,
ACONITE
subst., dcdnitum
2; memorable, worthy of praise, &c. B.
usually in lA. accus. sing, acdnitdn, in
: base, cowardly, shameful, worthy of
Ovid. blame, &c.
Ep. deadlv, dire, &c. (6) of a play, actus 4.
ACOENsubst., glans 3 f. (c) of parliament law, lex 3 f = .

Phr., bacca (1) quema or robdrSa or edlctum 2.


iltgna. ACTION subst.
Ep. hard, abundant, dear to swine, (o) gesticulation, gestiis 4 motUs 4. ;

&c. ; autumnal, drv, &c. Ep. A. graceful, easy, &c. B.


ACQUAINT, tov. act. awkward, absurd, &c.
(a) to make familiar with. See (6) at law, lis 3 f.
AccusTOjr, TO.
ACTIVE adj., uglUs, Uvts, gndvus,
(5) to inform, q. v. acSr, cSlSr, strenuus, impigSr, pemix.
ACQUAINTANCEsubst. ACTIVITYsubst., strenuttas 3 f.
(a) knowledge of, q. v. sedulttds 3 f. Industrld 1.
;

(6) a person known, amicus 2 ; liospSs Ep. youthful, manly, unceasing, &c.
3 m. ; notiis 2 (H.). ACTOR subst., mlmus. Often
Phr., umlcltXu notiis, j unctus, &c. translate by i)hrases with cdthurnus 2,
ACQUAINTED
adj. = familiar, the tragic boot ; or sdccus 2, the comic
q. V. slipper.
ACQUIESCE, to V. neut., assentlo Ep. elegant, learned, handsome,
4 ; consentlo 4annuo 3
; prObo 1 skilful, &c. ; awkward, foolish, &c.
ACTUAL adj. = real, q. v.
;

dpprdbo 1 ; comprdbo 1.
Phr.. bum
consulo 3. ACTUALLY adv. = really, q. v.

ACQUIRE, to V. act. = to gain, q. v. ACUTE adj.

ACQUIT, to V. act., solvo 3 absolvo ; (a) sharp-pointed, acutUs.
3; llUro 1. (&) intelligent, subtilis, acutus, in-
ACQUITTALsubst. Translate by gSnlosus, cdlltdus, sagdx, dcSr, vafSr.
phrases with verb e.g. solvS rSum, give :
(fi) violent
(of pain, disease, &c.),
the culprit acquittal. acutus, dcSr, gravis, vidlentus.

ACBE subst., ^Mgr^ra 3 n. in plural ; ADAGE subst., proverbtum 2 prx- ;

only. See Field, Land. ceptum 2 nenla 1.;

Ep. A. broad, fertile, rich in corn, Ep. old, well-known, familiar, &c.
&c. ancestral, &c.
; B. barren, scanty, ADAMANT subst., adamds 3 m :

exposed to N. wind, blight, &c. may also be rendered by ferrum 2


ACEID
adv. bitter, q. v. = ses silex 3 f.
3 n.; robur 3 n. ;

ACRIMONY subst.
bitterness, = Ep. hard, unbroken, eternal, &c.
solid,
q. V. ADAMANTINE adj., adamdnteus,
ACROSS prep., trans, pSr, supSr adamdntinus, denSus. See Hard.
often forms part of the verb, e.g. 1
ADAPT, to V. act., dpto 1 dccom- ;

trdjlcimUr fluvium, we go across the mSdo 1.


river. I ADAPTED adj. = fit, q. v.
ADD ( 6 ) ADMISSION


ABD, to V. act., addo 3 supSr- ; ADIEUadv., vale or vSlSds; pi.
addo 3 ddjlclo 3 adjungo 3 jungo 3
; ;
;
valets.
adnumSro 1 applied 1 adstruo 3
; ; Phr., adieu for ever, Eternum or lu
adscribo 3; dllaboro 1 (Hor. Od. i. xtermtm vale. So also in pi. estS :

38, 5). salutdti tempus in omni mtld. Vale is


Phr., in nUmSrum rSf^o, irr. The used as an indeclinable substantive,
passive often translated by accedo 3.
is supremum vale dixit, he uttered the
ADDEE subst., vipera 1 cSluher 2 ; last adieu. Vale dicto, having bid
serpens 3 m. ; dnguis 3 m. ; eSrdstes adieu.
3, Prop. ADJOINING adj. = adjacent, q. v.
Ep. noxious, deadly, lurking, chilly, ADJOUBN, to V. act. to defer, =
full of poison, &c. put otf, diffSro, irr. ; profgro, irr. ;
2}^o-
ADDICTED to adj., dedttus, de- duco 3.
votiis, ddtUs, trddltus, dssuetus, ADJOUENMENTsubst. = delay,
obnoxXus. mSra 1.
ADDITIONsubst. Translate by ADJUDGE, to V. act., ddjudtco 1 ;
phrases, e.g. Addition of wealth, dddico 3 trtbuo 3 dttrlbuo 3 drrdgo 1 ; ; ;

auctx divXttse ; addition of hope, spes ADJUBE, to V. act., obsecro 1 ob- ;

dddlta. testdr 1.
ADDITIONALadj., auctus, dddltus. ADJUST, to V. act. = to regulate
ADDLE adj. = unfruitful, Indnis, or adapt, djjto 1 ; dccomviddo 1.
irrltus, vdnus. ADMINISTEB, to v. act. = to
ADDLED adj. = silly, stultus, in- afiford, q. v.
consuUus, Ineptus. Phr., to administer government, tm-
ADDBESS, to V. act. pSrXum gSro 3 to administer justice,
;

(o) to accost, compello 1 ; dllSquSr 3 jus do 1, died 3, reddo 3.


dffiSr 1. ADHIBABLE adj., miriis, mirdndus,
Phr., dictis prosSqudr 3; dggrSdlSr mirabllls, ddmirdndus, ddmirdbXlXs, egrS-
3, &c. gXUs, mSmSrdbilXs, spectSbllls, laiidd-
(6) to prepare e.g. he addressed him
: bilts.
self to the work. See Peepake, to. ADMIBABLY adv., egrggXe. See
ADDBESS subst. Admirable.
(a) appeal, dlldqulum 2; sermo 3 m. ADMIBALsubst., cldssTs prsefectus
dffdtus 4 ; vox 3 f ; verba 2 n. pi. . 2 ; or dux 3 m., commander of the
Ep. courteous, persuasive, &c. fleet.
(6) skill, ingSnium 2 ; sollertla 1 ; cdllt- Ep. gallant, bold, fearless, skilh'd
dUds 3 f in the sea, &c.
ADEPT adj. skilful, =
siibtllls, ADMIBATION subst. Translate
dcutus, ingSnlosus, cdllidus, sagdx, dcSr, by phrases e.g. He saw
: her with
pSritus ; (subst.) consultus. admiration, visam mirdtUs est; in ad-
ADEQUATE adj. sufficient, q. v. = miration of the songs, cdrmXnibus
ADEEBE, to
V. neut., hmrS^o 2 ; stupens.
adhmrSo 2 ; juiigdr 3 ; ddjmigffr 3 ADMIBE, to V. act. = to wonder
conjuvgdr 3. at, mirdr 1 ddmirOr 1 stupSo 2 ob-

; ; ;

ADHEBENT subst. = follower, stupesco 3. Also in good sense only,


partisan, amicus 2 ; sOcius 2 ; satellSs laudo 1 ; prSbo 1 comjyrObo 1; ap- ;

Zm. prdbo 1.
Phr., dllSqultur sic vocS suds, he thus ADMIBEB
subst.
addresses his adherents. (a) mirdtdr 3 m. ; mirdirix 3 f.
Ep. loyal, bold, ready to follow, die, (6) lover, q. v.
&c. ; full of faith, courage, &c. ADMIBINGLYadv. = with admi-
ADHESIVE adj. = tenacious, q. v. ration, q. V.
ADJACENT
ddjacens, fini- adj., ADMISSIONsubst.
tlmQs, contXguus, prdpinqiius, proximiis, (o) admittance, q. v.
vicinus, contermtnus, cdntiniidtus. (6) confession, q. v.
ADMIT ( 7 ) ADVENTURE

ADMIT, to V. act. e.g. pffr undds or in pSlago vagdrl, fern,


(a) to grant entrance to, admitto 3; flultnrS, &c. or dtibie, tSmSrS, incerto ;

acclpio 3 rScXpio 3. ; cursu, nulla legS, sinS legS errdrS, jdctdrl,


(b) to allow or grant, concedo 3 ; per- &c.
mitto 3; do 1. ADBOIT adj., dextSr, non Ixvug,
(c) to confess, fatSSr, confiUSr, some- cdllidus, sollers, subtilis, sagdx, vafSr.
times nil mdrdr. ADBOITNESSsubst., cdllldltds 3 f.
=
ADMITTANCEsubst. permission drg 3 f. ; ingSnium 2. In bad sense,
to enter, aditus 4 ; dccessUs 4 ; intrffitiis dolus 2 fraus 3 f ; dstiis 4 : only ;

4. Often translated by verb e.g. Ms- found in abl. :

tes ddmtslt in urbem, he gave the enemy ADVANCE, tov. act.


admittance into the city. (a) to forward, promSvSo 2 ; proved 3 ;

ADMIX, to V. act. to mix, q. v. =
extendo 3 ; sScundo 1 ;juvd 1 ; ddjuvo
ADMIXTUEE subst. = mixture, 1 ; fai'go 2.
_
q. V. (&) to raise to honour, augSo 2; tollo,
ADMONISH, toV. act., miMo 2; irr.
ddmdn^o 2; hortdr 1 ; exhortdr 1. V. neut.
ADMONITION subst., mdnttus 4; (a) to come forward, progridldr 3 ; pro-
admSnttus 4 ; mdnitum 2, in pi. only dSo, irr. ;
procedd 3.
hortatuB 4 consilium 2 prieceptum 2.
; ; (6) to make improvement, cres<^ 3;
Ep. friendly, kind, wise, &c. adOlesco 3
ADO subst. Phr., mSJidr fid, irr. ; or evddd 3.
(a) trouble, difficulty. Translate by ADVANCE subst.
phrases : e.g. xgre vlclt, he won with (a) coming forward, ddventus 4 ; dcces-
much ado. siis 4 of an army, USr 3 n. ;
; incur-
(6) bustle, tumultus 4; turha 1. sus 4.
ADOPT, to V. act. (6) invitation, UlScShrse 1, pi. ; hldn-
(a) adopto 1. dltlse 1, pi.
Phr., sdclum ddsdsco 3, 1 adopt as an ADVANTAGE subst.
ally. (a) superiority. Translate by verb
(6) to espouse a cause. See Espouse, e.g. prmsto 1 ; prsecello3 supSro 1 ,*

TO (c). vinco 3.
ADOPTIVE adj., adoptlvus. Qa) opportunity, commddttds 3 f.

ADOBABLE adj., adordtus, ador- Phr., tempus 3, cdmmddum, dptum,


dndus, laudundus. dextrum, &c.
ADOBATION subst., cdlius 4 (c) gain, lucrum 2 cdmmddum 2 quses- ; ;

hSndr or Mnos 3 m. tus 4 sometimes utllitds 3.


; {See
Ep. A. faithful, humble, true, Ovid, A. A. ii. 293 Fast. i. 273.) ;

simple, &c. B. vain, foolish, empty, Phr. d8centSr, to advantage.


idle, &c. ADVANTAGE, to v. act. = to bene-
ADOBE, toV. act., cSlo 3 ; adoro 1 fit, q. V.
vSnSrdr 1 ; observo (Verg. Georg. ADVANTAGEOUS adj. = profitable,
iv. 212). useful, utllls, prdficlens, profecturuSy
Phr.,
prSb'hus dScdro 1 or orno 1 commddus, dptUs, UlonSus, hSnus, dccom-
supplex adeo, irr. mddus or translate by verb, e.g. pro-
:

ADOBEB subst. = lover, q. v. sum, ; proflclo S,jiivo 1.


irr.
ADOBN,
to v. act., orno 1 ; exorno ADVENT subst., ddventUs 4; adi-
1 dgcdro 1
; cdlo 3. ; tUs 4.
Phr., donis intruo 3 or inslgnlo 4. ADVENTTIEE subst. = hazard, pS-
ADOBNMENT subst., orndtus 4. riculum 2, or pMclum ; or by phrase,
Ep. A. royal, honourable, abundant e.g. dlscrimSn (3 n.) adirS or SlnrS, to
of silver, gold, &c. B. scanty, cheap, run a risk.
unworthy, &c. Ep. bold, rash, &c.
ADOWN prep, and adv., see Down. ADVENTUEE, to v. neut. = to

ADBIFT adv. Translate by phrases ; dare, q. v.
ADVENTURE ( 8 ) AFFECTIONATE

ADVENTUEE V. act. = to risk, ADITLTEEYsubst., Sdidtirium 2;


q.v. stuprum 2.
ADVENTTIEEE subst., in _good
ADVOCACY subst., perhaps pdtro-
sense, phr., vir 2, or herds 3 m. auddz, cinium 2 (Ov. Trist. i. 1, 26). ;

jSrox ; laudis amdtdr 3 m. fdm^ stu- ADVOCATE subst., in legal sense,


;

dtosus. In bad sense, prmdo 3 ia.,prE- patronus 2; causidlcus 2. =one who


ddtdr 3 m
l&tro 3 m. ; rdptOr 3 m.
; pleads for, suasdr 3 m. ; or by phrase
Ep. A. honourable, courageous, eager, with verb, e.g. helium sumsU, he was
fiery, &c. B. cruel, reckless, blood- the advocate of war.
stained, &c. Ep. eloquent, persuasive, bold, &c.
ALVENTTIEOXrS adj., of persons,
ADVOCATE, to-v. act., sudded 2;
auddx, fSrox, see Adventurer; of persuddSo 2.
things, pSnculosus, dneeps, dubius, dr- ADUST adj. burnt up or scorched, =
duiis, trSpidus. adustus, ustus, pSrustus, cdinbustUs, dm-
ADVEESAEYsubst., Iwstls 3 m. bustiis.
Inimlcus 2 ; xmulus 2 ; rivdlis 3 m. AEEIAL adj., dSrlus, xtMrXus, coeles-
ADVEESE adj. tls,sidSrSus, supSrus. Of trees or build-
(a) opposite, ddversus, oppdsUus, ob- ings, dSrlus, dltus, subltmts, celsiis.
jectus, obstdns, dbvlUs, contrdrlus, in- AFAE adj., prOcul, longe, IdnglUs,
festus. emlnus (from afar); or by adjectives,
(6) not prosperous, ddversus, drduus; rSmotus, semotus, longinquus, distdns,
sometimes
versus, mutdtus. separdtus, rSpostus.
ADVEESITYsubst., ddversa n. pi. ; Phr., longo intervdUo, spatlo inter-
mala n. pi. ; casus 4 Idbores 3 m. pi. pdslto, &c. ;

dOlores 3 m. aerumna 1. ; adj. afraid, q. v. AFEAED =


Phr., res ddversse or duras, res fessx, AFFABILITYsubst., clementfci 1.
res Idssse, fortuna 1, sors 3 f., or vita 1, See Affable.
"with epithet, as sors dura, iniqua, in- AFFABLE adj. courteous, comls, =
digtia, &c. facilis, mills, bSmgnUs, humdnus, bdnus,
ADVEETISE, to v. act. to inform, dffdbllls. =
give notice, mdnSo 2 ddmdnSo 2. ; adv., comlter, bSnigne, AFFABLY
ADVICE subst., mSnltus 4 ; ddmdnt- humdne.
tus 4 ; mdnttum 2, in pi. only ; hortdtus AFFAIS subst., res 5 nigottum 2 ;

4 ; consilium 2 ; prmceptum 2 ; hortdmSn dpus 3 n.


3 n. ; maglstSrium 2 (Tib.). Ep. great, dangerous, tedious, &c.
Ep. friendly, kind, wise, &c. AFFECT, to v. act.
ADVISE, toV.
act., mUneo 2 dd- (a) to aim at, dffecto 1 molldr 4 ; dg- ; ;

mdnSo 2 IwrtOr 1 adhortor 1 suddSo


; grSdldr 3 tentd 1.
; ; ;

2 persuddSo 2 impello 3 jubio 2. (b) to pretend, slmulo 1 fingo 3 Imt-



; ; ; ;
;

ADVISEE subst., atictdr 3 m. tSr 1.


sudsdr 3 m. mffnitdr 3 m. horidtdr (c) to move or touch, tango 3 mSvSo 2
; ; ; ;

3 m.; ddmdnltdr 3 m. dfftcio 3 impello 3 tentd 1 per- ; ; ;

ADULATIONsubst. = flattery, lldn- tento 1.


dXtise 1 pi. AFFECTEDadj., perhaps meptus,
Phr., bldndm voces 3 bldnda lingua 1. ; mdlesfus.
Ep. faithful, perjured, cowardly, de- AFFECTIONsubst.
ceitful, &c. (a) passion, dffectus 4 sensus 4.;


ADTTLT adj., adultus, excretus(YeTg. Phr., unimi motiis 4, or impetus 4.
Georg. iii. 398). (b) love, amdr 3 m. pietds 3 f. (of
;

ADULTEEATE adj. = corrupt, ad- natural affection).


ulter, fdlsus, corruptus, vitidtus. (c) zeal, stadium 2 cura 1 cupido 3 f.
ADULTEEEE subst., adulter 2 ;
;

Ep. eager, burning, lasting, lifelong,


;

7noechus 2. &c.
^ULTEEESS subst., aduliSrd 1 AFFECTIONATE adj., of persons,
mcecha 1. plus,amdns; of X\i.mgs,pluSytenSr,mottl8.
AFFIANCE ( 9 ) AFTERWARDS

AFFIANCE subst. AFFRONTsubst. = insult, q. v.


(a) marriage, conjuglum 2 connublmn ; AFIELD adv. = in the fields, or to
2 sponsalia n. pi.
; the fields. See Field.
(b) trust, flducia 1 ftdes 5. ;
AFIREadv. = on fire. Translate by
AFFIANCE, to V. act. to betroth, = ardeiis,flagrdns. See Bukn, to, v. neut.
gpondSo 2 despondSo 2.
; AFLOATadv. = floating. Trans-
AFFINITY subst. late by ndtdns, nans.
(a) kinsmanship, consanguinUds 3 f. Phr., to set a ship afloat, ndvem lit-
proxiviitds 3 f. tdrS deducSrS.
(6) connection with, translate by adjec- AFOOT adv. = on foot. Translate
tive dffiiils, finitimus, &c. by pSdSs 3 m.
AFFIRM, to V. act., dffirmo 1; Phr., the design is afoot, res (5) ilgl-
died 3. tur.
AFFIX, to V. act., dfigo 3 ;
jungo AFORE adv. = before, q. v.
3 ; ddjungo 3 ; conjungo 3. AFORE prep. = before, q. v.
AFFLICT, to V.
act., solltcUo 1; AFORESAID adj., phr. dntS, priUs,
1; torquSo 2; <Mr6J 1; cruclo 1;
t?ea;o supra, dictus, mSmdrdtus, &c.
urgSo 2 fatlgo 1 prSmo 3 ; opprimo
; ;
AFORETIME adv., in time imst,
3 ; Idcesso 3 ; an^o 3. olim, quondam, dntS, prttis.
AFFLICTED, to bev. neut., cZJZ^o
AFRAID adj., timidus, pavtdus, ter-
2 ; yac^o 2. ritus, mStuenttdr (comp.), with gen.
Phr., morho laborat, he is afflicted mStuens with gen. is found (H.).
with disease. AFRAID OF, to be v. act. to =
AFFLICTIONsubst. See Adver- fear, q. v.
sity. again, q. v. AFRESHadv. =
AFFLUENCEsubst. Phr., the war breaks out afresh, hel-
(ci) plenty, copla 1 ; ubertds 3 f. ; vis ium (2) rSnOvdtur, rSdintegrdtiir, in-
3f. staurdtur ; the order of the ages begins
Ep. bounteous, rich, full, &c. afresh, db Integro sxclorum ndscltur ordo.
(h) wealth, dlvitix 1 Spes 3 f. AFT adv. = astern, in puppl; or
;
AFFORD, to V. act. towards the stern, in puppini.
(a) to be able, q. v. Phr., a wind aft, a puppi ventUs (2),
(6) to supply, administro 1 ; prsehSd 2 ; ventus sScundus.
sufficTo 3 ; mtnistro 1 ; paro 1 do 1; AFTER adv., post, indS, of time or ;
suppSdito 1 parto 3 ; prsesto 1 ; por- place
; ponS, d tergo, of jjlace deind^, ;
;

rigo 3. See Give, to. dShinc (sometimes scanned as a mono-


AFFRAY, to V. act. = to terrify, syllable).
q. V. AFTERprep., post.
AFFRAY subst. = fight, rixa 1; Phr., dltSr db illo, next after him.
pugna 1 prodium 2.
; AFTER conj., postquam, quum, or
Ep. bold, bloody, brief, deadly, bar- use abl. abs. e.g. : after seeing the king
barous, &c. they retreat, vlso regS rScedHnt.
AFFRIGHT, tov. act. = to terrify, AFTERMATH subst. Translate by
q. V. phrases, dltSra or sScundd messis 3 f .

AFFRIGHT subst. = terror, q. v. herba rSndscens.


AFFRONT, tov. act. AFTERNOONsubst. Translate by
(a) to meet, q. v. phrases, sol (3) dies (5) vergtt, inclinat
(6) to insult.Translate by phrases, mSridles (5) longXdr umbra est, sol (3)
;

prohra 2 ; conncta 2 dpprd)rid 2 ; mSdlum trdjeclt orbem, &c. sometimes ;

mdlSdicta 2, &c. ; injicTo 3 cano 3 ; vespSr 2.


jucto 1 itigero 3, &c.
; to inflict or =
;

AFTERTHOUGHT subst. Trans-


utter insults, probrig, opprobriis, late by phrases : e.g. serius in mentem
malSdicUs, &c. Idcesso 3 ; pSto 3 ; subllt, later it occurred to my mind,
diggrSdiOr 3, &c. to assail with = &c.
insults. AFTERWARDS adv., see After.
AGAIN ( 10 ) AH
AGAINadv., Xtirum, rursQs: often AGITATE, tov. act.
rendered by compound verbs, e.g. rS- (a) to move, mdved 2 ; commdved 2 ;

pSto 3, I seek again rSnascSr 3, I am permdred 2 agtto 1.


; ;

Dom again rSsurgo 3, I rise again, (6) to disturb, agXto 1


; ; solllcXto 1 ; tur-
&c. bo 1 ; vexo 1.
Phr., again and again = often, as- AGITATED adj., of mind, sdllicUUs,
sidue, usquS, terquS quaterqug. trgpldus, turbidus of the sea, turbldSs, ;

AGAINSTprep., contra, adversus, tUmultUosUs, iurbtilentus, and participles


'

In often rendered by compound verbs,


: of verbs above.
e.g. occur ro 3, incurro 3, I run against AGITATIONsubst.
or counter to injtcto 3, 1 hurl against,
; (a) movement, inottis 4 ; pulsSs 4
&c. sometimes xstus 4.

AOAFE adv. = gaping, liidns, in- Ep. rapid, violent, &c.
TiXans. (6) fear, q. v. pavdr 3 m. ; tSmultSs 4 ;
;

AGATE subst., achates 3 m. ; lapts EstQs 4.


3 m. lapiUus 2 gemma 1.
; ; Ep. tremulous, anxious, wild, &c.
Ep. dear, dark, purple, &c.
AGO adv., abhinc. Long ago, jdm-
AGEsubst. dudum, jdmpridem, dudum, prldem.
(a) period of time, smculum 2 ; smclum AGONY subst.
2 sevum 2 (no plural)
; ^tas 3 f ; . (a) pain, ddldr 3 m. ; dngifr 3 m. ; cHi- ,

thnpiis 3 n. ; annl pi. 2. ctdtUs 4.


Ep. long, rolling, swift, recurring, Ep. bitter, long, undeserved, &c.
&c. (b) contest, discrimen 3 n. certdmen ;

(fc) old age, sSnlum 2; sSnectus 3 f. 3n.


sSneda 1 cdntties 5 (lit. hoariness).
; Ep. fierce, stubborn, manly, long,
Phr., xtds (3 f.) sera, geridr, sSnilts. pitiless, &c.
Ep. A. honourable, praised, happy AGREE, to V. n.
to consent, con- = '

peaceful, &c. B. morose, peevish vento 4 consentlo 4


; concdrdo 1 ; non ;

feeble, tedious, &c. discrepo 1 ; sometimes obsequdr 3.


AGE, to V. neut. to grow old, sgn- = AGREEABLEadj.
esco 3 to age together, consSnesco 3.
;
(a) pleasant, amdbllls, dcceptus, grdtuSy
AGED
adj., annosus, senilis (old placens.
man's), dnihs (old woman's). (b) suitable, conveniens, non Slleniis, par,
AGENT sul)st., minister 2. dptus.
AGGBANDIZE, to v. act., see Ad- AGREEABLY adv., convenienter.
vance, TO (Jb).
AGREED,
to
it is sedet, stat, constat^
AGGBAVATE, v. act. to in- = cdnventt.
crease, aiigSd 2; acuo 3; dccendo 3;
acerbo 1 ; tT^grdvo 1.
AGREEMENTsubst.
(a) concord, concordia 1 ; pax 3 f.
Phr., fortunam pdrcS gravarS miatn,
fcedus 3 n.
do not aggravatemv misfortune. (b) bargain, pactum 2 fcedUs 3 n. ; con-
AGGEESSION siibst., impetus 4. ditio 3 f. ; lex 3 f.
;

AGGEESSORsubst., Jwstfs 3 m. Ep. faithful, sure, lasting, sacred,


Phr., ho is the aggressor, ultro pro-
&c.
vScat, lacessU.
AGROUNDadj. = stranded. Trans-
Ep. unscrupulous, impious, fierce,
late by phrases : e.g. the ship is aground,
bloodv, &c.
ndvXs hxret scSpiilis; inrixd ruplhiis
AGGRIEVEDadj., Isesus.
AGHAST adj. = horror-struck, Useret ; stat littSre fixa ; liito sidtt, &c.
AGUEsubst.,
dt-
tdnitSs, stiipefdctus.
qudrtdna (Jebrls).
Phr., paiore stupens, metu dmens. Ep. chilly, recurring, &c.

AGILE
adj., agllls, gndvus, dcir, AHinterj., of sorrow, dh, lirni, vse,
pemix. elieu, me miserum; of surprise, en!
AGILITYsubet., levttds 3 f. ; mobi- eccS! of longing (ah! that), si! ^
lltds 3 f. Utlndm !
AHEAD ( 11 )
ALIMKNT

AHEAD adj. = in front, prXSr. AIRT adj., dSrtUs, letMr^s, ocelestt.


Translate by phrases with verb e.g. (a) unsubstantial, iSvis, exills. :

to be ahead of, prEcurro 3; prseverto (b) thin, Igv/s, exilU.


3 ; prsevertdr 3. AKIN adj., cogndtus, consdnguXnSuSy
AIT), to
V. act. = to help, jUvo 1 ; prdpinquus, dffinls.
succurro 3 udjuvo 1 ; auxlliffr 1 sub-
; ALABASTJER subst., mdrmdr 3 n. ;
cSnlo 4 adspiro 1 adsum, irr.
; ;Ej). ghniming, hard, white, &c.

AID subst., mixilium 2 suhsidtum ALABASTERadj., tiidrmikSus. ;

2 ; ddjumentum 2 ; dpem 3 f. (no ALACRITY subst, strenuitds 3 f.


nom.). sedulltus 3 f. industria 1. ;

Ep. present, swift, prompt, just, de- Ep. eager, vigorous, quick, &c.
sired, &c. ALARM subst. = panic, pavdr 3 m. ;
AIDERsubst., adjutdr 3 (H.) ; ad- tilmultus 4.
jutrix 3 f. Phr., to sound an alarm, bellum
AIL, to V. neut., ddW
2 ; of the clerS, tuba canSrS, Mdrtem dccendSrS
hody,jac^o 2; ciihd 1 ; segroto 1. cdntu, &c.
Phr., morho tentdr 1 prSmdr 3 cru- Ep. sudden, timid, unexpected, noc-
; ;

cWr 1 vexdr 1 ; urdr 3 ; torquSdr 2


; turnal, &c.
exercSdr 2 ugttdr 1. ALARM, toV. act. = to terrify, q. v.
AILMENT subst. =
;

disease, dSldr ALAS interj., heu! eheu! vse! me


3 m. morhiis 2
; Idngudr 3 m. ; mUSrum
Ep. painful, tedious, &c. ALBEIT adv. = although, q. v.

AIM, to V. act., e.g. a spear, libro ALCOVEsubst., rScessus 4 ; lat^se
1 ;= to poise, dirigo 3 tendo 3. ; Ipl.
AIM AT, to V. act., pSto 3 jaculdr ; Ep. secluded, quiet, beloved, fami-
1 (Hor. Od. ii. 16, 17). liar, &c.
Phr., to aim at the kingdom, regnum ALDER subst., dlnUs 2 f.

afectarS 1,spectdrS 1. Ep. light, green, river, &c.


AIM subst. ALEsubst., see instead Wine, Curs,
(a) mark aimed at, phr., jacSli cer- Dkacght.
tdmina ponit in ulmo, he places on ALEHOUSE subst., taberna 1 ; cau-
the elm a mark (or aim) for the pond 1.
javelin (Verg. Georg. ii. 530). Ep. hot, crowded, smoky, full, &c.

(6) purpose, consilium 2 propSsltum 2. ; ALERT adj., vXgll, dttentiis, drrectus,


Ep. fixed, long sought, &c. deer, sedulus.

AIMLESS adj., incertus, duhtus, ir- ALIENsubst., MspSs 3 m. ; ultenus
rttus. 2 ;
pSregrlnus 2 ; ddvSna 1 m.
AIE subst. ALIENATE, to v. act., separo 1
(a) atmosphere, der 3 m. (lower air) ; divido 3; dlsjungo 3; d'tssdclo 1. See
sether 3 m. (upper air) mirx 1 pi.
; Divide, to.
Phr., sub JdvS, in the open air. ALIGHT, to V. neut.
Ep. liquid, clear, misty, &c. (a) from a carriage, descendo 3; de-
(b) breeze, aura 1 rentus 2. silio 4.;

Ep. gentle, strong, favouring, ad- (b) of a bird, sido 3 cons'ido 3. ;

verse, &c. Phr., terrum capio, I alight on the


(c) tune, numSri 2 pi. mSdi 2 pi. earth. ;

Ep. tuneful, loud, sylvan, &c. ALIGHT adj. = on fire, drdens, in-
(d) gesture, gestus 4 motus 4 habitus census, flttgrdns. ;

ALIKE adv.
;

4 ; spScies 5. = equally, paritSr,


Phr., to give oneself airs, superbto 4 ; leque,communitSr, sequulitSr.
tumid 2. Phr., pari mddo, pari ratlonS, simili
Ep. proud, graceful, womanly, manly, mSdo, nuUo discrimhiS, &c.
girlish, &c.
ALIKE adj. = equal, par, similtSy
AIR,
to V. act., ventilo 1. purlUs.
AIR-HOLE subst., spirdmentum 2. ALIMENTsubst. = food, q. v.
ALIVE ( 12 ) ALTEK

ALIVE adj., vlvUs, mvax, sjnrans, vi- hlandttlse \ ; hldndimentiim 2 ;


pelldcial
vens. = surviving, super stis, incdlumis. (Luc).
ALL adj., oinnls, Uitus. Ep. wUy, womanly, treacherous, vain,
Phr., nulliis non. &c.
ALL adv.
altogether, omnino, = ALLY, to V. act., sScIo 1 ; consdclo
plane, pSnltus. 1 ; dssdclo 1 jungo 3 conjungo 3.
;
;


ALL subst. all men, all things, = Phr., sScXum ddsdsco 3 sumo 3 ; ; dc-
din7ies, omnia. cXplo 3.
Phr., nemo non ; for the use or good ALLYsubst., sScius 2.
of all, in mSdtum. Ep. A. firm, constant, loyal, faithful,
ALL-PEODUCINGadj., epithet of bravo, &c. B. faithless, perjured, &c.
the earth, omnifSr, omniparens. ALMIGHTY adj., omnipdtens.
ALLAT, to V. act. = to quiet, sedo
ALMOND subst., amygdalum 2.
1 ; compesco 3 ; pldco 1 trdnqulllo 1 Ep. white, flowering, spring, &c. ;

sSreno 1 ; mitlgo 1 ; mollio -l lenlo 4. ;


ALMOST adv., fSre, pEnS, prdpS,
ALLEGE, to
V. act. = to assert, died
mddd-ndn, tdntum-non.
3 ; dfirmo
ALLEGIANCEsubst.,
1 ; dssSro 3 ;
juro 1.
ALMS stipem (no nom.) 3
subst., f.
fides 5 ; of- basket, thence
sportula 1 (Juv. ; lit.
flclum 2. donum
dole). U.se munus 3 n. ; 2.
Ep. A. loyal, sure, lasting, &c.
B broken, treacherous, &c.
ALOEsubst., ulOe 1 f.
Ep. rare, long-lived, proud, &c.
ALLEVIATE, to v. act. = to relieve,

ALOFT adv., supSr, superne, supra,
iSvo 1 ; dllSvo 1 rSlSvo 1 ; lento 4;
;
suUimS, sursum (Mart.). From aloft.
mulcSo 2 ; sedo 1 ; compesco 3. See
Allay,
ALLEYsubst.,
to.
trdmSs 3
ALONE adv. = only, solum, inSdS,
semtta 1 ;
tdntummddd, tdntum.
m. ; cdllls 3 m. dnglportus 4.
Ep. narrow, winding, shady, slant-
;
ALONEadj., solus, incomitdtus.
Phr., nullo cSmXtdntS, nulUs cOmitdntX-
ing, steep, &c.
Left alone = abandoned, desertus,
ALLIANCE subst., /Sd8 3'n.; pac-
b&s.

rSllctus.
tum 2 amlcltla 1. ;

Phr., pdcXs lex 3 f. pdcti fides 5


ALONG prep., pSr, prxtgr, often ex-
pressed in the verb e.g. littiis iSgSrS,
;
:
amlcltlse faedus 3 n.
prEtervihl, to coast along the shore.
Ep. sacred, lasting, constant, &c.
To go along with a person, cdmitSr 1,

ALLIED adj., sdclus, sdcidtiis, aux- &c.
tlidris.
Vhx., foedSrS junctiis, sdcldtus, &c.
ALOOF adv., prdcul.

ALLOT, to V. act., sortlSr 4; dis- ALOUD adv. = loudly, cldre, cldrXUs.

trihiio 3 pdrtidr 4 dlspenso 1. Phr., magna vocS.


ALPsubst. =
; ;

Phr., sorts divldo 3 dssigno 1 do 1. ; ;


a mountain pasture,
ALLOW, to V. act. te permit, slno = clivus 2; sdltus 4. (The Alps, Alpis
S patidr 3 permitto 3 concedo 3 do
; ; ; ; 3 m.).
1 ; sometimes prxsto 1. It is allowed, Ep. grassy, high, sunny, near snow,
llci^l, imp. &c.
ALLOWANCEsubst. = permission, ALPINE adj. = mountainous, mon-
venta 1. tdniis, sd.rosus, dlpinus.
ALLOY, to V. act., corrumpo 3 ALREADY adv., jam, jdmjam.
adultSro 1. ALSOadv., St, StXam, qudquff, nee
ALLUDE, to V. neut., tango 3 ; sig- no 71.
nlfico 1. ALTAB subst., drd 1 ; altdrlS 3, pi.
ALLTJBE, to V. act., cdpto 1; dl- only ; fdcus 2.
llcio 3 iUSqaSo 1
; ; pellicio 3 bldndidr ; Ep. sacred, ancient, ancestral, gilded,
4 ; mdrdr 1 prolecto ; 1 ; oblecto 1 ; ex- garlanded, &c.
cdnto 1 (Prop.).
ALTEB,'to V. act., mufo 1 varXo 1 ;

ALLTIEEMENTsubst., lllMhrse 1 immuto 1 rerto 3 trdnsformo 1 ddtd-


; ; ;
ALTKRATIOX ( 13 ) AMETHYST

tgro 1 ; cdrrTgo 3 (Hor. Od. i. 24, 20) AMAZINOadj., mirus, mirabxlis, ini-
dlffingo 3 (/6. iii. 29, 47). rdndus. See Admirable.
V. neut. Use passives of verbs AMAZONsubst., Amdzon 3: virdqo
^
above : to alter into, fid, abSo ; with In, 3f.
e.g. in villus abSimt vestes, clothes alter Ep. warlike, maiden, fearless, armed,
into hair. bearing quiver, lance, &c.
ALTER ATIONsubst. = change, q. v. AMAZONIAN adj., dmdzdnius.
ALTERCATE, to v. neut. = to AMBASSADOR subst., legdtus 2 ;

quarrel, q. v. ordtor 3 m.
ALTERNATE, to v. act., dltemo 1. Ep. venerable, sacred, eloquent, &c.
To alternate with, exctpio 3 e.g. Day : AMBER subst., electrum 2 ; succina
alternates with night, sol excipit umbras. 2 pi.
ALTERNATE adj., dlternus, dl- Phr., PhaSthontis gutta 1 ; lacrlma 1.
terndns. Ep. bright, precious, warm, &c.
ALTERNATELYadv., vlclssim, in- AMBER adj., succinus.
vicem (or In ricem), dlternis. AMBIENT adj., drcumfusus, dr-
Phr., per rices, dlternis vlcibus. cumfluens. circumiens.
ALTERNATIONsubst., vices 3 pi. f. AMBIGUOUS adj. = doubtful, du-
ALTERNATIVE subst. = choice, biiis. ambUjiius, incertus.
q. V. AMBITION subst., gloria 1 ; dmbltlo
ALTHOTJOH conj., qudnqitam, 3f.
_ _
qudmvls, etd, licSt, iit. Phr., fdmie, laudis, hdnorum, cupido
ALTITUDEsubst. = height, q. v. 3 f.sUls 3 f. fames 3 f.
; ;

ALTOGETHER adv., omnlno, pSnt- Ep. rash, eager, proud, brief, burn-
tus, fundltus. ing, mad, &:c.
Phr., ex toto. AMBITIOUS adj., dmbittosus.
ALUM subst. = dlumSn (?) 3 n. Phr., cupidus hdn&rum, &c. ; laudU
ALWAYS adv., sempSr, nunquam amorS cdptus, pcrculsus, incensHs, emeus,
non, seternum, perpStiio, usquS, constdntSr labordns, tumens.
= invariably. AMBLE, to V. neut. Translate by
Phr., omni tempdr?, tempus in omnS, phrases e.g. segnltSr irS, lento cursu,
:

sinSfinS, nullo finS, In sevum, omnes pSr &c.


dnnos, quod supSrest tempdrls (Ov. Her. AMBROSIA subst., dmbrSsia 1.
V. 158). Ep. divine, heavenly, sweet, &c.
AMAIN adv. = mightily. Phr., AMBROSIAL adj., dmbrdsius, cceles-
multd vi, summis rtribus, mdgno nisu, tis, divlnus, &c.
mdgno condminS. Or use verb, enitdr,3. AMBUSCADE, AMBUSH subst.,
AMARANTHsubst., amardntus 2. insidix 1 dSli 2 pi. To lie in ambush,
;

Ep. lasting, evergreen, &c. insidiOr 1 or phrases, instd'ids paro 1,


;

AMARANTHINEadj. = unfading, struo 3, tendo 3, mSdltSr 1, &c.


q. V. Ep. secret, lurking, dark, blind,
AMASS, to V. act. = to accumulate, treacherous, &c.
q. V. AMEND, to V. act., corrigo 3
AMATORY adj., moUis, tSnSr. emendo 1 ; cdstigo 1.

AMAZE, to V. act., obstupSfacXo 3 neut. AMEND, toV.
percello 3; nttdno 1. Phr., mSlidr fio, culpam or vUIa exio
AMAZED, to be v. neut., stupSo 2 3, &c.
dbstupesco 3 stupesco 3. subst. atonement, pid- AMENDS =

;

AMAZED adj., dttSnitus, stupens, culum 2 pldmSn 3 n. ;

stupSfdctus. Phr., I make amends for, pio 1, ex-


AMAZEMENT subst. pio 1, purgo 1, liio 3.
(a) astonishment, horror 3 m. pavdr Ep. late, bitter, ample, ordered, &c.
;

3 m. stupdr 3 m.
; tiiinultus 4. ; AMERCE, to V. act to fine, q. v. =
Ep. sudden, wild, fearful, &c. AMETHYST
subst., dmetJiijstus 2 f.
(5) admiration, q. v. Ep. pure, bright, clear, shining, &c.
AMETHYSTINE ( 14 ) ANGLER

AMETHYSTINE adj., amethystlnus. i. 591 gSnSrosd dtrid, cf. avis dtdnsguS


AMIABLE adj., dmabllis, gratus,
;

pOtens, Verg., and Hor. Od. i. 1, 1.


dulcls, amdndus, pldcens. ANCESTRY subst. Translate by
AMICABLEadj. = friendly, amicus, phrases, series (5) dvorum, gentls ordo
hSnlgnm. (3 m.), &c.
AMIDprep., intSr, In. ANCHOR-subst., dncdrd 1.

AMISS adv. = faultily, prdve. Phr., dens (3 m.) ferrSus, den* ddun-
Phr., to do amiss, peccdrS, cQlpam ad- cus, &c. RStlndculd 2 pi. (mooring
mittSrS. To take amiss, quSrSr 3 ; aegre cables) may sometimes be used.
JSro, irr. ; indigndr 1. Ep. iron, firm, curved, &c.
=
AMITY subst. friendship, q. v.
ANCHOR, to ^v. neut. Translate
AMMUNITIONsubst. by phrase, tSnit dncdrd (1) ndvem, &c.
Phr., belli instruments, 2 ; apparatus 4. V. act. Phr., dppellSrS ndvem,
AMNESTYsubst. portum iTilo (irr.), tdngo 3, &c.
Phr., culpas oblivia 2 i)l. ; vSnla 1, ANCHORAGEsubst., stutid 3 f.

&c. Ep. safe, unsafe, &c.


AMffiBEAN adj., dlternus. ANCHORITEsubst.
AMONG prep., intir, in. Phr., sdc^r Incdld (1) montis, vdllis, &c.
among
Phr., the crowd, mSdid turbd. ANCIENT
adj., antiquus, vitUs,
AMOBOTJS amMtis, adj., dmdtdr vStustus, prlscus, prlstlnus, dnnosUs.
{subst.); sometimes tSnSr. ANECDOTE -s,\\hi,i.,fabuld 1 ; fat^Ua
AMOUNT summd subst., 1. 1.
AMOUB amffr 3 m.
subst., Ep. witty, strange, familiar, worthy
AMPHITHEATKEsubst., thSdtrum or unworthv of credit.
2. ANEMONE
subst., dnSmone 3 f.
Ep. spacious, thronged, (used by Pliny).
gorgeous,
proud, &c. Ep. dewy, spring, pure, &c.
AMPLEadj., Idrgus, abunddns, dm- ANENT prej)., de or silpSr with abl.
plus, hSnlgnus; of folds of dress, &c., ANEWadv. = afresh, and again,
use Idtus, Idxus. q. V.
AMPLIFY, toT. act., migSo 2. ANGEL subst. Translate by
AMPLY adv., abunde (quantity of phrases, coelestls minister (2), sdtellSs
e doubtful), large, satis, sat. (3 m.) or fdmulus (2) dSi. cceUcdlse
AMPUTATE, to v. act., dmputo 1 (1 pi.), cdJiors (3 f.) setMrSd, dligSri
puto 1. coetus (4), &c.
AMULETsubst. = a charm. Trans- Ep. pure, winged, swift, faithful, &c.
late by phrases, e.g. mdgtcum tutdmln ANGELIC, ANGELICAL adj., coiles-
3 n. Perhaps build 1. tls, divinus, EtMrSus; if used meta-
AMUSE,
to
V. act., delecto 1 ; oblecto phorically, piirus, sine IdbS, &c.
1 ;
juio cdpto I.
1 ; ANGER subst., ird 1 ; furdr 3 m. ;
AMUSEMENT subst., ludds 2 ; jSctis rabies 5 ; ddJdr 3 m. ; bills 3 f. ; indig-
2 ; nugse 1 pi. oblectdm^n 3 n. ; ndtlo 3 f ; dnlml 2 pi.
.

Ep. childish, simple, easy, &c. Ep. A. righteous, stern, brief, &c.
ANALYZE, to v. act., rSsolvo 3; B. wild, fierce, unrestrained, impious,
discenw 3. &c.
ANARCHYsubst., Itcentta 1. ANGER, to V. act. = to enrage, q. v.
Ep. riotous, bloody, guilty, &c. ANGERED adj., Irdtus, furens, rdbt-
ANCESTOR suhsi., pdter Z m.. dvus; dus, Irdcundus.
2 prddvus 2 ; dtdvus 2 ; mdjores 3 pi. Phr., Ird incensus, fervldiis, &c.
ANGLE subst.,
;

jprogSnitdr 3 m. dngulus 2.
Ep. mighty, celebrated, old, proud, Ep. retired, dark, &c.
-&C. ANGLE, to
V. neut.. piscdr 1. Phr.,
ANCESTRALadj., aiiius, paternus, cdptdrS pisces hdmo, vlrgd, drundlnS, &c.
j>dtrius. ANGLER subst., piscdtdr 3 m.
Phr., ancestral halls, cf. Ovid, Fast. Ep. wily, patient, &c.
ANGKILY ( 15 ) ANTIQUnV

ANOBILY adv.. Irate, acritSr. 3 ; perungo 3 ; lino 3 imbUd 3 ; tingo 3


;

ANGRY adj., iratus, furens, rabtdus, inficio 3 ; niadffuclo 3. =


to consecrate,
irdcundus, dspSr. sacro 1 ; consecro 1 dtco 1
; dedlco 1. ;

Phr., ira incensiis, fervidus, &c. ANON adv. =


soon, mox, pdstmddd,
ANGEY, to be v. neut., irdscOr 3 cits, citlus, oclus. = sometimes inter-
sxvio 4 ftiro 3 indlgnOr 1 ; succensSo
; ; dum, nonnunquam, est itbi.
2 sfdmachdr 1 (H.).
; ANOTHER adv., dlt^r, alius.
ANGUISH subst., dn^dr 3 m. d((lSr ANSWER, toV. act. ;

3 m. mErdr 3 m.
; (a) responded 2 exclplo 3 rSfSro, irr. ; ;

Ep. sorrowful, painful, mad, &c. subjicio 3.


ANILE adj., aniUs. Phr., responsum darS, reddSrS, vocem

ANIMAL subst., animal 3 n. Some- riferrS, &c.
times animdns. = wild beast, fSra 1. (b) of an echo, dssSno 1.
Ep. wild, tame, savage, gentle, faith- ANSWER subst., responsum.
ful, treacherous, &c. Phr., vox reddita. See above.
ANIMATE, to V. act., antmo 1 ; ez- Ep. A. longed for, pleasant, brief,
cito 1. welcome, &c. B. angry, sharp, tardy,
Phr., animam dddo 3. discourteous, &c.
ANIMATE adj. = alive, q. v. ANSWERABLEadj., rSus, obnoxlUs.
ANIMOSITYsubst. = hatred, ddium ANT subst., formica 1.

2 ; tra 1 tnimicitla 1 ; slmultds 3 f.


; Ep. industrious, prudent, tiny, &c.
Ep. lasting, deadly, bloody, &c. ANTAGONIST subst. = adversary,

ANISE subst., anethum 2. q. V.
ANKLE subst., tdlus 2. ANTARCTIC adj. = southern, q. v.
Ep. A. firm, upright, &c. B. weak, ANTECHAMBERsubst., vesttbulum
tottering, &c. 2 ; UmSn 3 n. ; porticus 4 f.
ANNALSsubst., dnmles 3 pi. m. Ep. lofty, regal, &c.
fdstl 2 pi. ; m&numenta 2 pi. ANTEDATE, tov. act. = anticipate,
Ep. ancient, ancestral, mindful, &c. q. V.
ANNEXV. act. = to add to, q. v. ANTELOPEsubst., caprSa 1; cfip-
ANNIHILATE V. act., delSd 2; rSdlus 2.
perdo 3; abdlSo 2; ezstinguo 3; everto Ep. graceful, agile, swift, timid,
3 ; destruo 3. mountain, &c.
ANNIVERSARYsubst. ANTE-ROOMsubst. = antechamber,
Phr., dnnua sacra (2 pi.), dnnuus dies q. V.
(5), &c. ANTHEM subst. ^ Translate by
ANNOUNCE, to v. act., nuntio 1 ; phrases, cdrmina (3) sacra, numSri (2)
denuntio 1 r^firo, irr. defSro, irr.
; ; mddi (2), shcri, pna nenld (1), &c.
ndrro 1 apSrto 4 ; profSro, irr. ; rS-
;
ANTIC subst., trickjj'cfcMs 2; ludus 2.
cludo 3 perfSro, irr. ANTICIPATE, to v. act., prxsumo

;

ANNOY, to V. act., Ixdo 3 ; vexo 1 ; 3 prsRcipio 3 ; occupo 1 prseverto 3.


sOUicitd 1 ndcSo 2 ; gravo 1 ; lacesso 3
;
;

ANTIDOTE subst.,
;

mSdiclna 1 ;

irrito 1 ; turbo mSdicdmSn 3 n. perhaps panacea 1.


1. ;

ANNOYED, to bev. neut., ddlSo 2; Ep. powerful (prEsens), health-


and passive voice of verbs given under bringing, &c.
Annoy, to. ANTIPATHYsubst., ddlum 2; in-
ANNUAL adj., dnnUus. vldld 1.
ANNUALLY adv. = yearly, q. v. Phr., inlmtca mens (3 f.), dversd vSl-
ANNUL,
to V. act., dbrffgo 1 ; re- untds (3), &c.
scindo 3. See Annihilate, to. Ep. lasting, unjust, undeserved, &c.
ANODYNE subst., mSdlclna 1 ; mS-
ANTIQUE adj. ancient, q. v. =
dicdmSn 3 n. ANTIQUITYsubst., vStustds 3 f.

Ep. soothing, gentle, health-bring- Phr., prlsca tempdra (3 pi.), prlsca


^. ing, &c. setds (3 f.).
^
,
ANOINT, to V. act., ungo 3 ; Inungo Ep. early, sacred, &c.
ANTLER ( 16 ) APPOSITE

ANTLEBsubst., cornu 4. APPEAR,


to V. neut., apparHo 2;
Ep. branching (arbdrSus), high, v'ldgUr 2 patSo 2 ; patesco 3 ; exto 1 ;
;

curved, &c. and passives of verbs meaning " to see "


ANTLEEED adj., cornlgSr. or " to show," vid^dr 2 (I seem).
ANVIL subst., Incus 3 f. APPEARANCE subst. = mien, gpg-
Ep. hard, iron, unbroken, &c.
solid, cies 5 ; fdeles 5 vultus 4. ;


ANXIETY siibst., cura 1; anxUtds Phr., habitus (4) oris.
3 f ; sollicitudo 3 f
.
Ep. A. proud, kingly, courteous,
Ep. gnawing, slow (lentiis), unsatis- joyous, strange, &c. B. mean, sordid,
fied, &c. sorrowful, hostile, angry, &c.
ANXIOUS
adj., anxlus, sollicitus, APPEASE, to V. act., placo 1 ; lenlo
trSpldus, duhius. 4 mitigo 1 muIcSo 2 exoro 1 sedd 1 ; ; ; ;


ANT subst. ,5mJ'8 (after si,num, &c.), cvmpesco 3; j^'o 1-
quisquam, qulvis, quilihSt. APPEND, to V. act. = to add, q. v.
ANY adj., omnU, APPERTAIN, toV. neut., pertlnSo
ulltLs.
ANYHOWadv. 2; tango 3; or express by possessive
(a) at least, saltern, tamSn. genitive.
(b) in some way or other, quocunquS
mddo.
APPETITE subst. desire, ciipido =
3 m. and f.; amffr 3 m. drddr 3 m. ;

ANYWHEKEadv., ublvls. studium 2 libuld3 f. = hunger, /ames


;

Phr., toto orM, omnibus terrls, &c. 3 f sometimes sap/fr 3 m. (lit. flavour
=
APACE adv. quickly, cltS, citius,
.
;

Hor. Od. iii. 1, 19).


octus. Ep. eager, unrestrained, mad, laud-
Phr., nvlld mdra. able, &c.
APARTadv., prdcfil. Translate by APPLAUD,V. act, plaudo 3; to
adjectives, dlvlsus, discretus, semotits, fav^o 2 prdbo
laudo 1 collaudo 1. 1 ; ;
;

rSmotus; sometimes by verbs, absum, APPLAUSEsubst., plmMs 4 ; favdr


disto 1. 3 ; fremitus 4.

APATHY subst., stupdr 3 m. ; tor- Ep. loud, redoubled, popular,
pdr 3 m. Inertia 1.
;
feigned, &c.
Ep. dull, lifeless, sluggish, &c. APPLEsubst., malum 2 pomum

APE subst., simtHs 2 ^mia 1 cer- ; ;
APPLE-BEARINGadj., pomifSr.
; 2.

cdpUhecus 2 (Mart.).
Ep. mischievous, crafty, imitative, APPLE-TREEsubst., mdlus 2 f.
forest, &c. APPLY, to
V. act. and neut.
APE, = to imitate,
to V. act. q. v. Phr., vires ddmdvSt or adhibSt, he ap-
APERTUREsubst. = opening, q. v. plies strength; ignes ddmdvSt, he ap-
APIECE adv. Use distributive plies fire; amori incumbit, he applies
numerals. himself to love ; dpem drat, he applies
APOSTATE perhaps proditdr
subst., for aid cdlcar dddit or subdit, he ap-
;

3 m.; or use adjectives, imptus, per- plies the spur mentem ; ddjiclt, he ap-
ftdus, perjurus; or verbs, IMdSrS, vl6- plies his mind, &c.
IdrS, fldem, &c. APPOINT, toV. act.
APOSTLE nuntius subst., 2. (a) to fix, statiid 3; dlco 3; edico 3.
Ep. bold, unselfish, wandering, &e. See Institute, to.
APPAL, to = to V. act. terrify, q. v. (ft) to nominate, crSo 1 ; facioS; nomino

APPAREL subst. = dress, q. v. 1 ; destino 1.


APPARENT = mani-
adj. visible, (c) to equip, instruo 3 ; omo 1 ; ex-
fesim, aperttis. orno 1.

APPARITIONsubst. = spectre, q.v. APPOINTMENT subst. = equip-


APPEAL, to neut., provOco V. 1 ment, q. V.
testdr 1 ; obtMtyr 1 ; obsecro 1. APPORTION, toV. act. = to allot,
APPEALsubst. q.v.
(a) prayer, q. v. APPOSITE adj., dptus, cmvMenSy
(b) challenge. Translate by verb. Idonius.
APPRAISE ( 17 ) ARGUMENT

APPRAISE, to V. act. = to set a ARBITRARY


adj. = despotic, imr
price, eegtimu 1. pSrlosus, superhus.
APPREHEND, tov. act. Phr.. legS sdlutiis.
(a) to seize, prehendv 3 ; comprendo or ARBITRATEV. act. and neut. =
comprShendo 3. to judge, q. v.
Phr., mdnus injicio 3. ARBOUR subst., umbrdculum 2.
(6) to understand, intelligo 3 ;
perciplo 3. Phr., silvestres Idtebrm 1 pi. silvestrS ;

(c) to fear, q. v. tectum 2, or tegmin 3 n. ; drhOrSus rSces-



I

APPREHENSION subst. = fear, SU8 4 frondosa or frondSa sides 3 f


; .

q. V. I
nSmdrdsa sSdilia 2 pi., &c.
APPRENTICEsubst., tiro 3 m. ARBUTE subst., drhVitus 2 f.

APPROACH, to V. act. and neut., ARCADE subst., porticus 4 f.


adSo, irr. ddcinto 4 accedo 3 suMo, cdlumnE 1 (lit. columns); umbra 1 (lit.
; ; ; I

irr. prupinqm 1; alldbdr 3; advertdr\ shade).


;

3; ddvento 1. Ep. shady, cool, long, &c.


APPROACH subst., udltus 4 dd- ARCH adj. saucy, q. v. ;
j

=
ventus 4 ingresms 4 via 1
; iti'r 3 n. ; subst., drcus 4 fornix 3 m.
; ARCH ;

intru/fus 4 of a serpent, dlldpsiis 4.


; Ep. high, royal, massive, &c.
APPROACHABLE adj., adSundus. ARCH, to V. act., (of a horse's neck)

APPROBATION subst. = a^jproval, rScurco 1.
q. V. ARCHED or adj., cavUs, ARCHING
APPROPRIATE, toV. act., vindicd concuvus, &c. (of sky, &c.).
1 drrogo 1 dssrano 3. ARCHAIC adj. = ancient, q. v.

; ;

APPROPRIATE adj., dptiis, cow subst. Phr., qui flectit ARCHER


rSiuens, idonSus. or dlrlglt drcum ; drcus, nerri, pdtens, or
APPROVAL subst., Iwiis 3 f fdv6r ddminiis ; qui lunai or slnuat drcum; . ;

3 m. pafrocinium 2.
;
pSritus or dptiis tela or spicdld mittSrS,
Plir., prxconid 2 pi. laudis. &c.
Ep. deserved, feigned, &c. In plural, phdretrdtx, sdgittifSrse,
APPROVE, toV. act. catervse 1 pi., cdlwrtes 3 pi. f., or manus
(ft) to prove, q. v. 4f.
(h) to praise, prdho 1 laudo 1 favSo 2. ; ARCHITECTsubst., drtlfex 3 m.
;

Phr., laiidibus decdro (1), orno (1), &c. Ep. skilful, learned, ambitious, &c.
APPROVERsubst. ARCHIVES = annals,
subst. q. v.
(a) prOhutvr 3.
(?>) = informer, q. v.
ARCTIC JrctlcUs, Xrciods,
adj.,

APRON subst., HyperhSrSus,


Aqullonliis, gldcldlls.
ARDENT
perhaps gausapS
3 n. ; mdppa
mdntelS 3 n. 1 ;
= burning, drdens,
adj.
cdltdus, fervidus,
Ep. (of material) linen, silk, &c. flagrdns, incensus,
calens, sestuosUs, ignSus.
(of colour) purjDle, white, &:c. j


APT adj., dptiis, convSnlens, idonSus, subst.
I
ARDOUR
(a) drdOr 3 m. ; cdldr 3 m. fervdr 3 m.
pdrdtus, ISpldus. j
;


APTLY adv., dpte, conv^nientSr. (6) courage, virtus 3 f vigOr 3 m. .
;


AQUATIC adj., aqudticiis, aquosus. dnlmUs 2.
AQUEOUS adj., aquosus. Ep. martial, spirited, youthful, iu- I

AQUILINE
adj., uncus, aduncus,
vincible, &c.
ARDUOUS adj., drduUs, difflcXlis,
'


dhunciis, reduncus, ciirvus, rSeurrus.

ARABLE adj. Phr., dptus ardtro, SpSrostis, gravis.
subst. Phr., in cdmpum ARENA
dd sSgStes ingSnlosm ugSr 2 so oppor- :

descenders; dOmltdnt in pulvSrS currus.


tunus, cdmrnddtis ; arable land, drvum 2,
nurdlis 3 f., and ndvdlS 3 n. V. neut., dlsputo 1 dissSro \ ARGUE ;

ARBITER subst., drhmr 2 jud^x 3. 3 disceptd 1. to prove, drgUo 3.


; I
; =
Phr., mSdius pidcis helllquS, arbiter of j
ARGUMENTsubst., ratio 3 f.
peace and war. I Ep. sagacious, learned, Socratic (So-
Ep., just, worthy, dread, &c. I crdticus), &c.
ARID ( 18 ) ARROW

ABID adj. = dry, q. v. ABMYsubst., exercttQs 4 ; Seles 5


ARIGHT adv. = rightly, q. v.catervS 1 agmSn 3 n. ; cdhors 3 f ;

ABISE surgo 3 ; exsurgo 3


V. neut., phaldnx 3 l^glo 3 f. furmd 1 ; mdni- ; ;

coiuurgo 3: of the sun, OrlSr 4; ex- plus 2 mdnus 4 coplx 1 pi. ; urmdti ; ;

QriOr 4. 2 pi. ; mil^s 3 m. (noun of multitude)


ABE subst., area 1 ; cista 1. juventus 3.
Ep. wooden, secure, closed, &c. Ep. brave, ready, armed, Ix^aring
ABM subst. sword, spear, &c. clad in brass, iron, ;

(a) of the body, humerus 2 lacertus 2 ; &c. ;

brdchium 2 ; ulnse (pi. only). ABOMATIC adj. = fragrant, q. v.


Ep. strong, weak, smooth, rough, &c. ABOUND adv., circum, circa, juxtd,
(b) of a tree, brdchium 2 ; ramus 2. prdpS.
Ep. knotty, aerial, intertwined, leafy, ABOUND prop., drca, circum.
&c. ABOUSE, toV. act., excUo 1; cm
(c) of the sea, frStum 2. 2; concito 1 smclto 1 vOco 1 evOcd 1. ; ; ;

Ep. curving (slnuosUs), &c. ABBAIGN, to V. act. = to accuse,


(d) of a river, comu 4. q. V.
(e) = embrace, amplexus 4 complexus ABBANGE, tov. act., ordlno 1;
;

4. instriid 3; dlspono 3; compono 3; di-


Ep. close (arctus). gSro 3.
(J) = weapon, see Arms. ABBANGED adj., cdmpdsUus, rg-
ABU, to V. act., armd 1 ; dhdrmo 1. cdmpdsltus, dispdsitus, digestiis; ar-
Phr., drmd induirS, dptdrS, armis ranged beforehand, prsecampdsTtiis.
cingSrS, orndrS, instruSri, drcumddrS, ABBAS .subst. = tapestry, aidxa
dccommOddrS. 2 pi.
ABMAMENT subst., drmd 2 pi. subst., ordo 3 m. Battle ABBAY
= army, q. v. array, dcies 5.
Ep. warlike, martial, death-bearing, Ep. martial, well-ordered (dispdsitSs),
&c. ready, gleaming, &c.
ABMED
adj., drrndtSs, drmlfSr, = dress, q. v.
drmipdtens, drmlsOnus, ferrdtus. ABBAY, to V. act. = to arrange,
Phr., drmis, aerS, indutus, orndtus, q. v. = to dress, vestio 4 ; oimo 1 ; ex-
tictus, dccinctus, dnctus, nltens, horrens, onw 1 dicoro 1.
subst. = debts,
;

flagrdns, &c. ABBEABS deb'itS


ABMISTICE
subst., foidus 3 n. 2 n. pi.
pdctum 2. ABBEST, toV. act.=toseize. See
ABMLET subst. = bracelet, dr- Apprehend, to.
viilla 1. ABBEST subst. = delay, mSrd 1.
AEMOTJB subst. See Arms. = seizure, translate by participle.
AEMOUB-BEABEBsubst., drmlgSr. ABBIVALsubst., "adieji<if 4; ddl-
Ep. faithful, brave, &c. tus 4.
AEMOUBEBsubst., fahSr 2. Ep. early, late, sudden, longed-for,
Ep. robust, skilful, &c. welcome, pleasant, &c.

ABMOTTBY subst., drmamentdrlum ABBIVE, to V. neui.. pervSnio 4;
2 (Juv.). ddSo, irr. See Approach, to.
ABMS
subst., armd 2 pi. only ABBOGANCE subst., superbiu 1; ;

telum Use names of particular fdstus 4 perhaps superc'illum 2.


2. ;

weapons or parts of armour, e.g. ensls Ep. regal, vain, foolish, mad, &c.
3 m. gladius 2 ferrum 2 hdstd 1
; ;
ARBOGANTadj. = proud, q. v.
;

dipSus 2 galSd 1 ; lorlcd 1 ; 6crSx 1 pi., ABEOGANTLYadv. = proudly, q. v.


ABBOGATE, tov. act. = to appro-
;

&c.
Ep. warlike, martial, iron, just, un- priate, q. V.
just, useful, useless, hostile, impious, ABBOWsubst., sdgittd 1 ; telum 2
mad, cruel, bloody, brazen, shining, splciilum 2 ; ferrum 2 ; drundo 3 f.
deadly, sorrowful, &c. cdldmus 2.
ARROW-BEARING ( 19 ) ASIDE

Ep. certain, sharp, pointed, swift, in marble ducSrS vultus de mdrmdrS, ;

Parthian (Pdrthus), t?cythian {Scythi- to bring a face out of marble.


cSs), &c. (h) skilful man. Use adjective, doctus,
ARROW-BEAEINQadj., sagiWfer. pSritus, sollers. See Artful.

AESENAL subst. See Aemouky. Ep. skilful, inspired, &c.
If referring to ships, navdlS. ARTLESS adj. Use phrase, sinS
ART
subst. skill, ars 3 f. =
Some- arts, drtScdrens; sometimes use simplex,
times may be translated by callldttas Inconditus, incdmpdsitiis, rudis, inddclUs.
3 f. ingSnium 2 acmnSn 3 n. sollertia
; ; ARTLESSLY adv., simplicitSr, tS-
;
1 facultds 3 f
;
= artifice, q. v.
. mSrS.
Ep. divine, learned, inspired, vain, Phr., slnS arts.
unavailing, &c. AS
conj., often = the relative qui.
ARTERY subst.
Translate by See Grammar. Sometimes qudlltSr,
vend 1. prdut, quo morS.
at, vSliit,

ARTFUL adj., in good sense, cdl- ASCEND, to V. act., scdndo 3; ds-
lldUs, habilis, doctus, pffritus, sollers, cendo 3 ; siipSro 1.
vafSr, ing^nidstis, catus, prudens, drtifex, Phr., dscensu supSro 1.
dxddlus (of workmanship); in bad V. neut., surgo 3; consurgo 3;
sense, calltdiis, vdfSr, dstutus (H.), ver- exsiirgo 3.
sutus, ddlosiis, fdlldx, insldiosus,' sub- ASCENTsubst., dscemus 4.
dolus, versutus, duplex. Ep. difficult, steep, &c.
ARTFULLY adv., drte (lit. with ASCERTAIN, tov. act. = to learn,
art), dstu, frauds. q. V.
ARTFULNESS subst., in bad sense, ASCETIC adj., durus, gravis, dpSro-
ddlus 2 ; fraus 3 f. ; insidiE 1 pi. ; dstus siis, diff'icllis, rlgldus, perhaps stolcus.
i : (in abl. only) fdlldcia 1 ; cdllldltds ASCRIBE, toV. act., trlbiio 3; dt-
3f. tribuo 3 ; dssigno 1 ; imputo 1 ; rSfSro,
Ep. base, unworthv, servile, &c. irr. ; reddo 3.
ARTICULATEadj., (of the voice of ASH (the tree)subst., frdxlnus 2 f .

man as distinct from beasts) vocdlis. ornus 2 f.

Translate by humdniis, perhaps cldriis, Ep. forest, mountain, wind-shaken,


drgutug, certiig, non duhlus. &c.
ARTIFICEsubst. = a trick, dSliis ASHsubst., usually in plural, ashes,
2 frWiis 3 f. ; Insldlm 1 pi. ; dstus
; clnls 3 m. fdvilla 1. ;

4 (in abl. only) ; fdlldcia 1 ; cdllidttds Ep. dry, sad, funereal, &c.
3f. ASHAMED adj. = abashed, q. v.
Phr., drs (3) mala. ASHAMED, to bev. neut., pudSt,
Ep. base, unworthy, secret, &c. imi^ers.
ARTIFICERsubst., artifex 3 m. f. ;
Phr., hoc mihl pudori est, I am
fdbSr 2 dpifex 3 m. f
; ashamed of this. Sometimes erubesca
ARTIFICIAL adj. 3, with inf. (cf. Verg. Eel. vi. 2)-; some-
(a) made by art. Phr., drtS or manu times pudor est or pudori est may be
fdctus, crSdtm, labordtus, &c. used. Nee puddr est emissSpdlam, she
(6) not genuine, fdlsus, fdlldx, menddx, is not ashamed to buy them openly
mentitus, fictus, vdnUs. (Ov. A. A. iii. 167).
ARTILLERYsubst., tormenta 2 n. ASHEN adj., frdxlnSus, frdxlnus.
pi. bdllistd 1
; dries 3 m. ; ASHORE adv.
Ep. warlike, destructive, &c. (a) on shore. Phr., In littdrS, In urd.
ARTISAN subst., drtifex 3 m. f .
; In terra, &c.
fabSr 2 Splfex 3 m. f.
; (b) to the shore. Phr., in littus, in
ARTISTsubst. dram, &c.
(a) painter, plctdr 3 m. sculptdr 3 m. ;
ASHY adj. pale, q. v. =
Phr., qui mOvSt ccelum or scdlprum,
ASIDE adv., sometimes prffcul, clam
he who plies the cliisel; sollers sdxo (secretly). Usually translate by com-
dSum ponSrS, skilful to represent a god pound verb, seposult gemm,ds, he put
c 2
ASININE ( 20 ) ASSISTANT

the jewels aside; ensem rStnovlt, he ASS


subst., asXniis 2 asellUs 2 ;

put aside his sword, &c. wild ass, dndggr 2.


ASININEadj. = foolish, q. v. Ep. stubborn, indocile, disobedient,
ASK, to act. patient, &c.
^v.

() to enquire, rOgo 1 ; interrSgo 1 ;


ASSAIL, to V. act., oppugno 1 ;

percontdr 1 ; rdglto 1 ; qusero 3. pSto 3; uggrSdlOr 3; lacesso 3; insllio


(6) to beg, rSgo 1 pSto 3 ; -posco 3 ; ; 3 : tento 1.
prScSr 1. ASSAILANT subst. = enemy, q. v.
ASKANCEadv. Phr., limis dcuUs, ASSASSINsubst., hdmlcida 1 m. ;

limis dcellis, obliquo dculo, transversa sicdrlus 2 (H.); grdssdtdr 3 m. (Juv.)-;


tuens. perhaps l&tro 3, prsedo 3.
ASLANT adv. obliquely, tn = Ep. nocturnal, stealthy, impious,
dbliqiium, pir obliquum, ab obliquo. cruel, &c.

ASLEEP adv. Translate by part, ASSASSINATE, to v. act. = to mur-
or adj. sopltus, dormiem, sOporatus, in- der, q. V.
experredus : or by phrases, sdporS ric- ASSAULT subst., impetus 4; In-
tus, conquered by sleep somno gravis, ; cursiis 4.
sSpiltus, obrutus, heavy or buried in Ep. eager, fearless, sudden, &c.
sleep or by abl. abs., somno gravdnti,
; ASSAULT, to V. act. = to assail,
prSmentS, urgentS sOporS, &c. q. V.

ASP subst., dspls 3 f. (Lucan) ; ser- ASSAY subst. = test, proof. Use
pens 3 m. cHlubSr 2 dnguis 3 m.
; ; verb spectdrS or part, spectdtus.
Ep. deadly, lurking, poisonous, &c. ASSAY, to V. act. = to test, sjyecto 1.

ASPECTsubst. ASSEMBLE, to
convdco 1 v. act., ;

(a) appearance, q. v. compello 3 cogo 3 ddrdco 1 ; glUmero 1.


; ;

(6) of a building, sitHs 4 ; pdsltus 4 V. neut., cdio, irr. cdnvgnld4:; ;

pdsUura 1 (Prop.). concurro 3; cotifluo 3; dfflud 3; and


ASPENsubst., populus 2 f.
passive voice of verbs above.
Phr., drbdr (3) HerculSd, PliaSthontla,
ASSEMBLYsubst., cmtus 4; con-
ventus 4 ; cdrond 1 ; turba 1 ; concilium
&c.
2 concursus 4 ; frSquentia 1.
;
Ep. trembling, unquiet, pale, &c.
Ep. thronged, excited, noisy, &c.
ASPENadj., populSus.
ASSENT subst. = consent, q. v.
ASPEKITYsubst. = roughness, ds-
ASSENT, to V. neut. = to consent,
pSrltds 3 f. ; duritla 1 ; durlties 5. q. V.
ASPEBSE, = to sprinkle,
to V. act. ASSEET, to = V. act. to affirm, q. v.
q. V. ASSESS, to = appraise,
V. act. to
ASFEKSION = calumny, subst. q. v. q. V.
ASPHALT hltumSn 3 subst., n. ASSESSOE subst. Translate by
ASPHALT bltuminSus. adj.,
verb dssideo 2.
ASSEVERATE, tov. act. =to afirm,
Ep. black, tenacious, &c. fiery,

ASPHODELsubst. Pliny uses


q. V.

pliodelus (2) and


ds-
Perhaps imptgSr, promptu't, sedulus.
dlbucus (2).
ASSIDUOUS adj., strenuus, gndvus,

EUisii flores (3); meads of asphodel, ASSIGN, to V. act. = to allot, q. v.


feiices cdmpi (2), bSdtd prdtd (2 pi.), ASSIMILATE, to v. act. = to make
&c. alike, dsslmllo 1.
Ep. Elysian, everlasting, flowering, Phr., slmilem reddo 3.
&c. ASSIST, to V. act. = to help, q. v.
ASPIBE, to verb act., (with to) ASSISTANCEsubst. = to help, q. v.
affecto 1 pSto 3 sometimes specto 1.
;
;
ASSISTANT subst., minister 2;
Phr., I do not aspire to reach heaven, famulus 2 sutellSs 3. ;

non Sg6 sldSrSds affecto tdngSrS sides Phr., OpSris sdclus 2; or pdrtlceps
(Ov. ^1. A. ii. 39). See at, to. 3 m. Am

ASPIEING adj. = ambitious, q. v. Ep. faithful, ready, &c.
ASSIZE ( 21 ) ATTACK

ASSIZE subst. Use judicium 2. ASTRONOMER subst. Phr.^ qui


ASSOCIATE, to V. act. = to join, sidSra. servat; coeli pSritus; qui ccelum
gdcio 1 ; consScio 1 jungo 3 conjungo radio descrlhit. Perhaps sapiens 3 m.

;
;

3 ; ddjwigo 3. ASTUTE adj. artful (in bad =


V. neut. = to accompany, q. v. sense), q. v.
ASSOCIATE subst. = partner, sdcius ASTUTENESS subst. artfulness, =
2 ; scSlSris, &c. pdrttceps (3 m.), con- q. V.
scius.
;

ASUNDER adv. Translate by


ASSOIL, to ^v. act. = to absolve or compound verbs, dilacSro 1 ; dilanio 1 ;

acquit, q. v. divello 3.
ASSOKT, toV. act., diggro 3; dis- ASYLUM subst., asylum 2 ; per-
trihuo 3 ; dispono 3. fugimn 2 dra 1 portus 4.
; ;

ASSUAGE, to V. act. = to allay or Ep. safe, secret, sacred, &c.


alleviate, q. v.
AT prep., ad, apud.
ASSUME,
to V. act. AT ALL adv., dmnino.
(a) to appropriate, q. v. AT HOME adv., ddmi.
(b) to counterfeit (assume an appear- AT ONCEadv., protlnUs, contXnUo,
ance), q. V. exiemplo.
ASSURANCE subst. Phr., nulla mdra, nulla mdra est.
(a) trust, fides 5 fiducia 1 ; ; sometimes ATHIRST adj., sitiens, siccus, drldus.
cornua 4 pi. ATHLETEsiibst., dthleta 1 (Hor.
Ep. certain, just, bold, &c. Ep.) pugil 3 m. palsestrita
; ;
1 (Mart.).
(6) impudence, auddcla 1 pStulantia ;
Sometimes gladidtSr 3 m.
1. Sometimes use os 3 n., or irons Ejj. robust, skilful, fearless, am-
3f. bitions, &c.
Ep. shameless, base, &c. ATHWART prep. = across, q. v.

ASSUBE, to V. act., pdngo 3 firmo ;
ATMOSPHEREsubst. = air, q. v.
I ; confirmo 1.
ATOM subst. Phr., rerum semina
ASSURED adj., pdctus, certug, non 3 n. pi. prlmordia 2 pi. To dash to
;

dubitis. atoms, delSo 2; perdo 3; elido 3,


ASTER
subst., amellus 2 m. See &c.
Vergil. Georg. iv. 271. ATONE, to V. act., pio 1 expio 1 ;

ASTERNadv. Phr., d puppi; a purgo 1 ; lilo 3 corrigo 3


; sometimes :

wind astern, ventus sSciindus. compenso 1 ; rSpendo 3 emendo 1 (Ov. ;


ASTIR adj. = on the move, trSpidus, Fast. iv. 596, v. 205).
trSpiddns, agltdtus. ATONEMENTsubst,
pidculum 2;
ASTONISH, tov. act. = to amaze, pidmSn 3 n.
q. v. Ep. just, late, sufficient, &c.
ASTONISHMENT subst. = amaze- ATOP adv., superne. See Above.
ment, q. V.
ASTOUND, to V. act. = to amaze,
ATROCIOUS adj., nSfdndus, impius,
scSlSrdtus, scSlestus.
ATROCITY
q. V.
ASTRAY adv. Use adj. divius, subst., facinus 3 n. ;
avlus. sc^us 3 n. n?fds, indec.
;

Phr., via deversiis, or dversus. To go Ep. unsi^eakable, dire, unheard of,


astray, erro 1 paldr 1 ; vagdr 1. impious, &c.
;

ASTRIDEadv., (a horse) use iquSs ATTACH, to V. act. = to join, jingo


3 m. 3 ; ddjungo 3 conjungo 3 ; ddjicio 3
;

Phr., ^quo vectus. ligo 1 ; dlligo 1 vincio 4 ; dei'incio 4.


;

ASTROLOGER subst., magus 2 ; ATTACHMENT subst. = affection,


perhaps vSneficus 2, Chdldseus 2. q. V.
Ep. learned, foreseeing, skilled in ATTACK, to V. oppugno 1
act.,
the stars, aged, &c. pSto 3 dppSto 3 ; ; ; dggrSdWr 3 lacesso
ASTROLOGYsubst. Phr., drs 3 f. 3; invudo 3; incesso 3; incur so 1; (of
magicu, Chaldsea. a disease) tento 1.
ATTACK ( 22 ) AUSPICIOUS

ATTACKsubst. = assault, impetus ATTITTTDEsubst., habitus 4 ; pdsl-


4 Incursus 4 dssultus 4.
; ; tils 4 ; status 4.
P>p. eager, fearless, sudden, warlike, Ep. regal, proud, servile, humble.
martial, &c. ATTKACT, to v. act., traho 3; dt-
ATTAIN, to V. act. to obtain, = traho 3 ; ddduco 3 ; cdpto I ; dlllclo 3
adipiscdr 3 consSquOr 3 pdtldr 4 ; pdro
;
;
illaquSo 1 ; cdrrtpld 3.
1 ; pdrlo 3 ; occupo 1. ATTEACTION suVt. = charms, il-
ATTEMPT, toV. act., Unto 1 ; condr iScehrse 1 pi. ; UdndUiS 1 pi.
1 ; Inchdo 1 iiitdr 3 affecto 1 ; moltdr
; ; ATTRACTIVEadj., bldndus.
4 ; expSridr 4 aggrSdWr 3 adorlOr 4. ; ; ATTEIBTTTEv. act. = to ascribe, q. v.
ATTEMPT subst. ATWAIN adv. = asunder, q^.
(a) effort, 7us?<8 4 ; condtiis 4 ; condm^n ATJBXTBN adj., ftdvUs, aurSus,
3 n. ; ludamSn 3 n. fldviis.
(fc)_enterprise, inceptum 2 coeptiim 2 ; AUDACIOITS adj., auddx, audens,
ausum 2 ; consilium 2 prdpdsltum 2
; imprfihus.
orsa 2 pi. ; tentdtn^n 3 n. tentdmen- ; AUDACITY subst., auddcla 1 ; im-
tum 2. prOhitds 3 f.

Ep. vigorous, unwearied, bold, lucky, Ep. reckless, mad, shameless, &c.
&c. AUDIBLE adj., cldrus.
ATTEND, toV. neut. AUDIENCEsubst.
(a) to pay attention to, owdto 4. (a) assembly, q. v.
Phr., ar^ fctio 3; senslbus imis ri- (6) interview. Phr., fundi or Idquendi
pono (Verg. Eel. iii. 54). copla 1 faeultds 3 f
;
libertds 3 f .
; .

(&) to accompany, cOmltdr 1 sSqudr 3 ; Tenia 1, &c.


prosSqudr 3 (used also with exsiquidg, AUDITORsubst., 3 m. ailditdr
of accompanying to the grave). Ep. unwilling, weary, eager, &c.
(c) to wait for, manSo 2 exspecto 1 ; AUGMENT, toV. act., auggo 2.
ohservo 1. V. neut., cresco 3 Ineresco 3. ;

(d) to attend to = to mind, q. v.


AUGUR subst., augur 3; haruspex
ATTENDANCEsubst., officlum 2; 3 rates 3 auspex 3.
; ;

nii)ndSriuin 2. Ep. foreseeing, inspired, aged, pro-


ATTENDANT subst, famulus 2; phetic, &c.
2
m,'niistSr satellSs 3 m. ; cdmltdtus 4
; AUGUR, to V. act., prxdlco 3
(a baud of attendants). vdttclndr 1 ; auguro 1 ; augurdr 1 ; prse-
ATTENDANT, to be v. act., an sentio 4 prsesdgio 4.
;

mlnistro 1 fdmuhlr 1 (Cat.) servio 4.


; ; AUGURY subst., augiirlum 2 ; omSn
Ep. faithful, constant, &c. 3n.
ArTENTION subst. Phr., aves 3 pi. (lit. birds).
(a) in phrase to give attention to = Ep. lucky, unlucky, sure, uncertain,
attend, q. v. true, false, &c.
(6) kindness, consideration, officTum 2. AUGUST adj.,augustus, sacSr, sdnc-
ATTENTIVE adj., sedulus, promp- tiis,v?nSrandus, vSrendus, vSnSrdhllls.
tus, dcSr, officTosiis = listening, auritus. ;
AUNT subst., amitd 1 (Persius);
Phr., drrectis or acutis auribus ; sus- mdtertSra 1.
2)eusig aurlhus (Prop.).
AUREOLE subst., nimbus 2; per-
ATTENTIVENESSsubst., sedulltds haps cOrona 1.
3f. Phr., surrounded with an aureole,
ATTENUATE, tov. act., t^nuo 1; radiis frontem vdUdtus acutis (Ov. Her.
uttenuo 1 ; mdcSro 1. iv. 159).
ATTEST, toV. act. = to bear wit- Ep. golden, light, divine, &c.
ncs.s to, testdr 1 ; testificdr I. _AURIFEROUS adj., aurlfgr, auriSs,
ATTIC subst., coRndculum 2. aurdttlii.
Ep. squalid, poor, near the roof, AUSPICE subst. = augury, q. v.
&c. AUSPICIOUSadj., sScund'us. dextSr,
ATTIBEsubst. = dress, q. v. felix (of persons) ; fdustus (of things).
AUSTERE ( 23 ) AWAY
AUSTEKE adj., austerits, dspSr, AVENGERsubst., ultSr 3 m. vin- ;

acerhus, amdriis, torvus. dex 3 m.


AUTHENTIC adj. = genuine, q. v. Ep. just, warlike, frenzied, full of
AUTHOK subst., audffr 3 m. prin-
wrath, &c.
cess 3 m. ; inrentdr 3 m. ;
;

rSpertdr
AVENUE subst.
(a) approach, q. v.
3 in.cond'Mr 3 in. sometimes caput
; ;

(ft) of trees, perhaps sdltiis 4 ; silva 1


3 n. fans 3 m.
;
drigo 3 f. principium ; ;
ordo 3 m. ; sSrles 5.
2 ; of a poem, compSsltOr (Ovid, Trist.
Ep. long, arching, shady, ancient,
ii. 356).
&c.
Ep. ancient, truthful, weighty, &c.
AUTHORITY subst.,
AVER, to V. act. = to affirm, q. v.
imp^rium 2; AVERSE adj., dversus, infensus,
recinum 2 pdtestds 3 f ; drbitrium 2
;
alienus, tnimiciis. .

dltio 3 f. nutus 4 (of a god) numSn


;
AVERSIONsubst. = hatred, q. v.
;

3 n. or mOdSrdmSn 3 n.
Ep. royal, unrestrained, wide, last-
AVERT, to v. act., dverto 3; drcio
2; prdhlMo 2; pello 3; defendo 3; a
ing, (Src.
bad omen, ISvo 1 procuro 1.
AUTOCRAT subst., tyrdnmis 2 ; rex AVIDITY subst. = greediness, q. v.
;

to
3 m. AVOID, V. act., vito 1 ; evito 1
Ep. proud, wide ruling, restrained (of a
fugio 3 ; dversdr 1 ; ex^o, irr.
by no law, &c.
AUTUMN auctumnus 2. subst.,
blow)
14, 13).
; sometimes carfo 2 (Hor. Od. ii.

Substitute sometimes names of months.


Phr., avoid speaking, pdrcS, mittS,
Phr., pomlfSr dnnus 2, &c.
8mlttS, or fugS, iSqui.
Ep. rich, glowing, lx)unteous, olive-
bearing, grape-tearing, apple-bearing,
AVOUCH, to V. act. = to affirm
q.v.
late, forerunner of winter, &c.
AVOW, tov. act. = to affirm, q. v.
AUTUMNAL adj., autumnus, au- AVOWAL subst. = confession, q. v.
tmanalls. AVOWED adj = undisguised, aper-

.

AVAIL, to V.neut. to be of use, tus, manifestus, professus, patens.


prdsum, irr. ; vulSo 2 jum 1 proftcio
; ;
AWAIT, to -V. act., manSo 2; ex-
3 dttXnSo 2.
;
specto 1 dppSrl6r 4 ; demdrdr 1.

;

Phr., What avails it me ? quo mild ? AWAKE, to V. act to arouse, =


(Ov. Her. iv. 157.) Cf. also nil HScates q.v.
sacra pdfentis agunt (Ov. Her. xii. 168) V. neut., expergiscdr 3 (H.).
ecquid ago prUclhus (xv. 207) so too :
Phr., somnum excutio, sdmno exeutiifr,
Am. ii. ly, 7 ; iii. 4, 41. &c.
AVALANCHE subst. Phr., IdpsE AWAKE adj. See Vigilant.
nives 3 pi. Idpsa nix 3 f
; ntvU Idpsus 4 .
; AWARD, to ^v. act. = to adjudge,
perhaps torrens 3 m. q.v.
Ep. headlong, destructive, sudden,
AWARD subst. = judgment, judi-
&c. cium 2 sententla 1 drbitrium 2.
; ;

AVARICEsubst., avdrltlu 1 ; avdri- Ep. righteous, unrighteous, royal,


tles 5. fixed, &c.
Phr., luerl, auri amSr (3 m.) fames ;
AWARE, to bev. act. = to know,
3 f. ; cupido 3 f., &c. q. V. = to be on guard, vtgilo 1.
Ep. sordid, accursed, hated, wicked, AWAREadj., vigil.
&c. AWAYadv. Compound with verb,
AVARICIOUSadj., avdriis. go away, abSo, irr., discedo 3 to
e.g. to ;

Phr., lucri studlosus, cSpidus, &c. send away, dlmltto 3; to take away,
AVAUNT! interj. Phr., i prdcul, wufSro, irr.
prdcul gs. AWAY inter]., ubi, i prdcUl, prScUl
AVENGE, to V. act., vindlco 1 Ss; sometimes in a good sense, perg?.
uleUeor 3 ji^nio 4 (Prop.).
; pergitS, i, itS; sometimes transitive, e.g.
Phr., poends exsSqudr 3 rSposco 3. ; away with care, excutS curam.
AWE ( 24 ) BACKGROUND

AWE subst., rSrSrentla 1 cultiis 4 ; BABYHOODsubst., infdntia 1 ;


per-
hdndr 3 m. perhaps curS 1 rellgto 3 f
; ; haps piiertia 1.
Ep. humble, trembling, sacred, pious, Phr., prima, tSnSra setds (3), d cuius,
&c. from babyhood.
AWESTETJCKadj., attSnltus, pavt- Ep. tender, innocent, stainless, &c.
dus, obstupSfactus, gtupiffdctus. BABYISH adj., pMrilis.
AWFUL adj., vSrendus, mStuendits. BACCHANALsubst., BdccM 1.

See August. Ep. frenzied, full of the god, swift,


AWHILE adv., paullispSr, paullum ivv-crowncd, thvr.sus-bcaring, &c.
parumpSr.
BACCHANALIAN adj., Bdcchicus,
AWKWAKD adj., Isevus, stdlidus. Bdcchetus, Bdcdieus.
Phr., parum dScorus. Phr., Bacchanalian rites, triSterica
AWNING subst., velum 2 velarium ; (n. pi.), orgia (n. pi.).
2 (Juv.); umbraculum 2; cdnoplum, 2
BACHELOB subst. or adj., coelehs
(lit. mosquito net). 3 m.
Ep. linen, silk, cooling, &c. Ep. happy, unhappy, lonely, bashful,
AWRYadv., perhajis malS, or use selfish, &c.
Iniquiis, inEqudlls ;with nose awry, ndso BACK subst., tergiim 2 ; dorsum 2 ;
prdvo (H.). tergus 3 n. (only in literal sense).

AXE subst., s^curis 3 f btpennis .
; Ep. (lit.) long, sharp, shaggy, &c.
3 f ferrum 2.
. ; (metaph.)of fugitives, shameful, turned
Ep. sharp, two-edged, heavy, iron, in flight, &c.
BACK, on the adj., supinUs, rS-
AXE-WIELDING adj., sScurlfSr, supinus.
sScurigSr, bipenni/Sr. BACK adv., retro, retrorsum (H.)
AXISsubst., axis 3 m. often translated by compound verbs,
AXLEsubst., axis 3 m. ; sometimes e.g. to give back, reddo 3 to go back,
;

rdta 1, currus 4, &c. rSdSo, irr. ; to look back, respiclo 3,


Ep. revolving, glowing, &c. &c.
AYE adv. ! =
for ever. In Eternum,
BACK V. neut. (nautical phrase),
tempus in omnS. See Always. remis inhibSo (Luc).
AZTJBE adj. = blue, ccerulSus, coe- Phr., the hand moved neither back
rulus; sometimes glaucus, virtdls. (Cf nor forward, dextSra nee citrd mota ngc
Verg. Georg. iv. 335.) ultra est (Ov. Met. v. 186).
BACKBITE, to v. act., cdrpo 3;
rodH 3.
BACKBITING adj., invidus, lividus.
BABBLE, to V. neut., perhaps gar- BACKBITING subst., livdr 3 m.;
rid 4 ; bdlbutio 4. invidiu 1.
Phr., hlieso orS Idqul, balba Idqui, gdr- Ep. jealous, mean, spiteful, S:c.

rulus sum; perhaps crSpo 1, hlatSro 1 BACKBONE subst., spina 1; per-


(H.) of a brook, aqua trSpidat cum
: haps dorsum 2.
murmurS, the water babbles. Ep. flexible, long, &c.

BABBLEB subst., gdrrulus, Idqudx, BACKDOOR subst., pGstlcum (H.).
multlldquus. Phr., postes (3 pi.) d tergo rSlicti.
BABBLINGsubst., garruUtds 3 f. Ep. remote, secret, &c.
Phr., garruld lingua (1), Idquax lingua BACKERsubst., /aw<e?r 3 m. ; IWud-
dtffr3 m.

BABE subst., infdns 3 m. f. ; some- Ep. eager, excited, full of hoiic,
times pdrvulus or pdrvula. fear, &c.
Ep. feeble, innocent, ignorant of sor- BACK-FLOWINGadj., siipinus, rS-
row, happy, &c. curren>>, rfUlhens.

BABOON subst., simius 2 ; simia 1. BACKGROUNDsubst. Phr., in the
Ep. fierce, mischievous, &c. background, pr6ciil, longe, perhaps in

BABY subst. See Babe. prdspectu.
BACKW'AKD ( 2a ) BALM

BACKWARDadv. = back, q. v. BALANCEsubst., Idnx 3 f. ; libra 1 ,-

Phr., water flowing backward, iinda trutlnd (H.), tongue of balance ; exdmSn
(1) supina. 3n.
BACKWAED adj. slow. = Ep. even, just, movable, &c.
BACON subst., perna 1 ; lardum 2. BALANCEV. act.
Ep. rich, fat, &c. (a) lihro 1.
BADadj. (6) to compensate, rependo 3 ; mqud 1
(a) malm, pravus, vitiosus, imprdbus, compenso 1 ;
penso 1.

scSlSrdtus, ndcens, scSlestus. BALCONYsubst. Use portlcus 4 f. ;

(h) hurtful, mdlus, noxiiis, rUfcens, ddm- umbra 1.

nosiis, funestug, exitidlis, pernlclusus. Ep. cool, facing south, lofty, &c.
(c) of weather = foul, q. v. BALD adj., cdlvUs, levls, nudus,
BADGE subst., inslgnS 3 n. ; signum glahSr (hairless). = unadorned, Inor-
2; pignus 3 n. ; indicium 2; perhaps ndttis, simplex.
sjjSclmSn 3 n. BALDNESSsubst., culva 1 (Mart.) ;

Ep. conspicuous, honourable, dis- cdlvlttes5 (no poetical authority).


honourable, &c. Ep. smooth, old man's (sSnills) in-
BADGERsubst., inSles 3 f. (Mart.). creasing, &c.
Ep. tenacious, brave, lurking, &c. BALDRIC subst. = belt, q. v.

BADLY adv., malS, prdve, &c. See BALE subst.
Bad. (a) bundle, sdrclna 1 fdscis 3 m. ;

Phr., badly hurt, gravitSr Ixsus, gram pondus 3 n. 6nus 3 n. ;

vulnSrS Isesm, &c. Ep. heavy, precious, diflicult, &c.


BAFFLE V. act. to foil, fdllo 3;= (6) loss, damnum 2 perntcies 5 ; malum
;

ludo 3 illudo 3 deludv 3 decipio 3


; ; ; 2 ; ruina 1 ; 3 f ; exlttum 2
pestis .

frustror 1 ; eludo 3. fdtum 2 ; strdges 3 f. Cf. also TristS



BAG subst., sdccug 2 ; crumena 1 lupus stabaiis (Verg. Ed. iii. 80).
pera 1 Idculi 2 pi. reticulum 2 (none
; ; Ep. dire, grievous, lasting, &c.
of them used by Vergil or Ovid or Hor. BALEFULadj. = bad, q. v.
Od.). BALL subst.
Ep. empty, leathern, &c.
full, (a) pila 1 (small ball) follts 3 m. (in-
BAGGAGEsubst.,
;

perhaps rnrcinu flated ball) pdgunica 1 (ball stuffed


;

1 ; sometimes fdscis 3 m. perhai^s ;


with feathers); glomus 3 n. (Vmll of
pondm 3 n. Onus 3 n. ; wool); a round body, glOmSrdmSn
Ep. heavy, warlike, excessive, &c. (Lucr.).
BAGPIPEsubst. Use tibia 1 ; fis- Ep. round, light, swift, &c.
tula 1. See Pipe. (6) bullet, gldns 3, or gldns plumhSa.
Ep. shrill, joyful, Scottish (Cale- (c) dance, cli6rus 2 ; chOrea 1.
dOn'tus), &c. Ep. nocturnal, bright, graceful, &c.
BAIRNsubst. = child, q. v. BALLAD subst. = song, q. v.
BAIT v.
act. = to put bait upon, BALLAST subst., sabUrrd 1 ; per-
phr.,Jidmum or sera supremls clbis con- haps pondus 3 n.
derS {see Ov. R. Am,. 209, 10). = to Ep. heavy, worthless, close-packed,
enrage, q. v. &c.
BAITsubst. BALLOONsubst., perhaps curriis 4 ;

(a) esca 1 ; clbus 2. dSrius, voldns, vGldtllis.


(6) allurement, lllSc^rsR 1 pi. ; bldn- BALLOT subst. = vote, suffrdglum 2
dltlx 1 pi. cdlculus 2.
Ep. treacherous, deadly, full of guile, BALLOT-BOXsubst., urnd 1; cdl-
&c. culus 2.
BAKEV. act., cSquo 3 ; iorrSu 2. Ep. doubtful, lucky, unlucky, capa-
BAKED adj., cdctllls; of bricks, cious, &c.
tostus, adustiis, siccus, dridus. BALM subst.
BAKERsubst., plstdr 3 m. (a) perfume, unguentum 2 ; bdlsamum
Ep. industrious, skilful, &c. 2 ; dpdbdUamd n. pi. (Mart.) ; mdldbS-
balm-cricke:t ( 26 ) BARB

thrum 2; dddr 3 m. ; amomum 2; BANISHED adj., putsUs, expuUUs,


nardus 2 mSllsphyllum 2 (the plant fugdtus, exdctus, abdctiis, actus, ejectus;
;

"balm"). often extorris, txiil, prdfugiis.


Ep. scented, precious, Eastern, &c. subst. BANK
(h) medicine, mSdlcina 1 mfdlcdmSn () of a river, rlpa 1 ora 1 ; mdrgo
; ;

8 n. ; ISvdmSn 3 n. ; lenimSn 3 n. 3 m. f. littus 3 n. ;

Ep. soothing, health-giving, power- Ep. steep, smooth, grassy, reedy, &c.
ful, &c. (5) mound, dggSr 3 m. cumUlus 2 ;

BALM-CEICKET subst., grillus 2. acervus 2.


Ep. noisy, sunny, mem', &c. Ep. grassy, liigh, overgrown with
BALMY adj. = fragrant, q. v. shrubs, &c.
BALSAMsubst. = balm, q. v. (c) of oars, ordo 3 m. ; series 5 ; per-
BALUSTEADEsubst., perhaps cd-. haps trdnstra n. pi. scdmnum 2. ;

luinnx 1 portlcus i f.
; Ep. equal, double, triple, &c. naval, ;

Ep. long, marble, curved, &c. &c.



BAMBOO subst., calamus 2 arundo ; (d) for money, tuberna 1 ; perhaps
3 f. ; cdnnd 1. viensa 1, thesaurus 2.
Ep. tall, light. Eastern, Indian, &c. Ep. rich, .safo, &c.
BAN subst. = curse, q. v. BANKRUPT adj. TTse perditHs.
BAN, to V. act. =to curse, q. v. BANNER subst., vexillum2; stgnum
BANDsubst. 2 a Roman banner, dqulla 1 perhaps
; ;

{(() a company, turha 1 ; caferva 1 maruplih 2.


editors 3 f. ; coitus i ; luanus 4 f . Ep. warlike, uplifted, gilded, &c.
agmSn 3 n. frSquenlld 1
; ; cuncursus 4 BANQUET subst., dapes_^ pi. ,

grex 3 m. ; chSrus 2 ; gloliis 2. Spulx 1 ; convlvld n. jjI. ; ccejia 1


Ep. small, great, weak, powerful, mensa 1.
warlike, faithful, treacherous, &c. Ep. royal, sumptuous, simple, noc-
(b) a tie, vinculum or vindum 2; llga- turnal, &c.
mSn 3 n. ; copula 1 iiexus 4 rwdus ; ;
BANQUET, toV. neut. to feast, =
2 ; rStlnacUla 2 pi. ; fascia 1 ; funis Sptddr 1.
3 m. (lit., a rope). Phr., convivTa, SpUlds, ddpes, paro 1,
Ep. firm, knotted, unbroken, &c. cSlebro 1, Instituo 3, &c.
(c) a head-band, infula 1 ; vltta 1
tmnla 1 ; rSdlmiculum 2.
BANQUET-HALL subst., dTda 1 ;

atrium 2.
Ep. sacred, womanly, woollen, silky,
Ep. spacious, high, royal, marble,
&c.
decked with columns, gold, &c.

BAND, to V. act. = to associate, q. v. BANQUETERsubst., conviva 1 m.
BANDED adj., cdnjurdtiis, soclus.
Ep. hunorry,
BANDIT subst.,
satisfied, jovous, &c.
latro 3 m. ;
prxdo BANTER, toV. " act. = to ridicule,
3 m.
q. V.
Ep. lx)ld, lurking, remorseless, greed v,
BANTERsubst. = ridicule, q^v.
BANYAN subst., ftcus 2
&c.

BANDY, to V. act. = to exchange.
(Pliny).
IndXcS
I'hr., to bandv words, verba jdctarS.
BANDY-LEGGED adj., iorlpes 3 BAPTIZE, to V. act. = to steep,
tlngud 3 ; spdrgo 3 ; ddspergo 3.
(Juv.), varus; knock-kneed (H.),
BARsubst.
vatiUs
(IVIart.).
(a) a lx)lt, obex 3 i-ectis 3 m. sSra 1.
BANE subst. = bale Qi), q. v. ; ;

BANEFUL-adj. = bad (6). q. v. Ep. iron, unbroken, hard, &c.


BANG, to v. act. = to Iteat, q. v. (6) a harliKJur bar, express by harbour,
BANISH, to V. act., ejiclo 3; pello
shallows, &c.
BAR, to V. act., claudO 3 prsecludo
3 ; expeUd 3rSlego 1 ; ahigo 3 ; ex-
; ;
;

cutio 3, of fear, &c. ; resoled 3, of care, 3 ; obstruo 3 prmstruo 3.


;

fear. &c. So also expSdlo \ (Hor. Od. i. Phr., sSram obduco 3.


22, 11); exlmo 3 (Hor. Od. iii. 14, 14). BARBsubst. = horse, q. v.
BARB I ) BASE

BABB subst. = a hooked point, BARKERsubst., (of a dog) Idtra-


cuspis 3 f uncus 2 ; hdmus 2.
; tSrS.
BARLEY subst.,
.

Ep. curved, sliari), wounding (^vul- hordSum 2 (use


nificus'). plural); pearl barley, pSlenta 1.
BARBARIAN subst. or adj., bur- Ep. yellow, summer, &c.
burus, pSregrlnus, externus, perhaps rus- BARM suhst., ferment um 2.
ticus, fSrus. BARMAIDsubst., dncllla 1.
BARBARICadj., Ep. neat, active, diligent.
bdrbaricus.
BARBARITYsubst. = cruelty, fM- horrSum 2 (use pi.) ; BARN subst.,
tds 3 f. ssevltla 1
; durltia 1 incle- foenilS 3 n. (lit. hay-barn); grdndrid
; ;

mentia 1. 2 pi. (H.).


Ep. fierce, impious, t}*rannical, Thra- Ep. wide, full, rich in corn, hay, &c.
cian ( Thraclus), Scyt'hian(Scythicus), &c. BARON subst. Use equis 3 m.
BARBAROUSadj. = barbarian, q. v. dux 3 m. Mrus 2 dSmlnus 2. ; ;

BARBED adj., hdmatus, uncus, Ep. brave, proud, riding on horse,


aduncus, rSduncus. armed, &c.
BARBERsubst., tdns6r 3 m. ton- BARRACK subst. Use cdstra 2 pi. ;
strlx f. (Mart.). Ep. martial, full of arms, soldiers, &c.
Ep. active, talkative, flattering, &c. BARREL subst., cadtis 2 ddllum 2. ;

BARD
subst., rates 3 m. pdeta Ep. new, old, full, empty, large,
;

1 m. fldlcSn 3 m.
;
small, &c.
Ep. inspired, eloquent, foreknowing, BARREN adj., stSrills, infecundUs,
&c. infUix, jejunUs, inutilts (Hor. Epod. ii.
BAREadj. 13).
(a) naked, niidus, nudutus. Phr., malS fecundus ; tenuis (cdmpUs),
Phr., sTnS vestS. Ov.
(b) unadorned, 7iudu8, Inorndtus, in- BARRENNESS subst. Translate
comptus. by adj.

BARE, to V. act. to strip, = nvM 1 ; BARRICADE dggSr 3 m. subst.,
spulio 1. vallum 2 = bar, q. v.
;

BAREFACED adj., shameless, q. v. Ep. sudden, high, weak, made of


BAREFOOT adj. Phr., nudo pMS, stones, &c.
nuddtis pMlbus, mSro pSdS (Juv.) BARRICADE, tov. act., defendo 3
BAREHEADEDadj. Plir., nudus munlo -l ; ohstriio 3.
caput, bare as to the head, nuddto BARRIER subst., claustrd 2 pi.;
cupitS, caput delectus. rSpdgula 2 pi. ; cdncelll 2 pi. ; often
BARELEGGED adj. Phr., nudus cdrcSres 3 pi. m.
crura, bare as to the legs, nudls or Ep. solid, unbroken, iron, wooden, &c.
nuddtis cruribus. BARRISTERsubst., patronus 2.
BARELY =
adv. scarcely, vix, xgre. Ep. eloquent, bold, loyal, &c.

BARGAIN, to V. neut., paciscdr 3 BARROW
subst. = a sepulchral
pdiujo 3 (only in perfect pSplgi). mound, tumulus 2 sSpulclirum 2 bus- ; ;


BARGAIN subst., pdctum 2 fccdus ; turn 2.
3 n. sometimes perhaps lex 3 i.; con-
; Ep. grassy, sad, piled up, &c.
ditio3 f
BARTER v. act., muto 1 paciscdr ;

Ep. just, unjust, lasting, brief, &c. 3; per muto 1; rSparo 1.


BARGE subst., cymba 1 ; lintgr 3 f.
BASALT subst. Use adamds 3 m.
Ep. black, gilded, broad, gliding, &c. mdrmSr 3 n. sdxum 2 lapis 3 m. ; ;

BARK, to V. neut., Idtro 1. sllex 3 f


BARK subst. Ej). solid, unbroken, &c.
(a) of a dog, Idtrdtus -t.
BASE subst., pes 3 m. funddm^n ;

Ep. hoarse, repeated, eager, &c. 3 n. funddmentum 2.


;

(6) of a tree, cortex 3 m. llbSr 2. ; Phr.. the base of a mountain, imiis


Ep. smooth, rough, hard, mo.ssy, &c. mons (3 m.), rddlces (3 pi. f.) mantis.
(c) a ship, q. v. Ep. lowest, solid, fixed, tottering, &c.
BASE ( 28 ) BAY

BASEadj., turpls, Inlidnestus, pU- BAT subst.


dendus, sordldus, infdmis, prdbrosus, in- (a) Phr., vdlucrts (3 f.) qux duclt res-
dignus, fcedtis, indScorus, iiidScdr (of pSrS nomSii, the winged creature
persons). which derives its name from eve;
BASE-BOBN adj., humllls, Ignotus. Minj/ela proles 3 f
Plir., ignoto sdngulnS ndtus, ignoti Ep. noctirmal, night-faring, shy, &c.
gSnSrU. (b) (for games) ddva 1 fustis 3 m. ;

vdnus,
BASELESS adj., Indnts, fal- Ep. wooden, strong, &c.
8U8, /ictus. BATED adj.
Phr., with bated
BASELT adv., turpltSr, turplus breath, pressd vocS, presso orS.
(comp.) foede. BATH subst., hdlnea 2 pi.; ISbra
Phr., non hSnS. 2 pi.
BASENESS subst., sord^s 3 f. pi.; Ep. cold, hot, marble, longed-for,
dedScus 3 n. ; iiequltla 1 ; fiaglttum 2 detested, &c.
vitium 2.
BATHE, to V. act., lavo 1 ; tingu 3
Ep. unworthy, foul, infamous, &c. madSfaclo 3.
BASHFUL^adj. = abashed (a), q. v. V. neut., lavSr 1.
BASHFTJLNESSsubst., pudOr 3 m. Phr., aqud perluSr 3; perfundur 3;
Tuh&r 3 m. mergdr 3, &c.
Ep. youthful, becoming, foolish, &c. BATHEEsubst. Phr., qui se laiSt,
BASILISK
subst., h&slllscus (Lu- qui fonts lavdtur, &c.
can). Use also serpens 3 m., dnguts BATTALIONsubst., Ugio 3 f. tur- ;

3 m., edlubgr 2. ma 1 cunSiis 2. See Band (a). ;

Ep. fearful, deadly, &c. Ep. armed, martial, ready, &c.


BASIN subst. BATTEN, to V. neut. = to thrive,
(a) labra 2 n. pi.; pelvis 3 f. (Juv.); pinguesco 3 perhaps vigSo 2 floreo 2
; ;

perhaps aenum 2. nutrtdr 4 cresco 3. ;

"
Ep. brazen, marble, spacious, &c. V. act., " battening our flocks
(6) a hollow filled with water. Use (Milton), pdsco, pdstum ago 3, &c.
lacus 4 palus 3 f ;
BATTEB, to V. act., tundo 3 pulso ;

Ep. low-lying, girt with hills, &c. 1 qudtto 3


; concutlo 3 labSfac'iO 3
; ;


BASK, to V. neut. Translate by ariSto 1, scanned drjSto.
phrases, e.g. solS frui, to enjoy the sun BATTERED adj., lit. participles of
soli obnoxitis essS, to be exposed to the
preceding verbs. I

sun. Use adj. apricus. Phr., a battered soldier, niilSs (3 m.)



BASKET ^subst., calatMs 2; qualus pugnd, militid, certdminS confectus, Ids-
2 fisclna 1
; fiscella 1 corbls 3 m.
; siis, Idgsdtus. ;

dsta 1 scirpSa 1 scirplculus 2


; qua- BATTERY subst. = artillery, q. v.'
; ;
sillus (Prop.) quasillum (Prop.), a
;
BATTLE subst., pugnd 1 prcelltim I

I ;

large rush basket forming the body of 2 certdmSn 3 n. acies 5 Mars 3 m. ; ; ;

a cart. Ep. doubtful, sudden, long, pitched, I

Ep. rush, osier, woven, full, empty, fortunate, unlucky, &c. I

&c. BATTLE-AXEsubst. See Axe.


BA8-EELIEF subst., cxldmSn 3 n. BATTLE FIELD subst., drSa 1;
signa n. pi. often cdmpBa! 2, acies 5. See Plain.
BASS adj. = deep (of sound), gravis. BATTLEMENT subst., pinna 1
BASSOON subst. Use tUhd 1; perhaps munimSn 3 n.
lltuus 2 ; cornu 4. Ep. topmost, high, &c.
Ep. tuneful, deep, &c. BAUBLEsubst. = trifle,nugse 1 (pi.
BASTARDsubst., ndthus 2. only) ; perhaps iSvtd
Indnia n. pi.n. pi. ;

BASTION subst., turris 3 f ; pro- Ep. vain, useless, childi.sh, &c.



.

pugndculum 2 ; munimSn 3 n. ; murus BAWL, to V. neut., cldmo 1 ; cdn-


2 ; munimentum 2 ; drz 3 f. cldmo I ; vocifSrSr 1 ; cripo 1 strepo 3 ;

Ep. high, stone, martial, kc. perhaps tdno 1.


BASTIONEDadj., tirrtgSr, iurritus. BAY adj., spddix.
BAY ( 29 ) BEAST

BAY subst. BEAMING adj. = cheerful, q. v.


(rt) of the sea, sinus 4. BEAN subst., faha 1 phuselus 2. ;

Ep. curved, winding, retired, sandy, Phr., Isetum siliqudqudssdntSlfgumSn,


&c. the pulse luxuriant with quivering pod
(b) Phr., " at bay," conversus tn hostes, (Verg. Georg. i. 74).
ildversa fronts mlrtax, &c. Ep. rich (^pinguis), Pythagorean
(c) bay-tree, laurus 2 and 4 ; laurSa 1. {Pf/thugdreus), &c.
Ep. sacred, evergreen, dear to Phoe- BEAN adj., fdbdlis.
bus, poets, &c. ; ApoUinean (Apol- BEAR, to V. act.
linStis, FhabEus), Heliconian (^USll- (a) fSro, irr. porto 1 ; ; gSro 3 ; vSho
conltis),
BAY,
Parnassian {Parnassius).
to V. neut. = to bark, q. v.
3.
(b) to bear off, fSro, irr. ;
_
aufSro, irr.

BAY-CROWNEDadj., laurigSr. rapid 3 dbrlplo 3 tollo, irr. ; dverto


; ;

BAYONET subst. Use lidsta 1 3 eievo 1 (Prop.).


;

lidstllS 3 n. pilum (c) to support, fSro, irr. ; patiSr 3 ; per-


cuspls 3 f .
; IdncSa 1 ; ;

2.
pSttSr 3 ; tdlSro 1 sOstlnSo 2 gubSo ; ;

irr.
Ep. steel, deadly, martial, &c.
BEACH subst., littus 3 n. ; ora 1 ;
(d) to give birth to, fSro, irr. ; pario 3
arena acta 1.
glgno 3 produco 3 gSnSro 1 pro-
; ; ;
1 ;

glnSro 1 progigno 3 enitffr 3.


Ep. sandy, rocky, dry, wet, &c. ; ;

BEACH, to V. act. Use dppello 3 (e) to gain, bear away a prize, firo,
irr. consSqudr 3 ; pOtlSr 4 ; dssSquSr
;
subdued 3 ; impingo 3.
BEACON subst. Use ignis 3 m. 3 comparo 1.
;

fldinma 1 fulgOr 3 m. ; lux 3 f.


;
(/) to behave, bear oneself, phr., me
Phr., nuntius ignis (3 m.), nocturna gSro 3 fSro, irr. prxsto 1 ostendo
; ; ;

3.
flumma (1), Pharise flammx (of alight-
house). BEARsubst., Ursa 1 ; Ursus 2. The
Ep. nocturnal, bright, warning, an- constellation, Arctds 2; Trianes 3 pi.
nouncing, &c. m. See Ov. Fast. iii. 107.
BEAD subst., bdccd 1. Ep. shaggy, brown, western, north-
Ep. glittering, glassy, &c. em, &c. ; (of the constellation) cold,
BEADED adj., baccdtus. northern, never - setting, guide of
BEAOLE subst.,canr3 m..;catulus2. sailors, &c.
Ep. sagacious, eager, with sharp BEARABLEadj., tdUrdbilis, tdlSr-
nostrils, &c. dndus, fSrendus, &c. See Bear, to
BEAKsubst. (c.)

(rt)of a bird, rostrum 2 os 3 n. ;


BEARDsubst., bdrbd 1 ; perhaps
Ep. curved, sharp, tenacious, &c. mentum 2 (the chin).
(h) of a ship, rostrum 2; perhaps Es Ep. rough, long (demissus), manly,
3 n., prord 1. &c.
Ep. brazen, shining, menacing, &c. BEARD, to V. act. = to defy, q. v.

BEAKED adj., rostrdtus. BEARDED adj., having a beard,


BEAKER subst. = cup, q. v.
bdrbutus, intunsiis.

BEAM subst. BEARDLESS adj., imberbis, imber-


bus, intonsiis (lit. unshorn).
(a) (of timber) trabs 3 f lignum 2
BEARINGsubst. = mien, q. v.
. ;

tlgnum 2 perhaps r&yur 3 n.


BEARISHadj. = uncouth, rusticus,
;

Ep. solid, heavy, oaken, &c.


Q)) balance, q. v. agrestis, morosus.
(c) (of light) radius 2 ; jvbar 3 n. ; lux BEAST subst., dnXmdl 3 n. ; fgrd 1
3lUmSn 3 n.
f .
; (wild beast) pSctis 3 f. (cattle) ; bellud I
;

Ep. bright, quivering, solar, lunar, 1 (monster): of a wild beast, adj.,


&c. fSrinus. '

BEAM, to V. neut. to shine, =


Ep. wild, gentle, forest, mountain, I

q.Y. &c. '


BEAT ( 30 ) BEETLE

BEAT, to V. act. BED subst.


(a) frid, irr. ;
percutio 3 tundo 3
(a) tdrus 2 ; dihilS 3 n.
; lectiis 2 stra- ; ;

contundo 8 ; cmdo 3 tum 2 fulcrum 2 (Prop.) ; grabdtum


rerbSro 1 erer-
; ; ;

Mro 1. 2 (Verg. Mor.).


(6) for game, Imtro 1 agito 1. Ep. soft, hard, downy, beloved, sleep-
;

Phr., saltus indaginS cingunt, they sur- bringing, nocturnal, &c.


round the glades with a cordon. (b) in a garden, e.g. a rose-bed, rd-
(c) to batter, q. v. sdrium 2 rdsetum 2 ; violet beds, ;

(d) to conquer, fined 3 ; supiro 1 ; ex- vidldria 2 pi.


supSro 1 suhigo 3 devlnco 3.
; Ep. flowery, spring, &c.
;

BEAT, to V. neut. (c) of a river, dlvSus 2.


(a) of the pulse, salio 4 mico 1 ; irftno Ep. hollow, rocky, sandy, muddy,
;

3 contrimo 3.
; &c.
(6) of a ship. Phr., rento lahordrS (1), V. act., tlnguo 3; lino BEDABBLE
In ventum niti (3). 3 ; spdrgo 3 ddspergo 3 fcedd 1. ;
;


BEAT subst., (in music) ictus 4. V. act., lino 3; oblhw 3; BEDAUB

BEATING subst., (of the breast in iUino 3; colltno 3; inquino 1.
sign of mourning) ictus 4 pJdngOr 3 m. ; subst., thalamus 2 ; BEDCHAMBEE
Ep. womanly, repeated, sorrowful, often ciihllS 3 n.
&c. V. act. to deck, q. v. BEDECK =
BEAUTEOUS, BEAUTIFUL adj.,
v. act., roro 1 irroro 1 BEDEW ;

pulcliSr, formosus, vSnustus (Cat.), de- rigo 1 irrlgo 1 tlnguo 3 mdd^facto 3. ; ; ;

c&rtis, dScens, spSclosus, hdnestus, nitidus, BEDIGHT part. adorned. See =


spectabilts. Adokn.
BEAUTIFY, to v. act. = to adorn, BEDIM, to V. act. = to make dim,
q. V. obscuro 1 dhumhro cEco 1 8pdco 1.
1

; ; ;

BEAUTY subst., tSnustds 3 f. ; BEDIZEN V. act. = to adorn, q. v.


forma 1 ; species 5 ; d^cdr 3 m. gratia ; BEDBOOM subst., thalamus 2;
1 ; fSnus 3 f. ; cdnddr 3. often cubile 3 n.
Ep. youthful, modest, godlike, &c. BEE subst., apis 3 f.

BEAVEE subst., castdr 3 m. Ep. busy, tawny, honey-bearing, &c.
Ep. industrious, river, &c. BEE-EATER subst., merops 3 m.

BECALMED adj., trdnquUlus, pla- Ep. greedy, <S:c.
cldus, pdcdtus. BEECH subst., fdgus 2 f.
Phr., the ship is becalmed, ndvts Ep. high, shady, spreading, forest,
(3 f.) lisBrSt, ventum rSquirit, fldmlna ancient, &c.
poscit, &c. BEECHEN adj., fdginSus, fdglnus.
BECAUSE coDJ., quad, quid. BEEF subst. Phr., terga (2 pi.)
BECK subst. = nod, nutus 4; dr- bdvU.
bitrium 2. Ep. rich, fat, tfcc.

Ep. proud, &c. dhedria BEEHIVE subst., dlvSus 2 ;

BECK, to V. act. = to beckon.


perhaps ctllx 2 pi. (scanned dlvdria) :

Phr., vSco
niitu (1), nutu posco (3), &c. 1 pi. cavSse 1 pi. priesepia 3 pi. ; ;

BECOME, to V. neut. Phr., apum ddmus 2 and 4 f.; sides 3 f.;


(a) fio, irr. efficldr ;3. Often trans- limlna 3 pi. cer?a cdstra 2 = waxen ;

late by inceptive verbs, e.g. sSnesco camps.


3, I become old pdllesco 3, I become
;
Ep. thronged, hot, &c.
pale, &c. BEEB subst., fermentum (Verg.),
(fc) to suit, d^ca (in 3rd i^erson only), but generally translate by wine, cups,
convSnit (do.). &c.
Phr., decorum est, non dedScSt. BEETsubst., beta 1 (Mart.).

BECOMING adj. suitable, dScens, = BEETLEsubst.
dSc3rus, conveniens, dptus. (a) scarabseus 2 (Pliny) ; black-beetle,
BECOMINGLY adv., decentSr, con- perhaps bldtta 1 (Verg. Georg. iv.
vSnlentSr. 243).
BEETLING ( 31 ) BELIEF

Ep. scaly, winged. BEGIRD, to v. act. = to gird,


maWus 2.
(6) mallet, q. v.
BEETLING adj., prEceps, prse- BEGONE interj. See Avaunt.
ruptus, ahrujitus, impendens. BEGRIME, toV. act. = to bedaub,
BEFALL, toV. act. and neut., ac- q. v.
cldo 3 evSnio 4 contingo 3
; ; ; (in good BEGRUDGE, to v. act. = to grudge,
sense) cedo 3. q. V.
Phr., what will befall me? quid BEGUILE, toV. act., fdllo 3; de-
miln fiSt i clpto 3 ; ludo 3 deludo 3 ; cdpio 3.
;

BEFIT, toV. act. = to become (6), BEHALF, on behalf of prep., pro.


q. V. BEHAVE, to
V. neut. Phr., me
BEFOBE adv., dnt^, pniis, antShac gSro 3 ; prsesto 1 ; ostendo 3.
(scanned - -), Slim, quondam, lidctSnUs BEHAVIOUR subst.
(hitherto). (a) character, mmes 3 m. pi. ; Inddles
BEFORE
dntSquam, prius- conj., 3f.
quam, either of which may be used as Ep. courteous, proud, &c.
a single word, or divided into two (6) gesture, gestus 4 ; spScles 5.
words, e.g. dnt^, Puddr, quam te vWlo, Ep. stately, awkward, &c.
before I wrong thee, Modesty. BEHEAD, to V. act., obtrunco 1 ;

BEFOREprep., ante. caput demSto 3 ; demStlt ensS caput (Ov.


Phr., before the judge, coram judtcS Met. V. 104). Cf. mm
3, used of be-
before the king, coram regS. heading flowers (Ov. Fast. ii. 70(3).
BEFOUL, to V. act. See Bedaub, Translate by "to cut the head or
TO. neck."
BEFRIEND, to V. act. = to hell). BEHESTsubst. = bidding, q. v.
q. V. BEHIND adv., x^ost, ponS.
BEG, to V. act., rdgo 1 ;
pSto 3 Plir., a tergo.
posco 3; wo 1 ;
prScvr 1 ; mendico 1
BEHIND prep., pod.
(Juv.).
BEGET, to V. act., gSn^ro 1 pro-
BEHOLD, to V. act. = to see, q. v.
;

gSnSro glgno 3 crSo 1 procrSo 1.


1 ; ; ;
BEHOLD ! interj., en! eccS! dipue!
BEGGAR subst., mendlcus 2 (H.); BEHOLDER subst., spectdtdr 3 m. ;
paupffr 3 m. ; inops 3 m. ; Sgenus 2 drbitSr 2 testis 3 m.
;

rdgatdr 3 m. (Mart.). Ej). pleased, frightened, astonished,


Ep. ragged, importunate, humble, &c. &c.
BEGGAR, to V. act. Phr., inopem BEHOVE, toV. act., dgcSt 2 (im-
reddo 3. Use perdo 3. pers.); expSdit 4 (impers.); convSnlt
BEGGARYsubst., paupertds 3 f .
4 (impers.).
paiipSrles 5 ^gedds 3 f. penuriu 1.
; ;
BELABOUR, tov. act. = to beat,
Ep. narrow, chilly, base, fec. q. V.
BEGIN, to V. act. and neut., coRpl BELATED adj., serus, tardus.
(defect.) inclpio 3 molidr 4 instltuo
; ; ; BELDAM subst., aniis 4; vStula 1
3; often surgo 3; OrlOr 3. Use in- (Juv.).
ceptive verbs, as mdrcesco 3, I begin to Ep. aged, wrinkled, sagacious, &c.
wither, &c. BELEAGUER, to v. act. = to
BEGINNER^bst. blockade, q. v.
(a) originator, auct&r 3 m. ; conditSr BELFRY subst. Use tdrrls 3 f.

3 m. Ep. high, mossy, ancient, &c.


Ep. first, ancient, S:c. BELIE, to V. act., dissimulo 1 ; de-
(6) novice, tiro3 m. dScOro 1 inhSnesto 1. ;

Ep. ignorant, anxious, &c. BELIEF subst.


BEGINNING subst., principlum 2 (a) fides 5.
drigo 3 f. fons 3 m. capfit 3 n.
;
riidi- (6) confidence, /('des 5; fiducta 1.
; ;

mentum 2 SlSmenta 2 pi. exordium 2.


; Phr., the thing is past belief, res
;

Ep. first, hard, hidden, &c. fidem excedit, res fide mdjdr est.
BELIEVE ( 32 ) BEREFT

BELIEVE, to V. act., credo 3 ; fido BEND subst., curmtura 1 ; curvd-


3 ; confido 3. mSn 3 n. ; flexus 4.
Phr., fidem do 1, addo 3, adlitbSo 2, Ep. sinuous {sinuosus), gentle,
'prsesto 1, sum credulus. graclual (lentus).
BELL subst. Use ms 3 n. Some- BENDINGadj., flexUis, flexlbills,
times, tintinnabulum 2 (Juv.), a small lentils, mollis.
bell. BENEATH adv. and prep. See
Ep. resounding, solemn, harsh, &c. Below. To think a thing beneath

BELLE subst., virgo 3 f. puella 1 me, see Ov. Fccst. iii. 158.
perhaps ddmlna 1. BENEDICTION
;

subst. = blessing,
Ep. blooming, proud, &c. q. V.
BELLOW, to V. neut., mugio 4 rS- BENEFACTOR subst. Use amicus ;

mugio 4 hdo 1 rSbdo 1 fremo 3.


; ; 2 patrdntis 2 fautdr 3 m. ;


; ;

BELLOWING subst., mugltiis 4. Ep. kind, loyal, true, &c.


Ep. harsh, repeated, threatening, BENEFICIAL adj. = advantageous,
&c. q. V.
BELLOWSsubst., follig 3 m^ BENEFIT subst., bSngfdctum 2;
Ep. hollow, windy, leather (^taurlnus). officlum 2 inSrltmn 2 munus 3 n. ; ;


BELLT subst., ventSr 3 m. alvus 2 f. Ep. friendly, deserved, undeserved,
;

Ep. round, fat, shameless (imprdbus). &c.



BELLTINQ adj., sinuosus, turgidus, BENEFIT, to V. act., prosum, irr.
turgejis, pleniis. proficio 3; jiiro 1.

Phr., vento tentils. BENEVOLENCE subst.


BELONG, to V. neut., sum (with (a) of feeling, grdtia 1 ; amSr 3 m.
gen. or dat.) ;
pertlnSo 2. favOr 3 m.
BELOVED adj. = loved, q. v. (b) of act, = beneiit, q. v.
BELOWadv.. Infra, siihKr, infSrlus. BENEVOLENT adj. = kind, q. v.
Phr., the realms below, Plutonia BENIGHTEDadj. Perhaps sertis,
regna, &c. tdrdus.
BELOWprep., sGb, subter, infra. Phr., csecd noctS vuguns, wandering
BELT subst.,
zona 1 balteUs (gen. ; in dark night; tSnebris oppressiis dbortis,
hdltei, Verg.) bSltSum (Prop.) clngula
; ; &c., overtaken bv darkness, &c.
1 clngulum 2 (use pi.) life-belt, cor- ; BENIGN adj. = kind, q. v.
BENIGNANT adj., benlgnus.
;

tex (H.). See


Ep. leathern, adorned with gold, Kind.
studs, &c. ; tough, &c. BENIGNITY subst., bSnitds 3 f.;
BELT, to (a sword, &c.) v. act., dementia. 1.
aceommOdo 1 acclngo 3 dpto 1. ; ; Phr., mens hSalgna.
BELTED adj., dcclnctus, sometimes Ep. kind, friendly, true.
ensifSr. BENISON subst. = blessing, q. v.
BEMOAN, to v. act. = to lament,
BENT subst. inclination, animus =
q. V. 2 vdluntus 3 f
;

BENCH subst. BENT adj., flexus, rSflexus, curi'us,


(a) scdmnum 2 trdnstrum 2. ; rScurvus, rScurvdtus, sinuutus, lunatus,
Ep. wooden, hard, nautical, &c. incurvus, inflexus, incurvdtiis, dupllcdtus
(b) seat of justice, tribunal 3 n. (of tlie knee), succlduus (of the knee).
Ep. august, sacred, &c. BENUMB, toV. act., perhaps h^bm

BEND, to V. act., flecto 3 curiv 1 ; 1 ; debllttu 1 ; obscuro 1.

incurvo 1 intendo 3 lurw 1 (of a bow) ;


; ; BENUMBED adj., torpens, Iners,
stnuo 1 inclino 1 concavo 1 (of a bow) ;
; ; pIgSr.
deduco 3 (of boughs); lento 1 (of an BEQUEATH, tov. act., lego I.

oar) to bend back, rSsupino 1 (Prop.).


; BEREAVE, toV. act., drbo 1 ; spOlXo
BEND, to V. neut. Use se fiectSrS, 1 ;
privo 1 ; vlduo 1.

curmrS, &c., or passive voices of verbs BEREFT adj., orbiis, urbdtus, viduus,
given above. vldudtus, privdtus, spolldtus, cdssus.
BKRG ( 33 ) BEWITCH

BEBOsubst., (of ice) mons 3 m. BETIDE, to V. act = to befall,


moles 3 f. q.v.
Ep. frozen, Arctic, glittering, glassy, BETIMES adv. Phr., in tempSrS;
&c. jussd mdturlus hord, earlier than the
BERRIED adj., hacclfSr. appointed hour; perhaps cUd ; to do
BERRY subst., hdcca 1. betimes, mdturd 1 (Verg. Georg. i.
Ep. dewy, abundant, autumnal, red, 261).
yellow, &c. BETOKEN, toV. act. = to augur,
BERYLsubst., heryllus 2 m. q.v.
Ep. green, shining, &c. BETRAY, toV. act.
BESEECH, toV. to beg, q. v.
act. = (a) a person, prodo 3. Sometimes fdllo
BESET, toV. act., ohsltMo 2 ; urgSo 3 ; dectplo 3 destitiio 3. ;

2 ; clngo 3 ; smplo 4 ; vexo 1. (6) a secret, &c., prodo 3 ; manifesto 1 ;

BESIDEprep, patSfaclo 3.
(rt) =near, q. V. ; beside oneself = mad, BETRAYALsubst.,_j)ro*<ro 3 f .
;

q. V. perfidia 1 ddlus 3 fraus 3 f ; ;

(b) in= addition to, prxtSr. Ep. base, cowardly, &c.


BESIDES adv., prMSrSd, insupSr, BETRAYER subst., proditdr 3 ; de-
supSr. sertffr 3 m. Sometimes i7idex 3 m..
BESIEGE, to V. act., obsldSo 2 ; op- Phr., drcdni or taclti vulgdtOr 3, &c.
pugno 1 cingo 3.
; Ep. base, faithless, perjured, &c.
Phr., obsldlonS prSmo 3; dingo 3. BETROTH, toV. act., despondSo 2.
BESIEGER subst., obsessdr 3 m. Phr., feci sponsdlia, I was betrothed.
Ep. tenacious, ruthless, eager, &c. BETROTHAL subst., sponsdlla n.
BESMEAR, BESMIRCH, tov. act. pi. ; perhaps pactum (2), foedus (3 n.)
= to bedaub, q. v. conjuglalS.
BESOM subst., 8c6pie 1 pi. only (H.). BETROTHEDadj., sponsus, pddus.
BESOTTED adj., stdlldue, gtultus, BETTER,
to V. act., perhaps augeo
inept us. 2 ; firtno 1 ; confirmo 1.
BESPANGLE, to v. act., dlstingud BETTERadj., mSllSr, pdtiOr.
3 pingo 3vdrio 1. ; Phr., it is better, prmstdt.

;

BESPATTER, to v. act. = to be- BETTER adv., melius, pdilus, some-


daub, q. V. times sdtius (Verg. Ec. ii. 14).
BESPEAK, to V. act. = to address, BETWEEN, BETWIXT prep.,
q. V. intSr.
BESPRENT besprinkled, =
Phr., mSdlusjuvSnum, between young
adj.
gpurms, rvrdtus, irrordtus, madSfdctus. men.
BESPRINKLE, tov. act., spdrgo 3 BEVY subst. = band, q. v.
roro 1 irroro 1
; tingo 3 tlnguo 3 BEWAIL, to v. act. = to lament,
; ;
inddSfacld 3 rigo 1 ; irrigo 1 ; hu- ddlSo 2
; 'ploro 1 ; lugSo 2 mioRrSo 2 ; ;

mecto 1. flSo 2 ; deflSo 2 ; deploro 1 ; quSrdr 3



BESTEAD, to v. act. = to benefit. conquSrdr 3 gSmo 3 ; ingSmo 3 ; pldngo ;

BESTIR, to V. act. = to stir, q. v. 3 depldngo 3. ;

BESTOW, to V. act. = to give, q. v. BEWARE, toV. neut., (with "of")


BESTREW, to V. act., sjydrgo 3; cavSo 2 ; vito 1 ; evito 1 ; fuglo 3 ; dver-
gterno 3 cdnsterno 3
; ; campergo 3. s8r 1.
BESTRIDE, to v. act., (a horse) BEWILDER, toV. turbo 1;
act.,
SqtiUd 1. soUiclto 1 ; obstupSfdclo 3 percello 3.
BETAKE,
;

to V. act. (oneself) = to BEWILDERED adj., dttdnltus, stu-


have recourse to. pSfdctiis, perculsSs, &c.
Phr., me
confSro (irr.) ad; confugio BEWILDERMENT subst. Phr.,
(3) ad ; ad ; convertSr (3) ad.
vertdr (3) mens (3 dubid, turbdtd, &c.
f.)
BETHINK, toV. act., (oneself of) BEWITCH, toV. act., fdscino 1 ;
rSvolvo 3. devOvSo 2 ; perhaps fdllo 3 ; deolpto 3
Phr., in mentem rifSro, ixr. caplo 3.
BEWITCHING ( 34 ) BISON

BEWITCHING adj., fSllax. See BIPED adj., blpes.


Charming. BIECHsubst., betula (Pliny) ; per-
BEYONDprep., ultra, trans,some- haps you can substitute another tree,
times supSr, ants, prEtSr ; or use com- e.g. sdliz 3 f., a willow.
pound verb, e.g. to go beyond = to Ep. feathery, graceful, &c.
surpass, 'prEcurro 3. BIBD
subst., avis 3 f. ; vdlucrls 3 f.
3 m. and f.
BETOND adv., ultra, vltSrius, Ion-
alis
Ep. winged, timid, swift, tuneful,
glus, ampllus.
airy, &c.
BIBULOUS adj., bibulug.
BIBDCAGE subst., perhaps cdvSd 1
BICKEB, to V. neut., rixdr 1. cdrcSr 3 m.
BID, to V. act. Ep. wicker, narrow, &c.
(a) to command, q. v. BIEDCATCHEE subst., cmeeps 3
(b) to invite, jubSo 2 vdco 1 ; invito 1. ; m.
Phr., bid defiance to defy, q. v. = Ep. ruthless, deceitful, unscrupulous,
to bid farewell, vale died 3. &c.
BIDDING subst. = command, jus- BIED-HAUNTS subst., dvldrla 2
sum 2mdnddtum
prseceptum 2 pi.
2 ; ;

dictum 2 ; sometimes missus 4. Ep. sylvan, rustic, &c.


Ep. royal, stem, repeated, &c. BIBDLIME subst., viscum 2.

BIDE, to V. act. = to abide, q. v.


Ep. sticky, &c.

BIEK subst. birch, q. v. =
BIEB subst., feretrum 2. BIETH
subst.
Ep. sorrowful, dark, huge, &c. (a) being bom, ortus 4.
BIFOBKEDadj., U/ormis. Phr., vitx Sr'igo 3 f. ; ndtdlls Srlgo
BIG adj., magnus, ingens, vastus, 3 f., &c.
immanis, grdndis. = pregnant, prseg- Ep. first.

ndns, gravis, gravidas, fa&tus. (&) lineage, sanguis 3 m. ; gSnus 3 n. ;

BILBEBBTsubst., vdccinium 2. siirps 3 f. ; ortus 4 ; drigo 3 f. ; semSn


Ep. dark, low-growing, &c. 3 n. gens 3 f. dSmus 2 and 4 f.
; ;

BILE subst. Ep. ancient, honourable, low, &c.


(a) hills 3 f. (c) giving birth, partus 4.
(6) anger, q. v. Phr., from birth, prirms ab dnnls,
Ep. bitter, black, &c. tSn^ro ab sevo, &c.
BILL subst. BIRTHDAY subst., ndtdlts 3, or
(a) axe, q. v. dies (5) ndtdlls, or lux (3 f.) natdlls.
(ft) beak, q. v. Ep. joyous, recurring, &c.
BILLET subst., of wood, lignum 2
BIRTHPLACE subst., patria 1,
stipes 3 m.; 3 f. siidis
perhaps incunabula 2 n. pi. ;cunE 1 f.
Ep. dry, hewn, heavy, &c. Mantua me
BILL-MAN
subst., sScurigSr 2
pi. Or use a verb,
gnult, Mantua was my
e.g.
birthplace.
hlpennlfSr 2. Phr., ndtSlS sdlum 2 ndtdlls humus
BILLOW subst., unda
;

1 fiuctUs 4.
;
2f.
See Wave^ _ Ep. loved, familiar, &c.
BILLOWYadj., Undosus, asstuosus,
BIRTHRIGHTsubst., perhaps jOs
prdcelldsus.
BIN subst. Use horrium 2 ; area (3 n.) ndtdlS,jus (3 n.) heredls.
Ep. sacred, certain, &c.
dsta
1 ; 1.
Ep. capacious, shut, full, &c. BISHOP subst., pontlfex 8 m.
BIND, to V. act., ligo 1 ; 4
lincjo sacerdos 3 m.
Ep. aged, august, benignant, &c.
necto 3 rSligo 1 alligo I ;
; ; connecto 3
innecto 3; devinclo 4; stringo 3; con- BISON
subst. Use bos 3 m. fcmriis ;

stringo 3 ; nodo 1 ; cdercSo 2 cdhlMo ; 2 ; Uriis 2.


2 impMid 4 implied 1 circumligo 1
; ; ; Ep. huge, shaggy, ungainly, loving
dstringo 3. the plains (pdmpestrls).
BIT ( 35 ) BLASPHEMY

BIT siibst. BLACKSMITHsubst., fabffr 2.


(a) of a liorse, frenum 2 ; lupdtum 2 Ep. sturdy, Vulcanian {Vulcdnius),
Itipi 2 lil. diligent, &c.
Ep. hard, tough, foaming, iron, BLACKTHORN subst., spina 1
&c. spinus 2 f.
(6) a piece, frustum 2 pars 3 f. ;
Ep. bare, early, wintry, &c.
Ep. tiny, broken, Ac. BLADDES
subst., uier 3 m.

BITE, to V. act., mordSo 2; some- Ep. slippery, hollow, &c.
times mando 3 rodo 3. ; BLADE
subst.
Phr., dente prSmo 3 lEdo 3 bitten, ; ; (a) of grass or corn, arista 1 ; spied. 1
admorsus (Prop.) ; to bite back, rS- culmUs 2.
herba 1 ;

, mordio 2. Ep. straight, growing, tender, &c.


BITE
subst., morsus 4. Sometimes (b) of a sword, acles 5 mucro 3 m. ;

use dews 3 m. lamina 1. See SwoRD.


Ep. quick, tenacious, hostile, &c. Ep. sharp, bare, &c.
BITING adj., (of cold) pSnStrabilis. (c) of an oar, tonsa 1 pdlmula 1. See ;

BITTEE adj. Oak.


(a) acerhus, acSr, amdrils, dspSr. Ep. broad, wet, &c.
(6) of words, tonsrues, persons, &c., (d) of a saw, lamina 1.
acerbus, dcSr, amtirtis, uspSr, morddx, BLAME V. act., culpo 1 ; Incuso 1
livldus, Invidus. incrSpo 1 ; inerSplto 1 ; cdstigO 1 cor- ,*

BITTEEN subst. Use ardSS 1. rlplo 3 rSprShendo 3 drgtid


; ; 3.
BITTEKNESSsubst., dspMtas 3 f. BLAME subst., culpa 1 ; nvxd 1 ;

dmdrltles 5 ; anidrOr 3 m. crimSn 3.


BITUMENsubst., hUumgn 3 n. Ep. just, unjust, small, great, un-
Ep. black, viscous, &c. expected, &c.
BIVOUAC subst. Use excubise 1 pi. BLAMELESS
adj., inndcens, in-
Ep. nocturnal, wakeful, &c. ndcuus, insons, innoxlus, intSgSr, prdbus,
BLAB, to neut. = to V. tell tales. plus, cdstus, purus, irrSpr^iensus.
Phr., /Idem fdllo 3 arcanum, com- ; Phr., culpse, fraudls, &c. expers, ;

missum, prodo 3 vulgo 1 one who


; ; immunls, insclus, &c. ; slnS criming, sln6
blabs, drcdni prodigus. labs, IdbS carens, &c.
BLACK adj. BLAMELESSNESS subst. inno- =
(a) ntgffr, dtSr, nigrdns, ferruglnius, cence, q. V.
picSus. BLANCHED, to be v. neut., pdllesco
Phr., plcS n^gridr = blacker than 3 ; pallSd 2 expdllSo 2. ;

pitch. BLAND adj. = affable, q. v.


(b) gloomy, ntgSr, atSr, nigrdns, furvus, BLANDISHMENT subst. = allure-
tetSr, fmetis, tristis, msestus, obscurus, ment, q. V.
horrendus. BLANK adj., perhaps Irwps.
(c) wicked, horrendus, nSfdndus, In- BLANKETsubst., lodix 3 (Mart.). f.

fdndiis, implus, scSlSrdtus. See Coverlet.


BLACKBEEEY subst., morum 2 ; a Ep. thick, warm, woollen, &c.
blackberry bush, ruhus 2, rubetum 2. BLAEE, to
V. neut., s8no 1 cano 3 ;

Ep. autumnal, purple, &c. strSpo 3 ;


perstrSpo 3.
BLACKBIED subst., meriila 1. BLAEE subst., cldngdr 3 m. ; sffnitUs
Ep. spring, tuneful, &c. sdnus 2 strSpltus 4 can6r 3 m. 4 ; ; ;

BLACKEN, to v. act., obscuro 1 Ep. harsh, martial, terrible, &c.


^bumbro 1 dpdco 1; condo 3 fused 1
; BLASPHEME, ; tov. act., maiedlco 3.
infiisco 1 (to stain black). BLASPHEMOUS adj., Implus, nS-
V. neut., tngresco 3 ; inlior- fdndus, infundas, prdbrosus.
resco 3. subst, muledlcta 2 n. BLASPHEMY

BLACKENED adj., dtrdlus, Infus- pl.j convicla 2 pi. probra 2 pi. ; op- ;

edtiis. probrla 2 pi.


Phr.,/a(Za mgrufumo (Hor.). Ep. impious, ill-omened, &c.
D 2
BLAST ( 36 ) BLOOD

BLAST subst. Phr., frugum prosp^ra, blessing the


(a) of wind, flamSn 3 n. ; fldtu 4 crops (Hor. Od. iv. 6, 39).
flabrum 2 splrltus 4. ; BLESSEDadj., bSdtus, fellx.
Ep. violent, loud, angry, fierce, &c. BLESSINGsubst.
(b) of sound, clamffr 3 m. cldng6r ;
(o) good wishes. Use prices 3 f.,
3 m. ; s6nus 2 sdnltus 4 ; strSpltus 4
;
vofa 2.
candr 3 m. good Use phrase c^li or
gifts.
(&)
Ep. harsh, warlike, &c. munSrd. (3 n.), donS. (2).
coelestia
BLAST, toV. act. Ep. lucky, well-deserved, &c.
(a) to wither, 2; uro 3; cor-
torrid BLIGHTsubst., roblgo 3 f. ; lues 3 f.
rumpo 3 vltlo 1 ; polluo 3.
;
Ep. noxious, rough, dire, S:c.
(6) of lightning, tango 3 (see Verg. Ec.
Ferhaps perdd 3;

BLIGHT, to V. act = to blast, q. v.
i. 17); /?r?o 4.
BLINDadj., csectis.
Zdo 3. Phr., dcul'is cdptus, lumlnts orhus
BLAZEsubst., nltdr 3 m. splenddr (Ov.) blind rocks, cxca or
;
; latentiu sdxa
3 m. drddr 3 m.
; ; fUlgOr 3 m. (2 pi.).
Ep. bright, destructive, dread, &c. BLIND, to V. act., csem 1 obscurd 1.
BLAZE, to V. neut. = to bum (6), Cf. too Ov. A. A. i. 339
" Quid fOdis imvifrit'is, Phlren,
;

q. V. stld lumlna
"
= to publish, q. v.
V. act. natts f
BLAZONED adj. Perhaps cMlatus. BLINDNESSsubst. Use tSnebrE 1
BLEACH, toV. act = to make clean nox 3 f
or white, purgo 1 Idvo 1 and 3. ; Phr., eludes (3 f.) lucis, ddmnum (2)
Phr., nitidum reddo 3, maculds aufSro, lucXs.
irr. Ep. perpetual, dark, &c.
BLEACH, to V. neut. = to grow BLINK,_to V. neut. Phr., tnalg
white, dlbesco 3 ; cdiiesco 3 ; SIMo 2 cerno (3), Egre vldSo (2).
cdnSo 2. BLINKINGadj., pxtus^
BLEAK adj., frigldug, gSlldus, fri' BLISS subst. Use gaudta n. pi.
gens, ventosiis, inhospTtus, nudtis. lEtiUu perhaps cceli regno 2 pi.
1 ;

BLEAK-EYED adj., llppus. Ep. endless, sudden, new, &c.


BLEAT, to v.-neut., halo 1.
BLISSFUL adj. = happy, q. v.

BLEAT subst., huldtus 4. BLITHE adj., festus, hildris, Isetus.
Ep. tender, repeated, senseless, &c. BLOATED
adj., tfirgldus, tfimens,
BLEED, to V. neut. Phr., vulniis tunudiis, mfldtus. See Verg. Eel. vi. 15 ;

(3 n.) sdnguiTiS, cruorS, stUlat, the Ov. Med. Fac. 70.


wound drops with blood ; or stlllat, BLOCKsubst.
mdnat cruSr (3 m.) e vulnSrS, the blood (a) of wood, lignum 2 ; stipes 3 m.
drips from the wound. Ep. solid, heavy, &c.
BLEEDING adj., cruentiis. See (b) an obstruction, obex 3 m. and f.

Bloody. claustrum 2.
BLEMISH, to V. act., maculo 1; Ep. firm, unbroken, &c.
Inhdnesto 1 ; polluo 3. BLOCK,to
V. act., obsldio 2 claudo ;

BLEMISHsubst., menda. 1 ; macula 3 obstruo 3 prsestruo 3.


; ;

1 ; vitium 2 Za6es 3 f n6ta 1.; ; BLOCKADE subst., BysXdio 3 f.


Ep. dishonourable, ugly, &c. Ep. long, hostile, &c.

BLENCH, to V. act. = to shrink, q. v. ^LOCKADE, to V. act., obslded 2;

BLEND, to V. act., tempero 1 ; mis- drnidoS; c'tngoS; prt^moS; drcumdo 1.
cSo 2 commiscSo 2 ; confundo 3.
; BLOOD subst.
BLESS, to V. act. (a) sanguis 3 m. ; crudr 3 m. ; sanies 5
(a) to make happy, hSo 1. csedes 3 f
(6) to wish happy. Use hSnSdico 3; Ep. red, outpoured, warm, &c.
Imido 1. (6) race, sanguis 3 m. ; stirps 3 f. ; gens
(c) to prosper, sScundo 1 ; favSo 2 jUvo ;
3 f. ; giniis 3 n. ; drigo 3 f. ; fons 3 m.
1 ; ddjUvo 1. Ep. noble, humble, proud, &c.
BLOODHOUND ( 37 ) BLUSH

(c) hot blood =


anger, q. v. BLOWsubst.
(d) cold blood = deliberation, q. v. (a) tctiis 4 verbSr 3 n.
; pereussus 4 ;

(e) juice (of gi'apc), succus 2 llqtiSr ; pldgd 1 vulnus 3 n. (only of wounds).
;

3 m. Ep. violent, angry, fatal, ha.sty, &c.


Ep. purple, flowing, &c. (b) a calamity, ddlSr 3 m. vulnus 3 n. ;

BLOODHOUND subst., perhaps Ich- pldgd 1 serumnd 1.


;

fvOhates 3 ; m.
catulus 2 ; Mdlossus 2. Ei>. cruel, bitter, incurable, &c.
Ep. sagacious, certain, following BLOW, toV. neut.
tracks, &c. (a) of the wind, flo 1 ; spHro 1 ; dd-
BLOODLESS adj., exsdnguis. spiro 1.
Phr., a bloodless victory, t^ctoria (6) to flower, q. v.
slnS cxdS. V. act. ,

BLOOD-BED adj., sanguineus, sdn- (a) of a trumpet, Injlo 1.


guindlentus, cruentus, ruhSr, rubens. Phr., tuba cano 3.
BLOODSHED subst., cEdes 3 f. Q)) to blow out = to extinguish, q. v.
strdges 3 f. BLOWZYadj., rubicundus (Ov. Med.
Phr., sanguis (3 m.) fusus, crUHr Fac. 13; ^. ^. iiL 303).
(3 m.) effusus. BLUE ad]., caeruMus, cserulus ; dark
Ep. impious, dire, useless, just, &c. blue, ferruglnSus ; livtdus (of ripening

BLOODSHOT adj. (of eyes) suffectus grapes), Hor. Od. ii. 5, 10.
mnguinS. BLUEBELL
subst. Use hpddn-
BLOODSTAINED adj. = bloody, thus 2.
q. V. Ep. moorland, summer, &c.
BLOODTHIRSTY adj., sdngulnSus, BLUE EYED
adj., cseruUus.
cruentus, ferus, effSrus. BLUFF
adj., perhaps durus, ro-
Phr., sitlens cruorem. hustus ; sometimes Cigrestls, rusttcus, tn-
BLOODYadj., sdiujuinSus, cruentus, comptus, incd)iclnnus.
sdnguindlentiis, crueiitdtus. BLUFF- subst. = cliff, q. v.
Phr., tinclus, mudldus, pollutus, ruhS- BLUNDER, to
neut., erro 1;
V.
Jdctus, &c. ; sdnguinS, cruorS, &c. ; I pecco 1.
make bloody, crueiito 1. Phr., culpam ddmltto 3.
BLOOM subst. BLUNDER subst., errdr 3 m. ; pee-
(rt) flower, flus, 3 m. cdtum 2; culpa 1.
E}). tender, spring, scented, &c. Ep. foolish, avoidable, &c.
(b) down, Idnugo 3 f. BLUNT adj.
Phr., bloom of youth, flos (3 m.) (a) not sharp, ubtusiis, rStusus, 1M&.
etdtU, jiiventse, juventutls; sometimes (b) rough, plain-spoken. See Bluff.
perha^Ds cdl6r (3 m.) may be used. BLUNT, toV. act., hmto 1; r^-
Ep. brief, early, lovely, &c. tundo 3 ; obtundo 3.
BLOOM, BLOSSOM, to v. neut.,
BLUNTLY adv., libMus.
florSo 2 ; Twice-blooming, use
vigSo 2. Phr., missis dmbdglbus, abandoning
adj. blfSr (cf. Verg. Georg. iv. 119). circumlocution.
BLOT, to ^v. act. BLUNTNESS subst., perhaps Itber-
(a) to erase, delSo 2 abOlSo 2. ; tds 3 f
(6) to disgrace, dedScoro 1 mdculo 1 Phr., mSrd libertds (H.).
;

Inhdnesto 1 ; ndto 1 fxdo 1. BLUR, to v. act., dbscuro 1.



;

BLOT subst. BLURT, to V. act., perhaps eldtro 1


(a) Idbes 3 f. ; lltura 1 ; macula. 1 (H.).
nSta 1. BLUSH, to V. neut.,
3; erUbesco
Ep. dark, indelible, &c. rub?d 2 subrub?o 2.
;

(6) disgrace, dedScus 3 n. ; lubes 3 f. Phr., rubor (3 m.) inftcit oru, a blush
iidtd 1. tinges the face. So suffundo 3; tingo
Ep. foul, lasting, &c. 3; n6to\.
BLOTCH, to v. act. = to blemish, q. v. JLUSH- subst., rubdr 3 m.
BLOTCHsubst. = blemish, q. v. Ep. modest, youthful, becoming, &c.
BLUSTER ( 38 ) BONFIRE

BLUSTEE, to V. neut., sEvXo i BOG subst. =


marsh, palm 3 f .

furo 3; bacclidr 1. stdgmivi 2 perhaps lacus 4.



;

BLUSTER subst., tumultus i; fre- Ep. swampy, rushy, uncertain, &c.


mitus i.
BOIL, to v. neut., sestuo 1 ferved ;

Ep. noisy, unpleasant, &c. 2 exsestuo 1 effervesco 3 effervSo 2


; ; ;

BOABsubst., dpgr 2 ; verres 3 m. sometimes of cooking, madSo 2.


SU8 3m. and f. V. act., c6qti6 3 dec6quo 3 i- ; ;

Ep. tusked, forest-lurking, &c. ; Lu- cSquo 3.


canian (^Lucdnus), Sabine (^Sabelllcus). BOILING adj., Estuosus, xstiidns,
BOAEDsubst. fervidus.
(o) trSbs 3 f. ; tabula 1 ; tabella 1. BOISTEEOUS adj., tumultuosus, tur-
Ep. oaken, hard, smooth, &c. bidus, ventosm, turbdtus, agitdtus, pr8-
(b) banquet, q. v. immddicus, immSdSrdtus.
celldsus,
(c) on board ship. See Aboard. BOLD
adj., auddz, audens, deer,
BOAED, to V. act. = to storm, ex- fidens, fortis, anlmosus, interrltus, im-
pugno 1. perterrltus, fSrox.
BOAST, to V. neut., glorlik 1; su- Phr., noil timldiis.
perbio 4. BOLDLYadv., auddctSr, fbrt'Mr.
V. act., jdcto I. BOLDNESS subst. = courage, q. v.
BOAST subst.
Translate by verb, BOLEsubst., truncus 2 stipes 3 m. ;

e.g. He makes a boast of his birth, sometimes robiir 3 n. drbdr 3 f. ;

gents superbtt, jdctat g^nus, &c. Ep. wrinkled, smooth, mossy, round,
BOASTFULadj., insOlens, superbiis, &c.
superbiens, tumtdus, tumens, mdgnil6- BOLT subst.
quus, magnus (Hor. Od. iv. 6, 1). (a) arrow, q. v.
BOAT subst., cymba 1 ; llntSr 3 f. (6) thunderbolt, q. v.
lembus 2 ; phdselus 2 ; scaphd 1 ; dl- (c) bar, q. v.
vius 2. BOLT, to V. act. to bar, q. v. =
Ep. gliding, swift, river, black,
BOMB subst. Use fuImSn 3 n.
pitchy, &c. tilum 2.
BOATMANsubst., navlta 1 m nauta Ep. missile, loud, deadly, &c. ;

1 m. BOMBAST subst. Use dmpuUE, or


Ep. sturdy, courteous, &c. phrase, verba sesquipSddllu (cf. Hor.).
BOATSWAIN subst., perhaps ma-
BONDsubst.
glstSr 2 guberndtSr 3 m. See Ovid, (a) vinculum 2 vinclum 2 catena 1.
; ; ;

Met. iii.618-19. Phr., in bonds, vincttis, cdtendtus.


Ep. prudent, cautious, &c. (h) bonds of friendship. (See Alliance.

BODE, to V. act. = to augur, q. v.
BONDAGE subst., servltlum 2 ; vin-
BODILESS adj., perhaps iSniiis, ciila 2 n. pi. ; jiigum 2.
exilis. Ep. grievous, lasting, unjust, &c.
Phr., sinS corp5rS.
BONDMAID subst., servd 1 ; dTicilla
BODILY adj., c&rp&rSus. 1 ; famula 1 minlstra 1.
;

BODYsubst. Ep. sad, unwilling, impatient, &c.


(a) corpus 3 n. ; sometimes membra BONDMAN subst., servus 2; famH-
2 pi. drtus 4 pi.
; lus 2 ; minister 2 ; pUer 2.
Ep. tender, tough, fair, ugly, mortal, Ep. angry, chained, &c^
vigorous, &c. BONEsubst.
(&) of troops, men, &c., vis 3 f. See (a) OS 3 n.
Band (a). Ep. hard, dry, &c.
Ep. dense, ready, &c. (b) dead bones, os 3 n. (Xnis 3 m.;
BODYGUAED subst.
;

Use aistos relllquix 1 pi.


3 m. satellSs 3 m. stipdtdr 3 m. (H.).
; Ep. drv, mournful, buried, piled up,
;

Often translate by verb, stlpo 1 cdmi- &c. ;

tdrl. BONE adj., oeseUs.


Ep. watchful, faithful, armed, &c. BONFIEE subst. = beacon, q. v.
BONNY ( 39 ) BOUNTEOUS, BOUNTIFUL

BONNTadj. = beautiful, q. v. BORROWEDadj., of money, mutMs


BONY adj. More generally, as borrowed (H.).
() ossSus (Juv.). plumes, dlXenus, non prOprius.
(b) strong, valldus, BOSOM subst., sinus 4 grSmium 2
robustus, tdrosus, ;

l(iC6TtoSUS pectus 3; perhaps dmplexus 4, com-



BOOK subst., llMr 2; melius 2; plexus 4.
chartm 1 pi. ; vdlumSn 3 n. dpus 3 n. Ep. open, friendly, &c.
;

gcripta 2 pi. BOSS subst., umbd 3 m.


Phr., to finish a book, ad umbilicum Ep. brazen, martial, &c.
adduco 3 (Hor. Epodes, xiv. 8). BOTHconj., et, que.
Ep. learned, small, light, heavy, BOTH pron., dmbo, iiterquS.
short, full of wisdom, lore, &c. Phr., unus St dltSr ; sometimes diiff,
BOOKCASE subst.
Use scrinid gSminus. Cf. sequHrls dsplciens liuius
2 pi. fdrull 2 pi. (Juv.).
; St liuius dquds (Ov.).
Ep. full, dusty, &c. BOTTLE subst. Use Idgend 1 din- ;

BOOKWOEM subst. phdra 1.


(a) lit., tined 1 Udttd 1. ; Ep. full, empty, joyous, deadly,
(6) student. Translate by verb, in- &c.
cumbSrS libris. BOTTOM subst., fundus 2; fundd-
Ep. lazy, destructive, &c. mSn 3 n.

BOON subst. = gift, q. v. Phr., imd palus 3 f., the bottom of

BOOB subst., rusticus 2; hgredU the pool imus putSus 2, the bottom of ;

3 m. cdlonus 2 bubulcus 2 agricdla the well.


; ; ;

1 m. ruricSla 1 m.
; Ep. lowest, dark, unseen, &c.
Ep. clumsy, ignorant, &c. BOTTOMLESS adj. Use prSfundus,

BOOBISH adj., rmtlcus, Cigrestis, in- immensus.
comptus, inconclunus, rudls, perhaps BOUGH subst., ramus 2 ; brdchium 2.
durm, dSlldtis, pinguXs. Ep. knotty, mossy, fruit-bearing,
BOORISHNESSsubst., bdrbdries 5 leafy, shady, &c. ;

rusttcUds 3. BOULDERsubst. = rock, q. v.


BOOT, to V. act. = to avail, q. v. BOUNDsubst.
BOOT subst., perhaps cdligd
(a) border, q. v. ; or boundary, q. v. 1
(Juv.) cdthuriius 2 pero 3 m.
; (6) leap, sdltus 4.
;

Ep. high, strong, tough, &c. Ep. agile, easy, hasty, rash, &c.

BOOTED adj., cdtMrndtus, cdligdtiis BOUND adj., vinctus, cdtendtus, ob-
(Juv.), perundtm (Pers.). Itgdtus. See Bind, to.
BOOTLESS adj.
useless, q. v. =
BOUND, to V. act. to terminate, =

BOOTY subst., prsedd 1; sp6lid 2 finio 4 ; claudo 3.
n. pi. rdplnd 1 exuvise 1 rdptum 2.
; ; V. neut. to leap, sdlio 4 ; de-
; =
Ep. warlike, sought-for, hard-won, silio 4 (to leap down); irdnsillo 4 (to
rich, &c. leap across); prosillo 4 (to leap for-

BOBDEB subst., finis 3 m. and f. ; ward).
mdrgo 3 m. and f of a robe, llmbus .
; subst., finis 3 m. and BOUNDARY
2 and ord 1 coiifinld 2 n. pi.
; f terminus 2 ; confinla 2 pi. ; liim^s .
;

Ep. outside, doubtful, certain, &c. 3 m. lapis 3 m. ; metd 1 ; prsescriptum ;

BOBDEB, to v. act. =
to fringe, 2 (Hor. Od. ii. 9, 23).
q. V. Ep. certain, fixed, doubtful, well-
BORDEREE subst., finlttmus. known, distant, &c.
BORDERING on adj., svbjectus, BOUNDLESSadj.
finitimus. See Near. (a) immensus.
BORE, to V. act. = to pierce, tSrebro Phr., 8171^ finS or finibus, nullo firiS.
1 ; perfOro 1. (6) excessive, immdderdtus, immOdicus,
BORN part., ndttis, ortus, gSnitus, nimius.
sdtus, crSdtus; born again, rSnatus; BOUNTEOUS, BOUNTIFUL adj.,
born from, progndtus. Idrgus, mdnificus, bSnignus.
B0U2?TE0USLY, BOUNTIFULLY ( 40 ) BRAND

BOUNTEOUSLY, BOUNTIFULLY BOXEN adj., (of boxwood) buxSus;


adv., large, bSnigne, abunde (quantity sometimes buxlfSr.
of e doubtful) sometimes at, satis.
; BOX-GROVE subst., buxetum 2.
Phr., Mnigno, largo, pleno, cornu, &c. BOY subst., pMr 2 ; sometimes mas
BOUNTY
subst. 3. Cf. Hor. Od. i. 21, 10.
(a) kindness, dementia 1 bdnltds 3 f. ; Ep. tender, eager, rash, docile, loyal,
Phr., hSnlgnd m&niU (4 f.), IdrgS &c.
manus (4 f.). BOYHOOD subst., piiertlS 1.
Ep. generous, free, lavish, &c. Phr., puerilis Etas (3 f.), tSnSra setds
(b) gift, munus 3 n. donum 2. ; (3 f.), primi dnni (2 pL).
Ep. royal, magnificent, pious, &c. Ep. early, happy, short, &c.
BOUBNsubst. = border, q. v. BOYISH adj., puerilis.
BOUT subst. = contest, q. v. BOYISHadv., pugr'dlt^r.
BRACE subst. = couple, pdr
BOW,
to V. act. =
to bend, q. v.

BRACE, firmoto cdn-
V. act., 1
3 n.
;

V. neut.
firmo 1 robdro 1.
(a) = to bend oneself. See Bend, to.
BRACELET
;

drmilld subst., 1.
(6) to make a bow. Substitute to bend Ep. golden, precious, &c.
the knee, or to stoop with bent knee.
BRAG, to neut. = boast, V. to q. v.
BOW subst. BRAID, to texo 3 necto V. act., ; 3.
(a) drciis 4 cornu 4 sometimes nervus
2.
; ;
BRAINsubst.
(a) in literal sense, cSr^um 2.
Ep. curved, flexible, tough, sound-
Ep. hot, vital, tender, &c.
ing, deadly, Cretan, ApoUinean, &c.
(6) the seat of intelligence, cor 3 n.
(b) rainbow, drcus 4 Iris 3 f ;
pectus 3 n.
Ep. bright, many-coloured, rainy, &c. Ep. witty, learned, &;c.
BOWEDadj. BRAINLESS adj. = silly, q. v.
(a) cernuus. BRAKE subst. = thicket, q. v.
(b) (of an old man) curvus, incurviis, BRAMBLE suhat, riibus 2 ; rubelum
&c. veprls 3 m. sentis 3 m. spina
BOWER subst., umbraculum 2;
2
1
;

; dumus 2 ;
;

dumetum 2.
pi. ;

thalamus 2 latebrse 1 ; pi. See Akbour. Ep. thorny, dense, matted, flowering,
Ep. shady, leafy, secluded, familiar, &c.
&c. BRAMBLY adj., dumosus. Of
BOWLsubst., crater 3 m. ; crutera brambles, rubSus.
1 ; perhaps poculum 2 ; calj/x 3 m. BRANCHsubst. = bough, rdmUs 2
slnum 2. brdchlum 2 termSs 3 m. ;

Ep. golden, large, studded with Ep. spreading, leafy, shady, mossy,
gems, full of wine, &c. ancient, &c.
BOW-LEGGEDadj., lorlpes (Juv.) BRANCHadj., rdmeUs.
= bandy-legged,
BOWMAN subst. = archer,
q. v. BRANCH, to V. neut., (of a river)
q. v. phr., me flndv.
BOWS subst., (of a ship) prora 1. BRANCHINGadj.
BOWSHOTsubst. Use telijdctUs 4. (a) of trees, rdmosus, patulus.
BOWSTRING subst., nervus 2. (b) of stags' horns, rdmosus, drbSrSus.
Ep. twanging, taut, loose, &c.
BOXsubst.
j

BRAND, to V. act., ndto 1 ; inuro 3


perhaps dedffcdrd 1 ; Inlidnestd 1 ; ma-
(a) box-tree, buxus 2 and 4 f.
I culo 1.
Ep. evergreen, Idaean (Idxus), yel- Plir., I stamp with a brand, slgnum j

low (of the wood), smooth (rdsllis) imprimo (Georg. i. 263).


BRANDsubst.
j

ditto. I

(b) chest, drca 1 ; cupsa 1


cista 1 ; (a) fax 3 tEda 1 fundlS 3 n. torrls
; ; ;

(Mart.) ; small box, dnpx 3 m. (Hor. 3 m.


Od. iv. 12, 17). Ep. shining, fiery, dry, destructive,
Ep. polished, capacious, solid, &c. &c.
BRANDISH ( 41 ) BREAK

(b) mark of infamy, ndta 1. (o) of an ass, perhaps strSpltus 4;


Ep. dishonourable, lasting, unde- sSnus 2.
served, &c. Ep. harsh, repeated, foolish, &c.
(c)= thunderbolt, q. v. (6) of a trumpet = blare, q. v.
BRANDISH, toV. act., cdrmco 1; BRAZENadj.
vibro 1 ; ugito 1 ; rdfo 1 ; mSvSo 2 tor- (a) xrSus, ahenSus or aenSus, alienus or
;

quSo 2 prEcStio 3 ;
; crispo 1. For aeniis ; sometimes adamdnt^us or ada-
brandishing torches, see Ov. Am. i. ii. mdntlnus.
11, 12. (b) =
imiDudent, impudens, auddx.
BRASIERsubst., hatlllum 2 (H.). BRAZEN-FOOTEDadj., Enlpes.

BBASS subst. Use ^s 3 n. per- ;
BREACHsubst. _
haps drichalcum 2 adamfts 3 m. ;
(a) in a wall, phr., mxxnia (2 pi.) ruptd,
Ep. hard, shining, yellow (fulvus),
frdcta, perrupta ; perhaps ruina 1.
Corinthian, &c.
Ep. ruinous, falling, &c.
BRAVEadj. (6) of a treaty, phr., faedi^rci (3 pi.)
(a) courageous, fortis, strenuus, ani-
rdpta, rWldta ; fides (n) lEsa, &c.
mosus, magnanimus, impavidus, flr-
Ep. dishonourable, &c.
mus, constdns, fSrvz, certiis, audax,
interritus, imperterrltus.
BREADsubst.
(a)lit. pdnls 3 m. CSres 3 f ;
Phr., non mollis, &c.
(b) fine, spletulidug, nltXdus, vSnustus,
Ep. wheaten, baked {tostus), white,
&c.
m^gniftcus, lautus, superbus.
BRAVE, to V. act. todefy, = (6) food, cibus 2 ; esca 1 ; allmsntum
2 ; vtctus 4. Perhaps dupes 3 f. pi.
q. V.
Spulae 1.
BRAVELY adv.
(ft) courageously, fortltSr, dcrltSr, virili-
Ep. simple, gained by toil, scanty,
auddctSr, constdntSr. &c.
BREADTHsubst.,
tSr,
Phr., non segnltSr, &c.
spStlum 2 trdc- ;

tus 4. Translate generally by broad,


(6) finely, see Adjectives.
BRAVERY subst. e.g. the breadth of the sea, mqudra
Idtu.
(a) courage, virtus 3 f. ; animus 2 ; lis
3 f. conMdntia 1.
Ep. immense, without end, &c.

;

Ep. manly, warlike, rash, constant^ BREAK, to v. act.


&c. (a) frdngo 3 ; rumpo 3 ; perfringo 3
(&) finery, splendSr 3 m. ; nitdr 3 m. ;
rSfringo 3 ; confringo 3 ; perrumpo 3
vSnustds 3 superbla 1 species 5.
; ; dirumpo 3.
Ep. proud, elegant, becoming, &c. (6)a promise, fdllo 3 ; viSlo 1 ; rumpo
BRAWL, to v. neut. to quarrel, = 3; Isedo^.
m^dSrdr
q. V. (c) a horse, ddnio 1 ; fiecto 3 ;

BRAWL subst. = quarrel, q. v. 1.

BRAWLING^ adj. = quarrelsome, (d) the heart, frdngo 3; vlnco 3; de-


q. V. billto 1.
BRAWNsubst. = muscle, tOri 2 ill. ;
(e) to break off = to interrupt, q. v.
lacerti 2 pi. (lit. arms). (/) to break force of waves (as a rock),
Ep. sinewy, manly, rigid, &c. Idsso 1 ; debilito 1 ; prxdeldsso 1.
BRAWNY adj. = strong, tOrosus, (g) to break slumbers, excutlo 3 ; rum-
lacertosus,robustus, valldus, valins, in- po 3.
gens, mdgnus, durus, nervosus. V. neut.
BRAY, to V. act. to
pound, = (a) of day, drldr 4 ; exSrlSr 4 dllucSo ;

q. V. 2 (H.); ndscor 3.
V. neut. (b) of waves, use passive of frdngo 3.
(a) of an ass, rudo 3. Perhaps spumo 1 spumescd 3 ; dl-
;

(b) of a trumpet, sffno 1 ; r^sdno 1 besco 3 cdnesco 3.


;

strepo 3 cano 3. ; (c) to break loose, erumpo 3 prorumpo ;

BRAY subst. 3 ; prosillo 4.


BREAK ( 42 ) BRIDE

(d) of trees, &c., partUrio 4. See words 1 ; halo 1 ; exhdlo 1. Perhaps jdcto 1
under Spring. diffundo 3 ; spdrgo 3. To breathe into,
BBEAK subst. inspiro 1.
(a) pause, vi&rS 1. BREATHING TIME subst. = pause,
Phr., mdrx spatium 2. q. V.
Ep. brief, long, unpleasant, &c. BREATHLESS adj.
(6) of day, Aurora 1 ortiis 4. (a) anhelus, anheldns.
;

Phr., at break of day, prima lucS, (b) lifeless, exanimus, morfSSs.


mdni, mdnS ndvo, Orients sole, &c. BREATHLESSNESS subst., anhe-
Ep. first, returning, golden, &c. litus.

BREAKER subst. = wave, q. v. Ep. sicklv (xgSr), deep, &c.


BREAKWATERsubst., moles 3 f. ; BREECHES subst., 6rc 1. Wear-
pila dggSr 3.
ing breeches, brdcdtus.
[&C.
Ep.
1 ;

solid, marble, facing the waves, to V. act., ggnSro 1 ; pro- BREED,


BREAST subst. 1; gigno3; crSo 1. = to rear, gffngro
aid 3 ; nutrio 4. ediico 1 ;
(a) pectus 3 n. Sometimes use siniis 4 ;
grSmium 2 dmplexus 4 (embrace) BREED subst. = blood (b), q. v.
;

latus 3 n. (the side) prsecordia n. pi.


BREEZE subst., aura 1; ventus 2;
;

cor 3 n. ; pvlmo 3 m. fldmSn 3 n. fldtus 4 ; spiritus 4. Often ;

use names of winds, e.g. Zgphprus,


(6) the seat of emotion, as " firm
Favonlus, &c.
breast," " tender breast," &c., pectus
Ep. favouring, adverse, gentle, vio-
3 n. animus 2 ; mens 3 f. ; cor 3 n.
;

lent, cool, hot, &c.


Perhaps indMes 3 f. rnggnium 2.
Ep. tender, womanly, motherly, BREEZY adj. Use phrases, e.g. a
;

breezy grove, lucus, quern ventllat dla


pious, &c.
BREAST, toV. act. = to meet, v. or aura Fuvoni breezy elms, ulml dS- q.
;

BREASTPLATE subst.,
rlx. &c.
loricd 1; BRETHREN subst. See Brother.
thordx 3 m.
BREVITY subst., hrSvltds 3 f.
Ep. brazen, iron, hard, unbroken, Ep. Spartan, Laconian, wondrous. &c.
warlike. &c.
BREW, tov. act. = to plot, q. v.
BREASTWORKsubst. Use munl- V. neut., (of a storm) ikldr 3
m^n 3 n. ; perhaps pinna 1. and 4 ; cSOrlSr 3 and 4 misceor 2 ; surgo
;

Ep. solid, safe, &c. 3 ; glthnffrdr 1 ; densdr 1 ; densSdr 2.


BREATH subst. BRIAR subst. = bramble, q. v.
(a) spiritus4 JidlXius 4 anhelitus
; :
BRIBE subst., munus 3 n. donum ;

(panting) 4; unlma 1; flatus 4; dffld- 2 ; mdnusculum 2 prStlum 2.


;

tus 4. Ep. base, lavish, &c.


Ep. hurried, eager, &c. BRIBE, to V. act., corrumpo 3 ;
Phr., to hold one's breath, anXmam prsecorrumpo 3.
tSnerS. Phr., munSrlbSs, auro. vlnco (3), ca-
(6) life, vita 1 ; dnXma 1 ; spirttus 4. plo (3), dmhlo (4), Smo (3), &c.
Ep. short, vital, &c. BRICK subst., later 3 m.
Phr., aurds duco 3 ; cdpto 1 ; traho 3 Ep. hard, baked, &c.
HoMrlo 4. BRIDAL subst., txdE (lit. torches)
(c) breeze, aura 1 ; ventus 2 ; fldmSn 1 pi. ; nuptlse 1 pi. Perhaps conjuglum
3 n. ; fldtus 4. 2 ; Hym^naeus 2.
Ep. gentle, spring, murmuring, &c. Ep. joyous, lucky, auspicious, early,
(d) of flowers, hdlltus 4 6dSr 3 m. ;
&c.
Ep., pleasant, fresh, spring, &c.
BRIDAL adj., jugdlls, coiijugldlls,
BREATHE, tov. neut. nuptldlls; bridal \(i}l,fldmm{fum (Mart.).
(a) splro 1 re^plro 1 ;anhelo 1. ;
BRIDE subst., ndjjtd 1 ; sometimes
(b) to live, spiro 1 I'ivo 3. nuptira 1 uxSr 3 conjux 3 ; sponsa 1


; ; ; ;

Phr., vesci aura, to feed on air. marita 1.


V. act., (fragrance, odour) spiro Ep. virgin, beauteous, modest, &c.
BRIDECHAMBER ( 43 ) BROACH

BBISECHAMBEB subst., thalamus BEILLIANTadj. ^ee Bright. Of


2. eyes, ac?r.
BEIDEGEOOM subst., spoiisus ; BBIH subst., IMrum 2 ; mdrgo 3 m,
sometimes prucus 2 mdrltus 2 conjux ; ; and f.

3 vir 2.
; Ep. uppermost (^summus), &c.
Ep. manly, handsome, eager, &c. BSIM,to V. act., cdrono 1. = to
BEIDESMAID subst. Use virgin^ overflow, q. v.
cGmSs (3 f .), puelld, &c. sometimes pro- ; BEIMFTTL, BEIMMINGadj., (of a
nuhd 1. goblet) spumdns, plenus.
BEIDGE subst., pons 3 m. BEIMSTONE subst., sulfur 3 n.
Ep. stone, wooden, linn, solid. &c. Ep. yellow, living, smelling, smok-
BEIDGE, to V. act.,
trajlclo 3; ing, &c.
jungo 3 (lit. to join). BEINDLED adj. Perhaps dlscifl^r,
Phr., pontS trdjlcio or jungo. versicdiffr.
BEIDLE subst., frend 2 n. pi. ca- Phr., mdculls insignis spotted. ; =
pistrd 2 n. pi. lorum 2 hdhend 1.
; subst.
; BEINE
Ep. tough, leathern, martial, &c. (a) sal 3 sdlum 2. ;

BEIDLE, to V. act. (6) sea. q. v. =


() freno 1 ; infreno 1. (c) tears, q. v. =
Q)) to restrain, freno 1 dfJitb^o 2 ; c<j- Ep. bitter, sea, &c.
;

ereed 2 irSmo 3 tempfro 1 ; contl-


; BEING, toV. act.
;

n?o 2 refreno 1 rPgo 3 mSfMrQr 1. (a) fero, irr. dffSro, irr. ; duco 3 ; dd-
; ; ; ;


BEIDLED adj , cdpistratus,frenatus. duco 3 ; vSho 3 ; ddvSho 3 ; porto 1

.

BEIEF apporto 1.
adj., hrSvis, tSnuls, parvus
of life, bri;rls, bring about, efficio 3.
cdducus. (6)
BEIEFLY adv., bring back, r?fSro, irr. ; rMuco 3
hrSvitSr. (c)
Phr., ijaucls (verhl<'). rSvSho 3 r^po-rto 1. ;


BEIG subst. = shii), q. v. (d) bring down = to abase, q. v.
BEIGADE -subst., legio 3 f. See (e) bring forth = to bear (d), q. v.
Army. (/) bring to light, profiro, irr. ; det^go
Ep. warlike, armed, bristling with 3 pdtefdclo 3. ;

spears, &c. (gr) bring up, educo 1 ; educo 3 ; aZo 3 ;


BEIGADIEEsubst., legdtus 2 ; dux nutrlo -i erudio 4 diJc^o 2 ; Instltuo 3. ; ;

3 m. BBINE subst , ord 1 ; mdrgo 3 m.


BEIGAND- subst., Za<ro 3 m. ; prxdo and f. ; rlpd 1. Sometimes cgrgfgr 3 m. j
3ra. cr^pldo 3 f.
BEIGHT adj., nitldus, splendldfis, Ep. uppermost .
(summus'), high,
splendens, nlfens, fulgens, lucidus, cS- grassy, &c.
rmcus, refulgens, rddldns, mlcuns, c8rus- BEINYadj., sdlsus.
cuns, prElustris, WurSOlus (Cat.) ; of BEISK adj., vegStus (H.), dgllU,
eves, dcSr. dldcSr, deer, streniius, ImpigSr, gndvus.
'
BEIGHTEN, tov. act. BEISZLY adv. = smartly, q. v.
(o) lit. tergtu 2 ; pdlio 4 ; expdllo 4 BEISTLE subst., seta 1 ; 'villus 2.
(Cat.). Ep. hirsute, &c.
stitF,
Phr., nitldum reddo (3), nlterS facto BEISTLE, to V. neut., horrSo 2;
(3). horrenco 3 tnhorresco 3 ; TnhorrPo 2. ;

(fe) to cheer, h'ddro 1 ; rScreo 1 ; oh- BEISTLED, BEISTLING, BEISTLY


lecto 1. adj.
V. neut., splendesco 3 ; 7utescd3 ;
(a) lit. setig?r, setosus.
lucesco 3 ; fulgesco 3. (b) horrens, hlrsuttis, hlrtus, Jiorridus, se-
BEIGHTNESS -subst., splendor 3 m. fo.-'us.

nitor 3 m. fuhjur 3 m. lux 3 f. lumSn


; ; ; BEITTLE adj., frdgllis; perhaps
3 n. juhdr 3 n.
; sometimes cOlOr 3 m.
; i?n?r.
(Hor. Od. ii. 2, 1). BEOACHV. act.
Ep. morning, mid-day, golden, &.G. (a) of a cask, promo 3 ; depromo 8
BROAD (
-ii
) BRUSH

perhaps rSllno 3 (Verg. Georg. iv. Ep. golden, blooming, Spanish (JSU-
229). pdnus).
{h) of a design, promo 3 ; prof^ru, in: ; (6) besom, scopae 1 pi. (H.).
edo 3 ostendo 3 vulgo 1.
; ; Ep. cheap, dusty, &c.
BEOAD adj. BROTH subst., ji28 3 n. (H.).
(a) lidus. Ep. hot, rich, liquid, &c.
(b) large, Idtiie, umplus, patulus, spa- BROTHER subst., /raf^^r 3 m. ; ger-
tiosus, patens, ingens, mugnm, vastus. mdnus 2.
BBOADEN V. act. and neut. = to Ep. beloved, loyal, of one mind, &c.
extend, q. v. BROTHER-IN-LAW subst. Phr.,
BEOADSIDE subst., lattts 3 n. uxorls or coDJugixfrdU'r (3 m.).
BROAD SWOKDsubst. See Sword. BROTHERHOOD subst.
BROCADE subst. Translate by (a) Vsti frc'ttcrnum fcedus (3 n.), frd-
restis (3 f.), sericu,hdmhtjclna picta, ternus animus (2).
<icu picta, auro picta; vedes (3 f.) (&) band of brothers, perhaps convictiis
Tyrlm, purpurSse ; purpura 1, ostrum 2, 4 sOddlitlum 2.
;

&c, Ep. brotherly, of one mind, united,


BROIDER, = em-
to V. act. to &c.
broider, q. V. BROTHERLY adj., frdternus.
BROIDERED = embroidered, adj. BROW subst.
V. (a) fruns 3 f. sUperclltum 2 some-
BROIDERY
; ;
4J.
= embroidery, subst. times ndtus 4.
q. V. Ep. smooth, wrinkled, broad, narrow,
BROIL = quarrel, subst. q. v. learned, &c.
BROIL, frlgo 3
to 2V. act., ; torrid (b) of a hill, sUpercilium 2 ; vertex 3 m.
coqiiu 3. cacwnPn 3 n. jugum 2. ;

BROKEN adj., of a horse, sessllls, Ep. aerial, steep, beetling, &c.


drtlfex (Ov. A. A. iii. 556) ; of words BROWBEAT, tov. act., mln^r 1;
or of sobs, singultdtus. mlnliOr 1.
BRONZE subst., ses 3 n. ;
perhaps Phr., orS, vultu, fronts, mlndr 1.
piyropUs 2. BROWN adj. VBefuscus or furvus.
Ep. yellow (fiilvus),
Corinthian (CSrinthius).
hard, solid,
BROWSE, to V. act. and neut.,

BRONZE 3 cdrpo 3 tondSo 2 dttondSo pdscCir ; ; ;

adj., serS'us, aen^us or


2 depd^cSr 3. Browsed, depdstus. ;
iHienSm, denus or aheniis, serdtUs, ErifSr.
BROOCKsuhBt, fibula 1.
BRUISE, to V. act., tundo 3 con- ;

tundo 3. Perhaps l^do 3 pulso 1 ; ;


Ep. golden, precious, curved, tena-
fSrio 4 caido 3 vulnSro 1. ; ;

cious, &c.
BRUISE subst., livdr 3; often =

BROOD, to V. neut., (to brood over) wound, q. v.
incumbo 3 incubo 1 invujllo 1 fuvvo 2.
;


BROOD subst., proge tiles 5 prd-
;
BRUISED adj., licens, lividus, often
;

pdgo 3 f. proles 3 f. g?nus 3 n.
;
= wounded, q. v. ;
;

getis 3 f. stirps 3 f. ; silbdles 3 f. BRUITED part., (of a rumour) ^u^


; ;

fetus 4 (of animals) ; pulli 2 pi. (of gdtus, spdrf^Ss, difusus.


birds only). BRUNETTE adj., perhajis fusca,
Ep. abundant, tender, timid, be- nigra.
loved, &c. BRUNT subst., impetus 4 incur- ;

BROOK subst., rivus 2. Use some sus 4 perhaps Idbdr 3 m., dlscrimSn ;

times fans 3 m. aqua 1 Ij/mplm 1 ; 3 n., Snus 3 n. ;

u:ida 1 fluniSn 3 n. fluentum 2.


;
Ep. warlike, hostile, excessive (fnt-
;

Ep. tiny, rushy, swift, babbling, &c. quus).


BROOK, to V. act., = to bear (c), q. v. subst. BRUSH
BROOM subst. (a) = broom (6), q. v.
(rt) gSnistd 1 rdscus or ruscum 2
;
(6) (of a painter), perhaps you may
perhaps cytlsus 2 use gruphlum 2, or substitute a dif-
BRUSH ( 45 ) BULL

ferent idea, e.g. maniis 4 f., drs 3 f., pi.) SicSlides mUsse (1 pi.) ; SyrdcSsXtis
;

cidores 3 m. pi. versus (4) cdrmSn (3) Sprdcdslum, &c.


;

(c) (of a fox) caudti 1. BUD subst., gemma. 1 ; germSn 3 n.


Ep. thick, liairy, tawny, &c. (a bud inserted) detdus 2 ; termSs 3 m.
BRUSH,
to v.'act., rerro 3. Ep. tender, spring, early, dewy, &c.
BRUSHWOOD subst., rublis 2 f .
BUD, to V. neut., pullulo 1 ; ger~
rubetum 2 ; dumus 2 f. ; dumetum 2 mind 1.
vepris 3 m. ; sentes 3 pi. m. and f. ; spina Phr., gemmds trudo 3.
1 ; fruticetum 2 ; frutex 3 ni. ; virgul- BUDDINGpart. Perhaps IdctenSy
tum 2 ; drbmtum 2.frondescens, virescens.
Ep. dense, matted, woodland, leafy, BUDGE, to V. neut. to stir, q. v. =
growing, &c. BUFF adj. leathern, scortSus. =

BRUTAL adj.,/^rM, efferus, sxvus, BUFFALO subst., 6o8 3 m. taurus ;

crudelis, sungulnSus, cruentiis, immitls, 2 ; urus 2.


dspSr. Ep. homed, roaming, of the prairie
BRUTE adj.
senseless, brutus. = (cdmpestris), &c.
Phr., brute force, vis consill expers subst. blow (a), q. v. BUFFET =
(Hor. Od. iii. 4, 65), vis sine legff, BUFFET, toV. act. to beat (a), =
rations carens, &c. q. V.
BRUTE
subst., fgra 1 ; animal 3 subst., scurra 1 (H.). BUFFOON
pScus 3 n. Ep. deceitful, unscrupulous, wander-
Ep. woodland, mountain, wild, &c. ing, flattering, &c.
BRYONYsubst., brpdiila 1 (Pliny) ;
BUGBEAR subst., formldo, 3 f.

perhaps Idbrusca 1. Ep. vain, false, dread, &c.


Ep. tangled, berried, creeping BUGLE subst.,tuba 1 c&mu 4 ;

(^sSqudx}. lituus 2
buccind 1.
;

BUBBLEsubst., bfdla 1 ;
(of a Ep. loud, warlike, morning, evening,
spring or rivulet) scdtebrE 1 pi. &c.
Ep. many-coloured, brief, watery,
BUILD, to V. act., sediftco 1 ; fSbrlci*
&c. 1 ; condo 3 ; struo 3 ; exstruo 3 ; con-
BUBBLE, to V. neut. strud 3 ; munid 4 ; stdtud 3 ; mdliSr 4.
(o) = to boil, q. V. Phr., to build walls, mdenla ducSrS ; to
(b) (of a spring or rivulet) tr?ptdo 1 build walls round a city, cingSrS or cir-
sometimes deslllo 4. cumdarS mdenibus urbSm ; to build a
BUCCANEER subst. = pirate, prxdo ship, texSre ndvem.
3 m. Icitro 3 m.
; BUILDER subst., conditdr 3 m. ;
Ep. sea, bold, rash, impious, &c. muniWr 3 pdsltSr 3 m. mdUKfr 3 m. r ; ;


BUCK subst., cervus 2 m. fabricdtdr 3 m. funddtdr 3 m. auctdr ; ;

Ep. antlered, forest, swift, timid, &c. 3 m.


BUCKET subst., Mma 1 (Juv.). Ep. first, sagacious, bold, &c.
Ep. wooden, full, empty, &c. BUILDING subst., ledes 3 f tec-
.
;

BUCKHOUND subst., catulus 2 tum 2 ddmus 2 and 4 f. ; ;

canis 3 m. MSlossus 2 Lucon 3 m.


; Ep. stone, wooden, high, ruinous, &c.
;

BUCKLE subst., /t&MZa 1. BULB subst., buMs 2 (Pliny),


Ep. golden, curved, tenacious, &c. usually an onion. Perhaps rddix 3 f. ;

BUCKLE, to v. act., subnecto 3 stirps 3 f ;

necto 3. Ep. buried, dry, &c.


BUCKLER
subst., pelta 1. See BULK subst., mdlis 3 f. mdssa 1 ;

Shield. pdndus 3 n. corpus 3 n. ;

BUCKLEREDadj., peltdtus. Ep. huge, giant, excessive, &c.



BUCKSKIN subst. See Leather. BULKYadj. =_big, q. v.
= pastoral,
BUCOLIC adj. bucolicus, BULL subst., tmirus 2.
padordlis, pdstorlus, rusUcus, agrestis. Ep. homed, threatening, &c.
BUCOLICS subst. phr., pi., j)dst6- BULL adj., fdmrStis, taurinus ( =
rum cdrmina (3 pi.) ; bucdlici mOdi (2 bull's hide).
BULL-DOG ( 46 ) BUKST

BULL-DOGsubst., cants 3 m. ; Mff- den of his song, ItSrdbat carmXnS


lossiis 2. luctum.
Ep. tenacious, faithful, &c. BURDENED adj., dnustus, SnSrdtus.
BULLET subst., glans 3 f. ;
gldns gravis, gravdtus.
plumMa, a leaden bullet. BURDENSOME adj., mdlestus, gra-
Ep. deadly, certain, &c. vis, dnfrdsus.
BULLFINCH subst. Perhaps /rin- BURGESS subst. = citizen, q. v.
^llld 1 (Mart.). BURGH subst. = city, q. v.
Ep. tuneful, bold, &c. BURGHER subst. = citizen, q. v.
BULLION subst., aurum 2; argen- BURGLAR subst., latro 3 m. ; fur
tum 2. 3 m.
Ep. shining, solid, heav}', &c. Ep. nocturnal, stealthy, unscrupu-
BULLOCK subst., juvencus 2 ; bos lous, &c.
3 m.
BURIAL subst., sSpulcrum 2 ; sB-
Ep. fat, sturdy, &c. pultura 1 (Propert.). Use also funUs
BULLBUSH subst., juncus 2 ; cala- 3 n. justa 2 n. pi. exsgquise 1 pi.
; ;

mus cdnna 1
2 ; ; arundo 3 f Ep. sad, hasty, nocturnal, &c.
Ep. bending, river, marshy, musical, _BURIN subst. = engraving chisel,
-&c. codum 2 ; scdlprum 2.
BULLY, to V. act. See Browbeat, Ep. skilful, sharp, hard, laborious,
TO. &c.
BULWARK subst. BURLESQUE adj. Perhaps rldi-
>(a) = bastion, q. v. culus (H.).
(6) metaphorically, e.g. a bulwark of BURLY adj. = big, q. v.
the city, urbis presidium 2 ; dHUmSn BURN, to uro 3 c&mburo 3
V. act., ;

3 n. ; tutela 1. aduro 3 ; exiiro 3 pffruro 3 crSmo 1


; ; ;

E]). huge, sure, immovable, &c. incendo 3 ; succendo 3 dccendo 3 ; tor- ;

BUMPEE subst. Substitute "full reo 2.


cup." V. neut., drd^o 2 ; drdesco 3 ;
Phr., pocula 2 flagro 1 ; udlilesco 3 ; exdrdSo 2 ignisco
plena, &c.
pi. ;

BUMPKIN 2. subst., bubulcus


3 ; indrdesco 3 ; incdndesco 3 some- ;

Ep. rustic, untaught, clumsy, &c. times mstSo 1, and passive voice of
BUNCH subst., racemus 2. transitive verbs above. To bum anew,
Ep. purple, heavy, ripe, &c. rSddrdesco 3.

BUNDLE subst., fdscls 3 m. sdr- BURNING subst., ineendium 2 ig-; ;

cina 1 8nus 3 n.
; nis 3 m.
Ep. heavy, familiar, excessive, &c. Ep. imrestrained, neglected, noctur-
BUNTING subst.
Use vexlllum, nal, &c.
slgnum ; perhaps IdnM vexilla, woollen BURNISH, to V. act. to brighten =
.flags sometimes purpura.
; (a), q. v.. j7(T/?o 4 expGUo 4. ;

Ep. joyous, triumphant, bright, &c. V. act. and neMi.Jddld 3 BURROW



BUOY V. act., sustinSo 2 ; toUo 3, defddio 3 cavo 1. ;

irr. ; l?i'o 1. BURROW subst. Use ddrniis 2 and


BUOYANT adj., iSvls; perhaps Mla- 4 f. ; 3 n. See Cave.
ciibile

ris, Ixtus, &c. Ep. secret, earthy, safe, dark, &c.


BUR subst., lappa 1. BURST, to V. act. = to break (a),
Ep. tenacious, &c. q. V.
BURDEN V. act. = to load, q. v. V. neut.
BURDEN subst. () dlssTltd 4 dissuJto 1 ; ; finddr 3 ;

(a) load, dniis 3 n. pondus 3 n. ; sdr- ;


rumpdr 3 ; dirumpSr 3.
otna 1 fdscts 3 m. ;
Phr., to burst into tears. In lacrimds
Ep. heavy, familiar, excessive, griev- solvi.

-ous. &c. (b) to burst out or forth, erumpo 3;


.(6) of a song, translate by verb Itero 1 riio 3 ;
prEcTpito 1 ex?o irr. egrS- ; ;

ingSmlno 1 ; e.g. Grief was the bur- dldr 3 ;


prdpSro 1 ; festino 1.
BURTHEN ( 47 ) CABBAGE

(oof a flower, pullulo 1; germXno 1; Phr., cornufgrto 4. See Attack, to.


vig^o 2. BUTTERCUP subst. Perhaps maZra
Plir., flores edd 3. 1 (Mart.).
BURTHEN subst. = burden, q. v. Ep. yellow, &c.
BURY V. act., humo 1 tumulo 1 ; ; BUTTERFLY subst., pdpilio 3 m.
contumulo 1 ; s^pSlio 4 ; defSdio 3 perhajis musca 1.
often compono 3. Ep. winged, of divers hues (versi-
BUSH subst. ciddr), flying, golden, &c.
(a) frutex 3 m. ; vlrgultum 2 ; drbus- BUTTERMILK subst., sSrum 2.
tum 2. BUTTING adj., pStulcus.
(&) = brushwood, q. v. BUTTON subst. Perhaps bulla 1
Ep. leafy, budding, sbady, &c. (in a girdle, &c.), Verg. Aen. xii. 942.
BUSHYadj. BUTTRESSsubst., fulcim^n 3 n.
(a) fruticosus, dumosus. firmdmSn 3 n.
(b) =
thick, spissus, densus. Ep. solid, unmoved, &c.
BUSIED about adj., dpSrosus, with adj. BUXOM
gen. or abl. stiidiosus, with gen.; (a) elastic, e.g. the buxom air, llquldus
BUSINESS subst., res 5 nSgotlum either 3 m. ;

2 euro. 1 labdr 3 m. 8pSrd 1 Spiis (b) gay, hllaris, jucundiis, grdtus, comis,
; ; ; ;

3 n. munus 3 n. offleium 2 jura n. pi.


; festus, facilis, jScosus.
; ;

Ep. tedious, long, unpleasant, &c. BUY, to V. act., Sm3 3 ; cdSma 3


BUSKIN subst., cdthurnus 2. mercdr 1 pard 1 comparo 1. ; ;

Ep. high, tragic, &c. subst., emptdr 3 m. BUYER


BUSKINED adj., cdthurndtus.
BUZZ, to V. neut., musso 1 ; susurro
BUSS, to V. act. = to
kiss, q. V. 1 stridSo 2. ;


BUST subst.. Imago 3 f. ; slmuld- BUZZ subst., strldSr 3 m. ; sdnus 2 ;
erum 2 effigies 5.; sdnitus 4.
Ep. marble, living, &c. Ep. repeated, busy, merciless (im-

BUSTLE, to V. neut., trSpido 1 ; cur- prdbus').
Sito 1. BYadv. = near, q. v.
adj
BUSY ., sedulus, industrius{J uy.), BYprep.
gnavus, dcSr, strenuils, pr6mptus,fe8tinus. (a) = near, q. v.
BUT conj. expressing the agent, a or ab.
(b)
(a) sSd, at, dst, verum (Verg. Ec. iii. 2). (c) expressing tlie instrument, &c.,
(b) except, nisi, prxtSr (prep.). e.g. by the sword, not translated in

BUT adv. = only, e.g. he loved but Latin.
one, solum, tdntum, non nisi. BYGrONE adj. = past, lapsus, prx-
BUTCHER, to V. act., trucldo \'' tSrltus, dnteactus, dctus, exdctus.
ciedo 3 ; jugulo 1 ; lanlo 1 ; lacSro 1 BYPATHsubst., semttd 1 ; tramps
dildnio 1 dilacSro 1; obtruneo 1 ; n^co ; 3 m. cdllis 3 m.
;

1 ; occldo 3. Ep. steep, narrow, flowery, secluded,


BUTCHER subst., lunius 2 (Mart.; &c.
H.). Metaphorically, edrnlfex 3 m. BYREsubst., stabulum 2 ;
praesepS
Ep. sturdy, ruthless, &c. 3n.
BUTCHERSBROOM subst., ruscum Ep. familiar, full, &c.
2 ;
gSnistd 1 perha^js cytisus ;
2. BYSTANDERsubst. Use imrt. dd-
Ep. yellow, spring, &c. stdiis ; for plur. cdrona 1 coetus 4
BUTCHERY
; ;

subst., cxdes 3 f. turba 1, &c.


strdges 3 f. sdnguis 3 m.
; ; clddes 3 f. BYWORD subst. Perhaps ludt-
Ep. impious, unjust, dire, &c. brium 2.
BUTLERsubst., promus (H.).

BUTT subst., cadus 2 dolium ; 2.
Ep. full, capacious, old, &c.
BUTT, to V. act. and neut., arlSto 1 CABBAGE subst.^^MS 3 n. (H.);
scanned drjeto) ;
pSto 3. brdssicd 1 (Prop.) ; eaults 3 m. (H.).
CABIN ( 48 ) CAN

Ep. fresh, cheap, &c. (6) to summon, vdeo 1 ; ddvdeo 1 ; con-


CABIN Bubst. v6eo 1dreesso 3 ; el^o 2.
;

() cottage, casa 1. (c) I call to witness, testdr 1 ; cUo 1 ;


(b) (in a ship). Substitute seat, bed, obtestdr 1.
recess, &c. (d) I call back, revdeo 1.
CABINET subst., area 1 ; clda 1. (e) I call to mind to recollect, q. v.
=
=
CABLE subst.,/Mr8 3 m. ; vinclum (/) I call uix)n I invoke, q. v.
Ig) I call in question I doubt, q. v. =
2 ; vinculum 2 rwrfews 3 m. ;

(Ji) to call aside, sevSed 1.


Phr., linum tortum.
Ep. strong, taut, loose, &c.
CALLING subst.
profession, mi- =
nus 3
CACKLE, to V. neut., strSpo 3.
vices 3 f. pi.
n. ; mlnistSrium 2 pdrtes 3 f ; . pi. T

CACKLING subst., sMpUus 4. Ep. noble, sad, difficult, &c.


Ep. incessant, joyous, loud, &c. CALLOUS^ adj., durus, immttts, im-

CADENCE subst. Use mddl 2 nU- mlsffrdbllis, rlgldm, lentus. ;

mSri 2. Phr., nescld fleeti pectdra (3 pL), a


Ep. tuneful, soothing, &c. callous heart.

CAGE subst., cuvSa 1 career 3 m. CALLOW adj. = unfledged, implu-
;
Ep. osier, closed, unpleasant, &c. mis. Sometimes use t^n?r, rudis.
CAISN subst., tumulug 2 ; adrviis 2. CALM plaeidus,
adj., trdnquillus,
Ep. mountain, rain- wetted, conspi- pdcdtus, sPrenm, cdmpdsitus.
lenis, mitls,
cuous, &c. CALM quies 3 riquies
subst., f. ;

CAITIFF subst.
Perhaps fUrclfSr 5def.
2 (H.) perditus 2 ; fur 3 m. Ep. peaceful, unbroken, longed-for,
CAJOLE, to
;

V. act. to beguile, = &c.


q. V. CALM, to V. act., sedo 1 pldeo 1
CAKE subst.,
;

lihum 2. Perhaps lento 4 ; mltlgo 1 ; muleSo 2 ; compeseo


offal. 3 ; sterno 3 ; (of the sea) obruo (cf. Hor.
Ep. steaming, honey, sweet, &c. Od. i. 15, 3).
CALAMITOUSadj. (of things only) CALUMNIATE, to v. act. = to
iitfaudus, exitlalls, lacrimosus, Idmentd- slander, q. v.
bilis, flebills, lugubris, pernlcloms, fu- CALUMNIOUS adj. = slanderous,
nestus. q. V.
CALAMITYsubst., clddes 3 f. ;
pes- CALUMNYsubst. = slander, q. v.
tls 3 f .
; csedes 3 ruina 1
f. ; ; exittum 2 CAMELsubst., eamelus 2 (H.).
pernlcies 5 ; mala 2 n. pi. ; ddversa 2 Ep. patient, Eastern, &c.
n. pi. CAMEO subst., slglllum 2.
Ep. sudden, undeserved, fatal, &c.

CALCULATE, to v. act., num^ro 1
CAMOMILE subst., perhaps pyre-
thrum 2.
dlnumfro eestlmo 1.
CAMPadj., cdstrensts.
1 ;

CALCULATIONS subst., numirl2i>\.


(Hor. Od. i. 11, 3). CAMP subst., edstra 2 n. pi.; ten-
CALDBON subst., lebes 3 m. ; ahe- toria 2 n. pi.
num 2 ses Sn. ; Ep. martial, fortified, prepared, &c.
Ep. brazen, hot, magic, &c. CAMPAIGNsubst., milltla 1. Use
CALF subst. also bellum 2 ; drma 2 pi. ; perhaps m-
(a) (the animal) vitulus 2 ; juvencUs 2. pgrla 2 pi. (Hor. Od. iv.l4, 40).
Ep. tender, joyous, &c. Phr., to serve a campaign, mittto 1,
(b) (of the leg) sura 1. edstra sSqudr 3, mrSo 2, bell^ 1, heUdr 1.
CALL, to V. act. Ep. long, burdensome.
(a) to name, vSco 1 ; nomtno 1 ; dppello CAMP subst., mlKs 3 m. AIGNEE
1 ; died 3 nuncupo 1. belh'itdr 3 m.

;

Phr., I am called, i.e. named, audio CAMP-FOLLOWEE subst., liza 1


4 e.g. prodltdr (3 m.) midls, you are (Luc).
;

called traitor. CAN V. aux. See Able, to bk.


CAN ( 49 ) CAPSIZE

CAN subst., l&gena 1 urcSus 2


; I
CANTERV. neut. = to ride, q. v.
(Mart.) ; dmphSra 1 ;
perhaps cdntharus I
CANTICLE subst. = song, q. v.
2. I
CANTONsubst., trlbus 4 f. Some-
Ep. cheap, empty, &c. full, times gens 3 f. ; rfglo 3 f.


CANAL subst., perhaps fossa 1. Ep. mountain, forest, peaceful, &c.
Phr., rlguse ductile flumSn aqxise CANVASSsubst.
(Mart.). (a) sail, q. v.
Ep. deep, dug out, &c. (&) of a picture, use tabula 1 ; tabella 1.
CANARY subst. Perhaps fringlUa CANVASS, to V. act. and neut.,
1 (Mart.). dmbio 4 irr. ; solllclto 1 pSto 3.
CAP subst.,
;

Ep. yellow, tuneful, &c. mitra 1 ; pilSdlum 2


CANCEL, toV. act., r^tracto 1 ; rg- galerus 2.
v8c6 1. Ep. soft, red, white, &c.
CANDID
Ingfnuus, TiSnestHs, adj., CAPABLE adj., capdx, dptUs, Ido-
simplez, slncerus (H. Mart.), cundldus. ; nSus.
CANDIDATE subst., pHltdr 3 m. CAPACIOUS adj. = large, q. v.
Ep. eager, eloquent, &c. CAPACITY subst. = ability, q. v.
CANDLE subst. Use fdx 3 f. CAPARISON, toV. act. = to adorn,
Idmpas 3 f. tseda 1 ffaidlS 3 n. q. V.

; ;

lucernd 1 (Mart.); candeld 1 (Juv.); CAPARISONED adj., of horses,


cereus 2 (Mart.). phr., phalSrls tnsignis, splendid vrith
l.p. bright, fiery, nocturnal, short- trappings.
lived, &c. CAPEsubst.
CANDOUEsubst., slmpUcltds 3 f .
(rt) headland, promontorXum 2 (scanned
candor 3 m. promontorjurn). Use projecting rocks,
Ep. bare, guileless, simple, &c. procurrentid sdxd, &c. ; sometimes
CANE subst.,canna 1 arundo 3 f. ; lingud 1.
Ep. marshy, waving, rustling, &c. Ep. windy, stormy, bare, &c.
CANE, to to beat, q. v.
V. act. = (Z)) a cloak, sdgulum 2 sdgum 2. ;

CANINE adj., canlnus. Ep. warm, woollen, &c.


CANKER subst., lues 3 f. pestig 3
CAPER, to V. neut. = to dance, q. v.

;

f . ; pernicies 5 ; contagid 2 n. pi. tabes ; CAPITAL adj. In such expressions


3 f . ; cancer 2. as a capital crime, use fdcinus 3 n.
1 p. deadly, devouring, hidden, &c. septus 3 n. ; n?fds, indec. ; mortS dlgnum
CANKERED adj. = corrupt, q. v. or luendum. See Atrocious, Abomin-
CANNIBALISM subst., dopes hu- able.
mansB (Ov.). CAPITALsubst.
CANNON tormentum 2 (a) of a column.
subst., Use column, q. v.
bdllista 1 perhaps aries 3 m.; (b) chief city. Use caput 3 n. per- ;

Phr., EreS tela (2 pi.), metal bolts; haps dffmlnd 1 princeps 8 m. often ; ;

belli fulmind (3 pi.), thunderbolts of urbs.


war, &c. Phr., urbs ddtnhia (Ov. R. Am. 291).
Ep. warlike, iron, &c. CAPITULATE, tov. neut. = to sur-
CANOE subst. = boat, q. v. render, q. V.
CANON subst. = law, q. v. CAPON subst., capo 3 m. (Mart.).
CANONIZE, to V. act., perhaps CAPRICEsubst., ISvitds 3 f .
; In-
consecro 1 ; ; b?o 1. sacro 1 constdntld 1 sometimes libido 3 f. (H.).
;

Phr., adscriMrS, dddSrS, num^rd, or- Phr., mobllUds (3 f.) dnlmT, ingSnli.
dlnibus d?drum, caelo hSdrS. Ep. fickle, vain, womanly, &c.
CANOPYsubst. CAPRICIOUS adj., Uvls, inconstans,
() conoplum 2 (Hor.) ; velum 2 ; aulxa mobllis, vdrliis, mutdhUis.
2 pi. CAPRICORN subst., caprlcomUs 2.
Ep. light, suspended, &c. CAPSIZE, toV. act.
(h) of the sky, cdnvexS cceli, cce.ll templa (a) of a ship, everto 3.
(2 pi.), spatium 2, ddmus 2 and 4 f. (6) to overthrow, q. v.
CAPSTAN ( 50 ) CARNIVAL

CAPSTANsubst., rdta 1. (a) in affirmative sentences, e.g. take


CAPTAIN subst., dux 3 m. ; ductSr care you come, /ac xSnids, curd vSnirS.
3 m. princeps 3 m. prsesSs 3 m.
; ;
(6) in negative sentences, take care
Ep. gallant, skilful, stem, &c. you do not stumble, titubdr? caveto
so too sometimes use fugS, mitt^y
CAPTIVATE, toV. act. = to allure,
pdrcS, 6mltt?.
q. V.
CAPTIVE subst., cdptivus 2 ; cdptus
CABE, to take care of v. act., euro
sometimes servus 2. 1 ; irvd 1 prOtego 3 tH?(rr 2 ; tutOr 1
; ;
2 ;

Ep. chained, sad, &c. defendo 3.

CAPTIVE adj., cdptivUs, cdptus,


Phr., curam ago 3 (with gen.).
CABEEBsubst., cursus 4; via 1.
catenatm, vlnctug.
Ep. rash, mad, intrepid, &c.
CAPTIVITY subst., servltlum 2; CABEFULadj.
jiigum 2 vincula or vincla 2 pi. ; catenae (a) anxious, dnxius, soUlcltus, trfplduSf
;

Ipl. dubius.
Ep. sad, long, undeserved, &c. (b) prudent, sedOlSs, prudens, sapiens.

CAPTUBE subst., perhaps rapina (c) attentive, sediilus, gndvus, implgSr,
1 ;or translate by phrase, e.g. the dssldum, rigll.
capture of the oxen, bdves (3 pi.) cdpti. CABEFITLLY adv., Gpfrose.
CAPTTJKE, to V. act.,
capio 3; CABEFULNESS subst., sedulltds
sometimes vlncio 4 vinco 3. 3 f. cura 1 viglldntla 1.

; ; ;

CAB subst., currus 4 cOvlnnus Ep. active, kind, assiduous, &c.


;

(Sil., Luc, Mart.). You can also use CABELESSadj.


higse 1 pi. hijugi 2 pi., a two-horsed (a) negligent, securus, letitus, disanctUs.
;

car quadrlgx 1 pi., quddrijugl 2 pi., a (b) cheerful, q. v.


;

four-horsed car also axis 3 m. (lit. the


; CABELESSLYadv.
axle), r6t^ 1 pi. (lit. wheels), temo 3 (a) badly, q. v.
m. (lit. pole). (b) artlessly, q. v.
Ep. swift, triumphal, heavy, royal, (c) heedlesslv, tfm?rg, ISvitir.
gilded, &c. CABELESSNES& subst., incurld 1
CABAVAN subst., dgmSn 3 n. (H.); perhaps ?/(er<?a 1.
cdhors 3 f. caterva 1.
; Ep. slothful, easv, &c.
Ep. long, slow, rich, &c. CABESS, toV. act. See Embrace,
CABBTJNCLE--subst., perhaps prd- TO ; Fondle, to ; Kiss, to.
pus 2 (lit. a bright fire-coloured metal). CABESS subst., dmplexus 4 ,-
com-
CABCANET subst., mdtiilg 3 n. plexus 4 perh. oscula 2 pi. (lit. kisses).
;

torques 3 m. and f. circulus 2. ; Ep. loving, maternal, close, &c.


Ep. jewelled, royal, golden, &c. CAB60subst., merx 3 f. perhaps

;

CABCASS subst., caddvgr 3 n. ; cor- ndrls 6nus 3 pondus 3 n.


n.,
pus 3 n. membra 2 pi.
; Ep. rich, Tyrian {Tprlus), Bithynian
Ep. naked, cast forth, piteous, &c. (Thynus), &c.

CABD, to V. act., of wool, pectd 3 ; CABE subst. =care, q. v.
vello 3. CABL, CABLE subst. = boor, q. v.
CABDINAL adj. = chief, summus, CABNA6E subst., cEdes 3 f. ;
primus. strdges 3 sanguis 3 m. clddes 3 f
f. ; ; .
;
CABEsubst. crudr 3 m. finfra 3 n. pi.
;

(a) anxiety, cura 1 ; dnxlStds 3 f. ; gol- Ep. impious, bloody, mad, &c.
llcitudo 3 f CABNAL adj., c&rpdrPus.
Ep. gnawing, incessant, doubtful, CABNATION subst. = rosiness.
&c. Use rubdr 3 m. ; c6l8r 3 m. ; rdsSus^
(6) regard, cura 1 ; aviffr 3 m. ; studium punlcfiis, &c.
2. CABNIVALsubst. = riotous festi-
Ep. faithful, lasting, &c. val, perhaps Sdturndlld 3 pi. (Mart.)
(c) object of care, cura 1. orgla 2 pi. trl^t erica 2 pi.
;

CABE, to take v. neut. Ep. noisy, joyous, annual, &c.


CAROL ( 51 ) CAST

CABOL subst. song, q. v. = (6) names on wood, &c., incldd 3;


CABOL, to V. act. and neut. = to inscrlbd 3 ; scdlpo 3 ; cselo 1.
sing, q. V. CABVED adj., sculptills, cseldtiis.
CABOUSAL subst. Use convivium CABVING subst., phr., cxldtum
2 ; dapes 3 f. pi. ; epiilm 1 pi. ; caend 1. dpiis 3 n., carved work.
Ep. joyous, nocturnal, &c. CASCAJ)E subst., phr., aquie cdsus
CABOTTSE, to v. neut.,
; commlssdr
aqua dMllens, decur- (4), dejectus (4)
1. Use
phrases vlna duc?r?, to rens.
quaff wine pocula sorberS, ;
haurirS, CASEsubst.
to drain cups; mlscerS convivla, to (a) covering, tSgumSn 3 n. ; tegmin 3 n.
revel, &c. tigimSn 3 n.

CABF V. neut. (to carp at), cdrpo 3 Ep. solid, scaly, &c.
mordSo 2 culpo 1 incuso 1 incrSpo 1
; (6) condition, habitus 4 ; status 4 ; con-
; ;

detrecto 1 ubrdgo 1 (with dat.).


; ditio 3 f. fdrtuna 1 ; sors 3 f. ;

CABPENTEB subst., fabSr 2 ; dpi- Ep. lucky, unlucky, proud, humble,


fez 3 m. and f. drtifex 3 m. and f. &c. ;

See, too, Ov. Fast. iii. 825. (c) in case = if by chance, si or si


Ep. diligent, skilful, &c. forte.
CABFET subst., tapes 3 m. ; strdguld CASEMENT subst. = window, /^n-
2 pi. estra 1.
Ep. embroidered, purple, thick, &c. Ep. glassy, open, shut, &c.
CABFETED part., (with iiowers)
CASH subst. = money, q. v.
use dlstinctus, pletus, varidtus. CASIA, CASSIA subst., casla 1.
CABBIAGE subst.
(a) rhedd (H.) cdrpentum 2
; ; essS-
CASK subst., cadiis 2 ; dolium 2.
Ep. round, full, old, &c.
dum 2 ;
pllentum 2. See Car.
Ep. soft, swift, fit for women (mulle- CASKETsubst., drca 1; clst& 1;
bris). pyxis 3 f. ; Snyx 3 m. ; dstulS 1
(b) mien, q. v. (Mart.).
CABBIEB adj., (of pigeons) nun- Ep. small, precious, locked, &c.
tiiis. CASftTJE subst.
helmet, q. v. =
CABBIONsubst., caduvSr 3 n. CAST, to V. act.
CABBY, toV. act. (a) to throw, jaclo 3 ; mitto 3 ; spdrgo 3
(a) to bear (a) and (6), q. v. : porto 1 ejiclo 3 emitto 3; fundo 3 ; effundo ;

fSro, irr. ; velio 3 ; ggrd 3 ; sometimes 3 ; injiclo 3 ; projiclo 3 jdcto 1 to ; ;

sustlnSo 2, tdlSro 1. cast headlong, prsecipito 1 of a ser- ;

(6) to carry oft", aufSro, irr. ; tollo, irr. pent casting his slough, exuo 3 (see
rapid 3 ; dbripio 3 ; cdrripid 3 ; sur- Slough).
ripid 3. (6) to turn, e.g. he cast an eye, verto
(c) to carry oneself = to bear one- 3 converto 3.
;

self. See Bear, to (/). (c) a statue, fundo 3 (H.).


V. neut., (of a gun, bow, sling, (d) to cast away to wreck. To =
&c.), phr., longe, prdcul, eminus pStSrS, waste, q. v.
fSrirS, tdngire, fSram, hdstem, &c., to (e) to cast in one's^lot with. See
strike from afar the prey, enemy, Share, to.
&c. (f) to cast off, dbjlcio 3 ; projiclo 3
CABT subst., plaustrum 2 ; some- pdno 3 ; mitto 3 ; sperno 3 ; contemno
times currus 4 ; axis 3 m. 3 ; rejiclo 3 ; respuo 3 ; excutld 3.
Ep. heavy, loaded, rolling, &c. (gf) to cast up (of figures, &c.), numSro
CABTEBsubst., bubulcus 2; riistl- 1, dinumSro 1 ; of wreckage, ex-
cus 2 hgrestis 3 m.
; pello 3.
Ep. cheery, diligent, weary, &c. (/i) to cast anchor, jacld 3 ; dejiclo 3.
CABVE, toV. act. () to cast down to overthrow. =
(a) sSco 1 divldo 3. ; CAST subst.
Phr., in partes or in frusta sSco 1. (a)jdctus 4.
B 2
CAST ( 52 ) CEASELESS

(b) of dice, jactus 4,perhaps alga 1 Phr., would that you had shown
(hazard) discrimPn 3 n.
; yourself valiant in a better cause, md-
Ep. hazardous, doubtful, &c. iSrld vellem forils mSllor? fulsses.
CAST
CASTE

part. = condemned, q. v.
subst., gens 3 f. ggnus 3 n.
Ep. just, true, pious, &c.
(b) = party, partes 3 f. pi.
;

sanguis 3 m. (c) at law, lis 3 f.


Ep. separate, ancient, &c. Phr., to bring on a cause, litem dddu-
CASTELLATED adj., turritus, tur- cSrS.
rigSr. CAUSELESS adj., vdniis, InanXs,
CASTING-NET subst., finM 1; irritus.
jaeulum 2. CAUSEWAY subst., dggSr 3 m. Use
Ep. wet, flung, &c. via 1 ; cdllls 3 m.
trdmSs 3 m., &c.;

CASTLE subst., turris 3 f. ; arx 3 ; Ep. lofty, stone, solid, &c.


cdstellum 2. CAUTIONsubst.
Ep. fortified, high, ancient, proud, (o) prudentia 1 ; consilium 2.
&c. Ep. wise, old man's {senilis), crafty,
CASITAL adj. = accidental, fortUi- &c.
tus. (b) = advice, q. v.
CASTTALLT adv., by accident, q. v. CAUTION,_ toV. act. = to warn,
CAT subst., /ei[rs
3 f. mdnio 2 ; priemSnffd 2
prsedico 3.

;

Ep. cunning, smooth, white, grey, CAUTIOUS adj., cautus, provldUs,


&c. prudens. sagdx, calUdus.
CATALOGUE subst., niim^rus 2. CAUTIOUSLYadv., caute, saplentSr,
CATAPULT subst., balUsta 1 ; fun- prudentSr.
da 1 (sling) ; tormentum 2. CAVALCADE subst., pompa 1.
Ep. warlike, deadly, &c. Ep. long, shining, adorned with
CATARACT subst., cataracts 1 banners, &c. ; proud, &c.
(Lucan) torrem 3 m. See Cascade.
; CAVALIER subst., gqu^s 3 m.
Ep. headlong, flowing, falling, &c. Ep. gallant, gay, high-bom, &c.
CATCH, to V. act. CAVALRY subst., ^gr<J<M 4; Squgs
(a) to seize, capio 3 drripfo 3 ; cor- ; 3 m. (in pi.) turma 1 dla 1. ; ;

riplo 3 ;
(to clutch with
prehendo 3
CAVE,
;
Ep. armed, warlike, swift, &c.
CAVERN
the hand) compr^liendo 3 ; comprendo subst., cavum 2;
3 deprendo
; 3 capesso 3. ; caverna 1 ; spelunca 1 ; spgeus 4 ; dn-
(b) to catch at, capto 1. trum 2 latehrE 1 spelxum 2. ; ;

(c) to catch up, cdn8?qudr 3 ezcepto 1. Ep. dark, dank, mossy, terrible,
;

(d) to ensnare, capio 3 fdllo 3 ; de- secluded, mountain, &c.



;

ludo 3 dedplo 3 exclpio 3 ; illaquio


; CAVIL, to V. act. See Carp, to.
;

1. CEASE, to V. neut. to leave off, =


(e) to catch fire, ignesco 3 incdndesco deslno 3 desisto 3 ;dbsisto 3. (You ; ;

8 ; indrdesco 3. had better not use cesso 1 in this



CATEB, to V. act. Use prEbeo 2 ; sense.) Translate often by transitive
paro 1. verbs or phrases, e.g. cease fighting,

CATES subst. = dainties, liba 2 pi. pong mddum pugn^ (lit. put a limit to

CATHEDRAL subst. See Temple. battle); cease complaining, compescS

CATTLE subst., jumenia (H.) 2 n. quffrelds (lit. hush complaints), or mittg,
pi. Use hdves 3 m. pi. ; p?eudes 3 f. pi. pdrcg, dmittg qugri. He ceased speak-
drmenta 2 n. pi. ing, dixgraf. The wind ceased, ventiis
Ep. peaceful, rustic, roaming, &c. cgcidlt or quievit.

CAUSE V. act., efficio 3 facio 3 V. act. = to put an end to, con-
;

ddducd 3. ficld 3 deslno 3 compesco 3 ; prgmo 3 ; ;

CAUSE subst. comprlmo 3 rgprimo 3. ;

(a) causa 1. Sometimes contained in CEASELESS adj., dsslduus, perpg


other substantives, e.g. cura dUlorquS tuUs, pSrennls. seternus.
= a cause of care and grief. Phr., slngfing.
CEDAR ( 53 ) CERTAINTY

CEDAEsubst., cedrSs 2 f . ; perhaps CEMETERYsubst. Use sffpulcrS


citrus 2 f. (Lucan). n. pi. busts 2 n. pi. ; tumuli 2 pi.
;

Ep. tall, ancient, Syrian (Sprlus), Phr., sedes (3 f.) Sgffr (2) sSpulcrults.
shady, &c. Ep. tranquil, mournful, holy, &c.

CEDAE adj., Mdrlniis (no poet, CENSER subst., ScerrS 1.
authority), perhaps citrSus (Hor. Od. Ep. smoking, hot with incense,
iv. 1, 20). sacred, &c.
CEDE, to V. neut. =
to yield, q. v.
CENSOR subst., censor 3 m. ; rSprS-
V. act. = to give up, q. v. hensdr 3 m. cdstlgdtdr 3 m. (H.)
;

CEILING subst., Idquedrla 3 n. pi. ; correctdr 3 m. (H.).


lacunar 3 n. Ep. stem, solemn, august, bitter,
Ep. gilded, lofty, vaulted, inlaid, just, &c.
&c. censurS 1. CENSORSHIP subst.,
CELEBRATE^ tov. act^ 1 ; ndtS 1, CENSURE subst., censura
(a) to praise, Iciudo 1 ; collaudo 1 ; c^e- Ep. just, unjust, severe, &c.
bro 1 ; mgmdro 1 ; tollo, irr. ; extollo CENSURE, to V. act. = to blame, q. v.
3 ; effSro, irr. ; evSho 3 ; cdno 3 CENTAUR subst., centaurus 2 nu- ;

canto 1 ; sdno 1 died 3. ; biglfnu 1 m. bimembris 3 m. ;

(6) of a solemnity, cSlehro 1 ; ciRo 3 Ep. half-beast, half-man, savage, &o.


facto 3 concelebro 1.
; CENTAURY subst., centaureS 2 pi.
=
CELEBRATED adj. famous, q. v. centaureum 2 (Lucret.).
Ep. rank (grSvffdlens, scanned gra-
CELEBRATIONsubst.
vSlens), Thessalian (ThessSlus').
(a) of a feast or rite, use dapes 3 f. pi.
ffpulx 1 pi. sollemnla 3 pi.
CENTRAL adj., mSdlus.
;

CENTRE subst., mMium.


to
(6) of a funeral, use exsSqulie 1 pi. ;

justu 2 pi. supremo. 2 pi., &c.


;
CENTRE, V. neut. In such
phrases as " our hopes centre in him,"
CELEBRITY subst. = fame, q. v.
use spes omnia tn ill5 est, or spes pendSt
CELERITY subst. = speed, q. v. Sb illo, &c.
CELESTIAL adj.
CENTURY subst. Use ssecOlum 2 ;
(a) heavenly, coelestis, eethSrSus, siipSrus, sEclum 2.
sldlrSus, ccelffs. Ep. rolling, swift, gliding, &c.
(6) blessed, dicinus, Mdtus, plus. CEREMONY subst.
CELIBACY
subst., perhaps secti- (a) ritiis 4 cultus 4
; ; s&cra 2 pi.
bXtus 4. sollemnla 3 pi.
CELL subst. Ep. solemn, proud, annual, &c.
(a) of bees, cella 1 ; fdri 2 pi. See (6) outward show, pSrdtus 4 dppardtiis ;

Beehive. 4 cultus 4 orndtus 4 luxiis 4.


; ; ;

Ep. waxen, tiny, close, hot, &c. Ep. royal, stately, sumptuous, &c.
(6) of a hermit, antrum 2 caverna 1 ; ; CERTAIN adj.
cavum 2. (a) evident, certus, verus, mSnifestus,
Phr., ddrnus (2 and 4 f.) drcta, ddrus.
secrets, mantdna, sola, sdncta, &c. Phr., non dublUs.
Ep. secluded, sacred, solitary, &c. (b) trustworthy, certus, verus, fidus,
(c) ofa prison, perhaps cella 1. Use fidells, firmus.
cdrcSr 3 m. (lit. prison) sedes ( 3 f.) ; (c) unavoidable, certus, ratus, Xnelucta-
dngusta (lit. narrow abode). bllls, InsupSrdbilis, tnevitdbllis, indevi-
Ep. gloomy, narrow, iron-bound, &c. tdtus.
CELLAR subst., cella 1 ; dpStheca (d) certain of, certus.
1 (H.). Phr., non dublus ; verb, non dublto 1.
Ep. dark, full, &c. (e) Phr., a certain man, quldam.
CELLARERsubst., -promus 2 (H.), CERTAINTY subst. Use certa
perhaps vindrlus 2 (Plautus). fides 5.
Ep. jovial, fat, &c. Phr., the certainty of death, certa
CEMENT V. act. to join, q. v. =
mors (3 f.), ineluctdbllS fdtum.
CHAFE ( 54 ) CHANGE

CHAFE, toV. act. CHALKY adj., cretosSs, i.e. marked


(a) to rub, t^ro 3 ; Wdo 3. with chalk perhaps gypsdtm may be
;

(b) to warm,
calfacid 3; caWfacto 1 used. {See Ov. Am. i. viii. 64.)
(H.)
fdvlo 2 effingo 3.
; ; CHALLENGE, tov. act., provdco 1.
(c) to make angry, trri^o 1 lacesso 3 ; Phr., in cirtdmin, pugnam, prcella,
stlmulo 1 ; ezstlmuld 1 ; dccendo 3 posco (3), vdco (1), Idcesio (3).
iticendd 3. CHALLENGEsubst. Translate by
V. neiit. = to be angry, irdscdr verb.
3 ;
/ttro3 ; g^yro 4 ; cUdSo 2 ; indigndr CHAMBES subst., conddvg 3 n.
1 ; quSrSr 3. (H.) thalamus 2.
;

Phr., ira xstudrS, ferverS, &c., to boil Ep. dark, high, royal, echoing, &c.
with anger. CHAMELEON subst., perhaps
CHAFFsubst., 2)atea 1 ;
perhaps lace rt us 2 ; lacertd 1.
stipula 1 (lit. stubble). Ep. of changing hue (verelciflOr),
Ep. empty, light, dry, &c. changeable, doubtful.
CHAFFEE, to v. neut., rixHr 1 CHAMOIS subst., caprSd 1 cdprS- ;

(H.). See Bargain, to. aius 2.


CHAFFINCH subst., perhaps frln- Ep. mountain, dweller among rocks,
gilla 1 (Mart.). shy, &c.
CHAGEINsubst. Use quest&s 4, CHAMOMILE subst., pyrethrum 2.
querela 1 ; quSrlmonia 1. CHAMP, to V. act., mord?o 2;
Ep. troublesome, vain, just, &c. mdndo 3.
CHAINsubst. CHAMPAIGN subst. = plain, q. v.
(a) vinculum 2 ; vlndum 2 catena 1 ; CHAMPION subst.
mdnXcd handcuff); c&mpes 3 f.
(lit. (a) defensor 3 m. ; findex 3 m. ds- ;

(lit. fetters) rStindculd 2 ; nodus 2 ;


; serthr 3 m. ; vidnitdr 3 m. Perhaps
copula 1. presidium 2 cSlumSn 3 n. tutela 1 ; ;

Ep. iron, unbroken, adamantine, cOstos 3 murus 2. ;

base, &c. Ep. just, sure, faithful, &c.


(b) chain of events, sgries 5 ; ordo (3 m.) (6) hero, lieros 3 m. milSs 3 m. ; ;

rerum. vir 2 dux 3 m. ;

Ep. long, linked, &c. Ep. godlike, brave, glorious, &c.


CHAIN AEMOUE subst. Use CHANCE adj. = accidental, for-
loricu bilix or triliz. tuitus.

CHAIN, to V. act., vinclo 4 de- ; CHANCE subst.
vinclo 4 ; stringo 3 ; constringo 3 ; llgo 1 (a) casiis 4 sors 3 f. fortund
; ; 1 ; fors
rSllgo 1 ; dUlgo 1 necto 3 cSlrcSo 2 ; ; ; 3 f. (nom. and abl. only) ; vices 3
fkodo 1 ; tmpSdid 4 implied 1 ; cdJiib?o 2. ; f.pl.
Phr., vindls dnSro 1 caplo 3 ; Ep. doubtful, lucky, unlucky, &c.
prSmo 3 ; cln^ro 3 ; circumdo 1 cdercSo ; (b) misfortune, q. v.
2 ; impSdio 4. (iSee, too, Ov. .4m. i. (c) ho'pe, e.g. chance of success or
vii. 1 ; Fast. iii. 293, 306.) victory, spes 5.
CHAINED adj., vinctUs, and past (d) by chance, fors, fortS, cdsu.
part, of verbs above, also catendtSs. CHANCE, toV. neut. = to hap-
Phr., vinclis, &c. ; cdercitus, dnSrdtus, pen, dccido 3 ev?nio 4 ; fio, irr. pro-
; ;

&c. vSnio 4 contingo 3 (in good sense


;

CHAIEsubst. only).
(a) cathedra 1 (Prop.) eZ?a 1. ; CHANGE, toV. act.
(6) chair of state, seHa curiUis ; ^ur (a) to exchange, muto 1 ; permuto 1 ;
3 n. (lit. ivory) sdlium 2 ; (lit. paciscik 3.
throne). (6) to alter, muto 1 immiitd 1 com- ; ;

Ep. ivory, gilded, straw, &c. muto 1 verto 3 converto 3 nOvo 1


; ; ;


CHALICE subst. = bowl, q. v. vdrlo 1 ; transforms 1 ; ddult^ro 1.
CHALK subst., cretd 1. V. neut. Use passive of verbs
Ep. white, milky, gleaming, &c. above.
CHANGES ( ) CHARM

Phr., vices pStl, suhlrS, to suffer, (c) to command, q. v.


undergo changes abSunt in crura (d) to attack, q. v. Also ruo 3 Irruo
; ;

lacertl, anus change into legs. 3; fSrdr, irr. incurro 3; incHrso 1.



;

CHANGES subst., vices 3 f. pi. CHARGE subst.


(ace.and abl. sing, may be used). () care, ciira 1 cOstddla 1 tUtela 1. ; ;

Changes of the moon, interlunla 2 pi. These words may also be used for
(of. Hor. Od. i. 25, 12). the thing confided.
Ep. doubtful, alternate, recurring, Ep. sure, faithful, &c.
&c. (h) command, jussum 2 manddtum 2
CHANGEABLE adj., mutabllls, prmceptum 2. The last charge of a
;
;

variiis, mobllls, iSvis, inconstdns. dying man, mdnddta ndvisslma (Verg.


CHANGEABLENESSsubst., Uvltas Jin. xi. 825). Cf. the use of mdndo
3 f. mohllitas 3 f. ; Incomtdntla
; 1. Verg. Eel. v. 41.
Ep. fickle, perfidious, &c. Ep. stem, royal, &c.
CHANGED adj., mutdlus, &c. ; non (c) accusation, crimen 3 n.
idem, dltffr (Hor.). Ep. true, false, &c.
CHANGEFUL adj. See Change- (d) cost, sUmptus 4 impensa 1. ;

able. Ep. great, small, &c.


CHANNELsubst., dlveUs 2. (e) onset, impetus 4 incitrsiis 4 ; pro- ;

Ep. deep, hollow, narrow, broad, &c. cUrsus 4.


CHANNEL, to v. act., sulco 1. Ep. fearless, swift, &c.
CHANT, to V. act. and neut. = to (/) trust, commissum 2 mdnddtum 2 ;

sing, q. V. depdsUum 2 munus 3 n. ;

CHANT subst. = song, q. v. Ep. sacred, precious, &c.


CHAOS subst., cliads 2 (used in CHARGER subst.
nom., ace, voc, abl.). (a) a large dish, Idnx 3 f. ; patlnS 1

Phr., Indies (Ov.), ignis,


indlgesta (H.); catiniis 2 (H.); paropsls 3 f.
aqux, tellus unus acervus Srat (Ov.). (Mart, and Juv.).
See, too, Ov. A. A. ii. 467, &c. ; Fast. Ep. gilded, broad, &c.
i. 113, &c. (b) a war horse, gquiis 2; quadrUpe$
Ep. shapeless, huge, black, empty, 3 m
sdnlpes 3 m.
;

&c. Phr., belldtdr Squus 2.



CHAOTIC adj., confusus, indigestHs. Ep. spirited, foaming, docile, &c.
Phr., slnS legS.
CHARILY adv. = frugally, pdrce,
CHAPLET subst., cGrona 1 ; vitta caute, sdpientSr, prudentir.
1 serta 2 pi. ; diademd 3 n.
; Use CHARIOT subst.
flowers, leaves, &c., or particular (a) car, q. v.
flowers or leaves, e.g. roses, bay, &c. (6) carriage, q. v.
Ep. fresh, spring, summer, dewy, CHARIOTEER subst., auriga 1 m. ;

festive, &c. cHrsSr 3 m. (in a race).



CHAR, to v. act. See Bukn, to, Plir., ^quorum rectdr (3 m.) ; agitdtSr
and Charued. (3 m.) ; mSderdtdr (3 m.).
CHARACTER subst., mores 3 m. Ep. skilful, rash, prudent, &c.
pi. ;ingffnlum 2 inddles 3 f. ; CHARITABLEadj.
Ep. A. noble, just, kind, modest, &c. (rt) bountiful, q. v.
B. base, cruel, rash, boastful, &c. (6) kind, q. v.

CHARCOAL subst., cdrbo 3; pruna CHARITYsubst.
1 (glowing charcoal). (a) alms, q. v.
Ep. black, dry, &c. (6) benignity, q. v.
CHARGE, to V. act. CHARM subst.
(a) in the sense of entrusting, mdndo (a) incantation, i.e. magical charm,
1 committo 3
; trddo 3 credo 3 ; ; cdrmSn 3 n. cdntiis 4 rixnld 1
; ;

commendo 1. cdntdmSn 3 n. (Prop.) TnSdicdtus 4. ;

(h) in tlie sense of accusing, dccUso 1 Phr., vis (3 f.) or vox (3 f.) mMglca.
insimulo 1 ; arguo 3 ; culpo 1 Sometimes you can use philtrd 2 pi.
CHARM ( 56 ) CHJSCii

(love potions); herbx 1 pi. (drugs); Ep. keen, dangerous, &c.


vinend 2 pi. (poisons). Koinan poets an enemy. Translate by fuga
(b) of
speak of Thessalian or Mareian charms, 1, or adj. fugdx (lit. flight, run-
or refer to Medea or her country, away).
CJolchis. Protected by charms, prx- Ep. swift, &c.
mSdlcdtus (Ov. Her. xii. 15). (c) ground fitted for the chase, sdltut 4
Ep. powerful, nightly, dread, vain, silva 1 cdmpiis 2, &c. ;

secret, &c. Ep. wooded, grassy, &c.


(6) allurements, lllSc^rse 1 pi. blandi- CHASM ; subst., hiatus 4 Mrh- ;

tlx 1 pi. bldndimentum 2.


; thrum 2. Sometimes os 3 n. gurgSs ;

(c) beauty, q. v. 3 m.; vffrdgo 3 f.


CHAEM, to V. act. Ep. huge, dark, steaming, &c.
(o) to fascinate by magic. See CHASTE adj., cdstus, purus, pvdicSs,
Bewitch, to, or use the substs. given vSrecundus, intimirdtug, intdctiis, rir-
above with verbs like capio 3 vinco ginPus, absttmns. ;

3 vincio 4 sUpSro 1 mulcSo 2.


; ; ; CHASTEN, toV. act., cdstigo 1;
(b) to allure, q. v. plecto 3 exercPo 2 perhaps emendo 1. ;
;

(c) to charm away, r^cdnto 1 (Ov. CHASTENED adj., tempirdtm.


B. Am. 259). Use phrases " to drive CHASTISE, to V. act. = to punish,
away by charms, magic," &c. q. V.

CHAKMED part. In the phrase CHASTISEMENT subst. = punish-
" a charmed life," translate by " safe ment, q. V.
or dear to God," or " protected by CHASTITY subst., cdstltds 3 f .

heaven," " limbs not to be hurt by pudlcitid 1 xlrglnXtds 3 f. prObltds ;


;

weapons," &c. A charmed sleep, 7ndi- 3f.


catits somniis (Ov. Her. xii. 107). Phr., vita (1) pudlca, mens (3 f.)
CHAEMEE subst. cdsta, &c.
(a) enchanter, magus 2 ; saga 1. Ser- Ep. inviolate, pure, stainless, &c.
pent charmer, use dihnit6r 3 m. CHATTEE subst., gdrrulUds 3 f.;
Ep. skilful, fearless, powerful, &c. perhaps nvgx 1 pi. (H., Mart.).
(&) an object of love, deliclse 1 pi. Phr., gdrruld, Idqudx lingua (1).
ignis 3 m. ; amdr 3 m. ; flamma 1. Ep. idle, incessant (imprdbus), odious,
CHAEMING adj. = amiable, q. v. troublesome, &c.
CHAENEL-HOTTSE subst. Use CHATTEE, toV. act., (with "of")
sSpulcrum 2 ; ossa 3 pi. ; relliqulsR crSpo 1 (H.) ; gdrrio 4 (H.) ; jdcto 1 ;
1 pi. clnis 3 m.
; of the teeth, creiw 1 ; creplto 1.
Ep. grim, ghastly, shadowy, black, CHATTEEEE subst., gdrrulus 2
dread, &c. Idqudx 3 m. mult'tlSquiis 2.
;

CHAEEEDpart., dmbustus, semius- CHATTEEING adj., gdrrulus, 16-


tUs (scanned semusttis), semlcrSmus, qudz.
dbustus, prSeustus, semlcrfmatSs. CHEAP adj., vills.
CHAET subst., chdrta 1. CHEAT, toV. act., fdllo _3 de- ;


CHAEXEE subst. Use pactum 2; cipio 3 ludo 3 deliido 3 fraudo 1
; ; ;

foedus 3 n. lex 3 f jus 3 n.


; . ; eludo 3; destUuo 3 (to defraud); im-
Ep. sacred, ancient. pono 3 (with dat., Mart.); /Mo 4

CHAET adj., pdrcus, pdrcens. (Prop.).
CHASE, to V. act. CHEAT subst.
(a) aglto 1 ; sSqiUk 3 ; ago 3 ; pello 3 (a) fraud, fraus 3 f. ddliis 2. ;

exagito 1 ; secUfr 1 urgSo 2 ; prima


; (b) one who cheats, planus 2 (H.).
3 ; insSquSr 3 pirsSgudr 3 ; venSr 1.
;
Translate by adj. fdlldx, dMosuSy
(b) to engrave, cxlo 1 incidd 3. ; perfidus, menddx, &c.
CHASE subst. Ep. base, secret, malignant, &c.
(a) hunting, vendtus 4. CHECK, to V.
act., dfhlUo 2 ;
Phr., am/k (3 m.), cura (1), studium cSerc?o 2 freno 1 ;
prSmo 3 ; continSo
;

(2), vendndi. 2 ; rStlnSd 2 ; inhlbSo 2 ; sistd 3 ; mdrdr


CHECK ( 57 ; CHIME

1 ; rSprlvm 3 ; sometimes prEpSdlo 4 CHICK, CHICKEN


subst., ^iiZiws 2 ;
imp?di6 4. foetus nidi 2 pi. ndti 2 pi. ; proles
4 ; ;

CHECK subst., m^ra 1. 3 f. progenies 5 propdgo 3 f.


; ;

Ep. truublesome, tedious, unwelcome, Ep. tender, downy, noisy, &c.


&c. CHICORY
subst., intiibd 2 n. pi. ;
CHEEK subst.j g^nie 1 pi. ; malie 1 clchOrea 2 n. pi.
pi. sometimes
; os 8 n. ; vultus 4 ; fa- Ep. bitter, green, &o.
des 5. CHIDE, to V. act.
to blame, q. v> =
Ep. smooth, bearded, maiden,
CHIEF adj., princeps, primus.
wrinkled, &c. CHIEF, CHIEFTAIN subst., prin-
CHEEE subst. ceps H m. dux 3 m. prlmores 3 m. pi.
;
;

(a) courage, animiis 2 ; perhaps lEtltia (H., Juv.) ; primi, prdcSres 3 m. pi. ;:
1 (no pi.). ductdr 3 m. prsesSs 3 m. ;

Ep. joyous, full of hope, &c. Ep. noble, high-bom, brave, proud,
(6) entertainment, epul^ 1 pi. ddpes ; &c.
3 f. pi. CHILDsubst.
Ep. festive, hospitable, &c. (a) baby, infdns 3 m.; pdrvuliis 2, or
(c) shout, plausus 4 favdr 3 m. fre- pdrvula 1.
; ;

mitus 4 vox 3 f ; Ep. tender, helpless, &c.


Ep. loud, repeated, &c. (6) son or daughter, pugr 2 pUella 1 ; ;

CHEEK, toV. act. ndtUs 2 ndta 1 filius 2 filld 1.


; ; ;

(a) to encourage, firmo 1 ; conflrmo 1 Ep. beloved, worthy, &c.


hilaro 1 exhilaro 1 robOro 1.
; ; (c) in plural, any of the above words
Phr., anlmum, vires, dddo (3). or proles 3 f., progenies 5, pr6pdgo
(ft) to applaud, q. v. 3 f., stibdles 3 f., stirps 3 f., gens
CHEERFULadj., AtMrr, lxtu8,fes- 3 f., sati 2 pi., sanguis 3 m., minores
tus, gSnlahs. 3 pi.
CHEERFULLYadv., liete, g^nldli- (d) with child, prsegndns, gravis, gra-
tSr. vida, faeta.
CHEERIULNESS- subst., Isetitict 1 CHILDBIRTH subst., pdrtus 4. A
(no pi.). woman in cliildbirth, puerpera 1.
CHEESE subst., cdsSus 2 ; cdsSdlUs 2. Phr., labordns utSro puella 1 (Hor.
Phr., luc (3 n.), pressum, cddctum, Od. iii. 22, 2).
concretum. CHILDHOOD subst., puSrltla (may
Ep. milky, yellow, &c. be scanned pUertla).
CHEQUER, toV. act., vario 1 dls- ; Phr., <en^'n n/u (2 pi.), prima <a
tinguo 3 jnngo 3 maculo 1.
; ; (3 f.), &c.
CHERISH, toV. act, fdv^o 2 ; some- Ep. careless, sportive, brief, &c.
times tueor 2, tSneo 2. CHILDISH adj.
CHERRYsubst., cirasiis 2. (a) pMrllts.
Ep. ripe, red, &c. (b) foolish, IneptUs, stultus, vdniis, Indnls.
CHESS/See Ov. A. A. ii. 207 ; iii. CHILDISHLY adv., puSriimr.
357. CHILDLESS adj.
CHEST subst. (a) barren, sterllls, infecundus.
(a) drca 1 clstd 1 cdpsa 1.
; ; Phr., slnS prol?.
Ep. hollow, capacious, &c. (b) bereft of children, orbUs, drbdtHs.
(6) breast, q. v. Phr., privdtiis or spdlldtus prolS or
CHESTNUT subst., cdstanga 1. progPnle.
Phr., cdstanSa nux (3 f.). CHILL adj. = cold, q. v.
Ep. shady, leafy, &c. CHILL subst. = cold, q. v.
CHEVALIER subst.
cavalier, = CHILL, toV. act., r?frig?rd 1. For
q. V. passive voice use horreo 2, horresco 3,
CHEW, tov. act. pSrliorrfo 2, pPrlwrresco 3.
(a) mdndo 3. See Eat, to.
CHIME subst., concentus 4.
(b) of a cow, rumino 1. Ep. harmonious, joyous, &c.
CHIME ( ) CHURL

CHIME, to ^v. neut., consdno 1. press choice or alternative by vil,


Plir., to chime in, succlno3 (H.). supremS
out, e.g. stdt vinc^rS nobis out
CHIMERA subst., i>erliaps imago pdti; or by verbs implying prefer-
3 vand spgdes 5 somiilum 2.
f. ; ; ence. See Prefer, to.
Ep. idle, empty, &c. (6) flower, e.g. tlie choice of knights,
CHIMNEYsubst., f6ram?n 3 n. flos (3 m.) ^qultum.
or use camlnus 2 (lit. furnace), fdcus 2 Ep. special, &c.
(lit. hearth). CHOICE adj. = precious, q. v.
Kp. black, fire-vomiting, full of soot, CHOIR subst., chSrus 2 ; concentus 4.
&c. E]x joyous, harmonious, solemn, &c.

CHIN subst., inentum 2. Some- CHOKE, to v. act.
times use bdrbd 1 (lit. beard). (a) elido 3 pri'mo 3 comprlmo 3 ; ;

Ep. bearded, smooth, &c. strangulo 1 sometimes Impfdlo 4. ;


CHINA subst., perhaps murrJia 1 Phr., fauces, colld pr?mo 3 constringo ;

(Mart.) murrhina 2 n. pi. (Mart.).


; 3 prxstringo 3 Ixdo 3 IdquSo 1 (with ; ; ;

Phr., murrMd pocula (Prop.). For a halter).


common ware nsefictilta 3 pi. (Prop.). (Jo) to block, q. v. of weeds choking ;

Ep. fragUe, precious, painted, &c. com, qficto 3 (Verg. Georg. i. 69).

CHINE subst., dorsum 2 tergum 2 CHOLER subst. = anger, q. v.
;

tergiis 3 n. CHOLERIC adj. = angry, q. v.


Ep. long, sharp, rigid, &c.
CHOOSE, to v.
CHINKsubst., 3 3
act., lego ; eligo
r'und 1 ; sometimes
deligo 3 ; seligo 3 ; opto 1. See also
fenestra 1.
Prefer, to.
Ep. narrow,
CHIP
cleft,
subst.,
&c.
(of wood) perhaps
CHOP,
to V. act., minuo 3 ; concido
3 ; comminuo 3.
lignd 2 pi.
Ep. dry, light, &c.
CHORD subst., chorda 1 ; nervtts 2
filum 2. Use lyrd 1 cttlidrd 1 ; fides

CHIEF, to V. neut., plpilo 1 (Catul-
3 pi.
;

lus) perhaps quSrOr 3. Use " to sing."


;
Ep. tuneful, harmonious, tremulous,

CHIBP subst., perhaps questus 4;
ApoUinean (ApoUin^Ss), Heliconian
concentus 4 ; vox 3 f. See SoxG.
Ep. tuneful, incessant, slirill, &c. {Hi^icdniiis), Aonian (Adnids).
CHIEPING adj., garri'dus, Idquaz, CHOUGH subst., perhaps gracUlus
argutus, sometimes qwrulus. [2. 2,
or con-US 2. [q. v.

CHISEL subst., cselmn 2 ; scalprum CHRISTEN, toV. act. to name,
CHRONICLE subst. See Annals.
=
Ep. iron, sharp, &c.

CHISEL, to V. act., cElo 1 ; scdlpo 3 CHRONICLE, toV. act. to record, =
incido 3. q. y.
CHIVALROTTS adj., Inggnuus, Mnes- CHRONICLERsubst., scriptSr 3 m.
tus, magnanimm, gpn^rosus. (H.) aiictSr 3 m. Sometimes pSetd 1 ;

CHIVALRY subst. m. votes 3 m. ;

(a) chivalrous feeling, rlrtus 3 f. Ep. veracious, lying, ancient, &c.


nobilitds 3 f. perhaps fides 5, con-
; CHRYSOLITE subst., chrysSlithus 2.
stantid 1. Ep. vellow. bright, &c.
Ep. ancient, honourable, unstained, CHRYSOPRASE subst., heryllUg 2.
&c. Ep. green, precious, &c.
(b) lx)dy of knights, ^quis 3 m. ^qul- CHURCH subst. Use templum 2;
;
tdtus 4. Edes 3 f
(3 m.) ^qultum, agmSn (3 n.)
Plir., flos Phr., sacrd dSmiis (2 and 4 f.).
iquestrS. ancient, moss-grown, marble,
Ep.
Ep. valiant, loyal, armed, &c. sacred. &c.
CHOICE subst. CHURCHYARD subst. - cemetery.
(o) delectus 4 ; electiis 4 ; arbitrltim 2. CHURL subst.
Usually translate by verb, e.g. Take (a) boor, q. v.
or make your choice, ellgS ; or ex- (6) surly fellow. See Churlish.
CHURLISH ( 59 ) CLAN

CHTJBLISH adj., dgrestis, rusticus, CITIZEN subst., clvls 3 m.


Inhumdnus (H.), difflcllls (H.), incultus, Ep. brave, frightened, loyal, &c.
dspg'r, morosus, malignus (Hor. Od. i. CITRON subst., citrus 2 f. (Lucan).
28, 23). CITRON adj., citrgiis
(Persius)
CHUKN V. act. the sea (with citronwood, citrum 2 (Mart.).
oars), torquSo 2. Cf. sails icta frSquenti CITY subst., urbs 3 f.

ulbescit pulsd fdeles (Sil.). Ep. beloved, familiar, fortified,


CIDEB subst. Perhaps you may crowded, hot, dusty, full of men, &c.
use sorhmn 2 (Verg. Georg. iii. 380). famous, ancient, &c.
Ep. mellow, acid, &c. CIVIC adj., clvlciis, urbdnus.
CINCTUREsubst. = girdle, q. v. CIVIL adj.
CINDEE subst.,/a/ tV^o 1 clnU 3 m. ;
(a) of or belonging to a city or state,
Ep. black, extinguished, dead, &c. civllls, urbdnus, clvlcus.
CINNAMON subst., clnndmum 2. Phr., civil war, civilS bellum, clvilld
Perhaps casla (Verg. Georg. ii. 466). drmS, civlca belld, civllls vulnSra dextrse
CIPHER subst., numSrus 2 (H.). (Luc).
CIRCLE subst. (6) courteous, urbdnus, humdnus, comis,
(a) orhls 3 m. gyrus 2 ; metapb. rdta 1
;
lenis, bSnlgnus.
(Prop.). CIVILITY subst. courtesy, ofts^- =
Ejj. perpetual, revolving, &c. qulum 2 bonltds 3 f. dementia 1 ; ;

(6) a circle of men, cdroim 1 ecetus 4. indulgentla 1. ;

See Band (a). Ep. humble, manly, adroit, &c.


Ep. crowded, joyous, angry, &c. CIVILIZE, toV. act., emolllo 4;
CIRCLET subst., circulus 2 ; inffnilg molllo 4.
3 n. ; torques 3 m. part. clothed. See Clothe, CLAD =
Ep. golden, gemmed, &c. TO.
CIRCUIT subst., 4 flexus
clrcfiltus ;
CLAIM, to V. act., vlndlco 1 ; dssSro
4 ; orbls 3 m. ; gyrus 2
ambitus 4 (H.).
; 3 ; drrogo 1 ; occupo 1 ; posed 3 ; pos-
Phr., to make a circuit, clrcum^o, irr. tulo 1.
Ep. long, doubtful, obscure, &c. CLAIM^subst. Translate by verb,
CIRCULAR adj., rOtundus. e.g. he lays claim to the whole world,
Fhr., flexus In orbem, curved into a totum slbi vlndlcat orbem.
circle. CLAMBER,
to v. neut. = to ascend,
CIRCUMFLUENT- adj., clrcumfluiis, q. V.
eircum/usus. CLAMMYadj.
CIRCUMSCRIBEV. act. = to limit, (a) cold, q. v.
q. V. (b) sticky, tPndx, lentils.
CIRCUMSPECT adj. = cautious, CLAMOROUS adj., raucus, sdndns,
q. V. frSmens, Idqudx.
CIRCUMSTANCE subst., res 5. CLAMOUR subst., cldmdr 3 m.
CIRCUMVENT, tov. act. = to cheat, strSpltus 4 ; fremitus 4 ; murmur 3 n.
q. V. vox 3 f
CIRCUS subst., circus 2. Perhaps Ep. harsh, warlike, angry, repeated,
cavea 1 (tiers of seats); ciinii 2 pi. &c.
(blocks of seats); arena 1 (sand); CLAMOUR, to v. neut.^ ddmo 1;
pulvls 3 m. (dust); curriculum 2 cdncldmo 1 ; vocifSrdr 1 ; strSpo 3 ; frSmo
(course) spatld 2 pi. (laps).
; 3 ; and the substantives above with do
Ep. crowded, marble, cruel, &c. (1), edo (3), mlsceo (2), &c.
CISTERN subst., lacus 4. CLAMP subst., cldvus 2.
Ep. emptv, &c.
cool, full, Ep. iron, adamantine, biting, &c.
CITADEL subst., arx 3 f. ; some- CLAN subst., gens 3 ddmus, 2 and ;

times Capltolium 2 (used also in 4f.


plural). Phr., gentiles manus (4 f. pi.) = clans-
Ep. fortified, high, rockv, safe, &c. men.
CITEV. act. = to call (6), q. v. Ep. brave, loyal, united, &c.
CLANDESTINE ( 60 ) CLEKT

CLANDESTINEadj. = secret, q. v. (b) innocent, inndcens, purBs, Inndctius,


CLANG subst., ddngdr 3 m. insons, immunis, cdstus, pliis, inUgSty
ttridGr 3 m. intfinSrdtus.
Ep. brazen, loud, &c. Phr., slnS lab?, without stain.
CLANG, to V. neut., s8no 1 ; rS-
CLEAN adv. quite, q. v. =
adno 1. CLEAN, CLEANSE, tov. act.
CLANK, to V. neut., strid^o 2; (a) picrgo 1 Idvo 1 and 3 ; abliio 3
;

crSpo 1. eluo 3 ; perluo 3 ; tergfo 2.


CLANK subst., striddr 3 m. (6) in religious sense, lustro 1 ; purgo 1 ;
Phr., tbe clank of chains, tractx plo 1 perhaps spdrgo 3.
;

catenae (1 pi.). CLEAB adj.


CLAP, to
plaudo 3 incrfpo 1. (a) bright, q. v.
V. act., ;


CLAP subst., (of thunder) tOnttru 4 (6) serene, (a clear sky) sSrenus, llqut-
fragdr 3 m. fulmSn 3 n. crepitus 4.
; dus, lucldiis, sudiis.
;

Ep. loud, repeated, heavenly, &c. (c) of water, limpldSs, lllimts, drgentSUs,
CLAPPING subst., (of hands) vltrSus, llquidus, pellucidus.
plausm 4. Use olsofavifr 3 m. (d) evident, cldrus, manifestus, certus.
Ep. favouring (s^cundus), repeated, It is clear, liquet.
joyous, &c. (e) guiltless, insons, inndcens, integer.
CLABION subst., lltuug 2. Use (/) of sound, drgutus, cldrus, sdndrUSy
also tuba 1 ; cornu 4. c&Tidrm, cldrtsdnus (Cat.). To grow
Ep. clear, tnartial, dread, &c. clear, cldresco 3.
CLASH,
to V. neut., s8nd 1 ; str^po (gf) of ground, e.g. clear of trees, jmrua
3 ; cr^po 1crSpltd 1.
; ab drbdribus.

CLASH subst., ddngSr 3 m. ; sSnitus CLEAB, to V. act.
4 ; strSpUus 4 crepitus 4. ; (a) to make clear, (of the sky) sSrend 1
Ep. brazen, harsh, loud, &c. (of wine) llquo 1.
CLASHING adj. Often render by (b) from guilt, purgo 1 ; excuso 1 ;
adjectives compounded with sSnus, solvo 3 dbsolvo 3 libSro 1.
; ;

e.g. drmisffniis, with clashing arms. (c) to remove obstacles, purgo 1.


CLASP subst. (d) to leap over, trdnsillo 4.
(a) huckle, fibula 1. V. neut., (the sky clears) splen-
Ep. curved, tenacious, biting, &c. dssco 3 nltesco 3.
;

(b) embrace, q. v., dmplexus 4; com- Phr., sol/ugat nubes, the sun scatters
plexes 4. the clouds.
Ep. close, loving, maternal, &c.
CLEAELY adv., aperte, llqnldoy
CLASP, to V. act. palam. Comp. more clearly, manl-
(a) to buckle, necto 3; gSbmdo 3; festius.
dfhib^o 2. CLEARNESS subst.
(6) to embrace, dmplecWr 3; com- (a) brightness, q. v.
plectSr 3. (6) of sounds, translate by adj. or

CLASS subst., ordo 3 m. verb.
CLATTEE, toV. neut., erSpHio 1 ; CLEAVE, toV. neut. (with "to")
crSpo 1 ; str?po 3 ; strSplto 1 ; sOno 1. = to adhere, q. v.
CLATTEE subst. = noise, q. v. act. = to split, findo 3;
V.
CLAWsubst., unguis 3 m. diffindo 3 scindo 3; dlverbSro 1 ;

Phr., pes (3 m.) uncus (lit. hooked dimSvSo 2 divldo 3 to cleave a fur-
; ;

foot). row in land or sea, infindo (3) sulcum.


Ep. tenacious, cruel, &c. CLEAVER subst., culter 2.
CLAYsubst., drgilla 1 ; Ititum 2. Ep. sharp, deadly, &c.
Ep. moist, sticky, white, yellow, &c. CLEFT &A}., fissits, bifidus, trifidus
CLAY-COLD adj. = lifeless, q. v. (cleft in three), multlfldus, bUulcuSy
CLEANadj. _ fissilis (lit. cleavable), bifurciis.
(a) literally mundus, lautUs, puriis, CLEFTsubst., rlma 1.

nUldus. Ep. narrow, &c.


CLEMENCY ( 61 ) CLOTHE

flEMENCT subst., dementia 1; Mart.); sagulum 2 (Mart.);


(H.,
bdnitds 3 indulgentla 1
f. v^Jita
; ; 1. endrOmls 3 f. (Mart.).
Ep. benignant, pious, &c. Ep. woollen, thick, threadbare, &c.
CLEMENT adj. = kind, q. v. (6) a means of concealing, tegmin

CLENCH, toV. 3n.


figo 3 (the
CLOCK subst.,
act.,
clepsydra 1 (Mart.;
first). Use mindr (1) or minltdr (1), to
lit.a water clock).
tlireaten, &c.
CLEEK subst., scrlba 1 (H.) ; = Phr., what's o' clock ? Mra qudta est ?
(H.)
clergyman, sacerdos 3 m.
Ep. learned, diligent, &c.
CLOD subst.
(a) lit. glebd 1 cxspSs 3 m.
CLEVEB adj. ;

Ep. heavy, moist, dry, &c.


(a) dextgr, cdllldus, sollers, p^ritus,
(6) = boor, q. v.

(h) in
dvctus, sagdx, ingenlosHs.
bad sense, vSfer, dtRoms, subdS-
CLOG, to V. act., impSdlo 4 ; obstrHo
3.
astutus (H.), versutus, iiigSniosug.
lus,
Phr., to clog the senses, hShSto
CLEVEELY adv., soUertifr, hSnS,
CLOG subst., 8nus 3
1.

dvcfe (Juv.).
n. ; m&rd 1.

CLEVEENESS subst., pirltia 1; Ep. heavv, troublesome, &c.


CLOISTEE subst.
drs 3 acumSn 3 ; cdlliditas 3 ; ingS-
;

(a) portlcus 4 f. ; cdlumnse 1 pi. (lit.


nium 2.
CLIENT subst., columns) ; umbra 1 (lit. shade).
clteiis 3 m. ; fem.
(b) convent, q. v.
clients 1.
Ep. long, marble, shady, ancient, &c.
anxious, fearful, loyal, &c.
I'lp.


CLIFF subst., rupes 3 f. ; scdpulus CLOSE, to V. act.
(a) shut, claudo 3; concludo 3;
to
2 ;cautes 3 f sdxum 2 ; iilex 3 m. . ;
prSma 3; dstringo 3.
and f.

Ep. beetling, aerial, rocky, &c. (&) to end, q. v. To close the ranks,
CLIMATE subst., caelum 2; Um- dddenso (1) deles (Verg.); to close
the eyes of the dead, comprlmo 3
pSrles 5 JupltSr 3.;
(Ov. Her. i. 102).
Ep. genial, mild, cold, cruel, &c.

CLIMB, to V. act. and neut. = to CLOSE, to V. neut. Use pass, of
previous verb.
CLIMBING CLOSE subst. = end, q. v.

flextpes (Ov.) ;
adj.,
flexilis,
(of a
sSquax.
flower)
CLOSE adj.
(a) densus, densdtus, spissus, confertus,
CLIME subst., reglo 3 f. ; tr actus 4 (of stuflT) subtills, tSrSs (of meshes of
Idcus, irr. ; finis 3 pi. f. ; orbis 3 m. net),
terra 1 ; plaga 1 ; ord 1 ; llttus 3 n. neighbourhood = adjacent,
(i) of q. v.
sedes 3 f.
(c) intimate, q. v.
l']p. foreign. Northern, Eastern, &c.

CLOSE to prep., juxtd, prSpS.
cold, hot, &c.
CLING, toV. act.
CLOSED adj., clausus, junctGs (of
doors, windows, &c.).
(o) to adhere, hmrSo 2 ; adhaerSo 2 ; CLOSELY adv. = narrowly (&), q. v.
Jungdr 3 udjungSr 3 ; conjungdr 3.;

(h) clasp, dmplectdr 3; complectdr 3.


CLOSET subst., perhaps celld 1
(Mart.).
CLINGING adj., dmbitiosus, hxrens,
CLOT subst., (of blood) phr., sdnguls
lentus.
(3 m.) or crudr (3 m.) concretus.
CLIP, to V. act.
Ep. dark, dreadful, &c.
(a) literally tond^o 2. CLOTHsubst., linum 2 tela 1 ;

(ft) to cut short, trunco 1 ; r?cido 3.


textum 2; texturd 1 (Prop.). Some-
CLIPPED adj. (of a hedge) tmsilig. times vestls 3 tegmSn 3 n. pdnnus 2
; ;

CLOAK subst. (Hor. Od. i. 35, 22).


(a) lacerna 1 chlamps 3 f. ; pdlla 1 ; Ep. fine, coarse, thick, light, warm,
pallium 2 ; abolla 1 (Juv.) ; sagum 2 &c.
(military cloak) ; Uena 1 ; psenuld 1 CLOTHE, to ^v. act., vestio 4 ; induo
CLOTHES ( 62 ) COCK

3 ; veld 1 t^go 3 SpSrlo 4


; ; ; circumdo 1 drbustum 2 ; friitlcetum 2 ; more gene-
clngo 3 ; orrw 1 ; exorno 1. rally sllva 1, liicus 2, n?mus 3 n. or. ;

CLOTHES subst., vMU 3 f. ; vestUus names of trees, e.g. quercus 4 f., ulmus
4; vestlmentum 2; amictus 4; veldm^n 2f.
3 n. (dark clothes) jjwHa 2 pi. Use
;
Ep. leafv, shady, ancient, &c.
particular garments, e.g. cloak, tunic, CLUSTEEsubst.
&c. (a) of grapes, racemus 2.
Ep. rich, mean, white, coloured, &c. (ft) of stars, sidtis 3 n. ; dstra 2 pi.

CLOTTED part., concretus, cdddus. (c) of berries, cdrymbm 2 (usually ivy).


CLOUD subst., nubes 3 f. ; nubila 2 (d) of warriors, &c., gWbus 2 ; exdmSn
pi. ; nimbus 2 (storm cloud) ; nSbula 1 3n.
(mist.) luna 1 (fleecy clouds).
; Some- CLUSTEE, toV. neut.
times substitute prdcella 1 (storm); (a) to form clusters, use gl&mSro 1, or
tempestds 3 f. (storm) pluvla 1 (rain) gl8m?r6r 1.
;

iinbSr 3 m. (shower) cloud of smoke, (6) to cluster round, cingo 3 itipo 1 ;


; ;

lAgri spatlosa vdlumlna fumi (Lucan. iii. gl6m?rSr 1.


505). CLUSTEE-CEOWNED adj., race-
Ep. A. white, calm, gilded, aerial, mifcr.
sunny, shady, &c. B. grim, black, CLUTCH, toV. act., prtliendo 3;
stormy, low, threatening, &c. prendo 3 ; prenso 1 corrlplo 3 drri- ; ;

=
CLOUD, to V. act. to obscure, plo 3.
obscuro 1 tffgo 3 ;Sbumbro 1 ; Spdco 1; CLUTCH subst., usually in plural
condo 3. e.g. to escajje the clutches of, us
Phr., nShulam spdrgo 3 (Hor. Od. iii. manus 4 f.
15, 6). COACH subst. = carriage, q. v.
CLOUD-BORN adj., mibiggna 1. COAL subst. Use cdrbo 3 m. or

CLOUDLESS adj., inmibiUs (Lu- ligna 2 pi. (firewood) ; favilla 1, pruna
cret.), sirenus, purus, alhus. 1 (these two of live coals).
Phr., slnS nubg. Ep. black, dug out, &c.

CLOIFDY adj., nublliis, niwbdsQs, COAESE adj.
nublfSr (lit. cloud-bringing), nSbulogUs (a) boorish, q. v.
(Prop.). Often obscurus, opdcus, tSne- (6) of cloth, &c., crdssus, splssus, densus.
brosus, csecus, subnubllls ; (of the brow) COAST subst., ora 1; littus 3 n.
Miuctus. Use arena 1 (sand).
CLOVEN adj.,
bisulcug (cloven- Ep. winding, sandy, rocky, &c.
footed), blfidus. COAST, to V. neut.

CLOVEB subst. Use medica, some- Phr., Oram Ugo (3), rddo (3), prSter-
times Mrba 1, grdmSn 3 n., cytisus 2, vShdr (3), prxldbSr (3), I coast along
mSlllotds. the shore.
Ep. green, abundant, sweet, &c. COAT subst.

CLOWN subst. = boor, q. v. (a) Use tdga 1 tunica 1. ;

CLOWNISH adj.=boorish, q. v. Ep. thick, warm, &c.



CLOY, to V. act., sailo 1 ; exsatio 1 (6) of animals, pellU 3 f.
exsaturo 1 expUo 2 ; Idsso 1 fatlgo 1.
; Ep. shaggy, smooth, &c. ;

CLUB subst. (c) of arms (in heraldry), use insignS


(a) fmtls 3 m. ; ddva 1 ; stlpSs 3 m. 3 n. spScimSn 3 n.
;

robur 3. Ep. ancestral, honourable, &c.


Ep. oaken, iron, strong, familiar, (d) of mail, lorica 1.
uplifted, &c. Ep. brazen, rough (squdlens, Verg.).
(fe) association, perhaps sdddlUium 2.
COAX, to V. act. See Alluke, to.
CLUB-BE AEING adj., cldvigSr. COAXING adj., bldndus.

CLUE subst. = a guiding thread, COBWEB subst., tela 1; stdmSn 3
filum 2. n. ; cdsses 3 m. pi. ; fila 2 pi.
Ep. sure, doubtful, friendly, &c. Ep. fine, dewy, deceitful, &c.
CLUMP subst., (of
trees) use COCKsubst.", gdlliis 2.
COCiCADE ( <33 ) COLT

Phr., cristdtus dlSs, lucls prxnuntlus COLLEAGUEubst., coUega 1 m. r


alS (3 m.). sometimes sdctus 2, consors 3 m.
Ep. early, bold, crested, &c. Phr., the consul and his colleague,.

COCK&.I) subst. Use taenia 1. cum consuls consul.
COCKATOO subst. Use pslttacus 2. Ep., loval, friendly, &c.
COCKATEICE subst. = basilisk, COLLECT, toV. act.
q. V. (a) of things, colllgo 3 cogo 3 ; con- ;

CODE subst., ^of laws) use lihrl 2 g?rd 3 ; dgggro 3 dggero 1 ; dccumuld- ;

pi. vSlurinna 3 n. pi.


; 1 eumulo 1
; cdacervo 1 ; struo 3
;

Ep. ancient, sacred, &c. exstruo 3 ; gJ&merd 1 ; conflro, irr.


COEBCE = compel, V. act. to q. v. (6) of persons. See Assemble, to.
COEVAL adj., sequdlis. _COLLEGEsubst., collegium 2 (H.)
COFFEE subst. = chest, q. v. c(ztus 4 consessus 4
; but more often :

COFFIN area (H.) sdndd-


subst., 1 ; use Athens (1 pi.), Musdrum, or doc-
pila Juv.).
1 (Use fSretrum 2 (a bier).
trinse sedes Academl sllva
COGNATE
(3 f.),
(1),
cogmlus. adj.,
&c.
COGNIZANCE subst., udt'dla 1. COLLIDE V. neut., coUldSr 3; illl-
CO-HEIR subst., cdhEres 3 m. (H.) ddr 3 ; impingOr 3.

COHERE, to V. neut., hxr?d 2 c8- ;


COLLISION 4 subst., concursvis
hserSo 2 ; udhxr^o 2 ; connectdr 3 jun- ;
impetus 4; fiictus 4; conflictus 4 (in
gSr 3 cdnjumjCir 3.
;
Cic).
COHORT subst., cohors Z i. See Ep. sudden, adverse, &c.
Band (a). COLLOQUY-subst., colldquium 2.
Ep. armed, warlike, S:c. Ep. short, peaceful, &c.

COIL, to V. act., (of a serpent) phr.,
COLONEL subst., perhaps trlhunus
2.
In spiram se colllgerS.

COIL subst., (of a serpent) splra 1 ;
COLONISTsubst., cSlonus 2.
v6lumen 3 n. orhU 3 m. f exits 4
; ; ;
COLONNADE subst., portlcus 4 f. ;

gyrus 2 nodus 2.; cdlumnas 1 pi. (lit. columns).


Ep. twisted, huge, &c. Ep. long, shadv, cool, &c.
COIN, to V. act., signo 1. COLONYsubst., cdldnld 1 (Cat.) ;

COIN subst., slips 3 f. ; nummus perhaps provincla 1 (Juv.).


Ep. distant, &c.
or numus 2 (H.) ndmlsma 3 n. (H.). ;

See Money. COLOSSALadj., ingens, vdsttis, im-


Ep. stamped, gold, &c. mdnls, siiblimls, immensus.

COINAGE subst., mffneta 1. COLOSSUS subst., cdlossus 2.
COLD adj. COLOUR subst.
(a) frigidus, g^lidus, digens, egSlldus (a) cOlOr 3 m.
(coldish, also very cold), glacidlis, (6) of dye, cdlUr 3 m. ; fucus 2 ; mSdl-
rigldus, pruinosus, hihernus, hrumdlls, cdmSn 3 n.
prEfrigidus, rlgens, frlgens. (c) ofthe face, c8l^ 3 m. rvMr 3 m. ;

(b) of the heart; metaphorical. See (d) in plural, colours = banner, q. v.


Hard.
COLOUR adj., of one colour, uni-
Phr., in cold blood, prudens. cdlSr.

COLD subst., frigus 3 n. ; some- COLOUR,
to V. w;t., cdloro 1 ; ping&
times rlgdr 3 m., gfflu 4 hiems 3 f. ; 3 Vmgo 3 infield 3 fuco 1, m?dlco 1
; ; ;

bruma 1 ; BSrSds 1 ; BScemhSr 3 m. (the last two used of dye) imbuo 3. ;

prutna 1. v. neut. = to blush, q. v.


Ep. piercing, Northern, winter, COLOURLESS adj. =
pale, q. v.
bitter, unseasonable, &c. COLT subst., perhaps pullus (cL
COLLAPSEV. neut., corriid 3. Verg. Georg. iii. 75).
COLLAR subst., m^ni?? 3 n. ; torqvls Phr., equus trimus, a three-year old.
3 m. ; (Arculus 2. Ep. high-bred, spirited, shy, tender,
Ep. flexible, golden, honourable, &c.. &c.
COLUMN ( 64 ) COMMEND

COLUMN subst. COMELINESS subst. = beauty, q. v.


(a) ciRumna 1 cHlumSn 3 n. (usually
; COMELY adj. = beautiful, q. v.
in figurative sense). COMEE subst., hosjii's 3 m.
Ep. upstanding, high, marble, &c. COMET- subst., comets 1 m.
<(?)) of soldiers, agmfti 3 n. Phr.,/x (3 f.) or stelld (1) crinita or
Ep. dense, armed, long, &c. dfmdns (lit. with long hair).
COMB subst. Ep. wandering, swift, recurring, &c.
<(a) forthe hair, &c., pectin 3 m. Some- COMFORT, tosdldr 1 ; consoldr 1.
times use dens 3 m. (tlie tooth of Plir., I?v6 (1), leiiio (4), dfflorem, &c.
"the comb); e.g. ?hurno dentS, with COMFORTsubst., soldtlum 2 ; sold-
an ivory comb. n. Uvdm^n 3 n. lenirMn 3 n. mSn 3 ; ;

Ep. toothed, boxwood, ivory, &c. dlldquium 2 ddmOnltus 4. ;

(b) of a cock, crista 1 (Juv.). Ep. ready, friendly, gentle, vain,


Ep. red, high, &c. pretended, &c.
(c) of bees, favus 2 also cellse 1 pi. ; COMFORTABLE adj., grdtusjucun-
(ihe cells) mel 3 n. (honey).
; diis, diilcU, securus, placidus, quietus.
Ep. yellow, waxen, &c. COMFORTER subst., soldtdr 3 m.

COMB V. act., pecto 3 como 3 dls- (Tib.). ; ;

pono 3; orno 1. COMFORTLESS adj., incdnsolSbtlU.


COMBAT, toV. neut. = to fight, See Miserable.
<q. V. COMIC, COMICAL adj.
V. act. = to oppose, q. v. (o) comicus (H.).
COMBAT subst. =
battle, q. v. (6) funny, Ifpidus (H.), jdcosiis.
COMBATANT subst. = enemy, q. v. Fhr., jSco plenus.
COMBATIVE adj., pugndx. COMING subst.,
ddi-entSs 4 ; aditus
Phr., promptus ad drma, ready for 4 dccessus 4
; ingressus 4 ; intrffitus 4 ;
;

arms ; avldus pugnx, greedy of fight, sometimes via 1, itifr 3 n.


^c. Ep. sudden, unlooked-for, &c.
COMBE subst. = valley, saltUs 4; COMING adj. = future, q. v.
vdllis 3 f .
; rScessus 4 ; latebras 1 pi. COMMAND, toV. act.
'convdllls 3 f. (a) to bid, Jubgo 2 edico 3 imp^ro 1 ; ; ;

Ep. grassy, woody, green, retired, &c. prseclplo 3 mdndo 1 ; prsescriho 3.


;

COMBINE, to V. act. and neut. = to (b) to govern, ImpPro 1 ; r?go 3 prse- ;

unite, q. v. sum, irr. ; ImpMto 1 ; mddSrIk 1


COME, to V. neut. temper6 1 ; ddmindr 1.

(fi) to approach, vSnlo 4 ; udi!o, irr. COMMAND subst.


udv?nld 4 ; dccedo 3 ; suh?o, irr. ; dd- (a) order, jussum 2 ; mdnddtum 2
vento 1 prOpinquo 1
;
; ddsum, irr. prxceptum 2 dictum 2 ; ImpSrlum ;

(?)) come of (of


to birth) =
born, q. v. 2 missiis 4.
;

(c) to come otf = to escape, q. v. Ep. stem, royal, repeated, &c.


('d) to come over to the side of to = (6) authority, impkrlum 2 dltlo 3 f. ;

join, q. V. regnum 2 pdtestds 3 f dri>ttriuin 2.


; . ;

<(e) to come to oneself, rSvlvlsco 3 ; rSsl- Ep. unbridled, wide, &c.


pisco 3 ( Prop.). COMMANDER subst. = chief, q. v.
Phr., rScoUigo me, ad me rSd?o (H.). COMMANDMENT subst. = com-
(J) to come to pass
= to happen, q. v. mand (a), q. V.
(gf) Phr., time to come future, q. v. = COMMEMORATEV. act., m^mOro
COMEDIAN subst., comcedus 2 1 commenulro 1 narro 1 rffSro, irr.
; ; ;

i(Juv.) sometimes mimus 2.


; c^ebro 1 laudo 1 caiio 3 canclno 3
; ; ;

Ep. jesting, merry, imitative, &c. canto 1.

COMEDY subst., comoedia 1 (H.) ; COMMENCE, toV. act. and neut.


more usually, soceus (lit. the comic = to begin, q. v.
lipper). COMMENCEMENT subst. = be-
Ep. Attic (AttleQs), witty, learned, ginning, q. V.
COMMEND, toV. act.
COMMERCE ( 65 ) COMPLAINT

(a) to recommend, commendo 1 ; trddo (b) boon companions, concivee 1 pi.


3 (H.) sometimes cdnclllo (Ov. Trist.
; perhaps sdddlitlum 2.
m. xi. 42 IV. V. 14 ; Med. Fac. 44).
; COMPARABLEadj., pdr, pSrllls,
(b) to entrust, credo 3 mando 1 trddo compur, slmilis, conslmllls, dsslmllls.
; ;

3. COMPARE, to V. act., confgro, irr. ;

(c) to praise, q.v. comparo 1 ; compjotio 3 dsslmllo


; 1
COHUEBCE subst., mercdtura 1 xquo 1 ; ezsequo 1 ; xqulparo 1.
(H.). Use 7nerx 3 f. COMPARE, COMPARISON subst.
Phr., merces midar?, to traffic. Translate by phrases, e.g. beautiful
COMMISEEATE V. act. to pity, = beyond compare, pulchrS dntS allds, or
q.v. prse cunctis; there is no comparison
COMMISSIONsubst. = charge (b), between them, luin sequlpardrS licSt.
q.v. COMPARISON prep., in comparison
COMMIT, to V. act. with, prse.
(a) to entrust, credo 3 ; mando 1 ; trado COMPASS, toV. act.

(b)
3.
a crime, commltto 3 ;
_
audSo 2 ; fen<o
(a) to traverse, lugtro 1
(V) to surround, clngo 3
;

;
circumSo,
circumdo
irr.
3.
1 ; ddmltto 3 (H.) ; ad^Trr^r 4. (c) to besiege, q. v.
Phr., peeco 1. (cZ) to attain, q. v.
COMMODOREsubst. See Captain. COMPASS subst.
COMMON adj. (a) limit, finis 3 m. and f. ; terminus 2.
(o) common two or more persons,
to (6) pair of compasses, circlnus 2 (no
communU, often sdctus. " For the authority in verse),
common use " or " common good," (c) mariners' compass, perhaps Cpnd-
in medium ; " from the common sura 1 (lit. polestar) Arctds 2 (Great ;

stock," e inSdio ; lands in common, or Little Bear) or aciis 4 f (needle).; .

tmmetiitd jug^ra (Hor. Od. iii. 24, 12). Phr., Sous mdgtcd or certd.
(6) vulgar, vulgaris, ignobllls, vills, hu- Ep. dear to sailors, sure, &c.
mllis.
COMPASSIONsubst. = pity, q. v.
Phr., de plebS.
COMPASSIONATE adj. = pitiful,
(e) well-known, publlcus, notus, usitdtus.
COMMON subst., i>erhaps cdmpus 2
Clemens, plus, mltls, hSnlgnus.

SgSr 1 pldnltles 5 xrjudr 3 n. or use


; ; ;
COMPEL, to V.
act. = to force,

prdtum puscua 2 pi. eogo 3 ; ddlgo 3 ; suhlgo 3 compello 3. ;


2,
Ep. grassy, overgrown with heather, COMPENSATE, tov. act., compenso
&c. ; breezy, wide, &c. 1 ; penso 1 ; xqtto 1 ; rfpendo 3 lequl- ;

COMMONLY adv. = often, q. v. puro 1.


COMMONS subst.. plebs 3 f. COMPETE, toV. neut., to compete
COMMONWEALTH subst., cwn- with = to rival, q. v.
munS 3 n. ; civltds 3 f. COMPETITOR subst., semulus 2;
Phr., res (5) summd. rivdlls 3 m.
COMMOTION subst., tumultus 4 ;
Ep. jealous, eager, honourable,
tttottis 4 ; seditio 3 f. &c.
Ep. fierce, foolish, civil, headlong, COMPILE, to V. act., cdndo 3;
mad, bloody, &c. compono 3 scrlbo 3
conscribo 3.
; ;

COMMXINE, to V. neut. = to con- COMPLAIN, toV. neut., qu^rHr 3 ;

verse, q. V. conqufrdr 3 ; d6l?o 2 ; ploro 1 ; g?mo 3 ;

COMMUNIONsubst. = fellowship, ingSmo 3 ; lugSo 2 ; fieo 2 ; deflvo 2


q.v. deploro 1 comploro 1 l&crlmdr 1.
; ;

COMMUTE, to V. act., perhaps Phr., insSlentSr ferrS.


minSo 3 : I fro 1. COMPLAINT subst., questus 4
COMPACT subst. = bargain, q. v. querela 1 qu^rlmonld 1 ; luctus 4
;

COMPANION subst. = comrade, q.v. gSmltus 4 sometimes nsenld 1.


;

COMPANY subst. Ep. just, unjust, perpetual, womanly,


(a) band (a), q. v. vain, sad, repeated, &c.
COMPLAISANCE ( 66 ) CONCEITED

'COMPLAISANCE subst. = indul- COMPBISE, toV. act. = to com-


gence, q. V. prehend (6), q. V.
COMPLAISANT adj. = indulgent, COMPBOMISE subst. See Bar-
q. V. gain.
COMPLETEadj. COMPBOMISE, toV. act.
(a) ended, per/ectus, confectSs, exactue. (a) to settle, perhaps dlrhno 3; coni-
(b) perfect, perfectus, eximliis. pesco 3 compono 3. ;

Phr., MM
carens, iXnS ISbS. (fc) to jeopardize, perhaps objecto 1
COMPLETE, to V. act. = to finish, pSrlcUs.
q. V. COMPULSIONsubst., vis 3 f. Use
COMPLETELY adv. = altogether, the verb to compel.
q. V. Phr., I did it under compulsion,
COMPLEX adj., confusus, multiplex. invitus feci.
COMPLEXIONsubst. Ep. steru, irresistible, &c.
(a) of the face, facies 5; vuitui 4; COMPUNCTION subst., perhaps
OS 3 n. d^ldr 3 m.
Phr., hahUus (4) oris. Phr., mens conscla culpx.
Ep. rosy, pale, &c. COMPUTE, toV. act. = to calculate,
(b) of actions, use cdldr 3 m. (H.). xstlmo 1. num^ro 1 ; dinuinSro 1 ;


COMPLIANCE subst., obs^qulum 2. COMBADE subst., djmPs 3 m. (lit-
COMPLIANT adj. = yielding, q. v. fellow-traveller) sQclils 2 (lit. partner) ;

COMPLICATE, toV. act., mlsced 2 sdddlls 3 (lit. boon companion) can- ;


;

sors 3 m. (lit. partner in, followed by


turbo 1 con/undo 3.
;


COMPLIMENT subst., blandimen- genitive) xqualls 3 m. (lit. one of the
same age); compar 3 m.
;

tum 2 bidnditlx 1 pi.


;

COMPLIMENT, tov. act.,Uandidr Ep. trusty, beloved, treacherous,


perjured, &c.
4; aduldr 1. In good sense, laudo 1.
COMPLY, to V. neut., to comply COMBADESHIP subst., commat-
with = coneedo
tlum 2 ; sdddlitlum 2.
to yield to, cedo 3
COMPOSE, toV.
; 3.
CON, to
V. act. = to learn, q. v.
act.
(a) to put together, compono 3 ; condo 3
CONCAVE adj., cavSs, cdncavSs,
eonvexus, &c.
CONCEAL, to
verses).
V. act., celo 1 ; tCgo 3 ;
Phr., nectSrS verba numSris (Ov.).
Sometimes evlgllo 1 = to compose abdo 3
condo 3 Sbscondo 3 occulo 3 ; ; ;

occulto 1 ; prxtexo 3 obdiico 3 ; some- ;


laboriously (Ov. Tr. i. i. 108). So,
times f4c^d 2. Sometimes disslmulo 1 ;
too, vlgllatum carman in ipsds, a song
composed on themselves (.4. A. ii. 285). e.g. disslmulat cHlpam, he conceals his
fault, i.e. pretends that it does not
(6) to calm, q. v.
exist. So, too, disslmuldtiis, concealing,
COMPOSED adj. = calm, q. v.
e.g. disslmuldta dSam, concealing her

COMPOSEE subst. = author, q. v. divinitv.
COMPOSUBE subst. Translate by CONCEALED adj. See Hidden.
adj., plucldus, tranquillus ; e.g. with CONCEALED, to bev. neut., latfo 2
composure, placldo orS, tranquillo pec- latlto 1 delltesco 3 ; and passive voice
;

Wr?, &c. of verb " to conceal."


COMPOUND, to V. act. to mix, = CONCEALMENT subst. = hiding-
q. V. place, q. v.
COMPOUND adj. = complex, q. v. CONCEDE, toV. act. = to yield,
COMPKEHEND, tov. act. coneedo 3.
(a) to understand, Intelllgo 3 ; perclplo V. neut. = to yield to, cida 3
3. coneedo 3.
(b) to include, contlnSo 2 ; tin^o 2 CONCEIT subst.
complectSr 3 indudo 3 ; dmplectdr 3.
; (a) idea, fancy, perhaps Imago 3 f.

COMPBESS, to V. act., prffmo 3; (6) vanitv, q. v.
coinprlmo 3 ; urgSo 2 ; cogo 3. CONCEITEDadj. = vain, q. v.
CONCEIVE ( 67 ) CONDUCT

CONCEIVE, toV. act. CONCOURSE subst., concursug 4;


(a) concipTo 3. frSquentia 1 turha 1. ;

(6) to imagine, concipid 3; volvo 3; Ep. dense, excited, frightened, noisy,


mSdltdr 1 verso 1 ; a(/r<o 1 ; molidr 4
; seditious, &c.
/l7igo 3. CONCUBINE subst., pellex 3 f.
CONSENTsubst., concentiis 4. CONCUR, to V. neut. = to agree,
Ep. liarmonioos, united, tuneful, &c. q. V.
CONCENTRATE, to v. act. = to CONCURRENCE subst. = agree-
assemble, q. v. ment (a), q. V.
CONCEEN, toV. act. CONCUSSIONsubst., impulsus 4;
(a) to belong to, q. v. ictiis 4 ; motus 4 ; concurs&s 4 ; impetus
(b) to disturb, turbo 1 sollicUo 1 ;
; 4 ; flictus 4.
vexo 1 crScio 1 mSv^o 2 gravo 1.
; ; ;
CONDEMN, toV. act.
CONCERN subst., res 5. (a) to doom, ddmno 1 ; condemno 1.
Phr., it is no concern of mine, non (6) to blame, q. v.
est mSum. CONDEMNATIONsubst.
CONCERNINGprep., de or siipffr (a) doom, use poena 1, or translate by
with ablative. verb.
CONCERT, toV. act. =
to contrive, (b) blame, q. v.
compono 3 ; inPo, irr. ; innecto 3 struo ; CONDENSE, to V. act., densSo 2 ;

3 ;
jungo 3 ; miscSo 2 ; cammiacSo 2. denso 1 ; cogo 3 ; glSmSro 1.
CONCERTsubst. CONDESCEND, tov. neut., sustlrao
(a) union of design, dssensus 4; co/i- 2 ; dignSr 1.
senus 4. Phr., non dedlgnSr 1.
Phr., to act in concert, consentirg 4. CONDIGNadj., dignus, debitus,
{&) of music, concentiis 4; symphonld mSrltus.
(H.). CONDIMENTsubst., perhaps jw
CONCESSIONsubst. Translate by 3n.
verb, e.g. he made concessions, cJ/i- Ep. exquisite, sweet, hot, &c.
cessit; by your concession, <e conce- CONDITION subst.
denti, &c. (a) state, conditio 3 f. status 4 res 5 ; ; ;


CONCH subst. shell, concha 1. = fortuna 1 sors 3 f. Idciis 2 ndtura 1
; ; ;

CONCILIATE, toV. act. Ep. humble, proud, lucky, unlucky,


(a) to win, concTlio 1 ; paro 1 ; com- &c.
paro 1. (b) rank, Idcus 2 ordo 3 m. ;

(b) to appease, q. v. Ep. high, royal, &c.


CONCISE adj. = brief, q. v. (c) of peace, lex 3 f. conditio 3 f. ;

CONCISELY = adv. briefly, q. v. Ep. hard, easy, just, unjust, &c.


CONCLAVE subst. = assembly, q. v. CONDOLE, to V. neut. = to share
CONCLUDE,to V. act. t^ end, = grief.
dnflcid 3 finio 4 exlqo 3 cZomcZo 3
; ; ; ;
Phr., ddlorem pdrtiSr, in 'partem dSlo-
pSrago 3 ; explSo 2. ris vSnio. Perhaps mulcSo 2 ; tenio 4 ;
Phr., to conclude a treaty, fcediia soWr 1, &c.
/acW 3, jungo 3, sdncio 4, &c. CONDOLENCEsubst. See Consola-
CONCLUSIONsubst. end, q. v. = tion.
CONCOCT, to V. act.
to concert, = CONDONE, toV. act to pardon, =
q. V. q. V.
CONCORDsubst. CONDOR subst. Use vultur 3 m.
<^a) Concordia 1 ; sometimes pax 3 f. -
Ep. mountain, solitary, fierce, &c.
amicitia 1 faedus 3 n. ;
CONDUCE, to V. neut. (with to).
Ep. peaceful, friendly, united, &c. prosum, irr. ; proficio 3; conduco 'A
(b) in music, concordid 1 concentiis 4. ; (H.).
Ep. harmonious, tuneful, &c. CONDUCIVE adj., utiUs, bOnus.
CONCORDANT adj., concors, ununl- CONDUCTsubst.
mils, (of sounds) consSnus. (a) behaviour, q. v.
F 2
CONDUCT ( 68 ) CONFUSEli

(6) direction, management, use imp?- CONFIDE, to V. act. = to entrust,


rlurn 2 ; jus 3 ; mOdSrdm^n 3. credo 3 mando 1 eommitto 3 com-
; ; ;

(c) guard, custodla 1. mendo 1 trSdo 3. ;

(d) leadership, under your conduct, te CONFIDENCE subst. = assurance


ducS. (a) and (6), q. v.
CONDUCT, toV. act. CONFIDENTadj.
(a) to behave, q. v. (a) certain of, certus.
(6) to manage, ago 3 ; gSro 3 ; perftcto Phr., non dublus.
3; dico^. (b) bold, q. v.
(c) to command (6), q. v. CONFIDING adj., credulus, simplex,
(d) to lead, dwco 3 ; prsecedo 3 ; jyrx^o, imprudens.
irr. CONFINE, toV. act., cdlubffd 2;
Phr., dux sum, dddSr (3), ^nrd (4). cderc^o 2 Impt^dlo 4 ; constringo 3 ;
;

CONDXTCTOE subst., diix 3 m. ; duc- drcto 1 compesco 3. See Bind, to.


;

tdr 3 m. CONFINEMENT subst. imprison- =


CONDUITsubst., canalts 3 m. ; fis- ment. Use vlncula 2 n. pi. ; vinclS 2 n.
tula 1 ; alvSus 2. pi. ; career 3.
Ep. narrow, wooden (ilignus, lit. CONFIEM, toV. act.
oaken, &c.). (o) to strengthen, /jrmo 1 ; confirmd 1 ;
CONE subst. rob&ro 1.
(o) cdnus 2 (Lucret.), used by Vergil (ft) to ratif}', sdncio 4 ; decerno 3 ; /ir-

of a helmet, so too cornua 4 pi. ; apex mo 1 ; confirmo 1.


3 m. Phr., rdtum facio (3), reddo (3), &c.
Ep. crested, brazen, bright, &c. CONFIEMED adj. = rooted, ftxus,
(6) of firs, perhaps pomum 2. insitiis, inndtus.
Phr., the cone-bearing cypresses, CONFISCATE, tov. act. = to seize,
conifSrie cpparissi (Verg.). q. V.
Ep. dry, falling, &c. CONFLAGEATIONsubst. = burn-
CONFEDEEACY subst. = league, ing, q. V.
q. V. CONFLICT subst.
CONFEDEEATEadj.= allied, q. v. (a) battle, q. v.

CONFEE, to V. neut. Translate by (b) agonv (6), q. v.
the substantive colloquium 2, e.g. col- CONFLICTING adj. = contrary,
Idquio or sermon^ fruSr 3 dep. q. v.
V. act. = to give, q. v. CONFLUENCE, CONFLUXsubst.
CONFEEENCE subst. (a) of rivers. Translate by participle,
(a) collSquium 2 allOquXum 2 ; ; serrao e.g. ftiirnXna juncta, commixtum flu-
3 m. ; congressus 4. mXnS ftumSn.
(6) assembly, q. v. (h) concourse, q. v.
Ep. peaceful, stately, &c. CONFOEM, to V. neut., pdrgo 2;
CONFESS, tov. act, fat^Sr 2; con- cedo 3 ; concedd 3.
fit^ifr 2 ; prdfimr 2 det^go 3.; CONFOUND, toV. act.
CONFESSEDadj. = avowed, q. v. (a) to throw into confusion, turbo 1 ;

CONFESSION subst. Translate by conturbo 1 vexo 1 obstup^facio 3 ; ;

verb, e.g. the confession of faults, de- percello 3 odnfundo 3. ;

licta fateri ; he made confession, con- (6) to mix, mlscfo 2 commiscSo 2 per- ;
;

fessus est ; hear my confession, audi misc?6 2 confundo 3. ;

qum fatiSr. CONFEONT, toV. act., obsto 1, irr. ;

CONFIDANT adj., consclus, arbiter, obsisto 3.


drbUra f. sometimes amicus, consors
; Phr., obvliis sum or io, irr. (with
(with gen.), particeps (with gen.). dat.) contra sto (1), oppono (3) m ;

Phr., drcdnls ddmissus (Hor. Od. i. tibl, &c.


28, 9). CONFUSE, to V. act. See Co^^ro^J^^),
CONFIDE, to neut.
V. to put= TO, () and (/>).

trust in, fido 3 ; confido 3 ; credo 3. CONFUSEDadj., turbdtus, turbidus.


CONFUSEDLY ( 69 ) CONSIDERATE

mlxtus, rmtus, commotus, solllcUus, agt- vinco 3 ; debello 1 ; sUpgro 1 ; difmo 1


tutus, indlgestus. sterno 3 frdngo 3
; sdhjlctd 3 sublgo ; ;

CONFUSEDLYadv. Plir., sing legg, 3 ; exsUpgro 1 trlUmphd 1 (in passive).


;

nuUo ording, passim. V. neut., vinco 3.


CONFUSION subst., turbo. 1 tumul- Phr., vtddr sum.
CONQUERABLE adj.,
;

tus 4. ddmdbllls,
Ep. mad, civic, noisy, &c. sUpgrabllls.
CONFUTE, toV. act., refello 3 ; rSd- CONQUERESS subst., vlctrix 3 f.

arguo 3 vinco 3. CONQUERORsubst., victdr 3 m.


CONGEAL, to
;

V. act., gSlo 1 dSmltor 3 m.; supgrdtdr 3 m.


(Mart.) congSlo 1 ; ; glacto 1 ; duro 1 Ep. youthful, spirited, worthy, &c.
induro 1. CONQUEST subst.
V. neut., congSlo 1 ; Induresco 3 ; (a) victory, victoria 1 ; trlUmphics 2;
rlgesco 3 ; riggo 2 ; consisto 3. sometimes jjaZmo 1, trdpseum 2, lauru

CONCrEALED adj., concretils, cSuc- 2f.
ttis, constrletus, vinctus, rlgescens, rlgens. Q}) of a country. Use participle, e.g.
CONGENIAL adj. terra subdcta, Gdllia victa, debellatS,
(a) kindred, cogndtus, prSpinquus, con- trlumphdta, &c.
sanguinStcs. Ep. easy, difficult, well-deserved, &c.
(h) agreeable, q. v. CONSCIENCE subst., consclentla 1.
CONGEATULATE, tov. act., grd- Use phrase mens (3 f.) conscla.
tuldr 1 grdtSr 1.
; I congratulate you CONSCIOUS adj., conscius.
on your safety, grdtulOr incdlumi (Ov. CONSCIOUSLY adv., prUdens (adj.).
Eer. vi. 3). CONSCIOUSNESS subst. = know-
CONGREGATE, tov. act. and neut. ledge, notltld 1.
:= to assemble (a) and q. v. CONSCRIBE, toV. act, (of troops)
CONGREGATION,
(6),
CONGRESS see Levy, to.
subst. = assembly, q. v. CONSECRATE, tov. act., shcro 1;
CONJECTUREDadj., dubius, incer- consecro 1 ; died 1 ; dedlco 1.
tiis, tlnceps. CONSECRATED adj., sacgr, sdnctHs,
CONJECTUREsubst. = guess, q. v. rellglosus, shcrdtHs, plies, augUstiis, vSng-
CONJECTURE, tov. act. = to guess, rdndus, verendus.
q. v. CONSENT subst., dssensus 4; con-
CONJUGAL iidj.,conJugidliS,jugdlis, sensus 4 ; Concordia 1.
nuptidlis, sScldlls, maritdlis, maritus, Phr., with one consent, Uno org,
connuhldlls (scan connuhjdlls). unanlmi.
CONJURE, to V. act.
to adjure, = CONSENT, toV. neut.
q. V. (a) to agree, q. v.
V. neut. (6) to be willing, sUstlnSo 2 ; patlSr 3j
(a) to conspire, q. v. v8lo, irr.
(b) to conjure up (as by magic), excid 4 CONSEQUENCEsubst., eventiis 4;
clSo 2 evuco 1;exclto 1. ; ezltUs 4.

CONJURER subst., magus 2; saga Phr., of no consequence, nil
it is
1. intgrest, nil a person of conse-
refert ;

Ep. clever, deceitful, jesting, &c. quence, vlr gravis, &c.


CONNECT, toV. act., necto 3 con- ; CONSEQUENTLYadv., ergo, Igltur,
necto 3 jungo 3 conjungo 3 sdeid 1 idcirco.
to
; ; ;

consSclo 1. CONSERVE, ^v. act. = to pre-


CONNIVE, toV. neiit., (with at) serve, q. V.
perhaps negligo 3 ; prsetSrSo 4, irr. CONSIDER, toV. act.
8il8o 2. (a) mSdltor 1 ; coglto 1 volvo 3 verso ; ;

CONNOISSEUR subst. Phr., sub- 1 vdluto 1


; rgpHto 1 circumsplclo 3.
; ;

tills vStSrum judMx (3 m.) (H.). (6) to hold or reckon, judlco 1 (H.)
CONNUBIAL adj. ^ee Conjcgal. sestlmo 1 censSo 2 pUto 1.
; ;

CONQUER, toV. 3 de-


act., vlnco ; CONSIDERATEadj. = kind, q. v.
CONSIDERATION ( 70 ) CONSUMPTION

CONSIDEEATION subst. = CONSTANTLY adv. faithfully, =


thought, q. V. constdnter, fidelit?r, patlentSr.
CONSIGN, toV. act. = to commit CONSTELLATION subst., iAda 3
(a), q. V. n. ; slgnum 2.
CONSIST, to V. neut., consto 1 (H.) ;
Ep. bright, heavenly, nocturnal,
sum, ITT. &c.
CONSISTENCY subst., constantta 1. CONSTEKNATION subst. = amaze-
CONSISTENTadj., constans, par. ment (a), q. v.
CONSOLATION subst. =
comfort, CONSTITUTE, tov. act. = to make,
q. V. [q.v. q.v.
CONSOLE, toV. act. = to comfort, CONSTITUTION subst., res-pubUca.
CONSOET subst. CONSTRAIN, toV. act.
(a) partner, sSclus 2 ; consors 3 m. () to force, cogo 3 ; adigo 3 ; sSbigo 3
pdrtlceps 3 m. compello 3.
Ep. loyal, friendly, &c. (&) to restrain, cdhib^o 2 ; Inhibio 2
(6) husband, conjux 3 m. ; mSritiis 2 ; r^freno 1 rfprimo 3. ;

TXr 2. CONSTRAINTsubst. Phr., under


Phr., consors lecti, tdrl, thalami, &c. constraint, Invlius; by constraint, vi
(c) =
wife, conjux 3 f. uxor 3 f.
; (abl. of vis).
Phr., consors lecti, tdrl, thalami, &c. CONSTRUCT, toV. act. to build =
Ep. loved, loving, faithful, &c. up, q. V.
CONSPICUOTTS
adj., conspXcHus, CONSUL subst., consul 3 m.
conspiclendiis, Inslgnls, cldrus, prsecldrus, CONSULAR adj.. cdnsUldrls.
prseslgnU, ^pectahllts, inslgnitiis. CONSULATE, CONSULSHIP subst.,
CONSPIEACYsubst. Use insidtE consuldtus i.
1 pi. ; ddll 2 pi. ; /rows 3. Thr., fasces (3 m. pi., rods), secures
Ep. treacherous, secret, base, &c. (3 f. pi., axes). Use also ImpSrium 2
CONSFIBATOB subst., perhaps (supreme power), pGtestds 3 f.
proditdr 3 m. Usually translate by CONSULT, to V. neut. to delibe- =
adj., perfidus, conjurdtus. rate, consulo 3.
Phr., conjurdtE munus (4 f. pi.).. Phr., consilium liabSo 2, verso 1,
Ep. bold, faithless, &c. agito 1.
CONSPIBE, toV. neut. to plot, = V. act. to ask advice of, con-=
conjuro 1. sulo 3 consulto 1 (Tib.).
;

Phr., insidids, dUlos, &c., struo (3), Phr., consilium pSto (3), consilils utdr
paro (1), necto (3), m6v?o (2), mSdit8r (3).
(1), &c. cum allquo jurdr?.
; CONSULTATION subst., consilium
CONSTANCY subst. 2 ; concilium 2.
(a) resolution, constdntla 1 ; r^iir 3 n. CONSUME, perdo 3; to V. act.,
(Mart.). consumo 3 ; dbsumo 3
3 ; vdro ; destriio
Phr., mens immota, propSsXtl tSndx 1 devdrO 1
; conficlo 3 ^dd 3 (lit.
; ;

(holding to its resolve), flectl nescia. eat). So ex?do 3 pSr^do 3 depdscffr ; ;

Ep. firm, lasting, fearless, &c. 3 haurlo i (lit. to swallow down).


;

(b) fidelity, fides 5, esi^ecially of love. V.to waste, mdrcesco


neut. =
Phr., amdr (3 m..) fldus, fldelis, cdn- 3 ;
tdb?o 2 ; tdbesco 3.
p?reo, irr. ;

stdns. CONSUMMATE, to v. act. to =


Ep. sacred, eternal, true, &c. finish, q. v.
CONSTANT adj. CONSUMMATE adj. = complete
() firm, constdns, flrmus, stabllls, Im- (6), q. V.
motus, fortls, sUlidus. CONSUMMATION subst. = end,
(fc) faitliful, constdns, fldus, fldelis, cer- q.v.
tus,perpetuus. CONSUMPTION subst. = wasting,
Phr., non iSvls, non mobllis, indecll- tabes 3 f pestls . ; 3 f. ; morbus 2
ndttts. IdnguSr 3 m.
(c) unceasing, perpetuus. Ep. slow, fatal, sad, &c.
CONTACT ( 71 ) CONTBADICT

CONTACT subst., tdctUs 4 attdctus pugna 1 prmltum 2 riza 1 jurglum


; ; ; ;

4 ; contactus 4. Sometimes use con- 2 lis 3 f. discrimSn 3 n. ; ;

tdgium 2 trdnsitlo 3 f. Ep. long, terrible, unequal, bloody,



;

CONTAGION subst., contagium 2 &c.


(often in plural) ; pestis 3 f. ; lues 3 f. CONTIGXTOITS adj., cdntXgMs, prd-
trdnsltio 3 f. pinquus, vicinds, cdnterminus, finl-
Ep. dread, fatal, swift, &c. timus.
CONTAIN, to V. act., tened 2 con- CONTINENCE subst. chastity,
; =
tinSo 2 aipid, 3.
; q. V.
CONTAMINATE, tov. act., t^m^ro CONTINENT adj.
1 ; cdnteinero inquino 1 polluo 3
1 ; ; (a) chaste, q. v.
vlido 1 ; infield 3 ; contdmlno 1 ; Joedo (6) self-restrained, abstinens, abstimXus,
1 ; maculo 1. pdrcUs.
CONTEMN, to V. act. = to despise, Phr., sui pStens, impSrlusug sllA, sui
q. V. ddminus.
CONTEMPLATE, to v. act., contem- CONTINENT subst. = mainland,
plffr 1 specto 1 ; coiisidSro 1 ; intuSOr
; terrd 1.

2 ; inspiclo 3 ; lustro 1. CONTINUAL perpStuds, con-


adj.,
V. neut.= to muse, mSdltSr 1. tinuus, dssiduds, ItSrdtus, ssternus,
CONTEMPLATION subst. medi- = pSrennXs.
tation, q. V. CONTINUALLY adv., sempSr,
_ CONTEMPOEAEY adj. and subst., usquS.
eequdlis, wqusecus (adj. only). Phr., ndnquam non, in hords, hi dies.
CONTEMPT subst., contemptus 4; CONTINUANCE subst. Translate
fdstidid 2 pi. ;
perhaps fdstus 4 ; sm- by adj., e.g. the continuance of the
perbia 1. storm, non intermissd prdcella (1).
Ep. proud, foolish, just, &c. CONTINUE, toV. neut.
CONTEMPTIBLE adj., dspemdn- (a) to remain, q. v.
dus, conteinnendus, spernendus, vilis, (6) to persevere, persist, translate by
sordidus, hiimilis, projectus. phrase, e.g. he continued loving,
CONTEMPTTIOTJS adj., superbue, constdntSr amdvit; he continued
groaning, tion desiit edSrS questds
fdstidlosus, insdlens, tumens, drrOgdns.
he did not cease to utter
CONTEND, to V. neut., cvntendo 3 ;
(lit.
groans).
certo 1 dimico
;

congrSdlSr 3.
1 ; confllgo 3 pugno 1
;
CONTINUOUS adj., continudH. See
CONTINrAL.
CONTENT adj., contentus, sattdtus,
CONTORTED adj., tdrtds, contortds,
Uetiis.
innexds.
intortus, implicitds,
Phr., nil cupiens.
unlawful, CONTEABAND =
adj.
CONTENT, to V. act., satlo 1 ; satiiro vfftitiis, inconcessds, impermissds, n?gd-
1 ; exsatlo 1 ezsatUro 1 ; explSo 2.
;
tds.
Phr., I am contented with, Wni
CONTKACT, toV. act.
congulo (3).
to shorten, contrdho 3 cddrcto 1
CONTENTED adj. = content, q. v. (a)perhaps stringo 3, prSino 3.
;

CONTENTEDLY adv. (6) to bargain, q. v.


Phr., lequo ammo. (c) to betroth, q. v.
CONTENTION subst. = strife, q. v. CONTBACTsubst.
CONTENTIOUS adj. = quarrelsome, (a) bargain, q. v.
q. V. (6) of marriage, sponsdlia 3 n. pi.
_ CONTENTMENT suba. Phr.,me7i8 CONTBACTOB subst., rSdemptor
sequd, mens conientd. 3 m.
CONTEST, toV. neut. = to contend, Ep. rich, imperious, greedy of gain,
q. V. &c.
V. act. = to dispute, q. v. CONTRADICT, tov. act. Phr.,dicft-^
CONTEST subst., certdmen 3 n.; (3), Wqui (3) contra. Perhaps you may
CONTRADICTORY ( 72 ) COOL

use rSfeUo 3, riddrgio 3 (to refute), mSdus, opportunus, cdmmddus, IdorUfus^


obstr^po 3, obmurmuro 1 (to drown a utllis.
sound). CONVENIENTLY adv., convgnlen-
CONTKADICTOEYadj., contrarlus, tSr, dpte, dScentSr.
oppdsUus, udversus, pugndjis, pugndx. CONVENT subst. Phr., d^mus (2
To be contradictory, perhaps rSpugno 1, and 4) sacra, rellgtusa, secreta, pla ;
dlscrSpo 1, disconv?nlo 4 (all H.). turba (1), &c., sScerdotum, fratrum,
CONTEASYadj. = contradictory. sdrorum ; dSum secreta sed? dflentes, &c.,
Phr., a contrary wind, see Focl (e). dssidud pr?cS vSneruntes, &c.
CONTEAST subst. Express by verb, CONVERGE, toV. neut., confluoS;
" to contrast." concurro 3 ; convenio 4 ; cdSo 4, irr. ;
COKTBAST, to v. act., compono 3 ;
tendo 3.
conlendo 3 (H.) conf^ro, irr. ; com- ; CONVERSATIONsubst., colldqiaum
pdro 1. 2 ; serirw 3 m.
Phr., what a
contrast there is CONVERSE, toV. neutPhr., coOif-
between my view and yours, quantum quio frui, sermonS frul, audirS St red-
hxc sententia discrSpat isti. So distat, dSrS voces, mutua dicta referrS.
dmldSt. CONVERT, toV. act. = to change,
CONTEIBUTE, tov. act., confgro, q. V.
irr. ; contribiid 3 dffSro, irr. CONVEX adj., cdnvexSs, curvSSf
CONTfilBITTION
;


subst., perhaps incur vus, rScurrus, pdndus, rSpdndU*.
tributum 2. See Money. See also Concave.
CONTRITE adj., perhaps dfflictus. CONVEY, toV. act. = to bring (a),
Phr., luctu, ddlorS, &c. ; oppressiis, q. V.
rictus, &c. CONVICT, toV. act., confined 3;
CONTEITIONsubst. See Sorrow. detSgo 3.
CONTEIVANCE subst., consilium Phr., to convict of crime, scdSrls
2 ; drs 3 f. Sometimes =: artifice, q. v. ddmndrS.
Ep. skilful, sudden, &c. CONVICTEDadj., deprensiis (H.).

CONTRIVE, toV. act, fingo 3; m-


CONVINCE, toV. act, conrlnco 3;
cddrgiio 3; sudd?d 2; persuaded 2.
mSdllSr 1 ; paro 1 ;
vffiiio
molldr 4
4 ;

;
coglto 1
agito 1
;

; volvo 3; verso 1.
CONVIVIAL atlj., jucdsus, fest&e,
hllarls.
CONTROL, toV. act., r?gd 3; TtiS-
CONVOKE, toV. act. = to assemble
dSrdr 1 ; temp^ro 1 ; guberm 1 ; cUhlbSo
(a), q. V.
2 freno 1 rSfreno cdercSo 2.
; ; 1 ;
CONVOYsubst., custodlS 1; dhM-
CONTROLsubst. = authority, q. v. tdtus 4 ; tidela 1.
CONTROVERSY subst. = quarrel, CONVULSE, toV. act., conditio S;
q. V. aglto 1 ; cdmin6vSo 2 ; conclto 1.
CONTROVERT, tov. act. See Con- CONVULSION subst., tumultHs 4;
tradict, TO. motus 4.
CONTUMACIOUSadj., IndScilis, rS- COO, to V. neut., ggmo 3.
bellls, cdntumdx (Mart.), rSbelldns. COOK subst., coquiis 2 (Mart.).
CONTUMELIOUS adj., injurlosus, Ep. skilful, greasy, &c.
superbSs. COOK, to V. act., cdquo 3 ; incdquo 3
CONTUMELY subst., probrum 2; decdquo 3.
opprobrium 2 convidum ; 2. COOL adj., egelldSs,frigens,friglc^,
Ep. deser\'ed, foul, &c. gSlldus.
CONTUSE, toV. act. = to bruise, COOL, to V. act.

q. V. (a) to make cool, rffrigSro 1.


CONVENE, toV. act. = to assemble (&) to calm, q. v.
(a), q. V. V. neut.
CONVENIENCEsubst., commSdltds (a) lit. rSfrlgesco 3 ; r?frlgSr6r 1.
3f. (&) to grow calm, rSsldo 3 ; quleseo 3
CONVENIENT adj., dptus, accom- cado 3.
COOLNESS ( 73 ) CORRUGATE

Phr., cadit trS ferox meiitesqiiS foetus (4). Cornfield, drvum 2 ; ndvalg
trpescunt (Lucan. iv. 284). 3 ; culta 2 pi. ; sata 2 pi. See Field.
COOLNESS subst., frigtis 3 n. ; Ep. heav3', heaped up, &c.
tCmp?rle8 5. (6)growing corn, segSs 3 f messis 3 f. ; . ;

Phr., the coolness of the shade, dristx 1 1)1. CSres 3 f., fdr 3 n. ;

p'l'tguB dpacum (Verg. Eel. i. 53). Ep. growing, milky (Idctius), ripe, sun-
Ep. pleasant, shady, longed-for, &c. burnt, &c.
COOP subst. = cage, q. v. COBNEL-TBEEsubst., corniis 2 f.
COOP, to = confine, cogo 3
V. act. to ;
Ep. tall, green, warlike, &c.
'eiqM 1 ; densPo 2 ; cddrcto 1 ; gUmero 1. COBNEB subst., dngulus 2 ; of a
COOT subst., fultcu 1. river, flexus 4.
Ep. marshy, &c. Ep. retired, dark, &c.
COPE, neut. =
to v. to contend with, COBNET subst., tuba 1; lltuus 2;
C|. V. cornu 4 cldsslcum 2 bucclnd 1 ; 8
COPIOUS
; ;

adj., Idrgus, abundans, 3n.


hh?r, hPnigniis, dptlmus, plenus, divSs, Ep. clear, warlike, brazen, &c.
hetus, luxurldns. OOENFLOWEB subst., perhaps
COPIOUSLY adv., ubeHim (Cat.). centaureum 2.
COPPER subst., xs 3 n. COBONAL subst. = a garland,
Ep. heavy, vellow (/ulcus), &c. cdrond 1 ; vltta 1 ; serta 2 pi. See
coppice', COPSE subst., dumetum Chaplet.
'2 rubetum 2 friiticetum 2 rirgultum,
; ; Ep. fresh, flowery, leafy, bay, &c.
;

orhuBtum 2 frlitex "3 m. ; dumus 2


rubus 2 avianum 2 sentes 3 pi. m.
COBONATION subst. Phr., dla-
;

;
dema (3 n.) delatum, impSsitum.
;

Ep. thorny, tangled, dense, shady,


secluded, &c.
COBPOBEAL adj., corpdrSus, Bome-
times terrestris.
COPY, toV. act., tmitdr 1 simulo 1 COBPSE subst., cadaver 3 n. funSs
;
;
;
}.)erhaps reddo 3, exprimo 3.
3n.

COPY subst., slmuldmSn 3 n. per- Phr., exantmum corpus, mortuSf ;

haps imago 3 f. effigies 5. ;


frlglda or frigentid membra (2 pL).
Ep. true, living, &c. Sometimes ctnls 3 m.
COQUETTE, to V. neut. (with).
Ep. sorrowful, cold, cast forth, &c.
See Alluke, to.
COQUETTISH- adj., COBBECT, toV. act.
lasclvus; per-
haps iSvls, mobilis,
(a) to amend, corrigo 3 em.endo 1
; ;
falldx.

COBAL subst., ciiralXum 2 ; also
cdstigo 1
punio 4
; limo
plecto
1
3.
; excOlo 3 pdllo 4 ;

cOrdllum (no good autliority). ;

(6) to punish, cdstigo 1.


Ep. rosy, sea, branching, &c.
COEAlA-adj. = red, q. v. COBBECT adj., emenddtus, UmdtuSf
excuUiis.
COED subst., /anrs 3 m. restis 3 f.

vmculum 2 vlnclum 2. ;
COBBECTION ; ;
subst. = punish-
Ep. hempen, tough, tight-drawn ment, q. V.
(ddductus), &c.
COBBESPONDV. neut., convSnlo 4.

COBD, to V. act. = to bind, q. v.


Phr., fdcio with
or slmllis sum.
dd or dative, par
COEDIAL adj. = hearty, q. v.
ORE subst., perhaps mSdulla 1.
COEBIDOB subst. Use porticus
COBK subst., cortex 3 m. ; the
4 f. ; column^ 1 pi.
Phr., pervlSs usus (4), a jDassage.
cork tree, subSr 3 n.
Ep. pitch-fastened {udstrlctus pXcS), Ep. long, winding, &c.
&c. COBBODE, toV. act., rodo 3 cdrpO ;

COEMOBANT subst. Use mergus 2 3; edo 3; pSrSdo 3; depdscdr 3;


(gull). sQc^do 3
COEN subst. COBBOSIVE adj., gddx.
(a) frumentum 2 fdr 3 n. ;
COBBUGATE V. act. = to wrinkle,
Phr., trUlcSa messis (3 f.); triticSus q. V.
CORRUPT ( 74 ) COUNTERFEIT

COEEUPT, toV. act., corrvmpo 3; COUNCIL subst., concilium 2 cS- ;

vltio 1 ; inficio 3polluo 3 ; fcedo 1 ;


; tiis conventus 4.
4 ;

inquiTw 1 ; soUlclto 1 (of the attempt to Ep. august, anxious, thronged, &c.
corrupt). COUNSEL subst., concilium 2
COEEITPT adj., tSbUlus, corruptus, mdnitus 4 admSmtus 4 mdnlta 2 pi.
; ;

itwestus, scSlSrdtus, scSlestus, fcedus. hortatus 4 prieceptum 2. ;

COESAIEsubst., prEdo 3 m. lafro ; Ep. prudent, rash, brave, &c.


3 m. COUNSEL, toV. act to advise, =
Ep. bold, ruthless, roaming, &c. q. V.
COESE subst., = corpse, q. v. V. neut. = to deliberate, consllWr
COESELET subst., lorica 1 ; thorax 1 (Rot. Od. iii. 3, 17).
3 m. COUNSELLOE subst. adviser, =
Ep. brazen, hard, &c. auctSr 3 m. suasdr 3 m. mdnltdr 3 m. ; ;

COETJSCATEV. neut., cdrusco 1; hortutOr 3 m.


niico 1 ; fulg?o 2. See Shine. Ep. wise, eloquent, persuasive, &c.
COSMETICSsubst., medlcdmSn 3 n. ; COUNT, to V. act.
fucus 2 Sdores 3 pi.
; (a) num^ro 1 ; dinumSro 1 ; enumSro
Ep. scented, exi^ensive, rare, &c. 1 ; rScensSo 2 percens^o 2 ; to ;


COST, to V. neut., sto 1 comto 1 ; count among, adnuinSro 1 (with
(Lucan). It costs nothing, nulla est dative),
jdctura (Ov. A. A. ii. 253). (fc) to account, sesttmo I ; judlco I ;

COST subst., prStluin 2 impensa 1. ; censed 2 ptito 1. ;

Phr., the cost is trivial, Uvls est Phr., lucro apponS, count as gain.
impensa; to one's cost, non Impunl ; at V. neut., to count upon, credo 3
my cost, m?o prStto. fldo 3 confido 3. ;

Ep. small, great, excessive, &c. COUNT subst., (the title) use dux
COSTLINESSsubst., sumptus 4. 3 m. fiivSnU 3 m. princeps 3 m.; ;

COSTLY adj., prStiosus, cdrus, sump- (qu^s 3 m.


tuosUs, magnlflcus, superbus, divSs, COUNTENANCE subst.
lautus. (a) face, q. v.
Phr., magno
constans. (6) appearance, q. v.
COSTUME subst. dress, q. v. = (c) aj)proval, favdr 3 m. laus 3 f.

COT, COTTAGE subst., casa 1 patrdcintum 2.


tugurlum 2 n. (gen. tugurt) ; tabema 1. COUNTENANCE, to v. act. = to
Ep. humble, rustic, woodland, &c. approve (h), q. v.
COTTAGEE subst., cHloniis 2; bu- COUNTEE subst.
hulcus 2 ; rusticus 2 ; Qgrestis 2 ; agri- (a) perhaps tessera 1.
edla 1. lb) of a shop, mensa 1 ; perhaps tabema
Ep. sturdy, honest, simple, &c. 1 (a shop).
COUCH, toV. neut., jac^o 2 cubo 1 ; Phr., trdn^ pondlra, across the
r?cubd 1 r^cumho 3 procumbo 3 ; ster-
; ; counter (lit. the weights); (H.).
tUfr 3 ; quiesco 3 ; r?qniesc6 3. COUNTEE adv. See Against.

COUCH, to V. act., (of a spear) use COUNTEEACT, to v. act., occurro 3
libro 1. obsisto 3.
COUCH Bubst., ledus 2 ; tdriis 2 COUNTEEBALANCE, toV. act. = to
eiibllSS; stratum 2sponda 1 pulvhiSr 3 compensate, q. v.
; ;

(only in special meanings. See Diet.). COUNTEECHAEM subst., perhaps


Ep. soft, gilded, &c. molp, n. indec. (lit. the root given by

COUGH, to V. neut., tussw 4; ex- Hermes to Odysses to countervail
scr?d 1. Circe's charm).
COUGH subst., tussis 3 f. COUNTEECHAEM, tov. act. Use
Ep. panting, troublesome, &c. vlnco 3. See Conqier. to.

COULTEE subst., (of a plough) COUNTEEFEIT, to v. act., srmuZol
dens 3 m. assimulo 1 fingo 3 metitiSr 4 (Verg. ;
;

Ep. curbed, iron, &c. Eel. iv. 42 Ov. 3Iet. xi. 253). ;
COUNTERFEIT ( ) COURTESY

COUNTERFEIT adj., ac?MZt^r,/aZ8MS, COURAGEOUSadj. = brave (a), q. v.


fictiis, mentltiis, slmuldtus. COURAGEOUSLYadv. = bravely,
COUNTERFEIT subst., imSgo 3 f. q. V.
iinltdmPn 3 n. COURIER adj., nuntlus.
Ep. livintr, &c. COURSEsubst.
COUNTERMAND, tov. act. = to (a) progress, cursus 4 Itffr 3 n. viS 1 ; ;

annul a command. tgn^ 3 m. ; sometimes /wgia 1.


Phr., jmf^d or consilium verto (3), Ep. swift, unbridled, &c.
mutu (1), muror (1), inhibeO (2). (b) order of succession, e.g. course of
COUNTERPLOT, tov. neut. Plir., events,rerum ordo (3 m.) sSries (5)
fraudein fraudl opponSrS, &c. Ep. unceasing, fatal, &c.
COUNTERPOISE, tov. act. = to (c) of life, ratio
3 f. cursMs 4 ; t^nifr ;

compensate, q. v. 3 m. (vitse).
COUNTERSIGN subst., perhaps tis- Ep. serene, happy, miserable, &c.
sSrd 1. (d) of a dinner, perhaps fereula 2 pL
COUNTERVAIL, tov. act. = to (Juv.) mensse 1.
compensate, q. v. Ep. served in succession (conttnUd-'
COUNTESSsubst. Use ddmXna 1 ;
tits), &c.

matrons 1 ; h^ra 1. (e) of course, certe, nemp^, qulppS'f


COUNTLESS adj., innum^rus, Innu- nimirum, sclltcSt.
mSrabllts. COURSE, to V. act. = to hunt, q. v,
Phr., numero cdrens. V. neut. = to run swiftly, dis"
COUNTRY subst. curro 3 ; sometimes venGr 1. See Run,
(a) fatherland, patria 1. TO.
Phr., terrii (1) puternS, natalls, sSlum COURSERsubst. = horse, q. v.
(2) ndtdlS, patrli (3 pi.) fines, &c. COURT, to V. act.
Ep. beloved, familiar, &c. (a) to woo, pm 3 ; fdvSo 2 (Verg. Ed,
(6) as opposed to town, rus 3 n. ; agSr iii. 4).
2 pdgus 2.
; (6) to pay court to, sollXcltd 1 ; dmblo 4 j
Ep. peaceful, retired, &c. cSlo 3 capXo 3 excXpXo 3. ; ;

(c) region or kingdom, terra 1 tellus COURT subst. ; _


3 f. r?gio 3 f pldga 1 tractus 4
; (a) palace, regXa 1
. ; owZa 1, perhap*
; ; ;

regno, 2 pi. fines 3 m. and pi. ;


PaldtXa 2 pi.
Ep. extensive, cold, hot, &c. Phr., d^mSs (2 and 4 f.) or sedef
COUNTRYMAN subst. (3 f.), re(7?a, regdlXs.
(a) fellow-countryman, civXs 3 m. ; pSpu- Ep. marblej towering, sublime, au'
Idris 3 m. cient, &c.
(6) rustic, rustlcHs 2 ; agrestis 3 m. ; (6) of justice, tribunal 3 n. ;
judicium 2
cfdonus 2 hiihulcUs 2 dgricdla 1 m.
; ; (Luc).
rurlcdla 1 m. Phr., the courts are closed, trla verbS
Ep. honest, sturdy, simple, &c. sXlentur (Ov. Fast. i. 47).
COUPLE subst. Ep. solemn, august, &c.
(a) cdptila. 1. iSee Chain. (c) of a house, aida 1 dtrXum 2 some' ; ;

(6) pair, par, 3 n. times Umffn 3 n. ; vestlbulum 2 ; po**'


COUPLE, to V. act.
to join, q. v. = tiCMS 4 f.
COUPLET subst., dlsticMn 2 Ep. open, high, &c.
(Mart.). (c?) courtiers, editors 3 f. aula 1 ; a^mr* ;

Phr., versHs impdritSr juncti (H.) tdtHs 4.


impares niimSri, perhaps Slegi (2). Ep. loyal, flattering, &c.
Ep. uneven, rhythmical, &c. COURTEOUSadj., comXs, urbdnUs,
COURAGEsubst. = bravery, virtus fdcllls, bSnigniis, humdnHs, dffdbXlis, offl'
3 f. ; animus 2 ; vis 3 f. ; cunstdntia 1 cXosiis, &c.
auddc'id 1. COURTESY subst., obsffquXum 2 ;
Ep. manly, warlike, firm, invincible, bSnXtds 3 f.
true, &c. Ep. gentle, bland, &c.
COURTIER ( 76 ) CRACKLE

COTJETIEK subst., perhaps sateU^a igndvus, imbellts, tlmldus, inauddx, Iners,


3 m. minister 2
: famulus 2. See ;
degifner, mollis, segnls, pigSr.
<C0UKT (d). Phr., malS fortts.
Ep. loyal, flattering, faithless, &c. COWAEDICE igndvia subst., 1
COTTKTLYadj. = elegant, vSnustus, Inertia 1 ; desldld 1.
segnitles 5 ;

,cdncln7ius (H.). Phr., mens (3 f.) igndva, &c.


C0T7ETSHIPsubst., amdr 3 m. ; Ep., base, unworthy, &c.
etudlum 2 ; i^erhaps sponsdlla 3 pi. COWAEDLY5fee Coward.
^betrothal). Phr., non MnS.
COUBTYAED subst. See Coukt (c). COWEE, to V. neut., pav^o 2 ; ex-
Phr., in the courtyard, dntSfdres, or pavesco 3 horrid 2 trSmo 3.
; ;

profdrlhus (lit.before the doors). Phr., gSnua. submittSrS, fiectSrS ; sub-


COUSIN
patrSelis 3 m. subst., ; misso gSnu procumbSrS.
iOften cogndtus 2 prdplnquus 2 frdtSr ; ; COWHEED subst., hSbulcus 2.
S (Ov. Her. viii. 28; xiv. 117; Met. COWL subst., cucullus 2 (Mart.).
xiii. 31). So s6r8r 3 (Ov. Met. i. 351 Ep. thick, dark, &c.
ffer. viii. 29).
COVE subst. = bay, sinus 4.
COWSLIP subst. Use flos (3 m.)

Ep. rocky, lutSus, crdcSus, vernus. Often trans-


retired, &c.
= lated by primula 1, but there is no
COVENANT subst. bargain, pdc-
classical authority for it.
tum 2 fcedus 3 n.
Ep.
;

just, lasting, &c. COXCOMB


subst., perhaps n^&lo
COVEE, to V. act., t^go 3; c6nt?go 3 m. (H.); Phiedx 3 m. (H.); (lit. a
Phieacian).
S ; obt?go 3 ; celo 1 : dp^rio 4 obduco 3
; ;

eondo 3 ; dhscondo 3 ; dhdo 3 involvo 3


; Phr., Alclniji juventus (3 f.), lit.
occulto 1 ; prSmo 3 ; amlclo 4 reZo 1 ; courtiers of Alcinous (H.).
insterno 3 ; occulo 3. Ep. worthless, vain, dainty, elegant,
COVEE, COVEEINGsubst. fej/m^^n &c.
3 n. tSglmSn 3 n. sometimes dbtentus 4
; ; COY adj., difftcllXs, rustXcus, hgrestls.
(Verg. ^n. xi. 66). Phr., perhaps malS pertlndx (Hor.
Ep. thick, dark, &c. Od. i. 9, 24).
CO VEELET subst., tapes 3 m. COYNESS subst., perhaps rusticitds
pallium 2 strdgula 2 n. pi. (Tib.).
; 3f.
Ep. woven, woollen, purple, white, Ep. shy, feigned, maiden, S:c.
i&C.
COZY adj., perhaps contrdctus (H.).
COVEET subst. See COSIFORTABLE.
,(o) lutebree 1 pi. ; Zw^tra 2 n. jjI. ; CM6i?^
CEAB subst., cdncSr 2 cdmmarils ;

3 n. See Coppice. 2 (Mart.).


,{6) cover, q. v. Ep. red, eight-footed, oblique, &c.
Ep. woodland, shady, retired, &c. CEABBED adj., dlfficUis, mordsiis,
COVEET adj. = secret, q. v. dspSr, acerbus, umdrSs, tfftricus, sSveriis,

COVET, to V. act., concupisco 3 rlmM 1 hiatus 4


tristls, rigldiis, misteriis
CEACK subst.,
(Prop.) gravis.
;
.(Mart.) ; cuplo 3 ; exopto 1 dppeto 3 ;
;'
fenestra 1 sometimes spirdmintum 2.
avSo 2 addmo 1.

;

(-See Verg. Georg. i. 90 iv. 39).


COVETOUS adj., avdrus, cupidus,
;

E^J. narrow, increasing, &c.


Jivldus.

COVEY subst., perhaps grex 3 m. CEACK, to V. act., frdngo 3 findo ;

Use nidi 2 pi. piilU 2 pi. 3 scindo 3 dildmlno 1 (of nuts). ; ;


;
V. neut., hio 1 fdtlsco 3 di- ;
Ep. startled, timid, swift, &c. ;

finddr 3 sclnddr 3
COW subst., hisco 3 hlsco 3 ; ; ;

vdcca 1 ; juvenca. 1 ;
hlulco 1 (Cat.).
.hucula 1 (heifer).
Phr., rlmds ago.
Ep. peaceful, white, horned, &c. CEACKLE, toV. neut., cr^plto 1;
COW, to V. act. = to frighten, q. v. crSpo 1. For crackling in the fire,
.CO WAED subst. Translate by adj. see Ov. Fast. i. 344.
CRACKLING ( 77 ) CREDIT

CKACKLING subst., crepitus i CRAVINGadj., avidus, eSpidus.


CRAVING subst., cupldo 3
;

sStms 2. f. r
CBACELING adj., crSpdns, saliens 3 m.
drddr studium 2 sltis 3 f.
; ;

(Hor. Od. iii. 23, 20). fames 3 f. Perhajis stimuli 2 pi.


Ep. dry, harsh, &c. Ep. fierce, unrestrained, lasting

CRADLE subst., cunS 1 pi. ; cund- insatiate, &c.
bula 2 n. pi. incunabula 2 pi. (not in
;
CRAWL, to V. neut., serjw 3r
literal sense). repo 3 (H.) ; proripo 3 (H.) ; ddrepo (H.),
Ep. peaceful, tender, safe, &c. CRAZY adj.
CRAFT subst. (a) mad, q. v. ; dttdnttus (Hor. Od. iii,
(a) in good sense, drs 3 f. See Art. 19, 14).
(6) in bad sense, fraus 3 f ; d<flus 2 . ; (&) feeble or shattered,/racfi?s, infirmuSf
drs 3 f. See Artifice. fragilXs, debills; of a ship, rimosus
Ep. base, treacherous, unworthy, &c. (lit. leaky).
(c) ship, q. V. CREAK, toV. neut., strlded 2^
CRAJTILY adv.=by ciatt, frauds, gSmo 3 (of a wheel) instrSpo 3.
;

arts, ddlo, &c. CREAKING subst., stridor 3 m.


CSAPTSMAN subst., drtifex 3 m. CREAKING adj., stridulus, stridens.
and f. Cinfez 3 m. and f. fahSr 2. CREAM subst. Use milk.

; ;

Ep. adroit, diligent, &c. CREAM-COLOURED adj., (of a^


CRAFTY adj. = artful (6), q. v. horse) gilviis.
CRAG subst. See Cliff. CREAMY adj., IdOSUs.
CRAGGYadj., salSbrosus, sdzosus, CREATE, to
V. act., creo 1; pro^
gcrupSus, scabSr, dspSr, Twrrens. duco 3 ; gigno 3.

CRAM, to V. act., stipo 1 distendo ; CREATION subst.
3 ; compUd 2 densSo 2 ; cogo 3.
; (a) the act of creating. Translate by
CRAMP subst. verb, or substantive, e.g. Since the
(a) perhaps rigdr 3 m. (no jwetical creation of the world, ex quomiindum
authority, in this sense). dSus ipsS crSdvXt, or ex quo mundum
Ep. sudden, old man's (sSnilig), &c. dSdtt essS crSdtffr.
(b) uncus 2. (h) the world, mundus 2.
CRAMPEDadj., cantrdctus, dngm-
3 m. con- CREATOR subst., auctik ;

tus, drctus. 3 m. crSdtdr 3 m. patSr 3 m. dittfr ; ;

CRANE subst., grus 3 f. genitSr 3 m. fubrtcdtdr 3 m. rSpertSr ; ;

Ep. foreign, wintry, Thracian 3 m.


{TlirdcXus, Tlireicms), airy, &c. Ep. omnipotent, eternal, &c.
CRANNIED adj., rimosus, hldns, CREATUREsubst.
fissus, fcitUcens, hiulcus. (a) any created being, animal 3 n.
CRANNY subst. = chink, q. v. (6) beast, /?ra 1.
CRASH, to V. neut. CREDENCEsubst.,/rde8 5 ; fiduciS
Phr., fragorem darS, edSrS, r&inam 1.
darS or traMrS. Phr., to give credence to believe^ =
CRASH subst.j/ragfSr 3 m. ruina ; 1. q. V. ; to obtain credence, ftdem ndn-
Ep. loud, mighty, destructive, &c. ciscifr, TiabSo. (Cf. also Ov. Her. vi.
CRASS adj. = stupid, q.v. 102.)
CRATER subst., crdter 3 m.; per- CREDIBLEadj., credibllis.
haps hiatus 4 os 3 n. ; Phr., fide dignus.
Ep. fire-vomiting, smoky, sulphu- CREDITsubst.
reous, &c. (a) belief, fides 5 ; fiducia 1.
CRAVE,
to V. act., posed 3; ex- Ep. sure, vain, hasty, S;c.
posed 3 ; oro 1 ; exoro 1 ; prScSr 1 (&) honour, fidis 5 prdbitds 3 f.
;

imploro 1. Phr., a man of credit, vir (2) prijbus,


CRAVEN subst. = coward, q. v. hSnestiis, &c.
CRAVEN adj. = cowardly. See Ep. worthy, great &c.
Coward. (c) influence, gratia 1.
CREDIT ( 78 ) CRONE

<(d) in phrase, to have the credit of, CEIMINALadj.


Utuliis. (Cf. Ov. Her. xxi. 176.) (a) guilty, q. v.
CREDIT, to V. act. = to believe, (6) wicked, q. v.
XI. V. CEIMINALsubst., rUs 2 (lit. one
CBEDITABLE honourable, adj. = accused, not necessarily guilty), sons
hdnestus, dScorus, pulcMr, lauddndus, 3 m. jidcens 3 m.
;

.lauddbllls, mSmSrSbllU, egrSgius. Ep. anxious, conscious of guilt, &c.


CEEDITOR Bubst., creditor 3 m. CEIMINATE, to V. act. = to
<H.). accup'^, q. V.
Ep. stern, avaricious, eager, &c.
CEIUSON adj., punlcSUs, punlcus,
CEEDTILITY subst., credUlltds 3 f. purpurSus, ruMr, cocclnus (Mart.).
Ep. silly, childish, &c. CEIMSON subst.
CBEDTJLOTTS adj., credulug, incau- (a) crimson dye, perhaps minium 2.
i&s, simplex. (6) a flush, rvMr 3 m.
CBEEK subst., sinus 4. Ep. bashful, maiden, &c.
Ep. rocky, sandy, retired, &c. CBINGE,
to V. neut. (to cringe to),

CBEEP, to V. neut.=to crawl, q. v. aduldr 1 ; hidndidr 4.

CEESCENT adj. (of the moon), CRIIPLE, toV. act., deblllto I;
jcrescens. eiiervo 1 ; frdngo 3.
Phr., lima orhem rt^nSvdns, luna quum CEIPPLED adj., claudus.
/solllgtt ignes, &c. Phr., cdptus pSdibus.
CEESSET subst. torch, q. v. = CillSIS subst., discnmSn 3 n.
CEEST subst., crista, 1. Phr., cdrdo (3 m.) rerum (lit. hinge
Ep. feathery, waving, proud, red, of events) tempiis (3) ultlmum (Hor.
;

Ac. Od. ii. 7, 1).



CEESTED adj, crlstdtus. CEISP adj., crlspus (used by Plau-
CEESTFALLENadj., demlssus, de- tus of hair).
jectiis, jacens. Phr., non lentus.

CEEVICE subst., rimS 1 some- CEITIC subst., censdr 3 m. crltleSs
; ;

times spirdmentum. {See Verg. Georg. 2 (H.) judex 3 m. sometimes rSprS- ; ;

I 90 iv. 39.)
: Jiensffr 3.
Ep. narrow, invisible, &c. Ep. stern, subtle, just, &c.

CEEW subst., grex, 3 m. turhd 1 CEITIC ALadj. ; ;

eSterva 1 mantis 4 f
; cShors 3 f (a) judicious, pffritus, cdllldus, sollers,
.
; .

ehdris 2 remiglum 2.
; cautus, sagdx, acutus (H.) ; acSr, sub-
Ep. trusty, brave, naval, &c. tills (H.), drgutus (H.).


CEIB subst., prxsepS 3 n. stabu- Phr. emdnctE ndrls (H.). ;

lum 2. (&) decisive, sUpremiis, summus ; per-


Ep. full, warm, &c. haps dnceps, dublus.
CBICKET subst., cicada 1. CEOAK, to v. neut., perhaps croclo 4
Ep. chirping, summer, querulous, &c. (Plaut.). Use cdno 3 quSrSr 3 strS-
CEICKET subst. (the game so po 3.
; ;

called). Use m.
bat, cldva l,fmtls 3 subst., fictllla 3 pi. CEOCKEEY
ball, plld 1 ; stump, sudes 3 f. game, (Juv.). ;

Indus 2 ; batsman, cldvlgSr 2 match, Ep. cheap, fragile, &c.



;

certdmSn 3 n. ground, sequOr 3 n.,


;
CEOCODILE subst., crScddilUs, 2
pratum 2, campus 2 to play, certdrS (H.). ;

plld cldvdquS, and similar phrases. Ep. scaly, river, &c.


CEIME -subst., scSlus 3 crimen 3 n. CEOCTJS subst., crdcus 2.
;

faclnus 3 n. ; nSfds (ind.) delictum 2 ; Ep. yellow, spring, Cilician (^CilixX


;

peccdtum 2 ; culpa 1 ddmissum 2 &c. ;

^mmlssum 2 pldculum 2 ; fldgltlum 2 ;


;
subst.. agellUs 2. CEOFT-
tioxa 1. Ep. small, fertile, grassy, &c.
Ep. light, heavy, base, unspeakable. .subst., anus 4; vHulS 1. CEONE
Ep. wrinkled, wise, prophetic, &c.
CROOK ( 79 ) CRUMBLING

CBOOK subst. (a slieiilierd's), pS- 2 ; cogo 3 compello 3 ; ; sometimes tm-


dum 2. plo 2, rSp l?o 2, cSlehro 1, frSquenfa 1.
Ep. curved, pastoral, tougli, &c. CEOWDEDpart., splssus, cgliber.
CEOOKED adj. CEOWDING adj., densug, Mquem.
i(a) (lit.) curvus, incurvus, r^curvus, cur- CEOWING subst.
vdtus, flexus, rScurvutus, sinuosus, tor- (a) crow, q. v.
tus, rStortus, intortus. (6) of a child. Phr., bldndus cldnUfr
Qf) perverse, perversiis, pravug. (Ov. Fast. iii. 221).

CBOF subst., g?ges 3 f. ; messis 3 f. CEOWN subst.
/ruges 3 f. pi. CSres 3 f. ; proventus 4.
; (a) (a king's) diadema 3 n. ; apex 3 m.
Ep. scant, abundant, ripe, yellow, {See Hor. Od. iii. 21, 20).
dry, burnt, &c. Ep. royal, golden, jewelled, prouvl,

CBOF, to V. act., cdrpo 3 tondSo 2. ; &c.
CEOSSsubst., crux 3 f. (6) a chaplet, q. v., ctkona 1 ; vlttd 1
serta 2 n. pi.
CEOSS adj.
(a) transverse, transversus, obliquus.
(c) royalty, imp^rium 2; regnum 2
purpura 1.
(b) angry, q. v.
CEOSS, to V. act.
(d) of the head, vertex 3 m.
CEOWN, tov. act.
(a) to pass over, transSo, irr. ; trdjicTo 3 ;
(ft) (of a king). Phr., diadema (3 n)
tramllio 4 ; prietfreo, irr. Bupgro 1. ;

impono (3) dddo (3) ; dladematS clngo


(])) to thwart, (Sisto 1 obsisto 3 impi- ; ;

dio 4. (3) &c.


(b) to wreathe, cSrom 1 rSdtmio 4.
CEOSSBOW subst. Use bow, q. v. ;

Phr., cdrond or 8er<is cingro 3 ; orrao 1


CEOSS-GEAINEDadj. = crabbed, vlnclo 4 ; impSdio 4 clrcumdo 3 d&tT- ; ;

q. V.
GEOSS-EOAB subst., hlvlum 2 ;
ro 1 ; inclngo 3 induo 3 ; indued 3.
(c) Comptus =
;

crowned (Verg. ^. vii.


divortla 2 pi.
751).
CEOSS-EOADadj., hlvlus. Cf. too
(c) to finish, q. v.
Ov. Fad. V. 4.
CEUCIFY, tov. act.. In criicg sufi-
CEOITCH, tov. neut., subsldo 3.
go 3 (H.); criicem pom ulicui (Juv.).
CEOW.subst., CEUDE adj. crudus.
(ji)corvus 2 comix 3. ;

CEUEL adj., sEvus, crudills, bdr-
Ep. black, incessant, (imprSbus), barus, durus, tmmitis, trux, fSrus, dirus,
messenger of rain, &c. atrox, truculentus, effSrus, ferrSus, sdn-
(b) (of a cock) cdntus 4. gulnSus, cruentus, inhumdnus, dspSr^
Ep. morning, shrill, repeated, &c. acerbtis, immdnsuetus.
CEOW, to V. neut., cano 3. CETIELLY-adv., crudeliter, hostUl-
CEOWBAE subst., vectU 3 m. tifr, malS (Hor. Od. iv. 12, 7).
Ep. iron, hard, threatening, &c. CEUELTY subst.,
sEvltlu 1 fgrltds ;

CEOWDsubst. _ 3 f dspSritds 3 f. fgrocid 1


. ; incle- ; ;

(a) turbd 1 tumultus 4 ; coetiis 4


; mentia 1 bdrbaries 5. ;

cdrond 1 frSquentlu 1 concursus 4


;
; ;
Ep. ruthless, barbarous, bloody, &c.
sometimes vis 3 f. copld 1. ; CETJETsubst., guttus 2 (H.).
Phr., densum umffrls vnlgus (2). Use itr 3 n. CEUISEsubst.
Ep. thronging, angry, joyous, fright- cursus 4 via. 1 perhaps errdr 3 m. ; ;

ened, &c. Ep. lucky, unlucky, roaming, &c.


(b) the common people, vulgus 2 n. CBTTISE, to v. neut., vagdr 1 errd ; ;

pUbs 3 f. 1 ndvigo 1 vShSr 3. ; ;

Ep. ignoble, faithless, &c. CETJUB subst., mica 1 ; frUstum 2.


CEOWD, to
V. neut., cSSo, irr. Ep. tinv, white, shining, &c. ;

conveiiid 4 concur ro 3
; confluo 3 CEUMBLE, to v. neut., dlldbdr 3
;

gWinSror 1 cdgdr 3 densedr 2 ddden- solvdr 3 rUo 3.


; ; ; ;

'6 2. CEUMBLING adj., ritlnosus, dirii-


V. act., stipo 1 ; prSmo 3 denS6 ; tUs, jacens, eversus, Idbdns.
CRUMPLED ( 80 ) CUPBEARER

CETJMPLED adj. (of horns) cSmGr. CUBITsubst. Phr., "of a cubit's


CEUSADE subst. Phr., bellum (2) length," bipedalis, adj. (H.). See Mea-
s&cruin. sure, Foot, Ell, &c.
CEITSADERsubst. Use mil^s 3 m. ; CUCKOO subst., cuculus 2 (no poet-
tqu^s 3 m. ical authority) cucuUus 2 (H.).
;

CSVSH, to V. act. Ep. spring, noisv, unjust, &c.


(a) to press, opprimo 3
prhno 3 CUCUMBER subst., cucumls 3 m.
; ;

urgSo 2 3 contSro 3 gravo 1


; i?ro ; Ep. twisted, dark green {cteruleHs),
;

degrdvo 1 incumho 3 elido 3.


; &c. ;

(b) to overwhelm, vpprlmd 3 cmtundo CUD subst. Phr., to chew the cud,
;
3 prolifrd 3 sublgo 3 sfipSro 1 ruml)to (1) herbds.
;
; ;

sometimes debello 1, obruo 3. CUDGEL subst. = club (a), q. v.


CSUST subst., (of ice) cr8/a 1. Cf. CUFF subst. = blow (o), q. v.
Verg. Georg. ill. 360). CTJIEASS subst. = breastplate,
Ep. thin, fragile, &c. lorica 1 thorax 3 m.
;

CSUST, neut. to
to contract a
V. = Ep. brazen, warlike, &c.
cmst, perhaps concresco 3 constrin- ; CULL, to V. act., l^gd 3 ; carpo 3
gdrS. dicer po 3 ; xuhsl^co 1.
CETJSTY adj. = crabbed, q. v. CULPABLE adj. = guilty, q. v.
CBTJTCH subst., bdculus 2 ; bacu- CULPEIT subst. = criminal, q. v.
lutn 2 ; bacillum 2 (Juv.). CULTIVATE, to V. act.
Ep. sturdy, oaken, old man's (^sffnilis). (o) cSlo 3 ; aru 1 ; laboro 1 ; exercifo 2 ;

CBY, to V. neut. siibigo 3 (Verg. Georg. i. 125) pSragu' ;

(o) to shout, clamo 1 ; exclarao 1 ; voci- (Ov. Fast. iv. 693).


fSrdr 1 ; cdndamo 1. (6) to improve, dflo 3 ; exdilo 3 ; pro-
Phr., clamorem, vocem, svnUum edo mdv^o 2.

(3) tollo, iiT. ; do 1 ; cl^o 2, &c.


; CULTIVATEDadj., cuMs.
(6) to weep,/^o 2 ; Idcrimdr 1 Zwgf^o 2 ; CULTUREsubst., cultura 1 ; cul-
gflTmo 3. tits 4.

(e) (of an infant) ragird 4. Ep. diligent, fortunate, &c.


Phr., vagitum edo (3) /undo (3), &c. CUMBER, to V. act. = to encum-
(<i) to cry down = to decry, q. v. ber, q. V.
=
(e) to cry uj) to applaud, q. v. CUMBERSOME, CUMBROUS adj.,
CEY subst. mSlestus, onfrosus, gravis, prxgravis..-
(a) lamentation, gSmitus 4 fletus 4 ; ; [(b), q. v. invisus, ingrdtus.
Idmentum 2 ; querela 1 dam&r 3 m. CUNNINGadj. = artful (o) and
:

ulaldtus 4 (a woman's cry). CUNNING subst.


Ep. piteous, womanly, repeated, &c. (a) artfulness, q. v.
(p) voice, vox 3 f. damdr 3 m. fre- (6) skill, q. V.
; ;

mitus 4 voces 3 pi.


; CUNNINGLYadv. Translate by
Ep. shrill, warlike, &c. ablative, e.g. frauds, arte, ddlo; oi
(c) (of hounds) latratus 4 foa; 3 f. with epithet, as mira cdlllditdtB, multa
;

damSr 3 m. frauds.
Ep. joyous, loud, &c. CUP subst., poculum 2 ; crater 3 m. r

CBYSTAL subst., crystSllus 2 f. cratera 1 ; scpphus 2 cdntharSs 2 ; ;

(Prop.). calix 3 m. ; cputhus 2; patera 1; cdr-


Ep. gleaming, rare, transparent, &c. eheslum 2 ; ciimbium 2 crjjstuUa 2 pi. ;


CBYSTAL adj., viMus, of streams, (Mart.) ; crystulllna 2 pi. (Mart., Juv.) ;
&c. ; also pellucldus, liquldiis, iUtmis, culullus 2 ; ciborium 2.
Umpidus, argenteUs ; crystal vases, Ep. golden, jewelled, wide, open,
crystallina 2 pi. (Mart., Juv.). fragile, full, foaming, sacred, &c.
CBYSTALLIZE,
to v. neut., con- CUPBEARER subst. Use Ganp-
cresco 3 ; duresco 3 ; cogo 3 ; induresco 3. medes, the name of Jupiter's cup-
CUB subst., fStus 4 ; cutfdiis 2. bearer ; or pMr 2, minister 2.
Ep. tender, shaggy, playful, &c. Ep. beauteous, active, garlanded, &c.
CUPBOARD ( 81 ) CUSTODIAN

CUPBOARD subst., drmdrium 2 CUBLY-HAIBED adj., capilldtus


(Juv.). (Juv., Mart.).
CUPOLA subst., tMIus 2. CUBBENTadj. Phr., a current re-
CUBsubst. Use canls 3 m. or port, fdmd (1) vulgdta; the report is
Lpclsca (Verg. Ed. iii. 18).
1 f. current, fdma vSlat.
Ep. sordid, cowardly, &c. CUBBENT subst. = stream, /mtb^w
CUBABLE adj., mSdlcabllls, curabi- 3 n. ; cursus 4 dmnts 3 m. dlvSus 2
; ;

lis, rSpurubtlis. lapsus 4 ; dgmSn 3 n. fiuvius 2. ;

CUBE subst. See Bit (a). Ep. swift, gliding, furious, sluggish,
CUBB, to
freno 1 rBfreno &c.
V. act., ;

1 ; cdhlMo 2 cSercSo 2 tempSro 1


; CUBBY, to V. act. Phr., to curry
;
mddSrSr 1 rego 3 ; flecto 3 emOdSrSr favour, hldndlSr 4 aduldr 1 concillo 1.
; ; ; ;

1 obdruigo 3. CUBSE, to V. act., exsecrdr 1 ; devd-



;

CUBD subst., cSagulum 2. (^See vSo 2 detestSr 1 abomlnSr 1. ; ;

Ov. Met. xiii. 830 xiv. 274 ; Fast. iv. Phr., diris ago (3), SnSro (1), &c.
;

545). dira pr^cSr (1).


Ep. liquid, white, &c. CUBSE subst.
CUBDLE, to V. act., cogo 3. (a) dirm 1 pi. ; prices 3 f. pi. ; detestdtio
neut. V. 3f.
(a) concresco 3 ; cogdr 3 ; dens^Sr 2 Ep. deserved, undeserved, dread,
cdSo, irr. fatal, &c.
(b) metaphorical, e.g. blood curdles (b) = pest, q. V.
from fear, cSlt fdrmldliiS sanguis, CUBSED adj.,
devotus, sacSr, abomi-
derigesco (3). ndtiix,deteddtus, exsecrdtus.
CUBE subst., mSdlcina 1 ; mSdlcd- CUBSOBY adj. hasty, q. v. =
mSn 3 n. CUBT
adj., bkvis.
Ep. certain, lucky, &c. CUBTAIL, to curto 1 (H.) minuo ;

CUBE, toV. act., mid^dr 2; rn^dl- 3 incldo 3 (H.) dbrumpo 3.


; ;

cSr 1 ; sdno 1. CUBTAIN subst.


CUBELESS adj., immSdlcdbilis, in- (a) aulxum 2 velum 2. ;

sdnahlliit. (b) curtains of a theatre, aulmd 2 veld- ;

CUBFEW subst. Use bell, or even- rlum 2 (Juv.)


ing bell. Phr., to drop the curtain to con- =
CUBIOUS- adj. clude, aulxa tollo, irr. (lit. to raise).
{a) inquisitive, studiosus, intentus, curi- Ep. purple, suspended, splendid, &c.
osus. So curiosity may be rendered, CUBULEadj., curulis.
miens Intents, or mens studiosa with CUBVEsubst., curvdm^n 3 curvd- ;

genitive, tura 1 ; flexus 4 ; 4


stniis sometimes
;

(b) rare, varus, eximius, prsestdns, egrS- orbis 3 m. gyrus 2. ;

glm, dxddlus (of workmanship). Ep. gentle, sudden, &c.



CUBL subst., clrrhus 2 (Juv.) dn- ; CUBVE,
to V. act., curvo 1 ; incurvo
einnus 2 (Juv.) dnnulus 2 (Mart.). ; 1 ; luno 1 ; concdvo 1.
Phr., cupilli (2 pi.) erlnes (3 pi.), &c. CUBVED, CUBVING adj., curviis,
tortl, vlhrdtl. rScurvus, recurvdtus, sinudtus, lundtus,
Ep. soft, glossy, &c. incurvus, incurvdtus, dreudtus, fdlcdtus,
CUBL, to
V. act. (of the hair), tor- torttlls.
quSo 2, vlhro 1 ; (of waves), vdlvo 3, CUBVETTE, toV. neut., exsulio 1 ;

provolvo 3, ciirvo 1, siniio 1. salio 4 ; exsilio 4.


V. neut. (of hair), torqu^dr 2, CUSHATsubst. = dove, edlumba 1 ;

vibrdr 1 ; (of waves), undo 1, sestuo 1, palumbes 3.


turgesco 3, ttimSo 2, dlbesco 3. Ep. gentle, shy, sylvan, &c.
Phr., me curvo (1) ; Estud (1) ; undo CUSHIONsubst., culcUa 1 (Mart.,
Juv.).
CUELINCr adj., unddns, fluctudns, Ep. soft, feathery, &c.
slnuosus, volvens. CUSTODIANsubst. = guard, q. v.
a
CUSTODY ( 82 ) DAISY

CUSTODY subst., custodld 1 ; tuteld CYNOSUREsubst., cpnSsurS. (See,


1 prsesldlum 2. too, Ov. Trid., V. 3, 7.)

;

Phr., in custody, vinctiis (lit. bound) CYPRESS subst., cupressOs 2 and


given into custody, conjectua in vin- 4 f cpparissus 2 f.
. ;

culo. Ep. gloomy, mournful, funereal, tall,


Ep. strict, secret, &c. &c.
CUSTOM subst., mos 3 m. ; ugiU 4 ; CYPRESS-COVERED adj., cupressl-
consuetudo 3 f. ; dssuetudo 3 f. fgr.
Ep. old, familiar, bad, strange, CYTISUS subst., cptisus, 2 m. and f.

foreign, &c. Ep. flowering, dear to birds, &c.


CUSTOMARY adj., usUatus, comue- CZAR subst. Use Cxsar 3m.; ty-
tus, assuetus, notus, solennis, sdlltus. r annus 2.
CUT, to V. act. Ep. resistless, mighty, proud, &c
(a) sSco 1 rSsSco 1 prxs^co 1 csedo 3
; ; ;

rSado 3 sclndo 3 Sbscindo 3 re-


; ; ;

sdndo 3 proscindo 3 ddlo 1 (Prop.)


; ;

to cut the throat, jugulo 1, jugulum


rSdudo 3, jugulo adigo 3, demitto 3, DABBLE, to V. act. and neut., ludo
figo 3, condo 3 ensem. 3. Usually of dabbling in water, lavo

(b) to cut down, to curtail, e.g. trees 1 and 3 tingo 3 spdrgo 3. ; ;

and men, rnStd 3 trucidd 1 cdo 3, DAD subst. = father, q. v.



; ;

&c. See Kill, to Massacre, to, &c. DAEDAL adj., dsedalus.


;

(c) to cut off (1) to destroy, exscindo = DAFFODIL subst., narcissus 2.


3, everto 3, delSo 2 ; (2) to inter- = Ep. yellow, spring, dewy, &c.
cept, q. V. DAOixER subst., sica 1 (Mart.).
(d) to cut short, contrSho 3; absdndo Ep. stealthy, perfidious, blootly, &c.
3; prseddo 3 r^s^co 1. ;
DAILY
adj., quStldldnus (Mart.).
(e) tocut up, divtdo 3 cons^co 1. Use phrases, e.g. in dies, quvtqudt Sunt
^
;

to cut com, mSto 3 subsico 1 ;


luces or dies = all the dajs which pass
demSto 3 (Catullus). nulla non lucS = every day happening ;


CUT subst. = wound, vulnus 3 n. by day, dlumus.

DAILY adv. See phrases under
Use pldga 1 tc^ws 4 cicatrix 3 f (a
; ; .

Bcar). adjective.
Ep. severe (gravis), terrible, &c. DAINTYadj. _

CUT adj., sectilis. (a) agreeable, of food, &c., suavls,

CUTLASS subst. = sword, q. v. gratus, jucHndus.
CUT-PURSE subst. = thief, q. v. (b) delicate, lautus, dellcdiils (l\Iart.,

CUT-THROAT subst. = assassin, Ca.i.\ fdstidlosm, tSnSr, mollis.


q. V. DAINTY subst. (of food), crustum
CUTTING adj. = keen, q. v. 2 ; crustulum 2 (H.).
CUTTLEFISH subst., sepia 1 Ep. sweet, expensive, &c.
DAIRY
;

loligo 3 f subst. Use milkpails,


CYCLE
Phr., cycle of the
subst. mulctra 1
3 n. pi.
; mulctra 2 n. pi. ; mulctrdlla
ages, ssedorum ordo (3 m.).
CYCLONE subst.
storm, q. v. = DAIRYMAID subst. Use puella 1
CYCLOPEAN adj., Cycloplus. See dncillu 1 ; virgo 3 f
Huge. Phr., cut Idctls euro. (1).
CYGNET subst. DAIS subst. Use sSllwn 2 ; perhaps
Phr., cygnus (2)
tSnSr, implumls. sUggestus 4 (no poetical authority).

CYMBAL subst., cymbalum 2 ; often DAISY subst., belllsSi. (often used,
s 3 n. but without authority).
Ep. clashed, struck, brazen, fec. Phr., flos crScSo hcello, the flower

CYNIC subst., cpniciis. with yellow eye, qtu grdmlna pinglt,

CYNICAL adj., inaligtius, mordax, which decks the grass, &c.
acerbus, dindriis. Ep. common (plirlma), field, &c.
DALK ( 83 ) DARK

DALE subst. = vale, vdllis 3 f . DANCE, to^v. neut., sdlto 1.


sdltus 4 ; convallis 3 f Phr., chdreds or chdrum or chdros
Ep. grassy, secluded, watery, green, ago (3), TndcSo (2), cSlebro (1), agito (1),
&c. misceo (2), jungo (3), insfituo (3) ; chdro,
DALESMANsubst. Use cdlonus 2 (Sec.) pgdem fSro (irr.), membra or pSdes
agricOla 1 m. ; agrestts 3. mdvko (2), terram pSdS pulso (1), quatlo
Phr., vdllis media (1 m.), vdllis cultSr (3) motus do (1).
; See the substantive.
(3 m.). subst., chOrus 2 ; chdrea 1 ; DANCE
Ep. sturdy, diligent, &c. sdltus 4 ; sdltdtus 4 ; motiis 4.

DALLIANCE subst. Use lusiis 4; Ep. agile, graceful, intricate, joyous,
amplezus 4 ; oacula 2 n. pi. ; amdr 3 m. ; evening, nightly, rustic, harmonious,
delict SB 1 pi. &c.
Ep. sweet, idle, unwarlike, &c.

DANCER subst., ludius 2 ; or use
DALLY, to V. neut. Use phrases, phrase with the verb, q. v.

e.g. hserSo (2) dmplexu, oscula jungo (3)
DANDELION subst. Use phrase,
or misG^o (2), amori indulged (2). Per-
Jlos (3), luteus, &c.
haps ludo 3 ; hldndlSr 4.
DAMsubst. DANDLE, toV. act. Use fdvSo 2,
mulceo 2, dmplectdr 3.
(a) mother (of animals), mdtSr 3 f.
Ep. careful, loving, &c. DANDYsubst. See Coxcomb.
(6) embankment, moles 3 f. ; dggSr 3 m. DANGER subst., pSriciilum 2 ; pg-
stone, high, piled up, &c. riclum 2 dlscrlmSn 3 n.
; dlSd 1 (lit. ;


DAM, to V. act. to check, q. v.,= hazard) ;perhaps duhiurti 2, fraus 3 f.
excseco 1. Phr., dubia or dnceps fortuna (1) or
DAMAGE subst., ddmnum 2 ; in- SOTS (3 f.), res (5 pi.) trSpidss, aoutS
juria 1. (2 n. pi.).
DAMAGE, to V. act. = to hurt, q. v. Ep. instant, inevitable, sudden, &c.
DAMASK adj., purpurSus, rdseus,
DANGEEOITS adj., pMculosus, dn-
rubens. ceps, dubius, gravis, infestus.
Phr., damask meads, distinct^ flori- Phr., malS tutus ; sometimes lubricus
bus herbm ; damask work, vestis picta, (Hor. Od. i. 19, 8).
picturdta. DANGLE, tov. neut., pendSo 2,
DAMEsubst. depended 2,
dOmind 1 mdtrona 1 Mra
(a) lady, ; ; 1. DANK adj., = damp, q. v. Perhaps
Ep. high-bom, stately, proud, &c. tetSr, foedus.
Q>) old woman, uniis 4 ; vStula 1 (Mart., JiKB'S'L'E, to V. act., vario 1 ; dis-
Juv.). tinguo 3 ; plngo 3 ; spdrgo 3.
Ep. wrinkled, rustic, honest, &c. DAPPLED adj., vSridtus, distinctuSy
DAMN, to V. act. pictus, vdrius, mMCulosus, bicSlHr.
(a) to condemn, q. v. Phr., maculis insignis, or spdrsus.
(6) to hiss (a play), ezplodo (H.).
DABE, to V. neut., audSo 2 ; sus-
Phr., the play is damned, eadit tingo 2. Use phrases, e.g. not to fear,
fdbula (H.). not to shrink, not to hesitate, &c.
DAMP adj. =
moist, humidus, madi- V. act.
dus, humens, madens, udus, uvidus, (a) to attempt, cPudSo 2 ; tento 1 ; dg-
rordns, humidulus (rare). grSdidr 3 ; addrWr 4.
DAMP subst., liumdr 3 m. ; perhaps (&) to challenge, q. v.
uligo 3 f. (of marshy land).
DARING subst. boldness, auddcia =
Ep. noxious, marshy, cold, &c. 1 ; fiducia 1.
DAMP, to v. act. = to
depress, q. v. Ep. youthful, warlike, rash, &o.
DAMSEL subst., vlrgo 3 f.; puella DARINGadj. bold, q. v. Use =
also tSmSrdrius.
Ep. modest, tender, beauteous, &c. Phr., prseceps animi.
DAMSONsubst., pruna 2 n. pi. , DARK adj.
Ep. red, purple, acid, &c. (a) = not light, umbrosus, t^nebrosUs, ob-
Q 2
DARK ( 84 ) DAWN
scurus, nigSr, ntgrdns, plexus, atir, contdrquSo 2 ; fundo 3 ; iiigSroS; spar-
emeus, Spacus, cdliglnosus, caligdns. go 3. Of a serpent's tongue, lingudm
(b) of colour, nigSr, dtSr, fmcm, pic?us ;
eormcd (1).
sometimes cierulSus, cmrulus, ferrugi- Qj) to emit, of light, rays, &c., mltto 3 ;

nous, pullus. emitto 3 ; fundo 3 diffundoS spdrgo


; ;

(c) difficult to understand, dmhlguus, 3 edo 3. ;

^scurus, emeus. V. neut., emico 1 ; exsilio 4


Phr., dark sayings, dmbdges 3 f. pi. fSrdr, irr. ; provdlo 1 perhaps evddo 3.

;

'
(d) of complexion = not fair, nigSr, DASH, to V. act., dejtcld 3 dffligo 3 ;

fuscUs, pullus. illido 3 sterno 3 prosferno 3 proruo 3 ; ; ;

Phr., sols pSrustus or cdldrdtus=evin- impingo 3. To dash to pieces, cdm-


bumt, decSldr. minad 3 ; elido 3.
DABEsubst. = darkness, q. v.
= to dart, v. neut., q. v.
V. neut.,
DAEKEN, to V. act., obscuro 1 DASHING adj. = bold, q. v.
iimbro 1 ; Hbuwbro 1 ; edllgo 1 ; dpdco 1 DASTARD subst. = coward, q. v.
fused 1. DASTARDLYadj. = cowardly, q. v.
Phr., noctS, tSnebrls, edligXnS, umhrd, DATE subst.
&c. ;tSgo (3), condo (3), celo (1), prSmd (a) of time. Phr., from an early date,
(3), involvo (3). priscis ab dnnis ; to a late date, seros
V. neut. =
to grow dark, m- in dnnos; at which date, quo tem-
greseo 3 ; cdligo 1 ; and paseive voices pdrS, &c.
of the verbs above. (6) the fruit, pdlma 1 ; caryota 1, and
DAEKLINGadj., suhlustrls, sui- curi/utis 3 f. (Mart.).
nubilus. DAUB, to v. act. = to bedaub, q. v.
DAEKNESS subst., miebrm 1 (no DAUGHTER subst., /i/ra 1 ndta 1. ;

sing.) cdligo 3 f.
; 7iox 3 f.; umhra 1 Ep. dear, marriageable, onlv, &c.
;

dbscurum 2. Sometimes translate by DAUGHTER-IN-LAWsubst., nurHs


neut. plurals of " dark " (a) q. v. e.g. 4 f. pronurus 4 f. : ;

noetls pSr Bpdea fSruntur = they go DAUNT, tov. act., terrSd 2 eon- ;

through the darkness of night. terrSo 2 perterrSo 2 turbo 1 terrified ; ; ;

Ep. dread, silent, blind, nightly, 1 terrlto 1. ;

sudden, &c. DAUNTLESSadj. = brave, q. v.


DARKSOME adj. = dark (a) q. v. subst., perhaps grdeulus 2 DAW

DAELING subst., dmcXse. 1 (no eorvus 2; mdneduld 1.
;

sing.) am6r 3 m. amores 3 m. pi.


; ; Ep. bold, chattering, announcer of
cura 1 ; delicium 2 (Mart.) perhaps rain, &c. ;

votum. Cf. Ov. Her. xvi. 94, multdrum DAWDLE V. neut., eisso 1.
vdtum sola tSnerS pdtSs. DAWN, toV. neut., 6rl6r 3 and 4
Phr., my darling, inSa vita (1), lux exOriOr 3 and 4 illucescd 3 dUueesco ; ;

(3 f.), inSa, mSa gaudia (2 n. pi.), mSiis 3 (H.) splendescd 3 lOcesed 3. ; ;

ignis (3 m.), mSa VSnus (Verg. Eel. iii. Phr., day dawns, sol rSsurglt, or 7u-
68), mia sola vdluptds (3 f.), &c. cem rSnSvdi, or umbras dimdvSt, pelllt,
Ep. sweet, only, &c. &c. Aurora fugat tSnebrds or diem rS- ;


DAELING adj., = dearly beloved, duelt, &c. So, too: the sky reddens;
cdrus, cdrisslniiis, amdtus, dileetUs, dul- Phoebus yokes horses, drives chariot,
cissimUs, Unieus. climbs heaven Night retires, flies ;

DAENELsubst., Uflium 2. Clouds, mountains, fields, &c., are


Ep. sterile, unlucky, useless, &c. tinged with new light; Earth wel-
DAET subst., telum 2 jacuhim 2 comes the day, &c.
; ;

misstlS 3 n. splculum 2 euspis 3 f.


; ; subst., drtus 4 Aurora 1 ; DAWN ;

Ep. iron, swift, deadly, bloody, shot LucifSr 2.


(missus), &e. Phr., prima lux 3 f., &c,
DAET, toV. act. Ep. early, rosy, golden, &c.
(a) to throw or shoot, mitto 3 emltto 3 DAWN, at 2idiy.,mdnSoTmdnSnSvd.
;

Jacio 3; ejlcio 3 ; projicw 3 torquSo 2 Mdni is very rarely found except in the
;
DAY ( 85 ) DEBAUCH

ablative : it is indeclinable. Vergil has DEAL, to ^v. (blows, &c.) ingl'


act.,
dum mdnS ndvum. mind 1 ; ItSro 1 denso 1 ; ingSro 3.
;

DAY subst.,
dies 5 ; lux 3 f. ; sol V. neut. = to act, ago 3 ; facio 3.
3 m. often Lucifer, e.g. Ov. Fast. i. 46.
; DEAB adj.
Pbr., tempus diurniim, horse dlurnm. (a) beloved, cdrus, dilectiis, amdtUs, dul-
Days of life, vitx spatium ; dies, dnni, cis, grdtus, amabilts.
tempdra. From day to day, in dies, in (b) costly, cdrus, prStiosus, sumptuosus.
hords. Phr., mdgnd constdns.
Ep. short, long, lucky, unlucky, DEAB-BOUGHT adj. = dear (b),
briglit, dark, joyful, joyless, &c. q. V.
DAYBREAK subst. = dawn, q. v. DEAELY adv. Phr., dearly loved,
DAYLIGHTsubst. Phr., lux (3 f.), use superlative, dulcissimus, &c.
lum^n (3 n.), juhdr (3 n.), diurnum, &c. DEARNESS subst. = love, q. v.
DAYSPEINGsubst. = dawn, q. v. DEAETHsubst. = want, /flTnes 3 f.

DAYSTAEsubst., Luci/Sr 2 ; Phos- Sgestds 3 penurid 1. f. ;

pMrus 2 (Mart.). Ep. dread, squalid, hungry, insa-


Ep. Eastern, golden, messenger of tiate, mad, &c.
sun, &c. DEATH subst., mors 3 f. ; letum 2
DAY-TIME subst. = day, q. v. Obittis 4 ; funits 3 n. ; fdtum 2 ; intSri-

DAZE V. act., MhSto 1 obstupSfaclo ;


tus 4 ; exitus 4 ; nex 3 f. (of violent
3 ; in passive use stupSo 2.
percello 3 ;
death only).
DAZZLE,
to V. act., perstringo 3 Phr., use funSris hora (1) or lex (3 f.)
jdnua (1) or via (1) dies (5) fdtdlis, letl
prEstrlngd 3 (Lucret.). ;

DAZZLING adj. bright, q. v. funesta or summa ; vltx terminus (2) or


=
DEAD meta (1) ; Nox (3 f.) Eterna or p^en-
adj.
nis ; somnus (2) ferrSus or Letheeus
(a) lifeless, mortuus, prsemortuus, exa-
sdpdr (3 m.) perpetuus ; sors (3 f.) id-
nimis, exanimdtus, exsdnguis ; some-
t'lmd, &c.
times ademptus (lit. taken away).
Ep. cold, black, pale, cruel, invin-
Phr., vitd functus, defuncius. The
cible, inexorable, rapacious, threaten-
dead, sllentes. To be dead, jac^o 2 he ;
ing, jealous, sudden, &c.
is dead, /art.
(b) withered, marcidus, mdrcens.
siccus,
DEATHBLOW subst. = deadly
blow. See Deadly (a).
(c) Phr., at dead of night, sera noctg,
multd noctg, mSdid noctS.
DEATHFUL adj. = deadly (a),
q. V.
DEADEN, toV.
DEATHLESS
act., MhSlo 1.
adj. = immortal, im-
DEADLYadj. mSrtdlis, seternus.
(a) mortal, fdtdUs, letdlis, lettfSr, mort-
Phr., mortS cdrens (free from death),
ifSr, fdtlfSr, exitldlls, funestus ; often
so mortis expers, immunis, nesciug ; mortS
dter.
or sSpulcro libSr, funSrls exsors.
(b) irreconcilable, capltdlls (H.), funes-
tus.
DEATHLIKE, DEATHLYadj., re-
sembling death, exsdnguis, livldus, pdl-
Phr., sinSpdcS, nullo finS, &c.
DEAF adj., surdus. lldus, pdllens.
Plir., morti slmilis.
Phr., nullls auribus, minHs audlens,
obserdtls auribus.
DEBAE, to V. act., prdliMo 2 ; ex-


DEAFEN, to V. act., perstringo 3 cludo 3 drcSo 2.

;

DEBASE, to V. act. = to abase, q. v.


Mbm 1.
DEAFNESS subst. Use "deaf DEBATE subst. = quarrel, lis 3 f. ;

ears." rlxd 1 ;
cerldmSn 3 n.
jurglum 2 ;

DEAL
subst. Ep. angry, dread, deadly, &c.
(a) a quantity, copia 1 ; vis5{. DEBATE, to V. neut., contendo 3
(6) a wood, abies 3 f. (gen. dbiStls) certo 1 dlsputo 1.
;

pinus 4 f. DEBAUCH, to V. act., corrumpo 3


DEALadj., abtegnus, pinSiis. vitlo 1.

It
DEBAUCH ( 86 ) DECREASE

SEBATTCH subst. Use phrases, e.g. DECK, to ^v. act., ornd 1 ; exorno 1
nXmlum mSruin (2) cxna (1) immSdlca, dScSro 1 ; cSlo 3.
&c. Phr., sertls florlb&s. Sec, ciugo (3),
DEBILITTsubst. = weakness, ISn- cdrono (1).
gudr 3 debllitas 3 f. (Juv.) sSnlum 2.
; DECK subst., (of a ship) perhaps
;
DEBONAIEadj., comls, Igpldus, fa- pons 3 m. trdnstra 2 pi. (no sing.) pup- ; ;

cetu8,jdcdsus, urhdnus, bSnignus, mitts. pis 3 f



DEBT subst., debUum 2 (no autho- DECKED adj., orndtUs, adorndtus,
rity in verse). exornutus, dScdrdtus, cultus, dScorus',
Phr., picunia (1) debita. sometimes Insignls, complcuus, &c.
DEBTOR subst., debitor 3 m. (Cf., DECLAIM, to V. neut., decldmo 1 ;

too, Ov. R. Am. 561, 2.) perhaps rFcltd 1.



DECADE subst. ten years. Use = DECLARE, to v. act., apSrio 4;
dud lustra (2 pi.) =
two periods of five rSdudo 3 nuntlo 1; ; edico 3 ; prqfSro,
years. irr. patSf&clo 3.

DECAY, to ^v. neut., marcSo 2 Idn- ;
;

DECLINE, toV. neut. (e.g. the day


guSo 2 mdrcesco 3 tabesco 3 ; jierdSr 3
; ; declines), indlno 1 ; cddo 3 ; vergo 3
dbsumdr 3 ; d^ficlo 3. deflclo 3 ; mdrc?o 2.
DECAY subst., tdbes 3 f. ; sgntum 2. Phr., declining day, prona dies (5),
Ep. slow, unsightly, devouring, &c. sol (3 m.) pronus.
DECAYED adj., mdrcldus, putris, V. act.
perhaps vletus (Hor. Epodes ; Lucret.). (o) to shun (e.g. to decline battle), de-
DECEASEsubst. = death, q. v. trecto 1 ; refuglo 3 ; fuglo 3 ; rScuso
DECEIT subst., /rows 3 f. ; ddlus 2 ; 1 ; vito 1.
insldix 1 pi. (no sing.) ; fdlldcid 1 (6) to refuse, rScuso 1 ; spemo 3 ; con-
errdr 3 m. temno 3 ; dversSr 1 ; dedignSr 1 ; tem-
Ep. base, perjured, cowardly, &c. no 3.
DECEITFUL adj., fdlldz', ddlosus, DECLINEsubst. = decay, q. v.
perfidus, menddx, insidlosus. Phr., decline of day, prona dies (5),
DECEITFULLY adv., ab imldOs soils Sbltus (4), &c.
(Prop). DECLIVITYsubst., cllviis 2.
DECEIVE, toV. act., fdlld 3 ; decl- Phr., Idea declivla. Ovid uses de-
plo 3 ludo 3 deludo 3.
; ; dlva 2 pi.
Phr., dSlis, frwudS, drtS, insldJls &c. DECOBATE, to v. act. = to adorn,
cdpio (3), vinco (3), &c. ; do (1) verbS, q. v.
I give words thence I deceive.; DECORATION subst., orruUOs 4.
DECENCYsubst., pudffr 3 m. ; pttdi- DECOROUS adj.,
dScem, conveniens,
citia 1. mUdedus, pudicus, gravis, dptus, vSre-
Ep. modest, maiden. eundus.
DECENT adj., dgcens, mddestUs, pu- DECOY subst.
dieus, vSrecundus, cdstus. (a) Use laquSus 2 ; p^dlca 1 ; cdsses

DECEPTION subst. deceit, q. v. = 3 m. pi.rets 3 n. ; inddgo 3 f.
;

DECEPTIVE adj. deceitful, q. v. = Ep. deceitful, hidden, fatal, &c.


DECIDE, to V. act., dlrlmo 3 ; com- (5) allurement, q. v.
pono 3 sSco 1 (H.)
; ; dijudlco 1 ; flnlo DECOY, to V. act., illaguSo 1 ; capto
4 conflclo 3.
; 1.
V. neut., staliio 3; consiltuo 3; DECREASE, to v. neut., decresco 3;
decerno 3 ; discerno 3. See Determine, mlnudrS; iminlnuor 3.
TO. Phr., mlndr fid.
DECIDTJOUS adj., caduciis (no au- V. act., mlnuo 3; immln&o 3;
thority for deciduus). t^ntiu 1 ; dttSutio 1 dbsumo 3.
;

DECISIONsubst., drbltrXum 2 ; ju- DECREASE subst. Translate by


dicium 2. participle, e.g. decrease of wealth, Spes
DECISIVE adj., perhaps (xrtus, non minute ; decrease of the moon, luna
diiblus. decrescens, &c.
DECREE ( 87 ) DEFLECT

DECREE,
to V. act. and ncut., edlco DEFEAT, to V. act., vtnco 3 ; sitp^ro
3 jubed 2
; prsecipXo 3 ; mando 1 ; im- 1 ; defined 3 ; exsupSro 1 ; fiigd 1
;

pffro 1 ; datiio 3 ; constltuo 3. frdngo 3 ; fundo 3.


DECSEE subst., edicUim 2 ; actum subst. DEFECT
2 ; cotisultum 2 ; prseceptum 2 ; im- (a) mendd 1 ; macula 1 ; vittum 2.
pertum 2 jussum 2 mandatum
; ; 2. (6) want, q. v.
Ep. august, proud, wise, &c. Ep. conspicuous, base, &c.
DECREPIT adj., infirmus, debilis, DEFENCEsubst., tuteld 1 ; tutdmen
invalidus, ssgSr. 3 n. ;
prxsidium 2 drx 3 f. turris ; ;

Phr., dnnis, mvo, s^nectd, &c. ; gravis, 3 f. ; propugndculum 2 munlmSn 3 n. ;

confectiis, fractus, fessus, &c. munimentum 2 murits 2. ;


DECRY, to V. act., incrSpo 1 ; culpa Ep. sure, present, strong, unbroken,
1 ; detrecto 1 ; cdrpo 3 ; rSprShendd 3 &c.
incrSpUd 1 ; urgiio 3 ; incuso 1. DEFENCELESS adj., nudus, In-
DEDICATE, toV. act., dedlai I; ermis, Incmtodltus, immunitus.
sacro 1 ; consecro 1 ; d?co 1 ; sometimes Phr., mdU defensus.
libo 1. DEFEND, to V. act., defendo 3 ;

DEDUCE, to v. act., dedOco 3 ; duco prdt?go 3 tu^dr 2 tutdr 1 ; ; ; custodto 4


3; trahoS. servo 1 ; defenso 1.
DEDUCT, toV. act., adtmo 3. Phr., prsesidio, tutilrn, &c. ; sum,
DEED Kubst., factum 2 actum 2 ; sto db dliquo.
DEFENDER subst.
;

facinus 3 n. = champion,
Ep. A. noble, bold, worthy, mar- q. V.
vellous, praiseworthy, warlike, &c. DEFENSIVE Translate by
adj.
B. base, secret, cowardly, blameworthy, phrase, e.g. defensive arms, drmd (2 pi.),
treacherous, &c. corpdrts tegm/Sn (3 n.), or presidium 2,
DEEM, to V. act. = to think, q. v. or use loricd 1 (breastjilate), gdlgd 1
DEEP adj. (helmet), &c.
(a) dltiis, prSfundus, imus ; (of a valley) DEFER, to V. neut. = to submit to,
depressug. cedo 3 ; decedo 3 obsSqudr 3. ;

Phr. (of a sigli) latlfrS imo p^tUiis Phr., do (1) mdniis, WAJrem gSro (3).
(Hor. Ejml. 11, 10). V. act., dlffSro, irr. ; tdrdo 1 ;

(6) sagacious, sollers, prudens, sagdx. mdrdr 1.


See Wise. DEFERENCEsubst., rSverentlS 1;
(c) (of sounds) gravis. obsSquium 2.
DEEPadv., dlte, pgnitus. Ep. modest, bland, &c.
DEEP subst., (of the sea) dltd 2 n. DEFIANCE subst. = challenge,
pi. ; pllugtis 2 n. ; iwntus 2. q. V.
Ep. dark, Neptunian (Neptunlm'), DEFIANT adj.,
mindx, Impdvldus.
inaccessible, &c. DEFICIENT = wanting, q. v. adj.
DEER
subst., cervus 2 ; cerva 1 ; DEFILE, V. act., polluo 3; in- to
dumd 1. quuio 1 prdfdnd 1 mdciilo 1 eom- ; ;

DEFACE, to
V. act., deformo 1; mdciilo 1
;

turpo 1 foedo 1 ; vltid 1


; ;

foedo 1 turpo 1 ; corrumpo 3 muculo


; ; oblino 3 Ullno 3 collino 3; vidlo 1.

; ;

1 ; vitio 1 polluo 3. ;
DEFILE subst. a narrow pass, =
DEFAME, to V. act. to slander, = sdltus 4 fauces 3 f. pi. ;

q. V. Ep. narrow, woody, difficult, steep,


DEFAULT subst., delictum 2. &c.
DEFEATsubst., eludes 3 f. ; cEdes DEFILEMENT subst., macula 1;
3 fexUium 2 pernicles 5 or trans-
. ; ; ; Idbes 3 ; sordes 3 pi. perhaps dedScus 3.
;

late by participle, e.g. the defeat of DEFINE, to


V. act., fmio 4.
the army, dgmlnd (3 n.) fusd, frdctd DEFINITE adj., certus, finltus,
deles (5), &c. ; sometimes rt'pulsd 1, of stdtm.
defeat in competition for office, &c. DEFLECT, to v. act., deflecto 3 ;

Ep. bloody, disastrous, base, &c. Jlecto 3 ; dverto 3.


DEFORM ( ) DELL

DEFOEM, toV. act. = to deface, 3 ; dublto 1 mSdltifr 1 delib^ro 1


; ;

q. V. (Mart.) consllidr 1 (Hor. Od. iii. 3, 17).


;

DEFOBMED adj., infdrmXs, de- DELIBEEATEadj., dellberdtus, cer-


fdrmls (Juv.), turpls. tus, sometimes lentiis.
DEFORMITY subst., vitlum 2 ;
DELICACY subst.
lobes 3 f (o) in good sense, piidSr 3 m. cultus ;

Ep. ugly, base, &c. 4; mundlttd; pudicltla 1.


DEFBATJD, to v. act. = to cheat, Ep. honourable, becoming, &c.
q. V. (b) in bad sense, fdstldlum 2; moUi-
DEFEAT, to V. act. = to pay, solvo tles 5.
3. Ep. foolish, effeminate, &c.
DEFTadj., dexter, caUidtis, eoUers, DELICATE adj. _
ingSnloms. (o) in good sense, lautus, dellcatut
DEFUNCT adj. = dead, q. v. (Mart.) tSngr, piidlcus, purus, mun-
;

DEFY, toV. act. = to challenge, dus ; perhaps tSnuls (Hor. Od. ii. 16,
q. V. 38).
DEGENEEATE adj., degSnSr, In- (b) in bad sense, fdstldlosus, mollis.
dignus, dsdjlSr, detSridr, vXtiosus. DELICIOUS adj., sudvls, dulcls,
DEOEADE, to V. act., dejlclo 3; grdtus, preedulcls, often placltus, ju-
demitto 3 ndto 1. ; cundus, placins, dcceptus, anidbllls,
DEGRADED adj., turpis, inMnestus, a.moe,nus (only of sights).
sdrdldus, infdmis. DELIGHT subst^, gaudlum 2; f6-
Phr., capitis mindr (Hor. Od. iii. 5, luptds 3 f. ; delict se 1 pi. ; illScShrse
42). 1 pi. ; oblectdm^n 3 n. ; Ixtitld 1 (no

DEGEEE subst. = rank, grddus 4 plural). Cf. also DulcS satis humSr,
fortund 1 conditio 3 f. Wctis 2, irr. ; (Verg. Ec. iii. 82). &c.

;

Ep. high, low, servile, kingly, &c. to V. act. DELIGHT, = to give


DEIFIED part. Phr., nmn^ro or pleasure, juvo 1 ; delecto 1 ; placed 2
ordlnibus, diorum adscriptus, ad dSos oblecto 1 ; rScrlo 1.
evectus, ccelo rSceptus. V. neut. = to take pleasure,
DEIFY,to
V. act., consecro 1. See 2 ; amo 1 ; IxtSr 1 drdSo 2.

;

phrases above. DELIGHTFUL adj. delicious, =


DEIGN, toV. neut., digndr 1. q. V.
Phr., non dedigndr 1. Sometimes DELINQUENTsubst., som 3 m.
v(fl6, irr.; smtlnio 2. ndcens 3 m. ; reus 2.
DEITYsubst., dgiis 2 ; 7ium?n 3 n. ; DELIEIOUS adj. frenzied, = q. v.
divus 2 ; cselicdlie 1 pi. ; supSri 2 pi. DELIVEE, toV. act.
Ep. heavenly, omnipotent, present, (a) to set free, lihSro 1 ; solto 3 ; expidto
&c. 4 ; exlmo 3.
DEJECT, to V. act. = to afflict, q. v. (6) to entrust, credo 3 ; mdndo 1 ; com-
DEJECTED adj., demissus, dejectiis. mitto 3.
DELAY, to mdrdr 1 tdrdo
V. act., trddo 3. ; (c) to surrender, dedo 3 ;

1 ; dimdrdr 1 r^mHrSr 1.
diffSro, irr. ; DELIVEEANCE subst. Translate
;

V. neut., mSrdr 1 cesso 1 luerSo by participle, e.g. the deliverance of


; ;

2 eunct^ 1 mavlo 2.
; ; the maiden, virgo (3 f.), serrdtu, virgo
Phr., mSrie indulgSo (2), mdrds necto (3 f.), libera facta, &c.
'3), sSro (3), &c. DELIVEEEE subst., servdWr 3 m.

DELAY subst., mifra 1 sometimes See Champion. ;

segnltles 5, rSmSrdmSn 3. DELIVEEY subst., = deliverance,


Ep. slow, long, troublesome, &c. q. v.
DELAYED adj., serus, tardus. See DELL subst., vdTIls 3 f. sdltus 4 ;

Delay. convdllls 3 f. sometimes latebrx 1 pi.,


DELAYER subst.,
;

cessatdr 3 m. rScissus 4.
(H.) ; diiatdr 3 m. (H.). Ep. grassy, shady, watery, retired,
DELIBEEATE, toy. neut., eons&ld woody, &c.
DELUDE ( 89 ) DEPRESS

DELTJDE, to V. act., = to beguile, DENIZEN subst., = inhabitant,


q. V. incdla 1 m. ; cSlonus 2 ; clvls 3 m.
DELUGE subst., dlluvies 5; dilu- DENOTE, toV. act., = to demon-
vium 2 sometimes ; torrens 3. strate, q. V.
Ep. destructive, sudden, huge, un- DENOUNCE, to v. act., = to ac-
restrained, &c. cuse, q. V.
DELUGE, to V. act., iniindo 1 ; oh- DENSEadj., densUs, spissUs, dpdcus.
ruo 3 ; proluo 3. Phr. non rdrus.
DELUSION subst. Use phrase vdna DENUDE,
to V. act., nudo 1 ; spSlld
species (5), mentis imago (3 f.), ramus 1 ; exuo 3.
errSr (3 m.); sometimes somnium 2, DENY, toV. act.
Insvmnla 2 pi. (a) to sav no, n?go 1 ; InfttiSr 1 ; per-
DELVE, to V. act. See Dig, to. i^go 1 (Tib.) rSnud 3 ; dlffltldr 2. ;

DELVEK subst., = digger, q. v. (6) to refuse, nego 1 den^go 1 ; abn?g ;

DEMAND, toV. act., posco 3 pos- ; 1 InfitlSr 1


; rScuso 1. ;

tiilo 1 flagito 1; deposed 3 exposed 3 ; ; ; (c)'to deny with an oath, dbjuro 1.


efflagtto 1 exigo 3 ; often peto; 3, DEPART, to V. neut.
rdgo 1. (a) ah^o, irr. ; dlscedo 3 excedo 3 ; prff-
DEMAND subst.
;

Translate by ficiscdr 3.
plirase with verb, e.g. he grants his (b) to die, q. v.
demands, dat quae pStlt. Sometimes DEPARTURE subst., abitus 4 ; dl-
demand = command, q. v. cessus 4 ; dtgressiis 4.
DEMEAN, to V. act. (with self), Ep. sudden, final, mournful, &c.
(a) to behave, q. v. DEPEND, to V. neut.
(6) to debase, q. v. (a) pend&o 2 ; dependSo 2.
DEMEANOUE subst., = behaviour (6) depend upon = trust, q. v.
(?)), q. V. DEPENDENTsubst., cl'iens 3 m.
DEMENTEDadj. = mad, q. v. DEPICT, to V. plngo 3; de- act.,
DEMERIT- subst., delictum 2; cmZ- plngo 3 ; descrlbo 3 exprimo 3 deslgno
; ;
pu 1.
1 flngo 3 efflngo 3 pono 3.
DEMIGODsubst., divus ; ; ;
2 semldSus
2 semidSa 1 f
;
DEPLORABLE adj. = sad, q. v.
;

Phr., plehs supSrum (Ov. Ibis, 81). DEPLORE,


to V. act., ploro 1 ; de-
Ep. heavenly, powerful, &c. ploro 1 ; dolPo 2 ; lugPo 2 ; jl^o 2
DEMOLISH, toverto
3 everto 3 ; ;
deflSo 2 ; quSrSr 3 ; gSmo 3 ; ingSmo 3
ruo 3 dlriiO 3 proruo 3 dejlcio 3
; ; ;
pldngo 3.

destruo 3 exscindo 3 sterno 3 pro-; ;


DEPLOY, toV. act., expllco 1.
sterno 3 deled 2 demollOr 4. ; ;
;

DEPOPULATE, to v. act., jydpulo 1 ;

DEMON subst., perhaj^s furlse 1 pi. p8pul8r 1 ; depdpuldr 1 ; ^-us^o 1


DEMONIAC adj., furils agltutus. desolo 1.
demonstrate", to V. act., monstro to
DEPOSE, V. act. = to degrade,
1 ; demonstrd 1 ; miico 3 ostendd 3 dejlcio 3 ; detrudo 3.

;

drguo 3; Indtco 1 ; probo 1. DEPOSIT subst., depdsltum 2 ;

DEMUR, neut. to hesitate, to V. = commissum 2.


morSr 1 lisereo 2 duhito 1. ; ; DEPRAVE, to V. act. = to corrupt,
DEN
subst., cavum 2 ; caverna 1 ; q. V.
s'pelunca 1 spgcus i dntrttm 2 la- ; ; ; DEPRAVED adj., perdltus, imprS-
tehrse 1 pi. spelxum 2 ; lustra 2 pi. ; bus, jjmi-tts, of things; sometimes
(lit. haunts). meiidosus.
Ep. obscure, retired, shady, over- DEPRECATE, tov. act., depr^cSr 1 ;
grown, dread, &c. ubdmXndr 1.
DENIAL subst., r?2mha 1. Often DEPRECIATE, to v. act , detrecto 1
translate by participle, e.g. denial of det?ro 3; tenud 1.
gifts, dona (2 pi.), n?gdta, &c. DEPRESS, to V. act., deprimo 3;
Ep. base, discourteous, &c. dejlcio 3 ; prSmo 3 ;
gruvo 1 ; degravo I.
DEPRIVE ( 90 ) DESIGN

DEPEIVE, to V. act., pnyo 1; DESECBATE, to v. act., j^oZZiid 3 ;

spdilo 1 ; nido 1 ; orbo 1 ; fraudo 1 r?o/o 1 inqulno 1 ySt^Jo 1


; ; ; prSfdno 1 ;

rldtw 1. tSmfro 1 cont^mlro 1.


;

DEPTH subst. DESEBT subst., deserts. 2 pi.; te-


(a) of the sea. gtw 2 pi. (H.) ; dvla 2 n. pi.
Phr., altd (2 pi.) marts, marg (3 n.) Phr., lOcd sola, nfdlis Idea cognXtd,
jyrdfundum, pontiis 2, gurgSs 3 m., r^cessus (4 pi.) incultt.
vortex 3 m., vdrago 3 f. Ej). arid, sandy, rocky, uncultivated,
Ep. immense, dark, inaccessible, &c. wild, &c.
(6) abyss, q. v. DESEBT adj., desertus, solus, dvlus,
DEPUTYsubst., ligdtus 2; ora<^^ invlus, rfmotus, semotus, secretus.
3 m.
DESEBT, to V. act., desSro 3;
DERANGE, to ^v. act., turbo 1; rSlinqitd 3 ; destltuo 3 ; llnquu 3 prodo ;

mlscfo 2; c&nfundo 3; fer^o 1. 3 ; dbdlco 1.


DEBANGED adj. = mad, q. v. V. neut. (of a soldier), phr.,
DEBIDE, to V. act., r'uUo 2 ; deri- signa r^Unquo (3).
ded 2 ; ludo 3
irrid?6 2 ; ; lUudo 3. DESEBT subst. = merit, _ni^'rrtMjn
DEBISION subst., risus 4; liJuR- 2 ; henPfactum 2 ; sometimes ausum 2
brtum 2. virtus 3 f. laus 3 f.
;

Phr., I am held in derision, Zudl- Ep. conspicuous, unwonted, &c.


brlum (2) /to, irr. DESEBTED adj., relictus, desertiisi
Ep. bitter, unjust, biting, &c. often .'<o/w,<, Orbus, orbdtSs.
DEBISIVE adj., perhaps malignus, DESEBTEBsubst.
imprdhiis. (a) of a soldier, trdnsfuga 1.
DEEIYE,
to V. act., traho 3 ; died (fe)generally prodlt&r 3 m. ; desertOr
3 ; deduco 3 derivo 1 ref^ro, irr.
; ; 3 m.
DESCANT subst. song, q. v. = Ep. cowardly, treacherous, base, &c.
DESCEND, to V. neut. DESEBTION subst. Use fUga 1;
(a) descendo 3 decurro 3. prodltlo 3 f.
;

(h) of birth. Phr., ggnus (3 n.) traho E]). cowardly, treacherous, base, &c.
(3), r^/ffro (irr.), duco (3), &c. ; DESEBVE, " toV. act., m^rgo 2
descended from, ndtiis, ortus, cretus, mSri^or 2 enwrfo 2 c&mmSrSo 2 ; pro- ; ;

satiis, &c. mSr?o 2 ; pr&mSrSOr 2.


DESCENDANT subst., sdMes 3 f.; Phr., dlgnHs sum, non indignus sum,
proles 3 f. ; prdpago 3 f. progenies 5 &c. ;

/e;i8 3 f. ; g?nus 3 n. ; sanguis 3 m. adj. DESEBVED


Use also/F?tMS 2; ?ja<tt 2; ^j:>08 3 m. (a) well-deserved, m^rltus, Justus, debt-
postg^nitl 2 pi. ; minores 3 m. pi. fits, dignUs.

posterltas 3%. posieri 2 pi. ; Phr., non immSrltus, non injustUs,


Ep. coming (fut. part.), late, worthy, non indebitas.
like, &c. (b) ill-deserved, imm^ritiis, indignus,
DESCENTsubst. injustUs, indebltus.
(ii) descensus 4. Phr., non or maU mSrttus, debltus,
Ep. steep, abrupt, sudden, easy, &c. digitus, (tc.
(}}) of birth, gens 3 f. gSnus 3 n. ; ; DESEBVEDLYadv., m^rltojiirg.
^fgro 3 f Plir., 6h meritum, ex mSrito.
Ep. noble, royal, ancient, &c. DESEBVING adj., mirltUs, dignOs,
DESCBIBE, to
3; proinPrltus. emeritus. V. act., died
Tnfm&ro 1 narro 1 r?fSrd, ; expono DESIDEBATE, to v. act. = to
; irr. ;
S ptlndo
; 3 expgdlo 4 commi'mdrd
; 1. regret, dtsidPrO 1 rSquiro 3.
; ;

Phr., rffc^Es, &c., pros?quor (3). DESIGN, toV. act.



DESCBY, to V. act., prosplclo 3; (a) to purpose, coglto 1 mMitdr 1 ;

prospecto 1. paro 1 uglto 1 tolvo 3 texo 3 ; ; ;

Phr., &^Zi metldr (4), prScUl dspMo Jingo 3; molidr i; verso 1.


(3). (b) to depict, q. v.
DESIGN ( 1 ) DESTROY

DESIGN subst.
purpose, con- = DESPICABLE adj. = contemptible,
silium 2 ; prdpdsttum 2 sententla 1 ; q. v.
mens 3 f. animus 2 inceptum 2. In
; ; DESPISE, to act., sperno 3; V.
bad sense, often fraus 3 f ; dSll 2 pi. ; .
temno 3 3; dsperndr 1 contemno ;

ars 3 f. ratio 3.
; desplclo 3 fdstidlo 4 dedlgndr 1
; ;

Ep. A. noble, pure, wise, brave, &c. respud 3; rejlclo 3; dversdr 1.


B. base, cowardly, secret, unjust, DESPISER subst., spretdr 3; con-
bloody, &c. temptor 3.
DESIGNEDLY adv., consuUo DESPITEsubst. Use invldld 1 ;
(Prop.), conslllo (abl.). Use prudens. ira 1 imprdbltds 3 f.
;

DESIGNING adj. = artful (6), q. v. Phr., in despite of, translate by abl.,


DESIS.ABLE adj., optabllls, optdn- abs., e.g. te invito, in your despite;
dus, cQplendus. regS vStdntS, in spite of the king.
DESIBE subst, cupido 3 f. iimSr ; DESPITEFUL adj. malicious, =
3 m. stadium 2 drdSr 3 m. libido
; ; ; malignus, imprdhus, invldus, malus,
3 f. animus 2 void 2 pi. Use also
; ; infestus, noxlus, injurlosus.
sltls 3 f. (thirst) fames 3 f. (hunger).
;
DESPOIL, to V. act., nudo 1 ;
Ep. A. noble, manly, worthy, &c. spdlio 1.

B. base, accursed, secret, &c. DESPOND, toV. neut. = to despair,


DESIRE, to
cuplo 3 opto 1V. act., ; q. V.
exopto 1 void, irr. pSto 3 expSto 3
; ; ; DESPONDENCY subst. = despair,
drdSd 2 avSo 2 gestlo 4 (H., Lucret.).
; q. V.
;

DESIROUS adj., cupldus, avldus, DESPONDENT adj. Phr., animo


amdns.
studiosus, or rnent^ dejectus, demlssus.
DESIST, to V. neut., (with from) DESPOT subst., tprdnnus 2; dffmi-
deslno 3 ; deslsto 3 ; dbslsto 3 ; SbsilnSo 2. nus 2 rex 3 m. ;

See Cease, to. Ep. cruel, lawless, bloody, proud, &c.


DESKsubst. Use scrinla 2 n. pi. ; DESPOTIC adj. impSrlosus, super-
cdpsa 1 (Juv., H.); drcd 1. bus.
Ep. closed, hated, dear, &c. Phr., legS sSlutiis.
DESOLATEadj., desoldtus, solus, DESSERTsubst. Phr., mensa (1)
desertus, vastus. sScunda, or altSra. Also in plural.
DESOLATE, to v. act. = to depopu- DESTINE, toV. act.
late, q. v. (a) to appoint, destlno 1 ; statud 3 ;

DESOLATIONsubst. Translate by constltuo 3 ; died 3.


phrase, e.g. Idea sola, Idea desoldta. (&) to devote, destlno 1 ; devdvSd 2

DESPAIR subst., desperdtld 3 f. ;
died 1 ; dedlcd 1 ; dddlcd 3 ; servo 1
(Juv.). But you must use phrases, rSservd 1.
e.g. spes (5) perdlta, or uhjecta, mens DESTINEDadj., destlndtus, fdtdlis,
(3 f.) exspes in despair, exspes.
; dertus.

DESPAIR, to V. neut., despero 1. DESTINY subst.,/5<m 2 sdrs 3 f. ; ;

Phr., non sperd (1); why should I fdrtuna 1 nScissltds 3 f. ;

despair of becoming a mother ? cur Sgd Ep. glorious, humble, lucky, un-
desperem flSri mdtSrl (Ov. Fast. v. lucky, blind, fixed, doubtful, unknown,
241). &c.
DESPATCH, to V. act. _DESTITUTE adj., Sgenus, indps,
(a) to send away, dlmltto 3 ; mitto 3. paupi'r, Pgens.
(h) to kill, q. V. RESTITUTIONsubst., egestds 3 f. ;

(c) to finish, q. v. pauper tus 3 f.

DESPERATEadj., perdltus, imprd- DESTROY, toV. act.


bus, temirdrlus. (a) to demolish, vertd 3 evertd 3 ; rtio ;

DESPERATELYadv., tSm^rS. Use 3 derud 3


; prdrSd 3 dejlcld 3 ; ;

adjective. destriid 3 exsclndd 3 sternd 3 prd- ; ; ;

Phr., I love more desi^erately, pejus sternd 3 deled 2 ; demdlldr 4 ; perdd


;

amo 1, (Ov. Her. iv. 26 ; vii. 30). 3 ; dbsumd 3.


DESTROYER ( 92 ) DEWLAP

(6) to kill, csedd 3 dcddo 3 n^co 1


; ; DETRIMENT subst. = damage,
interficio 3; pSrimo 3; intirimo 3; damnum jdctura 1 incdmmddum 2
2 ; ;
,

perdo 3. detrlmentum 2 (H.) injuria 1. ;

DESTEOYEBsubst., eversik 3 m. DEVASTATE, tov. act., vdsto 1 ;

Use pestis 3 f. perntcles 5, &c. pdpuld 1 pdpuldr 1 depdpuldr 1 ; de-



; ; ;

DESTEITCTION subst., ruina 1 solo 1.


exUtum 2 clades 3 f pernlcies 5
; . ;
;

DEVIATE, to v. neut. = to go
cosMs 4 ; excidium 2 ; funus 3 n. astray. See Astray.
Ep. complete, just, unjust, sudden, DEVICEsubst.
&c. (a) armorial bearings, insignS 3 n.
DESTEUCTIVE adj., exUidsus spSclmSn 3 n. ; cseldmSn 3 n.
(Mart.), perniclosus, exUidlis, funestus, Ep. conspicuous, gilded, ancient
ddmnosus, noxlus, fulminSus (of a boar's honourable, &c.
tusk). (6) in good sense design, q.v. =
DETACH, to V. act., separo 1; di- (c) in bad sense artifice, q. v. =
vido 3; dlsjuugo 3; secerno 3; dissdclo DEVILsubst. Use phrases from
1 ; divello 3. Latin mythology, e.g. Fiirlse 1 pi., the
DETAIL, to V. act., wrro 1 ; ex- furies.
pSdio 4 pando 3. DEVIOUS adj., devlus, dvlus.

;

DETAIL subst. Phr., in detail, DEVISE, to = design V. act. to (a")


ordinS ; each detail, singula 2 pi. q. V. rfpSrlo 4 extundo
; ; 3.
DETAIN, toV. 2; de-
adj.,
act., ^^n?o
libSr. DEVOID vacuus, expers,
fr^i^o 2 rStinSo 2 cdhlbSo 2 ; mdrdr 1
; ;

demdrffr 1 ; fardo 1. V. neut., 3. DEVOLVE, to cSdo


DETECT, to V. act. to discover, V. act. = DEVOTE, to
detSgo 3; rSperlo 4; r^cludo 3; |)a<^- (o) vdv^o 2 devdvSo 2 dedico 1 ; dlco ; ;

/aclo 3 deprendo 3 ; rStSgo 3 ; pdndo 1 ; sCicro 1 ; consecro 1 ; destlno 1


;

3 ; apSrlo 4. dddico 3.
DETEB, to V. act., deterred 2
(b) to devote oneself to, invlgllo 1 im- ;

dverto 3 dlsxiidd?d 2 ; ablgfo 3. mdrldr 3.


DETERMINATION
;

subst., con- DEVOTED, to adj., dedltUs,


devotus ;
slllum 2 prdpositiim 2 ; sententia 1 sometimes studlosus, devinctus.
! 3 f ; animus 2 inceptum 2.
.
;

DEVOTEE subst., perhaps


;
cUMr
Ep. fixed, manly, constant, fec. 3 m.; cUltrix 3 f. ; famulus 2.
DETERMINE, tov. act. to de- Ep. faithful, perpetual, &c. =
cide, statuo 3 constltuo 3 decerno 3. ;
DEVOTION subst. zeal, studlum ;
=
Phr., it is determined, s?d^<, sfaf, 2 drdSr 3 m.; sedulltds 3 f. ciira 1. ; ;

^erf animus, cerUim est, &c. Ep. sincere, eager, feigned, &c.
DETERMINEDadj. DEVOUR, toV. act.
(a) resolute, constant, firmus, immo- (a) vSro 1 devSro 1 ; absumo 3 con- ; ;

bilis, immotiis. sumo 3 edo 3, irr. pSrSdo 3 exSdS ; ; ;

(h) resolved, certus, with gen. of gerund 3 adedo 3. ;

or infin., e.g. mdrl certus, determined (6) in general sense = to destroy, q. v.


to die certus eundi, determined to
;
DEVOUTadj., plus, sdnctus.
go. Yhr., pUtdtls amdns, rSvSrens dSorumy
DETEST, to defect.
odl, detesUfr dSorum cultdr 3.
DEVOUTLYadv., pie,
;

1 ; abominSr 1 ; dversSr 1. sdncte, pure.


Phr., 6dlo hahSo 2. DEWsubst., ros 3 m.
DETESTABLE adj., inmsus, detes- Phr., roscldus hiimSr 3 m.
tdtus, (tdiosus, ahdmtndtus. Ep. morning, moist, cold, sparkling,
DETHRONE, to v. act. to depose, = falling, heaven-sent, &c.
q. V. DEWDROP subst. Phr., rosclda
Phr., sdlio depello 3. gutta 1.
DETRACT, toV. neut. (with from) DEWLAPsubst., palSdrU 3 n. pi.
= to carp, to disparage, q. v. Ep. soft, &c.
DEWY ( 93 ) DIKE

DEWY
adj., roscidus, rordns, humi- DIFFEBENCE subst.
dus. (a) discrimSn 3 n. Often translate by
Phr., ror^ madens, &c. verb, e.g. there is a diflference be-
DEXTEKITY subst., sollertla 1 ; tween this and that, hoc distat ab
cdllidltds 3 f. illo, &c.

Ep. wondrous, magic, learned, &c. Phr., It makes no difference, nil


DEXTEROUSadj., sollers, cdUidus. interest.
DIADEM subst.,diSdema 3 n (b) quarrel, q. v.
cdrona 1 (generally in this sense with DIFFEBENT adj., discors, dissimt-
epithet, such as aurSa, regdlis, cldra Its, diversus, variiis, dbsffnus (H.), non
miro gemmisqu^, &c.) apex 3 m. (jSee idem, dltSr.
;

Hor. Od. iii. 21, 20.) DIFFEBENTLY adv., varie, alitSr,



DIAL subst., soldrium 2 (no poeti- diverse.
cal authority). DIFFICULTadj.
Phr., quintd dum linSa tdngitur (a) dlfficilis, durus, ardUits, dpSrosus,
umbrd (Pers. 3, 4). gravis.
DIAMONDsubst., adamds 3 m (b) doubtful, dublus, dmbiguiis, incertus,
(Mart.). dnceps.
Ep. precious, sparkling, hard, &c. DIFFICULTY-subst. Phr., res (5)

DIAFEB, to V. act., vario 1 ; pingo drduse, dubias, dngustae, &c. To be in
3 distinguo 3.
; difficulties, laboro 1.
DIAEY
subst., epUmSrls 3 (Prop.). DIFFIDENCEsubst., pUdSr 3 m.

DICE subst., dlSd 1 ; tessSra 1 mSdestia 1 ; diffidentid 1 (Ov. B. Am.
;

tdliis 2. 543).
Ep. deceitful, ruinous, rash, &c. Ep. youthful, becoming, ingenuous,
DICE-BOXsubst., frltUlus (Mart.)
phlmm (H.). i)irFIDENT adj.
Ep. shaken, doubtful, &c. (a) modest, pudicus, vSrecundus, md-
DICTATE, toV. act. destus.
(a) dido 1 ; verba pr So, irr.
(6) doubtful, dublus.
(6) to command (a), q. v. Phr., mdlS certus, malS fidixs.
DICTATOB subst., dictdtSr 3 m.
DIFFUSE, to v. act., diffundo 3;
Ep. brave, illustrious, powerful, &c. spdrgo

DIE, to V. neut., mUrWr 3 etndridr
3 dispergo 3 dissipo 1.
;

DIG, to V. act., fddlo 3 oavo 1


;

;
3 ; dheo 4, irr. interffo
; 4, irr. perSo ; 4,
;

verso 1 ; verto 3.
irr. exspiro 1 occido 3 excido 3.
; ;

Phr., mortem dbSo, fdtd suhSo, vitdm


;

DIGEST, to V. act.
llnquo (3), pono (3), animam or vitdm (a) cdquo 3 of cattle, rumino 1.
;

do (1), morte lumina cldudo (3), &c. (6) to distribute, digErd 3 ; distrihUo 3 ;

To die upon or in, immSridr 3; e.g. dlvldo 3 dispono 3; ordino 1.


;

sdrori imm&rltur, she dies upon her DIGGEBsubst., fossik 3 m. ; ardtSr


sister; Euxinis aquls immdritur, he 3 m.
dies in the Euxine ; prEmSri8r (3), Ep. sturdy, dUigent, weary, rustic,
I die young. &c.

DIE subst. See Dice. DIGHTpart. = decked. See Deck,
DIET subst., victus 4 ; mensa 1 TO.
cibus 2. DIGNIFIED adj., gravis, augustus,
Ep. scanty, abundant, wholesome, vSrendus, vSnSrSbilis.
noxious, &c. DIGNIFY, to V. act., orno 1; de-
DIFFEB, to V. neut. cSro 1 tollo 3, irr.
;

(a) to be different from, diffSro, irr. ; DIGNITY subst., MnSr 3 m. ; md-


disto 1 dissidSo 2
; discrEpo 1. jestds 3 f.
; grdvitds 3 f ;

(&) to be at variance with, dlsseniXo 4 Ep. royal, proud, venerable, &c.


dissidSo 2 ; perhaps certo 1 ; con- DIKE subst.
tendo 3. (a) channel, fossa 1.
DILAPIDATED ( 94 ) DISAPPOINT

Ep. traced (ductus), broad, full of pared, evening, simple, luxurious,


water, &c. festive, &c.
(6) mound, moles 3 f ; aggSr 3 m. ; obex.
DINT subst., perhaps sulcus 2, or
3 m. nOta 1.
Ep. heaped up, grassy, &c. DINT, to V. act., perhaps sulco 1 ;
DILAPIDATED adj. = ruined, q. v. ndto 1 ; signo 1 ; fSrlo 4. See Strike,
DILATE, to V. act., dildto 1 ; ex- TO.
tendo 3. DIP, to V.act., mergo 3; immergo
neut. V. 3; merso 1 ; demergo 3 demitto 3 ;

(a) to expand, pStesco 3 ; dlldtSr 1. ^)ruo 3 lavo ; 1 and 3 tingo 3.;

(6) with " on," expidlo 4 pando 3. V. neut. Use passives of verbs
DILATOBY ;

tardus, lentils, above.


adj., ; Also Ado 3 (Prop.) subsidd 3 ;
Iners, segnis. As subst., dildtdr 3 (H.). cado 3.
DILIGENCE subst., sediilltas 3 f DIBE adj., dirus, horrendus, mStu-
.
cura 1 ; studlum 2 ; labdr 3 m. ; dpSra endus, terribllis, horribllis, formlddndus,
1 ; strenultds 3 f. ; industrla 1. formidSbtlis, gravis, mindx, ssevus, dspi^r,
Ep. praiseworthy, unflagging, pre- atrox, ii)fe>'fu$,fdrnnddJdsus, trux.
tended, &c. DIBECT adj., rectus, directus.
DILIGENTadj., sedulus, sttididsus, DIBECT, toV. act.
strenum, gndvus, industrlus (Juv.), dcSr, () to aim, q. v.
impigSr. (6) to guide, rfgo 3 ; dirlgo 3 ; mSdSrdr
DILL subst., anethum 2. 1 ; guberno 1.

Ep. sweet-smelling, luxuriant, hum- DIBEITIL adj., = dire, q. v.


ble. &c.
DIBGE subst., nenia 1 ; quSrella 1 ;

DILUTE,
to V. act., dlliid 3; tem- quSrlmonia 1.

pera 1 ; restlnguo 3 misc^o 2.


; Phr., ferdU carman (3 n.) or exsS-
DIM adj., obscurus, sublustris, wm- quidle.
hrosus, tenebrosus, Ep. sorrowful,
iiicertiis, malignus,
funeral, pious,
(only of light) Spdcus. nightly, &c.

DIM, to V. act. = to darken, q. v. 8ica 1 (Mart.). DIBK
Phr., to dim the sight, msus MbSto. Ep. hard, steel, bloody, &c.
(1).
DIBT subst., latum 2 coimim 2 ; ;

DIMINISH, to ^v. act. = to lessen, llmUs 2 ; elUvles or illuvXes 5 ; sordes 3 f.


mXnud 3 ; deminiid 3 (Prop.) imminud pi. ;

3; dttSnuo 1 ; ext^niio 1 ; tffnuo 1. Ep. foul, ancient, &c.


V. neut., decresco 3 and passives DIBTY adj., sordldUs, immundus,
of verbs above. fcedus, turpls, squdlidus, sqv^lens,

DIMLT adv. Phr., dimly seen, spurcns (Mart.).
maU or obscure, or segre visiis, &c. DISADVANTAGEsubst., incommd-
.
DIMNESS subst. See Darkness. dum2; ddmnum2; injuria 1. .


DIMPLE subst., lacuna 1 ; gSlasinils Ep. present, troublesome, &c.
2 (Mart.). DISAFFECTEDadj., rebellig, Int-
Ep. tiny, rosy, &c. micus.

DIN subst., str^pitus 4 fragSr 3 m. DISAGBEE, toV. neut. to differ,
;
=
murmur 3 n. ; tiimultus 4 ; fremitus 4 ; q. V.
cldmSr 3 m. ; cldngdr 3 m. ; strlddr DISAGBEEABLE adj., ingrdtus,
3 m. gravis, mdlestus, difficllls.
Ep. martial, harsh, increasing, DISAPPEAB, to V. neut. to =
angry, &c. vanish, vdnesco 3 evdnesco 3 ; discedo
_ ;


DINE V. neut., aetio 1 SpHlSr 1. ; 3 ftigXo 3 ; effugio 3.
;

DINGLE subst. = dell, q. v. DISAPPOINT, toV. act., fdllo 3;


DINGY adj., sordidus, squdlidus, eludo 3 ludo 3 ; decipio 3 ; fraudo 1
;

squdleiiB, immujidus, faedus, turpls. sometimes deftcio 3.


DINNEBsubst., cmna 1. Phr., let me only not be disappointed
Ep. thrifty, sumptuous, royal, .pre- of my hope, Spem mddd nostram m
DISAPPROVE ( 95 ) DISCOURSE

ftSri patldrS caducam depr?cdr (Ov. DISCIPLINEsubst. There is no


Her. xvi.; 169). For crops disappoint- exact verse equivalent. Use some-
ing the husbandman, see Ovid. Fast. times doclrlna 1 T^dimentum 2 cultus ; ;

iv. 641, 2 ; Verg. Georg. i. 220, &c. 4 usus 4


; mos 3 m., with epithets;

DISAPPROVE, to V. act., culpo 1 such as <rts<?s = severe, cZwrus = rugged,


imprdbo 1 ; dumno 1 ; condemno 1 avitus = ancestral, dlfficUls = stem.
drguo 3 ; rPprShendo 3 ; corrlpio 3. Sometimes use militia 1.
DISAEM, to V. act. Use phr. Phr., exercitus curis = disciplined by
drmls exiio (3), spdllo (1), nudo (1), trouble sometimes
; discipline =
drnia adlmo (3), dufSrb (irr.), &c. punishment, q. v.
DISAERANGE, to v. act., turbo 1 DISCIPLINE, toV. act.
mlscSo 2 conmnlscSd 2 ; confmidd 3
; (a) exerceo 2 ; histituo 3 ; erUdlo 4
a^rto 1. edSco 1.
DISABBAY, to v. act. (b) = to i^unish, q. v.
(a) to strip, nudo 1 ; spdlio 1. DISCLAIM, toV. act., almiio 3
(6) to rout, /undo 3 ; confundo 3 ;
/</o respiid 3 ; rejicio 3.
1. DISCLOSE, toV. act., ap^rio 4
DISASTER r^elUdo 3 ; pando 3 ; patgfacid 3 ; r^-
subst., clddes 3 f. ;

cxdes 3 f. ruliid 1 ; pestis 3 ; exittum tSgo 3 ; det?go 3


; momtro 1 ; ostendo 3 ;

2 pernicles 5 7KaZa 2 n. pi. ; ddversa prodo 3


;
; explico 1 indtco 1 ; mani- ; ;

2 n. pi. festo 1 t'il/gfo 1 diffdmo 1 ; expromo' ; ;

Ep. sudden, unmerited, headlong, 3 ; rSslgno 1.


heavy, dread, &c. DISCOLOURV. act., decdloro 1;
DISASTROUS adj., infwustus, lacri- infield 3 ; ftiro 1 ; muculo 1 <ijm/o 3 ;

mosus, Idcrimubills, lugubrls, flebllis, infused 1 ; inquino 1 ;eommdculo 1.


pernlciosus, funestus, exitldlls ; perliaps DISCOLOUREDadj., dectfWr ; often
ezitidhllls. tlnctiis, infectus, mdculdtiis, &c. ; some-
DISAVOWV. act., abnuo 3 ; respuo times Uvldiis bruised.
3; imp r olio 1. DISCOMFIT, tov. act. to defeat, =
DISBAND, to ^v. act., dlmltto 3; q. V.
mittd 3 ; disslpo, 1. DISCOMPOSE, to ; DISCONCERT, to
DISBELIEVE, tov. act. Phr., non V. act. =
to disturb, q. v.
credo (3), dmIP credo (3), &c. DISCONNECT, to v. act., sepdrd 1 ;

DISBURDEN, to v. act., exffn^ro 1 divido 3 ; dlsjungo 3 ; dissdclo 1


iSvo 1. dlvello 3.
Phr., solvo pondSrS, I free from a DISCONSOLATEadj., inconsoldbllts.
burden, &c. See Sorrowful.
DISCARD, to V. act., rejicio 3; DISCONTENTsubst., ciira 1 ; solll-
ezciitio 3. cltudo 3 f. ; d5lSr 3 m. ; dnxlStds 3 f.

.DISCERN, toV. act. Ep. troublesome, bitter, growing, in-


(ft)to see, q. v. curable, &c.
(&) to distinguish between, dlscemo 3 DISCONTENTED adj., solUcltus,
dlstlngud 3 (H.) dlgnosco 3 (H.). ; dnxius, turhdtus.
DISCHARGE, tov. act. DISCORD subst., dlscordla 1 ; some-
(a) to dismiss, dimitto 3 ; mttio 3. times certdm^n 3 n. ; lis 3 f. ; rixa 1 ;
(&) to disburden, q. v. pugnd 1 ; seditlo 3 f. ; motus 4 ;
pdrtes
(c) to perform, fungur 3 dM5 4, irr. ; 3 pi. ; tumultus 4 ; simultds 3 f.

perficio 3 e field 3 ; conflcio 3 ; ex-


; Ep. civic, mad, fierce, sudden, grow-
sSqudr 3 ; prsesto 1 gro 3. ; ing, &c. [(H.).
(d) a weaix)n, miWo 3; emltto 3; DISCORDANT adj., discors, dbsSnus
yacio 3 torqu^o 2
; e/rc?o 3 pro- ; ;
DISCOURAGE, to v. act., perhaps
jlcio 3 expello 3 (arcu sagittam).
; debtlltd 1 ; eriervo 1 ; infringo 3
DISCIPLE subst.,
dlscXpUlus 2 exdnlmo 1.
sometimes auditdr 3 ?ra. DISCOURSE subst., sermo 3 m.
Ep. loyal, youthful, eager, &c. Ep. long, eloquent, pleasing, &c.
DISCOURSE ( 96 ) DISHEA'-ELLED

neut., dispute
DISCOITESE, to ^v. 1 ; DISEMBAEK, to v. act., exporw 3.
dlssSro 3. V. neut., egrMidr 3 ; ezgo 4, irr.
DISCOTJBTEOXJS adj., rusticiis, DISENCHANT, tov. act., solvo 3;
agrestic, tnurhdnus (H.), inliumanus expediu 4 ; llhPro 1.
<H.), lllrpidus (CatuU.). DISENGAGE, tov. act., expSdlo 4
DISCOUETESY subst., rusticUas libSro 1.
3 f. ; dfpSrltas 3 f. ; fSrltds 3 f. DISENTANGLE, tov. act., expSdio
Phr., mores (3) inculti. 4 ; UhPru 1 ; explico 1.

Ep. rude, barbarous, uncouth, &c. DISENTHEAL, tov. act., llbSro 1 ;

DISCOVEE, to V. act. solro 3.



(a) to find out, invSnio i ; rSpSrio 4. DISFAVOTJE subst., invidld 1
(b) to disclose, q. v. SdUun 2 ; frigiis 3 n. (H.).
DISCOVEEEE subst., rgpertffr 3^m. ; DISFIGUEE, toV. act., turpo 1;
inventdr 3 m. ; inventriz 3 f. ; auctdr foedo 1 ; deformo 1 ; maculo 1 ; vltio 1.
3 m. monstrdtdr 3 m. sometimes com-
; DISGOEGE, toV. act., v6nvo 3 eidmo
; ;

miniSr 3 m. 3 eructo 1 ejicio 3. ; ;

Ep. bold, diligent, unwearied, first, DISGEACE subst., ded^cus 3 n.


&c. infdmla 1 probrum 2 opprobrium 2 ;

DISCOVEEY
subst., hivintum 2 lobes 3 f tgnominta 1 ndtd 1 often .
;
;

; ;

often translate by part., e.g. the dis- invidia 1.


covery of the fault, culpa r?perta, &c. Ep. merited, unmerited, sudden,
DISCEEDIT subst. = disgrace, q. v. lasting, eternal, &c.
DISCEEDIT, to Phr., non V. act. DISGEACE, toV. act., ded^cdro 1
credo inalS credo
(3), (3). inhSnedo 1 ; infdmo 1.
DISCEEET cautus, adj., providiig, DISGEACEFUL adj.. infdmis, in-
prudens, sagdx, sapiens. liSnestiis, fdmosus, probrosus, turpis, in-
DISCEOWN, to Use phrases, V. act. decoriis, tacendus, erubescendus.
e.g. to drive from realm, to strip of
crown, honour, &c., to abase.
DISGUISE, to V. act., dissimuJo 1
muto prsetendo 3
DISCEOWNEDadj., privdtus.
celo 1 ; tSgo 3 ; 1 ;
(See
prEtexo 3.
Hor. Od.
DISCUSS, to
i. 37, 31.)
V. act., Sgtto 1 ;
[1.
verso
DISGUISE
subst. Phr., im^go
species (5) ficta, m^ntita
(3 f.) fdlsa,
DISDAIN, to V. act. flgura (Ov. Met. v. 326. See also xi.
(a) to deem unworthy, dedlgnSr 1
241). Often translate by part, or verb,
sometimes erubesco 3 may be used. e.g. he assumed the disguise of a bull,
(See Verg. Echg. vi. 2 ; Ov. Trist. iii.
tmirum sunSldvit or dsslmuldvU.
1, 14.).
(6) to despise, q. v.
DISGUST fastldlum subst., 2;
txdlum 2 contemptus 4.
; 8dium 2 ;
(c) to scorn, q. v.
DISDAIN subst. = contempt, q. v.
Ep. foolish, conspicuous, &c.
DISDAINFUL adj., superhus, fdstl- DISGUST, to v. act., dlspUcgo 2;
diosus, insdlens, tumem, drrugdns. Ixdo 3 ; offeiulo 3.

DISEASE subst., morbus 2 ; Idngndr Plir., gravis or tntilestus
DISH
sum.
Idnx 3 f. ; patina
subst., 1
3 m. ; ddWr 3 m. ; sometimes febrls
3 f. (fever), tabes 3 f. (wasting), lues (H.) ; catinus 2 (H.) paropsis 3 ; f.

3 (plague), hydrops 3 m. (dropsy).


f.
(Juv., Mart.). Dish for oflferings, pa-
Phr., contdgla (2 pi.) morbi. tella 1.

Ep. wasting, deadly, painful, sudden, Ep. broad, earthenware, golden, &c.
slow, burning, shivering, acute, in- DISHEAETEN, tov. act. to dis- =
creasing, &c. courage, q. v.

DISEASED adj., mgSr, segrotus (H.), DISHEVELLED adj.,/i7.>J<s,parM,
morbosus (Cat.), Idnguens, Idnguldus, pdssiis. effusus, sSlutus, irreligdtus, dlffu-
vlcSrosus. sus, turbdtus, inurndtSs, incultus, turbi-
Phr., morbo tentdtug, frdctus, labordns, dus immlssiis.
&G. Phr. malS dispdsitus.
DISHONEST ( 97 ) DISPLAY

DISHONEST adj., perfldus, infidiis, DISMAY, to V. act., to terrify,


fdlldx, (Mlosug. q. V.
Phr., tniilS fidus. DISMAY subst., terrdr 3 m. pavdr ;

DISHONESTY nequUia 1
subst., ; 3 m. ; tlmdr 3 m. ; formido 3 f. mStus 4. ;

imprdbitds 3 f . ; ddlus 2 fraus 3 f fdl-


; . ;
Ep. sudden, vain, cowardly, in-
lucia 1 ferfidld 1 ;
creasing, &c.
Phr., fld^s (5) Imsa, vXSldta, &c. DISMEMBER, tov. act., dilanlo 1 ;

DISHONOUR subst., dededis 3 n. dilacSro 1discerpo 3. ;

infdmXa 1 probrum 2 opprobrium 2


; ; DISMISS, to V. act., mim 3; di-
idbes 3 f mitto 3.
Ep. merited, unmerited, sudden, DISMISSALsubst. Translate by
lasting, eternal, &c. verb, e.g. give me dismissal, mittg my
DISHONOITB, toV. act. prScdr, JlcSat dlscedSrS, &c. a gladia- ;

(a) to disgrace, dedecdro 1 ; inhdnesto tor asking for dismissal is said, poscSrS
1 ; infdmd 1. riidem, to ask for a foil sometimes ;

(fe) to despise, q. v. used metaphorically.


DISHONOURABLE adj., turpts, In- DISMOUNT, toV. neut., descends 3
JidneMus, infdmis, probrosiis, fdmosus, desilio 4.
deg^nfr, decdldr, indScorus, indScSr (of DISOBEDIENCE-subst. No exact
persons). equivalent sometimes use implStds
;

DISHONOTIRABLYadv., turpUSr. 3 f. ; generally translate by verb or


Phr., non b^n?, lEsdfide. participle. See below.
DISINHERIT, to v. act., exheredo 1 DISOBEDIENT adj., perhaps tm-
(Mart.). plus.
DISINTER, toV. act., effddlo 3. Phr., mail parens.
DISJOIN, to V. act., separo 1 ; divido DISOBEY, toV. act. Phr., mSlg
3 ; dl-^iungo 3 pdr?o or non pdr?o 2. Generally sub-
dissdclo 1
; ; divello 3.
DISK subst. stitute another verb, e.g. I disobey = I
(a) quoit, discus 2. despise, refuse, or neglect commands.
Ep. flying, hurled. Spartan (Spdrtd- DISORDER subst., turba 1 tumul- ;

niis). tiis 4.

(b) of heavenly bodies, orbts 3 m. ; vul- Ep. increasing, mad, sudden, &c.
4 ; 08 3 n. ; fades 5 ; caput 3 n.
tiis DISORDERLY adj., turbidus, tumul-
Ep. bright, rising, setting, well or ill tuo^m, mdlgestus.
omened, &c. DISOWN, to V. act., dbnuo 3 ; respuo
DISLIKEsubst. Use Sdium 2 ; ti- 3 ; rejicio 3 abdico 1 sometimes infi-
; ;

vldla 1. ttdrl.
Ep. just, unjust, excessive, &c. DISPARAGE, to ^v. act., detrecto 1

DISLIKE, to V. act., odi, defect; deffro 8 cdrpo 3 ; ; el^vo 1 (Prop.).


dvert'dr 1 fdstidto 4. DISPATCH, to V. act. iSee Despatch.
DISLODGE, toV.
;

act., detrudo 3; DISPEL, to ^v. act., dissipo 1 dis- ;

dejicio 3 ; depello 3 ;
pello 3 ; rSmolidr solvo 3 dispergo 3 ; pello 3 fugo 1.
; ;

4 ; excutio 3. DISPENSE, toV. act., divido 3 ;


DISLOYAL adj., perfldus, infidus, dispenso 1 ; pdrtiSr 4.
inftdelis, rSbeUis. DISPERSE, to V. act., dissipo 1;
Phr., mdlS fidus, &c. discutto 3 dispergo 3 ; pello 3 ; fugo 1
;

DISLOYALTYsubst., perfidla, per- disjTcio 3 ; discerpo 3.


jurld 2 n. pi.
DISPIRIT, to V. act. to discou- =
Ep. base, secret, open, &c. rage, q. V.
DISMALadj. DISPIRITED adj., dejectus, trtstls,
(a) lugubrls, ferdlls, msBstGs, tristts, illse- debills.
tubilis. DISPLACE, to V. act. = to dis-
(b) dark (a), q. v. lodge, q. V.
DISMANTLE, tov. act., nudo 1; DISPLAY, to V. act., ostendo 3 ;
Bpdlio 1. monstro 1 ; patffaclo 3; ap^rio 4; rS-
DISPLAY ( 98 ) DISTANCE

dudo 3 pando 3 rStSgo 3 detSgo 3


; ; ; ; DISQUIET subst.
anxiety, curS =
prodo 3 explico 1 indlco 1 mant/es-
; ; ; 1 ; dnxlStds 3 f gollldtudo 3 f
. ;

to\. Ep. growing, troublesome, needless,


DISPLAY subst., fastug 4; super- &c.
hla 1 ; apparatus 4 paratus 4 ; ornatUs DISQUIET, to
; V. act., turbo 1
4; luxug 4. lacesso 3 vexo 1 ; irrlto 1 ; gollicito 1 ;

Ep. foolish, excessive, regal, &c. DISREGARD, to v. act. = to despise,


DISPLEASE, to V. act., digpUcio 2 ; q. V.
offendo 3 Ixdo 3. ; DISREPUTE subst. = dishonour,
Phr., gravis, m^estug gum. q. V.
DISPLEASINGadj., gravts, mSles- DISRESPECT subst., perhaps im-
tiig, ingrdtug, InamoRniis, inamabllis. plgtdg 3 f. Translate by verb, e.g. he
Phr., mal^ grdtm, pdrum comls. held the gods in disres^ject, dSos con-
DISPLEASUREsubst. tempsU, &c.
(a) offence, offensa 1. DISROBE, to V. act., nudo 1 ; spdUo
/6) anger, ira 1 dSlSr 3 m. ; hilis 3 f. ; 1 exuo 3.
; ;

ddium 2. DISSEMBLE, to v. act., digalmulo


Ep. heavy, just, unjust, &c. 1 celo 1 t^go 3 occulto 1. ; ; ;

(c) disfavour, q. v. [q. v. DISSEMBLER subst., disstmUldtar


DISPOBT, to
DISPOSE, to ^v.
V.
act.
neut. = to play. 3 m. ; sometimes fictdr 3 m.
Ep. deceitful, clever, &c.
(a) to arrange, q. v. DISSENSION subst. = discord, q. v.
(6) to incline, use dpto 1 ; dccommSdo 1.
DISSENT, toV. neut. = to differ
Phr., if you are so disposed, gl feH
(h), q. V.
ltd cords vdluntds, or animUs.
posed.
See Dis-
DISSENT subst. Translate by
verb.
(c) to dispose of, utdr 3.

DISPOSED adj. (towards a thing),
DISSEVER,
to V. act., g?co 1 ; sdn-
do 3 separo 1 ; disjungo 3 divido 3
; ;

proniig.
DISPOSES
divello 3 ; secerno 3 ; findo 3 ; diffindo
subst., datdr, 3 m.
3 ; dbscindo 3.
Ep. ]X)werful, benignant, &c.
DISPOSITION subst.
DISSIMILAR adj., disgimilU, dis-
pdr, divergUg ; sometimes Iniequdlis, tr-
(a) array, q. v.
pdr.
(6) temper of mind, indSleg 3 f. ; ingS-
nium 2 mores 3 m. pi. ndtura 1
;
DISSIPATE, to V. act. = to dis-
;

perse, q. V.
anlmug 2 mens 3 f. pectug 3 n. ;

Ep. A. kindly, friendly, gentle, cour-


DISSIPATED, DISSOLUTE
;
adj.
Use discincfug or (subst.) nSpos 3.
teous, manly, &c. B. morose, hostile,
DISSOLVE, toV. act.
fierce, rude, haughty, &c.
(a) to melt, golvo 3 disgolvo 3 molllo ; ;
DISPOSSESS, toV. act, dejicXo 3;
4 diluo 3. ;

ejlclo 3 pello 3 depello 3 detrudo 3. ; ;


(6) to break up, mltto 3; dimitto 3;
;

Phr., exiiitur regnig, he is dispossessed


dissolvo 3. [(H.).
of his kingdom.
DISPRAISE, to V. act. to blame,
DISSONANT adj., discors, dbgdnHs
=
q. V.
DISSUADE, to V. act., dissuddfo 2.
DISPRAISE subst. = blame, q. v. DISTAPF subst., cSUg 2; fugug 2
DISPROVE, tov. act., rlddrguo 3 (lit. spindle).
rSfello^; rSfutol. Ep. womanly, full, dear to Minerva,
DISPUTE, to ^v. neut. = to contend,
loaded with wool, &c. &c. ;

contendo 3 certo 1 ; pugno 1 dimlco


;
DISTANCE subst., gpatXum 2; in- ;

1 confligo 3 conqrSdidr 3. tervdllum 2
;
discnm?n 3 via 1 It^r ; ; ;

DISPUTE subst., certdm^n 3 n. ; 3. Often translate by verb, e.g. What


jurgium 2 lis 3 f rixa 1 pugna 1
;
is the distance between Inachus and
. ; ;

prcelium 2 discrimin 3 n. ; Codrus? Quantum distat Sb Inacho


Ep. raging, vain, rash, &c. Codrus ?
DISTANCE ( 99 ) DIVERSE

DISTANCE,
to V. act.
to outstrip, = DISTRUST, toV. act., diffido 3;
sUfSro 1 prsecurro 3 ; prEverto 3. sometimes suspUcdr 1, tlTngo 2.
DISTANT adj.
;


remote, rSmotus, = Phr., mMS credo (3), malS fldo (3),
distdns, longlnquus, rSpostus, separdtus, indublto 1.

semotus. DISTRUSTsubst., dlffidentia 1.


DISTASTE subst. = dislike, use Phr., concussa fides (Luc).
ddium 2; invidia 1. DISTRUSTFUL adj., Incr^dUlus

DISTASTEFUL gra- adj., Ingrdtus, (H.), susplcdx.
vis, mSlestus. Phr., malS or non creduliis.
DISTEND, to tendo 3 V. act., ; dls- DISTURB, tov. act., turbo 1;
tendo See Fill,
3. to. lacesso 3 ; vexd 1 ; trrito 1 ; solllclto 1 ;

DISTICH = couplet, subst. q. y. agltd 1 ; mSvo 2 ; comm^vSo 2 quatXo


DISTIL, to
;

1; de- V. neut., stillo 3.


stlllo 1sometimes sudo Jlud 1 3. DISTURBANCE subst., tilmultus 4

; ; ;

DISTILLED lacrlmdtus, adj., su- m^tus 4 sometimes turba 1


; cldmdr ;

ddtus. 3 m. murmur 3 n. rlxa 1.


; ;

DISTINCTadj. Ep. wild, stormy, civic, increasing,


(a) different, q. v. &c.
(&) bright, q. v. DISUNIONsubst. See Discord.
(c) adorned, pictiis, dlstlnctug, orndtus. DISUNITE, tov. act., separd 1 ;

DISTINGUISH, toV. act. divldo 3 ; disjungo 3 ; dissdclo 1 ; di-


(a) to distinguish between, discernd 3 vello 3.
dignosco 3 (H.). DISUSE subst., desiiefudo 3 f.
(h) to honour, q. v. DISUSE, to perhaps dedlsco
V. act.,
DISTINGUISHED adj., egr?gius, 3 (to unlearn), oblivisciSr 3 (to forget).
eximius, cldriis, nobllis, illustris, inslgnis. DISUSED adj., desuetus, inter-
DISTOBT, to V. act., tdrquSd 2; missus.
didorquSo 2. DITCHsubst., fossa 1 ; sulcus 2 ;

DISTRACT, toV. act. sometimes scrSbls 3 m. and f.


(a) diduco 3 ; distraho 3 ; dlvello 3. Ep. deep, moist, overgrown with
(Cf., too, Ov. B. Am. 443: Sectd shrubs, full of water, &c.
blpdrtito quum mens diseurrit DITCHERsubst., /oss^^r, 3 m.
utroquS.) Ep. sturdy, weary, diligent, rustic,
(6) = to disturb, q. v. &c.
DISTRACTED, DISTRAUGHT adj. DITHYRAMBsubst., dithprdmbus 2.
= mad, q. v. See Hymn.
DISTRESS 3 m. luctiis Ep. bold, inspired, joyous, &c.
subst., dSlOr ;

4 mcerdr 3 m.
; dngSr 3 m. serumna
; DITTANY subst., dictdmnus 2 f.
;

1 sometimes pcmpertds 3 f. (poverty), (Cf. Verg. J?n. xii. 412.)


;

fgestds 3 f. (want). Ep. healthgiving, dear to goats, &c.


Phr., res (5) infestx, ddversx. DITTYsubst., nsenla 1. See Song.
Ep. grievous, increasing, excessive, Ep. pastoral, simple, familiar, &c.
incurable, present, &c. DIURNALadj. = daily, q. v.
DISTRESS, to V. act., solllclto 1 ; DIVE, to v. neut., perhaps prx-
crScto 1 ; vexd 1 dngo 3 ; torquSd 2 ; clplto 1.
exerc?5 2. Phr., me mergo (3), submergo (3), me
DISTRESSFUL, DISTRESSING In undds do (1), jaclo (3), me prxdpdo
adj., gravis, mUSrabills, acerbus, msestiis,
Idcrlmdbtlis, lacrimosus, mlsSr. DIVERsubst., (the bird) mergus 2.
DISTRIBUTE, tov. act., divldo 3 ; Ep. swift, sea, timid, &c.
dispenso 1 ; pdrtlSr 4.
DIVER subst., (the man) scrutator
DISTRICTsubst., rgglo 3 f. ; trdctiis pSlagi (Claud.).
4. DIVERGE, to V. neut., discurro 3 ;
Ep. level, mountainous, deserted, diffluo 3 (Lucret.).
populous, barren, fertile, &c. DIVERSE-adj. = different, q. v.
u 2
DIVERT ( 100 ) DOLE

SIVEBT, toV. act. fingSr 3 prEsto 1 ; exsSquOr 3. Very


;

(a) to turn aside, flecto 3 ; diflectd 3 often the English " do " is translated
dverto 3. by a different Latin verb, e.g. he does
(6) to amuse, q. v. his duty, prEstat officium, fungitSr
DIVEST, to V. act., nudd 1 ; spdlio officio. How do you do ? ut rales i
1 ; exiio 3. DOCILE adj., ddcllls, facllls; some-
DIVIDE, toV. act. times trdctdbllls, mobllls.
(a) to distribute, divldo 3 dispemo 1 ; DOCK subst., (for ships) navalS 3 n.
pdrtldr 4 distribud 3. ; Ep. capacious, safe, &c.
(ft) to disunite, separo 1 ; divldo 3 DOCK, to V. act., trunco 1 ; curto 1
disjungo 3 ; dissdcio 1 ; divello 3 (H.). See Cut, to.
discerno 3; secemo 3; distermtno 1 DOCTORsubst.
(Lucr.). (a) teacher, doctdr 3 m. maglstSr 2. ;

DIVIDE, to V. neut. Ep. learned, kind, stem, just, &c.


(o) Phr., mefindo (3), &c., and passive (b) physician, mSdlcus 2 ; m?dens 3 m.
of verbs above. Ep. skilful, bland, friendly, &c.
(6) of violent division, dissillo 4; dS- DOCTRINEsubst., dodrlna 1.
higco 3 ftjo 1 ; discedo 3 patesco 3
; ;
DOCUMENT subst. Use scrlpta
fdtisco 3.

DIVIDED adv., dirrdwus.
2 n. pi.
DOEsubst., cerva 1 ; dama 1.
DIVIDING adj., (of the sea) inter-
Ep. timid, sylvan, mountain, swift,
fusus, dissdciabills.
DIVINE adj., diviniig, ccelestis,
&c.
DOER subst., sometimes audOr
3 m. Usually translate by verb, e.g.
DIVINE, divino 1^ vatt-
to V. act.,
the doer of the wrong, qui Ueslt, qui
elnOr 1 prxdlco 3 augiird 1 augurffr
;
; ;
scelus ddmislt, &c.
1 ; prxsaglo 4 (Prop.) ; prsevldSo 2 ;
prieaentlo 4.
DOFF, to V. act., exuo 3 ; depono 3
adv. = from heaven,
DIVINELY
pono 3 ;

DOGsubst.,
rSpono 3.
canls 3 ; often_ catulus
dlclnltm.
2 MSldsgQs 2 ; Lacon 3 m. ; Umbir 2
DrVINEB
;
3 m. subst., vdtes ; vdtl-
Cres 3.
cindtdr 3 m. ; augur 3 m. ; hdruspex
Phr., go to the dogs, pSrSds mal?, &c.
3 m. Ep. faithful, sagacious, friendly,
Ep. cautious, far-seeing, inspired, &c.
DIVINITY subst., numSn 3 n.;
fierce, &c.

DOG, to V. act., s?qudr 3 ; Insto 1
pdtegtds 3 f ; nutus 4 ; sometimes dSus
.
Ins^qudr 3 persSqudr 3 urgSo 2 ; prS-
; ;

2, dims 2.
mo 3.
Ep. heavenly, powerful, present, &c. DOG-DAYSsubst. Phr., fldgrdntls
DIVISIONsubst. hora CdnlculE ; sometimes Cdnls 3,
(rt) dlscrlmin 3.
CanlcBia 1, Slrliis 2.
(b) discord, q. v.
DIVOBCE subst., dlvortiS 2 pi. ;
DOGE subst., dux 3 m. ; perhaps
consul 3 m. mSgistrdtus 4. ;

dlscldlum 2.
DOGGED adj., Imprdbus, IndScllls,
DIVOECE, to V. act. Use dlmltto pervicdx, obstlndtus,
pertindx, t^ndx.
3 ; mlttd
DIVULGE, to
3.
^v. act. = to disclose,
[q. v.
DOGrGEREL subst., perhaps nugse 1

DIZZINESS subst., vertigo 3 f.


(H.) ; Ineptix (Cat., Mart.).
(Juv.). DOG-ROSEsubst., rvbus 2.

Ep. blind, sudden, &c. DOG-STAI^-subst., Cdnls 3; Cdnl-


DIZZYadj. cula 1 ; Slrliis 2.
(a) See Dazed, Faint, Trembling. Ep. burning, mad, deadly, &c.
(J)) of height,
aSrlus, prseceps, prxrup- DOIT
subst. = a small coin, stlps 3.
tus. DOLEsubst.

DO, to V. act. and neut., ago 3; (a) alms, use sportuld 1 (Juv.).
/ui:i6 3 perficio 3 pSrago 3 efficlo 3
;
(b) grief, q. v.
; ; ; ,
DOLE ( 101 ) DOUBT

DOLE, to V. act.
porta (1).
=
Phr., btfdres vdlvx (2 pi.), bXpatens
to distribute,
q. V. _ _
DOLEFUL adj., tristis, mxstus, lugu- Ep. open, shut, barred, familiar,
sollicitus, flebllis, luctlsOnus. gilded, lofty, &c.
dnxius,
brls,
DOLL subst., pupa 1 (no authority DOORKEEPER suhst.JdnltSr 3 m.
except one passage in Persius). custos 3 m.

Ep. waxen, beloved, &c. Ep. faithful, stem, awful, &c.


DOLOROXIS adj. = doleful, q. v. DOORPOST subst., postis, 3 m.
Ep. solid, immovable, proud, &c.
DOLOTTEsubst. = grief, q. v.
DOORSILL subst., limSn 3 n.
DOLPHIN subst.,
pliinus 2 (Hor. A. P.).
delphin 3 m. del-
DOORWAY subst., porta 1 ; vestibu- ;

sportive,
lum 2 ostium 2. ;
curved, scaly,
Ep. sea, adj. = sleeping, sopitus, DORMANT
wandering, &c. sdpordtus, dor miens.
DOMAINsubst. DORMOUSE subst., glis 3 m.
() estate, prsedlum 2 (H.) fundus 2 ; ;
(Mart.).
dgSr 2 jugSra 3 n. pi.
;
Ep. sleepy, &c.
Ep. wide, ancestral, fertile, &c. DOSE subst., haustiis 4 sUcciis 2. ;

(2) empire, impMum 2; regnum 2; Ep. unpleasant, excessive, bitter, &c.


ditto 3 f . ;
pdtestds 3 f
DOT suhat, pUnctum 2 (Mart.).
Ep. royal, proud, unbounded, &c. DOTAGE sSnium 2 sgnectus
subst., ;

DOME subst., tMlus 2 fornix 3 ;


f.
3 f. ; sSnecta 1.
testudo 3 f.; camera 1 (Prop.). Ep. imbecile, morose, sad, &c.
Ep. loftv, vaulted, sacred, &c.
DOTARD subst., sSnex 3 m.
DOMESTICadj. DOTE,
to V. neut.
(a) belonging to the house, d6mestXcus, (a) to be in dotage, sSnesco 3; consS-
privdtus = opposite to "foreign," nesco 3. [to.
civllls, ddmesticus. (b) to dote upon, adamo 1. See Love,
(b) tame, ddmltus,
DOMINATE, to
ddcills,
v. act.
mdnsuetus.
= to rule,

DOTING- part., amdns, amdtdr, cupi-
dUs, drdens ; of a husband, ux^rius.
q. V. DOUBLE gSmlnUs, duplex, dn-
adj.,
DOMINEER, to v. neut., ddmindr 1 ;
ceps.
impSnto superUo 1 4. DOUBLEadv., sometimes bis itS-
DOMINION
;
;
subst., impSrium 2 ;
rum.
regnum 2 dltlo 3 f pdtestds 3 f
; . v. act.
; DOUBLE,
to
Ep. wide, royal, unbounded, proud, (a) duplico 1 gSmXno 1 ingSmino 1 ;
;

&c. congemino 1 iti'ro 1.



;

DON, to V. act., induo 3 indued 3 (b) to double a cape, supSro 1 perhaps ; ;


;

sHrnd 3 capio 3
; drcumdo 1 dpto 1 flecto 3.
; ;

dccommOdo 1. Phr., mef as lustrdrSPachyni, to double


DONKEYsubst. = ass, Mnus 2; Cape Pachynum.
asellus 2. V. neut., (of a horse), perhaps
Ep. stubborn, patient, &c. phr., gyros ago (3) rSf^rd (irr.).
DONOR subst., datdr 3 m. DOUBLE-EDGED adj., dnceps.
DOOM, toV. act. = to condemn, DOUBLE-MINDED adj., mutdbilis.
ddmno 1 ; condemno 1. DOUBLE-TONGUEDtrKrigwrs.
Phr., trddo (3) or oppono (3) mort^.
DOUBLET subst., tunica 1. See
DOOM subst., fdtum 2 ; sors 3 f. Dress.
pcena 1 ; suppllcium 2. Ep. woollen, woven, red, white, &c.
Ep. stern, just, unjust, sudden, &c. DOUBLY adv., bis. _
DOOR auhst., jdniia 1 ; fSres 3J. pi. DOUBT, to V. neut., dubito 1 ; hasrSo

limffn 3 n. pastes 3 m. pi. ; vdlvm 1 pi. 2 1 flulto 1 (H.) pendeo 2. ; flUctuo ; ;

V. act. = to distrust, dif- DOUBT, to


;

(not the house-door) ostium 2. Some- ;

tlmPo 2.
times porta 1 adUus 4 ingressus 4 ; fido 3 sometimes susplcSr 1
; ;
; ;

vestlbulum 2. Phr., nwlS credo (3) maUfidd (3).


DOUBT ( 102 ) DRAW

DOUBT subst., sometimes diffidentia


DOWNFALL subst., ruina 1 dddes ;

1 (=distrust); unzietds 3 f. ( = 3 f excldlum 2 exitlum 2 cdsiis 4.


. ; ; ;

anxiety). Usually translate by phrases Ep. headlong, sudden, just, unjust,


with verb or adj., e.g. doubt is wrong, &c.
duhltdrS vMfds ; it is in doubt. In DOWNHEARTEDadj. = downcast,
dublo or In arnbiguo or in incerto est, q. v.
or dmbigitur. DOWNHILL adj., declivls, pronUs.
DOUBTFULadj. DOWNRIGHTadj.
(a) dubius, incertus, dnceps, dmbJguiig, (a) plain-spoken, simplex, lihSr, verdx.
dubltabllls, dlterndns, prScdrlus. (6) unmixed (e.g. a downright lie),
(b) hazaidons, pSriculdsus, drduus, diffl- ingr&s.
cllls, gravis. DOWNTRODDEN adj., Mmilts, ja-
DOUGHsubst., /arina (Mart.). cens, depressus, strdtus.
Ep. moist, white, &c. DOWNWARDadv. See Down.
DOUGHTINESS subst. = bravery, DOWNWARDadj., declivls, pronus,
q. V. prseceps.
DOVEsubst., cidumbd 1 palunibes ;
DOWNY adj .,
plum^us often = soft,
;

3 m. and f. turtur 3 m.; q. V.


Phr., Chddnls (3 f.). dm DOWRYsubst., dos 3 f.

Ep. shy, timid, sylvan, tuneful, Phr., given as a dowry, dotdlis, adj.
peaceful, friendly, &c. e.g. dowry gifts, dotdlla mungrd (3 pi.).
DOWERsubst., dos. 3. Ep. large, sturdy, excessive, &c.
Phr., given as a dower, dotdlis, adj.
DOZE subst. See Sleep.
e.g. dower gifts, dotdlld munSra (3 pi.).
DOZE, to V. neut., dormito 1 (H.).
Ep. large, excessive, i&c. See Sleep, to.
DOWER, toV. DRABadj., perhaps fuscus.
DOWERED adj.
act., dotd 1.
DRAG, to
V. act., traho 3 trdcto 1 ;

(very rare in this sense) protraho 3 ;

() dotdtus. (to drag forward) ; dbstraho 3 (to drag


(6) endowed with, prxdltus (Lucret.),
away). Sometimes rapid 3 dbrlplo 3. ;
ditdtiis, orndtus, auctus, prEstdns,
DRAG-NET subst., funda 1.
pollens.
DRAGON subst., draco 3 m. ser- ;
DOWERLESSadj., indotatUs. pens 3 m.; dnguls 3 m.; cdlubgr 2.
Phr., sing dotg.
Ep. fierce, scaly, fire-breathing,
DOWN subst. watchful, &c.
(a) soft plumage, pluma 1.
DRAGON-BORNadj., dracanlggna.
Ep.soft, growing, tender, &c.
DRAGON-FOOTEDadj^8erpt'nfrpe.
(6) applied to youths, Idnugo 3
pluma 1 (Hor. Od. iv. 10, 2).
f.
DRAIN, to V. act., hauvTo 4; ex-
sicco 1 ; exhaurlo 4 ; sicco 1.
Ep. first, yellow, new, &c.
(c) hill, collls 3 m. clivus 2.
DRAIN subst., cmca 1 (H.), (Juv.).
;
Ep. foul, hidden, dry, &c.
Ep. grassy, sloping, &c. DRAINEDadj., (of a cask, flask,
DOWNprep., de, ex (down from), &c.) potus.
p8r (down along); of a river, down DRAPE, to V. act. = to clothe, q. v.
stream, pgr, or by phrase, dmnisgcundo, DRAUGHT subst., haustus 4 (cf.,
&c. (down under).
; siib
too, Ov. Trist. iii. x. 24, hausta m^ri) ;


DOWN adv. Bender by de com- amystis 3, a deep draught (see Hor.
pounded with the verb, e.g. dejiclo 3, Od. i. 36, 14).
I throw down ; decldo 3, I fall down ; Ep. eager, poisoned, healthful, &c.
despiclo 3, I look down ; debello 1, I DRAUGHTSsubst. Use latruncii-
war down decurro
; run down.
3, I lils2 latro {see Ov. A. A.
; ii. 207 ; iii.

Phr., to kick a man when he is 367, & foil.).


down, cdlcdrg jacentem (Ov.). DRAW, to v. act.
DOWNCAST adj., dejedUs, demis- (o) traho 3 ; trdcto 1 (very rare in this
siis. See Sad. sense) ; protraho 3 (to draw forward)
DRAWBRIDGE ( 103 ) DBESS

abBtraho 3 (to draw away). Some- DREAM, to V. neut.


times duco 3. (a) Translate by a different verb
(6) to attract, q. v. with the substantives given above,
(c) to sketch, describo 3. See Depict, e.g. cerno 3 (I see), timeo 2 (I fear)
TO. or say dreams visit, frighten, console,
(rf) to draw oflf (of liquids), depromo 3. beguile, &c., me or my senses.
See Drain, to. (6) to dream of to think of, q. v. =
(e) to draw up (of troops), ingtruo 3 DREAMERsubst. No exact equi-
dispono 3; ordino 1. valent. Use phr., e.g. quern somnld
(/) to draw a sword, ^tringoi; nudo vexdnt (he whom dreams trouble), qui
1 : destringo 3 ; duco 3 ; educo 3. slmuldcra vldgt (he who sees phan-
(g) to draw back, draw a curtain, rS- toms), &c. Sometimes dreamer = idle
duco 3. thinlier, perhaps desidlosus, Iners.
V. neut. DREAMLAND subst., perhaps
(a) to draw back, rScedo 3 ; rgfuglo 3 ; I3cus (2) or aula (1) or sides (3), umbra-
cedo 3. rum (the place of shades). (See also
(b) to draw on or near = to approach, Verg. JSn. vi. 283, 894-899; Hor.
q. V. Od. iii. 27, 40.)
DEAWBRIDGEsubst. Use bridge, DREAMLESS adj. Phr., a dream-
pons 3 m. less sleep, perhaps sdpdr 3 m. (Cf.
DBAWN adj., (of a sword) nudus, Verg. JEn. vi. 522 diilcls St alta qules :

strictm, dedrlctus, exsertm (of breath) placldsequS simiUima morti.)


;

phr., deep-drawn breath, latSrS petltus adj., perhaps giipinus, DREAMY


imo spiritus 4 (Hor. Epod. 11. 10). vdnus, iners, taclturnus.
DRAWWELL subst., piims 2. DREAR, adj. = dismal, DREARY
DRAY subst. = waggon, q. v. q. v., lugubrls, ferdlls, tristls, msestus.
DRAYMAN subst., bubulcus 2. DREGSsubst., /^x 3 f.

DREAD subst., terrdr 3 m. ttmdr ; Ep. thick, lowest, &c.
3 m. 7nfftus 4
; horrdr 3 m.; formido
; DRENCH, toV. act., proluo 3;
3 f. pavSr 3 m.
;
rlgo 1 perfundo 3
; tingo 3 ; ; humecto
Ep. sudden, vain, increasing, cow- 1 ; madfffadlo 3; inundo 1.
ardly, excessive, &c. DRESS, to V. act.
DREAD adj. (a) vestlo 4 ; veld 1 ; t^go 3 ; induo 3
(ft) in bad sense, dirug, Jwrrendus, indued 3 ; cingo 3 circumdo 1 ; ;

mStuendus, formidabills, formiddndiis, d^c&rd 1 ; orno 1 ; exdrnd 1. Some-


mXnax, formiddloms, ssevus. times /injro (Ov. R. Am. 341) of the ;

(b) in good sense, sanctus, augustiis, hair, fingo 3 cdmd 3 ; dispono 3.


;

vSrendus, vSiiSrdndus, sacSr, vSnSrd- (6) a wound, fdvffo 2 ; curd 1 ; mSdSSr 2.


bllis, gravis. (c) =
to cook, q. V.
DREAD, to V. act., tlTnlo mStuo
subst., vestls 3 f.
2 ; amictUs 4 DRESS ;

3; vSrSOr 2 pdvSo 2 formido 1 re- legman 3 n. tSgumSn 3 n. vestitus 4


; ; ; ; ;

formldo 1 expavesco 3 horrid 2 hor- veldmSn 3 n.


; ; vestimentum 2 (H.)
; ;

resco 3; exhorresco 3; pSrhorresco 3; vestimenta 2 n pi. (H.) habitus 4 ;

extimesco 3 trSma 3 contrSmi&co 3.


; drndtus 4
; cuitus 4. Often translate ;


DREADFUL adj., dlrus, horrendus, by particular parts of dress, e.g. chldmps
mStuendus, horribllis, formiddbUls, for- 3 f (mantle) ; tunica 1 (doublet) .

mlddndus, gravis, mindx, ssiixus, dspSr, pallium 2 (robe); laena 1, lacerna 1


afrox, Infestus, fdrmiddlosus, trux. (mantle) tdga 1 (gown, of men only) ;


DREAM ubst., somnXum 2; In- pdlla 1 (shawl) instlta 1 (gown) stdld ; ;

somnia 2 p 1; often visum 2, visus 4 1 (gown) pdnni 2 pi. (rags). For ;

(vision), slmUldcrum 2 (phantom). ladies' dresses of various kinds, see


Imago 3 f. (ghost), effigies 5 (shape), Ov. A. A. ii. 297-301 iii. 169-192. ;

&c. Ep. A. neat, becoming, clean, splen-


Ep. nocturnal, dread, pleasant, vain, did, royal, new, &c. B.
true, &c. squalid, mean, old, &c.
DRESSER ( 104 ) DROP

DEESSEEsubst., /rondaWr 3,- (of (6) of horses, agro 3 ; agito 1 ; wrgr^o 2 ;

vines) vlnltOr 3. r^go 3 ; mOdErdr 1 ; _/Zec<o 3.


DEIFT subst. (c) to drive away, pello 3 ; expello 3
(a) impulse, impetus 4 ; ms 3 f . ; vid- /5fo 1 depelld 3 abXgo 3 cyYcto 3
; ; ;

lentia 1 ; motus 4. drclo 2 excludo 3. ;

(6) snow-drift, use aggSr 3 m. ; acerviis (d) of weapons. -See Thrust, to.
2 ; cumulus 2. DEIVEL, to V. neut.
to dote (a), =
Phr., ntx (3) cumUldta, cddctS, ciSacer- q.v.
vdta, aggesta, &c. DEIVELLEE subst. = dotard,
DEIiiT, toV. neut. sSnex 3 m.
(a) to accumulate, cumuWr 1 cogr^r 3 ; ; DEIVEN adj., (of snow) see Dkift.
cdacervSr 1 ; accumuldr 1 cresco 3 ; ;
DEIVEN AWAYadj., abdctus.
tncresco 3.
DEIVEN HOMEadj., (of a blow)
(b) of a sbip, /^rtJr, irr. ; agSr 3 ; me addctus.
ventis do 1.
DEILL, toV. act.

DEIVEE subst., auriga 1 agUdtSr ;

3 m.; mMSrdtdrSm. ; rectdr 3'm. ; cur-


(a) to bore, tSrebro 1 ; perfSro 1.
sdr 3 m. dctdr 3 m. (of cattle).
;

(6) of soldiers, exercgo 2 ; instUud 3 ;


Phr., qui flectlt habends, qui lord
eriidid 4.
tgnfft, &c.
DEINE, toV.
act._ Ep. skilful, rash, &c.
(a) 6?6o 3 poto
haurio 4 exhaurto 1 ; ;

4 exslcco 1
;

dwco 3 frd/io
SEIZZLE, toV. neut. See Drip, to.
; sicco 1
3 eblbo 3 combibo 3.
; ;
; ;
SEIZZLE subst., perhaps ros 3 m.
;


imhffr 3 m.
(6) to drink in, sorhSo 2 exsorhSo 2 ; ;
Phr., roscidus imbSr (3 m.).
hmirid 4 ex^owrlo 4 6r6o 3 traho
; ; ;
Ep. persistent, troublesome, &c.
(c) to
3.
drink to the health of, propino 1

DEOLL adj. jScdsUs, iSpldus (H.),
drgutus (H.), ridiculus (H.).
(Mart., Juv.)-
DEINK subst. DEOLLEETsubst., jdciis 2 ristis 4
(a) the act of drinking, haustus 4
_ sales 3 (H., Mart.)
f. pi.
;

potus 4. Ep. festive, witty, &c.


(6) liquor drunk, Zigi<^ 3 m. Gene- DEONEsubst., /mcms 2.

rally use a different word, e.g. cups, Ep. idle, useless, unoccupied (ii-
wine, water, milk, &c. munls).
DEINK-OFFEEINGsubst., llbam^n
DEONE, to V. act., musso 1 ; some-
times decdnto 1 (see Hor. Od. i. 33, 3).
3. See Libation.
Ep. pious, customary, &c. DEONINGLY-adv. trdcHm ; (Verg.
Georg. iv. 260).
DEINKABLE adj. Use hihendus, =
potdndus, &c.
DEOOF, to ^v. neut. to languish,
IdnguSo 2 Idnguesco 3 ; deflclo 3 mMr-
DEINKEE subst., potdr 3 m. ;

cSo 2 ; rSldnguSo 2 succldo 3. :


;

Ep. thirsty, eager, &c.


DEIP, to V. neut., stillo 1 destillo
DEOF, to V. act.
;
(a) to shed in drops, sftZio 1. iSee Pour,
1 ; m^rw 1 ; roro 1 ; fluo 3 ;
pluo 3 TO.
(Mart.). (b) to drop anchor, jaclo 3 dejlcio 3. ;

V. act., sudo 1 ; stillo 1 ; fundo (c) to let go, rSmittd 3 ; Smitto 3.


3 ; lacrlmo 1.
(d) to spangle, q. v. (Milton, Para-
DEIPPINGadj. dise Lost, vii. 406).
(a) wet, q.v. (e) to drop (after labour). Phr. con-
(6) distilled, lacrtmatQs, suddtus, stlUdns. nixa rSlinquo (Verg. Ed. i. 15).
DEIVE, toV. act. V. neut.
(a) to force along, ago 3 agito 1 ; cogo ; (a) to drip, q. v.
3 ; pello 3 impello 3 compello 3 ; ; ; (6) to fall, q. V.
urgSo 2 adurgSo 2 subigo 3 adigo
; ; ; (c) to die, q. v.
3; exstrwiMW 1= to impel. I DEOF subst., guttd 1.
DROPSY ( 105 ) DUCTILE

DEOPSYsubet., hydrops 3 m. (See pdcUlum 2 (lit. cup). In bad sense,


Ov. Fast. i. 215 Hor. Od. ii. 2, 13.) vSnenum 2 toxlcum 2.
; ;

Ep. watery, deadly, &c. Ep. A. healing, useful, powerful, &c.



DBOSS subst., perhaps spumd 1 B. poisonous, deadly, &c.
vUlum 2 (Ov. Fast. iv. 785 Met.) DEUID subst., Druidse 1 pi. (Lucan). ;
fEx 3. Use sacerdos 3 m. vdtes 3 m., &c. ;

DKOUGHT subst., sitls 3 f drddr Ep. sacred, aged, venerable, &c. ;

3 m. xstiis 4. Use phr., e.g. siccus


; DETJU subst., tympanum 2.
cdldr (3 m.), Sirius 2 (the dog-star), Phr., taurgd terga (n. pi.), the ox
tempdra (3 pi.) sicca, &c. hide.
Ep. dry, parching, fiery, &c. Ep. loud, hollow, warlike, &c.

DBOYE subst., grex 3 m. drmen- DEXTM, to V. neut. = to beat the :
tum 2 p?cus (8ris) 3 n. pScus (udls) dnun, tympana pulso 1, fir id 4, tundo 3,
;
;

3 f. ; turhd 1 cater va 1.
; &c.
DEOVEE subst., huhulcus 2 ; pmtSr DEUNEadj., ebriUs, uvidus.
3 m. ; drmentdrius 2; upilio 3 m. (of Phr., Bdccho, mSro plenUs, madens,
sheep). &c., m&M
sobriUs, nlmius m^ro, tino
Ep. rustic, diligent, &c. gravis, ddmltus, &c.
DEOWN, to V. act. DEUNKENNESS subst.. eiyrietdt
(a) mergo submergo 3
3; : obruo 3 : op- 3f.
primo 3; demergo 3;
immergo 3; Ep. mad, excessive, &c.
per do 3. DEYadj.
(6) to inundate, fni27u2d 1 ofcrfio 3 ; (a) siccus, dridus, drens, siccdtus, sifi-
proluo 3. culosus.
(c) to overpower, e.g. to drown a voice, (b) thirsty, sitiens, blbulus.
tJincd 3 supSro 1 ohmurmuro 1.
; ; DEY, to V. act.
(d) to drown care, &c. in wine, cf. Ov. (a) sicco 1 ; exsicco 1.
.4. A. i. 238, cum /wgrrt mvltd dilui- (6) to scorch, torrid 2; cdqu^ 3; ex-
turque mSro. cdquo 3. See Parch, to.
V. neut., sido 3 (Prop.) and V. neut., dresco 3; dr^o 2;
passive voice of verbs under v. act sitio 4.
(a). DEYAD subst., Dryas 3 f. ; Napsea
DEOWNINGsubst. Translate by 1.

verb or participle, e.g., Icarus mersus, Phr., d?a (1) or nympha (1) silves-
the drowning of Icarus. &c.
trls, silvicdla,

DEOWSY HEAD, DEOWSINESS Ep. agile, joyous, kind, woodland,


&c.
subst., stupdr 3 m. torpdr 3 m.
Idngudr 3 m. ;
;

vSternus 2 ; sometimes

DEYSHOD adj. Phr., sleds 'pSdl-
inertia 1.
bus. Ovid has sicca pgrerrat aquas,
she traverses the sea dryshod.
&c.
Ep. sleep-giving, languid, sluggish,

DTJB, to ^v. act. Use crSo 1; vdco
DEOWSY adj. sdpor&s, sSporifSr,
1 ; faclo 3, irr.
Phr., jublo (2) essS.
somnlfSr (these two properly mean
causing drowsiness) often DUBIOUSadj = doubtful, q. v.
DUCALadj.
Iners, p'lgSr,
somniculosus (Mart.). Use regdlis; perhaps
DETJDGE, neut. to V.
superbus, gSnerosus.
DUCAT subst.
Use nwrnmus 2 (H.);
Phr., servilg munus (3 n.), exsSqudr
perhaps Phillppus (Hor. Epis. ii. 2,
(3), pSrago (3) servi pdrtes (3 pi.), ago
;
234).
(3), servilia patidr (3).
DUCKsubst., anas 3 m. and f.
DEUDGEsubst. = slave, q. v. (Mart.).
DETJDGEEY subst., sermlls labdr Ep. marshy, river, &c.
(3 m.), servile mUnus (3 n.), &c. DUCKPOND subst., vUlutabrum 2.
DETTG^subst., m^dicina 1 ; niSdica- DUCTILE adj., Untus, ducttlis
mSn 3 n. ; succus 2 ; herbal 1 pi. (Mart.).
DUE ( 106 ) DYE

Sirsadj. DURINGprep., pifr.


(o) owed, d3)itSs ; sometimes pdctus DUSK subst., cripmcula 2 pi. Use
(cf. Ov. Her. ii. 4). also vespSr 3 m. : tinebrse 1.
Phr., non Indebltus. Ep. dewy, late, first, &c.
(b) appropriate, debUGs, mSfltus, justUa, DUSKY-adj. See Dark (a), (6),
dignHs. and (d).
DUEsubst. DUSTsubst.
(a) debt, debltum (no authority). (o) pulvls 3 m.
Phr., picunlS (1) debltd. Phr., pulvSrSus turbo (3), pulvSrlS
(b) in general sense. Phr., to give nubes (3), &c.
each his due, suum cuiqUe reddkrS (b) Phr., to bite the dust, hUmum mor-
to pay the dead their dues, justa derff.
solvirS, darS mortUls. Ep. dry, thirsty, rising, &c.
DUELsubst. See Contest. DUSTY6wij., pulvirfus, pidvSru-
DUGsubst., mammd 1 papilla ; 1 lentus, sometimes siccus, arenosus,
iiber 3 n. aridSs, bibfdus, sltlens.
DUKEsubst. Use dux 3 m. DUTEOUS, DUTIFUL adj., pIOs,
DULCETadj. = sweet (usually of officiosus, amdns.
sounds). See Sweet. DUTYsubst.
DULCIMEE subst., sdinbuca (1) (a) offlcium 2 ; muniis 3 n. ; mlnis-
(Persius). tSrlum 2 ;
partis 3 f. pi. ; vices 3
DULLadj. f.pl.
(o) blunt, hShSs, obtuius, rStmiis. Ep. easy, hard, pious, pleasing, un-
(b) dim (of colour) Mbis, obscurus, pleasing, &c.
nubllus. (6) =
duteousness, obsSquXum 2 ; rSvS-
(c) of sound, grdvis, cxcus (Verg. J?n. rinila 1.
xii. 591). (c) on duty (of a soldier), milSs (3 m.)
(d) of the mind, tardus, MbSs, segnls, In station^, milSs qui excubids aglt.
Iners, sUHidus, pinguis. DWAEF subst., nanus 2 (Prop.);
Phr., the dull earth, bruta tellua (3). pUmilio 3 m. (Mart.).
DULL, toV. act. Ep. tiny, &c.
(a) to blunt, Mb^to 1 ; rStundo 3 ; ob- DWARF adj., pygrnxus.
tundo 3. DWELL, toV. neut., habXtd 1
Qa) to dim, Mbeto 1 ; Spaco 1 ; obscuro mdnSo 2 ; mSrOr I ; rSmdn^o 2. Gene-
1 fused 1. rally use transitive verb, e.g. cdlo 3
DULNESS subst.,
;

perhaps txdlS incdlo 3 ; tnio 2 ; friquento 1 ; clV^ro


2 pi. 1.
DULYadv., rit^, recti, de mmS. Phr., to dwell near, acedlo 3.
DUMB adj., mutus, infans (H.) DWELLERsubst., inc((la 1 m. and
Phr., vocg caring, &c. f. ; MhUdtdr 3 m. (Mart.) cultUr 3 m. ;

DUN adj., perhaps furvus, fUsciis, DWELLINGsubst., ddmus 2 and


ferruginous, gilvus (used by Verg. of a 4 f. sedss 3 f
; sedis 3 f. pi. tectum . ; ;

horse). 2 lim^n 3 n. Penates 3 m. pi. (house-


; ;

DUNG subst., /rmJZg 2 mirdal. hold gods) Laris 3 m. pi. (household


;

DUNGEON subst., carcir 3 m.


;

gods) pengtralla 3 pi. (lit. recesses of


;

Often use vincula (chains). house) fScus 2 (hearth).


;

Ep. dark, iron, damp, barred, &c. Ep.


familiar, beloved, ancient,
DUPE
subst., perhaps credulUs, paternal, humble, proud, &c.
malS credulus. DWINDLE, to v. neut., tabigco 3;
DUPE, to V. act. = to cheat, q. v. tSbSo 2; mdcSrSr 1 (to grow lean);
DURABLE adj., durabllis, dlu- mdcresco 3 (H).
turniis. stabilis, firmus, mamurus. Phr., mindr usquS fio, irr.
DUBANCE, DUEESS subst., cus- DYE, to V. act., tingo 3 ; inflcio 3
todla 1 generally use career 3 m. or filed 1
;
medico 1 ; ; cdloro 1 ; piTigo 3
vincula 2 n. pi. imbUd 3; decHdrd 1.
DYE ( 107 ) EARTHENWARE


DYE subst., fucus 2 vSninum 2 prSpSrdtus, immitls ; of flowers, /esft-
;

mSdlcdmSn 3 n. The dye most fre- ndtus (Mart. xiii. 127, 1).
quently mentioned is Tyrian purple or EARLY adv., mdture, man^ (in* the
scarlet ostrum 2
: murex 3 m. ; pur- morning), vere (in spring).
; s: ^ ,

pura 1. EARN, to V. act., m^rSo 2 ; rnSrS&r


Ep. red, purple, &c. 2 emSrlo 2 commSrSo 2 ; promSrSo 2.; ; ;


DYED adj. Phr., twice dyed, paro 1 comparo 1 ; quxro 3 ; parlo 3. ;

ItSrdtus, his tinctus. EARNEDadj.


DYING subst. (a) well-earned, mSrltus, Justus, debitus,
(rt) death, q. v. dignus.
(b) dying day. Phr., supremS or Phr., n&n immSrltUs, non injUstus,
mmma dies (5). non indebltus.
DYKE subst. See Dike. (6) ill-earned, imm^ritus, indignUs, in-
DYNASTY subst., d^fmiis 2 and 4 f. justUs, indebltus.
ginus 3 n. sanguis 3 m.
; ; stirps 3 f. Phr., non or wMS m^rttUs, debitus,
Ep. royal, proud, &c. dignus, &c.
EARNEST subst. = pledge, pignUe
3n.
Ep. sure, &c.
EARNEST adj.
EACHpron., qulsqul, often omnts. (a) eager, q. v.
Each day, quotqu^t Sunt dies each ; (6) serious, gravis, serlus.
year, qudtdnnls ; each of two, uterquS. EARNESTLY adv. See Eagerly.
EAGER adj., avldus, cupldus, dcSr, EARNESTNESSsubst. = eagerness,
strenuus, studlosUs (with gen.), alacgr, q. V.
alacris, promptus, impigSr, agllis, gnd- EARRINGsubst., Xriaurls 3 f. (but
vm, drrectus, erectus. no good authority). Ovid speaks of
EAGERLY adv., dcrltSr, viiUhitSr,
lapldes, bdccse, lapilli, which hang {pen-
multum, avide, did} from the ear, or with which the
cuplde (H.), studiose,
studiosius (comp.), impensius (comp.). ear is burdened (ffnirdtur). Cf.,'^oo,
Ovid, A. A. i. 432.
EAGERNESSsubst., cupido 3 f.;
Ep. hanging, &c.
EARSHOT
stadium 2 ; strenuitds 3 f.
subst. Translate by

EAGLE subst., aqulla 1. phrase, e.g. mids vox (3 f.) ddvSnit
Phr., Jdvls drmigSr dl^s (3 m.), rex
cmres, I am within earshot.
(3 m.) avium, fulminis minister (2) EARTHsubst.
al^s 3 &c.
(a) the globe, terrS 1 ; orbXs 3 m. ; tel-
Ep. fierce, swooping, swift, royal, lUs 3 f
&c.
Ep. broad, round, &c.
EAGLE-EYEDadj., dc^r. (6) soil, terra 1 ; tellus 3 f .
; humus 2
EAGLETsubst. Use pullus 2 : nidi sdlum 2 ; gleba 1 ; agffr 2 ; cdmpus 2 ;

2 pi. drvum 2 ; prdtum 2.


EAR8ubst._ Ep. fertile, barren, crumbling, clayey,
(a) aurls 3 f. ; auricula 1 (H.). &c.
Phr., to give ear =
to hear, q. v. (c) of a fox, spScus 4 ; latebrse 1 pi.
Ep. attentive, open, &c. lustra 2 pi. ; cdvum 2 ; d&mus 2 and
(6) of com, arista 1 ; spica 1. 4f.
Ep. yellow, golden, rich, dear to Ep. safe, secret, dark, &c.
Ceres (C^redlls). _EARTHBOARDsubst.,;(of a plough)
EARLY adj. auris 3 f
(a) mdturus, mdiutinus (early in the EARTHBORNadj., terrigena.
morning), verniis (early in the year), EARTHEN adj., fictllis, terrenus.
primus, ndvus. EARTHENWARE subst., fictilla
(h) premature, acerbus, immdturus 3 n. pi.
(Prop.), pnematHrus (Juy.) of death, Ep. cheap, &c.
EARTHLY ( 108 ) ECLIPSE

EABTHLYadj., terrestrls, terrenus,


EASY adj., facllls, Uvls, perfacllls
mortdlis. (H.), proniis (rare in this sense).
EABTHftTJAKEsubst. Phr., ierrie Phr., non difflcllis, non durus, non
motm (4), trSmdr (3 m.) Often trans- dpProsus, &c. it is easy, in prdmptu est.
;

late by
verb, e.g. terra trgmit, sOlum
EAT, to V. act., edo, irr. dbsumo ;

mugtt (groans), &c. 3; consumo 3 ; vescdr 3 pdscdr 3 ;

Ep. violent, sudden, dread, &c. mdndo 3 (to chew) pSredo 3 (to eat ;

EAKTHWOEKsubst., agggr 3 m. through or away) mordlo 2 (to bite) ;

EAETHYadj., terrenus, terrestrls; adgdo 3 (Prop.).


sometimes corpdrSus. Phr., dents prSmo (3), conflclo (3)
EASE
subst. morsii, &c.
EATABLE adj., SdHlls (H.), escU-
(a) otlum 2 ; quies 3 f. ; r^quies 5.
Phr., a life of ease, vitafacllls, otlosd ; lentus (Mart.).
at ease, lentus, securm ; adv. tSmSrS. EAVES
subst. Use tectum.
Ep. well-earned, tranquil, pleasing, Phr., tecti strdmSn 3 n. (the thatch),
&c. tecti culmus 2, &c.
(6) in bad sense, Inertld 1
; desldiS 1 ;
EBB subst., rScessus 4, or rScursus 4
igndvla 1 ; langudr 3 m.
torpdr 3 m. ;
(Ovid, Ibis, 423).
segnities 5 plgrltla 1 (Mart.). Ep. daily, certain, alternate, &c.
;

Ep. unmanly, unworthy, sluggish, EBB, to V. neut.


&c. (a) rScedo 3 rScHrro 3 rSfluo 3.
; ;

(c) facility, sometimes facultds 3 (b) to decay, q. v.


Usually render by adverb. See
f.
EBBING adj.,
rSfluus, rSlabens ;
Easily. sometimes supinus.
EASE, toV. act. EBON adj.= black, q. v.
(a) to alleviate, Uvo 1 ; rSUvo 1 ; lento EBONY subst., gbenHs 2 ; SbSnum 2.
4 ; mulcio 2 sedo 1 ; compesco 3 ;
;
Ep. black, hard, Indian (^Indus),
rScrSo 1 ; rSficlo 3.
Eastern (Eous).
(b) to ease of, Uvo 1 ; rSlSvo 1 ; ezHnSro
ECHO subst., echo f. (in nom. only)
1 ; soiw 3 ; libero 1 ; expSdlo 4 ; more usually Imago 3 f. sometimes
;

ixlmo 3.
dssensUs 4.
EASILYadv., /acTfe^.
Phr., vox (3 f .) ingSmlndta, rSpercissS,
Phr., Tiwi Sjrre, in prdmptu, ex factli.
&c.
EASTsubst. Ep., talkative, vocal, watchful, imi-
(a) place of sunrise, driens 3 m. ; ortus
tative, resounding, &c.
4; Aurora 1.
Ep. distant, golden, &c.
ECHO, to V. act., rSsdno 1 ; reddu 3
rSfSro, irr. ; ItSro 1 ; ingimino 1 ; rSpSto
(b) eastern regions, driens 3 m.
3 responded 2
; ; circumsdno 1, to make
Phr., j5oa <Mm (3 f.), Edum litus
a place echo.
(3 n.), Eoie plagx (1 pi.), E5a rigid V. neut., r?s8no 1 rSsHto 1 ;

(3 f.). So regno (2 pi.), tracfus (4), rSmuglo 4 rScldmo 1 ; rfhdo 1


; remUr- ;

fines (3 pi.), &c. muro 1 responded 2


; ; dssdno 1.
Ep. cold, threatening, pitiless, &c. ECHOINGadj., rSsdndbllls, rSsifnus,
(c) Phr., from east to west, ah ortu rSsdndns, sdnoriis. Sometimes pulsUs
soils ad occdsus; so, too, west to (struck bv sound) may be used (Verg.
east, occdsus ad ortds, or a vespSrS
Ed. vi. 84).
soils ad ortum ; east and west, driens
occlduusquS dies, occdsus St ortus, &c.
ECLIPSE subst., de/ectus 4 ; labdres
3 m. pi.
(d) the East wind, Euriis 2. Ep. sudden, dark, dread, &c.
EASTERLY, EASTEENadj., Edus, ECLIPSE,
to V. act.
driens, Eurosus ; sometimes mdtutinus (a) to darken, q. v.
(lit. morning). (b) to extinguish, q. v.
EASTWAEDadv. Phr., in ortum, (p) to be eclipsed, deficld 3. See
hi Auroram. Darken, to, or Cover, to.
ECLOGUE ( 109 ) ELDER

ECLOGUE subst. EFFORT subst., nisus 4 ; cdndtGs 4 ;

Phr., carman (3 n.) huctflicum, 'pasto- condmffn 3 n. ; luctdmSn 3 n. ; moJim^n


rale ; Sicelldes musee (1 pi.). 3 n. ; labdr 3.

ECSTASY subst. Use impetus 4; Ep. repeated, strong, vain, &c.
furdr 3 m. amentia 1 turbo 3 m. and
; ; EFFULGENCE- subst. = brightness,
f. (Hor. Odes, ii. 19, 5, &c. rScenti mens : q. V.
trSpldat mtu turhidum Ixtatur).. . . EFFULGENT adj. = bright, q. v.
In ecstasy, sometimes beatus. EFT subst., lacerta 1.
Ep. frenzied, inspired, joyous, &c. Ep. marshy, &c. -

ESBY subst., vdrdgo 3 f. ; vortex


"EGG subst., ovum 2.
3 m. gurggs 3 m. barathrum
; ; 2. Ep. white, common, &c.
Ep. turbid, vast, awful, &c. EGG, to V. act., (to egg on) inctto 1
EDDY, to V. neut., rSvolvSr 3; concito 1 acuo 3
; ; stlmulo 1 ; exstimiild
;

xstiio 1 ; exsestuo 1 ; fervid 2. 1 ; dccendo 3.


Phr., volvSrS vortices. EGLANTINEsubst., perhaps rvMs
EDDYING adj., turhinSus; perhaps 2 ; rdsa 1 ; or acdnthus 2.
sestSosus, sestuans, &c. Ep. climbing (sequdx), tangled, &c.
EDGE subst.
EGBESS subst., egressus 4 exitus 4 ;

(a) acies 5. See Sword. abitiis 4 fuga 1 effugium 2.


; ;

Ep. sharp, threatening, &c. EIGHTnum. adj., octo, octonl pi.


(6) bank, mdrgo 3 m. and f. ; ripa 1 Phr., bis quatudr.
ora 1.
EIGHT-FOOTED adj., dctipes.
Ep. grassy, abrupt, &c.
EIGHTHadj., octdvus.
EDGE, to V. act.
EITHERpron.
(a) to sharpen, q. v.
(a) uterquS.
(b) to fringe, q. v.
(6) each, qulsquS.
EDGED adj. = sharp, q. v. Two- ^ITHERconj., wut, vgl, vg, sivg,
edged, dnceps. seu.
EDICT subst. = decree, q. v. EJACULATE, tov. act. = to cry (a),
EDIFICE subst. = building, q. v. q. V.
EDIFY, to V. act.
3
EJECT, toV.
fngo abigo 3
act., pello 3; expello
(a) to build, q. v. ; 1 ; ; ejicio 3 ; depello 3 ;
(b) to teach, q. v. excludo 3.

EDUCATE, to V. act., edited 1 ; in- EKE, toV.


haps produco 3
act. (to eke out) per-
stltuo 3 ddc?d 2 ; erudio 4 educo 3.
; ; ; profffro, irr. ; augSo 2

EEL subst., dngullla 1 (Juv.,Mart.). cumulo 1 dddo
EKE adv. =
; 3.

Ep. slippery, &c. also.


EFFACE, toV. act., dMSo 2 ; abdleo ELAPSE, toV. neut. (of time)
2 ; erddo 3 ; toUo 3 ; emendo 1. Idbdr 3 ; fluo 3 ; SbSo 4, irr. ; prxtSred 4,
EFFECT subst., 4 flnU 3
effectus ;
irr. ; volv8r 3.

m. and f. exttus 4 ; ; sometimes pondus ELASTICadj., perhaps mollis, flexi-


3 n., fides 5. lis, flexibilis, lentils. Translate by verbs
EFFECT, to V. act.=to accomplish, rSsTlioi; rSsultol.
ELATE adj.,
q. V. sUperbUs, eldtHs, tU-
EFFEMINACY subst., mdllUia 1; mens, tUmldus, tUmgfdctus (Prop.),/^roa;,
mollittes 5. insdlens, suhllmis, sUperbiens.
Ep. base, unworthy, &c. ELBOW
subst., cm6<<ms 2; umbo 3m.
EFFEMINATE adj. = womanish, (Mart.).
q. V. ELD subst. = old age. See Age (6).
EFFETE adj. = worn out, confec- ELDERadj., sSniSr, mdjdr.
tus, fessus, gravis, frdctus, Idnguens, Phr., sevo, dnnis, &c. ; provectiSr
fatlgdtus, deflciens, debtlltdtus, debllis, mdturiSr, &c.
Idngu'idus, effetus. ELDERsubst. sSnex 3 m. sgni6r
EFFIGY subst. image, q. v. = 3 m., vStUlils 3 (Juv.).
ELDER ( 110 ) EMBOSS


ELDEB Bubst., (tree) ^iil&s 2 m. ELSE adv., prsetSrSd, uUrd.
edmbucGs 2 m. (no good authority). ELSEWHERE-adv., alibi; some-
Ep. black-berried, &c. times allundS.
ELDEST adj. superl. Phr., Jidtu ELUDE, toV. act, falio 3 ; ludo 3 ;

mdxlmus, or mdxtmus. deludo 3 ; eludo 3.



ELECT, = choose,
to V. act. to q. v. ELTSIAN adj., Elyslus ; sometimes
ELECTIONsubst. =
choice, q. v. felix, plus, fortundtus, Ixtus,
bSdtus,

ELEGANCE vSnustds 3 subst., f .


amoenus, quietus, secretus, dlscretus.
gratia dlcdr 3 m.
1 ;
ELYSIUMsubst., Elpslum 2.

ELEGANT v^nmtUs, d?corus,adj., Phr., Elysti cdmpl (2 pi.), Elysium


pulchSr. n^mus (3 n.). So sed^s (3 f.) ddmus (2
ELEGT Bubst. and 4), ora (1), aula (1), vdllls (3), Sgkr
(a) elSgeld or eUgia 1 (Ov. Am. in. (2), lucis (2), plagx (1 pi.).
i. 7, 8); elSgl 2 pi. (Of. also Ov. Ep. happy, careless, well-deserved,
iJer. XV. 5-7; .Fast. ii. 121.) &c.
(6) dirge, q. v. EMACIATED adj., macgr.
ELEMENTsubst. EMANCIPATIONsubst. Use vln-
(o) Omentum 2. dlcta 1 (liberating rod).
(b) of
mentum
a science, princtplum 2;
2.
riidi-

EilBALM, to V. act., perhaps con-
dlo 4 (but no poetical authority) or
ELEPHANT subst., d^pMs 3 m. seterna 1 (to immortalise).
(H., Mart.); SlSphdntus 2 (Juv.); EMBANKMENT subst., aggSr 3 m.
WIM 1. moles 3 f
Ep. huge, wise, Indian (Indus), lEp- piled up, solid, &c.
African (Lihpcus), &c.
ELEVATE, to v. act., Uvo 1 tollo, EMBARK, to V. act., impono 3;
;
perhaps dnffro 1 (to load a ship).
irr. ev^ho 3 sublSvo 1
; erigo 3 edited
; ; ;
V. neut., dscendo 3 ; scdndo 3 ;

8 dttollo, irr. ; iffSro, irr. ; extollo irr. conscendo 3.


ELEVEN num.
;

adj., undScim EMBARRASS V. act. to hinder, =


(Mart.). q. V.
ELEVENTHadj., undSclmus. EMBASSYsubst. = ambassadors,
ELFsubst., perhaps Amores 3 pi. ; legdtl 2 ; ordtores 3 m. pi.
Cupidlnes 3 pi. (Cat., Mart.). EMBATTLE, to v. act. = to draw
ELFIN, ELFISH adj., perhaps Cu- up in battle array, dlspono 3 ; instruo 3.
; sometimes IdscAvus, prOcdx.
pidlnSus EMBEDDED adj., sSpultus, situs,

ELICIT, to v. act., ellcio 3. See cdnditUs. [q. v.
Attract, to. EMBELLISHV. act. = to adorn,
ELIXIR subst., perhaps philtrum 2. EMBERS subst., /at^ZZa 1 ; pruna 1.
Ep. powerful, magic, wondrous, &c. Ep. glowing, dying, fiery, &c.
ELK subst., cervus 2. EMBITTER, to v. act., acerbo 1
Ep. antlered, forest, roaming, &c. acUo 3; perhaps dccendo 3, irrito 1.
ELLsubst., ulna 1. The fight becomes embittered, crudesclt
ELMsubst.,
ulmus 2 f. pugna (Verg.).
Ep. branching, huge, dark, ancient, EMBLEM subst., perhaps InsignS
&c. 3 n. signum 2 drgumentum 2 indi- ; ; ;


ELM adj., ulmSus (Juv.). cium 2.

ELOPE, to v. neut. See Escape, to. Ep. conspicuous, ancient, &c.
ELOQUENCE subst., fdcundla 1 EMBOLDEN, tov. act., flrmo I ; ;

eWqulum Use lingua 1.


2. conflrmo 1 ; robdro 1.

Ep. easy, persuasive, learned, &c. Phr., vires dddo (3).



ELOQUENT adj.,/acMdM8, dUertus. EMBOLDENED part. See Bold.
Phr., Ungud, org, vocS, &c., pdtens EMBOSS, to V. act., coelo 1 ; efflngo
el5quld pollens or prEstdns ; fundi pSri- 3 ; extundo 3. Embossed with gold.
iMs or dMctxsAmus, <fcc.
EMBOWER C 111 ) ENCAMP

??EMBOWEB, to T. act., cdrono 1 EMOTIONsubst., m^tiis 4 ; a/ec<M8


cin/fo 3 ; circumdo 1. Embower the 4 ; tiimultus 4.
springs in shade, InducltS fontibus um- subst. Use rex 3 m.; EMPEBOB
bras (Verg. Ed. v. 40), for which quis ddminus 2 ; sometimes CxsSr 3 m.
vlrldi fantes inducSrSt umbra (ix. 20). princeps 3 m. tprdnnus 2.

;

EMBBACE, to v. act., dmpleddr subst. EMPIBE


3 complectdr 3.
; (a) region governed, ImpSrium 2 ; r^-
Phr., collo brdchia do 1, circumdo 1, nwm 2.
tec<o 3, injlcio 3, pono 3, dmplexu fdvSo Ep. wide, submissive, &c.
2, colld hierSo 2, infunddr 3, circum- (6) imperial power, impSrXum 2 ; regr-
funddr 3, de collo pendSo 2, collum or nwrn 2 ditto 3 f pdtestds 3 f. ; . ;

coUa clngo 3 or necfo 3, innecto 3, f^n^o Ep. proud, just, ancestral, &c.
2, lacertis. EMPLOY, toV. act., utdr 3; ad-
V. neut. Phr., dmplexus or hib?o 2 exerc^o 2 ddmdveo 2. ; ;

complexus jungo 3, dmplexibus hxrSo 2, EMPLOY, EMPLOYMENT


subst.
tin^dr, &c. See the active verb. = business, q. v.
EMBBACE
subst., dmplexus 4; EMPOWEB,_ to V. act., perhaps
complexus 4. praeficlo 3 prsepono 3 (lit. to set over). ;

Ep. close, last, maternal, &c. Phr., impSrium do (1), trddo (3),

EMBBOIDEB, to v. act., plngo 3 regnum permitto (3).
(often with acu, the needle). EMPBESS subst. Use reginS 1;
EMBBOIDEBED adj., plctus, pic- ddmina 1 ; Mra 1.
turdtus, distinctus ;
perhaps intextiis, EMPBISEsubst. = enterprise, q. v.
intertextiis.
EMPTY
EMBBOIDEBTsubst.
vacuus, adj., tndnis, ven-
Phr., pictd
tosus.
vestis (3 f.).
EMPTY, toV. act.,
EMBBOIL, to V. act. = to disturb,
exhaurio 4
vacuol (Mart.)
perhaps viduo 1. ;
miscSo 2 confundo 3 permiscSo 2
; ; ;
EMPXTBPLE, toV. act., rUUfacXo
turbo 1.
EMEND, = to amend,
to V. act.
3. See
EMPYBEAN
Dye, to.
subst. = highest
corrlgo 3 ; emendo 1 ; cdstigo 1.
heaven, use ccdum 3 m.
EMEBALD sm^rdgdus 2 subst., f.
Phr., coelestia
2, sether
regno. (2 pi.), ccerula
Ep. green, precious, &c. templa (2 sldSred drx (3 f.), &c.
EMEB6E, to
pi.),
neut., emergro 3 V.
Ep. fiery, bright, shining, &c.
exsto 1 surgo 3 exsurgo 3 exSo, ; ; irr.

exSrldr
;

3 and 4 drWr 3 and 4. ;


;

_ EMULATE, toV. act. = to rival,

EMIGEANTsubst., cCflonus 2.
xmuldr 1 certo 1 contendo 3.
; ;

Ep. roaming, exile, &c. EMTJLOTTS adj., semiiliis, rivdlis.


EMIGBATE, to v. neut., mtgro 1 ;
ENABLE, toV. act.
excedo 3 ; ex^o, irr. Phr., facultdtem offSro, irr. ; data
EMINENCE^subst = summit, cacu- copla fdndi, he was enabled to speak.
mSn 3 n. ; vertex 3 m. ; apex 3 m. Sometimes use possum or llcSt, or fds
Sometimes mons 3 m. ; collls 3 m. est. So, too, datur, cdnceditiir ; da mlhl
jugum 2, &c. poss?, enable me.
Ep. high, aerial, snowy, &c. ENACT, toV. act.
EMINENTadj. (a) to accomplish, q. v.
(a) high, q. v. (b) to decree, q. v.
(6) distinguished, egrSgtus, exlmius. ENACTMENTsubst., Zea; 3 f. ; edlc-
To be eminent, eminSo 2. tum 2 ; decretum 2.
EMISSABYsubst., nuntliis 2 ; satel- ENAMELV. act., iird 3; inuro 3.
les perhaps legdtus 2.
3 m. ;
(No poetical authority in this sense.)
Ep. faithful, unwearied, &c. Cf. Ovid. Fast. iii. 831 ; iv. 275.

EMIT, to V. act., emitto 3 ejicio 3 ; ENAMELLED adj., (with flowers,
/undo 3 effundo 3 hdlo 1 exhdlo 1
; ; ; &c.) plctus, distinctus.
spiro 1 ; exspiro 1 ; edo 3. ENCAMP, to V. neut., tendo 3.
ENCAMPMENT ( 112 ) ENDING

Phr. castra pond (3) or I8cd (1), con- ENCOUNTER, to v. neut., concurro
stdo castris, &c. 3.
ENCAMPMENT subet., cdatra 2 pi. ; Phr., mi oppono 3, objicio 3, offSro
tentoria 2 pi. irr., comlnus (adv.) irff l^oni or
&c. ;

Ep. martial, white, &c. in iPonem = to encounter a lion.



ENCASE, to V. act.=to cover, q. v. ENCOURAGE, to v. act, /[rmo 1;
ENCAUSTIC adj. See Enamel, to. confirmo 1 robdro 1 liortdr 1.
; ;

ENCHAIN, to V. act., vincio 4; Phr., rires arfdo 3.


eonstrlngo 3 cderc^o 2. ; Usually by ENCOURAGEMENT subst., horta-
phrase, vindis or cdtenis, matiicls or m^n 3 n. ; hortdttis 4. Usually render
compSdibus, &c. llgo 1, vincio 4, necto 3, by a verb, e.g. to give encouragement
pr?mo 3, strlngo 3, nodo 1, cdercSo 2, = to encourage.
dfliibfo 2, impSdlo 4, implied 1, dlligo 1, ENCROACH, toV. act., (with upon)
ngo 3, (^n^o 2, rStinSo 2 ,&c. occSpo 1 ; invddo 3.
ENCHANT, toV. act, /ascTno 1. Phr., summdvSt litSra, he encroaches
Phr., to subdue, bind, catch, &c. by upon the sea (lit. makes the shore
magic spells, incantations, &c. advance).
ENCHANTED adj., i.e. spell-bound, ENCUMBER, tov. act., vmp^dio 4 ;
cdntdtuii. dnSro 1 gravo 1 ; prPmo 3 opprimo 3
; ;

ENCHANTERsubst., magus 2. urg?d 2 tdrdo 1 m&rfh- 1 ; rSmdrdr 1.


; ;

Ep. powerful, crafty, aged, &c. ENDsubst.


ENCHANTMENT subst., cdrmen 3 (fl) finis 3 terminus 2 ;rneta 1 mddus ; ;

n. ; cdntUs 4 ; Tienla 1 ; vSneflcium, 2 ; exltus 4 ; eventus 4 ; clausula (of


usually with epithet, e.g. cdrmSn magi- a letter).
cum, cantus vSneficus, nenla Mdrsa. Ep. last, long-sought, sudden, &c.
Use also herbie 1 pi. 3Iedeid?s or Thessa- (fe) death, q.v.
licsR,drs 3 f. Colchica, sometimes vSnena (c) design, q. v.
2 pi., verba 2 pi., pocula 2 pi., vox 3 f (d) Phr., " on end " of hair. Translate
radix 3 f., &c., with similar epithets, by verb, horrid 2, sto 1.
e.g. Circxus, Tltessalus, Mdrsus, &c. END, to V. act., conficlo 3; pr-
ENCHANTRESS subst., sdga 1
ficlo 3 termino 1 finlo 4 condudd 3 ; ; ;

maga 1 cSnefica 1. ; extgo 3 ; pirago 3 ; expUo 2. .

Ep. powerful, prophetic, aged, Phr., finem or mddum facto 3, pwio 3,


wrinkled, crafty, &c. impono 3, addd 3, statud 3, udhXbSo 2,
ENCIRCLE, to V. act. /jjro 3,&c.
(a) cingo 3 ; cdrond 1 drcumdo 1
; V. neut., to come to an end,
dmbto, irr. ; circum^o, irr. drcumfluo ; deslno 3. Use passive of preceding
3 ; complecWr 3. verbs.
(ft) to besiege, q. v. Phr., finem tdngo 3 ; ad^o, irr.
ENCIRCLING adj., drcHmfusiis, habfo 2, &c.
circumragus, circumfiuus. ENDANGER, tov. act.
ENCLOSE, to V. act., cldudd 3 ; m- Phr., caput objectdrS pSriclis = to en-
cludo 3 ; ssepio 4 ; circwmrfo 1 danger my life diserim^n vitse adirS ;

ENCLOSUREsubst., septa 2 pi. = to endanger my life. So versdr 1


ENCOMPASS, to V. act., to encircle, pSriclis, subSo, irr., pMcula, &c.
q. V.
ENCOUNTER subst., |)ugrna 1 prse-
ENDEAR, to V. act. ; perhaps con-
; cll'io 1 ; devincio 4.
llum 2 ; cirtdmSn 3 n. ; cdrwQrsus 4 ;
ENDEAVOUR subst. = attempt,
occiirsus 4 ; sometimes Mars 3 m. (a) and (b), q. v.
Ep. fierce, bloody, deadly, hostile,
&c.
ENDEAVOUR, tov. neut. to =
ENCOUNTER, to v. act. occurro 3
attempt, q. v.
ENDED adj., exhaustus, confectuf,
obsto 1 obsisto 3
: ad^o, irr. ;

Phr., obvius sum or ?o perhaps mp- perfectus, finitus, exdctus, pSrdctus.


;

pgto 3 (Hor. Epodes, xvii. 64). subst. See End. ENDING


ENDIVE ( 113 ) ENNOBLE

ENDIVE subst., Intiiha 2 n. pi. ENGARLAND, tov. act. = to crown,


cichSred 2 n. pi. q. V.
Ep. bitter, moist, &c. ENGENDER, tov. act. = to beget,
ENDLESSadj., 'perpntius, pffrennis, q. V.
seternus, immensm, linmortalTs. ENGINEsubst.
Phr., sln^ fine, dempto or exempto or (a) machlnd 1.
nuUo finP, fine carens. (6) (military) mdchina 1 ; artes 3 m.
ENDOW, toV. act., to endow with, bdllista 1 ; tormentum 2.
dofu 1 (of a dowry) dlto 1, augSo 2
; Ep. heavy, hostile, deadly, &c.
dpulento 1 (H.). ENGRAFT, tov. act. = to graft,
ENDOWED withadj. = dowered q. V.
(6), q. V. ENGRAINED adj., insltus, inndtus.
ENDURABLE adj., merShllls, tm- ENGRAVE, to V. act., cselo 1; in-
rdndm, ferendii^, patiendus, subSundus. cido 3 ; scdlpo 3 ; sculpo 3.
ENDURANCEsubst., j>a<ren<ra 1. ENGULF, toV. act., sorbgo 2 ; voro
Ep. constant, firm, &c. 1 ;haurio 4 ; mergo 3 ; perhaps
ENDURE, toV. act., fgro, irr. ; dbscdndo 3.
tdlSro 1 pdtldr 3 perpHiSr
; siib^o, irr. ; ; ENHANCE, toV. act., auggo 2.
3 ; duro 1 perfgro, irr.
smtlneo 2 ; ; Phr., provgho (3) In mdjus.

1
V. neut., duro 1 sto\; persto
mango 2 permango 2 vivo 3 pgr-
;

ENJOIN V. act. to command (a), =
; ; ; ;
q. V.
enno 1 ohduro 1. ;


ENEMY subst., liostU 3 m. iniml-
ENJOY, to V. act., frtidr 3 ; cdrpo
;
3 utSr
; 3 ; perfrudr 3 ; p8tl8r 4
cus 2 ; ddversdrlus 2 (H.). gaudgo 2 perciplo 3.
;

Ep. fierce, honourable, impious, Phr., I enjoy myself, Ggnlum euro 1


treacherous, proud, merciless, bloody, (Hor. Od. iii. 17, 14).
&c. _ENJOYABLE adj., bgdtus, felix,
ENERGETIC adj. = active, q. v. Imttiii.
ENERGY subst., vis 3 f. ; vires 3 f. ENJOYMENT subst., usus 4.
pi. ; inipgtm 4 ; v'lgor 3 m. Translate by verb, e.g. the enjoyment
ENERVATE, ENFEEBLE, tov. of riches, divUns utl, of the day, diem
act., enervo 1 molllo 4 ; debilUo 1 cdrpgrg.
;

frdngo 3 dttgnuo 1. ;
ENKINDLE, tov. act., dccendo 3 ;

ENFOLD, to V. act., Involvo 3 im- Incendo 3 infldmmo 1. ;
;

plico 1 ; clncjo 3
irr.
clrcumdo 1 dmbio 4,
See Embiiace, to.
ENLACE, to V. act = to encircle,
; ;

q. V.
ENFORCE, to V. act. In phrase
ENLARGE, tov. act., auggo 2 ;
" to enforce commands," perliaps co- profgro, irr. extendo
3 ; produco 3 ;

gunt in sua jussS vlros would equal, dmpllfico 1.


" they enforce their commands " jusm ;
ENLIGHTEN, tov. act., illUstro 1.
cddctus ago 3, I obey enforced com- Phr., to touch, gild, refresh, fill,
mands. bedew, &c., with light.
ENFRANCHISE, tov. act., solvo 3 ENLIST, toV. act., perhaps acclo
lihgro 1.
ENGAGE,
to V. act. 4 ; drcesso 3
ENLIVEN, to^v.
; convdco 1.

act., hilSro 1
(a) to pledge, pgwlMor 3; prdmUtd 3; ;

rgcrgo 1 oblecto 1 exMlaro 1 (Mart.).


poUicgor 2 spdndvo 2 pdngo 3. ; ;
; ;

(6) to encounter () and (V), q. v. ENMESH, toV. act. = to entangle,


ENGAGEMENT subst. q. V.
(o) pledge, plgniis 3 n. pdctum ; 2. ENMITY subst., simultds 3 f .
;

Ep. sure, precious, &c. Sdium 2 discdrdia 1 inXmicitim


; ; 1 pi. ;

(h) encounter, pignd 1 ;


prceltum 2 rixd 1 jurgium 2.
;

certdmgn 3 n. ; Seles 5 ; Mdrs 3 m. Ep. fierce, mad, lasting, &c.


Ep. fierce, long, bloody, regular ENNOBLE, toV. act., nobtlito 1
(Justus). (Ovid only uses past part.) ; fUfnoro 1
ENORMOUS ( 114 ) ENTREATY

dScdro 1 ; illustro 1 (H.) ; orno 1 ; ENTERTAIN, tov. act.


exorno 1 ; claro (o) to receive hospitably, exctpXo 3;
1.
ENOEMOUSadj. = liuge, q. v. hospUio dcclplo 3 hospltlum do 1 ; ;

ENORMOUSLY adv. Phr., imTnanS presto 1 ; prxhSd 2, &c.


quantum (Hor. Od. i. 27, 6). (b) to amuse, or divert, deleeto 1
ENOUGH, ENOW
adv., satis, sat, oblecto 1 cdpto \; juvo \. ;

uhunde. subst., hospSs 3 m. ENTERTAINER


ENQUIRE, to V. act. See Inquire, ENTERTAINMENT subst., hospl-
TO. tlum 2.
ENRAGE, to V. act., Irrito 1 ENTHRALL, toV. act. = to enslave, ;

lacesso 3. q.v.
Phr.,
to move, kindle, awaken, ENTHRONE, tov. act.
Bharpen, increase, stimulate, &c., anger, Phr., regdli sedi or sQlio ISco 1, I
wrath, rage, &c. place in royal seat. Passive, sOllo,
ENRAPTURED adj., perhaps lym- consldSo 2, rSsldSd 2 (to siton throne)
jphdtus,dmens, dttdnltus, stupens. sdllo rex infit ub dlto = the king high
Phr., di^o plenus or concttus. enthroned speaks.
ENRICH, to V. act., dito 1 ; aug?o ENTICE, toV. act., cdpto 1 dlllclo ;

2 ; dpulento 1 (H.). 3 illaquSo 1 pellicld 3 hldndldr 4



ENROBE, to V. act. to clothe, prolecto 1. =
; ; ;

q. V. ENTIREadj., totus, integer, sdlldus,


ENROLL, to V. act., ddscribo 3 ; inconsumptiis.
ddnumSro 1 ; dddo 3 ; insSro 3 ; ddseisco ENTIRELYadv., omnlno,pldne (H.,
3 dssSro 3.
;
Mart.), pSnltus, funditus.
ENSANGUINED adj. = bloody, q.v. ENTITLE, toV. =
ENSCONCE, to V. act. = to conceal,
act. to call, q. v.
ENTITLED to adj., pdrtlceps, dig-
q- V.
nus.
ENSHRINE, toV. sacro
consecro 1 ; died 1 ; dedlco
act.,
1.
1 ;
ENTOMB, to V. act. = to bury,
q.v.
ENSIGNsubst.
(a) banner, q. v.
ENTRAILS subst.
(a) literally viscSra 3 pi. ; fibree 1 pi.
(fe) badge, q. v.
ENSLAVE, to v. act. Phr., mncla, (6) the larger bodily organs (heart,
liver, &c.) exta 2 pi. prosecta 2 pi.
catenas, &c., impono 3, &c.
dddo 3,
;

mnclis catenis, &c. prSmo 3, dnSro 1


Use aLso cor 3 n.,jScur 3 n.
;
Ep. steaming, prophetic, &c.
imp?dld 4, &c. Passive, to be enslaved,
servlo 4. Vhr^jugum subPo, irr. mncla
ENTRANCE subst. ;

(a) the act of entering, adltus 4


JSrd, irr. patlOr 3, &c. dol, colla jugo,
; ;
;

dccessus 4 ; ingresstis 4 ; intrditiis 4.


&c.
ENSNARE, to v. act., illaqu?6 1. (b) a door, q. v.
ENTRANCE, to v. act., ohstupgfdclo
Phr., insidids paro 1, tendo 3, inollor
3 percello 3 ; sometimes caplo 3.
4, mSd'Mr 1, &c.
;

ENSUE, to V. neut. to follow, = Phr., sensus d8mo 1, vlnclo 4, muto 1,


&c. fdllo 3, mentem.
q.v.
ENTANGLE, to v. act., impMio 4 ;
;

ENTRANCED adj.,
stupSfdctUs,
dttdnltus, stupens perhaps sdpordtus.
implied 1 illaquSo 1 ; iUlgo 1. ;

to
;

ENTER, to v. act., tnSo, irr. ENTRAP, V. act. = to ensnare,


Intro 1 ; subSo, irr. ingrSdldr 3 in- ; ;
illaquSo 1.
slsto 3.
Phr., insidids paro 1, tendo 3, molldr
ENTERPRISEsubst., inceptum 2 ;
4, medltdr 1, &c.
cdeptum 2 ausum 2 cunsilium 2 pro-
; ; ;
ENTREAT, to v. act.
pdsltum 2 orsa 2 pi. tentdm^n 3 n.
; ; ;
(a) to beg, pSto 3 rSgo 1 ; ; oro 1 ; prS-
tentdm^ntum 2 susceptum 2. ;
cSr 1 imploro 1.
;

Ep. valiant, rash, bloody, warlike, (6) to treat, trdcto 1 (H.) ; Utor 3 (H.).
&c. ENTREATYsubst., prSces 3 f. pi.
ENTRUST ( 115 ) ERADICATE

(you may song) graves nUmirt 2 pi.


also use prScS, abl. sing); gravTUs ; ;

rota 2 pi. plectrum 2 pes (3 m.) fortls. ;

Ep. humble, repeated, servile, Ep. sublime, noble, &c. [(Mart.).


womanly, &c. EPIGEAM subst., Splgramma 3 n.
ENTEUST, toV. act. = to confide, Ep. biting, keen, &c.
credo 3 mdndo 1 commendo 1 com-
; EPISCOPALadj. Use ponttftcaiis.
; ;

mitto 3 trddo 3 depono 3.


; ; EPISTLE subst., gpistSla 1 tabellu ;

ENTEY subst. = entrance, q. v. 1. Use also charts 1 tabellx 1 pi.


;

ENTWINE, toV. act. scripts 2 pi. ; ndtee 1 pi. ; cerS 1 ; cerai


(a) to twine, nedo 3 ; texo 3 innecto 3 ;
1 pi. ; wax tablets.
Intexo 3; implied 1. See Crown, to. EPITAPH subst., cdrm^n 3 n. ; tUS-
(6) to clasp, dmylectdr 3 compUctSr 3. ;
lUs 2 ; sometimes nomina 3 pi., ndtm 1 pi.,
ENTTMEEATE, tov. act. = to count quSrella 1.
(a), q.v. Ep. sepulchral, mindful, &c.
ENVEIL,
to V. act., t-eZo 1 ; obnubo 3. EPOCH subst., tempHs 3 n. See
Phr., to cover with a veil, veldminS Date (a).
or amictu t?go 3, dp?rid 4, cont?go 3, Ep. great, expected, foretold, &c.
condo 3, iSrc.
EQITALadj.
ENVELOP, toV. act., amlcld 4 ; in- (a) ssqudlls, par, sequHs, parJlXs, some-
rolvo 3 ; circumfundo 3 ; velo 1 ; oh- times stmiliSj idem,
duco 3. See Cover, to. (h) impartial, sequUs, placidiis, immotug.
ENVENOM, toV. act. See Embitter, EQUAL
subst.
TO. (a) not inferior or superior, par 3 m.
ENVENOMED adj., vSnendtus, vSne- (6) = comrade, q. v.
riifSr, pestifer. EQUAL, toV. act.
Phr., vSneno infectus, lUitus, madens, (a) aequo 1 ; Equiparo 1 ; exxquo 1.

jierfums, drmdtus, plenus, &c. (6) to make equal, sequo 1; exsequo


ENVEEMEIL, tov. act., ruUfacXo 3. (Juv.).
Phr., ruhorS tingo 3, in/iciv 3, &c. EQUALITY subst. Translate by
ENVIABLE, ENVIED adj., invt-
adj., e.g.
EQUALIZE, to V.
on an equality, pSres.
act. See Equal,
dendus, invtdiosus.
ENVIOUS adj., invidus, invidiosus,
to (6).
EQUALLY adv., parttir, mque, se-
lividus, livens (Mart.).
qudlitSr.
ENVIEON, toV. act. = to encircle,
Phr., ex aequo.
q.v.
ENVOY subst., nunttug 2 , legatus 2.
EQUANIMITYsubst., constanttS 1.
_ Phr., aequHs anlmUs (2), mens (3 f.)
ENVY, toV. act., invldPo 2. You asqua.
can often use cdrpo 3, mard^o 2, de- EQUINEadj., gquinus.
_ EQUINOXsubst. Phr., nox (3 f.)
t recto 1.

ENVY subst., invidia 1 ; llvihr 3 m. xqua diei, xqua dies (5) nocti.
Phr., dens invidUs or lividUt.
Ep. pale, sickly, watchful, keen, pSro

EQUIP, to V. act., orno 1 instrSd 3 ; ;

1 ; institSd 3 ; drmo
1 ; dffcdro 1.
&c. EQUIPPED adj., dgeoriis and parti-
ENWEAP, toV. act. See Envelop, ciples of verbs above.
ro.
EQUIPMENT subst. Use drma 2
ENWEEATHE, to v. act. See pi. ornatus 4 ; instruments 2 pi.

;

Orown, to. EQUITABLE adj., aequUs, justPi,


ENWEOTJGHT adj., ornatus, exor- sdnctus.
ti'dus, d^cSratus.
EQUITYsubst.,
EPHOD subst., perhaps limits 2 2 ;
jus 3 n. ; fides 5.
justltla I ; sequicA

(Verg. Mneid, xii. 120). Ep. sacred, impartial, &c.


EPIC adj., JieroHs.
EEA subst., tempus 3. See Date.
EPIC subst., ^pos 3 n. EEADICATE, tov. act. = to exter-
Phr., Mseihiium cdrmCn 3 n. (Homer's minate, q. y.
I 2
EliASE ( 116 ) ESTEEM

ERASE, toV. act., deM 2 ; iibdm ESCAPE subst.,/Mgia 1 ; efUgium 2.


2 erddo 3.
; Ep. lucky, sudden, wondrous, &c.
Phr., stilum rerto (H.) ESCHEW, to V. act. = to avoid,

ERE adv.=before, q. v. q. V.

ERE prep.=before, q. v. ESCORT subst., prassidlum 2 ; cdmi-
ERECT, to V. act., tollo, irr. Edt- ; tdtus 4 ; custodla 1 Often custodei*
.

fteo 1 exstruo 3 erigo 3 attollo, irr.


; ; ; 3 m. pi. ; satellites 3 fm. pi. ; mlnistri 2
educo 3 statuo 3 ; cdnstituo 3.
; pi. ; stipdtores 3 pi. (H.).
ERECT adj., rectus, stdns, exstdns, Ep. faithful, armed, &c.
erectus, ddstdns. ESCORT, to V. act., custodlo 4;
EREMITEsub8t.= hermit, q. v. cdmTtdr 1 subsSquSr 3 ; stlpo 1 cingo 3.
; ;

ERMINEsubst. = robe of state, ESPOUSAL subst., sponsdlla 3 pi. ;


judge's robe, perhaps may be rendered nuptiie 1 pi. cdnjuglum 2 connublum ; ;

by trabSa 1, or purpiira 1. 2 HprMnxl 2 pi. thalSml 2 pi. txdse


; ; ;

ERR, to V. neut. Ipl.


(a) to wander, erro 1 pdldr 1 ; ragdr ; Ep. joyous, pledged, &c.
1 ; sometimes discurro 3. ESPOUSE, toV. act.
(b) to sin, pecco I ; erro 1 ; dberro 1 (a) to betroth, despondfo 2.
(H.). Phr., /eci sponsdlla, I was betrothed.
(c) to be mistaken, erro 1 ; fdlldr 3 (6) to marry, (of the husband) duco ?>

decipldr 3. (phr., jiingdr 3 or 3); of me Jingo


ERRAND subst., mdnddtum 2 the wife, niibo 3 (phr., jung&r 3 or me
jussum 2 jussus 4, in sing. impSrium
;
; jungo 3).
2 prxceptum 2.
; (c) to adopt a cause, side, &c., c5m-
Phr., to go on errands, nuntto 1 plectdr 3 favSo 2 pr((bo 1. ; ;

mdnddta, &c. porto 1 ; fSro, defSro,


;
Phr., cdittra pSto 3 (lit., I desert to).
irr., &c. ESPOUSED adj., sponsa, nupta, de-
Ep. entrusted, weighty, &c. sponsa.
ERRANT adj. ESPY, to V. act., prospiclo 3 ; pro-
(a) errdns, errdhundus, vagus, errdticus. specto 1.

(6) knight errant, perhaps herds 3 Phr., dciilis metldr 4, prdcul dspXclo 3,
milffs 3 juvSnXs 3. &c.

;

ERRATIC adj. See Errant (a). ESQUIRE subst., drmig?r 2.


ERRONETJS adj., fdlsus, mentitus, ESSAY, to V. act. = to attempt,
fictiis. q. V.
Phr., ndn verus. ESSAY subst. = attempt, q. v.
ERRORsubst. ESSENCE subst., perhaps /os 3 m.
(a) wandering, errdr 3 m. ; errdtUs 4 vis 3 f
sometimes dmbdges 3 f pi., flexGs 4. . Ep. verv, vital, &c.
Ep. straying, blind, imcertain, &c. ESTABLISH, to v. act.
(b) sin, errdr 3 m. delictum 2 culpa ; ; (a) to settle, flrmo 1 ; confirmo 1
1 ; errdtum 2 ;
peccdtum 2. sdncio 4.
Ep. grave, impious, worthy of Qj) to found, /undo 1; statuo 3; con-
pardon, &c. stitiio 3 ; condo 3 ;
pono 3 ; mollSr 4.
ERST, ERSTWHILE adv. = once, ESTATE subst.
qudndam, olim, prius, dntS. (a) condition, q. v. (a).
ERUDITE
adj., doctus. (b) rank, Idcus 2 ordo 3 m. ;

ERUPTION subst., (of a volcano) (c) property, res 5 prxdlum 2 (H.) ;

no equivalent word in Latin. For fundus 2 agSr 2 jugSra 3 pi. ; ;

ways of expressing the idea, see Verg., Ep. ancestral, wide, &c.
Georg. i. 471-473; Mneid, iii. 570-582. ESTEEM, to V. act.
ESCAPADE subst. See Adven- (a) tt) set a value upon, Estlmo 1 (Cat.,
ture. H.).
ESCAPE, to V. act. and neut., (fe) to prize, prdbo 1 mlrdr 1 Idudo 1. ; ;

effugld 3 ; evddo 3 ; eldbor 3. (c) to consider, (b) q. v.


ESTEEM ( 117 ) EVIDENT

ESTEEMsubst., 'pretlum 2; laus Get ideas from dew, repose, sleep, the
3f. moon, the stars, supper, unyoking, oxen,
Ep. hi^h, deserved, excessive, &e. return home, silence, calm, &c.
ESTIMATE, to v. act. xstlmo 1 ! Ep. late, peaceful, silent, longed-for,
(Cat., H.). &c.
ESTEANGE,
to v. act., separo 1 ;
I

I EVENLY adv., Equdl'Mr.


dissdcto 1 ; divido 3. EVENTsubst.
ESTKANGING adj., dlssSciabilU.
I

(a) end or result, finis 3 m. and f.


ETEENAL, ETERNE adj., seternus, exltus 4 ; eventus 4.
pSrennU, perpetuus, mdnsurus, imnwr- (b) incident, res 5 ; eventus 4 ; casus 4
tdlis.
I
vices 3 f. pi.
Phr., sinS finS, nullo or dempto flnS, Ep. luckv, unluckv, sad, joyous, &c.

I

inortS carens. To be eternal, pSrenno 1. '

EVENTFUL adj., memdrSbills,


ETEENALLT adv., asteriw, sempSr, mimdrandus.
perpetuo. EVENTIDEsubst. See EvEsmo.
Phr. in xternum, nunquam non. EVERadv.
ETERNITysubst. (a) at all times, semper, perpStuo, Eter-
Phr., seternum tempus 3 n ; p^ren- num, nunquam nan (not Twn nun-
nis hora 1 sinS flnS tempus 3 n.
; quam), usqug (lit. all along).
^Sr'ies 5 immensd dierum. To eternity, Phr., In Eternum, In omnS tempus. In
in omnS tempus. In omnes annos, in omnes dnnos (for ever).
letemum, tempus in Eternum. (b) at any time, unquam preceded by a
ETERNIZE,
Eterno 1.
to v. act., negative except in questions direct
EraER subst., Ether 3 m. Often indirect, and in conditional and
use caelum 2 indnS 3 n., &c.
; clauses ; qudndo preceded by si.
(c) Phr., as soon as ever, quum primum,
Ep. celestial, liquid, lacking weight,
lacking stain, &c. simul dc, simul dtquS.

ETHEREAL adj., EtMrius, ccelestis,(d) ever a ; he had not ever a friend,
supSrus, dlurnus, sidSrSus. here ever a = any.

EULOGIST subst., laMdUk 3; Icm- (e) interrogative, ecqudndo?
ddtrix 3 f. adj., jugts (H.), EVERFLOWING
EULOGIZEV. a. = to praise, q. v. perennis.
EULOGYsubst. = praise, q. v. EVERGREENadj.
EVADE, to V. act., vito 1 ; evito 1 Phr., semper virens or viridis; per-
fuglo 3 ; efucilo 3. haps perpetuus, pSrennis, nunquam
EVANESCENT adj. caducUs, hrSvU, cdducus, &c.
periturus. EVERGREEN subst., perhaps lau-
EVANISH, to V. neut. = to vanish, riis 2 and 4 f.

q. v. EVERLASTINGadj. /See Eternal.


EVE,EVENsubst. See Evening. EVERLASTINGLYadv. .See Eter-
EVEN adj. nally.
(a) level, sequus, l?vis, planus, xqudius. EVERMORE adv. = always, q. v.
(6) of temper, Equus, placidus, trdn- EVERY adj., omnis.
qulllus, immotus. Phr.. nullm non (not non nulliis).
(c) imY>a.rtia\, Equiis, Justus. EVERY-DAY adj. = common (&),
EVEN adv., v?l, et, Stlam, qudquS. q. V.
EVEN-HANDED adj. -See Even, (c). EVERY DAY adv. = daily, q. v.
EVENING subst., vesper 3 m. (no EVERY YEARadv. = yearlv, q. v.
genitive). EVERYWHERE adv., ubiqu'g, ubi-
Phr., HespSrus 2 (the evening star) cunqiie.
VespSr 2 (the evening star) ;^ crffpus- EVIDENCE subst., dScumentum 2;
cula 2 pi. (twilight) sometimes nox 3 ; drgumentnm 2.
(night) t^nebrE 1 pi., umbra 1 (shades
; EVIDENT adj., certus, virus, manl-
of night) Sol 3 m. occiduus tempus festus, cldrus.
; ;

3 n. vespertinum hora 1 vespertlna.


; Phr., non dubius. i
EVIL ( 118 ) EXCLAIM

EVII^adj. EXALTED adj., sOblimls, nobills,


(a) maliis, prdvGs, imprdbus, vUlosiis, dltus, insignis.
gcSlSrdtus, ndcens, noxlug, scSlestus, EXAMINE, toV. act., scrHtdr 1;
iiffdndus, pernlciosus. inspictd 3 ; perspicld 3 ;
quserd 3
(b) miserable, mlsSr, tristls, miestus, exdmino 1 ; expldrd 1.
lugubris, in/elix, infdmstm, Jlebllls, fu- EXAMPLE subst., exemplum 2 ;

nestus. exemplar 3 n. (H.) spfcles 5 imdgd 3. ; ;


EVIL adv., mal^, prdve. You can often omit the word in Latin,
"EVILsubst. e.g. he imitates the example of his
(o) wickedness, malum 2 septus
; 3 n. brave sire, = he imitates his brave
nff/ds (only nom., ace, and voc.) sire.

culpa 1 vltium 2 delictum 2 fldgi-


; ; ;
Ep. illustrious, weighty, grievous,
tlum 2 pidcSlum 2 facinus 3 n. base, &c.
;

crimen 3 n. ; commissum 2 ; ddmis-


;

EXASPERATE, to v. act. = to
8um 2 implStds 3 f Imprdbitds 3 f
; . ; .
enrage, q. v.
7idxa 1 ; peccdtum 2. Cf., too, Ov. EXCAVATE, toV. act., cavo 1
Trist. ii. 257 si qua est studtosu effSd'id 3
fOdlo 3.;

sinisfri,
:

if any is bent on evil. EXCEED, to V. act., supSro 1 ; ex-


Ep. awful, monstrous, base, unheard supfru 1 jyrEti'rSd 4, irr.

of, &c. EXCEEDING,


;

EXCEEDINGLY
(6) misfortune, malum 2 ; dMdr 3 m. ;
adv. = very. Usually rt;nder by super-
labdr 3 m. ; serumna 1 ; ddmnum 2 lative, e.g. exceeding ia.\r=pulcherri-
clddes 3
ddversa 2 pi. ; cdsus 4 ;
f. ma.
;

sometimes pestis 3 f. ; perriiciSs 5. EXCEL, to V. act., supSro 1 ; ex-


Ep. grievous, undeserved, lasting, sup^ro 1 vincd 3 ; ;
prsevertd 3 ; prse-
&c. currd 3; prEstd 1.
EVIL-DOEEsubst. Eenderby adj., EXCELLENTadj., prsestdns, egrS-
e.g. imprdbus, malm, implus, perfidUs. giiis, eximXus, insignis, optlmus.
EVIL-EYEDadj. EXCEPTprep., prxiSr.
(a) in literal sense render by verb, EXCEPTconj., nisi, ni, qudntum
fdsclno 1. ndn, exceptd quiid, prseterquam.
(6) malignant, invidiis, mMlignus.
EXCESS subst. Render by adj.,

EVILLY adv. = evil, adv., q. v. e.g. excess of wine, nlmlum or immSdl-
cum m?rum ? See Excessive.
EVIL-MINDED adj., maligniis, in-
vldus, livldus, infestus.
EXCESSIVE adj., nlmius, tmmddl-
cUs, immOdSrdtus.
EVIL-SPEAKINGsubst. = slander,
Phr., to be excessive, mSdum ezce-
q. V.
EVINCE, to V. act. = to show, q. v.
dfr? or prEtSrirS.
EVOKE, to ^v. act., evdso 1 ;drcesso
permutd
EXCHANGE, tov.
1 paciscdr 3. ;
act., mutd 1;
3 ; dcclo 4 ; vSco 1 ; ddvSco 1 ; exclo 4 ;
Phr., dlterno (1) vices (Ov.) ; rgparo
Bometimes excito 1, suscito 1.
=
l to take in exchange.
EWE subst., dvis 3 f. ; bdluns 3 f.
EXCHANGE subst. Render by
htdens 3 f.
verb or participle, us make an e.g. let
Ep. timid, patient, fleecy, &c. exchange of shields, muteinus clyp^ds.
EWEKsubst., urcSus 2 (H.) ; urcSd-
EXCITE, to V. act., excito 1 ; incito
lus 2 (Juv.).
rvco 1

EXACT adj., rlgldus, durus, sSverus. evdcd 1
1 ; suscito 1 ;

stimulo 1
cl^d 2 ; conclto 1
exstlmuld 1 im-
;

EXACT, to V. act., postulo 1 poscO pelld 3 ; ;


;

Scud 3 ;
;

exacud 3 dccendd 3
;
;

3 ; r?posco 3 ; exposed 3 ; exigo 3 Urged 2 ;


; exsuscltd 1.
fldg'itd 1. EXCITED adj., dccensus, trSpldUs.
EXAGGEEATE, tov. act., aug^o 2. EXCLAIM, to V. neut., cldmd 1
EXALT, to V. act., tollo 3, irr. excldmd 1 ; vdciferor 1.
;

dttollo 3 extollo 3, irr. ; ertgo 3 ; eferu,


; Phr., cldmorem, vdcem, si^nltum, &c.
irr. ; evehd 3 ; edited 3 ; prdmo 3. edd 3 ; clfd 2 ; tdlld, irr. dd 1, &c. ;
EXCLUDE ( 119 ) EXPEND

EXCLTTDE, tov. act., exdudo 3; EXHIBIT, toV. act. = to display,


expello 3 ; ejicio 3 ; drc^o 2 ; pello 3 q. V.
prdhlbio 2 ; dverto 3 ; exlmo 3. EXHILARATE, tov. act. = to
EXCULPATE, to V. act. = to clear cheer (a), q. v.
(fc), q. V. EXHORT, tov. act.
EXCUSABLEadj., excusabilis. (a) hortdr 1 exhortdr 1 ; ; suadSo 2
Phr., vSnla dignus. tndnSo 2 adrndnSo 2. ;

EXCUSE, to V. act. (b) See Excite, to.


(o) to pardon, tgnosco 3 ; excuso 1 ;
EXILEsubst.
pared 3. (a) banishment, exsilium 2 fugS, 1. ;

(b) to remit, r^mitto 3. Phr., to be in exile, exsulo 1.


EXCUSE subst. Ep. sad, lasting, distant, undeserved,
(a) plea, causa 1. &c.
Phr., to make excuse or to offer as (6) a banished man, exsul 3 m. pr8- ;

an excuse, causdr 1 act. and neut. fugus 2.


Ep. weighty, pious, false, true, &c. Ep. wandering, melancholy, &c.
(b) pardon, vSnla 1.
EXILE, to v. act., ejiclo 3 pello 3 ;

Ep. just, well-deserved, &c. expello 3 ; rSlego 1 ; abigo 3.


EXECRABLE adj. accursed, q. v. = EXILED adj., extorrls, prSfugUs,
EXECRATE, to v. act. to curse, = ejectus, expulsus, pulsus, rSlegatus, abdc-
q. V. tiis.

EXECUTE, toV. act. EXIST, to V. neut., sum, irr.


(a) to do, ago 3; faclo 3; pffrago 3; EXISTENCE subst., sometimes vita
perflclo 3 cdpesso 3 exsSqudr 3.
; ;
1. Often translate by verb.
(6) to put to death. See Kill, to. EXITsubst.
EXECUTIONER subst., carnlfex going out, exltus 4 (a) = the act of
3 m. egressus 4.
Ep. stem, axe-bearing, dread, &c. Ep. easy, swift, &c.
EXEMPT, to V. act., exlmo 3; (b) door, q. v. =
exciplo 3 excerpo 3 (H.).
EXEMPT
;

adj., EXORCISE, to V. act., perhaps


immunis, liher, fugo 1 ; pello 3.

expers, sOlutus, vacuus, vacdns.
EXPAND, to ^v. act., pdndo 3; ex-
EXERCISE, toV. act. pdndo 3 extendo 3 tendo 3 ; expllco 1. ; ;

(o) to train, exercSo 2; institud 3;


erudlo 4.
subst. EXPANSE
(o) of heaven, IndnS 3 n. or indnla;
(6) to exert, q. v.
EXERCISE subst.,
laWr 3 m.; ccelum 2 spatid 2 trdctus 4.
(6) of sea. Use xquih- 3 n. ; ocSanus 2 ;
; ;

sometimes sudSr 3 m.
Ep. moderate, excessive, daily, &c. 3 trdctus 4. mdrm^ ;

EXERT, to ^v. act., profero, irr. Phr., vdstum maris sequSr (3 n.), marls
trdctus (Verg. Eel. iv. 51).
exercSo 2; utdr 3; promo 3; exp^ridr
ostendd 3.
Ep. vast, infinite, liquid, pathless,
4 ;
serene, &c.
Phr., to exert oneself to endeavour, = EXPECT, toV. act.
conOr 1 nltdr 3 tenio 1.
; ;

EXHALE, to V. act., lidlo 1 ; spiro


(a) spero 1
(6) await,
expecto
;

mango 2 ;
1.
expecto 1 ; oppS-
1 ; exspiro 1 ; edo3 ; emitto 3 ; exhald 1.
riSr 4.
EXHAUST, toV. act.
(a) to drain, q. v.
EXPEDIENTadj., itllis.
Phr., it is expedient, expffdit 4 ;
pro-
(b) to weary, conficlo 3 debilUo ; 1
dest, irr. ; convlfnit 4.
frdngo 3 prSmo 3 fatlgo 1 Idsso
; ;
; 1
delusso 1 (H.). EXPEDITIONsubst., Itffr 3 n.
EXHAUSTEDadj., fessiis, defessus, EXPEL, to
V. act., pello 3 ; expello
confectus, frdcttis, debtlis, fatigdtus, 3 ; fugo 1 ; abigo 3 ; depello 3 ; ejlcXo 3
segSr, Idssfis, deficient, Idnguidus, Idn- egSrd 3.
gtiens, de/ectus, sometimes effetus. 1
EXPEND, to
V. act., dbsumo 3.
EXPENSE ^. 120 ) EXTINCT

EXPENSEsubst., impensd 1 ; sump- EXPOSED to adj. =


liable to, o6-
tUs 4. noxlus, and past participles of verbs
Phr., at my expense, prStlo mSo (Ov. under " to expose " (6).
A. A. ii. 172). EXPOUND, toV. act. = to explain,
Ep. reckless, scanty, foolish, royal, q. V.
&c. EXPRESS, toV. act.
EXPENSIVEadj., sumptuosus, prS- (a) to represent, effingo 3 ; exprlmo 3
tloms, car us. simulo 1 ImitSr 1. ;

EXPERIENCEsubst., uiUs 4; ex- (6) to declare, q. v.


pSrientla 1. EXPRESSIONsubst., (of the face)
Ep. hard, brief, gradual, new, &c. habitus 4 ; spScles 5 ; sometimes vultus
EXPERIENCE, tov. act., pdtidr 3 4 ; dculi 2 pi. ; frons 3 f. ; fdcies 5.
suWo 4, irr. ; expi'rldr 4. Ep. gentle, kind, fierce, threatening,
EXPERIENCEDadj., dodus, pSrl- &c.
ttts,prudens, sciens, experiens. EXPRESSIVE-adj. (of a face, look,
Phr., haild igndrus, haud inscXens. &c.) Idqudx. Idquens, drgutus.
EXPERIMENT subst. Translate EXPULSION subs., fugS 1 ; exsl-
by verb, expMdr 4 ; tento 1 = 1 make lium 2.
an experiment. Ep. just, unjust, &c.
EXPERTadj., jjg'rKus, doctus, sctens, EXPUNGE, to V. act. = to blot out,
cdUldus.
svllers, q. V.
EXPIATE, to ^v. a.ct.,plo 1 ; expW 1 ; EXQUISITEadj.
purgo 1 luo 3. ; (a) in good sense, praestdns, egr^glus,
EXPIATION subst., pidculum 2; exlmlus, inslgnls.
pldmSn 3 n. (b) in bad sense, summus, acerbus, acu-
Ep. complete, tardy, just, &c. tus, immodicus, immdnis, nimlus.
EXPIRE, to ^v. act. to exhale, q. v. = EXSUDE, to V. neut., sudo 1 mdno ;

V. neut. to die, q. v. = 1 exsudo 1 stillo 1 ; destillo 1 ; roro 1


;

EXPLAIN, to V. act., expllco 1 flud3. ;

icolro 3 dpSrio 4 pdndo 3 ; edlssiro 3. V. act., /undo 3; sudo 1; stillo



;

EXPLICIT
;

adj. clear, q. v. 1 ; lacrimo 1.


EXPLODE, to V. act., tdno 1; vn- EXTEND,
to V. act., augSo 2 ; pro-
t6no 1 ; dlssillo 4 ; dlssulto 1. f^ro, irr. ; tendo 3 extendo 3 proten-; ;

EXPLOIT subst., faclnug 3 n. do3.


Phr., res gesta. HerculSx fdctd rS- Phr., to extend the hand, porrlgo 3
ferrS manus = to relate the exploits of to extend pardon, iSnlam do 1 ignosco 3. ;

Hercules. Sometimes labor es 3 m. pi. V. neut., patSo 2 producdr 3 ;

ausa 2 pi. porrigSr 3.


Ep. unheard-of, illustrious, danger- EXTENDED adj. = stretched out,
ous, praiseworthy, &c. p6rrectu>-. e-rtemiis, stratus.

EXPLORE, to V. act., exploro 1; EXTENSIVE adj. = wide, q. v.
vestigo 1 lustro 1.
; EXTENT subst., spatlum 2. See
EXPLOSION subst., /ragrr 3 m. ; Expanse.
strSpltus 4. Ep. wide, smiling, visible, &c.
Ep. sudden, violent, deadly, &c. EXTENUATE, to v.^ct., mlnOo 3 ;
EXPORT, toV. act., evSho 3 ; eff^ro, att^niid 1 ; extfnuo 1.

irr.; exports 1. outward, q. v. EXTERIOR adf. =


EXPOSE, toV. act. act., exdn- EXTERMINATE, to v.
(a) to lay open, detlgo 3 pat?fdclo 3 do 3; exchlo 3 deJ?o 2 pffrimo 3
; ; ; ; ;

pdndo 3 apSrio 4 nudo 1 ostendo perdo 3 ahSlSo 2 extinguo 3 toUo 3,


; ; ; ; ; ;

3 rScludo 3 rStSgo 3 manifesto 1


; irr. ; ;

monstro 1 sometimes rSvelo 1. ; EXTERNAL adj. = outward, ex-


(Jf) to expose to danger, death, &c., tSrus, exteniiis, ext^ridr.
oppono 3 expono 3 ohjtclo 3 oh- ; EXTINCT adj., extlnctSs, exnsus
; ;
jecto 1 offSro, irr. dd\; trddo 3.
; deletus, peremptus, perdltus.
;
EXTINGUISH ( 121 ) FACILITY

EXTINGUISH, toV. act. EYELID subst., pdlpebra 1 (Lu-


(a) of fire, exstliiguo 3 ; redlnguo 3 cret.).
comprimo 3 ; obrud 3 ; compegco 3 ; EYESIGHTsubst., visUs 4 ; Seles 5.
f^edo 1. Ep. keen, dull, aged, &c.
(J)) to extermiuate, q. v. EYE-WITNESS subst., testis 3 m. ;

EXTIEPATE, toV. act. = to ex- arbiter 2.


t rminate, q. v. Ep. veracious, joyous, horror-struck,

EXTOL, to V. act. = to praise, Imido &c.
1 ; collaudo 1 cSlebro 1 ; tSllo, irr.
; EYOTsubst., a small island, insSla
extollo 3. 1.
Phr., luu(M or laudibus effero (irr.) Ep. grassy, girt by water, small, &c.
et-elio (3) tdllo (irr.) &c.
EY^RY subst., nidus 2 ddmus 2 and ;


EXTORT, to V. act., extorquSo 2 4 f., irr.

(H.) exprlmo
; 3. Ep. aerial, mountain, inaccessible,
EXTEACT, to V. act., extraho 3; &c.
iraho 3 ; edited 3.
EXTEAORDINAEY adj., insOlUus,
egrfgius, mlrus, miruhills, ddmlrabills,
in^uetm, tn(i><suetus. FABLE subst., fabiila 1 fdbellS 1
EXTRAVAGANT adj., prodlgus (H.).
;

(Juv., H.), luxuriosus, imdx ; some- Ep. false, ancient, sad, merry, old
times n?pds. wife's (didlis), &c.
EXTREME adj., extremus, ultlmus, FABLEDadj., fi'ibulosus, cglSbSr.
I'limmm, mu-rlmua. Phr., fdmd iiv^lgnU, twtus, &c.
EXTREME subst. Translate by FABRICsubst. = building, xdes 3
adj., e.g. summiis dOl&r (3 m.), the f. ; tectum 2 ; ddrnus 2 and 4 f.

extreme of pain. Ep. loftv, tottering, &c.


EXTREMITY subst. FABRICATE, tov. act., fingd 3
(a) end (), q. v. slmulu 1 ; mentldr 4.
(6) extreme, subst., q. v. FABULOUS adj.
EXTRICATE, to v. act., expSdlo 4 ; (a) fabled, q. v.
extrlco 1 ; sdJrd 3 ; libgro 1 ; exlmo 3. (b) false, fdlsus, fictiis, menddx, vdnug,
EXUBERANCE-subst., copla 1 ; vis fdlldx.
3f. FACE subst.
Ep. rich, bounteous, &c. (a) fades 5; ds 3 n. vultus 4. Often ;

EXUBERANT adj., Idrgus, abun- render by particular parts of the


dant, luxurlfins, luxurloms. face, e.g. frons 3 f Seuli 2 ; lumlna .
;

EXUDE, toV. act. See Exsude, to. 3 n. pi. ; ggnse 1 pi. Idbra 2 pi. ; ;

lobelia 2 pi. or by visas 4 dspectus 4



EXULT, to V. neut., 6vo 1 trlumpho ;
obtutus 4.
; ;

1 ; exsultu 1 superbio 4 ; IxtSr 1


;
Ep. A. joyous, modest, smiling, rosy,
gdmd?d 2.
noble, &c. B. ugly, grim, insolent,
EYE subst., dculiis 2 ; lumSn 3 n.
threatening, &c.
ocellus 2. Often translated by visits 4
(6) of the sea or land. See Surface.
(ispeetus 4 obtutus 4 Seles 5.
; ;
(c) face to face. Use adj., ddverst,
Ep. bright, angry, kind, threaten-
oppdsiti.
ing, &c.
EYE,
to V. act., specto 1 ; Intuffdr
FACE, to V. act. = to encounter,
V. act. and neut.
2 ; observo 1 ; contemplSr 1 ; spSculdr 1.
FACECLOTHsubst., perhaps sindmi
See See, to.
EYEBALL subst., pupuld 1.
3 f.(Mart.).
Ep. funereal, &c.
EYEBROW subst., superctllum 2. FACETIOUS
adj., jdcusUs, dlcdx
EYELASH subst., cillum 2 (no au- (H.), sdMs (H.), l^pldus (H.).
thority).
FACILE adj. = easy, q. v.
EYELESS adj., caecUs. See Blind. FACILITY^subst.= ease (c), q. V.
FACT ( 122 ) FAITHFULLY

FACT subst., res 5 ; factum 2. FAINTLY adv., vix, segre, mdlg.


Phr., in fact = in reality, quidem. FAIE adj.
Ep. strange, wondrous, joyous, sad, (o) beautiful, pulcMr, formosus, vSnm-
&c. tus (Cat.), dlc&rus, dScens, spi^cl6su.<,
TACTION subst., partes 3 f. pi. ; hdnestus, nltldiis, spectdbllls.
fiometimes use signd 2 pi. (standards) (h) of weather, sSrenus, trdnquUlm,
eastra 2 pi. (camp). placldus, IXquldus, lucldus.
Ep. seditious, bloody, threatening, (c) prosperous, sScundus, favens, fau"-
&c. tus, sometimes suus, e.g. ventls IturuA
FACTIOUS adj., dlscors, rebellls. non siiis =
not sailing with a fair
FADE, to
neut. = to wither,
V. wind.
mdrcSo 2 languid 2 ; Idnguesco 3 de-
; ;
(d) just, Justus, xquus, rectus, prdbui^,
ficlo 3 rSldnguIo
; 2 ; sOccldd 3 ; mdr- hdnestus, int(g?r, inndcens.
eesco 3 ; rdresco 3 ; to fade from view, (e) Phr., to sptak fair, molllo 4 ; len'io
evanesco 3. 4 ; pldco 1 mulcSo 2. ;

FADELESSadj. See Evergreen. FAIBsubst. = a fair or beautiful



FADING adj., evdnidus; perhaps woman, pulchra puella 1, &c.
marculm.
FAGOT perhaps llgnd 2
subst., pi.
FAIRsubst. = market. Use fdrum
rdmdlia 3 pi. sometimes virgm 1
; pi.,
2 ; macellum 2 (H., Mart.) more often ;

ifnus 3 n., fdscis 3 m.


festum 2 (festival), cUncursus 4, frc-
Phr., rdmSa. frdgmenta 2 pi.
quentla 1, turbo. 1, with suitable epi-
thets.
Ep. dry, collected, daily, &c.
FAIL, to V. neut. Ep. thronged, noisy, joyous, &c.
FAIELYadv., recte, Mn^.
(o) to be wanting, desum, irr., deflcio
3 ; defio, irr. FAIBY subst. Use names of
Phr., non or muU sufflclt. nymphs, e.g. DryadSs, HamddryadSs 3
(&) to fail to do. Often rendered by f. (wood nymphs) NaldSs or NdladSs ;

the negative, e.g. I fail to see =


I 3 f. (water nymplis) ; NereldSs 3 f. (sea
see not. nymphs); OreadHs 3 f. (mountain
(c) not to succeed. nymphs).
Phr., non succedo (3), successu car^o Ep. agile, flying, nocturnal, &c.
(2), but must often be dilfereutly ren-
dered by an adverb, e.g. he tried, but
FAIRYLANl) subst. _ May bo
variously rendered, e.g. Elysium n?-
lie failed, /rMsfra tentdvit.
V. act., deflcio 3; destlt&o 3;
mus 3 n. (the Elysian grove) Tempi ;

3 n. pi. (a happy valley); Nymphdrum


faUo 3 declpio 3.
;

See also the v. neut. (a). sides 3 f. silva 1 sdltus 4, &c. Ne- ; ; ;


FAILUBE subst., perhaps cdsus 4, rSldum ddmus 2 and 4 f. b^dta drva
2 pi. bPdtse insulse 1 pi., &c.
;

or res ma^jes^, but there is no equiva-


;

lent word. =
rejection, r^pulsd 1. FAITH subst.

FAIN adj. joyful, q. v. = (a) belief, /rde 5.
FAIN adj. willing. = (I would Ep. sure, undoubting, &c.
fain =
I wish.) See Wish, to. (b) trust, fides 5; fiducla 1.

FAINT, to V. neut., IdnguSo 2 ; de- Ep. sure, vain, &c.
flcio 3 ; collabSr 3 linquSr 3 exdldo (c) trustworthiness, fides 5 ; pr6bitd>f
; ;

3; rSlentesco 3 = to grow faint (of 3 vlrtm 3 f


f. ;

love). Ep. sure, unstained, lasting, up-


FAINT adj. conquered, &c.
(a) Idnguidus, debills, IdssUs, fessus, de- FAITHFULadj.
fessus, deflclens, coUdpsus. (a) loyal, fidus, fidells, constdns.
(6) of sound, tSnuls, pdrvus. (b) true, fidus, virus, cirtus, imperjurd-
FAINTHEAKTED adj. = coward, tus.
q. V. TA.1TBJTJLLYSidy., fldeliter, some-
FAINTING adj. See Faint (a). times patlentSr.
FAITHFULNESS ( 123 ) FAMINE

FAITHFULNESS subst.=: faith (c), fldus, perjurus, fdlsiis, fdlldx, menddx,


q. V. ddlosus.
FAITHLESSadj., Infldus. infidells, Phr., malff or parum fidUs, blllnguis.
per/idus, perjurus, fdlldx, fahug, ddlo- (b) untrue, fdlsiis, fdlldx, menddx, men,'
SU8, iSvls. titus, flctus, commentus.
Plir., malff fidus, parumfidm, &c. Phr., non verus ; sometimes adulter.
FAITHLESSNESS subst., perfidXa FALSEHOOD subst., menddclum 2 ;

1 ; perjurla 2 pi. ; dulua 2 ; fraus perjurla 2 pi. commentum 2. ;

3 Ep. base, secret, useless, &c.


f.

Ep. base, unexpected, &c. FALSIFY, to ^v. act., corrumpo 3,'

FALCHION subst. = sword, q. vUid 1.


v.
Ep. keen, cruel, hostile, &c.
FALTEE, tov. neut., dubito I;
liserfo 2 fluctuo 1 ; fliiito 1 (H.)
FALCON subst., dcclptter 3.
pendSo 2
;

deftclo 3 ; tltuho 1 ; labo 1


FALCONEBsubst.,
; ',

perhaps dccipi- cesso 1.


trum cmtoa (3 m. and
or cum 1 (rare).
f.) or mdgistSr 2 FAME subst. _
(a) renown,/a?n 1 laus 3 f. ; gloria 1 ;

FALL, to V. neut. nomSn 3 n. dScus 3 n. ; h&nSr 3 m.


;

(a) cado 3 ; concido 3 ; decido 3 ; pro- notltla 1.


cido 3; Idb&r 3; colldhdr 3; ruo 3; Ep. illustrious, brief, lasting, de-
corruo 3 prOcumho 3 sometimes
; ; served, ancient, &c.
fliio 3. Of the wind, pond 3 ; of the (6) report,fdm^ 1 rum^r 3 m. serma ; ;

sea, rScumho 3. 3 m.
(6) to die, q. v. Usealso the words Ep. new, unheard-of, idle, true, &c.
above with participle or adj., e.g. FAMED adj., clarus, illustrts, inclp'
ProcubuU mdriens, &c. tiis, dPcorus, prsecldriis, insignis, laudd'
(c) to fall to =
to bef al, dccido 3 bills, TUiSm/irdbills, cSlebSr, nobllls. May
ev^nio 4 ; contlngo 3 (in good sense). sometimes be rendered by iW, e.g. ills'
(d) to fall back, rScedo 3. vlr, that famous man.
(e) to fall out to quarrel, rixdr = 1 ; Phr., to become famed, innotesco 3.
certo 1. Cf vdlltdrS pSr ord vlrum (Enn.).
.

(/) to fall short = to fail (a), q. v. FAMILIARadj.


(^) to fall short of. Translate by (a) intimate, notus, cdnjunctus.
negative, e.g. the spear fell short of (b) accustomed, notus, sdlltus, suetus,
the mark, metam non dttlglt Jidstd. consuetus, dssuetus. Often rendered
(h) to fall upon. 1. to attack, q. v. = by ill^, e.g. iW sijnus, that familiar
2. = to find (a) q. v. 3 = to strive, sound.
q. V. FAMILY subst.
FALL subst. (a) ddmus 2 and 4 f.
(o) casus 4 ; ruiiia 1 ; lapsus 4. (b) descendants, ddmus 2 and 4 f j .

Ep. headlong, deadly, huge, &c. gens 3 f. ; stirps 3 f ; prSpago 3 f . .

(6) of water, dejectus 4 ; casus 4. proles 3 f ; progenies 5 .


nSpotes ;

Phr., aqua (1) deslUens. 3 m. pi. ; sdnguls 3 m. gSnus 3 n. ;

Ep. foaming, headlong, white, &c. ndti 2 pi. ; mlnores 3 m. pi.


(c) Autumn, q. v. Ep. coming, late, abundant, power-
FALLEN adj., caducus, illdpsus ful, &c.
sometimes eversus. (c) ancestors, patres 3 m. pi. ; avi 2 pi. ;
FALLOW subst., ndvdll 3 n. ; ndvd- majores 3 m. pi. ; prdavi 2 pi. ; atari
zr3f. 2 pi. [&c.
Ep. tilled, untilled, fertile, barren, Ep. ancient, honourable,
illustrious,
upland, level, &c. FAMINE subst., /ames 3 f. Sgestds ;

FALLOW adj., rSquletus, cessdtus, 3f.


Iners. Phr., Sdemlt penurld 1.
FALSE adj. Ep. dire, ugly, ill-counselling (malS-
(a) faithless, infidus, Infldelts, per- suddd), &c.
FAMISH ( 124 ) FARMHOUSE

FAMISH, toV. act. Plir., = to (c) Phr., so far, hdct^nus, adhuc ; as


kill by hunger, fanOi nScdrS, &c. far as, usquS dd, adusqu?; as far as I
FAMISHED adj., impdstus, jejunus, can, qud licSt St possum (Ov. Her.
esuriens, arldus. xvi. 235. Cf. Am. ii. xviii. 35 ; in.
FAMOUS adj. See Famed. viii. 51).
FAN subst. FAR adj. = distant, rSwdtiis, semo-
^a) fldbellum 2 (Prop., Mart.) ; tdbella tus, dlstdns, longinquus, rSpostus, sepa-
(Ov. Am. III. ii. 38). rdtus.
Ep. light, painted, womanly, &c. FARCEsubst., mlmus 2.
(b) winnowing fan, vannug 2 f. Ep. jocose, witty, saucy, &c.
Ep. mystic
rustic, {see Verg. Ckorg. FARCICAL "adj.,
rldiculus (H.,
i. 166), moved, &c. Juv.), rtdendus.
FAN, to
V. act., ventllo 1 ; perhaps FARDEL subst. burden 1. =
recrSo 1 ; r?ficlo 3. FARE, to V. neut.
FANCIFULadj. (a) to travel or to go, q. v.
(ji) of persons, perhaps varlm, mutd- (6) Phr., to fare ill or well, or m^U
hllis, mobills, iSvU. bSnS VIVO 3, rem gSro 3. See Ad-
(b) of things, perhaps fdlsus, fdlldx, versity Fail, to ; ; Prosper, to ;

sometimes jdeosus. Succeed, to, &c.


FANCY subst. FAREsubst. _
^a) Noexact Latin equivalent. Per- (a) passage money, nauhim 2 (Juv.).
haps you may use mens 3 f., mentis Phr., prHlum vShendi, may be used
imago 3 f., species 5 sometimes of fare for any journey.
;

somnia 2 pi., mintis dffectus 4, or Ep. excessive, small, &c.


motus 4. (b) food, cihus 2 victiis 4 allmentum 2 ; ;

Ep. roaming, idle, inspired, &c. esed 1 sometimes dupes 3 f pi. ; .

(bi) caprice, iSvltds 3 f inconstdntla 1


.
; SpSlse 1 pi. caend 1. ;

sometimes llhldd 3 f. (H.), vSluntds Ep. simple, sumptuous, healthful,


3f. &c.
Phr., mMbilitds (3 f.) animi or ingSnil. FAREWELL adv., vale, vdlgds, or
Ep. vain, foolish, &c. vdlete (pi.)
_
(c) false ideas, perhaps somnia 2 pi. Phr., farewell for ever, seternum or
imago (3 f.) vdna. In seternum vale. So also in plural,
Ep. feigned, vain, &c. estS sdlutdti tempus in omnS niihl. Vale

FANCY, to V. act., fingo 3; con- is an indeclinable substan-
also used as
cipio 3 ; credo 3. tive, e.g. supremum vale dixit = he
Phr., fancy that you see, fingS uttered a last farewell vale dido, hav-;

riderg; fancy that you wish, /ac vellS. ing bid farewell.
FANCY-FREEadj.. Integer.
FAREWELL adj., (e.g. a farewell
FANE subst. = temple, q. v. glance) uUimus, supremus, summits
FANG subst., dens 3 m. farewell words, nSvUsimd verba.
FANGED adj., perhaps dentdtus.
FARM subst., fundus 2 agSr 2 ;

FANTASTICadj. agellus 2 rus 3 n. ; juggrd 3 n. pi.


;

^o) fanciful (a), q. v. prsedium 2 (H.).


(6) imaginary, strange, perhaps fictiis, Ep. fertile, large, scanty, barren, &c.

^
comrtientus.
FARM, to V. act., cOlo 3 ; dro 1.
Phr., fantastic shapes, monstra 2 pi. Phr., urdtro, ligonS, verto (3), exercSo
nbva monstra 2 pi. (2).

FANTASY subst. fancy, q. v. = FARMER subst., cdlonus 2 rustl- ;

FAR adv. cus 2 ugrlcold 1 m. ; agrestis 3 m.


;

^o) far oft', prdcul, longe, longius, emlnus ruricdld 1 m. [&c.


(from afar) or by the adj., q. v.
; Ep. sturdy, honest, joyful, laborious,
Phr., longo intervdllo, spdtio interpS- FARMHOUSEsubst., cdsd 1.

jsito, &c. Phr., rusticd tecta (2 pi.), dgricSlsB


Q)) by far, multo, longe. sedes (3 f.), dOmus (2 and 4), &c.
FARMYARD ( 125 ) FATHER

FARMYAED subst., c6h&rs 3 f .


FAST-HANDED adj. avaricious, =
chors 3 f. (Mart.); sometimes dabula avdrus.
2 pi., prsesepS 3 n., aula 1. Phr., lucri studiosus, eupldus, &c.
Ep. noisy, full of poultry, &c. FASTIDIOUS adj., Imitus, deltcdtus
fenced in, &c. (Mart., Cut.), fdstldiosus, mollis, tSnSr.
FAR-OFFadj. See Fak, adj. FASTNESS subst. = castle, drx 3 f. ;

FAR-OFFadv. See Fak (a). turris 3 f. ; cdstellum 2.


FARRIERsubst. Use fabSr 2. Ep. fortified, high, rocky, &c.
Ep. dexterous, diligent, &c. FAT Sidj. pinguts, (Sbesus, Spimiis.
,

FARTHER adv., Imgius, ultMus, FATsubst., plnguS 3 n. unguSn ;

ultra. 3 n. sometimes drvinu 1 (lit. suet.).


;

FARTHERadj., uWridr. Ep. rich, abundant, solid, &c.


FARTHEST adj., superl., ultXmus, FATAL adj.
extremus, &c. (a) deadly, fdtdlts, litiflr, letdlis, morti-
FARTHINGsubst. Use slips 3 f. fSr, exUidlis, exitiabills, funestus,

a 3 m. (Cat., H.). fdtifSr, pernlcWsus.


Ep. cheap, tiny, &c. (6) appointed by destiny,/a<a?ts, certus,
FASCINATE, tov. act. fixus, destiTidtus.
(a) fdscind 1 bldndtdr 4 perhaps fdlld
; ;
FATALLY adv.
3 decipto 3 capiu 3 ; corripio 3.
; ;
(a) mortally. Eender by adj., e.g. He
(6) to allure, cdpto 1 allicio 3 illd- ; ;
was fatally wounded, vulnSrS letdlt
quSo 1 ;
pellicio 3. strdtus cadlt.
FASHION subst. (6) by destiny, fdtdlitSr, fdto (abl.).

(a) appearance, forma 1 spScies 5. ;


FATEsulDst.
Ep. strange, new, &c. (a) destiny, fdtum 2 ; sors 3 f . ; foriunH
(6) custom, mos 3 m. usus 4. ; 1 ; nScessltds 3 f. Use also Pdrcse 1
Phr., to set the fashion of, ddcSo 2 or (the fates), or tres adrores, Pdrcdrum
instituo 3, with infinitive. or trlum sSrorum stamina 3 pi., ftlu
Ep. rustic, ancestral, unwonted, &c. 2 pi. ; fusi 2, spindles. Also fdtorum
FASHION, to V. act., faclo 3, con-
or do 3 m.; sSries 5 lex 3 f.
Ep. certain, unknown, unavoidable,
;

flcto 3, fingo 3 ; fabrlco 1 ; formo 1


unconquerable, dread, &c.
excudo 3 flguro 1.
;

FAST, to V. neut. (b) death, mors 3 f ; letum 2 ObitUs 4
funus 3 n. ; fdtum 2 ; mtSrltus 4
. ;

'.

Phr., JeyMMta (n. pi. ),/amem, ffiZ^ro 1,


exitiis 4 nex 3 f (of violent death
; .

fSro (irr.) ci&o, Spulls, &c. dbstineo (2)


;

only).
jejunia me dSmdnt, crucidnt, &c.

FAST subst., Je/Mna 2 pi. Phr., funSris hora 1 or lex 3 f
jdnua 1 or via 1
leti
dies 5 fdtdlts, funesta ;
. ;

Ep. long, troulilesome, pious, ordered,


or summa ; vltse terminus 2 or meta 1
&c.
FAST adj.
nox 3 f mterna. or pgrennis ; somnus 2 .

ferrSus or Lethseus ; sdpdr 3 n. perpS-


(a) fixed, /txMS, immotus, stabilis,firmus
tuiis ; sors 3 f. ultima.
sdlidus, Immobllls of a chain, IrrSsd-
;

lutus.
Ep. sudden, cruel, immature^ &c.
(b) faithful, q. v. FATED adj. = destined, fdtdlis,
(c) swift, celSr, rupiidus, citus, citdtus, certus, fixus, destlndtus.
velox, pernix, prmceps, prSpSriis, fes- Phr., so it was fated, sic Srat in fdtls,
tinus, ddmissus. sic pldcult fdtls, sic fdta fSrebdnt.

FAST adv., octm, citius, cttff, pr8- FATHER subst.
pSre, prSpSrdntSr (Luc). (Ovid uses (a) patSr 3 m.; parens 3 m.; gS'nitSr
prSpSrdntms.) 3 m.; crSdtSr 3 m. (rare); gSnSrdt&r
FASTEN, toV. ^ci.Jigo 3 ; dfigo 3 3 m. altOr 3 m. (rare).
;

infigo 3 prsefigo 3 ; defigo 3.


;
Often Ep. loving, careful, stern, &c.
Itgo 1 ; vlncTo 4 ; lUigo 1 ; ddstringo 3. (b) the universal father, patSr 3 m.
See Bind, to. gSnitor 3 m. parens 3 m. ; satSr 3 m.
;
FATHER ( 126 ) FEAR

auctdr 3 m. (the last two with gen. FAULTLESSadj.


following). (a) of persons, intSgSr, inndcens, insons,
Ep. venerable, almighty, &c. sdnctus,' purus.
i(c) senator, patir 3 m. sSndtdr 3 m. ; Phr., crimlnls expers, culpa carens,
Ep. august, Roman, Latian {Latlu\ vacuus, libSr recti consciiis, slnS fraud?,
;

&c. sinS labs, intPgSr vltee, scSlSrls purus, &c.


ijil) ancestor, patSr 3 m.; aviis 2 ; "prO- (Cf. Ov. Fast. iii. 383 ; morum fdbrEne
aviis 2 ; atavus 2 mdjores 3 pi. ; exdctidr drtis, &c.).
Ep. remote, ancient, famous, &c. (b) of things. Use egrSglus, exlmius,
FATHEB, to V. act. irrSprShensus.
(a) to adopt, adopto 1. Phr., sXnS mendd, slnS lab?, carens
(}}) to ascribe (to father on), trlbuo 3 ; vltio or mendd, &c.
attribuo 3 asdgno 1 imputo 1.
; ; FAULTY adj., m^nddsQs, vXtiosus,
FATHER-IN-LAW subst., sifc^r 2. prdviis, malus.
FATHERLESS adj., orbtis. FAUN subst., /ownfig 2.
Phr., orbdtiis patrS. Ep. woodland, homed, goat-footed,
FATHERLYadj., paternGs, patriiis. saucy, Arcadian {Arcadtiis), &c.
Phr., paternus animus, fatherly affec-
FAVOUR subst., grdtiu 1; favdr
tion. 3 m. mdidgentld 1 obsSquium 2.
FATHOMsubst.,
; ;

perhaps ulnS 1 Ep. bounteous, well-deserved, popu-


(lit. an ell). Generally fathoms imply lar, &c.
an undefined depth of sea. See Depth. FAVOUR, toV. act., favSo 2 sg-

FATHOM, to V. act., perhaps ex- cundo 1 ddspiro 1 annuo 3 ddsum, ; ; ;
;

ploro 1 rimdr 1.
;
irr. jiivo 1 succurro 3 ddjuvo 1 ; ; ;

FATHOMLESS adj. Vee prdfundus, auxillOr 1 ; subvPnlo 4.


immensus. FAVOURABLEadj., sScundus, fa-
FATIGITE subst., langudr 3. vens, dextSr, bdnus, felix. The pos-
Phr., corpUs (3) fessum, debil?, con- sessive pronoun situs is often used in
fectum ; membra (2 pi.) Idngulda, fessa, this sense also occasionally mSus and
:

labors confecta, &c. (in Martial) tuiis



FATIGUE, to ^v. act., lasso 1 ; delds-
faustus (of things
only), prospSrus, amicus, propensiis (of
;

60 1 (H., Mart.) fatigo 1. ; a god). I render favourable, sScundd 1.


FATIGUED adj. = weary, q. v. FAVOURED adj.
FATNESS subst. = fertility, ubSr =
(a) well-favoured beautiful, q. v.
3 n. ;
3 f. copia
fertllltas ; 1. =
(b) ill-favoured ugly, q. v.
Ep. rich, abundant, &c. FAVOURITEsubst. = darling, q.'v.
FATTED adj., sagindtus (Prop.),
pinguis.
FAVOURITE adj. = dear (a), q. v.
FATTEN,
to V. act. Use pdsco 3 FAWN subst., hinnUleus 2.

tiutrio 4 al6 3. Ep. timid, mountain, woodland, &c.


;

V. neut., pitiguesco 3. FAWN, to V. neut. (with upon).


FATUOUS adj. = foolish, q. v. (a) of animals, adulSr 1 bldndidr 4. ;

FAULT subst., culpa 1 delictum ; 2 ;


(b) of flatterers, ddulSr 1 ; bldndiOr 4.
peccdtum 2 crimen 3 n. mendum 2 Phr., bldnditils cdpto 1.
FAY
; ; ;

jnenda 1 errdtum 2 err6r 3 m.


; ;
=
subst. fairy, q. v.

Phr., to be at fault, erro 1 dubito ; 1 ; FEALTYsubst. = loyalty, q. v.,


hserSo 2. fides 5.
Ep. venial, grievous, unexpiated,
pavik 3 FEAR subst., tlm^ 3 m. ;

.childish, &c. mStus 4 terrOr 3 m. m. ; formido 3 f .


; ;

FAULT-FINDERsubst., censik 3 Sometimes trSmdr 3 horrGr 3 m. m ;

m. rSprShensdr 3 m. eastigdtdr 3 m. religious fear = awe, religio 3 f.


; ;

(H.). Ep. cowardly, bloodless, idle, dire,


Ep. rigid, unjust, morose, &c. sudden, nocturnal, present, &c.
FAULTILY adv., maU, mendose FEAR, to V. act., tlmgo 2 mMtud 3 ; ;

<H.). vSrSdr 2 formido 1 pavSo 2 trSmo ; ; ;


FEARFUL ( 127 ) FELL

3 ; rSformido 2 horrid 2 horresco 3


; ; ; Ep. light, scarlet, white, &c. ; tremu-
expavesco 3; pSrhorresco 3; extlmesco lous, smooth, ruffled, &c.
3 exliorresco 3 prsem^tuo 3.
; ; FEATHERED adj., plumosiis
FEARFUL adj. (Prop.), penndtus, dldtus, allgSr, digs.
(a) timid, tlmidus, pavidus, trcpidus, FEATHERLESS adj., Implurriis.
inauddx, iwbellls, igndvus, territus, FEATHERYadj.
perterritus, exterritus, conterrttus, (a) feathered, q. v.
pacffuctus, trSmPfdcttis, dttxjiiitus, tur- (b) light as a feather, use l^tHs.
bdtus, perturbdtm, consterndtus, exter- FhT.,fdllis livldr cdducis, lighter than
ndtus. falling leaves ; iSvlih- corticg', lighter
(b) dire, dlrus, horrendus, mStu- than cork.
endus, horrihills, fdrmiddhilU, formi- FEATLY adv. = nimbly, l^vmr.
ddndus, gravis, mindx, fiEvus, dspSr,
FEATURE subst., no exact equiva-
atrox, infestm, fdrmlddldsus, trux,
lent. See Face.
tr^mendus.
FEE subst., merces 3 f. pretlum 2.
FEAEFULLYadv., tlmtde.
See Money.
;

FEAELESS adj., impdvidus,


in- Ep. large, well-deserved, &c.
trSpidui, interrltus, imperterrltus, au- FEE, tov. act.
ddx, firmug, fortis, audens, animosug, Phr., mercedem or prStXum golvo (3),
fSrdx. do (1), reddo (3).
Phr., nuUd formidlnS motm, mStu FEEBLE adj., debllXs, infirmus, in-
vacuus, fdrmidinis expers, nil mStuens, vdlldus, iners, imbelllg, Idnguldus, lan-

<tc. ; slccis dcfdis = with fearless eyes gueng, segSr, deflclens,
frdgills, frtgldug.
(Hor. Od. 1. 3, 18). Phr., obsltus sevo.
FEARLESSNESSsubst. courage, =
FEEBLENESS subst., Idnguifr 3 m.
q. V. debilltds3 f. (Juv.).
FEAST subst. Ep. increasing, sickly, &c.
((() festival, festum 2 ; festa 2 pi. ; FEEBLYadv. Translate by adj.
s&cra 2 pi.. or abl. case, e.g. he ran feebly, say
Phr., dies (5) festus or festa, lux (3 f.) with feeble foot.
mora, annua s&cra (2 pi.), solemnla
(3 pi.).
FEED, to V. act.
(a) pdsco 3 dlo 3 ; nutrlo 4.
;

Ep. annual, recurring, joyous, (b) of a shepherd, pdsco 3.


I'lronged, &c. Phr., duco (3), dd pdgcSa, pdbula
(o) banquet, dopes 3
f. pi. ; Spulse 1 prsebSo (2), sufficlo (3).
convivia 2 pi. coind 1 ; mensa 1.
pi. ; ;
V. neut.
Ep. sumptuous, regal, rustic, simple, (a) of animals, pdscdr 3.
&c. Phr., pdbuld cdrpo (3), tondSo (2).
FEAST, to V. neut. (6) of men, vescdr 3.
(a) to keep festival, /mt/r 1.
Phr., festum or festa ago (3), cSlehro

FEEL, to V. act., sentld 4 ; percipid
3 expSrldr 4 ; to feel the way, lt?r
;

(1). Perhaps vaco 1 =


to be idle. tenidrS (Ov. A. A. i. 456. See also
(J)) to banquet, SpulSr 1. 437, so too exploro 1. iSee also Fast.
Phr., convivia, dupes, Spulds, &c., ii. 336).
pdro 1, cSlebro 1, instltuo 3, &c.
FEIGN, to V. act., slmiilo 1 dsgl- ;

FEAST, toV. act. muld fingo 3


1 sometimes mentldr 4
; ;

Phr., ad coenam, dapes, &c., vHco 1 (Ov. A. A. i. 25 Hor. Od. iv. 6, 14).;

epulis, daplbus, liospltlo, &c., exctplo (3), FEIGNED adj. = false (b), q. v.
recrSo (1), &c. FEIGNER subst., simuldtdr 3.
FEASTER subst., convivd 1. FEINT subst. Render by adj., e.g.
Ep. joyous, sated, hungry, &c. a feint of love =fictug dmdr (3 m.).
FEAT subst. = exploit, q. v. FELICITY subst. Use gaiidla 2
FEATHERsubst., plumd 1 ; pennd pi. ; Ixtltld 1 (no pi.).
I. FELL adj. = cruel, q. v.
FELL ( 128 ) FESTER

FELL subst. = hill, collls 3 m. ; cresco 3, Estuo 1, exxstud I, adSlesco 3,


dims 2 jvga 2 pi.
; drd?o 2, Inurdesco 3,Jfagrd 1.
Ep. grassy, upland, barren, &c.i FERMENT subst.

PELL, to V. act., usually of trees, (a) fermentum 2.
sterno 3 ; dejicto 3 ; everto 3 be in a; csedo 3 (6) (figuratively) to ferment,
proruo 3 sometimes mSto 3.
; see verb.
FELLOW subst. = comrade. When FERN subst., /rZfa; 3 f.
the word occurs in compounds, it must Ep. A. abundant, graceful, summer,
usually be translated by cSniSs 3 m., &c. B. barren, hateful to farmers,
sdciiis 2, particeps 3 m. e.g. fellow- useless, &c. ;

soldier = heUorum sOclus (2) fellow- FERNY adj. Phr., filled ; obductm,
labourer, SpSrum parttceps (3 m.), &c tectrm. dhMfus, &c.
FELLOW-CITIZEN subst., dvis 3 FEROCIOUS adj., f^rus, sEvus, eru-
m. delis, immitis, bdrbarns, atrox, trux,
FELLOW-TRAVELLER subst., trucidenius, cruentus, diriis, eff?rus, In-
cSm^s 3 m. Jiumunm. ferrSus, sdngulnius.
FELLOWSHIP subst. FEROCITY subst., smvltia 1 ferltds ;

(a) companionship, sdddlUlum 2 ; con- 3 f. asperitus 3 f. fSrocla 1.


; ;

vlctus 4. Ep. barbarous, unbridled, warlike,


Ep. sweet, ancient, &c. &c.
(6) friendship, amicitla 1 ; amdr 3 m. FERRET subst.,
vlverra 1 (no
Ep. close, loyal, &c. poetical authority), or perhaps inmtelti
(c) participation, commercta 2 pi. (H.).
FELON subst., sows 3 m. ; n/kens Ep. biting, keen, &-c.
3 m. furcifSr 2 (H.). FERRY, toV. act., trdnsvgho 3;
;

FELON adj. =
cruel or wicked, subrecto 1 trujicio 3; trdnsporto 1.
;

maliis, &c. See these words. FERRY subst.


FEMALE subst., feinlna 1 mult?r ; (a) the act of crossing, perhaps trun-
3f. situs 4 cursiis 4.
;

FEMININE adj., mfdiebris, femt- (ft) the place of crossing. Use undd 1 ;

nSug ; femlna as adj. (Prop.). aqua 1; dmnlsS; JfumenS; flueii-


FEN subst., palm 3 f. ; stagnum 2. tum 2, &c.
Phr., stagna paludls, undo, pdlustris, FERRY-BOAT subst., cymba or
paludosa humus. cumbii 1 ; ImUr 3 f.

Ep. steaming, moist, low -lying, &c. FERRYMAN subst., portlt&r 3 m.


FENCE subst., sepes 3 f. Ep. diligent, poor, &c.
Ep. high, bristling, quickset, &c. FERTILE adj., fSrdx, fertllls, fe-
FENCE,
to
V. act., seplo 4. cundus, div^s, Splmiis, dpulentus, Idrgus,
Phr., sepem\ prmtendo 3, seplhus abunddns, pinguis, prmphtguis, ub^r,
cimidd 3, munio 4, circuindd 1 ; fenced blfSr. frugiffr, Ixtns, g^nidlis.
in, inclusus. FERTILITY subst., fertil'das 3 f.
FENCED adj. = fortified, munitus, ub^r 3 n. ; copia 1.
turrUus, turrlger. Ep. luxuriant, rich, <S:c.


FEND, to V. act. = to keep off, FERTILIZE, toV. act, fecundo 1.
defendo 3 arced 2 ; prdhihco 2 r^pello
; ; FERULE subst., f^ndS 1 (H., Juv ,

3 dverto 3.
; Mart.).
FENNEL subst., anefhum 2 ; mara- Ep. cruel, hard. &c. [q. t.
tJirSs 2 m. FERVENT, FERVID adj. = ardent,
FENNY adj., pSludosus, palustris, FERVOUR subst. = ardour, q. v.
stagndns. FESTAL adj.,/es<MS, often = joyful,
FERMENT, to v. act. (war, strife, q. V.
&c.). Use fdr^o 2 ; dccendo 3 mdi^o ; FESTER V. neut. (of a wound),
2 ; excito 1 ; sttmulo 1. perhaps vivo 3 ; cresco 3 ; inrPt^rdsco 3
FERMENT, to v. neut. (lit.), per- (Lucret.). A festering wound, perhaps
haps Jidr^o 2 ; (figuratively) fervid 2, Tulnus immMicdblW.
FESTIVAL ( 129 ) FIGHT

FESTIVALsubst. = feast, q. v. Ep. fertile, barren, green, naked, an-


FESTIVE adj. = joyful, q. v. cestral, &c.
FESTIVITY subst. = feast, q. v. (6) battle-field. Use Seles 5, pugna 1,
FESTOON subst. Use cdr&nd 1; drSa proellum 2, certdmSn 3 n.
1,
vitta 1 ; sertd 2 pi. sometimes Mars 3 m.
Ep. hanging, long, joyful, &c. Ep. dire, blood-stained, stubborn, &c.
FETCH, toV. act. (c) field for ambition, genius, &c.
(a) of persons, drcesso 3 ddduco 3. ; drSa 1 ; edmpus 2 (Juv.).
(ft) of things, pSto 3 dffSro, irr. ; porta ; 1. FIELDFAREsubst. Use turdus 2.
FETID gravis, pegtlfSr,
adj., tetSr, FIELDMOUSE subst. _ Phr., mus
vUidtus, gravSSlens, virosus. (3 m) rmtlcus, mus (3 m.) hgrestis.
FETTER subst., compgs 3 f. See 1 pi., FIEND subst. Use Furlm
Chain (a). Eum^nldes 3 f. pi. sometimes man- ;

Ep. hard, iron, close, &c. strum 2, simulacrum 2.



FETTER, to V. act. See Chain, to. Ep. hellish, dark, ruthless, Stygian
FETTEREDadj. See Chained. (Stpglus), &c.
FETTERLESSadj. Phr., compSde FIENDISH adj., immdnis, infdndus,
or vinclu expSditus.
liher, sdlutus, nSfdndus.
FEITDsubst., lis 3 f. ; rlxa 1 ; jur- FIERCE adj., fSrus, effSrus, ssevUs,
giiim 2 ; simultds 3 f ; dlscordld 1 . ; cer- crudells, sdngulnSus, cruentus, immitls,
tdmSn 3 n. 6dium 2 inXmicitise 1 pi.
; ; dspSr, truz, bdrbarus, Inhumdnus, tru-
(H., Mart.). culentus, atrox, diriis, duriis, ferrSus ; of
Ep. ancient, bloody, dire, pitiless, &c. heat, the sun, &c., rapldus. To grow
FEUDALadj., perhaps Mrllis. fierce, v. neut., cdndesco.
FEVER subst., /an's 3 f. FIERCELYadv., dcrmr, viUlentSr,
Phr., Estus (4) febris. See Disease. often vl (by force).
Ep. burning, deadly, panting, &c. Phr., less fiercely, mddSrdtlus, lenlus.
FEVERISH adj. (figuratively) ig-
FIERY adj., ignffus, fldmmlus, fldm-
nSus, drdens, fervens, tr^pidm. mdns, fldmmdtus, fldmmlfSr, ignlfSr,

'E'E^ adj., poMcl (pi.), rdri (pi.) dccensus, drdens, fl&grdns, cdndens, in-
Phr., not many, non multi ; how few, census, Ignivffmiis.
qudtusquisquf, fem. qu5taqusequS. FIERY-FOOTEDadj., ignlpes.
FIBRE subst., /t&ra 1. FIFE subst. Vse;ftstulal; tibial.
FICKLE adj., ISvis, mohilis, mutuhi- Ep. shrill, martial, mixed with
Its, instabiUs, ventosus. drums, &c.
Phr., a fickle lover, desultSr (3 m.) FIFTEENnum. adj., qulndSdm.
amorls. Phr., quinquS dScemqiiS (Ov. Fast.
FICKLENESSsubst., mobilltds 3 f. iii. 458) tSr quinquS.

l?ritds 3 f. ; Inconstdntla 1. FIFTEENTHadj., quindlclmus.


Phr., mens (3 f.) Ucls. Phr., tCr quintus (Ov.).
Ep. treacherous, light, &c.
FIFTH adj., quintus.
FICTITIOUSadj. = false, q. v. FIFTY YEARS OLD. Phr., circd
FIDDLEsubst. Use lyra 1; cUli- lustra decern (Hor. Od. iv. 1, 6).
aru 1 fides 3 f. pi.
;
FIGsubst.,/TcM8 4f. [1.
Ep. tuneful, ApoUinean {ApolllnSus), FIG adj., ficulniis. Dried fig, cdrlca
&c. Ep. sweet, ripe, purple, &c.
FIDDLERsubst., /rdrcere 3 m. FIGHT subst., pugna1 proellum 2 ; ;

FIDELITYsubst., /rJes 5; prdbltds certdmSn 3 n. acles 5 Mdrs 3 m.


; ;

3 f. virtus 3 f.
; constdntta 1. ; sometimes lis 3 f rixa 1 jurglum 2
. ; ;

Ep. proved, ancient, sure, &c. simultds 3 f.


FIELDsubst. Ep. stubborn, bloody, glorious, &c.
(a) agSr 2 agellus 2 edmpus 2 ; some-
; ;
FIGHT, to v. act. oppugno 1 ; pSto 3
times sdlum 2 terra 1 telliis 3 f ; ;
.
lacesso 3 dggrSdldr 3 invddo 3.
; ;

humus 2 rus 3 n. ; culta 2 pi. sata


; ; V. neut., pugno 1 contends 3 ;

2 pi. certo 1 ; concurro 3 ; dimico 1 confligo ;


FIGHTER ( 130 ) FINISH

3 ; cdngrMidr 3 ; decerto 1 ; cdio 4, irr. FILTHsubst., sordes 3 f. pi. ; tZZfi-

millto 1 , hellSr 1. rles 5 ; squdlSr 3 ra.


Phr., manm confSro, irr.; pugnam, Ep. loathsome, foul, &c.
pmllS, &c. m6vSd 2, cl?d 2, miscfo 2,
; FILTHY adj. = dirty, q. v.
tento 1 Murtem lacesso 3 fw hostes
; ; FIN subst., pinnd 1 (no poetical
fSrdr, irr., procurro 3. authoritv). Back fin, spina 1 (Ov.
FIGHTEKsubst., mito 3 m. ^wgr- Sal. See Finny.
46)".

na^^r 3 m. hellaWr 3 m. vir 2.


; ;
;


FINAL adj., ultlmus, summGs, sur
Ep. gallant, eager, fierce, S:c. premus, postremus, extremus, sometimes
FIGHTINGsubst. = fight, q. v. nSvlsslmfis.
Phr., by fighting, vt, manu, drmis, &c. FINALLY adv., denlqu?, demum,
FIGTJEE subst. postremO (H.), infrni (Juv.).
(a) shape, /orwia 1 ; figura 1 ; spMes 5 FINCH subst., frlngilld 1 (Mart.) ;

sometimes /ac?e 5, vultus 4, os 3 n. dcdldnthls (Verg. Georg. iii. 338).


Ep. tall, short, bold, modest, &c. Ep. timeful, woodland, &c.
(6) statue. Imago 3 f effigies 5 riu- FIND, to V. act.
. ; ;
ldcrum2; signum 2; statua 1 (H.). (a) invSnlo 4 rUpMo 4. ;

Ep. dumb, marble, life-like, &c. (6) to find in one's heart to do, sustlnio
FIGTJKE-HEAD subst., rostrum 2; 2 jwssum, irr. To find a person ;

prora 1 *? 3 hpluitrS 3 n. (Juv.).


; ; kind, harsh, &c., inv^nlo 4 (Ov. Her.
Ep. painted, gilded, &c. X. 1) utOr (Ov. Met. xiii. 52 Her. x. ; ;

FILBERTsubst. Use nux 3 f. 29) expgrldr 4 (Hor. Od. iv. 4, 3). ;

Ep. hard, woodland, &c. FINDEB subst., rfpertdr 3 m. in- ;


FILCH, to V. act. = to steal, q. v. ventdr 3 m. auctdr 3 m. ;

FILE subst. Ep. first, skilful, &c.


(a) of soldiers, ordo 3 m. ; sSrles 5. FINEadj.
Ep. even, serried, &c. (a) not coarse, tenuis, sUbtUls.
(6) to rasp with. Use lima 1. (b) pure, refined, purits, sincerUs, subti-
Ep. biting, hard, &c. lls ; of gold, purus, spectdtus.
FILE, to V. neut. = to march, q. v. (c) of weather, ddrus, splendldus, splen-
V. act. = to rasp (as a car- dens, sfrenus, lucldus, llquldus, Can-
penter), Jimo 1. didas.
FILIAL adj. Use piUs. Phr., a fine day, sin? nuM dies, cldro
FILL, to impUo 2 ;
V. act., rSpUd 2 ; sols dies ; fine weather, sSrenum (Luc).
cdm,pUd 2 explSo 2 (H.) sometimes
; ; (d) glorious, egrSglus, exlmlus, ddrus,
cumulo 1, acciimulo 1, acervo 1, dnSro 1. nobllls, illustrls.
Other words may often be substituted (e) beautiful, q. v.
for to fill, e.g. crdterd dkondnt = they adv.
FINE (with "in"). See
fill the bowl vox persdnat auras = a
; Finally.
voice fills the air, &c. to
FINE, V. act., muleto 1. See

FILL subst. (e. g. take your fill). Punish, to.
Phr., qtM satis est, quM placet, per- FINE subst., mulcta 1 ; pcend 1.
haps quantum llbSt. Ep. excessive, small, &c.
FILLET subst. (hand for the head), FINERY-subst. (usually of dress),
vitta 1 ;infuld 1 t^nid 1. ; perhaps splendor 3 m. ; nlfdr 3 m.
Ep. woollen, white, sacred, &c. Phr., imrpurfse Testes (3 f pi.) ; Ty- .


FILLY subst. Phr., ^qud trimd = rlus, &c. pardtus (4), omdtus (4),
three year old. dppardtus (4).
FILM subst. (over the eyes). Use FINGERsubst., digitus 2 ; drtlciilus
nubes 3 f. (see Verg. Mneid, ii. 604- 2 pdllex 3 m. (lit. thumb).
;

606). Ep. tender, coarse, &c.


Ep. dark, blind, &c. FINGER, to ^v. act., trdcto 1 ; td7igo
FILTEB, to V. act., llqud 1 ; sdcco 3 dttrecto 1 cdntrecto 1.
; ;

1 (Mart.). FINISH, tov. act.


V. neut., mdno 1 ; flm 3 ; stlllo 1. (a) conflclo 3 ; perficld 3 ; perago 3
FINISHING ( 131 ) FISH

iermino 1 ; decurro 3 (Verg. Georg. FIRE-SHIPsubst. Use Ignlfgrd


ii. 39) ; finio 4 ; concludo 3 exigo 3 ndvis 3 f., ratis 3 f., &C. ;

expl^o 2. FIRESIDEsubst., fdcus 2. Use


Fhr. finem or mddum faclo 3, statuo also PSndtes 3 m. pi.. Lares 3 m. pi.
,

3, poKo 3, addo 3, adhibPo 2, To finish dSmus 2 and 4 f., tectum 2, &c.


a book, ad umbllicum ddduco 3 (see Hor. Ep. familiar, dear, &c.
Epode xiv. 8). FIREWOODsubst., ligntm 2; ra-
(6) to polish, q. v.. mdlid 3 pi.
FINISHING part, (the finishing Ep. drv, collected, &c.
touch), phr., manus (4 f.) summa, ez- FIREWORKS-subst. No equiva-
trema, ultima. lent. Use phrases, e.g. imitdntes sidSrd
FINITEadj., finltug. flarmnx, similes coelestibus ignibus ignes,
FINNY adj., pinnlgSr.
FIS snh&i.,j)inm 2 and 4 f. ; ables 3 i?IRMadj.
f. (gen. abjStU). A
&r grove, plnetum2. (a) of ijersons, firmus, constdns, fortis,
Phr., nffmus (3 n.) conTfffrum. valid us, intrSpidus, immotus, immo-
Ep. tall, evergreen, dark, &c. bllls.

FIR adj., flnSus, ablegnus (trisyll., I'hT., propositi tSndx, firm of purpose ;
Prop. iv. 1, 42). / to be firm, obduro 1.
FIREsubst. r*^ (b) of things, firmus, stabilis, immotus,
(a) ignis 3 m. ;/\ Vulcdnus 2 ; often vdlldUs, sdlidus, illabSfdctUs, certus,
fldmma 1. Use fdcus 2 (hearth) immobllis ; of grasp, &c., tSndx.
caminUs 2 ; or forndx 3 f (furnace). . FIRMAMENT subst. Use coelum
(6) conflagration, incendlum 2 igrwiS 3 ; 2 ; lether 3 m.
m. Vulcdnus 2.
; Phr., indnld (3 pi.) coeli, spdtld (2 pi.)
Ep. bright, fervid, destructive, un- setMrls, mthSrSi trdctus (4). See
bridled, &c. Heaven.
(c) of disposition, drddr 3 m. ; sestus 4 Ep. boundless, airy, &c.
fervdr 3 m. FIRMLY adv., tgndcltSr ; some-
(d) of love, cdl^r 3 m. ; drddr 3 m. times constdntSr. Render alsoby adj.,
?<?< 4 ; t(j(;i?8 3 m. fldmma 1. ; q. V. ; or phrases, e.g. mentS sSlldd,
(e) of poetry, caldr 3 m. furdr 3 m. firmo dnimo, &c.
(/) on fire. Translate by part, drdens,
;

FIRMNESS subst., constdntld 1;


flagrdns, incensus, dccensiis, succensus. robdr 3 n. (Mart.).
FIRE, toV. act. Phr., mens (3 f.) flecti nescld, mens
(a) to kindle, Incendo 3 dccendo 3 ; immotd, &c.
succetidd 3 wro 3 ; aduro 3 torrSo 2
; ; Ep. manly, iron, invincible, &c.
exwro 3 ;
pSruro 3 edmburo 3 crSmo
; ; FIRSTadj.
1. (a) primes, princeps ; often prWr, pri-
(b) to discharge (of missiles), iwEWo 3 ; msevus.
emitto 3 ; Jacio 3 ; torquSo 2 ; e/tcrj 3 (6) at first, prlmo, ptimum, imprimis
prujtcid 3. (H.).
FIRE-BEARINGadj., igrwi/5r. =
(c)^rst or last sooner or later, serlUs
FIREBRAND subst., ^^da 1; fdx out cltlus, serlus ocius (out omitted),
3f. (d) to be the first, occupo 1 prsesdmo ;

FIRE-BREATHINGadj. 3 prmclpio 3 prEierto 3. ; ;

Phr., spirans ndrlbus tgnem. (Cf., FIRSTBORN adj., primus.


too, Ov. Her. xii. 15.) /See Fiery. Phr., ndtu or dnnis mdxlmus. [pi.
FIRED, to beV. pass, FIRSTFRUITS subst., primltlie 1
(a) drdSo 2 ; fla.gr o 1 and passives of Ep. glad, welcome, annual, &c.
;

verbs under Fiee, to (a). FISH subst., piscls 3 m.


(6) of a missile, i757o 1 tfo, irr. ; and Phr. finny race, scaly brood, brood
;

passives of verbs under Fiee, to (&). of sea, mute tribes, &c. For various

FIREFLY subst. Use IgnMa mused kinds of fish, .see Ovid, Halieuticon.
l,fldmm^a mused 1. Ep. scaly, swift, dumb, sea, river, &c.
K 2
FISH ( 132 ) FLANK

FISH, to ^v. act. and neut. plscdr 1 TLAOt, to ^v. neut. = to droop, q. v.
(H). FLAGsubst.
Phr., I catch fish with rod, line, bait, (o) rush, juncus 2 calamus 2 cdnna ; ;

net, &c. 1 arundo 3 f


;

See Ovid, Met. iii. 587, xiii. 922, &c., Ep. bending, river, moved by wind,
934, &c. Art. Am. i. 763, &c.
; &c.
FISHEE, FISHERMAN8ubst.,2)i- FLAG subst.
ceMr 3in. (a) a banner, vexiUum 2; signum 2.
Ep. wilv, patient, &c. For the Roman banner, use aquild 1.
FISH-HOOKsubst., hdmus 2. Ep. waving, warlike, shining, &c.
Ep. curved, deadly, crafty, &c. (6) signal fiag, signum 2 perhaps in- ;

FISHPONDsubst., mvdrium 2 (H.) dicium 2.

piscina 1 (Mart.). (c) for decoration. See BrNTiNG.


Ep. full, quiet, &c. FLAGON
subst., iSgena 1 (EL.);
FISHY = of adj. full fish, piscosus. urna 1 dmphffra 1 diotd 1 ; tefta 1
;

vds {vdsis) 3 n.
;

FISSTTEEsubst. = rlma cleft, 1.


Ep. joyous, &c.
FIST
full,
pugnus
subst., 2.
FLAGEANTadj = notorious, notus, .

Ep. threatening, uplifted, hard, &c.


infdmis, prSbrosus, apertus, inanifestGs,
FITsubst. In such phrases as " a certiis.
fit of rage," either omit the word or
FLAGSTAFFsubst., pertrco 1 ; per-
translate by a participle, e.g. furdr (3)
haps hdstilS 3 n. See Flag.
addltus. The word itself might some- FLAIL subst. Use pertlca 1 (no
times be rendered by impStm 4, vis
poetical authority in this sense) fus- ;
8 f., lestus 4, viSlentia 1.
tis 3 m. (no poetical authority in this
FIT, FITTINGadj., aptus, idonSus,
sense).
itills, commddus, accommSdus, oppor-
Ep. moved, uplifted, rapid, &c.
tunus, habllis, capdx, ingSnlosus, con-
FLAKEsubst.
veniens.
(a) lamina 1 hrdctSa. 1.
;

Phr. to be fit for, faclo ad (Ov. Her.


(&) of snow. No exact equivalent.
vi. 128, xiv. 56, &c.) ; at fitting time,
Perhaps pluma 1 (feather) or Idna 1
in Idco (Hor. Od. iv. 12, 28).
(wool) might be used. Martial uses
FIT, to V. act. tuc'ddrinn vellUs aqudrum snow. =
(a) dpto 1 ; dccdmmddo 1. =
= FLAMBEAU subst. torch, q. v.
to equip., omo 1 ; in-
(6) to fit out
struo 3; paro 1 instltuo 3; drmo 1.
FLAME subst.
;
(ja)fldmm(i 1. Use also words for fire,
FITFTTLadj., mutSbllls, varius, in-
q. V.
eertus perhaps intermissiis.
FITLY adv.,
;
Ep. sparkling, living, &c.
dpie, convSnlentSr,
(6) of love, of genius, &c. See Fire
d^centir.
and
FIVEnum.
(d) (e).
adj., qulnquS.
(c) in flames = See Fire (/).
on fire.
FIVEFOLD adj. qulncuplex (Mart.). FLAME, to neut., drde5 2; ar-
V.
FIX, to V. act. desco 3 ; flfigro 1 ; ignesco 3 ; indrdeseo 3.

(o) to make
fast, flgo 3 ; dffigo 3 FLAMING adj. fldmmiffr, fldm-
infigo 3 ; defigo 3 ; prse/igo 3. mdnii. dccensiis, radidns.
(b) to transfix, figo 3 ; trdnsfigo 3 FLANK subst.
confddlo 3. See Pierce, to. (a) latus 3 n. ; ilia 3 pi. Use also costse
FIXED, to be v. pass, (of the eyes), 1 pi. (ribs) ; fSmUr 3 n. (thigh).
derlgesco 3. (6) of an army, latHs 3 n. ; dla 1 (no
FIXEDpart, poetical authority for either word in
(a) firm, q. v. this sense). Cf. Verg. Mneid iv. 121.
(6) settled, e.g. a fixed day, &c., certiis, Phr., dispdsitie dextrd IsevaquS cd-
ratiis. Iwrtes.
FLABBY, FLACCID adj., lintiig, FLANK, to V. act. = to accompany,
Idxus, gSlutus, rSmissus, fliUdus. q. V.
FLAP ( 133 ) FLEETING

FLAP subst. = border or flounce, FLAVOUR subst., sopSr 3 m.


instlta 1 ; llmhus 2. siccus 2.
FLAP,
to V. act. Ep. sweet, bitter, strange, familiar,
(a) to fan, ventilo 1. &c.
(6) to strike, fSrlo 4 ; percutio 3. FLAVOURED adj., imbutus.
(c) to flap the wings, plmido (3) pennis. FLAW subst.
V. neut., fluito 1. (a) blemish, mendd 1 ; macUla 1 ;

FLAEE, to V. neut. to flash, q. v. = vitium 2.


FLASH subst. Ep. hidden, pernicious, &c.
(j[i)fulgdr 3 m. ; nltik 3 m. ; fldmmd 1 (6) sudden gust. /See Gust.
jiibar 3 n. lux 3 f ; lumSn 3 n. .
; FLAWLESSadj., pur us, intigSr,
splenddr 3 m. ; scintilla 1. perfectUs, intdctus, emeruidtus.
(b) flash of lightning, fulgiir 3 n. ; ful- FLAX subst., linum 2.
gdr 3 m. Use also fuhnSn 3 n. ; 18- Ep. white, textile (textilts), &c.
lutru 4 ; sometimes ignes 3 m. pi. FLAXEN adj.
Ep. bright, sudden, &c. (a) llnSus.
FLASH, to V. neut. to glitter, = (6) flax-coloured, fldviis, fldvens, crd-
mico 1 ; scintillo 1 splendid 2 ; fulgSo 2
; cSus.

;

nltSo 2 cdrusco
; 1 ; radio 1 ; dhsisto 3 ; FLAT, to V. act. Phr., pellem
emlco 1 ; rutilo 1. alicui exuo 3, detraho 3
pe/Z^ aliqtiem ;


FLASHING adj., versicdldr, or par- spSlio 1, ?iMcZo 1.
ticiples of above verbs. FLEA subst., jjwZex 3 m. (Mart.).
FLASKsubst., lagena 1. See Fla- Ep. tiny, troublesome, biting, &c.
gon. FLECK, to ^v. act., vario 1 ; distin-
FLATadj. guo 3 ;
pingd 3 ; spdrgo 3.
(a) level, asquiis, planus, jacens. FLECK subst. = spot, macula 1.

(6) dull (d), q. V. FLECKED adj., varius, varidtus,


(c) downright (a) and (b), q. v. spdrsus, distlnctus, macUlosus, pictiis.
(d) of sound, gravis. FLEDGED adj., adultus.
FLATsubst. FLEE, to V. neut. See Fly, to.
(a) level ground, pldnities a ; drSd 1
xquSr 3 n. cdrnpHs 2. ;
FLEECE subst., vellus 3 n. Use
also Idna 1 (wool).
Ep. smooth, level, &c.
Ep. white, thick, woollen, &c.
(6) stories (of a building), tubuldtum 2.
FLAT-NOSED adj., slmfis.
FLEECY adj.
FLATTEN, to v. act., Equo 1. (a) IdnigSr, Idndtus (Juv.).
FLATTER, to
v. act., aduldr 1 ;
(fe) of clouds. Verg. Oeorg. i. 397
Tenuia Idnse pSr coelum vellSra ferri
bldndidr 4 ; rnHlcSo 2.
Phr., bldndittis or bldndis dictis cdpto
=
thin fleecy clouds wafted through
the sky.
dmbio, dqgredidr 3,fdU6 3, &c.
1, irr.,
FLATTEEERsubst., uduldtdr 3 m.
FLEER, to V. act. to mock, q. v. =
(Juv.); dssentdtSr 3 m. (H.); perhaps FLEETsubst., cldssis 3 f. Use
cultOr 3 m, cliens 3 m., sulutdtCr 3 m. also naves 3 f. pi. ; rates 3 f. pi.
(Mart.), lauddtdr 3 m., lauddtrix 3 f., carhise 1 pi., &c.
dssecla (Juv., dub.). Often use dmbiti- Ep. martial, ready, sail-winged
osus. (velifSr).
Ep. false, cringing, &c. FLEET adj., cSUr, cttus, rapidus,
FLATTERYsubst., bldnditim 1 pi. iSvis, pernix, prseceps, alacSr,
velox,
bldndimentum 2. prdpCrus, festlnus, festiiiuns, prSpSrdns,
Phr., bldnda vox (3 f.), bldnda dicta vSlucSr, citdtus, concitus, ddmissus, ven-
(2 pi.), &c.
Ep. false, persuasive, &c.
tosus (of horses
=
swift as the wind).
FLEET, to ^v. neut. See Fly, to.
FLAUNT, toV. act. to display, = FLEETING adj., caducus, brgvls,
q. V. pSriturus, fugdx; perhaps r^fugus, Zu-
V. neut. superbio 4 ; tumSo 2. bricus.
FLESH ( 134 ) FLORID

Phr., non diutumUs, non mdnsuriis, FLINTsubst., sllex 3 f. ; (metaph.)


&c. adSmds 3, cautes 3 f.

FLESHsubst. Ep. hard, unbroken, rough, pointed,


(a) card 3 f &c.
(6) body, corpus 3 n. ; membra 2 pi. FLINT-HEARTED adj. = hard-
drtus 4 pi. hearted, q. V.

FLESH, to V. act., Imbuo 3. FLINTYadj. = hard, q. v.
FLESHY adj. = fat, q. v. FLIPPANT adj., prScdx, tneptus,
prdterrus.
FLEXIBLE, FLEXILEadj.,
fiexlbllU, flexills, mollis;
lentus,
sometimes FLIST subst. Phr. Idsclva puella
1.
(Verg. Culex.).
FLIT, to
facilis, rSsbluhllU
clrcum-
FLICKEE,
to V. neut., cdrusco 1
vSllto 1.
V. act., vdllto 1 ;

tr?md 3 trtpldo 1 ; perhaps dormito 1


;
FLITCHsubst. (of bacon), pemcL 1
stemud 3. (Cf. Ovid, Heroides, xix.
(H.).
151.)
Ep. smokv.
FLICEEBIXOpart., cSrmcus, cdrus-
ffit. kc.
FLITTERMOUSE subst. = bat, q. v.
cdns, tr?pidus, trSplddns;
certits (Verg. Ed. v. 5, &c.).
perhaps in-
FLOAT, to V. neut.
(a) fiulto 1. Use also nato 1 ; no 1 ;
FLIGHTsubst. rSno 1 ; fSrSr, irr. ; lalidr 3.
(a) of birds, (the act of flying), vSldtus
(6) to float in the air, (of banners)
4 ; lapsus 4 ; cursUs 4. Use also Cf. also Ovid, Fast. iii. 373
flulto 1.
fuga 1. (of the diicllS).
Ep. swift, silent, timid, aerial, &c.
FLOCKsubst.
(b) a flight of birds = a flock, grex 3 m. (a) of sheep, grex 3 m. ; p?cus 3 n.
agm^n 3 nvbes 3 f.
n. ;
(-dris gen.); pPcus 3 f. (-udls gen.).
Ep. winged, dense, aerial, &c. Use also turba 1 ; caterva 1 ; 8ves 3 f.
(c) a flight of arrows = volley, tempes-
pi. ; bldentes 3 f. pi.
tds 3 f ; irribSr 3 m.
.
Ep. timid, fleecy, soft, &c.
Ep. deadly, dense, iron, &c.
(b) in general sense, grex 3 m. ; turba 1
(d) running away, fugd 1 ; effUgtum 2 dgmfn 3 n. ; coetus 4
caterva 1 ;

(escape).
cSlwrs 3 f. ; mantis 4 f.
Phr., to take to flight, tirgd do 1,
Ep. excited, dense. &c.
verto 3, or simply fuglo 3. See Fly,
FLOCK, to V. neut. = to crowd, q. v.
TO.
Ep. base, swift, unmanly, &c.

FLOG, to V. act., flagello 1 ; ver-
b^ro 1.
FLIMSYadj., iSvls. Phr., rerl>?r?, verb?rlbus, flagello 1, &c.,
FLINCH, toV. neut. cxdo 3, iirgPo 2, stlmulo \,f?rlo 4, &c.
(a) deficio 3 ; cesso 1 succldo 3. ; FLOODsubst.
(6) to flinch from, detrecto 1 ; rS<aiso 1 (a) deluge, diliivles 5; diluvJum 2.
rSfiiglo 3; vito 1. Sometimes torrens 3 m. ; eluvies 5;
FLING, toV. act. dlluvies 5.
(a) jaclo 3 ; projlcio 3 ; 3 jdcto (b) sea, q. v.
ejidlo ;

1 ;
jaculOr 1 mltto 3; emitto 3 Ep. unbridled, destructive, threaten-
;

/undo 3 ; effundo 3 ; spdrgo 3 for- ing, headlong, &c.


;

gw^o 2 ; contorqu^o 2 ; IntorquSo 2. FLOOD, to v. act., inundo 1 obruo ;

(5) to fling away, dbjlclo 3 projlcio 3. 3 prolSo 3.



; ;

(c) to fling down, dejiclo 3. See FLOOD-TIDE subst., xstiis 4.


Demolish, to. Phr., crescens sestus.
(d) to fling upon, superjicio 3 supMn- FLOOR subst., sdlum 2 pavimen-
; ;

jXcto 3. tum 2.
(e) to fling at, p?to 3 ; lacessd 3. Ep. marble, variegated, shining, tes-
(/) to fling headlong, prxclpito 1. selated. &c.
FLING subst., jdctus 4. FLORAL adj., florPus, fioridus.
Ep. swift, powerful, headlong, &c. FLORIDadj., rubens, rubicundus.
FLOUNCE ( 135 ) FOG

FLOUNCE subst., perhaps insttta 1 Use also arundo 3 f. cdnnd 1 ; ; cala-


sTniis 4. mus 2 avend 1 cicutd 1 ibiir 3
; ; ; n.
FLOTTR subst., /ariTi^ 1. Ep. clear, sweet, pastoral, &c.
Ep. white, dustv, &c. neut. FLUTTER, toV.
FLOURISH, toV. (a) Use vdlito 1.
neut., florgo 2
vtgifo 2 valid 2 Phr., tento vSldtus, aids, pennds, &c.
verno 1 (Prop.)-

; ;

FLOURISHING adj., florins, vt- pennls cdrusco, &c.


gens, prospSrus, h?dtus, s^cundus, fellx, (h) to be agitated, iripido 1 ; trSmo 3 ;
Isetus. pavSo 2 ; mico 1 ; solid 4.

FLOUT, to V. act. See Mock, to. FLY, to V. neut.
FLOW, to V. neut. (a) of birds, v5lo 1 ; vSllto 1 ; eviflo 1
ddvdlo 1 (to fly towards). Use also
(o) fluo 3 ; mdno 1 profluo 3 ; decurro
;

3 ; Idbffr 3 ; deldbdr 3 ; firdr 3, irr. Idbffr 3 ; firffr, irr. ; end 1.

volvdr 3 ; id, irr. ; defluo 3. Of Phr., to cut the air ; to move, try,
poetry flowing from the writer's &c., wings ; to rise upwards, glide
pen, provSnW 4. Dark flowing of a along liquid path, &c. to use oarage ;

river, nlg?r (Verg. Georg. iv. 126). (remighim) of wings, &c., pervdlo 1,
(b) of the tide, dlldbdr 3 cresco 3. ;
supSreviSld 1 (Luc), to fly over ; rSvSlo
(c) to flow between, inferluo 3. 1, to fly back.

(d) to flow beneath, subterldbffr 3. (6) to run away, fugio 3 ; aufugXd 3


FLOWER subst., /os 3 m. effugXd 3.
Ep. fresh, scented, spring, summer, Phr., to urge, hasten, attempt, &c.,
red, white, purple, &c. flight, to turn the back (terga dd 1) in
FLOWER, to V. neut., florgo 2; flight, to trust to feet, &c.
(c) of time, vdld 1 fugld 3 ; IdbOr 3.
vigeo 2 ; sometimes virgo 2 ; verno 1. ;

Phr., gemmds pdndo 3, trudo 3,


(d) to fly at =
to attack, q. v.
cffmds explico 1. (e) to let fly =
to discharge, q. v.
FLOWER-CULLINGadj.,/ortZ^3M8. V. act. =
to avoid or fly from,
FLOWERET subst., flosculus 2 fugid 3 ; vltd 1 ; evitd 1.

(Juv.).
FLYsubst., musca 1 (Mart.).

FLOWERINGadj., late-flowering,
Ep. summer, troublesome, swarming,
sera cdindn^ (rare).
FLOWERY adj., floras, florldus. FLYING adj.
(a) of darts, &c., vUldtllXs, vtddns, vSlucSr.
FLOWING adj., &c.) (of robes,
(b) of time, &c. fleeting, q. v. =
sinuosiis, fluens ; flowing backwards (of
FOAL subst., pullus 2.
rivers) siipinus, rUcurrens ; of hair, see
Ep. skittish, timid, new-bom, &o.
Dishevelled and Long.
FLUCTUATE, tov. neut., dUhXtd 1
FOAM subst., spjumd 1 ; dspergd 3 f.
;
Ep. white, sea, salt, &c.
hierCo 2
did 2.
; flulto 1 (H.) ; fluctiio 1 ; pen-
FOAM, to V. neut., spumd 1 ; spu-
mescd 3
FLUENT adj., ; sestud 1.


dlsertm, fdcundUs.
FOAMY adj., spumSus, spumdns,
FLUID adj. ,fluidus,fl Sens, llquldus, spumdsus, spumXfgr.
liquens, llqudtus, Uquifdctus. FODDER subst., pabulum 2 fenum ;

FLUID subst., liqudr 3 m. ; humSr 2 perhaps alimentum 2 nutrlmin 3 n.


; ;

3 m. latex 3 m.
; nutrimentum 2.
Ep. clear, thick, &c. Ep. abundant, collected, &c.
FLUKE subst., (of an anchor) dens FOE, FOEMANsubst., lidstXs 3 ; inX-
3 m. micus 2 ; sometimes semulus, rlvdlXs.
Ep. curved, tenacious, iron, &c. Ep. ruthless, warlike, cruel, bloody,
FLUSH, toV. neut. = to blush, &c.
q. v. FOGsubst., nSbula 1 ; nubes 3 f.

FLUSH subst. = blush, rubfh- 3 m. vapdr 3 m. ; der 3 m.


Ep. modest, maiden, &c. Phr., humens umbra 1.
FLUTEsubst., fistUla 1 ; tibia 1. Ep. dense, collected, silent, &c.
FOGGY ( 136 ) FOOT

FOGCrY
adj., n^Ulosiis, nuhilus, crds- FOMENT, to V. act., to cherish,
SV.S,obscurus, humldus, humens. fdvSd 2 augSd 2 dccendd 3. ; ;


FOIL, to V. act. =
to baffle, q. v. adj. FOND
FOIL subst. (a) foolish, stultiis, vdnus, ineptus, de-
(a) a blunt sword for fencing, rudis 3 f mens, credulies.
Ep. wooden, well-deserved, &c. (b) doting, amdns, cupldus, amdtdr,
(6) a thin plate of metal, lamina 1 ; drdens.
Idmna 1 hrdctSa 1.
; (c) in general sense, e.g. fond of hunt-
Ep. golden, copper, &c. ing, cupldus, studldsus, amdns, uvldus.
FOLD subst. Phr., studio cdpdus, dedltus. Often
(a) for cattle, OvllS 3 ; caulx 1 pi. to be fond of to love, q. v. =
septa 2 pi. ; stabulu 2 pi. prxsepS FONDLE, toV. act.,/tfi7o2;
; muMd
8n. 2 ;
permvlcPd 2.
Ep. safe, familiar, full, &c. FONDLY
adv.
(b) of a garment, sinug 4. (a) foolishly, stulte, malff, inepte, de-
Ep. fine, purple, &c. mntSr. Use adjective.
FOLD, to v^ct. Q)) lovingly. Translate by adjective.
(a) of sheep, cicnulo 3 ; includo 3.
FONDNESS subst. See Tender-
(6) to double, duplico 1 piled 1. ;
ness.
(c) to enfold, involvo 3 ; implied 1
clngo 3 clrcumdo 1 ; dmbld 4.
;
FOOD subst.
(a) of men, clbus 2 dllmentum 2 esca ; ;
FOLDING-DOOKSsubst., vdlvie 1 pi. 1 nulrhnSn 3 n. sometimes sugina
; ;

Phr., blfdres vdlvee.


1. Often use dapes 3 f pi. fpulse . ;

Ep. high, royal, &c. cend 1 also mensa 1 (Ov. B.


FOLIAGE subst. =
leaves, frons
1 pi.
Am.
;

228).
;

3 f. fdlla 2 pi. cffma 1 ; cdmx 1 pi.


;
;
Ep. simple, abundant, scanty, &c.
Ep. shady, dense, waving, &c. allmentum 2
(6) of beasts, clbus 2
FOLK subst.
esca 1 pdbulum 2. Use often pdscua
;
;

(a) hihnlnes 3 m.
2 pi. lierba 1 grdm^n 3 n. vlrgultd
; ; ;

(6) country folk, agrestes 3 n. pi. ; dgrl-


2 pi. ; fenum 2 (hay).
cdl^ 1 pi.. &c.
Ep. accustomed, familiar, &c.
Phr., amdtor 3 m., inc8la 1 m, &c.,
FOOL subst.
rurls.
(a) Translate by adjective.
(c) townsfolk, urbdni 3 pi. ; ciues 3 pi.
(6) to play the fool, deslplo 3 Insdnlo ;

Phr., amdtdr 3 m. urbls.


4 furd 3 nugdr 1 (H.) Ineptld 4
; ;

FOLLOW, toV. act.


;

(Cat.).
(a) s^qudr 3 svbsSquHr 3 secitfr 1.
;
FOOL, to V. act.
;
to baffle, q. v. =
(6) to chase, sSqufk 3
pello 3
agltd 1 agfo 3
;

esragltd 1 sec^r 1 ; urgSd 2


; ;
FOOLHARDINESS subst.
;

rash-
;
=
ness, q. v.
prSmo 3 InsSqudr 3 persSquSr 3.
; ;

(c) to succeed, sSqudr 3 ; exclpio 3 8mc- adj., tem?rdrlus, prm-


;
FOOLHARDY
cedo 3. ceps, mcautus, cxcus, incdnsultus (H.),
((?) to imitate, s^qudr 3 ImltSr 1. dmens, demons, insdnus.
;

(e) to obey, s^qtior 3 pdrSo 2 exsSqiidr


;
FOOLISH adj., stultiis, vdnus, inep-
;
3 /add 3 ; capessd 3. tus, demem, stdlldus.
;


FOLLOWER subst., famulus 2 ; Phr., mentis or ratldnls Inops or
minister 2 scdellSs 3 m. ; c?en8 3 m. ?gens.
;

(fern, clienta). FOOT subst.


Ep. trusty, warlike, &c. (a) pes 3 m. pldnta 1. Often may be
;

FOLLY subst., vecdrdla


stultltla 1 ; rendered by vestigia 2 pi. (footsteps)
1 ;sometimes errdfy 3 m., jur6r 3 m., cursUs 4 (running) ftigd 1 (flight) ;

8<Mp^r 3 m. (Ov. ^. ^. ii. 361). via 1 Iter 3 n. (journey)


; gradus 4

;

Phr., mens (3 f.) stulta, Inepta ; pectus (step) gressUs 4 (step)


; eight- ;

(3 n.) stdlldum. footed, octlpes.


Ep. fond, mad, blind, headlong, &c. Ep. swift, slow, timid, bold, &c.
FOOT ( 137 ) FORD

(6) on foot, afoot, p^dSs 3 m. ;


pSdestSr. rStln^o 2 ; tempSro 1 ; e.g. tempSratld
(c) base (of hills), radix 3 f. lacrlmis, he forbears
to weep.
Phr., imug nwns 3. (6) to abstain from, pared 3 ; mitto 3
(d) infantry, pMUes 3 m. pi. Smitto 3 ; rmittd 3 ; dbstlnSo 2. Used
V\\r.,pSdedrisacies,ijSdltuin nimbus 2. prolatively, e.g. mittS quSri, forbear
(e) in metre, pes 3 m. numSri 2 pi. ; complaining.
mddi 2 pi. FOEBEAEANCEsubst.
(/) measure of length, pes 3 m. (a) clemency, dementia 1 b&nltds 3 f. ;

(gr) to set on foot = to begin, q. v. indulgentla 1.



FOOT, to V. neut. = to dance, q. v. Ep. gentle, wondrous, &c.
V. act., pulso 1 pello 3; calco 1. (6) abstinence from. Render by verb.
FOOTBALL
subst., follls
;

3 m. FOEBID, toV. act., veto 1; prS-


(Mart.). hlbeo 2.
Ep. windy, light, bounding, &c. Phr., non patldr (3) or slno (3)
FOOTFALL subst., vestigia 2 pi. ; Heaven forbid it, qiM abomlndr. Dl
grridus 4 gressus 4 pes 3 m.
; ; ; pdssus 4. mSllus
Ep. silent, familiar, &c. FOEBIDDENpart., vmtus, inconces-
FOOTHOLD, FOOTINGsubst., per- sUs, interdictus, intermlndtUs.
haps Idcus 2. Render by verb, e.g. he Phr., it is forbidden, n^/ds.
could get no foothold, mn pdtSrat starg, FOECEsubst.
TiErerS; ^erha^a firmarS pSdes, gradus, (a) vigour, robUr 3 n. vlgffr 3 m. vires
; ;

vestigia. 3 f. pi. virtus 3 f


; imp^s 3 (only in
.
;

FOOTPADsubst., latro 3 m. ; grds- gen. and abl. sing.).


sdtSr 3 m. (Juv.). Ep. manly, unconquerable, &c.
Ep. nocturnal, ruthless, lurking, &c. (6) violence, vis 3 f. vldlentla 1.
;

FOOTPATH subst., cullls 3 m. ge- ; Ep. savage, ruthless, &c.


mita 1 tramSs 3 m. limSs 3 m.
; ; (c) in plural, forces = army, q. v.
Ep. narrow, mountain, shady, &c. (d) by force of, prep., pSr.

FOOTSOSE adj. Phr., clwudo or (e) in phrase, to have the force of = to
fesso pSde, tardo gressu, &c. See Weary. be equivalent to, vis 3 irr. pondUs 3 ; ;

FOOTSTEPsubst., vestigia 2 pi. pandora 3 pi. ;

gradus 4 pes 3 m. passiis 4.


; ; FOECE, tov. act.
Ep. silent, familiar, even, &c. (a) cogo 3 adlgo 3 sUblgo 3 com- ; ; ;

FOOTSTOOL subst., scamnum 2. pello 3.


Ep. placed under the feet, &c. (6) to urge or force along, impello 3
FOP subst. = coxcomb, q. v. urg?d 2 ; addrgSo 2.
FOEprep. FOECEDpart.
(a) in exchange for, pro. (a) cddctSs, addctHs, subdctus, compulsUs.
(b) on account of, db, propter. (b) feigned, fdlsus, mentitUs, fictus, in-
(c) expressing purpose (e.g. good for vitus.
war), ad ; often simply the dative. (c) of flowers, festindtiis (Mart. xiii.
(d) for that = because, qudd, quia. 127, 1).

FOE conj., nam, Snim, ndmqu^, 6tS- FOECEFTJL adj., valldHs, robmtus,
nim. firmSs, vuleiis, f&rtls.

FOEACrE, to ^v. neut., discurro 3. FOECIBLE adj.
Phr., pabulu or clbos quEro (3) ; l^go (a) forceful, q. v.
(3); cdlUgd(S). (fe) done by force, e.g. a forcible entry,

FOEAGE subst., paljUlum 2 fenum cf. Verg. jEn/iid ii. 494 fit via vi,
; ;

2. Use also grdmen 3 n. herbd 1. ;rumpdni dditiis.


Ep. gathered, scanty, abundant, &c. FOECIBLY adv., vidlentir.

FOEAY subst., dlscursus 4 ; incur- FOED subst., vadum 2 (usually in
8US 4. Often = fight, q. v. plural).
Ep. martial, sudden, rash, &c. Ep. familiar, difficult, fec.

FOEBEAE, toV. neut. FOED, toV. act. Phr., vado trdnsSo


(a) to restrain, Inhibed 2 ; cdlilbSo 2 ; (irr.), supero (1).
FORDONE ( 138 ) FORETELL

FOEDONEpart. = weary, q. v. FOREKNOWLEDGE subst., jjrtc-


FOREARMEDadj., drmdtus, pard- dentld 1.
tus. Phr., mens (3 f.) prxsdS, dlvlna,
FOREBODE, tov. act. = to presage, prsesdga.
prsesentio 4 preesdgio 4 (Prop.) prx-
; FORELAND subst., pr&montdrlum ;
scisco 3 prxriosco 3 prsevUKo 2 auguro 2 (scanned also promonforjum).
; ; ;

1 ;augurSr 1 signified 1 portendo 3


; Phr., sdxd (2 pi.) procurrentla, rupee
;

denuntlo 1 perhaps destliw 1 (Hor. (3) projects.


;

Od. iii. 13, 5). Ep. windy, high, sea-beat, &c.


FOREBODER 8ubst.= prophet, q. v. FORELOCKsubst., cirrus 2 (Mart.,
FOREBODING adj., priesugus, prx- Juv.).
gcliiif, divinus. Phr., to take time by the forelock,

FORECAST, to v. act. = to antici- diem curpo 3.
pate, prsesumo 3 prsevldSd 2 prEclplo ;FOREMOST adj. = first, q. v. ;

3 prxdisco (Verg. Georg. i. 252). iSee


;
FORENOON subst., phr., tertla,
Forebode, to. Sometimes fore-
qudrtd, or quinta hora.
FORECAST subst., conjedura 1 (Ov. noon may be rendered morning, q. v.,
Trht. I. ix. 51). See Pbophecy. or midday, mSridles 5 m^dlSs dies 5. ;

FORECASTLE subst.
FOREDOOM,
Use prora 1. FORERUN, to
toV. act., devdc^o 2 prEi'^nlo 4.
V. act., praecedo 3;

dedl)i6 1.
Phr., prsevlus ?o,
FOREFATHER subst = ancestor, FORERUNNEIU-subst.
irr.

pater 3 m. aviis 2 ; prBuvus 2 ; atuvUs


;
(a) harbinger, praenuntlUs, nuntlUs,
2 mdjores 3 m. pi.
;
prsevlus.
Ep. illustrious, ancient, &c. Ep. swift, early, wonted, &c.
FOREFEND, tov. act. = to avert,
(6) ancestor, q. v.
dverto 3
defendo
;

3.
drcSo 2 ; prdhlbSo 2 ; pello 3 ; FORESEE, to V. act., prxyld^o 2 ;
prsesclscd 3 ;
prxnosco 3 ; auguro 1
Phr., Heaven forefend! Di mellUg! augurdr 1 ; prsesentlo 4.
qu5d uhdmlndr (Ov.).
FOREFINGER subst.. Index digitus
JFORESHADOW,
to v. act., portendo
3 ; monstro 1 ; ostendo 3 prmsdglo 4, ;

2 (H.). (Pro]).) mtgurSr


; 1 ; auguro 1 ; signified
FOREFRONT adj. = front (of a 1 ; denuidio 1.
battle), phr., prima Seles (5), prlmum FORESIGHT subst. = prudentla I.
dgmSn (3 n.). Plir., mens (3 f.) provlda.
FOREGO, to V. act. See Forgo, to.
FORESTsubst., sometimes
FOREGROUND subst.,
sUva 1 ;
phr., pars
sdltus 4, nSmus 3 n., lucus 2.
(3 f.) prior (of a picture, &c.).
FOREHEAD subst., frdns 3 f ; .
Phr., sllvdrum latebree (1 pi.), r^ceS'
sus 4 fSrdrum lustra. (2 pi.), haunts of
;
supercillum 2 sometimes nutus 4 ;
wild beasts. Sometimes use quercetum
(nod), caput 3 n. (head), vultus 4 (coun-
2 (oak forest), plnetum 2 (pine wood),
tenance), &c.
&c.
Ep. broad, narrow, &c.
Ep. shady, pathless, ancient, se-

FOREIGN adj., ex<erM8, p^regrlnus, cluded, leafy, &c.
bdrharuf, allenus, ddv^nd, extSrus, dd-
xectm, hospltd (only fern. sing, and
FORESTALL, to v. act., prxciplo
neut. pi.). 3 ;
prEcurro 3 (Lucr.).
FOREIGNERsubst., ddv^na 1 m. FORETASTE, to v. act. prsesumo 3.
Jiospes 3 ra. ; hosplta 1 f . ; pSregrlnUs 2 ; FORETAgTE subst., perhaps plg-
externum 2 bdrbarus 2. niis 3 n.
FOREKNOW,
;

to ^v. act., prxsclsco Ep. sweet, welcome, &c.


3 ; prxnoaeo 3 ; prsevldio 2 ;
prxsen- FORETELL,
to v. act., prx(Uco 3 ;
tloi. prseclno 3 ; vdtlclndr 1 ; cano 3 ; atigurSr
FOREKNOWING adj., prxsctiis, 1 ; auguro 1 prsemSnSo 2 ; ; denuntlo 1
prudens, divinus. portendo 3 ; dlvlno 1.
FORETELLER ( 139 ) FORSWEAR

FOKETELLER subst. = prophet, FORGO V. act. = to resign, rMgno


votes 3 m. ; angur 3 m. 1 ; dlmitto 3 ; rSmitto 3 ; pono 3 ; ffmltto
Ep. inspired, truthful, &c. 3.
FORETHOUGHT subst., prudentlu FORGOTTENadj., oblitas (once in
1 ; consilium 2. Verg.)
Ep. wise, sane, careful, &e. Phr., ment?, SnTmd, &c., Idpsiis.
FOREWARN, tov. act., mSnSo 2 ;
FORGOTTEN, to bev. neut., effluo
ddmOneu 2 ;
prsemuiieo 2. 3 ; Intercido 3.
FORFEITsubst. = fine, mulcta 1 FORKsubst.
poena 1. (a) a farmer's, furca 1 ; bidens 3 m.
Ep. heavy, undeserved, &c. Ep. iron, pronged (btcorms), &c.
FORFEIT, to V. act., amitto 3; (&) of branches, dngulus 2.
perdo 3. Phr., rdmus blfurcus.
FORFEIT, FORFEITEDadj., debi- (c) of a road, bivium 2.
tus. FORKED adj., (of lightning) tri-
FORGE subst., camlnus 2 forndx ftdus, trlsulctis.
3 f. ; officlna 1.
;

FORLORN adj.,
?geniis, tnops,
Ep. fiery, Vulcanian, (yuleanlus), paTiper, (gens, solus, desertus; often
vast, gUwrny, &c. oj-biis, orbdtus. See Wketched.
FORGE, tov. act. FORMsubst.
(a) fubrico 1 procMo 3 ; ; excudo 3 (a) outward appearance, forma 1
conjio 1. species 5 ; figura 1 ; habitus 4.
Use also flngo 3 ; formo 1 ; facto 3 Ep. graceful, majestic, puny, &c.
efficio 3 ; duco 3. (b) of a hare, use cubilS 3 n.
(&) to invent (lies, &c.) fingo 3 ; invSnio Ep. safe, dark, retired, &c.
4; excdgito 1 (Mart.).
(c) to forge anew, diflngo 3 rScdquo 3.
FORM, to V. act., formo 1 ; fingo
;
3 ; facto 3 ; efficio 3 ; conflcio 3 ; fab-
FORGED adj., = false, q. v. also rlco 1.
subject us. V. neut. (of ice), cresco 3; in-
FORGET, toV. act., obllvlscSr 3; crescoS; concrescoS; (of skin-forming),
dedlsco 3 (lit. to unlearn). rMdo 3 (Hor. Od. ii. 20, 9).
Phr., non memtnl, non mSmSr sum, FORMALadj. = ceremonious, gra-
immfmSr sum, mentS cadlt, ohlivld me vis, severus, rigldus, durus, tristls. In
capiunt, &c. ; forget not to come, fdc
due ioTva, Justus, legltlmus.
OT facito TSnlds.
FORGETFULadj., immSm^, oblltus.
FORMER adj.
(a) pridr, often prlscus, dntiquus, vStus.
Phr., 11011 m?mS^r, parum memdr,
(6) the former of two persons, ilU,
dbliviosus = causing forgetfulness. dltSr.
FORGETFULNESSsubst., oblivid 3 FORMERLYadv., olim, quondam,
obllvtd 2 pi.
prius, dnte, dntSlidc (scanned, dntehde
Phr., Letliex aquse (1 pi.), Lethsea
as a spondee) hdet^nus hitherto.
; =
pocula (2 pi.), mens (3 f.) imm^mffr.
Ep. long, jealous, unwelcome, &c. FORMIDABLE adj. = dreadful,
FORGIVE, toV. act. q. V.

(a) (a person) ignosco 3 ; pdrco 3 ; in-


FORMLESS adj., (of chaos); phr.,
rudis indigestuquS moles (Ovid).
dulged 2.
Phr., vSniam do (1), poenam rSmitto
FORSAKE, = abandon,
to v. act. to
q. V.
FORSAKEN
(3).
(6) a fault, tgndsco 3 ; ea;c".so4- adj., desertus, solus,

(c) a debt, remltto 3. relict us, in coin itdt us.

FORGIVENESS subst., vSnlil 1 FORSOOTH adv., nempS, scllicit,

often pax 3 f qulppe.


Ep. easv, undeserved, welcome, &g. FORSPENT = weary, adj. q. v.
FORGIVING adj., pldcdbllis, exord- FORSWEAR, toV. act.
blliSy Clemens, mitls. (a) dbjuro 1 ; respuo 3 ; rScdnto 1.
FORSWORN ( 140 ) FOUL

(6) to forswear oneself, to be perjured, FOETTINE-TELLEEsubst., sdgS 1


perjuro 1 ; pejSro 1 ; mentlur i. magus 2.
FOESWOKN adj., perjurug, per- Ep. deceitful, foreknowing, &c.
fldus, meiidax, faUux. FOEWAEB adv., porro, usually ex-
FOET subst., urx 3 f. ; cdtellum, 2 pressed by pro, compt)unded with the
turrls 3 f. ; vppldum 2 ; mcenla 3 pi. verb, e.g. prod^d irr., I go forward jn-o- ;

Ep. high, inaccessible, rocky, &c. jlclo, I throw forward.


FOETH adv. FOEWAEDadj.
(a) must be rendered usually by ex, (a) eager, q. v.
ab, pro compounded with the verb (6) premature, immdturus, criidus, Scer-
e.g. egrSdlOr 3, I go forth emitto 3, bus. ;

I send forth. FOEWAED, toV. act., sScundo 1 ;


(b) forth =
out of doors, fSrds. favSo 2; juvo 1; ddjuvo 1; prdtndvid
(c) from that time forth, indg. 2 prov^ho 3 extendo 3. ; ;

FOETHWITH adv., protinus, con- FOSSEsubst., /o8a 1.


tlnuo, eztemplo, illcSt. Ep. deep, inaccessible, &c.
Phr. nulla mdra, nulla mSra est, haud FOSSIL subst. Use phrase, e.g.
mdra (est), nSc mdra. ssxH mSnumentd (2 pi.) prtorls, ossd
FOETIFY, to
v. act., miinid it (3 pi.) s?puUa ; so too relllqu'ise (1 pi.),
valid 1 firmo 1 ; emunlo 4.
;
signa (1 pi.), monstrd (2 pi.), &c., with
Phr. muris, munimlnS or mcenibus ejjithets.
tSgo 3, clngo 3, circumdo 1, defends 3, Ep. dry, dried up, long-buried,
sepio 4. strange, &c.

FOETITTTDE sub8t.= courage, q. v. FOSTEE, toV. act., fdvSo 2 a/d 3 ;

FOETNIGHT subst., phr., hU sep- nutrio 4 pdsco 3 send 1 tu?6r 2. ; ; ;

tem fZf'es. FOSTEE-CHILDsubst., alumnUs 2.


FOETEESSsubst. = fort, q. v. Ep., dear, cherished, &c.
FOETUITOTJS adj. = accidental, FOSTEEING adj., bSnignils, sedulUs,
fortuitus. offlcloms.
FOETTJNATE adj . , felix,f6rtundtus, FOSTEE-FATHEE subst., dltik 3.
heatus, prospSrus, s^cundus (of things FOSTEE - MOTHEE, FOSTEE-
only), Ixtufi, faudus (of things only), NUESE subst., dlirlx 3 f., nutrix 3 f.

dexter (of tilings only). Ep. careful, diligent, loving, &c.


FOETUNATELY adv., felicmr, FOTIIr adj.
(a) dirty, sordidiis, immuitdus, faedus,
Phr., txtis OMsplens, bdnis avlhus, &c. turpis, squdlidiis, squdleiis, spureUs
FOETUNEsubst. (Mart.), tet^r.
(a) fortuna 1 ; sors 3 f. ; vices 3 f. pi. (b) wicked, turpis, foedus, nffdndus, in-
casus 4; fors 3 f. (nom. and abl. implus, sc?Urdtus, scilestus,
fditdus,
only). malus, immdnls, imprdbus.
(6) good fortune, fortuna 1 ; (rarely of (c) ugly, turpis, informls, deformts, 6b-
bad fortune) res (5) sScundse, Uetse, seenus, fcedus, horrldus.
&c. (d) of weather, foul weather a stormy =
Ep. smiling, golden, joyous, <S:c. sky, procellosus, hlbemus, ventosus,
(c) bad fortune, casus 4 (rarely of nimbosus, pluvlus, pluvldlls, imbrlfSr.
good fortune) infortunium 2 (H.) ;
; See Stokm, Kain, &c.
ddversa 2 pi. ; mala 2 pi. ; labores Phr., non trdctdbllg caelum, malus
3 m. pi. JuppitSr.
Phr., res (5) ddversx, sors (3 f.) ds- (e) a foul wind =
a contrary wind,
pSra,fdtl inclementia (1). ddversus, contrdrlus, Inlmicus.
Ep. sudden, fatal, undeserved, &c. Phr., non s^cundus, non suus. See
(d) goods, res 5 ; bdna 2 pi. ; dpes 3 f. Fair (c).
pi. diritlx 1 pi. gdzm 2 pi. (J) foul play =
fraud, q. v.

; ;

FOETTTNE-HUNTEE subst., cdp-


FOITL, to V. net., fcedo 1; inqulno
tdtdr 3 m. (H.). 1 ; Ihio 3 ; Sbllno 3 ; illlno 3 ; colltnd 3.
FOUL-MOUTHED ( 141 ) FRAUGHT

FOUL - MOTJTHED adj., perhaps


FOXHUNTERsubst., vendtik 3 m.
mordax, amdrus. Translate by convicid vendtrlx 3 f.
2 pi. (abuse) e.g. he is a foul-mouthed
; FOXLIKEadj. = artful (6), q v.
fellow, convicia jactat, fundlt, dicU, FRAGILEadj.
faclt, &c. (a) frdgllls, tSnSr, lns6lidus.
FOULNESS subst. filth, q. v. = (6) frail, q. v.
FOUND, to
V. did., f undo 1; condo FRAGMENT
subst., /ragfrra^n 3 n.;
3 ; statud 3 ; constUiio 3 ; pond 3 ; striio frdgmentain 2.
3 ; exstruo 3 ; mollor 4. Ep. huge, broken off, rough, &c.
Phr., fundaments, fundumina, ISco FRAGRANCE subst., 8d8r 3 m. ;

1, pono 3, &c. ; muros, or mosnla, jacio hdlltus 4 aura 1.;

3, toUo, irr., &c. Ep. welcome, familiar, &c.


FOUNDATION subst., fumldmen FRAGRANTadj., ddorus, ddordtus,
3 n. ; funddmcntum 2. ddorlfir, frdgrdns, rSdiRens, hdldns,
Ep. deep, solid, stone, &e dlens, dmJbrOsius.
FOUNDEB subst., funddtdr 3 m. FRAIL adj., fragilts, cadueus, brS-
conditdr 3 m. ; auctbr 3 m. molit&r ;
vis, infirmus, debllis, Idnguens, fugdx. 'j
3 m. pdsltvr 3 m.
; FRAILTY subst., mobilitds 3 f. ;
Ep. ancient, first, famous, &c. IS vitas 3 f incdnstuntta 1.
FOUNDER, to V. neut., (of a ship) .

Ep. weak, light, &c.


;

sldo 3 (Prop.) mergdr 3 submergdr 3


; ;
FRAME, toV. act.
ohruOr 3 demerger 3.;
(a) to form, q. v.
FOUNDLINGsubst. (2) Use puSr (fe) to contrive, q. v.
orbug, infdns (3 n.) orhus or desertus, (c) to invent, fingo 3 ; invSnio 4 ; ex-
cogtto 1 (Mart.).
FOUNT, FOUNTAINsubst., fons FRAME subst. = form, q. v.
3 m. sometimes vena 1, drigo 3 f.
;
_FRAMER subst., fabricdtdr 3 m.
Ep. sacred, bubbling, babbling, auctdr 3 m.
wandering, perennial, living, bright,
transparent, glassy, pure, swift, &c.
FRANK adj., ingSnuus, simplex,
cdndidiis, sincerus (Mart.).
FOURnum. adj., qudttuSr.
FRANKINCENSE subst., tus 3 n.
Phr., bis duS.
Phr., turffd dona (2 pi.), tiiris ddores
FOURTH adj., qudrtus. A fourth
(3 pi.), &c.
time, quarto.
Ep. Eastern, Sabean, smoking, odo-
FOUR TIMESadv., quatgr.
rous, fragrant, pious, &c.
FOWL subst. FRANKNESS subst., simpllcitds
(a) bird, q. v. cdnddr 3 m.
3f . ;

lb) chicken, gdlllnd 1 (Mart.). Phr., IngSnium 2 simplex, &c.


Phr., cShortis aves, farm-yard fowls.
Ep. ojien, bare, guileless, &c.
Ep. tender, unfledged, &c. FRANTIC adj., demens, dmens, In-
FOWLERsubst., auceps, 3 m.
sdnus, mulesdnus, lymphdtus, vesdnus,
Ep. cunning, eager for prey, &c.
FOWLING subst.,
furens, recors, furiosus.
aucuplum 2
(Prop.).
FRATERNAL adj.,/ra<ernM8; some-
times cogndtiis, consdnguinSus.
Phr., to go
a-fowling, aves, &c.,
calamo, lino, pSdicis, &c. ; cdpto 1, FRATERNITY subst. = brother-
fuUo 3; avibus, &c. retla, insldlds, hood (a) and (6), q.v.
luquSos tendo 3, pono 3, &c. FRAUD subst., fraus 3 f. ; ddlus 2

FOX subst., vulpes, 3 f. often with mains ; fdlldcia 1 InvidlE
1 pi., perfidia 1, scSlus 3 n., n?fds 3 n.
;

Ep. crafty, lurking, red, &c.


FOXGLOVE subst., bdccdr 3 n. (indec).
FOXHOUND subst., cams 3 m. ;
Ep. base, secret, lying, prepared, &c.
catulus 2 ; Mdlosstis 2 ; Lucon 3 m. FRAUDFUL, FRAUDULENTadj.
Vmber 2. = deceitful q. v.
Ep. eager, keen, sagacious, &c. FRAUGHTpart. = laden, ifnuatiis.
FRAY ( 142 ) FRIAR

dnSrdtm, pleniis, gravis, grdvdtus, rSfer- FEEIGHT, toV. act., dngro 1 ; grS-
tus, abunddns, rSpletm. vo 1 r?pUo 2
; ; impUd 2 ; complSo 2
FEAYsubst. explPo 2 cumulo; 1 ; dcerco 1.
(a) battle, pugna 1 ; prodlum 2 certd- ; FEEIGHTsubst., ^hus 3 n. ; some-
m^n 3 n. ; deles 5 Mdrs 3 m. ; times poiulus 3 n.
Ep. bloody, stubborn, nocturnal, Ep. precious, sought, &c.
deadly, doubtful, &c. FEENZIED adj. = frantic, q. v.
(b) strife, rixa 1 ; jurgtum 2; lis 3 f. ; FEENZYsubst. insdnld 1 ; demen-
slmtUtds 3 f tia 1 ; furdr 3 m.; dmentld 1.
Ep. eager, fierce, pitiable, &c. Phr., furoris stimuli 2 pi., ictOs 4 pi.,

FRAY, to V. act. to rub or wear, = impetus 'i,&c. Sometimes use tra 1.
t^ro 3 ; (letiro 3. Ep. wild, unbridled, heaven-sent, &c.
FEEAK subst., jScus 2 ; lug&t 4 ;
FEEftXTENCYsubst. Translate by
ludm 2.
part., rifpi^tltus, ItSrdtus, freqiiens.
Ep. foolish, sportive, idle, &c.
T'REQ.V'Ein:ad}.,frfquern, mrdtiis,
FBECKLE, to y. act., perhaps md-
culo 1. Use also torrSo 2 ; infield 3
rSpStitus, crebifr, multiis, plurlmus;
sometimes demiis, spissUs.
eOIoro 1.
FEECKLE subst. Use macula 1;
FEEQTIENT, to v. act., celebro 1
frSquentd 1 ; colo 3.
nSta 1.
FEEEadj.
FEEQUENTLY adv. = often sxpS,
sseplus, crebro, rulgo, dssldue,frSqueniiry
(a) UhSr.
frSquentlus (both rare), persmpS.
Phr., free to return, rSvertendi lihSr
(Ov.).
FEESHadj.
(o) cold, frigens, frlgidus, g^tdiis, egSll-
(b) frank, q. v.
dUs (coldish), purus.
(c) free from, liMr, sSlutm, expers,
(Z>) new, ndvus, rScens, intdctUs ; homUs
vdcuiis, immunis, exsors.

FEEE, to V. act., Ub^ro 1 ; 80^170 3 (of com, lit. "of this year," Hor.
Odes, iii. 23, 3).
expi^dlo 4 ; expltco 1 ; exlmo 3 ; vlndico
(c) vigorous, dc^r, lEtus, rdlldus, vivl-
1 ; dssSro 3.
dus, vlgens, implgSr, cridus.
FEEEBOOTEE subst., Idtro 3 m.;
(d) not salt, (of water) dulcls.
prsedo 3 m.
Ep. lawless, cruel, &c.
FEESH-BLOWNadj., recens.

FEEEBOEN adj., UbSr, inggnuus. FEESHEN, tov. neut. (of wind)


crebresco 3 increbresco 3 ; cresco 3.
FEEEDMANsubst., libertus 2 (H.) ;
FEESHET subst.,
;

torrens 3 m.
libertinus 2 (H.).
Ep. sudden, mountain, &c.
Ep. trustv, &c.
FEEEDOMsubst., libertds 8 f FEESHNESS subst. = vigour, vlgSr
3 m. fus 3 m.
FEEELT adv., Idrge, b^nigne, abun-
;

Ep. first, youthful, &c.


de, IdrgitSr (H.), lldntir (H.), llcentlus FEET, t^V. act.
(Verg.) ; sometimes grdtis.
(a) to wear away, tiro 3 ; det^ro 3.
Phr., to speak more freely, verbis
(fe) to vex, q. V.
pStuldntlm uti (Ov. Her. xvi. 245). (c) to be vexed, qu^rdr 3 conqu?r5r 3 ; ;

FEEEMAN subst., libgr. dSl?o 2 rex6r 1 ; solllcltdr 1 ; IdcessSr


FEEESPOKEN adj.,
;

verdx, sim- 3 ; Idboro 1.


plex, sinceriis (Mart.). FEETFULadj., qrigrulus, quSrens,
FEEEZE, to V. neut. flebills, lacrlniosus.
FEETTEDpart., Idqufdtus.
(a) cdrui^lo 1 ; cdncresco 3 indiresco 3 ; ;

rigesco 3 gSldr 1 (Mart.) gldclo 1.


; ;
FEETWORK subst., perhaps phr.,
V. act. dpus (3 n.) cceldtum.
(a) cong^o 1 ; diird 1 ; indHro 1 ; gSlo 1 FEIAErsubst. Use frdtgr 3 m.
(Mart.); glaclo 1. sometimes sdcerdos 3.
(b) used figuratively, like curdle (c), Ep. hoary, barefooted, wandering,
q. V. &c.
FKIEND ( 143 ) FROWARD

FBIENSsubet.,
amicus 2. Some- FRO adv.
times =
comrade, q. v. for typical ; Phr., to and fro, 7/mc illuc.
friends, see Ov. Trist. I. v. 19-24; FROCK subst.
ix. 27-34. (a) long dress of women, stdld 1
Ep. loyal, beloved, sure, &c. pdlld 1 institd 1. ;

FRIENDLESSadj. = forlorn, q. v. (&) of men, use tunlcd 1 ; perhaps sa-


FEIENDLY adj., amicus; some- gum 2. See Cloak.
times sOclus, h^nignus, favens. FROGsubst., rdiiS 1.
FRIENDSHIP subst., dmlcltla 1 ; Ep. marshy, ugly, croaking, trouble-
amSr 3 m. often cdncordia 1 ; foedus
; some, &c.
3 n. gratia 1 sQddlltlum 2 officlum 2.
;
; ; FROLIC subst., ludus 2 ;
jScus 2 (pi.
Phr., amicitix vinculo. 2 pi., fadus I or a) lusHs 4 ; risus 4.
;

3 n., pectdra 3 pi. juncta or junctis- Ep. sportive, idle, nocturnal, &c.
glmn, amorls fides 5. FROLIC, toV. neut., Iddo 3.
Ep. close, lasting, ancient, &c. Phr. jdcos, ludos, &c. tento 1, mOvSo
FRIEZE subst., gausapa 1 ;
gausapi 2, &c.
3 n. ;
gausapa 2 pi. FROLICSOME adj . ,
jdcosiis, hilar is,
Ep. coarse, thick, &c. Idscivus, prdtervus, festus; sometimes
FRIGATE subst., Llburna (Hor. alacir.
Epode i. 1). See Ship. FROMprep., a, ab, ex, de, often
FRIGHT 3 m. subst., ierrSr ; tim<ir compounded with verb, e.g. dbrlpio 3,
3 m. pavdr 3 m. formido 3 f. m^tus
; ; ; I snatch from.
4 trSmSr 3 m. horrdr 3 m.
; ; FROND subst. = leaf, q. v.
Ep. sudden, nocturnal, womanlv, &c. FRONT subst., frons 3 f . ; generally
FRIGHTEN, tov. act., terred 2; coii- in phrases, e.g. the front of the line,
UrrSo 2 exterreo 2 perterrSo 2 territo
; ; ;
prima ucies in front of the house,
;

1 terrified 1 trSmefacXd 3 pavPfaclo 3


; ; ; ante ddmum, &c. In front, adj. jn-se-
harrifico 1 turbo 1 consterno 3 ; ex-
; ;
vlUs.
stemo 3 ; exanimo 1. FRONT, toV. act., obsto 1 ; obsisfo 3.
FRIGHTENEDadj. Use participles Phr., obvius sum, with dative ; contra
of verbs above, also amens, thnidus. sio 1, oppono 3, me tlbi, &c.
FRIGHTIIJL adj., horrendus, vn^tu-
endus, horribills, formiddbilis, formid-
FRONTIER subst., fines 3 pi.;
confinia 2 pi.
dndUs, gravis, minax, ssevus, dspSr, Ep. outside, distant, &c.
atrox,f6rmid(^dsus, dirus, trux, imindnis.
FRIGID adj. FRONTLETsubst., of horses, pha-
iSrse 1 pi.
(a) cold, q. v.
Ep. gilded, ornamented, shining, &c.
(b) dull, tardus, MbSs.
FRINGE llmbus subst., 2. Use FROST subst., g?lu 4 (abl. only);
also murgo 3 m. ord 1. & f. ;
frigus 3 n. pruina 1. Often use
;

Ep. hanging, purple, &c. glacies 5 (ice), nix 3 f. (snow), bruma 1,


FRINGE, toV. act., prsetexo 3; hiems 3 f.
circHmdo cingo 3. Ep. wintry, keen, sudden, cruel, &c.
FRINGED adj.,
1 ;

prmtextus, circHm- FROSTY


adj., gglldus, glScidlis,
textus, circumdutus. frigidus, htberrv&s, pruinosiis ; perhaps

FRISE,to V. neut., ludo 3 ; luxurio nivalis.
FROTH subst. = foam, spuma 1;
1 ; exsulto 1 ; salW 4 ; Idscivlo 4.
salto 1 ;


FRISKILY adv., exsultim (Hor. dspergo 3 f (of the sea)..

Od. 11, 10). Ep. white, salt, leajiing, &c.


FRISKY
iii.

adj., luseivUs, prdtervus. FROTH, to V. neut., sjmmo 1 ;

FRITH subst. = strait of sea, spumesco 3 ; xstud 1.

frStum 2. FROTHY adj., spdmosus, spumous.


Eji. narrow, surging, rocky, fishy, &c. FROWARDadj., difflcllU, morosus,
FRIVOLOUSadj., iSvls, lndnls,fu- tStrlcus, dsper, sSverus, prdtervus, prd-
tilis. cdx, imprdbus.
FROWN ( 144 ) FURNACE

FROWNV. neut. FULFILMENT- subst., sometimes


Fhr., frontem contraho 3. fides 5
exltus 4
; (Fasti, vi. 565)
FKOWN subst. Translate by participle, e.g. the fulfil-
Phr., frans 3 f. contracts, gffvera, ment of my
wishes =
rata vota (2 pi.).
torva tristS siipercilium 2
; nUbes 3 f ; FULLadj.
or ruga 1 ; frontis. Sometimes trlstitla (a) copious, plenus, distentus, vibSr.
1 mp?rUas 3 f (b) full of, plenus, implefus, r^pletus, rS-
FBOZEN
;

adj., gSldtus, concretus, fertus, abunddns, r^dunddns, divSs.


durdtug, ddstrictus, constrictus, torpens, Full moon, luna plena (Lucr.).
glacldlts. FULLBLOWN adj., perhaps a']^r-
FBITGAL adj., pdrcus, mddestus, tus, mdturus.
sobrius. FULLYadv., pgnltUs.
Phr., pdrvo contentus, or hSdtus ; FULSOME adj. Use vXmlus, ImmS-
frugal fare, coina 1 hrSvls, vtctus 4 dlcus.
tffnuls. FUME, to V. neut. = to be angry,
FRFGALITY subst. = thrift, q. v. q. V.
FRUIT subst. FUMESsubst., vap8r 3 m.
(a) fructus 4 ; pomS 2 pi. ;act, svfflo 4;
fetus 4 FUMIGATE, toV.
proientUs 4 hdca 1. ; vapor 1.
Ep. ripe, early, sweet, &c. FUN subst., jScUs 2 (plural -t m.
(fe) fruits of the earth, i.e. com, friges and -an.); ludus 2 ; lusils 4 risiis 4. ;

3 f. pi. ; fetus 4 ; s^gSs 3 f ; messis Ep. sportive, kindly, childish, &c.


.

3 f. C^res 3 f. frumentum 2.
; ; subst., exsSqulse 1 pi. FUNERAL
Ep. yellow, ripened, abundant, &c. funus 3 n. ; justa 2 pi. ; often s^pul-
(3) fruit of the womb, offspring, proles chrum 2, rdgus 2, faces 3 f. pi.
3 f. subdies 3 f. ; progenies 5 f.
; Phr., ferdlls ^ompa (1), exs^quidlis
prdpdgo 3 f fetus 4 ; pdrtus 4. . ; hSnSr (3 m.), supremus hSnos (3 m.),
Ep. longed-for, beloved, worthy, &c. fldmma (1) rdgdlis, supremum munus
(d) result, e.g. the fruits of victory, (3), &c.
toil, &c., prsemlum 2 ; munus 3 n. Ep. mournful, dark, splendid, sordid,
merces 3 f lucrum 2 pdrtum 2.
.
; &c. ;

Ep. fitting, desired, &c. adj., funSrSus, fune- FUNEREAL


FRTJITFITLadj. brls, exsSguidUs, sSpulchrdlls, feralls ;
(a) of trees, pomifSr. sometimes rdgdlis, supremus.
(6) of the earth, &c., fecundits, fertilis, subst., perhaps comu 4 FUNNEL
fSrdx, uhSr,fruglfSr,felix, Isetus, gSni- (cf. Verg. Georg. iii. 509).
tabil'is (Lucr.). adj., jdcosus, jucundus, ht- FUNNY
(c) with " in," abunddns, divSs, plenus, laris, Ifpidus (Cat.).
ffrdx, fertilis. subst. No exact equivalent. FUR
FRUITLESS adj., irrXtiis, vanus, Xn- Use Idna 1 ; villus 2 ; pellls 3. Fur-
dnis, tnutilis, s^tSrilis. clad, pellitus.
FRUSTRATE, tov. act. = to baffle, FURBISH, tov. act., rSniivd 1 ; rS-
frmtrdr eludo 3. 1 ; ficio 3 ; tergSo 2 pdlio 4. ;

FRY, toV. act, frigo 3. FURIOUS adj., furlosm, furens, fH-



FUEL subst., ligna 2 pi. ; allmen- rldtUs, furibundus, demens, dmens, in-
tum 2 nutrlmentum 2 ; nutrim^n 3 n.
; sdnus, lymphdtus, irdtus, rabldus, Ird-
Ep. dry, collected, &c. cundus.
FUGITIVEadj. Phr., ird, fiiror^, or furiis tncensUs^
(o) runaway, fugdx, fUgltivus (rare stimuldtus, csecus, &c. ; sometimes impS-
usually means an escaped slave), tens (Hor. Od. iii. 30, 3).
fiiglens, prdfugus ; sometimes exul FURL, to V. act., contraho 3; l?go
(an exile), 3 subdued 3 tralio 3 (Verg. Georg. ; ;

(fe) fleeting, q. v. iv. 117).


FULFIL, to V. act. = to accomplish FURNACEsubst., forndx 3 f . ; ca-
(a), q. V. minus 2.
FURNISH ( 145 ) 6AINLESS

Ep. fiery, Vulcanian {Vulcdniiis),


glowing, &c.
FITENISH, toV.
(a) prsebeo 2
act. G
su field 3 minlstrd 1
paro 1 ;
;

dol; suppedlto
;

1 porrigo 3
; ;
neut. See Chatter,
GABBLE, to ^v.

prmsto 1. TO.
(b) to furnish with, Instruo 3 ; orno 1 ;
GABERDINE subst. See Frock
drmo 1. (6).
FTTKNITTTREsubst., supellex 3 f. GABLE (of a house) subst., fdsti-
Ep. old, cheap, splendid, &c. glum See Eoof.
2.
FUREOWsubst. Ep. high, pointed, &c.
(o) sulcus 2. GAD, to V. neut., vagdr 1.
Ep. dra^vn by plough, long, deep, &c. GADFLYsubst., cestriis 2 ; asllus 2.
(2) wrinkle, sulcus 2 ruga 1. ; Ep. troublesome, stinging, humming,
Ep. aged (senilis, atiilis), &c. &c.
FURROW, toV. act., sulco 1 ; aro GAG, to V. act., claudo 3 ; cdercSo
1 ; ddduco 3 (of the skin) ; exaro 1 ; 2 ; freno 1 ; rSfreno 1 cdhlbSo 2 ddrno
; ;

pSraro 1. 1 ; prSmo 3 ; rSprlmo 3 cmnprlmo 3. ;

FURRYadj. Use vtllosus. GAGsubst. Use frenum 2.


FURTHER adv., ultra, ultSrlus, lon- GAGEsubst., pignus 3 n.
gliis, amplius. [q. v. Ep. sacred, plighted, &c.
FURTHER, toV. act. = to forward, GAGE, to V. act. = to pledge, pa-
FURTHEST- adj., ulftmus, extremus. clscSr 3 ; pdngo 3 ; spondSo 2 ; pro-
FURTIVE adj., furtivus, occultus, mltto 3.
iacXtus, tectus, secretus. Phr., /rdem dd (1), obstringo (3).
FURYsubst. GAIETYsubst., Ixtltia 1 (no plu-
(a) furdr 3 m. ; ira 1 ; rabies 5 ; insania ral); gaudlum 2.
1 ; dementia 1 ; sometimes saevitia 1, GAILY adv., liete, gSnldllter. See
furisR 1 pi., hills 3 f., d6l6r 3 m. Gay.

(6)
Ep. dire, unbridled, heaven-sent, &c.
The Furies, Furlse 1 pi. EuvnMnldes (a) paro 1 parlo 3 pdtlSr 3 and 4;
GAIN, to V. act.
; ;

3 pi. dirst 1 pi. Srlmipes 3 pi.


; adlplscdr 3 f(fro, irr lucrdr 1 caplo
;
; ; ;

Ep. Tartarean {TdrtarSus) Stygian 3 qusero 3. ;

(^Stpgius), dread, snaky-haired, &c. Phr., lucrum fadd (3), lucro dppono

FURZE subst. Use instead gfnlsta (3), to count as gain.
1 (broom) ruhus 2 rubetum 2 (bram- (b) to reach, tdngo 3
; ; p8tiSr 3 and ;

ble). 4 i^M^o 2 caplo 3 adeio, irr. dt- ; ; ; ;

Ep. yellow, thorny, mountain, &c. tingo 3 contingo 3. ;


FUSE, to V. act. = to melt, q. v. (c) to gain a victory, vinco 3, used in-

FUSS subst., tumultus 4 turhd 1. transitively. ;

FUSTIAN subst. = coarse cloth, (d) to gain over to one's side, conci-
gausapg 3 n. gausapa 2 pi. ; liate, conclllo 1 demSrSo 2. ;

Ep. coarse, woven, &c. V. neut., in a race, use jpr^mo 3


FUTILE a,dj., vdnus, irrltus, tneptiis.
;

subSo, irr. urg^o 2.



;

FUTURE adj., futurus, venturus, GAINsubst., lucrum 2; compen-


vSnlens, postSrus. dium 2 ; compendia 2 pi. sometimes ;

FUTURE subst., futurum 2; ven- MSMs 4:,fructus 4, cammddum 2, utllltds


turum 2 ventura 2 pi.
; eventura 2 pi. ; 3 f., emdlumentum (Lucr.).
Phr., futurum or venturum tempus Ep. abundant, well-deserved, hard-
(3 n.),futura or ventura ssecula (2 pi.). earned, &c.
So dies 5 fata 2 pi. ; casus 4 mvum, 2
; ; GAINFULadj., lucrosus, commons,
dnni 2 pi. liora 1 ; setds 3 f. sws 3 f.,
; ; utllls.
with epithets. GAINLESS adj., Xnutilis, Indnis, Ir-
Ep. doubtful, blind, &c. rltus, vdnus.
h
GAINSAY ( 146 ) GAOL

GAINSAY, to GALLOP, to v. neut., (of the horse)


(a) to contradict, q. v. use vdlo 1 ;1 prOpSro
curro 3 ; fSr&r, ;

(6) to deny (a), q. v. irr. festlno 1.


;

'GAINST prep. =
against, q. v. Phr., cur&u ddmlsso, clto, or anhelo
GAIT subst. ^0, irr. A
galloping horse, ddmissus
(a) way, Tid 1 ; ItSr 3 n. ; cursus 4. Squiis.
(6) manner of walking, incessm 4 ; gra- V. act., (of the rider) urgSo 2.
dus 4 ; gressus 4. See AiR (d). Phr., frhia or habends do (1).
Ep. stately, royal, modest, &c.
GALLOP subst., cursus 4.
GAITERsubst., pero 3 m. ; dcr^ 1 Ep. unrestrained, furious, headlong,
pi. &c.
Ep. thick, leathern, rustic, &c. GALLOWS subst., crdx 3 f ; per-
GALAXYsubst.
.

See Assembly. haps drbdr (3 f .), infellx, funesta, &c.


GALE subst. Ep. base, cruel, &c.
(a) breeze, q. v. GAMBLE, to V. neut.
(6) storm, q. v. Phr., tdlis ludo (3) to play with =
subst., a plant, use mprica 1. dice.
GALL subst. dbsumo
V. act.
3.
with " away," perdo 3
(a) galla 1 (Verg. Georg. iv. 267).
(b) bitterness of temper, bills 3 f. ; ira GAMBLERsubst., lusSr 3 m.
1; fel3 n. See Bitterness. Ep. mad, foolish, &c.
Ep. black, hot, angry, &c. GAMBLINGsubst., dm 1.


GALL, to V. act., uro 3; pSruro ; Ep. rash,
doubtful, &c.
foolish, ruinous, deceitful,
dttSro 3. See Fret, to ; Vex, to.
GALLANTadj. GAMBOL, toV. neut., IMo 3 ; luxii-
(a) beautiful, fine (d), q. v. rlo 1 ; ld>>civio 4 ; exsuUo 1.

(Jb) brave, q. v.
GAMBOLsubst., ludus 2; liisus 4;
(c) courteous, q. v. sdltus 4.
GALLANT subst. Ep. childish, joyous, &c.
(a) a youthful knight. Use juvSnXs 3 GAME subst.
m. ; SquSs 3 m. (a) Judus 2 lusils 4.; Use &]soj6c&s2;
Ep. armed, eager, valiant, &c. nugse 1 pi. (H.).
(6) lover, amdtSr 3 m.; prdciis 2 ; amdns Ep. joyous, boyish, idle, &c.
3 m. (6) of birds, animals, &c., use preida 1.
GALLANTLYadv., /or<^r, dcrltgr, Translate by names of birds, ani-
auddct^r, constdntSr. mals, &c. ; e.g. ap^r 2 (wild boar).
GALLANTRY subst. Ep. timid, woodland, mountain, &c.
(a) magnificence, splenddr 3 m. niWr ;
(c) public games, ludi 2 pi. ; spectdcu-
3 m. fdstiis 4.
;
lum 2 ludlcra 2 pi. (H.).
;

Ep. royal, excessive, proud, &c. Ep. public, thronged, &c.


(fe) bravery, virtus 3 f animus 2 vis
; ;
GAMESOME adj.,
frolicsome, =
3 f constdntla 1.
; q. V.
Ep. distinguished, noble, manly, &c. GAMESTERsubst., lusifr 3 m.
(c) courtship, am8r 3 m. studlum 2. Ep. mad, foolish, &c.
GAMMONsubst.,
;

Ep. eager, glowing, &c. (of bacon) pemS


GALLEDadj., pSrustus. 1 (H.); pgtaso 3 m. (Mart.); pgta-
GALLEONsubst. sujwulus 2 (Juv.)
See Ship.
Ep. dry, smoky, &c.
GALLERY subst. Use porticus 4
GANDERsubst. dnsSr 3 m.
f. ; cdlumnm 1 pi.
Ep. long, marble, receding, &c.
GANG, neut.
to to go, q. v.
V. =
GALLEY- subst. See Ship.
GANG subst. See Band.
GANGWAY subst.,/i'n 2 (pi. only).
GALLEY-SLAVEsubst. See Slave.
GAOL subst., cdrcSr 3 m. Often
GALLING adj. annoying, bitter. use vlncrda 2 pi. ; daustra 2 pi.
See Bitter (b). Ep. iron, dark, barred, &c.
GAOLER ( 147 ) GATHER

GAOLER subst., (ustos 3; perhaps GARRETsubst., ccendculum 2 (H.,


rlgil 3. Juv.).
Ep. stern, trusty, &c. Ep. high, near roof, narrow, &c.
GAP subst. See Breach. GARRISON subst., prxsidium 2.
Plir., interlucetqug cdrona non tam Ep. strong, brave, &c.
spissa vlris = there is a gap in the GARRULITY subst., gdrrulttds 3 f.
ring of warriors (Verg. J^n. ix. 508). Ep. troublesome, pertinacious (Im-
GAPE, toV. neut. prdhd), excessive, &c.
(a) to yawn, hid 1. GARRULOUS adj., ISqudx, gdrrulus,
(b) to split or ojien, hto 1; Msco 3; multildquiis (Plautus).
dShuco 3 findor 3 apSrlSr 4 ; scin-
;
GARTER subst., ggnudlld 3 pi. Use
;

ddr 3 ; fatlsco 3. also ligdmen 3 n. vinclum 2. ;

Phr., rimds ago (3), duco (3). GASH, to V. act., vulnero 1 f^rlo 4 ; ;

(c) to be astonished at, stuped 2; Inhto 1. sometimes haurlo 4, dperio 4. See


GABBsubst. = dress, q. v. Wound, to.
GARBLE, to V. act., vltio 1 ; cor- GASHsubst., vulnus 3 n. ; pldgS 1
rumpo 3. ictus 4.
GARDEN subst., hortus 2 ; vlretd Ep. deep, deadly, bloody, &c.
2 n. pi. ; sepjtd 2
(Cat.) rdsetum 2 pi. GASP, to V. neut., dnhelo 1 ; some-
;

(rose garden) ; rdsdrid 2 pi. (rose times slnguUo 1.
gardens) vidldrla 2 pi. (violet beds).
;
Phr., slngulto (1) anXmam, singidtus
Ep. cultivated, fertile, &c. mitto (3), slngultu pectus quatio (3), &c.
GARDENER subst. Use cultdr 3 m. GASP subst., singultus, 4.
Phr., hortdrum curd 1 custos 3 m. Ep. deep, panting, &c.
iihtdr 3 m., market gardener (H.) ;
;

GATE subst., porta 1. Sometimes


vitisdtdr 3 m., vine grower putdtdr 3 m. use dditus 4 (approach) ; jdnud 1 ;
;

(Mart.), a pruner ; fronddtdr 3 m., a fdres 3 f. pi. (door) limSn 3 n ;

dresser of trees. (threshold) vestlbulum 2 ; or portleus ;

Ep. diligent, skilful, &c. 4 f (porch). .

GARISH adj.
gaudy, q. v. = Ep. open, closed, high, broad, nar-

GARLAND subst., curond 1 ; sertd row, brazen, &c.
subst., jawlfdr 3 m. ; GATEKEEPER
2 pi. vitta 1. Use names of flowers
;

cUstos 3 m.
or plants, e.g. roses, violets, bay, pars-
ley, &c.
Ep. stern, powerful, &c.
Ep. fresh, woven, short-lived, festal,
GATE-POST subst., posits 3 m.
&c.
Ep. proud, gilded, &c.
GARLANDED participial adj., cdro-
GATHER, toV. act.
(a) to collect, (of things) colllgo 3 ;
ndtus, vlttdtus.
cogo 3 ; congero 3 ; dggerd 3 aggSro ;
Phr., cGrond, sertis, rSsts, &c. ; vinctus,
1 ; dccumulo 1 cumiild 1 ; struo 3
;
rSdimltus, impSditus, implicltus, inciiw-
tus.
exstruo 3 ; gldmSro 1 ; cSdcervo 1
GARLIC subst., allium 2, sing, or
confSro, irr.
pi. (6) to collect, (of persons) convdco 1 ;
compello 3 ; cogo 3_;; ddvdco 1 ; gld-
Ep. smelling, disgusting, &c.
mjSro 1.
GARMENTsubst. See Dress.
(c) to pluck, cdrpo 3 Ugo 3
GARNER subst., horr^um 2, sing,
subsSco 1.
; ; sSdi 1

or pi. ; grdndrid 2 pi. (H.).


(d) to infer, c6lllgo 3.
Ep. huge, full, rustic, &c.
V. neut.
GARNER, toV. act., condo 3. (a) See Assemble, to (Jb).
GARNET subst. Use gemma 1 (b) the storm ga,th&rs, prdcelld (1), tem-
Idpls 3 m. Idpillus 2 (H., Mart.), with
; pestds (3 f.), imber (3 m.), &c. ; in-
epithets of colour. gruit, densetur, se glomSrdt, jitgrescit,
GARNISH, to V. act. = to adorn, &c. gathering clouds, subSvmtld nu-
;

q. V. blld (Uv. Fast. ii. 493).


L 2
GATHERING ( 148 ) GERM

OATHEBINQsubst. = an assem- Phr. gemmis, &c., orndtus, distlnctus,


bly, q. V. micdns, &c.
GAUD subst., orndtus 4 ; d^cSr 3 m. GENDEE, tov. act. = to beget,
Ep. womanly, excessive, &c. q. v.

GATTDY adj., splendidus, superbiis, GEXEBAL subst., dux 3 m. ; duc-
magnlficus, lautus. tdr 3 m. prlnceps 3 m.
;

GATTNTadj. Ep. prudent, warlike, &c.


(a) haggard, q. v. GENEEALadj.
(5) grim, q. v. (a) communis.
GAUNTLETsubst., cestus 4 m. (b) usual, sdlltus, usltdMs, suetus, dssue-
Phr., to throw down the gauntlet tiis, rrinsoiefus. = [q. v.
to challenge, q. v. GENERATE, tov. act. to beget, =
Ep. raw, iron, leaden, heavy, huge, GENEROSITY.sub.st.
&c. (a) liberality, hSnlgnltds 3 f.

GATTZE subst. Use Coa 2 n. pi. Phr., Idrga or hSn'igna munus 4.
Oit. Coan garments) ; sometimes Sertca (6) clcmoncv, q. v.
2 n. pi. (Mart., Prop), homiyclna 2 n. adj. 1 GENEROUS
pi. (Mart.), lit. silken garments; a (a) high-]x)rn, ggnSrosus, nobllls.
gauze net, coiiopSum 2. Phr., stlrpS, sdngulnS, &c. cldrus, ;

GATTZY adj. illustrls, &c.


(a) of garments, CoUg, Sericus, homhycl- (6) liberal, Idrgus, bSnigniis, munXflcus.
nm, carhagSus. GENIAL adj.
(b) light, tSnuis, iSvts, indnXs (Verg. (a) of soil, hSmgnus, 6pimus, fertllls.
Georg. iv. 196). (b) of warmth, hSnignus, grdtus.
GAY adj^ (c) gay, q. v.
(a) hilar IS, Isetiis, festus, ggnXalfs, Svans, GENIE subst. = genius (c), q. V.
alacSr. GENIUSsubst.
(b) smart, gaudy, q. v. (a) power of mind, IngSnlum 2 ; mens

to V. act., (with "at" or
GAZE,
" on ") specto 1 ; ddspedo 1 contempldr
3 f .
; soUertla 1 ;
prudentla 1 ; acu-
; mSn 3 n. (H.).
1 ; tMdr 2 intugdr 2
; i>p?cul(fr 1 con-
; ; Ep. skilful, heaven-sent, foreknow-
idd^ro 1. ing, wondrous, &c.
Phr., dculos, &c., figo 3, defigo 3 (6) disposition, i/if/^ntMrn 2; indoles 3f.
(with in) dculis, &c., Imtro 1, metldr 4,
; ndtura 1 mores 3 m. pi.
;

&e. Ep. kindly, courteous, &c.


GAZE subst., visiis 4 ; spectus 4 ; (c) gSnliis 2.
obtutus 4 ; clrcumspectiis 4. GENTLEadj.
Ep. fixed, eager, &c. (a) high-lx)rn. See Generous (a),
GAZELLE subst., ca^jr^^a 1; cdpri- (fe) mild, lenis, mills, placldus, pluSy
SlUs 2 dorcas 3 f. (Mart.).
; trdnquillus, ISvls, mdnsuetus, trdctd-
Ep. timid, flying, mountain, &c. bllls.
GEASsubst. GENTLEMAN subst. No Latin
(rt) dress, q. v. equivalent. Use perhaps hdnestus,
(6) equipment, q. v. gSngroms rir. PquSs, &c.
(fl)business, q. v. GENTLENESS subst., perhaps de-
(d) of a ship. See Tackle. mentia 1 ; ohsSqulum 2 ; bSnltds 3 f.

GEMsubst. GENTLY adv., Uriltgr, levlt?r, Ung,


(a) a jewel, gemma 1 ; lapis 3 m. ; la- taclte, furtim, moUltSr.
pillus (H., Mart.). Phr., tSclto pSdS, cum pdc?, &c.
Ep. precious, sparkling, &c. GENUINE adj., reriis,
sincerus
(6)a bud, gemma 1 germSn 3 n. ; (Mart.), ingeniius (Juv.), ndtivus.
Ep. spring, swelling, &c. GERFALCONsnbst. See Falcon.

GEM, to V. neut = to bud, q. v. GERM subst.,
semSn 3 n. gemma ;

GEMMED, GEMMY
adj., gemmgus, 1 germSn 3 n. perhaps incrementtim
; ;

gemmdtus, gemmdns, gemmi/ir (Prop.). 2 (see Ov. Met. iii. 103.)


GESTURE ( 149 ) GIVER

GESTTJEEsubst., gestus 4; motua GIGANTIC adj. gigdnteus, inmdnXs,


4 ; habitus 4. ingens.
Ep. proud, graceful, &c. Phr. mdxXmus membris St corpSrh
toGET,
V. act. (Ov.).
(ft) to gain, paro 1 ; pario 3 adipUcdr ; GIGGLE, toV. neut., ridSo 2.
3 ; pdtlSr 4 ; caplo 3 ; qusero 3 ; cdm- Phr., cachinnos ingSmlno (l) to re- =
paro 1. double laughter.
(h) to get ready = to prepare, q. v. GILD, toV. act.
V. neut. 1. (a) inward 1.
(o) to go, q. V. Q>) to brighten, inmiro 1 cidoro 1 ;

(b) to got = to escape, q. v.


oflf tlngo 3.
(c) to get = to rise, q. v.
up
GILT part, aurdtus, inaurdtus.
GEWGAW subst. = trifle, nugx 1 Phr., circumlltus awro.
pi. (H., Mart.) =
GIN subst. trap, q. v.
Ep. idle, silly, &c. GINGEELY adv. cautiously, q. v.
GHASTLYadj. GIPSYsubst., NdmSdgs 3 m. pi. ;

() death pale, paUidus, lurXdiis, trlstls, erro 3 m.


mStuendus, exsdnguls, pollens, luteiis. Ep. roaming, lawless, careless, sun-
(h) horrible, q. v. burnt, &c.
GHOST subst.,
umbra 1 manes 3 m. GISD, GIBDLE, tov. act.
;

pi. ; visum 2 imago 3 f. simulacrum () cingo 3 accingo 3 prseclngo 3 ; m-


; ; ; ;

2 ; ISmures 3 m. pi. See, too, Ov. Fast. clngo 3.


ii. 551, &c. Verg. Aen. i. 353, &c., (b) to clothe, q. v.
;

vi. 426, &c. (c) to gird on a sword, phr. latSri ensem


Phr., to give up the ghost, antmam dpto (1), dccommddo (1) gladlo, &c. ;

linquo 3, reddo 3, exspiro 1, exhdlo 1. clngdr (3) dcclngdr (3) ; girt up, dnc-
iSee Die, to. tutus.
Ep. thin, pale, Tartarean (Tdrta- GIBDLE subst., zona 1 ; bdltgiis 2 ;

rSus), ghastly, &c. cingula 1 ; cingulum 2 (use plural)



GHOSTLY adj., exllU, Uvis, tSntiXs, cestus 2 (Mart.), girdle of Venus.
exsdnguls. Ep. rich in gems, studded with gems,

GIANT subst., gigds 3 m. ; terrl- soft, maiden, &c.
gtnsR 1 pi. ; TitdnSs 3 m. pi.
GIBL subst., puella 1 virgo 3 f ;
.

Phr. glgdntum cdhors (3 f.) or turba sometimes nympha 1, nymphe 3 f.


(1); Terr se proles {^ f.) Telluris juvSnes Ep. modest, beauteous, fair, &c.

\ (3 m. pi.) subSles (3 f.) Titdnia, &c.


;

Ep. huge, fierce, threatening, &c.


GIRLHOODsubst.
tSnSra, molles dnni (2 pi.).

Use setds (3 f.)

GIANT-LIKE adj., gigdnteus, im- GIRLISH adj., pHelldris, virgin^s


sometimes tSnSr, mollis.
;
mdnls.
GIBBER, to V. neut. cr^po 1 ; crg- GIRTHsubst., cingula 1.

pito 1 ; strideo 2. GIVE, toV. act.


tribuo 3 prxbSo 2 trddo 3 (a) do 1
GIBBET subst. Use cntx 3 f.
; ; ;

Ep. high, disgraceful, &c. dono 1 Idrgldr 4 dddo 3 suficld ; ; ;

3 rSmltto 3 minlstro 1 prsestd 1.


GIBE, to V. act. See Mock, to. (b) to give back, reddo 3 restltuo 3
; ; ;


GIBE subst., probrum 2 convtcium rSmltto 3 rSdono 1 rSfSro, irr.;
,*
;
;

2 opprobrium 3 malSdictum 2 jur- (c) to give forth, edd 3 mitto 3 ; emltto


; ; ;
;

glum 2. 3 profSro, irr. ;

Ep. spiteful, unjust, repeated, &c. (d) to give up, = to abandon, or to


GIDDY adj. surrender, q. v.
(a) See Dizzy. (e) togive way, = to surrender, q. v.
(6) changeable, q. v. cedo 3 ; concedo 3.
GIFT subst., ddnum 2 ; muniis 3 ; (/) Phr., to give ear, = to hear, q. v.
munusciilum 2. GIVERsubst., datdr 3.
Ep. liberal, welcome, precious, &c. Ep. bounteous, kind, &c.
GLACIER ( 150 ) GLOAT

GLACIEEsubst. Phr., glades (5) GLEAMING part., sdntllldns, rutl-


concreta, moles (3 f.) glactdlis, dmnis Idns, nltens, radldns, micdns, splendens,
(3 m) iners, sOlidd undo. (1), &c. fulgens.
GLADadj. GLEAN, toV. act., li^go 3, colllgo 3.
(a) hllaris, Ixtus, festus, Svans, Isetabllls. GLEANER subst. No exact equi-
(b) to be glad, gaudSo 2. valent.
GLADDEN, to v. act., hllSro 1 ex- ; Phr., ponS l/gens spicds, picking up
hilarv 1 (Mart.) rScrSo 1 ; jUvo 1 ; ears behind rdrds quse cdrpit arlstas, ;

obledo 1 ; bffo 1. she who gathers scanty ears. Some-


GLADE subst., sdltus 4 ; iiemus times rusttca virgo (3 f.), paujy^r anus
3 n. ; sometimes vdllls 3 f ; convdllU (4 f.), hosp^s (3 f.) Inops, &c.
GLEBE subst.,
.

8 f . ; silva 1 ; latebrse 1 pi. ; rScessus 4. 1 ; sdlum 2 ; gleba


Ep. shady, forest, retired, silent, &c. ag?r 2 ; 3 m.
terra 1 ; tellus
GLADIATORsubst., gladtdWr, 3 m. Ep. fertile, grassy, &c.
Ep, fierce, ruthless, armed, &c.
GLEDE subst. Use mllvus 2; mi-
GLADSOME adj. See Glad. luiis 2 dccipltSr 3 m.
;

GLAXCE subst., (of the eye) use Ep. fierce, flying, &c.
oculus 2 ; lumSn 3 n. ; visiis 4 dspectus ; GLEE subst., Ixt'itla 1 ;
gaudium 2.
4 ; acies 5. Ep. boyish, careless, &c. [q. v.
Phr., with a stem glance, torva GLEEFUL, GLEESOME adj. = gay,
tuens. GLEN subst., sdltus 4 vdllls 3 ; f.

Ep. quick, shifting, sideways, fixed, convdllls 3 f. ; latebree 1 pi. ; rScessus 4.


&c. Ep. shady, forest, mountain, watered,
GLANCE, toV. neut. retired, silent, &c.
(rt) r^percutiHr 3
of light, scintUlo 1 ; ; GLIB adj.
garrulous, q. v. =
reddOr 3 ; v&lito 1.
mico 1 ; GLIDE, V. neut. to
Q)) of a dart or arrow, use stringo 3 (a) of water, &c., IdbSr 3 ; deldbdr 3
pr'iestrlngo 3. fliio |3 cadd 3 decurrd 3 fo, irr.
; ; ;

GLABE,
to V. neut. See Flash, to. fSrtk, irr. ; dejluo 3 ; prsetHrld, irr.
GLABE subst. (fc) of a ship or bird, Idb&r 3 ; ?d, irr.

(rt) brightness, q. v. fMr, irr.

lb) glance, q. v. (c) of days, time, &c., labdr 3 ; prsetSrSo,


GLARING adj. irr. ; fuglo 3 ; effluo 3.
(n) lurldus, lucidiis, spUndldus. See GLIDING adj. (of water, time, &c.),
Bright. lubrletis.
(b) notorious, use p&tens, apertUs. GLIMMER, toV. neut., subliad 2.
GLASS subst. GLIMMER subst. Phr., Umbra (I)
(rt) vitrum 2 hpalus 2. ; sublusirls ; nox (3 f.) siiblustrls; lux
Ep. clear, transparent, &c. (3 f .) dubla, incerta, or mdlS certa.
(b) drinking glass. See Ccp. GLIMPSEsubst. Phr., to catch a
(c) mirror, speculum 2. glimpse, vix. or mddd cernSrS, &c.
Ep. silver, golden, smooth, iwlished, GLISTEN, GLITTER, tov. neut.,
faithful, &c. mico 1 splendid 2 nited 2 r?nid?o 2
; ; ;

(d) hour glass. No exact equivalent, cdrmcd 1 radio 1 ; dlbtcd 1 prxfulglo


;
;

perhaps arena 1, cadens, or Idpsa 2 ; ; elucffd 2.


hora 1 fugdx or substitute allusions ; GLITTER subst. See Flash.
to sun-dial, e.g. umbra 1, linSa 1. GLOAMINGsubs*, crSpuscala 2 n.
GLASSY adj. pi. vespSr 3 m.
;

(o) vttrSus. Phr., ndx (3 f.) or umbra (1) sublus'


(h) of water, &c., vitrSiis, lucldus, pellu- trls, cdnfinla lucls St ndctls (Ov.)
cidus, illimls calm, placldus. ; = {See Ep. uncertain, obscure, tranquil,
Verg. Eclog. ii. 26.) See Calm. late, &c.
GLAVE =
subst. sword, q. v. GLOAT, to V. neut., (with "on")
GLEAM, toV. neut. See Flash, to. intu?dr 2 inhld 1 mlrdr 1 ; ddmirdr
; ;

GLEAMsubst = flash, q. v. 1 ; stupid 2 ; obstupescd 3.


GLOBE ( 151 ) GO

GLOBE subst. fulgd^r 3 m. ; fldmma 1 ; nitdr 3 m.


(a) gldbUs 2 ; orbTs 3 m. rubdr 3 m.
(6) gldbtis 2 ; orhis 3 m. ; terra 1 ; tiUus Ep. bright, hot, &c.
3f. (b) of health, cheeks, &c., rubdr 3 m.;
Ep. round, extending, wide, &c. nitdr 3 m. ; splemlSr 3 m. c6l8r 3 m. ; ;

GLOOMsubst. sometimes lum^n 3 n. ; flos 3 m.


(a) cdligo 3 f. ; tSnehrse 1 pi. umbra 1. ; Ep. living, joyous, &c.
Ep. nocturnal, Tartarean (Tar<ar?Ms), GLOWINGadj.
&c. (a) calSfactus, and participles of verbs
(ft) of the mind, trlstltta 1 ; nwfees 3 f. ; above.
nublla 2 pi. To throw a gloom over, (b) of cheeks, cdndens, rubens.
cdntristo 1. GLOW-WOEM subst., Idmppris 3 f.
Ep. sorrowful, lasting, &c. (no poetical authority).
GLOOMY adj. Phr., musca (1) nltens ; vermis (3 m.)
(a) tSnebrosus, umbrosus, caligXnosus, lucldus, trahens lucernam, cui cauda
nigSr, ailr, niblliis, obscurus, inamoe- nltSt, &c.
niis, furvus (Hor. Ocl. ii. 13, 21). GLUE subst., glutgn 3 n.
(b) of the mind, tristis, lugubrls, nubilus,
GLUT, to V. act., satlo 1 exsatlo If, ;

mmstiis. exsaturo 1 saturo 1 ; rSplgo 2 ; implSo


;

GLOEIFY, toV. act , laudo 1 ; cPle- 2 compl?d 2 explSo 2.


; ;

bro 1 ; tollo, irr. ; eztollo, irr. ; coUaudo GLUTTONOUSabj.,grMZosM (Mart.),


1 ; cldro 1. avldus, vdrdx.
Phr., laJidibus effPro, irr. ; evSho 3 GLUTTONYsubst., gula 1 (H.).
to/Zo, irr. dec^ro 1 orno 1 ; cZard 1.
; ; Phr., obs^qulum (2) ventrls.
GLOEIOTIS adj. Ep. disgraceful, unworthy, &c.
(a) cldrus, illustris, praeclarus, inslgnis, GNAELED adj., nodosus, rugosus.
inclptus, ddcorus, celeber, nobilis, lau-
GNASH, to V. act. Phr., to gnash
ddbilis, mSmSrdbiliB, egrSglus. the teeth, dentlbus infrendo 3, frendo 3
Phr., non IndScdrus. or simply frendo 3.
(6) Sometimes = bright, q. v.
GNAT subst., culex 3 m.
GLORY siibst. Ep. troublesome, buzzing, stinging,
(a) fdma 1 ; laus 3 f ;
gloria 1 ; ndm?n &c.

.

3 n. 3 n. Mn^r 3 m.
; (Z(^c8 ; GNAW, to V. act., rodo 3 ; mordio
Ep. well-earned, ancient, fresh, last- 2 ; mdndo 1 adedo 3. ;

ing, proud, warlike, &c. Phr., dents prSino (3), Ixdo (3), &c.
(6) aureole, nimbus 2 perhaps cHrona. 1. GNAWED ; ddmorsus, dmbesus, ade-
Phr., surrounded with a glory, per- em, semesus.
haps rddils frontem valldtus acutis (Ov. GNOME^subst., an earth spirit. No
Her. iv. 159). exact equivalent. Use semldSus 2
GLOEY, to, neut. (with " in ") = Fauni 2 pi. PdnSs 3 m. pi. or ; ;

to boast, q. v. phrases, e.g. incSla (1) dntrorum, custos


GLOSS subst. = brightness, q. v. (3 m.) auri, Plutdnls minister (2), ter-


GLOSSY adj., nltidus, nltens, splen- restres qui servat Opes, &c.
GO, to V. neut.
didus. See Bright.

GLOVE subst., perhaps manlca 1. (a) ?o, irr. also tendo 3 pergo 3 ; vddo 3
gradldr 3 ingredlSr 3 progrSdldr 3
;
;

Phr., mantis sut'de tegmSn (3 n.) =


; ;

incedo 3 procedd 3 concedo 3 con- ; ; ;


stitched hand-cover.
tendo 3 JSr6r, irr. Often pttd 3
Ep. womanly, soft, &c.
;

adSo, irr. ; oMo, irr. ; subffo, irr.


GLOW, to V. neut., candid 2 ; cdn- Phr., fiam, ItSr, &c., carpo (3), <cwdo
desco 3 flagro 1 ; drdSo 2 ; ignesco 3
(3), prSpSro (1), cdrrlpio (3), &c. ; p?des,
;

indrdSo 2 Indrdesco 3 ; incdndesco 3


;
; gressus, vestigia, &c.; fSro, (irr.), flecto
vapdro 1 (Lucr.). (3),'tendd (3), &c. ; pedlbusfSrOr (irr.).
GLOWsubst. M (6) to fall out or happen, e.g. the
(rt) of fire, cdnddr 3 m. ; qfdffr 3 m. battle goes ill, mulS cedlt pugna.
GOAD ( 152 ) GOLDFISH

(c) togo against to attack, q. v. = camella (Ov. Fast. iv. 779) crystdlllna ;

(d) to go astray = to err, q. v. 2 pi. (Juv.) gemma 1 culullus.


; ;

(e) to go away =
to depart (a), q. v. Ep. golden, foaming, full, huge, &c.
(/) to go back, 1 =
to retreat, cedo 3 ;
GOBLIN subst., perhaps larva 1 (no
rScedo 3 ; phr., pMem
rif(rd (irr.) good poetical authority) Immures 3 m. ;

2 = to return, q. v. pi. simulacra 2 pi. See Gnome, Elf,


;

(gf) to go before =
to precede, q. v. Imp, &c.
()i) to go by =
to pass (c), q. v. Ep. frightful, mischievous, pale,
(t) to go down =
to descend, q. v. nightly, &c.
(_/) to go forth, egrffdidr 3 ; ez^o, irr. ; GOD subst., d^iis 2; dims 2; nu-
prodSo, irr. ; progrSdlSr 3. mPn 3 n.
ccellcdlse 1 pi.
; supSri 2 pi. ;

(k) to go into =
to enter, q. v. (rarely sing.).
caelltes, pi.
(I) to go off, of a gun, &c., use phrases, Ep. all-powerful, benignant, fore-
e.g. the bolt la hurled, the buUet knowing, &c.
flies, &c. GODDESS subst., 1 ; diva 1. dm
(wi) to go on =
to proceed, q. v. Ep. beauteous, stately, powerful, &c.
(n) to go out, 1 =
to go forth, q. v. GODHEADsubst., rium^n 3 n.
2 = to be extinguished. See Extin- GODLESS adj., implus.
guish, TO (a). Phr., dSorum, divum contemptdr 3 m.
(o) to go over =
to cross, q. v. GODLIKE adj., dlmniis, ccelestls,

(p) to go through =
to undergo, q. v. xtMrlus, dmbrdslus, diSs.
(g) to go up
to ascend, q. v. Phr., d^o stmllls.
(r) to go without, carSo 2 ^gSo 2. ; GODLY adj., jniis, sdnctus, cdstus.
GOADsubst., stimulus 2. Phr., dforum cdltdr 3 m. or cultrix
Ep. pointed, sharp, iron, &c. 3 f. ;
pi?tdtis umdns, plStdtS insignls.

GOAI), to V. act., stimiilo 1 ; instt- GODSEND subst., perhaps donum 2
mulo 1 ; exstimulo 1 excito 1 urgSo 2 ; ;
Mercurials, muniis (3 n.) HercUlis.
impello 3 ; agito 1 ; acuo 3. GOING subst.
Phr., stimulis fddlo (3), ago (3), &c. (a) departure, abitus 4 ; discessHs 4
stlmulos subdo (3), ddmSvSo (2), adhXhSo digressiis 4.

(2), &c.
Ep. sudden, fixed, &c.
GOAL subst. (b) act of walking, tncessiis 4 ; vestigia
(o) usually =
winning post, meta 1 2 gressus 4 grddUs 4.
pi. ; ;

calx 3 f. (Lucr.) finis 3 m. and f. ;


Ep. hasty, stateh', &c.
terminus 2 limSs 3 m. ; mddus 2
;
GOLDsubst_
(Hor. Od. ii. 6, 7). (a) the metal, aurum 2.

Ep. final, desired, distant, &c. (6) money, q. v.


(b) sometimes = starting-post, cdrcSres Ep. yellow, shining, precious, fatal,
3 m. pi. claustra 2 pi.
;
&c.
(c) sometimes = turning-post, meta 1. GOLDENadj. _ _
GOAT subst., (a) in literal sense, aurSUs, aurdtUs.
cap^r 2; hircus 2.
Phr., auro /actus, rlgens, gravis, sdll-
She-goat, caprd 1 ; capella 1.
Ep. horned, bearded, shaggy, wan- dUs, &c. ; aurlcdmSs, with golden
leaves.
ton, tfec.
GOAT-FOOTED adj., cdprlpes. (6) bright, q^v.
(c) yellow, aureus, lut^us, crdcSus, fldviis,

GOATKEBD subst. \Jaepastdr3 m. ; fulvUs.
huhulcus 2 custos 3 m. p?c6rls, &c.
(d) happy, b?dtiis. aurStis, felix.
;

Ep. watchful, diligent, faitliful, &c. GOLDEN-HAIEED adj ., auricdmus.



GOBBLE, to T. act., v&ro 1 ; devdro GOLDFINCH subst., perhaps frin-
1 ; ohsorhSo 2 (H.). gilla (Mart.) acaldnthls 3 f. (Verg. ;


(JOBLET subst., crater 3 m. cra- Georg. iii. 338). ;

tera 1 poculum 2 ; calix 3 m. scyphus


; GOLDFISH subst., perhaps piscU
;
2 cyathus 2 patera 1 ; cdrchesium 2
; ; ourMs, or auro insignls, or squdmis in-
cymblum 2 ; crystalla 2 pi. (Mart.) signls St auro.
GOLD-LEAF ( 153 ) GOVERNMENT

GOLD-LEAF subst., brdctffa 1. Ep. white, noisy, pertinacious (im-


GWLDSMITHsubst., aurifex 3 m. prdbus), &c.
iFlaut); faMr 2. GOEE subst., sdiiguis 3 m. crudr ;

GONDOLA subst. See Boat. 3 m.; sanies 5 csedes 3 f. ;

GONDOLIER subst. See Boatman. Ep. outpoured, red, flowing, &c.


GONFALONsubst. = banner, q. v. GOEE, to V. act. Phr., cornu pSto
GONGsubst., Es 3 n. 3 = to wound, q. v. Cf also Ov. A. A.
.

Ep. resonant, echoing, &c. ii. 374.


GOOD adj. GOEGE subst.
(a) of moral qualities, hSnus, priibus, (a) throat, q. v.
sdnctm, plus, integer, hdnestus, hS- (b) defile, sdltus 4 ; fauces 3 pi.
nlgnus, rectus. Ep. rocky, shady, narrow, &c.
(b) a good crop, leefa s^gSs, so hOna, fer- GOEGE, toV. act.
tilis, hCnlgnd, lurga. (a) to glut, q. V.
(c) good omens,/aMs<a, sScunda, dextSrd, (6) to swallow, q. v.
felicia omind 3 pi. GOEGEOTJS^adj., splendidus, super-
(d) brave, q. v. bus, magnlficus, refulgens.
GOOD subst. GOEGONsubst., Gorgon 3 f . ; Phar-
(a) as opposed to bad, bffnum 2. cides 3 f. pi.
(b) Phr., what good is it, or what good Ep. snake-haired, deadly, dire, &c.
does it do ? Quid prodest ? quid
GOEGON adj., GorglMus, Medu-
valet ? sseus.
(c) todo good, prosum, irr. GOESE subst., perhaps /rwfex 3 m. ;

(d) goods = property, bdiia 2 pi. ; res fruticetum 2.


5 dpes 3 f. pi. divltise 1 pi.
; ; Ep. yellow, thorny, &c.
GOOD-BYE taZe, vHms, valetg (pi.). GOEY adj., cruentUs, sdnguineiis.
See Adieu. See Bloody.
GOOD-HTJMOTIREDadj., henlgnus, GOSHAWK subst. Use dcciplter
factlis, comis, humdnus (Mart.). 3 m. ; miluus 2 ; milvus 2.
GOODLYadj. GOSLING subst. Use dnser 3 m.
(a) of cattle, crops, &c., pvUcMr, pinguU, GOSSAMEE subst., phr., tenuissima
Ixtus, dpimus. stdmina (3 pi.) telE (1 pi.) quds texit ;

(b) of men, pulchgr, formosus, egr?glus, ardned (1) tenuid fild (2 pi.).
;

eximlus, vSnustus (Cat.), prxstdns, GOSSIP subst.


insignls. (a) boon companion, sSddlis. [(H.).
GOODMAN subst. =
master of the (6) tattler, gdrrulus 2 percontdtdr 3 m. ;

house, hSrus 2 dOminus 2 sometimes (c) tattle, gdrrulitds 3.


; ;

maritus 2 (husband), hospSs 3 m. Phr., lingua Idqudx, nlmla, gravis,


(host), pater 3 m. (father of the importuna, mOlestu, &c.
family), vir 2. GOSSIP, toV. neut., crepo 1 (H.);
Ep. hospitable, kindlv, &c. gdrrlo 4 (H.).
GOOD-NATUEEDadj. See Good- GOTJED subst., cUcurblta 1 (no
HCMOURED. poetical authority in this sense).
GOODNESS subst. hdnltds 3 f. pietds Ep. swollen, &c. ;

3 f. ; bemgnitds 3 f. ; dementia 1. GOTTT subst., pddagra 1 ; cMrhgra


Ep. candid, liberal, simple, familiar, 1 (H., Mart.).
&c. Ep. slow, knotty, troublesome, &c.
GOOD-TEMPEEED adj. See Good- GOVEEN,
to V. act., rego 3 impero ;

humoured. 1 ; guberno 1 ; mdderSi' 1


imperlto 1 ;

GOOD WIFE subst., Mra 1 ; dihni- ddmlndr I tempera 1. ;

nd 1 ; sometimes conjux 3 uxdr 3 f.,


f., GO VEENESS subst., maglstrd 1.
,mdier 3 f ., cHlona 1 (farmer's wife), anus GOVERNMENT subst., Imperium
4 (old woman). 2 regnum 2 dltlo 3 f ; pStestds 3 f
; ; . .

Ep. diligent, chaste, prudent, &c. drbltrlum 2 ; mdderdmen 3 n.


GOOSE subst., dnser 3 m. Ei3. wide, lasting, sob', &c.
GOVERNOR ( 154 ) GRAPPLE

GOVERNOR subst., prEses 3 m. ;


GRAINsubst., (of wood) no exact
rectdr 3 m. ; arbiter 2 ; dSmlnUs 2. equivalent, perhaps robur 3 n. ; mSdulla
Ep. sublime, powerful, &c. 1 (pith).
GOWN subst. GRAIN subst. = dye, q.v.
(a) of a man, tdga 1. GRAIN-PICKING adj., fruglUgus.
Ep. stately, manly, Boman, &c. GRAMPUS subst., perhaps pristls
(&) of a woman, stbla 1 instltd 1 ; 3 f. ; cite 3 n. pi.
pallium 2. See Dkess. Ep. boisterous, foaming, &c.
Ep. long, flowing, white, purple, &c. GRANARY subst., horreum 2 (sing,
GOWNED adj., tegatUs. or plural) ;
grdndrla 2 pi. (H.).
GRACE subst. Ep. full, huge, rustic, &c.
(a) beauty, vSnmtds 3 f. ; forma 1 GRAND adj., grdndis, mdg7ius, in-
dc6r 3 m. ; spScies 5 ; gratia 1 ; VSnus gens, insJgnls, iUustrls, egrSgius, nobllls^
3f. superbm, prxlustrls.
Ep. conspicuous, maiden, &c. GRANDCHILD subst., ngpos 3. See
(b) clemency or favour, q. v., gratia 1 Descendant. ;

favSr 3 m. ohsSquium 2 Indulgentla


; GRANDDAUGHTER subst., neptis
;
1 ;dementia 1 bdnltds 3 f. ; 3.
Ep. free, benignant, &c. GRANDEE subst., rex 3 m. prd' ;

(c) pardon, vSnla 1. cSres 3 m. pi.


(d) Phr., with a good grace, Jlbens, GRANDEUR subst., splendfrr 3 m.
libentSr ; with a bad grace, tnvitus. nobilltds 3 f. mdjestds 3 f. d^cdr 3 m. ; ;

(e) The Graces, Grdtim, Charitis (Ov. dScus 3 n. laus 3 f. hdndr 3 m. prx- ; ; ;

Fast. V. 219), Gra(?a (Ov. Met. vi. 429). lustrXa 3 n. pi.


See, too, Hor. Od. rii. xix. 16 iv. Ep. roval, proud, excessive, (See.
;

vii. 5. GRANDFATHER subst., avus 2.


GRACE, to V. act. = to adorn, q. v. See Ancestor. Great great grand-
GRACED part, adj., prxdltus, in- father = qndrtus jmiSr 3 m.
dutus, dScOratm, drndttis, &c. GRANDMOTHER subst., avla 1.
GRACEFUL = adj. beautiful, q. v. GRANDSIRE subst., avus 2 =
GRACEFULLY adv., decenf^r. grandfather.
GRACELESS adj., imprdbm, prdvOs, GRANDSONaubst., ngpos 3 m. ; prS-

malm, ineptus. TiSpos See Descendant.


3 m.
GRACIOUS adj., Mnlgnus, clemens,
GRANGE subst. = farm, q. v.
favens, dexter, vdlens.
bffnus, GRANITE subst.
Translate by

GRACIOUSLY adv. See Gkacious. " hard rock," " marble," " adamant,"
GRADEsubst. = rank, q. v. &c.
GRADUAL adj., lentm^ GRANT, toV. act.
GRADUALLY adv., paulldtim, sen- (a) to allow, q. v.
sim, pSd^tentim (Lucr.). Phr., grant that our husbands de-
Phr., p?r gradus. served death, fingS viros mSruissS mSri

GRAFT subst., surculus 2 ; flSgel- (Ov. Her. xiv. 63 xvi. 351). :

lum 2 germSn 3 n. (b) to give, dnnGo 3. See Give, to.


;

Ep. living, strange, &c.


GRAPE subst., uva 1 ; bunch of
GRAFT, toV. act., Insero 3. grapes, racemus 2. [&e.
Phr., graft bough on bough, fdc Ep. purple, swelling, autumn, sweet,
rdmum ramus dduptSt.
GRAPNEL subst., dncdra 1; wn-
GRAFTED adj. = inserted as a cus 2.
graft, adoptlvus, insltivus. Ep. tenacious, iron, &c.
GRAFTER subst., insltUr 3 m. GRAPPLE, toV. act.
(Prop.). (a) to clutch, q. v.
GRAFTINGsubst., Insltto 3 f. (6) to grapple with = to contend with,
GRAIN subst. q.v.
(a) lit. grdnum 2 ;
(of salt) micd 1. GRAPPLE subst.
(6) com, q. v. (a) contest, ceridmSn 3 n., q. v.
GRASP ( 155 ) GREASE

(6) grapnel, phr., manils (4 f.) ferr^a, GEAVE, to v. act. See Engrave,
unca mdnus (4 f.). TO, or Carve, to.
OBASF V. act., prShendo 3 prendo
;
GEAVEadj. _
3 ; prengo 1 ; corrTpio 3 ; drrlplo 3 (a) solemn, gravis, sSverSs, austeriis,
tenSO 2 ; rStlnSo 2 ;
prSmo 3 ; comprimd rlgldus, tStrlcus, dspSr, tristls, durSSf
3. inhumdniis.
GKASP subst.
Translate by adj. (b) deep (of sound), gravis.
or adv., e.g. he holds him in a firm GEAVE-CLOTHESsubst., perhaps
grasp, drctlus drreptum tSnt; holding vestls 3 f., sindon 3 f. (Mart.), lintSa
his hand in a friendly grasp, manum 2 pi. (Mart.) ; with epithets, e.g.
or dextram complexus amice. ferdlls, funebrls, funSrSus.

GEASS subst., grdmSn 3 n. ; lierba 1 GEAVE-DIGGEEsubst., fossUr 3 m.
often cEspSs 3 m.
Ep. green, fresh, abundant, dewy,
GEAVE-STONEsubst. Use lapis
rich, &c.
3 m. sdxum 2 mdrmOr 3 n. ; mOnii- ; ;

GEASS-GREEN adj. mentum 2 sSpulchrum 2. ;

(fl) green with grass, grdmlnSus, her-


Ep. sad, mindful, &c.
hosiis.
GBAVEL subst., gldrSa 1.

green as grass, viridls, vTriddns.


Ep. dry, hungry, hard, &c.
(h)
GRASS-GEOWN adj., herbosus.
GEAVELY adv. Usually translate
Phr., herhis, or grdmlni obductiis.
by adjective.

GEASSHOPPER subst., cicada 1. GEAVEE subst.


(a) of persons, cMdtdr 3 m. (Juv.).
Ep. noisy, chirping, summer, &c.
GEASSPLOT subst., vlretum 2. (&) of things, ctelum 2 ; scdlprum 2

GEASS Y adj., grdmlneus, herbosus, tdrniis 2 (Verg. Eclog. iii. 38).
GRAVING subst. = carved work,
herbidus, herhifSr (used also of a river
flowing through pastures). caeldm^n 3 n. ; perhaps sigiia 2 pi.,

GEATE
subst. See Bak. flgurse 1 pi.
GEATE, toV. act., tSro 3 ; Isedo 3 GEAVITY subst.
lucesso 3. (a) weight, pondus 3 n. ; gravitds 3 f.

V. neut., strldSo 2; crSpo 1. Snus 3 n.


GEATEFUL adj. Ep. huge, excessive, &c.
(a) full of gratitude, grdtug, plus, mS- (fe) solemnity, gravitds 3 f. ; mdjestds
mffr. 3f.
Phr., Twn ingrdtiis. Ep. stately, austere, old man's, &c.
{b) pleasing, grdtus, placens, jucundus, GEAVY subst., Jw 3 n.
dulcis, amicus, placitiis, dcceptUs. Ep. fat, tepid, &c.
GEATIFY, to V. act., to pfease, q. v. GBAYadj. See Grey.
GEATING subst. See Bar.
GRAZE, to V. neut. = to eat grass,
GEATITTJDE 8ubst.,srra<i 1; grdtes pdscdr 3 depdscdr 3.
;

3 f. pi. For gratitude, see Ov. Trist. i. Phr., pdbula (2 n. pi.) cdrpo (3), &c. ;
V. 9. grdmSn (3) pdbula (2 pi.), &c. ; tiJndSo 2.
Ep. simple, abundant, worthy, fit- V. act. to attend cattle, '(fee.,

ting, &c. pds<^ 3.


GEATUITOTTSadj., Inemptus. Often Phr., ad pdscuS. duco (3), ago (3),
translate by adv. gratis, or phrase, &c. ; grdmSn (3) pdbula (2 pi.), &c.
iiUlld merceds, prStlu carens. prsebSo (2), sdfflclo (3), suppSdlto 1.
GEATTJLATE, tov. act. = to con- GEAZE, to V. act. = to touch
gratulate, grdtulSr 1 grdtdr 1. lightly, stringo 3
;
prsestringd 3 de- ; ;

GEAVE
subst., sgpulchrum 2. Often stringo 3 rddo 3 ; sometimes tdngo 3, ;

use tumulUs 2 hustum 2 mOaumentum libo.l.


; ;

2 ; sometimes lapis 3 m., sdxum 2, GEAZIER subst. Use bubulcus 2;


mdrmdr 3 n., urna 1. See Ashes, upll'io 3 m. pdstdr 3 m. See Farmer. ;

Funeral, &c. GREASE subst., drxfina 1 perhaps ;

Ep. sad, final, silent, &c. pinguS 3 n.


GREASY ( 156 ) GRIEVOUSLY

OBEASYadj., unctiig, lubrlcus, pin- GEEET, to V. act., sdluto 1 ; ex-


guU. cipio 3.
GBEAT adj.. rmgnm, ingens, vastus, Phr., salutem do (1), died (3) some- ;

immdnls, grdndls. Often = glorious, times use compler-tdr 3, dmplectdr 3.


proud, &c., q. v. See Address, to, Embrace, to, &c.
GKEATLY adv. multum. _ GEEETINGsubst., sdlOs 3 f.
GKEATNESS subst., fdma 1 Imis ; GREYadj. _
3 f. ; gloria 1 ; niimSn 3 n. dScus 3 n.
; perhaps (a) of colour, glaucus, pullus ;

hOnOr 3 m. ; splenddr 3 m. ; nobilUds


rdvus (Hor. Od. iii. 27, 3).
3 f. pdtestds 3 f. vis 3 f.
;
[&c. (b) of age, hair, &c., cdnus, incdntis,
;

Ep. ancient, ancestral, conspicuous, cdnens, cdnescens.



GBEAVES subst., dcrSE 1 pi. pero GREY HAIRsubst., cdnXtles 5 cdni
;
;

8 m. 2 pi.
Ep. tough, leathern, &c. Phr., capitis nlves 3 pi. f. (Hor. Od.

GEEED subst., amrltta 1 avdrt- iv. 13, 12). ;

tles 5. GREYBEARD
subst. = old man,
Phr., lucri or oMri, &c. ; fames (3 f.) 8ftie.r 3 m. ; rStulus 2.
c^pldo (3 f.) amUr (3 m.) sludlum, (2), GREY-EYED adj., cxslus (Lucret.,
&c. Cat.).
Ep. base, sordid, &c. ^ GREY-HEADED-See Grey (Jb).
GBEEDILY
adv.* avlde, dcrltSr, GREYHOUND subst., vertagUs 2
vWlenlSr. (Mart.).
GREEDINESSsubst., guJa 1 (H.). Phr., canis Mmnalltis (Ov. A. A. i.
Phr., ohsSquium (2) ventrls (H.). 272).
Ep. base, excessive, &c. Ep. swift, keen, &c.
GEEEDY adj. GRIEF- subst., ddlSr 3 m. ludus 4 ; ;

(a) avidus, vSrdx, gulosus (Mart.). mserdr 3 m. ; dngdr 3 m. ; tristltla 1


(b) avaricious, avdrus. visBstltia 1 ; xrumna 1.
Phr., Imriy &c., sludiosus or cupXdus. Ep. sudden, excessive, lasting, fresh,
GSEEKadj., Grxcus, Achlvus, PS- redoubled, &c.
Idsgus, Argollcus, ArglvUs, Ach^uf, GBIEVANCE subst., qu^rlmonla 1 ;

quSrella 1.
Achdlcus, Grains, GrdjugSna 1 (subst.). GEIEVE, to V. act.
GEEENadj. (a) to cause grief, solllcitd 1 vexo 1 ;

( a) of colour, vlridis, vlriddns, prastnus torquSo 2 turbo 1 cruclo 1


; urgSo ; ;

(Mart.), vlrens. Pale green, pollens. prSmo 3 ; opprlmo 3


2 fatigo 1
; ;

(b) flourishing, vlrens, vlgens, florens, lacesso 3 ; dngo 3.


ndviis.
(b) to feel grief for, to lament, dMlo 2
(c) unripe, crudus, immdturus. lug?o 2 ; jl?o 2 ; defied 2 ; ploro 1 ;
GREEN subst.
deploro 1 ; qiifrdr 3 ; gr?^mo 3 ; fngf?-
(a) green colour. Use cdlSr (3 m.) mo 3 ; pldngo 3 ; nixrSd 2 ; conqitlrdr
vlrldis.
3 ; Idcrhno 1.
(b) lawn, viretum 2 sdltus 4t ; nSmUs
V. neut. = to be sad, doled 2
;

3 n. ; herba 1 grdmSn
csespSs 3 m. ;
nisereo 2 ind^esco 3 ; and
Zmjt? 2
;
; ;

3
n. sometimes chdrea 1 (a dancing passives of verbs given under Grieve,
;

lawn). TO, v. act. (a). [q. V.


GEEEN, to be v. neut., vtrSo 2 GEIEVING subst. = lamentation, ;

viresco 3 rSvlresco 3 florSo 2 ; floresco
(Lucret).
; 3 ;
GEIEVOTIS adj., gravU, tristis, lugu-
brls, sdlllcltiis, acerbus, mSlestus, dsper,
GEEENS subat., Ulils 3 cauUs 3 m. ;
lOctuosus, flendus, Idcrlmosus, Idmentd-
GEEENSWAEDsubst. = green (&), mlsSr, vils^rd-
btlls, lacrlmdbills, flebllls,
q. v. bllts, mEstus.
GEEENWOODsubst. = wood, q. v. GBIEVOUSLY adj.
GEEENWOOD uij., silvestris, ni- (a) dcrlter, viOlentPr.
mdrdlis. (b) lamentably, fieblllter.
GRIFFI!? ( 157 ) GROW

GRIFFINsubst., gryps 3 m. ; draco GROPE, to V. neut., to wander


3 m. blindly = to wander, q. v.
Ep. taloned, winged, &c. GROSSadj.
GRIM ad., torvus, Iwrrendus, dirus, (a) big, q. v.
terrtbtlls, Strox, trux, mlnux, ssems, tru- (6) unseemly, Impurus, turpls, spurcus
cuJentm, inPtuendm, informis. (H.), fcedus, sdrdldus, immundus, ob-
GRIMACEsubst., to make a gri- scenus.
mace, ducSrS or distorquerS vultum. (c) dense, crass&s, pinguls.
GRIMY adj. = dirty, q. v. GROSSNESS subst., rusticUds 3 f.
GRIN, neut.
to V. GROT subst., cavum 2 cdverna 1 ;

() like a dog, rlngdr 3 (H.). spelunca 1 sp^cus 4 antrum 2 lafe-


; ; ;

(6) to laugh, q. v. brse 1 pi. Often translate by vallis 3 f.


GRINsubst., mchlnnus 2 ; rictus 4. silva 1 nSmus 3 n. rScessus 4.
; ;

Ep. free {gSlutus), joyous, &c. Ep. shady, retired, overgrown with
GRIND, to V. act. ivy, &c. dear to nymphs, &c. ; cool,
;

(a) comminuo 3 ; frdngo 3 ; tSro 3 mountain, &c.


att^ro 3; contero 3; contundo 3. See, GROTESQUEadj. No exact equi-
too, Ov. Fast. vi. 381. valent, perhaps insSlitus, insuetus, tn-
(fe)to whet, acuo 3 ; exuciio 3. expertus, &c., or informis, mirus, nSvus.
(c) to oppress, q. v.
GRINDSTONE subst.
GROTESQUELY adv. See Gro-
tesque. Perhaps slnS legS.
(a) millstone, mdlarls 3 m.; m((la 1.
GROUND subst., sdlum 2; humus
(6) whetstone, cos, 3 f. 2f.
Ep. hard, biting, &c. Ep. solid, unmoved, &c.
GRIP, GRIPEsubst. (of the hand). GROUND, toV. neut. and act., (of
See Grasp.
a ship or boat). See Aground.
GRIP, to
See Clutch, to.
V. act.
GROUNDLESS adj. = useless, q. v.
GRISLYadj. See Grim.

GRIST subst. = corn, frumentum 2 GROUND, GROUNDLINGadj., hu-
far 3 n. mllis.
GRIZZLEDadj. See Grey (6). GROUPsubst., glifbus 2; ccetiis 4;
GROAN, to V. neut., g^mo 3 ingff- cSrona 1. See Band.
GROUSE subst.,
;

mo 3 susptro 1
; ; congvmo 3. perhaps attagen
Phr., gSmltm, suspirWi, &c., do (1), 3 m. ; lagois 3 (H.).
f.

edo (3), mitto (3), duco (3), ci^o (2), &c. GROVE subst., nlmits 3 n. ; luciis 2 ;

Perhaps laboro (Hor. Od. i. 9, 3); mu- sometimes silva 1. Use names of par-
glo 4 (Hor. Od. iii. 29, 57). ticular trees, e.g. quercetum 2 (an oak
GROAN subst., ghnXtus 4 ; suspirla grove) ; pinetum 2 (a pine grove)
2 pi. sallcetum 2, salictum 2 (a willow grove),
Ep. deep, sad, repeated, vain, &c. &c.
GROAT subst. Ep. shady, leafy, ancient, holy,
(a) a small piece of money, slips 3 f. familiar, &c.
ms 3 n. ; as 3 m. GROVEL, toV. neut., Jac^o 2; ster-
(6) oatmeal. Use far 3 farina 1. n. ; ndr 3 ; serjjo 3 ; provolvdr 3.
GROIN subst. ,/^)Mr 3 n. inguSn ; GROVELLING adj., humills, jdcens^
3n. sordldus, vills, contemptus.
GROOM subst. GROW, toV. neut.
(ffl) cold 3 m. (H.) ; agdso 3 m. (H.). (a) cresco 3 increscd 3
; addlesco 3 ;

(6) bridegroom, q. v. [3 m. increbresco 3 gllsco 3 provSnto 4 (of


GROOVE subst.,
; ;

perhaps cunalls crops) vSnio 4.; Perhaps me sub-


Phr., gyro curr?, ]:i8eta, tuo keep jlclo (3) (of quick growth) promlnSo ;

your own groove, poet. (2) (Hor. Od. i. 21, 6).


GROPE, to V. act. (with "for") (6) to become, fio, irr.
scrutSr 1 ; rurUir 1 ; often = to seek, (c) Often translate by inceptive verbs,
q. V. e.g. pinguesco 3, I grow fat; so
GROW ( 158 ) GUILTY

3, rngresco 3, frondesco 3,
lucesco (c) Phr., guardian angel. Use gSnlUs 2
addleHCo 3, jUvgnesco 3, liquesco 3, &c. perhaps tutela 1.
GROW, toV. act., cdlo 3 ; did 3 GUERDON subst. = reward, q. v.
nutrio 4 fdvgo 2.
;
GUESS, to V. neut. and act., suspl-
GROWL subst. Use fremitus 4; c8r 1 auguro 1
; dugurOr 1 rSOr 2; ;
;

murmur 3 n. Idtrdtus 4 sometimes


; ; sometimes colligo 3. PdtSs ex anlmo
m?j 1 pi. (threats). coUigSrg Ipsg tuo (Ov. Her. xi. 88).
Ep. angry, hoarse, redoubled, &c.
GUESS suhst., conjecturd 1. Trans-

GROWL, to V. act., frSmo 3 ; laird late by verb, e.g. I make a good
1 ; perhaps musso 1 ; sometimes mlndr guess, bSnS augurdr 1, &c.
1 (to threaten). Dentibus in/rendSre, to GUEST subst.
gnash the teeth, snarl. (a) stranger, hospSs 3 m. ; pgregrinus 2
GROWN
;

adj., adultus. ddvend 1 m.


GROWTHsubst., incrementum 2. Ep. foreign, strange, &c.
Usually render by participle, e.g. the (b) invited guest, convivd 1 ; sdddlis
growth of panic = auctus pdvdr (3 m.), 3 m.
tim^ (3 m.). Ep. sudden, welcome, frequent, joy-
GRUBsubst. Use vermts 3 m. ous, &c.

GRUDGE, to V. act., invideo 2. GUEST-CHAMBERsubst. Use Iws-
Phr. to grudge doing a thing, use pltium Chamber.
2. See
nolo, irr. GUIDANCEsubst., mdderdmen 3 n.
GRUDGE subst., slmultas 3 f. ;
ductus 4. Often translate by dux 3 m.,
;

Hdlum 2 ; invldia 1 ; difldr 3 m. ; inlml- auctdr 3 m.; e.g. te ducS =nnder your
eltiE 1 pi. (H.). guidance.
Ep. bitter, lasting, &c.
GUIDE, to V. act., duco 3 dirigo 3 ;

GRUFF adj., rmticus, durus, sSve- r?go 3 ; sometimes guberno \,m^der<jr 1.


riis, tHrlcus, difflcllls, morosus, dspgr. Phr., dux (3 m.) sum.
GRUMBLE, to v. neut.
GUIDE subst., dux3 m. ; ductor 3 m.
(a) to complain, q. v. Ep. prudent, sure, faithful, &c.
lb) to growl, q. v. GUILD subst., perhaps conmctus 4
GRUNT, to V. neut., grunnio 4 sdddlitlum 2
collegium 2 (H). ;

(Juv.). GUILEsubst., ddlus 2 fraus 3 f. ; ;


GRUNT subst., grunnitus 4 (no good instdise 1 pi. dstus 4 (only in ablative) ;

poetical authority). fdlldcld 1 ; cdlliditds 3 f


GRYPHON subst. griffin, &c. = Ep. base, impious, strange, &c.
.

GUARD, to V. act., cudodlo 4 ; GUILEFUL adj., ddlosus, insldiosus,
servo 1 defendo 3
; de/enso 1 ; pro- fdlldx, cdllidus, vSfSr, dstutus, versutUs,
;

tSgo 3 tuedr 2 tutdr 1. subdOlus.


; ;

Phr., prsesldio, tutelse, &c., sum (with GUILELESS adj. See Artless.
dative). Phr., slnS fruude.
v. neut., custodlo 4 ; vigtlo 1 GUILT subst., scSlus 3 n. noxa 1 ; ;

cavSo 2. crlmSn 3 n. culpd 1 delictum 2 fdcl- ; ;


;

Phr., excublds ago (3), or servo (1). nus 3 n. n^fds 3 n. (indec.) peccdtum ; ;

GUARD subst. 2 ddmlssum 2 fldgltium 2 commta-


; ; ;

(a) custos 3 m. vigil 3 m. cmtodia 1.


; sum 2 pidculum 2.
; ;

(b) body of guards, satellites 3 m. pi. ; Ep. base, impious, shameful, S:c.
sometimes obsessdr 3 m. GUILTLESS adj., hmdcens, innd-
Ep. faithful, armed, watchful, tSrc. cSus, insons, innoxius, intSgSr, sdnctus,
(c) protector, custos 3 m. ; tutela 1 castas, hdnestus, plus, purus.
;

cura 1 ; prsesidium 2 ; servdtdr 3 m. Phr., crimmis, culprn, &c. ; ezpers,


Ep. powerful, august, &c. immunls, insciiis, &c. frauds carens, &c.

;

GUARDIAN subst. GUILTY adj., ndcens, sons, noxius,


(a) guard (a) and (6), q. v. impius, mdlus, sdcrilggus, scSlSrdtm,
Q)) in legal sense, tutdr 3 m. custos scSlestus ; sometimes rMs.
;

3 m. (H.) ; curdtdr 3 m. (H.). Phr., culpse, &c., consclus.


GUINEA ( 159 ) HAIR

GUINEAsubst., aurgus 2 (Juv.)


aurmUs 2 (Mart.).
GUISE subst., species 5; vultus 4; H
habitus 4 gestus 4 ; motus 4.
;

Ep. strange, stately, &c. HABERGEONsubst., lorica 1.


GULF subst. HABIT subst.
(a) bay, slnm 4. (a) custom, mos 3 m. ; usus 4 ; consue-
Ep. winding, retired, safe, &c. tudo 3 f. dssuetudo 3 f. ;

(6) abyss, q.v. Ep. old, new, &c.


(c) eddy, gurgSs 3 m. vOrdgo 3 ; f . ; vor- (b) dress, q. v.
tex 3 m. harathrum 2.
; HABITABLE adj., habitdbilis.
Ep. foaming, deep, &c. HABITANT subst., incdla 1 m. and

GULL subst., mergus 2. f. ; cultdr 3 m. sometimes ; clvis 3 m.,
GULLET subst. = throat, q. v.
liabitdtOr 3 m. (Mart.).
HABITATION subst. = dwelling,
GULLY subst. Use torrens, 3 m. q.v.
GULP, to V. act., haurld 4; sorbSo HABITUALadj. = customary, q. v.
2 obmrhSo 2 (H.)
; ; duco 3 v6ro 1 ; HABITUDE subst. = habit (a),
devoro 1. q.v.
GULP subs., haustus 4. HACK,
to V. act., lacSro 1 ; lanio 1
GUM subst. dilanlo 1 ; dilac?ro 1 commlnuo 3. ;

(o) the liquid, gummi n. (indecl.) HACKNEYED adj., tritus.


HAFTsubst. = handle, q. v.
;

gluten 3 n. perhaps lacrlma 1; ;

gM<fa 1. HAG subst. Use anus 4 vStula ; 1


Phr. gdlbanfft ddores (3 pi.) fra- vSnefica 1 sdga 1 maga 1. = ; ;

grant gum. (Cf. Verg. Georg. iv. 264 Ep. wrinkled, deceitful, wise, fore-
iii.415.) knowing, &c.
(b) of the mouth, gingiva 1 (Cat., Juv.). HAGGARD adj., perhaps macSr.
GUMMY adj., tlndx, vlscdtus ; per- Phr., made, &c., confectus, turpis,
haps gdlbanSus. deformis.
GUN subst. No equivalent; tor- HAGGARD subst. = hawk, q. v.
mentum 2 sometimes used. HAILsubst., grdndo 3 f.

Phr., Es (3 n.) ignlvQmum.


Substi- Ep. dancing, cold, thick, &c.
tute other weajwns, e.g. sling, bow, HAIL, to V. neut. = to fall [like
&c. hail. See Fall, to. Ovid uses de-

GURGLE, to V. neut., sSno 1 trS- ; grdndlnat (impers.).
pldu 1 ; murmuro 1. V. act., to pour like hail. See
GURGLINGadj.,
Idqudx, trepldus. POUE, TO.

GUSH, to V. neut., exundo 1 ; effliio HAIL ! interj.. Salve, sdlvetS (pi.);
3 vohdr 3 ; devolvdr 3 ; exgo, irr. ; pro-
; ave, livetS (pi.).
rumpo 3 seated 2 (Lucret.).
; HAILSTONE subst. No exact equi-
Phr., e erumpgrk (3), emittSrS (3). valent ; perhaps lupldosus imb^r 2.
GUSH subst. Use ris 3 f. ; flumin HAIRsubst.
3; copfa 1. (a) of men, cdpillus 2 cffmd 1 crinis ; ;

Ep. abundant, flowing, &c. 3 m. caesaries 5.


; For various
GUST suhst,fldbrum 2 fldmSn 3 n. ; methods of dressing hair, see Ov.
prdcella 1. A. A. iii. 136-168.
E. violent, stormy, &c. Ep. long, flowing, scented, &c.

GUSTY adj., prdcellosus, ventosus, (6) grey hair, cdnlties 5; cdni 2 pi.
nlmbosuB, agltabills perpaps Insequdlls (with or without capllli 2).
;

(Hor. Od. ii. 9, 3). Ep. white, old {senilis, anilis), honour-
GUTTER subst. Use/ossa 1; candlis able, &c.
3 m. rivus
; 2 sometimes clOdcd 1,
; a (c) of animals, villus 2 seta 1. Often ;

sewer (H., Juv.). use pellis 3 f. vellus 3 n. ;


GYVE subst. = chain, q. v. Ep. thick, brown, black, &c.
HAIR ( 160 ) HAND

(d) single hairs, plliis 2 ; setS 1 HALF-WAY adv. Use mSdla vlS
(bristle). (1), mSdlum ttSr (3 n.), mSdlus curs&s
HAIBadj., crincUlg. (4), &c. ; dimXdium rix, &c.
HAIRLESS adj. = bald, q. v. HALF-WITTED adj. Use stuliUs,
HAIRPIN subst., acus 4 ; crlndlS 3. Ineptus. See Foolish.
HAIRYadj. HALLsubst., aula 1 ; dtrium 2 ;
(o) of human hair, cdmdns, cdmatus sometimes regla 1. See House.
(Mart), capillatus (Mart., Juv.), cri- Ep. high, royal, &c.
nitus, Intonsus (all these mean " with
HALLOW, to V. act. = to consecrate,
flowing hair " or " with beautiful shcro 1 consecro 1 ; died 1 ; dedico 1.
;

hair") Mrsutus, incomptus = shaggy,


; HALLOWED adj. = holj-, q. v.
uncombed, &c. HALO subst. Use cSrond 1 ; nira-
(b) of animals, villosug, setlgSr, setoms, bus 1 (aureole).
hirtus,
(Mart.).
hispidus, Mrsutus, pllosus HALT, to V. neut.
(a) to limp, clavdicd 1.
Phr., villis, setis, &c. ; Jwrrens, hor- (6) to stop in a march, sto 1 ; conslsto
ridus, Mrsutus, &c. 3 ; siSisistd 3.
HALBERDsubst. = axe, q. v. Phr., gressum, gradum, vestigia, fWr,
HALCYONsubst., Alcpdne 3 f. &c. ; prSmo 3, tinlo 2, inhibSo 2, sisto 3.
HALCYONadj., peaceful, placidiis, =
HALT adj. lame, claudus.
trdnquillus, quietus, lenis, mitls. HALT subst. Use mifrd 1. See the
HALEadj. = healthy, sdnus, vS-
verb.
HALTER subst., laqu^us 2; funis
lens, saluher, sospSs, virens, incdlumis,
3 m. vestis 3 f
; lorum 2 sometimes ; ;
intfgSr, valldus.
.

vinculum 2, vindum 2, cdpistrum 2. To


Phr., firmo corpdrS, firmis vlribus ; a
tie with a halter, capistro 1.
hale old age, crudd vlrldlsquS sSnedus
(Verg.).
HALVE, to V. act. No exact
HALE, to V. act. =
to drag, q. v.
equivalent. ^See Cut or Divide, to.
HALYARDSsubst., pes 3 m. See
HALFsubst., dlmidium 2.
KOPE.
Phr., pars dimidia, or dltgrd.

HALF adj., dimidius (only with
HAH subst., perna 1 (H.) p^taso ;

3 m. (Mart.) petasunculUs (Juv.).


;
pars), dimldidtus (Julius Csesar). Eng-
Ep. dry, smoky, &c.
lish words compounded with "half"
are often to be translated by Latin com-
HAMADRYAD subst., Hamddryds
3 f. ; Bryds 3 f. See Nymph.
pounds with semi, e.g. half-beast,
HAMLET subst.,
:

semlfSr 2, semivlr 2, semihdmd 3 ; half- vicUs 2 ; pdgus 2.

buried, semisSpultus ; half-burnt, seml- Ep. rustic, retired, small, &c.

cr^mus, sertiicrifrndtus (Mart.), semustus subst., mdlleus 2. HAMMER


half-dead, semtnex (no nominative), e- Phr., to send to the hammer (i.e. to
manimls or semidnlmus; half-eaten, auction), sub tltulum mittirS (Ov. R. Am.
gemesus ; half-finished, imperfectus {see, 302).
too, Ov. Trist. I. vii. 28-30) half-goat, Ep. iron, strong, &c.
;

semXca'pSr 2 half - god, semldSus 2 ;


; HAMMER, to V. act., collido 3.
half-goddess, semid^a ; half-open, semj- See Be.\t, to.
adapertHs ; half - ox, semlhds ; half- HAMMOCK
subst., phr., citbilg(B n.)
pruned, semtputdtus ; half-reclining, or pendens, lectus (2) pUnsilis, &c. See
lying on one's side, semisupinus, seml- Bed.
rSductus, semifultus (Mart.) half-re- HAMPER, toV. act. = to hinder,
;

paired, semlrSfectus ; half-torn, seml- q. V.


lacSr. HAND subst.
HALF THE WORLD sectHs orbts (a) maniis 4 f. ; pdlmd 1 (lit. pahn of

3 m. (Hor. Od. iii. 27, 75). hand) ; dextrd or dextSrd 1. (lit. right
HALF-PENNY subst. Use ds 3 m. ; hand) ; sinistra 1 or Ixid 1 (lit. left
ttlps 3 f. hand).
HAND ( 161 ) HARBOURLESS

Ep. strong, delicate, weak, boun- HANGING subst.


teous, &c. (a) aulseum 2 ; velum 2.
(6) Phr., at hand near, q. v. or trans- = Ep. purple, heavy, &c.
late by ddstim, I am at hand. (6) the act of hanging, suspendia 2 pi.
(c) hand to hand, cominus, adv. HANKEE, toV. neut., with " after "
(d) hand in hand, adv., una, simul. =to desire, q. v.
(c) off hand, rSpentS, siibito. See HAF subst. = fortune, q. v.
Forthwith. HAFLESS adj. = unlucky, mis?r,
(/) to take in hand = to undertake, infellx, mlsSrabills, misSrdndus, trlstts,
q. V. deflendus.
(g) on this hand ... on that, hlc . . . HAFLY adv.
illic. (a) perhaps fdrsitSn, fdrtdssS, for8,for-
(h) from this hand from that . . . . . . sdn, forts (after si and nist).
hinc mine. (b) as it chanced, fortS, cdsu, fors.

. . .

(t) on right and left hand, deztra HAFFEN, to v. neut., dccido 3;


IxvdquS. evSnio 4 fio, irr. ; provSnXo 4 ; con-
;

(j) on either hand, utnnqtt^. tlngo 3 (in good sense only).



HAND, to V. act., trddo 3 ; trdns- HAFFILY adv., /eh-cr<g-r, bffng.
mltto 3. Phr., Imtls auspiclis, bOnis avibus.
HANDCUFFsubst. = HAFFINESS subst., fortund 1;
fetter, q. v.
HANDFULsubst. prospSrd 2 n. pi. hetd 2 n. pi. ;

(a) manlplus 2 merges 3 f. fasciculus Phr.,


;
fortuna (1), res (5), sScimdd; ;

2 (H.); pdrtXciila 1 (Hor. Od. i. res (5 pi.) Iset^ ; fdta (2 pi.) arnica, bS-
28, 25). Cf. Ov. Med. Fac. 93, a nlgnd.
handful of dried rose leaves, Aren-
HAFFY adj., feliz, fortundtus, Md-
tus, lEtus, faiistus(of things only), 8^"-
tisquS rdsse quantum mdnus una prS-
cundiis (of things only).
Jienddt.
(b) a small number, e.g. a handful of
HAEANGTIE subst. Use voces 3 f.
pi. ; verba 2 pi. ; perhaps Idquela 1,
men, use pauciis, rdrus, with sub-
stantive perhaps manlplus 2.
mMitus 4, ddmonttus 4, hdrtdtus 4, Jior-
;

HANDICEAFT, HANDIWOKK tdmen 3 n.


Ep. long, loud, royal, &c.
subst., 8pus
HANDKEECHIEF subst.,
3 n. ; drs 3 f.

perhaps 3
HAEANGTIE, to v. neut., eldquifr
; effdr 1 prof&r 1. Use also ordidr 4.

;

mdntelg 3 n. ; mappa 1 (H., Mart. 1). HAEASS, to v. act.


HANDLE, to V. act., trdcto 1 ; verso
(a) to annoy, q. v.
1 ; exerceo 2.
HANDLE subst., manubrium 2
(6) to fatigue, q. v.
HAEASSED adj., exercitiis, vexdtus,
(Juv.) dnsa 1 (of a jug, &c.)
; ; cdpulus Weaky.
fessus. See
2 (hilt of a sword). HAEBINGEE subst., nuntlUs 2;
HANDMAIDsubst., dncllla 1; fa-
prEnuntius (adj.) votes 3 m. ;
mula 1 serva 1 minlstrd 1.
; ;
Ep. early, welcome, &c.
Ep. diligent, faithful, &c. HAEBOUE subst., portus 4 ; ostia
HANDSEL, to v. act., hr^uo 3. 2 pi. sometimes ndvdlS 3
n., ndvdllS 3
HANDSOMEadj
;

. ,
pulcMr, formosiis, pi., stMio 3 f. (roadstead), sinus 4, ora
vSnustus (Cat.), decorus, dScens, specio- 1, litiis or lUtiis 3 n., &c.
SU8, hdnestus, nitidus, spectabills. Ep. safe, desired, &c.
HANDWEITING subst. Bender HAEBOUE,
to V. act. = to shelter,
by mdnus 4 f tSgo 3 ; celo 1 ; exciplo 3.
'handy adj., habTlls, dptGs. HAEBOUELESSadj.
HANGr, to ^v. act. suspendo 3 some- (a) of the ship, vagus.
;

times /igo 3. Phr., portu cdrens, portu rSmotus, cul


V. neut., pendSo 2 ; dependSo 2 portus abest, &c. ;

suspend&r 3. (b) of the shore, tnhospltus, inhospltdltg,


Phr., to hang back, mifrSr 1. indccessus.
HARD ( 162 ) HARPOON

HAEDadj. HAEM subst., damnum 2 ; detri-


(a) durm, eclurUs, rigidUs, ferrSus, ada- mentum 2 (H.) ; malum 2 ; clddes 3 f.
mantlnus. incommddum 2 jdctura 1 (loss).

;

(6) cruel, duriis, sffverus, sEvug, immitTs, HAEM, to V. act., ndcio 2 lEdo 3 ;

fSrUs, effSrus, crudelis, dspffr, harbarm, obsum, irr. officio 3, irr.


HAEMFTJL
;

trux, diriis, atrox, truciilentus, ferrSm, adj., nuxliis, nScene,


sangulnSm, criientus, Inhumanus. nbclturiis, perniciosus, gravis, ddmnosQs,
(c) diflScult, durus, difficllU, drdUus, mfdestiis, infestus, Inlmicus, exltlosug,
gravis, dpSrosiis. exltldlls, funestus, fdtdlls, tristls, exltld-
HABS adv., Phr., hard by, juxtd, bllls.

prSpS. HAEMLESS adj., tnndcens, innS-


HARD-EAENED adj., phr., emptiis, ciius, wi.o.s, Imioxlus.
quxgUus, pdrtm, pardtus, multo lahorif, HAEMLESSLY adv., phr., sItiS
&c. sometimes dpSrosUs (Ov. Ser. ii. frauds.
;

63). HAEMONIOTTSadj.
HABDEN, to
neut., duresco 3;
V. (ffl) consSnus ; of colour, concSldr.
induresco 3 ; rig^o 2 ; rigesco 3 durdr ; (b) agreeable, q. v.
1 ; ddstringdr 3. HARMONIZE, to v. neut., concordo
V. act. duro 1 ; induro 1dd-; 1.
stringo 3 ;constringo 3 gSlo 1 ;
(Mart.), HARMONYsubst.
to freeze ;congSlo 1 (to freeze) ; sSlido (^a) Concordia 1 ; concentus 4.
1 ; cOquo 3 (in tlie fire). (6) concord (a), q. v.
HAKD-FOUGHT adj., dubXils, dn- Ep. tuneful, sweet, &c.
cepi, incertus. HARNESS subst.
HAED-HANDEDadj. = rustic, use (o) of a horse, perhaps drma 2 pi. (Cf.
durus, Ogrestls, rmticus, &c. Ov. Am. Use also words for
HAED-HEAETED adj., ferrms,
I. ii.).

different parts of harness e.g. lora :

durus. See Cruel. 2 pi., frena 2 pi., habense 1 pi. =


HAED-HEAETELNESS subst. = reins, jiigum 2 yoke, phalSrie 1 pi.=
cruelty, q. v. = trappings, caplstrum 2 halter, =
HAEDIHOOD, HAEDINESSsubst. &c.
= courage, q. v. (b) armour, q. v.
HAEDLY adj. HARNESS,
to V. act., jungo 3.
(a) harshly, dure, crudelit^r, gravltSr.
Phr., sub juga cogo (3), mitto (3),
(6) scarcely, vix, xgre ; sometimes ndn diico (3), &c. ; jugo colla subdo (3), sup-
hSnS.
pond (3).
HAEDNESSsubst. HARNESSED adj., caplstrdtus.
(a) rlgSr 3 m.; durltid
HARP subst.,
1 ; durttles 5.
Ipra 1 ; clthara 1
(bj barbarity or cruelty, q. v. ;

bdrbltds 2 testudo 3 fides 3 f pi.


HAEDSHIP subst., malum 2 ; d^r ; f. ; .

3 m. ; labdr 3 m. ; Erumna 1 ; damnum


chfflys 3 f. ; Sbur 3 n.. Use also cli&rdx
1 pi. fila 2 pi., nervi 2 pi. = strings.
2 clddes 3 f. ddversa 2 pi. cdsUs 4
; ; ;
;
;

sometimes pestts 3 f. pernlcies 5 ; in- Ep. tuneful, vocal, Apollinean {Apol-


;

fortunium (H.). llnSus'), Phoebsean {Fhaebxus), sweet,

Ep. sad, sudden, lasting, undeserved, &c.


&c. HARP,
to V. neut., cano 3 ; sdno 1
HAEDY adj., rdbustUs, v&lldus, rlgl- mdduldr 1 psdllo 3 (H.).
;

dus. See Bold. V. act., to harp upon, crSpo 1

HAEE subst., l^pus 3 m. decdnto 1.

Ep. timid, woodland, &c. HARPER subst., fldlcen 3 m. ;

HAEE-BEAINEDadj., t^mgrdrltis, cltharmdus (Juv., Mart., H.).


incautus, prxceps. Ep. tuneful, aged, &c.
HAEE ! interj., audln (i.e. audlsnS, HARPOONsubst., hdsttlg 3 n. ; cor-
do vou hear ?). niis. 2.
HABLEQTJINsubst., ludlus 2. Ep. iron, deadly, unerring, &c.
HARPY ( 163 ) HAUL
HAEPYsubst., Hdrpyia 1. be translated by adverbs, e.g. hasten to
Ep. voracious, loathsome, foul, &c. bring water, ctt8, c'ltlus, or ociiis fSr
HAEPY adj. = gn-edv, q. v. aquam hasten to the shore, cltlus pStS
;

HABBIEE, HAEKOWsubst., ras- littdra.


trum 2. HASTILY adv., cUd, cltlus, actus,
Bush- prdpSre, prdpSrdntSr (Lucret.).
Phr., rdstrl pondus (3 n.). Ovid
harrow may perhaps be rendered by uses prdpSrdntlus.
vlmlnSx crates, (Verg. Georg. i. 95). HASTY adj.
Ep. iron, heavy, &c. (a) quick, citus, cSlSr, trSpidus, prSpS-
HAEKOW, toV. act. rus, prSpSrdns, festlnus, prx/estlndtus.
(a) deed 1 (H.). (b) rash, f^mffrdrius, prmceps, incautus,
Phr., glebas frdngo (3), edmwXnUo (3). imprudens, cxcus.
(6) to distress, q. v. Phr., prxceps animi.
HAEEY, to V. act. HAT subst. Use mltra 1 ; pilSiSlwm
(a) to aunoy, q. v. 2 ; galerus 2 causla 1 (Mart.).
;

(i) to ravage, dverto 3 (prseddm) ; vds- HATCH, toV. act.


to 1 devdsto 1
; desolo 1 ; pdpulo 1 ; ; (a) exeludo 3 (Lucret.).
pdpuldr 1 ; depSpulSr 1. (6) Phr., to hatch a plot, strtio (3), mo-
HAESHadj., austeriis, dspSr, sSve- lldr (4), neeto (3), texo (3), verso (1),
tus, dmdriis, torvus, tSMcus, durus, edu- ddlum, insldlds, &c.
rus, ssevus, Immitis, erudelis, bdrbarus, HATCHET subst., s^curls 3 f ; bl- .

trux, dtrox, Inhumdnus, pennls 3 f. ferrum 2.


truciilentus, ;

difflcilts, drldus (used by V. of sound). Ep. sharp, two-edged, iron, &c.


HAESHLYadv., crudelit^r ; aeerba, HATE, to V. ; de-
act., odi, defect.
n. pi. ; hostilltSr. testdr 1 ; dbomindr
dversdr 1. 1 ;

HAST subst., cervus 2. Phr., ddlo sSqtidr (3), persSquS^r (3),


Ep. homed, woodland, timid, &c. ddUs exereSo (2).
HAE VESTsubst. HATE subst., ddlum 2; detestdtlo
(a) messis 3 f s^gis 3 f ; Cffres 3 f.
.
; . 3 f. ; inimicltla 1.
fruges 3 f. pi. ; splcm 1 pi. arUtse ; Ep. dire, lasting, unjust, &c.
1 pi. sata 2 pi.
; HATED, HATEFUL adj., Invlsiis,
Phr., dmia (2 pi.) C?rSris or CSrSdlla, detistdtus, ddlosus. Use also mdlestus,
telluris dpes (3 f. pi.), &c. Inamdbllls, ingrdttis, Indnmnus, offensus
Ep. abundant, ripe, rich, &c. (Hor. Epod. XV. 15).
(h) reward, prmmium 2 ; prStlum 2 HATEE subst., Inimicus 2.
fructus 4 merees 3 f. ; HATEED subst., ddlum 2; detes-
HAEVE8T-H0ME subst., phr., sac- tdtlo3 f., Inimicltla 1 sometimes si- ;

rum (2) CeredU, CSrSdlla festa (2 pi.), multds 3 f., invldia 1, ira 1, furdr 3 m.
&c. Ep. dire, lasting, unjust, bitter, in-
HAEVESTEE, HAEVESTMAN expiable, hidden, deadly, relentless,
subst., messdr 3 m. &c.
HASTE subst. No exact equiva- HAUBEEK subst., loricS 1.
lent. Translate by adj. or adv., e.g. HAUGHTILYadv., superbe. Trans-
trSpldm, cltO, oelus, &c. or by a phrase, ; late usually by adjective.
tmlld mOrd, j)6sitd mdrd, non cunctdtus, HAUGHTINESS subst., guperbla 1 ;

non lentus, iwn gegnis, &c. fdstus, 4. See Pride.


HASTE, HASTEN, tov. superbus, fastidl-
act., prd- HAUGHTYadj.,
p?r6 1 deprOpSro 1 mdtiiro 1 ; cSl?rd osus, insdlens, tumens, tiimldus, rSsuplnus
; ;

1 ; dccelSro 1 urg^o 2 pr^mo 3 in- (with head erect), sublimls, guperblens,


; ; ;

sto 1 festino 1
;
corrlpio 3 (a journey, impgrlosus.
;

&c.) ; prorlpio 3 (Hor. Od. 1, 8^ 16.) Phr., fdstu or anlmis eldtus, tumens,
V. neut., festino 1 prdpSro 1 &c. ; ;

dcc^Sro 1 mdturo 1 ; curro 3 prseei- HAUL, to V. act. to drag, q. v.


; ; =
pito 1 ddvSlo 1 ; dceurro 3.
; For hauling at a line, see Ov. Her. x.
Phr., non moror. To hasten to may 104.
M 2
HAULM ( 164 ) HEADSTRONG, HEADY

HAULMsubst., culmus 2 ; avenS 1 HAZAEDOUS adj. = dangerous,


cSISmus 2 stXpula 1.
; q. V.
HAUNCH subst., fSmur 3 n. ; latUs HAZEsubst., n?hula 1
nuhes 3 f ;
.

3 n. ; sometimes crug 3 n. vapdr 3 m. ; der 3 m.


HAUNT, toV. act., cefd)TO 1 ; frS- Phr., humens umbra (1).
quento 1 ; cdlo 3. Ep. obscure, gathered, evening, &c.
Phr., frequens adSo (irr.), oto (3), HAZEL subst., cdrylus 2 f. ; nux 3 f .

j>m (3). cdryletum 2 (a hazel grove).


HAUNTsubst. Ep. fragile, woodland, &c.
(o) of wild animals, lustrum 2 (usually HAZELadj., etHurnus.
in plural); of birds, avldrium 2 Idte- HAZY adj., n?btdosm, nubilus, ob-
brE 1 pi., ddmm 2 and 4 f. See Cave. scuriis, crdssus, liumldus, humens.
Ep. remote, solitary, woodland, &c. HE pron., hie, ills.

(6) of men. Phr., Idea (2 pi.) nota. HEADsubst.


Idea cSlSherrXma. Use also street, (a) caput 3 n. Sometimes vertex 3 m.
market-place, &c. Ep. honourable, venerable, beaute-
HAVE, to V. act. = to possess, ous, youthful, &c.
Jiab^o 2 ; possld^o 2. (6) chief, prhtceps 3 dux 3 m. dUc- ; ;

Phr., I have a father, est miliT pat^r ;


tSr 3 m.
prxsSs 3 m.
;

we have ripe apples, sunt mihis mltla Ep. valiant, august, aged, warlike,
poma. &c.
HAVENsubst. See Harbour. (c) top, vertex 3 m. ; apex 3 m. ; c&cu-
HAVERSACKsubst. See Bag. mgn 3 n.


HAVOC subst., elides 3 f. perntcies Ep. (of a mountain) snowy, aerial,
inaccessible, &c.
;

5; riitna 1; exttium 2; funus 3 n.


(d) fountain-head, fons 3 m. capiit ;
exeldium 2.
Phr., to make havoc of = to devas-
3n.
(e) Phr., to give his head (to a horse),
tate, vasto 1 pdpiilo 1 p8pul6r 1; ;
do (1) lora, habends, &c.
depiSpuldr 1 desolo 1 devdsio 1
(/) Phr., to make head against = to
; ;

Ep. deadly, bloody. Impious, &c.


HAWsubst., bdcca 1.
resist, q. v.
HEAD, to V. act. =
HAWKsubst., acciplter 3 m. Use lead, duco 3 prsesum, irr.
to take the
dlrigo 3.
HEAD-ACHE subst.,
; ;

also milvus 2 miluus 2,


Ep. keen, cruel, swift, &c.
;
capliU ddW
(Ov. Am. I. viii. 73).
HAWKEE subst. = pedlar, InstUSr HEAD - BAND, HEAD DEES8 -
3 m. s\3bai.,vitta I ; infula 1 ; mitra 1 ; tsenXa
HAWSEEsubst. = cable, q. v. 1; cdrond 1.
HAWTHOEN subst., spina 1 ; ruMs Ep. white, womanly, long, &c.
2 sentis 3 m. pi. ; veprls 3 m. ; usually
; HEADFOEEMOST adj ,
prmceps,
in plural, dumus 2. Use also rubetum cernCius (Yi-rg. JEn. x. 894).
2 ; dumetum 2. HEADLAND =subst. cape (a), q. v.
Ep. white, spring, thorny, &c. HEADLONG adj., prmceps, t^mSr-
HAYsubst. ,/Snm 2. drius, incautu-^, cxciis.
Phr., grdmlna (3 pi.) tosta or sicca. HEADLONG adv. Translate by
(Cf., too, Ov. R. Am. 191, 2.) adjective.
HAYLOFT
subst., foenile 3 n. HEADPIECE subst. = helmet, q. v.
(Verg.). HEADSHIP subst. = authority,
HAYHAKEE subst. Use messdr q. V.
3 m. ; agrestis 3 m. ; rustlcus 2. HEADSMANsubst., cdrnXfex 3 m.
HAZAEDsubst. HEADSTONEsubst., (of a grave)
(a) chance, dUa 1. See Chance. use lapXs 3 m. ; mdrmdr 3 n. sdxum 2. ;

(6) danger, q. v. Ep. mindful, engraved, marble, &c.


HAZAED, to
V. act. = to endanger, HEADSTRONG, HEADY adj., prm-
q. V. ceps, tSmSrdrXus, furiosus, furibundus.
HEAL ( 165 ) HEATHCOCK

iyicautus, emeus, dmens, demens, insdnus, ((Z) to = to be eager for,


have at heart
vidlentus. studio 2drdio 2.
;

HEAL, to V. act., mSdSdr 2 ; sdno 1 ;


(e) a hard heart = cruelty, q. v. Sllex
TnSdlcOr 1. 3 f (a flint) is used in this sense.

.

V. neut., sdnffr 1
e8o 4, irr. ; HEART-ACHE subst. = sorrow,
Phr., cicatrieem duco (3), to form a q. v. ; perhaps cura 1 (Hor. Od. ii. 8,8).
8car. HEAET-BEEAKINGadj. Use le-
HEALEE subst., m^dicus 2. tdlls, litlfSr, exltldlls, incdnsolablllSy
HEALING adj., s&luMr, salutdris, acerbus.
ealutiffr, medicus. Use also prebsens. HEART-BURNINGsubst., tnimicX-
HEALTH subst., salus 3 f ; vale- .
tia 1 ; simultds 3
rlxa 1 ; f.
tudo 3 f. (H.). Your health salve, ! Ep. fierce, bitter, &c.
h^nS sit tibi, hSnS te. Cf da puSr auguris HEARTEN, tov. act. = to encou-
.

Murense (Hor. Od. iii. 19, 10). rage, q. v.


Ep. firm, sound, lasting, failing, &c. HEARTFELT adj., verUs, IngSnum
HEALTHFUL, HEALTHY adj., sa- (Juv.).
lutdris, saluher, salutifffr, sanus, valens,
HEAETH subst., fScus 2; some-
validus, int^gSr, sincerus. times p^nStrdlS 3 n., Lares 3 m. pi.,
HEAP subst., acerviis 2 ; moles 3 f. Penates 3 m. pi. (all in the sense of
dggSr 3 m. cumulus 2 strues 3 f. ; eon-
; ; home).
gSrles 5 congestus 4 (Lucret.).
; Ep. sacred, familiar, ancestral, &c.
Ep. high, piled-up, huge, &c. HEAETILYadv., p^nltus, vere.

HEAP, to V. act., eumulo 1 dccu- ; Phr., ex animo.
mulo 1 ; dggero 1 and 3 ; acervo 1 rS- ; HEAETLESS adj._
gSro 3 eOucervo 1 stru5 3 exstruo 3
; ; ; (a) immltls, JerrStis, sxvus, effSrUs. See
glSm^ro 1 eogo 3 augPo 2.
; ; Cbuel.

HEAR, to V. act., audio 4; exeipio (6) coward, q. v.
3 ;dcciplo 3 sometimes cognosco 3
; HEAETEENDING adj. = heart-
(Verg. Eclog. vi. 25). breaking, q. V.
Phr., aur^ blbo (3), to drink in with HEAETSEASEsubst. Use viSla 1.
the ear. Often use disco 3 sentio 4. ; HEARTSICK adj. Use segSr, soUl-
HEAEER subst., audltdr 3 m. cltus, un.dus.
Ep. attentive, weary, careless, &c. HEART-SICKNESS, subst., tsedium 2.
HEARING subst. HEAET-WHOLEadj., intigSr^ va-
(a) Phr., to give a hearing to hear, = cuus.
q. V. See Audience (c). HEAETYadj.
(b) within hearing. Phr., und? pdtest (a) healthy, q. v.
audlr?, whence he can hear; quo vox (6) sincere, veriis, sincerus (Mart.), in-
adit, pervSnlt, &c., whither the voice gSnitus (Juv.), fldus, fldelis.
reaches. HEAT subst., caldr 3 m. ; fervffr
HEAEZEN, to v. act. = to hear, 3 m.; Estus 4 ; drddr 3 m.
Ep. summer, fiery, moderate, im-
q. V.
_
neut. auscuUo (H.)
V. moderate, &c.
HEABSAY subst. = rumour, fdmd HEAT, to V. act., cdlfSclo 3, irr.
1 ; rumdr 3 m. Incdlfacio 3, irr. ; calSfdcto 1 (H.) ; some-
HEARSE subst. Vae fgretrum 2. times /i?^o 2.
HEAKTsubst. HEATHsubst.,
(a) cor 3 n. often pectus 3 n. vlscira
; ; (a) the plant, Sncd 1 (no poetical autho-
3 pi., prsecordia 3 pi., animus 2, mens rity).
3 f. [&c. Ep. purple, mountain, wild, &c.
Ep. tender, hard, relentless, loving, (6) common, q. v.
(&) courage, animus 2 virtus 3 f. vis ; ; HEATHCOCK subst., perhaps dt-
3 f. eonstdnila 1 auddcla 1.
; ; tagen 3 m.; lagols 3 f. (H.).
Ep. brave, fearless, youthful, &c. Ep. mountain ( monticdla ), wild,
(c) to learn by heart, edlsco 3. winged, &c.
HEATHEN ( 166 ) HEEL

HEATHEN subst. No exact equi- tumldus, tumultuosm, turhldus, turgldUs,


valent. Use phrase, turba (1) or geng agltdtus, tumens, turgens.
(3 f.) prd/dna. HEAVYadj.
HEATHEN adj. Use prdfanus (a) gravis, SrvSrosus, prmgravis.
sometimes implus. Phr., won iSvls.
HEATHEEsubst. = heath, q. v. (b) of grief, &c., gravis, mdlestus, lugu-
HEATHEEY, HEATHY adj., ^n- bris, sollicltus, dspSr, acerbUs, tristlSy
cseus (no poetical authority). Use flo- durus.
rldus, florens, vemdns, fiorSus. (c) of rain, &c., splssus, densus, gravis,
Phr., florlbUs pictus, illltus, distinctus, Idrgus.
&c. HEAVY-HEAETED adj., Mstls =
HEAVE, toV. act. sorrowful, q. v.
(a) tollo, irr. ; Uvo 1 ; subUvo 1 ; dt- HECATOMBsubst., Mcdtombe 3 f.
tollo 3. (Juv.). Use phrase, e.g.a hundred
(6) a sigh or groan, duco 3 tralio 3 ; necks of oxen.

;

do 1 edo 3 mitto 3 cio 2.


; ; HECTIC adj., perhaps tabldus,
; letd-
V. neut. lis.

(a) of the breast, Snhelo 1 ; tarMo 2 ; Phr., mortis prxnuntlus, prxsdgus.


tumesco 3 ; turgSo 2. HECTOE, toV. act. See Brow-
(6) of the sea, tUmSo 2 ; tfimisco 3 ; <Mr- beat, TO.
geo2. HEDGEsubst., sepes 3 f.
HEAVEN subst. Ep. dense, thorny, leafy, &c.
(a) coelum 2 (no plural); ^Zms 2; HEDGE,
to V. act , seplo 4.
Gxts 3 m. Phr., sepem prxtendo (3), sepibus
Phr.
cceli cdnvexa(2 pi.), cS?i templa(2 claudo (3), munlo (4), circumdo (1).
pi.), or
concava (2 pi.), &c.,sMj3^ra (2 pi.). HEDGEHOG subst., echinus 2 (no
Ep. boundless, profound, starry, good poetical authority in this sense).
vaulted, &c. Ep. bristly, timid, &c.
(6) abode of the gods, ccelum 2 ; Olym- HEDGEE subst. Use fossSr 3 m.
pus 2. perhaps putdtdr 3 m. (Mart.), fronddtdr
Phr., ccelt regnS (2 pi.), dtrlS (2 pi.) 3 m.
J(y?;?8 sedes (3 f.), regta(l), sidSrSse drees Ep. busv, rustic, handy, &c.
(3 f. pi.), diorum ticta (2 pi.), &c. sepes 3 f.
In HEDGEEOW subst.,
both senses, different the Phr., hedgerow elms, ulmorum ordd
parts of
heaven may often be used for the 3 m. ; hedgerow trees, vlhurna 2 pi.
heaven itdelf, e.g. dstra 2 pi. ; sidi'ra HEDGE-SPAEEOW subst. Use
3_pl. (the stars); either 3 m. (the air; pdssSr 3 m.
aurae 1 pi. (the breezes); nibes 3 f. HEED, toV. act.
(the clouds), &c. (a) to remember, mark (Jo), q. v.
Ep. sublime, vast, inaccessible, (6) to obey, q. v. ; sometimes euro I,
shining, &c. respecto 1.
HEAVEN-BEAEING adj., cmtf^r. (c) to take care of, q. v.
HEAVEN -BOEN, HEED subst., cura 1 ; sedulltds f.
HEAVENLY
adj., ccelestls, divinug, MMrlug. From sometimes rgvSrentla 1, obsSqulum 2.
heaven, divinltug, adv. Ep. cautious, watchful, &c.
HEAVEN-SENTadj.,- caelestls, divi- HEEDFULadj. = careful, q. v.
nus. _HEEDFTILLY adv. = carefully,
__mEAVENWAED adv., phr., ad eaute, sapleutir.
auras, ad coelum, ad
HEAVILY adv., gravlt^r.
sefhSra, &c.

HEEDLESS adj., KmSrariiis, impru-
dens, incautus, securus, prseceps, cxcus.
HEAVINESSsubst., gravltds 3 f. HEEDLESSLYadv., tSm^rS.
pondus 3 n. ; dniis 3 n.
HEEL subst., cdlx 3 f.
HEAVINGsubst., anhelitus 4. Ep. threatening, armed (of a rider),
HEAVING adj., (epith. of sea), &c.
HEIFER ( 167 ) HERB

HEIFERsubst., vacca 1 ; tJttUla 1 ; Phr., tf|jem orauxUlum do (l)/fro


juvencd 1 hucula 1.
; irr,. dddo prmsto (1).(3),
Ep. gentle, sportive, faithful, &c. (Phr.) I cannot help weeping, non
HEIGHT subst. possum nonflerS.
(a) In literal sense no equivalent. HELP subst., auxlllum 2; suhsl-
Perhaps dscensus 4 suspectus 4. dlum 2 dpem 3 f. (ace, gen., and abl.
; ;

Eender by adj. See High. singular only) ddjumentum 2. ;

(6) the heights, dltd 2 pi. = moun- Ep. present, longed-for, vain, scanty,
tains, q. V. &c.
(c) Phr., the height of folly, stultUia HELPERsubst., ddjutdr, 3 m. (Hor.,
(1) summa ; the height of virtue, Sat.) ddjutrix 3 f. sdclus 2.
HELPFUL adj.,
; ;

virtus (3) summa. auxiltdris, utllis;


HEINOUSadj., tmmdnXs,
impTus, often offlclosus.
nSfdndus, infdndus, tacendus, horrendus, HELPLESS adj., Inops.
fcedils, indignus, crudelis, atrox. Phr., slnS virlbus ; auxlllo or 8pS
HEIBsubst., hires 3 m. orbus or carens.
Ep. youthful, wasteful, eager, &c. HELPMATEsubst.
_HEIELOOM subst., perhaps the- (a) sdclus 2.
saurus 2. (6) wife, q. v.
Phr., dScSra (3 pi.) dlta parentum. HEM V. act., (with "in," "around,"
Ep. precious, ancient, ancestral, &c. &c.) clavdo 3 includo 3 ; seplo 4!; (Ar'
;

HELL subst., cumdo 1 ; obsldSo 2.


Tdrtara 2 pi.;
cSs 2.
Or-

HEMLOCK subst., acffnitum 2 ; (in
pi.) acdnlta 2 clcuta 1. ;
Phr., Plutonis regno (2 pi.), EumSnt-
Ep. deadly, Scythian, &c.
dum sedes (3 f .), umbrdrum dihnus (2 and
4 f .), regno, tristia (2 pi.) ; also Avernus
HEMP subst., cannabis 3 f. (Per-
sius) ; siuppa 1.
2, &c. See Infernal. Ep. twisted, tough, &c.
Ep. black, gloomy, profound, lurid, HEMPEN adj., stuppgus.
&c.
HELLEBOEEsubst.,
>

hellShSrus 2.
HEN subst., gdlllna 1 (H.).
Ep. timid, noisy, feathered, &c.
Ep. strong-smelling, gravis (Verg.
HENBANEsubst. Use vSnenum 2,
Georg. iii. 451).
See Poison.
HELLISHadj., infernus, TdrturSus, HENCEadv., Mnc.
Stpgitis, impttis. HENCEinterj., feme' prdciil!
HELMsubst., a
(of boat, ship) HENCEFORTH, HENCEFORWARD
guberndclum 2
3 n. gubernum 2 (Lucr.).
; cldms 2 ; mMSramSn adv., hinc, posthdc, prmtSred ; perhaps
; ; postmSdij.
Ep. firm, trusty, &c. HENCHMAN subst., famulus 2;
HELM, HELMETsubst., galea 1; minister 2 ; sateMs 3 m.
cassis 3 f. ; cdssida 1. Ep. trusty, brave, faithful, &c.
Phr., capitis tegmSn (3 n.), xs (3 n.) HENPECKED adj., perhaps uxo-
cavum, &c. rlus. Cf uxori nubSrS nold mIE (Mart.).
.

Ep. bronze, iron, inlaid with gold, HEN-ROOSTsubst., perhaps, cdhors


hollow, &c. 3 f. (lit. farmyard); pertlca 1 (lit.
HELMED, HELMETED adj., gSl^d- perch).
tiis (Juv.). [&c. HERALDsubst.
Phr., gal^am indutus, galSd tectus, (a) nuntlus 2 prseco 3 m. prxnuntlus
HELMSMAN
; ;

subst., guberndtdr 2.
3 m. ; rectdr 3 m. magist^r 2.
; (b) harbinger, q. v.
Ep. wakeful, cautious, tenacious of Ep. loud, shrill, &c.
purpose, &c. HERALD,
to V. act., nuntlo 1. See

HELP, to V. act., jiivo 1 ddjuvo 1 ; Announce, to.
s^cundo 1 ; succurro 3 ddsum, irr.
; HERB subst., herba 1.
suhvSnlo 4. Ep. low, small, short-lived, &c.
HERBAGE ( 168 ) HIE

HEBBAOEsubst., herba 1 gramSn HEBBINGsubst., perhaps msenS 1.


3 n. ;
pabuln 2 pi.
;

HESITATE, to v. neut., diibitd 1


HEBCULEANadj., HercHms, egrS- (often with infln.) ; hierio 2 ; fluctuo 1 ;
glus, exXmius, ingens, instietus. 1
flulto(H.) pendSo 2 musso 1.
; ;

Phr., non sdlltus, non usltdtSs. " To hesitate to ... " is sometimes
HEBD subst., drimntum 2. Use rendered by timide, e.g. Ov. E. Am.
names of animals ; bdves 3 m. pi. ; tauri 722.
2 ; jQvenci 2 vdccx 1. See also Drove.
; HESTsubst. = command (a), q. v.
Ep. slow, fat, lowing, &c. HEW, toV. act.
HEBD, to V. neut. to crowd, v. = (a) to hew down = to cut (a), q. v.
neut., q. v. (6) to hew out, rScido 3; excido 3;
= to crowd, v. act., q.
V. act. v. s^co 1.
HEBDSMAN subst., biibulcQg 2; HEWEB
subst., ligndtdr 3 m. (no
drmentdrlus 2 ; upilio 3 m. ; pdgt6r 3 ra. poetical authority) ; fronddtffr 3 m.
Ep. tough, rustic, simple, watchful, putdtdr 3 m.
&c. HIBEBNAL adj. = wintry, q. v.

HEBE adv., Uc: often = hither, HIBERNATE, to v. neut., perhaps
hue. hlSmo 1 (H.) hlberno 1 (Persius), more ;

HEBEABOTJTSadv., prScul, juxtd, usually dormlo 4, quiesco 3.


prSpff. HIDDEN adj., celdtus, secretus, tec-
Phr. 7i5n prdcul. tiis, csecus, condltus, Idtens, Idtltdns, 6e-
HEBEAFTEB adv., posthdc, olim, diltug, dbdltUs, ijivisus, rScondltus, db-
pogtmddd. prxtSrSd. strusus, irrSpertus.
HEBEBYadv., hinc, sic. HIDE, to V. act., celo 1 ; condo 3
HEBEDITABY adj., paternus, pd- abscondo 3 t?go 3 dbdo 3
; ; ; occulto 1
trius, avitus. occulo 3; disslmulo 1 ; tdcSo 2= to keep
HEBEINadv.. Mo. secret.
HEBETOFOBE adv., adhiic, antff, V. neut. Any of the above
prliis. verbs in passive voice or with se, &c.
HEBEUPONa,dv.,protinus, contlnuo also IdtSo 2 Idtlto 1 delitesco 3.
; ;

exfempld. HIDEsubst.
HEBITAGEsubst. See Estate (c). (a) skin, pellis 3 f. ; vellOs 3 n. ; some-
Sometimes may be translated by dos times villus 2; seta 1.
3 f. dotes 3 pi.
; Ep. bristly, soft, dappled, &c.
HEBMITsubst., phr., sac?r Incdla (b) skin stripped off, pellis 3 f ; vellds .

(1), montis, vdllis, &c. ; plus sSnex (3 m.) 3 n. ; exuviae 1 pi. spdlium 2 cSrlum ; ;

eSnex (3 m.), qui Idea sold, desertd, &c., 2 tergUs 3 n. tergum 2.


; ;

cdllt. Ep. bristly, thick, and epithets of


HEBMITAGEsubst. See Cell (6). colour, &c.
HEBOsubst., herds 3 m. = mythical
HIDEOUS adj., deformts, infortrds,
hero or demi-god vir 2 sometimes tHrpis.
; ;

dux 3 m., juvSnls 3 m. Phr., horrendus, &c., visu. See


Ep. brave, patient, impetuous, fear- Frightful.
less, &c. HIDEOITSNESS- subst. Use dspeo-
HEBOIC adj.,fortU, egrffgius, tus^; visits^; fades 5, &c., with epithet,
strenuus, virills, mdgndnlmm, impdvidus, e.g. turpU, informis, terrlblUs, &c.
firmus, constdns, implgSr, interrltus, im- HIDING-PLACE subst., iStebrx 1
perterrit&s, dnlmosus. Heroic metre, pi. ; often use dntrum 2
rScess&s 4 ;

poem, &c., cf. Ov. Fast. ii. 126. cdvum 2 ; cdvernd 1 sp^cus 4 ; speldnca ;

HEBOINEsubst., herols 3 f.; he- 1 ; spel^um 2 ; or umbra 1 cdligo 3 f ; .

roind 1 (Prop.) ; vlrdgo 3 f. tSnebrx 1 pi.


Phr., virgo (3 f .) incJyta miillSr (3 f .) ; Ep. safe, dark, inaccessible, forest,
non hvmilis, vlrili menti, &c. mountain, &c.
Ep. fearless, warrior, &c.
HIE, to V. neut. to hasten, v. n., =
HEBONsubst., drdid 1. q. V.
HIGH ( 169 ) HISTORIC
'. 1
HIGHadj. HILLYadj., montosus, clivosiis.
HILTsubst., capulm 2.
^

(a) rising high, as mountains, trees,


&c., dltus, celsus, excelsus, drduus, Ep. jewelled, golden, iron, &c.
sublimls, eldtus, edltus, dSrius, prse- HINDsubst.
mountains).
celsus, procerus (not of (a) female deer, eerva 1.
(b) of stars, the heavens, &c., dltiis, Ep. timid, woodland, &g.
sUblimis, summus, supremus, supernus. (b) labourer, rusticus 2; dgrestis 3i
(c) of persons exalted, dltus, sublimls, cidonus 2 bubulcus 2 ; agrlcOla 1 i ;

superbus, insignls, nobllis, eldtiis, ruricdla 1.


clarus, consplcuus. Ep. hardy, patient, &c. ^

(d) a high wind = violent, q. v. HINDEB, toV. act., tmpMlo 4;


(e) it is high time. Phr., tempiis adest, prxpSdio 4 ; obsto 1 ; rSsido 3 ; mdrdr
or express by pelli mSrds, &c., jdm- 1 ; tdrdo 1 demSrSr 1 ; cdercSo 2 ; prd-
;

dudum dScSt, &c. hibSo 2 inter cludo 3.


;

(/) a high note in music, drgUtus, HINDEEadj., postSMr.


cldrus. HINDMOST adj., postremus, ex-
HIGH adv. tremus.
(a) aloft, supSr, superne, supra, sublimS,HINDRANCEsubst., mdra 1; r^
Site,sdrsum (Mart.) mdrdmSn 3 n.
Phr., In dltum (Hor. Od. ii. 3, 19). Ep. annoying, slow, &c. 1

Q)) Phr., from on high, desupSr, ab HINGEsubst., cdrdo 3 m.


excelso (Ov. Her. xv. 165 Fast. ii. Ep. creaking, slow, heavy, &c.
;

369). HINGE, to V. neut. See DEPEXDi


HIGH-BOBN adj., nobllis, gSngrosus. TO, V. neut. (a).
Phr., stirpS, sdngulnS, &c. ; cldrus,
HINNY, to V. neut., hinnto 4.
illustrls, &c. HINT, to V. act. HINT subst.
HIGH-FLOWNadj. See Bombast. Translate by phrases, e.g. Rumorem
HIGHLAND adj. See Mountain- sSro (3), voceg dmbiguds spdrgo (3),
ous. nutu Idqiidr (3), signified (1), signa do
HIGHLANDEBsubst. Mountain- (1) perhaps subjiclo 3, submittd 3.
;

eer, montlcdlS 1 m. ; montdnus 2. HIP subst., thigh, /fmwr 3 n.


Phr., gens (3 f.) incdla inontls, amdns Ep. solid, firm, &c.
nwntis, &c. HIP subst. = berry, bdcca 1.
Ep. tough, hardy, loyal, used to cold, Ep. red, wintry, &c.
toil, &c. HIBE, to conducoV. act., 3.
HIGHLYadv., multum, vdlde (Cat., Phr., mercedS &c. paro
prStid, &c. 1,
HIRELING
;

Mart.). conductus 2 subst.,


HIGH-METTLED adj., dcgr, anlmo- sometimes allenus. See Verg. Eclog.
siig, dnlenif. iii. 5.

HIGH-MINDED adj. = proud, q. v. HIBEB subst., condHctdr 3 m.


HIGH-PBIEST subst., sacerdos HIBSUTE adj., hirsdtus, liirtus,
3 m. ; pontlfex 3 m. ; dntistSs 3 m., fem. hispXdus (Hor. Od. iv. 10, 5).
dntistlta 1. HIS OWN poss. pron. suus, prS-
Ep. venerable, aged, august, &c. prlus.
HIGHWAYsubst., via 1 dgg^r 3 m. ; HISS, to V. neut., sibtlo 1.
Ep. dusty, long, tedious, hot, &c. Phr., mitto
sibila (3), edo (3), &c.
HIGHWAYMAN subst., latro 3 ;
HISS subst., sibllus 2 ; stridor 3 m.
prsedo 3 m.
grdssdtdr 3 m. (Juv.).
; slblla 2 pi.
Ep. bold, nocturnal, ruthless, &c. Ep. angry, threatening, eager, &c.

HILL subst., collis 3 m. clivUs 2 ; ;
HISSING adj., sibllus, siblldns.
iumulus 2. HISTOBIAN subst., cond'Mr Jiis-
Ep. grassy, rocky, high, inaccessible, tSrlsR (Ov.).
&c. HISTOBICadj.
. HILLOCKsubst., tumulus 2 ; tumSr (a) of a historian, histdricUs.
3 m. (b) ancient, dntiquUs, avitus.
HISTORY ( 170 ) HOLLOW

HISTOBYsubst., MstSria 1 ; dnndles HOG subst., porcus 2.


3 m. pi. fasti 2 pi. mdnumentS 2 pi.
; ; Ep. greedy, dirty, &c. [2.
Ep. ancient, august, venerable, &c. HOGSHEAD subst., dollum 2 ; cadua
HIT, to V. act. HOIST, toV. act., Uvo 1 ; tollo 3,
(a) fSrlo 4 percutlo 3 csedo 3 ; (with a ; irr. sublSvd 1
; sustollo 3. ;

pointed weapon) figo 3. HOLD, to V. act.


(b) to hit a mark, tango 3 ; attingo 3 (a) tgnSo 2 ; rSthiSo 2 ; continSo 2.
contingo 3. (fe) to consider, judico 1 (H.) ; sestimo 1 ;


HIT subst. stroke, ictus 4. = censSo 2; puto 1.
Ep. sure, deadly, &c. (c) to hold one's peace, silSo 2 t&cSo 2. ;

HITCHsubst., mSra 1. (d) to hold in, =


to restrain, freno 1
rSfreno 1 cdercio 2 tempSro 1
HITHERadv., hue. ; ;

rnSdSrSr 1.
HITHERTO adv., adhue. (e) to hold one's own.
HITHERWARDadv., hie. Phr., non cedo 3, rScedo 3, &c.
HIVE subst. (/ ) to hold out, tindo 3 porrigo 3 eocr ; ;

(a) beehive, alvSus 2 (Tib.) alvSarium ;


tendo 3 v. neut., perfSro, irr. o6- ;

2 (scanned dlvdrium) priesepS 3 n. ; duro 1 duro 1 gufficid 3. See En-


; ;

perhaps cellie 1 pi., cdvSse 1 pi., duke, TO.


prsesepid 3 n. pi. (gr) to hold up, smtin^o 2 fulcio 4. ;

Phr., apum ddmus (2 and 4 f.), sedes 01) to possess, hab^o 2 tSnSo 2 otff- ; ;

(3 f.), llmlnS (3 pi.). nSo 2 frMr 3 possXdSo 2 pdtldr 4.


; ; ;

Ep- thronged, warm, safe, &c. (i) to hold one's hand, manum susttnSo
(b) swarm, exdmSn 3 n. (Ov. jPosf. V. 302).
HIVE, to V. act. Use claudo 3. V. neut.
HO interj., Jieus!
! eia! (a) to hold good, sto 1 ; sSdgo 2.
HOARadj., cdnus, incdnus, cdnens, (6) to stop, usually in imperative,
cdnescens. " Hold !

HOARFROST subst., priiina 1. Phr., gradus, pSdes, &c. ; sistS, inhlbe,


Phr., vitrSa priiina. &c.
Ep. white, early, morning, &c. HOLD subst.

HOARD subst., acervus 2 thesaurus ; (a) act of seizing. Translate by verb,
2 ; gdza 1. e.g. to take hold, prShendo 3 rapid ;

Ep. piled-up, guarded, rich, &c. 3 drripTo 3 ; cdrripXo 3 ; prenso 1.


;

HOARD, to V. act., condd 3 ; cumUlo (6) prison, q.v.


1 dccumulo 1 servo
; ; 1. See Accumu- (c) fort, q. V.
late, TO Keep, to. ; (d) of a ship, use dlvSus 2 ,* cavemS 1
HOARINESS subst., canities 5 (Lucan.).
cdnl 2 pi. (understanding capilli). HOLE subst.
Ep. venerable, aged, &c. (a) fdrdmSn 3 n. nwta 1 ; hiatus ; 4.
HOARSE adj., raucus, raudtsSnus Ep. narrow, gaping, &c.
(Cat.). _ (b) burrow, cavum 2 caverna 1 ddmus ; ;

Phr., rauca sSndns. 2 and 4 f


HOARSENESS subst., phr., vox Ep. dark, dug out, safe, familiar, &c.
(3 f.) rauca. HOLIDAYsubst., ferlse 1 pi. ; otla
HOARYadj. 2 pi.
(a) cdniis, incdnus, cdnens, cdnescens. Phr., dies (5) festus.
(b) with frost, -pruinosus, cdnus. Ep. longed-for, short, deserved, &c.

HOAX, to V. act. to cheat, q. v. = HOLIDAY, to keep v. neut., vSco 1.
HOBBLE, to V. neut., claudlco I. Phr., otia ducSrS, pSragSrS, exercerS.
HOE
subst., sdrculum 2; bldens HOLINESSsubst., plStds 3 f. ; ms-
3 m. tltds 3 f. prdbitds 3 f.
;

Ep. hard, iron, rustic, &c. Ep. pure, chaste, august, &c.
HOE, to V. act., sdrrio 4. HOLLOW adj., cdvus, cavdt&s, con-
Phr., sdrculofindo (3), purgo (1). cavus, exesus.
HOLLOW ( 171 ) HONOURED

HOLLOW subst. Phr., melius dona (2 pi.), nectar (3 n.)


(a) cavum 2 ; lacuna 1 ; alvSus 2. Spurn, &c.
Ep. deep, dark, &c. Ep. sweet, Hymettian, yellow, &c.
(6) glade, mltus 4 vallis 3 f. ; ; rSces-
HONEY adj., mellSus, rnelllfSr, mel-
ms 4 cdnvdllU 3 f. latebrse 1
; ; pi. litils.

Ep. shady, grassy, retired, &c. HONEYCOMB subst., fams 2.


HOLLY subst. No equivalent. Sub- Ep. waxen, full, sweet, &c.
stitute " red berries," " prickly leaves," HONEYCOMBED adj., perhaps ex-
" evergreen tree." See Garland. esus.
HOLYadj. HONEYMOON subst. No exact
(a) sdnctus, cdstiis, piiis, sacSr, s&crdtus, equivalent. Use perhaps tempSs 3 n.
vSrendus, vSnSrabllls, vSnSrdndus, re- horx 1 pi. ; mensis 3 m., &c. ; with such
ligiosus (of temples, &c.). epithets as aureum, felix, &c., or amorls
(6) to make holy =
to sanctify, Zwsfrol. primitise 1 pi.
(c) to keep holy =
to celebrate, cSlebro HONEYSUCKLEsubst., clymgnus 2. -

1 dflo 3
; concSlebro 1.
; No authority.
HOMAGE subst., obsSqulum 2; rS- HONIED adj., mellgus (no good
verentla 1. authority), mellitus (Cat., H.). See
HOME subst., ddmus 2 and 4 f. Sweet.
Often use Lares 3 m. pi. ; Penates 3 m. HONOUR subst.
pi. ; tectum 2 ; sedes 3 f. ; pSngtrdlia 3 (a) glory, hSndr 3 m. gloria 1 ; fdmd ;

pi. ; sedes 3 f. pi. ; fikus 2 limSn 3 n. ; 1 ; d^cus 3 n. ; Imis 3 f ; rwmSn 3 n. .

Ep. ancestral, loved, familiar, safe, Ep. undying, bought with toil, blood,
&c. &c. ; well-earned, &c.
HOMEBORN, HOMEBEEDadj. (b) nobleness of mind, fides 5 ; virtus
(rt) ddmesticus, patrXus. 3 f ; prdbitds 3 f
.

(b) homebred slave, vernd 1 (H.). Ep. pure, unstained, sacred, &c.
HOMELESS adj., exiU 8; extorris (c) chastity, q. v.
3 ; prd/Sgus 3 erro 3. ; (d) reverence, hdnffr 3 m. ; rSvSrentla 1
Phr. dffmo or sedS carens. obsequium 2.
HOMELY adj.,
simplex, rusilcus, Ep. pious, loyal, humble, &c.
6grestis, perhaps Inorndtus, Incomptus, (e) funeral honours, exsSquiie 1 pi.
incoiuliius. justd 2 pi.
HOMESICK adj. No equivalent. Ep. gloomy, solemn, costly, &c.
Phr. desidirld ictus, qui tecta patirna HONOUR, toV. act.
rSquirit. (a) to reverence, c8lo 3 ; adoro 1
HOMESPUN adj., crdssus, spissus, v^nSrSr 1 ; pros^qudr 3 ; observo 1
densus. (Verg. Georg. iv. 212).
HOMESTEAD subst., fundus 2 ; Phr., hSnorS, votis, &c. ; digndr (1),
usually = cottage or farm, q. v. Often veMrSr (1), orno (1), &c.
may be rendered by praesepS 3 ; stabula (6) to glorify, lidnoro 1 cSlebro 1 ; ;

2 pi. tecta. 2 pi. ddmus 2 and 4 f. ; &c.


; ; laudo 1 ; collaudo 1 ; tollo, irr. extollo ;

HOMEWAED adv., dihnum. irr.


HOMICIDE subst. Phr., laud^, &c. ; effSro, irr. ; ev^o
() the man, hdmiclda 1 ; sicdriiis 2. 3 tollo, irr.
; dScSro 1 orno 1 ; auglo 2.
; ;

(6) the crime, cxdes 3 f. HONOURABLE adj., Mnestus, dS-


HONE
subst., cos 3 f. corus, pulchSr, lauddndus, fidus, fidells,
Ep. hard, smooth, &c. sdnctus.
HONEST adj.,
bSnus, In- prijbus, Phr., non inhdnestus.
nScens, Justus, integSr, plus, xquus, sim- HONOURABLYadv., hihieste, Mng.
plex. Phr., sdlvd fide.
HONESTY subst., prdbitds 3 f. HONOUREDadj., hdnardtus, laudd-
fides 5. tiis, insignls, exlmius, illustrls, con-
HONEYsubst., mel 3 n. ; mella 3 splcuus.
pi. ; favus 2 (lit. honeycomb). Phr., hdnorS, &c. ; auctus.
HOOD ( 172 ) HORRID

HOODsubst., pallldlum 2. (jb) promising (a hopeful design), cer-


Ep. dark, soft, &c. tiis, felix.
HOODED adj., (of a hawk) tectus, HOPELESS adj.
xeldtus. (a) of persons, exspes (only in nom.).
Phr., capitg tecto or velato. Phr., spe orbus, inops, vacuus, carens,
HOODWINK, toV. act. = to cheat, &c.
q. V. (6) of things, vdnug, irrltus, tndnis, de-
HOOFsubst., unguis 1. Use also sperdtus.
calx 3 f cdrnu 4.
.
; HOBDE subst., grex 3 m. ; coetus 4
Ep. homy, hard, ringing, &c. gens 3 f

HOOFED adj., cornlpes. Ep. barbarous, warlike, roaming, &c.
HOOK subst. HORIZON subst., perhaps cieli spa-
(a) hdmus 2 uncus 2 s 3 n.
; ;
tlum (Verg. Eclog. iii. 105) (of the ;

Ep. deadly, cruel, deceitful, &c. setting sun) use Western waves, &c.
(b) reaping hook,fdlx 3 f. Use also subst. HORN
ferrum 2. (a) (of a stag, &c.) cornu 4.
Ep. curved, rustic, &c. Ep. branching, tall, &c.

HOOK, to ^v. act. = to catch with (h) (instrument of music) cornu 4;
a hook. See Catch, to. tvba 1 lltuus 2 Ibs 3 n. ; bucclna 1 ; ;


HOOKED adj. = bent, curvus, rg- concha 1 ; cldssicum, 2.
Ep. clear, warlike, brass-bound, &c.
curvus, incurvus, curvdtm, uncus, adun-
(c) (of the moon) cornu 4.
cus, rSduncus, dhuncus, hdmdtus.
Ep. silver, curved, &o.

HOOP snbst., perhaps orhls 3 m. (d) cup, q. V.
A
child's hoop, trSchus 2.
HORNBEAMsubst., corniis 2.
HOOPOEsubst., g;pops 3 m. Ep. tough, tall, knotty, good for
HOOT, to v. act. war, &c.
(a) of an owl, strSpo 3; quSrdr 3; HORNED adj.
ggmo 3. (a) corntgSr, bicornls.
(h) of a mob, sibllo 1 (H.) ; explodo 3 Phr., cornlbus orndtiis, mStuendUs,
(H.). &c.

HOOT subst., of an owl, questus 4 (6) the homed moon, bicornis.
gSmitus 4 ; cdntus 4. HORNET subst., crSbro 3 m.
Ep. nightly, repeated, mournful, &c. Ep. fierce, venomous, &c.
HOP, to V. neut. HORNLESS adj. Phr., sinS cornl-
(a) solid 4. bus.
(6) to dance, q. v. HORNPIPEsubst. = dance, q. v.

HOP subst. Substitute words con- HORNYadj.
nected with the vine, e.g. pdlmSs 3 m. (a) made of horn, cornSus.
HOPEsubst. (&) callous, hard, of hands, &c., durus,
(a) spes 5. durdtus. {See Ov. Fast. iii. 782.)
Ep. sure, doubtful, foreseeing, blind,
foolish, &c.
HOROSCOPEsubst., dstrum 2.
Ep. sad, happy, prosperous, ill-
(6) confidence, fides 5; plgnus 3 n.
omened, &c.
fiducla 1.
Ep. certain, rash, vain, &c. HORRENTadj = bristling, .
horrens,
horridus.
\c) desire, vota 2 pi. ; ctipido 3 f.
HORRIBLE adj.,
,*

amifr 3 m. ; studtum 2 drddr 3 m. ;


dlrus, horrendSs,
Ep. eager, glowing, greedy, &c. mStuendus, horribllts, formlddbills, for-

HOPE, to V. act. and neut. spero 1. middndus, gravis, mindx, ssevils, dsp?r,
atrox, Infestus, formiddldsUs, trux, nSfdU'
Phr., spem fdvSo (2), conctpio (3),
&c. ;spe ducdr (3), dccendffr (3), &c. dies, infdndus, tacendus.
spes pdsco (3), &c. HORRIDadj.
HOPEFUL adj. (a) horridus, horrens.
(a) Phr., spe plenus. (fc) horrible, q. v.
HORRIFY ( 173 ) HOUSE

HORRIFY, toV. 2 ; Jwr-


act., terrffo HOSPITABLEadj., hospitus, hospt-
riftco 1 ; exterr?o 2 ; turbo
conterr^o 2 ; tdlis, sometimes comis.
1 ; terrified 1 terrtto 1
; exariimo 1. ; HOSPITABLY adv., cmnlt?r.
Phr., m^tum, tlmorem, &c. injicio (3), HOSPITAL subst. No equivalent.
Perhaps asylum 2 perfugium 2 quies
incutio (3), acuo (3) ; m^<M or formidlnS ; ;

percello (3), compUo (2). 3 f. ; ddmus 2 and 4 f rSceptus 4. . ;

HORRORsubst., /terror 3 m. trS- Ep. safe, friendly, &c. ;

mCr 3 m. pavSr 3 m.; /errtfr 3 m. See


;
HOSPITALITY subst., hospUlum 2.
Feab. Horrors of war, nffds helli Phr., Jwspita tecta (2 pi.). Some-
(Luc). times = friendship, q. v. Phr., with
Ep. cold, sudden, womanish, &c. hospitality, amice, hSnlgne, amicd mentS,
HORSEsubst. or hSnignd mentS.
(a) ^quiis 2. Ep. bounteous, royal, feigned, &c.
Ep. spirited, unbroken, impatient of HOST subst.
the curb, warlike, eager, excited, swift, (a) hospSs 3 m.
docile, &c. (6) of an inn, caupo 3 m. (Mart., H.).
(6) a war horse, ^quiis 2 ; sffnipes 3 m. ;
Ep. kind, eager, busy, &c.
quadrupes 3 m. ; quadrupMans 3 m. ;
HOST =
subst. army, q. v.
dlipes 3 m. HOSTAGEsubst., obs^s 3 m.
Phr., helldtdr ^quiis.
HOSTEL subst., liosptttum 2.
(c) a riding horse, ^quiis 2 ; cabdllus 2
(H.).
HOSTESSsubst., hospUa 1.
(d) a carriage horse, ^g""* 2 ; mdnnus
Ep. busy, friendly, eager for gain.
2 hijuges 3 pi. ; btjUgi 2 pi. In this
;
HOSTILE
adj., hostilis, inimicus^

sense often use " chariot," &c. in- ddversus, infestus, hosticus.
stead. HOSTILELYadv., hosiilmr.
(e) a troop of horse, gquUdtus 4 Squl- ;
HOT adj.
tes3 m. pi. ^quffg 3. ;
(a) caltdus, fervldus, calens, fervens,
drdens, sestuosus, torrldus, iSpens.
(/) to take horse, to ride, Sqvlto 1.
Phr., gquo v?Mr (3). (h) eager, q. v.
HORSE adj., gqulnus. (c) fierce, q. v. (hot-blooded).
Phr., a two-horse chariot, hijuges HOT-HEADED adj., vghSmens (H.),
?qui ; four-horse chariot, quddrljuges vl^entus,furio8us, viSlens. See F uriods.
Squl. HOTLY adv.
eagerlj', =
dcrliSr,
HORSEBACKsubst. Phr., on horse- vidlenfgr. See Eager.
back, rectus ?quo. HOUND subst., catulus 2 cants 3 m. ;

HORSEHAIRsubst. Phr., seta (1) often MSlossus 2, Lacon 3 m., TJmbSr 2,


Squlnd. Ores 3 m.
HORSEHAIR adj. Use Squinus. Phr., pack of hounds, turbo. Didnta.
HORSEMANsubst., ?qugs 3 m. HOUND, to V. act. (with "on")
Ep. keen, warlike, skilled, &c. urg?d 2 ; adurg?o 2 ; stimulo 1 ; inclto 1

HORSE-RACE subst., cursus 4 ;


dcuo 3 incendo 3.
HOUR
;

subst., hora 1.
Squiria 2 pi.
Phr., horse spatlum (2).
Ep. swift, breathless, &c.
Ep. brief, swift, fleeting, &c.
HORSESHOE subst. No equiva- HOUR-GLASS subst., clepsydra 1
lent. Use perhaiJS s8lea 1 ; ferrum 2.
(Mart.).No exact equivalent. Per-
HORSEWHIP subst., flSgellum 2 haps arena (1) cadens or Idpsa, hora
scutlca 1. or substitute allusions to
(1) fugdx ;

Ep. twisted, cruel, &c. the sun-dial, e.g. umbra 1, ImSa 1.


HORSEWHIP, to V. act. = to flog, HOURLYadj. = frequent, q. v.
q. V. HOURLYadv. Phr., in hords.
HOSE subst. Use hrdca 1 ; hrdcm HOUSE subst.
Ipl. (a) ddmus 2 and 4 f .
; tectum 2 xdes ;

HOSPICEsubst., JiospUium 2. 3 f . pi. ; sedes 3 f . pi. ; limn 3 n. ;


HOUSE ( 174 ) HUMILIATE

Lares 3 m. pi. ; Penates 3 m. pi. ; adv. HOWSOEVER


pgnStrulla 3 pi. ; f6cus 2. (a) Phr., quocunquS mddo.
Phr., septa (2 pi.) d&morum. (b) although, q. v.
Ep. beloved, ancestral, humble, subst., perhaps virago 3 f. HOYDEN
royal, proud, lofty, marble, &c. HUBBUB subst., tumultus 4; turbd
(b) family, dOmus 2 and 4 f gens 3 f. 1 cldmdr 3 m.
. ; ;

gSnus 3 n. ; stirps 3 f. ; sanguis 3 m. Ep. confused, noisy, fierce, &c.


Ep. ancient, honourable, humble, HUCKSTEE subst. pedlar, in- =
royal, S;c. stltOr 3 m.
HOUSE, to V. act. to shelter, =subst. colour, q. v. HUE =
tSgo 3 celo 1 ; exciplo 3. HUG, toV. act.

;

HOUSEBBEAKEB subst., Ihtro (a) to embrace, dmplectdr 3 compleddr ;

3 m. ; fiir 3 m. 3.
HOUSEHOLDsubst. Phr., drctius tSnSo 2.
(a^fiimfdi 2 pi. dSmus 2 and 4 f. ; Q)) to hug the shore, llttiis strlngo 3;
Phr., turba (1) suorum. dmo 1 iSgo 3 prSmo 3.

; ;

Ep. faithful, saucy, busy, &c. HUG subst., complexUs 4; dm-


(b) household gods. Lares 3 m. pi. plexus 4.
PSndtes 3 m. pi, di 2 pi. ; Ep. close, loving, &c.
Ep. sacred, ancestral, &c. HUGEadj., ingens, tmmdnis, mdg-
HOUSELESSadj. = homeless, q. v. 71US, vdstiis, Immensus.
HOUSEWIFE subst., cdlona 1 ;
HULK, HULLsubst., dlvMs 2.
Ep. huge, wooden, decayed, &c.
rustled 1.
Ep. thrifty, busy, chaste, honourable,
HUM, to v. neut.
(a) of bees, strldo 3 ; stridSo 2 ; musso
&c.
HOUSINGsubst. (of h.oxses) pMU- 1 ; susurro 1.
(6) of a crowd, musso 1 ; murmUro 1.
rse 1 pi.
Ep. gilded, purple, proud, royal, &c.
HUM subst., murm&r 3 n. ; sUsurr&s

HOVEL
subst., c&sa 1 tugurium ;
2 frSmitiis 4.
;

Ep. frequent, harsh, confused, &c.


2 (gen. tugiiri); taberna 1. HUMAN adj., humdnus, mortdlis.
Ep. mean, squalid, dirty, straw-built,
&c.
HUMANE adj., bSnlgnus, mitts,
Clemens, plus, lenls.

HOVEB, to V. neut., perhaps pen- HUMANKINDsubst., Mmines 3 m.
dSo 2; flmtol; vSUtol.
pi. ; mortdles 3 m. pi.
Phr., of a bird, se pennis librarS.
Phr., gins (3 f.) hdmhium.
HOW adv., quam (usually "with HUMBLEadj.
adj. or adv.), iit (usually with verb).
(a) of persons, humXlls, demlssus, sup-
Phr., qua art?, quo mddo. plex, submlssus, Indmbitiosus, infimus.
HOWBEIT adv.
nevertheless, =
Cf. also the use of qudntuluscunquS,
tumin, attJimSn. qudliscunquS, e.g. Ov. Fast. iv. 516.
HOWEVEEr adv. (&) of birth, humilts, infimus, obscurUs,
(a) nevertheless, tamSn, dttamSn, at, ignobllls, plebeius (Juv., Prop.).
veruntam^n. Phr., of humble birth, de plebS ndtus.
(6) in whatever manner or to whatever (c) of things, exlguus, despectus, paupSr,
degree, qudmvis. humilis, contemptus, parvus.

HOWL, to V. neut., ululo 1 ex- HUMBLE, to V. act., mlntio 3 ; im-
;
ululo 1 often Idtro 1, cldmo 1, sdnv 1.
; mlniio 3; deprimo 3; dejlcio 3; dt-
Phr., ululdtum edd (3), mitto (3), tSnuo 1.
cm (2). HUMBLY^ adv., supplMtSr, mOdeste,
HOWL subst., ululdtus 4 ; often submtsse.
cldmdr 3 m. ; questus 4 vox 3 f. ; gSml- Phr., supplies or submissd vocS.
;

tm 4. adj. = wet, q. v. HUMID


Ep. hoarse, repeated, nightly, &c. HUMILIATE, toV. act. to hum- =
HOWLET subst. owl, q. v. =
ble, q. V.
HUMILITY ( 175 ) HUSBANDMAN

HXTMILITY subst., obs^quium HURDLE,


to ^v. act, cldudo 3; in-
2.
Phr., mens (3 f.) humilis. cludd 3
sepio 4 (often with crdtibus). ;

Ep. cringing, slavish, &c. HURL, to V. act., jacio 3 mitto 3 ; ,

HUMMING subst. See Hum. ejiclo 3 emitto 3 ; injiclo 3 projicio 3 ; ;

HXTMOUR subst., Inddles 3 f.; In- jdcto 1 juculSr 1 torqu^o 2 intorquio ; ; ;

gSnlum 2 ; mens 3 f sometimes vdlun- 2 ; contdrquSd 2 expgdio 4 (Hor. Od. i.


. ; ;

tas3t; libido 3 f. (H.). 8, 12).


Ep. inborn, accustomed, ready, &c. Phr., I hurl headlong, prxclpHto 1.
HUMOEOUS adj. HURLER subst., Jaci!?5<^r 3 m.
(a) capricious, q. v.
HURRAHinterj., Id Id trlumpM! !
(b) witty, q. v.
HUMP subst., on the back, gihbus
HURRAH subst., plausus 4; da-
rner 3 m. ; vox 3 f.
(Juv.).
HUNCHBACKED adj., glbbir (no HURRICANE subst., turbo 3 m. ;

poet, author.). prdcella 1. See Storm.


Phr., ipsff mos hrSvU^r curvdtus in Ep. sudden, wild, mad, dark, &c.
drtus (Prop. iv. 8, 41). HURRIED adj., festlndtiis, festinus,
HUNDRED adj., centum, centenus. trSpidus, prOpSTUs, prdpSratus, prOpSr-
HUNDREDFOLD adj., centum-gg- dns, cltus.
mXnm. HURRY, to V. act. = to hasten,
HUNDRED-HANDED adj., centl- q. V.
maniis. V. neut. = to hasten, q. v.
HUNDRED-HEADED adj., centl- HURRY subst. = haste, q.v. Some-
ceps. times tiimidtiis 4; turba 1.
HUNDREDTHadj., centeslmus. HURRYING (of adj. streams),
HUNGER subst., fames 3 f. ; je- trgpidus, trSplddns, prdniis.
junla 2 pi. HURT, tov. act., ndcSd 2 ; Isedo 3
Ep. gnawing, dreadful, deadly, &c. obsum, irr. ; officio 3 ; vl6ld 1.
HUNGER, toV. neut. HURT subst.
(a) esurio 4. (a) wound, vulnus 3 n. ; IctUs 4 ; plaga
(6) to hunger for = to desire, q. v.
HUNGRY adj., esuriens, jejunus, Ep. deadly, trivial, frequent, &c.
impMtus. Use avldus. (6) injury, damnum 2 ; injuria 1 ; noxa
HUNT, to vendr
V. act., 1 ; aglto 1 ; 1 ; malum 2.
s^qiUfr3 exagito 1 ; sectdr 1 urgSo 2
; ; Ep. unjust, undeserved, unforeseen,
prSmo 3 insSqu&r 3 ; pers^qudr 3
; &c.
proturbo 1 ; ago 3 pello 3. ;
HURTFUL adj., ndxlus, nffcens,
Phr., they surround the wood with a ddmnosus, gravis, perntcidsus, infestus,
cordon, sdltus indaglnS clngunt. inimicus, exitiosus, exitidlis, funestUs,
V. neut., vendr 1. fdtdlis, trlstls, mdlMus, exitlabilis.
HUNT subst., vendtus 4. HURTLE, to V. neut., provido 1;
Phr., amdr (3 m.) cura (1), studtum, crSpito 1.
(2) vendndi. HUSBAND
subst., vir 2; m^ritiis
Ep. early, dangerous, rural, &c. 2 conjux 3 m. ; spdnsiis 2. ;

HUNTER subst.
_
Phr., cdnsors (3 m.) tdrl, or sdcius (2)
(a) vendtGr 3 m. prseddtSr 3 m.
;
tOri or thalami.
Ep. eager, active, rash, bold, forest- Ep. faithful, loving, youthful, gal-
haunting, &c. lant, &c.
(b) of the horse, vendtdr gquiis. HUSBAND, to v. act., perhaps parco
HUNTING subst. = hunt, q. v. 3 servo 1 cdnservo 1 (Prop.). Phr.,
; ;

HUNTRESS subst., vendtrlx 3 f. mddice utSr (3).


jaciildtrLr 3 f. HUSBANDMAN
subst., dgridda 1
HUNTSMAN subst., renatdr 3 m. m. rurtcdla 1 m. ; agrestis 3 m.; cdlo-
;

HURDLE subst., crdtes 3 f. nus 3 m. Srdtdr 3 m. cultdr 3 m. ; ;

Ep. osier, plaited, &c. Ep. industrious, hardy, patient, &c.


HUSBANDRY ( 176 ) IDLE

HTTSBANDBT subst., cultus 4 ; HYPOCRISYsubst., /rous 3 f.


culturd 1 (usually with &gri, terrae, Ep. base, concealed, malignant, &c.
&c.). HYPOCRITE subst., dmtmuldtffr
Ep. diligent, recurring, annual, &c. 3 m. fiddr 3 m. simuldtdr 3 m. ;

HUSH interj., tace, tacetS (pi.);


;

Ep. cunning, base, lying, &c.


tile, 8'detS (pi.)-
Phr., compescS Tocem, lingua fave.
HUSH, toV. neut., taceo 2 ; siUo 2.
V. act.
(a) to quiet, compesco 3 ; placo 1 ; mul- IAMBIC subst., idrnbUs 2.
c?6 2 mitigo 1 sedo 1
; prSmo 3. ; ;
Ep. swift, angry, stately, &c.
(fc) to hush up, i.e. to conceal, q. v. IBISsubst., ibis 3 f.
HUSH subst., silence, q. v. Ep. sacred, Egyptian, foe to snakes,
HUSK subst., putdmSn 3 n. (Plau- &c.
tus) ;siliqua 1 (a pod). ICBsubst., gUictes 5 ; g^lu 4.
Ep. dry, useless, &c. Ep. sparkling, solid, cold, wintry,
HUSKYadj. = hoarse, q. v. &c.
HUSTLE, toV. act., prSmd 3; ur- ICEBERGsubst. Phr., mons (3 m.)
ged % or moles (3 f.) glacldlls; moles (3 f.)
V. neut., sestuo 1 ; dens^dr 2. glacie concreia, &c.
HUSTLING adj. Phr., densum Ep. floating, loftv, solid, &c.
TiumSrin vulgus, the hustling crowd. ICICLE subst., 'stirla 1.
HUT subst., casa 1 ; tugurlum 2 Ep. congealed, hanging, pointed,
(gen. tugurt) ; tSberna 1 ; mdgdlia 3 pi. &c.
mapdlia 3 pi. ICY adj., glacldlls. See Cold.
Ep. low, straw-built, mean, dirty, IDEA subst. Phr., tmdgd (3 f.) or
poor, &c. species (5) mentis.
HUTCH subst., cSi-m 1. Ep. sudden, foolish, rash, bold, pru-
HUZZAinterj., I6!jtd! trlumpM! dent, &c.
HUZZA subst., plausus 4 ;ddmdr IDEAL
adj., (used in the sense of
3 m. vox 3 f. ;
perfect) perhaps exlmlus, divinus, sethS-
Ep. loud, repeated, joyful, &c. rlUs, mirdndSs.
HYACINTHsubst., hpacinthus 2. IDEAL subst., perhaps exemplar
HYACINTHINE adj., hpadnthtniis 3 n. (H.) ; exemplum 2 imago 3 f.
;

(Cat.) of colour, ccerulffus.


specimen 3 n.
;

HY^NA subst., hpsena 1.


Phr., species (5) perfecta.
Ep. high, unattainable, perfect, &c.
HYBRID adj., himembris.

IDIOT subst., perhaps phr., menti

HYDBA subst., hydra 1 Echidna I cdptus, mentis mops. ; ;

hydrue 2. IDLE adj.


Ep. fierce, deadly, dweller in marsh, (a) lazy, segnls, des^s, igndvUs, lentUs,

&c. pigSr, tners, desldlosus, tdrdHs, cessans^
HYMEN subst., Hpmen (only in
nom and voc.) HpmSnseus 2. ;
Phr., winter is an idle time for the
Ep. joyous, saifron-hued, &c. husbandman, hlems igndva cdlono
HYMNsubst., nenla 1 ; cdntiis 4 (Verg. Georg. i. 299. Cf. bruma in-
carman 3 n. trdctdbllls, Georg. i. 211). Sometimes
Ep. sacred, solemn, tuneful, &c. use frigldus, friggo, opp. to fervgt
HYMN,
to V. act., laMo 1 ; cflebro OpUs.
1 ; collaudo 1. (6) useless, trritiis, vdnUs, XndnXs, cadu-
Phr., cdntu, cdrmlne, &c. tollo (irr.), cus, Inutllls.
evShd (3), extollo (irr.), eff^ro (irr.), c^le- Phr., nil profecturUs.
bro (1).
HYPERBOREAN adj., hdreus, hp-

IDLE, to V. neut., cesso 1 ; raco I ;
otlOr 1 (H.); nugdr (H.); deslded 2
perbdrSus, Arctous. (Mart.).
IDLENESS ( 177 ) ILL-TIMED

IDLENESS subst., segnUies


5 ; de- IGNORANTLY adv. Translate by
sld'ta 1 ; igndvld 1 pigritia
inertia. 1 ; ;
adjective.
1 (Mart.) torpdr 3 m.; veternus 2. ; IGNORE, toV. act. = to forget or
Ep. slothful, self-indulgent, sleepy, to pardon, q. v.
&c. ILEXsubst., ilex 3 f.

IDLERsubst., cessatdr 3 m. (H.). ILEX-GROVE subst., ilicetum 2


See Idle. (Mart.).
Ep. slothful, unscrupulous, worth- ILL- adj.
ies;?, &c. (a) unwell, Sg?r, Egrotus (H.), Idn-
IDLYadv. guidus, invalidus, infirmus.
(a) lazily, igndve, ignavlus (compara- Phr., morbo dffectus. In Ov. Tr. III.
tive), segnius (comparative). iii. 14, dfectUs is used alone.

(b) carelessly, temerS. (b) to be ill, segroto 1 jacSo 2 ctibd 1.


; ;

(c) to no purpose, frustra, nequicquam, Phr., morbo dfficidr (3), IdnguSo (2),
Incdssum, indnltSr. Idboro (1); morbus me hdbet, cruciat,
Phr., lie threatens idly, vdnti mind- &c.
tur; he boasts idly, irrita jdctat, &c. (c) evil, (a) and (6), q. v.
IDOLsubst. ILLadv., m^U.
(a) effigies 5 tmdgoSf. ; simiildcrum 2.
; Phr., non benS.
Ep. sacred, vain, bronze, marble, ILL subst. = evil, (a) and (5), q. v.
ancient, &c. ILL-DESERVED adj., immeritus,
(b) object of aifection, delicise 1 pi. indigims, injudus, indebltus.
amdr 3 m. ; amores 3 m. pi. ILL-EARNED adj. Phr., non or
Phr., my idol, rn^a lux (3 f.), mSd malS mSrltUs, debitus, dignus, &c.
sdla vSluptds (3 f.), mea vita (1), &c.
ILLEGAL^ adj., vStitus, inconcessus,
IDOLATOEsubst., perhaps eultdr impermissus, n^gdtus.
3 m. Phr., non cdncessus, non datUs, non
IDOLIZE, to V. act., adSmo 1 ; dr- leg'dtmus.
dgo2.
ILL-FATED adj., infelix, infaustus
IDTLL subst. See Bucolics. (not of persons), tristis, inomXndtus.
IDYLLIC adj., perhaps pdstordlis, Phr., mdlS omlndtus, non auspicdtus,
pdstonm, hucdltcus, agrestis, rusticus. mala dvi, l^vo ominS, dversis numlntbiis
IF conj., si. or dis, iniquo sidffrff, &c.
IGNEOUS adj. = fiery, q. v. ILL-GOTTENadj. Phr., malg pdr-
IGNITE, toV. act. = to kindle, tus, mMS qumsitus, &c.
q. V.
ILLICIT adj. Phr., non llcXtSs, non
neut. = to take fire, urdesco 3
V. legitimus. See Illegal.
indrdesco 3 ignesco 3 ; See Kindle, to,
; ILLITERATEadj. See Ignorant
in passive voice. (a).
IGNOBLEadj. ILL-MATCHED adj., impdr, inx-
(a) tgnohllU, turpTs, inhdnestus, puden- qudlis, dispdr.
dus, indScoriis, indScOr, pri^sus, sor- ILL-NATUREDadj., difficllts, ma-
dldus, infdmis. lignus, tetricus, morosus.
(b) of humble birth. See Humble (h). ILLNESS
subst., morbus 2 ; IdnguSr

IGNOBLY adv., turplter, turpius 3 m. ddlSr 3 m. febrls 3 f (fever)
; ; .

(com]).), /cede. [q. v. mMCles 5 (wasting); tabes 3 f. (con-


IGNOMINIOUSadj. = disgraceful, sumption); pestls 3 f. (plague);
IGNOMINY subst. disgrace, q. v. = hydrops 3 m. (dropsy).
IGNORANCE subst., igndrdntta 1. Ep. sudden, lingering, increasing,
Ep. stupid, slothful, childish, &c. fatal, trifling, &c.
IGNORANTadj. ILL-OMENED, ILL-STARREDadj.
i^a) not learned, indoctus, illltSrdtus, See Ill-fated.
rudU, siultus. ILL-TIMED adj, intempestivus,
(h) ignorant of, nescius, inscius, Igndrus. Phr., malg feridti = keeping ill-
(c) to be ignorant of, Ignoro 1 nescio 4. timed holiday. ;

N
ELLTREAT ( 178 ) IMP

ILLTBEAT, to v. act. = to oppress, IMMEDIATELY adv., protlnus,


(b), q. V. contlniio, extemplo.
ILLUMINATE, ILLUMINE, to Phr., nulla mdrd; nulla mdra est;
V. act., illustru 1. lid/ud mSra (est).
Phr., lucem do (1), f^ro (in.) ; luminS, IMMEMORIAL adj., vStustiis, dn-
radtis, &c. per/undo (3), rkplio (2), tiquSs, vCtiis, Y>eThafB fdbulosus.
spdrgo (3). IMMENSE adj.
ILLUSTBIOUS adj., cldHls, illustrU, (a) boundless, immensus.
inclptus, dScdrus, prsecldr&s, insignU, Phr., slnSfini, nullofinS.
taudabills, tnSmdrabilU, cSW)Sr, nobllis, (b) vast, ingens, immdnls, vdsfUs, im-
conspieuus. mensiis, mdgnus.
IMAGEsubst. IMMERSE, to V. act., mergo 3 im- ;

(a) statue or idol, Xmago 3 f ; simula- .


mergoS; sHJmiergd 3 ; obrUoS; demergo
crum 2
effigies 5.
; 3; merso 1.
Ep. ancient, bronze, marble, &c. IMMINENT adj., itigtans, immlnens,
(b) resemblance. Imago 3 f. simUld- impendens, supSrlmmlnens, supSrimpen-
;

crum 2 fades 5 effigies 5 simuld- dens (Cat.) sometimes prdpldr.


; ; ;
;

m^n 3 n. forma 1 figura 1 spScies


: IMMODERATE adj. = excessive,
; ;
5 imitdmln 3 n.
; q. V.
Ep. familiar, exact, &c. . IMMODEST adj., impudiciis, im-
IMAOINABT adj., pudens, auddx, invSrecHndUs, prdtirvUs,
fictus, fdlsHs,
fdUdx, mentitus, IndnU. prdcdx, pStuldns.
Phr., iwn rerus. Phr., non pudicUs; pudorS carens;
IMAGINATION subst. See Fancy. spreto or Iseso pudorS.
IMAGINE, toV. act. See Fancy, IMMOLATE, toV. act.
TO. (a) to sacrifice, immdlo 1 ; mdcto 1

IMBECILE adj., mfirmiis, debllis, csido 3 sdcrlflco 1. ;

imiieciUus (H.). (b) to kill, q. V.


IMBIBE, toV. act., MboZ; ebtbo^; IMMORAL adj., vltlosus, prdvus,
combiho 3; sorhSo 2; exsorMo 2; hau- imprdbus, mdlHs.
rXo 4. IMMORALITY subst. = wicked-
IMBBUE, to V. act., cruento 1 in- ; ness, q. V.
field 3 madgfaclo 3

; ; fcedo 1 polluo 3.
;
IMMORTAL adj., seternus, pffrennU,
IMBUE, to ^v. act., imbiio 3 ; infield immortdlls, perpStuus, mdnsHrus, Inex-
3 ; tiTigo 3 madgfaclo 3 to be imbued,
; ; tinctus, indelebllls.
maded 2 (Hor. Od. iii. 21, 9). Phr., morti carens, mortis expers or
IMITABLE adj., Imltdbills. nesclus, &c. ; slnS mortS, slnS fin?, nUllo
IMITATE, toV. act. or dempto finS. To be immortal,
(a) to follow an example, tmltSr 1 pSrenno 1.
sSqudr 3 ; rSfSro, irr. IMMORTAL subst. = god, q. v.
(b) to represent, Imltdr 1 ; iffingo 3 ; IMMORTALITYsubst. Phr., vita
slmulo 1 exprlmo 3 ; reddo 3 pono 3.
;
(1) pSrennls, perpStua, &c. immortal?
; ;

IMITATION subst.,Imltdmin 3 n. jus (3 n.).


simuldmHn 3 n. slmuldcrum 2 some- ; IMMORTALIZE, tov. act., Eterno 1. ;

times imago 3 f., species 5. Plir., W'fenunn reddo (3).

_ IMITATIVE, IMITATOE adj., IMMOVABLE adj., immobllls, im-


asmUlus, Imltdtdr 3 m. (subst.), Imltdtrix motus, stabllls, firmUs, hxrens, fixUs,
3 f. (subst.), slmuldns (with gen. case). illabPfactus, inconcdssus (Lucan). [q. v.
IMMACULATEadj. = pure, q. v. IMMURE, to V. act. = to imprison,
IMMATURE adj. IMMUTABLE adj., constdns, idem,
(a) unripe, q. v. Qnus. See Immovable.
(6) premature, acerbUs, immatHrus Phr., non mutabllls.
(Prop.), prxmdtiirus (Juv.), immltls.
IMP subst.
IMMEASURABLE adj. infinite, = (a) sprite, Lemures 3 m. pi.
q. V. Ep. nightly, unreal, merry, &c.
IMPACT ( 179 ) IMPOSTOR

(b) small but mischievous boy, perhaps IMPERIL, to V. act. See En-
pumllio 3 m. (Mart.), tidnus 2 (Prop.). danger, TO.
Phr. puSr (2) imprSb&s. IMPERIOUS adj., tmpSrtosus, sUper-
Ep. idle, spiteful, jesting, ridiculous, bus, insdlens.
&c. IMPERISHABLEadj. = immortal,
IMPACT subst. q.v.
(a) of sound, pulsus 4. IMPERTINENTadj., prdcdx, pr8-
(b) generally, impetus 4, incursis 4. tervfi>'. pPtuJdns, auddx.
IMPALPABLEadj. tenuis. IMPETUOUSadj.
IMPABT, to V. communicd 1
act., (a) headstrong, q. v.
tmpertio 4 (H.). Usually = to give or (b) eager, q. v.
to grant, q. v. IMPIETY subst., implgtd 3 f .

IMFABTIALadj., sequiis, jugtus.


;

senilis 3 n.
IMPASSABLEadj., inviiis, imper- Phr., mens (3 f.), impiS; fdcta (2)
viiis, indccessus, innSbills (of water) Impia, &c.
sometimes Inhospltus, difficilis. Ep. accursed, profane, wicked, &c.
Phr., non pervliis, non pSn^trabtlls, IMPINGE, toV. neut. (with upon)
nori adSundiis. implngdr 3 illiddr 3. ;

IMPATIENCEsubst. Phr., impa- IMPIOUS adj., impiiis, v^fdndus,


tlens animus (2) mens (3 f.) Impdtiens sc^lerdtus, scSlestus, a/uddx, incestus, sdc-
;

rlUgm.
IMPATIENTadj. IMPLACABLE adj., impldcSblUs,
(a) unable to endure, impatiens. inexordbtlis, duriis, immitts, impldcdtus.
Phr., non or maU patlens. IMPLANT, tolnsgro 3 ; InfOdio 3.
(b) hasty, q.v.
IMPLEMENT subst., instruments
IMPEACH, to v. act. = to accuse, 2 pi.
q.v. Phr., instruments of war, often =
IMPEDE, to V. act. = to hinder,
arms, swords, spears, &c. ; instruments
impSdio 4 priepSdio 4 ; obsto 1 ; rS-
;
of husbandry = CSreSlta drma (2 pi.),
sisto 3 indrdr 1
; tdrdo 1 demSrSr ; ;
or ploughs, harrows, &c.
cderceo 2 pr(>}ub6o 2.
1 ; ;
IMPLORE, to V. act., oro 1; Im-
IMPEDIMENTsubst. = hindrance
ploro 1 ; prSc5r 1 ; posco 3. See Pbat,
tn^a 1 rSmdrmnSn 3 n.
;
TO.
Ep. diificult, impassable, insuperable,
&c.
IMPORT, to V. act., Infero, irr.,
ingSro 3 import 1.
IMPEL,
ago 3 agXto 1
to V. act.,
devffho 3
also Introduce, to.
See
; ;
; ;

cogo 3 pello 3 impello 3 iirgSd 2 ; ;


;

compello 3 adurg?o 2 subigd 3 adigo


;
IMPORTANCE subst., pmdus 3 n.
; ;

3 exstimulo 1 stimulo 1.
; ;
IMPORTANT adj., gravis, mdgn&s.

IMPEND, to V. neut., imminffo 2; To be important, pondus haberS.
impendSo 2 supSrimmiTiEo 2 urgSo 2
; IMPORTUNATEadj., dssXduus, md-;

ingruo 3 ddsum, irr.; lestus.


Phr. mlndr 1 mlnlt&r 1, with objec- ; IMPORTUNE, toV. act., sollMto 1
tive case. vexo 1 fatigo 1 gravo 1. ; ;

IMPENDINGadj.imminent, q. v. IMPOSE, toV. act.



IMPENETRABLE adj. Phr., non (a) impono 3; dddo 3; superpono 3;
pSnStrdbllU. Often = impassable, q. v., supSrlmpono 3 supgrdddo 3 ; supSr- ;

or hard (a), q. v. injlcto 3.


IMPENITENTadj., impius, scSU- (6) with on = to cheat, q. v.
rdtus, scelestus. IMPOSSIBLE adj., vmtus, incon-
IMPERCEPTIBLEadj. = invisible, cessus, nSgdtus.
q.v. Phr., rwn concessus ; it is impossible,
IMPERFECTadj., Imperfectus, in- non est, non datur, n?fds est ; rwn Spis

fectus, claudus, incorrectus (of a book). est nostrx.


IMPERIAL adj. See Royal. IMPOSTOR-^subst. = cheat (6) q. v-
N 2
IMPOTENCE ( 180 ) INCENSE

IMPOTENCEBubst. IMPUNITYsubst. Phr., with im-


(a) weaknesB, Idngudr 3 m. ; debilltas pimity, impunS (adv.).
3 f. (Juv.).
IMPURE adj., impurUs, sordldus,
Ep. sickly, feeble, senile, &c. immundus, turpis, fcedus, impudtcus,
(b) want of self-control, violence, im- Incestus, contdmlndtus.
pdtentid 1 ; vldlentla 1 ; ira 1 ; furSr Phr., parum cdstus.
3 m. IMPURITYsubst., sordes 3 f. pi. ;
Ep. immoderate, frenzied, &c. spurcltla 1 (Lucret.) ; perhaps dedScus
IMPOTENTadj. 3n.
(a) weak, debllis, impdtens, infirmUs. Ep. base, foul, &c.
(6) violent, ridlentus, impdtene, insdniis, IMPUTE, toV. act., trlbuo 3; dt-
demens, furens. [q. v. trlbuo 3 dssigiw
; 1 ; imputo 1 ; rSfSro,
IMPEECATE, to v. act. to curse, = irr. ; reddo 3.
IMPRECATION sub8t. curse, q. v. = IN prep., In.
IMPREGNABLE- adj., tnexpugnd- INABILITY subst. Translate by
bills, invictus, InsupSrSbills. non poss?, non valerS: e.g. he laments

IMPBINT, to V. act. = to print, q. v. his inability to conquer, vincSrS se non
IMPRISON, toV. act., daudo 3; possS ddlH.
includo 3 ; custodio 4. Usually phrase, INACCESSIBLE adj., non exsupSrd-
vtTidis or cdrcSrS cShihSo (2), cdercSo (2), btlls. See Impassable.
eingo (3), prSmo (3), condo (3) ; catenis INACTION subst. See Idleness.
dol. INACTIVEadj. See Idle (a).
IMPROBABLE adj. Use impera- INANEadj. = empty, q. v.
tiis,improvisSs, r^pentinus, inSpinus, n6- INARTICULATE adj. = meaning-
VUB, mirus, mlrabtlis. less, q. v.

IMPROPER adj., ind^corus,iruMcdr. INATTENTION subst., incurla 1
IMPROVE, to ^v. act., auggo 2 ; pro- (H.).
mSvio 2 ; firmo 1 ; cdnfirmd 1 ; some- INATTENTIVE adj. = careless,
times emendo 1. securiis.
Phr., in m^liiis or in mdjUs promdvffo INAUDIBLE adj. Use tiniiis, exi-

(2), provgho See also. Correct, to.


(3). guus. Phr. non audlendus.
V. neut., proftcto 3. Use pas- INAUGURATE, tov. act., sherd 1
sives of preceding verbs. eonsecrd 1 inchdo 1.

;

Phr., mSl'idr fio (irr.). INAUSPICIOUS adj., infaustus,


IMPROVISE, to
perhaps
V. act., l^viis, obscenus, sinister, infelix, tristts.
prdpSro, 1 ; Phr. mal? omlndtOg, non aiisplcdtus,
deprOpSro 1 (Hor. Od. ii.
7, 24). avi, Ixvo omiii^, tniqttS sidrS, dis maid
IMPRTTDENCEsubst. Phr., mens ddversh, &c.
(3 f .) virtus (3 f .), &c. t^mSrdrla, im- INBORN, INBRED
; adj., imitus,
prudens. inndtSs.
IMPRUDENT adj^, imprudem, tS- INCANTATION subst. = charm (a),
mSrarius, prieceps, tncautus, improvldus, q. V.
iiicdnsultus (H.). INCARCERATE, to v. act. = to
Phr., non clrcumspectus (of things.) imprison, q. v.
IMPUDENCE subst., pStulantia 1 ; INCARNADINEV. act., rUbfffSad 3.
prOtervitas 3 f. ; auddcia 1. See Dye, to.
Ep. saucy, boyish, bold, &c. INCAUTIOUSadj^ imprudens, U-
IMPUDENTadj., impudicuSy impu- mSrarlus, prseceps, incatUiis, improvldiis,
dens, OAtddx, invSrecundus, prStervus, inconsultus (H.).
prdcdx, pStuldns. Phr., Tton drcumspectus (of things).
Phr., non pudicus; puddrS carens INCENSEsubst., tits 3 n.; suffimSn
leeso pudorS. 3.
IMPULSE subst., impetus 4; tm- Phr., turSa dona (2 pi.), turis SdGr
pulsus 4 3 f
; dctus 4.
fi . ; (3 m.), &c. ; altar of incense, dra (1)
Ep. sudden, violent, insane, &c. turicrSma.
INCENSE ( 181 ) INCREASE

Ep. Eastern, Sabfean, (Sabxiis)} INCOME subst., census 4 ; rSditiis 4


frequent, hot, sacred, &c. fructus See Riches.
4.
INCENSE, toV. act. = to fumigate Ep. scanty, sufficient, abundant, &c.
with incense, siifflo 4. INCOMMODE, toV. act. to hinder, =
INCENSE, to V. act. = to enrage, q. V.
irrlto 1; Idcesso 3 ; Incendo 3. INCOMPARABLE adj., prsestdns,
Phr., to move, awaken, sharpen, in- eximius, egrSgius, insignls, optlmus,
crease, &c., anger, rage, &c. uniciis.
INCENSE-BEARING adj., turlfer. Phr., non Imitabills.

INCESSANT adj., perpetuus, con- INCOMPLETE adj., = imperfect,
tinuum, ('issuluus, pSrennis, seternus. q. V.
INCESSANTLY adv., sempSr, usquS. INCONSOLABLE a,dj.,incdnsdldbilis,
Phr., nunquam non ; in hords ; in immSdicdbllis, non soldndus, non mul-
dies. cendus, &c.
INCESTUOUS adj., Incestus. See INCONSOLABLYadv., InsoldbiUtSr
Impdre. (H.).

INCH subst. In such phrases as INCONSTANCYsubst., incwistdntla
" he does not yield an inch," translate 1 ; mobilitds 3 f. ISvitds 3 f.
;

by or non, e.g. non cedit, nihil


nihil Phr., mens (3 f.) iSvls versa sentin-
;

cedit ; or allquid : e.g. give an inch he tla (1), &c.


takes an ell, si das allquid plus drriplt, Ep. iickle, faithless, &c.
&c. INCONSTANTadj., mobilis, iSvis,

INCIDENT subst., res 5 ; casus 4 ; mutabills, Instdbilis.
eventus 4 vices 3 f. pi.
; Phr. an inconstant lover = desultdr

INCISE, to V. act., incldo 3; in- (3 m.) amdri!>. [q. v.
scribo 3 cxlo 1 ; scdlpo 3.
; INCONTINENT adj. = unchaste,
INCITE, to V. act., inclto 1 ; excito INCONVENIENTadj., incommMus
1 ; suscito 1 ; clSo 2 ; concito 1 ; ev6co 1 (H).
vSco 1 stlmulo 1 exstlmulo 1 impello Phr., mal^ commSdiis.
3 ;
;

acud 3 ;
;

docendo 3 urgSo 2 ; instlgo ;


;

INCORPORATE, to v. act. See


1 hortdr 1 ; commdvSd 2. MixGLE, TO, or Join, to.
INCLEMENCY subst.,
;

Inclementia INCORPOREAL adj. Phr., stnS


1 ; dspSrltds 3 f. ; incommdda 2 pi. corpSrS.
Ep. harsh, wintry, undeserved, &c. INCORRECTadj., mendosUs, vUlo-
INCLEMENTadj. sus, incorrectus.
(a) cruel, q. v. INCORRIGIBLEadj., perdltus, Im-
(fe) of the weather. See Foul (d). prdbus.
INCLINATIONsubst., impms 4; INCORRUPTadj., incorruptHs, tn-
vdluntds 3 f. animus 2 mens 3 f.
; ; tSgSr. See Pure.
stadium 2. INCORRUPTIBLEadj.
Ep. eager, prone, unrestrained, &c. (a) incorruptus.
INCLINE, toV. neut. Phr., non corrumpendus. See Eteb-
(a) to bend, v. neut., q. v. NAL.
(6) to be disposed or inclined, avffo 2 (6) not to be bribed, intSgSr, fidus, In-
drdio 2 gestio 4 (H., Lucret.) cUpio
; ; corruptus.
3 opto 1 pSto 3.
; Phr., miro or prStio non vendlls.

;

Phr., pronus or propensus essS. INCREASE, to V. neut., cresco 3;


V. act. = to bend, v. act., q. v. adSlesco 3 incresco 3.
;

INCLUDE, toV. act.


_ V. act., aug?o 2 dceumalo 1
;

(a) to shut in, includo 3 ; clavdd 3 sometimes multiplied 1.


seplo 4 circumdo 3.
; Phr., In mdjus provSho (3), extendo
(b) to contain, tSnSo 2 ; contlnSo 2 ; dm- (3), &c. mdjus reddo (3), faclo (3),
;

plectdr 3. &c.
(c) to reckon among, ddnumffro 1 ; dddo INCREASEsubst.
3 ; ddscribo 3. (a) auctus 4.
INCREDIBLE ( 182 ) INDUSTRY

Ep. abundant, prosperous, well- INDIGNATION subst. = anger, q. v.


earned, &c. INDIGNITY subst., ded^cus 3 n. ;
(b) crops, q. v. Giver of increase, opprobrium 2 probrum 2 Infdmla 1 ; ;

auctdr frugum. Idbes 3 f. ignomhua 1.


INCBEDIBIE adj., Incredtbilts. Ep. base, deserved, undeserved, &c.
;

See WoNDROTJS.
Phr., malS credlbilis ; fide mdjdr;
INDIRECT adj., ^liquUs, trdnsver-
8M8, devins.
fklem non hablturus, &c. INDISCREET adj. = imprudent,
INCBEDULOUS adj.,
incredaius q. V.
(H.). INDISTINCTadj. = obscurm, sub-
Phr., non credulUs. lustris, csecuH, incertus. See Dm.
INCKUST, toV.
crusto 1 (H.).
act., obducd 3 ; in- INDISTINGUISHABLE adj., in-
discretiis.
INCUR, toV.
(a) to become liable to.
act. INDOCILE adj., indScills, inddctHs.
Phr., non ddcllls.
Phr., ohnoxius or rSusfio (irr.) ; per- INDOLENCE subst., Idngudr 3 m.
haps tnSrSdr 2, mSrSo 2. See Deserve, inertia 1 ; igndvla 1 desidla 1 ; pigri-
;

TO. tld 1 (Mart.) ; segnities 5 ; torpOr 3 m.


(6) to undergo, suhSo, irr. ; patidr 3. See vSternus 2.
Suffer, to. Ep. slow, habitual, sickly, &c.
INCTIEABLE adj., immedtcdhilis, INDOLENTadj. = idle (a), q. v.
insanSbllis (H.), letdlis.
Phr., non sdndndus, non
See Deadly.
sdndbills,
INDOMITABLE adj., inddmltm,
invlctus, insupSrdbllU.
&c.
Phr., non ddmdndiis, non ddmdbllts,
INCURSIONsubst., Incursus 4.
non supffrdndus, &c.
Ep. hostile, sudden, bold, &c.
INDOORS adv., ddmi.
INDEBTEDadj. dbnoxiUs.
am indebted = I owe, q. v.
Phr., I INDUCE, toV. act.
INDECENTadj., impudlcua, Impu- (a) to persuade, suddSo 2 ;
persuddSo 2
dens, auddx, invSrecundus, prdtervus, mSvSo 2 impello 3. ;

prdcdx, pStuldns. (6) to produce, dttrdho 3; glgno 3;


Phr., noM pudicus, pudorS carens, pdrio 3 ; ddduco 3 ; dffSro, irr.

Iseso pudorS, &c.


inf?ro, irr.

INDEED adv., quidem, certe.


INDUCEMENT subst., illgc^rie 1
INDEFATIGABLE adj. = un- pi.

wearied, q. v.
INDULGE, toV. act., indulged 2;
See Jav(d
2.
INDELIBLEadj., indelebllia.
Eternal. You indulge a Phr., do frenu, &c.
INDEPENDENCE
hatred which costs you dear, exerces
subst. =
pretiosa Odla (Ov. Her. vii. 47).
free-
dom, q. V.
V. neut. (to indulge in) in-
INDEPENDENTadj. = free, q. v.
INDESCRIBABLE adj., Inendrrd-
dulgSo 2
frudr 3.
Incumbo 3 frudr 3 per- ; ; ;

INDULGENCE subst.,
bilis (Mart.).
Phr., non Indulgentla
endrrabills ; sometimes
infdndus, nrfdndfis, tacendug. 1 obsSqulum 2 dementia 1
; ; ; bifnltas

INDESTRUCTIBLE adj., indele-


3 f. sometimes commSdltds 3 f.
;

Ep. kind, easy, foolish, &c.


See Eternal.
INDULGENT i\.Ay,facills,indulgens,
h'llls.

INDICATE, to V. act., Indico 1 ;

bSnlgnus, Jems, clemens, bOnus, comls.


dittendo 3 ; monstro 1 ; patSfaclo 3
slgnJfico 1 ; manifesto 1. INDUSTRIOUSadj., dcSr, promptus,
INDICT, to V. act. = to accuse, strenuus, Idboriosus, dpSrosm, sollers,
q. V. gndvils, implgSr, sedulus, cSlSr, indus-
INDIGENTadj. = poor, q. v. trlus (Juv.).
INDIGNANTadj., indigndtiis, in- Phr., not idle, not slothful, &c.
digndns, irdtus, impatlens. INDUSTRYsubst., indrntrla 1 ; e-
IXDAVELLER ( 183 ) INFIRMITY

dulltds 3 f .
; labdr 3 m. ; studium 2 ; INFANCY subst., tnfdntla 1 (Juv.).
cura 1 ; strenuttds 3 f. Phr., prlmi dnnl 2.
Ep. active, unyielding, hard, &c. Ep. tender, feeble, &c.
INDWELLER subst. = inhabitant, INFANT subst., infdns 3 m. and f.
q. V. often puSr 2.
INEBRIATE adj., ebrlus, madldus. Ep. feeble, tender, loved, charming,
INEFFABLE adj. &c.
(a) in good sense. INFANT adj., infdns, tSnSr, pdr-
Plar., non enurruhtlis. [&c. vulus.
(Jo) in bad sense, infumlils, nSfdndus, INFANTRYsubst., pedSs 3 m.
INEFFECTUAL adj., debllis, in- pedltes 3 m. pi.
flrmus, vanus, irrltm, indnls, inutilis. Ep. armed, arrayed, bold, &c.
Plir., non profecturus. INFATUATEadj., demens, dmens,
INELEGANT adj., indecorug. insdnus, stultus.
INEPT adj. = foolish, q. v. INFECT, toV. act., inftcio 3; pol-
INEBT adj., Iners, plgSr, brutus, liio 3 ; vltlo 1 ; corrumpo 3.
segnts. See Idle (a). INFECTION subst., trdnmio 3 f.

INESTIMABLEadj. See Incom- contdgfmn 2 (usually in pi.).


parable. INFER, toV. act., colllgo 3.
Phr., prStidslSr auro; non auro ve- INFERIOR adj., in/erldr, mindr,
nalis. detSrlSr, vil't&r, pejSr.
INEVITABLEadj., rnevltabills, in- INFERNAL adj., infernus, Tdr-
eluctdhlliB, insiipgrabills, indevitdtHs, tarSus, Stygius, Averndlls, Cocytius,
certus. Lethseus.
Phr., non evitabllis, non fugiendiis, Phr., the infernal regions, Tdrtard
non vitdndiis, &c.
pi., Orcvs 2, r^us 2, Avernus 2,
INEXCUSABLE adj., InexcusabtUs, 2
Averna 2 pi. Often parts may be put
INEXHAUSTIBLEadj., inexhaus-
for the whole e.g. Cocytus 2, Styx 3 f.,
:
tiis.

INEXOKABLE adj., inexorabllU, AchSron 3 m., Lethe 3 f., PhlSgSthon


durus, rTgidus, immitis, impldcabills, 3 m. (rivers of hell). Use also sedes
immiserdhilis. 3 f. pi., ddmus 2 and 4 f., umbrx 1 pi.,
Phr., non exordbills, non exordndus. tSnebrx 1 pi., fauces 3 f. pi., with
INEXPIABLE adj. Phr., 7wn ex- epithets given above. Use also " king-
doms of Pluto," or "Proserpine";
pidndus, non pidbilis.
INEXPLICABLE adj. Use dnceps, "places inaccessible to the living";
dmbiguus. " realms of death," &c. See Hell.
dubiiis, obscurus,
Phr., non explicdndus. INVEST, toV. act., infesto 1; sol-
INEXPRESSIBLE adj. llcito 1 ; turbo 1 ; vexo 1 ; sometimes
(a) in gootl sense, phr., no7i endrrdbllls. obsid^o 2 ; compUo 2, cSlebro 1.
(b) in bad sense, infdndus, nSfdndus, &c. INFIDEL subst. See Heathen.
INEXTINGUISHABLE adj. See
INFIDELITY 3 f subst., Uvitds .

QrEXCHLESS.
INEXTRICABLE adj., inextrlcd-
perfldla 1 perjurld 2 pi. ;

Phr. mens (3 f.) in/Ida, inftdelis;


hihs, irremedbills.
INFALLIBLE adj., certus, verdx,
Isesa or vldldta fides (5).
INFINITE adj., Immensus.
veridicm.
Plir., sinSfing, nullofinS.
Phr., fdlll nescTus.
INFAMOUS adj., fdmosus, infdmXs, INFIRM adj., debills, Infirmut, in-

turjHs, lnhd7iestus, prSbrosus, pudendus, valldus, defictens, debilitdtus, xgSr, ef-


eordfdSn. fetus.
INFAMYsubst., dedScus 3 n. pro- Phr., maU firmus, &c.
INFIRMITY subst.,
;

brum 2 ; infdmld 1 ; opprobrium 2 IdnguSr 3 m ;

ignomtnla 1 ; ndta 1. debllitds 3 (Juv.).


f.

p. base, merited, lasting, &c. Ep. sickly, senile, &c.


INFLAME ( 184 ) INIQUITY

INFLAME,
to V. act., infldmmd 1 ; INGLOEIOUSLYadv., turpmr.
incendo 3 ; dccendo 3 : succendo 3. Phr., laud?, slnS glorld, non hSnS.
slii^
Plir., ignbrit, fids, &c., subjIcXo (3), INGOT subst., vndssd 1.
ddmdvSd (2). See Incense, to. Ep. golden, silver, &c. ; heavy,
INFLAMMABLE adj., (metapho- bright, &c.
rical) perhaps mollis, calens, infidm- INGEAINED adj., cmcretUs, dlH-
mdtus, fldmmdtus. tHrnUs, rHUs, &c.
INFLATE, toV. act., tnflo 1. INGEATE adj., ingrdtus.
INFLATED adj., injldtus, tumens, INGEATITUDE subst. Phr., mem
turgens, tumidm, turgldus, guperbm. (3 f.) ingruta, mens immSinHr. [q. v.
INFLEXIBLE adj., immobtlis, In- INGEESS subst.
entrance (a), =
exordbilis, immtsSrSbllis. INHABIT, toV. act., cSlo 3 hublto ;

V\ir.,flectl nesclus. 1 incOlo 3


; t^n^o 2 ; frfquento 1
; cSle- ;

INFLICT, toV. act. Phr., to in- bro 1.


flict punishment, piends sum^rff; to in- INHABITABLEadj., Mbltabtlls.
flict death = to kill, q. v. to inflict a ; INHABITANT subst., incSla 1 m.
wound = to wound, &c. and f. hubitatdr 3 m. (Mart.).
;

INFLUENCEsubst., grdtla 1 ; p8- Ep. new, old, well-known, &c.


testds 3 f. ; vis 3 f. Divine influence, INHALE, to
V. act., haurlo 4
num^n 3 n. ; dffldtus 4. blbo 3 ; duco 3.
Ep. powerful, persuasive, IrresiBtible, INHAEMONIOUS adj., discors, db-
sSnus (H.), dissOnus (Lucan).
INFLTTENCE, tov. act., mufe^o 2 ; INHEEENTadj., insitUs, inndtus,
commdvSd 2 ; impello 3 ; adlgo 3. prdpriiii'.
INFOEM, toV. act. INHEEIT-v. act., excipio 3.
(a) to animate, animo 1. Phr., lieres sum, fid, &c.
(6) to acquaint, ddc^o 2 ; mSnSd 2 ; dd- INHEEITANCE subst. See Estate.
mdn^o 2. Sometimes mav be translated by dos
INFOEMER subst.. Index 3 m. 3 f. ; dotes 3 f. pi.
nuntlus 2 auctdr 3 m. Ep. ancestral, proud, rich, &c.

;

Ep. watchful, perfidious, swift, base, INHEEITOE subst. =


heir, hires
&c. 3 m.
INFEEQUENT adj., uncommon, INHOSPITABLE adj.
q. V. (a) of things, inhospitus, XnJiospltdlis.
INFEINGE, to V. act., to break See Impassable.
rumpo 3.
(laws, &c.), vidlo 1 ; (6) of persons, inliumdnus, bdrbarHs.
INFTIEIATE, tov. act. See En- Phr., hof>pitibiis fSriis. See Crl'EL.
rage, TO. INHOSPITALITY subst. No equi-

INFTIEIATE adj., furlosUs, furens, valent ; must be translated by phrases
furlbundus, lymphdtus, demens, dmens, with hospUtum : e.g. hospHium drgUit,
tnsdniis, rabidus. culpat, quSrUur, &c. = he complains of
INFUSE, to v. act. = to pour in, his hospitality,i.e. his inhospitality
ill/undo 3. See Pour, to. hospltium n?gdtum, jura hdspitii Imsa,
INGATHEEINGsubst., messis 3 f &c. = inhosj)itality.
See H.\RVEST. INHUMANadj., inhumdnus, bdr-
INGENIOUS adj., ing^nWsus, sai- baru s. See Cruel.
lers, sagdx, svhtllis, cdllidus, vafSr. INHUMANITYsubst. See Cbtiel-
INGENUOUS adj., TT.
(a) free-bom, lib^r, ingSniius. INIMITABLEadj. Phr., non tmt-
(6) candid, ingSnuus, hdnestus, simplex, tdbllts. See Incomparable.
sincerUs (H., Mart.), cdndldus. INIQUITOUS adj., tniquus, injug-
INGLOEIOUSadj. tus. See Wicked.
(a) without glory, inglorius, inhifnestus, INIQUITY subst., sc^tis 3 n. ; nSfds
ignobtlls, tgnotus. (indec.) ; impiStds 3 f. ; imprdbitds 3 f.
(Jb) infamous, q. v. See Cbime.
INITIATE ( 185 ) INSECT

insans, innoxiUs, integer, pri^s, piuSy


Ep. impions, unspeakable, accursed,
&c. purus, cdstuK, cdndtdus, irrSprehensus.
INITIATE, toV. act. Phr. arcana, Phr., culpx, fraudis, &c., expers, in-
sacra, &c. docSo (2), rScludo (3).
; sciiis, immfiiit^, &c. sine criming, sin^ ;

INJUNCTION subst. = command, lobe, sinS fraitde, Idbe carens.


q. V. INNOCUOUS, INNOXIOUS adj .
=
INJTTEE, toV. act., ndcSo 2 IMo harmless, innScuus, innoxius, inndcens.

;

3; obsum, irr. ; officio 3; vldlo 1. INNUMERABLE adj ., innumeruSy


INJUEIOUS adj. = hurtful, q. v. innum.Srabllis.
INJTJEY subst. Phr., non numerdbilis, numSro carens,
(a) wound, vulnus 3 n. ; ictus 4 ; plaga vix nUmerdndHs. Often expressed by
1. comparisons, e. g. to waves, sands,
Ep. fatal, trivial, incurable, &c. leaves, bees, corn-ears, birds, &c.
(b)wrong, damnum 2 ; injuria 1 noxa ; INODOROUS adj., inddorus (Per-
1 ; malum 2. sius).
Ep. unjust, undeserved, unforseen, Phr., ddor? carens, sine 6dore.
&c. INOFFENSIVE adj. = harmless,
INJUSTICE subst., injUria 1. q. V.
Phr., with injustice = unjustly. INOPPORTUNE adj., infmistus, Iie-
INK subst., dtrdmentum 2 (H.); vus, intempedlvHs.
sepia 1 (Persius). Phr., non dpportuniis, non dexter.
J^
INKY adj. = black, q. v. ; perhaps
INQUIRE, to V. act., quEro 3 ; ex-
lutalentiis. quiro 3 rogo 1 interrdgo 1 ; percontor
; ;

INLAID adj. Use varlUs, varlatus 1 ; rdgito 1.


(Cat.) ;
perhaps dxdaUus. INQUISITIVE adj. = curious, q. v.
INLAND adj. Use m^diUs. INROAD subst., incursus 4 ; impe-
Phr., muri, pglago, littdr?, &c. ; r^- tus 4.
motus, distdns, &c. Ep. sudden, hostile, &c.

INLET subst., (of the sea) siniis 4. INSANE adj., insdnHs, demens,
See also Entrance. dmens, vesdnus, furens, malesdnus, lym-
Ep. narrow, foaming, winding, &c. phdt&s.

INLY adv., intus, pSnitus. Phr., mentis inops; rationS carens;
INMATE subst., incOla 1 m. and f. csecd 'mente, &c.
INMOST adj., Intlmus.
Phr., innermost part of a house,
INSANITY subst., insdnia 1 ; de-
nwntia 1 amentia 1 fUrdr 3 m.
penetralia (3 pi.).
;

INSATIABLE, INSATIATE
;

adj.,

INN subst., caupona 1 (H.); hos- insdtidbilis, inexsdtidbilis, inexpletHs, in-
pitium 2. extinctus.
Ep. crowded, noisy, welcome, &c. Phr., non satidndus, non satUrdndus.
INNATE adj., inndtus, prdprius,
INSCRIBE, to V. act., inscribo 3.
ndturdlis.
Often = to engrave, q. v.
INNERadi., intSridr.
INNERMOSTadj. See Inmost. INSCRIPTION subst., cdrm^nS n. ;

titulus 2 querela 1 versus 4 ; ndtas 1 pi.


INNKEEPER- subst., caupo 3 m. ; ;

(H., Mart.). Ep. brief, lasting, engraved on


Ep. busy, treacherous, marble, brass, &c.
persuasive,
&c. INSCRUTABLE adj., cxcus.
INNOCENCE subst. Use pietds INSECT subst., besttdla 1 (no
poet-
3 f ;.
prdbitds 3 f ; cdstitds 3 f . ical authority) sometimes mOsca 1
;

Phr., mens (3 f.) recta; mens (3 f.) (Mart.), vSlucris (3 f.) is used of bees
fraudis, scSlSris, &c. ; expers, immunis, by Ovid, and might translate a winged
&c. insect.
Ep. stainless, white, clad in white Ep. A. tiny, winged, short-lived,
robe, &c. careless, B. noxious, spiteful,
happy.
INNOCENTadj., inndcens, inndcuus. poisonous, vexatious (tmprdbus), &c.
INSECURE ( 186 ) INSUPPORTABLE

INSECTJBE adj., pffrlculosus, dubius. INSPIRITING adj., perhaps &nl-


Phr., non tutus, mdli tutiis. masus.
INSECURITYsubst.= danger, q. v. INSTANCE subst. = example, q. v.
INSENSIBLEadj. INSTANT adj.
{a) Perhaps semianlmls, exanimts. (a) imminent, q. v.
Phr., to become insensible, deficio 3 ; (b) urgent. Translate by verb urgSo
llnqudr 3. 2, impello 3.
(b) insensible to pain, danger, &c. Use INSTANTsubst. = moment, mamer^-
nescius, huclus, securus with genitive. turn 2 ;
punctum 2 (H.).
(c) imjierceptible, tSnuls, parvus. Ep. brief, fleeting, irrevocable, &c.
INSEPAE ABLE adj., perhaps gS- INSTANTLYadv.
mellus, undri'mus. () urgently, mlndntSr.
Phr., qum Irrupta tSnSt copula m- = (b) immediately, protlnus, extemplo,
eeparable friends. contlnuo.

INSERT, to V. act., ins^ro 3; m- Phr., nulla mdrd: haud mdra (est)
eerto 1 ddscrlbo 3 adnumSro 1 ; dddo 3.
; ; dicto citius, &c.
INSIDE adv., intus, intra. INSTEAD prep., pro. Often OF
INSIDE subst. Phr., pars (3 f.) rendered by ?nM<o 1, e.g. Lesbia is taken
iMridr. instead of Glycera, Lesbia mutdtur
INSIDIOUS adj., ddlosus, insldiosus, GlycSrd.
Jallax, subd6luB, menddx, infidus. INSTEAD
adv., vleissim, invlcem,
Phr., mats fidus. vlcS.
INSIGNIFICANTadj. See Small. INSTEP subst. Use pes 3 m.
INSINUATE, toV. act. See Hint, INSTIGATE, toV. act. = to incite,
TO. q. V.
INSIPIDadj. INSTIL, to .V. act., stlUol; In-
{a) tasteless, elutus (H.). stillo 1.
(b) foolish, ineptus, insulsUs (Mart.), INSTINCT adj., anlmdtus, plenus.
stultus. INSTINCT subst., perhaps ingSnlum

INSIST, to V. neut. = to persist, 2 ; ndturu 1.

q. V. Ep. inborn, familiar, wondrous.


INSOLENCE subst., superbia 1 ; INSTITUTE, to V. act., statm 3;
Justus 4. constitud 3; instltuo 3; pono 3; prae-
Ep. youthful, mad, haughty, &c. scriho 3 fdcio, irr. do \. ;

INSOLENT adj., siiperbus, insdlens. INSTRUCT, to V. act. = to teach,


See Haughty. q. V.
INSPECT, to V. act., InspXcXo 3; INSTRUMENT subst., instrumen-
consldPro 1 ; intuSSr 2. tum 2. Cf., too, Ov. Her. xxi. 14.
INSPIRATION subst., dffldtus 4 (no INSUFFERABLE adj., mtdlSrdbills
good authority in this sense); numSn (Juv.), gravis, mdlesius, nlmlus.
3 n. splrltus 4 mdnltus 4 ddmdultus
; ; Phr., non tdlSrdbills, non fSrendus,
;

4. Phr., mens (3 f.) ndva, mens (3 f.) &c.


deo plena. INSUFFICENT adj., pdrcus, ez-
Ep. divine, unwonted, frenzied, &c. iguus sometimes malignus.
to
;

INSPIRE, V. act., inspiro 1 ; INSULT, to V. act., insulto 1; la-


afflo 1. cesso 3 ; vexo 1 ; Isido 3 ; ndcSo 2 ; irrl-
Phr., numtn?, &c. ; complSo (2), stt- d?o 2 ; illudo 3.
miilo (1), ago (3), actio (3), <fcc. To in- INSULT subst., probrum 2; con-
spire with courage, anlmos tollo (irr.) vicia 2 pi. (taunts) ; opprdbrlum 2.
firmo conflrmo (1), clPo (2). The
(1), Ep. undeserved, base, frequent, &c.
JNIuses inspire me with song, mihi INSUPERABLE adj., insuperSbllls,
Fegastdes cdrmina dlctdnt (Ov. Her. invictus.
XV. 27. Cf. Am. ii. i. 38). Phr., 7idn supt^rdndus.
INSPIRED adj., furens. INSUPPORTABLE adj. = intoler-
Phr., dSo pUnus. See Pbophetic. able, q. v.
INSURGENT ( 187 ) INTOLERANT

INSTTKGENT adj., rebelUs, Impdca- Phr., I have no interest, non est


tU8. m^um, 7ill mdrdr 1.
Phr., jQgi impatlens ; ferrSjugum m- INTERFERE, tov. act. Use tango
ddcilis, &c. 3.
INTACT adj., intdctus, integer, in- Phr., me immiscSo (2).
delibdtus, inconsumptus ; sometimes in- INTERIOR subst., (of a house)
tem^ratus, intdmindtus. p^ngtrdlg 3 n. ;
pSnStrdlla 3 pi.
INTEGKITYsubst.= honesty, prd- INTERLUDE subst., diludld 2 pi.
hitds 3 f fides 5. ;
(H.) ; perhaps spdtlum 2, mdrd 1,
Ep. pure, spotless, tried, &c. rSqules 5.
INTELLECTsubst., mens 3 INTERMENTsubst. = burial, q. v.

gSnium 2 inddles 3 f ;
f .
; In-
INTERMINABLE adj. = endless,
q. V.
INTERMIT, to
Ep. sagacious, cunning, &c.
intermitto 3 ^v. act.,
INTELLIGENT adj., sapiens, pru-
interrumpo 3 dbrumpo ; 3.
detis, sagdx.
INTERNAL internus, adj., int^rldr.
INTEMPEKATE adj., immddicus, INTERPOSE, to interpono V. act.,
nlmlus, immdd^rdtiis, effrenus. 3 ; inters^ro 3 ; immlscSo 2.
INTEND, toV. act., coglto 1 ; paro INTERPRET, to v. act. = to ex-
1 ; volro 3 ; mSdltSr 1 ; texo 3 agito 1 plain, q. V.
INTERPRETER
;

ttud^o 2 ; destino 1. Often render by subst., interprSs


sedit, stat, animus; or vdluntds fert; 3 m. (iugur 3 m.

;

mens est (Ov. Her. ii. 134). INTERROGATE, to v. act. = to



INTENSE adj., vldlentUs, nlmlus, question, q. v.
immddicus, impOtens, vlSlins. INTERRUPT, to ^v. act., interrumpo
INTENT (with adj., upon) studl- 3 ; dbrumpo 3 ; tUrbo 1 ; intervSnlo 4
osus, dttentus (H.). To be intent upon, intermitto 3 ; dlrlmo 3 ; dbscindo 3
invigilo 1 ; incumbo 3. intercipio 3. [2.
INTENT, INTENTIONsubst., con- INTERSPERSE, to v. act., ImmiscSo
silium 2 sententid 1 mens 3 f ;
; ; .
ani- INTERTWINE, to v. act. See
mus 2 ; propdsltum 2. Entwine, to.
Ep. A. honourable, brave, firm, INTERVALsubst., intervdllum 2;
generous, &c. B. base, treacherous, spdtlum 2.
sGcrct &c Ep. short, long, &c.
INTENTIONALLYadv. Use con- INTERVENE, tov. neut.
slllo, consulto (Prop.). Phr., me medium offSro, irr.
INTER, toV. act. = to bury, q. v. INTERVENINGadj., m^ara, inter-
INTERCEDE, tov. act. Use de- jectus.
prgcdr 1, e.g. I intercede for my INTERVIEWsubst.
enemy's mortem deprScdr hosti, Phr., to have an interview with,
life;
1 deprecate or beg off death for my cdnvSnlo 4.
enemv. INTERWEAVE, to v. act. See
INTERCEPT, toV. act, intercludd Entwine, to.
3 interciplo 3 occupo 1. INTIMATE adj., notus, conjunctus.
;

INTERCHANGE,
;

to v. act. = to INTIMIDATE, to v. act. See


exchange, q. v. Fkighten, to.
INTERCOURSE subst., commercla INTO prep.. In.
2 pi. INTOLERABLE adj., intdl^rdbllls
INTERDICT, tov. act. = to forbid, (Juv.), gravis, mdlestiis, nlmlus.
q. V. Phj., non tdlSrdndas, iwn fSrendUs,
INTEREST, to V. act., tango 3; &c.
mdv?o 2. INTOLERANT adj., impatlens.
INTEREST subst. Phr., pjdti or ferrS nesclus, indOcUis.
(a) on money, fenus 3 n. Cf. Hor. Od. i. 2, 47, nostrls vltiis ini-
Ep. abundant, unjust, multiplied, &c. guus = intolerant of our vices.
INTRACTABLE ( 188 ) IRIS

INTRACTABLEadj. (6) See Endow, to. To Invest money,


(o) furious, q. v. pond 3.
(6) obstinate, q. v. INVESTIGATE, tov. act., gcrutur
IKTBEFII)
impavidug,Jntre- 1 vestigu 1 rinidr 1.
adj., ; ;

pidug, tnterrttus, imperterrltus, auddx, INVETERATE adj., dimumUs, vS-


firmm, fortls, audens, aniviosus. tus, cdncretiis.
Phr., nuHd formidinS motus; m^tu INVIGORATE, to v. act. = to
vacQUs ; farmidinU expers nil mStvens, strengrthen, q. v.
;

&c. INVINCIBLE adj., inmp?rSbills,


nTTEICACYsubst., amines 3 f. pi. ; Invictus.
sometimes labyrinthus 2. Phr., ndn sup?rdndus.
INTRICATE adj., csecus, Impllcitus, INVIOLABLEadj., invWldhills, in-
irrSm?5bilis, InextrlcSbilis, multiplex. vldlatus, sac^r, vSrendus, certus.
INTRIGUE Bubst.
_ Phr., non ridlabllis ; non vlUlandUs.
(a) tnsldise 1 pi. ; ddlSs 2 ; fraus 3 f
invism, Inobser- INVISIBLE adj.,
(b) amores 3 m. pi. vdtus, latens, occultus, abdltus; some-
Phr., furtiius amdr (3 m.), furtS times cxcus. Render also by verb, e. g.
2 pi. quifdllit dculos or lumina; effuglt visus.
Ep. crafty, secret, base, S:c. INVITE, to V. act., invito 1 v8cd 1 ;

INTRODUCE, toV. act., admltto 3 dUlcio 3 ; illaqu?o 1 pelllcio 3 bldn- ; ;

indu(M 3 InfSro^ irr.


; dlSr 4 impello 3 ; traho 3 ; suddSo 2. ;

INTRUDE, toV. neut., interpello 1 INVOCATION subst., cdr-mSn 3 n. ;


(H.). prSces 3 f. pi. (abl. sing. prffcS); vota
INTRUSIVEadj., mdlestus. 2 pi.
INUNDATE, toT. act., inundo 1; Ep. powerful, persuasive, nightly,
obruo 3 proluo 3. repeated, &c.
;

INUNDATION subst. = flood, q. v.


INVOKE, to V. act., vdco 1 dppello ;

INVADE, toV. act., invddd 3 1 ; imploro 1 ; pr?cdr 1 ; oro 1 ; exoro 1 ;


;

aggrSdl&r 3. invdco 1 vSnSrSr 1 ; adoro 1 ; (at the


;

beginning of a jiraver) prxfdr 1.


Phr., irruo (3)
INVALUABLE adj. See Incom-
tn,

fSrSr (irr.) In.
INVOLUNTARILY adv., perhaps
parable. cdm.
Phr., auro prStXoslSr ; non auro vend- Phr., non spontS, non gpontS gud,
lis.
noleng.

INVASION subst., Incursus 4; im-


INVOLUNTARYadj., invitug, c6dc-

pStiis 4. tUs.

INVECTIVEsubst. -See Abuse (a).


INVOLVE, toV. act.
(o) to cover, q. v.
INVEIGLE, toV. act. = to entice,
(6) to entangle, q. v.
q. V.
INVENT, toV. act.
INVOLVED adj. = confused, eonjti-
gM, impllcitus.
(o) rSpSrlo 4 ; invSnlo 4.
INVULNERABLE adj., Invldldbllls.
(6) to feign, _/tngo 3; invSnlo 4; exco-
Phr., corpus nullo pSnitrablli telo, an
gi to 1 (Mart.).
invulnerable body.
INVENTION subst., Inventum 2. INWARD adj., intemus, intSriSr.
INVENTIVE adj. Use inventdr 3, INWARDLYadv., intus, intra.
and inventrix 3, in apposition.
INVENTOR subst., rSpertik 3 m.;

IRASCIBLE adj., irdcundug, calldus,
stOmacliosus (H.).
inventdr 3 m. inventrix 3 f.
; commen- ;
Phr., irdsci cSlSr (H.).
tdr 3 m. ; auctdr 3 m. ; parens 3 m. IRE-subst. =
anger, q. v.
monstrdtSr 3 m. IREFULadj. = angry, q. v.
Ep. clever,
INVERT, toV.
first, lucky, &c.
act., inverto 3.
subst. = the rainbow, or colour
IRIS
of the rainbow. See Rainbow.
INVEST, toV. act. IRIS (the plant)
subst., 3 irlg f.

(a) See Clothe, to.. (Ovid, Med. fac. 74).


IKK ( 189 ) JAGOED

IRK, to V. act. = to annoy, q. v. (cincta, clrcumdata, circumflua) by sea,


Phr., it irks, pigSt. waves, &c.
IBKSOME adj., m5Ustus, gravis, in- Ep. small, green, rocky, inaccessible,
grdtus, Odlosus. lonely, barren, &c.

IBON subst., /errwrn 2 chalyhs 3in. ; ISLANDEE subst. Use inhabitant,
Phr., /ern r'lgOr (3 m.). incdla 1 m. cultdr 3 m. ; habitdtdr 3 m.
;

Ep. hard, unyielding, solid, &o. (Mart.).



IBON adj ., ferrSus, ferrdtus. ISOLATE, toV. act. Use prddo 3
lEONICALadj., perhaps /ic^ms, fdi- destitiid 3 ; rStSgo 3.
gits, menddx
IRKADIATE,
(cf. Hor. Epodes,
to v. act.
xvii. 39).
= to en-
ISOLATION subst. See Desebtiok,
Solitude.
lighten, q. V.
ISSUE subst.
lEKEGTJLARadj., (of rhythm) m- (a) exit, exttiis 4 egressus 4 ; via 1.
;
compdsitus, inconditus.
Ep. narrow, easy, difficult, &c.
Phr., sOlutus UgS, sinS UgS, legS ca-
(6) result, eventus 4 exUus 4 ; finis 3
;

f^STlS &C.

lEEELEVANT adj.
Phr., quSd
m. and f.
Ep. unexpected, unhoped, &c.
nihil dtUnet (Hor. Od. i. 19, 12).
ISSUE, toV. neut.
lEEEMEDIABLE adj.
incura- = (a) to go forth, exffo, irr. egrSdiSr 3 ;
ble, irrevocable, q. v.
progrSdiSr 3 prodSo 4.
lEEEPAEABLEadj., IrrSpardhllls.
(&) to result,
;

end in, desXnd 3; abS5,


Phr., non rSpardbllU; nulla rSpard-
irr.
bllis arts.
lEEESISTIBLE ISTHMUSsubst., isthmus 2.
adj., Ineluctabllis,
insupSrdhllls.
ITEEATE, toV. act., ttSro 1; in-
lEEESOLXTTEadj trSpldus, dubius.
gSmino 1.
.,

Phr., malS firmus.


IVIEDadj., Mdgrosus (Prop.).
lEEEVEEENCE subst., ImptStds,
Phr., hSdSrd obductus, tectus,
virens.
vestitiis,

3f.
lEEEVEEENTadj., ImpXUs, InvSre-
IVOEY subst., ^ur 3 n.; m-
phdntus 2. _ _
cundus.
Phr., dens (3 m.) Indicus or IndUs,
lEEEVOCABLE adj., irrevdcdhxlis
dens Llbycus, &c.
(H).
Phr., non rSvScabtlls, nulli rSvdlu-
Ep. white, ix)lished, smooth, carved,
&c.
bilts.
lEEIGATE, to V. act., rigo 1 ; ir-
IVOEY adj., Sburnus, ^urnffiis.

irroro 1 ddspergo 3 spdrgo 3


Often use white.
rigo 1 ; ; ;

humecto 1 ; madSfacio 3. IVY subst., hffdgra 1.

Phr., scatehris drentia UmpSrat drva,


Ep. evergreen, climbing (sSqudx),
sad, &c.
he irrigates the thirsty fields. (See,
too, Ov. Am. II. xvi. 1-5.)
IVY-COVEEED adj., hedSrosus
lEEIGUOUS adj., Irriguus, rtgiius,
(Prop.).
IVY-CEOWNEDadj., cSrymhXfgr.
udm, madidus.
lEEITABLE adj., irdcundils, stOma-
chosus (H.).
Phr., irdsci cSlSr, pronits ad tram.
lEEITATE, toV.
JACKDAW
act., irrito 1 ; la-
eesso 3.
subst., mdnedula 1

Phr., to move, stimulate, awaken, grdculus 2.

kindle, increase, &c., anger, rage, &c. Ep. impudent, chattering, bold, &c.
lEEUPTION
subst., incursus 4 ; a sorry horse. Use JADEsubst. =
impStus 4. Squils with epithet, e.g. tired, lean, &c.
Ep. hostile, sudden, &c. JAGGED adj. See Craggy.
ISLAND, ISLEsubst., insula 1. Phr., a jagged bit, lupdtd (2 pi.) or
Phr., land, shore, &c. ; surrounded frena 2 pi., lupdta.
JAIL ( 190 ) JOIN

JAIL subst., career 3 m. Often use JEOPABD, JEOPABDIZE, tov. act.


vincula 2 pi.claustra 2 pi. ; = to endanger, q. v.
Ep. gloomy, strong, stone, iron, &c. JEOPABDYsubst. = danger, q. v.

JAILEB subst., custog 3 m. ; per- JEBK, toV. act. Use mitto 3;
haps vigil 3 m. emitto 3 ; jacto 3 ; ejicio 3.
Ep. stem, incorruptible, cruel, &c. JEBKIN subst., tunica 1.

JAMB subst., postls 3 m. Ep. royal, leathern, &c.
JANGLING adj., discors. Perhaps JESS subst., vinculum 2; ligdmSn
dlssdnus (Lucan), stridens. 3n.

JAR subst., amphdra 1 urnd 1 ; subst., jdcus 2;
; rlsus 4; JEST
lagena 1 (H.) ; diuta 1 ; flctilS 3 n. ludibrium 2 s&Us 3 m. pi. (Mart.) ;

urcSus 2 (Mart.); urcSSlUs 2 (Juv.); jdculdrtd 3 pi. (H.); dicterium 2


olla 1 (H.); vas 3 n. (H.); calathiig 2 (Mart.).
(Verg. Eclog. v. 71); cdntharm 2; Ep. sudden, witty, spiteful, merry,
ansa 1. &c.
Ep. earthenware, cheap, precious, JEST, toV. neut., ludo 3.
full, capacious, &c. JESTEE subst., perhaps lusdr 3 m. ;

JAB subst. scurrd 1 m. (H.).
(a) a jarring sound, strldffr 3 m. Ep. witty, idle, bitter, &c.
strffpUus 4. JET subst. Use ghgnus 2 f. (ebony).
Ep. unpleasant, inharmonious, &c. Ep. dark, jwlished, &c.
(6) discord, q.v. JET
subst., (of water) fons 3 m.

JAB, to V. neut., cr?p6 1 ; crSptto 1 vena fonticulus 2 (H.).
1 ;

stridSo 2 ; strSpo 3. Ep. leaping, clear, &c.


JASPEBsubst., laspis 3 f. JETTY =
adj. black, q. v.
Ep. dark (fulvus), green, precious, JETTY subst. = a pier, moles 3 f.

&c. pild 1 ; cr^pidd 3 f


JAUNTYadj., perhaps rSsupinUs, Ep. solid, made
of stone, &c.
tuperhus. JEWEL subst., gemmM 1; lapis
JAVELINsubst., pilum 2 ; telum 2 3 m. ; laplllus 2 (H., Mart.).
spiculum 2 ;; jaeulum 2 missilS 3 n. JEWELLED adj., gemmdns, gem-
vSru 4 often lidsta 1, hdstilS 3 n.,
; mSus, gemmdtus, gemmifSr, stellatus,
cornus 2, cornum 2, cateia 1. [&c. with abl. of the jewel (Verg. ^n.
Ep. heavy, iron, missile, unerring, iv. 261).
JAW subst., mala 1 ; rictus 4. JIBE subst. See Jeer.
Ep. powerful, blood-stained, &c.

JAY subst., perhaps grdculus
JIGsubst. See Dance.
2; JILT, to fdllo 3 V. act., ; decTplo 3
cornicula 1 pica 1. ;
ludo 3; perhaps ezcutio 3 (Cf. Hor.
Ep. saucy, thievish, winged, &c. Od. iii. 9, 19).
JEALOUS a^j. JILT subst. = a fickle girl. See
(a) emulous, ^muliis 2; rlvdlls 3; Fickle.
dmbltiosus.
(6) of a lover, zeldtypus 2 (Juv., Mart.).
JOCOSE jdcosus,adj. hilarls, ISpidus
(H)., urbdniis (H.).
Use also invidus, lividus, suspicdx JOCULABarg(MM8 (H.), sdlsus (H.).
(no poetical authority). Sometimes
rivdlls 3.
JOCUND adj. = gay, hilarls, festus,
Ixtus, gSnialis.
JEALOUSYsubst., invldta 1; livdr
JOG, to V. act. = to shake, q. v.
3 m.
Ep.baseless, sudden, frantic, &c. JOIN, to V. &ci.,jungo 3; cdnjungo

JEEB, to V. act., irridSo 2 ; rldSo 2 ;
3 ;

s6ctd 1
commltto 3
consdcio 1
; llgo 1 ; ddjungo 3
concilio 1 ; some-
illudo 3 ; ludo 3 ; derided 2. ; ;

JEEB subst., opprdbrium 2 pro- times continuo 1.


;
Cf. SestonquS ddmo-
brum 2 ; convicia 2 pi. ;risus 4 jScus 2 vit Abj/do (Luc).
; ;

ludibrium 2. Phr., to join battle, pugnam, manus,


Ep. cruel, repeated, undeserved, &c. &c., committers, cansSrSrS.
JOIN ( 191 ) JUBILEE

JOIN, to V. neut. Phr. me jungd Phr., viam or ItSr facio (3), cdrpo (3),
(3), (1); me cdmltem dddo (3),
sdcto urg?d (2), prSpSro (1), mifvio (2), &c.
prmsto (1); and passive voices of the Often use vagdr 1 ; erro 1 ; pdldr, I
verbs given above. To be united, cded, wander.
irr. JOUST subst., certdmSn 3 n. ; some-
JOIN, JOININGsubst. See Joint times pugnd 1 ludi 2 ; spectdculum 2.
;

(a). Ep. martial, glittering, thronged,


JOINED adj., compactua. /See Join, &c.
V. act.
JOUST, to y. neut., certo 1 crni- ;

JOINTsubst. tendo 3.
(a) junctura 1 ; compages 3 f .
; com- Phr., pugnse cTent simulacra sUb drmis
pago 3 f ; intemodia 2 pi. ; arti- = they joust.

.

culUs 2. JOVIAL adj. = jolly, hilaris, festus,


Phr., joints of harness, lerM suta leetus, genldlis, jdcosus.
(2 pi.). JOWL subst. = cheek, q. v.
(if>) often = limbs, membra 2 pi. ; drtus Phr., cheek by jowl = together,
4 pi. simul, und, perhaps amice.
JOINTadj. JOY subst., lEtitia 1 ; (no plural)
(a) shared among many, communis. gaudium 2. Use also vSluptds 3 f. ; de-
(b) allied, sdclus, sdcidtus, junctus, con- licise 1 pi.Cf. also DulcS satis huTudr,
junctiig. &c. (Verg. Eel. iii. 82) ; and see words
JOINTED adj., perhaps commlssus, under Love (d) and (e).
flex'dis. Phr., " for joy " (in such expressions
JOINTLY adv., commiinitSr, parXtSr, as " shout for joy," &c), see Verg. Eel.
eeque, sivrftl, una. V. 62; Ov. Fast. iv. 328; Verg. ^n.
JOINTUEE subst., dos 3 f. viii. 717 Hor. Od. n. xvii. 26.
;

JOKE subst., 2 ; risus 4


jSciis Ep. sudden, unexpected, vain, last-
ludlbrium 1 ; sales 3 m. pi. (Mart.) ing, brief, &c.
jdculdria 3 pi. (H.) ; dictum 2. JOY, to v.
neut. = to be joyful,
Ep. witty, bitter, spiteful, merry, gaud?o 2 lEtiyr 1 6vo 1.
; ;

unlooked-for, &c. Phr., gaudia percipio (3), cdrpo (3),



JOKE, to V. neut., ludo 3. &c. Imtltid fruGr (3).
;

JOKER subst., perhaps lus8r 3 m. ; JOYANCE subst. = joy, q. v.


scurra 1 m. (H.). JOYFUL adj. _
JOLLITY subst., lEtttla 1 ; gaudium (a) of persons, Isetus, hilaris, gaudens,
_
2 ; vUluptas 3 f. dvdns, alacSr.
Ep. festive, seasonable, ill-timed, &c. (b) of things, Ixtus, festus, IsetubiUs,
JOLLY adj., lEtus, hilaris, festus, rSnidens.
gentalis, jdcosus. (c) of the face, look, &c., jucunduSy
ZQiLT, to = shake, V. act. to q. v. grdtus, pvlcMr.
JONQUIL narcissus subst., 2. Phr., full of joy.
JOSTLE, to stipd prSmo V. act., 1 ;
JOYFULLY adv., laete, felicitSr.
3 densSo 2 cogo 3 compeUo 3.
; ;

JOT subst. Translate by phrases,


;
JOYLESSadj. = gloomy (a) and (6),
q. V.
e.g. not a jot = nihil or non joined to
Phr., lastitid car ens, vacuus, experSf
the verb.
&c.
JOITRNAL subst., gpliemSris 3 f.
JOURNEY- subst., via 1 ; lUr 3 n.
JOYOUSadj. = joyful, q. v.
cursus 4. JUBILANT adj., dvdns, triumphdns,
Ep. long, difficult, tedious, pleasant, exUltdns.
&c. JUBILEE subst., ludi (2 pi.) secu-
JOURNEY-MONEYsubst., naulum Idres.
2 (Juv.), viaticum 2 (H.). Phr., festa (2 pi.) d^cimo ridSHntia
JOURNEY, to V. neut., veJidr 3; lUstro, per lustra decern qu^ festa (2 pi.)
id, irr. ; trdnsSo, irr. rScHrriird. See Feast.
JUDGE ( 192 ) KEEP

JUDGE subst., judex 3 m. ; drhitir JUSTadv.


2 m. quxsitdr 3 m.
; (a) of time, m8d8, nupSr.
Ep. stem, impartial, august, &c. (b) nearly, f?re, psei^, prSpS, mUdS-non,

JUDGE, to V. newi., judico 1. tdntum-non.
Phr., jm died (3), do (1), reddo (3), (c) onlv just, barely, vix, Sgre.
&c. JUSTICEsub.st.
V. act., judico 1 ; dijudico 1 (a) justitid 1 ; sequum 2 jus 3 n. ;

statSo 3. fides 5.
JTJDOMENT subst., judicium 2 ; Ep. severe, august, impartial, &c.
drbltrlum 2; sententia 1. (6) punishment, pcena 1 suppllcium 2 ;

Ep. impartial, severe, just, well- sometimes viridicta 1.


deserved, &c. Ep. well-deserved, slow, swift, &c.
JUDICIOUS adj., cautug, prudens, JUSTLY adv., jurS (lit. by right),
sagdx. juste, m^rite, hinS.
JUGsubst. See Jak. JUT, to V. neut., (with " out ") pro-
JUGGLE, to V. act. = to cheat, curro 3 ; promln^o 2 exsto 1 ; excur-
;

q. V. ro3.
JUGGLEBsubst. = cheat (6), q. v. JUTTING adj., procurrens, exstdns,
JUICE subst., succus 2 ; humdr 3 m. exciirrens, jjrojectus, protentus.
JUVENILE adj., juvenilis, puSrills,
virus 2 n. (poisonous juice).
Ep. liquid, abundant, sweet, bitter, tSnSr.
&c.
JUMBLE, to V. act. = to compound
K
(6), q. V.
JUMP, to V. neut.
KEELsubst., carina 1.
{a) nalio 4 sdlto 1. ;
Phr., on even keel, rectus (Ov. B. Am.
Phr., sdltum do (1).
70).
(b) to jump up, exsllio 4 prosillo 4 ;
Ep. curved, brazen, sliding (uneta),
emlco 1 subsllio 4 dssillo 4 (Prop.).
; ;

(c) to jump down, desilio 4.


KEENadj.
(d) to jump over, trdnsilw 4 ; stLpSro 1
(a) sharp, acutus.
exsupSro 1 ; trdnscendo 3 (Prop.).
(b) of weather, cold, &c., dc?r, ScerbSs,
JUMP subst., sdltus 4.
pSnStrdbills, dspSr, durus, immitls,
Ep. rash, bold, easy, broad, &c. mMestus, sSverUs.
JUNCTIONsubst., yMnc<ura 1. (c) eager, dc^r, agllts, alacSr, alacrls,
JUNCTUKE subst. = crisis, cdrdp promptus, impigSr, gndvus.
3 m. (lit. hinge; Verg. ^. 1. 672); (d) acute, (of the intellect) acutUs, sub-
discrimSn 3. tills, cdllidus, ingSnlosus, dcSr, sagdx,
Ep. imjx>rtant, weighty, &c. vaf?r.
JUNGLEsubst., sdltiis 4 palus 3 f.
; KEENLYadv., dcrltSr.
Use also dumetum 2 ; friiticetum 2 ; KEEN-SCENTED adj., ffdoriis.
calami 2 pi. (a reed bed), cdnnm 1 pi. Phr., ndribus dcir.
mlictum 2. KEEN-SIGHTED adj. Phr., Sciilis
Ep. overgrown, shady, swampy, dcSr.
pathless, &c.
KEENNESS
JUNIPER subst., ./urp^'rs 2 f.
subst.
(a) sharpness, acies 5 acumen 3 n. ;

JUNKETsubst., cddgulum 2.
(6) of weather, dspSritds 3 f. Often
JUNKET, toV. neut. = to feast (6), MBG frigus 3 n. ; Mems 3 f.
q. V. (c) eagerness, ciipido 3 f ; stUdlum 2 .

JUNKETINGsubst. = feast (&), streniiltds 3 f.


(d) acuteness of intellect, acumen 3 n.
JUST adj., Justus, sequus, rectus, (H.) ; Seles 5 (H.) ; ingSnlum 2 ; vis
priibus, lUSnestus, plus, sdnctus, cdstus, 3f.
intSgSr. KEEP, toV. act.
KEEP ( 193 ) KINDLINESS

(a) servo 1 ; conservo 1 (Prop.) ; t^nSd KENNEL subst. Use cubilg 3 n ;

2 rmneo 2 ; hab^o 2. dSmus 2 and 4


;

(fe) to imprison, cmtodio 4 ; claudo 3


_ Ep. narrow, warm, humble, &c.
f., irr. ; tecta 2 pi., &c.

includo 3. KERCHIEFsubst.
(c) to guard, cudwlm 4 murilo 4 ; (a) handkerchief, mdntelS 3 n. ; mdppd
erTJ 1 de/eiulo 3
; defenso 1 ; <M#^r ; 1 (H., Mart.)
2; (M<c?r 1 protegu 3. ;
(b) head-dress. Use mitra 1.
((Z) to tend or care for, curd 1 ; servo 1 Ep. soft, modest, &c.
protego 3 tiieyf 2 ^Mit^r 1 defendo
; ; ; KERNEL subst., nudgus 2 (Mart.).
3 ; ^asco (of a sheplierd). KESTREL subst. = hawk, q. v.
(e) to celebrate, ceiebro 1 ; c8lo 3 KETTLE subst., iSUs 3 m. ; ahenum
facto 3 dincSlSbro 1.
; 2.
(/') to keep one's word, presto 1. KEYsubst., ddvis 3 f.

Phr., wore fdllo (3). KEY-BEARINGadj., cldvig^r.


(</) to keep back to restrain, cdlilbSo = KICK, to V. act., cdlco 1 ; proculco
2 c6erc?o 2 arced 2
; prSlub^o 2 ; ; ;
1.
impSdlo 4 ; /rem 1. Phr., pSdS or caleg p^to (3), dggrSdiSr
(/i) to keep back = to conceal, ce/o 1 (3), &c.
t/go 3 dfcrfo 3
; ; coiuld 3 ; abscondo V. neut., rScdlcitro 1.
3 ; occulo 3. KICKINGadj., of a horse, sterndx.
(i) tokeep in. ^See (gr).
KID subst., liiedus 2; hxdulus 2
(j) to keep off, arced 2 ; defendo 3 (Juv.).
prdhib^d 2 dverto 3. ; Ep. sportive, timid, butting, &c.
(&) to keep under to subdue, rf^mo = KIDNEYsubst., renes 3 m. pi. (H.).
1 ; subigo 3 ; pr?mo 3 rSprimo 3. ;
KILL, to V. act., c^do 3 ocddo 3 ;

(i) to keep up with, gMo 1 sequlparo ; trucldo 1 p^rlmd 3 intSrimo 3 n^co


; ; ;

1. 1 intirficXo 3 perdo 3 juguld 1 (lit.


; ; ;

(m) to keep waiting, demdrSr 1. See to cut the throat) obtrunco 1 (lit. to ;

Delay, to (6). behead) ; (only = to sacrifice)


mdcto 1
KEEP, to V. neut., to continue, exantmo 1. [3 f.
duro 1 ; sto 1 ; persto 1 ; manSo 2
KILN subst., camlnus 2 ; fornix
permaneo 2. Ep. glowing, black, &c.
KEEP subst., cdstellum arx 3 f. ; 2. KILT subst. Use tunica 1.
Ep. solid, lofty, inaccessible, &c. KILTED adj. May often be ren-
KEEPEB subst. dered by succlnctus. (Cf. Ov. Fast. iv.
(a) sercdtdr 3 ra. ; custom 3 m. ; ^jr- 413, and Met. x. 536.)
stdium 2 tutela 1 cwra 1. ; ; KINsubst.,
prdpinqul 2 pi. cog- ;

{6) gaoler, custos 3 m. iidti2 pi. consdnguinM 2 pi. Often


;

Ep. stern, faithful, treacherous, &c. expressed by mSi, tui, vestri, sui, accord-
KEEPING subst., custodiS 1 ; prse- ing to the person.
sldium 2 tufela 1. ;
KIND adj., hSnignus, cUmus, mitis,
KEEPSAKE subst. Use ddnum 2 ; comis, amicus, clemeng, bSnus, man-
niunus 3 n. suetiis.
Phr. pignus (3 n.) amorls. KIND subst., g^nus 3 n. ; gens 3 f. ;

Ep. precious, friendly, fec. stirps 3 f



KEG- subst. See Cask. KIND-HEARTEDadj. See Kind.
KELPIE subst. = a water-sprite. KINDLE, to V. act., dccendo 3;
Perhaps Nereis 3 f. incendo 3 ; succendo 3 ; uro 3 aduro 3 ;

Phr., proles (3 f.) or turbo. (1) gens crSmo 1 ; infldmmo 1.


{3 f.), &c., seqiUirSa, marina, coerulSd, V. neut., ignesco 3 ; drdesco 3 ;

(jlauca. indrdesco 3 ; and passive voice of verbs


KEN, to V. act. = to know, q. v. given above.
KEN subst. = sight, visus 4 ; ds- KINDLINESS subst., bSnitds 3 f .

pectus 4 ; conspectus 4 ; often 8culi 2 dementia amlcitla 1 ; bSnignitds 3 f


1 ; .

pL, lumina 3 pi. Indulgentla 1 obsSqulwm, 2. ;

o
KINDLY ( 194 ) KNEEL

Ep. friendly, wonted, unexpected, hdslo 1 (Mart.) sudvlffr 1 (Catullus). ;

Usually by phrases, oscula (2 pi.), sud-


KINDLY adj. via do (1),' libo (1), dellbd (1), figo (3),
(a) of the same kind, prffpinqum, cog- rnpTo (3), divido (3), jungo (3), Ugo (3),
ndtus, affinis, consdnguinSus. \f?ro (irr.), cdrpo (3), mtffro (irr.), siimo
(b) kind, q.v. (3), cdngSro (3) labra, labella ddmdvffo ;

KINDLY
adv., Mnlgne, comltSr, (2), jungo (3) Za&ra iflftris <a<jro (3). ;

amice, hSng, often civlllt?r. Phr., to kiss away tears, lacrlmds pSr
KINDNESS subst. See Kindliness. oscula siccdr? (Ov. Fast. iii. 509).
KINDRED subst. KISS subst., osculum 2 ; sudvtum 2
(a) kin, q.v. bdsTum 2 (Mart.).
(6) kinship, q.v. Ep. sweet, many, thousand, modest,

KINE subst., armentum 2; mccx &c.
KIT subst., (of a soldier) use fdscis
1 pi. ; hdves 3 comm. pi. ; grex 3 m.
Ep. homed, lowing, thronging, 3 m. ; sdrctna 1 ; mdntica 1 (Cat.).
peaceful, &c. KITCHEN subst., culina 1 (H.,

KING subst., rex 3 m. ; tyrannus 2 ; Juv.).
Ep. smoky, greasy, &c.
regndtdr 3 m. ; prlnceps 3 m. often
ddminus 2, rectdr 3 m.
;

KITCHEN-GARDEN subst., hortus


Ep. proud, high-bom, warlike, 2 ; hortulus 2 (Juv.).
purple-clad, &c. KITE subst., milvus 2 ; mililus 2 ;
KINGCUP subst., perhaps mMva 1 dcclpit?r 3m.
(Mart.). Ep. greedy, bold, cruel, &c.
KINGDOM subst., regfnwm 2; impff-
KITH subst. acquaintance, notus 2 =
rlum 2; ditio 3 f. (=8way); often (H.), Jidsp?s 3 m., amicus 2.
terra 1, fines 3 m. and f. pi. sometimes ;
KNACK subst. dexterity, sollertiS =
sdllum 2 (throne), sceptrum 2 (sceptre). 1 ; cdUlditds 3 f. ; ingSnlum 2.
Ep. wide, ancestral, new, proud, &c. KNAPSACK subst., sdrclna 1 fds- ;

KINGFISHER subst. Usually ren- cis 3 m. mdnticd 1 (Cat.).


;

dered by Alcpon 3 f or Alcpifne 3. Ep. soldier's, heavy, fiJl, &c.


.

Ep. bright, swift, peaceful, divers- KNAVE subst.

hued (versicolSr), &c.


(a) servant, famulus 2 ; servus 2 ; m(7jis-

KINGLETsubst., regUlus 2 (Mart.).


f^r 2 ; sometimes fur (Verg. Eclog.
KINGLY adj., reglus, regdlis, regi-
iii. 16).
Ep. zealous, active, faithful, &c.
fieus ; sometimes sceptrifkr. May often
(6) rascal, fur 3 m. furclfSr 2 (H.). ;
be translated by other words ; e.g. lau-
Phr., ad omnS fur turn ingSnlosus, or
tiis, divgs, splendidus, rndgnificiis, ffpii-
prdnus. Use
also pessimUs.
lentus, purpurSus, &c.
KINGSHIP Imperlum 2;
subst.,
Ep. cunning, lying, &c.
KNAVERY subst., nequitia I ; im-
regnum 2 ; 3 f
dltTo pdtestds 3 f ;
. .
prSbltds 3 f ddlus 2 fdlldcla 1 ; fraus
Often use jm 3 n. mSdS- .
; ;
pdtentia 1. ;
3 f. perfidia 1 scelus 3 n.
; ;
rdmSn 3 n. sdlium 2 (throne) scep-
; ;
Ep. wicked, treacherous, bold, &c.
trum 2 diadema 3 n.
:

Phr., regni or regndndi pondGs (3 n.),


KNAVISH adj., ddlosUs, perfidus,
imprdbSs, dstutus (H.), fdlldx, vafSry
dniis (3 n.), dffcus (3 n.), moles (3 f.).
cdllldiis.
KINSFOLK,
Kin.
KINSMANsubst. See KNEAD, to V. act. Use tundo 3
contundo 3 misc?o
KINSHIP consdnguinitds
subst., Phr.,
;

manu moUirS
2.
(Cf. Ov. Fast. vi.
3 f. ; proximitds 3 f. sdnguis 3 m. ;
382).
Phr., gens (3 f.) or stirps (3 f.), &c. KNEE subst., g?nu 4 popZ^s 3 m.

;

cogndta, prdpinqua ; juncta ddmus (2 KNEEL, to V. ncut. Phr., ggnu or


and 4 f.). g^niia (scanned genva) pond (3), fleets
KIRTLE subst. See Dress.
(3), submitto (3), inclino (1) flexls gem-

;

KISS, to v. act., osculdr I (Prop.) ; bus procumbo (3), cado (3) ; gSnibus dd-
KNEELING ( 195 ) KNUCKLE

volvOr (3), provolvdr (3) (gSntbus here = (6) a company, gWbus 2. jSee Band
at another's knees). So also gSnua ()
tutigo (3), amplectOr (3). KNOT,
to y. act., nodo 1 rgnodo 1. ;

KNEELING subst. Translate by Phr., 7i6dd vincto (4), c8erc?o (2),


phrases, e.g. g^nu (^)flexum, pdsltum; rgligo (1), impgdio (4), implied (1), &c.
or substitute "praying," "weeping," KNOTLESS adj. smooth, enodf, =
&c.
KNEELINGadj., prostratus. Phr., wofZis expers, earens, &c.
Phr., flexis genlbm; gSntbUs minSr adj., nodosUs. KNOTTED
(H.). See Kneel, to. Phr., od(s dspSr.
KNELL subst. No equivalent adj. KNOTTY
Latin word. Perhaps ms 3 n. funehrg (a) nodosus.
or fungrPum; or substitute nenia 1 Phr., nodts aspSr. >

(dirge), questus 4, plangSr 3 m. (b) difficult, q. v.


KNIFEsubst., (Mter 2 ; cultellUs 2 KNOTTT-sub8t.,/a(/eHM7ra 2 ; flagrum
(H.); ferrum 2. 2 verhSr 3 n. (Juv., Mart.).
;

Ep. steel, sharp, &c. Ep. twisted, cruel, blood-stained,


KNIGHT subst. &c.
(a) gqugs 3 m. KNOW, tov. act.
(h) often =
hero, lieros 3 m. vlr 2 ; (a) to know a fact, sclo 4 cognosco 3 ;

dux 3 m. jui-enU 3 m. ; milSs 3 m.


; nosco 3; iiovi, defective; intelligo 3,
Ep. armed, keen, valiant, &c. disco 3 (usually in perfect) rescisco ;

(c) lover, amatdr 3 m. ; amans 3 m. 3.


prdcus 2. Phr., non ignoro, non nesclo, non sum
Ep. gallant, loyal, constant, &c. igndrus or nesclUs, non me latfft or fUgit
(d) champion, de/ensdr 3 m., perhaps or prxtSrlt.
prEsidium 2, cSlumSn 3 n., tutela 1, (b) to know a person, cognosco 3;
CMsfas 3 m. dgnosco 3 osco 3. ;

Ep. bold, unconquered, &c. (c) to know how (followed by infini-



KNIGHT, to v. act. = to ennoble, tive) sc'io 4 called 2. ;

q. V. KNOWINGadj. = artful, callidus,


KNIGHTHOOD subst. vafSr.
(a) rank of knight, ordo 3 m. KNOWLEDGEsubst.
(6) chivalry (a), q. v. (a) notltia 1 cognltio 3 f. Often trans-
;

KNIGHTLY adj. late by infinitive mood, e.g. scirSy dt-


(a) belonging to a knight, gquestris. dictssg.
(6) chivalrous, q. v. (&) learning, doctrind 1 ; sapientid 1
KNIT, tov. act. prudentXa 1.
(a) to join, q. v. (c) skill, ars 3 f. ; sollertia 1 ; cdlllditds
(b) to knit the brow =
to frown. 3 f . ; scientia 1 ; expSrlentla 1 (Verg.
Phr., frdntem contraho (3). Georg. i. 4).
(c) almost = to weave, texo 3. KNOWN adj.
KNOCK, toV. act. (a) well-known, notus, cognXttis, cldiUs,
^
(a) to strike, q. v. [3. insignls, manifestus, apertus, cglShgr,
(b) to knock down, stemo 3 ; prostemo inclytus, nobills, consplcuus.
(c) to knock at a door. (b) notorious, fdmosus, infdmis.
Phr., portum or ostia or fffres, pvlso Well-known, in either sense, may
(V),fSrld (4), cxdo (3), verbSro 1. sometimes be rendered by ilU, e.g. illA
KNOCKsubst., ictus 4 pldga 1.
; virtus, that well-known valour illiid ;

KNOLL subst., tumulus 2 tumSr scSlus, that notorious crime.


;

3 m. KNUCKLEsubst. Use drticuMs 2.


KNOTsubst.
(o) nodus 2; sometimes vinculum 2,
ligdmSn 3 n., copula 1.
Ep. twisted, difficult, firm, &c.
o 2
LABORATORY ( 196 ) LAME

LACK subst., dpUs 3 n. ; Sgestds 3 f. ;


penurla paupSrles 5.
1 ;

LACKING, to be v. neut., dbsum,


irr. desum, irr. deffcio 3.
; ;

LABORATORYsubst., officlna 1. LACQUEYsubst.,/anii<Z 2 ; mTms-


LABORIOUSadj. <^r 2 servus 2.
(a) diligent, sed&lus, stUdioisus, gtrenuiis, LAD subst., pw^r 2 ; sometimes
;


gndvus, industrlua (Juv.), dcSr, im- juv^nts 3 m.
plgSr, Idbdrtffr. Ep. active, merry, saucy, &c.
(h) toilsome, ISbdrtosus, ffp^rosiis, diffi- subst., scdlE 1 pi. LADDER
cllis, durus, drduiis, gravis, mdlestus. Phr., scaldrum gradus.
LABOTJB subst. LADEN adj.,
dn^rdtQs, Snustus,
(o) toil, labdr 3 m. ; guddr 3 m. ; stu- gravis,gravdtus, pressus (of a ship);
dlum 2 ; strenQltds 3 f . ; sedulltds 3f . (Verg. Georg. i. 203).
nis&g 4.
Ep. assiduous, relentless (imprShus),

LADLE subst. Use cpathus 2.
hard, long, &c.
LADY subst.
(a) married lady, mdtrona 1 ; dSmina 1
(b) the work done, labdr 3 m. ; dpus =
Mra 1. Often wife, conjux 3 f.
3 n. ; Spira 1 ; factum 2. uxdr 3 muli?r 3 f.
f ;
.

Ep. wondrous, finished, &c.


(6) unmarried lady, nrgo 3 f. pSeUd
LABOUR, to V. neut. Ep. graceful, stately, modest, &c.
; 1.

(a) labor 6 1 dpSrdr 1. ;

Phr., labori, SpM, &c. ; incumho (3),


LAG, to V. neut.
(a) to loiter, cesso 1.
indulgSo (2), &c. ; labdrem, dpus, &c.
(6) to lag behind, mdrOr 1.
exercSo (2) urged; (2) fSro, irr. ; t6l8ro
;
FhT.,7i6ncdnsequdr3. /See Dklat, TO.
(1); SMb?o, irr.; patlSr 3.
(fc) to be in difficulties, laboro 1 ; some-
LAG subst., extremus 2.
times ddlSo 2, vexdr 1, soUXcltSr 1, pr^'-
LAGGARD subst., cessdtik 3 m.
(H.). Usually translate by adjective,
m^ 3.
pigSr, tardus, desSs, igndcus, desldlosiis,
(c) to be in labour, of a woman, pdr-
segnls, iners, rSsSs.
turlo 4 ; pario 3.
Phr., pdrtnm edd (3).
LAGOON subst., lacuna 1 Idctis 4 ;

stdgnum 2 pdlus 3 f.
LABOURER subst., tfjs^^ra 1 (H.).
LAIR subst., lustra 2 pi. l&iebrx
;

;
Usually mention class of labour, e.g.
1 pi. cublU 3 n. ; spelxum 2 (of a
ardlOr 3 m. (ploughman), pdstSr 3 m.
;
;

wild boar) vdlutdbrum 2 (Verg. Georg.


(shepherd), fossdr 3 m. (digger), fabSr
iii. 411).
2 (smith), &c.
Ep. woody, mountain, secluded, in-
Ep. diligent, patient, humble, &c.
LABYRINTHsubst., labyrirUhus
accessible, &c.
2
(cf Verg. 3jn. v. 591) ambages 3 f.
. ;
LAKEsubst., Idcus 4; stdgnum 2;
palus 3 f.
Ep. tortuous, pathless, &c.
LABYRINTHINE adj., labyrinfhius
Ep. glassy, weedy, broad, peaceful,
&c.
(Cat.) perhaps multiplex, c^cus.
;

LACE subst. LAMBsubst., dgnus 2; dgna 1.


Phr., subdlis (3 f.) gr?gls.
(a) vinculum 2 llgdm^n 3 n.;

Ep. tender, timid, woolly, innocent,


<6) Perhaps <extm 2; texfura 1 (Prop.).
&c.
Phr., textile dpus (3 n.).
Ep. fine, laborious, &c.
LAMBENT adj., lambens, cSruscdns,

LACERATE,
to v. act., lacgrd 1 ;
! cdruscus, vibrdns, trSpidus, trSplddns.
LAMBLIKE adj. = mild, innocent,
dildcSro 1 ; lanio 1 ; dilanlo 1 fran- ;

co Z.
LACK, to V. act. LA M E adj., claudus, daudicdns.
(a) to be without, carSo 2 vaco 1. ; LAME, to be v. neut., claudico 1.
(]b) to be in want of, SgSo 2 ; indlgSd 2 Phr., claudo p^dS, gradu, &c. ; So
r^quiro 3 ; posco 3. (irr.), incedo (3), &c.
LAME ( 197 ) LANDWARD

LAME,
to ^v. act., debllUo 1. Phr., ndtdlls or patema terrS (1),
Phr., claudum reddo (3), faclo (3), ora (1), feWws (3 f.), &c.
&c. Ep. beloved, familiar, &c.
LAMENESSsubst., debllUds 3 f. (e) nation, gens 3 f ; pdpulus 2 ; g^niis .

(Juv.). 3n.
LAMENT, toV. act., dom 2 ; ploro Ep. warlike, peaceful, &c.
1 ; lug?o 2 ; mxr^o 2 ; flgo 2 ; deflSo 2 ; (/) in plural = estate, prxdla 2 pi.
deploro 1 ; quSrdr 3 conquSrdr 3 ; gr^mo ; jugSra 3 pi. fundus 2. ;

3 ingSmo 3 ; pJungo 3 ; lacrimd 1 ; de- Ep. wide, ancestral, &c.



;

pldngo 3 ; depldngdr 3. LAND, to V. act. = to put on


V. neut., cZfYZ^o 2 ; Ziigr^o 2 shore, expand 3; dppllco (1) ratem
mserSo 2 ; indSlesco 3. (Prop.).
LAMENT, LAMENTATION, LA- v. neut. to =
disembark,
MENTINGsubst., lacrimm 1 pi. ; sus- egrMidr 3; ex^o dpplicdr 1.
4, irr. ;

pirla 2 pi. ; (sighs) ululdtus 4 (wailing LAND adj., terrestris, terrenus.


of women) lamentum 2 questus 4 ; ;
LANDING subst., dppulsus 4;
gSmitus 4 ; pldngdr 3 m. ; quSrimonta 1 egressus 4 (no poetical authority in
fietus 4 querela 1 ; luctus 4.
; this sense for either word). In the
Ep. repeated, vain, womanish, &c. sense of approaching or permission to
LAMENTABLE adj., Idmentdbilis, approach, aditus (4) or dccessus (4)
lugvbrls, gravis, trlstU, sollicltus, acer- may be used.
bus, dspSr, mdlestus, msestus, jiebllls, LANDING-PLACE subst., crepldo
mtsSr, lacrimosus, flendus, mlsSrdbllis, 3f.
lacrimdbllis. LANDLADY subst., copa (Verg.);
LAMENTABLYadv.,/arZ?<^r. perhaps hospita 1, caupond 1 (no good
LAMP subst., lucerna 1 Idmpas ; authority).
3 lychnus 2 ; fundU 3 n.
f. ; ; testa 1. LANDLESS adj., ^genus, ?gen,
(Verg. Georg. i. 391). [3 f. inops, nudus.
LAMP-BLACKsubst. Use fullgo LAND-LOCKED adj., perhaps rS-
LAMPOON Use idmbl 2 pi. ductus, quietus, pldcidus, or phrase, ab
Phr., fdmosum cdrmgn (3 n.) Per- dccessu ventOrum immotus. (See also
haps fel 3 n. (gall) or sales (3 m. pi.)
; Verg. JEn. i. 159, &c. ; and Georg. iv.
fell^ suffusi = wit steeped in gall. 418.)
LAMPBEYsubst. Use murxna 1. LANDLOED subst.

LANCE subst., hdsta 1 ; hdstilS 3 n. ; (a) landowner, ddminus 2 ; possessdr
cuspis 8 f
ciilum 2
ldnc?a 1 ; telum 2 ; spl-
frdxlnus 2 f
.

cornus 2 f
;
;

.
; . (b)
3 m. _
landlord of an inn, caupo 3 m. (H.,
mlssllS 3 n. faldrlca or phaldrlca 1 ; Mart).
sarissa 1 dSlo 3 m. ; [&c. LANDMAKK subst.
Ep. sharp, warlike, pointed, missile, (a) boundary-mark, llmSs 3 m. ; ter-
LANCEB^subst., hdstdtus 2. minus 2 lapis 3 m. ;

LAND
subst. Ep. fixed, ancient, sacred, &c.
(a) as distinguished from water, terra (6) for sailors, perhaps turris 3 f. See
1 ;3 f siccum 2 ; often littug
tellus .
; Beacon.
3 n., ora 1, arena 1. Ep. conspicuous, wished-for, &c.
Ep. dry, broad, fertile, &c. LANDSCAPE subst., perhaps situs
(6) region, <erra 1 tellus 3 f. r?gXo ; ; 4 posit us 4 rPglo 3 f or prospectus 4.
; ; .

3 f. ; plagd 1 ; trdctus 4 ;
/mes 3 m. Use agri 2 pi. ; terree 1 pi. ; cdmpl
and f. pi. 2 pi. ; mantes 3 m. pi. ; flumlnd 3 lA.,
Ep. peaceful, barbarous, unknown, &c.
inaccessible, &c. LANDSLIP subst. Phr., terrm
(c) soil,sdlum 2 humus 2 f ; agSr 2 ;
.
Idpsus (4).
glebd 1. LANDWARDadv. Phr., dd terram,
Ep. barren, fertile, cultivated, &c. dd Oram, &c. Often ddmum (home-
(d) fatherland, patrid 1. wards).
LANE ( lys ) LAST

LANEsubst.,
semitd 1 trdmS LABD, to ^v. act. = to fatten. Use ;

3 ra. 3 m. dngiportus 4.
; cdllls pdsco 3 nutrlo 4 old 3 ditd 1 ; fe-
: ; ; ;

Ep. narrow, steep, shaciy, unfre- cundo 1.


quf^ted, &c. LAEGEadj.

LANOTJAGE subat., lingua 1 vox (a) big, mdgnHs, ingens, vastus, im- ;

3 f sermo 3 m.
. ; mdnls, grdndls.
p. strange, familiar, barbarous, (6) extensive, mdgnus, Idtus, vdstug, in-
&c. gens.
LANGXTID
adj., Idnguldus, Idnguens, (c) abundant, Idrgus, abunddns, Obffr,
dibills, infirmus, invdlidus, iners, im- h?nignus, dpimus, divus, plenus, Ixtus,
heUU, segfr. luxurldns.
LANGUISH, toV.
neut., Idnguio 2 ;
(d) at large =
free, libfr, vagus. Often
languesco 3 de/lcio 3 mdrcio 2 rS- ; ; ; use adverb pdssim, tiin^ri.
IdnguSo 2 r^dnguesco 3 succldo 3. Phr., sln^ legS.
LAEGE-HEAETED adj.,
; ;

^LANGUISHING adj., (of a look) Unlgnus,


putrls, mollis. Idrgus.
LANGUORsubst., Idngudr 3 m.; LAEGELT adv., abunde. See
inertia 1 desldia 1 segnltleg 5.
; ; Abunuantly.
Ep. slow, feeble, growing, &c. LAEGESS subst. = bounty, munm
LANK, LANKYadj., mScgr, gra- 3 n. ; donum 2.
cilis. Ep. generous, prodigal, royal, &c.
LANTEENsubst., Idterna 1 (Mart.).
LAEK subst., alaudd 1 (no poetical
See Lamp and Torch. authority).
LAP subst., grSmlum sinus 4. 2 Ep. morning, soaring, tuneful, &c.
Ep. warm, maternal, loving, &c.
;

LASCIVIOUS adj., IdscivUs, mollis,


LAP, to V. act.
to enfold, in- = prdtervHs.
volvo 3 ; implied 1 ; cingo 3 circumdo ; LASHsubst.
1 ; dmblo 4 ; occupo 1 (Verg. Georg. iv. (a) stroke, verbSr 3 n. ictus 4. ;

190). Ep. repeated, blood-stained, &c.


LAP, to V. act. (b) scourge, flagellum 2 fldgrum 2 ;

(a) to lick up, Idmbo 3 ; libo 1 ; de- (Juv., Mart.) lorum 2 (H., Mart.);

llbo 1. Jiabena 1 (H.).


(b) (of water lapping the shore), Idm- Ep. terrible, twisted, uplifted, &c.
1)0 3 ; dlluo 3 mdrdSo 2.
;
LASH, to V. act., verMro 1 ; feflo
LAPDOG subst., cStellUs 2 (H., 4 ; cxdo 3 ; flagello 1.

Juv.) ; catella 1 (H., Juv.). LASS subst., pueU& 1 ; virgo 3 f.

Ep. wayward, spruce, &c. Ep. tender, modest, coy, &c. fair,

LAPPING subst., (of waves), per-


LASSITUDE subst. ="languor, q. v.

haps cachinnus 2 (Cat. 64, 274) ; risits


LASTadj.
(a) in point of time, ultimus, supremus,
4 Idpsus 4 dlldpsus 4.
; ;

summus, pdstremus, ndcisslmiis, ex-


LAPSE subst., IdpsUs 4 ; sometimes tremus.
cursus 4 fuga 1.
LAPWING
;

subst., frlngilla 1
(b) hindmost, ultimus, pdstremus, extre-
mus.
(Mart.).
(c) lowest, imus, inflmus, minimus.
LABsubst. = household god, Ldr
(d) utmost, ultimus, supremus, summits,
3 m. extremus, gracisslmus, mdxlmus.
Ep. ancient, familiar, shining, &c. LASTadv.
LABBOABD adj., Uevus, sinister. (a) at last, tdndem, denlqu^, demum,
Phr., manus (4 f.), Iseva, sinistra. pdstremo.
LASCHsubst., larix 3 f. (Lucan). (6) at the last, for the last time,
See FiK. extremum, supremum.
Ep. tall, green, &c. LAST, to V. neut. =
to endure,
LAEDsubst., Idrdum 2. duro 1 ; std 1 ; perstd 1 ; man?d 2
Ep. fat, rich, &c. permanio 2 ; vivo 3 ;
pirennd 1.
LASTING ( 199 ) LAVE

LASTING adj. dandHs, mSmSrabllts, egrSgltis, prdbdn-


(a) of time, diuturnus, lotigus, pSrennis, dus.
xternus, perpetuus, mdnsurus. Phr., lauds dlgnus, laudem mSrltUs,
(b) solid or durable, stabiUs, durdbilis, &c.
firmus, mdnsurus, immotus, iminoblUs, LAU6H, to V. neut., rldeo 2 some- ;

illabefuctus. times renideo 2, sUbridSo 2 (to smile).



LASTLY adv., deniquS; perhaps Phr., risum or rlsus edo (3), In risum
podremo, eztremum. solvOr (3).
LATCH subst. Translate by door, LAUGH, toV. act., (with "at")
e.g. to lift the latch to oijen the rld?o 2 ; derided 2 ; irridSo 2 ; ludo 3
door. llludo 3. [2.
LATE adj. LAUGHsubst., 4 rlsus ; cacliinnus
(a) serus. Ep. easy, unrestrained (sdlutus),
(b) behindhand, sluggish, sertis, tardus, feigned, joyous, &c.
segnis, lentils. LAUGHABLE adj., rldlculua (H.,
(c) Phr., at night, multd noctS,
late Juv.), rldendus, deridendus.
ppst med'iam nOctem late in the day,
; Phr., rlsu dlgnus.
suM prono, sole cadentS. LAUGHEE subst., rlsSr 3 m. (H.) ;

LATE, LATELY adv. dlrlsSr 3 m. (H., Juv.).


(ti) nuper, mOdd, rScens (Verg.); later LAUGHING-STOCK subst., lidi-
= not now, olim. brium 2 rlsus 4.
;

(b) too late, serius, sero. Ep. miserable, foolish, &c.


(c) of late =
(a). LAUGHTEE subst., rism 4 cachin-

LATENESS subst. Translate by niis 2.
;

adj., e.g. the lateness of the hour, Ep. easy, unrestrained (siflutus),
eeriOr hora. feigned, joyous, &c.

LATENT adj., lutens, latitdns, abdl- LAUNCH, toV. act.
tus, celdtus, secretus, tectus, cxcus, can- (a) of a ship, deduco 3.
ditus, dcci'dtus, inclsus, rScondlitis. (6) to hurl, q. v.
LATHE subst., tornus 2. LAUNCH subst.
Ep. recurring, swift, &c. (a) tlie launching of a ship, use par-
LATHEE subst. = foam, q. v. ticiple " ndcls deducts."

LATIN adj., (b) boat, q. v.


Latlnus, Latius, AusS-
nius, Italus, Romdnus, Itullcus, HespS-
LAUEEATE adj. =
crowned with
laurel, laurigSr.
rlus.
Phr., lauru clnctus, cdrondtus, &c.
LATTERadj.
(a) late, q. v.
LAUEELsubst., laurus 2 f. ; lau-
(b) later, postSrWr, serlor.
rSa 1.

(c) the latter of two persons, hie,


Ep. evergreen, triumphal, Phoebaean
dliSr. (Phcebxus, Apollindris, ApollinSus),

LATTICE subst., perhaps cdncelll Delphic {Delplucus), Parnassian {Pdr-
2 pi. sometimes = window, q. v. ndsslus'), &c.
;


LAUD subst. = praise, laus 3 f LAUEEL adj., laurgus. .

hQndr 3 m. LAUEEL-CEOWNED, LAUEELLED
Phr., Prxconla (2 pi.) laudls. adj. See Lauueate.
Ep. well-deserved, honourable, con- LAVA subst. Phr., llquefdcta sdxa
spicuous, &c. (2 pi.), llquSfdcta mdssa (1), IgnSus

LAUD, to v. act. = to praise, Imido dmnls (3 m.). (Cf. Verg. Georg. i. 471
1 ; collaudu 1 ccl^ro 1 ; hdnoro 1
; jUtieid, iii. 570, &c.)
tullo, irr. ; extollo, irr. Lave, to v. act.
Phr., laudibus, &c. eceho (3), tollo (a) to wash, lacd 1 and 3.
(irr.), effSro (irr.), dccSro (1), urno (1), (b) of a river laving its banks, &c.
augeu (2) &c. lavo 1 and 3; Idmbo 3; dlluo 3;
LAUDABLE adj., lauddbills, lau- mordSd 2.
LAVER ( 200 ) LEAD

(c) towash oflf, lavo 1 and 3 ; ablUo 3 LAY, to ^v. act.


eMo 3; purgo 1. (a) pond 3.
LAVEB subst., luvacrum 2 (no good (6) to lay a crop, sterno 3 prosterno 3. ;

poetical authority) babifum 2 Idhrum (c) to calm, q. v.


; ;

2; bdlngdlum 2 (Juv.)," l^bes 3 m. (a {d) to lay an ambush, strHo 3 lOco 1. ;

hand basin). (e) to exorcise, /i/gro 1 ; pelld 3.


Ep. broad, brazen, &c. (/) to lay a wager, depono 3 pono 3. ;

LAVEROCK subst. = lark, q. v. Say what wager will you lay with
LAVISH, toV. act. =
me ? die mecum quo pignOrS certeK.
(a) in bad sense, prSfundo 3; effundo (g)'to lay eggs, j)dnd 3 reddo 3 (Juv). ;

3 perdo 3 dbsumo 3.
;
; (A) to lay waste, vdsto 1 pOpulo 1 ; ;

(b) in good sense, IdrglSr 4. pdpulOr 1 depdpulOr 1 desolo 1. ; ;

LAVISHadj. (*') to lay aside, pono 3 depono 3 ;

(a) in bad sense, prodXgus (H.), lux- dmitto 3 ; rSlinquo 3 ea-wo 3. ;

Uriosus. (j) to lay by or up, condo 3 cUmvlo 1 ; ;

(6) in good sense, prodigiis, IdrgUs, bS- dccUmulo 1 ; serro 1.


ntgnm, ahunddns. (/c) to lay down, depono 3 ;
][if>^^o 3 ; f/e-

LAW subst., Ux 3 f. jus 3 n. some- ; ; _/?c?o demitto 3 sterno 3.
3 ; ;

times fcedus 3 n. (?) to lay hold of = to grasp, q. v.


Phr., legum edicts (2 pi.), prsecepta (m) to lay on = to impose (a), q. v.
(2 pi.). [&c. (n) to lay open to expose, q. v. =
Ep. sacred, solemn, stem, impartial, (o) to lay out to exjiend, dbsumo 3. =
LAWFUL adj. (p) to lay out for burial, compono 3.
(o) legitimus, Justus, licttus, concessus. {q) to lay to heart to consider (), =
Phr., non vititus, non inconcessus. q. V.
(h) Phr., it is lawful, fas est, licSt, (r) to lay up = to lay by (/), q. v.
datur. LAY subst., nenta 1. See Song.
LAWFULLY adv., legitime (Juv.). LAYER subst.
Use also juri', legS by law. = (o) Use participle, e.g. a laj'er of earth,
LAWGIVER subst. Use legifer, injects terra (1).
adj. ; or phr., legum auctSr 3 m. (b) of a plant, prvpdgo 3 f.
LAWLESSadj. LAZILY
adv., igndve, igndvius
(a) illegal, vStltus, inconcessus, Imper- (comp.), segnms (comp.).
missus, n^gdtiis. LAZINESS Buhat, segnUIes 5; de-
Phr., non concessus, non datus, non skltd 1 inertia 1
; igndvia 1 plgrltla ; ;

legitimus. 1 (Mart.) torpSr 3 m. ;v?ternus 2. ;

(6) unrestrained by law, incontinens, Ep. disgraceful, base, unworthy (im-


impOtens sometimes impTus. prdbus), &c.

;

Phr., stnS leg?, legS sdlutus, legum LAZY adj., segnis, desSs, igndrus,
oontemptOr (3), vlSldtdr (3). Often = lentus, pig?r, iners, destdiosUs, rSsSs, tar-
wicked, q. v. dus, cessans.
LAWLESSLY adv., llcent^r (H.),
LEA subst., campus 2 ag?r 2 prd- ; ;

licentius. [&c. ium 2 ; Equdr 3 n. ; drea 1 pdscua 2 ;

Phr., sinS leg?, slnS mor?, spretd leg?, pi. ; pldnlties 5.


LAWNsubst., sdltus 4 vlretum 2.
; Phr., cdmpUs (2) apertus, patens, &c.
Use also csespSs 3 m. ; herba 1 ; grd- Ep. grassy, dewy, open, level, &c.
m?n 3 n. LEAD, to V. act.
Kp. shady, grassy, dewy, upland, &c. (o) ddco 3.
LAWSUITsubst., lis 3 f. (b) to lead an army, duco 3 prsesum,
LAWYER subst., cognttdr
;

3 m. irr. ; prxsldPo 2.
consultus 2. (c) to guide, c?Mco 3 ; r^gro 3 ; dirfgo 3
Phr., jwrrs pSritus (H.), jtiris consul- guberno mdd?rdr 1 ; 1.
tus (H.), causdrum dctdr (3 m.), (H.). Phr., dwa; swm.
LAX adj., Idxus, Idxutus, rSmissiis, (d) to allure, q. v.
sdiatus, fluens, rSldxdtus, indulgens. (e) to induce (a), q. v.
LEAD ( 201 ) LEAST

(/ ) to pass (of time, life, &c.), duco 3 LEAK subst., rimu 1 f(frdm?n 3 n.
;
;

ago 3 consumo 3 t?ro 3 traho 3


; ; Ep. narrow, dangerous, not to be
;

dego 3 ; exigo 3 agito 1. ; checked, &c.


(g) to lead oft'=to begin, q. v. LEAK, to V. neut , (of a ship^

LEAS subst., ductus i. Usually fatlsco 3 lilo 1 ; apMdr 4 ; findSr 3. ;

render by verb, e.g. to take the lead = Phr., rimam ago (3), duco (3) ; aquds^
to lead, to keep the lead, prmcurro 3 &c. dcclp'o (3), duco (3).
prmverto 3. LEAKY adj., rimosus.

LEAD subst., (the metal) plumbum LEAN, to V. neut.
2 white lead, cermsa 1.
; (ffl) with " against," nitdr 3 ; innitffr 3 ;

Ep. livid, heavv, &c. incumbo 3 fulclo 4. ;

LEADEN adj.' (b) to incline = to bend (b), q. v.


() plumb^us often heavy, q.v. = V. act., r^clino 1 ; pond 3 ; r?-
(6) gloomy (a leaden sky), q.v. pono 3 ; dcclino 1 ; fulclo 4.
(c) dull (of intellect), q.v. LEAN adj., macCr, gracilis.
LEADERsubst., dux 3 m. ; prin- Phr., made confectus, turpls, de-
ce ps 3 m. forrnls, &c.
Ep. gallant, brave, intrepid, &c. LEANING ON adj., dccllnls, fultus^
LEAF subst. dcclindtus, nlxiis, innlxus.
(a) frons 3 f. fdlium 2 dfma 1. ; LEANNESS subst., m&cies 5.

;

Ep. green, withered, dense, shady, LEAP, to V. neut.


falling, quivering, &o. (a) sSllo 4 sdlto 1. ;

(fe) of a door, in plural vdlvx 1. Phr., sdltum do (1).


(c) of a book, pagtna 1. (fe) to leap up, exslllo 4; prosillo 4;
((Z) of metal, hractSa 1 ; lamina 1 emlco 1 subulllo 4 (Prop.) ; dsslllo 4.
;

Idmna 1. (c) to leap down, de^lllo 4.


LEAFAGEsubst. Use plural of (d) to leap over, trdnsillo 4 ; sUpSro 1
leaf frons (3
: f.) is a noun of multi- exsupSro 1 ; irdnscendo 3 (Prop.).
tude. (e) to leap out of bed, corpus e strdtis
LEAFLESSatlj., infrons. corrlplo (3).
Phr., sin? froiulS, froivlS cdrens, LEAF subst., sdltus 4.
frondibm orbus, nudus, nudutus. Kp. rash, headlong, easy, graceful,
LEAFY adj., frorulosus, frondSus, bold, &c. [iii. 166.
cdmdns, frondens, mnbrosus. LEAP-YEAR subst. See Ov. Fast.
Phr., froruU, fSliis, &c. ; vtrens, LEARN, to V. act , disco 3 ; edlsco
dpertus, addpertus, 3 condl'tco 3 perdlsco 3 (Prop., Tib.)
Spdcus, tectus, in- ; ;

dutus, liixuridns. perclplo 3 dccipfo 3 cognoi^cd 3 com- ; ; ;


LEAGUE subst., fcedus 3 n. ; pac- pSrlo 4 rSpPrlo 4 ; to learn in addition, ;

tum 2 amicitia 1.
; dddisco 3; to learn beforehand, prx-
Phr., pads lex (3 f), amlcitlse foedus nosco 3 prxscisco 3 prEdlsco 3.
(3 n), pdcil fides (5). LEARNED adj., doctus, sapiens,
;

Ep. firm, lasting, honourable, prudens, pSrltus, cdllldiig.


treacherous, etc. Phr., woft riidls drtlbus excultus, or- ;

LEAGUE, toV. neut. Phr., foRdus ndtiiK, imbutus, &c.


jingo (3), Tn?o (irr.), compdno (3), LEARNER subst., disdpulUs 2;
fMo (4), puclscdr (3), sdclo (1). sometimes oTidUSr 3 m.

LEAGUE subst. = 3 miles, cannot LEARNING subst , doctrlnS. 1 ;
be rendered literally. Use other cuftiis 4 often dries 3 f pi. ; .

phrases, e.g. I have wandered many a Ep. difficult, pleasing, dear to


league, sum multa vagdtus lapis (3 m.) Minerva, &c. ;

is used for a milestone and as a LEASH subst., ligdm?n 3 n. vin- ;

measure of distance, e.g. two leagues clum 2 copula 1 ; compes 3 f (not ; .

from the city, sextus ab urbS lapis. used in Nom.).



LEAGUED adj., sdcldtus, junctus, Ep. tough, twisted, &c.
conjurdtus, sdcltis. LEAST adj., minimus, exigHisBlmU^.
LEAST ( 202 ) LESSER

LEASTadv. LEGATE subst. = ambassador, li-


(a) mlnlrm, minimum. Often trans- gdtus 2 ordtdr 3 m. ;

late by nihil, nil, nullo modo, e.g. he LEGEND subst, /a/>t(M 1.


yields not the least, nil cedit. Ep. ancient, incredible, foolish,
(h) at least, saltern, certe. famous, &c.
LEATHEEsubst., cSrlum 2. LEGENDASYadj.,/a6Zo*f8; often
Ep. tougli, vellow, raw, S:c. fictus, commentus, minddx.
LEATHESNadj., scorteOs. LEGIBLE adj. Use cldrus, con-
LEAVE subst. splcuus,perhaps l?gendus.
(o) permission, v?nid 1 ; cdjjla 1 ; fdcul- LEGION/f</('o 3 f. (See Abmy.
tasZi. Ej). armed, arraved, warlike, &c.
Phr., with your leave, pucS tua. LEGITIMATEadj. = lawful, q. v.
(fc) farewell (to take leave), q. v. LEISURE ^ubst., Otium 2 qutes 3 f. ;

LEAVE, tov. act. rSquies 3 f. At leisure, vacuus.


ifl) to quit, desSro 3; r^lnquo 3; lin- Ep. peaceful, retired, slothful, &c.
quo 3 destltuo 3 often ced^ 3 dls-
; ; LEMAN subst., dOmlna 1 Mrd 1
; ;

cedo 3 = to depart, with abl. dmans 3 f. pSelld 1. ;

(b) not to take away, rSlinquo 3. LEND, to V. act.


{c) to bequeath, lego 1. (a) cummddd 1 sufficlo 3 prsebfo 2 ; ;

(tZ) to give up, abandon, dbjlclo 3 pro- ddhibed 2 prsesto 1


; mutuum do ; ;

jiclo 3 ffmitto 3 pond 3 depono 3.


; ; (Cic, Mart.); utendum do (Ov. A. A.
;

{b) to leave oft" = to cease, desisto 3 i. 433) pond 3 (Hor. Epodes 2, 70). ;

dhiisto 3 deslno 3.
; See Cease, to. (b) in such phrases as " to lend aid,"
(/) to leave out = to omit, q. v. prsesto 1, suffleio 3. See Give, to.

LEAVEN subst., Jermeidum. To lend ear = to listen, q. v. lend- ;

LEAVEN, tov. act. Use inflcto 3 ing an ear, sometimes propensus.


imbud 3 tuigo 3.
; LENGTH .subst., spdtium 2; often
LEAVINGS subst., reliqulse 1 pi. render by adj., e.g. length of time,

LEDGE subst., perhaps dorsum 2. tempOrd longd.
LEECH subst. LENGTH, at adv., tandem, demum,
(a) hlrudo 3 f. (H.). denique.
Ep. thirsty, clinging, &c. LENGTHEN, to v. act., produco 3 ;

(J)) a physician, medicus 2. trdlw 3 profera, irr. extendo 3 pro- ;


; ;

Ep. learned, careful, &c. trdho 3 sometimes tar do 1, mOrSr 1, ;


LEEK subst., porrum 2 (H., Mart.). rSmdrSr 1.

LE subst. Translate by phrases, Phr., sol dupllcdt umbras (Verg.).
e.g. limis or obliquls dculis; transversa V. neut., cresco 3 incresco 3. ;

tuens prdtervis dcSlis.


; LENIENTadj. = gentle (6), q. v.

LEEB, to V. neut., perhaps trans- LENITY subst. = gentleness, q. v.
verm tueri. See the subst.
LEES = LENTIL subst., Uns 3 f.
subst. dregs, /x 3 f.
LEEWAED adj. Phr., vento dver-
LEOPAED subst., partZtts 2 (Juv.).
tuiuA.
Ep. spotted, fierce, &c.
eiis,

LEFT adj., slmstSr, Ixvits, slnls-



LESS adj., mln&r.
tSriOr.
LESS subst., minus 3 n.
LEFT-HANDED adj. = inauspi- LESS adv., minus.
cious, q. V. Phr. non tarn.
LEG subst. LESSEE subst., conductor 3 m. ;
pos-
^o) crus 3 n. ; surd 1 (lit. csxlf). sessor 3 m.
Ep. shapely, swift, feeble, &c. LESSEN, to V. act, mXnuo 3; de-
{}>) of a table or bed, pes 3 m. mlnuo 3 (Prop.) ; t^nuo 1 ; dttinuo 1 ;
Ep. tirm, tottering, &c. extSnuo 1.
LEGALadj., legltlmus, llcltus, con- V. neut., decresco 3; mUiuSr 3;
eessus, Justus. tSniiOr 1 ; deminudr 3 ; uttinuOr 1.
Phr., non vStttus, non inconcessus. LESSEE adj. = less, mlnSr.
LESSON ( 203 ) LIBERALITY


LESSON subst., perhaps pensum 2 ; LEVIN subst. = lighting, fulgur
^pus 3 n. munus '6 n.
; 3 n. ; fulmlfn 3 n.
Ep. tedious, unwelcome, long, diffi- Ep. gleaming, sudden, hurled, &c.
cult, &c. LEVITysubst. = inconstancy, m-
LESTconj., ?ie. constdntia 1 ; mobllltas 3 f. ; ISvltds
LET, to V. act. 3f.
() sino 3 patldr 3 ; permltto 3 ; con-
;
Phr., mens (3 versa sen- f.), ISvis;
cedo 3; do 1. tentia (1), &c. [&c.
Phr., tibt pgr me lTc?t, I let you. Ep. fickle, changeable, treacherous,
(Jb)to let alone, rSlinqm 3. LEVY, toV. act.
(c) to let out for hire, Idco 1. (a) (of troops) dccTo 4 ; drcesso 3 ; con-
(d) to let down, demitto 8 ; depono 3. vdc5 1 cogo 3 vdco 1
; ddvdco 1 ; ;

(e) to let go, let out, let slip, rSmltto 3 compello 3 gldmffro 1. ;

dlmitto 3 ; rSUnquo 3. (6) (of war) = to wage, g^ro 3 mdv^o ;

(J) to let be = to leave off, desino 3 ; 2 ; ciSd 2 ; paro 1 dccendo 3 infSro, ; ;

deslsto 3 dhsisto 3.
; iSee Cease, to. irr. indico 3 ?n#o, irr. Idcesso 3.
; ; ;

(gf) to let in =
to admit (a), q. v. (c) (of tribute) jjosco 3 exigo 3 pos- ; ;

(Ji) to let off, soZtJo 3 dbsolvo 3 ; lihSro


; tulo 1 ; deposed 3 exposed 3 colligo ; ;

1 ; excuso 1 ; purgo 1 3 ; coj/o 3.


V. act. = to hinder, q. v. LEVY subst. (of troops) = band (a),
LETHALadj. = deadly (a), q. v. q. V.
LETHARGY subst., vgternus 2 ; LEWDadj.
torpdr 3 m. (a) ignorant, q. v.
Ep. deadly, senile, slow, &c. (6) dissolute, bad, or impure, q. v.
LETHEAN adj.
causing forget- =
LIABLE adj., with " to," obnoxTus.
fulness, Lethasus, dblivlosus. LIAR subst., menddx 3 m.
Usually
LETTERsubst. render by adj., e.g. fdlldx, fdlsus, per-
(a) of the alphabet, litSra 1 ; sometimes fidus, dOlosus, subddlus, perjurus.
ndta 1. Phr., fdndi fictOr (3 m.); fdllSrS
(6) an epistle, lit^ra 1 ; gpistdla 1 doctus, &c.
charts 1 ; scrlpta 2 pi. ; sometimes LIBATIONsubst., libdm^n 3.
tabeUie 1 pi. ; tidtie 1 pi. cerx 1 pi. ;
Phr., to pour a libation, libo (1) or
Ep. wordy, secret, welcome, bringing /undo (3) vinum (2), mSrum (2), Idtices
news, &c. (3) LpseoSf Idc, 3 n., &c. or cdlices,pdculS, ;

LETTERED adj learned, q. v. = cdrchesla, pdtSrds, &c. llbo (1) is also


LETTUCE subst.,
;

lactuca 1 (H., used absolutely Hoc pdtSr JEneds auro:

Mart.).
libdbdt, from this golden goblet -^neas
Ep. fresh, crisp, &c.
poured a libation.
LEVELadj., sequus, ISvls, planus,
Ep. sacred, customary, first, last,
tequutm.
&c.
LEVEL, toV.
(a) sequo 1 exsequo 1 (Juv.).
;
act.
LIBEL,
to v. act. = to attack with
lampoons. See Lampoon.
(b) to overthrow, diruo 3; everto 3;
deled 2.

LIBEL subst., dpprijbrXum 2.
Phr., sdlo or humo sequo (1) some- ;
LIBELLOUS adj., fdmosus, criml-
times rtio 3. nostis, prSbrosus.
(c) to aim, libro 1 ; dlr'tgo 3 ; Undo 3. LIBERALadj.
LEVEL subst. level ground,= (a) of liberal birth, genSrosus, nobilis.
planttJes 5; campus 2; planum 2. Phr., stirpS, sdnguin?, &c. cldrus, ;

|r! LEVERET subst. Use /?^us 3 m., illustrls, &c.


with epithets such as tenSr. (b) generous, Idrgus, Mnlgnus, muni-
LEVIATHAN subst., perhaps bd- ficus.
lasna 1 (whale), bellua 1. LIBERALITY
subst. = bounty, de-
Ep. huge, sea-traversing, foaming, mentia 1 ; bdnttds 3 f.
&c. Phr., Idrgd mdnus (4 f.).
LIBERALLY ( 204 ) LIGHT

LTBESALLTadv., large, Mnigne, (&) to lie by = to rest, qulesco 3 ; r?-


abunde sometimes sat, satis.
; qutesco 3 rSsldSo 2. ;

Phr., Mnigno, largo, plena, &c. (c) to lie down, stemGr 3 r?cumbo 3 ;

comu, &c. procumbo 3.


LIBEBATE, tov. act. = to free, Phr., me pono (3), sterno (3).
libSro 1 solvo 3
; expSdio 4 ezpllco 1
; (d) to lie in wait, in ambush, instdldr 1.
;

exinw 3; vlndico 1. (e) to lie near, dccubo 1 ddjdc^o 2 ;

LIBEBATOBsubst., servdtdr 3 m. dccumbo 3.


vindex 3 m. (/) to lie upon, Incubo 1; incumbo 3;
Ep. brave, honourable, &c. urgSo 2.
LIBEKTINEsubst., ngpos 3 m. LIEF adv = willingly.
LIBERTY subst. Phr., I had as lief = I had rather,
(a) libertds 3 f. mdlo, irr.
Ep. sacred, wished-for, dear-bought, LIE6E-L0BD subst. = lord, d6mX-
&c. nus 2 h^rus 2 rex 3 m. See Lohd.
; ;

(b) leave, v^nla 1 ; copla 1 ; facultds Ep. high-born, proud, benignant, &c.
3f. LIEGEMAN subst. = subject, ser-
LIBBABY subst., hiblldthecd 1 vus 2 ; cliens 3 m. ; sometimes fdmUlua
(Mart.). A
public library, express by 2 ; sdtelUs 3 m. and f.
reference to the temple of Apollo on Ep. loyal, grateful, humble, &c.
the Palatine hill.
LIEUTENANTsubst.
Ep. full, shadv, silent, &c.
(a) deputy, legdtus 2.
LICENSE subst. Use centurlo 3 m. (H.).
(6) subaltern.
(a) leave, vSriia 1 copXa 1 facultds
3f.
; ;
LIFEsubst.
(a) vita 1 ; dnimd 1 ; spiritus 4 ; some-
(6) licentiousness, ItcentTS 1.
LICENTIOUS
impudicus, prS-
adj.,
times caput 3 n.
Ep. short, fleeting, uncertain, &c.
terviis, prdcdx, invirecujidus, impurus,
(6) lifetime, vita 1 ; dnm 2 pi. ; xtds
immundus, incestUs.
3 f. tevum 2.
LICHEN subst. Use muscus 2.
Phr.,
;

vitse spatlum 2.
Ep. yellow, creeping, &c.
Use
LICK, to V. act.
(c) to the life.
LIFEBLOOB subst.
ips?.
-See Blood.
(a) Idmho 3.
(6) to lick up = to devour, q. v.
LIFEBOAT subst. Use boat with
LICTOB subst., llct&r 3 m. ; some- epithet,
securm, &c.
e.g. auddx, sdlutifSr, pfricli

times sdtelUs 3 m.
LID subst. LIFE-GIVING adj., dlmus, vltdlls.

(o) Use cover, tegm?n 3 n. ; t^glmfn LIFELESSadj.


3 n. ; perhaps testu 4 n. (abl. ; Ov. (o) dead (a), q. v.
Fast. v. 510). (6) spiritless, ImbeUls, Inutllis, iners,

(6) eyelid. Use pdlpebrd 1 (Lucret.). pigfr.


LIE subst., menddcUtm 2 ; c&m- LIFELIKEadj., perhaps verus, or
mentum 2 ; often use perfidia 1 ; per- use ips?, e.g. a lifelike image = ipslus
jurid 2 pi. Imago (3).
Ep. base, treacherous, vain, &o. LIFETIME subst. = life (b), q. v.
LIE, to
V. neut. = to tell lies, LIFT, to V. act., tollo 3, irr.; ex-
mentiSr 4. toUo, irr. ; dttollo, irr. ; erlgo 3 ; Uvo 1
Phr., menddcld, &c. ; ISquOr (3), flngo sublSvo 1 ; effSro, irr. ; m6v?o 2.
(3), jdcto (1), profSro (irr.). So fdhd LIGHT, toV. neut.
or non vera, &c. ; Idqudr 3, in^mdro 1, (a) to alight, sido 3 ; cormdo 3 ; in-
/idem fdllo, 3. sido 3.
LIE, to V. neut. Phr., terram cdplo (3), I alight on
(a) jdc?o 2 sternSr 3 cubo 1 ; dccubo
; ; the earth.
1 ; rScuho 1 rScumbo 3 ; procumbo 3
;
(6) from a carriage or horse, descendo
incubo 1 ; incumbo 3. 3; disilto 4.
LIGHT ( 205 ) LIMB

(c) to light on, 1 =


to find (a), q. v. (d) rashly, carelessly, tPmSrS, ISvitSr;
=
2 to strike, fSrlo 4 ; percutto 3. to think lightly of, negllgo 3 (Hor.
LIGHT subst. Od. i. 28, 30).
(a) lux 3 f. lumSn 3 n. ; often dies 5 m. f
; LIGHT-MINDED adj.
Ep. bright, dim, certain, uncertain, (a) lighthearted, q. v.
abundant, scanty, &c. (h) frivolous, q. v.
(fe) often a lamp, lucerna 1 Idmpas 3 f. ; LIGHTNESS subst.
fmda 1 fax 3 f. funalS 3 n. ; lych-
; ;
(a) levltds 3 f.
nus 2. (6) inconstancy, Inconstdntiu 1 ; levltds
Ep. burning, shining, kindled, &c. 3 f. mdbllltas 3 f.
;

(c) Phr., to bring to light = to disclose, Phr., mens iSvis.


q. V. LIGHTNING subst., fulgiir 3 n. ;

{d) to come to light = to appear, q. v. fuJgdr 3 m. ; fulmSn 3 n. Ignes 3 m. pi


;

LIGHT adj. = bright, q. v. fldmmx 1 pi. fax 3 f. faces 3 f. pi.



; ;

LIGHT, to V. act. Ep. heavenly, sudden, dreadful,


((() to kindle, dccendo 3 ; incendo 3 livid, &c.
succendo 3 ; uro 3 ; aduro 3 ; crSmo 1 LIGHTSOMEadj. = gay, q. v.
Infiammo 1. LIKE adj., slmllls, dsslmllis, parl-
Q)) to illuminate, illustro 1. Its. Sometimes pdr, xquus, Equdlls.
Phr., lucem, &c. do (1) fgro (irr.)
; ; More often translate by adv., e.g. vglUt,
lumTnff, radlis, &c. perfundo (3), rS-
; vdutl, ut, ceu, e.g. like a_ bird, avi sim-
plCo (2), spdrgo (3), &c. Cf., too, Ov. llls, or vgJut digs, ceu vdlucrls, &c. Also
Fast. i. 77, Fldmma nitorS sud templo- use morg, rltu, mddo, de morg, or instdr
rum rerMrat aurum. with genitive case, e.g. morg vUlucrls,
LIGHTadj. instdr avis.
(a) not heavy, Z^?;r8.
LIKE adv., vglut, vglQti, ut, ceu, qud-
Phr., non gravis. litgr, hand alltgr.
(jb) easy, lffvis,factlTs. LIKE, to
V. act.
Phr., now difftcllls, non durus, non (a) to love, amo 1 ; dilTgo 3 ; cuplo 3.
dpS'rosus, &c. (6) to prefer, maid, irr., ellgo 3 ; deligo
(c) light armed, vel^s 3 (eubst.). 3 ; opto 1 ; dntgfgro, irr. ; prxfgrd, irr.
(ri) active, agllis, livis, gndvus, dcSr, prseporu) 3 ; dntgpono 3.
c^Sr, strenuus, impigSr, pernix. Of LIKELYadj.
breezes, l^vts, agltdhllis. (a) probable, credibllis.
(e) fickle, iSvTs, mobiUs, mutdbilis, in- lb) Phr., he is likely to die, &c., mdrl-
stabilix, viconstdns. bundus est, mdriturus est he is likely ;

LIGHTEN, toV. act. to go, Ituriis est.


(rt) Uvo
1 rSlSvo 1
; exdnSro 1. ; [2.
LIKELY adv., phr., nisi fdlldr =
(6) to cheer, recrSo 1 hilaro 1 ; mtUcSo; unless Iam mistaken.
(o) to light (6), q. v. LIKE-MINDED adj., unanimus,
LIGHTEN, tov. neut. concors.
(rt) used impersonally, /MZwitjiaf 1. LIKEN, to V. act. = to compare,
(b) used personally, /uZjnrjto 1 ; tdno 1. q. V.
LIGHT-FOOTED adj., dlipes. Use LIKENESSsubst. = image (a) and
also Z^'vi's, c^/er, pernix. (6), q. V.
LIGHT-HEAKTEDadj. = gay, hila- LIKEWISEadv., gt, gtlam, qudqug.
rls, fetus, Jsetm, gSnidlls, Svdns. Phr., haud alltgr, non minus, hmid
LIGHTHOUSE subst. See Beacon. sgciis, &c.
LIGHTLESS adj. = dark, q. v. LIKING subst., cupido 3 f. ; am/Sr
LIGHTLY adv. 3 m. I have a liking = I like, q. v.
(a) iSvitSr, lenltSr, mollitgr, also the LILY subst., lillum 2 ; perhaps iris
comparatives, ISvtus, lenlus, mollius. 8f.
(b) easily, facilS. Ep. silvery, spring, white, &c.
Phr., non eegre, in prmnptu. LIMB subst., membra 2 pi. ; drtus
(c) gaily, Ixte, gSnldlltSr. 4 pi.
LIMBER ( 206 ) LIQUID

Ep. manly, stalwart, slender, feeble, (e) a line of soldiers, ordo 3 m. ; Scieg
cold, muscular, supple, &c. 5 ; series 5. Of trees, S:c., versus 4.
LIMBEK-adj. = Ep. straight, splendid, &c.
flexible, q. v.
LIME subst. (/) race, ddmus 2 and 4 f. gem 3 f. ;

(rt) calx 3 f. (Lucret.) perhaps limUs 2 ;


stirps 3 f genus 3 n. series 5 . ; ;

(lit. mud). sanguis 3 m. See Ancestors and


IJp. dry, white, hot, &c. Descendants.
(6) birdlime, mscus 2. Ep. ancient, proud, &c.
Ep. sticky, treacherous, &c. LINE, to V. act. = to garrison,
(c) the tree so called, ttJia 1. firmo 1 munio 4 cingo 3. ; ;

Ep. leafy, light, summer, &c. LINEAGE subst. = line (/), q. v.



LIME, to V. act. = to ensnare, UlS- LINEAL adj. (descendant).
Use
qu?d 1. veriis.
Phr., insidias paro (1), moliSr (4), LINEN subst., lintSum (Mart.);
statud (3), striio (3), &c. ; (of catching linum 2.
birds) vlxcofdllo (3). LINEN adj., cdrhas^us, Itn^us.
LIMED adj., of a twig, vlncatm. LINEN-CLADadj., liniggr.
LIMESTONE subst., cdlx, 3 f. LING subst. = heather, ^rice 3 f.
LIMITsubst. (no poetical authority).
(^a) finis 3 m. and f. mddus 2 ; termi-
; Ep. purple, mountain, &c.
nus 2 confinla 2 pi. sometimes meta
; ; LINGEE, to V. neut., mdrdr 1;
1 ; limes 3 m. ; lapis 3 m. cesso 1 ; cunct&r 1 manPu 2.
heereo 2 ; ;

Ep. last, long-sought, desired, cer- Phr., mOrxindulg^o (2) mSrds necto ;

tain, &c. (3) ; sfro (3), &c.


(b) barrier, clcmstra, 2 pi. LINGEKEE subst., cessatSr 3 m.
Ep. solid, impassable, &c. (H.).
LIMIT, to V. act., finlo 4; claudo LINGERING subst. = delay, q. v.
3 ; includo 3 ; clrcumdo 1 ; cingd 8 LINGERING adj., Ihitus,' tardus^
Sep to 4. m^rdns.
LIMITED adj., finitug. Often = LINE subst. = chain, q. v.
small, q. v. LINEsubst. = a torch, q. v.
LIMITLESS adj., immensus.
LINE, to V. act. to join, q. v. =
Phr., sln^ fin^, <^ ftnibus, finS ca-
necto 3 ; connecto 3 (H.) jungo 3 con- ; ;

rens, &c.
jungo 3 ; l7gd 1 ; s8cid 1 consScio 1.
LIMN, to V. act. =
to paint, q. v.
LINNET
subst., /rin<)fi?/a 1 (Mart.).
;


LIMNEB subst. painter, q. v. = Ep. woodland, tuneful, &c.

LIMP, to V. neut., claudico 1. LINSEED linum
LIMP adj.,
subst., 2.
lentils, laxus, sOlutUs, rS-
missus, fluidus.
LION subst., U6 3 m.
Ep. savage, bristling, grim, glaring,
LIMPET subst., Upas 3 f. (Plant.). bloody, &c.
LIMPID adj. = clear (c), q. v. LIONESS subst., ISa 1 ; imnd 1.
LIMPING- adj., claudiis, claudicdns. LIONHEARTEDadj. = brave, q. v.
LINDEN subst. = lime, tllia 1. LIONLIEE adj. = brave, q. v.; or
LINE subst. turn literally.
(a) lin?a 1. LIP subst.
Ep. straight, curved, &c. (a) labrum 2; labellum 2. Often use
(6) fisherman's line, linum 2; llnSa 1 o 3 n. ; gSnee 1 pi. oscula 2 pi. ;

(Mart.). Ep. rosy, purple, soft, maiden, &c.


Ep. wet, treacherous, &c. (6) edge, mdrgo 3 m. and f.

(c) in the face, perhaps ndtx 1 pi. ; LIQUEFY, to v. act. and neut. =
rugse 1 pi. to melt, q. v.
Ep. conspicuous, senile, &c. LIQUIDadj.
(d) a line of poetry, versus 4. (o) liquidus, llqtiens-
Ep. stately, eloquent, &c. (b) clear, q. v.
LIQUOR ( 207 ) LOADSTONE


LIQTTOB subst., llquHr 3 m. latex ; auras duco 3 cdrpo 3 aura vitdli vescffr
; ;

3 m. humdr 3 m. Often = wine, q. v.


; 3 ; diem vld?d 2 dsptcio 3, &c. ;

Ep. clear, fresh, sparkling, &c. (6) to dwell, liabito 1 man?o 2 ; mdrdr ;


LISP, to V. act., hdlhutio i (H.). 1 rSmanPo 2. Generally use tran-
;

(See, too, Ov. Her. viii. 91, 92.) sitive verb, e.g., cUlo 3 incSlo 3 :


LISP subst., phr. vox (3 f.) hlae^a ;
t?n?o 2; frSquento 1 ; cSlebro 1.

lingua (1) hlxsa or incertu. LIVE adj., spirdns, vivus, vivens.


LISPING adj., bl^sus. Sometimes LIVELIHOOD subst., victus 4.
innertux (Ov. Her. viii. 92). Sometimes cibus 2 aliments 2 pi. ;

LISSOME adj. flexible, q. v. = Ep. scanty, hard-earned, sufficient,



LIST, to V. n. See Like, to, 2. &c.

LIST subst. catalogue, sSrles 5 = LIVELONGadj.
ordo 3 m. (a) tedious, lentus, tdrdUs, mSrdns, lon-
LISTS subst. = place of combat, gus, diuturnus, pig^r, iners.
Srena 1. Phr., nox 3 f. ; quam longa! the =
Ep. empty, midmost, thronged, &c. livelong night, or nox quanta fuit.
To enter the lists, certo 1. (b) lasting, diuturnus, longus, per-
Phr., certam?n Ineo, irr. petuus, pSrennis, seternus, mdnsurus.
LIST,_ LISTEN, tov. act. (with LIVELYadj.
" to audio 4 dcc'rpio 3.
"), ; (a) brisk, v?g?tus (H.), agtlis, Sldc^Vy
Phr., aurS hiho 3 (lit. to drink in dcSr, strenuus, impigSr, gndvus.
ear) aurem or aure>i ddfSro, irr. jrrm- (6) gay, q. v., hildrls, festus, Imtiis,
; ;

hSo 2 accdmmddo 1 ; intendo 3 aurS


; g?nidlis. ;

or aurlbus dccipio 3 cdpto 1 ; haurio i. ; subst., y^ciir 3 n. LIVER


Imperative, list ddvert?. !Ep. angry, full of bile, &c.
LISTENEKsubst., audltdr 3 m. LIVERY subst. No Latin equiva-
Ep. tired, impatient, eager, &c. lent. Use dress, or badge, or substitute
LISTLESS
adj., iners, Idnguidus, another idea, e.g., to wear a person'a
vacuus. livery to be a servant or follower. =
LITHEadj. = flexible, flexilig, flexX- LIVID adj., lividus, livens; some-
hilts, lentus, mollis, rSs6luhlUs (Verg. times nigSr, ntgrdns.
Culex.) LIVING adj., vliius, spirdns, vividu.
LITIGIOUS adj., lUXgldsiis. LIVING subst. = livelihood, q v. .

LITTERsubst. LIZARD subst., lacerta 1 ; lacertus


(a) a palanquin, lectica 1 ; sella 1 2 ; 3 m.
stellio
(Mart., Juv.) ; lectlciila 1 (Mart.) Ep. green, agile, loving sun, &c.
hexaphdrum 2 (Mart.). LO
interj., en ! eccS! dspicS! vidSn I
!

Ep. womanish, soft, Eastern, &c. = videsni {do you see).


(b) straw, q. v. LOADsubst.
(c) brood, q. v. (a) burden, dnus 3 n. ; pondUs 3 n. ;
LITTLEadj. sdrcina 1 fdscis 3 m. ;

(rt)pdrvus, brgvis, extgiiiis. Ep. heavy, imjMsed, unjust, rich, &c.


(b) Phr., little by little; paulldtim, (b) cargo, ffnus 3 n. pondus 3 n. ; ;

sensim. merx 3 f
(c) for a little while, paullispgr,parum- (c) of a waggon, 8nus 3 n. ; pondus 3 n.
pSr.
LOAD, to V. act., SnSro 1 gravo 1 ; ;

(d) a little =somewhat, nesctd-quTd, degravo 1 ; prsegravo 1 (H.) ; pr^mo 3.


aliquid, paullum, exiguum 2. Phr., dniis impdno 3 injiclo 3; SnSrS ;

(e) not a little, i.e. much, multum, or molf urg^o 2 fatigo 1. ;

magnum. LOADSTARsubst. Use Cpndsura 1.


(/) too little, parum, minus. beacon, and may be rendered Often =
LIVE, to V. neut. by lux 3 f. fdx 3 f. ; fulgffr 3 m. ,

(a) vivo 3; splro 1. Ep. bright, wakeful, guiding, &c.


Phr., vitam or sevum ago 3 ; agtto 1 LOADSTONE subst. = magnet,.
duco 3 ; vita or lucS fru&r 3 ; vitdles mdgnes 3 m. (Prop.).
LOAF ( 208 ) LOXGIKG

LOATsubst. Use pdnU 3 m. Ep. peaceful, humble, unworthy, sor-


Ep. baked, coarse, fine, &c. did, kc.
LOAU subst., drgilla 1 ; lutum 2 ;
LOFT subst. = hay-loft, fanilld
^leba 1 ; creta 1. 3 pi.
Ep. dense, fertile, moist, &c. LOFTYadj.
LOAMYadj., cretoms. (a) high, (a), (fc), (c), q. v.

LOAN subst., mutua 2 pi. ;


properly (6) haughty, q. v.
an adj. with sestirtia (H., Mart.). Cf., LOG subst., lignum 2. Sometimes
too, Ov. A. A.i. 433. stipSs 3 m. ; tr Uncus 2.
LOATHE, to V. act. = to abhor, Ep. dry, woodland, solid, heavy, &c.
vdi defect dvensdr 1 dete^Uir 1 aho-
; ; ; LOIN
subst., Zumfctfg 2; renes 3 m. pi.
mindr 1 ; fadulio 4 ; respuo 3 sperno 3. ; Ep. robust, firm, &c.
LOATHINGsubst. = disgust, fds-
LOITEE, to V. neut., cesso 1 ; vaco
tidlum 2 ttedtum 2 ; Sdium 2
; ; con- 1 ; otldr 1 (H.); nugdr 1 (H.); vagdr 1
temptus 4. dMd?o 2 (Mart.). [(H.).
Ep. proud, great, &c. LOITEKEE subst., cessatdr 3 m.
LOATHLY, LOATHSOME adj., in- Ep. idle, worthless, &c.
vluit, detestdtiis, ddid!>iiit, Tnamdbilig, LONEadj.
Umnioenus, obscenus, foRdus, turpts, im- (a) alone, q. v.
mundus, impurus, ietSr, contumindtus. (6) widowed, bereft, vlduus, vidGdtus,
LOATHESOMENESSsubst., squalor orbus, urbdtuit.
3 m. sordes 3 f. pi. illuvles 5.
; LONELY, LONESOME
; adj., de-
Ep. foul, ugly, &c. sertus, incihnitdtus, solus, secretSs, rS-

LOBBY subst., ventibulum 2. ductus.
LOCH subst.
lake, q. v. =
Phr., nUllo cdmltdnt?, nullis cSmltdn-
LOCK subst. tibas.
(a) of hair. See Curl. Cften substi- LONG adj.
tute hair. (a) of space, longus.
{b) of a door. Substitute bar, q. v. (fe) of time, longUs, dluturnUs, longin-

sometimes key, q. v. quSs.



LOCK, to V. act. Substitute to bar, (c) Phrase, a long way off, prdcul,
q. V. longe.
LOCKET subst. Perhaps mOnile (d) a long time ago, jdmpridem, dudum,
S n. sometimes pignus 3 n.
; jdmdudum.
Ep. jewelled, precious, dear, &c. (e) for a long time, dtu.

LOCIJST subst., Idcusta 1 (no good (/) too long (of time).
poetical authority) ; gryllus 2 (no Phr., nimiiim or nlmis dlu. Often
poetical authority). = too much, nimlum or nlmls.
Ep. summer, chirping, dry, &c.
LONG adv., (7r. Of sound, trdctim
LODE subst.
vein of metal, = (Verg. Georg. iv. 260).
vena 1. Phr., long ago, for long, &c. See
LODGE, to ^v. act. = to entertain, above. Comparative longer, dmpliUs,
q. V. plus, Idngius, usually with negative, no
V. neut. longer, non plus, non jam, non dmpllus,
(a) to dwell, q. v. non lorufius.
(6) of a missile, e.g., the spear lodged LONG, toV. act. with " for."
in his side, Jixr^ 2 figSr 3 man?d ; ; (a) to desire, q. v.
2 sto 1, &c. ; or use a different
; (h) to regret the loss of, desidSro 1 ;

metaphor, e.g. haurlo 4, to drain the r?qmro 3.


blood ; or see Pierce, to ; Strike, LONG-HAIEEDadj., intansils, Inde-
TO, &c. tonsus, crinitiis, capilldtus (Mart.),
LODGE subst.
cottage, q. v. = cGmdnf, cSmdtus.
LODGING subst. Use hospitium 2 ; LONGINGsubst.
<l8mus 2 and 4 f. ; sometimes latehrse (a) desire, q. v.
1 pi. ; perfuglum 2. (6) regret, desiderXum 2.
LONGING ( 209 ) LORD

L0N0IN6 adj. See Eager, LOOKING-GLASSsubst. Use spe-


Anxious. culum 2.
LONGINGLY adv. Ep. polished, womanly, metal, &c.
(n) eagerly, q. v. LOOK-OUTsubst.
(Ja)regretfully, perhaps mEdum, fle- (a) prospect, prospectus 4 ; vlsUs 4.
hil?,flehllltgr. Ep. wide, various, &c.
LONGLIVEDadj. _ (b) = watch. Use excubise 1 pi.
Often lon^xviis, grdndsevus,
(a) rirax. Ep. wakeful, nightly, &c.
dnnosus. (c) Phr., to keep a look-out, vtglld 1 ;

(b) lasting, q. v. excubo 1.


LONGSUFFERING adj. = patient,
Phr., excubXds Sgo 3.
(d) a look-out, i.e. a place of observa-
q. V.
LOOK, to neut.
V. act. & tion, specula 1.
Ep. lofty, mountain, &c.
(a) to look at, vld^o 2 ; speeto 1 cerno
3 ; aspicio 3 conspicid 3 tMdr 2
; ;
;

LOOM
subst., tela 1 (lit., the cloth
woven).
intu?&r 2 cdntempl6r 1 prosplclo 3
;

ddspecto 1 p?culdr 1.
;
;
LOOM, to V. neut. to appear in- =
distinctly. Use to appear with adverbs,
(h) to look about one, circumsplclo 3;
e.g. prdcul, Idnge, vix, mdlS, incerte,
also to look about for or on.
sometimes p^r n^bulds, umbram, tSne-
Phr., dculos, lumina, &c., circumfSro,
Often =
to be watchful, vlgllo 1.
brds, &c. Often to impend, q. v. =
irr.
(c) to look after = to care for, q. v.
LOOP subst., Ucia 2 pi. ; Idqu^us 2.
Ep. twisted, fine, &c.
(d) to look back, resplcio 3 respecto 1. ;

LOOSE, toV. act.


Phr., dcUlos, &c. verto 3 converto 3.
; ;

(a) to untie, solvo 3 rSsolvo 3 Idxo 1


(e) to look for, 1 to expect, q. v. = ; ;

rSldxo 1 ; extrlco 1 explico 1 ; ex-


2 =
to seek, q. v.
;

= p^dio 4 a girdle, &c., rSclngo 3.


(/) to look into to examine, ezploro ;

(h) to free, llbSro 1 ; solvo 3 ; exXmo 3


1.
extrico 1 ; expSdio 4.
{g) to look on, 1 =
to consider, q. v.
(c) to loose the reins, do 1 rSmitto 3
2 =
to be a spectator, speeto 1.
Idxo 1.
; ;

Phr., sum or udsum spectator 3 ; tes-


Phr., Idxds darS habends.
All Abydos was look-
tis 3 arbiter 2.
;

ing on, in speculis omnls AhydOs Srat


LOOSE, to V. neut. = to set sail.
Phr., vela solvo 3; vela do 1 ; or use
(Ov. Her. xviii. 12). pro/iciscor 3 abgo, irr. ; discedo 3. ;

(h) to look to. LOOSE adj.


Phr., I look to you for help. See
(a) unbound, Idxus,' sdlutus, rSsdlutUs,
Expect, to. Idxdtus, rSmlssus, libSr.
(0 to look up to =
to honour (a), q. v.
(b) of hair, pdssus, fluens, sdlutus, effu-
(Ji) =
to appear, q. v. videSr 2 ; ap- ;
sus.
pdrifo 2.
(c) = wanton, q. v.
LOOK interj., en, eccS, dsptcS, vldSn (d) Phr., to break loose, erumpo 3 ; pro-
(_=videsnS, do you see). rumpo 3 ; prosllio 4.
LOOK subst. (e) to let loose =
to loose, q. v.
(a) vultus 4 spPcies 5.
; LOOSEN, to V. act. = to loose,
Phr., habitus i oris. Often mention
; q. V.
particular features, e.g. a look of fear =
LOP, to V. act., puts 1 ; dmputo 1
pale cheeks ; a look of rage = tiaming rScldo 3. See Cut, to (a).
eye, &c. Phr., fdlcS prSmo 3 tondSo 2. ;

Ep. grim, cheerful, proud, anxious, LOQUACIOXTSaflj., Idqudx, gdrrulus.


&c. LOQUACITYsubst., gdrrulltds 3 f.
(6) act of looking, dspectus 4 ; obtut&s 4 Phr., Idqudx lingua 1.
msUs 4. Often 6culi 2 pi. lumtna ; LORD subst.
3 pi. (a) dOminus 2 hSrus 2 ; often
; king, =
Ep. fixed, unmoved, &c. rex m. ; redtSr 3 m. ; dux 3 m. ; dr-
LORD ( 210 ) LOVE-KNOT

bit^r 2 ; tyranrms 2 ; regnaUSr 3 m. LOUB, to V. neut.


princeps 3 m. (o) to frown.
Ep. proud, high-born, warlike, &c. Phr., frontem contralto 3.
(b) husband, dffinlnus 2; vlr 2; marl- (6) to impend (of a storm), ntgresco 3
tiis 2 ; cdnjux 3 m. ; sponsus 2. lnhdrrei>cd 3. See Impkxd, TO.
Ep. loving, loyal, &c. LOUBING, LOWEBING adj. =
(c)owner, ddmlnus 2 possessSr 3 m. gloomy, q. v.
LOBD, to ;

V. neut., dOmindr 1 LOUT subst. = boor, q. v.


superhio 4. LOUT, to V. neut. =
to bow (6), q. v.
Phr., mi jdcto 1. LOUTISH adj. =
boorish, q. v.
LORDLYadj. See Havghty. LOVE, to V. act.
LOKDSHIPsubst. = domain, q. V. (a) amo 1 3 adamo 1 drdSo 2
; dillgo ; ;

LOBEsubst. = learning, q. v. flagro 1 iirdr 3 (neut.)


; culSo 2 ;

LOBN adj. = forlorn, q. v. (with Abl.).


LOSE, toV. act. (b) of parents and children, amo 1.
(a) not to get, amltto 3. To lose in a (c) to take pleasure in, as I love music,
cause (see Ot. Rer. xvii. 244). the country, the woods, &c., amo 1
(b) not to keep, dmltto 3; perdo 3; dill go 3 mirdr 1 s^qudr 3 probo 1
; ; ;

projicio 3 ; effundo 3 ; deperdo 3 or with abl., gaudSo 2; delectdr 1


disperdo 3. Ixtdr 1 or converting the sentence,
;

(c) to lose ground, rScedo 3. allquld mlhi placit, cordi est, &c.
(d) to lose sight of, abscondo 3. LOVE subst.

LOSS subst., jactura 1 ; damnum 2 (a) amSr 3 m. often use drdOr 3 m. ;

incomm^ddum 2; detrimentum 2 (H.); ignis 3 m. xstus 4 ; fax 3 f ;

dispendla 2 pi. ; infortunium 2 (H.) ; fldmmd 1 V^niis 3 f cupido 3 f ; . ;

sometimes to be rendered by a par- libido 3 f. ; furdr 3 m. ; califr 3 m.


ticiple, e.g. ademptus Hectdr = the loss (also in plural).
of Hector (Hor. Od. 2, 4, 10). Ep. A. pure, eager, lasting, pious,
Ep. sad, ruinous, irremediable, &c. sacred, worthy, blameless, &c. B. false,
LOST adj., ademptus, perdltus, mad, brief, idle, profane, unbounded,
omissus, effusus. foolish, changeable, &c.
LOTsubst. (b) (of parents and children) amdr
(a) chance or fortune, fortuna 1 ; sors 3 m.; affectus 4 ; plStas 3 f (only of .

3 f. ; vices 3 f. pi. ; casus 4 fdrs 3 f.


; children to parents.)
(only nom. and abl.). (c) love of country, amSr 3 m. ; pUtds
Ep. uncertain, lucky, unlucky, 3 f. drdik 3 m. ;

changeable, &c. (d) delighting in anytliing, amSr 3 m.


(h) in the phrase, to draw a lot, s&rs stadium 2; cwra 1; drddr 3 m.
3f. Sometimes fames 3 f. (hunger);
=
LOTH adj. unwilling, invitiis. sltls 3 f. (thirst).
Phr., to be loth, noUg. Cf. also Ov. (e) object of love, amdr 3 m. amores 3 ;

Her. xvii. 137, 8 ; amdrS rSpugno, and dellclse 1 pi. ; often vita 1 lUx 3 f. ;

XX. 121, ne fids nostra rSpugnat. vdluptds 3 f. ; ignis 3 m. ; ciira 1



LOTION subst., fomentum 2. Venus 3 f. (Verg. Eel. iii. 68). ;

LOTJJ&lotus 2 f LOVEABLE adj., dmdbllls, grdtUs,


Ep. watery, African (Llbpcu<<, Nilo- dilcls, amdndHs.
tteus), &c. Phr., dignOs amdri, digniis qui ame-

LOUD adj., raucus, sdndns, frumens, tur, &c.
argutus, ddrus, sdnorus, infragllls (of a LOVE-CHABM subst., _pfetm 2 pi.
loud voice). See Ch.mdi.
LOUDLY adv., phr., mdgnd or LOVED adj., amdtiis, dllectus, cdrOs,
fiar^ voc?. dulcls, grdtSs, amdbllls, adamdtus.
LOUGH subst. = lake, q. v. = love (e), q. v.
Ep. the loved one
LOUNGE, toV. act. = to idle, q. v. LOVE-KNOT subst., VStigrls vincu-
LOUNGEB subst. = idler, q. v. lum 2 ; copula 1.
LOVELESS ( 211 ) LUCID

LOVELESS adj., Tnamdhllis, mUSr. LOW


adv.
Sometimes rmtlcus, aqrestis. (a) infra, demisse ; lower, demisstiis, In-
LOVE-LETTERsiibst. Use letter fSrius.
(6), q. V. (b) in a low voice, molUtSr, leniiis,
LOVELINESS sub8t. = beauty, q. v. JenitSr.
LOVELORN adj. = forlorn, q. v. Phr., demissd vocS ; sometimes mol-
LOVELYadj. I'lus;long and low of sound, trdctim
(a) beautiful, q. v. (Verg. Georg. iv. 260).
(b) loveable, q. v.
LOW, to V. neut., of cattle, muglo
LOVEEsubst. 4 r?mugid 4.
;

(a) amdns 3 m.; dmdtdr 3 m.; prdcus Phr., mugiius edo 3 do 1 mitto 3 ; ; ;

2 umdtrlx 3 f. (Mart.).
; ciSo, 2, &c. To low to, ddmuglo 4.
Ep. eager, violent, frantic, faithful, LOWER, toV. act.
jealous, &c. (a) dejicio 3.
(6) of one's country, amdns 3 m. (b) of pride, &c., mlnuo 3 ; immfnuo 3 ;

amdtdr 3 m. studlosus
; (adj.). cdmminuo 3 ; dejicIo 3.
Ep. brave, loyal, &c. LOWERadj., infgridr.
(c) of natural aifection, amdns 3 m. Phr., the lower world, infSra or in-
piiis (adj.). fer na regno. 2 pi.
LOVE-SiCK adj., amdr^, &c., vlctus, LOWERING adj. = gloomy, q. v.
segSr, incensus, drdens, Idnguidus, mUSr, LOWERMOST, LOWESTadj., infl-
&c., lahordm (Hor. Od. i. 17, 19). mus, imus.
_ LOVE - SICKNESS subst. Phr.,
LOWING subst., mugltus 4; some-
xgSr amSr 3 m. times vox. 3 f sdnus 4 sdnitus 4, &c.
. ; ;

LOVESOMEadj. Ep. rejieated, loud, &c.


(a) loveable, q. v. LOWLINESS subst. = humility,
(h) beautiful, q. v. obsSqutum.
LOVE-SONG subst. Phr., cdrmgn Phr., mens 3 f. hUmihs. ;

3 n., itc, tSn?rum. LOWLYadj.


LOVE-TOKEN subst., pij/riMs 3 n., (a) humble, humllis, demissiis, supplex,
amorU. sulrmissus.
LOVING adj. (6) of birth, humilis, Inflmus, obscurus
(a) aifectionate, of persons, pluSy amdns, ignobllls, plebeius (Juv., Prop.).
amicus. Phr., of lowly birth, de plebS ndtus.
(b) of things, j^tus, tSnSr, mollis, amuns,
JXiWL^ adv. = humbly, suppllclt^r,
amicu)!. mddeste, submisse.
LOVING-KINDNESSsubst., bdnitds LOWMINDED adj. = humble, im-
3 f. ; chinentiu 1 ; amSr 3 m. bellls, InWuddx, turpls, Inhffnestus, priS-
LOVINGLYadv., amdbilUgr (H.), brosus, igndvus, infdmls.
amdhillus. LOWNESS
No Latin equi-
subst.
LOW adj. valent. Substitute adjectives, &c., e g.
(a) not high, humilTs, demissus, jacens. lowness of birth, gens 3 f. obscura,
(fe) deep, dltus, prdfundus, imus. though in this sense ignobllltds 3 f. is
(c) of sound, tenuis, lenis, submissus, once found.
deductus. LOWSPIRITEDadj., demissus, de-
(d) humble, TiumtlXs, demissus, supplex, jectus, humllis.
submissus, inflmus. LOYAL ady, fldells, fldus, const dns.
(e) of low birth, humilts, inflmus, de- LOYALTY
subst., fides 5 comtdn- ;

gSnSr, obscurus, ignobllls, plebeius tla 1. Sometimes plStds 3 f


(Juv., Prop., H.). Ep. unstained, lasting, pure, &c.
Phr., of humble birth, de plebS ndtiis. LUCENT adj. = bright, q. v.
(/) dishonourable, turpls, Inhdnestus, In- LUCERNE
subst., medlca 1 cptl- ;

fdrals, prdbrdsus, fdmosus, dedScSr, siis 2.


degSnSr, indecorus, decdlffr. LUCIDadj.
(g) of price, vilis. (a) bright, q. v.
p 2
LUCIFER ( 212 ) LUTE

(b) pellucid, vltrMs, pellucidiis, luctdiis,


LULL subst., m^ra 1 spatTum 2. ;

illimU. Generally translated by verb or par-


LUCIFEE subst., Lucifer 2; Phos- ticiple.
pMrus 2 (Mart.). Ep. brief, sudden, &c.
Ep. morning, bright. Eastern, &c. LULLABY subst., phr., to sing
LUCK subst. lullaby, express by cdntu, cdrmini, &c.
(o) in good sense, fortuna 1 (rarely of sopTo 4 ; viulc^o 2, &c.
bad luck) ; sors 3 f ; xicee 3 f pi. ; .
. Ep. low, nightlv, &c.
fors 3 f. (only in nom. and abl.). LUMINOUS adj. bright, q. v. =
Phr., res 5 pi. sSeundie, Ixtx, &c. ; LUMP subst., moles 3 f. mdssa ; 1.
Ausplck Teucro =
with Teucer's luck Ep. heavy, metal, stone, &c.
LUKAR adj., lundrls.
'
(Hor. Od. i. 7, 27).
Ep. good, happy, well-deserved, LUNATICadj. = mad, q. v.
lasting, bright, &c.
(6) in bad sense, casus 4 (rarely of good
LUNG subst., pulmo 3 m. Some-
times latiis3 n.
luck) infortunium 2 (H.) adversa
; ;
Phr., splrdmenta anXitm (Verg.
2 pi. ; mala 2 pi. labdres 3 m. pi. ;
JEneid. ix. 580).
Phr., res 5, adverse; sors 3 f.,
dspfra fati inclementia 1.
LUNGE subst. = blow, q. v.
;

Ep. bad, gloomy, shifting, &c.


LUNGE, toV. neut. (with "at"),
pto 3 dggrSdWr 3 lacesso 3.
LTTCKsubst. ; ;

(c) Phr., " bad luck to him," car?St


LUPINE subst., luplnus 2.
E]i. bitter, pale, &c.
euccei'xlbus opto
quSd n?c MnS vortat
(Ov. Her. ii. 85). Cf.
(Verg. Ed. ix. 6).

LURCH, to V. neut. (of a ship).
mCKILY adv., /^Zicrt^-r, Ung. Use labaro 1.

Plir., umpiclis, bffnis avtbiis, &c.


Jsetlit
LURE subst., llUc^x 1 ; hldndltlae

LUCKLESS adj., mUffr, infeUx, mi-


1 pi. ; ddliis 2 fraus 3 f.
;

Ep. treacherous, persuasive, &c.


sSrahllls, misSrdndus, tristts, deflendUs.
LUCKY adj.,
felix, fortunatus,

LURE, to V. act = to allure, q. v.
hSdtm, prosper, sScundus (of things
LURIDadj.
(a) pale = luridus.
only), JEtfis, faustus, (of things only)
(b) dismal (a), q. v.
dexter, (of things only) ausplcatus.
dark (a) and
LUCRATIVE adj., lucrosiis, perhaps (c) (b), q. v.
LURK, toV. neut., Mm 2; latito
1 delrtesco 3. See Hide, to.
LUCEE -subst. See Gain.
;

LUDICROUS-adj. LURKING-PLACE subst. = hiding-


place, q. v.
(a) of persons, jdcosUs, hllarts, ridieulUs
(H). LUSCIOUS adj., prxdulcts, dulcmi'
mils.
things, jdcosus, rldlculus (H.).
LUSH adj. = abundant,
(b) of
q. v.
Perhaps ludlcSr (Verg. Mneid. xii.
764). [q. V.
LUSTsubst., cupldo 3 f. ; libido 3 f.
LUGUBRIOUS adj. = sorrowful, drdSr 3 m. See Love (a).
LUKEWARM adj., t^pens, tepUlus, Ep. sickly, unbridled, impure, &c.
eg^idus. LUSTILY adv., fortUgr, dcrlUr,
LULL, to act. virllifgr.
LUSTRAL
^v.

(a) midcSo 2 ; compesco 3 ; sedo 1 adj., lustrdlls.

pldco 1. LUSTRE subst., splenddr 3 m.;


(6) to lull to sleep, sopJo 4. nltdr 3 m. ; fulgor 3 m. ; lux 3 f.
Phr., somnum, quletem, &c. ; mitto 3 lumgn 3 n.
sparcfo 3 sudd?o 2.
irrigo 1 Ep. flashing, crystal, lucid, <S:c.


; ;


LULL, to V. neut., cado 3 quieseo ;
LUSTROUS adj., purpurSas. See
3 j^OTi J 3 (used by Vergil in this Bkight.
LUSTY adj
;

sense without " se ") compescdr 3. ;


., fortis,
animostis, fSrox
Phr., a lulling wind, ventus mSdHrd- impigfr, dcSr, strenuus, gndvus.
tus.
LUTE subst. lyre, q. v. =
LUXURIANCE ( 213 ) MAGNANIMOUS

LTTXUKIANCEsubst., luxuries 5; (c) to go or run mad, insdnid 4. See


luxuria 1. Mad, to be.
Ep. rich, abundant, festive, joyous, MAD, to be v. neut. to rave, =
&c. furo 3 ; insdnid 4 ; bdcchSr 1 de- ;


LirXUKIANT adj., Idrgus, abun- stpio 3.
dant, luxuriant, luxiiriusus, IMus. Phr. furor?, &c., agdr 3 ; Incenddr 3
LTTXTTBIOUS luxurlosus, lau-adj., agttdr 1, &c. mentS carSo 2.
tus, mdgnificus, dpulentus, aumptuosus, MADDEN,
;

to ^v. act., fur to 1 (very


superhus. rare).

LTJXTJEY Bubst., luxuria 1 ; luxu- Phr., furor em, &c., injicio 3 ; immitto
ries 5 luxus
; 4. Sometimes parutus 3 furor?, &c., siimulo 1 ; cdncito 1
;

4 ; apparatus 4 ; cultus 4 ; orndtus 4. dccendd 3 turbo 1. ;

Ep. soft, rich. Eastern, Persian MADDING adj. = mad, q. v.


(Tersicus) ; costly, &c. MADLY adv., dementSr, furidlitSr,
LYING adj. stulte, insdne. May sometimes be
(a) false, menddx, fdlsus, perftdus, rendered bv sinS legS, s'tnS morS.
perjurus, fdlldx. MADMAN subst. Translate by
(6) reclining, stratus, dcdinls, rUclhils, adj. See Mad.
rSclindtus, dcclindtus, fultus, fusus, MADNESS subst., Insdnla 1 de- ;

innixiis, effuUus. See Lie, to (a). mentia 1 ; amentia 1 furOr 3 m.


;

LYNX subst., lynx 3 f. Ep. furious, bloodstained, uncon-


Ep. timid, watchful, sjwtted, &c. trolled, &c.
LYBE subst., lyra 1 cithard 1 ; MADBIGAL subst. Use concentUs
bdrbitds 2 m. ; testudo 3 f fides 3 f pi.
. ;
. 4 ; numerl 2 pi. See Song.
chSlys 3 f. Use also cliordx 1 pi. Ep. harmonious, clear, &c.
fila 2 pi. ; nervl 2 pi. =
strings ; ^bur
MAGE subst. = magician, q. v.
3n. MAGGOT subst. Use vermis 3 m.
Ep. tuneful, sweet, clear, ivory, tor-
toise-shell, vocal, Phcebaean (PhcebEus,
MAGIC adj., m&glcus, magtis. Often
use adjectives alluding to celebrated
Apdllin^us, Apollindris), Heliconian enchanters or their country, e.g. Cir-
(H^icontiis), Aonian (^Adniiis), &c. cseus, Mmiis, (of Circe), Colclucus, Me-
LYRIC adj., lyricus. deis f (of . Medea). So, too, TJiessalus,
Tliessalicus, Mdrsus, &c.
MAGIC subst., carman 3 n. cdntus ;

M 4
(Prop.).
; nenld 1 ; cdntdmSn 3 n.
veneflclum 2
Usually with epithets, e.g.
;

MACAW subst., psittacus 2. carmen 3 n. magicmn ; cdntus 4 vniefi-


MACE subst. cus ; nxnla 1 Mdrsd ; use also herbae
(o) fustis 3 m. ; cldra 1 ; stipSs 3 m. 1 pi. MedeldSs or Thessalicae ; drs 3 f.
Ep. solid, oaken, iron, &c. Colchicd ; sometimes venena 2 pi. ver- ;

(J) (as emblem of authority). Use ba 2 pi. ;


pociila 2 pi. ; vox 3 f. ; radix
fdsces 3 m. pi. 3 f.. &c., with similar epithets, e.g.
Ep. proud, august, royal, &c. Circseus, Mdrsus, &c. a TJiessalus, ;

MACHINE subst., mdchrna 1. magic wheel, turbo 3 m. (Hor. Epode.


xvii. 7).
Ep. huge, strange, ingenious, &c.
MADadj. Ep. dire, nightly, secret, powerful,
&c.
(a) insdnus, demens, dmens, vesdnus,
furens, rabtdun, mdlSsdnus, lymplidttis,
MAGICAL adj. = magic, q. v.
furidtus, furiburulus, furidsiis, furi- MAGICIAN subst., magus 2. Fern,
dlts. form sdga 1 mugd 1 veneficd 1. ; ;

Phr., mentis inops, ration^ carens, Ep. learned, powerful, deceitful, &c.
cxcd mints, &c. MAGISTRATEsubst., nt(/Fs<ra^8 4.
(6) mad after, or for, drdens, sometimes MAGNANIMOUS adj., m(yaH??nM8,
cupidus, studlosus. s&perbus. See Brave, Pbodd, &c.
MAGNATE ( 214 ) MAJESTY

MAGNATE subst., prdc^res 3 m. pi. MAIDENHOOD subst., vlrgtnitds


primores 3 m. pi. (H., Juv.) princeps ;
3 f. pudur 3 m. pudicltla 1.
; ;

3 m. dux 3 m. ductSr 3 m.
; ; Ep. pure, secluded, fresh, &c.
Ep. proud, high-born, warlike, stern, MAIDSEEV ANT subst. See Maid
stately, &c. (6).
MAGNET
MAIL subst., loricd 1 thorax 3 m.
subst., magnes 3 m. ;

(Prop.). Often translate by dnna 2 pi. ferrum ;

MAGNIFICENCE subst., splenddr 2 3 n. ;

3 m. nobilitas 3 f. majedas 3 f. d?-


; Ep. brazen, iron, martial, S:c.
; ;

c 3 n. di^cdr 3 m. hdiidr 3 m. Some-


; MAILED adj. = armed, q. v.
; A
times pardtm 4 apparatus 4 ornatus mailed knight, cataphrdctus (Prop.);
; ;

4 cuHus 4 luzus 4 luxurla 1 luxu- ferrSm (iurdtd neu cutaphmctus ?quo.


; ; ; ;

r'les 5. MAIM,
to V. act.
wound, vulnSro =
Ep. royal, unwonted, costly, &c. 1 ; lEdo 3
sauced 1 fdd'io 3 ; cdnfddlo
;

_MAGNIFICENT adj., splendidus, 3 percutio 3 ; ftrio 4 ; lacJfro 1.


;

MAIMED
;

lautus, magnfficus, insignts, egr?gTus, adj., miitilus, mutlldtus,


nobihs, superbus, mmptuoms, prStlosug mdiiciis, sauctu^, and participles of
regiiii^, regdlts, regificus, invldendus, dm- verbs above.
hitiomK. MAIN adj.
MAGNIFY,_t;oV. act._ (a) chief, q. v.
(a) to extol, laudo 1 coUaudo 1 ; c^Ie- ; (6) huge, q. v.
bro 1 toUo, irr. ; extdUo, irr.
; MAIN subst.
Phr., laudlbus effSro, irr. ; evSM 3 (a) the ocean, q. v.
toUo, irr., &c. (6) force.
(6) to exaggerate, emg^o 2 tngravo 1. ; Phr., with might and main, summd
(c) to exalt, tollo, irr. extollo, irr. ; vi, totis viribiis.
erigo 3 dttollo, irr. ; effSro, irr. ; evSho
; MAINLAND subst., terra 1.
3 ; educo 3. MAINLY adv., prsecipue, plerum-
MAGNITUDEsubst. que.
(o) size, 7KO?e8 3 f. ; pondUs 3 n. ; cor- MAINMAST subst., mdlus. 2.
pus 3 n. Sometimes drbdr 3 f. ;
piniis 4 f.

(b) grandeur, q. v. Ep. ]iinewood, tall, sturdv, &c.


MAGPIE subst., pica 1. MAINSAIL subst. /See' Sail.
Ep. chattering, thievish, &c. MAINSTAYsubst.
MAHOGANY subst. Perhaps dt- (a) JJse funis 3 m.
rus 2. (6) metaph. = support, q. v.
Phr., trdbs cltr^a. MAINSHEETsubst., pes 3 m.
MAHOGANYadj. Perhaps (ntrms. MAINTAIN, toV. act.
(a) to keep, servo 1 ; conservo 1
MAID, MAIDEN subst. (Prop.) ; t^n^o 2 rPtin^o 2 hab^o 2. ; ;

(a) girl, puella 1 ; virgo 3 f. Sometimes (b) to defend, cu.->tddto 4; munlo 4;


nymphd 1 ; nymph e 1.
servo 1 ; defendo 3 defenso 1 tiiSdr ; ;

Phr., innuba virgo 3 f.


2 iutSr 1 proiPgo 3.
; :

Ep. modest, pure, gentle, joyous, &c. MAINYAED subst., dntennd 1.


(6) servant, dncilla 1 famula 1 ; dncil- ;
MAIZE subst. Use com.
Jula 1 ?erm 1 ministra 1.
;

Ep. busy, loyal, saucy, &c.


;
MAJESTIC adj.= august, augustus,
sacSr, sdnetus, v?n?rdndus, vSrendUs,
MAIDEN, MAIDENLYadj., pweZ- mdgnificus, superbus.
Idris, virgin?us ; sometimes t^ji^r, mollis. MAJESTY subst.
Often use cdstus, piidiciis, v?recundm, (o) dignity, mdjestds 3 f. ; hdndr 3 m.
puriis, lnt?m?rdtus, intdctiis, int?gSr. graritds 3 f. splenddr 3 m. ;

MAIDENHAIE subst. Use fllix (b) sovereigntv, impMum 2; pStestas


3 f. (a fern). The botanical name is 3 f. ; dltlo 3"f.
capiUtis VSnSrts, which perhaps might Ep. august, ancestral, proud, royal,
be used. &c.
MAKE ( 215 ) MANAGER

HAKE, toV. act. MALICIOUS, MALIGN, MALIG-


(a) to form, facio 3 formo 1 fingo 3 ; ;
NANTadj., malignui, invidus, lividus,
efficio 3 confic'tO 3 fahrico 1
; ; imprdbus, inalug ; infestus, ndxitis,
(Jo) to force or compel, cogo 3 ; c&mpelld pravus.
3 adigo 3 ; suhlgo 3.
; MALIGN, to V. act., cdrpo 3; de-
(c) to gain, q. v. [3. trecto 1 ; mordSo 2 ; lEdo 3 rodo 3 ;

(d) to render, reddo 3 efficio 3 ; /ucio ; (H., Mart.).


(e) (of a ship gaining the hmd) to = MALIGNER subst. Use Xjumlcus,
gain (6), q. v. invidus, or render by verb.
(/) to make amends for, pto 1 ; expio MALIGNITY subst. malice, q. v. =
1 ; purgo 1 ; Mo 3. MALISON subst. = curse, dirE 1 pi. ;

(g) to make as if = to pretend, q. v. prices 3 pi.


(h) to make away with = to kill, q. v. MALLETsubst., malleus 2.
(i) to make for = to seek, p?td 3; MALLOWsubst., mdlva I perhaps ;
qusero 3 occupo 1 adPo, irr.
; To ;
hibiscus 2.
tend to, facto 3 ad.
Ep. humble, marshy, &c.
(J) to make good, prmsto 1. MALMSEYsubst. = wine, q. v.
(7i) to make haste = to hasten, q. v.
(l) to make light of, 1, perhaps dis-
MALTsubst., hordSum 2 (use pi.)
simtild 1 2 = to despise, q. v.
;
MALTREAT, tov. act. = to injure,
(m) to make love to woo, pSto 3. = q. v.
Often = to love, q. v. MAMMONsubst., literally the god
(n) to make merry to feast (a) and = of wealth, PScunia 1 (Juv.) Plutus 2 ;

(b), q. v. (no good authority). Usually the =


(o) to make much of, 1 = to cherish, desire of wealth.
q. V. ; 2 = to exaggerate, augeo 2. Phr., dptim cupido 3 f., &c.
(p) to make over, trddo 3; credo 3; MAMMOTH adj. = huge, q. v.
mando 1. MANsubst.
(g) to make ready = to prepare, q. v. (a) human being, hSm6 3 m. ; mortdlis
(r) to make sure of, prEsumo 3 prx- ; 3 m.
clplo 3. (b) usually vTr 2 Mmd 3 m. ;

() to make up, 1
to collect, q. v. = (c) a man of war, ndvis 3 f., &c.
2 = to reconcile, compono 3 ; 3 to = MAN, to V. act.
compensate for, q. v. (a) compl^o 2 instruo 3 orno
; ; 1.
(t) to make use of = to use, q. v. (6) to man the walls, firmo 1 munXo 4.

;

(?t) to make way, 1 = to progress, q. v. MANACLE subst., manicd 1


2 = to give place to, cedo 3 dls- usually = to chain, q. v. ;

cedo 3. Ep. twisted, iron, cruel, &c.


MAKE subst. = form. q. v. MANAGE, to V. act.
MAKERsubst., auctSr 3 m. ; con- (a) an business, cUro 1 procuro
affair, ;

dltor 3 m. ; Spifex 3 m. and f. ; fahrlcatSr 1 ; trdcto 1 ; g^ro 3.


3 m. (b) a horse, flecto 3 ; exercSo 2 ; r?go 3
Ep. first, skilled, &c. derigo 3 ; mSdSrSr 1 ; gubemo 1
MALADYsubst. = illness, q. v. freno 1 ; cderc^o 2.
MALARIOUS adj. Use gravis, (c) to wield, mdvSo 2 ut&r 3 ; exercio ;

vUhltii)', pesttf^r. 2; trdcto 1.


MALCONTENTadj., rmUis. MANAGEABLE adj., trdctdbllts,
MALEadj., mds, mdsculus. habilis, facllls; sometimes flexllU,
MALEDICTION subst. = curse, dlrsa flexibilis, lentils.
1 pi. invce^t 3 f. pi. [q. v. MANAGEMENTsubst.
MALEFACTOR subst. = criminal,
;

(a) cura 1.
MALICEsubst., injuria 1 imprS- ; (6) of a horse, mSdSrdmSn 3 n.
hltds 3 f .
; livdr 3 m. ; Invidia 1 MANAGERsubst., procUrdtdr 3 m. ;

Sdlum 2. mddSrdtdr 3 m. ; vilicus 2 (especially


Ep. secret, treacherous, vain, &c. of an estate).
MANDATE ( 216 ) MANTLE

MANDATEsubet. = command,yu- Phr., non dubliis; to be manifest,


sum 2 ; mdndalum 2 prseceptum 2 patCo 2 patisco 3.
dictum 2 impSrlum 2. ;
; ; ;

MANIFEST V. act., manlfisto 1 ;


Ep. stf rn, roval, cautioiis, &c. ostindo 3 monstro 1 ; apSrlo 4 ; ditego
;

MANDOLIN subst. See Lyre. 3. See Disclose.


MANDBAGOBA, MANDBAKE MANIFESTLY adv. clearly, q. v. =
Bubst., mdjidragSras 1 m. (no good
MANIFOLD adj., multiplix, vdriUs,
authority). diver^U!i, multiis.
Plir., mcciis sSporus or sSporT/Sr. MANZILLINGadj., hdmtcldS 1.
MANEsuhBt., j aba 1. MANKIND subst. Phr., g?nus
Phr., with a flowing mane, cdmdns. 3 n., humdiium; gins 3 f., hum^nd.
Ep. long, scattered, floating (^un- Often Mmlnis 3 m. pi. ; mortdles 3 m.
dans), yellow, &c. pi.

MANES subst., manes 3 m. pi. Use MANLIKE adj., virilis, mdsculus.
also umbra 1 Imago 3 f. ; simulacrum See Brave.
2 Lgmures 3 m. pi.
;
;

MANLINESS subst. = courage,


Ep. Tartarean {TartarSus), ghostly, q. V.
pale, &c. adj., virills, mdsculus ; us- MANLY

MANFUL adj., vlrilis, fortis. See pSr (Hor. Od. iii. 24, 53). See Brave.
Bbave (a). Phr., vlro dignUs, dScorus, &c.
MANETTLLYadv., virUmr,fdrtmr, MANNEB subst.
acrltgr, auddcit?r, constdntSr. (a) way or mode, mos 3 m. ; mddtis 2 ;
Phr., pro parts virili. [q. v. via 1 ; ratio 3 f. Sometimes figura
MANFULNESS subst. = courage, 1 ; spicles 5 ; gSnus 3 n. ; forma 1.
Phr., animus virills. Ep.familiar, ancient, ancestral,
MANGEE subst., prEsepg 3 n.; strange, foolish, proud, &c.
stabulum 2. (6) custom, mos 3 m.; usus 4 cansue- ;

Ep. full, warm, tudo 3 f


safe, &c. dssuitudo 3 f. ;


MANGLE, to V. act., lacgro 1 (c) mien, vultus 4 ; habitus 4 status 4.
.

lanio 1 dildc?rd 1
: diJanlo 1 ; eviscSrd (d) in plural, maris 3 m. pi. vita 1.
; ;

1 ; discerpo 3 frungo 3. ; (e) Phr., after the manner of = like


MANGLEDadj. adj., q. V.
(o) lacSr, lacSrdtus, dilacSratus, dis- MANNEBLY adj. = courteous,
cerptus, lantdtus, dUanidtus. q. V.
(b) maimed, truncus, mutllils, mutildtUs, MAN(EDVBE subst.
sauciug, mdncus. (a) artifice, q. v.
MAN-HATEB subst. = misan- (b) of troops, rScursiis 4 ; cursiis 4.
thropp, q. V. MANOB subst. = estate (c), q. v.
MANHOOD subst. MANOB-HOUSE subst., vUM 1.
(o) human nature. MANSEsubst. = parsonage house.
Phr., Mminls ndiura 1. Use sacerdotis cdaa 1 ; dSmiis 2 or 4 f
(6) as opposed to boyhood, usually PSndfi^ 3 pi., &c.
translated in Latin hy juventm 3 f. MANSION subst. = house (a), q. v.
juventd 1 ; pubis 3 f. MANTLEsubst., pdlla 1 McemS 1. ;

Phr., florins serum 2 ; fortldr xtds See Cloak (a).


3 &c.
f., Ep. long, flowing, double, &c.
(c) courage, q. v. MANTLE, toV. act. = to cover,
MANLA.subst. q. V.
(a) madness, q. v. V. neut.
(6) eager desire, studlum 2 ardifr 3 (a) of a blush, rubSo 2.
;

m. Use also slits 3 f (thirst) fames Phr., ruhorg suffunddr 3, or pirfundSr


. ;

3 f. (hunger). 3 ruborS gfnds, ora, &c., sufumid 3. ;

MANIAC subst. See Mad (a). (6) of wine mantling in a cup, rSbSd 2.

MANIFEST adj., cldrus, mdntfistus, See also Froth, to, Shine, to, &c.
apertus, cirtus, virus. (c) to expand, q. v.
MANTLED ( 217 ) MARJORAM

MANTLED adj., i7idutus, tectus, ves- 3 f. Sometimes with epithets, e.g.


titSs. orndtiig. Parlus lapis 3 m. Phrpgtum sdxum ;

MANTLET subst., testudo 3 f. 2 n. Hymett'ise trubes 3 f. pi., &c.


;

MANTLINGadj. Ej). white, shining, hard, im-


(a) outspread, expansive, apertus, ex- perishable, &c.
tentus, pussug. MARBLEadj.
(b) blushing, rubem, ruhesceng. (a).mdrmdrSus, sometimes sdxSiis.
Phr.. rtiborS tlnctus, suffusus, &c. (b) hardhearted, /err^Ms, duriis.
MANUALadj. = done by hand. MARCH subst., Mdrtlus 2.
Phr., munu /actus. MARCH adj., Mdrtlus.
MANTJKE subst ,/tmM8 2. MARCH, to V. neut.
Ep. rich, piled up, foul, &c. (a) of an army, prdcedo 3 progrSdior ;

MANURE, toV. act. Phr., flmo 3 cdiitendo 3 eo, irr.


; ;

saturo 1. Phr., It^r or viam cdrpo 3 faclo 3 ; ;

MANYadj. prdperu 1.
(a) multiis, frUquens, creb^r, plurimus. (6) of a person, incedo 3 sputWr 1 ;

Your many brothers, &c., may be ingrSdlor 3 vddo 3 pergo 3 ?o, ; ;


;

expressed in poetry bv tot tuifratres. irr.


(Cf. Ov. Fast. iv. 162.") V. act., to march troops = to
(&) in plural, many a man, many men, lead, duco 3.
multl, frPqueiites, pUriqv^ (H.), com- Phr., signa mSvFo 2 vello 3 = to move ;

plures (H.). or pluck up the standards.


(c) as many as, qudt, quam multi. MARCHsubst.
(d) how many, quot. (a) ItSr 3 n. ; via 1 ; cursus 4 ; dgmSn
(e) how many times, quStles. 3n.
If) so many, tdt, tarn multl. Ep. long, speedy, difficult, &c.
(g() so manv times, tdttes. (6) manner of walking, grddiis 4 ;
gres-
MANY-COLOURED adj., versicdldr sus 4 ; incessiis 4 ; pes 3 m.
car I us. (c) border, finis 3 m. and f . ; mdrgo 3 m.
MANY-FOUNTAINEDadj. Phr., and f. ; 6ra 1 ; cOnfinla 2 pi.
fontJhus, &c., plenus, abunddns, scatens. MARCHING subst. =
march (a),
MANY-HEADEDadj., centiceps. q. V.
MANY TIMESadv. = often, ssepS, Phr., the sound of marching, pSdum
ssBpius, pleriaiuiuS, frequetitiiis. sOnus 2.
Phr., itPrumquS it^rumquS, terquS MAREsubst., t^qua 1.
quaterquS (tSr quater), &c. Ep. spirited, well-bred, docile, &c.
MAP subst. Use tabula 1. MARGE, MARGENT, MARGIN
MAPLE subst., ac?r 3 n. subst.
MAPLE adj., acernus. (a) brink ora 1 mdrgo 3 m. and f.
;

MAR, to V. act. rlpa 1 ; sometimes dggSr 3 m. crS- ;

(a) to destroy, 2>erd6 3. See Destroy, pldo 3 f.

TO. {b) of a Iwok. mdrgo 3 m. and f.

(b) to hurt, mjc/d 2 ; leedo 3 ; vidlo 1 MARIGOLDsubst., cdWial.


deformo 1 ; detero 3 (cf. Hor. Od. i. MARINE adj., marinus, EquSrSus
6, 12) ; teniid 1 (Hor. Od. iii. 3, 72). sometimes Nerelus, Neptunms, &c. ; ccr-
(c) to mangle, q. v. rulSus (azure).
MARAUDER subst., prxdo 3 m. ; MARINER subst.,ndvlta 1 nauta ;

raptOr 3 m. ; Udro 3 m.
priedatdr 3 m. ; 1 sometimes rcmex 3 m. (a rower)
;

Ep. thievish, unscrupulous, lawless, rem^glum 2 (crew).


&c. Ep. Ixild, roaming, fearless, &c.
MARAUDING subst., ruplnu 1;
MARISH subst. = marsh, q. v.
furtum 2 prseda 1 latroclnlum 2 (H.).
; ; MARISH^adj., palustrls.
Ep. basi% unjust, &c. MARITIME adj. = marine, q. v.
MARBLE subst., murmOr 3 n. MARJORAM subst., amdrucus 2 m.
Often use lapis 3 m. ; sdxum 2 rupes and f
;
MARK ( 218 ) MARTIAL

MABKsubst. Phr., vinclum 2, fced&s 3 n. ; jUgdlS,


(a) a stamp or brand, ndta 1 slgnum 2. &c. ;

Ep. conspicuous, well-known, strange, Ep. prosperous, longed-for, joyous,


&c. lucky, well-omened, &c.
(6) a token, lignum 2 indicium 2 in-
; ;
MARRIAGE adj., maritus, maritd-
slgnS 3 n. ; drgumentum 2 sp?clvi?n 3 n. ; lis, conjugtdJis, jugdlix^ sdctdlis, sdciUs.
(c) a trace, imltclum 2 ; vestigium 2 MARRIAGEABLE adj., adultus,
signum 2 ; ndtS 1 . mdturm, nubilts (of a woman).
(d) a man of mark = an Illustrious Phr., vtro tempestiva.
man. See Illustrious. MARRIEDadj.
(e) mark = target. (a) of a man. See Husband.
MABK, to V. act. (fe) of a woman. See Wife.
(a) to make iiSto 1 a
slgno mark upon, subst., mMullse 1 pi. ; MARROW
sometimes insigmo 4.
1 ; MARRY, toV. act.
Plir., ndtam, gignuin, &c., imprlmo 3 (a) of the husband, duco 3.
impono 3. (6) of the wife, nObo 3.
(6) to heed, observo 1 euro 1 audio 4. Phr., to be married, conjugto, &o. ;
; ;

Phr., awr? blbo 3. jungffr 3 sdcTdr 1 tdri foedus inio, ; ;

(c) to mark out, signo 1 ; designd 1. irr. ; faces jugdles dccendo 3 ; tollo, in.,
MARKED adj., insignTs, distinctiis, &c.
ndtafus, pictus ; sometimes varlUs, varid- (c) to give in marriage, as " He married
;
tu$ (Cat.), vwctilosug (spotted), egrfgius his daughter to the youth " use
nutdhilU, spectandus. do 1 jdngo 3 jfigo 1 sdcio 1, &c., ; ; ;

MARKET subst. with conjugTo, tffro, or similar words.


(a) /drum 2; macellum 2 (H., Mart.). (Cf. mdrito 1, Hor. Epodes ii. 10).
Ep. busy, noisy, full, &c. (d) to perform the ceremony of
(b) the act of buying and selling, mer- marriage. No Latin equivalent-
ndtura 1 (H.). Use jungo 3; sdclo 1, and similar
MARKET, to V. neut., mercifr 1. words. Perhaps conjugTo prsesum.
Phr merces muto 1.
, Do not speak of altars or temples in
MARKETABLE adj., vendlig (H.,
connection with marriage.
Juv.). MARRYinterj. Perhaps scilicet,
MARKET GARDENsubst., Tiortus nemp?.
2 ; hortulus 2 (Juv.). MARSHsubst., palQs 3 f. ; stdgnum
MARKET PLACEsubst. = market 2.
(a), q. V. Phr., stdgna 2 pi. paludis; undd 1
MARKET PRICEsubst., dnnond 1 pdlmtrts ; humus 2 f . pdldddsS, &C.
(H); pretium 2. Ep. moist, rushy, broad, &c.
MARKET TOWNsubst, /(Jrwrn 2. MARSHALsubst.
MARKSMANsubst. No equiva- (a) a commander, princeps 3 m.; dux
lent. Substitute juvSnU 3 m. ; lieros 3 m. ductdr 3 m. prxsSs 3 m.
; ;

3 m. ; vlr 2, &c. See Archer. (6) an arbiter, drbitSr 2 judex 3 m. ;

MARLsubst. Use gleba 1 ; sdlum


MARSHAL, toV. act.
(a) to arrange, ordino 1 ; instruo 3
2 ; terra 1, S:c. ; perhaps cretd 1.
dispdno 3 compono 3.
MARMOT-^subst., mm 3 m. (b) to lead (c), q. v.
;

Phr., mm Alpinm. MARSHYadj paludosiis, palustrls


MARMOZET subst., nmliis 2 sometimes stagndns.
., ;

(Mart.) ; lmm 1 (Juv.). MARTsubst = market, q. v.


MARRIAGE subst., nuptise 1 pi.; MARTENsubst.
conjSgium 2; connubtum 2; connubia (a) swallow, hlrundo 3 f.
2 pi. Often render by Hym?rimi 2 pi. (6) the animal, meles 3 f. (Mart.).
thalamus 2 (the marriage chamber); MARTIAL adj.. belllcus, belltgg'r,
tSrm 2 tseda 1,/dx 3 f. (the marriage bellicosus, MdrtTus, Mdvortim, militdris,
;

torch), &c. pOgndx, jfSrox, fortis, &c. See Brave.


MARTYR ( 219 ) MASTER

MARTYR subst. No literal equi- (&) revel, use convlvlum 2; ludus 2;


valent. Use other phrases,be e.g. to jdciis 2.
a martyr for one's country, pro patrla Ep. joyous, nocturnal, &c.
mdrl; a martyr of love, quem t&rquSt MASS^subst.
Amor ; in mortem quem a (a) moles 3 f. mdssa 1. Sometimes
mittit AmOr ; ;

martyr to jealousy, invidise stimiiUs pondus 3 n. acervus 2 cumulus 2 ; ;

agitdtus; a martyr to ambition, Imidi dggSr 3 m. strues 3 f. congSrles 5. ; ;

deditus, devotus, &e. Ep. huge, piled-up, heavy, stone, &c.



MARVEL subst., mlrdeulum 2 (6)this crowd, q. v. (moles 3 f. is used in
sense by Vergil, J?n. xii. 575).
porfentuni 2
monstrum 2
prod ig turn 2
;

;
signum 2
mira 2 pi.
;

Sometimes
MASSACRE, to v. act., trucldo 1 ;

csedo 3 ; obtrunco 1 nSco 1 pSrlmo 3


;
ostentum 2 <mi?n 3 n. ;
;

interlmo 3 perdo 3 occido 3, &c., per-


;
Ep. heaven-sent, wondrous, ill or ;

well omened, &c.


haps jugulo.
Phr., proximo, qusequS m^tlt gladXo,
MARVEL, to ^v. n. or act. (with prlmosquS H extremos mSiendo.
"at ") ?wrwr 1; ddmirOr 1; emlrffr 1;
stuped 2 ddstiipeo 2 ; obdupesco 3
MASSACRE subst., cmdes 3 f.
;
sfrdges 3 f. clddes 3 f. ; sanguis 3 m. ;
;

stupesco 3. Sometimes laudo 1 (in criior 3 m.; funSra 3 pi.


good sense only). Ep. cmel, bloodv, imjiious.
MARVELLOUS adj., mlrus, mirdn- MASSIVE, MASSY adj., gravis,
dus, mirdlMis, mirtficus, ddmlrdndus, dnSroHus, tngens, vastus, immdnls, mdg-
ddmirdbilis, iwrits, Insolitus, prddlglosus, nus, grdiulls.
egrPglug, exlmlus, prxstdns. Phr., non iSvls, &c.
MARVELLOUSLYadv., mire. MAST subst. mMus 2. Sometimes
Phr., mlrlg mSdls. drhSr 3 f
MASCULINEadj. = manly, q. v.
MAST subst., (beech, &c., mast),
MASH suhst., fdrrdgo 3 f. gldns 3 f. Often with adj., e.g. fd-
glnSa or fdglna, querna, llignu, &c.
MASH, to V. act., contundo 8 ; con-
MASTER subst.
tSro 3mimmnuo 3.
;
(a) of a house, servants, &c., dSmlnus
MASK subst. 2 ;Mrus 2. Sometimes patSr 3 m.
(a) persona 1.
Ep. rich, kind, proud, &c.
(b) covering, (e.g. under the mask of
(I)) Often rendered by pdtens with
loyalty, love, &c.), use species 5;
gen., e.g. sui pdtens, master of one-
imdgo 3
MASK,
f.

to perhaps tegmen 3
;

^v. act.
n.
self ventorum pdtens, master of the
;

winds, &c.
(a) literally.
(c) of a school, magist^r 2 doctik 3 m. ;
Phr., fiersonam sumo 3 dddo 3 ;
prEceptor 3 m. (Of. rex 3 m. Hor.
indUo 3, &c.
Od. i. 36, 8).
(fc) to disguise, disstmulo 1 celo 1 ; ;
Ep.learned, kindly, &c.
tpgo 3 ; prMendo 3 ; prEtexo 3.
(c?) of a ship, magistSr 2; guberndtifr
MASKEDadj. 3 m. rectSr 3 m.
;
(a) literally persondtus (H., Mart.).
Ep. skilful, prudent, cautious, S:c.
(6) concealed, ceJdtm, secretus, tectus,
(e) of a feast, drblt?r 2 maglster 2 ;
d'ntmmiildtm, csecus.
(Mart.); pat^r 3 m.
MASKER subst., persona 1.
JEp. joyous, unrestrained, &c.
MASON subst. UBefaher 2; drti-
(/) master of an art, jjerfectus in driS.
fex 3 m. & f. dpifex 3 m. ; & f. Use also pSrltus, doctus.
Ep. busy, skilful, &c. (g) owner, possessSr 3 m. ; Mrus 2
MASQUE, MASQUERADEsubst. ddmlniis 2.
_
(a) a body of masquers. Use convlvE MASTER, toV. act.
1 pi. (H.) ; scurrse 1 (H.)
pi. co- ; (a) to conquer, q. v. or, to tame, q. v. ;

missdtores 3 pi. (Mart.); soddles (?*) to learn tlioroughly, perdisco 3


3 m. pi. (Tib.) ; edisco 3.
MASTERFUL ( 220 ) MATTER

MASTEEFTJLadj., superbuit, ImpS- MATEsubst.


rio^us, ferox, insdlens. (a) husband, q. v.
MASTEELESSadj. Phr., domino (6) wife, q. v.
carina, sinf reg?, &c. ; niillu mfidSruutS. (c) of quadrupeds, birds, &c., par
MASTEKLY adj. Perhaps insigms, also of men conjux and murltut are
;

egrtqiu't. exiinUTs, prxstdiis. used in this sense ; vlr 2, of quadru-


MASTEE-PIECEsubfit. Plir., dpus peds only.
3 n. egregium; opus 3 n. lauru dig- (d) comrade, q. v.
num, &c. (e) of a shiii. Perhaps maglstir 2.
MASTEESHIPsubst., impifrium 2 MATE, to V. act.
regnum 2 dltlo 3 f. ; ; pdtestds 3 f. ;Ju8 (a) to marry (c), q. v.
3 n. mOdSrumIn 3 n.
; (b) to match (ft), q. v.
Ep. proud, uncontrolled, &c. MATED,
to be
v. pass, (of animals),
MASTEEYsubst. Cf. subsido 8 (Hor. Epodes xvi. 31).
(a) victoria 1. See Above (6). See Join, to, or Makry, to.
(fc) to get the mastery = to conquer,
MATEEIAL adj., corpikSus, terres'
q. V. trls.
(c) having the mastery, ptftens with MATEEIAL subst., res 5; initgrlS
gen. 1 ; mt'ifrrie!' i).

MASTIFFsubst., Mdlossus 2 m. MATEENAL adj., mdternus. Often ;


Lacon 3 m. (lit. Spartan hound). translate by genitive case of mother.
Sometimes used as adj. with canis Sometimt'S piiis, cdstus, &c.
3 m. ; cdtulus 2. MATINadj., mdtutinus.
MATsubst., teggs 3 f. (Prop.), matta MATEICIDEsubst., mdtrlcida 1 m.
1 (Ov. Fust. vi. 680), (but the reading (no authority). Translate by phrase,
is very doubtful). e.g. muteniE necls or cEdia auctvr 3 m.

MAT, to V. act. (with " together "), mdtris csedS or sdnguini rubens, poUutus,
implied 1 ; necto 3 ; texo 3 iunecto 3 ; tlnctus, &c. ; ausus mdtema tlngSrS csedS
in^xo 3 connecto 3 consSro 3. indnus, &c. [kiage.

; ;

MATTEDadj., intextus, implicttus. MATEIMONY subst. See Mab-


Phr., concreti saiiguinff crinSs, hair MATRONsubst.
matted with blood ; intertextus. (a) married woman, mdtrona 1. Often
MATCHsubst. = torch, q. v. mater 3 conjux 3 f. uxor 3 f.
; ;

MATCHsubst. Ep. sage, stately, chaste, staid, &c.


(o) a match for, par 3 idoneus to be ; ; (hi) old woman, anus 4 vStuld 1. ;

a match for, Equo 1 xquiparo 1 ; Sometimes nutrlx 3 f.


exxquo 1. Ep. wrinkled, tottering, hoarv, &c.
(b) a marriage, q. v. MATEONLYadj.
(c) a contest, q. v. (a) (of or belonging to a matron) md-
MATCH, to V. act. trondlis, conjugidlls, cvnnubidUs, mari-
(a) to be equal to, aequd 1 Equlparo 1 tulls. ;

exsequo 1. (6) dignified, gravis, augustus, vSrend&s,


(b) to match two combatants together, venSrdbilis.
compono 3; committo 3; oppono 3. MATTEEsubst.
Perhaps sequol. (a) res 5 mdtSrld 1 ; corpus 3 n.
;

MATCHED adj., compdsUus, coni- mdtiries 5.


missus ; in colour, concdldr ; ill-matched, (6) business, res 5 v^gotium 2 ; curd ;

impdr, dispdr ; well-matched, par. 1 luhOr 3 m.


; 8pm 3 n. ; dpSra 1
;

MATCHLESSadj., prxstdiis, excel- munus 3 n.


lens, egrcgius, exlmiug, InsupSrabills, in- (c) grievance, qulrlmoriia 1; quSrelVl
vlctus, hulumit&s. 1 ; questus 4 dolSr 3 m. ; e.g. St ;

Phr., of matchless beauty ; pulcrlSr qvas ddldr dttigit idem.


dmnibus. (d) (with " no," &c., e.g. it is no mat-
MATCHMAKEE subst. Perhaps ter). See Matter, to.
pron
oiiuba 1. Cf. Verg. .n. iv. 166. (e) cause, causa 1.
MATTER ( 221 ) MEAN


MATTEE, to V. neut. = to be im- MAY-DAY adj., FloralU, FlorSll-
portant. Translate by impersonal ctiis (Mart.).
verbs, interest, refert, attin?t^ pertin^t. j
subst.
MAY-FLY Use musca 1
Plir., 7ill int?re>it, it is no matter. (Mart.).
MAY-POLE
!

MATTING subst. See Mat. \


subst. Phr., festa
MATTOCKsubst., dolSbra 1 (Juv.) drbdr 3 f. ; drWr 3 f ., Floralls.
ligo 3 m. MAY-QUEEN subst. Phr., fldmm
Ejj. hard, heavy, &c. reglnd 1, &c.
MATTRESSsubst., culcttd 1 (Juv., MAYING subst. Phr., to go a
Mart.) ; gruhdtum 2 (Mart.) ;
(a poor maying, Flordlld cSlehrdrS, Floram
bed). Oft^n = bed, q. v. cdler?, &c.
MATUIIEadj. MAZEsubst., Idhprlnthiis 2 ; dm-
(a) ripe, matuiUs, adultiis, tostus (of bdges 3 pi. f. ; errdr 3 m. (Ov. Met.
corn). t

viii.IGl, 167; Verg. A. v. 591).


(6) wise, q. v. Ep. pathless, winding, blind, &c.
MATTJKE, to V. act. I

=
MAZE, to V. act. to amaze, q. v.
(a) to ripen, mdturo 1 ; cOqud 3. MAZED adj. = bewildered, q. v.
MAZY adj., Idbprintheus
I

(6) to hasten, q. v. i
(Cat.),
V. neut. =
to grow ripe, mdtu- perhaps multiplex, cxcus.
reaco 3 coqudr 3 mltesco 3.
; ;
MEAD subst., a drink, mulsum 2
MATUTINAL adj., matutinus. (H., Mart.).
MATJGRE adv. =
in spite of.
;

j
MEAD subst., prdtum 2. Often
Translate by contra or by phrase with merely = field, dg^r 2.
invitug, e.g. invitis amnlbus = maugre '
MEADOWsubst., prdtum 2 ; dgellus
all the workl. I 2 ; cdmpUs 2 ; drvum 2. Sometimes
MAUL,to V. act. = to mangle, q. v. pldnitles 5; eequdr 3 n. ; dr^d 1.
MAUND subst. = basket, q. v.
j

Ej). spring, dewy, rich, green,


MAUNDEB, to v. neut., musso 1. ! flowery, &c.
See CoMPL.\iN, TO. MEADOWadj., prdtensts (H.), cdm-
MAUSOLEUM subst.,
I

mausoleum 2 pestris.
(Mart.). See Tomb. MEADOW-SWEET subst., spirxa
MAVIS subst. Use turdus 2; 1. No poetical authority.
morula. 1 (H.). MEAGREadj.
MAW subst., InglUvles 5 ; ventSr (a) lean, mdcPr, gracilis, exilis.
3 m. gula 1.
; Phr., mMcle confectus, turpls, de-
Ep. rapacious, foul, &c. formls, &c.
MAWKISH adj. Perhaps putidHs (6) of things, exilis, grdcUis, exlguus.
(H.), ineptus. MEAGRENESSsubst., mMc'ies 5.
MAXIM subst., prEceptum 2. MEALsubst.
MAYV. neut., ItcH (impers.), est (a) flour, /anna 1.
(impers.), possum. Ep. white, rich, soft, &c.
Phr., fas est mJhi or non fas est, I (6) =
food, cibus 2 ; midday meal,
may or may not. Often " may " is prdndium 2 (H., Mart.); dinner or
sign of the subjunctive mood. supper c^nd 1. Sometimes mensa 1.
MAY subst.. Mains 2. See Banquet, Feast, &c.
MAY subst. = hawthorn-flower. Ep. simple, homely, &c.
Phr., flos 3 m., rubi. See Haw-
MEALY adj., ddorSus, i.e. made of
THOItN. meal, pulvSreus, mollis = floury, dusty,
MAY subst. = maid, virgo 3 f. &c.
piieUa 1. MEANadj.
MAY-BE adv. = perhaps, q. v. (a) lowborn, humtlis, infimus, obscurus,
MAY-DAY subst., Flordlld 3 pi. ignobtlts, plebeius (Prop., Juv.).
(Mart.). Phr, of mean birth, de plebS ndtus, or
_
Phr., Kalendx 1 pi., Matie festum ; de plebS simply.
2, (or s&crum) Floral?, (or Florse), &c. Qj) lowminded. See Base.
MEAN ( 222 ) MECHANIC

MEAN adj. = mitldle or inter- MEANNESSsubst.


vening, mSdius. (a) sordes 3 f. pi. ded?cus 3 n. ;

MEANsubst. Ep. base, unworthy, &c.


(a) measure or limit, mdd&s 2. (6) poverty. Translate by adj., e.g.
Phr., the golden mean, mSdlocritas the meanness of her dress = sordldS.
3 f .
; aurffa. vestis 3 f.

(6) in plural, means, use copla 1 MEANWHILEadv., intgrSd, inter-


fdcultds 3 f. See Enable, to. im.
(c) means, goods, bdna 2 pi.; res 5 MEASTTEEsubst.
dpes 3 f. pi. ; divUix 1 pi. (a) mensurd 1. Sometimes = length,
(d) by no means, adv. haudquaquam. sputlum 2.
nequdquam, (H.). Sometimes, ml (6) limit, mMUs
2 finis 3 m. and f. ;

nime. terminus 2.
(e) by
means, sometimes omnino.
all Phr., without measure = limitless,
Phr., quocunquS tnSdo, nulla non art?, q. V.
omni art?, &c., certe. (c) quantity, as "a measure of wine."
(/) by fair means, recti, Mn?, hdneste. Render by cup, flagon, &c., q. v.;
MEAN, to V. act. " a measure of corn," perhaps m^S-
(a) to signify, sigiiifico 1 dstendo 3 ; dim 2 (H.).
mdnstro 1 ; Indlco 1 ; v8lo, irr. ; some- (d) metre, nuineri 2 pi. ; pedes 3 m. pi.
times specto 1. (e) dance, q. v.
(6) to intend, coglto 1 ; paro 1 ; volvo 3 (/) plan, "to take measures." Use
mSdltSr 1 ; texo 3 ; agito 1 ; molidr 4 consiilo 3. See Design.
verd 1. MEASTTEE, tov. act.
MEANTIMEadv., IntSrSd, interim. (a) metidr 4 ; metdr 1.

MEANDEE, to v. neut., (of a (b) to traverse, metidr 4; percurro 3;


river) perhaps cursum or undas sinuo lUstro 1.
1 ; flecto 3 sometimes vagdr 1 erro 1
; ;
(c) to allot, q. V.
Idhdr 3, &c. ; elnuoso cursu or sinuosis MEASTJEED adj.
Jleztbus. (a) rhytlimical, perhaps mdduldtus.
MEANBEB, MEANDEBING (b) stately, dignified, e.g. to walk at a
subst., Jlexus4 drcus 4 sometimes ; ;
measured pace, perhaps superbus,
mrus 2; orMs 3 m. pi. Often = maze, auguftriA inredCre, &c.
labprlnthus 2 dmbdges 3 f pi. ;
MEASUEELESS .
adj., immenms,
Ep. winding, uncertain, curved, &c. pr6fundus.
MEANDEEING adj., srnwosMS, r?-
Phr., sine fine, sine limlte.
curvdtSs.
MEASITEEMENT- subst., mensiira 1.
Phr., sinudttis in drcus.
MEASUEEE .<ubst., meiisdr 3 m.
MEANINGsubst. MEASUEING-EODsubst., pertlca 1
(Prop.) ; decempeda 1 (lit. ten foot rod).
(a) signification, vis 3
tintld 1.
sensus 4 ; sen-
f.

Often render by verb, e.g.


;
MEATsubst.
(a) literally card 3 f. ; sometimes use
What is your meaning? Quid tim adj. {cdro being understood), e.g.
vis?
ferind 1 (venison); dgnind 1 (H.),
(b) purpose, consilium 2 ; sententiS 1
(lamb).
mens 3 f. animus 2 propSsltum 2.
;
(6) food (1) of man, cTbii/: 2 dlimenfum
;
;

MEANINGLESSadj. 2; escd 1. Often use Jupe!> 3 f. pi.;


(a) inepttis, stuttiis, Indnis. Perhaps epulse 1 pi. coend 1'; (2) of beasts,
;

confusus, incertus, vdnus, irrttus. cibus 2 ; dlimentum 2 ; escd 1 pdbU- ;

Fhr. , /rdctx voces. lum 2. Use often pdscud 2 pi.


(b) of sounds, e.g. a meaningless cry, herbd 1 ; grdmen 3 n. ; virgilta 2 pi.
vox incerta, sdniis mixius. fenum 2 (hay).
MEANLY adv., malS ; perhaps in- Ej). simpli'. scanty, abundant, &c.
digne. (Add sometimes purum decen- MECHANIC adj., surdldus, servUs
tSr, and of birth, de plehi.) servilis (Prop.). See Base.
MECHANIC ( 223 ) MEINIE

MECHANIC8ubst.,/a6^'r 2; Splfex MEDLEYadj. = confused, q. v.


3 m. and f. ; drtlfex 3 m. and f. MEED subs^.
MEDAL subst., ndmisina 3 n. (H.). (a) reward, praemium 2 ; merces 3 f .

Perhaps aureus 2 (Juv.) ; nummus 2. prfftium 2. Often munus 3 n.


Ep. honourable, well earned, &c. donum 2.
MEDALLION subst., aurmus 2 Ep. well-earned, just, excessive,
(Mart.). sc&nty, &c.
MEDDLE, toV. act. (with " with ") (6) desert, mSrltum 2; Mn^fdctum 2.
Use tdTigo 3. Sometimes oMsum 2 ; virtifs 3 f ; laus .

Phr., me lmmlsc?o 2. 3f.


MEDDLER subst., anWto 3 m. Ep. great, conspicuous, &c.
(Mart.). MEEKadj., mltis, lenTs, placldiis,
MEDDLESOME, MEDDLINGadj., trdnqulUui>, humllls.
curioms, perhaps qficiosus. MEEKLYadv. = humbly, q. v.
Phr., nhnium, or mdlg sedulus, nimtum MEEKNESSsubst., obsffqulum 2.
studloms, &c. Phr., mens 3 f. ; humllls, mills, &c.
MEDIATE, toV. neut. Phr., me- Ep. gentle, humble, &c.
dium 86 djferr^. Often to reconcile, = MEET adj. fit, =
dptus, Idon^us,
compono 3 ; or to arbitrate, judlco 1 uttlls, comm^dus, dccomm/idus, hablUs,
dljudico 1. opportunus.
MEDIATE adj. = intervening, me-
MEET, to V. act., convSmo 4 (Prop.) ;

dium, interjectus ('i'ib.). occur r 5 3.


MEDIATORsubst., m?diu8. Some- Phr., obvlus sum, irr., or go, irr.
times arbiter 2 ;
judex 3 m. ; sSqmstSr me oppono 3, objicto 3, offSro, irr., &c.
3 m. (Luc). V. neut.
MEDIATRESS subst., gequeetra, of. (o) concurro 3 convgnlo 4 ; confiUo 3 ;
;

Verg. xi. 133. cdSo, irr. 3 glffmerdr


MEDICATE, to
; dffluo ; 1.
^v. act., medico 1. Phr., se glSmSrdrS 1, cogSrS 3, colll-
MEDICINAL adj., mSdtcug, salubSr, gSrS 3, contralierS 3, denser S 2.
mlutifSr.
saliiU'iris, (6) to meet with, to find, invgnlo 4.
MEDICINE '
subst., medlcina 1 ; Phr., incido 3, irr., with in and ace.
mSdicum?n 3 n. midicdt&s 4 (a charm). ; MEET subst., of hounds. See Meet-
Often SUCU8 2 poculS 2 pi. ; ing.
Phr., Psednlse lierbse 1 pi. ; suci 2 pi., MEETING subst.
saluhres, &c. (a) assembly, concursUs 4 coetus 4 ; ;

Ep. healthful, soothing, powerful, cd7iventus 4. Often cdrona 1 turba 1 ; ;

Pffionian {Psedn'ius), Machaonian concilium 2 frPquentla 1.;

(MachtKfnriis), &c. Ep. thronged, joyous, noisy, angry,


MEDIOCRE adj., mSdldcrls. &c.
MEDIOCRITY subst., ingdlocritds (6) interview, congressus 4 ; coUdqulum
3 f. ; mddus 2. 2 ; fr?quentla 1.
MEDITATE, tov. act., medttirr 1 Ep. wished-for, sudden, &c.
fingo 3 ; inrgnio 4 ; cog Ho 1 ; paro 1 (c) of rivers =
confluence, q. v.
mdliOr 4 ; ugUo 1 ; ago 3 ; volvo 3 (rf) act of meeting, occursus 4.
verso 1 ; vdluto 1. MEETING-PLACEsubst. Use Id-
MEDITATIONsubst., cogltatlo 3 f. eas 2.
(Cat., Mart.). Usually render by mens Phr., Idcus 2 ; jussus, compdsltus,
3 f., with epithet, e.g. tuc'du, stiidiosa, destlndtus.
vigil, or by the verbs given above. MEETLY adv. = fitly, dpte, con-
MEDIUM subst., interprea 3 m. vfnlenter, dgcent?r.
MEDLAR subst., mespilits 2 f. (no MEINIE subst. = retinue, cdmltd-
poetical authority). tus 4 ; caterva 1. Use also comites
MEDLEY subst. Perhaps tumultus 3 m. pi. ; famuli 2 pi. ; satellites 3 m.
4; caetusi; concursus i; turbd 1. pi.
Ep. confused, dense, &c. Ep. crowded, loyal, armed, &c.
MELANCHOLY C 224 ) MEND

MELANCHOLYsubst., tristma_ 1 ; MELTED adj., dildpsus, llquidiis,


msegtitia 1 ; ddllk 3 m. ; luctus 4 ; mserSr Itquffdctus, sdlutm.
3 m. ; dngdr 3 m. serumna 1.
; [&c. MELTINGadj.
Ejj. gloomy, silent, perpetual, vain, (a) \A-Ami\\e,fleb1lU, lugubris, trlstis, &o.
MELANCHOLYadj., tristU, meestus, (6) melting (eves), putris, Idngueiis.
Iwjubris, gravis, sollicttus, acerbiis, md-^ subst. MEMBEE
lestus, mpgr, Idmentabtlts, lacrimabilis, (a) limb, q. v.
IScrlimsus, flebiUs, flenclus, misir, misS- (6) citizen, q. v.
rdbilis. See Mopbnfdl. (c) comrade, q. v.
MELEEsubst., tumultus 4 ; turhd 1. MEMBEESHIPsubst. = fellowship,
Often certdm^n 3 n. pugna 1 acies 5 q. V. ;

Mars 3 m. c^des 3 f. sdnguU 3 m., &c.


;
;

MEMOBABLE adj., m^mdrabtlts,


;
Ep. dense, dusty, mad, bloody, &c. mSindrdndus. Often = illustrious, q. v.
MELLIFLUOUSadj., mellMs (no MEMOBIAL subst., mOnumentum
good authority), mellitug (H., Cat.). 2; vinem8syn8n2n. ((j&t.y Oiienpignus
See Sweet. 3 n. slgnum 2 indicium 2 exem- ; ; ;

MELLOWadj. plum 2.
(a) of fruit, mitts, mdturus. Ep. lasting, bronze, marble, honour-
(b) of wine, inltls, Idngutdus, lenis ; to able, worthy, &c.
grow mellow, Idngwsco 3. MEMOEYsubst.
MELLOW, to ^v. act., mdturo 1 ; (a) Phr., metis 3 f ; pectus 3 n. ; cor 3 n.,
.

cdiiuo 3. &c. ; m^mOr. Sometimes imago 3 f.


V. neut., mdturescd 3 ; mltesco 3 The word ddm/fnttus 4 (= a remind-
cdqtUSr 3. ing) may sometimes be employed.
MELLOWNESSsubst. Phr., ietds See Ov. Fast. iii. 612, and Trist. iii.
3 f. ; indtitra or mdturidr. vi. 30. Often render by personifica-
MELODIOUS adj., canoriis, drgutus, tion, MnemOspne 3 f. (lit. goddess of
dulcfs, bJdndus. memory), but there is no good autho-
MELODIOUSLYadv. Phr., can&ra rity for this use. In "Verg. Eel. ix.
rocS, &c., perhaps In numSrum. 51, animus memory. Sometimes
MELODYsubst. render by converting the sentence,
(a) sweetness of sound, perhaps con- e.g. your memory shall live = obli-
cordla 1 conceutus 4.
; vion shall not destroy your name,
Phr., dulcis sSnitus 4 ; or vox 3 f., non Vincent Sbllvla ndm?n, &c.
dulcls, cdnora, &c. (6) to commit to memory, edlsco 3.
Ep. sweet, tuneful, loud, soft, wood- (c) to consign to memory to record, =
land, rustic, jeijeated, &c. q. V.
(b) a tune or strain, mddus 2 ; num^ri (d) to keep in memory = to remember,
2 pi. ; cdntus 4 ; edrmSn 3 n. ; can6r q. V.
3 m. Sometimes vox 3 f ; Mus& 1 .
MENACE, toV. act., mlnffr 1 ; mlnt-
mSlds 3 n. ; may be used in IvTics but tdr 1.

not in elegiacs. Phr., minds intento 1 jdcto 1 ; incU-



;

MELT, to V. act. tio 3 ; dddo 3 ; spdrgo 3 ; exercSo 2, &c.


(a) solvo 3 ; dlssolvo 3 ; mollld 4 ; di- mindci vocS terrSo 2, &c. Sometimes =
luo 3. to forbode, q. v.
(6) to melt metal, conflo 1 ; of metal MENACEsubst., minx 1 pi.
implements, diffingo 3 ; rScSquo 3. Phr., vox 3 f. or lingua 1, mJndx;
(c) to melt the heart. Use commSvSo verba 2 pi. mtndcla, &c.
2 ; exclto 1 ; aglto 1 ; mffvgo 2 ; vinco MENACINGadj., mindx, mtndns,
3; flectoS. minUdns. Often torvus, dspgr, horren-
V. neut., llqudr 3 ; Uquescd 3 dUs, gravis, &c.
liquffio, irr. dissolvSr 3 ; de-
; solvSr 3 ; MENACINGLYadv., minantgr.
llquesco 3 ; molll6r 4 ; tdbesco 3 ; diluffr MEND, toV. act.
3 ; rSmollesco 3. Snow melting in the (a) in literal sense, sdrcio 4 ; rgftcio 3 ;

sun, nia; soi^ mSdens (Ov. jHer. xiii. 52). rSparo 1.


MEND ( 225 ) MERRY

(6) to amend, corrlgo 3 ; emendo 1 ;


3 f ; indXgentia 1 ; vSnia 1. Some-
.

cdstigo 1. times pdx 3 f.


(c) to improve, q. v. Phr., at the mercy of, obnoxlus, pSnSs.
MEND, to V. neut. = to improve, Ep. gentle, unbought, pious, &c.
q. V. MEREadj.
MEND ACIOITSadj .
, menddx, falms, (a) unmixed, mSrus, purus, simplex,
perfidus, perjurus, falldx. sincerus.
MENDACITYsubst., menddclum 2 ;
(b) alone, unils, solus; often render
perjuria 2 pi. commentum 2. by ipsS.
MERE subst. = lake, IddU 4 stag-
;

MENDICANTsubst. = beggar, q. v. ;

MENIAL adj., servUis (Prop), ser- num 2 palUs 3 f


Ep. glassy, still, reedy, deep, &c.
;

Often = base, q. v.
vSs.
MENIALsubst. = servant, q. v. MERELYadj. = only, tdntum, so-
lum, tdntummddS.
MENTAL adj. Render by gen. MERGE, toV. act.
case of mens 3 f animus 2 e.g. mental
.
; ;
(a) mergo 3 ; immergo 3 ; submergo 3
powers = vis 3 f dnimi ; vis ingeni, &c. .
obruo'd; demergoS; merso 1.

MENTALLY adv., mentS, dnlmo, lit. (b) to mix, misceo 2 ; commiscSo 2
in the mind sometimes secum.
;
confdndo 3.
MENTION, toV. act., m^m^o 1; MERITsubst., mSritum 2 ; hSnSfdc-
commSmOro 1 ; ndrro 1 died 3 ; rSfSro, ;
tum 2. Sometimes misum 2; virtus
irr. ; cSlebro 1; laudo 1. Sometimes 3 f .
; ZoMs 3 f
cano 3 ; sdno 1. Ep. conspicuous, great, &c.
MENTIONsubst. Render by verb, MERIT, toV. act., mSreo 2 m^rSSr ;

e.g. I make mention of, mSmdro 1, &c. 2 emSrSo 2 comm^rSo 2 pr&mSrSo 2. ; ; ;

See above. Phr., dignus sum, non indignUs 8ttm


MEPHITIC adj., = fetid, q. v.
(Verg. M%. vii. 84). MERITEDadj.
MEECENAEY adj., vendlis, mercd- (a) well-merited, m^ritus, Justus, de-
hilis. bltus, dignus.
Phr., lucri studlosus, lucro deditus, Phr., non Imm^ritUs, non injustOSy
&c., auro cdptUs. non indebitus.
MERCENARY subst., conductus. (6) ill-merited, imm^rttUs, injicstMSy in-
Phr., merced?, prStio, &c., conductus. dignus, indebitus.
MERCHANDISE-subst., merx 3 f. ; Phr., non or malS mSritUs, debitSSy
merces 3 f. pi. dignus, &c.
Ep. rich. Eastern, precious; often MERITORIOUS adj. = praise-
use local epithet, e.g. Tyrian (Tprtiis\ worthy, q. V.
Indian {Indtcus, Indus), Bithynian MERLE subst. = blackbird, moru-
(^Biihynus, TTiynus), &c. la 1.
MERCHANTsubst., mercdtdr 3 m. Ep. spring, tuneful, woodland, glossy,
Sometimes emptffr 3 m. institdr 3 m. &c. ;

Ep. bold, roaming, wealthy, &c. MERMAID subst. Phr., marina


MERCIFUL
adj., clemens, mitts, nympha 1 (or nymphe), virgo 3 f.;
pldcdbiUs, exordbilis, fdcilis, pius, hS- NerSis 3 f
coerulSa 1 Tethpds vMa 1
; .
;

nignus. (daughter of Tethys); Nerlne 3 f.


MERCIFULLY adv., leniter. Usu- NeptUnlne (Cat.); puella 1, with adj.
ally render by adj. e.g. quSd viro clemens sequdrSa, vitrSa, &c.
misSro pSperci (Hor. Od. 3, 11, 46). Ep. sea, scaly, &o.
MERCILESS adj., inexorabills, im- MERMAN subst. Use Trit&n 3 m.
misgrdhilts, immitls, impldcdhlUs, im- MERRILY adv., Imte, felicitSr,
pldcdtus. Often cruel q. v. = gSnldlitSr.
MERCILESSLY cruelly, adv. = MERRYadj., hilaris, Isetus, festus,
crudelitSr; or render by adj. or subst. gSnidlls, dvdns, jScosUs.
MERCY subst., clementid 1 ; bdnitds Phr., to make merry = to feast, q. v.
MERRY-MAKING ( 226 ) MIDDLE

B^or the slang use of the word cf for- . METHINKS Translate by vldeifr,
tundtus, Ov. Fast. iii. 540. e.g. audirS vidSdr, methinks I hear, or
MEEEY-MAZING subst. = feast, fdlldr an, e.g. fdlldr an audivl = me-
q. V. thinks I heard (lit.or did am Ijwrong?
MESEEMS = methinks, q. v. 1 hear ?) or nisi fdlldr, e.g. JdmquS dies
HESHsubst., macula 1. Usually nisi fdlldr adest and now methinks =
= net, q. v. the day is come. See also Perhaps.
Phr., retla 3 pi., maculis distincta = METHODsubst., ratio 3 f . ; mMus
the meshy nets ; or use nodi. 2 ; via 1 ; consilium 2. [&c.
MESPEISE subst. = contempt, q. v.
Ep. strange, familiar, rash, prudent,

MESS subst. METEEsubst., numSri 2 pi. mddl ;

= 2 pi. mStrum 2 (Mart.) pes 3 m. Of.


;
(a) of food meal (6), q. v.
;

Ov. Ibis 46.


(b) dirt, q. v.
Phr., epic metre, ^pds 3 n. elegiac ;
(c) confusion, turha 1 ; tumultus 4.
MESSAGEsubst., nunttUs 2; mdn-
metre, gl^gl 2 pi. lyric metre, Iprd 1. ;

ddtum 2 jussus 4 ; only abl. sing.


Use epithets formed from names of
;
poets, e.g. Mmdnlum cdrmSn 3 n.
jussum 2 ; impSrlum 2. Sometimes =
Homer's song, i.e. epic Pindarlca lyrS. ;
letter (6), q. v., or report ; fama 1 ;
1, &c. [&c.
rumSr 3 m.
Phr., nuntXa verba 2 pi.
Ep. tuneful, stately, sad, triumphant,
to carry a
message, nuntio 1 ; mdnddta, &c., porto
;
METEICAL adj." Phr., ad (or in)
numlrum.
1 defSro, irr.
METTLEsubst. =
;
courage, anlmtis
Ep. expected, sudden, swift, sad,
2 auddclu 1 spirltus 4 (Prop.). Some-
; ;
joyous, cruel, stern, &c.
'MESSENGEE subst., nuntlus 2; times drddr 3 m. impetus 4 lestus 4
vis 3 f furdr 3 m. virtus 3 f.
; ;

nuntia 1 f. Sometimes harbinger, = . ; ;

Ep. inborn, present, keen, &c.


prsenuntltis 2 vdtes 3 m.
MESSMATEsubst.,
;

sdddlls 3 m.
METTLED, METTLESOME adj.,
(with " high ") anlmosus, auddx, fSrox,
convlctdr 3 m.
interrltus, audeiis.
Ep. loyal, joyous, &c.
METAL subst., often metdllum 2; MEWsubst., (sea-mew). Use met-
gus 2.
name particular metals, e.g. iron, cop-
per, gold, &c.
Ep. swift, sea, timid, &c.

Ep. hard, heavy, red, yellow, &c.


MEWsubst. = cage, cavSa 1 ; car-

METAL, METALLIC adj. Use


eer 3 m.
MEW, toV. act.
adjectives formed from particular (a) to imprison, q. v.
metals, e.g.ferrgus, ErSus, aur^m, drgen-
(6) to change, muto 1 ; permuto 1.
tSus, &c., of sound, tinnulus, crepitans.
MEW
v. neut. (as a cat). Use quS-
METAMOEPHOSE, to v. act., trdns- rSr 3 strideo 2.
;

fdrmo 1 ; muto 1 ; abSo, irr. ; adultgro 1. MICELE adj. great, q. v. =


METE, to V. act. = to measure, MIDadj.
mettdr 4 ; mitOr 1. (a) mSdlus.
METEOEsubst., fdz 3 f. Some- (b) in mid air, dffrlUs, sublimls.
times ignis 3 m. (c) mid-day, m?ridles 5.
Phr., Stella facem ducens, fldmmdrum Phr., sol m^dlus, dies m^dlus, sol dl-
gldU 2 pi. Perhaps cdmetd 1 m. Cf. tisslmiis, medium sol dttlglt orbem = the
Verg. Georg. i. 488. See Comet. sum has reached midday. So mSdio
Ep. bright, nocturnal, biuming, swift, solsplendSt In orbi, or in dxS, &c.
&c. (d) midday, adj., m^ridldnus (Mart.)
METEOEIC adj. Use cifrmeus, often may be rendered by m^dlus.
cSruscdns, micdns; a meteoric stone, MIDDLEadj., mSdlHs.
IdpTit 2 m. de cmlo Idpsiis.
MIDDLE subst., medium 2. Usually
METHEGLINsubst. = mead, mul- rendered by myitis, adj. e.g. mSdlus ;

ginn 2 (H., Mart.). dies 5 = the middle of the day.


MIDDLE-AGE ( 227 ) MILKING

MIDDLE-AGE subst., mtas 3 f., (d) excellent, egrffglus, eximlus, pree-


stdns, inslgtiis, optlmus.
MIDDLINGadj., medtocris. MIGRATE, toV. neut., mlgro 1;
MIDGE subst. = gnat, cuJex 3 m. excedo 3 exSo 4, irr. ; abSo 4, irr. ; dis-
;

Ep. troublesome, unscruiralous, bbrill, cedo 3 proflclscdr 3.


;

&c. MIGRATORY a,di.,ddvSna,externm,


MIDLAND adj. See Inland. p^regrlnus.
MIDMOSTadj., mSdlus. MILDadj.
MIDNIGHT subst. Phr., nx 3 f., (a) kind, benlgniis, almus, mltls, comis,
miydiu. Perhaps nox, 3 f., intempesta amicus, cleinens, bdnus, facllls.
mSdium noctls tSmptis 3 n., or spatium Qf) gentle, lenls, mltls, placidUs, trdn-
2; mSdid nuctis horu 1. qulllus, mdnsuetus, iSvls.
MIDNIGHT adj. Use nocturnus, (c) sweet, dulcis, sudvts, grdtus, jucun-
often serus. diis.
MIDKIFFsubst., prsecordla 2 pi. (d) (of climate), mitis, tSpIdiis, tempS-
MIDST adj., medliis. So in the rdtus (Mart.), trdctabllis.
midst, sSlio mSdltis consedit = he sat on Phr., to grow mild, mltesco 3 ; tffpes-
his throne in the midst. co3.
MIDSUMMERsubst., solstltium 2. MILDEWsubst., roblgo 3 f. ; some-
Phr., media Etas 3 f. ; mSdius sestus times situs 4.
4 or calor 3 m.
; Ep. destructive, rough, hostile to
Ep. fiery, dry, &c. crops, farmer, &c.
MIDSUMMER adj., solstitialts. MILDEWED adj. Phr., robiglng
Often render by mSdlus or sestivus. or situ piilenus, squdlidus, squdlens, ds-
MIDWAY adj., or adv. Express pSr, nigSr, horrens, &c.
by mifdius. See Half-way. MILDLY adv., lenitgr, Mnigne
MIDWIFE
dbstkrlx
subst., 3 f. amice, bSnS.
Sometimes render by nutrlx 3 f. MILDNESS subst., clementta 1 ; ob-
MIDWINTERsubst., hrmrm 1. sffquium 2 bdnltds 3 f ;

Phr., mSdla bruma 1 ; mSdla litems Ep. gentle, kindly, &c.


3f.
MILE subst., in pi. mlllta 3 (jpds-
MIDWINTERadj., hrumalls. situm understood) e.g. mlllla qui nd-
MIEN subst.,
;

gestus i; motm 4; vles dlstat ab urbS decern = which is 90


habitus 4 ; species 5 ; incessus 4 ; gra- miles from Rome lapis 3 m. (a mile
;

du8 4 ; gressus 4. stone) is also used to express dis-


Ep. proud, stately, royal, treacherous, tance from a large city; e.g. sextus
&c. ab urbS lapis = a place six miles from
MIGHTsubst., vl, 3 f. ; robur 3 n. Rome.
vlgdr 3 m. virtus 3 f. ; vires 3 f. pi.
; MILESTONE subst.,
;

lapis 3 m. ;

Plir., with might and main, summis mdrmSr 8 n. (Mart.).


or totis vlribiis, ddnlxus vlrlbus,
tolls MILITANTadj., belldns 3 belligSr ;

summa vi, sumino conamlnS, &c. 2 belldt&r 3 helllgSrdns (Prop.) some- ; ; ;


MIGHT verb. See "May" (of times bellicus, belllcosus, pugndx (Mart.),
which " might " is the past tense). cdstrensls (Prop.).
MIGHTILYadv. Phr., sumina. vl, MILITATE, to v. neut. (with
summis vlrlbus. " against "). See Oppose, to.

MIGHTINESS subst. = greatness, MILK subst,, Idc 3 n.
q. V. Phr., Idctis munSra 3 pi. Idctens hu- ;

MIGHTYadj. Ttidr 3 m., &c.


(a) strong, pdtens, validus, valens, pol- Ep. foaming, pure, white, &c.
lens. MILK, to V. act., mulgSo 2.
(b) huge, ingens, immdnts, mdgnus, vas- Phr., ubSra 3 n., prSmo 3; sicca
tus, immensus. 1, &c.
(c) impetuous, prEceps, vtSlentus, furio- MILKING subst. Render by miilc-
s&s, furibundus, demens, insdnus. tra. 1 (milk pail) or by the verb. , ;

Q 2
MILK-MAID ( 228 ) MINE

MILK-MAIDsubst. Use puelld 1. MINCE-MEAT, MINCE-PIEsubst.


See Maid; perhaps vdccdrum, Svlum, Use cruntum 2; arustulum 2 (H.);
&c., euro. 1 = guardian of the cows, placenta 1 (H.); Vtbnm 2.
&c. MINCINGadj. Perhaps TneptilSy
MILK-MAN subst., (of goats) cd- mdlestm, usually of gait; mollis. To
prhnulgus 2 (Cat.). walk with a mincing gait or mincingly,
MILK-FAIL subst., mulctra 1 mnllitSr IncedSrS or IrS.
mulctrdlS 3 n. ; mulctrum 2. MIND subst.
Ep. wooden, full, clean, &c. (a) intellect, mens 3 f ; ingffntum 2 ; .

MILK-WHITE adj., lactius. See inddles 3 f.


White. See, too, Ov. A. A. i. 292. Ep. wise, foolish, prudent, rash,
MILKYadj., IdctSus, Idctdns. learned, ignorant, &c.
MILKY-WAY subst. Phr., via 1 (6) heart, mens 3 f. ; animus 2 ; cor
IdctSa. 3 n. ; j^cur 3 n. ; pectUs 3 n. prx- ;

MILL subst., mSla 1 ; fistrinum. 2 cordia 2 pi.


(Cat.). Ep. gentle, wrathful, firm, feeble,
Ep. old, dusty, noisy, &c. &o.
MILL-DAM subst., moUs 3 f. ; dg- (c) opinion, sententia 1 ; judicium 2
gSr 3 m. 7wen 3 f ; consilium 2 prdpdsltum 2
MILLEBsubst.
;

Phr., mSlx custos sens&s 4.


3 m. ; cura 1, &c. Ep. fixed, doubtful, &c.
MILLETsubst., mlltum 2. (d) memory (to keep in mind), q. v.
MILLION adj., a million sesterces
MIND, to ^v. act.
= dScles centena
sesterciorum (mlllia (a) to attend, euro 1 ; g?ro 3 ; trdcto 1
being understood) (H.), or dScles alone (H.), (mind flocks, &c.).
(Mart.). Usually countless, InnumS- = (6) to remind, q. v.
rUs, innumSrdbtlis. (c) to intend, coglto 1 ; paro 1 ; vdlvo 3
Phr., numSro car ens. mSdltSr 1 ; texo 3 ; aglto 1.
MILLIONAIREsubst. Use divSs (d) = remember, q. v.
mind
3 ;
prsedivSs 3 dittssimus Croesus 2.
; MINDED adj, to be minded = td be
MILLSTONEsubst., mSldrls 3 m. inclined. See Incline, to, (6); well-
MIMEsubst. minded =
friendly, amicus; evil or
(o) actor, mimus 2. See Actob. ill-minded = hostile, tnlmlcus, mulig-
(6) farce, mimus 2. nus, invldui>, lividus, infestus.
MIMICadj. MINDFUL adj., m^mdr, In^litus.
(a) imitative, imitdtSr 3 (subst.) imi- ; Phr., non imm^mffr. To be mindful
tatrlx 3 (subst.); Emulus, simuldns of = to remember, q. v.
with genitive case ; a better mimic, MINDLESS adj. Phr., mentg ca-
vocum simiildntidr. rens, mentis Inops, dmens.
(b) imitated, stmuldtus, fictus; some- MINE poss. pron., m^us, nostSr.
times mentitus. MINE subst.
MIMICsubst., ImitdtSr 3 m. ; imX- (a) in literal sense, m^tdllum 2
tdtrix 3 f. Cf. also Ov. Am. it. vi. (Lucan); fSdind 1 (no poetical
23, 24. authority).
MIMIC, to V. act., imtUfr 1 ; effingo Phr., mStdlli, auri, eerls, &o. ; venS 1 ;
3; simiilo 1. or venE 1 pi. ; terrie viscera 3 pi.
MIMICBY slmuldmSn 3 n.subst., Ep. d^'^} hidden, rich, &c.
Perhaps imago 3 stmuldcrum 2. f. ; (b) in military sense, cunic&lus 2 (no
MINASETsubst. Use turrls 3 f. good poetical authority). Use also
fdstigia 2 pi. ciilm^n 3 n. ;cacumSn ; Idtebrse 1 pi. ; insidtse 1 pi., &c.
3 n. apex 3 m.
; (c) used figuratively, "a mine of
Ep. glittering, airy, &c. learning," " a mine of wealth," use
MINATOBY adj., mindx, mindns. thesaurus 2 or fans 3 m.
MINCE, to V. act., consSco 1 ; con- MINE, to V. act.
dido 3 ; mlnuo 3 (H.). (a) to dig, fdd'.o 3 effSdlo 3 ; cdvo 1.
;
MINER ( 229 ) MIRAGE

(b) to undermine, svibruo 3 ; subverto 3 Ep. honourable, base, sad, joyous,


sometimes lab?facid 3; quatlo 3; &c.
concutiu 3 cunvello 3. ; MINNOWsubst., piscXculus 2 (no
MINER subst. Use/os?^r 3 m. good authority).
MINERAL subst., mStdUum MINOR adj. = petty, mlnutus 2.
MINGLE, to
com- (Prop.), parvus, extguus.
V. act., misc^o 2 ;

miscSo 2 con/undo 3
; tempSro 1 MINOTAUR subst., mlnotaurus 2.
;
Inters^ro 3; ddmlscgo 2; immiscSo 2; MINSTERsubst., templum 2 Mes ;

permisc^c)2; sometimes fwr&o 1. 3 f delubrum 2 fdnum 2 ; sacellum 2 ;


. ;
neut. Use passive voices of
V. ddptum 2.
verbs above or the active verbs with Ep. ancient, sacred, mossy, stately,
me, 86, &c. e.g. se hdsttbus immiscuit
;
= &c.
he mingled with the foe. MINSTRELsubst., ftdicSn 3 m.;
MINGLINGsubst. vdtes 3 m.
cdntdr 3 m. (H.) ; cdntdtSr
;

(a) mistura 1 (Lucret.). 3 m. (Mart.) citharxdus 2 (H.).


;

(6) confusion, twrba 1 ; tumultus 4 Ep. tuneful, joyous, old, skilful, &c.
mot us 4.
MINIATURE subst. Perhaps
MINSTRELSYsubst.
(a) cantus i; concentus 4; may often
sigiUa 2 pi.
MINIMsubst. = dwarf, q. v. be rendered by lyre, q. v.

MINING subst. Sometimes/o88a 1. Ep. joyous, rustic, &c.


band of minstrels.
(b)
See Mine (a), and Mine, to.
Phr., vocdlis turba 1, maniis 4 f.
MINION subst. cdntores 3 pi. (H.) votes 3 m. ;
(a) darling, q. v.
Ep. loyal, loving, &c.
MINT subst.
(a) aromatic herb, msntha 1 perhaps
(6) dependant or servant, cliens 3 m. ;

slsymbrla 2 pi.
minister 2 famulus 2 satell^s 3 m. ;


;
(&) for money,
perhaps mSneta or
MINISH, to V. act. = to diminish,
mdnetse templum. Cf Ovid. Fasti, i. .
mtniio 3 diminuo 3 (Prop.) tenuo 1
; ;

638; vi. 183.


dttSnuo 1.
MINISTERsubst. MINT, to v. act.
(ffl) to coin, signo 1.
(ji)minister 2 ; mlnistra 1 ; cliens 3 m.
(fe) to forge, q. v.
famulus 2 famuld 1 satellis 3 m.
Sometimes pu^r 2.
;
;
MINUETsubst. Perhaps motUs 4.
See Dance, to.
Ep. trusty, treacherous, armed, &c.
(6) agent, minister 2 nuntius 2. ;
MINUTE adj. small, parvus, =
extguus, mlnutus (Prop.), brSvXs.
Phr., the minister of Juno's wrath,
arbiter irse Jun&nis. (Ov. Her. ix. 45). MINUTE subst., punctum 2 (H.);
(c) ambassador, legdtus 2 orat^ 3 m. ;
usually with tempOris, horw, or diei.

MINISTER, toV. neut. Ep. brief, fleeting, &c.

(o) to be in attendance, minlstro 1 MINXsubst. Phr., puella 1 ; p^tu-


servio 4 famiildr 1 (Cat.). Idns, prOterva, prdcdx, &G.
MIRACLE
;

(b) to conduce to, prosum, irr. ; pro- subst., mirdcUlum 2 ;

ficto 3; conduco 3 (H.); /ac?d 3, portentum 2; prodtgium 2; signum 2;


with ad. monstrum 2. Often ostentum 2 omen ;

V. act. to supply, prxb^o 2 = 8n.


tufficto 3 ministro 1 jaro 1 do 1 Ep. divine, wondrous, incredible, &c.
Use
; ; ;

suppSdito 1 prsesto 1 ; porrigo 3. MIRACULOUS insdlUus, Jn-


MINISTRANT
;

MINISTERING, suetus, mirus, mirablUs. See Mar-


adj. Render by subst., minister 2 vellous.
ministra 1 or by part, of verbs for to
; MIRAGE subst. No equivalent.
minister, or by phrases, e.g. quse prse- Use phrases, e.g. uqum distdntis imago
stat dpem, qum juvat or iSvat segrum. 3 f. slmuldcrd 2 pi., pdludts ; firtd
;

MINISTRY subst., mlnisterlum 2; dqudrum species 5 qu% species 5, fictls;

offlclum 2. lumlndfdllit dquis, &c.


MIRE ( 230 ) MISGIVE


_KIB subst., latum 2 limus 2 MISCHIEVOUSadj.
; ;

coenum 2. (n) harmful, q. v.


Ep. filthy, wet, wintry, &c. (li) malicious, q. v.

KISBORsubst., speculum 2. Latin MISCONDUCT stibst., delictum 2;


poets often speak of calm water as a culpa 1 peccdtum 2 crimSn 3 n. ; ;

mirror. MISCBEANT subst. Perhaps pro-


Ej). bright, polished, veracious, &c. dttSr 3 m. imprdbus or perftdus. ;

MIBTHsubst., mtltia 1 (no plural) MISDEEDsubst. = crime, q. v.


gciuclium 2. Sometimes jdcus 2 ; liidus MISDIBECT, to V. act. = to mis-
2 ; risiis 4. lead, q. V.
Ep. reckless, unrestrained, idle, &c. MISDOEB subst. = criminal, q. v.
MIBTHFUL hilar is,
adj., lEtiis, MISDOUBT, to ^v. act. = to distrust,
festux, gaudens, dvdns, gSnXdlis, jScosus. diffldo 3. Sometimes suspicSr 1 tl-
MIRTHPULLY
;

adv., Ixte, gSnl- mF6 2.


aJUFr. Phr., malS credo 3 malS fido
; 3.
MIBT
adj., lutSus, lutHlentus, limo- MISEBsuKst. Use avdriis, adj.
siis, ccenosUs (Juv.). Often dirty, = Phr., vlr 2 ; lucri cuptdus, studiosus,
q. V. &c.
MISANTHROPE subst. Perhaps MISEB ABLEadj.
Tlmon 3 m. may be used, or a phrase ; (a) unhappy, (of persons) misSr, m-
e.g. inhumanus sSnexS m; vlr2, sdclis felix, misFrabilis, misSrdndus, trtstts.
Infestus, &c. Phr., malts vexdius, agltdtus, obrutus,
MISAPPLY, toV. act., Shutdr 3. dfflicius, &c.
See. Abuse, to. (6) (of things) Infaustus, irlstts, maluSy
MISBECOME, toV. act., dedScSt 2 mlsSr, mU?rdhilis, misFrdndus, fie-
(only in 3rd person). btlts, flendus, lacrimSbilU, Idmentd-
Phr., malS or non dScSt, convSnlt hilis, acerbus, dffllctus, lugubris, funes-
(only in 3rd person). tus, durus, gravis.
MISBEHAVE, to v. act. Phr., (c) contemptible, dsperndndus, con-
malS se gFrerU, prxstdrF, &c. temnendiis, spernendus, vllis, sordtd-
MISCABBIAGE subst. = failure, us, hiimilis.
q. v. MISEBABLYadv., misFre, mMrd-
MISCABEY, tov. neut. = fail (c), btlS, flebilF, fleblliter ; sometimes acerba
q. V. n. pi., dlra n. pi.
MISCELLANEOUS adj., varius, MISEBLY adj., avdriis, sordldus,
multiplex. turpls. See Miser.
MISCHANCE subst., casus 4; in- MISEBYsubst.
. fortunium 2 (H.) adversa 2 pi. m^ala (a) grief, ddldr 3 m. luctus 4 mxrdr
; ; ; ;

2 pi. lahores 3 m. pi.


; 3 m. dngdr 3 m. tristitta 1 (no ; ;

Phr., res 5, ddversx sors 3 f ., dura, plural); mxstltla 1 (no plural) terum-
; ;

aspfra, &c. fdti inclementia 1, &c.


; na 1.
Ep. sudden, undeserved, adverse, Ep. incurable, lasting, undeserved,
&c. &c.
MISCHIEF subst., damnum 2; de- (6) misfortune, q. v.
trimentvm 2 (H.); malum 2; Incom- MISFOETUNE subst., casus 4; tn-
mddum 2 ;
clddes 3 f., fortuntum 2 (H.) adversa 2 pi. ; mala
jdctura 1 (loss) ; ;

(disaster) ; to do mischief = to harm, 2 pi. Idbores 3 m. pi. ;

q. V. Phr., res 5, ddversm sors 3 f., durS, ;

Phr., a mischief to him, qu8d nffc dspSra, &c. fdti inclementia, &c. ;

vertat hSnS (Verg. Eel. ix. 6). Ep. sudden, ruinous, undeserved,
Ep. spiteful, unforeseen, childish, &c.
&c. MISGIVE, to V. act. in the phrase,
MISCHIEF-MAKEB subst. Phr., " my
heart misgives me," use diiblto 1
scSlSrum inventdr 3 m. ; auctSr 3 m. ; hserSo 2 ; flUctuo 1 flUtto 1 (H.) ; pen- ;

fictSr 3 m., &c. dSo2.


MISGIVING ( 231 ) MISTRESS

MISGIVING subst., anxUtds 3 f. MISSILE subst., telum 2 ; jaculum


See Fear, Doubt. 2 ; missllS 3 n. spiculum 2. ;

MISGOTTENadj. Phr., malg pdr- Ep. winged, swift, deadly, iron, &c.
ttis, qumsitiis, &c. MISSILE adj., mlssilts, jaeuldbiUs.
MISGOVERNEDadj. = headstrong, MISSING adj., dbsens.
q. V. Phr., to be missing, rSquirSr 3 ; dS-
MISGUIDE, to V. act. = to mislead, sldSrSr 1 ; dbsum, irr., desum, irr., de-
q. V. flclo 3.
MISGUIDED adj., demens, dmens, MISSIONsubst.
insunus, staitus. (a) embassy, use legdtl 2 pi. ; ordtores
MISHAP subst. = misfortune, q. v. 3 m. pi.
MISINTEEPEET, tov. act. Phr., (b) duty, munus 3 n.
offtcXum 2 ; minis- ;

malS explico 1 mdlS intelltgo 3


; ; malS tSrlum 2 pdrtes 3 f pi. ; vices 3 f pi.
; . .

cdgnosco 3 malS perciplo 3.


; Ep. sad, joyous, daily, secret, &c.
MISJUDGE, toV. act. Phr., maU MISSIVE subst. letter, q. v. =
judico 1 ; malS Esttmo 1. MISSPEND, to V. act., perdo 3.
MISLAY, to V. act. = to lose (6),
MIST subst., nebula 1 nubes 3 f. ;

q. V. vapOr 3 m. der 3 m. sometimes =


; ;

MISLEAD, to
V. act., faUo 3 ; de- darkness, q. v.
clpto 3 ; ludo 3 deludo 3 prodo 3.
; ; Ep. evening, marshy, deadly, blind,
Phr., I am misled, me deciplt errdr rising, &c.
3 m. MISTAKEsubst., errdr 3 m.; de-
MISLIKE, to V. act. = to dislike, lictum 2 ; culpa 1 ; errdtum 2 peccd- ;

q. V. tum 2.
mislikes me, mJlit dlspltcSt.
Phr., it Phr., "by mistake," translate by
MISMANAGE, to v. act. Phr., tnscius, igndrus, imprudens, Invitiis,
mal? g?ro 3 mdl? trdcto 1.
; negclus.
MISNAME, toV. act. = to call by Ep. slight, pardonable, grievous,
a wrong name. irremediable, &c.
Phr., fdlso ndmXnS vdco 1 ; dppello 1, MISTAKE, to V. act. Usually
&c. render by phrases with the adjectives
MISPLACE, to V. act.
Phr., to given above e.g. he mistakes him for ;

misplace confidence, malS fido 3 mdlS an enemy, insclus hostem judicat


; or ;

credo 3; confidence in a foe is mis- with the preposition pro, e.g. he mis-
placed, inalg creditur hosti. takes false for ,true, pro verts falsa
MISBULE subst. = confusion, turbd caplt.
1 ; tumultus 4. V. neut. = to be mistaken,
Phr., "lord of misrule," perhaps erro 1 fdllOr 3 ; decipidr 3.
MISTIMED
;

drbit?r 2, htbendi. adj. Use Ixviis, iii-

MlSS^subst. = mistress, q. v. (See fdudii^. liifempestivus.


Flirt.) MISTINESS subst. See Mist.
MISS, to V. act. MISTLETOE subst., vlscum 2.
(a) not to hit (a mark, &c.), use erro Ep. I'ovous, wintry, &c.
1 V. n. ; or phrases, telum, jaculum, MISTRESSsubst.
&c., frustrd mitto 3 ; tela irrita mitto (a) ddmlnd 1 ; hSra 1 ; mdtrond 1 ; adj.
3 ; metam frustrd p^to 3 ; non tdngo Mrills.
3 ; rmi ad?o, irr. Ep. proud, kind, stem, &c.
(b) to omit, dmltto 3 dmltto 3 ; neg- (6) sweetheart, puella 1 ; ddmlna 1
;

iTgo 3 ; prxtgrgo, irr. sometimes VSnus 3 f. ; amSr 3 m. ; de-


(c) to feel the want of, desid^ro 1 liclee 1 pi. ; ignis 3 m. ; cura 1 ; vita
rSquiro 3. 1 lux 3 f. ;

Phr., des'uUrlo vinctrr 3 ; tSneSr 2, &c. Ep. dear, loving, faithful, &c.
MISSHAPEN adj.,
informU, de- (c) concubine, pellex 3 f. ; arnica 1
formis, turpls, prdmis (H.), disiortus mSrStrix 3 f
(H.). (d) teacher, magistrd 1.
MISTRUST ( 232 ) MODULATE

MISTBTTST subst. = distrust, diffi- MOCK, to ^T. act.


dentia 1. (a) to deride, ludo 3; iUiido 3; rld^
MISTKUST, toV. act., diffido 3. 2 ; deridio 2 ; irridCo 2.
Sometimes susptcdr 1 ; tlmio 2 ; mituo (b) to beguile, /alio 3 decipid 3 ; ; ludd
3. 3 ; deludo 3 ; cdpXo 3.
Phr., malg credo 3 ; mali fido 3. MOCK adj. = false, /ictus, fdlgiis,
MISTKXrSTFTILadj. = distrustful, mentitus, commentus.
q. V. Phr., noil virus.
MISTY adj., n^ulosHs, nubiliis, ob- MOCKER subst., irrlsSr 3 m.
scurus, crassu?, humJdus, Jiumens. (Prop); derlsdr 3 m. (H., Mart.).
MISUNDEKSTAND, to v. act. MOCKERY subst., 2 ludtbrtum ;

Phr., non inteUigo 3 ; malS percipio 3 risus 4.


now inenti capio 3, &c. Of. Ov. Fast. Ep. spiteful, idle, unrestrained, &c.
ii. 716.
MOCKING adj. Use malignus, im-
MISUSE, toV. act. prdbus a mocking bird, use imitatrlx
;

(o) to abuse (o), q. v. digs 3 also Ov. Am. Ii. vi. 23, 24.
;

(6) to misspend, perdo 3. MODEsubst. See Manner (a).



MISUSE subst. Perhaps jacfwra 1; MODEL subst., exemplum 2; ex-
or render by verb. emplar 3 n. (H.).
MITE subst. Ep. perfect, conspicuous, new, &c.
(a) dwarf, q. v. MODELadj. Use egrgglUs, eximiusy
(b) a small coin, stips 3 f. perfectus.
MITIGATE, to V. act., mitlgo 1; MODEL, to ^v. act, fingo 3; /abrtco
mollio 4 ; lenlo 4 ; sedo 1 ; compesco 3 ; 1 ; formo 1 ; effingo 3 ; exprimo 3.
placo 1 ; trdnquillo 1 ; sSreno 1 ; iim- MODERATEadj.
pSro 1. (a) temperate, mddicus, mdd^rdtiis,
MITREsubst., mitra 1 ; apex 3 m. tempgrdtus, vSrecundus, mSdSrdbllU.
Ep. august, sacred, &c. (hi) middling, mSdlocris, mddicus.

MITRED adj., mitrdtus (Prop.), MODERATE, to v. act.


aplcatus. (a) to allay, 1 ; tempSro
mlttgo 1
MITTEN See Glove.
subst. pldco 1 ; lenio 4 ; mollio 4 sedo 1 ; ;

MIX,
to V. act., misced 2; c&m- compesco 3 sSretw 1 ; tSnuo 1. (Ov.
;

muceo 2 confundo 3
; infundo 3 ; Her. XX. 73).
tempSro 1 ; ddmisceo 2 ; immisc^o 2 (ft) to control, mSdSrdr 1 ; r?go 3 ; tem-
permiscSo 2 ; sometimes turbo 1. pfro 1 ; gObemo 1 ; cSercSo 2 ; freno
V. neut. Use passive voices of 1 ; dirlgo 3 emSd?r6r 1 (rare).
;

verbs above, or actives with me, se, v. neut., mitesco 3 quiesco 3. ;

&c. ; e.g. sese hostibus immiseent, they MODERATELYadv., m^dfce.


mix with the foe. Phr., fi)ig mddico (Ov. Her. iv. 76).
MIXED
adj., mixtUs, permixtiis, MODERATION subst., mdilus 2.
con fmils, indiscretus. MODERN adj., rScens, ndvus.

MIXEDLY adv. = confusedly, q. v. MODESTadj.
MIXTURE subst., mistura 1 (Lu- (a) pudlcus, pudens, pudihundUs, vSre-
cret.). cundus, mddestus.
=
MOAN, to ^v. act. to groan, g^mo (b) moderate, mddicus, mSdSrdt&s, tem-
3 ; ingSmo 3 ; suspiro 1 ; cong?md 3. perdttis.
Phr., gSmltus 4; susplrla 2 pi. ; do MODESTLY adv., pudentSr (H.),
1 ; edo 3 ; mitto 3 ; died 3 ; dSo pudlce (Cat., Ov.), dScentSr.
2, &c. MODESTY subst., piidSr 3 m.
MOAN subst., gSmXt&s 4 ; gmpirlum pudicXtia 1 ; sometimes virgXnXtds 3 f.
2 sometimes murmur 3 n.
; flos 3 m. (Cat.).
Ep. repeated, hoarse, secret, &c. Phr., vultiis, 4 pudicus; os 3 n.,
MOAT subst., /ossa 1. mddestum, &c.

MOB subst. See Crowd (o) & (6). Ep. chaste, maiden, bashful, &c.
MOBILE adj., mobllls. MODULATE, tov. act., flecto 3.
MOIL ( 233 ) MOOD

MOIL subst. = MONGRELadj., hibrlda (H.) Use


toil, q. v.
MOIST humtdus,
adj., humins, degSnSr, turpts a mongrel, Lpdsca ;

madidus, udus, madens, uvldus, made- (Verg. Ed. iii. 18.)


fdctus, riguus, irriguus (H.), humldulus MONITOR subst., aiictffr 3 m.
(rare). sudsdr 3 m. hortdtdr 3 m. mMitOr ; ;


MOISTEN, to V. act., humecto 1 3 m. ;

rlgo 1 mddffac'io 3 tingo 3 irrigo 1


; ; Ep. stem, prudent, unwelcome, &c.
;

irroro 1 ; moistening, irrigating, use MONK subst., sacerdos 3 m. some- ;

adj. irr'igiius. times sSnex 3 m.


MOISTURE
subst., humUr 3 m. ; Ep. silent, black-robed, secluded,
llquSr 3 m.; uligo 3 f. ros 3 m. sad, stem, &c.
;

Ep. dewy, fertile, unhealthy, &c. MONKEY subst., simtus 2 simia 1 ;

MOLE subst. cercdpUheeus 2 (Mart.).


(a) the animal, talpa 1. (Cf. Verg. Ep. mimic, sportive, mischievous,
Georg. i. 183.) greedy, &c.
(b) a dam, moles 3 f agg?r 3 m. ; plla . MONKSHOOD
; subst., Scdnltum 2,
1. usually in plural acdniUhi ace. sing, ;

(c) a mark on the body, tixvUs 2. in Ovid.



MOLEST, to V. act., vexo 1 sol- MONODY subst., lisenld 1 qtigrela
; ;

licitS 1 lEdo 3 nOc^o 2 gravo 1.


; ; 1 quSrlmonia 1.
; ;

MOLLIFY, toV. act. See Miti- Ep. sad, tuneful, &c.


gate, TO. MONOTONOUSadj. Perhaps Un-
MOLTENadj. tus, itSrdtiis, gSmlndtus, idem.
(a) lique/actus, Itquldus, fusTlis. MONOTONYsubst. Perhaps tsedld
(b) formed by melting, e.g. a molten 2 pi.
image, use uenus, denSus, aureus, &c. MONSOONsubst. Use ventus. See

MOLY subst., molp (only nom. and Wind.
ace.). MONSTER subst., monstrum 2 ;

Ep. powerful, wondrous, &c. prodigium 2 belud 1. portentum 2 ; ;

MOMENTsubst. Ep. dire, unheard-of, heaven-sent,


(a) of time, momentum 2; punctum 2 huge, &c.
(H.). Often use tempQs 3 n. e.g. MONSTER-BREEDINGadj., beluo- ;

at a favourable moment, dextro siis.


tempdrS. MONSTROUS adj., prodlglosus
Ep. brief, fleeting, &c. often ingens, immunis.
(b) important, pondus 3 n. ; vis 3 f MONTHsubst., mensU 3 m.
MOMENTARYadj., hrSvU, hrSvissl- Phr., menstrud tempSrd 3 pi. men- ;

mm. struus orbis 3 m. ; luTise curstts 4 ; two


MOMENTOUSadj., gravis, magnus. months old, btmestrls.
MONARCH subst. See King. MONTHLYadj., menstruus.
MONARCHYsubst. See Kingdom. MONTHLYadv. Fhr., quotqtiSteunt
menses, as many months as pass.
MONEY subst., pScunld 1 drgen- ;
lit.

MONUMENTsubst.
tum 2 ;2 aurum ; nummus 2 (H.) ;
(a) m/inumentum2 ; mnemdspTidn 2
often = dlvitlm 1
riches, pi. dpes
;
(Cat.). See also Memorial.
3 f. pi.5 pi. ; bdnd 2 pi. ;
; res = Ep. eternal, marble, stately, lofty,
coinage, mSrieta 1.
&c.
Ep. wished-for, hard-earned, piled-
(&) Often = tomb, q. v.
up, &c.
MONEY-BAG subst., crumena 1
MONUMENTAL adj., m^mdr;
sometimes pSrennis, dluturnus.
seterniis,
(H.) ; sSccus 2 (H.).
MONEYEDadj. = rich, q. v.

MOOD subst. Use dnimus 2 ; mens
3 f. ; pectus 3 n. ; cor 3 n. Often
MONEY-LENDERsubst., fenSrdtdr render by adjectives, e.g. in merry
3 m. mood, h'ddris, Isettis in sorrowful ;

MONEYLESSadj. = poor, q. v. mood, trisUs ; in angry mood, irdtua.


MOODINESS ( 234 ) MORTAL

MOODINESSsubst., trtstltta 1 (no Ep. ancient, upright, changed; or


pi.). use local epithet, e.g. Spartan, Koman
Phr., trlstts frons 3 m. ; nubila 2 pi., (i.e. manly), Persian, Eastern (i.e.
sometimes nubes 3 f. eflfeminate).
MOODY adj., trlstis, difficilts, MORASSsubst., palm 3 f. See
morosus, tStrXcm. Marsh.
MOONsubst. MORBID adj. Perhaps immddlcuSy
(a) luna 1 ; noctiluca 1. Often Phoebe nlmius ; sometimes vUiosus (Hor. Od.
3 Cynthia 1 Diana 1.
; ; ii. 16, 21).
Phr., lun^ orbts 3 m. ; cornua 4 ; MOREadj., j^lus.
lumSn 3 n. currm 4, &c. also Flmbi
; ; MORE adv., magts, amplius, impen-
sdrSr 3 f. noctis dSa 1
; or regina 1 ; sJun.
lunares Squt 2. MOREOVER adv., prEterSd, insilpPr,
Ep. nightly, roaming, pale, silver, gUpSr, ultrd, ultSrlus, quin^tiam, it, nee-
silent, &c. non, quin.
(6) month, q. v. Phr., Qudd supirest, dddS qudd.
MOONBEAM subst. Often use MORIBUND adj., mSribundus, semt-
lund See Moon.
1. aniims, scanned semjanlmls.
Phr., lunse radius 2 jubar 3 n. ; lux MORION subst. = helmet, q. v.
3 f. ; ignis 3 m. lumSn 3 n. ; fax 3 f., MORN, MORNING
;
;

subst. Use
&c. Aurora 1 ; ortus 4 ; Luc^fSr 2.
MOONLESS aclj. Use dark, q. v., Phr., jubar 3 n., exortum lux 3 f., ;

or phrases, e.g. a moonless night, nox arts sol 3 m., Sriens ; lux 3 f., prima ;

3 f., lunm luc? carens, &c. dies 5, rSdux, rSversus, &c. In the

MOONLIGHT subst. Use luna 1, morning, man?, abl. case, which may
q. V. stand alone, or with an adj., e.g. mdnS
MOONLIGHT adj. Phr., a moon- ndvo. MdnS is found in nom. and ace.
light night, nox 3 f., luna splendens, but very rarely (Cf. Verg. Georg. iii.
cldra, splendida, &c. 325).
MOONSHINE subst. = moonlight. Ep. early, first, returning, bright,
Use lunii 1. &c.
MOONSTRUCKadj. See Mad. MORNINGadj., mdtutinus ', often
MOORsubst. Use clivus 2 jugum ;
prlmuf^ nuviis.
2 ; collis 3 m. ; sometimes ISca 2 pi., MORNING STARsubst., LucifSr 2
edita ; cdmpi 2 pi.,Pho^phdrus 2 (Mart.).
patentes.
Ep. breezy, heathery, sloping, wide, Ep. Eastern, bright, harbinger of
barren, &c. day. Sec.
MOOR, to V. act., religo 1. MOROSE adj., morosus, diffic'dis,
MOORHEN subst., /wZrca 1. titrtciis, dspir, acerbus, amdrus.
trlstts,
MOORINGS subst., statio 3 f. rlgiilii", ITTt-^teriis, gravis.

Ep. safe, wished-for, &c. MOROSENESS subst., iristUla 1


MOORLAND subst. = moor, q. v. dsp?ritds 3 f
MOOSE subst.
Use cervus 2. MORRIS-DANCE subst. /See Dance
MOPE, to neut. ^v. Phr., ddlori, MORROW subst. Phr., dXes 5, sS-
tristiti^, &c., indulgSo 2 ; ddlorem fdvSo quenf, postfrus, crdstlnus ; lux 3 f., pos-
See Grieve, to. tSra, crdstina. On the morrow, eras.
MOPINGadj. Use tristts, soUicXtUsy MORSELsubst., frustum 2 ; pars
mxstus. See Gloomy. 3 f. ; mica 1.
MORALadj., prtfbus, sanctHs, ptUs. MORTALadj.
MORALsubst. (o) liable to death, mortalTs, pSrliuruSy
(a) of a story or fable. Translate by caducus.
phrases, e.g. what is the moral of the Phr., morti debtties, obnoxius.
fable, quid fdbuld ddcM, vult, signl- (6) causing death, letlfSr, mortlfSry
fieat, &c. fdtdlts, fdtifSr, exitidlis, exUlabills,
(b) in plural, morals, mores, 3 m. pi. funestus, letdlls.
MORTAL ( 235 ) MOUND
MOKTAL subst. Usually in plural, MOTHERLESS adj. Phr., matrg
mortales 3 pi. hffmines 3 pi.
; orbus, drbdtus, cdrens.
Phr., gem. 3 f., humdna; gens 3 f., MOTHERLYadj., mdternus.
hffmfniim, &:c.
MOTIONsubst.
MOKTALITY subst. See Death.
MOETALLY
adv. Translate by
(a) mdtus 4.
(fe) of stars, moon, &c., motUs 4 ; cursHs
adj., e.g. he was mortally wounded, 3 m.
4 ; orbis
rulnerS letall stratus cadlt.
(c) violent motion, motus 4 vis 3 f
MOETARsubst. [Ov.).
impetus 4 impulsus 4 dctus 4.
; ;
; .

(rt)for ijounding, mortarmm 2 (Juv.,


Ep. swift, slow, sudden, &c.
(h) for building. Use calx 3 f. (d) tremulous motion, trSmdr 3 m.
(c) for shooting. Use dries 3 m. (e) to put or Set in motion, to be in
murals tormentum 2.
motion, &c. See Move, to.
MOKTIFY, toV. neut., tUMo 2 ;
MOTIONLESSadj.
tubesco 3.
(a) Immotus, immobilis, firmUs, incon-
= to annov, q. v.
V. act.
cussus, fixus, liserens.
MORTIFYINGadj., mdlestus. (b) of the sea, &c., immotus, trdnquillus,
MOSAICsubst. Perhaps ISpllll 2
pldcidus, quietus.
pi. (H.).
MOTIVEsubst., causd 1 rdtio 3 f. ;
E. coloured, various, &c.
Often render by verb, e.g. what was
MOSaUEsubst. Use templum 2 ;
your motive for the crime ? Quid sud-
fdniim 2 ; sedes 3 f.

MOSQUITOsubst., culex 3 m.
slt facinus ? &c.

Ep. troublesome, poisonous, &c.


MOTLEYadj., verslcdlSr, vdrlus.
Phr., a motley crowd, mixta cdterva 1
MOSS suhst., muscus 2.
Ep. soft, green, &c. MOTTLED adj., mdculosus, vdrlus.
MOSS-TROOPERsubst. Use gquis MOTTOsubst. Perhaps tUuliis 2;
3 m. Perhaps Icttro 3 m. carman 3 n. versus 4. ;


MOSSY ^adj., muscosus. Ep. brief, honourable, bitter, &c.
Phr., mused obrutw, clrcumlltUg. MOULDsubst.
MOST plurhms. Most men,
adj., (a) soil, humus, 2 f. ; sSlum 2. See
jileriqui^ (H..). Eakth (6).
MOSTLYadv., plerumqu^, fSre, sse- (6) mildew, robigo 3 f. ; situs 4. Some-
pXus. times cdries 5.
MOTE cdrpusculum
subst., 2 MOULD, to Y. net., flngo 3; fabrico
(Lucret.). 1 ; formo 1 ; efflngo 3 ; exprimo 3.
MOTHsubst., bldtta 1. MOULDER, tov. neut., tdbSo 2;
Ep. light - shunning (Ivctfugiis), tdbesco 3; sSnesco 3; solvdr 3; rS-
greedv, &c. solvor 3.
MOTH-EATENadj. Phr., bldttd- MOULDERING, MOULDYadj., jp-
rum gpiilx = the moths' trts, dilapsiis, sometimes scabSr.
fea.st (H.).
MOTHERsubst,, mdtgr 3 parens Phr., mouldering old age, cdriosd
f. ;

8 f. gSnetrix 3 f. sometimes puerpSrd sSnectus 3


; ; mouldy bread, mucldus ;

1 (Hor. Od. iv. 5, 23.) pdnis 3 (Juv., Mart.).


MOTHER adj., mdternus. Mother MOULT, to v. neut., plumds exiid 3
of twins, grmillTpara 1. dmltto 3 pono 3, &c. ;

MOTHER-IN-LAWsubst., socrus i. MOUNDsubst.


MOTHER-OF-PEARL subst. Use () small hill, tumulus 2 collis 3 m. ;

concha 1. Ep. sloping, sunny, &c.


MOTHER-TONGUE Phr., subst. (&) heap of earth, tumulus 2 dggSr ,-

sermo 3 m., pStrius pdtrld lingua 1. 3 m.


MOTHERHOOD
;

Translate subst. Ep. pilod-up, low, &c.


by phrases, e.g. mdternus umSr 3 m. (c) sepulchral mound, tumulus 2 ; sSpul~
mdternus animus 2 mdternd or mdtris ; chrum 2; bustum 2.
curd 1, &c. Sometimes matir 3 f. Ep. sad, mindful, &c.
MOUNT ( 236 ) MOVE

MOUNT, toV. act. Phr., Zacrrmtg dfflor^, &c., pros?qv^r


(o) (a horse) scdndo 3; conscendd 3; 3 urgPo 2, &c. ;

dscendo 3. MO'UKNERsubst., plordtdr 3 m,


Phr emicat in currus, he mounts (Mart). Usually render by verb.
,

his car. adj. MOUENFUL


{b) (a hill or wall) scdndo 3 conscendd (a) mourning, frisfjs, lugubrts, msestus, ;

3 ; ascendo 3 supSro 1. ; solUcitus, dnxlus and participles of


Phr., dscensu supero = I mount. verb to mourn, q. v.
V. neut. Phr., dtilorP, luctu, &c., dfflictGs, pres-
(a) surgo 3 consurgo 3 exsurgo 3.
; sUs, victtis, crucidtus, &c.
;

{6) (of flying in the air) surgo 3 con- (6) lamentable, trlstis, lugubrls, mmtiis, ;

surgo 3 ; exsurgo 3 evehdr 3 effSrSr, acerhus, gravis, Idrnentdbilis, flendus,


; ;

irr. ; subvSlo 1 et-tfio 1. ; lacrimdbilis, IdcrimosUs, misSr, mlsSra-


Phr., sublimS vehSr 3; or r^'o 1, bills, deflendiis, flebilts.
nif^r 3, in dlta. Phr., lacrimls, &c., dignus, plenus, &c.
MOUNT, MOUNTAINsubst., nwns MOURNFULLYadv., fleUlttgr, fle-
3 m. ; collis 3 m. ; jugum 2. Some- bllF, trUtv, grdmtSr, msestum, meeste.
times drees 3 f. pi. MOURNINGsubst.
Phr., montis juga 2 pi. or jugum 2 (a) lamentation, Idmentum 2; questus
;

montis sdxa 2 pi. rupes 3 f., &c. 4; gemitus 4; ululdtus 4 (of women
;

mountain-top, apex 3 m. cacumSn 3 n. wailing). Often ddldr 3 m. luctiis


; ;

vertex 3 m. ; cdpfit 3 n. Often with 4 querela 1 quSrim3nla 1 nenid ; ;


;

Tnontls; mountain-side or slope, clivus 1.


2; latus 3 n. Often use names of Ep. continual, womanly, unvailing,
mountains, e.g. Alpes 3 f Apenninus &c. .
;

2 Caucasus 2 Lycseus 2 1/rymdnthus (6) mourning dress, lugubrid 3 pi.


; ; ;
Phr., puZZa tjcsfts 3 f. pulld veld-
2, &c. ;

Ep. airy, windy, bare, snowy, diffi- mind 3 pi.


cult, inaccessible, steep, sloping, tree- MOUSE subst., mm 3 m.
clad, cloudy, rocky, &c. MOUTH subst.

MOUNTAIN-ASHsubst., ornus 2 f. ;
(a) 6s 3 n. Sometimes use dens 3 m.
frdxlnus 2 f..
(tooth); lingua 1 (tongue); g?n
frdxinSus, frdxlnus.
sA].,
1 pi. (cheeks); vox 3 f. (voice);
MOUNTAINEEEsubst., guitur 3 n. (throat); ric<Ms 4 (open
monttcSlu
1 m. montdni 2 pi.
;
or gaping mouth), usually of
Phr., gens 3 f., dssueta jugls; gens animals.
3 f., incdla montis, mantis amdns ; qui Ep. rosy, blood-stained, greedy, &c.
(6) of a river, os 3 n. ostid 2 pi.
juga celsa cdlunt. ;

egressiis 4.
Ep. bold, hardy, patient, &c.
MOUNTAINOUS adj., montosUs,
Ep. broad, sandy, &c.
(c) of a cavern, pit, &c., os 3 n. ; hidtils
montdnits, sdxosus, jugosus, cltvosus,
4 ; fauces 3 f . pi. Sometimes bdr&-
urduus, altus, prmruptus.
thrum 2.
MOUNTEBANK subst., plantis 2 Ep. black, deep, huge, &c.
<H.). See Cheat. MOUTHFULsubst., buccd (Mart).
MOUNTINGsubst., dscensus 4. See Morsel.
MOUEN, toV. neut , dolSo 2 lugSo ; MOUTHPIECE subst., InterprSs
2 mmrifo 2 Inddlesco 3.
; ; 3 m.
Phr., gfmitus, querelas, &c., cWo 2 MOVE, to V. act.
mitto 3 edd 3, &c. lacrimds /undo 3,
; ; (a) in motion, mdvi^o 2; com-
to set
&G. ; ddlorem fijvSd 2 dolorl indulged 2. ; mSvSo 2 ago 3 impello 3 dgito 1
; ; ;

V. act., d^ffo 2 lug^o 2 fled 2 ; ;


; urged 2; ddurgSo 2. Sometimes
deflSo 2 ; floro 1 depJoro 1 quSrSr 3 ;
; ;
duco 3.
^Smo 3 ingSmv 3 ; pldngo 3 conquerSr
; ; (hi) to excite. mSv?o 2; commdv^o 2;
3 ; rnxrSd 2. excito 1 ; suscito 1 ; cl^o 2 ; stlmulo 1
MOVE ( 237 ) MURMUR
exsttmulo 1 ; aciio 3 ; dcccndo 3 MULCT, tov. act., mulcto 1. See
urg^o 2 exaspSro 1. ; Punish, to.
(c) to influence, mdvPo 2 commdv^o 2 ; subst., muJils 2 (H., Mart.).
; MULE
impello 3 adlgo 3 sudd?o 2 ^jer- Ep. stublx)m, patient, &c.

; ;
;

8udd?o 2 and verbs given above.


; MULETEER subst., mulio 3 m>
Also comminud 3 (Ov. Her. iii. 134). (Juv.).
(d) to shake, mSvSo 2 commOveo 2 ; Phr., dgitdtOr 3 m. muli.
;

qtuitio 3 ; coileutlo 3 lahefacio, irr. ; MULISH adj., = obstinate, q. y.


;
ISbSfdcto 1 ; trSm^fdcIo 3 agrffo 1 subst., mullus 2. ; MULLET
iwrfto 1 ; qudsso 1.
MULTIFORMadj., multiplex, vdri-
(e) to remove, mSvSo 2; dmSv?d 2;
us, diver gus.
rSmdvlo
MOVE, tov.neut.
2.
MULTIPLY, to V. act. and neut.
See Increase, to.
(a) to be in motion, ^o, fencZo 3
irr. ; ;
MULTITUDE subst.
mdv^dr 2 commOvSdr ; 2 ; (7(*r 3 (a) large number, num^rus 2; vis S {.;
agUdr 1 impellSr 3 ; ; urgPirr 2 ; or
copta 1 ; frSquentla 1.
those verbs in active used with
(6) a crowd, q. v.
reflective pronoun, e g. /wna se
m^f^f = the moon moves.
MUMMER subst. See Masque,
Masker.
(J) to march, v. neut., q. v.
MOVEMENTsubst. See Motion.
MUMMERYsubst. See Masquer-
ade.
MOVERsubst. Use midOr 3 m. ;
MUNCH, to V. act., Ttidndo 3.
rectdr 3 m.
MUNDANE adj.,
arbiter 2 ;

MOVING adj. = pathetic, use flexa-


terrestris.

nlmus (Cat)., flebllts, gravis, tristis. MUNIFICENCE subst. = bounty,


See Mournful (b). q. V.
MOW, toV. 3 ; dern^to 3 act., rn^to MUNIFICENT- adj., Idrgiis, Unlg-
(Cat.) ; s?cd 1 ; rSsSco 3
svibgSco 1 ;
nus, munJficus.
iondeo 2 cdrpo 3 succido 3.
; ;
subst., cxdes 3 f. Often MURDER
Phr., s^gStes, &c., sterno 3 colligo 3. use mors 3 f letum 2 nex 3 f ; san-;
. ; ; .

MOW subst. /See Gkijiace. guis 3 m. ; crudr 3 m.


MO WEB
subst., mesfor 3 m. some- Ep. cruel, sudden, treacherous, ;

times dgricdla 1 m. ; cSlonus 2, &c. bloody, &c.


Ep. sturdy, weary, sweating, &c. MURDER, to V. act., cxdo 3; oc-
MOWING subst., messis 3 f. See cldo 3 trucido 1 ; pSriTno 3 ; intSrtmo ;

Crop. 3 ; n?co 1 interftclo 3 ; perdo 3 ; jugu- ;

Ep. summer, joyful, &c. 16 1 (lit. to cut the throat) obtrunco 1 ;


MITCH adj., multils. (lit. to behead); (to murder a tune)'


MUCH adv., multum, longe. dlsperdSrS cdrmffn (Verg.).
Phr., much the same, fgre idem; MURDERER subst., hdmicida 1 m. ;
much alike, multum consimills. sicdrius 2 (H.); grdssdtdr 3 m. (Juv.).

MUCK subst., ftmus. Sometimes l&tro 3 m. prsedo 3 m. ;

MUCKY adj. = dirty, q. v^ Ep. bloodstained, treacherous, bold,



MUD subst, lutum 2 coenum 2 impious, &c.
MURDEROUS adj. See Bloody.
;


limus 2.
Ep. wet, filthy, wintry, &c. MURKY adj. See Dark (o) and
MUDDY adj., lutgus, lutulentus, (&)
limoi>ug ; sometimes turbidus. MURMUR, MURMURING -subst.
MUFFLE, to V. act. = to cover, q. v. (a) a low sound, murmur 3 n. ; susur-
MUFFLED adj., of sound, perhaps rus 2 fremitus 4 ; frSmSr 3 m.
;

gurduK, submissus. Ep. distant, repeated, doubtful, &c.


MUG subst. = cup, q. v. (&) complaint, questus 4 querela 1 ;

MULBEREYsubst., the tree, morus quSrlmonid 1 gSmltus 4. ;

2 f. ; the fruit, morum 2. [&c. Ep. angry, confused, idle, &c.


Ep. of the fruit, red, purple, black. MURMUR, to v. neut.
MURMURER ( 238 ) MUTINY

(o) to utter a low sound, murmuro 1 MUSICAL adj., cdnorus, drgutus,


immurmuro 1 susurro 1 gSmo 3. ; ;
dulcis, bldndus ; sometimes vocdlis.
Phr., murmurd ciSo 2 edo 3, &c. ; MUSICIANsubst., cdntdr 3 m. (H.).
(J)) to complain, quSrdr 3 ; conquSrSr 3 Use the names of players on a parti-
mmso 1. cular instrument, e.g. fidicen 3 m.
MUEMUREE subst. Translate by (harper);, tlbicen 3 m. (flute player);
verb or by the word murmur 3 n., e.g. tubicen 3 m. (trumpeter)j or speak of
the murmurers are silent = silent mur- a musician as a second Orpheus or
mura vulgi, compescU murmurd vilgus ; Linus, or Amphion, or Avion. Cf. Verg.
the murmurers gather = cdSunt mus- Ed. iv. 55; Hor. Ov.
Od. ni. xi. 2;
sdntqitl frPqiientes. Fast.
MTTEMUEOXTS adj., sdndns.
II.

MUSINGadj.,
91.
m^dltdm.
Phr., murmurs plenm. Phr., menti vohens, dgitdns, vdlutdns.
MITEEAIN subst., lues 3 f. ;
pestls
MUSINGsubst. See Meditatiox.
3 f ; contagtum 2 ; inorhus 2.
.

Ep. deadly, dire, sudden, &c. MUSLINsubst. See Gauze.


MUSCLEsubst., tdrus 2 ; wrvus 2. MUSTV.
neut. Always used witli
Ep. firm, hard, &c. a second verb, debSo 2 Oportet 2 imp. ;

MUSCIJLAE adj., nervosus, tSrosus, fds


e.g. all
est. Often render by gerundive,
men must die, mors cunctis suh-
robustus, mdsculus, Idcertosus, firmus,
vdlidus, vdlens. Sundd mdnit.
Phr., memhris, corpSrS, Idcertis, &c. MUST subst. = new wine, mustum
vdlens. 2 ; mustd 2 pi. sdpd 1.
;

MUSE subst., Musd 1 Cdmena 1 Ep. sweet, new, &c.


Pieris 3 f. Often spoken of in
;

pi.,
;

MUSTEE, to V. &ct.,cdnvdcd 1 ; vdco


Musx 1 ; Cdminw 1 ; PlSridSs 3 ; Llhe- 1 ; compello 3 ; cogo 3 ; ddvSco 1 ; glQ-
ihrldSs 3 f. m^rd 1.

Phr., Cdstdl'iss sdrores 3 f. pi. ndvem ;


V. neut., cdSo, irr. ; convSnlo 4

sdrdres 3 f. pi. or puellx 1 PhoRbi cd-


; ;
concurro 3; cunjluo 3; dffl,uo 3; and
mites 3 pi. ; or cdhors 3 f. ; Musdrum, passive voice of verbs above.
&c., chdrus 2 ; cdtervd 1 ; turbd 1 grex ;
MUSTEEsubst. = assembly, q. v.
S m. Often use the name of a parti- MUSTYadj. See Mouldy.
cular muse. The names of the nine MUTABILITY subst. See Incon-
muses are Cdllidpe, Clio, Euterpe, Pdly- stancy.
hymnld, Srdto, Terpsichdre, MelpdinSne, MUTABLEadj. See Inconstant.
Thdlid, Urdnid. MUTE adj. = dumb, mutus, slletis,

Ep. tuneful, learned, eloquent, in- tdcens, infdns (H.).


-spired, and local epithets, e.g., Heli- Phr., vocS cdrens, to be mute, tac^o 2
conian {Reiiconlus), Parnassian {Pdr- sim 2.

jidssius), Aonian (^Adnlus), Pierian MUTELYadv., tacite.

(^PlMus), &c. [q. V. MUTILATE, tov. act. = to maim,


MUSE, to V. neut. = to meditate, q. V.
MUSHEOOMsubst., boletus 2 (Juy., MUTILATEDadj. = maimed, q. v.
3Iart.). MUTINEEEsubst. Perhaps rebel-
MUSIC subst. les 3 1)1.

(o) sweetness of sound, perhaps con- MUTINOUSadj., rSbellis, inddcllis,


cordld 1 concentus 4. ; indOmitus, contumMX.
Phr., dulcis sSnitus 4, or vox 3 f. dul- MUTINY, toV. act. Perhaps rS-
cis, canord, &c. bello 1.
\(b) a tune or strain, mGdus 2; nuinSrl Phr., seditionem mdvSo 2 ; tumultum
2 pi. ; cdntus 4 cdrm^n 3 ; n. ; cdnOr cied 2, &c.
3 m. Sometimes vox 3 f . ; mmd 1 MUTINYsubst., sedrtro 3 f tumul- ;

meWs 3 n. (used in lyrics but not in tus 4 motus 4.


;

elegiacs). Ep. new, sudden, bloodthirsty, &c.


MUTTER ( 239 ) NAMELESS

MUTTER, to V. neut., musso 1.


Perhaps frgmo 3 ;
quSrSr 3. See Mur-
mur, TO.
act., demurmuro 1. Often
N
V.
canto 1 ; r^cino 3. NAG subst. See Horse.
MUTUALadj., mutuus, communXs. NAIAD subst., Ndias 3 f. ; Ndls 3 f.

MUTUALLYadv., mutud (Prop.), Phr., fontdnd or fluvldlid numind


per mutua. 3 pi. ; Ndiddum chdrils 2 ; turbd 1, &c.
MUZZLE, to ^v. act. Phr., capls- nymphse 1 pi., fluvldles.
tr'is freno 1 cOercSo 2 prSmo 3. Ep. glassy, watery, &c.

; ;

MUZZLE subst., cdplstrum 2; NAIL subst.


frenum 2. (a) of the finger, &c., ungtiis 3 m.
Ep. iron-bound (ferrdtus), hard, &c. Ep. tender, smooth, rosy, &c.
MUZZLES adj., capistrdtus, fre- (b) for fastening, cldvus 2.
ndtus. Ep. huge, iron, &c.
MYBIAD subst. Use exdmffn 3 n.
NAIL, to V. act, figo 3 ; dfflgo 3.
(swarm). See Multitude. NAKEDadj.
MYSIAD
adj. = countless, innu- (a) bare, nudiis, nuddtus.
merus, innumSrdhilis. Phr., sing vests or vesttbus; vests
Phr., nilmSro curens. cdrens ; pdsltd vestS, &c.
MYRMIDONS subst. = followers, (ft) unarmed, nudus, inermis.

famuli 2 pi. mtnistrl 2 pi. satellites


; ;
(c) manifest, cldrus, mdnl/estus, certiis,
3 pi. MyrmltWnes 3 pi. (only found of
;
verus, patens.
the followers of Achilles). See Band Phr., non dubius.
(a). (cZ) of a drawn sword, exsertus, strictus,

MYRRH subst., myrrhd 1. nudiis, destrlctus.


adj., myrrhSus. NAKEDNESS subst. Phr., nudum
Phr., myrrhd mddens. corpus 3 n. ; nudd membrd 2 pi., &c.
MYRTLE subst., myrtus 2 f. NAMEsubst.
Phr., vSnSrts drbdr 3 f., a myrtle (a) of a person, nomSn 3 n.
grove, myrtetum 2. (6) of things, rurnien 3 n. ; vScdbulum 2.
Ep. fragrant, dark {pulld), two- (c) title, nomSn 3 n. ; cognomSn 3 n.
coloured (hicSldr), and local epithets, tttulus 2.

Paphian {Pdphid), Italian (Itdlld'),


(cV) fame, nomSn 3 n. ; fdmd, 1 ; Iwus
e.g.
3 f. dScus 3 n.
;
Cvprian {Cyprid), &c.
(e) to call names = to abuse, q. v.
"myrtleadj., myrtSus.
in the name of, pSr=hj, pro =
MYSTERIOUS obscurUs, adj., dm- (/)
(g) with two names, blnomlnis.
for.

h'lguus, cEcus, mysttcus, drcdnus.


NAME, toV. act.
MYSTERY subst.
(a) to give a name to, vdco 1 ; dppello 1 ;
(a) religious ceremony, mysterld 2 pi. nomino denomino nunciipo 1
1 ; 1 ;
Phr., sherd 2 pi., mystlca; sacra
died 3.
2 pi., drcdnd. Phr., nomSn do, irr. dddo 3 pond ;
;
Ep. secret, covered, holy, dark, &c. impono 3 fdcio 3, &c.
3 ; ;
(b) enigma, drcdnum 2 searetum ; 2.
to mention by name, mSmdro 1

MYSTIC subst., mystd 1 m.
(b)
commSmdro 1 ; rSfSro, irr. ; died 3.
MYSTIC, MYSTICAL adj. See (c) to appoint, crSo 1 ; fdcio 3 ; nomino
Mysterious. 1 ; destino 1.
MYTHsubst. = iahle, fdbuld 1. NAMELESSadj.
Ep. ancient, incredible, wondrous. (a) unknown, ignotiis, Incognitus.
MYTHICadj .,
fdhulosus. Phr., s'lnS nomlnS, non notus.
(6) inglorious, igndtus, inglorius, igno-
btlis, obscurus, inhdnestus.
(c) unmentionable, in/dndus, nS/dndus,
tdcendus.
NAMESAKE ( 240 ) NATURE

NAMESAKE subst. Kenrler by (b) vigilantly, e.g. he watched him


adj. cognomlnls (Verg. JEn. vi. 383), or narrowly, dcrU?r.
by phrases, e.g. ndm^n avi r?f?ren8 = Phr., noil segnit?r, multd or magna
his grandsire's namesake ^ngdddsquS seduUtdte, or render by adj., vigil, sidu-
;

mSo nomSn di nominS fingo = I invent lus, &c.


the name " JEneadae " formed from my NASCENT adj.,7iacen, crescens,tn-
own name, &c. crescens.
NAP subst. NASTYadj.
(a) (of cloth, &c.), villus 2. (a) dirty, sordidus, immundus, fdidiiSf
Ep. rough, thick, soft, &c. turpis, squdlidus, squdlins, spHrcus
(b) a brief sleep. Use somiius 2, or (Mart.).
qutes 3 f., with epithets hrSvts or (b) loathsome, q. v.
Uvis. To take a nap, dormito 1 (H.). NATAL
adj., ndtdlis, gSnXtdll8,'natd-

NAPE subst., of the neck. Use Itcius (Juv., Mart.).
cervix 3 f. ; collum 2. NATHLESS adv. = nevertheless,
NAPEEY subst. = linen, linum 2 ; tamSn, dttam^n, at, veruntam?n.
lintium 2 (Mart.). See Cloth. NATIONsubst.,
NAPKIN subst.,
gens 3 f. ; pSpulus
mdntelg 3 n.
gSnus 3 n. Perhaps civltds 3 f
2 ;
mdppa 1 (H , Mart.).
Ep. warlike, peaceful, barbarous,
NAPLESS adj. = threadbare, tritiis. gentle, &c.
NAECISSXJS subst., narcissus 2. NATIONALadj., pStriSs ; some-
Ep. spring, j-ellow, tender, &c. times perhajis publicus, pSpuldrU or
NAECOTIC sSporus,
adj., sdparifer, gentilis (Juv.).
sdpordtus, somntfSr; perhaps Lethseus, NATIVEadj.
pdpdv?rgus (Cf also Ov. Her. xiv. 42. (a) native place = birth place, ndtdlis,
qusequC tlbi dSdSram vina, sSporis Srdnt). genitalis.
NARD subst., ndrdus 2 ; unguentum (b) natural, e.g. native rock, ndtivus,
2 6d8r 3 m. amdmum 2 mdldbathrum ingPnuus (Juv.).
2.
; ; ;

NATIVE subst., indfla 1 m. and f. ;

Ep. fragrant, rich, or local epithets, cultSr 3 m. TiabltdtOr 3 m. (Mart.) ;

sometimes civls 3 m.
e.g. Syrian {Syrliis), Assyrian (As-
Bpri^s), Persian (PersicUs, AchemSntits),
NATIVITYsubst. = birth, q. v.
&c. NATTTBALadj.
NABBATE, to v. mgmSro 1;
act., (a) bestowed
tus, prdprius.
insitus,
by nature,
ndturdlis, innd-
To die a
ndrro 1 rffero, irr.
; ; comm^mdro 1
ezpono 3 pdndo 3 expPdio 4
; ; ; dico 3 ;
natural death, fdto or morbo p^rirS,
ap?ri6 4 evolvo 3. ;
mdri, &c.
NAEEATION, NAEBATIVEsubst., (b) natural affection, pittas 3 f. ; adj.,
fabuld 1; fdbella 1 (H.); histdria 1. piMs.
Usually to recount a narrative = to (c) native (b), q. v.
narrate, q. v. (d) unaffected, simplex, cdndldus, nn-
NABBOWadj. cerus (H., Mart.), ingSntius, hSnestus.
(a) not broad, dngustus, drctus, con- NATUBALLYadv.
trdctus, sometimes brSvis, pdrvus, (a) by nature, use ndturd 1.
tenuis, &c. (6) spontaneously, spontS, spontS m^d,
(6) of the mind, avdrus, sordidus, &c. ; aitro.
turpis. NATTIBEsubst.
NABBOWV. act., contraho 3; prS- (a) Tidtiira 1.
mo 3. (b) the world, Tidtiira 1 ; mUndiis 2 ; res
V. neut. Use se contrahSrS or 5 ; orbis 3 m.
passive. (c) disposition, ndtura 1 indSles 3 f. ; ;

NABBOWLYadv. ingSnlum 2 animus 2. ;

(a) within a little, e.g. he narrowly Ep. stem, gentle, cruel, kind, &c.
escaped, tnx, xgre^ mddd-non effuglt. (d) sort or kind, g^nOs 3 n. ; gens 3 f.
NAUGHT ( 241 ) NEED

NAUGHT Bubst. =
nothing, nlhU, NEAT-HANDEDadj., dextffr, calll-
indecl., nil, indecl. ; to set at naught diis, sollers, ingSniosus.
to despise, q. v. NEAT-HEBD subst., h&bulcus 2;
NAUGHTINESSsubst., prdterv'dds dnnentdrius 2.
3 f. ; mqiutid 1. Phr., drmentl, bOum, &c., custos 3 m.
NAUGHTY adj., prucax, prStirvus, maglstgr 2.
imprvbiis, pStuldm. Ep. slow, rustic, jolly, &c.
NAUSEOUS, NAUSEATE adj. = NEATLYadv., compte, bSnS, docte
loathsome, q. v. (Juv.).
NAUTICALadj., nautieus. NEATNESSfiubst., mundlUx 1 pi.
NAUTILUS subst.,
nautilus 2 NEBULOUSadj. See Cloudy.
(Pliny); naupllus 2 (Flinj); no poetical NECESSABY adj. No exact equi-
authority. Use inevitdbllis, non vitdblUs,
NAVAL adj., ndvdlis, ddssicus
valent.
certus, non fugiendus, &c. See Inevit

(Prop.). ABLE.
NAVE subst., of a wheel. Use Phr., it is necessary, dptis est, nScessS
rdta 1 ; urbis 3 m. est, dportgt; it is necessary for me to
NAVEL^subst. = innermost part,
go, cogdr adirS, or adSundum est, or non
pffnvtrdig 3 n.
possum non adirS.
NAVIGABLE adj Ma vtggr (Lucret.),
velivdlus.
.,
NECESSITOUS adj. = poor, q. v.

NAVIGATE, to, v. neut., ndvlgo I. NECESSITYsubst.


(a) ngcessltds 3 f ; fdtum 2 ; sors 3 f.
See Sail, to. .

V. act.
Phr., fdtl or sortls or dSorum lex 3 f .

(a) to navigate the sea, ndv'tgo 1 ;


vis 3 f pStestds 3 f ; jura 3 pi. ; de-
. ; .

trdnsSd,\Tt. trdnsilio trdnscurro 3 cretd 2 pi., &c.


i ;

lustro 1. Ep. stern, unbending, impartial, &c.


(b) to navigate a ship, r^go 3 ; dirigo 3 (b) poverty, q. v.
guherno 1. NECK- subst.
NAVYsubst., cldssis 3 f. (rt) cervix 3 f. collum 2.
;

NAYadv. Phr., to say nay, n^go 1. Ep. long, arched, proud, &c.
NEAP adj. (of tides). Perhaps rS- (b) of land. Isthmus 2.
fluils. NECKCLOTH subst., focalg 3 n.
NEARadj. (H).
(a) not distant, vlclnus,firutimus, proxi- NECKLACEsubst., mMilS 3 n. ;

mus, contermlnus, prOplnquus, con- torquSs 3 m. circulus 2.


;

tigutis, instdns (Cf. Hor. ii. 14, 3); Phr., tortus aurum 2 ; lit. linked
confinls ; to be near, ddjaceo 2. gold.
(b) intimate, notus, conjunctus. Ep. golden, jewelled, &c.
NEAB adv., prdpe, juxtd, propter. NECBOMANCEB subst. Use magus
Often non or hoMd prOcul. 2 ; feminine form, maga 1 sdga 1 ;

Phr., huud longe, non longe. vSnefica 1.


NEAB
prep., prdpS, juxtd, ad, Ep. treacherous, learned, &c.
proptSr. NECBOMANCYsubst. See Magic.
Phr., non procul a or ah. Cf. Verg. Ed. H. Ep. xvii. 79.
viu. 98 ;

NEABER comp. adj., prdpidr. NECTABsubst., n^ddr 3 n.


NEABEB comp. adv., prSpius. Plir., nectdrSus llqudr 3 m. nectarei ;


NEABEST superl. adj., proxXmus. sued 2 pi. ; nedaris haustus 4 ; ccelestia
NEABLYadv., fSre, psenS, prdpff, podlla 2 pi.
TnSdO-non, tdntum-non. Ep. sweet, bright, liquid, &c.
NEATsubst. = cattle, q. v. NECTABEOUS adj., nectarSus,
NEATadj., comptus, nitldus, vSnus- sometimes coelestis, divinus.
tus, concinnus (H.). NEEDsubst.
Phr., simplex munditUs = elegantly (rt) necessity, q. v.
neat. (&) poverty, q. v.
NEED ( 242 ) NESTLING

(c) there is need of, SpUs est, usus est, NEIGHBOURLY adj., Mnignug^
witli abl. case ; in need of, adj., amicS-:, rdni^s, hdn&s.
igens, indigus. NEITHERadv., n^qug, nSc.
NEED,
to ^v. act., to be need of, NEITHERpron., neutgr.
igSo 2 ; indlgSo 2 ; rSquiro 3 ; jposcd 3. Phr., itFc hic, nSc ills'.

NEEDFTIL-^dj. NEOPHYTEsubst. = novice, q.v.


(a) necessary, q. v.
NEPHEWsubst. Use frdtrls or
(6) desirable, optSbllis, optdndus^ cSpi- sdroris ftlius 2 ; but you can often use
eridm.
n^pos 3 m.

NEEDLE subst., Scus 4 f.
\

NEREIDsubst., Nertis 3
Nerlne
i

f. ;
NEEDLESS adj., vdnus, InutUis, irrl- I

3 f. ; Oc^anltis 3 f.
tws, inanU, supervacuus, cdssus.
NEEDLESSLYadv., frustra, incas-
\

\
NEREID adj., NereiSs.
Phr., Nereia proles 3 f. ; or turha 1,
gum, nequidquam.
NEEDS^adv. = necessarily, e.g. I &c. NerSidum chdrus 2 &c. EqudrSB
; ;

sSrores 3 pi.
must needs go = it is necessary for
me to go. See Necessary. Ep. glassv, sea, maiden, &c.
NEEDYadj., pauper, inops, ^genus,
NERVE-^subst.
Sgens, indigent, mlsSr.
(a) nervfis 2. Often use membra 2 pi.
drtus 4 pi.
NEFABIOTTSadj. = wicked, q. v.
(b) courage, q. v.
NEGLECT, toV. act.
(a) to despise, negltgo 3; contemno 3; NERVELESSadj. = feeble, q. v.
prxUfrPo, irr. See Despise, to. NEBVOUSadj.
(b) to omit, negligo 3 ; dmitto 3 mitto 3. ; (a) timid, trSpklus, timldus, pavtduSy
NEGLECT subst. Iriauddx, imbellis.
(a) contempt, q. v. (b) vigorous. See Muscclab.
(6) omission. Translate by verb, or NEBVOUSLY adv.
participle, e.g. neglect of duty, (a) timidly, timide.
niglectum or dmissum munus 3 n. (b) vigorously, fortitir, virilitSr, wuddc-
sometimes incuria 1 (H.); inertia 1. t?r, acrtter.
NEGLECTFUL
with "of,"
adj., NEBVOUSNESS subst. = timidity,
tiecurus, immemdr, or render by abl. pavSr 3 m.; timiSr 3 m.; formido 3 f.
abs., e.g. neglectful of danger, spreto m:Stus 4 terrdr 3 m. trSmdr 3 m. ; ;

dlscriminS. [q. v. horrdr 3 m.


NEGLIGENCE
subst. = neglect, =
NESS subst. headland, promonto-
NEGLIGENTadj., iners, p'lgSr, ig- rium 2. See Cape (a).
ndviis. nidus 2. Sometimes NESTsubst.,
NEGLIGENTLY adv. = cunE 1 pi. It may often
badly, cubile 3 n. ;

mal?, prove. _ _ be translated by " home," q. v.



NEGBO subst. or adj., Af^r, Mhiops Ep. safe, warm, woodland, &c.
(Cf. Verg. Moretum, 32-36). NEST, to V. neut., nidified 1 ; con-
NEIGH, to
V. neut., Mnnio 4 gSro 3 (Verg. Eel. iii. 69).
(Lucret.) adhinnw 4 (to neigh to).
; Phr., nidum fingo 3 construo 3; fa- ;

Phr., htnnitum edo 3 tollo 3 auras, cto 3 suspendo 3, &c.


; ; ;

dSra, &c., hinnitlbus cdmpUo 2; impUd NESTLE, to V. neut. Perhaps Jim-


2, &c. rSo 2; sSdSo 2; rMdgo 2; latSo 2;
NEIGHsubst., hinnitus 4. fdvSd 2.
NEIGHBOURsubst., Phr., the snake nestled in the
i-iclnus 2 ; dc-
cSldl. ground, fovU hiimum cdlubgr (Verg.
NEIGHBOTJBHOODsubst. Georg. iii. 418-420).
(a) vlcinia 1. NESTLINGsubst., pullus 2 (often
(b) proximity, proxtmttds 3 f. with epithet, implumls, imfledged)
NEIGHBOTIBING-adj., viclnus, prd- fetus 4 nidi 2 pi. cf. Verg. Georg. i. ; ;

plnquus, finttimus, conterminiis, con- 414. [&c.


tiguiis. Often prdpldr and prdxlmus. Ep. tender, greedy, open-mouthed.
NET ( 243 ) NIGHTSHADE

NET
subst. (h) delicate, lautus, delXcdtUs (Mart.,
(a) reti 3 n. reticidum ; 2. Ca,i.\ fdstldlosus, moUis, tSnSr.
Ep. woven, light, wide-meshed (ra- (c) refined, perfectus, emenddtus, Umd-
rus), &c. tus, excultus, eximius.
(b) for hunting, rettf 3 n. ; casses 3 m. NICELYadv., bSnff,puIcre.
pi. ; laquii 2 pi. ; plagse 1 pi. ; Una NICETY subst. Perhaps fdstidlum
2 pi. 2. To a nicety, dd unguem.
(c) for fishing, rete 3 n. ; Una 2 pi. ; NICHE subst., dngulus 2.
funds 1 (a casting net). NICKNAMEsubst., cogn&mSn 3 n.
NET, to V. act. NICKNAME, tov. act. Use v8c6
(a) texo 3 contexo 3 noclo 1.
; ; 1 ; dppellu 1 nomlno 1. ;

lb) to catch (of fish). See Catch, to (d). Phr., cognomen do, irr. See, too, Ov.
NETHEE, NETHEEMOSTadj., in- Fast. ii. 599, sqq.
f?rm, infSr'idr, infimm, Infernm, Imus. NIECE
subst. Phr., frdtrts or slfro'
Phr., the nether world, inferd regno. rls fiUd 1. Sometimes you can use
2 pi. Plutonid regna 2 pi. ; TdrtarSse neptis 3 f.

sides 3
;

f. pi. ; Orctis 2, &c.


NIGGAED, NIGGAEDLY adj. =
avaricious, dvdrus, pjdrcus, sordldus, md-
NETTLEsubst., urtlca 1.
Ugnus, pdrcens.
Ep. poisonous, spiteful, &c.
NETTLE, to act. = to ii-ritate,

NIGH adv. and prep. near, q. v. =
NIGHTsubst.,
V.
q. V.
nox 3 f. Sometimes
NETJTEAL adj.,
cdUgo 3 f.
mSdius, asquus, Jus-
spdtium 2 tempus 3 n.
tSnebrse 1 pi. ;
Phr., noctts
umbrd 1 ;

;
tus.

NEVEE adv., niinquam. horE 1 pi. silentia 2 pi. nocturnS
tempdrd, 3 pi. nocturne vices 3 f. pi.,
;

;
;

Phr., non-unquam, vix-unquam.


All night, pernox, adj., I pass
&c.

NEVEETHELESS adv., tain^n, at- the night, pemocto 1.
tamSn, at, veruntdingn.
NEW
adj., ndvus, rScens.
Ep. late, dewy, dark, timeless, re-
Some- turning, sad, silent, sleep-bringing,
times integer, intactus.
festive, &c.
NEWBOEN adj., r^cens. NIGHT BIEDsubst. Uaendctudl.
NIGHTBOEN adj.
Phr., trUJdd ndtus, nupSr ndtus, &c.
NEWLY adv., mddS, nupgr, rScens.
Phr., noctff
ndtus.
NEWNESS subst., ndvltds 3 f.
NIGHTCAPsubst. See Cap.
NEWSsubst., nuntlus 2 ; ruindr 3
NIGHTFALLsubst. = evening, q. v.
NIGHTFAEING adj., noctlvdgus^
m. farm ; 1. [3 f.
Phr., nuntid verba 2 pi. ; nunttd vox
luciftigus (lit. light-shunning).
Ep. good, bad, sudden, strange, &c.
NEWTsubst., Idcertd 1 ; stelUo 3 m.
NIGHTINGALE subst., Phlldmela
(Verg. Georg. iv. 243). 1 ; Atthis 3 f (Mart.). ; luscinid 1 (Mart).
NEXT = nearest in adj. place, Phr., Daulids dUs 3 f. ; Attica, Cecrif-
proxlmus. See Near. pid, &c., avis 3 f.
NEXT deind?, adv., ind^, dShlnc Ep. tuneful, sad, night-loving, &c.
(sometimes used as a monosyllable),
NIGHTLY adj., nocturnus, pernox
exin, exlndS, post. The word " next (lit. lasting all night).
often forms part of the verb, e.g. sum- NIGHTLY adv. Use noctS.
mer comes next to spring, ver exciplt Phr., quotqudt Sunt noctes (lit. as
sestds. many nights as pass).

NIBBLE, to ^v. act., rodo 3 ; mordio NIGHTMAEE subst. Use somnlum
2 ; mdndo 3. See Gnaw, to. 2 or insomnium 2 ; with epithets, e.g.
;

Phr., dents prSmo 3, or Isedo 3. dreadful, &c. ; sometimes LSmures 3 m.


NICEadj. pi. simuldcrd 2 pi. mdnes 3 m. pi. Per-
; ;

(a) delicious, sudvls, grdtus, jucundus, haps PhSbetdr 3. Cf. Ov. Met. xi. 640.
dulcis, pldcens, dcceptus, dmdbiUs, NIGHTSHADE subst., soldnum 2
dmcenus (of sight only). (Pliny ; no poetical authority).
B 2
NIGHT WATCH ( 244 ) NORTH

Phr., jaUax herba 1, vSneni. Cf. striddr 3 m. ; tumultus 4 ; roa; 3 f.


Verg. Eel. iv. 24. cldngSr 3 m. Sometimes tinnitUs 4
NIGHTWATCH-6ubst. Use ezcu- (tinkling) ; mugitus 4 (bellowing) ; su-
hlas 1 pi. surrus 2 (whispering).
NIMBLEadj., agtltg, iSvTs, acSr, cS- Ep. pleasant, unwelcome, repeated,
iSr, pernix, impig^r, cltus, velox. harsh, distant, sudden, &c.
NIMBLYadv., ISvltSr, cltS. NOISE, to V. act., with "abroad,"
Phr., cSlSri pSdS. " forth," &c., vulgo 1 ; spdrgo 3 dtf- ;

NINE adj., ndvem. fundo 3.


Phr., tSr tres. Nine days old, nSvem- NOISELESS ^adj., sllens, tacttus, tS-
dldlig. cens, inoffensus (of footsteps); so also
NINTHadj., nonus, nSvenus. imperciissus.
NIP, to
V. act., mordSo 2 uro 3 Phr., sini vocS. ;

ixdo 3 aduro 3 to be nipped = to


; NOISOMEadj.
;

wither, arSd 2 marcio 2 languid 2


; (a) hurtful, q. v. ;

and passives of verbs above. (6) fetid, q. v.


NIPPLE subst., papilla 1. NOISY adj. = loud, raucus, sSndns,

NO ^adj., nullus. frSmens, sdndbllis, ddrus, sffnorus, some-
Phr., non-ullMs. times gdrrulus, Idqudx (of a plEice);
NO adv., non ita ; to say no, nigo 1. sometimes drgutus.
NOBILITYBubflt. NOMADsubst., NSmadSs 3 pi.
(a) nobilitda 3 f. NOMAD, NOMADIC adj., vag^s,
Phr., mens gSnSrosa or sublimts. prdfugus, cdmpestSr, errdticus, errdbun-
(b) high birth, nobilitds 3 f. Often g^- dUs, errdns, vagdns. Cf. Verg. Georg.
nus 3 n. ; stirps 3 f. ; sanguis 3 m. iii. 339. Armentdrliis AfSr.
with epithets, e.g. cldrGs, amtus, &c. NOMINATE, to ^v. act. = to appoint
(c) body of nobles, nobllltds 3 f ; prS- .
(b), q. V.
cSres 3 pi. ; prlmores 3 pi. ; duces
3 pi.
NONAGE subst., pi&SriUa 1 ; or
puertia 1.
Ep. proud, warlike, loyal, &c. Phr., puSrills or t^nSra xtds 3 f.
NOBLEadj. prtmi dnni 2 pi.
(a) high-bom, nobllis, gSnSrosus.
Phr., stirpS, sdngulnS, &c. cldriis, il-
NONE subst. = nobody, no one,
nemo gen. nullms,
; abl. nullo.
lustris, &c.
NONE adj., nullus.
(6) honourable, nobTlis, gSnSrosUs, hSnes-
tus,pulcMr, rndgnanimus, sublimis. 1 (H.). NONSENSE nugas subst., pi.

NOBLE, NOBLEMANsubst. Per- subst., r^cessQs 4 NOOK dngulus 2 ;

haps dux 3 m. juvffnis 3 m. Usually latebrse 1 pi. pSnStrdli 3 n. secessus 4


;
; ;

in plural, pr8c?res 3 pi. priTnores 3 pi. devia 2 pi.


;

duces 3 pi. reges 3 pi. Ep. retired, shadv, familiar, &c.


NOBLENESS
;

subst. = nobility (a), NOON, NOONDAY, NOONTIDE


q. V.
subst., mSridles 5.
NOBLYadv., Mn^, pulchre, Mneste. Phr., dies 5, midltis ; lux 3 f ., -mSdia ;

NOBODYsubst., nemo 3 gen. nul- ;


sol 3 m., mSdlus, or dltlssimtis ; sol mS-
Uus, abl. nullo (Mart., Juv., &c.). dio vectus in orb?, or in dxS. Cf., too,
NOCTXJBNAL adj., nocturnUs, noc- Ov. A. A. iii. 723-4 ; Fast. ii. 164.
NOONDAY, NOONTIDEadj., mSri-
tlvagus.
NOD, to neut. didnus (Mart.). Often use mSd'ius.
(a) nuto 1.
^v.
NOOSE Bubst., nodus 2 ; laquiUs 2 ;

(6) to doze, or be drowsy, dormito 1 (H.). vinculum 2 or vinclum 2. ;

V. act., to nod assent, annuo 3. Ep. twisted, tight, &c.


NOD subst., nutus 4. N00SE;4d v. act. See Catch, to.
NOISE
subst., sdnus 2; s8nitus 4; NORconj., nSc, nSq'uS.
cldmffr 3 m. ; strSpitus 4 ; fremitus 4 NOETHsubst., ArctSs 2 septentrXo ;

JragSr 3 m. ; murmur 3 n. ; iOnSr 3 m. 3 m.; often separately, e.g. septem svb-


NORTH, NORTHERLY ( 245 ) NUMEROUS

jecta trionl gens, a race that lies to the NOTORIOUSadj., fdmosus, InfdmXs,
north. The north wind, BdrSds 3 m. nob'ilis.

Aquilo 3 m. ; Caurm 2. NOTWITHSTANDINGconj., tamtn,


Ep. cold, barren, hardy, &c. dttam/n, at, veruntavftSn.

NOKTH, NORTHEKLY, NOKTHERN NOUGHT subst., nihil indecl., nil

adj.,Arctous, ArcticUs, HyperhdrSus,


indecl.
NOURISH, toV. act., alo 3 ; nutrlo
Bdreus ; sometimes glacialis, gSlldus,
4 enutrio 4
; ;
pdsco 3 ; fdvSo 2 ; sustl-
frigidus, Threicius, Thrdcius, &c.
neo2.
NOETHSTAR subst., CynSsura 1.
NOURISHMENT subst. = food,
Often Arctds Ursa
NORTHWARD adv.
2, 1.
Phr., ad or
q. V.
NOVELadj.,
_
ndvSs, tnauditus, ins&-
tub Arctdn, ad BdrSdn. litus, indssuetus, insuetHs.
NOSE subst., ndris 3 f. Usually Phr., non usitdtUs.
in pi. ndsus 2 (H.). NOVELTY subst., nSvitas 3 f.
NOSE, to V. act., of a dog, Phr., res nOva.
ddordr 1. NOVICEsubst., tiro 3 m.
NOSEGAY subst. Use serta 2 pi. NOVICE adj., rudls, igndrus.
c&rona 1 ; or substitute names of NOVITIATEsubst. Perhaps riidi-
flowers. mentum 2.
Ep. fragrant, various, short-lived, &c. NOWadv., nunc, jam.
NOSTRIL subst., ndrls 3 f. Usually Phr., "now and then "= sometimes,
in plural. q. V.
Phr., cava ndris. NOWADAYSadv., hddie, nunc.

NOT adv.. non, often minus, parum, NOWHEREadv., nOsquam.
malS. Plir., nHUo Idco.
NOTABLEadj. NOXIOUSadj. = hurtful, q. v.
(a) renowned, ndtdbilis, nobills, cldrus, NUDE adj., nitdus, nuddtus.
illustrts, egr^gius, inclytus, dScorus, Phr., slnS vestS, vestS carens, pSsUd
prsecldrus, insignls, mSmifrdbllis, cSlS- vests, &c.
Mr, conspicuus. NUDITYsubst. See Nakedness.
(b) notorious, fdmosus, InfdmXs. Phr., nudum corpus 3 n. ; or nUdd

NOTCH, to V. act., Incldo 3. membra 2 pi.
NOTE subst. NUGGETsubst., mdssa 1.
(o) mark, nOta 1. NUISANCE subst., incommSdum 2
(6) to take note of = to notice, q. v. perhaps damnum 2.
(c)melody, q. v. Notes of music, sep- NULL adj., cdssus, vdnUs, irritUs.
tem dlscrlmind vocum. NUMBERsubst.
(d) letter (b), q. v. (a) numSrus 2.
(e) a man of note = an illustrious man. (6) multitude, numSriis 2 ; copia 1 ; vis
See Notable. 3 f ; turba 1 ; cSrona 1 ; frSquentia 1

.

NOTE, to v. act. ccetus 4 ; tumuUus 4 ; concursus 4.


(a) to mark, observo 1 ; euro 1 ; ant- Ep. confused, crowded, &c.
mddverto 3 conthnplSr 1.
; (c) in pi. = poetry, numSri 2 pi. ; Tnddi
(6) to record, scriho 3 ndto 1. 2 pi. versus 4 pi. cdrmina 3 pi.
; ;

NOTEWORTHY adj. =
;

NOTED, cdntus 4 pi.


notable, q. v. Ep. tuneful, stately, &c.
NOTHING subst., nihil indecl., nil NUMBER, to V. act., numSro 1 ;

indecl. dinuin?ro 1 enumiro 1 ; rScensSo 2


;

NOTICE subst. percens?d 2.


(a) to take notice of, observo 1 ; ant- NUMBERLESSadj., innum^rus, in-
mddverto 3 ; contempJdr 1 ; sentlo 4. num^rdbilis.
(b) to give notice to to warn, q. v. = Phr., niimSro carens.
NOTION subst. Phr., imdgo 3 f., or NUMEROUS adj., multus, frSquens,
sjpScies 5, mentis. crebSr, plurimus.
NUN ( 246 ) OBJECT

NUN subst. Phr., pia vlrgo 3 f. msc&lUs 2 f. holm oak, ilex 3 f oak
; . ;

casta jyuella 1. Perhaps Vestal fs 3 f. forest quercetum 2 sesculetum 2.


; ;

NTTNNEKY subst. Phr., s&cra dS- Ep. ancient, immovable, shady, &c.
miis 2 and 4 f ; secreta ddmus ; tecta 1 pi.,.
OAK, OAKEN adj., quernus, robd-
rSducta. Perhaps Vestdles fdci 2 pi. rSus, ilignus, sesculPus.
may be used. OAEsubst., remus 2 ; pdlmuld 1
NITFTIAL adj., nuptldlis, conjugia- pdlmd (Cat.); tonsa 1, (usually in
1
lis, jugalis, connubidlis, inaritdllg, mari- plural) drhSr 3 f. ; cf. Verg. uSn. x. ;

tiis, sdctdlis. 207 bank of oars, remtgium 2.


;

NUPTIALS subst. See Marriage. Ep. polished, tough, wet, &c.


NUBSE subst., nutrlx 3 f ; dltrix .
OAEAGE subst., remlgtum 2. Often
3 f. ; nutricula 1 (H.). use remex 3 m. an oarsman). (lit.
Ep. loving, old, loyal, &c. Phr., remorum ordo 3 m. pulsus 4, ;

NUE8E, toV. act. &c.


(a) aid 3 ; nutrio 4 ; fdv^o 2. OASIS subst. No equivalent. Per-
(b) to nurse the sick, fdvSo 2. haps hospUium 2. Speak of fantes 3 m.,
Phr., lecto dssldSo 2. iTquidi; virens herha 1 ; mSdiis fons
NUESEEY subst., may often be 3 m., ortiis arenis.
rendered by nurse, e.g. Home, the nur- OAT subst.
sery of warriors = nutrix 3 f. Boma vi- (a) avena 1.
rorum. (6) a shepherd's pipe, avena 1 ; stTpulS
NUESLINGsubst., alumnUs 2 ; fern. 1. Use also calami 2 pi. ; drundo 3 f.
alumna 1. fistula 1. See Pipe.
Ep. tender, soft, &c. Ep. rustic, tuneful, &c.
NUETUEEsubst., cultus 4. Some- OATHsubst., sdcrumentum 2 ju- ;

times = food, q. V. jurdndum 2 both parts declined, often


;

NUETUEE, to edUco 1 f6-


V. act., ; separately, e.g. jurdndi formula juris
vSo 2 ; exercSo 2 ; nutrio 4 old 3 enu-; ; (Ov. Her. xxi. 133). Sometimes /tde
trlo 4 ; pdsco 3. 5; pignus 3n.
NUT subst., nux 3 f. Ep. sacred, lasting, pledged, &c.
NUTBEOWNadj., fuscus. OBDUEATEadj., immobllis, inexor-
Phr., sols tdctus, solg pSrustus. dbilis, immlsgrdhilts, dUrus.
NUTSHELL subst., putdmin 3 n. Phr., flecti nescius.
(no good poetical authority). OBEDIENCEsubst., obsSqulum 2.
NUTEIMENT subst. = food, q. v. Ep. humble, ready, feigned, &c.
NUTEITIOUS, NUTEITIVEadj.=
OBEDIENT adj. Sometimes _parens,
wholesome, q. v.
submissus,
NYMPH subst., nympha 1 facilis,
qfficlosus, dffcilis,
nymphe ;
trdctdbllis. Sometimes /amuiMs = ser-
1 f. ; semidffa 1. Often use names
vile.
of nymphs
particular Dryas 3 f ;
OBEDIENTLYadv., sibmis^. Of-
(wood nymph); Nd'ias or Ndis 3 f. ten render by adj.
(water nymph); NerSts 3 f. (sea
OBEISANCEsubst. Phr., to make
nymph), &c. Sometimes virgo 3 f. obeisance, say to bend the knee or to
puella 1 ; dSa 1 ; diva 1. For names of
stoop with bent knee.
sea nymphs, see Verg. Georg. iv. 334
sqq.
OBELISK subst. Use cdlumna 1.

OBESEadj. = fat, q. v.
to v. act., pdrio 2. OBEY,
Phr., jdssa or impSrlum sSqiUk 3
!
!

OH interj. If expressing sor- faeXo 3 patidr 3.

;

row or pain, use heu! eheu! vae! ah! OBJECT subst.


me mlsSrum ! If ho use heUs (a) res 5. =
Usually omitted in trans-1

eja ! lating, e.g. the object of my love,



OAF subst., stultus 2 ; stdlidus 2. nostSr amdr 3 m. ; nostrE dellclgs

OAK subst., quereus 4 f. ; robiir 3 n. 1 pi. ; the object of the nation's care.
OBJECT ( 247 ) OBVIATE

publica cum 1, &c. Sometimes rod- OBSERVANCEsubst.


Mr la 1. (a) obedience, obsSqulum 2.
(b) purix)se, q. v. Qi) to do observance to celebrate, =
OBJECT, toV. act., with " to." Per- cSlebro 1 ; c8l6 3 ; facio 3 ; concSle-
haps culpo 1. br6 1.
OBLIGE, toV. act. (c) ceremony or rite, n<M 4; cultiis 4;
(a) to confer an obligation on, demlrSo sacra 2 pi. s6lemnia 3 pi. ;

2 ; obligo 1. See Please, to (cf. Ov. OBSERVANTadj.


Fast. ii. 62 Met. ix. 248).
; (a) diligent, q. v.
(b) to compel, q. v. (ft) with " of," e.g. observant of a com-
OBLIGING indulgens,
adj., facllts, mand, mSmSr.
hSnignm, lenls, cleniens, bdnus, cdmis. OBSERVE, to V. act.
OBLIQUE adj., obllquus, trdnsversiis. (a) to watch, serv6 1 ; observo 1 ; ex-
OBLIQUELYadv., ab obltquo, pSr pl6r6 1 sp^culdr 1 ; n^to 1 ; content
;

obllquum. plOr 1 tuSUr 2 circumspicio 3 ; ant-


; ;

OBLITEEATE, tov. act., deMo 2 ; mddvert6 3; lig6 3 (Verg. vi 755,


abdm 2. &c.).
OBLIVION subst., obllvlo 3 f.; 6b- (b) to celebrate, c^ebr6 1 ; cSlo 3 facio
;

livla2 pi. Lethe 3 f


; 3; concStebr6 1.
Phr., Lethsex aqux 2 pi. Lethsea ; OBSERVERsubst. = beholder, q. v.
poculd 2 pi. Lethsel latices 3 m.
; OBSOLETEadj., obsidetus, vStustus,
Ep. lasting, careless, unwelcome, dntiqiius, vStus.
jealous, &c. OBSTACLE subst. Sometimes mSra
OBLIVIOUS adj., ImmSmdr, oblltus. 1 ; rem6rdm?n 3 n. Sometimes = bar-
Phr., 7idn mgrnSr, parum m^m&r 2 pi. ; ; Sb- rier, claustra obex 3 m.
livtosus = causing oblivion. Phr., to put obstacles in the way =

OBLOQUY subst., censura 1 ; oppro- to hinder, q. v. [&c.
brium 2. Ep. insuperable, opposed, weighty,
OBNOXIOUSadj. OBSTINANCY subst. Sometimes
(a) subject to, obnoxlus, expSsUus, 6b- c6nstdntia 1.
jectus. Phr., mens 3 f., nescta flecti a =
(b) hateful, invisus, ddlosus. mind that will not bend ; imnwtd v^un-
OBSCENE adj. tds 3 f = a firm will so also animus 2 . ;

{a) disgusting, obscenus, incestus, im- sententia 1 with suitable epithets. ;

purus, turpis, foedus. Ep. stubborn, immoveable, &c.


(b) ill-omened, obscenus, infaustus, sin- OBSTINATE adj.,pertindx, constdns,
ister, tristis. immotus, obstlndtus, indScills, firmUs,
OBSCURE-^adj.. tSndx, dlficilis.
(o) dark, tenebrosus, obscurus, umbro- OBSTRUCT, toV. act.
sus, cdliginosus, nigSr, dtSr, nubilus, (a) to bar, claud6 3 prsedudo 3 ; obstruo ;

dpdcus, cdllgdns, subnubilus, prsenubl- 3 prsestruo 3. ;

lus. (&) to hinder, q. v.


(6) unintelligible, dmhlguus, obscurus, OBTAIN, to V. act.
csecus. (a) paro 1 ; pari5 3 adlpiscdr 3 pdtlSr ; ;

Phr., obscure sayings dmbdges 3 f pi. = 3 and 4; capio 3; quErd 3; cam-


.

OBSCUE, toV. act. par6 1.


(a) to darken, obscuro 1 ; umbro 1 ; V. neut.
Sbumbro 1 8pdc6 1 ; fusco 1. See (6) to endure, q. v.
;

Darken, to. OBTEST, to V. act. to adjure, =


(b) to hide, q. v. q. V. obsecro 1 ; obtestfk 1. ;

OBSCURELYadv. dimlv, q. v. = OBTRUDE, to V. act. Phr., ultrd


OBSCURITYsubst. = darkness, q.v. infero, irr.
OBSEQUIESsubst. See Funeral. OBTUSEadj. dull (a), (d), q. v. =
OBSEQUIOUSmlj., qflciosus. OBVIATE, to V. act. to prevent, =
Phr., jrronus in obsSquium. q.v.
OBVIOUS ( 248 ) OFFENCE

OBVIOTTSadj. (o) Phr., the odds are on Achilles' side,


(a) evident, certus, veriis, manifestus, fortuna sScunddt Achillem, dius ddstdt
cldrus.
Achilli, prxstdt Achilles, fit mdjdr
Phr., Twn dubitia.
Achilles, &c.
(b) meeting, obvius, oppdsitus, ddversUs.
OCCASIONsubst. (b) it makes no odds, nil intSrest.
(c) to be at odds = to quarrel, q. v.
(o) cause, causa 1.
(6) opportunity, q. v., occasio 3 f . ; tem-
ODE subst., carman 3 n. Often use
pu8 3 n. lyre, Ipra 1 ; cithdra 1 ; fild 2 pi. ; fides
Ep. lucky, unexpected, &c. 3 f pi. ; bdrbttds 2 ; testudo 3 f. ;
. cMlps
OCCASION, toV. act, efftclo 3; 3 f. ; chordsB 1 pi.
fdclo 3. Ep. inspired, eloquent, august, Pin-
OCCIDENTsubst = the west, q. v. daric (Finddrlcus'), &c.
OCCIDENTALadj. = western, q. v.
ODIOUS adj. = hateful, Sdiosus, in-
visus, oft'ensm.
OCCULTadj. = hidden, q. v. ODIUM subst. = hatred, ddium 2
OCCUPANT subst., possessor 3 m. invidid 1.
Incdla 1 ; dffmlnus 2. ODORIFEROUS, ODOROUS adj.,
OCCUPATIONsubst., munus 3 n.; SdorlfSr, ddorus, ddordtus, frdgrdns, ha-
officlum 2 ; euro. 1 ; labSr 3 m. ; dpSra 1 Idns, dlens, rMSlens.
Opus 3 n. Phr., ddorS pleniis, ddorem spirdns.
Ep. tedious, easy, humble, &c. ODOUI^-subst.
OCCUPY, tov.'act. (a) fragrance, Odffr 3 m. sometimes ;

(a) to possess, poss'tdSo 2 ; t^TiSo 2 ; hdlltus 4; (Turd 1.


TiabSo 2 pHtidr i ; frudr 3 ; obtlnSo 2.
; Ep. sweet, spring, familiar, strange,
(6) to employ, exercSo 2.
OCCUB, to ^v. neut. &c.
(&) in plural odours, Sdores 3 m. ; un-
(a) to happen, q. v. guentum 2 ; ndrdiis 2 f ; dmomum 2 .

(6) Phr., it occurs to me, eubtt, sucourrU, mdldbdthrum, 2.


in mentem v?nit, &c. Ep. rich, Syrian (Sprlus), Assyrian
OCCUERENCE subst., res 5; casus
(Assprius).
4 eventus 4.
;
_ (c) stench, dd(fr 3 m. mSphitis 3
OCEANsubst.,
; f.
Ocganus 2; pSlagus
Ep. foul, loathsome, deadly, &c.
2 n. Often use TnarS 3 n. pontus 2
EqiiSr 3 n. eeqiiSra 3 pi.; frStum 2;
;

OFF adv. Usually combined with
;
other words and translated in conjunc-
frgta 2 pi. prd/undum 2 dltum 2
; ;
tion with them, e.g.
/fa 2 pi. solum 2 mdrmffr 3 n. ; mar-
; ;
(a) far off, prdcfd, longe.
j^a 3 pi. =
(&) to come oif to happen, dccido 3 j
Phr., Neptunia drvS 2 pi. decani ;
ev^nlo 4.
gurg^s 3 m. regno 2 pi. trdctus 4 pi.,
; ;
=
(c) to go off to depart, dbSo, irr.
&c. rSda 2 pi., cserula maris eequdr
; ;
discedo 3.
3 n. Sometimes kingdom of Neptuniis, Phr., me hino prortpio 3, or rap-
NerSus, Tetliys, ThStis, &c.
id 3.
Ep. boundless, foaming, stormy, (d) to be well oflf, vdl^o 2.
calm, blue, billowy, monster-breeding, (e) to be badly off, Idboro 1.
treacherous, smiling, &c.
(f) to get off (a horse), destlio 4 ; de-
OCHBE subst. = yellow colour, lu- scendo 3.
tum 2. Perhaps pdllhr 3 m. ; crdeus 2.
(g) to throw off, abjicto 3 ; excutio 3.
OCTOBEEsubst., October 3 m. (/i) to take off, exUo 3.
OCTOPUSaubst., octlpes 3. OFFinterj = begone, Sbi.
ODDadj. Phr., i prdcul, prdcul Ss.
(a) eccentric, perhaps ndvUs, miriis, OFFENCE subst.
rldendUs. (a) crime, scSltis 3 n. ; crimen 3 n. ;
(b) uneven, Impdr. facinus 3 n. ; nSfds n. indec. delictum ;

ODDS subst. 2; peccdtum 2; culpa 1; ddmissun^


OFFEND ( 249 ) OLD AGE

2fldgltlum 2 ; commissum 2 ; placu-


; OFFINGsubst. Use pglagus 2 .
lum2 noxa 1. (neighbourhood, &c.).

;

Ep. base, unspeakable, sad, &c. OFFSET, OFFSHOOT subst. =


(h) injury, offensa 1 injuria 1 noxd 1
; sprout, germSn 3 n. ; surculUs 2
; vir- ;

rulnus 3 n. gulta 2 pi. ; vlrga 1 ; flSgellum 2 ; fru-


Ep. grievous, undeserved, &c. tex 3 m.
OFFEND, toV. act., ndcfo 2 IMo Ep. tender, green, fruitful, &c.
;

3 ohum, irr.
; officio 3 ; displlcSo 2
; OFFSCOTIRINGsubst. Use fSx 3 f
offendo 3. (Juv.); lit. dregs.
Phr., gravis or m^lestus sum. OFFSPRINGsubst., proles 3 f. ;

OFFENDEE subst., ndcens 3 m. ; prSpdgo 3 f. subdles 3 f. ; gens 3 f ;
.

sons 3 m. ; reils 2. gSniis 3 n. ; stirps 3 f. progenies 5. ;

OFFENSIVEadj. Use sAaoflllus 2 ndtus 2 nSpos 3 m. ; ; ;

(a) disgusting, gravis,7ndlestu8, ingrdtus, postgSnitl 2 pi. minores 3 m. pi. ; vis- ;

Odlosus. cSra 3 pi.


(b) hurtful, q. v. Ep. tender, generous, noble, worthy^
OFFER, toV. act. unworthy, &c.
(a) to hold out, prsesto 1 porrigo 3 OFT, OFTEN.OFTENTIMES, OFT-
;

qf^ro, irr. ; probed 2 (^o 1, irr. TIMES, adv., sxpS, sieptus, crebro, vul-
;
(6) to offer sacrifice, often those above go, dssidue,frSquentSr, frSquentius (both
except prseb^o and do ; libo 1 ; mdcto rare), perssepS ; as often as, qudties.
1 ; sacra facJo 3 ad! aram duco 3
; See Whenever.
dntg fdcum statUo 3, &c. Phr., non rdro, liaud rdro.
(c) to propose, pollicgSr 2 ; promitto 3 OGLE, to V. act. No equivalent.
spondSo 2 ; prSflt?8r 2. Perhaps mollS tugdr 2. Of. Hor. Od.
V. neut. Phr., the occasion I. xix. 8 and i. xxxvi. 17.
oflfers, tempus adest. OGRE subst. giant, q. v. =
OFFER subst. =
proposal, promis- OH interj. If expressing sor- ! !
sum 2 pdctum 2 condlcio 3 f Usually row or pain, use heu! eheu! dh! vie!
; ; .

render by verb, e.g. to make an offer =


me mtsSrum ! If = ho, heus, eja.
to offer (c), q. v. I accept your offer of OIL subst., dlSum 2 Slivum 2 ;

peace =
I accept your offered peace, Pallas 3 f
obldtam dccipto pdcem. Ep. rich, liquid, clear, &c.

OFFERING subst., munGs 3 n. do- OIL, to v. act., unguo 3 pSrungo 3
; ;

num2; vdtiim2; InfSrlse. 1 pi. = offer- Inungo 3 (H.).


ings to the dead. See Sacrifice. OILY adj., lubrtcus, unctus, pinguls.
Ep. pious, rich, costly, humble, fre- OINTMENTsubst., unguentum 2;
quent, &c. unguSn 3 n.
OFFHAND adj., subitus, repentinus, OLDadj.
nScdprnus, >n8plnus, improvisus. (a) aged, sSnex, usually a substantive
OFFHAND adv., sublt5, ultro, tS- = an old man sSniSr, vStulus, grdn-
;

mSrS. dievus, longxvus, dnnosus, sSnescens,



OFFICE subst., munUs 3n. ; offtcXum sometimes senilis, anilis.
2 mlnistSrium 2 ; 'partes 3 f. pi. Some-
; Phr., dnnis, setdtS, sSnlo, &c., gravis^
times niimM 2 pi. (Ov. Her. iv. 88; tdrd&s, confectus, debllis, ffdctus, iners,
R. Am. 372, &c., &c.). infirmus, &c., obsitus xvo. Comparative,
Ep. humble, pleasant, base, mean, older, mMjSr ; superlative, oldest, mdxi-
mus.
OFFICERsubst. (b) ancient, dntiquus, vStus, vStustuSy
(a) Hctdr 3 m. priscus, pristlnus. Ancient poets
(6) in the army, use trlbunus 2. refer to Tithonus 2; Nestdr 3; of.
OFFICIOUSadj. interfering, = m8- Hor. Odes ii. 16, 30 and ii. ix. 13.
lestus,importunus (Yi.),gravis,(off'i.closus OLD AGE
subst., senectus 3 f.;
is only used in good sense, meaning sSnlum (dotage or infirmity) ; sSnecid 1
kind, courteous). cdnitles 5; =
grey hairs; cdni 2 pi.
OLD ( 250 ) OPAL

-= grey hairs ; vStustds 3 f ; sometimes .


tus, dextSr, sScundus, prospSr, ImtUs,
rugsR 1 pi. =
wrinkles. felix, fortundtus.
Phr., sitds 3 f., sera or seridr; Etas Phr., benS omindtus.
3 f., sSnilis.
OMINOUS adj. inauspicious, q. v. =
Ep. A. contented, vigorous, &c. Cf. OMINOUSLY adv. Perhaps mlndn-
Verg. Mn. vi. 304. B. wrinkled, feeble, ter, malS, tristS.
sad, morose, &c.
OMIT, to V. act. = to leave out,

OLD, to gprow V. neut., sSnesco 3; mltto 3 dmlttO 3 negligo 3.
; ;

consSnesco 3 (lit. to grow old together). OMNIPOTENCEsubst. Phr., in-


Phr., sSnex/io, irr. fin'itd pdtestas 3 f sinS finS pdtestds .
;


OLD, of adv., olim, quondam. Often Sf.
ants, prius, jdmprldem, jamdudum, pri- OMNIPOTENT adj., omntpStens.
dem, dudum. ON prep., in. Often combined with
OLDENadj. = old (b), q. v. the verb, e.g. to go on, progrSdidr 3;
OLD-FASHIONEDadj. = old (b\ to put on, induo 3, &c.
q. V. ON ! interj., pergS, pergltS.
OLD MANsubst., sSnex 3 m. ONCE adv.
MANadj., senilis.
OLD (a) formerly, quondam, olim, dntg,prius,
WOMAN subst., vStula
OLD 1 ;
dntehdc (dissyll.), pridem, dudum,
anus i. jdmdudum, sometimes nupSr, mddd.
OLD WOMANadj., anllis. (b) only once, sSmSl.
OLEASTEE subst. = wild olive,
ONE pron. a certain one, quldam. =
aiSdstSr 2 m.
ONE adj., unus, solus, unicus.
Ep. barren, useless, &c. ONE-EYED adj., luscus.
OLIVEsubst. ONEROUS adj., gravis, SnSrosus,
(a) the tree, 8lSa 1 6Uvd 1. mdledus.
Phr., Pdlladis drbdr 3 f.
;

ONION
subst., cmpa 1 eiepS 3 n., ;

Ep. grey, fruitful, pale, &c. (H.) ; bulbus 2.


(h) the fruit, dlia 1 ; dlivd 1 some- Ep. strong-smelling, savoury, &c.
times hdca 1.
;


ONLY adj., unus, solus, unicus.
Ep. abundant, rich, &c.
ONLY adv., tdtitwm, solum, nrvSdS,
(c) the oil, dlSum 2 ; Slivum 2 ; Pallas tdntummOdd.
3f. Phr., non nisi or nil nisi.
Ep. rich, liquid, clear, &c. ONSET subst., impStus 4 ; incursus 4.
OLIVE adj., SledgXnus. ONSLAUGHTsubst.
Ej). headlong, fierce, confused, mad,
OLIVE-BEARINGadj., mivlfer.
&c.
OLIVE PRESSsubst. See Press. ONWARDadv.
OLIVE-YARD subst., dlivetum. (a) Usually expressed by prd com-
OMENsubst., omffn
augurtum 3 n. ; pounded with the verb, e.g. pro-
2 ausptcium 2 portentum 2 mon-
; ; ; grSdlOr 3 to go onward, =
strum 2; prsemgta 2 pi. Sometimes (ft) in succession, porro, ultra.
avXs 3 f; dlSs 3 f.
.
ONYX subst., dn^x 3 m.
Phr., dSorum, divorum, &c., mSnltus Ep. bright, gleaming, polished, &c.
4 prsecepta 2 pi.
;
OOZE
subst., latum 2 ccRnum 2 ;

Ep. A. favourable, bright, joyful, &c. limus 2 ullgo 3 f. ;

B. adverse, gloomy, sad, &c. Ep. wet, foul, clammy, &c.


OMENEDadj. OOZE, to V. neut., I'dbdr 3 ; stlllo 1
(a) ill-omened, infellx, malus, infaustus desttllo 1 sudd 1 mdno 1 So, irr.
OOZY
; ; ;

(not of persons) tristis, Isevus, obscenus, adj. = muddy, lutSus, liitu-


sinister. lentus, limosus; sometimes = moist,
Phr., malg omindtus, non ausplcdtus, humens, humldus, mudldus, iivtdus,
mala avi, Imvo omlnS, dis ddversis, inlquo udus, madens.
sidSrS, &c. OPAL subst. Use gemma 1 ; lapil-
(b) well-omened =
lucky, bdnus, faus- lus 2 (H., Mart.) ; lapis 3 m.
OPAQUE ( 251 ) OPULENCE

Ep. of shifting hues (verslcfflffr), OPIATEac somnlfSr, sSporifSr


gleaming, rosy, &c. Lethxus.
OPAQUE adj , Spdeus, obscurus, OPINE, to . neut. = to think.
crdsstis, densug, csecus. q. V.
OPE, OPEN, toV. act. OPINION subst., sententia 1 ; con-
(a) of a door, &c., rScludo 3 ; apSrlo 4 ; silium 2 mens 3 f. Often render by ;

pdndo 3 rSs^ro 1 ; Idxo 1 ; dUdto 1 verb, e.g. this is my opinion


; sic rgffr =
(of a mouth). 2.
(b) to disclose, apSrlo 4 ; rScludo 3 Ep. fixed, changeable, just, &c.
pdndo 3 ;patSfaclo 3 ; r^tSgo 3 ; OPPONENT subst., hostis 3 m.
det^go 3 ; monstro 1 ostendo 3; inlmlcus 2 xmulus 2 ; rivdlis 3 m. ;

prodo 3 ; explico 1 vndicd 1 ; mani- Ep. stubborn, generous, &c.



;

festo 1. OPPOETUNE adj., opportuniis,


V. neut., rSduddr 3, &c. ; or commSdiis, dccommMus, dptus, IdonSus,
with reflectives, hto 1 ; d^isco 3 (of utllls, dexter.
the earth, sea, sky, also of boats); OPPOETUNELY adv., dpte, tem-
hlsco 3 (of the earth). pestive.
OPEN adj. Phr., dextro tempdr?. In tempdrg.
(a) unclosed, patfdus, apertus, rSdusus, OPPOETUNITYsubst., temims 3 n.
patens, patifdctus, adapertus ; half- occdsio 3 f ; copla 1. Sometimes .

open = semiadapertus ; adapertilis facultds 3 f. =


capable of being opened; with two Ep. sudden, lucky, unforeseen, &c.
openings, bipatens. OPPOSE, to V. act.
(b) candid, ing^nuus, Mnestus, simplex, (a) to resist, ddversdr 1 oppugno 1 ;

cdndidus, sincerus (Mart.). rSslsto 3 ; obsto 1 ; rSpugno 1 obnitSr ;

(c) manifest, cldrus, manlfestus, certus, 3.


verus. (6) to "place against, oppono 3 objlclo ;

Phr., noil dubtus. 3 objecto 1 obverto 3. ; ;

(d) of dress =
loose, Idxiis, dissutus, OPPOSEE subst. adversary, hos- =
sdlutus. tis 3 m. Inlmlcus 2 semulus 2 ; rivdlis
; ;

(e) to be open, pat^o 2 patesco 3 3 m.


rdresco 3 is used by Verg. ^n. iii.
;

OPPOSITE adj., ddversus, opp6-


411, of a distant passage opening. sltiis, objectus, obelus, contrdrlus, obstdnst


OPEN subst., as " the open " =
OPPOSITE adv., ddversus, contrd.
open country, apertum 2 pldnum 2. ;
OPPOSITE prep., OPPOSITION TO
OPEN-EYEDadj. vigilant, vigil, = subst.
Render by verb, to offer
pervigtl, rigiJux, insomnls. opposition to oppose, q. v. =
OPEN-HANDED adj. generous, =
OPPEESS, to V. act.
Idrgus, hPn'iqnus, muniftcus. (a) to crush, prSmo 3 ; opprlmo 3
OPEN-HEAETEDadj. open (6), =
contundo 3 ; protSro 3 ; urgSo 2 ; cort-
q. V. tgro 3.
OPENINGsubst. (b) to treat cruelly, prSma 3 urgSo 2 ;

(a) breach, q. v. vexo 1 solllclto 1 ; lacesso 3 ; tvScSo


;

(b) of a pit, &c., hiatus 4 os 3 n. 2 Ixdo 3 gravo 1 tdrquSo 2.



; ; ; ;

Ep. huge, dark, dire, &c. OPPEESSION subst. = cruelty,


OPENLY
adv., palam, aperte, q. V.
coram. OPPEESSIVE adj. = cruel, q. v.
Phr., ants dculos. OPPEESSOE subst. Use tyrdnnua
OPEN-MOUTHEDadj. 2.
(a) greedy, aoldus, vSrdx, gulosus Ep. unjust, cruel, &c.
(Mart.).
_ OPPEOBEIOUS adj., prSbrosus.
(6) clamorous, raucus, sSndns, frSmens, Phr., prdbris or opprdbrlis plenus, &c.
Idqudx. OPTIONsubst. choice, q. v. =
OPIATEsubst. Use phr., Lethiea OPULENCE subst., divUlse 1 pi.;
pocula 2 pi. ; somnlfSri suci 2 pi. dpes 3 f pi. dpulentld 1 ; gdzd 1
. ;
OPULENT ( 252 ) ORGAN

thesicmrus 2. Sometimes aurum 2 OBCHABD subst., pomartum 2.


gold) drgentum 2 (silver) pScunia 1
; Phr., pdm'ifSr hortus 2.
;

(money) nummi 2 pi. (coins).


; Ep. fruitful, shady, full, &c.
Phr., drgenti pondug 3 n., it auri OBDAIN, toV. act.
arlSf &c., dcervi 2 pi. ; congests pScunia (a) to appoint (a magistrate, &C.),.
1, &c. crSo 1 facio 3 nomlno 1 died 3.
; ; ;

OPULENT adj., div^s, dpulentus, (6) to institute (a law, &c.), statuo 3 ;


Idcuples, Mdtus, preedivSs. insiituo 3 constltuo 3 pond 3 prx- ; ;

OR conj., vgl, out, vS (enclitic). scribo 3 fac'io 3 do, irr. propono 3. ; ; ;

OEACLEBubst. OBDEAL subst. Use judicium 2;


(a) answer of a god, ordculum 2 certdm?n 3 n. dlscrim^n 3 n. drbl- ; ;

ordclum 2 sdrtes 3 f. pi. responsa trlum 2.


; ;

2 pi. Sometimes cdrm^n 3 n. ; Ep. dreadful, solemn, &c.


versus 4 dmbdges 3 f pi.
; OBDEB^-subst.
.

Ep. truthful, doubtful, deceiving, (a) arrangement, ordd 3 m. ; Ideus 2.


mysterious, &c. Phr., order of battle, acies 5 order ;

(6) place where the oracle is given, of march, dgmSn 3 n.


ordculum 2 ordclum 2. ; Often Ep. appointed, familiar, &c.
substitute temple, deity, Sibyl, (&) command, jussum 2 mdnddtum 2 ;

priestess, &c. prEceptum 2; dictum 2; impgrlum


Ep. august, sacred, dark, &c. 2 missus 4 (Verg. j^n. vii. 752). ;

OEACULAEadj. Ep. stem, wise, &c.


(o) uttering oracles, fdtldlcus, fdti- (c) rank, ordd 3 m. gradUs 4. ;

d[nus, prxsdgus, diviniis, priescius, Ep. fit, certain, &c.


prEniintius. OBDEB, to V. act.
(6) obscure, dmbiguiis, obscurus, csecus. (a) to arrange, drdlnd 1 ; instruo 3 ;
Phr., oracular speeches, ambages dispdno 3 ; cdmpdnd 3.
3 f. pi. (b) to command, jub^d 2 ; edicd 3 ; im-
OBALLYadv. Use abl., orS, vocg. pSrd 1 prxcipld 3 ; mdndd 1 ; jpra-
OBANGE adj. = orange coloured.
;

scribd 3.
JJse fldvuii, lutSus, aureus. OBDEBLYadj.
0BAN6E subst. Perhaps aur^a or (a) of an army, instructus.
lutiS poma 2 pi. ; HespSrldum poma Phr., ?>^^ dispOsltus.
2 pi. (b) peaceful, quietus, plScldus, trdn-
OBATIONsubst. = harangue, q. v. quiUus.
OBATOB subst., ordtdr 3 m. OBDINANCE subst., dcta 2 pi.
(Juv.); rhetdr 3 m. (Juv.). See Elo- lex 3 f. jus 3 n.
quent.
;

OEDINABY = adj. usual, sSlltuSy


Ep. eloquent, learned, &c. usitdtus, dssSlltus, dssuetus.
OBATOBY subst. = eloquence, OBDNANCE tdrmentd 2 pL
subst.,
q.v. See Caxnox.
OBB subst. OBDTJBE /?jnM8 2; merda
subst., 1.
(o) orbls 3 m. glSbus 2. ; OBE mStaUum 2 Idmna
subst., ; 1.
Ep. round, huge, &c. Phr., m^tdlli mdssa 1 ; pdndus 3 n.,
(6) orbit, orbls 3 m. ; gyrus 2 ; cursus &c.
4 ; circiiitus 4 ; circulus 2. Some- Ep. precious, heavy, dug out, &c.
times use via 1, ccelum 2, tr actus 4, ^ OBE AS
subst. (a mountain nymph),
mr 3 r^glo 3 f
n. ; Oreas 3 f
Ep. fixed, familiar, &c. Phr., nymphs 1 mdntSnS; mdntlcidS
(c) eye, dculus 2 ; lum^n 3 n. ; Scellus dSS 1, or virgd 3 f., &c.
2. Ep. agile, huntress, roaming, &c.
OBBEDadj. = circular, rStuvdus. OBGAN subst.
Phr., flexus in orbem, curved into an (a) instrument. Perhaps instruTnen-
orb. tum 2; interprSs 3 m. ; organs of
OBBITsubst. See Obb (6). the body =
limbs, q. v.
ORGIES ( 253 ) OUTCAST

(b) (instrument of music), no equiva- n. sllSr 3 n. osier bed, salicetum 2 ; ;

lent. Perhaps use orgSnum 2 (Juv. salictum 2 hibiscus 2 ( Verg. Eel. x. 71), ;

vi. 380). is used for basket-making.


Phr., les 3 n., sdnorum concentus 4, Ep. pliant, grey, spring, &c.
;

tubdrum, &c. OSIER adj., salignus, vlmtnSus.


ORGIESsubst., orgia 2 pi.; trig- OSPREYsubst. See Eagle.
tertca 2 pi. OSTLER subst., cdlo 3 m. (H.);
Phr., Bdcchi s&cra 2 pi. ; Bdcchi agdso 3 m. (H., Juv.).
chdrus 2. See, too, Ov. Fast. i. 393, 4. pron. OTHER
Ep. frantic, nocturnal, mystic, &c. (a) (of two only) dltir.
ORIENTadj. (6) another, alius.
Phr., non Inc.
(a) eastern, Ediis, drtens, Eurous
sometimes mdtutinus (lit. morning). O THE adv.,
;
RWHERE alibi.

(6) rising, BrXens, exSrlens, surging, rS-


OTHERWISEadv., allter, sSc&s.
dlens, r?dux.
OTTERsubst.. Intra 1 (Plinynot
ORIENTALadj Perstdis.
used in poetry).
ORIFICE subst., /STram^'n 8 n.; hld-
OUGHTV. n., deb?d 2; dportet 2
tui i ;rima 1 o 3 n. ; Sometimes (impers.); dScSt 2 (impers.). Often
render by Gerundive, e.g. fdma pS-
fSnentra 1.
tendd viro est = a man ought to seek
Ep. narrow, wide, &c.
ORIFLAMME subst. = banner,
glory.
OUNCE subst.
q. V.
ORIGIN subst., Orlgo 3 f . ; prln-
(a) uncia 1.
60, 65, 86.
See also Ov. Med. Fac.
ciplum 2 fons 3 m. ; n. SlS- ; caput 3 ;

menta 2 pi. Sometimes exordia 2 pi. (6) panther, pdntherd 1 pdrdUs 2 ;

(Juv.).
Ep. first, ancient, obscure, remote,
&c.
Ep. spotted, swift, timorous, &c.
ORIGINAL adj., pristiniis, priseiis,
OURposs. pro., nostSr.
primus, vHus, dntlquus, princeps,
OURSELVESpron., Ipsl pi.
mus, vStustus, drcMtppus (Mart.
ultl-
vm. OUST, to V. act. = to expel, pelld
34. 1).
3 expello 3 fugo 1 abigo 3 depello ; ; ; ;


ORISON subst. = prayer, prices 3 3 ejlcio 3 trudo 3 evinco 3.
OUT adv., extrd, usually combined
;


; ;

f. pi. (the abl. sing. prScif may be


used) vota 2 pi. with the verb, e.g. to send out, emitto
;

Ep. pious, repeated, suppliant, &c. 3 to come out, prodSo, irr. to hold ; ;

=
ORNAMENT subst., orndtus 4 ;
out, porrigo 3; to give out
claim, idled 3 &c.
to pro-

orndmentum 2 (H.) ; dScus 3 n. ; hdndr


Out =
out of doors, fdrls ; after a
3 m. ; insignS 3 n. ; gestdmin 3 n.
verb of motion, fdrds.
Sometimes phalSrse 1 pi. (trappings).
Ep. golden, precious, proud, royal,
OUT interj., abl.
Phr., I prOcul, prScul Ss.
&c.
OUT OF prep., ex, i; sometimes de,
ORNAMENT, tov. act. = to adorn,
ab, d.
drno 1 exorno 1 dSc6ro 1 ; c8lo 3.
; ;

Phr., donis instruo 3 instgnio 4.


OUTBALANCE, to v. act. See
;
Outweigh, to.
ORNATE adj., orndtus, dScdrdtus, OUTBREAK, OUTBURST subst.,
epiendtdus, insignis. tumultus 4 ; sidltio 3 f. ; turbo, 1
ORPHANsubst., orbus 2 ; orha 1. motus 4.
ORPHANadj., orbiis, orbdtus. Ep. sudden, furious, new, &c.
Phr., mdtrS or patrS or parentlbus OUTBURST, to V. neut., irumpo 3 ;

car ens, orbus, orbdtus. ruo 3 ; prxclpito 1 ixSo, ; irr. ; igrSdidr


ORT subst. = relics, relltquim 1 pi. 3 ; prdpSro 1 festlno 1.

;

OSCILLATE, to V. n. Perhaps OUTCASTsubst.


fluctuo 1 ; sRstuo 1. (a) ixul 3 m. ; extorris 3 m. ; prdfiigus
OSIERsubst., salix 3 f ; vimSn 3 2.
OUTCRY ( 254 ) ouTwrr

(6) Bometimes pauper 3 m.; ?gens 3 m. ; OUTEAGEOUSadj.


Sgenus 2 ;lrwp 3 m. mUSr 2 ; (a) excessive, nimius, immdd^ratus,
Ep. wandering, unhappy, poor, &c. immOdieus.
OITTCEYsubst., elamdr 3 m. ; fre- (6) heinous, q. v.
mitus 4 ; murmur 3 OUTEIGHTadv. altogether, wn-
n. ; vox 3 f .
=
etrSpittts 4. [&c. nino^ pfnitus, funditus.
Ep. confused, hoarse, loud, joyous, OUTEUN, to V. act., prEverto 3;
OUTDO, to V. act =
to excel, mpgrd prsecurro 3 (H.) ; prEterSo, irr. ; anteo,
1 ; exsupgro 1 ; vlnco 3 ; prEverto 3 ; irr. ; prseveriOr 3.
prsestd 1 prxcurro 3 (H.).
; Phr., cursu, pSdihus, &c. ; sUpiro 1
OTTTER adj., extirldr, extlrus, ex- vlnco 3 exsupSro 1, &c. ;

ternum. OUTSET subst. beginning, prin- =


OUTEEMOST adj., extremus. cipium 2 ; drlgo 3 f.
OUTFITsubst. viatica 2 pi. (H.). OUTSHINE, toV. act., prEnit^o 2 ;
OUTFLOW subst. =
mouth of a prEradlo 1 prElucSo 2 (H.). ;

river. See Mouth (b). Phr., rddlis, lUci, splendor?, &c.


OUTHOUSE subst.
Use stdbiila vlnco 3 supSro 1 exsupSro 1, &c. ; ;

2 pi. horrga 2 pi. granarla 2 pi.


; Perhaps MMto (to render dull by
;


OUTLAST, to V. act., supSro 1; comparison). (Ov. Jm. ii., vi. 21).
exsupSro 1 vlnco 3, &c. ; with sevo,
; OUTSIDE subst. Phr., pdrs 3 f. ;
setdtS, dnnls, &c. extSra, externa, extSriSr. Sometimes
OUTLAW subst., l&tro 3 m. ; priedo ext?ri6ra 3 pi.
3 m. exsul
; 3. OUTSIDE adv., extra. Sometimes
Ep. roaming, woodland, violent, &c. fdrls (lit. out of doors), or fdrds after a
OUTLAWED adj., exgul, extorris, verb of motion.
prd/ugm. OUTSKIETS subst., of a town,

OUTLET subst., exltus 4; egressus perhaps vlclnid 1 rura 3 pi., suburb- ;

4 ; 08 3 n. effuglum 2. Sometimes ana.


;

abitus 4 fuga 1;
itSr 3 n. ; via 1. ; OUTSOAE, to V. act. Use sup^ro 1
Ep. oi)en, easy, narrow, broad, &c. exsupfro 1 ; vlnco 3 with alls, penniSy ;

OUTLINEsubst. Perhaps formxi cursu. vdlando, &c.


1 figura 1
;
Imago 3 f. species 5.
; OUTSPEEAD adj., patuliis, extentus,
;
Ep. clear, dim, uncertain, &c. explicitii'', pd^ms.
OUTLIVE, toV. act., supSro 1; OUTSTEETCHED adj., extentiis,
gupersum, irr. passu 8.
Phr., superst^s sum. OUTSTEIP, to ^v. act. See Outrun,
OUTMOSTadj., extremus. TO.
OUTNUMBEK, tov. act., supffro 1 ; OUTVIE, to V. 1; ex-
act., siipgro
exsupi'ru 1 ; vlnco 3, &c., with niimird, supSro 1 ; vinco 3 ; prEsto 1. Use alsoi
abl. sing. prEnltSo 2 prElucio 2 ; prEverto 3
;

OUTPACE, tov. prxverto 3; act., prEvertdr 3.


prsBvertdr 3 prsecurro 3 (H.) prmtSrSo,
; ; OUTWAEDadj., extSridr, extemHSf
irr. prsev?ni6 4 -praecedo 3. ; ext?rus.
OUTWAEDadv.,
;

OUTPOSTsubst., statio 3 f.; excu- (of a ship out-


bise 1 pi. ward bound) use phrases, e.g. in nOva
Ep. nightly, wakeful, joyless, &c. regno. 2 pi., or llttdra 3 pi; prdcul a
OUTPOUE, toV. act., fundo 3; patrid, &c.
effundo 3; defundo 3; invergo 3 (of OUTWAEDLYadv., extra.
pouring liquid from a vessel). OUTWEIGH,
to V. act., prEgravo 1.
OUTEAGE subst., vis S {.; injuria Phr., pondSrS, moW, &c. ; vinco 3
1; opprdbrium 2; probrum 2; dedSc&s sUpffro 1 ; exsUpSro 1, &c. Often
3n. mere ly =
to excel, q. v.
Ep. unspeakable, violent, base, &c. OUTWIT, to ^v. act. to cheat, =
OUTEAGE, toV. act., viOlo 1. fdllo 3 ; declpio 3 ; capio 3 ; ludd [3
Phr., vim affSro, irr. deludo 3 ; eliidd 3 ; fraudo 1.
OUTWORK ( 255 ) OVERTHROW

OUTWOKKsubst., turns 3 f.
; pro- e.g. imminent^ lund, with the moon
pugnaculum 2 munimSn 3 n. hrdchia overhead.
2 n. pi.
; ;

OVERHEAR, to ^v. act., exaudio 4.

OUTWORNadj., confectus, gravis, Perhaps exclplo 3, subUgo 3 (Verg. Eel.


oppressus, fessus, defessus. ix. 21).
OUZEL
subbt. Use turdus2. OVERJOYEDadj. Perhaps 6vdns,

OVATION subst. Use plausus 4. Isetissimus.
OVEN subst., /wrnus 2. Phr., Imtitid, gaUdio, &c., plenus, ex-
Ep. glowing, hot, &c. ultdns, dvdns, &c.
OVER prep., super, supra. Often OVERLEAP, toV. act., trdnsiUo 4.
pffr or trans when motion across is Plir., sdltu supSro 1.
meant. OVERLOOK, toV. act.
OVERadv. (a) to inspect, inspicio 3 ; considSro 1
(a) over and above, supSr, insup^r, intueOr 2 desplcio 3 ; prosplclo 3
;

prsetSrSa. despecto 1 ; prospecto 1.


(6) over again, rursus, itgrum. (b) to neglect, negligo 3 ; dmlttd 3.
(c) over against, ddversus, contra (both (c) to forgive, ignosco 3 ; excuso 1 ; vS-
also prepositions). nlam do 1.
OVERARCHEDadj. Perhaps im- OVERMASTERED adj. = con-
minens, impendens, sujierlmtnineng, su- quered. See Conquer, to.
perimpendens (Cat.). OVERMATCH, to v. act., vlnco 3.
OVERAWE, toV. act., obstupgfaclo See Conquer, to.
3 ; percello 3. OVERMUCH adv., nimis, nimtum.
OVERBEARINGadj Phr., 2)lus justo, plus n'lmio.
(a) (of persons) superhus, lumens, insS- OVERPASS, toV. act., trdnsilio 4.
lens, superblens, impSriosus. OVERPOWER, toV. act. = to con-
(h) (of things) superhus, ntmius, immS- quer, q. V.
dicus, immSdercitus. OVERRULE, toV. act. See Alter,.
OVERBOARD adv. Phr., de ndv?, TO.
de trdnstrls, in sequSra, In undds. In
mSrS, &c.
OVERRUN, to V. act., percurro 3.
Often use vdsto 1 ; devdsto 1 ; p8pul6r
OVERCASTadj. cloudy, q. v. = 1 ; depopiildr 1 ; pSpulo 1 ; desolo 1.
OVERCOME, to-V. act., vlnco 3; OVERSEE, toV. act.= to overlook^
devtnco 3 dehello 1 ; supSro 1 ; ddmo ;
q. V.
1 ;sterno 3
suhigoS; exsupSro
frdngo 3 ;subjicto 3
\.
;
OVERSET, to V. act., verto 3 ; ever-
to 3 ; subverto 3. See Destroy, to.
OVERFLOW, to V. neut.,
exspdtlur 1 effunddr 3
ahundo
stdgno
1 ; OVERSHADOW, to v. act., umbro
; ; 1 1 ; dbumbro 1 ; obscuro 1 Opdco ; 1. See
restdgno 1. also Darken, to.
V. act., inundo 1 ; obriio 3 ; OVERSHOOT, toV. act., supervdlo 1
proluo 3. (Cf., too, Ov. Fast. vi. (of the dart).
401, 2). OVERSIGHTsubst.
OVERFLOW subst., dlluvtes 5 (a) superintendence, cura 1.
diluvium 2. Sometimes torrens 3 m. (6) error (h), q. v.
OVERFLOWING adj., Idrgus H OVERSPREAD, to v. act. = to
exunddns (Juv.), superjectus. cover, q. v.
OVERGROWNadj. = covered, obst-
OVERSTEP, toV. act.=to exceed,^
ttis, tectus, ohductus, sutus, consltus,
prsetSreo, irr.
clrcumlUiis, densics.
OVERHANG, tov. act., immin^o 2 OVERTAKE, tov. act., consSquik 3.
impendSo 2 supSrlmmlnSo 2 ; supSr- OVERTAKEN adj., (by a storm) ;

impendSo 2 (Cat.) incumho 3. prensus, deprensus.
;

OVERHEADadv. = aloft, supSr, su- OVERTHROW, tov. act. = to de-


perne, desuper, suprd, sublime, sursum stroy, verto 3 ; everto 3 subverto
; 3. See-
(Mart.). Often express by imminSo 2, Destroy, to.
OVERTHROW ( 256 ) PAIL

OVEETHEOW subst., excldlum 2 PACIFICadj. =peaceful, q. v.


riiina 1 ; cds&s 4 pemicies 5 clddes 3 f
; ; .
PACIFY, to appease,
to V. act. =
exltlum 2 ; funUs 3 n. pJdco 1 leivo 4 ; mitigo 1
; mulcSo 2 ;

Ep. dire, destructive, irreparable, ezoro 1 (by prayers) sedo 1 ; compesco 3. ;

sudden, well-deserved, &c. [q. v. PACK


subst.
OVERTOP, to V. act. = to excel, (a) burden, Snus 3 n. ; pondus 3 n.

OVERTTIEN, to v. act. = to over- sdrclna 1 ; fdscis 3 m. ; mantled 1.
throw, q . V. Ep. heavy, grievous, &c.
OVERWEENING adj. = overbear- (6) pack of hounds. Use canes 3 pi.
ing, q. V. cdtidi 2 pi. or turbd I, grex 3 m.,
;

OVERWHELM, tov. act., opprtmo cdterva 1, cdnum.


3 ; cdntundo 3 ; protSro 3 ; siibigo 3 ;
Phr., turbd 1 Didnta.
dbr&6 3 supSro ; 1 ; pr^mo 3. Some- Ep. noisy, docile, sagacious, &c.
times debello 1.
PACK, to V. act. Use colligo 3.
OWE, to V. act., deMo 2. PACKEDadj. = full, q. v.
OWING TO prep., p^r, propter, prse, PACKETsubst.
(a) pack (a), q. v.
OWL subst., strffx 3 noctua 1 ;
f. ; (6) small parcel, fdsctculus 2 (H.).
hubo 3 m. and f. ; tilula 1 (screech-owl). Often use munus 3 n. donum 2 ;

Phr., Palladis dlSs 3 f. vdlucrls 3 f., ; ?imtS}a 1, &c.


avU 3 f., noctis or rwcturna. PACK-HOESE subst., jumentum 2
Ep. nightly, solitary, hooting (<quS- (H).
rQliis), &c. PACK-SADDLEsubst., ditillx 1 pi.
OWN
adj., prdprius, or possessive (H.).
pronouns, mSus, tVus, siius, nostSr, vestSr. PACT subst., pdctum, 2 ; fcedus 3 n.
OWN, to V. act. Sometimes lex 3 f ; conditio 3 f.

(a) to possess, possid?o 2 Tuib^o 2. ; PADDLE, to


to row
.

V. neut. =
Phr., I own a small house, est mlhl slowly, subremigo 1. Use phrases, e.g.
pdrva ddmus. tdrde remlgdt, lentisfSrlt mqudra renus,
{b) to confess, fatSSr 2; confttSdr 2; &c.
prdfMdr 2.
PADDLE subst., tonsa 1 ; remits 2
OWNERsubst., possessSr 3 m. ; dS- pdhnuJd 1 ; pdlmd 1.
iminiis 2 ; Iterus 2. PADDOCKsubst., se/jMf 2 pi. ; a^eZ-
OWNERLESSadj., vacuus (Ov. Am. Zms 2.
II.xix. 45, &c.). PAEANsubst., 2;an 3 m. Render
OXsubst.,
bos 3 m. by " song of war," " song of triumph,"
Ep. patient, sturdy, yoked, &c. &c.
OXEN
subst., bdves 3 pi. ; drmen- Ep. triumphant, joyous, &c.
tum 2 ; pScus 3 n. PAGAN adj. Use prSfdnus, per-

OX-HIDE adj. Use taurSiis, tauri- haps bdrbariis, bdrbdrlcus.
tniis. PAGE
subst.
OYSTER subs., ostrSum 2. (a) of a book, pdgina 1.
OYSTER-BEAEINGadj., dstrlfSr. (b) youthful attendant, puSr 2. Some-
times drmJg^r 2 ; nunttus 2.
Ep. smart, loyal, active, &c.
PAGEANTsubst., pompa 1 ; spec-
tdeulum 2.

PACEsubst. Phr., spectdtum munus. See Ov. A. A.


"(a) gait, gradus 4 gressus 4 pes 3 m.; ; ; i. 170 cf. also 171, 172.
;

vestigia 2 pi. pdssus 4 incesms 4.


;
; Ep. stately, gorgeous, triumphant,
Ep. slow, stately, uncertain. Sac. &c.
Q)) speed, q. v.
PAIL subst., hdma 1 (Juv.). Usu-
PACE, to V. neut., incedo 3 ; spatiOr ally =
milk-pail, mulctra 1 ; muldrum
I ;
procedo 3. 2 mulctrdlS 3 n. Cf. Verg. Georg. iii.
;

Phr., tardlus or Untius So, irr. 177.


PAIN ( 257 ) PALM

PAINBubst. (6) a picture, tab&lS 1 tahelld 1 pio- ; ;

(a) bodily pain, ddlSr 3 m. angdr 3 m. ; turS. 1. Often imago 3 f. effigies 5 ; ;

crucldtus 4 tdrmentum 2. ; gimuldcrum 2 spScles 5. ;

Ep. keen, incurable, grievous, &c. Ep. faithful, bright, &c.


(6) grief, ddldr 3 m. ; luctus 4 ; mserffr PAIKsubst.
3 m. ; tristitia 1 (no (a) pdr 3 n.
ang{rr 3 m. ;

plural); (no plural); - (6) a pair of horses, htjilges 3 pi.


mxstltia 1
rumna 1. bljugi 2 pi. Also used as adjectives,
Ep. lasting, idle, bitter, &c. e.g. bljugi currus, a two-horsed
(c) toil, ?aWr 3 ra. cura 1 siid^r car.
3 m.; opSra 1 *jjms 3 n. ;
;

PAIB, to ^v. neut., jungSr 3 con-


;

Ep. continual, troublesome, tedious, sdcidr 1. Also me jungo 3 ; me sdcio 1,


&c. &c.
(d) to take pains, euro 1 nltdr 3 PALACE subst., regia 1 aula 1 ; ;

enitSr 3 laboro 1 SpSram do, irr.


; paldtium 2
; Pdlldtlum 2 (Mart.). ;


FAIN, to V. act. = to afflict, solU- Often use dSmus 2 and 4 f sedes 3 f .
; .

clto 1 vexo 1
; torqu^o 2 crucio 1
; fecfa 2 pi. with eiiithets, e.g. regdlis,
; ;

furfco 1 urgSo 2 fatlgo 1


; prSmo 3 superbus, regius, &c.
; ; ;

opprimo 3 lacesso 3 a;i</o 3 exanlmu PALATE ; subst., paldtum 2. ;

1. PALATIAL adj. = magnificent,


PAINFTTL adj., gravis, tristis, q. V.
(icerbiis, mSIestus, sollicUiis, dsper, PALEadj.
mmfitus, lugfihrU, luctuosux, segSr. (a) of colour, pdllidus, pdllens, ex-
Phr., /iic^M or dSlorS plcniis, &c. sdnguis, livens, lutffus, luridus.
PAINFULLY adv., ^jrre, vlx, dpS- (b) of light, pdllidus, pdllens, luridus.
rose. Often incertus, dubius. See Dim.
PAINLESS adj. Perhaps may be
PALE subst. paling, vdllus 2. =
translated by words for j^eaceful, q. v. PALE, to V. neut. to grow pale, =
Phr., dSlorls expers, dSlorS cdrens, palled 2 pdllesco 3 ; expdlleo 2
;
ex- ;

pdllesco 3. Sometimes Idnguesco 3


^
PAINSTAKING adj. = laborious, deficio 3.
q. V. PALENESSsubst., pdlldr 3 m.
PAINT, toV. act. Ep. livid, sudden, deadly, &c.
(a) to represent in painting, pingd 3 PALFREY subst. See Horse.
PALING
;

deplngo 3. subst., vdllus 2 vallum ; 2.


Phr., dfloribus, tabulis, &c. ; imitdr 1 PALISADEsubst.
iiimulo 1. (a) a stake, vdllus 2.
(6) to colour, pingd 3 ; cdloro 1 ; tingo (6) rampart, vallum 2.
3; Inficio 3. Often distinguo 3; PALL Bubst., pdlla 1 pallium 2.
vario 1 ; Orno 1 ; exorno 1 ; dScdro 1. FALL, to
neut. = to become v.
;

PAINTsubst., cdldr 3 m. Often wearisome, use sdrdEo 2 displicSo 2. ;

fucus 2 ; vEnenum
2 mSdlcdmSn 3 n. ;
Phr., gravis, mdlestus, ingrdtus, fio,
cerussa 1 (white lead). irr.

PAINTER subst., plcmr 3 m. (H.). PALLET subst. = a poor man's


Sometimes render by means of bed, grabdtus 2 (Cat., Mart.). See Bed
and Straw.
painters, e.g. alter Apelles 3 m.
second Apelles
a
PALLIATE, to v. act. = to excuse,
Apellls or Pdrrliaslt extenuo 1
;

;
mlnuo 3 ,excuso 1 diluo 3 ;
; ; ;
xmulils 2 a rival of Apelles or Parr- defendd 3. Perhaps prsetexo 3 (Verg.
;

liasius. JEn. iv. 172).


Bp. skilful, learned, inspired, &c. PALLID adj, = pale, q. v.
PAINTING subst. PALLORsubst., pdllur 3 m.
(a) the act of painting. Bender by PALM subst.
the iniinitive ping^rg, pingendl, &c. (a) the tree, pdlmd 1 ; a palm grove,
Sometimes plctura 1 (H.). pdlmetum 2 (H.).
PALMEB ( 258 ) PARCEL

Ep. lofty, waving, or local epithet, PANSYsubst. Use vVSlS 1.


e.g. Idumaean (Tdumxu$), &c. PANT, to ^v. neut., anhelo 1 pdl- ;

(t) victory, palma 1. Use also laurus plto 1. _


2 f. laurSa 1 victoria 1 cdrond 1.
;
Phr., aurdg traho 3 duco 3 cdpto
; ;
; ;

Ep. well earned, sought for, trium- 1 haurio 4. ;

phant, &c. subst., panthera PANTHEB 1


(c) of thehand,T>a/nMll. iSeeHAND(a). pdrdus 2 (H.).

PALMEB subst. = pilgrim, q. v. Ep. agile, forest, roaming, &c.
PALMYadj. PANTINGsubst., anhelltus 4.
Ep. quick, sickly, &c. Horace uses
() bearing palms, pdlmlf^r.
tublimis (Odes i. xv. 31).
(b) flourishing, florent, vigens, vSlen$,
prospifr, s?cuiidu8, hidtus, felix.
PANTING adj., anhelus, anheldns.
PALPABLE adj. = manifest, q. v. PAP subst., papilla 1.
PALPITATE, to V. neut. = to beat, PAPEBsubst., pdpyrUs 2
Juv.); chdrtd 1.
f. (Mart.,
galio i mico 1 ; trSmo 3 ; contrSmo 3.

;

PALSIED adj. Use impOtem, Ep. white, marked, &c.


debiltg, debilitatus, trffni^undus, fractus. PAPYBT7Ssubst., pdpyrUs 2 f.

PALSYsubst. Perhaps debilltds PAPYBUS-BEABINGadj., pdpyrl-


3 f. (Juv., Mart.); trfnUSr 3 m. fSr.
IdnmiSr 3 m. PABABLEsubst. Use fSbUla 1;
Ep. trembling, senile, feeble, &c. histdrld 1.
PALTBY adj., vilU, UvU, sordldus, PABADEsubst.
turplg, IndlgnQg. (a) ostentation, pdrdtus 4 dppdrdtus 4 ;

PAMPEB, to v. act. = to glut, orna<u4; cwZ<u8 4; luxus^; luxuries


q. v. 5; lUxurid 1.
PAMPEBED adj. Use prdtervUs, Ep. vain, proud, royal, &c.
prcicdx. (b) procession, pompd 1.
PANsubst., pStlnd 1 (H.) ;
pStella PABADI8Esubst. Use Elysium 2.
1 ; Idnx 3 f. Phr., Elpsii cdmpi 2 pi., &c. You
PANACEAsubst., p&n&ced 1.
might call it a Paradise, "Elysium
PANE subst., of glass. Use dixSrls essS nSmus" or render by b?dta
fineitra 1 ; vitrum 2. drvd 2 pi. bdt insHlx 1 pi., sides
PANEL, to V. act., IScuno 1. 3 f. pi. ;
;

quietx sides plorum, &c.


PANEL subst. Use tdbUlS 1 (a PABAGONsubst., iximplum 2 ; ex-
plank). impl&r 3 n. (H.).
PANELLED adj., laqugdtus (liter- PABALYSE, toV. act. = to en-
ally used of the ceiling), IScundtus. feeble, debillto 1 ; etiirvo 1 ; frdngo 3.
PANG
subst., dngSr 3 m. ddldr ; Cf., too, Ov. Trist. i. iii. 11, 12.
3 m. crucldtus 4.
; Often etlmulu$ 2 ;
PABAMOUNTadj., suprimus, sum-
viilnus 3 n. ; ictus 4 ; birth-pangs, mis.
nixus 4 pi. PABAMOTJBsubst., dmdns 3 m.;
Ep. keen, bitter, &c. drndtOr 3 m. ; ddultir 2.
PANIC subst., pav8r 3 m. See PABAPETsubst., pinnd 1.
Fe.^r. PABASITEsubst., parasifu*
2 (H.).
Ep. sudden, nightly, idle, &c. Often scurrd 1 (H.).
PANIC adj. Use giibltui, rSpinty Ep. greedy, treacherous, fawning,
r?pentinus, dubliig, incertm. &c.
PANIC-STBICKENadj. Use pd- PABA8ITIC subst., (of plants) use
vidug, tr?pldus, dmeiis, exterrltug, lym- sSqudx (Persius).
phdtiis. PABASOLsubst., umbilld 1 (Mart.,
Phr., parorS tctiig, vlotiis, n%otu$, dec. Juv.) ; umbrdculd 2 pi.
PANNIEB subst., clitellie It pi. PABCELsubst., /5crciZZ 2 (H.).
(H.). PABCEL, toV. act., with "out " =
PANOPLYsubst. Use drmi 2 pi. to divide, q. v.
( 259 ) PASS

FABCH, to V. act., sicca 1 ; cSquo 3 PABT subst., pars 3 f. Sometimes


Uro 3 ; torrid 2 ; calfacid 3 ; aduro 3 = office, q. v.
hiulco 1 (Cat.) ; prxcipio 3 (Ov. Fast. Phr., to take jiart in, intersum, irr.
iv. 940). Cf. Verg. Eel. iii. 98. to take in good part, hSni cons&UrS
PABCHING adj., forrldus, and pre- (Ov. Trist. IV. i. 106).
sent participles of to parch, q. v. PABT, to v. act. to divide, (a) =
PAECHMENT
subst., chdrta 1 ; and (6), q. v.
memhrdna 1 (Tib.). v. neut.
FABD subst., pdnthera 1 ; pdrdus 2 (a) to divide, v. neut., q. v.
(H.). (Jf) to part with = to abandon (fZ), q. v.
PABDON, toV. act. PABTAKE, to V. act. to share. =
(a) a person, Ignosco 3 ; pared 3 ; iiidul- Phr., partem capio 3 pdrticeps sum. ;

g?d 2. PABTAKEB subst., pdrtteeps 3 m.


Phr., vSniam do, irr. ; poenam rSmit- and f. ; concurs 3 m. and f. ; sdctus 2.
td3.
(h) a fault, ignosco 3 ; excuso 1.
PABTEBBEsubst. See Gardex.
PAEDON subst., v^nra 1 jpax 3 f.
PABTIAL adj. = imjust, injdstus,
;

Ep. undeserved, kindly, &c. tniquils. Sometimes amdns, csecus.

PABDONABLE
excmdhllls. adj., PABTICLE subst., pdrtlcula 1.
Use also ISvis, pdrvus, exlguus, tSnuls. PABTICOLOUBEDadj., verslcdldr,
PABE, toV. act., suhsSco 1. Per- varlus.
haps tond?o 2. PABTINGsubst., digressus'ii; dis-
FABENTsubst., parens 3 m. and f. cessus 4; diecldium 2; of the hair,
See Father and Mother. discrimSn 3 n. (Ov.).
PABENTAGEsubst. = birth, q. v. Ep. final, sorrowful, &c.
PABENTALadj., par entails. Often PABTING adj. Use ulttmus, no-
use paternus, patrlus, mdternus. visslmus, summus, supremus.

PABK subst. No exact equivalent. PABTISAN subst., fautdr 3 m.
Use sometimes horti 2 pi. silva 1 ; (Prop.) Jautrix 3 f ;

Mem 2 sdltUs 4 rus 3 n., &c.


; ; Ep. eager, loyal, false, &c.
Ep. shady, grassy, wide, &c.
PABTLY adv., pdrtim, pdrtS.
PABLEYsubst., cdlldqutum 2 ; dllO- Phr., aliqud pdrtS.
quium 2. PABTNEB subst., consors 3 m. and
Ep. brief, peaceful, &c. f. ; sdcliispdrticeps 3 m. and f.
2 ;

PABLEY, toV. neut. Phr., AddirS Ep. loyal, beloved, &c.


tt reddSrS voces = to hear and answer PABTBIDGEsubst., perdlx 3 f.

words ; mutud dicta r?ferrS = to ex- Ep. brown, timid, &c.


change words. PABTY,subst.
PABLOITBsubst., concldviSn. (H.). (a) faction, partes 3 f. pi. Sometimes

PABLOUS adj. = perilous, q. v. signM 2 pi. ; cdstrd 2 pi.
band (a),
PABOLEsubst., /rdes 5. (h) q. v.

PABOXYSMsubst. = fit, q. v.
PASS, to
v. neut.
(a) So, irr. See Go, to.
PABBICIDE subst., pdrrlcida 1 m. (jb) to pass away, to disappear, vanesco
PABBOTsubst.,jp8iaci(s 2. Cf. Ov. 3 evdnesco 3 discedo 3 fuglo 3
; ; ;

Am. II. vi. 1. effugio 3.


_ Ep. talkative, mimic, Indian (Jndiis, (c) to pass by, 1 = to forgive, q. v.
Indlcus), &c. 2 = to go by, preett'rSd, irr. prxter- ;

. PABBY, to v. act., defendo 3; v^idr 3; prseterlahdr 3; trdnsio 4,


arced 2 dverto 3. ; irr.
PABSIMONIOITSadj. (d) to pass on (of time), ?d, irr. fiiglo ;

(a) frugal, q. v. 3 ; prxtSr?o, irr. IdhSr 3 prxter- ; ;

(6) avaricious, q. v. IdbSr 3 trdnsSo, irr. trddo 3.


; ;

PARSLEYsubst., apium 2. (e) to pass over, 1 = to forgive, q. v.


Ep. moist, green. &c. 2 = to cross (a), q. v.
e 2
PASS ( 260 ) PATRON

(/ ) to pass through, trdns?o, irr. ; trans- PATCHfiubst., pdnnus 2; alutS 1


adigo 3. "Through" is usually (a patch on the face).
rendered by prep., 2)gr, or trans. PATCH, toV. act., ddsHo 3 (H.).
(jf) to come to pass = to happen, q. v. sdrcio 4.
PASS
subst. = defile, sdltus 4 ; PATCHEDadj., (of buildings, &c.),
fauces 3 f. pi. rSdtvlvus (Cat.).
Ep. narrow, steep, &c.
PATE subst. = head, caput 3 n.
PASSAGE subst. PATERNALadj., paternus, patrlus.
(a) transit, transitus 4 ItSr 3 n. ; by ; Sometimes ai-ltiis (ancestral).
sea, ndvTgdtio 3 f. Cf. dura ndvis PATHsubst., semita 1 cdllls 3 m. ;
;

mala (H.) passage monej', naidnm


;
trdmSs 3 m. ; orhita 1 (wheel track).
2 n. (Juv.). Often use via 1 3 n. cursus 4. ; ItSr ;

(6) a lane, dnglportus 4. Ep. steep, easy, broad, narrow, stony,


(c) a corridor, portlcus 4 f. smooth, strange, familiar, &c.
(d) in a book, Idciis 2. PATHETICadj., sad, q.v. =
PASSING-
adv. = surpassingly, PATHLESSadj., dvlus, devius, in-
very. Kender by superlative, adding vlus, imperviiis, indccessus, sometimes
if necessary "before all others, &c." inJiospitiis, inhospltdlis, desertiis.
e.g. dnt^ alios "pulclierrlmus omnSs. Cf. PATIENCE subst.,2)af(eH<(-a 1 con- ;

Verg. Mn. vii. 55. Cf. Mi. i. 347, stdntia 1.


sc^SrS ants alios immdnidr omnes. Phr., pattens animus 2, mens 3 f.,
PASSING-BELLsubst. No equiva- &c.
lent. Perhaps Ss 3 n. funebrS. Ep. firm, lasting, &c.
PASSION
subst., in general df- PATIENT adj., pattens, constdns.
fectus 4 {iinimi). Often mitis, lenls, placidus, quietus,
(a) anger, q. v. trdnquillus, expSriens (with gen.),
(&) love, q. V. Sometimes /wr^ 3 m. lahorifSr.
PASSIONATEadj. = angry, q. v. PATIENT subst. = sick man, mgSr

PAST adj., prietMtus, exdctiis, con- 2 xgrotus 2 (H.). ;

fectus, elapsus, dctus. Sometimes vStus, PATIENTLYadv., patientSr (comp.


priscus, pridr. patlentiiis), fortitffr, constdntfr, pldclde.

PAST subst., the past, acta 2 pi. Phr., placido or?, placidd mentS,
dntedcta 2 pi. (trisyll. : e elided). fortl pectSrS, &c.
Phr., tempdra Idpsa, dnni prmtSriti, subst., stfnex 3 m. PATRIARCH
prisci dies, qtiodcumquS retro est. Sec. patffr 3 m.

PAST prep., prletSr. Ep. august, venerable, &c.
PASTIME subst., ludus 2 ; lusus 4. adj. old, q. v. PATRIARCHAL =
Use a\s,njScus 2; nugse 1 pi. adj. noble, q. v. PATRICIAN =
Ep. boyish, innocent, idle,
PASTORAL adj., pdtdrulis,
<tc.
pds-
PATRIMONY subst., patrimdntum
2 (H.) ; ce7isa.<i 4 ; opes 3 f pi. . ; dlvitlas
torliis, huc(jlicus, rusticus, dgrestis.
PASTORALsubst. Phr., pdstorum
1 pi. ; Una 2 pi.

cdrmtna 3 pi. ; hucdllcl mSdl 2 pi.


PATRIOTsubst^ Phr., clvls 3 m.,
Sic?lidSs Musse 1 pi. carman 3 n.,
amdns patriJv, patrlse studiosus, &c.
;

Syrdcdsiiim, &c.
PATRIOTICadj. No equivalent.
PASTRYsubst., crustum 2 crustu-
Perhaps j^iu'', clvili>>, jjopfildris. Often
hnn 2
;
= honourable, hdnestiis, ing?nuus, &c.
(H.).
PASTRY-COOK-subst., pistdr 3 m. PATRIOTISM subst. Phr., amSr
PASTURE subst., pdstus 4 pdscua ;
3 m., imtriE ; studium 2, patrlx ; often
piStds 3 f
pabulum Often use grass,
PATROLsubst. Use
2 pi. ;
2.
excuhlx 1 pi.
fields, slopes, &c.
Ep. abundant, fertile, familiar, &c. PATROL, to v. n. Use vigilo 1.

PAT, to V. act., pdlpSr I (H.); PATRON subst., ^^afronws 2; tutela


plaudo 3. (Verg. Georg. iii. 186). Cf. 1 ; 3 m.
ciistds
Ov. Met. ii. 867 millc^fh 2. ; Ep. haughty, friendly, wealthy, &c.
PATRONAGE ( 261 ) PEDANT


FATB0NA6E subst., patrocinlum PEACEABLE, PEACEFULadj. =
2; tuteld 1 presidium 2. silent, pldctdus, trdnqulUus, quietus,
PATRONESS ;

subst., patrond 1 lenis, mitls, clemens, pldcdtus, pdcdtus,


(Mart.). serenus, pdcdlls, pdclfSr. Of a life,
PATTER, to V. neut., crSpXto 1; sometimes Inoffensus or fallens (lit.,
salio 4 ; sOtio 1 ; rSsdno 1. unmarked).
PATTERN subst., exemplum 2 ; ex- PEACEFULLYadv., pldcide, lent-
emplar 3 n. (H.). tSr, lenS, pdcS.
PAUNCHsubst., dmdsum 2 (H.) Phr., cum pdcS.
venter 3 m. PEACEMAKER subst., mSdlus 2;
PAUSE subst., mdra 1 ; spatium 2. No poetical authority.
pdcificus 2 (Cic.)
Sometimes rSqules 3 f. PEACE-OFFERINGsubst., pldmSn
PAUSE, to V. neut., mdrSr 1 cesso 3 ; n. ; pidculum 2.

1 ; rSmSrSr 1 ; cunctSr 1 hxrSo 2


; PEACHsubst. Persicum, (Mart.).
subslsto 3. Phr., Fersicum malum 2.
PAVE, to V. act., sterno 3. PEACOCKsubst., pdvo 3 m.
PAVEMENT subst., pdvlmentum 2. Phr., dvis Junonid.
Often indrmdr 3 n. ; Idpilll 2 pi. (H.). Ep. proud, of diverse hues {versl-
Phr., sfraia 2 pi., vtdrum the = cdldr) painted, &c.
paved roads. PEAK subst., apex 3 m. ; vertex 3
Ep. polished, diverse-liued (vdrius), m. fdstigtum 2 cdput 3 n.
; ; ; cdcumSn
&c. 3 n. of a helmet, coniis 2
; ; cornu 4
PAVILIONsubst. (Verg. JEn. xii. 89).
(a) tent, tentorium 2 prsetortum 2 ;
Ep. high, topmost, &c.
(Juv.). PEALsubst., concentus 4.
(6) palace, q. v. PEALINGadj., sondns, rSsdndns.
PAW subst., pes 3 m. PEAR subst., pirum 2 ; a pear tree,
PAW, to ^v. act. (of a horse) pulso pirus 2 f.

1 qudtio 3.
PEARL subst., hdccd 1 ; gemma 1
PAY,
;

to V. act. pearl-bearing, qemmlfSr (Prop.).


(a) sdlvo 3; persolvo 3; exsolvo 3 Ep. lucid, precious, Eastern, &c.
(Tib.) pendo 3 rSpendo 3.
; ; PEARLED, PEARLY adj., hdccd-
Phr., I pay a penalty, poinam, or tus.
suppllcium do, in:, pendo 3 I pay the Phr., hdccis nttens, micdns, insignli<y
;

penalty of my faults, dellctd, culpds, &c. The pearly dew = ros gemm^us.
commlssd, &c., luo 3. PEASANT subst., rustlcus 2 dgres- ;

(6) to reward. tis 3 m. cdlonus 2 (fern, form, cSlond 1) ; ;

Plir., prStlum 2, prsemid 2 pi. reddo bubulcus 2; agricSld 1 m. Sometimes ;


'

3, sdZfo 3, persolvo 3. pdstdr 3 m. upillo 3 m. (shepherd). ;


PAY subst. = wages, merces 3 f Ep. sturdy, slow, honest, &c.

.

prStlum 2. Sometimes munus 3 n. PEASANT adj., rustlcus, agrestls.


prStlum 2. PEASANTRYsubst.
Ep. abundant, scanty, well-earned, Phr., rustled or agrestls turhd, and
&c. plurals of peasant, q. v.
PEA
subst., cicg'r 3 n. (H., Mart.) PEATsubst., ceespes, 3 m.
plsum 2, Pliny (no i^oetical authority.) PEBBLE subst., Idpillus 2; IdpU
PEACE subst. 3 m. calculus 2. ;

(a) pax 3 f concordld 1 fcedUs 3 n.


.
; Ep. smooth, polished, &c.
;

dmlcitid 1. PEBBLY adj., Idpldosiis.


Ep. brief, lasting, firm, &c. PECCANT adj. = guilty, q. v.
Q}) repose, pax 3 f. ; qules 3 f ; rS- .
PECK, to v. act.
Phr., rostra
quies 3 f. ; otlum 2. tento 1 uggrSdldr 3 pSto 3, &c.
; ;

Ep. silent, sacred, well-earned, &c. PECULIAR adj., prdprlus.


Phr., to hold one's peace to be = PEDANT subst. Use mdgistSr 2;
eilent, q. v. doctor 3 m. prxceptOr 3 m. Perhaps
;
PEDESTAL ( 262 ) PEOPLE

grammStfc&s 2 ; Orbilms (H. Epist n.


PENCIL subst. Use graphium 2.
1. 71). PENCILLED adj., dlsilnctus, variiis.
PEDESTALsubst., hMs 3 f. PENDANT, PENDULOUS adj.,
PEDIGREE subst. = line (f.), q. v. penduliis, pendens, pensllls (H.), de-
PEDLARsubst., instrtdr 3 m. pend ens.
PEEL,
tp V. act. Use nudo 1; PENETRABLE adj., p^netrdbttts,
exuo 3 derlpio 3 ; detraho 3.
; fdrdhilis, pervTus.

PEEL subst. rind, q. v. = PENETRATE, tov. act., pgngtro 1 ;
PEEP, toV. neut. irdnsadigo 3 ; subdo, irr. ad^o, irr. ;

(a) to look at furtively. See Pierce, to.


Phr., limls dspicTo 3 (i.e. Hculis'). V. neut., descendo 3 pervfnio ;

(h) of the stars, mtco 1. 4.


PEERsubst., par 3 m. ; xqudlts PENITENCE subst. Use difldr
3 m. and f. (usually " equal in age "). 3ra.
Sometimes sdcius 2 rivdlis 3 m. ; ; Ep. true, feigned, brief, lasting, &c.
ci^niSs 3 m. sOddlis 3 m. ; PENITENT adj. Use tristls^ I

PEERLESS adj., unlcus, ei'imtus, am penitent for my fault = culpae me
preestdns, egrSgXus. pxnUH.
PEEVISH adj., pStUlans, quirulus, PEN-KNIFE subst., cultellus 2
morostls, gravis. (H.).
PEEWITsubst., /ringriZ/a 1 (Mart.). PENNANT subst., vexlllum 2;
PEGsubst. Use cldvus 2. sigmtm 2.
PELFsubst., lucrum 2 ; pSculium PENNILESS adj., pauper, inops,
2. Sgens,?genus.
PELLETsubst., gldns 3 f. PENNON subst., vexlUum 2;
PELLUCID adj., vUrSm, luctdus, slgnum 2.
illimis, peUucens, pellucidug. Ep. floating, trembling, martial, &c.
Phr., splendtdtdr vitro. PENNYsubst., ms 3 u.; as 3 m.;
PELT, toV. act., pgto 3 ; dggrSdidr slips 3 f
3 ; lacesso 3. PENSILE adj. = pendant, q. v.
V. neut. (of rain, hail, &c.) PENSIONsubst. Perhaps spOrtula
effunddr 3 crSpito 1 desfllo 4. 1 (Juv.).
PEN, to
;

^v. act.,
;

daudo 3 ; concludo PENSIVE adj. Perhaps tScttus,


3 ; cogo 3 includo ; 3. quietus, trlstls.
PEN, to V. act. = to write, q. v. Phr., tacltus mecum
IpsS rSluto, &c.
PENsubst. PENTpart., cldusils, con-
cddctus,
(a) enclosure, septa 2 pi. Often sta- clusSs, incJmiis, vinctus, cdercitus, con-
bulum 2 prsesepS 3 n. OvllS 3 n. strtctiis (Tibullus), pressus.

; ;

cmdse 1 pi. PENURIOUS adj. =


avaricious,
Ep. safe, crowded, warm, &c. q. V.
(fc) (for writing), stilus 2 graphium ; PENURY subst., paupertds 3 f ; .

2 ; calamus 2 (Juv.) arundo 3 f ; Sgestds3 f. penurla 1 paiipSrles 5


; ;

(Mart.) ferrum 2 (Ov. Met. ix. 521,


;
(Paupertds does not = inSpla).
2). Ep. honest, undeserved, sudden, &c.
Ep. familiar, swift, stained, &c. PEOPLE subst.
(c) wing, dla 1 ; penna 1. (a) nation, populus 2 gens 3 f. giniis
; ;

PENAL
adj. Use vindex, ultSr, 3 n. Perhaps clvltds 3 f. dives ;

idtrix. 3 pi.
PENALTY, PENANCE subst., Ep. warlike, peaceful, barbarous,
psena 1 supplicium 2. Often merces
; gentle, &c.
3 f., prsemlum 2. See Asiends. (6) = common people, vulgus 2 n.
Ep. just, unjust, excessive, light, plehs 3
f. ; pGpellus 2 (H.) ; plebe-
&c. (H.); turbd 1.
ciila 1
PENCE subst. Use sera 3 n. pi. Ep. unlearned, crowded, faithless,
asses 3 m. pi. ; stlps 3 f. &c.
PEOPLE ( 263 ) PERISH

PEOPLE, to V. act. = to fill, PERFIDIOUSadj., perfidua, perji-


rSplSo 2 ; impUo 2 ; compl^o 2. rus, infldus, Inftdelts, fdlldx, fdlsua, dS-
PEOPLED adj., frSquens, habttdtHs, losUs,dmhiguus.
cUtus, c^l^bratHs. Phr., male or p&rum fldus.
PEPPERsubst., ptpgr 3 n. (H.). PERFIDYsubst., perfidm 1 : fraua
Ep. white, pungent, Eastern, &c. 3 f . ; menddcium
2 ; perjurlum 2 ; fdl-
PEECEIVE, toV. act. Idcla 1 dolus 2. ;

(a) to see, q. v. Ep. base, secret, spiteful, &c.


(6) to understand, perctpto 3; in- PERFORATE, tov. act. = to pierce,
tellTgo 3 ; scio 4 ; sentio 4 ; disco 3 q. V.
cognotco 3 novl, defect. ; nosco 3
; PERFORCE adv., vl, vridentgr.
resetted 3 ; compMo 4. Phrase, per vim.
(c) to perceive beforehand, prEsdsco PERFORM, toV. act. = to do, Sgo
3 ;
prmllsco 3. 3 facto 3 effielo 3 perfielo 3
; ; ex- ; ;

PEKCHsubst. sSqudr 3 fungSr 3 pSrago 3 prsesto 1


; ; ;

(a) the fish, perca 1. Perhaps anthtas decurro 3 (Verg. Georg. ii. 39).
m. (Ov. Hal. 45). PERFUME-subst.
(6) the measure, periled 1. (a) fragrance, 6d8r 3 m. Sometimes
(c) for birds. Perhaps sSdilS 3. Often hdlltus 4; aura 1.
ramus 2. [do 3. Ep. sweet, familiar, strange, &c.

PEBCH, to V. neut., sido 3 consi- (&) in plural, perfumes, Odores 3 m. pi. ;

PERCHANCE conj. = perhaps for- ungmnta 2 pi. ndrdus 2 f. amo- ; ;


;

sltan, forsan, fortdssls ; also fors usu- mum 2 mdldbathrum 2 bSlaniis 2 f ;


; ;

ally in phrase, fors SI, and (after si, Phr., ros Arabus.
nisi,ne) forts.
Ep. rich, fragrant. Eastern, Syrian
PERCHANCE adv. accidentally. =

PERCOLATE, to v. neut., percoldr (Syrlus, Aesprliis), &c.
PERFUME, toV. act., ddoro 1 ; va-
1 (Lucret.).

PERDITION subst., ruina 1; ext- poro 1.
ttum 2 ; eludes 3 f pernicies 5 casus Phr., ddorS rSplSo 2 ; imbuo 3 ; spdr-
. ; ;

4 ; excidlum 2 funus 3 n. ;
go 3, &c.
Ep. dire, impending, certain, &c. adj., ddordtus, 6dorus, PERFUMED
PEREMPTORY adj., impSrlosus, su- SdorlfSr, frdgrdns, rMdlens, hdldns,
perhus. Slens, dmbrd.nus.
PERENNIAL adj., seternUs, pgren- PERHAPS adv., forsan, forsttan,
nis, perpetuus, mdnsurus, immdrtdlls. fortdssls, cdsum. Sometimes fors
Phr., sine fine, nullo or dempto finS, (usually in phrase fors St), and (after
finS cdrens, mortS earens ; to be peren- si, nisi, ne) forts.
nial, perenno 1 a perennial spring, ju- PERI subst. See Fairy.

;

gls uquse fons 3 m. (11.). PERIL subst., pSrleulum 2 ; pSrl-


PERFECTadj. clum 2 discrlmSn 3 n. ; dublum 2.
;

(a) completed, perfeetus, eonfectus, ez- Phr., dubla or dnceps fortund 1, or


dctiis. SOTS 3 f. ; res 5 pi. trSpldie.
(h) faultless, q. v. Ep. sudden, unforeseen, blind, im-
PERFECT, toV. act. minent, &c.
(a) to finish, conftcio 3 perfielo 3 ; PERILOUS adj., pSrlculoa&a, dnceps,
pSrago 3 ; terinlno 1 finio 4 con- ;
; dubius, gravis, Infestus.
cludo 3 exigo 3 expleo 2.
; ; Phr., male tutus.
(h) to instruct fully, eriidld 4 eddeeo ; PERIOD subst. Use spatlum 2 ;
2 ; perfmo 3. ssecUlum 2 sseclum 2. ;

PERFECTIONsubst. See Ideal. Ep. long, gliding, perishing, &c.


Phr., the perfection of valour, virtus PERISH, to v. neut.
3 f. ; summu. (a) of persons, pSrSo, irr. ; intSrSo, irr.
PERFECTLYadv., omnlno, pgnitus, depSrSo, irr. ; cado 3 oceldo 3 ; oc- ;

fundltus. cuwibo 3; tntercido 3; oppSto 3;


PERISHABLE ( 264 ) PEST, PESTILENCE

inSriHr 3 ; occSbo 1 ; cisedSr 3 ; occiddr PERSECUTE, to


^v. act., torquio 2 ;

3 ; sterndr 3 ; pSrim&r 3 ; conficldr 3. turbo 1 ; eruclo 1 ; urgSo 2 ; solllcito 1


Phr., fatum patidr 3 ; vitam pond 3 ; vexo 1 ; fdtigo 1 ; prSmo 3 ; dpprimo 3
VfiortS jacSo 2. Idcesso 3 ; dngo 3 ins?qu6r 3
; ; Ixdo 3
(h) of things, pMo, irr. ; intlr^o, irr. ; nSc?6 2 ;
gravo 1 cxercko 2.
;

catZo 3 ; excldo 3 oMlSdr 2 ; exstlng-


; PERSEVERANCE subst., cdnstdn-
tv&r 3 aft^o, irr. ; intercldo 3 ; vdnesco
; tla 1.
3. PERSEVERE, to v. neut., persto 1 ;

PERISHABLEadj., caducus, hrSvXs, perfSro, irr.; ohduro 1. Sometimes 2>cr-


fragUU, pPr'iiurm. go3.
FEBJUBE, to ^v. act. (with ace. PERSEVERINGadj., consfajw, d$si-
" oneself ") perjuro 1 ; peJSro 1 ; men- dius, flrmiis, pertindx, tindx.
tiOr 4. PERSIST, to V. neut., persto 1 ; 6b-
Phr., /rdem fdll^r?, frdngSr?, vlSlar?. duro 1 perJSrd, irr.

FEBJURED adj., perjurus, perfi- PERSISTENCEsubet., canstdntla 1.
;

dus. Sometimes perjurdtus, fraudfi- PERSISTENT adj., dsslduus, im-


lentus, pejSrdtus. See Faithless = per- prtSbus. See AssiDuors.
fidious. PERSISTENTLY adv., dssldiie.
FEEJTJRY Buhst., perjurlum 2 Often translate by adjective.
(generally in plural). PERSON subet. Use corpus 3 n. ;
Phr., lEsa fides 5. See Perfidt. caput 3 n.
Ep. base, false, hidden, &c. Phr., no person, nemo; a person,

FERMISSION subst., vSnla 1 copia ; quldam.
1 facultds 3 f.
;
To give permission. PERSONATE, to v. act., simulo 1.
See Permit, to. PERSPIRE, to v. neut., sudo 1.
FESMIT, to V. act. to allow, = PERSUADE, to V. act., siidd^o 2;
elno 3; pdtidr 3; permitto 3; concedo
persuaded 2 rndvio 2 ; ; hortffr 1 ; mdnSo
3 ; do, irr. 2 impello 3.

;

Phr., it is permitted, llcSt ; fas est.


PERSUASION subst. Perhaps
FEBNICIOUS adj. destructive, = Suddela 1 (H.); lit. goddess of per-
pernlciosus, exUidsiis (Mart.), funestiis,
suasion.
noxlu8, ntkens, ddmnos&s, gravis, tristls,
Ph., use t-erba bldnda.
mSlestus.
PERSUASIVEadj., bldndus, flexS-
FEEFETRATE, to v. act. to = nimus (Cat.).
commit (6), q. v. Phr., constllis habitus non futllis
FERFETTIALadj., pSrennXs, xter- aucldr (Verg.).
nus, perpetuus, mdnsiirus, immortdlls.
Phr., sinS fin^, nuUo or dempto finS,

PERT adj., prScdx, pr5iervus.
PERTAIN, toV. neut. to belong, =
inortS carens; to be perpetual, pSren-
q. V.
no 1.
Phr., perpetual winter, luSmi con-
PERTINACIOUS adj., pertinax,
tSndx, im))rdbus.
tlniidiur litems (Ov.).
PERTINACITYsubst. obstinacy, =
PERPETUALLY adv., perpituo,
q. V.
usquf, setemum, sempSr.
Phr., nunqudm non, slnS finS, nullo
adv., pr5terve, tc.PERTLY
or dempto fine, &c.
PERTNESS subst., prdtervltds 3 f.
PERPETUATE, to v. act., seterno 1. PERTURBED adj., iurbdtm, con-
PERPLEX, toV. act., turbo 1 ; vexo fusus.
1 ; solllcito 1. Perhaps torquSo 2 ; PERUSE, to V. act. to read, q. v. =
crUcw 1 drg^o 2. ; PERVADE, toV. act. Use ^o, irr.
PERPLEXING adj., dmhtguus, dU- (with p<^r), or mlscSSr 2.
hiSs, dnceps. PERVERSE
adj., ImprSbus, prdvut,
PERPLEXITY subst. =
anxiety, perverstis, obstindtus.
ciira 1; dnxiStds 3 f. solllcltudo PEST, PESTILENCE subst., jyesttg
;

3 f 3 f. morbus 2 lues 3 f. contdgia 2 pi.


; ; ;
PESTILENT, PESTILENTIAL ( 265 ) PIECEMEAL

Often tabes 3 f. ; eludes 3 f. pemicies 5


;
PHILTREsubst., pMltr& 2 pi. See
malum 2 ; damnum 2 exUlum 2.
; Charm (a).
Ep. dire, deadly, dark, fiery, bitter, PHffiNIX subst., phcenlx 3 m.
cruel, slow, creeping, &c. PHYSIC subst. See Medicine.

((t)
PESTILENT, PESTILENTIAL adj.
in literal sense, pestifSr, pestilens,
PHYSICIAN subst., medlcus 2 ;
mSdens 3. Use also the names of
gravis, funesius.
great mythical physicians, e.g. Chiron
(h) destructive, q. v.
3; Meldmpus 2; perhaps PliceblgSna

PET subst. darling, q. v. ; deli- = 1 m. (son of Phoebus = .^sculapius).
clx 1 pi.
PET adj., hldndiis. Often ex-
Phr., Apollln?d qui iSvat drtS malum.
(Ov. Trist. III. iii. 10.)
pressed by use of diminutives, e.g.
catella 1 f., a pet dog.
Ep. skilful, learned, kindly, &c.
PET, toV. act., hldmlidr 4.

PIAZZA subst., porticus 4 f. ; ctf-
PETAL subst., cdma 1.
lumnx 1 pi.

PETITION subst. = prayer, To PIBROCHsubst. Use


niimSrl 2 pi. cdrmlna 3 pi. ; with epi-
mSdi 2 pi.

make a petition =to pray, q. v.


PETEEL subst., mergus 2.
thets, e.g. Mirtlus, belllcus, mlndx.

PETRIFY, toV. act.


PICK, toV. act.
(o) to pluck or gather, cdrpo 3 ; ISgo 3
(a) induro 1.
s?cd 1 svbsSco 1. ;
V. neut.
Q}) to choose, l^go 3 ellgo 3 ; deltgo 3 ;
(h) rigesco 3 duresco 3 ; induresco 3
;

opto 1.
congSlo 1. Cf. sdxificse MSdusE, Ov.
(c) to pick up, tollo, irr. ; colligo 3 ; c&-
See Ov. Met. vi. 301, &c. for Niobe.
plo 3 sumo 3.
PETTED adj., prdtervus, pgtuldns.
;


PETTY adj., parvus, exiguus, hrSvTs, PICKETsubst., statlo 3 f. exeiiblm ,

1 pi. ; vtglles 3 m. pi.


ISois.
PETULANCEsubst., pgtrddntXa 1;
PICNIC subst. See Feast (b).
prater vitas 3 f.
PICTURE subst., tabula 1; tabeOd

PETULANT adj., pStulans, prd- 1 ; pictura 1. Often imdgo 3 f. ; effi-


gies 5 ; slmulderum 2 ; spScies 5.
tervus, prScdx, imprdbus.
PHALANX subst., phaldnx 3 f .
Ep. truthful,
PICTURE, toV.
lifelike, &c.

dcies 5. See Army.


act., fingo 3 ; r-
miilo 1.
Ep. glittering, armed, martial, &c.
PHANTOM subst., simulacrum 2
PICTURESQUE-adj., amaenus.
visum 2 umbra. 1 imdgo 3 f. flgura
; ; ;
;

PIE subst. = magpie, pica. 1.

1. Often Mdnes 3 m. pi.; Immures PIE subst. Use crustum 2 ; cruetu-


3 m. pi. lum 2 (H.).
Ep. nightly, ghostly, Stygian PIEBALB adj., blcdlffi; varliis, ver-
(_Stpgius), Tartarean {Tdrtarifus'), &c. slcdldr, (cf. maculis insignia St dlbo.
PHANTOM adj., indnls, vunus, Verg.).
flctus, fdUus 1. PIECE subst.
PHASE subst., (of the moon) vices (a) pars 3 f
3 f . pi. ; in metaphorical sense mSdl (b) a piece broken off, frdgmSn 3 n. ;

2 pi. (Cf. Hor. Od. ii. i., 2.) frdgmentum 2.


PHEASANT subst. Phr., Phdsldls (c) a piece of meat, bread, &c. ; frus-
dies 3 avis 3 f., &c.
f. ; tum 2.

PHIAL subst. Use phiala 1 ; lit. (d) a piece of money, nilmmus 2.
a shallow cup (Juv., Mart.). (e) a patch, pdnnus 2.
PHILOMEL subst., plilWmela 1. (/) pieces.
See Nightingale. Phr., to tear in pieces and similar
PHILOSOPHER subst., sapiens 3 m. phrases, usually render by di or dls
Ep. learned, divine, &c. compounded with the verb, e.g. dilanld
PHILOSOPHY subst., saplentla 1'. 1 ; divellu 3 disjlclo 3, &c. ;

prudentld 1 ; sdphla 1 (Mart.) PIECEMEAL adv., mlnutdtim. Cf.


PIED ( 266 ) PINDARIC

"Verg. Georg. iii. 485. Sometimes _paw?- PILFEE, toV. act., subrlpJo or sur-
Idtim. ripio 3 ; furdr 1.
PIED adj. = particoloured, vSrliis, PILFEREE subst., /wr 3 m.
verslcdldr, bicdldr, maculosUs, virgdtus. exact equiva- PILGBIM subst. No
PIEEsubst. lent. Use pgr?grlnus 2 vldidr 3 ; m ;

(a) BTipport, /ulclmfn 3 n. firmamSn hospgs 3 m. Sometimes vXr 2, plus, ;

3 n. cdlumSn 3 n. cdlmnna 1.
; cdstus, sdnctus. ;

(6) breakwater, moles 3 f pild 1 ; ag- PILGRIMAGE-subst. Usett^rSn ; . ;

gSr 3 m. via 1 cursus 4 error es 3 m. pi. ; ;

Ep. stone, solid, unshaken, &c. PILLAGE subst., raplnd 1 rdpium ;

PIEBCE, toV. act. 2. Sometimes spSllum 2 exuvlse 1 pi ; ;

(a) pSn^tro 1 suMo, irr. fddio 3 con- prEdd 1.


; ; ;

fddlo 3 ; t?rebro 1 perfiku 1 aplrlo Ep. cruel, hostile, &c.


; ;

4 rSdudo 3 caro 1 trdjXclo 3 /fjro


; ; PILLAGE, toV. act., vdsto 1 pS-
;
; ;

3; trdnsfigo 3; percHtio 3; /frrj 4; pfdo 1 pdpuldr 1 depSpulSr 1 deso- ; ; ;

trdnsadlgo 3 vuln?ro 1 Z(/o 3 16 1.; ;

rumpo 3; cmflgo 3; pSrugo 3 (Ov. Phr., rapiunt incensa fSruntquS Per-


Her. iv. 119). gama, they pillage burning Troy.
(6) to affect, in figurative sense, as grief PILLAGEE subst., rdptOr 3 m. ;
pierces the heart, &c., trdnsfigo 3 pdpfildtdr 3 m. vdsidtik 3 m. ;

Ixdo 3 CTucio 1 djigo 3 torqu^o 2.


; PILLAR subst.
; ;
;


PIEECINGadj. (a) in literal sense, cdlumna 1 pila 1 ;

(o) of cold, pffn^trdbilis, acitus, dcSr. (H.).


(6) of grief, &c., gravis, vidlentus, acu- Ep. marble, lofty, firm, &c.
tUs, dcSr, acerbus, mdlestiis. (6) support, cdlumcn 3 n. cdlwnnct 1 ;

(c) of sound, acutus, cldrus, drgutus, fuldmSn 3 n. ; firmdm^n 3 n. Often


aeSr. presidium 2; tCitela 1.

PIETY subst., pietds 3 f reltgio . ; Ep. present, illustrious, &c.
3f. PILLARED ad. Phr., cHlumnls in-
Ep. sincere, pure, humble, &c. nixus, fultus, &c.
PIG subst., porous 2 ;
pdrcii 1 f .

PILLOW subst., pulvlniis 2 ; culctta
SU8 3 m. and f. 1 (Juv., Mart.) cervical 3 n. ; cubital;

Ep. fat, filthy, lazy, &c. 3 n. lit. elbow cushion (H.).


;

PIGEONsubst., cdlumbd 1 ; pulum-


Ep. downy, sleep-bringing, &c.
bes 3 f. ; turtur 3 m. PILOT "subst., guherndtOr 3 m. ;
Ep. tender, timid, woodland, win- maglstSr 2 ; reddr 3 m. Sometimes
some, &c, auriga 1 m. Use also Tiphys, Palinu-
PIGEON adj., clilumhinus (H.). rus.
PIGMY subst., ndniis 2 (Prop.); Ep. prudent, wakeful, skilful, &c.
pumllld 3 m. (Mart.). PILOT, to ^v. act., r?go 3 ; gubemo 1
PIKEsubst. dirigo 3.
(a) lance, q. v. PIMPERNELana^aZZrs 3 (Pliny-
(6) the fish. Use lupus 2. no poetical authority).
PILE subst. Phr., Jlos 3 m., imbris nuntlUs, pl&vim
(a) moles 3 f acervus 2 ; dgg^r 3 m. ; prsesagUs, &c.

.

cumulus 2 congeries 5 ; congestus 4; PIN subst., acus 4 f. ; hair-pin,


(Lucr.) ; strues 3 f. crindl(< 3 n.
Ep. reared up, &c.
lofty, PINCERS subst., forceps 3 m. and f.

(6) usually = a funeral pile, rdgiis 2 ; PINCH, toV. act, pr^mo 3; iiroS;
ppra 1. Sometimes hiistum 2 ; sSpul- aduro 3 ; ustrlngo 3.
chrum 2 tumulus 2. ; PINCHINGadj.
Ep. mournful, costly, &c. (a) piercing (a), q. v.
PILE, to V. act., cumulo 1 ; dccu- (6) of poverty, &c, dngustUs, acerbus,
mulo 1 dggSro 1 and 3 acervo
; ; 1 ; cda- gravis, millestus.
cervo 1 ; struo 3 ; exstruo 3. PINDARIC adj., Pindaricus.
PINE ( 267 ) PITIFULLY

PINE, to V. neut. PIPPIN subst., pomum 2. See


(o) to languish, languid 2 languesco 3 ; Apple.
deficio 3 r^dnguSo 2 ; guccldo 3
; PIRATE subst., prdedo 3 m. ; Ihtra
mdrcesco 3 tdMo 2 mdrcSo 2. Per-
; ; 3 m.
haps mdc^rdr 1. Ep. lawless, blood-stained, cruel, &c.
V. act.
FIT subst., putSus 2 hSr&thrum 2 ;

(b) to pine for to desire, q. v. = fdv^a 1. Sometimes htdtus 4.



FINE subst., the tree, pinus 2 and Ep. deep, dark, fearful, &c.
4 f. ; abies 3 f. ; pine forest, pinetum 2. PIT, to V. act. to match, q. v. =
Ep. lofty, fragrant ; or local epithets. FITCH subst., pix 3 f ; hltumdn .

Pontic (Ponttcus), Idajan (Idmus). 3n.



FINE adj., pinSus, plnifSr (lit. pine- Ep. sticky, black, Idaean (Idssus^
bearing), pintg^r, (lit. wearing pine &c.
garlands), ahiegnus, conifer, &c.
PITCH subst. = degree or height^
FINFOLDsubst., septa 2 pi. gradus 4; fdstlgium 2; but the word
PINION subst., dla 1 ; penna 1.
may often be avoided in translation,-
e.g. to reach the highest pitch of glory"
Phr., remigium or remi 2 pi., 2,
=
oarage of pinions.
= to reach the highest glory.
alarum,
Ep. swift, spreading, &c.
PITCH, to V. act.
PINION, to V. act. to bind, q. v. = (a) to smear with pitch.
Phr., picS illino 3 dstrlngo 3, &c.
FINK adj.,
;

rSsSm, punXcStis, ruhens.


(b) to pitch a camp, pono 3 Idco 1. ;

PINNACE subst. = boat, q. v. (c) to pitch a tent, tendo 3 ; (used also*


PINNACLEsubst., apex 3 m. ; fds- absolutely).
tlgium 2 ; cdcumSn 3 n. ; culmSn 3 n. (c?) to throw, q. v.
Ep. airy, topmost, &c. V. neut.
PIONEER subst. Perhaps ex- (a) to fall, q. v.
plordtdr 3 m. (&) to pitch upon =
to choose, q. v.
PIOUS adj., piiis, sdnctus, cdstus, (c) of a ship; perhaps labor 5 1.
religiosus. PITCHER
subst., urcfus 2 (H.)?
Phr., piStdtls dmdne, piStdtS Insignts, urcSSlus 2 (Juv.); urna 1. See Ov.
&c. Fast. iii. 14.
PIOUSLY-adv., pie. PITCHFORK-subst.,/rca 1.
Phr., morS pio. PITCHY adj., plcSiis, bltumtnSiisi-
PIP subst., (of an apple tree, &c.,) also = dark, q. v.
seinSn 3 u. PITEOUSadj.
PIPEsubst. (a) trlstfs, mxstus, lugubrts, mtsi^rabilXgf
(a) water pipe, &c., fistula 1 ; candlXs misSr, mlsSrdndus. See MouRKFUii-
3 m. (b).
(h) shepherd's pipe, fistula 1 ; arundo (&) compassionate, clemens, plus, mltXs,
3 f . ; cdnnd 1 ; avena 1 ; calamus 2 ; bSnlgniis.
cicuta 1. PITEOUSLYadv., flebrlit^r, jlebXU,.
Ep. tuneful, rustic, oaten, &c. trlstS, grdvltSr, mxstum, masste.
FIFE, to V. neut. = to play on the FITiFALL subst., fdvffa 1 (H.);:
pipe, cano 3 ; sffno 1 ; insOno 1. plaga 1 ; pgdXcd 1.
V. act., mdduldr cano 3. 1 ; PITH subst., mMulld 1.
PIPER- subst., 3 m.
tih'ic^n
lit. ; ^ITHILYadv. = briefly, hr^vXter,.
flute player ; cantor 3 (H.) mddfddtur ; panels (verbis being understood).
3 m. (H.). Often use pdstdr 3 m. PITHY- adj. = brief, br^vXs.
puSr 2. PITIABLE-adj. = moumful, q. V.
FIFING subst. PITIFULadj.
(a) mddi 2 pi. ; numSri 2 pi. cdrmlnd ; (a) compassionate, clemens, pXus, mitXSf
3 pi. ; cdntus 4. bgnigniis.
(h) of winds, strSpttus 4 murmur 3 n. ; (6) mournful, q. v.
See Roar. PITIFULLY adv. = piteou8ly, q. r.
PTTIFULNESS ( 268 ) PLATFORM

PITIFTTLNESSsubst., dementia 1; PLAINLYadv.


hifnltds 3 f. ; indvUgentia 1. (a) bluntly, q. v.
PITILESS adj., iMcnmabtlis, imml- (6) clearlv, q. v.
ttg, Inexorubllis, hnpldcdbllis, impldcdtus. PLAIN-SPOKEN adj., libffr, sim-
Often = cruel, q. v. plex.
PITILESSLY adv., crudelltSr, or PLAINT subst. = lament, q. v.
render by the adj. PLAINTIVEadj., tristis, mEstus,
Phr., immitl pectdrS, nil motUs 'prScX- liigubrts, lacrimdbllis, fiebllis, lacrtmosUs,
bUs. misSr, mi^^rabilts, quSruliis.
PITTANCEsubst. Use sportuU 1 PLAINTIVELY adv. = piteously,
(Juv.). q. v.
PITY subst., dementia 1 ; hSnltds PLAIT, to V. act., intexo 3; tn-
S f. indulgentld 1.
; nedo 3 implied 1 tdrquio 2 plait
; ;
;

Phr., in pity for = pitying, mlsSrdtUs, out, detexo 3.


&c. PLAITED adj., sutills, nexllls, tex-
Ep. kindly, undeserved, godlike, tllls, iniextus, and participles of verbs
above.
PITY, toV. act., mls?r?dr 2 ; mM- PLAN subst., consrZtum 2; propd-
rdr 1 mls^resco 3; ; mUSrSt 2 impers. sltum 2.
Sometimes ddlSo 2 ; resplclo 3. Ep. wise, fixed, bold, &c.
PLACABLE adj., pidcobllls, demens,
PLAN, to V. act., cogtio 1 mSdltik ;

jnttls, facllls, exorabllls. 1 pdro 1


;
molldr 4 agtto 1 volvo 3
; ; ;

PLACE subst. vdluto 1 rerd 1 texo 3. ;

PLANE
;

(a) Idcus 2 stdtlo 3 f = allotted place.


; . subst., plutantis 2 f. ; a
(b) to give place to make way for, = grove of plane trees, pldtanon 3 m.
cedo 3. (Mart.).
Phr., Idcum do, irr. Ep. shady, lofty, bachelor (^codebs,
^c) to take place to happen, q. v. = BO called because the vine could not

PLACE, to V. act., pond 3 Woo 1 ; be wedded to it).
.atatuo 3 ; colldco 1 ; constltuo 3. PLANETsubst. Phr., vdgum sidils
PLACID adj., placldus, quietus, 3 n. ; errdns dstrum 2 pdldns stelld 1, ;

irdnquillus, immotm, eSrenug. &c.


PLAGUE subst., pestls 3 f .
; morbtis PLANK subst., trdbs 3 f. ; tSbald 1 ;

a ; lues 3 f. ; contdgld 2 pi. Often tdbelld 1.


lobes 3 f . ; tdhes 3 f .
; dddes 3 f .
PLANT Biibst. , herbd 1; pldntd 1;
pernlcies 5 malum 2 damnum 2 pldntdr'td 3 pi.
; ; ;
germ^n 3 n.
xltium 2. Plague on him, qudd nSc PLANT, to V. act., sSro 3 pono 3 ; ;

vertat MnS. (Verg. Ed. ix. 6). (-See consPro 3.


the passage.) PLANTATIONsubst., arbiistum 2;
Ep. dire, deadly, dark, fiery, bitter, frSticetum 2. See Coppice.
<!ruel, slow, creeping, &c.
PLANTEK subst., sdtdr 3 m. con- ;

PLAID e,\xh^i.,endrOmis 3 f (Mart.). sltSr 3 m. .

;See Cloak. PLASH, PLASHINGsubst., cadiin-


PLAINadj. nus 2. (Cat. Ixiv. 272) ; risus 4. See
ia) level, xquus, planus, iSvXs, SorxD.
(b) unadorned, simplex, inorndtus. PLASTER subst. Perhaps cretd 1.
^) artless, simplex, tngffnuus, cdndtdus, PLASTEREDadj., gypsdtus.
sincerus (Mart.). PLATE subst.
^(?) evident, certUs, veriis, manlfestus, (a) silver, drgentum 2.
ddiHs. (h) a dinner plate, use pdtind 1. See
Phr., non duhlus, non ineertus, &c. Dish.

PLAIN subst., campus 2; pldni- (c) of armour, squdmd 1 ; plumd 1. Cf.
iles 5 ; ^qudr 3 n. Verg. Mn. xi. 771.
Ep. grassy, spreading, oi^en, &c. PLATFORM subst. Use rostrd
PLAININGsubst. = lament, q. v. 2 pi.
PLATTER ( 269 ) PLENTEOUSLY

PLATTEEBubst., lanx 3 f. ; c3- PLEAD, to ^v. act.


tinug 2 (H.); paropsis 3 f. (Juv., (a) to offer as a plea or excuse, causdr If
act. and neut. ; ezcuso 1 (H.).
Mart.).
PLAUDITBubst.,
_
plausiis 4 ; favdr (b) to plead a cause, ago 3 ; defendd 3-
3 m. fremXtiLS 4.
;

Phr., Ixtus sdnus, &c.


(H.); tii^dr 2.

PLEADER subst., causldicSs 2 ^ _
Ep. redoubled, loud, confused, &c. patronus 2.
PLAXTSIBLE adj., spMosus. PLEASANT adj., grdtus, jucundtts,
PLAY, to
neut., liidd 3.
V. amdbllis, dcceptus, placens, placUus, dul-
Phr., ludos, jOcos, &c., jndv^o 2 ; ez- cis, prEdulcis, sudvis, amicus, amdtnng
ircSo 2 ; tento 1 ; pSto 3 ; aglto 1, &c. (only of sights), dfdbills =
courteous.
V. act. PLEASANTLY adv., grdte, amdblli'
(a) to play an instrument, mSdulSr 1 ter (H.), didce.
tnOdSrdr 1 cano 3 sSno 1
; insSno ; ; PLEASANTRYsubst. = jest, q. v,
1 psSllo 3 (H.), (to play the harp).
; PLEASAUNCE subst., vlretum 2.
NumSros Jntend^rS nervis (Verg.). See Park.
(b) to play a part, ago 3. Ep. shady, retired, picturesque, &c.
Phr., he played a fool's part, stultum
se prmstltif, stultitkim shnulavit, &c.

PLEASE, to v. act., plSc^o 2; de-
licto 1; juvd 1. Sometimes r^crifo 1,'
(c) to play false =
to deceive, q. v. oblecto 1 dem?rSo 2 ; rldSo 2 ; pass., I
;

PLAY subst. am pleased, gaudSo 2 IxtOr 1 ; &mo 1.


;

(a) sport, Indus 2


drama, /?)? 1.
; jOcus 2 ; lusut 4.
PLEASING, PLEASURABLE adj
(&) = pleasant, q. v.
(c) gambling, alSa 1. PLEASUREsubst.
PLAYER subst.
(a) vdluptds 3 f ; gaudlum 2
. ; IsetUlS I
(a) gambler, luadr 3 m.
(no plural).
actor, mlrnuB 2. Often translate by
(6) Phr., to take pleasure in = to enjoy,
phrases "with cdthurnus 2 (the tragic
q. v.
boot) and socciis 2 (the
Ep. pure, well-earned, &c.comic
slipper),
(b) will, drbitrium 2 vdluntds 3 f ; what ;
.

(c) player on an
instrument, cdntSr
is your pleasure ? Quid optds or vis ?
3 m. (H.); rnddHlatdr 3 m. (H.); Ep. fixed, royal, &c.
flute player, tihlcSn 3 m. ; tibic'ma
PLEBEIAN adj.
1 f. ; harp player, fidicgn 3 m.
(a) literally, plebelus, or plebejus.
horn player, cornlcSn 3 m. ; tublcSn Phr., de plebS or de plebS ndtus.
3 m.
PLAYFELLOW subst., sdddlU 3
(b) vulgar, vulgaris, Ignobllls, vilie, JiU"
mills.
m. ; cSmSs 3 m. sdcius 2 ^^ai" 3 m.
;
PLEDGEsubst.
;

Equalls 3 m.
(a) plgniis 3 n.
Phr., ludi particeps 3 m. Often
(6) promise, promlssum 2 ; fides 5.
puSr 2 amicus 2.
;
Ep. precious, faithful, sure, &c.
Ep. beloved, familiar, joyous, &c. PLEDGE, toV.
PLAYFUL adj.,
act.
Idsclms, j6cosus.
(a) spondSo 2 ; polllcSOr 2 promltto 3. ;
Sometimes lvls, prdterviis.
Phr., fldem do, irr. pdngo 3. ;
Phr., ludl or jdcl amdns, studiosus,
(6) to drink to, proplno 1 (Mart., Juv.).
&c.
TlATEVLLYa.d\.,Uvtter,pr8terve.
PLEIADsubst., Pleias 3 f . ; the^

PLAYMATE subst. = playfellow,


= pleladSs; Vergillee
Pleiads 1 pi!"

q. V. (Prop.) ; Atldntldes 3 f. pi.


PLAYTHINGsubst., crSpundla 2 pi. PLENTEOUSadj., Idrgus, Mnignus,
(no good poetical authority). Some- SplmUs, ahunddns, plenus, ubSr, IsetuSf
times Indus 2 ludlbrium 2, e.g. vento-
; divSs, luxurluns.
rum ludlbrium = a plaything for the PLENTEOUSLY adv., Idrge, abunde,
winds. benigne, ubertim.

PLEA subst., causa 1. Phr., Idrgd m^nu, bSnigno cornu.
PLENTEOUSNESS ( 270 ) PLUNGE

PLENTEOTTSNESSBubst. = plenty, Use also dgrlcdlS 1 ; riistlcSa 2 ; ddonus


2 ; m. ; rurlcdla 1.
dgrestls 3
PLENTIFULadj. =
,fl..v.
plenteous, q. v. Ep. industrious, weary, cheerful, &c.
PLENTIFULLY adv. plen- = PLOUGHSHABE subst., vomi^r
iteously, q. v. 3 m.
PLENTYsubst., copla 1 ; fertilUds Phr., vomSrU dens 3 m.
i .3f.,- vbSrZri.. Ep. curved, iron, hard, &c.
Ep. abundant, rich, marvellous, &c. PLOVERsubst. Perhaps /rinsfHZtfl
PLIABLE, PLIANTadj., flexible, (Mart.).
lentus, flexlbllts, flexllis, mollis, ductllls PLUCK, toV. act.
. (Mart.), of persons /aclZfg. (a) to gather, cdrpo 3 lUgo 3 s&o 1 ; ;

PLIGHT subst., conditio 3 f. ; statug subsSco 1.


4 res 5
; ; fortuna 1 ; sors 3 f .
; Idcus 2 (?j) to pull out, velld 3 evello 3 carj^o ; ;

fors 3 f 3 erlplo 3.
;

Phr., to be in good plight valSd 2 = PLUCK = courage, subst. q. v.


florSo 2 to be in evil plight, laboro 1.
; Perhaps cornud 4 pi.
. See Adversity and Prospebity. PLUM prunum. subst.,

PLIGHT, to v. act. = to pledge, Ep. red, purple, sour, rii)e, &c.
.q. v. PLUMAGE subst., plumx 1 pi.
PLIGHTED adj., pactus, proniissus, pennse 1 pi. ; dlx 1 pi.
datus. Ep. soft, smooth, glossy, &c.
.

PLOD, to neut. V. PLUMB,


to ^v. act. Perhaps expldro
^(o) to go slowly. 1 ; metidr 4 (fathom).
Phr., lento gradu, or lentius, So, irr. PLUMEsubst.
<Q}) of a student, perhaps l^rls, &c. ; (a) of birds. See Plumage.
incutnbd 3. (b) crest, crista 1.
PLODDING adj., sedulus. PLUME, toV. act., with " oneself,"
PLOT
subst. superblo 4 jdcto 1.
PLUMELESSadj.,
;

.(a) of ground, Sgellus 2; hortulus 2 implumls.


(Juv.). PLUMMETsubst. Use plumbum 2.
Ep. small, barren, untilled, &c. PLUMP adv. Render by adjective,
v(&) conspu-acy, insldiE 1 pi. ; ddli 2;pl. pronus, prmceps.
fraus 3 f. Often consilium 2. Phr., prseclplti cdsu.
Ep. secret, base, hostile, spiteful, PLUMP adj., nltldus, pinguis.
.&c. PLUNDER, toV.
act., vdsto 1 ; pS-
PLOT, to V. act., striio 3 ; coglto 1 ; pfdo pdpuldr 1 ; depOpuKrr 1 desolo 1.
1 ; ;

mSditSr 1 molldr 4 paro 1


; ; ; aglto 1 ; Phr., raplunt incensd fSruntqiiS Per-
volvo 3 verso 1 texo 3.
; ; gamS = they plunder burning Troy.
Phr., cdiniTllum InSo, irr. PLUNDER subst., prmda 1 rapina ;


PLOTTER subst. See Conspirator. 1 rdptuni 2 ; spOllum 2 exuvlm 1 pi.
; ;

PLOUGH subst., ardtrum 2. Use Ep. unjust, rich, haijd-earned, &c.


Also vomSr 3 m. (ploughshare). PLUNDERERsubst., rdptdr 3 m.
Phr., aratri robur 3 n., or pondus 3 n., jMipuldtOr 3 m. vdstdtdr 3 m. priedo ;
;

xomSrls dens 3 m. See Verg. Georg. i. 3 m.


169, &c. * PLUNGE, to V. act., mergo 3; sib-
Ep. curved, rustic, hard, heavy, &c. mergo 3 ; imniergo 3 demirgo 3 ; obrUo ;

PLOUGH, to V. act. 3 ; prseciplto 1.


.^o) aro 1 verto 3 cold 3 sulco 1.
; ; ; Phr., to plimge a sword, dagger, &c.,
Phr., ardtro or vom^rS frdngo 3 ; ex- adigo 3 ; immitto 3 ; injlelo 3 demttto 3;

srceo 2 ; proscindo 3 ; sublgo 3 dUmo 1 ; abdo 3.


rSnSvo 1, &c. PLUNGE, toV. neut.
ci(6) of the sea, sulco 1 ; sSco 1 ; sdndoZ; (a) to dive, q. v.
flndo 3 ; uro 1. (b) to fall (into misfortune, &c.), cado
PLOUGHBOY subst. Use p&Sr 2. 3 ; ruo 3 ; fSr&r, irr. ; prdpffro 1
PLOUGHMAN subst., ardt&r Z m. prxclpitu 1 ; mergSr 3.
PLUNGE ( 271 ) POLLUTE

Phr., prxceps ir^, c&dSrS, ferri, prx- POISE, to V. act., libro 1.


eipitem se darS. POISON subst.,
vSnenum 2; virus
(c) to plunge into the fight, ruo 3 ; 2 n. toxicum 2.
; Use names of par-
fSrSr, irr. prdpgro 1 ; siib^o 4, irr.,&c.
; ticular poisons, e.g. acSnita 2 pi.
(d) of a horse, exsulto 1 emico 1 ; cicuta 1.
exsllto 4 luxurXo 1.
; Phr., Thessalian, Medean, Circeian '

PLUNGE subst., mltus 4. herbs, juices, &c.


PLUNGINGadj., of a horse, ster- Ep. bitter, deadly, powerful, &c.
niix. POISON, toV. act.
PLY,
to
V. act., exerc^o 2 ; urgSo 2 (a) to smear with poison, vSrieno 1.
agtto 1 ; lento 1 (of an oar). Phr., vSneno illino 3; inflclo 3r
Phr., to ply with entreaties, prScibus tingo 3 ; ungo 3 ; perungo 3, &c.
eolllcUo 1 ; fatigo 1 ; tento 1, &c. (b) to kill by poison, render by vSneno
POACHES subst., fur 3 m. ; auceps (abl.), with verbs to kill, q. v.
3 m. (c) to taint, corrumpo 3 vitio ; 1.
POCKET subst. Use sinus 4 (liter- POISONED adj., vSnenatus, vSne-
ally fold of the robe). nlfSr.
POD subst., siltqua 1. Phr., vSneno imbutus, tinctiis,
Ep. quivering, dry, rattling, &c.

POISONOUS
POEM subst., pSema 3 n. cdrm?n letalis, exittdlis, ;
adj., letifgr, noxius,
eziiidbilis, funestus,
3 n. numSri
; 2 pi. mOdl 2 pi. versus vlpSrfm.
; ;

4 often Musa 1 ; Cdmena 1 ; lyra


pi. ;
POLAR adj. See Noethern.
elthard 1 scripts 2 pi.
1 ; ;
POLEsubst.
Ep. stately, learned, tuneful, im-
2 axis 3 m.
(ft) pdliis ;

mortal, &c.
Ep. heavenly, northern, bright, &c.
POESY
subst. See Poetky.
Qj) a long pole, pertica 1.

POET subst., 2)i}eta 1 m. ; vutes (c) a puntpole, contus 2.
3 m.
Phr., friend or
POLEAXE
comrade of the sScuris 3 f malleus
subst., bipennls 3 f.
2 ferrum 2. . ; ;
IMuses, servant of Apollo, lover of
Ep. sharp, heavy, steel, stout, &c.
song, &c. POLECATsubst., mustela 1 (H.).
Ep. inspired, learned, frenzied, tiHie-
ful, sacred, eloquent, &c.
POLESTARsubst.
POETESS subst., pSetria 1. (a) Cpnusuru 1. Use also ArctSs 2
POETICadj.,_p^e<i'cs (H.). Use Hglice 3 f.
(Jrsa 1 ; [stab.
Apoll ln!ug,Fhce.iMus, PlSrliis, Cdstalius, (6) (used metaphorically). See Load-
of ted divlnus. Ep. certain, bright, northern, &c.
Phr., dgo pleniis. POLISH, toV. act., tergSo 2 ; piSllo

POETRY subst., pdisis 3 f. (H.); 4 ; expSllo 4 (Cat.) ; elivno 1 ; limo 1


usually = poem, q. v.
(only metaphorical).
POIGNANT adj. = piercing (6),
Phr., nttidum reddo 3.

q. V.
POLISH 3 m. splen- subst., nitffr ;

POINTsubst. ddr 3 m.
(a) acumen 3 n. cuspis 3 f. Some- POLITE c&mis, urbdnSs. adj.,
POLL
;

times acies 5 mucru 3 m. ; = head, caput 3 subst. n.


Ep. sharp, steel, deadly, &c. Sometimes vertex 3 m.
(b) cape, q. v. POLL, to Use puto dm- V. act. 1 ;

(c) a point of time, punctum 2 (H.). puto 1 rScido 3.


;

POINT, toV. act. Phr., fdlce prSmo 3


tondSo 2. ;

(a) acud 3 ; exacud 3. POLLENsubst., jlos 3 m. (Verg.


(b) to point out, indico 1 ; ostendo 3 Georg. iv. 39).
monstro 1. POLLUTE, to v. act. to defile, =
(c) to point out, designo 1
ostendo 3. polluo 3 mdculo 1 ; commucuW 1 ; in- ; ;


POINTED adj., dcutiis, prxacutus, qu'ino 1 prSfdno 1 ; turpo 1 ; fcedo 1 ;

pgracutus (Mart.). vitio 1 ; contdmino I (Mart.) ; vl6ld L


POLLUTED ( 272 ) PORTER

POLLUTED adj., turpis, foedus, sor- Ep. drowsy, Lethaean, sleep-bring-


dlduB, and past participles of verbs ing, &c.
above. POPPYadj., papdvr?m.
POLLUTIONBubst., macula 1 ; lobes POPULACEsubst., jpie6 3 f. ; ruZj/fi
3 f ; sordes 3 f pi. Perhaps dedicus 3n.
. .

3 n. ndtd 1.
; POPULARadj.
Ep. base, foul, lasting, &c. (a) of the people, pdpuldrls.
POLTROONsubst. = coward, q. v. (6) familiar, vulgdrls.
POLYPUS subst., j)olppu8 2. (c) pleasing to others, grdtus, placens.
POMEGEANATEsubst. Phr., Pu- POPULARITYsubst., facd^r 3 m.
nicum malum 2 ; or pomum 2. grdtia 1.
POMPsubst. POPULOUSadj., frPquens, cSl^r
(a) procession, pompa 1. (usually followed by abl.).
Ep. stately, long, royal, triumphant, PORCELAINsubst. Use murrhina
&c. 2 Mart.) murrhS 1 (Mart.).
pi. (Juv., ;

(b) pride, superbta 1 fastus 4 ; pard- Ep. delicate, costly, earthen, &c.
tm 4 ; apparatus 4
;

; orndtus 4 ; luxus PORCELAIN a'dj., murrMus


4. (Prop.), murrh'inus (Mart.).
Ep. royal, costly, excessive, &c.
PORCH subst., porticus 4 f. ; vesti-
POMPOUSadj. = magnificent, q. v. bulum 2. Often door, q. v. =
POND subst., stdgnum 2 lacuna 1 ; Ep. lofty, columned (innixa cdlumni/X
a large pond, palus 3 f lactls 4. ; humble, ivy-clad, &c.

.

Ep. reedy, deep, calm, broad, &c. PORE subst., spirdmentum 2.


PONDEB, to V. act., mMitdr 1; Ep. fine, countless, &c.

verso 1 ; v6lutd 1 ; volvo 3 ; rSvolvo 3 PORE, to ^v. act. (with "over").
eoglto 1. Use incumbu 3; invigllo 1 mltiu 1.
;

PONDEROUS adj., gravis, UnSrosus. POROUS adj., multicavus, exesus,


Phr., non iSvls. latebrosuii.
PONIARDsubst., slca 1 (Mart.). PORRIDGEsubst. jjuh 3 f. (Juv.).
PONTIFF subst., pontlfex 3 m. PORTsubst.
e&cerdos 3 m. (o) partus 4 ndvdlS 3 n.
; ostia 2 pi. ;

Ep. august, mitred, sacred, &c. Sometimes (roadstead);


statlo 3 f.


PONY subst., mdnnus 2; mdnnulus sinus 4 (bay); ora 1 (shore); littus
2 (Mart.). 3 n. (shore).
.POOLsubst., stdgnum 2 ; lacuna 1. Ep. safe, longed-for, &e.
Ep. clear, cool, glassy, &c. (b) mien, q. v.
POOP subst., puppi's 3 f.
PORTAL subst. See Gate.
Ep. high, brazen, &c. PORTCULLIS subst. Use obex
POOR adj. _ 3 m. clau^frii 2 pi. rcpdgiila 2 pi.
; ;

(o) not rich, paupSr Sgent, tnops, ?ge- Ep. closed, iron, let down, ifcc.
nus, indlgus. PORTEND, to V. act.,auguro 1
(6) paltry, vllls, livls, sordidUs; turptsy augiirdr 1 ; portendo 3 ; signified 1
indtgens. denuntio 1 vdticinUr 1 ; prxrrUhiSd 2 ;

(c) miserable, mXsSr, infelix, mXsSrdhills, monstro 1 ostendu 3 ; prsedico 3.



;

mlsSrdndus. PORTENT subst., iJurtentum 2;


(d) barren, stlrllts, infecundiis, infelix. monstrum 2 omgn 3 n. prodigium 2 ; ;

POOR-SPIRITEDadj., Mmtlis, de- ostentum 2.


missus, vilis, contemptus, hiauddx. Ep. strange, heavenly, fearful, &c.

POPLAR subst., populua 2 f. PORTENTOUSadj.
Phr., dridr 3 f., Herculea, adj., or (a) inauspicious, q. v.
Herculls, gen. (6) huge, immdnis, ingens, mdgniih
Ep. white, lofty, river, &c. vdstus, hmnensus.

POPLAR adj., popHleus, popullfSr PORTERsubst., ./a?i(7or 3 m.
= poplar-bearing. Phr., portx custus 3 m.

POPPY subst., papdvgr 3 n. Ep. stem, treacherous, &c.
PORTICO ( 273 ) POUR

POKTICO subst. POSTITEEsubst., habitus 4. <See


(a) porticus 4 f ; cSlumnm 1 pi. Mien.
subst. = nosegay.
.

Ep. lofty, marble, costly, &c. POSY Use serta


(h) porch, porticus i f . ; vestibulum 2. 2 pi., cdrona 1 ; or substitute name of
See Door. flowers, e.g. roses, lilies, violets, &c.
POETIONsubst. Ep. choice, fragrant, woven, &c.
(a) pars 3 f. POT subst., oils 1 (H.); for cook-
(b) dowry, clos 3 f. ing, cdlix 3 m. (Ov. Fast. v. 509).
PORTION, toV. act.
POTABLE adj., blbendus, potandus.
(a) to divide, q. v. POTENTadj.
(6) to dower, doto 1. (a) pdtens, valens, pollens, valldus, effi-
POETIONEDadj. = dowered, do- cdx, prsesens.
tdtus. (6) of things, e.g. potent drugs, pdtens,
POETIONLESSadj., IndotatUs. efflcdx, valldus.
Plir., sinS dots. POTENTATE subst., tprdnnus 2 ;

POETLYadj, gravis, pinguis. rex 3 m.


POETEAITsubst., effigies 5 ; Imago POT-HEEBSsubst. Use Olus 3 n.
3f.
POTION subst., (usually magical
Ep. life-like, mindful, &c. potions) pocula 2 pi. suceus 2 ; m^dl- ;

POETEAT, to V. act. = to depict, cina 1 ; mSdlcamSn 3 n. ; phlltra 2 pi.


q. V. (love potions). Often venerium 2.
POSEsubst. Ep. magic, potent, dread; or local
(n) mien, q. v. epithet, e.g. Colchian (Colchus, Colchl-
(6) Perhaps gestus, 4. cus), Thessalian (TJiessalus), &c.
POSITIONsubst. POTSHEEDsubst., testa 1. Some-
(a) situs 4 locus 2 ; pdsttus 4
; ; pSsUura times frdgmSn 3 n. ; frdgmntum 2.
1 (Lucr., Prop.). POTTAGEsubst., jMs 3 n. (H.).
(h) status 4. POTTEE subst., flgulus 2 (Juv,
POSSESS, toV. act., MhSo 2; pos- Mart.).
sidSo 2 ; tSnSo 2 ; fruSr 3 ; pdtldr 4 ; ob- POTTEEY subst., /tc^rZra 3 pi.
tinSo 2. POUCHsubst., pera 1 (Mart.) ; cru-
POSSESSOEsubst., ddmlnus 2 ; pos- mend 1 (H.).
sessdr 3 m. Mrus 2. ; POULTICEsubst., /omentem 2.
Ep. new, proud, ancient, &c. POULTEY subst._Use aves 3 f. pi.
POSSIBLE adj. Phr., it is possible, with epithet. Of. raucE chortls aves;
llcgt ; impers., fas est. turba sordldse cortls (Mart.).
POST subst. Ep. noisy, crowded, &c.
(a) oflSce, munus 3 n. ; officlum 2 ; POUNCE, tov. act , with " upon,"
mlnistSrlum 2 ; partes 3 f. pi. ; vices inslllo 4 rapid 3 drrlplo 3 corrlplo
; ; ;

3 f. pi. 3 , irrilo 3.
(b) door post, postls 3 m. POUNCET-BOXsubst., pyxis 3 f.
(c) station (of a soldier), statlo 3 f .
POUND, to V. act., tundd 3; con-
IScus 2. tundo 3; tSro 3; contSro 3; sublgo 3
POST, to V. act. =
to station, pond (Ov. Med. Fae. 75).
3 ; dlspond 3 ; statuo 3. POUNDsubst., libra 1. See, too,
POSTEEITY subst., postSrltas 3 f. Ov. Med. Fac. 79, 80.
postiri 2 pi. ; nSpotes 3 pi. ; postggnlti POUE, toV. act.
2 pi. fundo 3 iffundo 3 defundo (a) (lit.) ; ;

Phr., vSniens sevum 2, or <a 3 prdfundo 3 invergo 3. f. 3 ; ;

iSee Descendants. (b) to pour forth words, complaints,


POSTEEN subst., postlcum 2 (H.). &c., fundo 3 effundo 3 prdfundo ; ;

POSTPONE, toV. act., diffSro, irr. 3 mitto 3 emitto 3 edo 3 rumpo ; ; ; ;

iardo 1 mdrdr 1. ; 3 profSro, irr. ;

POSTSCEIPTsubst. Phr., addlta V. neut., fluo 3 c^mJ 3 pro- ; ;

verba 2 pi. vox 3 f. gumma. ; fiuo 3 ; mdno 1 Z6tfr 3 deldb6r 3 ; ;

T
POUT ( 274 ) PRAY

decurro 3 ; fSrih; irr. ; volvHr 3 So, irr. ; ago 3 ; aglto 1 ; trdcto 1 ; of mufiic,
rud 3 ; descendo 3 ; proruo 3 ingruo 3 ; mddUdr 1 (Verg. Eel. i. 2).
(of rain only). PRACTISED adj., doctus, pMtiiSy
POUT, to V. neut. Perhaps intii- sclens, exercitus.
mesco 3. Cf. Ov. Fast. vi. 700. PRAISEsubst.
Quint, has I&bra porrtgSrS. (a) /oMS 3 f laudes 3 f pi. . ; .

POVEETYsubst., ^gestas 3 f. ; pau- Phr., prmconla 2 pi., laudls.


pertds 3 f. penuria 1 paupMes 5.
; ; (b) glory, laus 3 f. ; ddcus 3 n. hdndr ;

Phr., res 5 dngmta tenuis fortuna 1 ; 3 m.; gloria 1 fdma 1 ndmdn 3 n. ; ;

parvus or exlguus census 4. Ep. lasting, well-earned, excessive,


Ep. hard, cruel, undeserved, &c. &c.
POWDERsubst., puIvU 3 m. ; for PRAISE, to V. act., laudo 1 ; col-
the face, cerussa 1. laudo 1 ; c?lebro 1 ; concdlebro 1.
adj., cerussdtus. Phr., laude or laudibus tollo, irr. ; c^-
POWBEB, to
V. act., commtniio 3 ;
lebro 1 ; dScdro 1 ; cumulo 1 ; effdro,
contundo 3 ; contSro 3 ; tSro 3. irr. ;orno 1 ; exorno 1 ; persdqudr 3,
POWDEBYadj. = dusty, puMreUs, &c. [(H.).
pulvSrulentus. Sometimes arenosus, PRAISER subst., lauddtdr 3 m.
siccus, dridus, sitiens, btbulus. PRAISEWORTHYadj., ImidSbllls,
POWEErsubst. mdmdrdndus, mdmdrabllls, prdbdndus,
(a) ability, fScultds 3 f; copia 1 ; pd- .
egrSglus.
testds 3 f pdtentia 1 ; or translate
. ;
Phr., laiidd digniis, Taiidd cSnendus,
by "poss^," e.g. power to conquer, cdlebrdndus.
vlnc?rS poss^. NevS ndce tSnMs, PRANCE, toV. neut., exstUto 1;
possS nOeerS sat est hurt not = emlco 1 exslllo 4 luxHrlo 1.
PRANK
; ;

the young, the power to hurt is subst. = frolic, ludUs 2


enough. In the power of, p^nffs jdcus 2 liisus 4 risus 4.
; ;

cf. iniSr manus sunt omnia vestrds Ep. merry, mischievous, boyish, &c.
(Verg.). PRANKED adj. = decorated, omd-
(h) authority, pStistds 3 f . ; pdtentia 1 ; tus, ddcdrdtus, distinctus, pictus, exor-
impMum 2 ; drbltrium 2 ; dltio 3 f .
ndtfts.
mMSrdmSn 3 n. Sometimes nutus PRATE, toV. act., (with "of")
4 fdsces 3 m. pi.
;
crdpo 1 (H.)
gdrrio 4 (H.).
; jdcto 1 ;

Ep. royal, unbridled, proud, &c. PRATER subst., garrulus 2.


(c) of a god, pdtestds 3 f pdtentia 1 . ; PRATTLE
subst., gdrrulltds 3 f.
nutus 4 num^n 3 n. drbltrium 2.
; ; Perhaps nugE 1 pi. (H., Mart.).
Ep. august, unlimited, divine, &c. Phr., gdrrula or Idqudx lingua 1.
(cZ) strength, vis 3 f. robur 3 n. ; Ep. excessive, unseasonable, child-
dpes 3 f. pi. e.g. Hds evertlt dpes = ; ish, &c.
overthrew this power, PRATTLE, toV. act., (with "of")
(e) potentate, tyrdnnus 2 rex 3 m. = to prate, q. v.
POWERFUL
;

adj., pdtens, valens, PRAWN subst., squills 1 (H.).


pollens, valldus, preesens, efflcdx. PRAY, toV. act.
POWERFULLY adv., vi, valentlus (a) to beg for a thing, oro 1 ; prdcdr 1
(comparative). rdgo 1 pdto 3 imploro 1 posco 3
; ;
;

Phr., render by abl. magna vi, mdgno exposed 3 ; postulo 1.


robdrS. (6) to entreat a person, oro 1 ; prdcdr 1 ;
POWERLESS adj., impdtens, de- vdndrdr 1 cdlo 3 ; invdco 1 adoro 1
; ;

hUls, infirmUs, invalldus, imbellls. See Phr., prdclbus or roffs po8co 3 tento ;

Feeble. 1 ; solllclto 1 prosdqudr 3 fatigo 1,


PRACTICE subst. = custom, mos &c.
; ;

3 m. ; MSMs 4 ; consuetudo 3 f. ; dssue- (c) V. neut. =


to oflFer prayers, prdcdr
tiido 3 f. ; want of practice, destietudo 1 ; comprdcdr 1 ; dpprdcdr 1 ; oro 1.
3f. Phr., prdces or i^ofa faclo 3 ; fundo 3
PRACTISE, to V. act., exercSo 2 ; \
ddhlbSo 2 ; a^o 3 ; do, irr., &c.
PRAY ( 275 ) PREPARED

PBAYexclam. = prithee. PEECITESOE subst. = harbinger,


Phr., Tell me, pray, die agS.
agff, e.g. q. V.
Sometimes render by pres. subj., e.g. PEEDESTINEDadj. = fated, q. v.
pray come vSnlas, with or without
! PEEDICT, toV. act., prEdico 3;
prScdr 1 or 5 1. ; cano 3 ; vdticindr 1 ; prssclno 3 wu- ;

PEAYEEsubst., prices 3 f. pi. gurSr 1 ; auguro 1 ; prEmSnSo 2 ; de-


(abl. sing, pr^c^ may be used); vota nuntlo 1 portendo 3 ; divlno 1.
PEEDICTION subst. = prophecy,
;

2 pi.
Ep. humble, repeated, unavailing, q. V.
persuasive, &c. PEEEMINENTadj., egrSgiGs, prie-
PKAYEKFULadj. Use ptus. stdns, primus, irisignls, optlmUs, ex-
PREACH, = to V. act. to proclaim, irnius.
q. V. PEEEN, toV. act. (of birds), dis-
PEECARIOUS adj., ddbliis = peri- pono 3.
lous, q. V. PEEFACE subst. Perhaps ex-
PRECAITTION subst. Phr., to ordium 2.
take cavSo
precaiitions, 2. PEEFEE, to ^v. act.
PEECEDE, to =
V. act. to go before,
(a) prsepono 3 ; prxfSro, irr. ; dntgfSro,
prx?o, irr. ; antSSo, irr. (or ant?o); irr. Often to choose, Ugo 3; =
prmcedo 3 prEcurro 3. ;
eligo 3 deltgo 3 ; optu 1 mdlo, irr. ; ;

Phr., prsevius So, irr. ; incedo 3 Sometimes use posthShSo 2 ; postpono


gradiSr 3. 3 e.g. he learnt to prefer life to ;

PEECEDENCE subst. honour, vitse dldicit posthabuissS


(rt) to give precedence, cedo 3. fldem, he learnt to put honour after
(6) to take precedence to precede, =
life, i.e. life before honour.
q. V. (J)) followed by infinitive, mdlo, irr.
PEECEDENT subst., exemplum 2. Phr., mSllus, or satlus duco 3.

PEECEDING adj., pridr, priscug, (c) to promote, q. v.
pristinus. PEEFEEABLEadj.,|)^r<r5r (comp.),
PEECEPT prseceptum
subst., 2; dntSfSrendus.
jussum 2 ; PEEFIX, to
mdnddtum 2 dictum V.
; 2 act., prsefigo 3;
impSrium 2. praipono 3.
Ep. severe, cautious, repeated, vain, PEEGNANTadj.
&c. (a) gravidas, prasgndns, gravis, pilenUs.
PEECINCT subst. Perhaps vlcl- (Jo) fertile, q. v.
nXa 1 ; sacred precincts, pSnStrdlld PEEJUDICEsubst.
3 pi. (a) in favour of,favdr 3 m. ; stSdtum
PEECIOUS adj., prStlosus, car us, 2 ; am/3r 3 m.
sumptuosus, mdgnificus, sUperbus, divSs. (6) against, Sdium 2 ; tnvidtS 1 ; livdr
Phr., tnagno constdns. Cf., too, Ov. 3 m.
Trist. I. iii. 68. PEELXJDE, to ^v. neut., proludo 3.
PEECIPICEsubst., prsBceps 3 n. ; PEEMATTJEE adj., acerbus, prse-
abruptum 2 prasruptum 2. ;
mdturiis (Prop.), immdturus (Juv.),
Phr., sdxd 2 pi., prserupta; rupes immitis.
3 f., prmceps, dbrupta, or drdua. adj. PEEMATUEELY
Phr., dntS
Ep. lofty, dizzy, &c. diem, ants expectdtum.
PEECIPITATE, to v. act., prie-
PEEPAEE, to V. act., pSrd 1 ; com-
cTpito 1 dejicto 3; deturbo 1.
; pdro 1 ; prseparo 1 dpparo 1 ; instruo ;

=
PEECIPITATEadj. hasty, q. v. 3 instltiid 3 ; orno 1 expSdio 4. ; ;

PEECIPITOTJS adj., prxceps, dh- V. neut., paro 1 (with inf.) ;


ruptiis, drduus, prseruptus. parSr 1 (with dat.). So also dccin-
PEECLTJDE, toV. act. to hinder, gdr 3. =
q. V. PEEPAEED adj., pardtds, promp-
PEECOCIOTISadj. Perhaps mdtu- tus, orndtus. When followed by in-
rlOr (comp.). finitive it may often be rendered by
T 2
PREPOSTEROUS ( 276 ) PREVAIL

the future part., e.g. prepared to go = FBESS, to ^v. act.


Uiirus. (a) to crush, prSmo 3; opprhno 3;
FBEFOSTEBOXTS adj. = absurd, urgSo 2 gravo 1 ; degravo 1
; in- ;

q. V. cumbo 3 ; presso 1 ; comprlnw 3


FBESAOE subst., prsesagium 2 ; dn^ro 1.
augurlum 2 om^n 3 n. See Omen. ; (&) to urge, iirg^o 2; suddio 2; per-
Ep. dire, sudden, doubtful, &c. suddio 2.
PRESAOE, to V. forebode, act. = to V. neut.
prsenentio 4 prEsdgio 4 (Prop.) prse-
; ;
(a) usually to press upon =to hasten,
scisco 3 ; prEndsco 3 ; prsevidSo 2 au- ; festino 1 ; prdp?ro 1 ; dccSllro 1
guro 1 ; augSrdr 1 ; signified 1 ; por- mdturo 1 ; curro 3 ; prEclpito 1
tendo 3 denuntio 1. ddvdlo 1 ; dccurro 3.

;

FSESA0IN6 adj., prsesagus, prE- (b) to crowd, cdSo, irr. ; convSnio 4 ;


sciiig, divinm. concurro 3 ; confluo 3 ; gldm^rdr 1
PEESCIENCE subst. = foreknow- cogd^ 3 densSdr 2.
;

ledge, prudentia 1. (c) Phr., time presses = hora fugll, or


Phr., mens 3 f., prxscia, meits di- tempus fugit also use ne m^ra sU.
;

vinS. (d) to press on, insto 1. Often sSgudr


FBESCIENT adj., prsesclus, prE- 3 persffqudr 3.

;

sagus, divlniis. FBESS subst.


FBESCBIBE, to v. act. = to order (a) prelum (wine press) 2 trapetus 2 ;

(6), q. V. (olive press); pressed (of grapes)


FBESENCEsubst. ddmttus (Hor. Od. i. 20, 9).
(a) prEsentta 1. (6) crowd, q. v.
(6) mien, q. v. FBESSIN6 adj. = urgent, prEsens,
In the presence of, coram. imminens, impendens.
FBESENTadj. FBESUME, toV. neut.
(a) prEsens. Often adstans. (a) to think, q. v.
(6) powerful, prEsens. (6) to be arrogant, siiperbio 4.
(c) at present, adv. nunc, jam. (c) to dare, q. v.
(d) for the present, adv.. In prEsens _FBESTIMFTII01TSadj. = arrogant,
(e) to be present, adsum, irr. ; adsto 1. auddx, insdlens, drrdgdns, superbus,
FBESENTsubst. = gift, donum 2 fir ox.
minus 3 n. ; munusculum 2. FBETENCE subst., spicles 5 ; imdgo
FBESENT, to v. act. = to give, 3f.
q. V. Ep. false, vain, &c.
FBESENTIMENT subst. Use au- FBETENB, tov. act., simulo 1 ;
gurtum 2 ;
prEsdgium 2. fingo 3; dsshnulo 1. Sometimes men-
Ep. uncertain, grievous, &c. tiGr 4. Cf. Ov. A. A. i. 25.
FBESENTLY adv. = soon, mox, PRETENDED adj. = false (6), q. v.
postmddd, d(^mdS. FRETENDEBsubst. ficUk 3 m.;
FBESEEVE, to ^v. act., serm 1; simulator 3 m.
cdnservo 1 (Prop.) tii^dr 2 ; tuUfr 1 ; PBETEXTsubst.
prot^gu 3 defendo 3 ; defense 1 ; cus-
; (a) pretence, q. v.
todio 4.
_ (6) plea, causa 1.
Phr., inciflumem or tutum priesto 1, FBETTILY adv., belle (Mart.),
reddo 3. dicenti^r.
FBESEBVEB subst., servatSr 3 m. ; FBETTY adj., vinustits (Cat.), pU-
servdtrtx 3 f. Often prEsidium 2 cMr, formosus, spiclosus, nitldus, spectd-
tutelS 1 ; custos 3 m. bilis, dScens.
Ep. bold, faithful, &c. FBEVAIL, toV. neut.
FBESISE, to V. act., with " over," (a) vinco 3 valid 2. ;

prEsid^o 2 prEsum, irr. prEfictdr 3


; ; Phr., mdjdr sum orfio.
prEpondr 3. Often = to guard, q. v. (b) to prevail over, to conquer, q. v. =
FBESIDENT subst., prEsSs 3 m. I
(c) to prevail on to persuade, q. v.=
PRKVAILING ( 277 ) PRINT

PREVAILINGadj., pdtens, valens, pontifex 3 m. ; antistes 3 m. Some-


efficdx. times minister 2 ; famulus 2.
PEEVENT, toV. act. Phr., s&crorum prsesSs 3 m.
(a) to anticipate, prxsumo 3 ; prmci'pio Ep. holy, august, fillet-crowned
3 ; occupo 1 ; prxverto 3. (vittdtiis), &c.

(6) to hinder, imp^dlo 4 ; priepSdtd 4 PEIESTESSsubst., sacerdos 3 f .

prUhtbSo 2 ; obsto 1 ; rSsisto 3 ; vito 1 dntistita 1.


arcSo 2. PEIESTHOODsubst. Phr. muniis
Phr., non pStidr 3; non stno 3; 3 n., pontificdlS.
presto 1 ne with subj. See Ov. fler. PEIESTLYadj ., pontlficalis. Often
xviii. 89, 90 ; also efficio 3 ne, 99, 100 plus, sacSr, sdnctus, &c.
cf. ago ne, xxi. 186. PEIH adj., perhaps mundiis, pQdi-
PEEVIOTJSadj., prldr. cus, cdncinnus.
PEEVIOTISLY
adv., ant^, prlug, PEIMAL
adj., primus, prlmEviis,
antfhdc (scanned as dissyl.), hdctSnus. prlnceps.
PEEY subst. subst. PEIME
(a) prmda 1 rapina 1 ; rdptum ; 2. (a) beginning, q. v.
Often spfflia 2 pi. exilvlE 1 pi. ; (b) best part, use flos 3 m.
Ep. rich, hard-earned, sought-for,
PEIMEVAL adj., prlmixvUs, prlU'
&c. ceps, primus.
(fc) a beast of prey, f?ra 1.
PEIMITIVE adj., prlscUs, antlquus,
Ep. fierce, woodland, mountain, vStustus, vStits, prlstinus. Sometimes
&c. prTdr.
PEEY, toV. neut. PEIMEOSE subst., prlmUla 1, is
{a) prseddr 1. generally used, but it is not a Latin
(6) to prey upon, 1 =
to plunder, q. v. ;
word.
2 =
to distress, q. v. Phr., /o8 3 m., vernUs.
PEICE subst., prmum 2. Also
PEIMEOSE adj., crifcgus, flams,
merces 3 f . ; prsemium 2. lut^iis.
Ep. great, excessive, unworthy, &c. PEINCE subst.
PEICELESSadj. Phr., aurd prS- () king, rex 3 m. tyrdnnUs 2 regnd- ; ;

tXosldr, or non auro vendlis. Use also t8r 3 m.; prlnceps 3 m. Often
preestdns, egr^gius, exlmiiis, insignts, dffminus 2 rectdr 3 m. ;

unicus. Ep. powerful, haughty, just, &c.


PEICK, toV. act. (6) son of a king, juvSnls 3 m. Per-
(a) pungo 3 etimulo 1 ; crucio 1 haps prlnceps 3 m.
;

flgoS. Ep. gallant, handsome, noble, &c.


(b) to spur. PEINCELY adj., reglus, regdlls,
Phr., cdlcar subdo 3, or dddo 3. regificiis.
(c) to prick up (the ears), drrigo 3; PEINCESSsubst. Use dffmina 1;
surrtgo 3 cacumino 1
; hSra 1 ; fllia regis.
PEICKLE subst. spina. 1. Ep. beauteous, stately, proud, &c.

PEICELY adj., spinosiis, spinSus, PEINCIPALadj.
dspSr, hirsutus. (a) chief, prlnceps, primus.
PEIDE subst. (6) Phr., principal men, prlmores 3 pi.
(a) superbla 1 fdstus 4 fldtus 4.
; ;
prdcSres 3 pi. principes 3 pi.
;

Ep. royal, excessive, vain, swelling, PEINCIPLEsubst. element, = m-


&c. mentum 2 prlnciptum 2.
(&) object of pride, dSciis 3 n. ; gloria 1 ;
;

PEINT, to ^v. act.


Jidndr 3m. (a) to mark, ndto 1 ; slgno 1. Some-
Ep. great, distinguished, &c. times Inslgnio 4.
PEIDE, to V. act. = to pride oneself, (&) to print kisses, _/i JO 3; dpplico 1.
jado 1. PEINT subst.
V. neut., superbid 4. (a) ndta 1 slgnum 2.

;

PEIEST subst., sacerdos 3 m. ; (6) footprint, vestigium 2.


PRIOR ( 278 ) PRODIGY

Phr., pidtim signa 2 pi., or ndtx Ep. honourable, sought-for, famous,


Ipl. &c.
FBIOB adj., pridr. Sometimes FBIZE, to V. act. = to esteem.
pdtidr. Use prdbo 1 ; mirSr 1 ; laudo 1 also ;

FBIOB subst. Perhaps prsesSs fdv?o 2 ; servo 1.


3 m. FBOBABLEadj., credlblUs.
PBIOBESS subst. Perhaps dntl- FBOBABLYadv. Phr., he will
stlta 1 ; matSr 3.
dffmina 1 probably die, m&rlturus est; he will
;

PBIOBY subst. Phr. s&cra Mmiis probably go, Uurus est; sometimes
2 and 4 f. sacerdotum latebrx 1 pi., nisi fdlldr 3, unless I am mistaken.
;

&c. Often use vXdSOr 2.



FBISH subst. Use perhaps cr^s- FBOBE, to V. act., scrutffr 1 rlmSr ;

talltis 2 f (Prop.) vttrum 2. ; 1 metaph. vulntis nSvdrS, vexdrS. ;

PBISMATICadj. Use verslcdUfr, FBOBITY subst., prdbitds 3 f .

vartus, pictug. bdnitds 3 f fides 5. ;

FBISON subst., cdrcSr 3 m. ; robur FBOBOSCIS subst. Use manus 4 f.


3 n. Often use vincula 2 pi. ; clmistra Ep. little, long, extended, &c.
2 pi. catenx 1 pi.
; FBOCEED, toV. neut.
Phr., cdrcMe antrum 2; tSn^rx (o) to advance, prod?o, irr. procedo 3 ;

1 pi. cldustra 2 pi., &c.


; progrSdidr 3 pergo 3. ;

Ep. gloomy, iron, barred, &c. (b) followed by infinitive, pergo 3


FBISONEBsubst., captUs 2 ; capti- insSqudr 3.
VU8 2. FBOCESSIONsubst.
Ep. unhappy, unwilling, languish- (a) poinpa 1.
ing, &c. Phr., triumphal procession, trlum-
FBITHEE^ee Pray. phus 2.
FBIVACY subst. = secrecy, q. v. (Jb) Funeral procession, exsSqulse 1 pi.
FBIVATEadj. Ep. long, stately, proud, &c.
(a) retired, seclusiis, secretHs, rimotus, FBOCLAIM, toV. act.
rSductUs, discretus, drcdnus, dccuUug, (a) edico 3 ; nuntlo 1 ; died 3 edo 3 ;

abditUs, lateng. viilgo 1 ; decldro 1 ; pervulgo 1


(b) one's own, prdpriiis, privdtus. (Lucr.).
Often &c. sutis, Qf) to reveal, det?go 3 ; patSfaclo 3
(c) private person, privdtus (Juv.). apgrlo 4 rScludo 3 ; profSro, irr.
FBIVATEEB subst.
Substitute ostendo 3.
;

prsedo 3 m. (a pirate). FBOCUBE, toV. act.


FBIVATELYadv., dam, laientgr, (o) to obtain, paro 1 parto 3 adipls- ; ;

secreto, furtim. cdr 3 pdtidr 4 caplo 3 qusero 3


; ; ;

FBIVET subst., Itgustrum 2. cdmparo 1 ; conclllo 1 elaboro 1. See ;

Ep. white, &c. Hor. Od. HI. i. 19.


PBIVILEGEsubst. Perhaps jus (Jo) to bring about, efflclo 3 mSdltUr ;

3 n. ; comm^dum 2. 1 mollOr 4 paro 1


;

FBIVYadj. PBODIOAL adj., prodlgus (H.),


;


(a) private (a) and (6), q. v. luxurlosus, discinctus.
(6)with "to " = conscious of, consciUs. FBOBIGAL subst., n?pos 3 m.
FBIZE subst. dScoctdr 3 m. (Cat.).
(a) reward, prxmium 2 merces 3 ; f. Ep. foolish, wicked, mad, &c.
muniis 3 n. ;donum 2 prelum 2. ; FBODIGIOTTSadj.
Ep. worthy, longed-for, conspicuous, (a) amazing, mlriis, mlrdbills, mlrdndug.
&c. (b) monstrous, prodlglosus, Ingens, Im-
(6) plunder, prEda 1 ; rapina 1 ; rdp- mdnis.
tum 2 ; spdlia 2 pi. ; exuvlsR 1 pi. FBODIGY subst., monstrum 2 ; pro-
Ep. rich, hard-earned, &c. dlglum 2 portentum 2 ; om^n 3 n.
;

(c) prize of victory, pdlma 1 ; laurus ostentum 2.


2 f. ; laurSa 1 ; cbrona 1. Ep. heavenly, dire, strange, &c.
PRODUCE ( 279 ) PROMISE

FBODTJCE, to ^v. act. PEOFUSIONsubst.


(a) to bear, pario 3 fffro, irr. effSro,
;
; (a) abundance, copla 1 ; ris 3 f
irr. ; gigno 3 ; produco 3 gSnSro 1 ; (6) waste, luxiis 4. Usually render
proggngro 1 progigno 3 ; educo 3
; by participle, e.g. profusion of
edo 3. Often aid 3. wealth, effusx 6pes 3 f. pi.
Qi) to cause, efflclo 3 /ac?o 3. ;
PEOGENYsubst. ^ee Offspring.
(c) to display, q. v. PEOGNOSTICsubst. See Ombn.
PEODITCEsubst. =
fruit, (a), (6),
PEOGEESSsubst.
(c), (fZ), q. V.
(a) Iter 3 n. ; processus 4. Usually
PEODirCTIVEadj. = fertile, q. v.
render by verb, q. v.
PEOFANEadj. (6) improvement. Render by verb,
(a) not sacred, prdfanus, prdfestus.
e.g. to make
progress, proflclo 3.
(b) impious, impius, nSfdndus, scSU-
Phr., mglldrfio, irr.
rdtus, scSlestus, Incestus, poUutus.
(c) a royal progress, perhaps pompd 1.
PEOFANE, tov. act., prdfdno 1;
vWlo 1 polluo 3 t^mSro 1 inquino 1
;
; ;
PEOGEESS,
to V. neut., progrgdm
3 ; procedo 3 ; prodSo, irr. pergo 3.
fcedo 1 ; contSmSro 1. ;

PEOFANEEsubst., vlSldtSr 3 m. PEOHIBIT, toV. act.


PEOFESS, toV. act., prdfimr 2 (a) to forbid, veto 1 ; prdhlbSo 2.
osteiido 3. Sometimes slmulo 1. Phr., Tion patiSr 3 won SiTio 3. ;

FEOFFEE, toV. act. = to offer (a), (6) to prevent, prdhlbed 2 ; Impedio 4 ;

q. V. prxpedlo 4 ; ofcsto 1 ; rgsisto 3


FEOFFEEsubst. = offer, q. v. arc^o 2.
PEOFILEsubst. No exact equi- PEOJECT
subst. = design, cmsl-
valent. See Face. llum 2 propdsltum 2
; sententla 1 ;

PEOFIT lucrum
subst.,Some- 2. Tnens 3 f anlmUs 2 Inceptum 2.
.
; ;

times usm 4 fructus 4 c&mmddum 2 Ep. bold, foolish, rash, fatal, &c.
utllUds 3 f.
; ;

PEOJECT, to V. neut., procurro 3 ;


Ep. huge, sought-for, small, &c. prdmlned 2 exsto 1 excurro 3.
; ;

PEOFIT, to
V. act. to benefit, = PEOJECTINGadj. = jutting, q. v.
prosum, irr. ; proflclo 3 jiivd 1. ;
PEOLIFIC adj. = fruitful (b) and
V. neut. (c), q. v.
(a) to gain, proflclo 3 ; prosum, irr. PEOLOGTJEBubst. Perhaps exor-
(6) to set down as profit. dium 2.
Phr., dppono 3, lucro. PEOLONG, to V. act., produco 3;
(c) to gain as profit, lucrOr 1. trahd 3 ; protraho 3 ; profgro, irr. ; ex-
PEOFITABLE adj., utllts, pro- tendo 3 ; dum 3. Sometimes <ardo 1
flclens, profecturm, commSdus, bdnus, mifrdr 1 ; rSmOfrdr 1.
ulonSus, dccommC)dug, dptus, lucrosus. PEOMINENTadj.
PEOFITABLYadv., uUlligr, hgng. (a) jutting, q. v.
Phr., lucro mSo, &c. ; cf. Ov. B. Am. (b) conspicuous, prsestdns, egrggtiis, ex-
642. Imliis, tnsignls.
PEOFITLESSadj., inutllts, irrltm, PEOKISCUOirS adj., mixt&s, com-
vdnus, Indnls. mlxtus, Mtifusus. Sometimes indis-
Phr., nil proflclens, nil prdfecturus. cretus, indistinctm (Cat.).

PEOFLIGATE adj., perdltus, im- PEOMISEsubst.
prdhiis, fiirpts, infdmls, dlscinctus. (a) promissum 2 ; polllcltum 2 ; pactum
PEOFLIGATEsubst., nSpos 3 m. 2 ; fides 5.
PEOFOUNDadj. Phr., to keep a promise, promissis
(a) deep, dltm, prSfundm, imus. sto 1 fldem prsesto 1 ; to break a
;

(c) learned, sollers, prudens, sagdx, promise, fldem fdllo 3, or vldld 1. Cf.
doctus. also Ov. Her. vi. 110, cur tua polllclti
(c) of sound, gravis. fond&Ye verba carent.
PEOFTJSE adj. = lavish (a) & (h) (6) hope, spes 5.
q. v. Ep. sacred, foolish, sure, &c.
PROMISE ( 280 ) PROSE 1
" PEOMISE, toV. to V. act., 2)eZ/o 3; tm-
act., pollicgdr 2 PEOPEL,
proxnitto 3 ; spondSo 2. Sometimes peWo 3
urg?o 2 adurgfo 2 propello 3 ; ; ;

juro 1 prdfltidr 2.
; provfho 3 promSv^o 2 agrd 3. ; ;

Phr. /idem do 1, or pango 3. Pro- PEOPENSE adj., pronus.


mising great things, prxcldra mlndns, PEOPEE adj.
(H.). (o) one's own, prSprius, often sums.
PEOMONTOEYsnbst. = headland, (6) fit, dptus, IddnSus, utills, opportunus,
prdmontdrium 2 (scanned promdntor- cdmmddus, habllis. Sometimes legiti-
jum); lingua 1. Use jutting rocks, mus, d?cins.
procurrentia sdxa 2 pi., &c. PEOPEETYsubst., res 5; Una 2
PEOMOTE, toV. act. pi. divUlE 1 pi.
PEOPHECY subst.,
;

(a) to forward, sicundo 1 fdv?6 2 ; ju- ; ordculum 2;


vo 1 ; ddjuvo 1 ; promSvSo 2 prdviho ; orddum 2 ; responsum 2 ; carman 3 n.
3 ; extendo 3. cdrmind 3 pi.
(b) to exalt, tSllo 3 ; extollo 3; dttdllo Phr., diorum responsa 2 pi. jw8a ;

3 ; effSro, irr. ; eiJ^Zio 3; ediico 3 2 pi. ; sorfes 3 f. pi. ; fdtidicE voces


ougr^o 2 ; err^o 3. 3 f. pi., &c.
PEOMFTadj., pramptm, c^l^r, dcSr, Ep. sure, truthful, false, &c.
pardtus, alacir, strenuus, citug, festinus. PEOPHESY, to V. act to fore- =
Phr., non tardus, non segnls, &c. tell, prsedlco 3 vdticinSr 1 cano 3
PEOMPTLY adv. Sometimes ll- prsecino 3 ; aiiguro 1 amgurSr 1 prx-
;

;
;

hentgr, sponti, ultro, contlnuo, protinus. mdn^o 2 ;


prxnuntio 1 ;
portendo 3 i
Phr., nulld mdrd. dtfind 1.
PEONEadj. PEOPHET-^ubst.,
votes 3 m. t)<r- ;

(a) proniis, cerniim, prasceps. clndtdr 3 m. m. Often sacer- ; au<7Mr 3


(fc) inclined to, pronus, dptus, IdonSus, dos 3 m. aruspex 3 m. s^nex 3 m. ; ;

dedltus. Phr., interpr?s 3 m., d^orum; ven-


PEONOXTNCE, tov. act., edo 3 ; de- turi prxsclus, praesdgus : Phoebi famulus
nuntlo 1. 2, &c.
Phr., to pronounce sentence upon = Ep. truthful, inspired, false, &c.
to condemn, q. v. PEOPHETESS subst., vdtis 3 f.
PEOOFsubst. Sometimes sdcerdos 3 f .
; anus 4 ; Si-
(a) drgumintum 2 mgnum 2 ; indicium ;
bylla 1 ; Cdssdndra 1.
2 ndUi 1
; ddcumentum 2 ; pignua
;
PEOPHETIC, PEOPHEnCALadj.v
3n. fdtldlcus, verldicus, prmsdgus, prxsclus,
Ep. certain, great, &c. prmnuntlus, fdtictnus, dlvinus.
(h) trial, expSrlentla 1 ; tentdmSn 3 n.
Phr., nmi meiititurus (Ov.).
tentdmentum
(c) to make proof
2.
of, expSrldr 4.
PEOPITIATE, to V. act., mSlllo 4 ;

PEOOF "against," in- flecto 3


adj., with
lenlo 4
pdclflco 1 (Cat.)
mitigo 1 mulcio 2 ;
;

;
;

;
pldco 1
exoro 1
vldldbllls, tnexpHgndbilla.
plo 1 concillo 1. ;
Phr., non p^netrdbllls, non sQpSrdn-
dUs.
PEOPITIOUS adj., favens, prxsens^
PEOP, to ^v. act., fiilclo 4 ; smttngo
dexter, sicindus, bdnus, fellx, prosper,
amicus, placldus, faustus (of things
2; susfento 1.
PEOP subst., fulclm?n 3 n. dflu-
only).

mSn 3 n. firmdm?n 3 n. See, too,


;
;
PEOPOSAIr subst. offer, q. v. =
Ovid Trut. i. vi. 5. PEOPOSE, tov. act. = to offer (o)
Ep. solid, immovable, &c. and (c), q. V.

PEOPAOATE, toV. act. PEOSAICadj., p^dest^r (H.).


(a) of animals, progSn^ro 1 ; gigno PEOSCEIBE, to V. act. = to con-
3; cr?o 1 prSpdgo 1 (Lucr.) j)ro- demn, q. V.

; ;

duco 3. PEOSE subst. Phr., verba 2 pL,


(h) to extend, profgro, irr. ; extendo 3 sdlutd mddis = words free from metre
pdndo 3 porrlgo ; 3. sermo 3 m., pSdistir (H.).
PKOSPECT ( 281 ) PROVOKE

PEOSPECTsubst. dlcorus, pulcMr, nobllis, ggnSrosuSr


(a) prospectus 4. ddrus, illustris, instgnis, egrSgiUs, exl-
(h) expectation, spes 5. rnlus, prsestdns.
PEOSPEE, to V. act. to make = (b) in bad sense, superbus, fastidiosUsy
happy, s^cundo 1 fav^o 2 juvo 1 ; dd- ; ;
insSlens, tumens, tumidus, impSriosus,
juvo 1 augSo 2 fortuno 1 (H.).
: ;
rSsupinus or drduus, (with head erect)
V. neut., valid 2 ; vlgSo 2 ; jlo- sublimls, superbiens.
reo2. Phr., fdstu eldtus or tumens, &c.
PEOSPEEITY subst., res 5 pl^ sS- (c) magnificent, splendldus, lautuSf
cundae. Goddess of prosperity, Faustl- mdgnl/icus, inslgnis, superbus, sump-
t&s 3 f tuosus, prStlosus, reglus, regdlls, regi-
PEOSPEEOUSadj. fieus, invldendus, egrSglus, nobllis.
(a) of persons, prospSrus, fellx, Isetus, PEOUDLY adv. Usually render
hSdtus, fortundtus. by adj., e.g. he triumphs proudly, sU-
(h) of things, /awfM8, sScundus, felix. perbus dvat ; or phrase, mientS superbd.
PEOSTEATE adj., jacens, stratus, PEOVE, toV. act.
proKtrdtOs, dffusus, humllls. (a) prSbo 1 ; drguo 3 ; vincd 3 (H.) ; os-
PEOSTEATE, to v. act.
tendo 3 indlco 1 monstro 1 ; prodo ; ;

(a) sterno 3; prosterno 3; dejlclo 3; 3; signified 1.


dffligo 3 ; prxclplto 1 ; proruo 3 ; de- (6) to test, tento 1 ; specto 1 exploro 1 ;

tHrbo 1 everto 3. ; prdbo 1.


(b) to prostrate oneself, stemdr 3 ; ja- V. neut. to result, q. v. =
c?o 2 volvdr 3.; PEOVED adj., spectdtus, pr6bdtus.
Phr., me sterna 3 ; volvo 3 ; prosterno 3. subst. food. q. v. PEOVENDEE =
PEOSYadj. Perhaps ineptus, fri- PEOVEEB subst., proverblum 2;
gidus. prEceptum 2 nxnia 1. ;

PEOTEANadj. Use mutdbllis, va- Ep. familiar, repeated, old, &c.


rlus. PEOVIDE, toV. act.
PEOTECT, to V. act., prot?go 3 (a) to prepare, paro 1 ; comparo 1 ;

tuSdr 2 ; defendo 3 tutdr 1 custodlo 4 ; ; prseparo 1 dpparo 1 ; instruo 3 ; in-


;

servo 1 defenso, 1.
; stltuo 3; orno 1.
Phr., prsesldio, tutelse, &c., swrw, irr. (6) to supply, prEsto 1 ; prxbffo 2 ; suf-
PEOTECTIONsubst., prsesldium 2 flclo 3 mlnlstro 1 do 1, irr. ; sup-
; ;

tutela 1 ; custodia 1 ; tutdmln 3 n. pSdlto 1 ; porrigo 3.


Often arx 3 f. ; ^wrrts 3 f. propugnd-
; (c) to provide against, cavgo 2.
culum 2 munimSn 3 n. munimentum
; ; 2. PEOVIDED THATconj., dummMd^
Ep. powerful, sure, friendly, &c. mddd.
PEOTECTOE subst., tutela 1; cus- PEOVIDENCEBubet.
tos 3 m. tutOr 3 m. defensSr 3 m.
; ; (a) foresight, prudentla 1.
servdtdr 3 m. servdtrix 3 f. Sometimes
; Phr., Twens provlda.
dsserUfr 3 m.
Ep. powerful, warlike, friendly, pre-
(6) God, q. V.
PEOVIDENTadj., prudens, cautus,
_
sent, &c. providus, sdgdx, cdllldus.
PEOTEST, to V. neut. PEOVINCE subst., prdvtncla 1.
(a) rSpugno 1 rScuso 1 ; rSluctdr 1
; Sometimes duty, studlum 2. See
ddversdr, 1. DlTY.
(6) to affirm, q. v. PEOVISIONsubst. food, q. v. =
PEOTEACT, to V. act., traho 3 ; jiro-
PEOVOKE, toV. act.
traho 3 produco 3 ; extendo 3 prdf&ro, (a) irrlto 1 lacesso 3.
; ; ;

irr. Sometimes tarcZo 1 ; mOrdr 1 ; r^^- Phr., to move, kindle, awaken,


mdrdr 1. sharpen, increase, &c., anger, rage,
PEOTEACTEDadj., Zdnjitg, KnM, &c.
drM<urM8. (b) to challenge, provdco 1.
PEOITDadj. Phr., in certdrnSn, pugnam, prcelia,
(a) in good sense, superbus, Mnestus, &c., posed 3 ; v8co 1 ; or lucesso 3.
PROW ( 282 ) PULE

PEOW
BTibst., prora 1; ses 3 n. PSALMISTsubst. Use votes 3 m.
frons 3 f. os 3 n. ; Plir., rdfes 3 m. sac^r.
Ep. brazen, threatening, &c. PSALTERYsubst. See Harp.
PEOWESSsubst. PTAEMIGANsubst. Perhaps dt-
(a) bravery, virtus 3 f. ; vis 3 f. tagen 3 m. ; lagols 3 f. (H.)
constdntla 1 animus 2. ; PUBLICadj.
Ep. manly, warlike, unconquerable, (a) not private, publlcus, pdpuldrls,
&c. communis.
(6) achievement, facinus 3 n. ; facta (b) generally known, notiis, cognltus,
2 pi. cldriis, manifegtus, apertus, insignls,
Phr., res 5, gcsta. cSJShSr, inclptus, nSbllls, consplcMs.
'S'SXSH'L, imldldr 1; toV. neut., PUBLICLY adv., palam, aperte,
Shamhulo 1 also circumgffmo 3 (lit.
; coram.
to growl round). Phr., dntff Oculos, sub ora vlrum.
PEOWLINQadj., vagus, pSldns, PUBLISH, toV. act.
insididns, perhaps noctumus, furtivus. (a) vulgo 1 pervulgo 1 (Lucret.) ; ed-
;

PEOXIMITY subst., proximitas 3f ico 3 ; edo 3 nuntlo 1 ; died 3


;

subst.
PETJSE Phr., perhaps virgo jdcto 1.
3 f., tristis, iristidr, tPtrica, difficilis. (h) to reveal, det^go 3 ; patSfaclo 3
PEUDENCE subst., prudentla 1; apMo 4 ; rScludo 3 ; profSrOy irr.
consilium 2. ostendo 3; vUlgo 1.
Phr., mens hSna. See Ov. Am. i.
PUCK subst. Perhaps Amdr 3 m.
ii. 31. Cupido 3 m.
PETTDENT
adj., prudens, cautus, PUCKEE, toV. act. See Wrinkle.
provldus, sagaz, cdllldus, drcilmspectUs PUDDLE subst., lacuna 1.
(of things). PUEEILEadj.
PETJDENTLYadv., saplent^r, caHte. (a) puSrills.
Usually render by (V) foolish, ineptus, stultus, vdnus, In-
adj.
PEUDEEY subst., sSveritds 3 f. dnis.
(Mart.). subst., of wind, fldm^n 3 n. PUFF
PET7DISH adj., tristls,
Ktrlcus, fldtUs 4 ; fldbrum 2 ; spirttus 4.
difflcllls, s^verus. (Cf. Mart. x. 47, 10 ; Ep. sudden, brief, &c.
Ovid A. A. i. 721). PUFF, toV. neut.
PEUNE, to V. act., piitd 1 ; amputo (a) (of the wind) fid 1 ; spiro 1 ; dd-
1 ; depute 1 ; r^ddo 3 ; compesco 3. spiro 1.
Phr., falcS prSmo 3 tondSo 2. See
; (fe) to pant, anhelo 1.
Cut, to, (a). Half-pruned, semlputdtus PUFF, to with " up " = to inflate,
{Eel. ii. 70). injld 1.
PEUNEE subst., putdtSr 3 m. PUFFED OUTadj., infldtus, used
frondatdr 3 m. Often falclfgr 2 also also of ; hair. (Ov. A. A. 145.)
iii.

adjective. PUFFED UP adj., infldtus, turgens,


Ep. busv, careful, &c. tumldus, sUperbus, tumens.
PETTNING subst. Eender by in- PUGILIST subst., pUgll 3 m. ; pug-
finitive and gerunds of pUto 1. ndx 3 m. adj. (H.).
PEUNING - HOOK, PEUNING -
PUGNACIOUS a.Ay,pugndx, bellieSs,
KNIFE subst., /5Za; 3 f. ferrum 2.
;
belllcdsSs, Mdrtlus, belllgSr, belldtdr
Phr., falcls acles 5 ; /aids curvamSn (fern, belldtrix) fgroz, dcSr, viSlentus.
3n. Phr., avldus pugnm.
PEY,
to V. act., with " into," rimSr PUGNACITYsubst. Phr., am^ 3
1 scruiSr 1 ; exploro 1 ; sp^culdr 1.
; m. ; drddr 3 m. ; studlum 2, &c. ; pugnm
PEYING adj. Perhaps avldus, or pugndndi.
furtivus, curlosus. PUISSANCE subst. = power, q. v.
PSALU
subst. Use cantus 4 ; car- PUISSANT adj. = powerful, q. v.
man 3 n. ; nenla 1 PULE, to V. neut., vdgld 4 ;
quSrSr
Ep. sacred, tuneful, solemn, &c. 3.
PULING ( 283 ) PURE

PULINGadj., quSrulus, fiehllts. PUNCTUALadj.


PULINGsubst., vdgitus 4 questm ; (a) exact, rigidus, durUs, siverSs, sedU-
4; quSreld 1. lus.
Ep. infant, tender, &c. (b) (of time) vrnturus.
PULL, to V. act. PUNGENT adj., dspSr, amdrus,
(a) to drag, traho 3 trdcto 1 (rare in ; acerbus, dcSr, morddx.
this sense); protraho 3, I pull PUNISH, toV. act.
forward ; dhdraho 3, I pull away (a) to chastise, punXo 4 (Prop.);
duco 3. cdstlgo 1 ; plecto 3.
(6) to pluck, carpo 3 ; l?go 3 ; gSco 1 Phr., pS&nds sumo 3 rSposco 3 ;

suhsSco 1. exlgo 3 pcind dfficXo 3 ; exercSo 2, &c.


;

(c) to pull down, everto 3; diruo 3; (b) to take vengeance for, uldscdr 3
dejicio 3 ; proruo 3 ; delio 2 ; demo- vtndicd 1.
liOr 4 ; perdo 3 destruo 3. ; PUNISHEB subst., ultdr 3 m.;
(d) to pull off, exMo 3 ; spHlio 1 ; nwdo vindex 3 m.
1 ; detrdho 3 depdno 3 ^ono 3. ; Ep. just, stem, cruel, &c.
PUNISHMENT subst.,
;

(e) to pull to pieces, dllacSro 1 dlla- ; pcena 1;


nio 1 McSro 1 lan'io 1 discerpo 3.
; ; ; suppliclum 2; vindictd 1. Sometimes
(/ ) to pull up, vello 3 ei'eZZo 3 ; carpo ; multd 1, a fine.
3 ; erjpto 3. [to. PUNTsubst., c^mbd 1 ; lint^r 3 f.

(g) to pull an oar, remigo 1. /See Row, PUNYadj., extguus, pdrvus, piisil-

PULL subst., trdctus 4; nisus 4; lus, minimus, perpdrvus (Lucret.).
condmSn 3 n. condtus 4. ; PUPIL subst.
Ep. strong, excessive, &c. (a) (of the eye) pupuld 1 ; pupilld 1
PULLETsubst., ^m/Ws 2. (Lucr.) ; dcies 5.
PULLEYsubst., trdchled 1 (Lu- (6) scholar, discipulus 2 ;
perhaps audi-
cret.). Cf. also Hor. OtZ. in. x. 10; Wr 3 m.
Eph. I. X. 48. PUPPET subst.
PULP subst. (a) pupd 1 (Persius).
(a) a shapeless mass, offa 1. (6) (used contemptuously). Perhaps
(&) the inside of fruit, succus 2. ludlbrlum 2.
PULPIT subst. Use rostra 2 pi. PUPPYsubst., cdtuliis 2 cdtellm 2 ;

or suggestus 4 (no good poetical au- (H., Mart.).


thority. Ep. playful, soft, &c.
PULPYadj. = soft, q. v. [q. v. _PUBBLINDadj., h^gs, hmtdtus,
PULSATE, toV. neut. = to throb, csecus, metaph. See Stupid.
PULSEsubst. PUBCHASE, to V. act. to buy, =
(a) vend 1. Smo 3 ; cdgnw 3 ; mercdr 1 ; pdro 1
Ep. throbbing, full, &c. compdro 1.
(b) (vegetable) Ugum?n 3 n. puis 3 f. ; PUBCHASE subst., merx 3 f.

(Juv.). Cf. Hor. Sat. i. vi. 115. merces 3 f. pi.


PULVEBIZE, to V. act., commtnuo PUBCHASEABLE adj., vendlis,
3 ; contundo 3 contSro 3 tSro 3. ; ; mercdbtlis.
PUMICE subst., pumex 3 m. PUBCHASEBsubst., emptdr 3 m.
adj., pumlcSus. PUBEadj. _
PUMP subst., substitute well, q. v. (a) clean, mundus, lautus, purus, nlti-

PUMP, to V. act. haurlo 4; ex- dUs.
haurlo 4 ; trdho 3 (dquam). (h) innocent, purus, sdnctus, inndcens,
PUMPKIN subst., cucurbltd 1 insons, immunts, cdstus, plus, intSgSr,
(Prop.). intSm^rdtus, incorruptus.
Ep. swollen, yellow, &c. Phr., sinS lab?, =
stainless.
PUNCHBOWL subst., crdter 3 m.; (c) chaste, cdstus, pudicUs, virgXnSus,
crdterd 1. vSrecundus, intSmirdtus, purus, intdc-
PUNCHEON subst., ddltum 2 tu8, sdnctus.
cddus 2. (d) undiluted, mortis, m^rdcus (Prop.).
PURELY ( 284 ) PUT

FUBELY adv., pure, pie, caste, FUEFOSE, toV. act., mgdltdr 1


tancti. molldr 4 ; strGo 3 ; paro 1 ; coglto 1
PURFLED adj = embroidered, . ptc- agito 1 ; volvd 3 texo 3 destlno 1 ; ;

tus, picturdtus. FUBPOSEDadj., delib^rStus.


FUBGE, to ^v. act.
FTJEPOSELESS-^adj., incertUs, du-
(a) to cleanse, purgo 1 ; lavo 1 and 3 bliis, irrltiis.
i3)lud 3 ; eluo 3 ; tergSo 2. FTJBPOSELYadv., conslllo, consvito
(ft) in religious sense, lustro 1 ; purgo (Prop.).
1 ; perhaps spargo 3. FXJBFTJBEAL adj. = purple, q. v.
(c) to acquit, solvo 3 ; dbsolvo 3 ; purgo PTJBB, to v. neut., murmuro 1
1 ; Ubiro 1. susurro 1.
PUBIFY, toV. act. FXTBR subst., murmur 3 n. ; susur*
(a) to cleanse, q. v. rUs 4.
(b) to sanctify, lustro 1 ; purgo 1. Ep. soft, bland, contented, &c.
(c) of metals, excdquo 3 purgo 1. ; Perhaps IdcUli 2 pi. PUBSEsubst.
PTTEITYsubst. (H.); j^ra 1 (Mart.); crumena 1
(a) chastity, cdstitds 3 f. ; pGdicltla 1 (Mart., Cat.)," (Mart.); sdcculus 2
virglnltds 3 f slniis 4 pi.
Phr., tn<a pudica, mens casta, &c. PUBSTIE, to V. act.
Ep. stainless, white, &c. (a) sgqu^r 3 ins?qudr 3; pers?qudr 3; ;

(b) innocence, plStds 3 f ; prifbHtas 3 f. ago 3 aglto 1 pello 3


.
exaglto 1 ; ; ;

Phr., Tnens 3 f., conscia recti; mens sectdr 1 urgSo 2 ; prSmo 3 adurgSo 2. ; ;

3 f., fraudis, scSlSrls, &c., expers, im- (b) to practise, exercSo 2 ; ago 3 ; aglto
munU, &c. 1 ; trdcto 1.
Ep. sacred, simple, &c. (c) to aim at, p?td 3 ; s?qudr 3.
PUBL, to V. neut., tr^pldo 1 ; FUBSUEBsubst. ^c Enemy or
etisurro 1. Conqueror. Often render by instoTis,
PTJELINGadj., trffpidans, trgpldus, terga prPmens or slquens, &c.
susiirrans, Idqudx, garrulus. PUBSTJINGadj., slqudx.
PTJELOIN, to = ^v. act. to steal, q. v. FUBSUIT subst.
PTJBFLE purpurSus, punic^vs,
adj., (a) Use fuga 1 (lit. the flight).
ostrinus (Prop.). Ep. swift, eager, &c.
Phr., ostro, v?nend, &c., imbutHs, tinc- (6) e.g. the pursuit of gain, studlum
tus, madidus, madPfactus, illitm. 2 ; am/k 3 m.
drdSr 3 m. cupido 3 f. ; ;

PUBPLEsubst. Ep. keen, burning, mad, &c.


(a) purpura 1 ; ostrum 2 ; murex 3 m.
FUBSY adj., anhelus, dbesiis, pin-
fucus 2 ferrugo 3 f guls.

;

Phr., concha Sidonis. FITBVEY, to V. act. = to provide


Ep. bright, rich; or local epithets, (6), q. V.
e.g. Tyrian (TprlSs), Sidoniau (^Si- PUSH, to
^v. act., impello 3 Urg^o ;

donlus), Laconian (Laconicus), &c. 2 ; propeUo 3 protrUdo 3 (to


trudo 8 ; ;

(b) royal attire. Use trab^a 1. push forward) (Lucret.); detrudd 3


Phr., purpura 1, regum ; purpura (to push off).
Testes 3 pi. regdlis culius 4. PUSHsubst., impetus 4; impulsUs

;

PITBFOBT subst., vis 3 f., irr. 4 ; vis 3 f .


; nisus 4 ; condtus 4 ; cond'
Sometimes sententla 1. See Mean, to, mSn 3 n.
and Meaning. Ep. mighty, violent, feeble, &c.
FUBFOSE subst., consilium 2 ; pro- FUSSsubst., felis 3 f.
pdsUum 2 ; mens 3 f ; sententla 1 PUSTULE subst., papQlS 1. .

animus 2. PUT,
to V. act.
Phr., on purpose, prOdens. See (a) to place, pond 3 Idco ; 1 ; statUo 3
Ptjrposelt In usum Isetltlse = for the
; colldco 1 constltuo 3. ;

purpose of enjoyment (6) to put against, oppono 3.


Ep. settled, doubtful, rash, prudent, (c) to put apart, sepono 3 ; secerno 3.
&0. (d) to put away, rSpono 3 ; condo 3. '
PUTREFY ( 285 ) QUALM

(e) toput back = to restore, rgpono 3 ;


PYGM.SANadj. See Pigmean.
reddo 3 restltuo 3.
; FYBAMID subst., pyramU 3 f.
(/) to put before, (1) prxpono 3; (2) = Ep. airy, sublime, royal or local epi-
to prefer, q. v. thet, Pharian {Pharlus), Egyptian
(g) to put down, depono 3 ; (1) = to (^Mgyptlus), &c.
crush, prSmo 3 ; opprimo 3 to ; (2) = PYllE
subst., rOgus 2 pprd 1. ;

degrade, dejlcio 3 ; demltto 3. Sometimes hmtum 2 sSpulchrum 2 ;

(A) to put forth, (1) of a plant, trudo 3 tumulus 2.


emitto 3 (2) = to employ, utdr 3 ;
; Ep. piled-up, high, kindled, mourn-
adhib?u 2 ; exercSo 2. ful, &c.
(i) to put off, (1) of garments, exuo 3 PYTHON subst.
pono 3 depono 3 ; (2) = to defer,
;
(a) the serpent slain by Apollo, Python
diffSro, irr. ; mdrdr 1. 3.
(J) to put on, (1) impono 3; (2) of (b) any huge serpent, cdliibffr 2 ; ser-
clothes, induo 3 ; indued 3. pens 3 m. ; dnguis 3 m. draco 3 m. ;

(Ji) to put out, (1) exsSro 3 ; exserto 1 Ep. huge, poisonous, deadly, &c.
(2) of a plant, trudo 3 ; emitto 3 ; (3)
= to extinguish, extingud 3 ; restin-
guo 3 ; (4) =
to expel, pello 3 ; ex-
pello 3 ; ejtcio 3 ; (5) at usury, pdno
3 ; expendo 3 (H.). QUACKsubst., planus (H.) ; (medi-
(i) to put over, prxftcio 3 ; prsepono 3. cal), phr., simuldtSr drtls.
(m) to put to death =
to kill, q. v. QUACK, toV. neut. Use strSpo 3;
(n) to put together, (1) to accumu- = strSpito 1.
late, compono 3 ; (2) to compare, = QUADRANGLEsubst., drSa 1.
q. V.
QUADKUPEDsubst., anXmal 3 n.;
(o) to put under, suppono 3 ; sUbjlcIo 3.
quhdrupes 3 m. (but this is nearly al-
(p) to put up, (1) with "with," to = ways used to mean a horse).
endure, q. v. ; (2) for sale to sell, = QUADRUPEDadj., quadrupedans.
q. V. ; (3) of game, exclo 4 ; excito 1 ;
commdvSo 2.
QUAFF, to V. act. See Drink, to.

{q) to put upon, impono 3 ; injlclo 3.


QUAGMIREsubst., palus 3 f .
; stdg-
V. neut. num 2.

(a) to put forth or out (of a ship), Ep. muddy, moist, &c.
egrgdidr 3 exSo, irr. ; ezcedo 3.
;
QUAIL subst., cdturnix 3 f.

Often by phrases, e.g. vela do, irr. ; QUAIL, to


V. neut., trSpido 1;
or pdndo 3 ; portum rSlinquo 3 trSmo 3 ; trSmisco 3. Often labo 1
littdrS solvdr 3, &c. sUccido 3. Often with " before " to =
(b) to put in (of a ship) dppello 3; fear, q. v.
dppelldr 3 ; dpplicdr 1 dlldbdr 3 ; QUAINT adj. = unusual, mirUt,
ddvertSr 3; ddvSMr 3; ddno 1. insOlitus, insuetus, indssuetus.
Phr., portum suhSo, irr. ; m^o, irr. QUAKE, to V. neut., tr^pido 1
intro 1 ; ?tu8 tango 3, or contingo 3 tr^mo 3 contrSmo 3 trSmisco 3
; ; ; hor-
<err proram ddverto 3, &c. rSo 2 pSrhorresco 3
; labo 1. ;

PTJTEEFY, toV. neut., <a?)^'o 2; QUAKINGadj., trSpldus, trSmulus,


tdhesco 3 corrumpdr 3 putrSfio, irr.
; ;
trSmSbiindus, tremens, trSmiscens, trSpl-
putresco 3 (H.); i^rtr^r 1. ddns, motus, agUdtus.
PTITEEFYING, PUTBID adj., ^- QUALITY subst. Eender by qud-
<r?8, tdbidus, putrifdctus, corruptus, vt- lls, e.g. tell me his qualities, dia mlht
ttdtis, carlosUs. sit qudlis.
PUZZLE, to V. act. = to perplex, QUALM subst.
q. V. (o) Idngudr 3 m. ; morbut 2 ; difWr 3
PUZZLINGadj. = difficult, dubiiis, m.
dmbiquus, incertus, dnceps. \ (6) qualms of conscience, use stim&li
P^GMYsubst. SeeFiQNt. 2 pi. (goads); morsus 4 (bite); tU-
QUANTITY ( 286 ) QUICK J
multus 4 (tumult); Tnentls, animi, QUEENLIKE^ QUEENLY adj.,
&c. reglus, regdlis, augmtus, vSrendQs.
QUANTITYBubst., m 3 f. ; copla 1. QUEER adj. Perhaps ndvUs,
QUARRELBubst., rixa 1 ; lis 3 f. mirus.
jurgium 2 certdm^n 3 n. pugnd 1
; QUELL, tov. act. ;

discrimin 3 n. (a) to calm, sedo 1 sffreno 1 sterno 3 ; ;

Ep. sudden, bloody, baseless, mad, pond 3 lenlo 4 compesco 3. ; ;

&c. (b) to restrain, pr^mo 3 opprXmo 3 ;

QUARREL, to v. neut., rtxHr 1 cShlhSo 2 freno 1


; ; rSfreno 1 ; eSer-
(H.) jurgo 1 (H.)
; ; pugno 1 ; contendo cSo 2 mdd?rdr 1.
;

3; dimlco 1 certo ; 1. QUENCH, toV. act.


'Phr.,jurgia necto 3. (a) of &c. restinguo 3 exstinguo 3
fire,
QUARRELSOME
;

iracundHs, adj., eomprlmo 3 obruo 3 ; compesco 3


;

litlglosus, ealidus,sUfmachosus (H.). sedo 1.


Phr., pronus ad iram, irdsci cSlSr, (6) of thirst, restinguo 3 ; rScr?o 1
impatlens irse, &c. sedo 1 compesco 3
; ISvo 1 ; rSlivo ;

QUARRYsubst. 1 ; expUo 2 pello 3 extinguo 3.


; ;

(a) prey, prmda 1. QUENCHLESS adj.


(&) stone quarry, laUhnlB 1 pi. (Plau- (a) of fire, &c., inextincMs ; perhaps
tus). pSrennis, immortdlis, perpetuus, xter-
QUARRY, toV. act., effddto 3. nGs, vivus, vivldus.

QUART subst. Use flagon, q. v. (6) of thirst, &c., imxstinctus, in-
QUARTER subst. satldbllls, inexsaturdhills, tnexpletGs
(a) fourth part. perhaps perpetuus, seternus.
Phr., pars 3 f. ; quarta. Phr., non satldndm, non explenditSf
(b) region, trdctus 4 ; r^gio 3 f. ; pars &c.
3 f. ; Idcus 2 plaga 1. ;
QUERULOUS adj., quffrulus, qxiS-
Phr., ccelestia templa 2 pi. rens, flebiUs ; sometimes difficllls. =
heavenly quarters or regions (Lu- QUERY subst. See Question.
cretius). subst. QUEST
Sometimes may be
(c) quarters = lodging. Use IwspUlum rendered by studium usually by a :

2, tectum 2. verb or participle, e.g. to go in quest


(d) quarters (of soldiers), winter, of fame =fdmam quErSrS; to follow
hiberna 2 pi. ; summer, Estiva 2 pi. the quest of gain = lucra sSqui ; aid
(e) to give quarter = to spare, q. v. me in mv quest, qtixrenti succurrS, &c.
(/) to cry " quarter " = to beg for QUESTIONsubst.
life or mercy, q. v. (a) qusssitum 2 will usually render it.
Phr., vitam posed, supplex brdchiS Often turn by verb or participle,
tendo, victofis ftdem imploro, &c. e.g. to answer my
question, respon-

QUARTZ subst. Use sllex 3 f. derS rdgdnti to answer(lit.me
QUASH, to ^v. act., abrdgo 1 ; re- questioning), that is the question,
sdndo 3. hoc quxrltur, rdgdtur.
QUATRAINsubst., telrdstichSn 2 n. (b) dispute or controversy, rixa 1 ;
(Mart.). jurgtum 2 lisZ f.
QUAVER, to ^v.
neut., trSpltdo 1;
;

(c) torture, tormentum 2 crucidtUs 4. ;

trSmo 3 ; trSmisco 3. QUESTION, toV. act.


QUAVERING adj., trSptdUs, trSmU- (a) to doubt, q. v.
lus, tremens. Phr., it is questioned, dmhtgitur.
QUAY subst., crSpido 3 f. ; some- (b) to ask questions of, percontdr 1
times pila 1 f. rdgo 1 rSglto 1 ; interrSgo 1
; qusero ;

Ep. stone, marble, solid, &c. 3 exquiro 3 ; sdtdr 1.


;


QUEEN subst., regina 1. Often QUICKadj.
ddmlna 1 Mra 1. ; (a) alive, vlvus, spirdns.
Ep. proud, benignant, beloved, fair, ifj) swift, cSUr, dcSr, ISvts, agllis, perniXy
&c. implgSr, cltus, velox, rapldus.
QUICK ( 287 ) QUOTIDIAN


QTTICK adv., cU6, citlus, octus, prd- QUILL subst.
p^re, prdpffrdntius, velocltSr. The par- (a) wing, pennd 1 ; dla 1 pluinS 1. ;

ticiple prOpSratus is used almost adver- Ep. sublime, swift, quivering, &c.
bially in Verg. Georg. i. 196. (Cf. (h) for writing. See Pen.
r^pStitus.') (c) for playing the lyre, plectrum 2;

QITICK subst. Phr., to the qiiick, pectin 3 m.
ad vivum (Verg. Georg. iii. 442). Ep. ivory, &c.
QUICKEN, to V. act. QUILT subst. See Coverlet.
(a) to vivify, dnimo 1. Quince subst., Cydonlum 2
Phr., vitam do, irr. ; suscUd 1. (Mart.) mdlum 2 (Verg. Eel. ii. 51).
;

(b) to hasten, prdpSro 1 ; deprSpSro 1 ; QUINSY subst., dngina 1.


Tndturo 1 ; cSlSro 1 dcc.SUro 1 urgSo ; ; QUINTESSENCE subst., phr. pdrs
2 ; prSmo 3 festino 1. 3 f., qulntd (H. Od. i. xiii. 16).

;

(c) to exist, acuo 3 dccendo 3 excito 1 ;


; ; QUIP dictum 2 dicterium 2
subst., ;

gtlmiilo 1 exsttmulo 1 ; exucud 3


; (Mart.) sales 3 m. pi. (Mart.) jdcus 2.
; ;

ciSo 2 concito 1.
; Ep. witty, bitter, sudden, &c.
QTJICZ-EYEDadj. Perhaps vigil, QUIEEsubst. See Choir.
drrectus, dcSr.
QUIT, to V. act., desSro 3 rSlinquo ;

ftlTICKLYadv. 3; linquo 3; destituo 3. Often ab^o,


(a) quick, q. v. irr. discedo 3 excido 3 prdflciscdr 3.
; ; ;

(6) soon, mox, protlnus.


citd, hrSvi, QUIT adj., libgr, sUlutus, vacuus.
Phr., nulla mdrd, pdsitd mdrd. QUITE adv., pSnttUs, fundttus, 6m-
QUICKNESSsubst. speed, UvUds = nino. Often rendered by de or p?r in
3 f. Often impStus 4 cursus 4. ; composition, e.g. defessus, devictus,pSre-
QUICKSAND subst., Si/rtis 3 f. sus,permdgnus, &c.
Ep. dangerous, deadly, inhospitable,
QUIVEB subst., pharetra 1, cory-
shipwrecking, &c. tus 2.
QUICKSCENTEDadj., sagdx, Sdo- Ep. full, resounding, capacious,
rus. gilded, ivory; or local epithets, e.g.
Phr., ndrtbus utilts. Cretan (Gnosslus), &c.
QUICKSETadj. Phr., a quickset QUIVER, tov. neut., trffmo 3 trg- ;

hedge. Use spinse 1 pi. ;sepes 3 f. pldo 1 pdlpito 1 trSmisco 3 contrSmo


; ; ;

QUICKSILVER subst. Perhaps 3 agitffr 1 intrSmo 3 mlco 1 used


; ; ; ;

drgentum vivum (Ausonius). of fire, the heart, a pulse, a serpent's


QUICKWITTED adj., sa-
tongue, &c.
versutus,
gdx, cdllidus, ing^niosus, vafSr, subtilis
QUIVER-BEARING, QUIVERED
*
adj., pharetrdtus.
(H.), acutus (H.), catus (H.).
Phr., pharetra insignXs, sucdnctiis, dS-
QUIESCENCE subst. = repose, q. v. corus ; pharetram gestdns or gSrens.
QUIESCENT, QUIETadj., placidus, Sometimes arrow-bearing.
sagittifSr,
trdnquilliis, quietus, quiescens, Immotus, QUIVERINGadj., trSpldus, trSmu-
pldcdtus, pdcdtus, sSrenm. lus, tremens, trSpiddns, agltdtus, micdns,
QUIETsubst., quies 3 f. ; rSquies 5 trSm^undus. Sometimes lentus; of
pax 3 f.otium
; 2. Often sllentium 2 ; light, incertus, cdruscus.
taciturnUds 3 f QUOIT subst., discus 2 ; perhaps 6r-
Ep. peaceful, longed-for, short, &c. bis 3 m.
QUIET,
to V. act. = to appease, QUOTE, toV. act. Use m^mifro 1 ;

pldco 1lenio 4
; mitigo 1 mulc?o 2; ; r^fgro, irr.
sMo 1 compesco
; 3 trdnqulllo 1 (H.). ; QUOTH -^v. neut, quoth he = he

QUIETLY adv., taclte, furtim, leni- says or he said, dictt, ait, inquit, rSfert,
ter, lenS. &c.
Phr., tactto pgd?, cum pdcS. Some- QUOTIDIANadj. = daily, q. v.
times mddSrdte, rndd^rdtlus.
QUIETNESS, QUIETUDE subst.
See Quiet.
RABBIT ( 288 ) RAIN

BADIATE, to V. act. Phr., radios,


jubar, lucem, &c. mitto 3 ; emitto 3 ;

Rreddo 3 ; spdrgo 3, &c.


V. neut., radio 1 ; mlco 1

BABBIT subst., cunlculus 2 (Mart.). cdrusco 1.

BABBLE subst., vulgus 2 n. ; plebs BADISHsubst., rddlx 3 f.
3 f. : pdpelliis 2 (H.) ; plibecald 1 (H.) BAFT Bubst. Perhaps rails 3 f. ;

turba 1. Phr., contextse trabes 3 pi. ; pinSa
Ep. crowded, idle, noisy, &c. texts 2 pi.
BABID adj. = mad (a), q. v. BAFTEBsubst., trabs 3 f.

BACE subst. BAGsubst., pdnnus 2.


{a) family, gens 3 f. ; g^nus 3 n. ; stirps Ep. torn, squalid, &c.
3 f ; sanguis 3 m. Often dSmus 2
.
BAOE subst., /ur^fr 3 m. ; rahles 5
and 4 f ira 1 ; bills 3 f. ; impOtentld 1.
Ep. ancient, illustrious, warlike, &c. Ep. mad, unbridled, fierce, &c.
Q)) descendants, s6b8les 3 f ; proles 3 f ; .
. BAOE, to /wrd 3; insdnlo
V. neut.,
prdpdgo 3 f ; progSnles 5. Use also
. 4 ; lymphSr Estuo 1
1 ;inEstuo 1 ;

fillus 2 ; ndtus 2 ; nSpos 3 m. postgS- ;


ssevlo 4 ; desxvlo 4 bdcchSr 1 debdcchOr
; ;

niti 2 pi. ; mlnores 3 pi. postSri 2 pi. ; ; 1 ; to rage anew, rSstevlo 4.


postSrltds 3 f BAGGED adj.
Ep. numerous, worthy, &c. (a) pdnnosus (Juv.j.
(c) contest in speed, cursus 4 ; certamSn (b) of rocks, scabSr, scrupSus, dspSr,
3 n. Often pSdes 3 m. pi. horrens.
Ep. eager, swift, frantic, panting, &c.
BAGING adj., furlosus, furens,fiirl-
(d) of the tide, use xstus 4. dtus,furlbundus, demens, dmens, InsdnGs,
BACE, to V. neut. lymphdtus, frSmSbundus.
(a) certo 1 ; contendo 3. Usually with Phr., fuTorS or funis incensiis, stlmii-
cursu, pSdib&s. Idtus, ciecus, &c.
(b) to hasten, q. V.
BAGOTTT subst. Perhaps/ercfiZwm
Phr., corrlpiunt cdmpum, they race 2 (H.) mdretum 2. ;

over the plain.


BAID subst., incursus 4; discursUs
BACE-COUBSE subst., curriculum 4 ; impHus 4.
2 ; spatla 2 pi. ; circus 2. BAIL, BAILINGsubst. = barrier,
Ep. dusty, thronged, noisy, &c. perhaps linSa 1 ; cdncelli 2 pi.
BACE-HOBSE, BACEBsubst. Use BAIL, to V. act., with " at " or
Squus 2; with epithets, e.g. velox, gS- " against," = to abuse, (6), q. v.
nkrosus. BAILING subst., convicla 2 pi. ;

Phr., qui eursu pSdum v&lSt. probrd 2 pi. jurgla 2 ; pi. (Ov. Met.
BACK
subst. iii. 261, 262 Verg. Eel. ; v. 11).
(a) manger, prxsepS 3. BAILLEBY subst. Use sSles 3 m.
(b) drifting cloud, use n^ulse 1 pi. pi. ; jdciis 2.
nubila 3 pi. nubes 3 f. ; Ep. cruel, unscrupulous, &c.
(c) torture, tormentum 2 ; crucldtus 4. vestls 3 f. vesti- BAIMENTsubst., ;


BACK, to V. act. = torture, torquSo 4 vestimentum 2 amictus 4 tus ; ;

2 ; cruclo 1 ; dngo 3 excrucio 1 (Cat.)veldmSn 3 n.


; Often of gorgeous ;

dlscruclo 1 (Cat.). raiment, use cultus 4 orndtus 4 pur- ; ;


BACKING adj. = cruel, q. v. pura 1 ostrum 2 dark raiment, pulld ; ;


BACT adj., g^nSrosus. 2 pi.
BADIANCE, BADIANCY subst.,
Ep. purple, proud, royal, &c.
splendor 3 m. nltdr 3 m. fulgdr 3 m.
; BAIN, to V. neut., pZwii, impers.=
;
lux 3 f lumSn 3 n.
.
; it rains.
Ep. heavenly, glittering, pure, &o. Phr., imbSr 3 m. ; plUvXa 1, &c. dtdlt^ ;

BADIANTadj., nlttdus, splendidus, decldlt, demittltur, descendlt, fundltiir,


splendens, nitens, fulgens, lucidus, cdrus- &c. To rain upon, impluo (with dat.).
cus, micdns, cdruscdns, radians. V. act., topour down as rain.
( 289 ) RANGE

defundo 3 demltto 3 dejlcio 3 mlttu (6) to banter playfully, rlsu lacesso 3


; ; ; ;

3 fundu 3 prSfundo 3 efundo 3. cdrpo 3 cdstigo 1 cdrrlplo 3. ; ; ;

BAIN Bubst., Imher 3 m. pluvia 1. BAM subst. ;

Phr., aquii 1, pluvia 1, coelestls, (a) ari'es 3 m. (gen. arietls, scanned


&c. drjetls').
Ep. brief, continuous, cold, refresh- Phr., grSgXs maritus 2, rrr 2, dwo;
ing, fertile, &c. 3 m., &c.
RAINBOW subst., drcus 4; Jris
Ep. homed, proud, fleecy, &c.
3 f., of. Verg. Mi. iv. 700, 701. (6) battering ram, arles 3 m. Use also
Ep. many-hued, (verslcSWr, varlus), hdlllsta 1 (answering to our siege ar-
heavenly, brief, water}', &c. tillery). (Ov. Trist. I. ii. 48).

BAINY adj., pluvlus, pluvidlis, Im- Ep. iron, heavy, repeated (crebSr),
brifer, inudtdus, madens, aqudticus, &c.
aquoms. BAM, to v. act., pulso 1 sSlldo 1. ;

BAISE, to V. act. BAMBLE, to V. neut., vagdr 1;


(a) to lift, toUo, irr. extollo, irr. erro 1 pdldr 1. Often /(?r^, irr.
erlgo 3 ; levo 1 ; sublevo
attollo, irr. ;
; ;

BAMBLE
;

subst. Perhaps errdr


1 ; eff^ro, irr. ; ullevo 1. 3 m.
(b) to promote, toUd, irr. ; effSro, irr. ; Phr., via 1 ; it^r 3 n. ; with epithets
evSho 3 ; educo 3 ; augSo 2. such as devliis, secur&s.
(c) to excite, exctto 1 ; i?ict<J 1 ; suscito BAMBLINCr adj., vagus, devius, in-
1 ; cuncUd 1
ci'eo 2
stimulo 1; ; certus.
exstimulo 1 dccendo 3. ; Phr., tSmSrS errdns, sinS legS vagdns,
(fi) of a ghost, excio 4 er^cJ 1 cl^o 2 ; ; &c.
ellcto 3. BAMPANT adj. Use sgqudx, Ids-
(e) to raise a cry, tollo, irr. ; etZo, 3 ;
civus (of the growth of vine or ivy).
mltto 3 ; emitto 3 ; ingSmino 1 ;
BAMPABTsubst., munlmin 3 n. ;

ff^ro 1. murus 2 mcenla 3 pi. munlmentum 2


; ; ;

C/) of troops to levy (a), q. v. = propugndculum 2 dgggr 3 m. vallum 2. ; ;

(g) to grow, c5Zo 3 ; Slo 3 nutrio 4 ; Phr., dggSr 3 m., murarum.


/^r^o 2. Often sero 3 ; consgro 3 ;
Ep. solid, stone, lofty, impregnable,
poreo 3. &c.
(A) to raise a siege, obstdionem 3 f., BAMPIBED adj., munltus.
solvo 3, Smitto 3. BANCIDadj., rdncidus (H.), tetgr,

BAISIN subst. Phr., pdssus race- gravis.
miis 2 lit. dried grape.
; BANCOBOUS adj. = malignant,
BAISIN WINEsubst., possum 2. q. V.
BAKEsubst. BANCOTJBsubst. = malice, q. v.
(a) pecten 3 m. Perhaps sdrculum 2 BANDOMadj., Um^rdrlus, prmceps,
(a hoe). Inconsultus, incautus, caecus.
(i) spendthrift, n^j30S 3 m. BANDOM adv., at random, tgTnSrS.
BAKE, toV. act. Phr., sinS legS, nulld legS or ration^,
(6) to rake together = to collect, nullo ordinS, nulld consillo (Prop.).
q. V. Sometimes cdsu, fortS.
BALLIES adj., rSfectus, rSndvdtus, BANGE, toV. act.
rScrSdtus. (n) to arrange, drdino 1 ; Instrm 3 ; dls-
BALLY, toV. neut. pono 3.
() Phr., 8^0 1 cursu desisto 3 fugam ;
;
(fc) to rove over, lustro 1 ; percurrd 3 ;

vinitto 3 ad signa r?d?o, irr. ; con-


; dbSo, irr. pffrdgro 1 ; pSrerro 1.
;

curro 3 conjlud 3 rejluo 3, &c.


; ; V. neut. to roam, q. v. =
(b) to regain strength, convalesco 3. BANGE subst.
iSee Revive, to. (a) (of a dart), jdctus 4.
V. act. (&) (of mountains).
(ji) Thr., fugam slstd 3; fugdces rSvGco Phr., drdo 3 m., monttum; cdntlnui
1 ; pugnam rSndvo 1 or instaMro 1. ; mdntes 3 m. pi. See Mountain.
u
RANGER ( 290 ) RAVAGE

EANGEEsubst. Use custos 3 m. BABEadj.


tutela 1, &c. (a) scarce, rdrus.
BANKadj. (b) excellent, rdrus, eximlus, egr^glus,
(a) over luxuriant, ahunddns, luxuridns. prsestdns.
Sometimes nlmlus, immOdicus, &c. (c) thin, tenuis, rdrus.
(6) rancid, tet^r, gravis, virosus, graved- Phr., non densus.
lens, (scanned as trisyll.) ((?) not frequent, rdriis, infrequens, in-
BANKsubst. sdlitus, insuetus, Indssuetus.
(a) (of an army) ordo 3 m.; acies 5. Phr., non usitdtus.
Ep. marshalled, warlike, serried, &c. (e) precious, q. v.
(6) position in society, Idcus 2 ; gradus 4. BABELTadv. = not often, rdro.
(c) higb rank, nohilltds 3 f See Nobil- . Phr., non smp?, non sxpliis.
ity. BASENESS, BABITYsubst. Ben-
BANK, to ^v. act. to arrange, = der by the adjective.
ordlno 1 ; instruo 3 ; dispono 3. BASCAL subst. See Knave (6).
V. neut. =
to take rank, numS- BASCALLYadj. See Knavish.
rffr 1 ddnumSrdr 1 habSdr 2 ddscri-
; ; ; BASE, toV. act.
MrS. (a) to destroy, q. v.
BANKLE, to
^v. neut. Use vivo 3 (6) erase, delgo 2 ; abdlSo 2.
cresco 3. Cf. Verg. ^n. i. 26 and 36. BASH adj., tSmSrdrlus, tncautUSy
Cf. also the use of inacesco 3 in Ov. It. imprudens, csecus, auddx, prseceps.
Am. 307. Phr., prxceps animi.
BANSACK, toV. act., excutio 3 (Ov. BASHLY adv., t^m^r?, stulte.
Fast. V. 2-i4). See Pillage, to. BASHNESSsubst., auddcta 1.
BANSOUsubst., prStlum 2 ; tmrum Phr., animus auddx. See Rash.
2 merces 3 f
; Ep. frantic, headlong, foolish, &c.
Ep. excessive, huge, &c.
BASP, to V. act., rddo 3.
BANSOM, toV. act., rgdlmo 3 ; rS-
BAT subst., sorex 3 m. (no poetical
pendo 3. authority). Use mus 3 m.
Phr., prStto, auro, imrcedS, solvo 3 ;
BATE, to V. act. (a) See Blame,
libSro 1. to. (h) to estimate, msttmo 1 hablo 2. ;

BANT, todmpulldr
V. neut., 1 (H.) ; BATE subst. See Pace.
dessevio 4 (H.); turgid 2 (H.). BATH adj. = early (a), q. v.
BANT subst., ampulla 1 pi. (H.). BATHEB adv.
Phr., sesqulpSddlld verba 2. Cf. Hor. (a) magls, pStlus, llbentlus (H.).
A. P. 97. (6) Often render by mdlo irr., e.g. I
BAF subst. = knock, q. v. had rather depart, dlscidSrS mdlo.
neut. = knock,
BAP, to V. to q. v. BATIFY, to V. act. = to confirm
rapdx, avldus.
BAPACIOTJS adj., (&), q. V.
BAF rdptus 4
subst., 3 ; vis f BATION subst. (of food) clhus 2
BAPID rapldus,
adj., cSlSr, velox, clbarla 2 pi. (H.) ; dldr'ta 2 pi. (H.,
citus, pernix, implgSr, dcSr. Mart.).
BAPIDSsubst. (of a river). Use BATTLE, to
V. neut., crSpo 1;
hrevia 3 n. pi. See Eddy. crSpitol. Sometimes ^Mflsso 1. (Verg.
Phr., decursus 4, aqudrum. Georg. i. 74).
=
BAPIDITY subst. speed, q. v. BATTLE subst.
=
BAPIDLY adv. quick adv., q. v. (a) (toy) sistrum 2; crSpltddllum 2
BAPIEB subst. See Swokd. (Lucr.).
BAPINE rdptum 2; rapina
subst., Ep. brazen, resounding or local epi- ;

1. See Pillage. thet, e.g. Egyptian (Phariiis).


BAPT = enraptured,
adj. q. v. (6) a rattling noise, crepitus 4 ; fragSr
BAPTUBE vdluptds 3
subst.,See f. 3 m.
Ecstasy. Ep. hoarse, dread, &c.
BAPTTIBOTJS adj. Use immddtciis, BAY AGE, to ^v. act. = to pillage,
nlmlus. q. V.
RAVAGE ( 291 ) REAR

BAVAGE subst., damnum 2 ; eludes dttingo 3 tango 3 ; contingo 3 ; adeo,


;

3 pernicies 5 ; ruind 1.
f. ; irr. ddvenlo 4; dccedo 3.
; Often
Ep. cruel, vast, irreparable, &c. scdndo 3 dscendo 3.
EAVAGEE
;

subst., raptdr 3 m.
EEAD, to V. act., iSgo 3 perlSgo 3. ;

pdpuldtdr 3 m. vdstdtdr 3 m. ; Sometimee evolvo 3. To read aloud,



EAVE, to V. n. to be mad, q. v. = rffcitd 1.
EAVEN subst., corvug 2. EEADEE subst., lectdr 3 m. ; Ugens
Ep. black, solitary, stately, thievish, 3 m.
&c. EEADILY adv., libentSr, spontS,
EAVENING, EA VENOUSadj., rS.- vitro, use adj. libens.
pdx, avidus, Sddx, vdrax. See Eavageb. EEADINESS
subst. Phr., with
Phr., stimulants fame : see, too Verg. readiness = readily, q. v. ; in readiness
^n. ii. 355, &c. = ready, q. v.
EAVENOUSLYadv., Svlde, dcrttSr, EEADINGsubst. Use libri 2 pi.
vldlentSr. Often render by the adjec- EEADYadj.
tive, e.g. avUld orS. (a) prepared, pardtus, promptus, prs&-
EAViNE subst., saltiis 4 ; vdllls 3 sens. When
followed by infinitive,
f. ; 3 f.
convdllls it may
often be rendered by future
Ep. shady, retired, obscure, pathless, participles, e.g. ready to go IturiiSy =
&c. ready to die = mifrituriis, &c. Note
EAVINGadj. = mad, q. v. the phrase, in promptu, e.g. In
EAVING subst., ftirdr3 m. rabies promptu scrinia Brutus liabSt, BrutuB
;

5. Often say raving words or voices, has his letter case ready.
or employ the verb jdcto. {See Verg. (&) willing, libens, vUlens.
Ed. ii. 5 ^n. i. 102, ii. 768).
;
Phr., non inutus.
Ep. frantic, unbridled, &c. (c) nimble, q. v.

EAVISH, to V. act. See Enchant, (d) to make ready = to prepare, q. v.
EEAL adj., verus. Sometimes
TO.
EAVISHEE, tentdtdr 3 m. ndtivus.
EAWadj. Phr., nonfictus.
(rt) crudus. EEALITYsubst., res 5.
Phr., non coctus. EEALLY adv., reverd (Lucret.),
(b) inexperienced, rudts, indoct&s. vere.
Phr., a raw recruit, tiro 3. EEALMsubst. = kingdom, q. v.
(c) cold, q. V. EEANIMATE, to v. act. Use
EAY subst., radius 2 ; jubar 3 n. animo 1 ; rSsuscito 1.
lum^n 3 n. ; lux 3 f ; ictus 4. . Phr., vitam or Snimam reddo 3
Phr lucida tela 2 pi. diei (Lucr.).
,
vires rScrSo 1 ; rSjicio 3, &c.
Ep. bright, pure, morning, new, &c. EEAF, to V. act.
EAYLESSadj. = dark (a), q. v. (a) to cut com, &c., m^i^ 3 ; demito 3.
EAZE,to act. = to destroy, q. v.
^v.
Phr., messem, aristds, fruges, &c.,
sSco 1 tondSo 2 cdrpo 3 stemo 3
EAZOEsubst., n&vdcula 1 (Mart.). ; ; ;

sucddo 3, &c. fdlcem sSgSti suppono 3


EEACHsubst. to put the sickle to the com.
;

(a) of a river, use cursus 4. Substi-


(6) to gain (a), q. v.
tute flexits 4 drcuU&s 4.
EEAPEEsubst.,
;

messdr 3 m.
Ep. long, winding, &c.
Ep. diligent, sweating, weary, &c.
(&) within reach, render by adjectives,
e.g. facilis, pardbtlis (H.) ; or by pre- EEAPING-HOOKsubst., /aZa; 3 f.
positions, e.g. p?ngs or by gerund- FhT.,fdiets curvdmSn 3 n., acies 5.
ives, e.g.pardndus, adSundus.
;

EEAFFEAE, to v. neut. Use


(c) out of reach, perhaps difficilis, rSdSo, resurgo 3 ; reddSr 3 ; and
irr. ;

mdjdr; or by gerundives, e.g. non many other verbs coupled with the
adeiindus, non tdngendus, &c. adverb rursus again. =
EEACH, to ^v. act. = to arrive at. EEAB subst. (of an army),
u 2
REAR ( 292 ) BECK

Phr., Scies 5 extremS; extremum 4 and verbs meaning to build,


; rear,
agmSn 3 n. ; nffvisstmum agm^n 3 n. &c., with the adverb rursus.
In or from the rear, a tergo. REBUKE, toV. act., incr^po 1;
BEAB, to V. act. increpUo 1 cdstigo 1 corripio 3 ; ;

(a) to nourish, aid 3 nutrto 4 pdsco rSprShendo 3; incuso 1; culpa 1.


; ; Cf.,
3 f6vSo 2 ediico 1 educo 3 jyro- too, Ov. Trist. ii. 133, tristibus Invectus
; ; ; ;

duco 3 enutrio 4 submltto only of verbis. See Blasie, to.


; ;

cattle and of plants of the earth. REBUKE subst. Sometimes mlnse


(b) to raise (a), q. v. 1 pi. (threats); lingux verhSra 3 pi.
(c) to build, q. v. (lashes of the tongue). Often render
V. neut., of a horse. by verb, e.g. his rebukes are just,
Phr., tolllt se arrectum quadrupes rnSr'ito culput, &c.
(Verg. j^n. x. 892). RECALL, toV. act.

REARING adj., of a horse, sterndx. (a) rSvdco 1 rSpPto 3. Sometimes ;

EEARRANGEDadj., rScompsltus. rSduco 3 rStrdlw 3 (to mind) rSm- ; ;

REASONsubst. tiffr 4.

(a) reasoning faculty, ratio 3 f ; .


mens (6) to retract, rStrdcto 1 ; rSvSco 1
3 f. Sometimes consilium 2; pru- rScdnto 1.
dentid 1. Cf. Ov. Fast iv. 365, RECALL subst.
Phr., without
PrOcul hinc disceditS quets est curd recall, past recall, &c., IrrHScdbllls
hdrisementis. Avaimt ye lovers of ! (H.), non mutdbllts, irrSpardbllls.
reason. RECANT, toV. act. See Eecall,
Ep. divine, wondrous, wise, &c. TO (J)).
Q)) cause, causa 1. RECAPTURE, tov. act., rmplo 3.
Phr., "What is the reason of it?" RECAST, tov. act., rScOquo 3 ; rS-
often =
why. fingo 3 rSfield 3 diffingo 3. ; ;

REASON, to V. neut., disputo 1 RECEDE, toV. neut., rffcedo 3;


diss^roS; discepto 1. cedo 3.
REASONABLE adj. Phr., pSdem rSfSro, irr. ; rStraho 3.
(a) sane, sdnus, prudens, sapiens. RECEIVE, toV. act.
(6) moderate, mddlciis, mddSrdtus, tem- (o) rSciplo 3; caplo 3; dccipio 3;
p?rdtus. sumo 3.
REASSURE, toV. act., fir^no 1; (6) to entertain, exclplo 3.
confirmo 1 ; rSvSco 1 ; hortdr 1. Phr., hospltlo dcclplo 3; rSclplo 3;
Phr., vires reddo 3; animum rSvSco hospHlum prsesto 1 ; prmbSo 2.
1. RECENT adj., ndvus, rScens.

REBECK subst., a stringent instru- RECENTLY adv., nupSr, mSdd,
ment. See Lyre. rScens.
REBELsubst. See Rebellious. RECEPTION subst. Render by
REBEL, to V. neut., rehello 1. verb, e.g. he gave him a courteous
REBELLIONsubst., sedltio 3 f reception, comltSr ezceplt.

.

motus 4 tumultus 4.
; RECESS subst., rScessus 4 ; secessiis
Ep. disloyal, bloody, insane, &c. 4 latebrsR 1 pi.pSnStrdU 3 n.

; ;

REBELLIOUS adj., rShellls, rS- Ep. secret, shady, gloomy, &c


helldns.
RECITAL subst., ndrrdtHs 4; his-
Phr., Impatlens jugl, indoctus ferrS tikla 1.
jiigum, turha r^lldtrlx a rebellious RECITE, = toV. act., c^ehro 1 ; con-
crowd. cSlebro 1 ; numSro 1 ; enum^ro 1 ; ttSro
REBELLOW, to v. neut., rSmugto 1 ; r?fSro, irr. ; ndrro 1 ; enarro 1
4 ; rSsiliorSsHno 1 rShSo 1.
4 ; rlndrro 1 ; ; Tn^m^o 1 ; cominlmifro 1

REBOUND, to v. neut., r^sultd 1; percurro 3 ; conclplo 3; expllco 1.
rSsllio rSpell6r 3.
4 ; RECITER subst., rScltdtdr 3 m.
REBUFFsubst., r^pulsa 1. (H.).
REBUILD, to V. act., rSndvo 1 RECK, toV. act., with "of" = to
restituo 3 ; rSficio 3 ; rSparo 1 ; sdrcio care for, euro 1 ; resplcio 3 tdngSr 3.
;
RECKLESS ( 293 ) RECUMBENT

BECKLESS adj., tSm?rarlug, Incau- BECOMPENSE, tov. act., munffrSr


tm, impricdens, cEcus, auddx, prseceps, 1 ; dono 1 ; wno 1. Use phrases, e.g.
securus, perditus. mSrltls sua priem'ia reddam = I will
EECKLESSNESS
audaciS 1. recompense your deserts duly.
subst.,
Phr., formed with the adjectives, BECOMPENSEsubst., munus 3 n. ;
e.g. temSrdrla virtus 3 f. prseceps prHium 2 prsemium 2 merces 3 f. ; ; ;

animus 2, &c. Ep. small, excessive, worthy, im-


BECKON, toV. act. deserved, &c.
(a) to count, nurn^ro 1 dlnumSro 1 BECONCILE, toV. act., concilio 1 ;
;

enum?ro 1 sestlmo 1 percensSo 2 ; comporw 3. ;

rScensSo 2. Phr., amicos reddo 3; amlcXttam


(6) to account, sesUmo 1 judlco 1 rSndvo 1, sdrcio i hostem pldco 1.
; ; ;

censPo 2 puto 1 insSro 3 = to BECONDITEadj. = abstruse, q. v.


;

reckonamong. Hor. Od. i. 1. 35.


;

BECONNOITBE, to ^v. act., exploro


Phr., lucro dpponS, reckon as gain, 1 sp^culOr 1 clrcumsptcio 3 l?go 3. ; ; ;

(c) to count upon, credo 3 fido 3 BECONQITEB, to v. act. = to con-;

confido 3. quer again. Use " rursus " with verbs


BECKONING subst. meaning " to conquer."
(a) account, ratio 3 f. BECONSTBTJCT, to v. act. = to
(6) often = penalty, poina 1 suppll- renew, q. v. ;

cium 2. BECOBD, toV. act., mgmdrd 1;


EECLAIM, toV. act. comm^mdro 1 r?fSrd, irr. scribo 3 ; ;

(a) to correct, corrtgo 3 emendo 1. setemo 1 ordtno 1.


; ;

(&) to claim again, vlndico 1 rSposco 3 BECOBD subst. Usually in plural,


;
r?pSto 3. mdnumenta 2 fdsti 2 dnndles 3 m. ; ;

BECLINE, toV. neut., r^cwtd 1 histdria 1. ;

rScumho 3 jacSo 2 ;sterndr 3 jjro- Ep. glorious, disgraceful, long, brief,


; ;

cumbo 3 extenddr 3. ; &c.


BECLININGadj. Use participles BECOBDEBsubst. = flute, q. v.
of verbs above also rSclinatus, rSclinls : BECOTINT, to V. act. = to recite,
(Mart.), fultus, fusus, Innixus, dcclinls, q. V.
dccIlndtSs, incumhens, stratus. BECOXJBSE subst., in phrase, "to

BECLTJSE subst. No Latin equiva- have recourse to," confugto 3 ; decun-o
lent. Render by adjectives, e.g. r^- 3 rScurro 3 descendo 3.
; ;

ductus, semotus. BECOVEB, to V. act. to regain, =


Phr., fdllentis semita vitse the life = rScTpto 3 rScepto 1 ; rSsumo 3 rScol-
; ;

of a recluse. ligo 3 ; colligo 3; rSparo 1.


BECOGNIZE, to v. act., dgnosco 3 ; V. neut., rSvalesco 3; rlficTdr
rScognosco 3 cognosco 3 ; nosco 3.
; 3 ; convalesco 3 ; sdnSr 1 ; rSsipisco 3
BECOIL, to v. neut. (Prop.).
(a) to draw back, rSfugW 3 ; rScedo 3 BECOVEBABLE adj., rgpardhllis.
rfformido 1. BECOVEEEB subst., rSpmtdr 3 m.
(fe) to return, come back, rSvertdr 3. BECOVERY subst. Use rSndvdtd
Cf. Ov. A. A. i. 340. solus 3 f. ; refects vires 3 f. pi.
BECOLLEGT, tov. act., memtni EECBEANTadj. = coward, q. v.
defect. rScordSr 1 ; r^minlscdr 3 rS-
; ; BECBEATE, tov. act. = to refresh,
vSco 1 rSpHo 3.
; rScrSo 1 ; r?field 3 ; rSlSvo 1 ; juvo 1
Phr., sum mm^, sum non imm^mdr, mulc^o 2 oblecto 1.
;

mentg tSnSo 2, or servo 1. BECBUIT, toV. act.


EECOLLECTIONsubst. See Me- (a) of an army, supplSo 2.
mory. (6) to refresh, q. v.
BECOMMENCE, tov. act., instauro BECBUIT subst., tiro 3 m.
1 ; rendvo 1 ; integro 1. Phr., mllltlse rUdls.
BECOMMEND, tov. act., commendo Ep. ieuorant, unskilled, &c.
1 ; laudo 1 ; trddo 3 (H.). BECUMBENT adj. reclining, q. v. =
RECUR ( 294 ) REFLUENT

EECTIE, toV. n., rgcurro 3; rS- EEDX7in)ANT adj., sUpervSciius,


curso 1 rSdSo, irr. nlmlfi!',Juxurlans (H.).

;

EED adj., ruhSr, ruhens ; sometimes EEECHO, to v. act. & neut. See
rdi>eug, purpureas, punic^us, rubescens, Echo, to.
rubicundus, rutllQs, sanguineus, cruen- EEED subst.
tus, ferrugineUs (dark-red). (a) juncus 2 arundo 3 f ; .
; calamus 2
Phr., ruhorS tinctus, infectus, &c. cannd 1.

BED subst. = redness, rub^h 3 m. Ep. green, moist, river, marshy, &c.
SEDBEEAST subst. No Latin (b) a shepherd's pii^e, fistula 1 ; arun-
equivalent. Bubecula 1 is not used do 3 {. canna ; 1 ; calamus 2 ; avenS
by Latin authors. 1 ; clcuta 1.

Phr., gM nomSn \hahSt de pectorS Ep. tuneful, rustic, shrill, &c.


rubro. (c) arrow, q. v,
EEDCHEEZEDadj., rubicundus. EEEDT adj., arundlnSus, juncgiU,

EEDDEN, to V. act., ruUfaclo 3.


juncosus, arundlfSr, &c.
BEEFsubst., dorsum 2.
Phr., ruborem dddo 3; ruborS tlngo
Phr., sdxa 2 pi., latentla.
3 suffundo 3 ; Infield 3.
;

V. neut., rubSo 2 subruMo 2 ;



BEEF, to v. act., (a sail) contraho
3.
rubesco 3 ; erubesco 3 (usually of blush-
ing)-
BEEKING, to adj., with "of"
(flens. In such a phrase " a sword
Phr., ruborem duco 3 ; ruborS tlngSr
reeking with blood," use sanguineus,
8 suffunddr 3 InflclSr 3.
; ;


EEDE subst. counsel, q. v. = cruentus, or sdngutnS tinctus, stilldns,

EEDEEM, to ^v. act.


madens, &c.
BEEL, to V. neut.
(o) rSdlmo 3 ; rSpendo 3 ; solvo 3 ; 7t-
(a) labo 1 ; tltubo 1 ; nuto 1 ; vSctllo 1
bero 1.
(Luer.).
(b) to atone for, corrlgo 3 plo 1 : ex-
(6) to be dizzy, stup?o 2 ; obstupesco 3.
;

pio 1 ; purgo 1 luo 3. ;


BEELsubst. = dance, q. v.
(c) Phr., to redeem your promise, ft-
dem prEsto 1 ; solvo 3.
BE-ENTEE, to v. act., rgpSto 3.
Use words for " to enter " with adverb
EEDHANBED adj. Use mdnX- rurms.
festus. BEFASHION, tov. act., diffingo 3.
EEDHOT adj., cdndens, fervens, See Kexew, to.
fervldus, ardens. BEFEE, toV. act., r?fgro, irr.
EEDNESSsubst, riMr 3 m. BEFINE, to V. act,, ermlllo 4;
EEDOLENTadj., with " of," r^dd- molllo 4 ; excdlo 3.
lenf>, Sleii'i, haJans. BEFINEDadj.
EESOITBLE, to v. act., gemlno 1; (a) of metals, purus.
duplico 1 ; ItSro 1 ; congSmlno 1 in- (6) of character, mills, comls.
;

gSmlno 1. BEFIT, toV. act., rSflclo 3; rS-


EEDOUBTsubst., arx 3 f. ; castel- paro 1.

lum 2. BEFLECT, to V. act., of light,


EEDOUin), Phr., this
to V. n. reddo 3 ; rffpercutlo 3.
redounds to your praise, say, this in- V. neut., with " on," mSdlt^r 1;
creases your praise. verso 1 ; rOlutd 1 ;volvo 3 coglto 1. ;

EEDEESS, to V. act.
In such BEFLEXIONsubst.
phrases as " to redress a wrong " use (a) form reflected. Imago 3 f. ; species
Tn^d^dr 2 (to heal) ; Uvo 1 (to relieve) 5.
corrlgo 3 (to amend). (b) act of thinking over, use mens, ani-
EEDEESS subst. See Help, Ven- mus, &c., with participles of verbs
GE.\NCE. Tinder " to reflect," or sometimes
EEDUCE, toV. act. with adjectives, consclus, mSm&r.
(a) to conquer, q. v. BEFLUENT adj., rgjluus, rijtuens,
(6) to lessen, q. v. r^bens.
REFORM ( 295 ) REIN

EEFOEM, toV. act. REGARD, to V. act.


(rt) to amend, q. v. (a) to observe, q. v.
(b) of broken troops, colltgo 3. (b) to care for, euro 1 ; servo 1 ; tugdr 2 ;

EEFBAIN, to V. neut. = to abstain, cdl6 3.



q. V. REGARDLESS adj. = heedless,
REFRAINsiibst. (of a song). No negligens, securus.
Latin equivalent. See Bueden (6), and REGATTA subst. Use remarum
Song. certdmina 3 ddssls certdm^n 3 n.
pi. ;

REFRESH, toV. act., reared 1 ; rg- REGENT subst. See King or Queen.
ficid 3 ; rSJevo 1 ; juvo 1 ; mulcSo 2 ; Use also dux 3 m. priests 3 rn. or the ; ;

obleeto 1 ; integro 1 ; rSparo 1. adj. pjvtens, e.g. Luna pStens cceli the =
REFRESHING adj., gratus, Smd- moon regent of the sky.
biJi)^ ; of streams, irriguiis. REGIMENT subst. Use Ugio 3 f .

REFRESHMENT subst. editors 3 f


(a) relief, levamSn 3 n. ; solatium 2 REGIONsubst., rggio 3 f .
; trdctus
soldmen 3 n. lenimSn 3 n. ; mSdi-
; 4 ;
plagd 1 ;
pdrs 3 f. ; pdrtes 3 f. pi.
clna 1. Use also ora 1 ; tellus 3 f . ; terra 1
Ep. sweet, powerful, longed-for, &c. fines 3 m. and f. pi. littus 3 n. ;

(6) food, q. V. Ep. wide, barren, fertile, distant,


REFUGEsubst. unknown, &c.
(a) shelter, perfugium 2 ; confiigtum REGORGE, toV. act., rSsorbeo 2.
2 latebrm 1 pi. ; asylum 2. Some-
; REGRET subst., desldSrlum 2.
times jMrtiis 4 (harbour) ara 1 ; Sometimes ddlOr 3 m. luetus 4. ;

(altar). Ep. gnawing, useless, keen, &c.


Ep. safe, secluded, sacred, &c. REGRET, to V. act., desidSro 1;
(b) protection, subsldcum 2 ; prxsidium r^qulrd 3; susptro 1 (to sigh for).
2 ; tuteld 1. Often =
to grieve for, q. v.
Ep. strong, sure, &c. \.ne\it.,psenitet,imi)era.; ddlio
REFULGENTadj. = bright, q. v. 2 ; lug^o 2 ; rriserSo 2 ; inddlesco 3. ; or
REFUSAL subst,', rgpulsu 1. use nolo, e.g. nollemfdctum I regret =
REFUSE, to V. act. that it happened.
(a) to refuse to giye,n^gfc 1 ; den^go 1; REGRETFULadj. Phr., desldMo
SbnSgo 1 ; perne'go 1 (Tib.) ; infUidr or ludd plenfis.
1 recuso 1.
; Sometimes rgfuglo 3. REGRETTEDadj., desldSrdtus, fle-
(6) to refuse to accept, rScuso 1 ; rSfu- bilis.
g'to 3 respiid 3
; rejicio 3 ; dversdr 1
; REGULAR adj., Justus, legitimus,
fdstidio 4 dedignOr 1.
; ratus, fixus.
(c) to be unwilling, no?o, irr, ; rScuso 1 REGULATE, to v. act. = to direct
r?fugio 3. (b), q. v. [q. V.
REFUSE subst., purgdm^n 3 n. REHEARSE, to
v. act. to recite, =
/^x 3 f. REIGN, to V. neut., regno 1 ; dSmX-
REFUTE, toV. act., r^fello 3; rS- ndr 1.
ddrgud 3 ^-meo ; 3. Phr., impSrtum or regnum tSnSo 2
Sometimes dlluo 3.
REGAIN, to
V. act., r^paro 1 ; rS- exercSo 2; imp?rio or dltlong gentem
clpio 3 rSsumo 3 recollfgo 3.
; ; prSmo 3 guberno 1, &c. ;

Phr., that may be regained, rSpard- REIGN subst., regnum 2 ; imp^-


hJlis. rium 2; ditto 3 f. Often render by

REGAL adj., regdlis, regius, reg'ifi- pdtestds 3 f ; pdtentla 1 ; sdllum 2 .

cus. See Kingly. (throne) sceptrum 2, &c. ;

REGALE, toV. act. to refresh =


Ep. just, proud, long, glorious, &c.
with food, rScrSo 1 rSficio 3; rSlSvo 1. ; subst. REIN
REGARD subst., pretlum 2; llms (a) usually in plural, liShena 1 ; frena
3 f. Sometimes, suspectus 4. Usually 2 pi. ; lord 2 pi. retindcula 2 pi. ;

render by verb, e.g. He pays no regard Ep. tough, tight, loose, flowing, &c.
= he regards not, non curat, &c. (b) kidneys, renes 3 m. pi.
REIX ( 296 ) RELINQUISH

SEIN, to ^v. act., freno 1 ; infreno EELAY


subst.
1 ; rSfreno 1 (a) Phr., by relays, use v'lcissim, pSr
EEINDEEK
subst., cervils 2. Csesar, vices, vlcS, vlcihus.
Bell. Gall., uses rend 3 m. (6) reinforcements, subsXdla 2 pi.
REINLESS adj., infrenls, Infrenus. EELEASE, toV. act., solvo 3 ; IMrd
EEJECT, toV. act. 1 expSdio 4.
;

(a) to refuse, nPgo 1 denPgo 1 ; abn^go ; Phr., vinclls, cdrcSrS, &c., exirno 3;
1 ; infitidr 1 ; r?cusd 1. eripto 3; vincula solvo 3, rumpo 3,
(6) to cast off, ahjicTo 3 ; projicTo 3 Z^To 1, &c.
sperno 3 ; contemno 3 ; rejicio 3 ; EELEASEsubst. Perhaps libertds
respuo 3 ; fastidto 4 ; dedigndr 1 ; at- 3 f. Usually render by verb.
d('co 1. Ep. late, hoped-for, sudden, &c.
EEJECTIONsubst.,
r^i^wZsa 1. EELENT, toV. neut., rSmoUefco 3 ;
_EEJOICE, toV. neut., (^owd^o 2; emdturesco 3 ; mltesco 3 ; pldcor 1 ;
Z<^r 1 ; dvo 1 ; delectdr 1 ; /wrdr 1. Jlectdr 3 ; cedo 3.
V. act. =
to gladden, juvo 1 adj., pldcdbills, exord- EELENTING
delicto 1 ; hilaro 1 ; exhtlaro 1 (Mart.) bilis, clemem, mltis.
rScrSo 1 ; oblecto 1. EELENTLESS adj., immitts, inex-
EEJOICINGsubst., groiidrMm 2 ; ?- ordbllis, impldcdius, Impldcdbllls, illucrl-
<?^ra 1 festum 2.
; mabllls. Often = cruel, q. v.
Ep. univerBal, public, unlooked-for, Phr., nescia flecti pectSra = a relent-
&c. less heart.
EEJOIN, toV. act. EELIANCE subst. = trust, q. v.
(a) to re-unite. Use verbs meaning to EELIC subst.
join with adverb rursus. (a) in pi., relliquix 1 pi.
(b) to meet again, rHiso 3. Use also Ep. sad, last, &c.
redddr 3. (6) corpse, relliqulsi 1 pi. Often render
Phr., rursus adSo, irr. by cims 3 m. cTnSres 3 m. pi. (ashes)
;

(c) to answer, q. v. ossa 2 pi. Sometimes mdnmnenta


EEJOINDER subst. = answer, q. v. 2 pi.
EEKINDIE, tov. act., r?f6veo 2. EELIEF subst.
See Rexew, to. (a) iSvdmSn 3 n. ; mSdicina 1 ; soldmSn
Phr., cin^rem St sopltos suscltat ignes 3 n. ; soldtium 2 ; lenlniSn 3 n.
= rekiiidles the sleeping fire's ashes Ep. sweet, longed-for, powerful, &c.
rSsuscltat iram, he rekindles his wrath, (b) help, q. v.
&c. To be rekindled, rSddrdescd 3. (c) carved in relief, cseldtus. bas- A
EELAPSE, toV. neut., rSlabdr 3; relief, cieldmSn 3 n.
r Soldo 3. EELIEVE, to V. act.
EELATE, to V. act., mSmdro 1 ; (a) iSvo 1 rSlSvo 1 ; len'io 4 ; midcSo 2 ;
;

narro 1 rSfSro, irr.; ; commemdro 1 ;


sedo 1 ; cdmpescd 3 ; rScrSo 1 ; r^-
expand 3 pando 3 expSd'io 4
; ; ; died 3 //'cfo 3.
apSrlo 4 evolvo 3 endrro 1
; ; ; rSndrro (b) to help, q. v.
1 percurro 3.
; (c) to relieve guard. Use exclplo 3w
EELATION- subst. Cf. Verg. yEn. ix. 164, dlscurrunt
{a) prdpinquus, cogndtus, consdnguinSiis. rartdntquS vices.
Often in plural expressed by mSi, till, EELI6I0N subst., religto 3 f.;cul-
nostrl, vestri, sul, according to the per- tiis 4 ; piStds 3 f. ; ritm 4 pi. ; shcra
son. 2 pi.
(6) narrative, q. v. Ep. sacred, ancestral, awful, &c.
EELATIVE subst. See Eelation EELIGIOUS adj., plus, sdnctSs, cds-
(a). tiis.

EELAX, toV. act. Phr., piStdtls amdns, plStdtS insigntgy


() Idxo 1 solvo 3 rSldxo 1
; ; ; rSsolvo 3 &c.
rSmitto 3. EELINQUISH, to v. act. to aban- =
(6) to refresh, q. v. don, q. V.
RELISH ( 297 ) REXNET

EELISHsubst., sapdr 3 m. REMIT, tov. act.


Ep. sweet, pleasant, &e. (a) = to relax, q. v.
RELISH, to V. act. = to like (a), (6) = to forgive, q. v.
q. V. REMNANT subst. = relic, q. v.
RELUCENTadj. = bright, q. v. REMODEL, to v. act., rSflngd 3;

RELUCTANCE subst. Perhaps rPflclo, irr. ; diffingo 3.
m^ra 1. REMONSTRATE, to v. act. = to
RELUCTANT adj., rSluctans, invl- blame, q. v.
tus, cdactus. REMORSE subst., c&nsclentia 1.
RELY, toV. neut, with "on" = to Phr., mens 3 f. ; conscid culpse.
trust, q. V. Ep. present, wakeful, &c.
REMAIN, toV. neut. REMORSEFULadj. Use phrases,
(a) to be left over, manSo 2 rSmdnSo ;
e.g. culpse stimulis agitdtus= goaded by
2; resto 1 siipersum, irr. ; supSro 1.
;
the stings of sin; scSlSris qusm psenl-
(6) to endure, duro 1 ; sto 1 ; persto 1 t?t = one who regrets his crime.
mailed 2 rSmcinSo 2 vlvd 3 pSrenno
1.
; ; ;
REMORSELESS adj. See Eelent-
LESS.
REMAINDER, REMAINSsubst. = REMOTE adj. = distant, r^motus,
relies, q. v.
dlstdns, longlnquus, sepurdtus, rSpostus,
REMAKE, toV. act., r?ficld 3; rS-
semotus.
flngo 3
REMARK,
; dlfflngd 3; rSnovo
to V. act. =
1.
to notice,
REMOVE, to V. act., mdvSo 2 ; dmd-
vSo 2 ; rSm6vSo 2 ; WufSro, irr.
observo 1 ; animudverto 3.
neut., mtgro 1 ; discedu 3
REMARKABLE adj., insignis, in-
dbscedo 3
V.
; ubSo, irr. ; exeo, irr.
prxslg-
clytus, cldrus, egregtus, exTmius,
nis, prEstdns, mirus, mirdndus, mlrdbi-
REMUNERATE, to v. act. = to

conspicuiis, consptctendus, ddmirdn- recompense, q. v.


li8,

dus, ddmirdbtlls, miriflcus, spectdndics,


REND,
to V. act., lacgro 1 ; diluc^ro
1 ; lanio 1 ; dlldnlo 1 ; frdngo 3 sclndo ;
spectdhilis, ndvug, Insdlitus.
REMEDYsubst., mSdtclnd 1 ; mSdi- 3; eviscSro 1.

cdinen 3 n.
RENDER, to ^v. act.
(a) to give back, reddo 3 ; restltuo 3
Ep. powerful, sought-for, vain, &c.
REMEDY, to V. act. to cure, mS- = rSfSro, irr. exhibSo (Ov. Her. x. 52).
;

(6) to pay, reddo 3 rSpendo 3 solvo 3 ; ;


dSdr 2 rnvdlcOr 1 sdno 1.
;

REMEMBER, to ^v. act., m^'mtni de-


;

persolvo 3 ; rSfSro, irr. ; exsolvo 3


(Tibullus).
fect. ; recorddr 1 rSminlscifr 3 rffvdco
; ;

(c) to make, reddo 3 fdcto 3 ; efficto 3 ;


1 ; repSto 3.
Phr., sum mSmSr, sum non immSmSr, fingo 3.
(d) to yield, do 1 trddo 3. ;

RENDEZVOUS subst. Use Idcus


mente iSnSo 2 ; or servo 1.
2,
Phr., remember to say, fdc or fdclto
dicdS
with epithet such as notus, jussus, cdm-
REMEkBRANCEsubst. pSsltiis.
RENEGADEsubst., trdnsfugd 1 m.
(a) = memory, q. v.
prodltOr 3 m.
(6) memorial, pigniis 3 n. ; mSnuTnen-
tum 2.
Ep. base, cowardly, &c.
REMIND, to V. act., irufn^o 2; dd-
RENEW, toV. act.

mdnSo 2 (sometimes followed by gen. = (a) nOvo 1 rSndvo 1 instauro 1 ItSro ; ; ;

1 integro 1 repSto 3; rStrdcto 1. ; ;


to remind of).
Phr., in mentem rSvSco 1. In passive, (6) to
repair, rSrvjco 1 rfflclo 3 nom ; ;

I am reminded of, use suhSo 4, irr. oc- 1 rSpuro 1 sdrclo 4 rSformo 1 ; ; ;


;

curro 3.
rSfingo 3.

REMISS adj., otiosus, remissus, va-


RENEWAL subst., r^ndvdm^n 3 n.
cuus, deses, resSs, destdlosus, lentus. RENE WER subst., ndvdtrlx 3 f .
;

REMISSION subst.
forgiveness, = nOmtor 3 m. (no good authority).
vSnia 1. RENNET subst., cddgulum 2.
RENOUNCE ( 298 ) REPRESE?fT

EENOUNCE, to V. act., Sbniio 3; equivalent. Use pbr., e.g. ddmlsgi


respSo 3 ; rejiclo 3. Sometimes pono 3. gcSlSrls ddldr 3 m. congcla ; mens 3 f.,

KENOVATE, tov. act. = to renew, culpsR. scSlSrU mvrms 4


Perhaps
q. V. (gnawings), stimuli 2 (stings), Furlae
RENOWNsubst., /ama 1 ; laus 3 f. ; 1 pi. (furies), &c.
<jlorld 1 ; nomSn 3 n. ; dScus 3 n. ; Ii6n6r REPENTANT adj. No exact equi-
3 m. valent. Use phrases, e.g. scSUrU
RENOWNED adj., cldriis, illustrts, ddlorS pressus, victus, turbdtus, &c.
inclytus, dScorus, prEcJdrus, inslgnis, REPINE, to v. neut., qulrdr 3 ; con-
laudaUlis, mSmSrdhllls, cil^Mr, nobilU quSrdr 3 ddlSo 2 lugSo 2.
; ;

often ills, as tu Mdxlmm ills Ss, thou Phr., qnPrellds ttSro 1.


art tliat renowned Maximus. REPINING subst.,
quSreM 1 ;
RENTsubst. quedus 4 quSrlmonia 1.
;

(o) tear no good poetical equivalent.


: Ep. continued, idle, womanish, &c.
Bonder by adjectives, e.g. lacSrse ves- REPLACE, toV. act., rffpond 3;
tes 3 f. pi. restitSo 3 ; reddo 3.
(b) revenue, vectigal 3 n. (H.). REPLENISH, toV. act. = to fill,
RENT adj., lacSr, 8cissus,ruptu8, ab- q. V.
ruptus. REPLETEadj = full, q. v.
REPAIR, toV. act., rSn^vd 1 ; rS- REPLY, to V. act. to answer, =
flclo 3 ; nOvo 1 ; rSparo 1 ; sarcio 4. responded 2 exclpio 3 ; rPfSro, irr.
;

V. neut. =
to go to, adeo, irr. Phr., responsum do 1 ; reddo 3
ddvSnlo 4 ; pSto 3 ; frSquento 1 ; c^Zl- vocem r?f?ro, irr., &c.
bro 1. REPLY subst, responsum 2.
REPARABLErgpardbills, sdndbilis. Plir., vox 3 f. ; reddltd.
Plir., non irrSpdrdbllU. REPORT, toV. act.
REPASS, to V. neut. In phrase, (a) to publish, vulgo 1 ; edico 3 edo ;

pass and repass, rSdSd, irr. ; rSUgo '6. 3 ; nuntio 1 ; died 3 pervidgo 1
REPAST subst. See Banquet, (Lucret.).
;

Feast, &c. (6) to relate, nuntio 1 ; mm^rd 1 ;


REPAY, toV. act. ndrro 1 ; rSndrro 1 ; expand 3
(o) to pay back, reddo 3 ; per-
solvo 3 ; pdndd 3 ; perfSrd, irr. ; fSrd, irr.
solvo 3 rSfSro, irr. ; REPORT ; exsolvo 3 (Tib.) subst.
rSpendo 3. (a) fdma 1 rumOr 3 m. 3 m. ; ; ^md
Plir., repay my kindness, redd^'r^cem Ep. wandering, sudden, alarming,
mSrltis (Ov. Am. i. vi. 23). &c.
(6) to recompense or to requite, 3 m. munSrOr (6) a loud noise, fragSr
1 ; dono 1 ;Ep. harsh, echoing, &c.
orno 1.
REPEAL, to V. act., resclndo 3;
REPOSE, to V. act., pdnd 3; de-
<Hjdh'6 2. pono 3; rSclind 1.
REPEAT, toV. act. v. neut., quTescd 3 rSquiescd 3 ;

(a) to say again, USro 1 gtfmtno 1 in- rScuhd 1 rScumbd 3. ; ; ;

geml7w 1 congSmino 1 rfpSto 3 rS-; Phr., quiets frudr 3. Often = to ; ;

cino 3. Sometimes conclplo 3. sleep, q. v.


(hi) to do again, ItSro 1 ; rSnSvo 1 ; n6m REPOSE subst., quies 3 f. rSqules ;

1 rSpSto 3 instmiro 1.
; ; 5 ; dtium 2. Often = sleep, q. v.
REPEATED adj., crehSr, rSpmtus, Ep. ixiaceful, longed-for, nightly,
itSrdtus, frSquens, multus, plurlmus, in- easv, ite.
numerus, innumSrdhllU. REPOSING adj. See Kestinq.
REPEL, toV. act., repello 3 pello REPREHEND,
; to v. act. = to
3 ; ahigo 3 ; depelld 3 ; drcSo 2 fugo 1 blame, q. v.
;

ejicio 3 ; excludo 3. REPRESENT, to v. act. = to form


REPENT,
to V. neut, impersonal an image of, pdnd 3 fingd 3 effingd
; ;

verb, pxnUet, dOlet (Cat.). 3 reddo 3 ; ; expr'tmd 3 (H.) ; imltdr 1


REPENTANCEsubst. No exact simiild 1.
REPRESS ( 299 ) RESERVE

REPEESS,
to V. act. = to check, tum 2 pi. (abl. sing
; prices 3 f .
;

q. V. '^prScS "
be used) vota 2 pi. may ;

REPEIEVE subst., mdra 1. Ep. humble, repeated, vain, &c.


REPRIMAND, to v. act. = to REQUEST, toy. act. = to ask (6),
blame, q. v. q.v.
REPROACH, toV. act. REQUIEM subst., nenid 1 quSri- ;

(a) objlcio 3 (as objlclo tibl culpam I = monid 1 ;


qiiSrelld 1.
reproach you with a fault) ; exprSbro Phr., cdrmSn 3 n., ferdlS or exsS-
1 (same construction). quidlS.
(b) to blame, q. v. Ep. solemn, sad, tuneful, &c.
REPROACH subst. REQUIRE, toV. act.
(a) abuse, conviclum 2 probrum 2 ; ; (a) to demand, q. v.
opprdbrlum 2 ; inSUdictum 2. (6) to need, egSo 2 ; indtgSo 2 ; rSquiro
Ep. foul, loud, repeated, &c^ 3 posed 3.
(ft) infamy, dedSctis 3 n. ; probrum 2
;

REQUITAL subst., pretlum 2 ;

opprobrium 2 ; ignominia 1 ; infdmta munus 3 n. ; prxmium 2 ; merces 3 f.

1 n^td 1.
; vices 3 f. pi.
Ep. base, undeserved, lasting, &c. Ep. worthy, late, full, &c.
REPROACHFUL adj. No exact REQUITE, toy. act.
equivalent. Use perhaps torvus, avs- (a) to reward, q. y.
terus, tristis. (6) to repay, reddo 3 ; r^pendo 3 ; solco
REPROBATEadj., perdltus. 3 persolvo 3 ; rfffSro, irr. exsolvo 3.
; ;

REPROOFsubst., censura 1. (c) to punish, q. y. Cf., too, Oy. A. A.


REPROVE, toV. act., increpo 1 i. 370. Non pdtSrls ipsa r?ferrS
culpo 1 ; incuso 1 ; incr?plto 1 ; cdstlgo vtcem.
1 ; corrlplo 3 ; rSpreliendo 3 ; drguo 3. REREMOUSE subst. bat, q. v. =
REPROVER subst., rSpr^kensdr RESCIND, to ^v. act., resdndo 3;
3 m.; censOr 3 m. dbOleo 2.
REPTILEsubst. Usually substi- RESCUE, to v. act., soZro 3 ; llhSro
tute the name of the reptile you speak 1 ; servo 1 ; expSdto 4 expllco 1 ;

of, e.g. lacerta 1 serpens (a lizard) ;


extmd 3 ; vlndtco 1 able to be rescued,
;

3 m. (a serpent). Sometimes use belud servdbilis.


1 monstrum 2, &c.
;
RESCUE subst., auxtllum 2 ; suh-
Ep. creeping, poisonous, harmless, sidlum 2 ; dpem 3 f. (ace. gen. and abl.
&c. sing. only).
REPUBLICsubst., clvitds 3 f. RESCUERsubst., vlndex 3 m.
Phr., re.s

REPULSEsubst.
5 ; summu. RESEMBLANCE subst. = image
(b), q. V.
(a) r?puUa 1.
RESEMBLE, tov. act., re/ero, irr. ;
(6) of an army, use fugd 1 ; eludes 3 f
dsslmllo 1 (to take the form
reddo 3
REPULSE, toV. act. = to repel,
of).
;

Often render by adj. like, q. y.


3 depello 3 ;
rSpiello
fiigo 1.
; pello 3 ; ab'igo 3 ;
RESEMBLING- adj., slmilts, dsstmi-

REPULSIVE adj. = loathsome, q.v. lis, dsslmUdtus. See Like.


REPUTATION, REPUTE subst., RESENT, to
y. act., indlgnSr 1.

the meaning usually depends on the PJir., male or xgre frd, iiT.
accompanying adjective, e.g. high RESENTFULadj. Use mSmdr.
repute = laus 3 f dScus 3 n. ; hdndr
. ; RESENTMENTsubst., indigndtio
3 m., &c. low repute = dedScus 3 n.
; 3f. ;

infdmta 1 opprdbrlum 2, &c. ; Phr., ira 1 mSmSr.


Phr., by repute, fdmd, rumorS; a RESERVE, to V. act., servo 1 ;

man of repute (i.e. of high repute), rSservo 1 rSpono 3 rScondo 3. ; ;

vlr 2 insHjnls. RESERVEsubst.


REPUTED adj., creditus. (a) (of troops) siibsidid 2 pi.
REQUESTsubst. = entreaty, pm- [
(b) modesty, puddr 3 m.
RESERVED ( 300 ) REST

Phr., without reserve = entirely, BESOBT, toV. n., with " to." .^t;*

use pfnUus. Repair, to, v. n.


BESEBVEDadj. = modest (a), q. v. BESOBTsubst. = haunt, q. v.

BESEBVOIB subst. Use laciis 4. BESOUND, to V. act. & neut., svno
Ep. mountain, &c.
full, 1 ; rSsOno 1 ; rSsulto 1 ; rShHo 1 ; rS-
BESIDE, neut. = dwell, to V. to murmuro 1 ; rSmugio 4 ; intend 1.

q. V. Often = to repeat, q. v. Cf., too, Ovid


BESIDENCE = dwelling, subst. Fasti, vi. 9, 10 secretus ab omni xocS
;

q. V. IdcSs si non obstr?pSretur aquls.


BESIDENT media m. and subst., 1 BESOUNDINGadj. See Eesonant.
f. ; cuMr 3 m.
huhitaWr 3 m. (Mart.).; BESOUBCE subst., consilium 2 in ;


BESIDTIE subst., relUqutx 1 pi. plural resources, Spes 3 f. pi.

BESIGN, to V. act. = to give up, Phr., without resource = rationls
rSsigno 1 pond 3 trado 3 deporid 3. ; fgens. (Verg. J^w. viii. 299.)
BESIGNED
; ;

adj. Perhaps conten- BESPECT, toV. act., cdlo 3; rg-


tu8, quietus. vSrSdr 2 erubesco 3.
;

Phr., mens sequa = resignation. Phr., Mnorf, luudS, cultu, &c. pro-
BESIN subst., resijia 1 (Mart.). sSquSr 3.
;

Use pix 3 f BESPECTsubst., Mndr 3 m. ; rS-


BESIST, to V. act., ddversffr 1 ; op- vSrentla 1 ; cultus 4 obsPqulum 2 ; ;

pugno 1 ; rSsisto 3 ; ^sto 1 ; rSpugno 1 ,*


respectus 4 cura 1 ; suspectus 4.
; (Ov.
obnitSr 3. Fast. V. 31).
Phr., contra sto 1 ; hostem excipio 3 Ep. pious, humble, well-deserved, &c.
incursuin sustin^o 2 manSo 2, &c. BESPECTFTJLadj., dflciosus.
BESISTANCE
;

subst. Kender by BESPIBE, to V. n. - to breathe,


verb, e.g. to make no resistance = not q. V.
to resist, q. v. BESPITE subst., m^a 1; spatium
BESISTLESS adj., ineluctabilis, in- 2.
ddmltus, invictus, insupSrdhtlls. Ep. brief, unexpected, &c.
Phr., non ddmubilts, non sUp^rabllts, BESPLENDENT adj. = bright,
vinci nesclue. q. V.
BESOLUTE adj., of persons, con- BESPOND, to V. act. to answer, =
stans, intrfpldus, immotus, valldus, im- responded 2 exclplo 3 ; reffro, irr.
;

mobills, firmus. Phr., responsum do 1 reddo 3 ; v6- ;

Phr., resolute of
tSnax propSslti, cem r?fSro, irr.
purpose mdrl certus, resolute to die ;
; BESPONSEsubst.
used also with Genitive of Gerund, (a) answer, responsum 2.
e.g. certus fundi, as well as certus irS. Phr., vox 3 f. ; reddita.
BESOLTTTELY adv., dmstdntSr, (6) of an oracle, responsum 2 ; ordcu-
fortltfr. [q. V. lum 2 ordclum 2 prEdictuin 2
; ;

BESOLUTIONsubst. = constancy, cdrmSn 3 n. cdrmlna 3 pi.


BESOLVE, to
;

V. act. = to deter- Phr., dSorum responsd 2 pi. ; jussa 2


mine, statud 3 constituo 3 ; ; decerno 3. pi. dicta 2 pi. ; sortes 3 f. pi. ; fdtl-
;

Phr., resolved, sldSt, stat, cer-


it is dicm voces 3 f. pi., &c.
ium est ; fert animus 2, or vdluntds 3 f .
Ep. doubtful, terrible, joyful, &c.
est animus 2, or mens 3 f. EESPONSIVEadj.
BESOLVE subst.
purpose, con- = (a) harmonious, consdnus.
silium 2 ; propdsitum 2 sententia 1 ; (6) resonant, q. v.
mens 3 f ; animus 2 ; vdluntds 3 f
.
BESTsubst.
Ep. fixed, sudden, resolute, &c. (a) quies 3 f. ; rfqules 5 ; otlum 2
BESOLVED adj., certus. See Keso- pax 3 f. Often =
sleep, q. v., or
LTJTE. death, q. v.
BESONAKTadj., r?s6ndns, rSsSniis, Ep. peaceful, nightly, longed-for, &c^
sSndns, rSsSndhilis. Sometimes vocdlls, (b) a support. Phr., with lance in
ISqudx. rest, render by infestls hdstls.
REST ( 301 ) RETREAT

(c) remainder, render by adj. cetSrl RESULT, tov. neut., evSnio 4 ; fid,
2 pi. (fern. sing, may be used, e.g. irr. ndscdr 3
; ; sSqudr 3 ; decide 3
the rest of the crowd, cetSra turba 1). contingo 3.
EEST, to V. act. RESULT subst. = consequence,
() to refresh, q. v. eventus 4 ; exitus 4.
(Jb)
" he rests his shield on the RESUME, toV. act.
ground," rScllno 1 'pono 3 ; rSpono 3. ; (a) to take back, rSsumo 3 ; rSpSto 3.
V. neut. (6) to renew (a), q. v.
(a) quiesco 3 rSqutesco 3 ; rScuho 1 ; RETAIN, to V.act, rmnSo 2; tg-
raco 1 cesso 1
; otlSr 1. ; n?6 2 ; servo 1 ; haheo 2 ; conservo 1
Phr., quiets frudr 3 otium or otla ; (Prop.).
carpo 3 tiro 3 ; duco 3 ; ciflo 3 ; ago 3.
; RETAINER subst., famulus 2 sa- ;

Often =
to sleeji, q. v. telUs 3 m.; minister 2 ; cliens 3 m.
(6) to rest upon, nitdr 3 ; innltSr 3 fern, clienta 1.
incumbd 3. Ep. armed, loving, loyal, &c.
RESTFUL adj., RETALIATE, tov. act., reddo 3;
trdnquillus, placi-
dus, quletm. rSfSro, irr. rSpendo 3. ;

RESTING ON adj., nixiis, innlxus, RETARD, toV. act. =to delay, mS-
fuHus, accllnts, dcclindtSs, ddnlxus. rSr 1 tdrdo 1 dlffSro, irr. demSrdr 1 ; ; ; ;

RESTING-PLACE subst. Use sides rSmdrdr 1.


3 f. (abode) ddmm 2 & 4 f (home)
; RETINUE subst., ciflidrs 3 f. See
. ;
meta 1 (goal) finU 3 m. & f. (end) ; Betainer. ;

rScessus 4 latebrx
; 1 pi. (retreat) Phr., with a large retinue, magna
;

cubllS 3 n. (bed), &c. stipdnt^ or cSmitdntS catervd.


Ep. late, longed-for, well-earned, RETIRE, to V. neut., cedo 3 rS- ;

safe, secluded, &c. cedo 3 rSfugio 3 dh?o, irr. dlscedo 3


RESTIVE adj., impSttens, indig- concedo 3.
; ; ;

ndns, inddcilis, rSluctdns. Phr., pifdem, gradum, gressum rSfSro,


Phr., frerm. pati nescius, frerw. rS- irr., rSvdco 1 ; me rScipto 1.
cmdns, dSmtrw rSpugndns, &c. RETIRED adj.,
RESTLESS adj., inquletus, irrffquie-
reductus, secretus,
solus, rSmotiis, semotus.
tus, agUdtus, motus, turhdtus, implaci-
du>i, soUicitus, trSpidus, dgltdbllis.
RETIREMENT subst. = retreat,

RESTLESSLY adv. Bender by q. V.


RETORT, to V. act., r^gSro 3 (H.).
adj. or by phr., e.g. trSpidd mentS.
"RESTORE, toV. act. See Answer, to.

(a) to give back, reddo 3 ; restUud 3


RETORT subst. = an angry reply,

rSmltto 3 rSdono 1. ;
jurgium 2. Often render by verb, e.g.
corriplo 3 ; incrSpo 1 ; incrSpito 1 ; ob-
(t) to renew, rSnSvo 1 ; iiSvo 1 ; itSro
jurgo 1 (Cat.).
1 ; integro 1 ; rSpSto 3; tnstauro 1.
(c) to re])air, rSndvo 1 ; rSflcio 3 ; nSvo
RETRACE, to V. act., to retrace
steps, pSdem refSro, irr. ; rSlSgo 3 ; ri-
1 ; r?paro 1 ; sdrcto 4.
RESTORER subst., rSposUir 3 m. metidr 4. Cf. Verg. ^n. ix. 392.
RETRACT =
RESTRAIN, toV. act., cmheo 2 ; V. act. to recall (6),
cdercSo 2 ; freno 1 ; prSmo 3 ; contlngo q. V.
2 ; rStinSo 2 ; InhtbSo 2 ; sisto 3 ; mSrdr RETREATsubst.
1 ; rSm^rdr 1 ; mSdSrSr 1 ; tempSro 1 (a) the act of retreating, rSceptus 4.
drcSo 2.
^'
Often /wgfa 1.

RESTRAINT subst. Bender by Qi) the place of retreat, rSceptus 4


other words, e.g. power, prison, chains, rScessus 4 latebrx 1 pi. ; pSnStrdll
;

authority. Without restraint law- = 3 n. ; secessus 4 secreta 2 pi. (See ;

less or free, q. v. Ov. R. Am. 581).


RESTRICT, toV. act. Ep. safe, secluded, shady, &c.
(a) to limit, q. v. RETREAT, to v. neut. See Ke-
(b) to lessen, q. v. TIKE, TO.
RETREATINO ( 302 ) REVIVE

EETREATINGadj. EEVENGEFTIL adj. Phr., paenx


(o) of the tide, rSfugus, rSjluus, rffluens, injurtarum mgrni^r.
cilpidus, studtosiis,
rSldhens. Use also ultSr 3 m.; vindex 3 m. ul- ;

(b) of an enemy, rScedens, fugiens, fu- trix 3 f., as adjectives.


gax. EE VENUE subst., census 4; rectl-
EETEIBTITION subst., mndleta 1 gal 3 n. (H.); rSditus 4; fructus 4;
psena 1 ; merces 3 f. ; vices 3 f.pi. with proventus 4.
;

epithet, e.g., jmtie, acerbie, &c. EEVEEBEEATE, to v. act. and


Ep. fit, late, &c. = to resound, q. v.
neut.
EETEIEVE, to v. act.
to repair, = EEVERE, to, EEVERENCE V. act.,
V. act., q. V. cdJo 3 rSxHriSr 2 ; vnSrSr 1 ; observo 1.
;

BETTTBN, to v. act. = to give back, Verg. Georg. iv. 212.


reddo 3 r^firo, irr.
; ; restituo 3 ; rSmitto Phr., hikiorS, laudS, cultu, &c., pros?-
3; rSdono 1. qudr 3.
Phr., " he returns her love," xquat EEVEEENCE subet., rSv^renm 1 ;
dmorSm. cultus 4 hdndr 3 m. respectus 4 sus- ; ; ;

V. neiit. = to come or go back, pectus 4 (Ov. Fast. v. 31).


rSdSo, irr. rSvertUr 3 ; rSmSo 1 rScurro
; Ep. pious, humble, full, &c.
;

3. EEVEEEND adj., ven^nlndus, r?v8-


Phr., ItSr r^go 3, rSmettifr 4; cur- rend/is, cSlendus, v^nffrdbtlis, augustus,
8US Wro 1 adSo, irr., rursus.
; sdwfus, v?rendus.
EETIJRN subst. REVERENT adj., plus.
(a) coming back, rSdltus 4 regressSs 4 ; ; REVERIE subst. Perhaps sdm-
rScursus 4 usually in plural.
; ntum 2; with epithet, e.g. vigil, vdnum.
Ep. late, longed-for, sudden, &c. REVERSE, toV. act. =to alter,
(&) requital, q. v. muto 1 ; varlo 1 ; immuto 1 verto 3.
;

(c) Phrase, " in return for " use pro REVERSE subst. = disaster, clddls
prep., or render by apposition, e.g. 3 f. ddversa 2 pi.
; ; mala 2 pi. Often
mors 3 f., prStium vlrtutls, death in render by vices 3 f . pi. with an epithet
;

return for valour. such as infaustm.


EEUNITE, to v. act. = to reconcile, Ep. sudden, ruinous, unexpected, &c.
q. V. REVERT, toV. neut. = to return
EEVEAL, to V. act. = to disclose, (b), q. V.
q. V. REVIEW, to V. act., (of troops)
EEVEILLE subst. Turn by phrase, rScens?o 2 ; lustro 1.
perhaps aere cierS vtros; tuba 1, tndtu- REVIEWsubst, (of troops). Een-
tina; somnos pellSrS cdntu ; titblcSn 3 m., der by verb.
nuntlat serS diem. REVILE, toV. act, maUdico 3.
EEVEL, to V. neut. Phr., voc, vdcibus, probris, &c., ISces-
(a) commissdr 1 bdcchdr 1 ; debdcchdr 1. 80 3, incrSpo 1, Ixdo 3; convicia, op-
;

Sometimes luxurio 1. probrium, &c., ingSro 3, injlclo 3


(b) =to revel in =
to rejoice in, q. v. malMlctis SnSro 1, &c.

EEVEL subst., convivla 2 pi. gpu- REVISIT, toV. act., rSviao 3; rS-
;

Z 1 pi. orgld 2 pi. (properly Bacchic peto 3.


;

mysteries). Phr., rursus adSo, irr.


Ep. frantic, nightly, imrestrained, REVIVE, toV. act.
youthful, joyous, &c. (a) to restore to life.
EEVELLEB
subst., commissatSr Phr., ad vitam rSvdco 1, rSduco 3
3 m. (Mart.) convlva 1. ; mtdm reddo 3, restituo 3, &c.

EEVENGE, to v. act., vlndlco 1 ; (b) to renew, q. v.
ulclscdr 3 ; punio 4 (Prop.). V. neut.
Phr., p^nus exsgquffr 3, rSposco 3. (a) to come to life, rSviclsco 3 ; rSnds-

EEVENGE subst., vindictd 1 ; poena cSr 3. Sometimes convalesco 3.
'

1. Phr., ad vitam rSd?o, irr. ; rSv6cSr 1


Ep. late, full, excessive, &c. rSducdr 3 ; vitam rSsumo 3, &c.
REVOKE ( 303 ) RIDICULE

(b) to be renewed, rPnciscdr 3 resurgo ; EICE subst., ffryza 1 (H.).


3
r^nSvSr 1
; r?crescd 3. ; EICHadj.
EEVOKE, to V. act. = to rescind, (a) dlvffs, WcuplSs, OpUlentus, prxdlvSSf
regcindo 3 ahul^o 2 muto 1. ; ; bSdtus.
EEVOLT, to V. Phr., dpihus abunddns, pdtens, sii-
neut., rebello 1.

EEVOLT subst., sedltio 3 f. motUs perbus. ;

i tumrdtiis 4. Sometimes furSr 3 m.


; (&) precious, prSttosm, cdrus, sumptuo-
Ep. sudden, bloody, treacherous, &c. sus, mdgnificus, stcperbiis, divSs.
EEVOLTJTIONsubst. (c) fertile, fSrdx, fertllis, fecundus,
(a) act of revolving, vdlubllltds 3 f. divSs, Cpulentus, Idrgiis, abunddns,
gyrus 2 clrciutus 4. Often cursus 4
; dpimus, pinguTs, uMr.
fuga 1. EICHES subst., diyitm 1 pi. Gpes ,

(6) = revolt, subst., q. v. See, too, Ov. 3 f. pi. ; gdzx 1 pi. lucrum 2 dpulen- ; ;

Trist. in. v. 45. tia 1. Often aurum 2; drgentum 2;



EEVOLVE, to V. neut., volvdr 3; numml 2 pi. ; pScunla 1 ; Wna 2 pi.
versffr 1 clrcumvolvdr 3 ; drcumvertdr census 4 (income).
;

3 rScurro 3.
; Phr.. miri or drgenti pondus 3 n.
V. act. = to meditate, volvo 3 sens acervus 2 (a heap of money).
I'erw 1 m?dUdr 1 r^volvo 3; cogito 1.
; Ep. heaped-up, useless, undeserved,
;

EEVOIVINGadj., vdluhllis, vohens, hard-earned; or local epithets, e.g.


rSvdlubilis. Eastern, Lydian (iydws), &c.
EEWAED, to V. act., mun^rdr 1; EICHLYadv.
dono 1 ; orno 1. Usually with abl. (a) plenteously, satis, abunde, large.
cases, e.g. ITiudtf, hffnore, merced?, &c. (b) splendidly, laute (H.), superbe
EEWAED subst., munus 3 n. ; prS- (Mart.).
tium 2 merces 3 f. prssmlum 2.
; EICK subst., (of com). Use phr.,
;
Ep. full, worthy, late, &c. e.g. congests sSgStes 3 f. pi. ; frumenti

EHAPSODY subst. Use words for acervus 2.
song with epithets such as inspired, EID, to V. act.
frenzied, Pindaric, &c. Perhaps nu- (a) Ub^ro 1 solvo 3. ;

m?ri 2 pi., legS sdluti. (6) to be rid of, use pono 3 ; peUo 3.
EHINOCEEOS subst., rhlnSeeros Phr., libffr sum.
3 m. (Mart.).
EHYME EIDDLE subst., dmbdges 3 f. pi.
subst. = poetry. See mnigma 3 n. (Juv.).
POEJI. Phr., to speak in riddles, abdSri

EHYME, to V. neut. = to make dmbdgibtis verum (Ov.).
verses. Ep. dark, blind!, difficult, &c.
Phr., carmTna, versus, &c.
condo 3 fundo 3, &c.
; fingo 3 EIDE,
to V. act.
;
(a) (^qtium) flecto 3 mSdSrdr 1 r
EHYMEE, EHYMESTEEsubst. =
;

sttmulo 1 prSmo 3. ;
poet, q. V.
EHYTHM subst., numSrl 2 pi.;
V. neut.
(a) Pquito 1.
mOdl 2 pi.
Phr., ^qtio v^hSr 3 ; vectdr 1 sM^a
EHYTHMICAL adj.,
;

numSrosus,
2 imponSr 3 ; inv^dr 3 praevShik 3.
; ;
consOnus. Sometimes alternUg. (Hor.
(6) to ride at anchor, use t^n^dr 2.
Od. i. 4, 7).
EIB subst, costd 1. Often latus
EIDEEsubst., ^qugs 3 m.; vectffr
3 m.
3n.
Phr., costdrum or JatSrum
Ep. bold, nervous, &c.
crates
3 f. pi. ; crates 3 f. pi. pectoris. EIDGE subst dorsum 2 , ; tergum 2
EIBALD adj., obscEnus. mountain ridges =
juga 2 pi. ridges ;

EIBBAND, EIBBON subst., vltta 1 of earth raised by the plough, terga


;

infula 1 txnia 1 rSdtmlculum 2.


; ;
2 pi. (Verg. Georg. i. 97, ii. 236).
Ep. coloured, flowing, &c. EIDICTILE, to V. act. =to mock (a),
EIBBED adj., sulcdtics, (furrowed). q. V.
RIDICULE ( 304 ) RINGING

EIDICTJLE subst., ludibrium 2; BI60UBsubst.


risiis 4. (a) rigOr 3 m. ; durttiis 5 ; duritta 1.
RIDICULOUS adj. = laughable, Often /ngiM.s 3 n. ; gelu 4 (abl. only).
q. V. (b) severity, ferltds 3 f ; uspSrltds 3 f .

BIFE creMr, abun-


adj., frgquens, duritia 1 ; ferocia 1 ; inclimintla 1
dans. Sometimes fetus, plenus ; to be sxvUla 1.

rife, abundo 1. BIGOROUS adj. See Rigid.


BIFLE, to V. act. = to pillage, q. v. BILL subst., rlvus 2 rivulus 2 (no
;

BIFT subst., rlmd 1. Sometimes poetical authority). Often fans 3 m.


vena 1. vina 1.

Ep. tiny, growing, narrow, &c. Ep. noisy, bubbling, hurrying, down-
EIFTED adj., fissug, scissus. ward, (})rdnus), &c.
BIG, to v. act., drmo 1. BIM subst.
BIGOINO subst., of a sMp, drma (a) of a shield, ora 1.
2 pi. ; drmamentd 2 pi. (b) of a goblet, labrum 2 ; mdrgo 3 m.
BIGHTadj. &f.
(a) opposite of "left," dextSr, dex- BIME subst. = hoarfrost, pruinS 1.
tSrldr. Ep. white, glittering, short-lived,
(Jb)opposite of " wrong," prdbus. Justus, S:c.

bdnus, Equus, sdnctiis, dignus, plus. BIMEadj., priilnosus.


(c) straight, rectus, directus. BIND subst. Perhaps tigmffn 3 n. ;

BIGHTadv. pill IS 3 f. ; cortix 3 m.


(a) bSn^, recti. Ep. wrinkled, smooth, &c.
(b) very, sign of superlative degree, BING subst.
e.g. right noble, cldrissTmus, or (a) for the finger, dnnulUs 2 ; dnneUus
express by verbs compoimded with 2 (H.).
p^r, e, or de. Ep. golden, jewelled, engraved, &c.
BIGHT subst., jus 3 n. fas indecl. ; (b) of spectators, cSrona 1 circus 2. ;

n. ; mquum justuin 2. 2 ;
Ep. dense, joyous, impatient, &c.
Phr., by right, jurS, use also debttus, (c) for races, boxing, &c., arena 1 ;

non indebitus. Cf. Ov. Her. xvi. 19. curriculum 2 drSa 1 spatla 2 pi. ; ;

Ep. sacred, eternal, inviolable, &c. Ep. empty, prepared, &e.


BIGHT, to ^v. act.
to do justice = (d) of sound, clangor 3 m. tinnitus 4. ;

to, use vindico 1 ; uldscdr 3 ; defendo 3 Ep. loud, repeated, shrill, &c.
tuSdr 2 ; tutdr 1. BING, toV. act.
Phr., vindex or ultdr sum. (a) of bells, &c. Use qvMtlo 3; pir-
BIGHT-HANDsubst., dext^rS 1; ctitio 3.
or de.rird 1. (fc) to encircle, cingo 3 ; cdrono 1 eir-
BIGHTEOUS adj.,
;

pliis, castus, cumdo 1 ; dmblo 4 ; circumSo, irr.


sdnctiis, Equus, Justus, purus, prdbus, complictffr 3.
innScens, inndcuus, sacSr. V. neut.
Phr., IdbS carens (spotless), sc^?rts (o) of a bell, perhaps cldrisco 3.
expers (guiltless), piStdtls amdns, plStdtS Phr., iinnitum, sSnitum, cldngorem,
insignTs, &c. &c., do 1 ido 3, &c.

;

BIGHTEOUSNESS subst., pigtds Q)) to resound, q. v.


3 f ; bSnltds 3 f
.
virtus 3 f ; fds (c) to ring out (of sounds), cldrisco 3 ;
.
; .

n. indecl. ; priibitds 3 f ; cdstitds 3 f. ; to ring through, incrgpo 1 (v. act.


.

xquum 2. Hor. Epod. xvii. 28).


Ep. pure, undefiled, stem, &c. BINGDOVE subst., cSlumba
BIGHTFUL
1
a.A]., Justus, sequus, legT- palumbis 3 f. turtur 3 m. ;

tlmus. [jur^. Ep. gentle, winsome, woodltind,


BIGHTLY adv., juste, recti, rM, timid, &c.
BIGID adj., rigldus, sSririis, tetri- BINGFENCEsubst. Express by
eus, aiistirus, durus, dspir, gravis, tristts, cdntinndrP agrus.
inhumdnus (H.). BINGINGsubst. = ring (d), q. v.
RINGING ( 305 ) ROAMING

HINGING adj., rgsdnus. See EISING subst., seditto 3 f. ; tUmul-


Eksonaxt. tus 4 ; motus 4.
EINGLEADEKsubst. Use dux EISK subst. = peril, q. v.
3 m. princeps 3 m. ; ductdr 3 m. EISK, to V. act. Phr., to risk
;

KINGLET annulus
2 one's life, vlt^ discrim^n adirS, c&put
subst.,
(Mart.) cirrus 2 (Juv.)
; cincinnus 2 objectdrS pencils. ;

(Juv.). EITE, EITTJAL subst., ritus 4 ;


Phr., crimes 3 in. pi., capilli 2 pi., cultus 4 sacra 2 pi. solemnid 3 pi. ; ;

toril, vibratl, &c. Ep. solemn, nightly, magic, vener-


Ep. twisted, flowing, &c. able, &c.
EIOT subst. EIVALsubst., rlvdlis 3 m. ; semulus
(a) revel, q. v. 2 m. ;lemula 1 f.
(6) tumult, sedttio 3 f. ; motus 4 Ep. eager, angry, mad, generous, &c.
tumultus 4. EIVALadj., semulus.
Ep. frantic, bloody, &c. EIVAL, to V. act. = to emulate,
IOT, to V. neut., hdcchdr 1 ; fiiro semuldr 1 ; certo 1 ; cantendo 3.
3 ; insdnlo 4 ; lymphdr 1 ; rixSr 1. EIVALEYsubst. Perhaps certd-
RIOTOTISadj. TtiSn 3 n.
(a) boisterous, tumultuosus, turbldtis, EIVENadj. = cleft, q. v.
turbdtus. EIVEE subst., flumSn 3 n. ; dmnls
(b) seditious, rebellis, rSbelldns. 3 m. fluentum 2 Jiiivlus 2.
; ;
Some-
EIPEadj. times torrens 3 m. rivus 2 = a ; brook
(a) mdturus, tostSs (of corn), riibi- or small stream.
ciindus (of corn) (Verg. Georg. i. Ep. peaceful, boisterous, broad,
297), cOlordtus of fruit, mitis. ; swift, full, ancient, familiar, &c.
Phr., ap<M8 Ugi fit for plucking = EIVEE adj., fluvldlis, fluminStis.
tempestiva viro ripe for marriage. = Often dmnicdla (of river gods, nymphs,
(6) perfect, perfectus. &c.).
(c) ready (with "for"). /See Ready EIVET subst. Use cldviis 2.
() EIVET, to V. act. = to clench, figo

BIPEN, to V. act., mdturd 1 cdquo 3. ;

3 percdquo 3.
; EIVTJLETsubst. = rill, rlvus 2 ;

V. neut., mdturesco 3 mltesco 3 rivulus 2 (no poetical authority).


;

prxmdturesco 3 and passive voice of Often /on8 3 m. vena 1.


; ;

the verbs above. Ep. noisy, bubbling, hurrying,


EIPENESSsubst. Render by adj., mountain, downward {praniis), &c.
e.g. ripeness of apples = ripe apples. EOAS subst.
EIPPLE, toV.neut., trSpldo 1 (a) itgr 3 n. ; via 1.
fluctuo 1. Sometimes rid^o 2 ; rSnldSo Phr., vix dggSr 3 m. ; to make a
2. Perhaps crispo 1 (no good poetical road, munio 4, viam.
authority). Ep. long, stony, easy, familiar, &c.
EIPPLE subst. Express by rlsus (6) journey, itSr 3 n. ; via 1 ; cursus 4.
4 ; cachinnus 2 (Cat.). EOADSIDE adj. Phr., vixjunctus,
Ep. quivering, sparkling, &c. prdptdr, &c.
EIPPLINGadj., trSmUlus, Inquietus, EOADSTEADsubst., statio 3 f.

irrSqutetus. EOAM, to vagdr 1 erro 1


V. neut., ;

EISE, tov. neut. pdldr 1. Often exspdtidr 1 ; bdcchdr 1


(a) surgo 3 exmrgo 3 ; ; consurgo 3 f^rdr, irr.
exsisto 3 erigdr 3.
; V. act., lustro 1 ; percurro 3
Phr., me tollo 3, Z^i?o 1,subUio 1, &c. trdnsSo, irr. ; p?rerro 1 ; (SbSo, irr.

(6) of the sun, drlOr 3 and 4 exdrldr pgragro


; 1 ;
pSrdmbuld 1.
3 and 4. EOAMEEsubst., erro 3 m. ; vagus
(c) to begin, q. v. 2. Often v'ldtSr 3 m.hosp?s 3 m.
;

EISE, EISINGsubst., of the sun. EOAMING subst., errdr 3 m. ; dm-


See Dawn. bdges 3 f. pi.
ROAMING ( 306 ) ROOKERY

BOAMINGadj., erranSj errSbundm, BOCKYadj.


vagus, vagdns, prdfugus ; sometimes (a) full of rocks, sdxosm, scdpulosm
cdmpestrts. (Lucan).
BOAN adj., perhaps /aM. Phr., sdxtg horrens, &c.
BOAB, to V. neut. (b) hard or rough, durus, sdxSus, sale-
(a) rudo 3 eometimes sxvio 4. ; brosus, gcrupSus, Idpidosus, ap?r,
(6) of the winds, sea, &c., frSmo 3 ; scahSr.
mtiglo 4 r^muglo 4 murmUro 1
; ; BODsubst.
strSpo 3 g^ino 3 r^murmuro 1.
; ; (a) virgS 1.
Phr., fremitus edd 3 cl^o 2, &c. measuring rod, perticd 1 dScem-
; (b) ;

BOAB, BOABINGsubst., p?da 1 r&diu 2. fremitus ;

4 clamdr
; 3 m. mugltus 4 murmur (c) fishing
; rod, arundo 3 f. calamus 2. ; ;

3 n. fragOr 3 m. stripUm 4 /r^mdr


;
BOE, EOEBUCK subst., cAprea 1;
; ;

3 m. sdnitus 4.
; cdprPdlus 2 lnnnul?m 2. ;

Ep. harsh, repeated, alarming, dis- Ep. timid, woodland, swift, &c.
cordant, &c. BOGTTEsubst. See Knave (6).
BOABINGadj., fragostts, sdiwrus, BOGUISHadj.
sdndns, rauciis, rSsdnans, rSsiinus, rS- (a) knavish, q. v.
hddns, horrisdnm, frSmens, rauclsdniis
(6) playful, jdcosSs, prBtervus, prdcdx,
(Cat.). Idscirus.
BOAST, to V. act., torri'd 2; in- BOLL V. act., volvo 3 ; vdluto 1
cdqm 3. Perhaps frigo 3 (Ov. Med. verso 1 ; convolvo 3 provolvo 3. ;

Fac. 70). V. neut., passive voices of verbs


BOB,
to V. act., privo 1 ; spdlio 1 above.
nudo 1 ; orbo 1 fraudo 1. ; BOLL subst. = document, vdlumin
BOBBEB subst., 3 n. See Book. latro 3 m. ; prsedo
3 m. rdptdr 3 m.
;
Phr., the rolls of Fame, Fdmse m/inu-
Ep. nig:htly, bold, treacherous, &c. menta 2 pi., tituli 2 pi. mSmSres fasti

BOBBEBT subst., raptum2; raplna 2 pi.
;

1 Jatroclnium 2 (H.).
;

Ep. base, cruel, &c.


BOLLEB subst., (for garden walks)
cfjlindrus 2 (for a boat) mdclilna 1.

BOBE subst., vest'ta 3 f.; stiSla 1; (Hot. Od. i. iv. 2.)
;

instita 1 pdlla 1 pallium 2.


; See BOLLING ; adj., vdliibXlls, vdlwns,
Dress. rSvffluhdls.
Ep. flowing, spotless, royal, &c.
BOMANCEsubst. Perhaps fabuU
BOBE, to ^v. act. = to dress (a), 1 ; commentum 2.
q. V. Ep. ancient, strange, incredible, &c.

BOBES subst., i.e. robes of state, EOMANTIC adj. Perhaps f^S-
use trahSd 1. losus. Such a phrase as "romantic
Phr., purpura regum, purpUrSE adventures" might perhaps be ren-
vedes. See Purple. dered by deeds worthy of Hercules,
EOBIN subst. See Redbreast.
BOBTJST
adj., mdsculus, robmtus,
Theseus, Ulysses, &c., e.g. fdcta 2 pi.,
HerculS digna HereuleE vices 3 f pi. ; .

firmus, valens, validus, lacertosus, td-


BOOFsubst.
ro^tis.
(a) (literally) tectum 2 culmgn 3 n.
BOCKsubst., gdxum
; ;
2 ; riipes 3 f. ;
strdmSn 3 n. (if thatch).
scdpulus 2 ; cautes 3 f ; silex 3 f.
.
(Z>) house, q. v.
pumex 3 m. Ep. high, topmost, &c.
Ep. lofty, unmoved, rough, cruel,
hidden, infamous, &c.
BOOFLESSadj.

BOCK, to V. act., moto 1 quatio 3 (a) ruined, rulnosus, labans, labS/dctus. ;
(b) homeless, q. v.
concutio 3.
V. neut., nuto 1 ; laho 1 ; ag'ddr BOOK subst., corvus 2.

1 ; Mmo 3 ; Mpldo 1 ; tUubd 1 ; fluc- BOOKEBY subst. Phr., dlta cu-


tmi. bllia 3 pi., corvdrum.
ROOM ( 307 ) ROW
BOOMsubst. squdltdus, crudiig, (of bark) sentus.
(a) space, spatium 2. Roughplaces, salebrse 1 pi. (Prop.).
(6) chamber, conclave 3 n. (H.) ; thala- (6) harsh, severus, dsySr, dcerbug,
mus 2. amdrus, tortus, tHrtcus, durus, ssevui',
ROOMY adj., cajidx. Immitis, crudelis, bdrbarus, trux,
EOOSTsubst. Use cubllS 3 n. atrox, truculentus, inhumdnus, diffi-

BOOST, to V. neut. Use to sleep,


cllts,
(c) stormy,
immdnis.
prdcellosus, nhnbosus, tu-
q. V.
ROOTsubst. multuosiis, cmnmotm, turbdtus, agl-
tdtus, turbidus, furens. Cf. tristls
(a) radix 3 f. ; stlrps 3 f.
hiems Aqullonts tnhorrult alia (Ov.
(b) cause, use causa 1 ; fons 3 m. ;
Ibis 203).
drlgo 3 f
(d) hairy, villosus, sWgSr, setosus, hir-
ROOT, toV. act.
tus, hlspidus, hlrsutils.
(a) figo 3 deflgo 3
(b) to root up. See
; ; defddio
Uproot,
3.
to.
ROUGHEN, to V. act., dsper o 1 ;

exdspero
ROOTEDadj. 1.

(o) of plants, fixus, defizus, defossus.


V. neut., hWmo 1 (H.); xstiid
1 exsestuo 1 horrSo 2 horresco 3. ; ; ;
(h) (metaphorically), _/ta;M8, certus, sta-
bills, firmus.
ROUGHNESSsubst , dspgritds 3 f.

ROPE subst., /( 3 m. restts 3 f. durltid 1 durities 5 fSrocla 1.
;

adj., rdtundus. ROUND


;
;

Often vinculum 2 vlnclum 2 larum 2


(leather thong) ricdens 3 m.
;

ROUND subst.
;

dance, q. v. =
naculum 2 (the last two usually of
reti-
;

ROUND adv., circum, circa, juxta, ;


prdpg.
ehips' cables) laquSus 2 (a halter).
Ep. twisted, tough, &c.
;

ROUND prep., circum, circa.


ROPED ANCEEr-subst., sclmnSbates ROUNDNESS subst,, vdlubilitds 3 f.
1 m. (Juv.). ROUSE, toV. act., excito 1 ; clSo 2 ;
ROSARYsubst. exact equiva- No concito 1 ; susctto 1 ; exsuscUd 1 ; vdeo
1 ; evdco 1.
lent. Use phr., bdccdtum nujnilS 3 n.
ROSEsubst., rdsd 1.
ROUT subst.
(a) turbdl; cdmltdtus 4:. Often famuli
Ep. sweet, spring, &c. ; or local epi-
2 pi. ; ministrl 2 pi. ; satellites 3 m.
thets, e.g. Idalian (Idallus), Paphian
pi.
XPaph'tus), Paestan (Feestdnus).
Ep. noisy, mad, joyous, &c.
ROSEBEDsubst., rdsdrlum 2 ; rdse-
(b) of an army, fugd 1 clddes 3 ; f.
tum 2.
csedes 3 f.
ROSEATE adj. See KosT. Ep. base, hurried, cowardly, &c.
ROSEMARY subst. Phr., ros 3 ROUT, toV. a.ct., fugo 1; fundo 3;
m., maris ; ros 3 m., marlniis. frdngo 3 ' dlssipo 1 pello 3. ;

ROSETTEsubst. Perhaps noc^MS, 2. ROUTEsubst. = road, via itSr


ROSY adj.,
1 ;

rdsSus, purpurSus, pu- 3 n. cursus 4.


;

nicSus, rubens, ruber.


ROT, toV. neni., putresco 3 (H.);

ROVE, to V. neut., vdgdr 1 ; erro 1
pdlOr 1. Often /g'rtfr, irr.
putrFfio, irr. ; vltlSr 1; tdbeo 2 ; tdbesco ROVERsubst.
3 ; corrumpdr 3. (a) erro 3 m.
ROTTENadj., putrts, tdbldus, putrS- (6) pirate, prsedo 3 m. ; latro 3 m.
fdctus, corruptus, vltidtus, carlosm. Ep. sea, lawless, bold, &c.
ROTUNDadj., rdtundus.
ROVING adj., errdns, errdbundue,
ROUGEsubst. Vsefucus2; Tngdt- vdgus, vagdns.
cdmm 3 n. venerium 2 with epithets
; ; ROW subst., or do 3 m. ; (of vines)
as purpurSus, &c. See, too, Ov. A. A. antes 3 m. pi. (of oars) versus 4.
;

iii. 2(10). See Rosy.


ROW, to V. act., impello 3; mdvSo
ROUGHadj. 2 ; sublgo 3 urgSo 2. ; Usually with
(a) rugged, goahSr, dsper, horrens, hor- remls or remigio.
ridus, hlspidus, scrupSiis, squdlens, V. neut , rem'go 1 (Prop.).
X 2
ROWAN ( 308 ) RULE

Phr., incumMrS remis ; to row by the (6) (ofa lake, &c.) stringo 3, with abl.
side of, subremigo 1. of wind.
EOWAN suhst, frdxtnus 2 f. ; ornus BUG subst., tapeta (ace. 3 m. ;)
2f. strdtum 2.
Ep. lofty, mountain, aged, &c. Ep. embroidered, thick, &c.
EOWEli Bubst. spur, cdlcar 3 n. = BUGGEDadj.
Often calx 3 f. (the heel). (o) scabSr, dt^per, horrens, Jiorrldui,
BOWEB Bubst., remix 3m.,- a scrup^uK, fragosus. Often drdUus,
number of rowers, rem gium 2. prxruptus, durus.
BOWINGsubst , rem g urn 2 ; remi =
(b) of persons rough (6), q. v.
2. (See, too, Oy. Trist. iv. i 9, 10). BUIN subst.
EOTALadj., reglus, regalia, regX- (a) fall, cd-iug 4 ; rulna 1 ; Idpstis 4.
ficus, sceptrifSr ; may be often rendered
Ep. headlong, sudden, dire, &c.
by other words, (6) in plural = remains of fallen build-
e g. lautus, div^s,
splendldus, magnlficus, dpulentus, pur- ings, ruinie 1 pi. excldla 2 pi. ;

purSis, &c. Phr., sdxa


2 pi., disjecta; frdcfse
BOYALLY adv., regiVtPr. cSlumrim 1 pi., &c.
BUB, to V. act., tero 3; rado 3; Ep. scattered, broken, base, &c.
fried 1. (c) destruction, ruirw. 1 ; exltlum 2
EXTBBISHsubst. Use sord^s 3 f. pi. clddes 3 f pernicles 5 ; casus 4
;

BUBBLE subst., cxmentum 2.


.

excldlum 2 ; funits 3 n. ; strdges 3 f.


EUBICUNDadj. = ruddy, q. v. Ep. complete, deadly, violent, &c.
BUBYsubst. Perhaps you can (d) bane, pestis 3 f. ; fdtum 2 ; exltlum
2; malum 2; pernicles 5. Perhaps
use cdrbunciilus 2 or ppropHs 2 or ; ;

render by lapis 3 gemma 1 with m ; ;


Erinnps 3 f.
an epithet, e.g. ruddy, flashing, &c. Ep. accursed, certain, present, &c.
BUBYadj. = red, q. v. BUIN,
to V. act., rerto 3 ; ererto 3
EUDDEEsubst, claviis 2; giiber- ruo 3 diruo 3 destruo 3 exscindv 3
; ; ;

naclum 2 mOdframen 3
; n. stemo 3; prddemo 3; demoUvr 4
Ep. trusty, firm, &c. perdo 3 ; dejicio 3 ; proruo 3.

BUDDY adj., rubicundiis, rds^us, BUINOUS adj.


purpUr^us. (a) ruinosus, jacens, eversus, dirutus,
BUDEadj. Idpsus, Idbens, labdns, cdsurus, Idpsu-
(a) rough (b), q. v. rus, obsdletus.
(6) ignorant, rudls, igndrOs, nesciiis, (b) pernicious, pemiclosus, exltlosiis
inscius. (Mart), funestus, noxlus, ndcens,
(c) discourteous, rnstlciis, Ggrestls, In- ddmnosus, gravis, exltldlls, exltldbtlls.
urbdnus (H.) importunus; In-
; BULE subst.
humdnGs (H.); illgpldm (CatulL). (a) for measuring, regula 1 (Lucret.)
BUDIMENTS subst.,
rudiments pes 3 m. (H.) dicemp?d& 1 per- ; ;

2 pi. pnmltise 1 glimenta 2 pi.


; ; tlca 1.
BUE subst. (6) standard of life, norma 1 lex 3 i.; ;

(a) (the plant) ruta 1. regula 1 (H.) ratio 3 f. ;

(6) sorrow, q. v. (c) government, impSrlum 2 ditto 3 f.



;

BUE, to V. act. (a) = to expiate, pdtestds 3 f regnum 2 pdtentid 1 .


; ;

pro 1 explo 1 purgo 1 luo 3.


; ; mSdSrdmin 3 n. drbltrlum 2. Often
; ;

(6) to grieve for (6), q. v. sceptrum 2.



EUEFUL adj. = mournful, q. v. Ep. easy, just, lasting, cruel, proud,
BUFFIAN adj., vidlentus, bdrbarus, &c.
grdsmtSr 3 m. (Juv.). BULE, tov. act.
BUFFIANLYadv., vldlentus, ;:-_
bar (a)
I

to govern, r^go 3 ; imp^ro 1 impit- ;

barua, &c. See Cruel, Savage, &c. rlto 1 guberno 1 mSdSr&r 1 dSml-
; ; ;

BUFFLE, to ^v. act. and neut. ndr 1 ; tempSro 1 ; dirlgo 3.


(a) (of the sea). See Rovghev, to. (6) to curb, freno 1 ; r?Jreno 1 ; cShlh^o
RULE ( 309 ) RUSTIC

2; cSercSo 2 ; mddSrdr 1 ; rSgo 3 ; trdnsfigo 3 ; fddW 3 ; confOdio 3 ; fra-


jlecto 3. J?crd 3 ; trdnsadigo 3 perfdrd 1.
BTJLE, to V. neut., dSmindr 1 BUN subst., cursus
;

4.
BUNAWAY subst.,
;

regno 1. /wgraa; 3 m. ;
BTJLEB
dSmfnSs 2 mddS- fugltlvus 2 (a runaway slave).
subst., ;

rdt(fr 3 m. rectdr 3 m. dux 3 m.


; BUNNEL subst. = rivulet, q. v.
; ;

prsesSs 3 m. Often = king, rex 3 m. BUNNEBsubst., cwrs^fr 3 m. (Lu- ;

tyrdnnus 2 regnatSr 3 m. princeps cret.).



; ;

3 m. BUNNING adj., (of water) jugls


Phr., mans of the (H.), p^rennis.
pdteiis = ruler
sea ; arbiter 2, Hddriee ruler of
subst., cursus 4. BUNNING
the Adriatic. BUBAL adj., rmtlcus, dgrestls.
Ep. proud, just, benignant, &c. Sometimes rurlcdla.
RUMBLE, to ^v. neut., murmuro 1 ; subst. = trick, dMus 2 ; /raws BUSE
muglo 4 r^mugio 4 insdno 1 sSno 1.
; 3 f. ; insldtse 1 pi. ; drs 3 f. ; dstus 4
; ;

BUMBLING subst., murmur 3 n. (only in abl.).


Ep. low, hoarse, repeated, dire, fec. Ep. crafty, spiteful, secret, &c.
BUMBLING subst. Perhaps rau- subst. BUSH
cug, sffnorus, r^bdans. (a) reed, juncus 2 ; calamus 2 ; arundo
BUMINATE, toV. act. 3 f. cdnna 1.
;

(a) rum'ino 1. Ep. bending, river, marsh, &c.


(b) to ponder, q. v. (6) onslaught, impetus 4 incursUs 4 ;

BUMOUBsubst., fdma 1; rum^ ac<MS 4.


3 m. sermo 3 m.
; Ep. sudden, furious, irresistible, &c.
Ep. wandering, idle, sudden, &c BUSH, to V. neut., rSo 3 ; ffo, irr. ;

BUMOUB, toV. act., spargo 3; fSrdr, curro 3 provdlo 1


irr. ; ; ; irrUo 3 ;

dlffundo 3. prdpSro 1 evdlo 1 m* rfo 1.;

BUN, toV. neut. BUSHY adj., arundlnSus, junceHs,


(a) curro 3. juncosus, scirpSus (made of rushes).
Phr., cursu fSrdr, irr., prdp^ro 1, &c. BUSSETadj.
(b) to hasten, festino 1 prSpSro 1 (a) Perhaps aureus, fuscus.
,*

dccHfro 1 mdturo 1 curro 3 ; 2>^- (6) rustic, rusticus, dgrestis.


,*
;

ciplto 1 ddvUlo 1.
; BUST subst., rdhigo 3 f ; sitiis 4; .

(c) to run away, /ugrro 3 aufugio 3 ; scabies 5 (Verg. Georg. ii. 220).
;

effuglo 3. See Fly, to (6). Ep. rough, devouring, destructive,


(d) to flow (of a river), ^mo 3 ; mawo 1 ; &c.
profluo 3 ; decurro 3 iaMr 3 ; de- BUST, toV. neut.
;

Idbdr 3 f^rdr, irr. ; volvdr 3 ; defliio (a) literally, turn by phrase, ferrum ru-
;

3 curro 3.
; bigtnS tSritur ; rublgo 3, f. ferrum
{e) to melt, llqtidr 3 ; liquesco 3 ; Itqu?- inficlt, rodtt, edit, exedU, &c.
fio, irr. solvSr 3 ; dissolvdr 3 ; moZ- (6) metaphorically, torped 2.
;

Zr^r 4 tdbesco 3
; dlltiSr 3. ; V. act. Use inqulno 1 ; Inficlo
(/ ) to run after =
to pursue (a) & (6), 3 ; rodo 3 Sdo 3 ; tSro 3 ; exSdo 3. ;

q. V. BUSTICadj.
(g) to run on = to continue, dwro 1. (a) rusttcus, agrestls, pdgdnus. Some-
Qi) to run over = to overflow, v. neut., times dgricdld 1, rurlcdla 1 ; pdsto-
q. V. rlus, pdstordlls.
() to run aground (of a ship), illiddr 3 Qi) clownish, rusticus, dgrestls, tncomp-
hxrSo 2. tiis, iuconcinnus, riidls. Perhaps du-
V. act. rus, stdlidus, pinguls.
(a) to hazard (to run a risk), occurro 3 BUSTIC subst., rudlcus 2; agrestls
6b^o, irr. ; subSo, irr. 3 m. ; m. rurlcdla 1 m.
dgrlcSla 1 ;
;

Phr., cominm ?o, irr. ; me oppono 3 cdlonus 2; bubulcm 2. Often pdstffr


capf dbjecto 1, &c. 3 m. upilto 3 m.
;

(6) to run through = to pierce, figo 3 Ep. sturdy, industrious, thrifty, &c.
EUSTLE ( 310 ) SAFE

EUSTLE,
to ^v. neut., mmrro 1 ; 8t-
Phr., s&crS faclo 3 ad dram duco 3 ; ;

IrJo 1 ; inlwrresco 3 ants fScum stdtiio 3, &c.


iTisdno 1 (Ov. ;

Fast. ii. 467). (6) to give up, projlclo 3; objlcio 3;


BUSTLE, RUSTLINGsubst., msur- pono 3 depdno 3 Smitto 3 trddo 3. ; ; ;

Tug 2 sibilus 2.
; SACRIFICE subst., sacra 2 pi. ;
Ep. slight, gentle, &c. sdcrlflclum 2. Often hdii&r 3 m. hdno- ;

BUSTIJNO
adj., susurrdng, sibi- res 3 m. pi. solennla 3 pi. pldculum 2 ; ;

Idns. Sometimes trSmulus, tremens, mo- (an expiation). See also Incense, Vic-
bills. tim, Prayers, &c.
EUSTY adj. Ep. solemn, customary, due. Sec.
(a) Use scaMr, squSlens, adesus. SACRIFICER = subst. priest, q. v.
Phr., situ obductus, robigln^ fdedtis. adj., sdcrlficus.
(h) torpid, torpens. SACRIFICIAL&Ay,sdcrlflcus, sacSr.
BUT subst., orhlta 1. SACRILEGEsubst. Use n?fds in-
Phr., rdtdrum slgna 2 pi. ; vestigia decl. n. ; faclnm 3 n. ; scSlus 3 n.
1 pi , &c. Phr., vlGldrS templa = to commit
BUTH subst. = pity, dementia 1 sacrilege.
liSnttds 3 f. ; indulgentla 1. SACRILEGIOUSadj., sdcrll^gSs.
Ep. kindly, pious, &c. SACRISTANsubst ledltuus 2 (H.). ,

EUTHFUL adj., pitiful = compas- Phr., templi custos 3 m. ; famulus 2,


sionate, clement, plus, mills, hSriignus. &c.
EUTHLESS adj. = pitiless, illacrl- SAD adj.
mdbllls, immitls, Inexordbllls, impldcd- (a) melancholy (of persons) tristls,
bills, impldcdtus. Often cruel, q. v. = meestus, lugvbrls, solllcitm, infelix,
EYE subst. Substitute grass, hay, mlsfr, mlsfrdbllls, flebllls, nvbllus.
&c. (6) melancholy (of things), trlstis,
Tuixstus, lugvbrls, gravis, acerbus,
s mdlestus, dsp?r, Idmentdbllls, lacrlmd-
bllls, lacrlmdsus, flebllls, flendus,
SABBATHsubst., sdbbata 2 pi. (cf., mlsSr, mlsSrdbllls, nubllus.
too, Ov. A. A. i. 76, 416). (c) gloomy, tS7iebr6sus, cdlJglnosus,
SABLE adj. = black, q. v. lurldus, nlg?r, dtfr, horremius, dirus.
SABRE subst. = sword, q. v. SADDEN, to V. act., contrhto 1.
SABRE, to V. act., trucido 1 ; cEdo Phr., irlt'tem, &c., reddd 3; efficlo 3.
3 ; obtrunco 1 ; occidd 3 ;
jugulo 1. SADDLE subst , *>^raf 2 pi.; gphlp-
SACK subst. pla 2 (H.). pi.Render by phrases
(a) sdccus 2 (Juv.). with horse, e.g. thrown from the
(b) of a town, excldlum 2 ; casus 4 ; fu- saddle =
Jdpsus Squo.
nus 3 n. Often = ruin, q. v. SADDLE, to V. act.
SACK subst. Use vinum 2 ; mS- (ffl) of a horse for riding, use orno 1
rum 2. puro 1.
SACK, to V. act., expugno 1 everto ; Phr., frend dddo 3.
3 ; ru6 3 ; diriio 3 ;
proruo 3 dejlclo 3 ; (fe) of a beast of burden, use SnSro 1.
Tosto 1 ;
pdpfdo 1 ; pdpfddr 1 depdpu- ; Phr., cliiellds 1 (H.) (packsaddles)
Wr 1 ; destruo 3.
desolo 1 ; imjwno 3.
SACKBUT subst , sdmbucS 1 (Pers.). SADLYadv., flebllltgr, flebllS, grd-
SACKCLOTH subst. Use pdnnl 2 pi. vltcr, trist?, msestum, niseste.
S ACKER subst., eversor 3 m.; vds- SADNESS subst., tnstltla 1 ; ddlffr
tdtdr 3 m. 3 m. mErdr 3 m. dng&r 3 m. luctus
See Conqueror. ; ; ;


SACRED adj., sdc^r, sdnctus, plUs, 4 ; msestltla 1 serumna 1 segrlmdnla 1. ; ;

cdstus, sacrdtOs, v^rendiis, v?n^rdbllls, Sometimes acerbum 2.


vSnSrdndus, rellglosSs (not of persons). Ep. gloomy, lasting, useless, &c.
SACRIFICE, toV. act._ SAFE adj., tutus, sdlvus, sospSs, tn-
(a) immSlo mdcto 1 csedo 3 1 ; ; ; fSrlo dSlumls, integer, InvlOldtus.
4; sdcrlfico 1 ; Ubo 1. Phr., slnS/rdudi.
SAFEGUARD ( 311 ) SANCTITY

SAFEGUARD subst., tutela 1 ; pras- SAINTEDadj. = holy, q. v.


sXdium 2 cu^tos 3 m. servatSr 3 m.
; ;
SAKE subst. Phr., for the sake
Ep. powerful, present, S:c. propter, pro (preps.).
SAFEGUARD, to ^v. act. = to pro-
of, db,
SALAD subst. Perhaps mOre-
tect, q. V. tum 2.
SAFELYadv., tuto, ImpimS.
SALE subst. Phr., for sale, vendlts
Phr., ex tuto.
adj., mercdhilis adj., vendtbilts adj. to
SAFETY subst., sdlus 3 f.
be for sale, reneo, irr.
;

Ep. longed-for, joyous, &c.


SAFFRON subst., crdcus 2.
SALINE adj., sdlsiis.

Phr., fiJa 2 pi. crdd,.


SALLOW
adj., pdllens, pdlltdm, ez-

SAFFRON adj., crdcSHs, lutSus,


sdnguls. Latin poets often compare
the colour to boxwood, e.g. huxo pdlll-
aurCiis, Jtclvus, KdSOlus.
SAGA subst. = legend, fabula 1.
didr. Perhaps tinctus vldld (Hor. Od.
3, 10, 14).
Perhaps carman 3 n. ; nenia 1, &c.
SAGACIOUS
sagax, acer, sol- adj.,
SALLY subst.
lers, prudens, cdUtdus, providus, sapiens,
(a) Perhaps procursus 4 ; excursus 4
impetus 4. See verb.
tng?n>dsiis, pCritus, subtllis (H.)
"SAGACIOUSLY adv., sagdcitgr. Ep. sudden, nocturnal, bold, &c.
SAGACITY subst., prudentia 1 ;
Qi) jest, j6cus 2 ; risus 4 ; sales 3 m. pL
(Mart.).
sollertta ,1 ;
peritla 1; supientia 1; in-
Ep. saucy, bitter, &c.
gSmum 2 calllditds 3
SAGE subst., (tlie
;

herb) salvia 1,
f.
erumpo 3 pro- SALLY, to V. neut., ;

Pliny (no poetical authority). rumpo 3 procurro 3 prosilio 4. ; ;

SAGE
subst. = a wise man, or
SALMON subst sdlmo 3 m. (Pliny. ,

philosopher, sapiens 3 m.
No good poetical authority).
Ep. venerable, bearded, inspired, &c.
SALT subst., sdl 3 m.
SAGE adj.= sagacious, Phr., mica 1, salts.
SALT
q. v.
SAIL subst., relum 2; lintSum 2; adj., sdlsus.
SALT-CELLAR subst., salinum 2.
carhasiis 2 cdrbasa 2 pi. ; sinus 4.
;

Phr., velorum sinus 4. Phr., concha 1 salts.

Ep. white, swelling, taut, loose, SALUTARYadj., sdluMr, sdlutdris,


curved, swift, flying, &c. sdlutifSr, utills.
SAIL, to V. neut. SALUTATIONsubst., solus 3 f.

(a) of the sailor, ndvigo 1 veliflco 1 ; SALUTE, to V. act. = to greet,


(Prop.) ddno 1 to sail to.
; = sdluto 1.
Phr., veld do 1; pdndo 3; facio 3; Phr., sdlutem do 1 died 3. Some- ;

duco 3 (Prop.) lequSr, tnar?, fluctus, ; times use cdmplectdr 3 dmplectdr 3. ;

undds, &c. ; sulco 1 ; aro 1 trdjiclo 3 ; ;


SALVEsubst.
metiSr 4, &c. (a) coUyrium 2 (H).
(6) of the ship, fSrdr, irr. So, irr. ; ; (6) Usually = remedy, mSdlcina 1
vdlo 1 curro 3 prdpSro 1 Idhdr 3
; ; m?dlcdmSn 3 n.

; ;

velificdr 1 (Prop.). SALVE, V. act = to cure, mSdSOr


to
V. act. = to sail over, ndvigo 1 2 ; mSdicdr sdno 1. 1 ;

sulco 1 ; aro 1 ; trdjicid 3 ; percurro 3


SAME adj., idem.
lust r 6 1 ; seed 1. Phr., hxmd alms.
SAIL-BEARINGadj., veltfgr, veli- SAMITE subst. Perhaps homhyx
vdliis (epithets of ships and sea). 3 m. (Prop.).
SAILOR
nauta 1 m. ndv'iia
subst., ; Phr., vestis 3 f., homhyclnd or sertca.
1 m. Sometimes remex 3 m. or remi- ; SANCTIFY, toV. to keep act. =
gium 2 (a crew). holy, cSTehro 1 ; c8lo 3 ; concSlehro 1.
Ep. roaming, bold, jolly, &c. SANCTION, to V. act. to confirm =

SAINT subst. Perhaps dlviis 2. (6), q. V.
Phr., vtr 2, sdnctus ; vir 2, p'lStdiS in- SANCTITYsubst. = holiness, pUids
signis, notus. 3 f .
; cdstitds 3 f. ; prdbiids 3 f.
SANCTUARY ( 312 ) SAVER

SANCTUAEYsubst. SATURATE, to v. act, proliid 3;


() holy place, adytum 2 ; penStralg rtgo 1 perfUndo 3 ; tingo 3 ; himecto I
;

3 n. sacrdrlum 2. Often templum


; Tnadf/acio S ; iniindd 1.
2 fanum 2 iedes 3 f. sacellum 2
; ; ; ;
SATYR subst., satyrUs 2.
drd 1. Phr., cdjyrlpMes d?i 2 Pdnts cdmites ;

Ep. august, sacred, ancient, &c. 3 m. pi. Silenum turba 1, sScuta, &c.
;

Q)) place of safety, confvglum 2 per- ;


Ep. wanton, woodland, homed, &c.
fugium 2 (Lucret.) asylum 2 ta<l- ; ; SAUCEsubst., Jm8 3 n. (H.).
hrx 1 pi. Sometimes partus 4 (har- SAUCER subst., patSra 1 patella 1. ;

bour); ara 1 (altar). SAUCINESS subst., prdtervUds 3 f.


Phr., tiitl rSceptus, r?cessus, &c. Idscivta 1 (Lucret.).
Ep. safe, retired, longed-for, &c. Ep. pleasing, innocent, childish, &c.
SANS subst., arena 1. SAUCYadj., prdtervUs, prdcdx, Id-
SANDALsubst., sSl^a vinculum sciviis.

2 (properly the sandal-strap).


1 ;

SAUNTER, to V. neut. Perhaps


. SANDYadj., arenosus. erro 1 vagdr 1 ; cesso 1.
;

SANEadj., sanus, valens, validus. Phr., devtus fffrdr, irr. ?o, ; irr.

SANGFINAEYadj. = bloody, q. v. SAUNTERER subst., cessdtdr 3 m.


(H.).
SANGUINE adLJ.,fidens, constans. SAUSAGE subst., Umius 2 (Mart.).
Phr., gpe plenus. SAVAGEadj.
SAP, to V. act. = to mine (6), (a) uncultivated, incultm, InardtUs, in-
q. V. hospltus, inhospUdlls, indccessSs, sil-
SAP (of plants) succus 2.
subst., vestrls.
Perhaps lac 3
Full of sap, plnguis.
n. (b) untaught, indoctus, incSUiis, fffrSs,
Ep. moist, living, tender, &c. dgrestts, rudts.

SAPIENT adj. wise, q. v. = (c) cruel, ssevus, crudelis, trux, immitls,
SAPLESS adj., siccus, arXdus, mar- fSrus, bdrbarUs, dirus, atrox, truculen-
cens, siccdtus, mdrcTdus, drens, vletus. tus, effSrUs, ferrous, sanguineus, cruen-
SAPLING subst. Phr., drhdr 3 f., tus, Inhumdnus, dspSr, immdnsuetus.
t?n^ra or nSvella. Perhaps surculus 2, SAVAGE subst., bdrbarus ; perhaps
a slip. rUsticiis.
SAPPHIRE subst., sdppUrus 2 f. SAVAGELYadv., crudelUgr.
(no good poetical authority). SAVAGENESS, SAVAGERY subst.,
SARCASTIC adj., acer68, fnortZaa;, ssevttta fSrltds 3 f. ; dspSrltds 3 f.
1 ;

dsp?r, amdrus. fSrocia 1 inclementia 1.


;

SASH subst., ctngSIa 1. SAVE, to V. act.


SATCHELsubst., Idculi 2 pi. (H). (a) to preserve, servo 1 ; tUSdr 2 tutUr
SATE,
to ^v. act., satio 1 ; satiird 1 1 prot?go 3 ; defendo 3 defenso 1
; ;
;

exsatto 1 ; exsaturo 1 rSplSo 2 ; tmpl^o


; custodio 4.
2 ; complSo 2 explio 2. ; Phr., incSlumem or tutum prmsto 1
SATELESSadj. = insatiable, q. v. reddo 3, &c.
SATELLITEsubet. That can be saved, adj., servabilis (Ov.
(a) a small planet. Trist. IV. V. 21).
Phr., ignis mindr. (6) to hoard, condo 3 ; cumulo 1 ; dccii-
(h) attendant, satellSs 3 ; c&mSs 3 ; famU- mulo 1 ; servo 1 ; conservo 1 (Prop.);
lus 2 minister 2.
; rSservo 1 ; rSpono 3 ; rScondo 3 ; pdr-

SATIATE, to V. act. See Sate, to. co3.
SATIETYsnhst, fdstidium 2. SAVE prep. = except, prxtir.
SATIRE subst., satira 1. Some-
SAVE conj., nisi, ni.
times idmbi 2 pi. SAVERsubst.
Ep. bitter, angry, impetuous, &c. (a) preserver, servdtSr 3 m. ; servdtrix
SATISFT, to
V. act. See Sate, to. 3 f.Often custos 3 m. ; tutela 1

SATRAP subst., satrapes 3 m. vindex 3 m.


;

(Terence). (b) miser, q. v.


SAVING ( 313 ) SCATHE

SAVINGadj. = frugal, pdrciis. SCALING-LADDEE subst., acdm



SAVING prep. = except, prxtSr, Ipl.
nisi. Ep. tall, slippery, &c.
. SAVING subst. Use auxilium 2; SCALLOPsubst., pectin 3 m. (H.).
guhstdtum
SAVIOUE
2. SCALP subst. Use head, q. v.

vindex 3 m. ;
subst.,
tiitela 1.
servdtdr 3 m. SCALY squdmSus, squdmosus,
adj.,
squdmtgSr, squdlens (Verg. Georg. iv. 13,
Ep. present, longed-for, powerful, &c.

SAVOEY subst., thymbra 1 satu- ;
&c.).
Phr., squdmls obductus, horrens, &c.
reium 2; sdtUreia 1 (Mart.).
SAVOK subst., sapdr 3 m. SCAN, to V. act.
to observe, spS- =
ciildr 1 contempldr 1 tu^dr 2 clrcum-
; ; ;

Ep. pleasant, unpleasant, sweet,


spic'io 3 prospiclo 3 ; lustro 1.
;
bitter, &c.
SAVOUE, toV.
SCANDALsubst.
neut., with "of," (a) slander, rumdr 3 m.
fdma 1.
rUom 2.
(b) offence, opprSbrlum 2 dedScus 3
;

n.
SAVOTJELESSadj. =
;

insipid, elutus
SCANDALOUS adj.
(H.).
SAVOTTEY adj.
Perhaps conditus
(a) slanderous, /a?wosM8(H.), crhninosus,
mallgnus, llvidus.
(H.).
(b) disgraceful, fdmosus, infdmXs, prd-
Phr., saporS grdtug, &c.
brosus, pudendus, inhdnestus, turpls.
SAW subst.
SCANTINESS subst., penurla 1
() serra 1. ^gestds 3 f.
Phr., lamina 1 serrse, a saw-blade.
SCANTY adj., pdrcus, exiguus, te-
Ep. iron, shrill, &c.
nuis, mallgnus, pmipSr.
(6) proverb,
2; nenid 1.
prdverhlum 2; prieceptum SCAE subst., cicdtrlx 3 f. Often
vulnus 3 n.
Ep. ancestral, familiar, &c.
Phr., vulnSris slgnum 1, ndta 1, ves-
SAW,to V. act. = to cut, q. v.
tigia 2 pi., &c.
SAWDUST subst., scdbis 3 f. (H.,
Ep. ugly, ancient, honourable, &c.
Juv.).
SAY,
V. act., died 3 ; did, (he says
SCAECE adj., rariis.
ait)
to
defect. ; inquam, defect. refSro, .;

SCAECELY adv., viz, aegre.
Phr., non benS.
IdquSr 3 f6r 1
SCAECITY
irr. ; ; ; pr8f6r 1 effhr 1 ;

subst., penuriS 1 ^ges-


mSmdro 1. Often = to exclaim or to
;

tds 3 f
SCAEE, to
answer, or to promise, q. v.
SAYINGsubst. V. act. =
to frighten,
terrSo 2 ; conterrSo 2 ; exterrSo 2 per-
dictum 2 verbum
(ffl) ; 2.
;

terreo 2 terrified 1 territo 1 tremS-


(&) = saw, (b), q. v.
; ; ;

SCAB subst., scabies 5.


facio 3
SCAEE
; horrified 1
=
; turbo 1.
SCABBAED subst., vagina 1.
subst. panic, terrSr 3 m. ;

pavdr 3 m. formldo 3 f
Ep. brazen, gilded, ivory, hollow, timSr 3 m. ; ; .

&c.
metUs 4 trSmSr 3 m. horrdr 3 m. ; ;

SCAFFOLD subst., catdsta 1 (Tib.). Ep. nocturnal, sudden, baseless, &c.


Perhaps suggestus 4 (no good poetical SCAEECEOWsubst. Perhaps for-
authority).
mldo 3 f

SCALD, to V. act., uro 3. SCAEF subst. Perhaps focdl^ 3 n.


SCALD subst.
a bard, q. v. = (H., Mart.).
SCAEFSKINsubst., cutis 3 f.
SCALDINGadj., fervens.
SCALEsubst. SCAELET subst., rUbdr 3 m.; cae-
(a) = balance, q. v. cum 2 ; sdndyx 3 f. See Vermilion.
(b) regular series, ordo 3 m. ; series 5. SCAELET adj. = red, q. v.
(c) of a fish, squdma 1. SCATHE, to V. act. = to hurt, Isedo
SCALE, to V. act., scdndo 3 ; dscen- 3 ; vidlo 1 ; perdo 3.
(15 3 supSro 1.
; SCATHE subst. = destruction, per-
Phr., dscensu supero 1. nicies 5 ; clddes 3 f. ;
pldgd I.
SCATHELESS ( 314 ) SCORN

SCATHELESS adj., lUEsus, int^gifr, SCHOOLFELLOW subst., condisa-


incdliim^s, tutus, sospSg, invXdldtm. pulus 2 (no good poetical authority)
SCATTEE, to V. act. fem. condiscipula 1 (Mart.).
(a) to sprinkle, spdrgo 3 congpergo 3 ;
SCHOOLMASTEE subst., maglstSr
raro 1 respergo 3 ; /undo 3 ; supSr-
;
2 Horace's schoolmaster " Orbilius "
;
injiclo 3 ; injiclo 3.
is often used as the type of a severe
(6) to disperse, spdrgo 3 ; dlssipo 1 master.
dispergo 3
dlscutto 3.
; disjiclo 3 ; pello 3 ; fugo 1
SCIENCE subst. = knowledge, q. v,

V. neut., diffiiglo 3 ; discurro 3


SCIMITAE 3 m. subst., acinaces
Phr., hdmdtus ensts 3 m., Ovid. See
and passive voices of verbs given above.
SCENE subst.
Sword.
SCION subst.
(a) in a theatre, scena 1. Often =
(a) germ^n 3 n. ; sureulus 2 ; rlrga 1 ;
theatre, q. v.
Use dctus 4 or pars 3 f. flagellum 2 frutex 3 m.
(ft) of a play.
;
;
Ep. living, fruitful, tender, &c.
(c) scenery, scena 1 prospectus 4. ;

(d) events, re 5 f. (6) (metaphorically) progenies 5 ; pro-


les 3 f. sanguis 3 m. prdpdgo 3 f.
SCENEBYsubst.,
; ;
scerui 1 prospec-
;
sdbdles 3 f. ; g?nus 3 n. ; stlrps 3 f.
tus 4. Often mention particular fea- Often alumnus 2. Perhaps incremen-
tures, e.g. mountains, rivers, &c. See
tum 2. See Verg. Eel. iv. 49.
Landscape. Ep. worthy, generous, &c.
Ep. pleasing, woodland, desert, &c.
SCENICadj., tMdtrdlls (Mart.).
SCOFF subst., convichim 2 ; prdbrum
2 opprSbrium 2 malSdictum 2 ludl-

; ; ;

SCENT subst., dd^ 3 m. awm ; 1. britim 2 ; risiis 4.


See Smell. Ep. undeserved, angry, vain, &c.
Ep. familiar, strange, sweet, foul, &c. SCOFF, tov. neut., with "at," =to
SCENT, to ^v. act. abuse (b), q. v. or =:to mock, (a), q. v.
(a) to smell, SdorSr 1. SCOFFEE subst, irrisdr 3 m.
(6) to perfume, Sdoro 1. (Prop.); derisdr 3 m. (H., Mart.).
SCENTED
adj., ddorus, Sdordtus, SCOLD, to^v. act., culpo 1 incuso 1 ;
;

8ddrif?r, frdgrdns, r^ddlens, hdldns, incr^po 1 ; incrSpHo 1 ; cdstlgo 1 cor- ;

dleiis, dmhrSslus, nectarSSs. rlpio 3 r^prSliendo 3 drgito 3.



; ;

SCEPTRE subst., sceptrum 2. SCOOP, to V. act., with "


out," cavo
Sometimes haculus 2. Often = king- 1 effddio 3 fddio 3.
;

ship, q. V. SCOPE subst. ;

aim, cdnsXllum 2 =
Ep. ancestral, kingly, jewelled, &c. propdsUum 2.
SCEPTEEDadj., sceptrifgr. Often SCOECH, to dmburo 3 ^v. act., ; aduro
= royal, q. v. 3 ; torrfo See Burn,
2. to.
SCHEME subst. = design, consilium SCOECHING adj., torridus, torrens,
2 propdsitum 2 sententia 1 mens St.
; ; ;
iestif?r ; of the sun, raptdus.
animus 2 inceptum 2. In bad sense,
; SCOEE subst.
fraus 3 f ddliis 2 ; drs 3 f ;
(a) twenty, viginti, indec. viceni (Mart.).

.

SCHEME, to v. act. = to design, Phr., bis dent, bis decern, quatSr guin-
q. v.
SCHEMEEsubst. Use adj. dMosus. (b) in a game, perhaps numSrUs 2
SCHOLAEsubst. summM 1.
(a) disciple, discJpuliis 2. Sometimes SCOEE,
to V. act.
auditdr 3 m. Perhaps alumnus 2. (o) to engrave, cxlo 1 incidd 3 ; ; scalpo
Ep. eager, docile, patient, &c. 3; sculpo 3 nSto 1. ;

(6) sage, sapiens 3 m. doctus 2. ; (6) to impute, with " to," r^fSro, irr. ;

Ep. aged, wrinkled, &c. impiito 1 ; tribuo 3.


SCHOOL subst,, scMla 1 (Mart.); SCOEN, to sperno 3 temno
V. act., ;

ludus 2 (Mart.). Sometimes dSmus 3 contemno 3 ; dspernSr 1 fdKtidio 4


; ;

2 and 4 f. (Hor. Od. i. 29, 14). icto 3 ; dedigrUSr 1 respiid 3 re- ; ;


SCORN ( 315 ) SCRUPLE

jlclo [3. Sometimes erubesco with inf. SCOWLINGadj., torvus, sSverus,


may be used. See Verg. Eel. vi. 2 mrlciis, tristis.
Ov. Trist. lU. i. 14. SCRAMBLE, tov. neut., with

SCOBN subst., contemptus 4 fdsti- " up " =
to climb, q. v.
dium 2. Perhaps fustiis 4 superhta 1. ;
;

SCRANNEL adj. = grating or


Ep. proud, vain, foolish, just, &c. harsh, stridens, stridulus.

SCOKNER subst., contemptdr 3 m. SCRAPsubst., /rMsfwm 2.
spretOr 3 m.; contemptrlx 3 f. SCRAPE, to V. act., rddd 3; erddo
SCORNFUL adj., superbus, fastidlo- 3.
fus, insfdens, injuriosus. SCRAPEsubst. = difficulty, q. v.
Plir., scornful humours, siiperba fds- SCRATCH, toV. act., seed 1 ; Isedo
tldla (Verg. Ed. ii. 15). 3; vulngro 1.
SCOENFULLYadv., insdlenter (Ca- SCREAM, to V. neut. No exact
tullus). equivalent. Perhaps ululo 1 ; exululo
Phr., superbd mentS. 1 (chiefly of women's cry) vdgio 4 (of ;

SCOEPION subst., scorpids 2 ; sc&r- infants). See Cry, to (a), or Howl,


pliis 2. TO.
Ep.fiery, keen, poisonous, &c. SCREAM subst., ululdtus 4 (of
SCOTFREE adv., Impung. women) vdgltus 4 (of infants). Some-
SCOUNDREL subst. See Knave times cldmdr 3 m. questus 4 gSmltus
;

; ;

(b).
SCOUR, to v. act. SCREECH, toV. neut., (of an owl)
(a) tergSo 2; pdl'to 4; expdllo 4 (Cat.). strSpo 3 quSrdr 3 gema 3.
Often purgo 1 rddo 3 lavo 1 and 3. ; ; SCREECH
;

subst., (of
an owl)
;

(6) to roam, lustro 1 ; percurro 3 questus 4 gemUus 4 ; cdntus 4.


;

trdnsSo, irr. ; obeo, irr. ;


pSragro 1 Ep. nocturnal, repeated, harsh,
pSrerro 1 ; corrlplo 3. melancholy, &c.
SCOURGE subst. SCREECHOWL subst., stryx 3 f.;
(a) flagellum 2 ; fldgrum 2 (Juv., noctud 1 bubo 3 m. uliila 1.
; ;

Mart.); Mbena 1 (H.); lorum 2 Ep. unseen, woodland, sad, &c.


(H.). SCREENsubst.
Ep. twisted, uplifted, bloody, pliant, (a) (against light or cold). Use
&c. tegmgn 3 n. ; veldm^n 3 n. ; munim^n
(6) bane, pestls 3 f. ; pernlcies 5 3n.
malum 2 ; exltium 2. (b) defence, q. v.
Ep. deadly, dreadful, bitter, &c. SCREEN, to V. act.
SCOURGE, toV. act., flagello 1; (a) to hide, q. v.
fSrlo 4 c^do 3.
; (6) to defend, q. v.
Phr., flagellis, verberlbus, &c., csedo SCRIBBLE, toV. act. Phr., chdrtls
3 lacPro 1 urged 2, &c.
; ; illudo 3 (H.). Perhaps nugSr 1 (H.).
SCOURGER subst. No exact equi- SCRIBBLERsubst. Perhaps nu-
valent. Perhaps lictdr 3 m. gdtdr 3 m. (H.).
SCOURGINGsubst. Use verbgra SCRIBE subst., scrlptdr 3 m. (H.)
3 pi. scribd 1 m. (H.) a notary. =
SCOUT, toV. neut., sp^culdr 1; SCRIP subst., crumena 1 (H.);
exploro 1. perd 1 (Mart.).
V. act. = to scorn, q. v. SCROLL subst., i^^Mjji^n 3 n. Often
SCOUTsubst., spPci'ildtdr 3 m. llbSr 2 ; clidrtd 1.
Ep. wakeful, active, daring, &c. Ep. ancient, full, inscribed, &c.

SCOWL, to V. neut. Phr., frontem SCRUPLE subst.
contraho 3 torva tuS6r 2.
; (a) rellgto 3 f. (H.). Usually render
SCOWL
subst. Phr., frrnis 3 f., by verb, e.g. I have no scruple =
rontrdcta, sSvera or torvd ; trlstg super- non dubtto she did not scruple
; =
cillum 2. Perhaps nubes 3 f. Some- susttnuit, pStuit.
times tristitla 1 ; dspgritds 3 f. (b) measure of weight, scrupulum 2.
SCRUPLE ( 316 ) SEAM

SCBVFLE, toV. neut. = to hesi- Phr., Nepiuntd drva 2 pi., or regnS


tate, dubito 1. 2 pi. ; cdmpi 2 pi., liquentes mdrls ;

SCEUPTJLOUSadj., sollloUus, vigil. trdctus 4; vddd 2 pi., sdlsd or coeruld,


SCEUPTJLOTJSLYadv. Sometimes &c.
rtgtde. Phr., by sea or land, ndvibus out
SCIJD, to V. neut., fSrSr, irr. ; pr^- gquls (Hor. Od. 1, 6, 3).
Ep. A. calm, blue, shining, level,
'pSro 1 ; ev6lo 1.
SCUFFLE subst. = quarrel, q. v. smiling, sail-bearing, &c. B. treache-
SCULL subst. Use head, c&'put
rous, stormy, boisterous, dark, deep,
cruel, ship-wrecking, &c. also local ;
3n.
epithets, Cretan (Creticiis'), Carpathian
SCULLION subst. Use serviii 2.
SCULPTOR subst. Sometimes (Cdrpdthius), Atlantic {Atldntlcus),

cmldtdr 3 m. (Juv.). Use artlfex 3 m. Indian (Indlcus), British (Brttdnnus),


and f. ; or introduce names of famous &c.
sculptors, e.g. Lyslppus, Scdpas, SEA adj.
_
Phidias, Praxiteles, &c. (a) mdrinus, asquMrSus. Often coerUlSus,
Ep. skilful, dexterous, patient, &c. ccerulus, glaucus, vtridts, vUrSus ;

SCULPTUEE subst. Sometimes sometimes Nereius, Neptunius; on


cseldmSn 3 n. (Juv.). two seas, blmdris (Hor. Od. 1, 7, 2).
Phr., ars 3 f., or mdnus 4 f., Phl- (b) of plants, &c. which grow by the
diaca 6pus 3 n., Praxttells 3 artes sea-side, litdrSus.
;

3 f. pi., Menti^rSse, &c.


;

SEA-CALF subst., phocd 1, and


SCULPTUEE, toV. act., scalpo 3 phoce.
iculpo 3 ; cselo 1 ; excudo 3 ; fabrico 1 ;
SEA-COAST subst., ord 1 ; lltiis

pono 3 formo ; 1. 3 n. ; drend 1 (sand).


SCUM subst. Ep. rocky, sandy, inhospitable, &c.
(a) spuma 1. SEA-FAEEEsubst. Use nautd
(b) (metaphorically). exact equi- No 1 m. ndoHd 1 m.
; Sometimes vectdr
valent. Use fiex 3
(lit. dregs) f. 3 m. (a passenger) mercdtdr 3 m. (a ;

(Juv.); or perhaps sentina 1 (used trader).


in this sense by Cicero). SEA-FIGHTsubst. Phr., navdlis
SCUEEILOUSadj., crlmmosus, fd- pugnd 1 ; ndvdlS certdmSn 3 n., &c.
mosGs (H.). SEA-GIET adj., circumfluus, dr-
SCUTCHEON subst., in the phrase cumfusus.
" a blot on the scutcheon," render by Phr., mdrl, p^dgo, &c. ; clnctHs,
ndta 1 dedlfciis 3 n.
; ictus, &c.
SCYTHEsubst. Use /ate 3 f. SEA-GULL subst., mergtis 2.
Ep. curved, sharp, &c. Ep. swift, winged, wandering, &c.
SCYTHE-BEAEINGadj., fdlclf^r. SEAL subst.

SEA subst., marS 3 n. pontiis ; 2 (a) sea beast, phocd 1, & phoce.
(the deep sea) pelagiis 2 n. (the open Ep. ugly, sea, huge, &c.
;

sea) salum 2 (tlie salt sea) ; frStum


;
(b) signet, stglllum 2 (H.) ; mgnum 2 ;

dnnulus 2.
2, frStd 2 pi. (narrow seas) sequdr ;

3 n., EquSrd 3 pi. (the expanse of Ep. engraved, ancestral, &c.


(c) pledge, plgnus 3 n.
sea); mdrm&r 3 n., mdrmdra 3 pi.
(the white foaming sea); prdfundum Ep. sure, lasting, &c.
2, dltum 2, dltd 2 pi. (the deep sea) SEAL, to V. act.
vadd 2 pi. (shallow seas) ; coeruld 2 pi. (a) slgno 1 to seal a wine jar, Itno 3
;

(blue seas) ; ocSdnus 2 (usually the (Hor. Od. 1, 20, 3).


Atlantic). Often personified as Nep- (h) to confirm (b), q. v.
tunus 2; Tethys 3 f.; Thetis 3 f .
(c) to close, claudo 3 ; concludo 3 ; prS-
Nerffus 2. Often substitute midd 1 mo 3 ; adstringo 3.
aqua 1 undsS 1 pi. aquse 1 pi. fluctus
; ; ; SEAM subst., (of a ship), compdges
4 pi. ; gurgSs 3 m., sing. 3 f. ; compdgo 3 f. ; juncturd 1.
SEAM ( 317 ) SEDGY


SEAM, to V. act. = to mark (as a SEAWAEDadv. Phr., Sd. mare.
Bcar), nolo 1 ; signo 1 ; turpo 1 ; aro 1. SEAWEED subst., alga 1.
SEAMAN Bubst., nauta 1 m. ; ndvlta Ep. worthless, cast-up, &c.
Im. SEAWOETHY adj. Use firmus,
Ep. bold, roaming, watchful, &c. sdlidux, &c.
SEAMANSHIP subst. Use ars 3 f. SECEDE, toV. neut., secedo 3.

SEA-MEW subst., mergus 2. SECLUDED adj., rematus, semotus,


rSductus, secretus, discretus, solus, dver-
SEA-NYMPH subst.^ Neriis 3 f.
sus, sepcirdtus.
Nereis 1 ; Nerine 3 f .
; Ocednltlg 3 f
SECONDadj.
Phr., OcSani proles 3 f., propago 3 f., (rt) sScundiis, dltSr.
&c. NerSldum chdrus 2 mqudrex, vit-
; ;
(b) inferior, q. v.
rSE, glaucsi, &c., s&rores 3 f. pi. SECOND subst.,/aw<dr 3 m. (Prop.);

SEAB, to V. act. = to brand, uro 3 ; ddjutdr 3 m. (H.); sScius 2.
ndto 1 tnuro 3.
; Perhaps dedScdro 1 SECOND, to
V. act. to help, =
inlidnesto 1 ; maciilo 1. s^cundd 1. See Help, to.
SEARCH, toV. act. SECEECYsubst.
(a) exploro 1 ; scrutdr 1 ; observo 1 ; (a) retreat (6), q v.
Imtro 1 rlmdr 1. ;
(6) fidelity to a secret, fides 5.
(6) to search for, qusero 3 ; exqulro 3 ; (c) being left in secret, secretum 2.
perquiro 3 rSquiro 3 ; ; inqulro 3 SECEETadj.
(H.); vestigo 1. (a) secluded, q. v.
SEAECH- subst. >Se Quest. (b) concealed, celdtus, secretus, tectus,
SEA-SICKNESSsubst. Use naw- csRCus, condttus, latins, latitdns, occul-
ftl 1. tus, dbdltus, invisils, rScondltus, 5b-
SEASONsiibst. strusus.
(o) of the year, tempus 3 n. ; ftor 1 pi. Phr., non dnte vulgdtus.
annus 2 ; e.g., p&mf/Sr annus 2, season SECBET subst., conimissum 2 arca- ;

of autumn ; hibernits annus 2, winter. num 2; ecre< Mm 2 (Juv.); taciturn 2.


Use also the names of particular Ep. dark, dire, pleasant, &c.
seasons or months. Sometimes sidus SECRETAEYsubst., scriha 1 m.
3 n., constellation signum 2, sign ;
(H.).
of the zodiac. SECEETE, to V. act. = to hide,
(6) fit time, tempus 3 n. celo 1 ; condo 3 ; dbscondo 3 ; tigo 3
SEASON, toV. act., condlo 4 (Juv.). dbdo 3 ; occulto 1 ; occulo 3.
SEASONABLE adj., oppdrtunus, SECRETLYadv., dam, dissimuldn-
tempestivus, mdturus, commddus. tSr, furtim, latentSr, furtive, tectlus
SEASONABLY adv., tempdr^, or (comparative).
apdd tempore. SECXTBE adj.
SEASONED adj., maturus. (a) safe, tutus, sdlvus, sospes, incCHumXs,
SEAT subst. intSgSr.
(a) Bedes 3 f. sSdilS 3 n. ; scdmnum 2
; (b) careless, securus.
(bench); SECURE, to V. act.
tdrus 2 (couch); lectus 2
(couch) sponda 1 (sofa) leetulus 2 (a) to protect, q. v.
; ;

(small couch) sdltum 2 (throne) (6) to bind, q. v.


;

sella 1 (state-seat). SECURELYsafely, tuto, impure.


Ep. familiar, royal, gilded, rustic, SECURITY subst. = safety, solus
woodland, rocky, grassy, &c. 3f.
(b) country seat, villa 1 rus 3 n. SEDATE adj. = calm, tranquillSs,
;

SEAT, to V. act., pono 3 to seat seddtus, placldus, pdcdtus, sSrenus, im- ;

oneself, sedeo 2 consido 3 insidSo perturbdtus.


; ;

2 me compono 3, &c.
; SEDGEsubst., ulva 1 cdrez 3 f. ;


SEATED part., (on a throne) com- (lit. reed-grass) cdrecta 2 pi. ;

pdsJtus (on a horse) vectus, or dltus or


; Ep. river, marsh, humble, green, &c.
impdsitus. SEDGYadj. See Reedy.
SEDIMENT ( 318 ) SEND

SEDIMENTsub8t.,ya; 3 f. Phr., interprfs 3 m., dSorum ; venturi


SEDITIONsubst., eeditio 3 f. ; tii-
prsescXiis or prsesagus ; Plioehl famulus 2,
muHus 4 motus 4.
;
&c.
Ep. Budden, strange, mad, &c. Ep. inspired, far-seeing, truthful,
SEDITIOUS adj., r^bellts, rShelldns.
&c.
SEETHE, to V. act., cdquo 3
Phr., turhtl rSbelldtrix, a seditious
decdquo 3 ; incdquo 3.
mob.
SEDUCE, to V. act., corrum'po 3;
exxstuo
V.
1 ;
neut.,
efferv?o 2
mstuo
;
1 ; fervid 2
effervesco 3.
vUio 1 ; sometimes delenio 4.
SEETHING adj., sestuosus.
SEDUCEE subst., adulter 2. SEIZE, toV. act.
SEDUCTIVE adj., hlandus. (a) rapid 3; 3; prShendo 3;
drrlpio
SEDULOUSadj., = diligent, sedii- prendo 3 ; prenso
corrlplo 3. 1 ;

lus, studiosus, strenuiis, gndvus, indus- (6) to take possession of, pdtiOr 4
trlua (Juv.), dcSr, implgSr. invddo 3 ; occupo 1 ca^^ro 3 roprj ; ;

SEE, to V. act., vldSo 2 ; consptc'io 3 3.


SELDOMadv.,
;

dspiclo 3 ; cemo 3 tM6r 2 specto 1


; ; rdro.
dspecto 1. Sometimes intuSdr 2 con- ; Phr., non 8p?, ruin ssepius.
templOr 1 prospicio 3 ;
;
sp^culdr 1. SELECT, to V. act. = to choose,
See through, perspicio 3 ; trdnspiclo 3 Kgo 3 ellgo 3 deligu 3.
; ;

(Lucret.). SELECT adj. = choice, delectus.


SEE interj., en, eccS, dsplcS, vldn
SELF pron., ipsg.
(= do you see
videsnff, ?). SELFISH adj. No exact equiva-
SEEDsubst. lent. Sometimes = invldus (jealous),
{a) semSn 3 n. dlfficilts (hard to please), malignus
Ep. fertile, dry, choice, &c. (spiteful).
(b) oflFspring, proles 3 f. sObdles 3 f. ; Phr., sul amans, sul studiosus, &c.
prOpdgo 3 f. progSnles 5 stirpg 3 f.
; ; SELFISHNESS, SELFLOVE subst.
grens 3 f. ; gSnils 3 n. sanguis 3 m. ; Phr., am(fr 3 m. sui.
Use also filius 2; nafus 2; m^pos SELFSAMEadj., idem.
3 m. ; postgSnlti 2 pi. mtnores 3 m. ; Phr., non alius sometimes ipsg. ;

pi. ; postSri 2 pi. postSritds 3 f. ;


SELL, to V. act.
Ep. worthy, noble, &c. (a) vendo 3; vendito 1 (Cat.).

SEEDTIME subst., sementls 3 f .
(b) to betray, vendo 3 prodo 3. ;

sat 10 3 f. V. neut., venSo, irr.


SEEK, toV. act. SEMBLANCE subst., spSc'es 5 ;

(a) I'^^o 3; expSto 3; quasro 3; ex- imago 3 f. simuldcrum 2 umbra


; ; 1
gwiro 3; perquird 3; rSquiro 3; simfddmgn 3 n. effigies 5. ;

vestigo 1. Ep. vain, shadowy, truthful, &c.


(6) to make for, 2)?<o 3 ad^o, irr. ; SEMPITERNAL adj. = eternal,
(c) to pursue, pSto 3 sSqu6r 3. ; q. V.
(d) to attempt, q. v. SENATEsubst., sgndtusi; curia 1.
SEEKERsubst., pmt&r 3 m. Often Pdtres 3 pi. sSndtures 3 pi. ;

(Mart.). Ep. august, sacred, aged, &c.


SEEM, to V. neut. = to appear, SENATE-HOUSE subst., curia 1.
vidSdr 2. SENATORsubst., sgndtdr 3 m.; in
SEEMING subst., species 5; Imago plural, Pat res 3 m.
3f. SENATORIAL adj. Phr., sena-
SEEMLY adj., dScens, d^corus. torial rank, ordo 3 m. Patrum; sena-
Often pUdicus, vSrecundus. torial dress, Idtus cldvus 2 (lit. broad
SEEMLYadv., dScentSr, cmvSnl- stripe).
entir. SEND, toV. act.
SEER m. vdtictnatdr (o) mitto 3; emitto 3 (to send out);
subst., votes 3 ;

3 m. augur 3 m. Often sacerdos 3 m.


; rSmitto 3 (to send back); demitto 3
aruspex 3 m. ; sSnex 3 m. (to send down) prEmitto 3 (to send ;
SENESCHAL ( 319 ) SEKVE

forward) svbmitto 3 (to send up, as


; Ep. sad, gloomy, ancestral, honoured,
the earth does plants) tmmitto 3 (to venerable, &c.
;

send upon or against). SEQUESTERED adj. = secluded,


(b) to send for, drcesso 3 vdeo 1. q. V. ;

SENESCHAL subst.
Perhaps SERAPHsubst. See Angel.
prsero 3 m. SERE adj. = withered, mdrcldiis,
SENILEadj., senllrs. siccus, mdrcens. Often caducus.
SENIORsubst., ggnex 3 m. sSnlSr 3. SERENADEsubst. Use cdntiis 4 ;
;

SE'NNIGHT subst. week.= tibia 1 (cf Hor. Od. in. vii. 30) with . ;

Phr., mensis j)ars qudrta. epithets, e.g. vespertinus, nocturnus.


SENSE subst. SERENADE, tov. act. = to court
(o) sensus 4. with song by night. See Court, to.
(b) wisdom, sapientia 1 ;
prudentta 1 ; SERENE adj., sSrenus, placldus,
cons'dlum 2. trdnqulllus, lenls, mitls, pdcdtus.
(c) meaning (), q. v. SERENITY subst. =
calmness, pdx
SENSELESS adj. 3 f. ; qiues 3 f. ; r?qules 5.
(a) insensible. Perhaps semiantmis, SERF subst., servus 2.
exanimis, lutermortuus (Cic). SERGE subst., f extern 2; textural
Phr., to be senseless, deftcio 3; (Prop.).
llnquSr 3. SERIESsubst., series 5; ordo 3 m.
(h) foolish, q. v. SERIOUS adj.
SENSIBLEadj. (a) grave, q. v.
(a) perceiitible, perciptendus.
(6) dangerous, gravis, letlfSr.
(b) prudent, prudens, sapiens, cdutus,
Phr., Twn ISvls.
saqdx.
SERPENTsubst., serpens 3 m. ;

SENSITIVE adj., sensUis (Lucret.). dnguls 3 m. ; cdlub^r 2 cSlubra 1 ;

SENSUAL adj. luxurious, q. v. = draco 3 m. Often use names of par-
;

SENTENCEsubst. ticular serpents, e.g. vlpffrd 1; dspls


(a) sententta 1 (H.). 3 f. hydra 1 ch^ydrus 2.
; ;

(h) judicial sentence, sententla 1


Ep. creeping, poisonous, black, spite-
judicium 2. ful, &c.
SENTENCE, tov. act., to pass
SERPENTINEadj., sinuosiis. See
sentence, = to condemn, q. v.
Snake.
SENTINEL, SENTRYsubst., vigil
SERPENTINE subst. Use marble.
3 m.; custos 3 m. ; excubitdr 3 m. ; in pi.
excubtse 1 ; custodta 1.
SERRIED adj., densus, densdtus,
sptssus, confectus, c&nsertus.
Ep. watchful, bold, nightly, &c.

SEPARATE, to v. act., separo 1 ; SEB.YAST suhst, famulus 2
tSr 2 famiila 1 dndillu 1 ; dncillula 1.
; m,lnis-
divido 3 ; dlsjungo 3 ; dlssdcio 1 ; di- ; ;

rello 3 sepono 3 dlrlmo 3 dbjungo 3


; ; ;
Ep. diligent, loyal, idle, &c.
diduco 3 dbduco 3 dlscrlmino 1.
; ; SERVE, to V. act.
SEPARATE adj. = secluded, q. v. (a) servlo 4 deservlo 4 pdrSo 2. ; ;

SEPARATIONsubst., (of lovers) Phr., impSrlum fSro, irr. ; or patldr 3


dlscidfum 2. jussa exsSquSr 3 ; or faclo 3 ; or capesso
SEPULCHRALadj. 3, &c.
(a) sepulchrdlis, funSrSus, funebrls, (6) to serve at table, mlnistro 1 ; to
exsCqutdlis, ferdlls, sometimes rSgdlls, serve a meal, dppono 3; pond 3
supremus. (Mart.).
(b) sepulchral rites, exsSquix 1 pi. (c) to serve in the army, millto 1 mS- ;

justa 2 pi. rSo 2 beJlo 1. ;

(c) deep (of sound), gravis. (d) to suffice, sufflclo 3 suppSto 3 ;


SEPULCHRE subst., s^pulchrum 2. suppPdito 1 (Lucret.) prosum, irr. ;

Often use tumulus 2 bustum 2 mdnu- (e) to treat, utSr 3 ; trdctd 1 (H.).
; ;

mentum 2. Sometimes lapis 3 m. ; (/) to worship, cdlo 3; vffnkrffr 1;


sdxum 2 ; mdrmdr 3 n. urnd 1. ; ad&ro 1.
SERVICE ( 320 ) SEVERE

SERVICE subst. (c) to set off or out, prdflclscdr 3 ; Sb?d,


(a) ministMum 2 offlclum 2. ; irr. ; discedo 3.
Ep. pleasant, hard, long, &c. Phr., vlam, ItSr, ingrSdldr 3 ; indtplo 3.
(ft) military service, militia 1. (d) to set well (of fruit), supSro 1
Ep. wearisome, honourable, &c. (Verg. Georg. i. 189).
(c) benefit,Mn^factum 2 offldum 2 ; SETTING subst., (of the sun, &c.),
mSrltum 2 munus 3 n. ; occdsus 4 ; dbltUs 4.
Ep. kindly, repeated, &c. Eji. late, western, rapid, &c.
SEEVICE-TKEE subst, sorbiis 2 f. SETTING adj., pronus, devexSs.
(no poetical authority); the fruit sor- SETTLE subst. = seat, q. v.
bum 2. SETTLE, to V. act.
SERVICEABLEadj. = firmo 1 confirm^ 1 sdnclo 4.
useful, q. v. (a) to fix, ; ;


SERVILE adj., servills, famulus, fa- (ft) to decide, dlrimo 3 compono 3 di- ; ;

muldrls (Ov. Met. xv. 597). Often tur- judlco 1 sSco 1 (H.) finlo 4 cm- ;
; ;

pls, inhdnestiis, sordldus, in/amis. flclo 3.


SERVILITYsubst., obsSqulum 2. V. neut.
Ep. base, sordid, slavish, &c. (a) to subside, sido 3 ; subsido 3.
SERVING-MAID subst., ancllla 1; (6) to light (as a bird or a bee), sido 3 ;

fSmula 1 ; unallula 1. consido 3 insido 3 siibsido 3. ; ;

SERVING-MANsubst., famulus 2 SETTLED adj., stabtlls, firmus, im-


minister 2. mobllls.
SERVITUDE subst., servUlum 2. SETTLEMENT subst. Perhaps si-
Often jugum 2. des 3 f
Ep. long, cruel, base, fec. SETTLERsubst., cHlonus 2.
SESSION subst.
Use conventus 4 Ep. bold, Imrdy, patient, &c.
SEVEN
;

ccetus 4
consilium 2.
; nnmeral adj., septem, sep-
SET, to V. act. teni 2.
(a) to place, pono 3 ; Idco 1 ; statuo 3 SEVENFOLDadj., septemplex (of a
colldco 1 ; constltuo 3. river), septemfliius, septemgSmlnus.
Phr., to set spurs, cdlcdrla dddo 3. SEVENTHadj., septlmHs.
(ft)(used of gems). SEVER, toV. act.
Phr., auro circumdo 1 past part, (a) to cut, sSco 1 r?sScd 1 disced 1
; ; ;

pass, (of that in which gems are set), prsesSco 3 selndo 3 csedo 3 rScido ; ; ;

stelldtus, set with stars stelldns. 3 dbscindo 3 rescindo 3.


; ; ;

(c) to set about = to begin, q. v. (ft) to divide, separo 1 divldo 3 dis- ; ;

(d) to set against, oppono 3 committo jungo 3 dissdclo 1 divello 3 secer-


; ; ; ;

3 but in sense of set-oif against,


; no 3.
compenso 1 to set at variance, ini-
; SEVERAL adj.
mico 1. (a) separate, usually render by quisquS
(e) to set apart = to separate, q. v. with possessive pronoun, e.g. they
(/ ) to set aside, rSpono 3 condo 3. went their several ways, quisquff
;

(jr) to set forth, 1. to display, q. v. sHurn cdrpebat ItSr.


2. to recite, q. v. some few, aliquot, nonnulliis.
(ft)

(A) to set off =


to adorn, q. v. SEVERALLY adv. Phr., pro se
(i) to set on, 1. to incite, q. v. 2. to quisqu? = each for himself.
attack, q. v. SEVERANCE subst., discldlum 2.
Qi) to set over, prxpono 3 ; prxflcXo 3. SEVERE a^j.
(JL) to set up, 1. to build, q. v. 2. to (a) austere, wusteriis, dsp^r, acerbUs,
exalt, q. v. amdriis, tdrvus, sSverue, tStrlcus, diffl-
V. neut. cllls.

(a) of the sun, cMdo 3; occXdo 3; de- (6) cruel, sseviis, crudelts, trux, immitts^
cido 3 ; decedo 3. fSrug, ferrous, dspSr, Inhumdniis.
Phr., HespMds aquas subSo, irr., &c. (c) serious (a severe wound, &c.), gravHsl
(6) to set in (of rain, &c.), inclplo 3 (d) of weather, dcSr, acerbUs, p^nMrd-
cap, defect. bills, dspSr, durus, immitls, sSverUs.
SEVERELY ( 321 ) SHAME

8EVEEELYadv., gravltSr, crudell- SHAKE, toV. act.


tir ; sometimes rtglde. (a) quatio 3 ; qudsso 1 concutlo 3 ;

SEVEKITYsubst. m6vSd 2 ; moto 1 aglto 1. Some- ;

(a) austerity, dspSrltds 3 f. ; durltid 1 times percello 3 ; commOvgo 2 trSmS- ;

feritis 3 f. ; faclo 3; laMfacio 3 of a weapon,


_
(b) cruelty, sssvitia 1 ; indementia 1 ; vibro 1 ; cGrusco ] crispo 1.
fSrocia 1. (&) to weaken, mXnUo 3 ; frdngo 3

SEW, to V. act., mo 3 (used by imminuo 3 ; tSnuo 1 ; dttSnuo 1 ; de-
Vergil in perf. past gutus). Often sub- btllid 1.
stitute spin or weave. (c) to shake hands.
SEWN adj., (of garlands) suttlis. Phr., complectdr 3, dextram; con-

SEX subst., sexus 4 (Mart.); sors 3 f. jungo 3, dextram dextrse.
(Ov. Met. xiii. 651). (d) to shake oflF, excutlo 3 ; decutio 3.
SEXTON subst., xdltuus 2. V. neut., trSmo 3 ; trSm^sco 3 ;
SHABBY adj., incomptus, neglectus, contrSmd 3 ; intrSmo 3 ; trSpldo 1 ; and
equdlidSs. passive voices of to shake, v. act. (a)
SHACKLE, to ^v. act. =
to chain, Sometimes horrSo 2 ; exhorrSo ^ ; p^ir-
q. V. Cf. also Ov. Am. i. vii. 1; Ov. Tiorresco 3 ; mhorresco 3 (to shudder)
Fast. iii. 293, 306. Zafco 1 (to totter) ; nw<o 1 (to nod) ;
=
SHACKLE subst. chain (a), q. v. mlco 1 ; cdrusco 1 (to quiver).
SHADE subst. SHAKE, subst., motus SHAKING
(a) umbra 1. Often tSmhrm 1 pi. 4; trSmffr 3 m. cmcussus 4 (Lucre t.).
;

callgo 3 f. See Umbrage. Ep. sudden, repeated, dreadful, &c.


Ep. pleasant, woodland, cool, &c. SHAKY adj., trSmulus, trSmX-
(6) screen, tegrn^n 3 n. veldmSn 3 n. bundus, trSm^ns, trSmSfdctus, tr^mescens,
;

Ep. thick, secure, &c. trSpiddns, motus, agitdtus.


(c) ghost, umbra 1 manes 3 m. pi. SHALLOPsubst. = boat, q. v.
;

visum 2 imago 3 f. simulacrum 2


Lgmures 3 m. pi.
;

[&c.
SHALLOW adj.
; ;

(a) brSvis, vadosus.


Ep. thin, sad, Tartarean (rarfr^8),
SHADE, to V. act.
(6) foolish, q. v.
SHALLOWS subst., vadum 2
(a) umbro 1 inumbro 1 ; dbumbro 1
;
;

brevla 3 pi.
dpdco 1 ; obscuro 1 ; tSgo 3.
(6) to protect, q. v.
SHAM, to act. to
^v. pretend, =
elmulo fingo 3 dssimulo 1.
SHADOW subst. See Shade (a)
SSAHL
1 ;

subst.
;

=
fraud, d(flu8 2 ;
and {b). [to.
SHADOW, to V. See Shade,
act.
fraus 3
SHAM
f
adj., falsiis, fldus, msntitus,
SHADOWED part., umbrdtus.
SHADOWY adj.
simuldtus, fucdtus, adulter. Sham
fight, see Verg. ^n. v. 545, & foil., also
(a) exills, livis, tSnuls, exsanguls.
674. Cf. also Ov. Trist. iv. i.72.
(6) shady, q. v.
SHADYadj. SHAMBLE, tov. neut., claudico 1.
(a) umbrosus,^ umbrlfSr, dpdcus, 6b- SHAMBLINGadj., claudug, perhaps
scuriis, tiiwbrosus, prxnubilus, um- obllquus. (Ov. Am. n. xvii. 20.)
brdtus. SHAMEsubst.
(b) Often = cool, q. v. (a) bashfulness, puddr 3 m. ; ruhdr

SHAFT subst. = arrow, sSgltta 1 3 m. pudicitia 1.
;

telum 2 spiculum 2
; arundo 3 f ; .
Phr., I feel shame, pudSt or me
calamus 2. [&c. ])udet shame has fled, depuduU (Ov.
;

Ep. Bwift, pointed, deadly, unerring, Her. iv. 155).


SHAGrGY adj., hirsutus, hirtus, in- Ep. modest, maiden, noble, &c.
comptus, vlllosus, hlspldus, setosus, (b) disgrace, puddr 3 m. dedScus 3 n. ;

getigSr. prSbrum 2 opprobrium 2 Idbes 3 f.


; ;

Phr., efi, viUis, &c. ; horrens, ignomlnia 1 infdmia 1. ;

horrldus, &o. Ep. base, lasting, unspeakable, &c.


SHAME ( 322 ) SHED

SHAME, to
= to disgrace,
V. act. (c) severe, sSverus, acerbUs, amdrus,
InhSnesto 1 ; hifamo
dedScSro 1. 1 gmvus, crudelU, dspSr, sometimes

;

SHAMEFACED adj. = bashful, promptus (of the tongue).


pudiciis, mSdestus, vSrecundus, pUdens, (d) sour, acerbus, amdrus, dcSr, dspSr.
pudibundus. (e) shrill, drgutus, striduliig, gtrldens,

SHAMEFUL adj. = disgraceful, m- dcSr, acerbug.
famis, Inhdnestm, fdmoms, prSbrogug, if) painful, gravis, acerbus, dspSr, vl8-
turpis, erUbesceruMs. lentug, acutus.
SHAMEFULLYadv., turpltgr, tur- (g) vigilant, vigil, dttentug, drrect&g,
plus. sedulus, dcSr.
SHAMELESSadj., impudens, im- Qi) sharp-set =
hungry, esurlens, je-
pudlcus, imprifbiis, invSrecundus, prd- junus, impdstus, avldus.
tervus, auddx. (i) sharp-sighted, use dcSr.
Phr., pUdoris expers, immSmdr, 6b- SHARPEN, toV. act., actto 3 ; exa-
litus ; pudorS pdsitd, abjecto, &c. cuo 3; cdcumino 1. Often dccendo 3
Phr., shame has fled, depudUlt. (to inflame) stlmulo 1 (to goad) ; ex-
;

(Ov. Her. iv. 155.) clto 1 (to excite); impello 3; urgSo 2


SHAMELESSNESS subst., nequitta (to drive on).
1. SHARPLY adv., dcrltSr, gravlt?r,
SHAMROCK subst. Perhaps dmdr- vldlentSr.
aciis 2. SHARPNESS subst.
SHANEsubst. = leg, crus 3 n. (a) of swords, &c., acles 5 ; mucro 3 m.
SHAPE, to V. act., formo 1 ; fingo (6) of wits, ing?nlum 2; acumSn 3 n.
3 ; efflclo 3 ; cOnflcto 3 ; fabrlco
facio 3 ; (H.); sollertla 1.
1 informd 1 ; flguro 1.
; (c) severity, dspSrltds 3 f. ; durltla 1
SHAPE
subst., forma 1 ; spScies 5 fmtds 3 f.

figura 1 ; habitus 4. Sometimes/acfes 5. SHATTER, toV. act., frdngo 3;


Ep.
graceful, strange, familiar, perfringo 3; rSfrlngo 3; confringo 3;
terrible, &c. perrumpo 3 ; dirumpo 3 ; commlnuo 3
SHAPELESS adj., Informig, de- disciitto 3.
formis, turpis. SHAVE, toV. act., fond^o 2; rddo^.
SHAPELYadj., UrSs. See Ele- (Mart.).
gant. SHAWL subst., pdlla 1.
SHABE, to V. act. SHAWM subst., tuba 1. See
(a) to give a share, divtdo 3 ; dispenso Trumpet.
1 ; pdrtldr 4 ; impertid 4 (H.) ; pdr- SHE pron., hsec, ilia.
ticlpo 1 (very rare, Plautus, Lucret.).
SHEAF subst., manlplus 2 mergSs ;

(6) to have a share. 3 m.


Phr., partem caplo 3; In partem Ep. yellow, summer, dry, abundant,
vSnio 4 pdrticeps sum. &c.
SHARE subst.
;

SHEAR, toV. act., tondeo 2; de-


(a) pdrs 3 f. m^to 3.

Ep. equal, excessive, fit, &c. SHEARSsubst. Use forfex 8 f.


(b) ploughshare, vomSr 3 m. SHEATH subst., vdglna 1.
Phr., vdm?ris dens 3 m. Ep. gilded, ivory, hollow, &c.
Ep. curved, iron, biting, &c. SHEATHE, toV. act. Phr., condo
SHARERsubst., pdrticeps 3 m. 3 t?go 3 recondo 3 with vdglnd.
; ; ;

c&nsors 3 m. ; sdclus 2. Sometimes SIOIATHED-adj.


consdus (privy to). (a) of a sword. Use participles of pre-
SHARKsubst., pristls 3 f. ceding verbs.
Ep. greedy, destructive, sea, &c. (b) armed, q. v.
SHARP adj. SHED, to V. act.
(a) acutus, prSScutus. (a) to pour out, /undo 3 ; effundo 3
(b) clever, acutus, subtills, deer, ing?ni- defundo 3 ; prdfundo 3 ; stillo 1 ;

08w, raJ'Sry cdllldus, gagdx, prUdcutus. roro 1 ; demitto 3.


SHEEN ( 323 ; SHIELDED

(&) to scatter, spdrgo 3; conspergo 3; (6) to protect, t^go 3 ; protSgo 3 ; defen~


/undo 3. do 3 ; <M?fl^r 2 ; <M<^r 1 ; custodio 4
(c) of deer shedding horns, jacto 3. servdl; defensol. Sometimes 3&wm-
SHEENsubst. = brightness, splen- bro 1.

ddr 3 m. ; nttdr 3 m. fulgdr 3 m. lux ; ; SHELTER, to V. neut. = to take


3 f. lum?n 3 n. juhcir 3 n.
; ; shelter, lat^o 2 ; delitesco 3 ; latlto 1.
Ep. glittering, golden, &:c. Phr., me condo 3, ce/o 1, &c.
SHEENYadj. = bright, q. v. SHELTERLESSadj.
SHEEP subst.,^ivs3 f. btdem ; 3 f. (a) lacking shelter, perhaps exul, ex-
bdldns 3 f. Often use dgnus 2 ; dgrm 1 torris, prdfugus.
(lamb); p^cus 3 n. (gen. ffrls); pffcus Phr., sedS or d^fmo car ens.
3 f. (gen. iidig) grex 3 m. (flock). ; (b) not affording shelter, inhospUug,
Phr., Idn'tgSrum pgcus 3 n. &c. inhospitdlis.
Ep. timid, patient, woolly, feeble, &c.
SHEEPCOT, SHEEPFOLD subst.,

SHELVING adj., decllvTs, proclivXs
(Lucret.), prdnus, proclindtus, devexus,
doilg 3 n. ; se^jia 2 pi. stahulum 2 ; ; dcclivis, vergens.
stdbula 2 pi. ; caul^ 1 pi.
warm, familiar, shut, &c.
SHEPHERD subst., pdstffr 3 m.
Ep. safe, upilio 3 m. Often bubidcus 2; Agres-
SHEEPHOOKsubst., p^dum 2. tis 3 m.
SHEEPISH adj. = abashed, q. v.
SHEEPWALK subst. Use clivt &c.
Ep. active, watchful, patient, kind,
2 pi. ; monies 3 m. pi.
SHEPHERD adj., pdstdralis, pds-
Plir., montdna pdscua 2 pi.
tdrius.
SHEERadj. SHEPHERDESS subst. No exact
() steep, prxceps, dhruptus, prseruptus. equivalent. Substitute rustic maiden,
(J)) mere,
mSrui, simplex.
or virgo 3 f., cut cura gr?gls, quse servat
SHffiET subst. 8ves.
(a) llnum 2 pallium 2. ; [3 n.
SHEPHERDLESSadj., Incugtoditus.
(h) expanse (usually of water), sequSr
(c) sheet of water, Idmina 1 ; Idmnd 1.
SHEW, toV. act.
(a) ostendo 3 ; monstro 1 ; patSfac^o 3
(rf) sheet of paper, use chdrta 1.
dpSrio 4; rScludo 3; pdndo 3; rif-
(e) sail rope, })es 3 m.
tSgo 3 ; det^go 3 ; expllco 1 ; Indlco 1
SHEET-ANCHORsubst. Use dn-
manifesto 1.
cSrci 1.
SHELL subst.(6) to shew kindness, pity, &c., prx-
sto 1 ; sufficio 3. Often utik 3, bS-
(a) a sea shell, concha 1.
nigne.
Ep. smooth, sea, coloured, &c.
(h) tortoise-shell, testudo 3 f.
SHEWsubst.
(a) display, q. v.
(c) a nut-shell, use putdm?n 3 n.
(b) spectacle, spectdcSlum 2.
(Plautus); which Pliny also uses
(c) semblance, spScles 5 ; imdgo 3 f.
for an egg-shell.
{d) Ivre, q. v. SHIELDsubst.
SHELLFISHsubst., testa 1 (H.) (a) buckler, scutum 2; clypSus 2;
SHELTERsubst. umbo 3 m. (lit. boss of shield) /wr- ;

(fl) protection, prsesldlum 2 tittela 1 ;


md 1 pdrmula 1 (light shield)
;

custodla 1 tutdmSn 3 n. Often use


;
peZfa 1 (a target); xgis 3
f. (shield

drx 3 f. ; turrls 3 f. ; munimSn 3 n. of Pallas) cEtra 1 (Lucan).


;

munimentum 2 ;
propugndciilum 2. Ep. brazen, bull's hide, curved,
(Jb) a place of shelter, conftigium 2; handy, thick, &c.
latehrm 1 pi. asylum 2. ;
(b) protection, prxsTdtum 2 ; tutela 1 ;
Ep. safe, secluded, sought-for, &c. tiitdm^n 3 n.
SHELTER, toV. act. Ep. strong, inviolable, &c.
(a) to cover, t?go 3 contSgo 3 dht^go
; ; SHIELD, to V. act. = to protect,
3 ; ceZo 1 ; SpSrlo 4 ; coiido 3 ; o6- q. V.
5ro 3. SHIELDEDadj.
Y 2
SHIFT ( 324 ) SHORTEN

(o) bearing a shield,! clpp^dtHs, scu- SHOAL subst. = shallow, vadum 2


tatiis, often armtgSr, armatus. hrSvla 3 pi.
(h) protected, tutUg, defensus. SHOAL adj., hrSvle, vadosus.

SHIFT, to V. act. = to change, q. v. SHOCK subst., concur sus 4; impiil-
V. neut. Phr. me trani^fi'ro, irr.
sSs 4 impetus 4 flictus 4 ; sometimes ; ;

SHIFTBubst. In plural, d6li 2 pi. ruina 1 (Hor. Od. iv. 14, 19).

fraudes 3 f. pi. Ep. terrible, sudden, unlooked-for,


SHIFTLESS adj., Inops. &c. [q. v.
SHIMMEE, to V. neut., evblucSo 2. SHOCK, to V. act. = to disgust,
SHOCKING adj. = dreadful, q^ v.

SHIN Bubst. Use crus 3 n.
SHOEsubst., sdIM 1 (H.); caU^Us
SHINE, toV. neut., fulggo 2 efful- 2 (H., Mart); aluta 1. Cf., too, Ov. ;

gSo 2 ; rgfulg?d 2 affidg?o 2


; ; splendid
A. A. i. 516.
2 ; nltio 2 rSnidSo 2 cdrusco 1 ; radio
1 ; mico 1 ; resplend^o
;

2 ; luc^o 2
SHOEMAKEE subst., sutdr 3 m.
;

(H.). Cf. Ov. Fast. iii. 824, sit Tpchlo
eluci^o 2 rSJuc^o 2 illucesco 3.
; ;
doctidr ills llc?t.
SHINGLEBubst., glarSa 1.
SHOOT, toV. act.
Ep. hard, deep, barren, &c.
SHINING, SHINY adj., nitidus,
(a) mitio 3 jdcto 1 jacQlSr 1 ejacu-
I6r 1 ; torqui'o 2
;

emitto 3 contor- ;
;

;
;

iplendidm, splendens, nltens, fulgens,


quSo2; intdrquS6 2; injicioS; conjlclo
lucidm, cSruscm, radtang, micdns, cO-
3 ; jaelo 3 (7o 1 (Ov. Ibis. 54)^;

ruscdns, prEfulgeng, stellans.


SHINING subst.,fiagdr 3 m. ;
(6) to hit, fSrlo 4 ; pereutio 3 cxdo 3
frgo 3.
;

splendor 3 m. ; niUfr 3 m. ; lux 3 f. ;


(c) to shoot a door-bolt, tnsSro 3 dp- ;

lumSn 3 n.
pono 3.
SHIPBubst., ndvU 3 f. 3 f. ; ratis
neut.
V.
puppis 3 f. carina 1 navlglum 2.
; ;
(a) (of plants) pullulo 1 ; cresco 3.
Sometimes drhd^r 3 f. pinUs 2 & 4 f ;
(6) (of stars) curro 3 viilo 1.
.
;

trahs 3 f. abies 3 f. (of pinewood)


;

biremig 3 f. (ship of war) trlremXs 3 f. ;


SHOOT
subst., germSn 3 n. gemma ;

1 pdlmSs 3 f
; termSs 3 m.; virgultum
. ;
(H.) (used of a yacht) ; Liburna 1 (a
2 virga 1 vimSn 3 n.
; ;

fast, light vessel).


Ep. tender, green, spring, &c.
Ep. roaming, swift, curved, painted, SHOOTINGadj., (as a star). Use
sea, pinewood, &c.
labens, lapsus.
SHIPMATE subst. Use comrade, SHOPsubst.,
tabernd 1 (H., Mart.).
q. V.
SHOEEsubst,
SHIP WEE CK subst., naufragium 2.
nttus 3 n. ; ord 1.
Sometimes arenS 1 dcta 1 ; ripa 1. ;

Ep. sudden, dire, unlucky, &c.


Ep. wide, barren, wished-for, fa-
SHIPWEECK, toV. act.
miliar, strange, &c.
(a) obruo 3; perdo 3; mergo 3; u&- SHOEE adj., litSr?us.
mergo 3.
(6) in metaphorical sense, e.g. to ship-
SHOEELESS
adj., immensus.
wreck one's fortune, perdd 3.
SHOETadj.
(a) brSvts, often exlgUUs, pdrvUs, piml-
SHIPWEECKED adj., naufragus. lus (Mart.) (of stature).
SHIPWEECZING adj., naufragus, (6) to fall short = not to attain to,
ndvlfragSs.
SHIP WEIGHTsubst. Use/a&^r2.
q. V.
(c) for a short
_
time, parumpSr, patd-

SHIEE, to V. act., detrecto 1 rito ; lispSr.
1 ; fiig^o 3. SHOET CUTsubst., compendia 2 pi.
SHIBT subst. Use subuciila 1 (H.). SHOET prep.,OF cUrd. Cf. pec-
SHIVEE, to V. neut. See Shake, cdvi cttrd scSlus (Ov.)
TO, V. neut. SHOETEN, toV. act.
= to shatter, q. v.
V. act. (a) minuo 3 curto 1 (H.) ; contralio 3
; ;

SHIVEE, 8HIVEEING subst., tr?- cSdrto 1 carripTo 3.


;

mSr 3 m. ; Jiorrdr 3 m. (6) of sail, contraho 3 ; Ifgo 3.


SHORTLIVED ( 325 ) SHRINE

SHOBTLIVEDadj., hrffvts, cdducug, Phr., agwa 1, pluvla; Squa 1, CQJ-


fragills, fiigdx. Sometimes mdriturus, lestis, &c.
mSribundus. Ep. sudden, summer, fertile, abun-
SHOKTLY adv. dant, &c.
(rt) briefly, hrSvltSr. (b) metaphorically, use copia 1; vis 3 f.
(b) soon, q. v. SHOWER,
toV. act. to shed (a) =
SHORTNESSsubst., hrSvUas 3 f. & (&), q. V.
SHOTsubst. SHOWERLESS adj. Phr., Imbrg
(a) missile, telum 2; jSculum 2; mls- carens, often = bright, q. v.
stlS 3 n. spiculum 2.
; adj., pluvlus, pluvldlts, SHOWERY
(h) to take a shot at, use pSto 3 jacii- Imibrlflfr (Tib.). ;

Iffr 1, &c. See Shoot. SHOWY adj., splendtdus, superhus,


SHOT
adj., streaked with. Cf. mdgruficus.
Verg. Georg. iv. 275, vidl^ mhlvcSt pur- SHREB, to V. act. Use consSco 1
pura nigree also jEn. iii. 483.
; cdraminuo 3.
SHOULSEB subst., humerus 2 la- SHREDsubst. Use pdrs 3 f.
subst. Perhaps virago
;

SHREW
certus 2 (the iScertus properly below is
the humerus, Ov. A. A. iii. 307) sca- 3f. ;

pUlse 1 pi. drmus 2 (only of beasts).


;
Phr., anus 4 f., or mullSr 3 f., im-
Ep. brawny, bent, gleaming, &c. prdba, l^udx, maligna, &c.
SHOULDEE, toV. act., trudo 3 ;
SHREWDadj.
pulso 1.
(a) in good sense, dextSr, cdllldus,
sailers, pSritus, doctus, sagdx, ingSnl-
SHOUTsubst., cldmdr 3 m. Often
osus.
vox 3 f. voces 3 f. pi. fremitus 4.
; ;
(b) in bad sense, vaf^r, ddlosus, sub-
Ep. hoarse, repeated, joyful, useless,
ddlus, dstiitus (H.), versutus, ingSnl-
&c.
SHOITT, toV. neut.
(a) cldmo 1 ; concldmo 1 ; excldmo 1
SHREWDLYadv., sollertgr.
vocifSrdr 1 ; bdo 1.
SHREWDNESSsubst.
Phr., cldmorem edd 3 (a) in good sense, prudentld 1 ; con-
; tollo 3 ; ciffo
silium 2 ; sollertla 1 ; ingSnlum 2 ;
2; dol, &c.
cdllldltds 3 f
(b) to shout for, use j^osco 3 ; imploro 1.
SHOUTING subst., cZam^fr 3 m. (6) in bad sense, dSlus 2 ; /rows 3 f. ;

insldlse 1 pi. ; dstm 4 (in abl. only)


SHOVE, toV. trudd 3; pro- act.,
fdlldcla 1 ; cdllldltds 3 f.
trudo 3 (to shove forward) (Lucret.)
detrudo 3 (to shove olf); impello 3;
;
SHREWISH adj., pStuldns, prtt-
tervus, prdcdx, imprijbus.
Mr^^o 2 propello 3.
;
SHRIEKsubst., ululdtus 4. Some-
SHOVE subst., Impuhus 4. times cldm^ 3 m. questus 4 ; gSmltus
SHOVEL subst. Perhaps
;

^Za 1 4.
(no good poetical authority). Ep. repeated, womanish, &c.
shrill,
SHOVEL, toV. act. = to heap, q. v. SHRIEK, V. neut. to
No exact
SHOW, toV. act. equivalent. Perhaps ululo 1 exululo ,

(a) monstro 1 ostendo 3 patSfacio 3


;
; 1 chiefly of women's cry.
; See Cry,
apSrio 4 rScludo 3; pdndo 3 r^- ; ; TO (ffl) or Howl, to.
;

i^gfo 3 detSgo 3
; explico 1 ; indtco ;
SHRILL adj., drgutUs, ddrus, dcSr,
1 ; manifesto 1 ; demonstro 1 (Tib.). acerbus, acutus. Sometimes stridulus,
&) to show kindness, pity, &c., prsesto stridens.
1 ; suficio 3. Often fJr 3, hSnlgne. SHRILL, act
to cry (a), q. v.
to v. =
SHOW subst.
SHRINE subst., sacellum 2 adytum ;

(a) display, q. v. 2 ; fdnum 2 p^nStrdlS 3 n. ; p?j}^-


;

(h) spectacle, spectdciilum 2. trdlla 3 pi. Often templum 2; sedes


(c) semblance, species 5 imago 3 ; f. 3f.
SHOWER subst. Ep. ancient, sacred, retired, oracular,
(a) imfc^r 3 m. ; pluvla 1. &c.
SHRINK ( 326 ) SIDE

SHSINK, toV. neut. (b) to shut in = to enclose, claudo 3


(a) rSfuglo 3 rScedo 3. ; indudo 3 ; seplo 4 circmndo 1. ;

(6) to contract, decresco 3; contrahSr (c) to shut out = to exclude, excludo


3 ; attSnudr 1 ; minudr 3. Some- 3 expello 3 drcSo 2 ejiclo 3 pello ; ; ;
;

times rSsidd 3. (Hor. Od. 2. 20. 9.) 3 prShib^o 2 dverto 3. ; ;

V. act., with " from " vito 1 V. neut. (as a flower).


fugio 3 ; rSformldo 1 ; horrSo 2 pSr- Phr., me cldudo 3. Often substitute
;

liorresco 3. See Fear, to. to rest or to sleep.


SHRINKING subst. = horrdr 3 m. SHUTTLEsubst., radius 2.
SHRIVE, to ^v. act. = to absolve, Ep. swift, full, &c.
golvo 3 dbsolvo 3 ; liMro 1 ; purgo 1
; SHY, to V. neut., (of a horse) con-
excuso 1. sterndr 1 exsterndr 1. ;

SHRIVEL, toV. neut. to shrink adj. = SHY


(6), q. V. (a) bashful, pudicus, pudens, pudl-
SHRIVELLED adj., rugosiis, drldus,
bundus, vSrecundus, mddestus, timldus.
vletus (Hor. Epod. 12, 7). (b) susp icious, cdJutus.
Phr., rugis obsitus or turpis, &c. SHYNESS subst. = bashfulness,
SHROUD subst. puddr 3 m. pudicitla 1. Sometimes ;

(a) (for the dead). Perhaps sindon rusticltds 3 f dlffidenila 1 inddestla 1 .


; ;

3 f. (Mart). SIBILANTadj., sibUus, siblldns.


Phr., vestls 3 f., funSrSa, ferdlls, or SIBYL subst., Sibylla 1. Perhaps
sSpulchrdlis. vdtes 3 m.
(6) (of a ship) riidens 3 m. ; funts 3 m. Phr., Virgo 3 f. or anus 4 f. fdtldlca

SHROUD, to V. act. to shelter, = prsescia venturi, &c.
q. V. SIBYLLINEadv., slbiJUlnus, fdtl-
SHROUDED part., obsitus, tectus, dlcus. See Prophetic.
veldtiis. SICKadj.
SHRUB subst., drhustum 2; virgul- (a) segSr, sigrotus (H.), Idnguldiis, in-
tum 2 frutex 3 m.
;
valldus, fessus. Sometimes dffectug.
Ep. leafy, woodland, humble, (Ov. Trist. ni. iii. 14.)
flourishing, &c. (b)with "of." Use fessus, Idssua
SHRUBBERYsubst., frutlcetum 2 ;
(with abl.).
virgulta 2 pi. ; drbusta 2 pi. , dumetum SICKEN, to V. neut., xgroto I
2. ldngu?o 2.
Ep. leafy, shady, dense, &c. Phr., morbo laboro 1. Sometimes
SHRUBBYadj., fruticosus, dumosus. cubo 1 ; jaeSo 2.
SHRUG, toV. act. (the shoulders). SICKLEsubst., /ate 3 f.
Substitute ndres corrugo 1 (to wrinkle Ep. curved, sharp, &c.
the nose) (H.). SICKLE-BEARINGadj., /a?cr/^'r.
SHRUNKEN adj., macgr, vletus. SICKLYadj.
SHUDDER, toV. neut., horrgo 2; (a) (of persons) infirmus, xger, segroius
trSmo 3 trSmesco 3 ; conlrSmo 3 ; pSr-
; (H.), Idnguldiis, invalidus.
horresco 3. (b) (of things) infirmus, invalldug,
SHUDDER subst., hdrrdr 3 m. debllls, insincerus (Verg. Georg. iv.
Ep. cliill, trembling, &c. 285), effetus, infrdctus, mgSr, intern-
SHUDDERINGadj., trgpldus, trS- pestus (Verg. .An. x. 184).
miilus, tr^m^undus, trSmins, trSimscens, (c) of seasons, climate, &c., gravis,
trSplddns. noxiiis, iniempestus.
SHUFFLE subst. = artifice, q. v. SICKNESS adj., mor6tt.s, 2; IdnguSr
SHUN,
to V. act., into 1 ; evito 1 3 m. Often dOldr 3 m. (pain) febrlt ;

fiiglo 3 ; dversdr 1 horrSo 2 ; ; dvertik 3 f. (fever) hydrops 3 m. (dropsy);


;

3. pddfigra 1 (gout).
SHUT, to ^v. act. Ep. painful, weary, fatal, &c.
(a) cldudo 3 ; cmcludo 3. Sometimes SIDE subst.
prSmo 3. (a) latus 3 n. ; costse 1 pi.
SIDE ( 327 ) SILENTLY

(6) party, faction, partes 3 f. pi. Some- (6) prodigy, signum 2 ; monstrum 2
times slgna 2 pi. cdstrd 2 pi. ; prodiglum 2 ; portentum 2 om^n 3 n.
;

(c) side of a hill, cliviis 2 latt7s 3 n. ; ostentum 2.


(d) on this side, on that side, hinc- Ep. wondrous, prophetic, lucky, un-
illinc, indS-indff. lucky, &c.
SIDE, to V. neut., with "with." (c) sign of the Zodiac, signum 2 ; ndUs
Use sgqudr 3. See Help, to,* Favour, 3 n. dstrum 2.
;

TO, &c. Compare also Ov. Her. i. Ep. heavenly, revolving, &c.
103 ; Hor. Od. in. iv. 58. SIGN, to V. act.
SIDELONG adj., obllguus, trdns- (a) signo 1.
versus. (6) with " to " = to beckon.
Phr., with a sidelong glance, limis Phr., nutu do signa, nutU ngnifico 1.
dculis or dcellls. SIGNAL subst., signum 2.
SIDEREAL adj., sidffrffiis. Often Ep. conspicuous, repeated, loud,
doubtful, &c.
SIDEWAYS adv. Phr., tn obli- SIGNAL adj. = illustrious, q. v.
qtium, pSr obliquum. SIGNATTJEE subst. Use m^nua
SIEGEsubst., obgidio 3 4f.
Ep. long, grievous.
f.
subst,
SIGNET siglUum 2 (H.);
SIEVE subst., cribrum 2 ; colum 2.
signum 2 dnnulus
SIGNIFICANT
; 2.
adj. = important,
SIFT, toV. act.
q. V.
(a) cerno 3.
SIGNIFY, toV. act.
(b) to examine, exploro 1.
(a) to declare, indico 1 ; ostendo 3
SIGH subst., susplrlum 2; suspird-
mdnstro 1 pdtSfacio 3 ; signified 1
;
tiis 4.
manifesto 1 ; apSrio 4 ; rScludo 3
Ep. long, sad, repeated, &c.
SIGH, to V. neut. nUntio
(6) to
1.
mean, vUlo irr. ; signified 1 ; oa-
(a) suspiro 1 ing?mo 3 gSmo 3. ; ;
iendo 3; monstro 1 ; indico 1.
Phr., suspirla duco 3 ; Mo 3 ; traJio 3 SIGNPOST subst. Perhaps index
gSmlno 1 ; do 1. Cf. latSrS pStltus imo
3 m.
spirltus, deepdrawn sighs (Hor.).
SILENCEsubst.
(fc) of the wind, murmuro 1 immur- ;
(a) silentium 2 silentla 2 ; pi. ; <aci-
miiro 1 susiirro 1 g^mo 3.
; ;
turnitds 3 f.
(c) with " for " = to desire, drd^o 2
Ep. sad, nocturnal, unbroken, &c.
av^o 2 ; opto 1 ; exopto 1 ; exptd 3.
(b) oblivion, q. v.
SIGHTsubst.
(a) act of seeing, visus 4 ; dspectus 4
SILENCE, to ^v. act. Phr., vocem,
linguam, &c., prSma 3; silentia 2 pi.,
conspectus 4. Sometimes dciili 2 pi. ;
juheo 2, suadiSo 2, /acfo 3, &c.
lumina 3 pi.
Ep. watchful, keen, &c.
SILENTadj.
(a) not speaking, mUtiis (dumb), tacl-
(h) thing seen, visum 2 visits 4 spe- ; ;
tUs, silens, taclturnus, tacens.
cies 5 res 5.
; Often portentum 2 ;
(b~) quiet, tacitUs, silens, taclturnus, ta-
monstrum 2 prodiglum 2. ;
cens, quietus, trdnquillUs, pldcidus,
Ep. pleasant, dreadful, sudden, &c.
quiescens.
(c) spectacle, spectdculum 2.
Ep. splendid, wondrous, &c.
SILENT, to be v. neut., tac^o 2;
siUo 2 silesco 3 ; obmutesco 3 rStlcSo
SIGHTLESS adj., cEcus.
2 ; contlcesco 3.
; ;

Phr., dcuIls cdptus. Phr., tacitus sum, sto, &c., vocem prS-
SIGHTLY adj., amoenus. See ma 3, tSn?d 2, &c.
Beautiful. V. act., to be silent about,
SIGNsubst. sllSo 2 tdcSo 2.
; Sometimes prxt^rio,
(a) token, signum 2 ; plgniis 3 n. ; tyiS- irr.
numentum 2 indicium 2. ; SILENTLY adv., tacite ; sometimes
Ep. sure, doubtful, precious, &c. fUrtim, sensim.
SILK ( 328 ) smo
SILK subst., serica 2 pi. (Prop.) SIMTJLTANEOTJSLYadv., und, si-
homhyclnd 2 pi. (Mart.); hoTnbyxZxn. mul.
(Prop.). SIN subst., peccdtum 2 ; culpa 1
Ep. Eastern, delictum 2 crimen 3 n. ; scSlUs 3 n.
rich, costly, shining, &c. ;

SILKEN adj., serieUs, horribyclnus /acinus 3 n. nSfds n. indecl. dd- ; ;

(Mart.). missum 2 commissum 2 fraus 3 f ; ;

SILKWORMsubst., bomhyx 3 m. Sometimes furtum 2.


(Mart.). Ep. base, shameful, irreparable, &c.
SILLINESSsubst., credulUas 3 f.
SIN, to V. neut., pecco 1. Some-
simpltcttds 3 f. ; stultltia 1. times erro 1 ; delinquo 3.
Phr., mens 3 f., stultS, Inepta, &c. Phr., scSlus 3 n., culpam 1, &c., dd-
SILLYadj. mitto 3, audSo 2, &c.
(a) foolish, stultus, Ineptus, vdnUs, sim- SINCE adv., abhinc.
plex, credulus, insipiens (Catullus), SINCEprep., post.
insulsiis, frigldus, excors, tncdlUdus. SINCE conj.
(6) feeble, Infirmiis. (a) because, qiUfd, quia, quum, qudndd-
SILT
Bubst. Perhaps limus 2 ; quidem, qudtSnus, qudndo (H.), qu^-
arena 1. nlam.
SILVAN adj., silvestris, n^mdrdlis, (b) from the time that, phr., ex quo, or
silvlcdla. ex quo tempdrS; ut and cum with
SILVEB subst., drgentum 2. Indie.
Ep. pure, shining, solid, precious, &c.
SINCERE adj., cdndXdUs, ingSnuus,
SILVER, SILVERYadj. simplex, verus, intSgSr, fidus, fldells,
(a) drgentSus. prSbus, bOnus.
Phr., drgento fdctus, gravis, &c. SINCERITYsubst., simpltcttds 3 f
(b) (epithet of the moon) drgentSus. cdnddr 3 m. verUds 3 f. ; fides 5.
;

See also. Pale, White, Bright. Ep. pure, true, unblemished, &c.
SIMILARadj. = like, q. v. SINEWsubst., t^i-vus 2. Often
SIMPER, to^v. neut. Phr., inep- tdriis 2.
tum rlded 2. Ep. strong, manly, &c.
SIMPER subst. Phr., rlsus 4, In- SINEWY adj., nervosus, tdrosus,
eptus. lacertosus, robustus, valldus, valens.
SIMPLE adj. SINFITL adj., maliis, prdvus, vUio-
(a) plain, simplex, ingSnuus, cdndidus, siis, scSlSrdtus, ndcens, scSlestus, imprd-
sincerus (Mart.). Of poetry, perhaps bus.
deductus (Verg. Eel. vi. 5) tSnUls, ; SINFULNESS subst., nequUla 1
incondltus, incompdsltus, riidis. neqmties 5 (H.) ; impiStds 3 f. ImprO- ;

Phr., drtS car ens, sinS drtS, non bltds 3 f.


eldhordtus. Phr., m^ns 3 f., Impia.
(b) unmixed. mSriis, pur&s. SING, toV. act.
(c) silly (a), q. v. (a) cano 3 cdnto 1 ; mdduldr 1 ;


SIMPLE subst., usually in plural decdnto 1 concirtio 3. ;

= drugs, herhee 1 pi. Phr., cdrmSn, &c., do 1, edo 3,


SIMPLICITYsubst. fundo 3.
(a) simpltcttds 3 f ; cdnddr 3 m. . (6) to celebrate, cdno 3 ; cdnto 1 ; con-
Phr., mens 3 f., cdndlda. clno 3 ; cSl^bro 1 ; sdno 1 ; laudo 1
Ep. pure, true, modest, &c. collaudo 1 ; mSmdro 1 ; tollo, irr.
(h) credulity, credulltds 3 f ; simpllcl- . rSfSro, irr. ; concSlebro 1 ; extollo 3
tds 3L dlco 3 ; ii^ro 1 .

Phr., mens 3 f., cred&la. V. neut., cano 3 ; cdnto 1 ; con-


Ep. silly, vain, &c. ctno 3; decdnto 1.
SIMPLYadv., simplieitSr. Phr., cdrmSn 3 n., numSros 2, &c.,
Phr., sinS drtS. do edo 3, clSo 2, fundo 3,
1, rf^^ro 1,
SIMULATE, toV. act. = to feign, &c. oMras 1, nSmSra 3, &c.,
; t'oc^ or
simulo 1 ; dssimuld 1 ; fingo 3 ; imitdr 1. vocibus implSo 2, persdno 1.
SINGE ( 329 ) SKETCH

SINGE, to V. act. = to scorch, SIBEN adj. Perhaps bldndus,


dmburo 3 ; aduro 3. fdlldx.
SINGEK subst., cdntdr 3 m. (H.); SIBOCCO subst. Use AustSr 2;
cdntdtffr 3 m. (Mart.)- Africus 2.
SINGING
subst, cdrmSn 3 n. Ep. burning, dry, unhealthy, &c.
cantus 4 numiri 2 pi. mddi 2 pi.
; SISTEB subst., s^Or 3 f
;
. ; ger-
Often vox 3 f. voces 3 f pi. Some- mdna 1 consors 3 f
; . ;

times may be rendered by gerunds of Ep. beloved, faithful, &c.


verbs neuter meaning " to sing," e.g. SISTEB - IN - LAW subst. Phr.,
canendo pectdra mGvSt = he moves frdtris uxdr 3 f conjugis sdrffr 3 f. or .
; ;

hearts by singing. maritl sOrSr.


Ep. tuneful, clear, familiar, &c. SISTEBHOODsubst. Use s8r&res
SINGLEadj. 3 f. pi.
(o) alone, solus, unus, unictis. SISTEBLY adj., sdrorius.
(b) not double, simplex. SIT, to V. neut.
(c) unmarried, ccelebs of a man; fern. (o) sSdSo 2; consido 3; rSsidSo 2;
Virgo 3 innupta, inniiba.
; fulcidr 4; nltdr 3; assldSo 2 (to sit
(d) Phr., a single combat. Perhaps near) ; Insldo 3 (to settle) ; insldSo 2.
solum in certdmina posclt. Qy) to sit inactive, sSdSo 2; TiserSo 2;
(e) single handed, solus. mdrdr 1 ; cesso 1.

SINGLE, to V. act., with "out" = (c) of a hen, fffvgo 2.
to choose, q. v. (d) to sit at table, rScumbo 3 diseumbo ;


SINGLY adv., solum, unlce. 3dccumbo 3 dcciibd 1.
; ;

SINGULABadj., egrSglus, exlmXus, (e) to sit a horse, gquo hserSo 2.


prxstun^, lllustris.
SITE subst., situs 4 Idcug 2 p6sl- ; ;

SINISTER adj. = inauspicious, q. v. tus 4.


Ep. conspicuous, high, proud, &c.
SINK, toV. neut.
(a) sido 3 suhsido 3 ; consldo 3 ; mer-
;
SITH conj. = since, q. v.

gdr 3 submergdr 3.
;
SITTEB subst., sessSr 3 m. (H.).
(6) of the sun, cado 3 ; oecXdo 3 ; dectdo
SITUATEDpart., sltiie, pdsitus, im-
pdsltus.
3 ; decedo 3.
(c) of the winds or waves, cado 3; SITUATIONsubst.
(a) site, situs 4 Idcus 2 ; pSsltus 4.
quiesco 3; pono 3 (thus used by ;

Vergil without " si ") compescdr 3. ;


(6) condition, conditio 3 f. ; status 4
res 5 ; fortuna 1 ; sors 3 f ; Idcus 2
V. act., mergo 3; demergo 3; .

ndtura 1.
submergo 3 deprimo 3 obriid 3.
SINLESS
;

adj.,
;

inndcens, innifcuus,
SIX num. adj., sex, senl.
Phr., Ur dud, bis tres.
innoxlus,
castas.
insons, intSgSr, plus, purus,
SIXTEEN num. adj., sexdSdm,
Phr., culpse, fraudis, &c., insciiis,
sedScim (Mart.).
Phr., bis octo, bis octoni. (Yerg.
expers, immunXs, &c. ; slnS criming, sing
Mor.).
frauds, sing IdbS; IdbS or macula
carens.
SIXTH adj., sextus.

SINNEB ndcens
subst., 3 m. ; sons
SIZE subst., mensura 1 ; moles 3 f.

3 m. (not mdssa 1 pondus 3 n. ; corpus 3 n.


SINTTOUS
nomin.); rgus
in
adj., slnuosus, curvus.
2.
SKATE ;

subst. No equivalent.
Use perhaps calx 3 ferrSa, f i., errata.
SIP, toV. act., libo 1. Often = to
SKATE, to neut. No equivalent. V.
drink, q. v.
Use Perhaps rddo
SIBE subst. = father, q. v.
3.
Idbdr 3 ; fSrdr, irr.

SIBEN siren 3
subst., f. ; Achgloias SKELETON subst., ossa 3 pi.
3 f. AcMlois 3 f. (the two latter can
; SKETCH subst. Perhaps effigies 5
only be used of the Sirens). slmuldcrum 2.
Ep. treacherous, unscrupulous, de- SKETCH, to V. act. See Depict,
structive, &c. TO.

y
SKIFF ( 330 ) SLANDERING


SKIFF subst., scapha 1 ; cymba 1 ; (6) (metaphorically) Iggo 3; prastev
lintSr 3 f. ; lembus 2. v^idr 3 rddo 3 prseldbdr 3.
; ;

Ep. light, swift, polished, &c. SKITTISHadj.


SKILFUL adj.,
pSritus, doctus, (a) of a colt, exsultdns.
tolUrs, dexter, ingSnlosus, catiis, cdllldus, (b) of a girl, Idsdvus, prScdx, prdtervils.
sclens, scltus, sagax, dsedalus, Wnus, SKTJLK, toV. neut., l&m 2; dell-
with inf. (Verg. Ed. v. 2) ; with abl. tesco 3 latito 1.
;

(JEn. ix. 572, &c., Hor. Od. m. vi. 16, SKULKING-adj. Perhaps liiclfG-
xii. 7); insignis is used in much the gus (Verg. Georg. iv. 243) latens.

;

same wav. SKULL sulfflt. Use head, c3pilt


SKILFULLYadv., heitg, sollertlus 3n.
comp., docte, &c. SKYsubst.
SKILL auhat., p^ritiS 1 ; goUertla 1 ; (a) caelum 2 (no pi.); pidus 2; axis
ingSnium 2 ; cdllidttds 3 f. ; sclentla 1 ; 3 m. ; <fter 3 m.
drs 3 f Phr., ccelt templa 2 pi. ; cceli convexS
Phr., wMnus 4 f., docta, pgrita, &c. 2 concava 2 pi., ccerula 2 pi.
pi.,
SKILLEDadj. = skilful, q. v. Ep. high, starry, vaulted, boundless,
SKILLESS adj., insclUs, nesclus, pathless, shining, blue, &c.
rudls. (6) abode of the gods. See Heaven
SKIM, to V. act. (6). Through the blue sky, pSr
(a) despumo 1. sudum, pSr purum.
(6) topass lightly over, stringo 3; SKY-BLUE adj., coerUlSus, ccerulus.
rddo 3 perldbdr 3 verro 3.
; ;
SKYEYadj., ccelestls, EthSrSus, su-
Phr., vdlito 1, vdlo 1, &c. pSr . . .
pSrus.
SKINsubst. SKYLARK subst., alauda 1 (no
(a) cutis 3 f.
poetical authority).
Ep. tender, rosy, &c.
(b) hide, pellis 3 f. vellus 3 n. ; Some- abacus
SLAB subst., trdbs 3 f. Sometimes
2.
times villus 2 setee 1 pi. ;
Ep. marble, heavy, &c.
Ep. bristling, tawny, &c.
(c) hide stripped off, pellis 3 f.
SLACKadj.
; vellus
(a) Idxus, sdlutus, rSmissus, rSsSlutus,
3 n. exuvtie 1 pi.
; spSlium ; 2 IdxdtUs.
cdrtum 2 tergus 3 n. tergum 2.
; ;
(b) to be slack, cesso 1.
Ep. thick, soft, &c.
SLACK, to; SLACKEN, tov. act.,
(d) bladder, utir 3m.
SKIN, to V. act. Phr., peUem ali-
solvo 3 ; rSsolvo 3 ; Idxo 1
rSmitto 3.
; rSldxo 1

cui exuo 3,
pell^ dltquem nudo
detraho 3, destringo 3 ; or
1, spdlio 1.
SLAIN part., cxsus, occisus, funS-
rdtus. See Slay, to.
SKIN-CLADadj., pellitus.
SLAKE, to V. act. = to quench,
SKIN-DEEPadj. Use Igvis. redlnguo 3 ; rScr?o 1 ; sedo 1 com-
SKINFLINTsubst. = miser, q. v,
;

SKINNYadj., mdcgr, gracilis. pescd 3 ; Iffvo 1


pello 3 ; extinguo 3.
rSlSvo 1 ; explio 2
;

Phr., macie confectus, turpls, deformis,


&c. SLANDER, to v. act., cdrpo 3;

SKIP, to ^v. neut, salio i; sdlto 1. malMico 3 ; Isedo
mordSo 2
3 ; vellTco 1 (Prop.)

Phr., sdltum do 1. detrecto 1 ; ; infdmo 1.

SKIPPERsubst., guherndtdr 3 m. SLANDERsubst. Perhaps 7ner^-


magistSr 2 rectSr 3 m.
;
ddcium 2. Often fdma 1, rumSr 3 m.
Ep. bold, roaming, &c.
skilful, Phr., rum/Or inlquus; dens 3 m.,
SKIRMISH subst. Use certdm^n invtdus; lingua 1, perflda; fdmd 1,
3 n., with epithet Iffv^. [to. menddx, &c.
SKIRMISH, toV. neut. See Fight, SLANDERER subst., calumn'tdtSr
SKIRMISHINGsubst., discursiis 4. 3 m. (Mart); menddx 3 m.
SKIRT, toV. act. SLANDERING subst. See
(a) to fringe, border, prsetexo 3. Slander.
SLANDEROUS ( 331 ) SLQIE

SLANSEBOTJS adj., tniquus, men- &c. ; dcSlos, lv.mlna, daudo 3 ; somnils,


dax, fdlsiis, per/idus, Invidus, morddx, sdpdr, &c., dculos prSmlt ; sdpdr drtus or
malignus. membra rlgat, complectltur, irrigat,
SLANTINGadj., obliquus. occupdt, &c.
SLANT-WISE Phr., pgr obliquum,
SLEEP subst., somnus 2; sdpdr
ub obliquo. 3 m. ; qules 3 f ; rSqules 5..

SLASH,to V. act.
to cut, q. v., = Phr., somnl munus 3 n. ; sSporls
lacfro 1 dilacSro 1
; scindo 3 ; cEdo 3. ; dona 2 pi., &c.

SLASH subst. a cut., vulnUs 3 n. = Ep. peaceful, nightly, longed-for,
ictus 4; pldgd 1. deep, light, sudden, &c.
SLATE subst., of a roof, substitute
SLEEPER subst., dormitSr 3 m.
tiles, tegiila 1. (Mart.). Often render by participle,

SLAUGHTEE subst., csedes 3 f e.g. dormiens, sopitus, sSpordtus. .

eludes 3 f. strages 3 f. Often cru&r


; ^SLEEPFIIIradj somnlfir, sdpdrlf^r^ .
,

3 m. sanguis 3 m. funSra 3 pi.


; sdpdr its. ;

Ep. unspeakable, cruel, sudden, SLEEPILT adv., segnlus, tdrde.


nocturnal, mad, &c. SLEEPINESSsubst., Idngudr 3 m.
SLAUGHTEE, tov. act. = to kill, SLEEPINGsubst. = sleep., q. v.
q. V. SLEEPLESS insomnls, vigil,
adj.,
SLAVE subst., servus 2 ; mdn- pervigil, vigildns, insopltus, exsomnls.
ctplum 2 vernd 1 (a home-bred slave).
; Phr., somno carens, sdporls expersj
Often pii^r 2 famulus 2 minister 2 ; ; ; rudls, &c.
a band of slaves, servitus 3 f. to sell as SLEEPTadj. ;

a slave, emdnclpo 1. (a) producing sleep. See Sleepful.


Ep. loyal, treacherous, happy, (6) inclined to sleep, somniculosus
wretched, &c. (Mart.). Perhaps sdpordtus. Often

SLAVE, to V. neut., to be a slave, fessus, confectus, gravis.
servio 4. SLEET subst. Use imb^r 3 m. with
SLAVESsubst., sanies 5. epithet nivalis.
SLAVERYsubst, servltlum 2. SLEETT adj. Use nivalis, nlvosus.
Phr., jiigum 2, servile servllls labdr ; SLEEVE subst., manlca 1.

3 m., &c. SLEIGHTsubst. = artifice, q. v.


Ep. heavy, lasting, unjust, &c. SLENDERadj.
SLAVISH adj., servllls, servus. (a) graceful, vSnustus (Cat.), spSclosHs,
SLAT, to ^v. act. dgcorus, pulchSr. Sometimes gracilis.
(rt) cxdo 3 ; occldo 3 ; trSctdo 1 ; p^ri- Cf. Hor. Od. 1, 5, 1.
mo 3 ; intSrimo 3 ; rvSco 1 ; inter- (b) thin, tenuis, exills, gracilis. Some-
flelo 3 jugulo 1 (lit. to cut
;
perdo 3 ; times ISvls.
the throat);obtrunco 1 (lit. to be- SLICE, to V. act., s^co 1 ; concido
head) mdcto 1 (only
; to sacrifice), = 3 ; mlnuo 3.
(b) figuratively, exanlnw 1 ; conflcw 3 SLICEsubst. Use pars 3 f. Per-
prSmo 3. haps quddra 1 (H.).
SLATERsubst., Iidmlcida 1 m. SLIDE, to V. neut., labdr 3.
sicdrlus 2 (H.)(an assassin) ; grdssdtdr SLIGHTadj.
3 m. (Juv.) (a murderer). (a) small, Igvls, tSnuls, exlgHus, mSdl-
SLEDGE subst., traMd 1. cus. See Small.
SLEDGE-HAMMERsubst., mdlims (b) =
slender, q. v.
2. SLIGHT,
to V. act., negllgo 3 con- ;

SLEEKadj., nttldus, nltens, pinguls, temno 3 prEterSo, irr. See Despise, to.
;

Spimus. SLIGHTLT adv., mMS, vix. Some-


SLEEP, to ^v. neut., dormlo 4 times parum.
qulesco 3 rSqulesco 3. ; SLIMadj. = slender, q. v.
Phr., somnum, sdporem, &c., cdrpo 3, SLIME subst. _
pSio 3, capio 3 somno or sdporS ; (a) mire, Ifdum 2 ; limus 2 ; ccenum 2.
membra iSvo 1, rScrSo 1, rSflclo 3, (6) foam, sanies 5 ; spuma 1.
SLIMY ( 332 ) SMALL

SLIMY adj., lutSus, lUtulentiis, U- SLOUGHsubst.


mosiis, ccendsUs ( Juv.). (a) coenum 2. Perhaps palus 3 f.

SLINGsub8t.,/Mda 1. stdgnum 2.
Ep. twisted, resounding, swift; or (b) skin of a serpent, ezuvtx 1 pi. ;

local epithet Balearic {BalSdrls), &c. pellls 3 f.


SLIN&, to V. act., torquSo 2; con- Phr., serpens ndvus exult dnnos
torquSo 2 ; mitto 3 ; jdcuUSr 1 ; Intdr- (Tib.). Angulbus exultur tSnui cum
quSo 2. pells vStustds. (Ov. A. A. iii. 77.)
SLINGEB
fundltSr 3 m.
subst., SLOVENsubst. No exact equi-
(good prose authority), jaculatdr 3 m. valent. Cf. Hor. Sat. i. iii. 31 Ep. i. ;

Phr., BalSdrU tortdr habejise (Lucan. i. &


94, foil.
III. 710).
SLINK, neut. SLOVENLINESS subst. Perhaps
to ^v. Phr., me catidd squdldr 3 m. sordes 3 f. pi. situs 4.

; ;

3. SLOVENLY adj., incvltus, incomp-


SLIP, to neut. V. t&s, inconclnnus (H.), Inorndtus, sordl-
(a) to slide, labdr 3. dUs, squdlldus, negledus.
(6) to fall, q. V. SLOW adj.
V. act. =
to let loose, of a dog, (a) not swift, tdrdus, lentus, plgSr, im-
solvo 3 ; liMro 1. prSpSrdtus.
SLIP subst. (b) dull, tdrdus, MbSs, segnis, iners, stU-
(a) lapsus 4. lldiis, pinguls.
(6) fault, q. V. SLOWLY
adv., tdrde, segniGs =/\
(c) graft, surculus 2 ; flagellum 2 ; ger- by degrees, sensim, pauldtim, pSditemp^
mSn 3 n. ; pldntdrium 2. tim (Lucret.).
SLIPPERsubst., sdlid 1.
SLIPPEEEDadj., sSlSdtus
SLOWNESS subst., mOrS. 1. Some-
(Mart.). times = sloth, q. V.
Phr., sdJids Indutus. SLUGGAKDsubst. Bender by adj.
SLIPPEEYadj. See Slothfcl.
(a) lubricus, ISvis. SLUGGISHadj.
(b) changeable, q. v. (a) slow, q. V.
SLIPSHOD adj. No equivalent. (ft) slothful, q. V.
Cf. Hor. Sat. i. iii. 31. SLUMBEEsubst., s6p6r 3 m. ; srnn-
SLIT, to V. act. = to cut, sico 1 nus 2 qules 3
;
f. ; rPqules 5.
findo 3 diffindo; 3. See Cut, to. Ep. deep, peaceful, longed-for,
SLOE subst., prunum 2 ; sloe tree, healthy, &c.
spinus 2 f.
Ep. purple, sour, &c.
SLUMBER, to ^v. neut., dormio 4;
qulesco 3 rSqulesco 3. See Sleep, to.
SLOOP subst. = ship, q. v.
SLUMBERING
;

SLOPE
subst., cllvus 2 ; decliva
inexperrectus. adj.,

2 dedivla 3 pi. (Lucan.).


pi. ;
SLUMBEROUS = sleepful, adj.
Ep. grassy, rocky, steep, &c. q. V.
SLOPE, toV. neut., devertdr 3 SLUR = disgrace,
subst. q. v.
(Verg. Georg. iii. 293). SLUSH subst, lutum 2; limUs 2;
Fhr., jugum demittd 3 (Verg. Ed. ix. coenum 2.

8). SLYadj.
SLOPING adj., dedlvis, siipiniis, (a) cdllldus, vaf?r, dstutus, versutus, dd-
obliquus, devexus, pronus, cuhdns, pro- losus, subddlug, fdlldx, Invldiosiis.
dindtus, dcdivus, vergens, divosus. (b) Phr., sly glance, dculus 2, dcellus 2,

SLOTH subst., igndvia 1 inertia 1 ; limus or obliquus.

.

segnities 5 desUlld 1 ;
; plgrltla 1 SMACK, to V. neut to savour, =
(Mart); tarpffr 3 m. ; vSternus 2. rSddlSo 2 (lit.sSplo 3. of smell) ;

Ep. slow, unmanly, soft, &c.


SMALIr Q,A.i.,pdrvus, exiguus, brSvls,
SLOTHFUL adj.,
igndvus, iriers, dngustus, pdrvulus. Often iSvls, tenuis.
segnis, desSs, pigSr, lentus, desXdidsus, Phr., however small, qudntuluscun-
rSsSs, tardus. quS.
SMART ( 333 ) SMOOTH-SKINNED

SMAET Bubst., ddldr 3 m. See (6) to be propitious, fav^o 2 ddsum, ;

Pain, (a) and (b). ITT. sScundo 1


; dnnuo 3. Often
;

Ep. keen, sudden, &c. augSo 2 fortuno 1 (H.) juvo 1.


;

SMAET, toV. neut., ddm 2. SMILE subst. Use rism 4.


Phr., dSlor?, &c. ; mordSOr 2, pun- Ep. quiet, silent, gentle, kindly,
gdr 3 (Prop.), cruclOr 1, &c. &c.
SMAETadj. SMILING adj., ridens, rSnidens.
(a) pungent, morddx, aspSr, amarus, Often use hilaris, hSnignus, Imtus, dvdns,
acerbus, dcSr. festus.
(h) keen, dcSr, acerbus, dspSr, durus, im- SMIECH, to ^v. act. See Smear, to.
mitis, sSverus. SMIEKING adj. Perhaps bldndus.
(c) active, Sgllis, gndvus, dcSr, c^r, SMITE, toV. act.
strenuus, pernlx, impigSr. (a) to kill, q. v.
(rf) witty, jdcosus, sdlsus (H.), dlcdx (6) to strike, q. v.
(H.), ISpidus (H.). (c) to afflict, q. v.
(e) gaudy, splendidus, superbus, mdgni- subst., /aft^V 2; gptfex 3 m. SMITH
ficus, lautus. and f. fabricdtdr 3 m. ; drtlfex 3 m. ;

SMAETLY adv. and f.


(a) briskly, dcrltSr. aAy, fabrilis, e.g. SpSrd fhbrilla,
(])) splendidly, IdJute (H.), superbe smith's work.
(Mart.). subst., offidina 1. Often SMITHY
SMAETNESSsubst. substitute anvil, forge, &c.
(a) quickness, iSvltds 3 f. Ep. smoky, ponderous, glowing, &c.
(b) wittiness, iSpSr 3 m. (Catullus). SMOKE subst., fumus 2. Often
(c) gaudiness, splenddr 3 m. ; nltdr 3 m.^ nubes 3 f nSbuld 1 ; vdpdr^va, &c. ; with ;


SMASH, to V. act., frdngo 3; j)er-- epithets, e.g. dtSr, picSiis, fumSus, &c.
fringo 3 rSfrlngo 3 ; confringo 3 ; per-^
; SMOKE, to V. neut, fumo 1.
rumpo 3 ; dirumpo 3 commlnuo 3 ; dts-^ ; FhT.,fumum mitto 3; do 1; vSmo 3
"''
ciZifo 3. evdmo 3; glOmSro 1, &c.

SMEAE, to V. act., lino 3 ; o6Zrno 3 ; V. act. to fumigate, suffto 4. =
illind 3 colltno 3
; Inquino 1 wjigro 3
; SMOKE-DEIEDadj., /umosMs. Cf.
;

Inungo 3 pSrungo 3 /ado 1 ; often also Verg. Georg. i. 175.


; ;

TnSdico 1. adj. SMOKY



SMEAEED adj., dellbutus and par- (ffl) fumSus, fumosus, fumlfSr, fumtflcus,
ticiples of preceding verb. fumdns, fumidus.

SMELL, to V. act., oZ/cro 3 (Mart.) (b) dark, q. v.
8dor8r 1 (to scent). adj. SMOOTH
Phr., ndrlbus duco 3 hWurio 4 <ra- (a) levis, levdtus (made smooth), pdlitus
; ;

ho 3 perctpto 3 ; ddfyr wares ddvSnXt, ad


;
(polished), rdsllis, rdsus, dttritus
ndres fertur, &c. (rubbed smooth), lenis (of wood),
V. neut., dMo 2; rSddlt^o 2 lidlo enodls (free from knots). ;

1 g^tro 1 ; frdgro 1.
; (5) level, sequus, pldnus.
Phr., ddorem mitto 3 spdrgo 3 8j>iro (c) calm, trdnquillus, placXdiis, pdcdtus,
; ;

1 ;
/ac<o 1 ; dlffundo 3. sSrenus, mitls, quietus, lenis, inoffensus.
SMELL subst. SMOOTH, tov. act.
(a) power of smelling. ndres 3 f. Use (a) to polish, tergSo 2 ; piilio 4 ; expdlio
pi. (lit. the nostrils); e.g. ndrlbus 4 (Catullus).
acres canes = hounds of keen smell. Phr., nitidum or levem reddo 3.
Ep. keen, trained, eager, &c. (b) to level, sequo 1 exEquo 1 (Juv.).
;

(h) perfume, ddSr 3 m. sometimes hd- ; (c) =to calm, q. v.. sedo 1 ; pldco 1
iftus 4; aura 1. lento 4 ; mitigo 1 ; mulcSo 2 com- ;

Ep. familiar, sweet, disgusting, &c. pesco 3 sterno 3 (of the sea)
; ex- ;

SMILE, to V. neut. plico 1 (of the brow).


(a) r^nidffd 2 subridSo 2. Often Ti-
; SMOOTH-SKINNED adj. = beard-
ded 2. less, q. V.
SMOOTHLY ( 334 ) SNOWDROP

SMOOTHLYadv., lenlter, len^, mol- (net) ; retS 3 n. ; cds^ 3 m. pi.


lltSr, placid^. (nets).
SMOOTHNESSsubst. Ep. deceitful, unseen, base, deadly,
(a) 3 m. (Lucret.).
lievdr
(b) calmness, pdz 3 f. qule 3 ; f. ; rS-
&c.
(6) trick, ddlus 2 ; fraus 3 f. ; drs 3 f
_ .

quies 5. insldlse 1 pi. ; fdlldcla 1 ; dstus 4.


SMOTHEE, toV. act.
SNAEE, to V. act., cdpto 1 ; dll&-
{a) Use opprimo 3 elido 3. ; quio 1.

(6) to check, q. v. Phr., insldlds 1, retla 3, dSlos 2, &c.,


(c) metaphorically, the table is paro 1, tendo 3, violidr 4.
smothered in roses. Of. Ov. Fast. v. SNAEL, toV. neut., ringdr 3 (H.).
336. See Growl, to.

SMOTJLDEE, to ^v. neut. Perhaps SNATCH, toV. act.
lat^o 2 ; dormio 4 qulesco 3.; (a) rapid 3 drripio 3 ; prShendo 3 ;

SMOTTLDEEINGadj., sopitus, Utens. prendo 3 prenso 1 ; corrtpto 3. ;

Cf. also Hor. Od. ii. i. 8. (6) to snatch at, cdpto 1 ; dffecto 1.
SMTJO
adj., comptus, nitidus, con- SNEAK, to V. neut. Perhaps lateo
cinnus (H.). 2 delttescu 3. ;


SMUGGLE, to V. act. Vhx.^furtim SNEEE, toV. act., with " at " to =
inf?ro, irr. or invSlio 3.
; deride, ridio 2 deridSo 2 irrid?d 2 ; ;

SMUGGLEE subst. Use prxdo ludo 3 illudo 3. Sometimes mdrdSo 2 ;

3 m. cdrpo 3 detrecto 1. ;


SNAIL subst., Umax 3 and f. (no subst. Perhaps risus 4; SNEEE
good poetical authority) ; (xnMSa 1 with such epithet as malignus.
(H.). SNEEEING adj., malignus, Invldus,
Ep. creeping, slimy, persevering, &c. morddx, llvidus.
SNAILPACED adj.
slow, tardus, =
SNEEZE, toV. neut., sternuo 3
lentus, pigSr. (used as both active and neuter).

SNAKE subst., serpens 3 m. ; an- SNIFF, to V. act. to inhale, cdpto =
guts 3 m. ; cdluMr 2 ; cdlubra 1 ; draco 1 ; duco 3 ; haurio 4 ; to sniff the air
3 m. Often use names of particular (of a horse), auras eldtis ndribus capiat
snakes, &c. vipSra 1 ; dspU 3 f. ; hydra (Cf. Verg. ^71. xii. 115)
1 ; cMlydra 1 ; cMlydrus 2 ; cSrdstes SNIPE subst. Use scSlopdx 3 m.
3 m. (Prop.) (homed snake). (no poetical authoritv).
Ep. lurking, deadly, poisonous, cold, SNOEE, tov. neut., sterto 3. Cf.
&c. also Yerg. ^n. ix. 326.
SNAKE-BOENadj., angulggna 1 ; SNOET, toV. neut, frSmo 3; in-
serpentigfim 1. frSmd 3.
SNAKE-FOOTED adj., dnguipes, SNOETING subst., /r^jnr<w 4.
eerpentipes. SNOUTsubst., rostrum 2.
SNAKT adj., ditguinSus, vipSrSus,
SNOW subst., nix 3 f. ; pruina 1
vipSrlnus, usually epithet of Furies' or usually hoar-frost, but cf. Verg. Georg.
Gorgons' hair. In this sense use an- iii. 363.
guicdmus, dnguIfSr (Prop.), oSluhrlfSr, Ep. white, glittering, drifted, wintry,
vtpSrSus, vipSrlnus, GorgSnSus, Midu- mountain, &c.
eseus, furldlis. SNOW,to
V. neut., nlnglt, impers.
SNAP, to V. act. = to break, q. v. Phr., nix cadlt, nix tSgit terram, &c.
V. neut., to break, q. v V. act. =
to scatter, q. v.
SNAPPISHadj. SNOWDEIFT subst. Phr., dggSr
(a) Phr. dents mlndx. 3 m., ntvSus; nix 3 f., cumuldtd at
(6) peevish, p^tuZans, qtiSrulus; perhaps dccumiildta.
morddx, acerhus, diffictUs. SNOWDEOPsubst. No Latin equi-
SNAKEsubst. valent. Use phr., e.g.flos 3 m. nfvis
(a) for animals, pSdlca 1 fSvSa 1 (pit) ; xmulUs ; flos nXvSo cdlorS; dnni primitlx
(H.) laquSus 2 (noose)
; plagS. 1 ; 1 pi., &c.
SNOWFLAKE ( 335 ) SOIL

SNOWFLAKE subst. See Flake SOCIABLE, SOCIAL adj. Use


ih). gSnidlis, festus, Ixtus.
SNOW-WHITEadj., nlvSus, nivalis. SOCIETY subst. = association,
Ofteu = white, q. v. sdddlltlum 2 ; coitus 4.
Phr., cundldiora nlvS. SOCKET subst., of the eye, arhU
SNOWYadj., nIvSus, nivalis, nlvo- 3 m.
8&g. SODsubst.
Phr., nlvff tectus, candens, &c. (a) turf, cEspgs 3 m. Often Mrh& 1
SNTTB-NOSED adj., simus, rMmus. grdmSn 3 n.

SNUFF subst. (of a candle), fun- Ep. green, growing, soft, &c.
gus 2. (6) clod, gleba 1.
SNUFF, to V. act., with " up," cdpto Ep. rich, moist, fertile, &c.
1 ; haurio 4 ; duco 3. SODA subst. Perhaps nltrum 2
SNUG adj. Perhaps securus, tutus. (Ov. Med. Fac. 73).
Often calidus, calens (warm). SODDEN madldus, madens, madS-

SO adv., sic, ita, tarn (with adjec- fdctus.
tives), adSo (with verbs or adjectives), SOFAsubst., tdrus 2. See Couch.
tdntum = so much. SOFT adj.
Phr., for " so " substitute " not other- (a) not hard, mollis, tSnSr, insSLldus.
wise," non alitSr, non or haud sScus, or Phr., non durus, non rlgldus.
ec?Ms. (b) weak, mollis, imbellls, inflrmUs^
SOAK, to V. act. =
to drench, pro- Iners, debllls.
luo 3 rigo 1 ; ; Phr., mMlS fortls, malS firmus, &c.
per/undo 3 ; tingo 3
humecto 1 madSfacio 3 ; inundo 1. (c) gentle, lenls, mltls, placldus, trdn-
;

Sometimes molllo 4 (Ov. Fast. ii. 539). qulllus, ISvls, mdnsuetus, hdnus, facUls.
V. neut., tnadio 2 madesco 3 {d) of soimd, lenls, suhmlssus, bldndus.
;

immadesco 3 madfffio, irr. ndtd 1


; SOFT interj. See Hush. ;
fluo 3 inundo 1 mdno 1.
; SOFTEN, toV. act.
;


SOAP subst., sdpo 3 m. (no poetical (a) literally molllo 4. See Melt, to.
authority). (6) metaphorically, molllo 4; emolllo
SOAB, to V. neut., subv6lo 1. Often 4 ; lenlo 4 ; mltlgo 1 ; pldco 1 ; mulcSo
use vdlo 1 vUllto 1 toll6r 3
; ; ; evShdr 3 2 ; rSmolllo 4.
with adverbs, e.g. suhllmS. See, too, V. neut.
Ov. Am. n. vi. 11. (a) mollesco 3 ; mollldr 4 ; rSmollesco 3
Phr^ in nuhes abllt, he scared aloft. mltesco 3.
-SOARING arduus, adj., altlvSldns (6) in literal sense. See Melt, to.
(Ennius). Perhaps dtrlus. SOFTHEARTED adj.,
benlgnus,
SOARING Use subst. v6ldtus 4, lenls, mltls, clemens.
with epithets, e.g. dSrlus, sublimls. SOFTLYadv., mollltgr, lenltSr, pla-
SOB, to neut., ^v. slngulto 1. This clde.
word also used transitively (Ov.
is SOFTNESSsubst.
Met. V. 134, and Trist. iii. v. 16, sin- (a) in literal sense, render by adj.,
gultdtls oscula mista sffnis). e.g. mollis Idna =
the softness of
Phr., singultus edo 3 ; traho 3 ; duco wool.
3; c?^o2. (b) effeminacy, mollUles 5 ; mollltla 1.
SOB subst., singultus 4.
SOIL, to V. act.
Ep. reiJeated, deep, mournful, &c. (a) literally, pollud 3 inqulnd 1 ; fcedd ;

SOBER adj. 1 ; mSculo 1 ; commaculo 1.

(a) not drunk, sohrlus, Sbstemlus. (fc) to sully, turpo 1 ; vltlo 1 ; vldlo 1
(h) grave, gravis, sSverus, prudens, contdmino 1 ; IvhSnesto 1 ; dedicdro 1
sapiens. infdmo 1.
SOBERNESS, SOBRIETY subst., SOIL subst.
sobrietds 3 f. (no good poetical autho- (a) stain, mdcida 1 ; Idbes 3 f. ; n^ta 1
rity. sordes 3 f. pi.
Phr., metis 3 f., or vita 1, sobrla. Ep. foul, unclean, lasting, &c.
SOJOURN ( 336 ) SOMEBODY

(6) ground, Mmiis 2 f. ; siflum 2 ; terrS (6) dignity, mdjestas 3 f. ; gravUds


1. Sometimes gleha 1. 3f.
Ep. fertile, barren, dry, wet, &c. SOLEMNIZE, toV. act., ctflebro 1
SOJOTJBN, toV. neut., Mblto 1 cdlo 3 ; facto, irr. ; conc^ebro 1.
manlo 2 mdrdr 1 rffman^o 2.
; ; SOLEMNLYadv., gravitSr.
V. act., with "at" cdlo 3; in- SOLICIT, toV. act.
cSlo 3 Hfv^o 2 frSquento 1 ; c^ebro 1.
; ; (a) to ask for, rSgo 1 ; peto 3 ; posed 3
SOJOTJENsubst. prScdr 1.
(a) place of abode, hospUlum 2. (6) to importune, solUclto 1 ; vexo 1 ;
Phr., dSmiis 2 & 4 f., sedes 3 f., &c., fatlgo 1 gravo 1 ; fldglto 1
; ; dmhto 4.
hospita. [2. SOLICITdUSadj. = anxious, anxms,
(6) length of stay, use mdra 1 ; spatlum solltcitiis, trSpldus, dublus.
SO JOUENEE subst., hospSs 3 m. SOLICITUDEsubst., cura 1 ; dnxie-
Ep. weary, foreign, imknown, &c. tds 3 f. ; golltcltudo 3 f.

SOLACE, to V. act.
to comfort, = SOLID adj.
soldr 1 ; consoWr 1. (rt) not liqiiid, sdlldus.
Phr., ddlorem, &c., iSvo 1, lenlo 4. (b) firm, sdlidus, stabllls, firmus, durus,

SOLACE subst., solatium 2 soldm^n ; densiis, immotus, vdlldus, iUab?fdctus,
3 n. ; iSvdmSn 3 n. ; lentmSn 3 n. ; aZW- immobtlls.
quium 2 ddmSnltUs 4. ; SOLILOQUY subst. Bender by
Ep. wonted, pleasant, vain, &c. verb seciim lOqui 3. Perhaps mSdltdr 1.

SOLAE adj., solar is, PhcebeGs. Cf. also Hor. Sat. i. iv. 138.
SOLDEE, to ^v. act., committo 3; SOLITAEY adj.
jungo 3 conjungo 3.
; (a) of persons, desertus, Incdmltdtils,
SOLDIEE-subst., miUs 3 m. pug- ; solus.
ndtdr 3 m. ; helldtdr 3 m. ; vir 2. In Phr., nullo cSmltantS, nullis cifmltdn-
plural belliggri 2 drnuiti 2. Often ; tibus.
TOtZ^'s 3 m., used as a noun of multi- (6) of places, soliis, secretus, rSductUs,
tude. See also Band, Army, &c. dvlus, devliis, indccessus.
Ep. brave, armed, cruel, bloodthirsty, SOLITUDEsubst.
angry, unjust, &c. (a) state of being alone, solltudo 3 f.
SOLDIEELIKE, SOLDIEELYadj., (Mart.). Usually render by adj.,
Mdrtlus, Md-
helllcus, helltcosUs, belligSr, e.g. I complain of my solitude, o-
vortlus, mllltdns, pugndz, fSrox, fortls. him me quSrdr essS. Cf. Ov. R. Am.
See Brave. 579 ; IScd sola ndcent ; Idea sola
SOLDIEET subst., mtUs 3 m. (as a caveto.
noun of multitude). See Soldier, (6) desert place, deserts 2 pi. See
Band, Armt, &c. Desert.
Ep. armed, thronging, warlike, &c. SOLVE, to V. act. = to explain, ex-
SOLE
subst., (of the foot) sUlum 2 pllco 1 evolvo 3 apSrlo 4 pdndo 3. ; ; ;

(Lucre t.); pldntk 1. Often use pes SOMBEEa<^.


3 m. See Foot. (a) gloomy, tSnebrosus, umbrosus, cdli-
SOLE adj., soliis, ilnus, untcGs. ginosus, nigSr, dtSr, nubilus, obscurus,
SOLELY adv., solum, tdntum, tdn- ffpdcus.
tummOdd. (6) of the [mind, tristls, lugubrls, nubi-
SOLEMNadj. mEstus.
lus,
(a) sacred, solennis, sacSr, sdnctus, plus, SOME pron.
migustus, vSnSrdndus, v^rendus, vSnS- (a) some few, aliqudt, nonnulli.
rSbills, religlosiis (not of persons). Phr., sunt qui.
(b) grave, gravis. Often sSverus, aus- (b) some one, altquis, quidam.
tirus, rJgidus, tStrlcus, tristls, durus. Phr., nescid quis, est qui.
SOLEMNITYsubst. (c) some-other, allus-allus, dltSr-dltSry
(a) ceremony, ritus 4 ; cultus 4 sacra ; hic-illg.
2 pi. ; solemnia 3 pi. ; pompa 1. SOMEBODYsubst., alTquls, quidam.
Ep. sacred, annual, ancestral, &c. Phr., nescid quls, est qui.
SOMEHOW ( 337 ) SORDID

SOMEHOWadv. Phr., nescld quo Perhaps querela 1 ; gUgi 2 pi. ; num^ri


mddo, quo pdcto, or qua rationS. 2 pi.
SOMETHINGsubst., allquld. Phr., S0N0E0T7S adj., cldriis, sdnorus,
nexctS quid. sihidns, rSsGndns, rSsdnus.
SOMETIMEadv. SOON adv., max, cltd (quickly),
(a) formerly, olim, quondam, dntehdc prottnus (forthwith), posimOdd (shortly),
(scanned as dissyl.), prliis. contlnuo (immediately).
(b) hereafter, olim, post, posthdc, post- Phr., sooner or later, seriiis oclus.
mddd. SOOT subst., fillgo 3 f.
(c) at some time or another, aUqudndo, SOOTHsubst. Phr., in sooth =
qudndocunquS. truly, vere sooth to say to tell the =

;

SOMETIMES adv., interdum, n&n- truth, ut vera Idquar, ne mentXar, &c.


nunquam. SOOTHadj. = verUs.
Phr., ext uhl. SOOTHE,
to V. act., mulclo 2 ; pldco
SOMEWHATadv. See Little (d). 1 lento 4
; delenio 4 ; mltigo 1 ; sedo 1
;

SOMEWHEEEadv. Phr., M Obi. compesco 3 trdnqulllo 1 ; mollio 4


;

SON subst. sSreno 1.


(a) pllm 2 ; ndtus 2 ; pUSr 2. Often SOOTHINGadj. Use bldndus, dul-
crSdtus, gSnitus or satm, followed by cis or phrases, e.g. suudentid cdrmina
abl. case expressing the parent, e.g. =
somnum soothing songs, so fdllentla
satua Hercul^=soTL of Hercules. Use cdrmina luctum.
also proles 3 f., mbdles 3 f. SOOTHSAYERsubst., votes 3 m. ;
Ep. tender, beloved, worthy, &c. vdtlclndtdr 3 m. augur 3 m. ; druspex
;

(h) descendant, sSbdles 3 f. gens 3 f. ;


3 m. Often sacerdos 3 m. ; s^nex
g?nus 3 n. sanguis 3 m. ; proles 3 f.
; 3 m.
prdpdgo 3 f. progenies 5. Use also ; Phr., interprSs 3 m., d?orum; venturi
fillus 2 ndtus 2 n?pos 3 m. post-
; ; ;
prsescius or prassagus ; Plicebi famulus,
gSruti 2 pi. postSri 2 pi. postSrl-
; ;
&c. Cf. Verg. jEn. x. 175-177.
tds 3 minores 3 pi.
f. ; Ep. truthful, false, skilful, ignorant,
Ep. warlike, generous, numerous, &c. &c.
SON-IN-LAWsubst., gffn^r 2. SOOTHSAYING subst. = prophecy,
SONGsubst. q. V.
(a) of birds, cannon 3 n. ; cdntus 4 ; SOOTY adj., fullgtnosus. No good
mSdi 2 pi. numSrl 2 pi. vox 3 f.
; ; poetical authority. Sec Black.
mSlds 3 n. (only in lyrics); con- SOP, to V.
act. to moisten, =
centus 4. humecto 1 mndSfdc'to 3 ; tingo 3.
;

Ep. tuneful, spring, woodland, SOPsubst. Use offd 1. Cf. Verg.


joyous, &c. Mn. vi. 420.
(6) of men, cdrmSn 3 n. ; cdntus 4 ; SOPORIFIC!adj., sdmnX/ffr, sSporl-
candr 3 m. (the act of singing); fSr, sOporus.
m^di 2 pi. num^ri 2 pi. ; vox 3
; f. SORCERERsubst., magus 2.
rn^lOs 3 n. (only in lyrics); nenla 1. Ep. cunning, deceitful, learned, &c.
Sometimes Musa 1 ; Cdmena 1. SORCERESS subst., saga 1 ; mMgd 1
Ep. harmonious, joyous, familiar, vPneficd 1. Sometimes substitute
&c. names, e.g. Medea 1 Circe 3 Cdnl-
; ;

pdemu 3 n. carman 3 n. dlu 1.


(6) poetry, ;

n&mSrl 2 pi. mddi 2 pi. versus SORCERY subst. = magic, q. v.


; ;
4 pi. Often Musa 1 Cdmena 1 SORDIDadj. ;

lyrd 1 cUhdra 1
; scriptd 2 pi. (a) dirty, sordldus, immundug, fcedus,
;

(written songs). turpis, squdlldus, squdlens, spurcus


Ep. statelv, sweet, ancient, &c. (Mart.).
SONGSTER subst. Render by (6) base, InMnestus, turpU, pudendiis,
song, e.g. the songsters fill the grove sordtdiis, Infdmis, prSbrosus, indignus,
= the birds fill the grove with song. fcedus, IndScorus, indffcdr (of per-

SONNET subst. No equivalent. sons).
SORE ( 338 ) SOURCE


SOBE snbet., uleiia 3 n. ; vvlnus 3 n. SOUin) adj.
SOBS adj. = painful, q. v. (a) healthy, inigggr, sdnSs, sincerus^
incSlumls.
SOBE, SOBELYadv., gravltSr, mul-
(b) used as an adverb, sound asleep,
tum, dcritSr, vliflentSr.
sopitus.
SOBBEL Bubst., Idpathum 2. Phr., somno, sdporg, gravis, victuSy
SOBBILYadv., mal^, perhaps in- pressils, oppressUs, &c.
d'tgne.
SOBBOW, toV. neut., ddUo 2;
SOUND subst.
(a) noise, sdnus 2; sSnUiis 4; cldmffr
ITtgfo2 trimrSo 2 inddlesco 3.
; ;
3 m. (a shout) strgpitus 4 ; fremi- ;

Phr., ddldrem, luctum, &c., fdvSd 2, tus 4 (a roar) ; fragSr 3 m. (a crash)


servo 1 ; ddlori indulged 2, &c. murmur 3 n. sOnSr 3 m. (a loud ;

V. act., with "for," dSlfo 2; noise) stridor 3 m. (a jarring) ;


;

h'lg^o 2; mxrgd 2; flgo 2; deflgo 2; tumultus 4 (a din) vox 3 f. ; cldngOr ;

deploro 1 ; qxiSrdr 3 ; conquSrHr 3 3 m. (a clash) ; sometimes tinnitus 4


gvmo 3; ingSmo 3; plango 3; lacrlmo (a tinkling) ; mugitus 4 (bellowing)
J. susurrus 2 (whispering).
SOBBOW subst., ddWr 3 m. ; luctus Ep. pleasant, harsh, gentle, familiar,
4 ; mxrSr 3 m. ; dngSr 3 m. ; tristUia 1 strange, sudden, repeated, doubtful,
rnxstttiS 1 ; xrumna 1. Sometimes &c.
acerbum 2. (6) an arm of the sea, frHum 2.
Ep. keen, bitter, lasting, incurable, Ep. billowy, retired, narrow, &c.
&c.
SOBBOWnriradj.
SOUND, to V. neut., sffno 1 ; rgs&no
1 ; crSpo 1 c6ncr?pd 1 ; murmuro 1 (to ;

(o) of things, tristls, mEstus, lugubris, murmur, often to roar) ; rSmurviuro 1


gravis, solltcitits, acerbus, mSlestus, susurro 1 (to whisper or rustle). Often
dspSr, IdmentdbiUs, lacrlmabills, lacrl- cano 3 (of a trumpet).
rndstis, flibilis, flendus, mlsSr, mUSrd- Phr., sdnitum, &c., do 1 ; edd 3
b'dis, nubtlus (e.g. from nubila, a cigo 2, &c.
sorrowful brow). V. act.
(b) of persons, tristls, mxstiis, lugubris, (a) to celebrate, q. v.
solllcltus, flebllls, mlsSr, mlsSrdbllls, Use inJJo 1,
(6) to sound a trumpet.
infelix, mlsSrdndus. or cano 3 (with abl.), or concrlpo 1.
Phr., ddlorg, &c., vlctiis, obrutus. (c) to sound around, clrcumsOno 1.
SOBBOWFTJLLY adv.,
flebllltgr, Id) to plumb, exploro 1 ; 7netl((r 4.
febill, gravlter, tristg, masstiim, maeste. SOUNDING adj., s(hwrus, sSndns,
SOBBY adj. cldrus, risSndns, rgsdnu!>, sdndbllls ; cir-
(a) sorrowful, q. v. cumsdndns = sounding around.
lb) worthless, vllls, sordldus. SOUNDLESSadj.
SOBT subst. (a) without sound, tacltus. See Silent.
(o) kind or species, gSnus 3 n. ;
gens
(b) imfatliomable, profundus, immien-
3 f. ; stirps 3 f.
8US.
manner, mSdus 2 mos 3 m. SOUPsubet., ji2 3 n. (H.).
;
(J))

SOBT, to v. act. = to arrange,
SOUB adj.
drd:n6 1 dlspono 3 pond 3 compono
; ; ;
(a) acid, acidUs, dcSr, Scerb&s, morddx,
3 instruo 3 dlgSro 3.
; ;

SOT subst., vinosus, ebrlus.


dspgr, amdrus.
(b) crabbed, difficilts, morosus, dspir,
munera vitls amdns.
Phr.,

SOTJOH subst., (of the wind) susur-
acerbus, amdrus, t?tricuf, sSverus,
tristls, rlgldus, austerus (Prop.).
rus Perhaps murmur 3 n.
4.
SOUL subst. SOUB, to V. act., acerbd 1.
(a) anlma 1. Sometimes vit<i 1. V. neut., to turn sour, acesco 3.

{b) person, perhaps caput 3 n. SOUBCE subst.


SOULLESS adj.
grovelling, use = (a) fountain, fans 3 m. Sometimes
Iners, desfs, rSsCs, eegn's. vena 1 origo 3 f.
;
SOUTH ( 339 ) SPEAK

Ep. mountain, high, secret, in- SPANGLEsubst. Perhaps scln-


accessible, &c. gemma 1.
tilla 1 ;

(&) origin, prinetphim 2; drigo 3 f. SPANGLE, toV. act., vdrlo 1 ; dls-


caput 3 n. fons 3 m. Sometimes tinguo 3 ; pingo 3.
SPANGLED adj.,
;

coma 1. distinctus, varius,


Ep. first, ancient, unknown, &c. vdr Idtus, pictus.
SOUTH subst. Use Austgr 2; SPANIELsubst. Use cdnts 3 m.
Amtri 2 pi. (lit. south wind). cdtulus 2.

Phr., plaga 1, austrdlis or austrina ;


SPARsubst. (of a ship). Use
mffdlus dies 5. Cf. Verg. Georg. iii. dntennd 1 ; armd 2 pi.
303. SPAR, to
V. neut., of combatants,
SOUTH, SOUTHERN, SOUTHEKLY pugrutm Idcesso 3.
adj. SPARE, toV. act.
(a) Amtrdlis, Amtrinm. (a) pdrco 3.
(6) the south wind, Amt^r 2; Ndtus (6) to show mercy, pared 3 ; Ignosco 3.

Afrlcus 2 (south-west wind).


2 ;
(c) to forbear, pdrco 3 mitto 3 ; dmitto
;

SOVEBEIGN subst., rex 3 m. ; 3 ; desisto 3 ; rSmitto 3 desino 3 ; db- ;

tyrdnnus 2 regndtdr 3 m. princeps


;
sisto 3.
;

3 m. Often dSmlnus 2 rectSr 3 m. ;


SPAREadj.
Ep. proud, purple, just, kind, &c. (a) scanty, q. v.
SOVEREIGNadj. kingly, q. v., = (6) lean, q. v.
supremm, summus. SPARINGadj.
SOVEREIGNTYsubst., imp^rium (a) frugal, q. v.

2 regnum 2 ditto 3 f. ; pdtestds 3 f.


; ; ;
(b) avaricious, q. v.
pStentia 1. Often use jus 3 n. mSdSr- ;
SPARINGLY adv., pdrce, mddtce,
dm?n 3 n. sSllum 2 ; sceptrum 2 pdrum.
SPARKsubst.,
;

diadema 3 n. scintUld 1.

Phr., regni or regndndi p&ndus 3 n. Phr., _^amm semtnd 3 pi.


Snm Ep. bright, feeble, first, &c.
Ep.
3 n. ; dSciis 3
just, proud, ancient, unbridled,
n. ; 7wo/e 3 f.
SPARKLE, to ^v. neut., sclntUlo 1
&c. mXco 1 cOrusco 1 ; rddlo 1 elucSo 2.
; ;

SOWsubst., sm 3 f. ;
pored 1. Phr., scintillds do 1 mttto 3 ; jdcto 3. ;


SOW, to V. act., sSro 3 ; consSro 3. Phr., scintilla dbsistunt ab orS, the
sparks fly from his face.
Phr., semSn 3 n. or semTna 3 pi.
jacio 3 spdrgo 3 obriid 3 condo 3, &c.
; ; ;
SPARKLINGadj., cdruscUs, cdrus-
cdns, micdns.
SOWER subst., aW^r 3
m. (Lucret.). SPARROW subst, pdss^r 3 m.

SPACE subst., spatlum 2. Often (Catullus).
omitted, e.g. a brief space of time = SPARROWHAWK subst, dccipiter
hrgve tempus 3 n. space (of the sky) 3 m. ;

templum 2

(Lucret.). SPARSE adj., rdrus.

patens,
SPACIOUS
dmplus, Idtus,
adj., vastus,
Ingens, capdx.
spattosus, SPASM subst. Perhaps vis 3 f .

impetus 4 vtdlentld 1.
SPADE
;

subst., paid 1 (no good Ep. sudden, trembling, &c.


poetical authority). Often llgo 3 m. SPATTER, toV. act. = to bedaub,
(a hoe) ; bidens 3 m. (a fork) rutrum ; q. V.
2. SPAWNsubst., (of fish) ovd 2 pL
Ep. heavy, iron, long, curved, SPEAK, to V. neut.
shining, &c. (a) ISquiSr 3 elOqudr 3 mSmjSro 1
,* ;

SPANsubst. f6r 1 ; prOfdr 1 effdr 1. Often use ;

(rt)as a measure, substitute pes 3 m. verbs for "to begin," e.g. sic inciplt,
(6) Use spdtium 2 or tempus 3 n. ; sic tnflt =
he thus begins to speak.
SPAN, to V. act., as the bridge Phr., verbd 2 pi. voces 3 f. pi., &c. ;

spans the river, the rainbow spans the mitto 3 ; facio 3 ct^o 2, &c. ;

sky, use trdnsSo, irr. trdjiclo 3. ; Phr., dixSrdt he ceased speaking, =


z 2
SPEAK ( 340 ) SPENDTHRIFT

SPEAK, to ^v. act. SPEECHsubst.


(b) Idqudr 3 ; edo 3; mitto 3 ctgo 2 ; (a) power of speech, ISquela 1 ; rox 3 f. ;
/undo 3 ; effundo 3 profSro, irr.
;
sermo 3 m. lingua 1 ; sdnus 2.
;

reddo 3, &c. (6) oration. Use voces 3 f. pi. ; verba


(c) to speak to = to address, compello 2 pi. diets 2 pi.
;

1 aUdquGr 3 afih- 1.
; ; (c) conversation, coUdqulum 2 ; sermo
Phr., dicRs pros^qudr 3 aggrSdlSr 3, ; 3 m.
&c. (d) He
finished his speech, dixSrat or
(d) to speak with. See Converse, to. or tacuit, obticuU, obmutUtt.
desti^rSt,
SPEAKER subst. Use participle SPEECHLESS
adj., mutus, infdru
Idquens. (H).
Phr., a good speaker, vlr facund&a Phr., vocS carens.
or disertus. SPEED, to V. neut.
SPEAKING adj., e.g. speaking (a) festino 1 ; prdpSro 1 ; dcdl^ro 1
looks or eyes, drgutus. mdiuro 1 ; curro 3 ; prseciptto 1

SPEAB subst., hasta 1 TidgtilS ; dceurro 3.
3 n. ; cuspts 3 f. ; lancSa 1 ; telum 2 ; Phr., Ziaurro 4, CMrsum or ?f?r.
spiculum 2 fraxlnus 2 f. ; mlssilS 3 n.
; (6) to fare, q. v.
cornUs 2 f. Sometimes iJ^rw 4; abies V. act.
3 f. ; faldrlca 1 (a heavy spear). (a) prSpSro 1 ; deprSpSro 1 ; Tnoturo 1
Ep. heavy, iron, warlike, ashen, c^i^ro 1 ; dccSlSro 1 ; rgi^d 2 ; pr&mo
unerring, deadly, &c. 3 ; tnsfo 1 ; festino 1.

SPEAB, to V. act., figo 3 ; transflgo (6) to prosper, slcundo 1 fav^o 2 ; j'mi'o ;

3 trdnsadtgo 3. See Pierce, to. 1 ; ddjuvo 1 ; auggo 2 fort una 1 (H.).


SPEED subst.
; ;

SPEABUAN subst., hastatus 2. No exact equiva-


Phr., hdsta, &c., drmdtiis, mindx, lent. Render by adjectives or verbs,
m^tuendiis, &c. e.g. with great speed, cSlerr'imus ; at
SPECIAL adj. = remarkable, q. v. full speed, ddmisms ; he surpassed him
SPECIMEN subst., exemplum 2 ; in speed, cHrsii supSrdvlt, &c.
dOcumentum 2 ; p^clmSn 3. SPEEDILYadv.
SPECIOUS adj., spMosus. (a) cHS, c'ltlus, ocius, prdpSre, pr6pSrdn-
SPECK, SPECKLE subst., mScUla tlus, velocUSr.
1 ; mends. 1. Sometimes gutta 1 ; nOta (b) soon, max, cltd, brM, protXnus.
1. Phr., nulld m&rd, pSsltd mih-d.

Ep. tiny, foul, unworthy, &c.


SPEEDY adj., cgUr,pernix, imptgfr,
SPECKLEDadj., maculosus, jnctus, citus, velox, agllis, ISvls, dcSr.
variUs, varidtus, distinctus. SPELLsubst.
Phr., maculis, &c., dspersiis, lltiis, U- (a) (of work, &c.). Perhaps vices 3 f.

lUiis, insignls, &c. pi.


SPECTACLE subst., speddculum 2. (?)) = charm (n), q- v.
Sometimes = pompa 1 (a procession), SPELL-BOUND
stupefdcius,
adj.,
or ludi 2 pi. (games). dttdnitm, obstupffdctHs, stupens.
Ep. gorgeous, annual, solemn, SPELT subst, fdr 3 n. ; addr 3 n.
thronged, &c. (H.).
SPECTATOB
subst., spectdtSr 3 m. SPEND, to V. act.
Sometimes drbttfr 2 ; t$tU 3 m. expend, impendo 3 absUmo 3 (rt) to ;

insumo 3 (H.).
Phr., the spectators, cdrond 1 ; ccetus
4 upectdnies 3 pi. (6) to consume, perdo 3; consUmo 3;

;

SPECTBAL adj., exSts, Uvts, t^nHts,


absumo 3 destruo 3. ;

exsdnguis. (c) to spend time, life, &c., t?rd 3;



SPECTBE subst., umbra 1 manes consUmo 3; dego 3; ago 3; dOco 3;
;

3 m. pi. stmuldcrum 2
; imdgo 3 f. dbi'umd 3. ;

L^murei 3 m. pi. vUum 2. ;SPENDTHBIFTsubst., n^pos 3 m. ;


Ep. thin, pale, dread, Tartarean deooctdr 3 m. (Catullus).
{TdrtarSm\ &c. Ep. idle, useless, dissolute, &c.
SPEXT ( 341 ) SPLENDID

SPENTpart. = exhausted, confec- SPIRE subst. Use apex 3 m ;

tus, fessus, de/essus, Idnguldus, lassies, fdstigtum 2.


fatigatm, frdctus. SPIRITsubst.
SPHEEEsubst. (a) breath, spirltus 4 ; hdlltus 4 ; dnhe-
(a) gUfbus 2 ; orbls 3 m. lltus 4 dnlmd
1 ; fldtus 4.
;

(6) the heavens. See Heaven. Ep. fine, light, airy, &c.
SPHINXsubst., sphinx 3 f.
(b) soul, dnima 1 ; vita 1.

SPICE subst.
Perhaps dddr 3 m.
(c)
Ep. vital, eternal, &c.
bravery, virtus 3 f ; animus 2 vis
Often name particular spices, e.g. amo- . ;

3 f. ; drddr 3 m. ; vTgdr 3 m. ; auddcid


mum 3 bdlsdmum 2 (balsam) tus 3 n.
; ;

1. Sometimes cornud 4 pi.


(frankincense) clnnamSn 2 n. (cinna-
;
Ep. manly, warlike, indomitable, &c.
mon).
Ep. rich, Eastern, Arabian, &c.

SPIRITED adj., dnlmasus, dcSr, dld-
SPICED, SPICY adj. = fragrant,
dr, impigSr.
SPIRITLESS adj., demissUs, dejec-
q. V.
SPIDER ardn?d 1 ardnSus
subst., ;
SPIRT, to V. neut.,
tus, igndvus, iners, rSsSs, desffs.
sdlio 4 ; prosXllo
2 (Catullus). Cf the story of Arachne 4
efflm 3 emico 1.
.
; ;

(Ov. Met. vi. 1-145).


Ep. hanging, diligent, ugly, blood-
SPIRY adj. Perhaps horreru, hor-
ridus.
thirsty, &c. SPITsubst., v^ru 4.
SPIKEsubst. SPIT, to V. act. = to fix on the
(a) of corn, spied 1 ; drlstd 1 ; adj.
spit.
spicSus.
Phr., vSrubiisfigo 3; trdnsfigo 3.
(b) a sharp point, cuspis 3 f. ; v^ru 4 ;
V. act. and neut., spuo 3 ; sputo
acies 5 ; mucro 3 m.
1 ;exspuo 3 (Cat.) exscrSo 1 conspuo 3 ; ;

(c) a long nail, cldvus 2. Sometimes (H.) ; despUo 3 (Tib.).


spina 1 thorn. =
SPITE subst., livdr 3 m. ; invldld 1
SPIKENAED subst. nard, q. v. = Odium 2 ; injuria 1 ; imprdbitds 3 f
SPIKY adj., spinous, spinosSs, hor- Phr., mns 3 f. ; lividd, invlda, ma-
rens. ligna, &c.

SPILL, to V. act., /undo 3 ; spdrgo Ep. black, devouring, baseless, ex-
3. Often dmitto 3 perdo 3. ; cessive, &c.
SPIN, to V. act. SPITE, toV. act. Perhaps n^c^o 2 ;
(a) ngo 2. Ixdo 3 Idcesso 3. ;

Phr., Idnam 1, fila 2 pi., stdmind Phr., ddlis s^qu^r, persiqudr, &c.
3 pi., trdho 3, duco 3, deddco 3; fu- SPITEFUL adj., mdlignus, invldus,
8um 2 (the spindle), verso 1, &c. ; of a liv'idus, imprdbus, mMus, infestus, noxius,

spider, necto 3 {ppus). prdvus, 'inlmicus,
(6) to spin out (a tale), deduco 3 ; trd- SPITTLEsubst., sputum 2 (Prop) ;

ho S. saliva 1 (Lucret.).
_ V. neut., (as a top). Perhaps SPLASH, to V. act., ddspergo 3;
cirdtno 1. per/Undo 3 ; rigo 1.
Phr., gyros ago 3; gyro fSrSr, irr., V. neut.
vSMr 3, &c. (a) (of water). Perhaps EstUo 1 ;
SPINDLE subst., fusus 2 m. ; cHlus rSsillo 4.
2 f. (lit. distaff)- (fc) of bathers, use ludo 3.
Ep. womanly, full, revolving, unwar- Phr., dquam jdcto 1 spdrgo 3, &c. ;

like, &c. SPLASH subst. Use ddspergo 3


SPINE subst., spina 1. Perhaps SPLEENsubst.
f.

dorsum 2. (a) melancholy, q. v.


SPINNING adj., vSlubllis, rSvSlu- (6) anger, q. v.
bilTs. SPLENDID adj., splendidHs, splen-
SPINNYsubst. = copse, q. v. dens, lautus, superbus, mdgnTflcus, in-
SFIBALadj. Use tortus, tortllis. signts, egrSglus, nobilis, sumptuosUs,
SPLENDOUR ( 342 ) 8P0UT

pr^tiosus, regificus, regius, invidendug, SPOON subst., llgula 1 (Mart.);


ambitlosus. cdchmre 3 n. (Mart.).
SPLENDOUBsubst. SPORTaubst.
(a) brightness, splenddr 3 m. ; nitdr (a) game, ludus 2; Im&s 4. Use also
3 m. ; fxilgdr 3 m. ; lux 3 f ; lumSn .
jdcus 2 ndgx 1 pi. (H.).
;

3 n. ; juhar 3 n. Ep. boyish, careless, joyous, &c.


Ep. glittering, unwonted, sudden, (6) himting, vendtus 4.
&c. Phr., amdr 3 m., cdra 1, studXum 2,
(6) magnificence, splenddr 3 m. ; noblli- vendndi.
tds 3 f. ; mdjestds 3 f. ; dScus 3 n. Ep. eager, assiduous, familiar, &c.
dicdr 3 m. hdnSr 3 m. Sometimes (c) laughing-stock, ludlbrlum 2; risus
;

paratus 4 dppdrdtug 4 orndtus 4 ; 4. ; ;

cultus 4 luxus 4 luxurla 1 ; 2ua;u-


; Ep. miserable, usual, &c.
;

rlea 5 prElustria 3 pi. (Ov. Tm^.


; SPOBT, toV. neut., ludo 3.
III. iv. 5). Phr., ludos 2; jdcos 2, &c., mSvSd
Ep. royal, costly, famous, &c. 2; exercSo 2 tento 1 pSto 3 ; dglto ;

SPLINTER subst., frdgmentum 2; 1, &c.


frdgmlna 2 pi. SPOBTFTJL, SPOBTIVEadj., Ids-
SPLINTEB, toV. act., diffindo 3; civus, jdcosus, festus.
findo 3. Phr., ludi or jdci amdns, stUdlos&s.
V. neut., diisilio 4 ; dissulto 1. SPOBTSMANsubst., vendtdr 3 m.
SPLIT, toV. act., findo 3 diffindo prmddtdr 3 m. ;

3 sdndo 3
; proscindo 3 ; ; s^co 1 ; SPOT subst.
divido 3; discutio 3; i7ipico 1 (of (a) macula 1 ; nxvus 2 (lit. mole) ;
wood) ; hiulco 1 (Cat.). guttd 1.
V. neut., dissillo 4 ; dissulto 1 Ep. tiny, numerous, &c.
fatisco 3 ; and passives of verbs above. (6) blemish, macula 1 menda 1 ndtd ; ;

SPLIT adj., bifidus, hisulcus, hi- 1 3 f.


; vitium 2.
Zafces ;

furciis, fissus, mvUifldUs, fissilis (lit. Ep. foul, ugly, lasting, &c.
cleavable). (c) place, Idcus 2 sides 3 f. ;

SPOIL, to V. act. Phr., on the spot, ibidem.


(a) to pillage, vdsto 1 ; pdptild 1 ; Ep. familiar, strange, beloved, &c.
pdpulSr 1 ; depSpuldr 1 ; desolo 1.
SPOT, to v. act., distingtio 3 ; vario
(b) to injure, vltio 1 ; Ixdo 3 ; cor- 1 ; lino 3.
rUmpo 3 ; rUfcSo 2 ; vi((l6 1. SPOTLESSadj. _
SPOIL
subst., rapina 1 rdptum 2 ; (a) literally, purus, mundus, lautus,
gpdllum 2 exuviae 1 pi. prsedci 1.
; ; nitidus, intdctus.
Ep. rich, hard-earned, unjust, &c. (6) innocent, pHrUs, sdnctus, inndc&iis,
SPOILEB subst., rdptUr 3 m. ;
insons, immunis, cdsttis, plus, intSmS-
pOpuldtdr 3 m. vdstdtdr 3 m. ; rdtus, intSgSr, cdndtdus.

SPOKE subst., (of a wheel) radius Phr., stn^ lobe spotless. =
2. SPOTTED, SPOTTY adj., maciildsug,
SPOKESMAN subst., interprSs 3 m. pictus, varidtiis, varius, distinctus, stel-
Sometimes dux 3 m. ; to act as spokes- Idtus.
man, verba facio 3. Phr., mxiculig, &c., ddspersiis, iUttiis,
SPONGEsubst., spongia 1 (Mart.). lltus, insignis, &c.
SPONGE, toV. act, with "out" = SPOTTSAL-subst. espousal, q. v. =
to efface, q. v. 1 uxr 3 f. SPOUSEsubst., nuptd ;

SPONGY =
marshy, paludosiis, cdnjux 3 f. marita 1.
adj. ;

palustris, madidus, madens, humens, Ep. beauteous, faithful, hard-won,


JiumTdus. &c.
SPONSOB subst., sponsUr 3 m. SPOUTsubst. \] Re fistula 1.
Sometimes ^s?>i 3 m. SPOUT, to v. act., ejlc'io 3 ; effundo
SPONTANEOUSad). Render by 3 ; eructo 1 ; evSma 3 ; emitto 3 ; ejecto
adv. spontS, ultro. 1 ; exgpuo 3 (Catullus).
SPOUT ( 343 ) SPUTTER

SPOTTT, toV. neut., salio 4 ; prosXllo SPEINGadj., vernus.


4 ; effluo 3 ; emico 1. SPEINGEsubst., laquem 2; pedtca
SPEAIN, toV. act. Use torquSo 2. 1. See Snark.
SPEAY subst. SPEING-TIDEsubst.
(a) a branch, virga 1 ramus 2. Often (a) spring, q. v. ;

viniSn 3 n. frutix 3 m. ;(6) high tides, render by verb cresco


Ep. tender, green, pliant, &c. 3 perhaps sestud 1. Cf. Virg. ^n. ;

(6) foam, spuma 1 ; dspergo 3 f. ; iimifr X. 292


3 m. SPEINGYadj.
Ep. white, salt, leaping, &c. (a) elastic (of turf). No exact equiva-
SPBEAS V. act. lent. Perhaps mollis, lentus.
(a) to extend, tendo 3 extendo 3 pro- (h) active, agtlls, mobllls.
;
;

tendo 3 intendo 3 porrigo 3


; SPEINKLE, toV. act., spdrgo 3;
;

pdndo 3 ; expdndo 3 prsetendo 3 conspergo 3 (Lucret.) ; roro 1 ; irr&ro 1;

explico 1. tingo 3 ; madifaclo 3 r/'go 1 irrlgo 1 ; ;

(6) a report, fwZsro 1 ; spdrgo 3 dlffun- humecto 1. ;

do 3 ; (itdo 3. Phr., rordtds aquas mitto 3. (/See


(c) a feast, paro 1 ; Instrito 3 ; instltuo Ovid. Fa<. iv. 728).
3 ; orno 1 dpparo 1 jpono 3. ; SPEINKLED adj., humldus, Mmens,
;

V. neut. interfusus, inspersHs, and participles of


(o) to extend, 2>a<^^o 2 patesco 3 ; and verbs given above. See Spotted.
;

passives of to spread, v. act. (a). SPEITEsubst. See Elf.


(h) of a rumour, v6lo 1 ; cresco 3 ; m- SPEOXJT, to V. neut. to spring =
cresco 3 crebresco 3 ?o, irr. ; |)rtf- (a), q. V.
; ;

jp^ro 1 and passives of to spread,


; SPEOXTT subst., germ^gn 3 n.
V. act. (b). gemmu 1.
SPBEASING adj., patulus, patens, SPEUCE adj., rtXtldus, comptus, con-
Idtus. cinnus (H.).
SFBI6 subst., virga 1 ; vtm^n 3 n. SPEX7CEsubst. = fir, pinUs 4 f.

Ep. tender, tiny, &c. ahies 3 f.

SPEIGHTLY adj. gay, = hllaris, SPUME subst. = foam, spuma 1 ;

lEtus, festSs, gSnidlis, dvdns. dspergo 3 f


SPEING, toV. neut. SPUEsubst.
(a) of plants = to grow, cresco 3; In- (a) cdlcar 3 n.
cresco 3 addlesco 3 pullulo 1 ; ger-
; ;
Phr., cdlx 3 f., ferrdta (armed
mlno 1 verno 1. ; heel).
(6) to leap, sdllo 4 sdlto 1. ; Ep. iron, sharp, cruel, &c.
Phr., sdltum do 1, &c., for to spring (b) metaphorically, cdlcar 3 n. ; stimu-
up, down, across, &c. See Leap, to. lus 2.
(c) to arise, surgo 3; exsurgo 3; con- SPUE, to
Phr., cdlcdrlbus,
V. act..
surgo 3 drtdr 3 and 4 ; exdridr 3 and
; or cdlcS fOdlo 3 ; v.rg?o 2 stlmUlo 1 ;

4. Often ndscdr 3. fatigo 1, &c. ; cdlcdrla or cdlcar dddo 3


Phr., driginem duco 3 ; traho 3, S;c. ddmdcSo 2 subdo 3, &c. ; aciio 3.
;

SPEINGsubst. See Incite, to.


(o) the season, ver 3 n. V. neut. = to hasten, q. v.
Phr., vernum terapus 3 n. verna SPUEIOUS adj., adulter, fdlsus, ;
tempdra 3 pi. verna. dies 5 f. verts fictus, inentitus.
; ;

h6n&r 3 m., &c. SPUEN, toV. act.


Ep. fresh, returning, lovable, &c. (a) cdlco 1 protSro 3 prorUo 3 ; pro- ; ;

Qj) leap, sdltus 4. culco 1.


Ep. active, youthful, &c. (fc) to disdain, sperno 3; temno 3:
(c) fountain, fons 3 m. Sometimes contemiio 3 ; dsperndr 1 ; respud 3.
vena 1 ; 3 f. (Jrfgo
SPUET, to V. neut. See Spirt, to.
Ep. mountain, forest, hidden, in SPUTTEE, to V. neut., (of a lamp)
accessible, pure, &c. sternuo 3. Cf. Virg. Georg. i. 391, 392.
SPY ( 344 ) STAGE


SPY subst., spSculatSr 3 m. ; ex- SQUINT subst.
Phr., Sbliquus Scu-
ploratdr 3 m. lus 2 limus dculus or Scellus 2.
;

Ep. treacherous, nightly, bold, &c. SQUINT, tov. neut. Phr., trans-
SPY, to; SPY OUT, tov. act, verm tuFSr 2 limls dcfdis tMdr, &c.
;

spSculSr 1 explore 1. Sometimes


; = SQUINTING adj., str&bo 3 (H.);
to espy, q. v. Perhaps psetus (of a slight cast). See
SQUAD subst., maniplm 2. See phrases above.
Band (a). SQUIRE subst., drmlggr 2. Often
SQUADRONsubst. use famulus 2 ; cdmSs 3 m. pMr 2, ;

(a) turma 1 See Band (a).


did &c.
1.

;

Ep. armed, warlike, swift, &c. SQUIRREL subst., scturus 2


(V) (of ships). Use classls 3 f. ; naves (Mart).
3 pL, &c. Ep. saucy, mischievous, &c.

SQUALID adj., aqualidus, squdlens, SQUIRT, to V. act., ejicio 3; ejacH-
eordidus, foedus, immundus, turpU, lOr 1 projicio 3 ejecto 1. ; ;

obsdletus. STAB, to V. act, fddio 3 ; confSdio


SQUALLsubst. 3; suffddio 3; figo 3; trdnmdigo 3;
(a) gust, Jlahrum 2; fldm?n 3 n. pr8- tSrebro 1 trdjlclo 3 ; vulnSro 1 Imdo 3 ; ; ;

cella 1 ; tempestds 3 f. turbo 3 m. perfdro 1. ;

Ep. sudden, violent, destructive, &c. STAB subst. Use vUnus 3 n.


(b) scream, vdgitus 4. pldgd 1 ictus 4. ;

Ep. shrill, repeated, &c. Ep. deep, deadly, &c.


SQUALL, to V. neut., vdgio 4. STABBER subst. See Assassin.
SQUALLY adj., prScellosus, vento- STABLEadj.
siis, nimbosiis. (a) immovable, Immotus, Immobtlis, m-
SQUALOR subst., sqtidldr 3 m. concussus (Lucan.), firmus, stabllis,
sordes 3 f. pi. ; tlluvies 5 ; situs 4. fixus, hserens, illdbffdctus, durdbllls,
Ep. wretched, base, wonted, &c. sdlldus.
SQUANDER, tov. act, prdfundo 3; (b) lasting, dliitumus, longus, perpetuus,
effundo 3 perdo 3 dbsumo 3.
; ; mdnsurus, pSrennls, seternus.
SQUAREadj., quadrdtus (H.)
STABLE subst. Use stdbulum 2.
SQUAREsubst. See Stall.
(a) of soldiers, phr.,quhdrdtum dgmSn STABLE, to V. neut., stdbiilSr I ;

3n. stdbulo 1.

(6) an open space, use drSa 1. V. act. Phr., stdbulis cldudo 3,


SQUARE, to V. act., qu&dro 1 (H.). &c.
V. neut., quhdro 1. STABLISH, to act See Estab- V.
SQUASH, to V. act. = to crush, q. v. lish, TO.
SQUAT, to V. neut., subsido 3; STACK subst No exact equiva-
latSo 2 ; latlto 1. lent. See Heap.
SQUATTERsubst. Use cdlonus 2. STACK, to See Heap, V. act. to.
SQUEAK, toV. neut., strldeo 2; STAFF subst.
g^mo 3. (a) to lean upon, bdculus 2 bdcUlum 2 ;

SQUEAKsubst., stridSr 3 m. bacillus 2 (Juv.).


Ep. repeated, &c.
shrill, Ep. pastoral, knotty, smooth, old
SQUEAL, to V. neut. Perhaps man's, &c.
ululo 1 vdgio 4.
; See Scream, to. (fe) to strike with, fustls 3 m. clavd 1 ;

SQUEAMISH aAy,fdstidiosm ; per- stipSs 3 m. robur 3 n. ;

haps IWutus, delicdtus (Mart., Cat.); a Ep. hard, heavy, uplifted, &c.
squeamish man, {vlr") acutx or emunctE
STAO subst., cervus 2.
ndrls (H.). Ep. horned, woodland, timid, &c.
SQUEEZE, to V. act. STAGE subst.
(a) to crush, q. v. (a) platform, use rostra 2 pi.
(fc) to embrace, q. v. (6) of a theatre, use scend 1 pfdpttS ;

SQUILLsubst, sciWi 1. 2 pi. ; thSdtrum 2 ; proscenia 2 pi.


STAGGER ( 345 ) STANCHLESS

(c) of a journey, use Itlr 3 n. Phr., (a) to hazard, render by phrases, e.g.
by Blow stages = slowly. to stake his life for his country =2Jro
STAOCrEB, toV. neut., luho 1; ti- putrid mortem adir^, pgrieulum suh-
tuho 1 ; nuto 1. irS, caput ohjectdrS pSriclis, &c. ; vi-

V. act. tam pro laudS pacisct (Verg.), letum


(rt) to shake (a), q. v. pro lauds pdcisci (Verg.). See En-
(6) to amaze, q. v. danger, TO.
STAGGEEED adj., attSnltUs, ob- (6) to wager, pond 3 depend 3. ;

stup^fdctus. Phr., "tell me what you stake


STAGGEEING adj., labans, tttubdns, against me," " die mecum quo pignfh-S
vacUldns (Lucret.). certes."
Phr., deflexo poplltS Idbens. STAKENETsubst., ret^ 3 n. ;
plagse

STAGHOUND subst. Use catulm 1 pi. ; edsses 3 m. pi.

2 ; cams 3 m. ; MSlossus 2 m. ; Lacon


STALE adj.
(a) not fresh, mUeidus (Juv.) of bread,
3 m. UmMr 2 Ores 3 m.
; ;
rdncidus (H.).
STAGNANTadj., stdns, Iners, plggr, (b) In metaphorical sense, e.g. a stale
segnls, immotus, stdgndns. trick, use ndtUs, mitdiUs, tritus (Cic).
Phr., a stagnant pool, stdgnum 2
etdgna 2 pi., tacentls aquse, &c.
STALK, to V. neut.
(a) incedo 3 spatidr 1. ;

STAGNATE, tov. neut., sto 1; (6) of following game, use vendr 1


stdgno 1 jScid ; 2. In metaphorical sSquSr 3.
sense, cesso 1. Perhaps insididr 1.
STAID adj., gravis, s^verus, vSre- STALKsubst.
cundus, piidlcus. (a) stately gait, incessHs 4.
STAIN, to (6) of a flower, caulis 3 m. ; collum 2
V. act.
(a) to dye, tijigo 3 infield 3 fuco 1 (of wheat) culmm 2; (of a bean)
; ;

mSdlco 1 cdloro 1 ; pingo 3 decdldro


; ciilmSn 3 n. or stlpula 1. (Ov. Fast.
;

1 ; inquino 1 (Prop.). I stain with iv. 725, 734). [&c.


blood, cruento 1. Ep. slender, fragile, upright, bent,
(h) to disgrace, maciilo 1 ; dedSc&ro 1 STALL subst, stabulum 2. Often
Inhdnesto 1 infdmo 1 ; commaculd 1
; in plural prxsepS 3 n. septum 2. ;

polluo 3 inqxund 1 ; fcido 1 fwr^


; Ep. safe, familiar, warm, nightly, ;

1 contdmino 1 (Mart.).
; &c.
STAINsubst. STALWAETadj., robOstus, validiis,
(rt) to dye, q. v. fortis. See Brave or Sinewy.
(6) pollution, macula 1 Idbes 3 ; f. STAMMEE,
to v. neut., titubo 1 ;
sordes 3 f. pi. Perhaps dedScus 3 n. bdlbutiu 4 (H.).
TKJta 1. STAMMEEING adj., hlxsiis, bdlbus
Ep. disgraceful, lasting, foul, &c. (H.).
STAINLESSadj., purm, illimis (of STAMP, toV. act.
pure water), int?m?rdtm, inMgffr, in- (a) to mark, signo 1 imprimo 3 ;

corruptus (the last three metaphorical prgmo 3 inuro 3 (only of branding). ;

only). (b) to stamp the ground, tundo 3 cMco ;

Phr., stTi^ labs, nullis sordlhus pollu- 1 pulso 1 ; proeulco 1 fSrio 4 con- ; ; ;

tus, &c., IdM carenx, &c. turidd 3 cavo L; pelld 3. ;

STAIE, STAIECASEsubst., scSlE STAMP subst., n6td 1, signum 2.


1 pi. Use gradus i pi. Ep. familiar, conspicuous, &c.
STAKEsubst. STANCH,
to V. act., steed 1.
(a) post, palm
3 m. 2 ; stipes ; sudes Phr., the blood from the wound was
3 f. ciTngs 3 m. (H. Epod.
; ii. 33) stanched, stStit imd vulnSrS sdnguis.
quantity of a uncertain. STANCHadj. See Firm (a), and
(6) wager, pignus 3 n. Faithful (b).
Plir., to be at stake, agffr 3. STANCHLESS adj., imm^dicdbills,
STAKE, toV. act. insdndbilis (H.).
STAND ( 346 ) STARVE

STAin), to V. neut. STABEsubst., ohtutus 4. Cf. Verg.


(a) sto 1 consisto 3. ; JEn. i. 495 vii. 250 xii. 666. ; ;

(6) of buildings, sto 1 ; man?o 2 ; surgo 8TABZadj.


3; and passive verbs, e.g. is built, (a) firm (a), q. v.
is placed, is seen, &c. Qi) rigid, or stiff in death, rlgens, fri-
(c) to halt (6), q. v. gens, frigidus, rigidiis.
{d) to stagnate, q. v. 'STABLESS adj. See Dark, or use
(e) to stand by ; (1) = to help, q. v. phrases, e.g. sing sidSrS. Cf. Verg.
(2) = to be present, ddsum, irr. Mn. iii. 585.

ddsto 1. STABLIGHTsubst. &e Star. Cf.


(/) to stand off, dbststo 3. Verg. ^n. iii. 585.
Phr., prdcul sum. STABLING subst., sturnUs 2
(g) to stand on, insto 1 ; insisto 3 (Mart.).
stand on end (of hair), sto 1 ; erigdr Ep. thronging, mischievous, &c.
3 derlgesco 3.
; STABBYadj siderSus, stelldns.
(h) to stand out = to be prominent, Phr., stellis, &c., distinctHs, radians,
prominfo 2 ; exsto 1 ; emtnSo 2. micdns, dptus, &c.
(J,) to stand up, surgo 3 consurgo 3. ;STABT, toV. neut.
v. act. (a) to set out, prdficiscdr 3 ; abSo, irr.
(a) to withstand, sustlnio 2 ; fSro, irr. ; discedo 3.
WZ^ro 1. Phr., viam, itSr mgr?di8r 3 ; incipio
(h) to abide, q. v. 3, &c. See, too, Ov. Trist. i. i. 2.
(c) to stand one's ground, use neuter (6) to be startled, horrSo 2 horresco ;

verbs, sto 1 ; manSo 2 ; resfo 1. Per- 3; trgmo 3.


haps Idcum servo 1 ; in stations maneo (c) to start up, swrgro 3 ; exsurgo 3 ; ex-
2. silio 4 prosilio 4 emico 1.

STAND subst., Idcus 2 ; statio 3 f. (d) of a ship's timbers, dissilio 4 /ifo
; ;


STAND ABD subst., slgnum 2 ; wx- 1 ; fatisco 3.
illum 2. For Roman standards, use V. act.
aquila 1 (an eagle). (a) (of game) ea;cr<o 1 ; exeio 4 ; siig-
Ep. martial, uplifted, victorious, &c. cito 1.

STAKDABD-BEABEB subst., sig- (6) to start a race, mitto 3 ; ernxtto 3.
nif?r 2. STABTsubst.
STANDINGadj. (a) sudden alarm, use trSmSr 3 m.
(a) erect, stdns, rectus, erectUs, exstdns. pavdr 3 m.; horrdr 3 m. or render ;

(b) stagnant, q. v. by verb.



STANZA subst.. Martial uses distl- Ep. sudden, great, &c.
chdn 2 (a couplet) and tetrdstichdn 2 (a (b) setting out.
quatrain). Often render by numSri 2 Phr., to make a start, itSr incipio
pi. ;mddi 2 pi. cdrmina 3 n. pi., &c. 3, &c.
STAB subst.,
;

Stella 1 ; dstrum 2 (c) to get a start, prseverto 3; prx-


sidiis 3 n. Often signum 2. vertdr 3.
Phr., caelestes faces 3 f. pi. ; or ignes (d) starting post of a horse race, use
3 m. pi. ; sethSrlie JldmmE. Often name cdrcSres 3 m. pi. ; of other races, finis
particular stars, e.g. Lucifer 2 (morning 3 m. & f. Cf. Verg. ^n. v. 139.
star); HespSrus 2 (evening star); Si- STABTLE, toV. act. to frighten, =
rius 2 (dog-star) ; Cyndsura 1 (pole- q. V.
star). STABTLED adj., territus, perterri-
Ep. nightly, twinkling, distant, &c. tGs, conterritus, pavidus, pavSfactus.
STABBOABDadj., dextSr. 8TlLRTLnHQ
&dj.,metiiendu8, hor-
Phr., manus dextra. rendus, timendiis, fdrmidi(l6sus,f6rmidd-
STABE, to v. neut., stupgo 2; 6h- bilis, fdrmiddndus. See Fearful (fc).
etupesco 3. STABVATION/ames 3 f.

V. with " at," specto


act., 1 STABVE, toV. act. Phr., fame
mirSr 1 ; ddmirSr 1. nSco 1 ; occido 3, &c.
STARVE ( 347 ) STEELYARD

STAEVE, to V. neut, fame pgrgo, STEADBubst., UScus 2. See "in-


irr. ; IntSrid, irr. ; nSc&r 1 ; perdffr 3, &c. stead of."
STATEsubst. Phr., to stand in good stead, use
(a) condition, status 4 conditio 3 f. ; prosum, juvo 1, &c.

;

res 5 ; fortuna 1 sors 3 f. ; Idciis 2 ; STEADFAST adj., constdns, vSlidus,


ndtura 1. intrSpldHs, immotus, sSlidus, immobilis,
Ep. happy, unhappy, &c. firmus, illdbiffactus.
Qi) commonwealth, civltds 3 f . ; m- Phr., tindx propdsiti, steadfast of
publicd 1. purpose.
Phr., res summa. STEADFASTLYadv., fortitgr, con-
(c) rank, Idcus 2 ; ordo 3 m. stdntSr.
Ep. high, ancient, &c. Phr., constdnti animo, &c.
(d) pomp, fdstus 4 orndtus 4. ; STEADFASTNESS subst. = con-
Ep. proud, royal, &c. stancy, q. V.
STATE, to V. act., affirmo 1 ; dico 3. STEADILY adv. = without change,
STATED adj., certUs, fixus, status, perhaps Osqv^. See Steadfastly.
soletims. STEADINGsubst., stabula 2 pi.;
STATELINESSBubst. >See Pomp (&). prsesepia 3 pi. See Homestead, Farm-
STATELY adj.,
augustus, sacSr, house.
sdnctus, vSn?rdndus, verendus, mdgnl-
STEADY adj., fixus, immobilis, im-
ficiis, siiperhus. motus, illabSfdctus, certiis.
STATESMAN subst. No exact
STEAL, to V. act., fUrHr 1 ; siir-
equivalent. Use in pi. patres 3 m. pi. ripio 3 svibduco 3 ; subtraho 3.
;

prdc^res 3 m. pi. sSndius 4. Cf. Hor. ; V. neut.


Od. in. viii. 17 and in. xxix. 25 ; ; (a) with " away."
III. V. 46. Phr., me subtraho 3 ; svibduco 3,
STATIONsubst. &c.
(a) statlo 3 f. ; iScus 2. (6) with " over," subrepo 3 obrepd 3 ;

(fe) rank, ordo 3 m. lOcUs 2. ; Idbdr 3 ; illdbdr 3; perdmbulo 1.


STATION, to V. act., pond 3; STEALTHsubst. Phr., by stealth,
disp&no 3. furtim, dissimuldntSr.
STATIONARYadj., fixus, immotus, STEALTHILY adv. Phr.,_by
immobills. stealth, clam, latentSr, furtive, fravdS
STATUE subst., statiia 1 (H.) or pSr ddlum.
Imago 3 f .
; signum 2 simtildcrum 2 ; STEALTHYadj., furtiviU, occultus,
effigies 5. Often Es 3 n. mdrmdr 3 n. ; drcdnus, tectus, latins.
gbur 3 n. STEAMsubst., vSpdr 3 m.
Ep. marble, bronze, lifelike, &c. Ep. thin, white, hot, &c.
STATTTREsubst. Use corpus 3 n. STEAM, to V.
neut., sudd 1 (See
STATUTEsubst. = law, q. v. Verg. Georg. i. 117); fiimd 1 (Verg.
STAUNCHadj. See Firm (a). JEn. 106).
viii.
STAUNCH, toV. act. See Stanch,
STEED subst. See Horse (a) So
TO. (6).
STAVE subst. q. v. Use chalybs 3 m.
Use poem,
subst. STEEL
STAVE, toV. with "off,"ar- ferrum 2 addmds 3 m. Often render
act., ;

cSo 2 defendo 3; mdrdr 1.


; by sword, spear, &c.
STAY, toV. act. & neut. See Ep. hard, imbroken, sharp, deadly,
Delay, to, or Restrain. &c.
STAYsubst. STEEL
adj. Use ferrSus, adamdn-
(a) (a ship's rope) funis 3 m. ; rUdens tinus. Steel-clad, ferrdtus.
3 m. STEEL, to v. act. to harden,=
(jb) a support, cSlumSn, 3 n. ; fuleimSn (the heart), perhaps duro 1 (H. Epod.
3 n. firmdm^n 3 n. xvi. 65).
;

STAYED adj. = resting on or sup- STEELYARD subst., stater a 1


ported by, nixus, fretus, innlsus. (Mart.).
STEEP ( 348 ) STIFFNESS

STEEP, to V. act., imbiio 3; tlngo STEPMOTHERsubst., nSi-ercd 1.


3 ; infield 3 ; madSfaclo 3 ; ferfundo 3 STEPSON subst., privignus 2.
humicto 1 ; incdqm 3. Sometimes STEPPE subst. Use tesqud 2 pi.
mSdlco 1. (H.); cdmpi 2 pi.

STEEP adj., prxceps, Sbrupt&s, dr- Ep. sloping, grassy, inhospitable,
dGus, prxruptus, difficlUs.
STEEP
subet., ardUum 2. See STEPPING-STONEsubst.
Precipice. (a) Use lapis 3 m.
STEEPLEsubst. Use turrts 3 f. ; (b) (metaphorically) gradus 4.
Spex 3 m. STERILE adj., stirllls, infecHndiis,
STEEPNESS subst. Eender by infellx.
adjectives, the steepness of the
e.g. Phr., malS fecundus, &c.
mountain, rnons drduus. STERLING adj. = genuine, q. v.
STEERsubst. = a young bullock, STERN subst., of a ship, puppXs
juvencus 2 ; bos 3 m. 3 f. ; dplustrff 3 (Luc, Juv.).
Ep. sturdy, docile, patient, &c. Ep. high, &c.
STEEB, to
V. act., g&berno 1 ; r^go STERNadj., sSverus, tristis, auste-
3 dirlgo 3 ; mOdSrdr 1.
; rus, dsp^r, torvus, tStrlcus, sEvus, immitls,
V. neut. Phr., i^am or cursum trux, atrox, trUcUlentus, InhtimdnUs,
rSgo 3, &c. difficllls.
STEERAGE =
subst. helm, q. v. Phr., non mollis, non ISvis.
STEERER, STEERSMAN subst., STERNLY adv. Phr., severd vvitu
gUhernat&r 3 m. ; reetdr 3 m. ; maglstSr or or?, &c. Often render by adjective.
2. Sometimes auriga 1 m.
STEW, to v. act. = to cook, q. v.
Ep. prudent, skilful, watchful, &c. STEW subst. =
fishpond, vivdrlum 2
STELLARadj., sidgreus. (H.); piscina 1 (Mart.).
STEMsubst. _ STEWARDsubst., villlcus 2.
(a) of a flower, caulis 3 m. ; coUum 2. Ep. active, loyal, &c.
Ep. slender, fragile, &c. STICK subst.
(6) of a tree, truncus 2 ; robur 3 n. (a) staff, baciilus 2 ; bdculum 2.
3 m. cawdex 3 m.
stipis ; (6) cudgel, fustls 3 m. ddva 1. ;

Ep. thick, sturdy, ancient, &c. (c) firewood, lignum 2.


(c) of a family, stirps 3 f. gens 3 f. ; ; Phr., rdmfa fragmenta 2 pi.
drigo 3 f sanguis 3 m. ; d(fmus
. ; STICK, to^v. liEr^d 2; ad-
neut.,
2 and 4 f. liErSo 2 ; cdhEr^o 2. Use
Inlt^rSo 2 ;

Ep. ancient, noble, &c. also jungdr 3; ddjungdr 3; conjungdr 3.


(d) prow, prora 1. Cf., too, Verg. Georg. ii. 250.
Ep. brazen, sharp, &c. V. act. = to stab, q. v.

STEM, to V. act., obnltdr 3 obluc- ; STICKY adj., tindx, lentus.
tSrl. STIFFadj.
Phr., obvlus irS. (a) (in literal sense) rigldHs, duriis,

STENCH subst. Phr., use 6d8r rlgens, edurus.
3 m., tet^r, foedus, gravis, &c. Phr., non Jiexllls, non Jlexlbllli, non
STENTORIANadj. = loud, q. v. lentUs, &c.
STEP,
to V. neut., grad'iSr 3; pro- (ft) (metaphorically) rlgldus, durUe,
grSdiOr 3 ingrSdiSr 3 ineedo 3.
; ; sSverus, i?trlcus, dsp^r, difficllls, in-
STEP
subst. hiimanus (H.), gravis, austerus.
(a) gradUs 4; gressus 4; pdssus 4; STIFFEN, toV. act. and neut.
vestigium 2. See Harden-, to.
Ep. slow, stately, tottering, hasty, STIFFNECKEDadj., pertlndx, tS-
&c. ndx, ohstlndtUs, inddcllls.
(6) of a staircase, grSdus 4. STIFFNESS subst.
STEPDAUGHTER subst., privigna (a) in literal sense, rlgSr 3 m.
1. dUrltla 1 durltlSs 5.
;

STEPFATHERsubst., vitricus 2. (6) obstinacy, q. v.


STIFLE ( 349 ) STONE

STIFLE, toV. act. STIB, to V. neut. = to move, v. neut.


(a) to quench, restinguo 3 exstinguo 3 ; (a), q. V.
comprimo 3 dbrHd 3 compesco 3 ; ; STIB subst., tumuUus 4; motiis 4;
sedo 1. sedltio 3 f.

(b) to check, cfduhPo 2; cdercSo 2; Ep. confused, angry, sudden, &c.


Jreno 1 pr^mo 3 comprtmo 3 cow-
;
; ; STIBBING
adj = exciting, perhaps
<<n?o 2 rSttnio 2 inhibed 2 mOrdr
; ; ; ndvus, mirus, mirdbllts, inauditus.
1 8i8<o 3
; impSdlo 4 prmpSdlo 4.
; ;
STIBBUP subst. No equivalent.

STIFLINQ adj., of heat, use n?7nM Substitute other words, e.g. he put his
immOdlcm, imm6dSratus. foot in the stirrup =
conscendit Squum.

STIGMA subst. = brand, v^ta 1. STITCH, toV. act. Use necto 3;

STILL, to V. act., sedo 1 lenio 4 ; connecto 3.
placo 1 millgo 1 mulcSo 2 compesco
; ; ; STITCHEDadj., consertus, sutits,
3 sterno 3 (of the sea) trdnquillo 1
; ;
sutilis.
(H.) 8?re>io 1 (Verg. ^j. iv. 4).
;
STITHYsubst.
STILLadj. (a) anvil, incus 3 f.
(a) silent (6), q. v. (6) forge, caminus 2 ; forndx 3 f. ; offf-
Phr., still silence, taclturna silentia cind 1.
2 pi., or muta quies 3 f. STOATsubst., mustela 1 (H.).
(b) motionless (a) and (b), q. v., qui- STOCK subst.
etus, fixus. (a) trunk of a tree, trunciU 2; stipes
(c) gentle, leius, mitis. 3 m. ; robiir 3 n.
STILL adv. Q)) lineage, stirps 3 f. ; gens 3 f. ; sdn-
(a) till now, adhuc. guis 3 m. ; Origo 3 f. ; ddmus 2 and
(b) continually, usquS, nunquam ndn, 4f.
sempSr. Ep. ancient, proud, &c.
(c) now, nunc, nunc quSquS. (c) store, copla 1 vis 3 ; f. ; for the

STILLNESS subst. = quiet, q. v. common stock, m medium (Verg.
STIMULATE, to v. act. = to excite, Georg. i. 127, &c.); from the com-
mon stock, e medio, &c.
q. V.
STINGsubst. Ep. abundant, stored-up, &c.
(a) of a bee, &c., spiculum 2 euspis 3 f. ;
(d) cattle, grex 3 m. ; pedis 3 n. ; dr-
Ep. poisonous, sharp, spiteful, &c. mentum 2.
(b) metaphorically, vulnus 3 n. ddldr ;
STOCK, tov. act. Use impUd 2;
3 m. morsus 4. compled 2.
;

Ep. bitter, lasting, incurable, &c. STOCKADE subst. = palisade,



STING, to V. act., pungo 3 figo 3. vdllus 2 vallum 2.
STOCKDOVE subst., pdlumbes 3 f.
;
;

Use also Isedo 3 vidnSro 1 mordSo 2 ; ; ;

stimiild 1 ezstlmulo 1.
;
cdlumba 1 turtur 3 m. ;

STINGINGadj., mordax. STOLE subst., sWla 1.

STINGY adj. = niggardly, avdrus,


STOLENadj., surreptus, fdrtivus,
dmotus. Sometimes inconcessus.
pdrciis, sordtdus, mallgnus, pdrcens.
STINK, toV. neut., putSo 2 (H.).
STOLIDadj., stdlldus, difftcills.
STOMACHsubet.

STINK subst. = stench, q. v. (a) venter 3 m.

STINKING adj., gravedlens, gravis. (6) appetite, q. v.
Phr., gravltSr spirdns. (c) pride, superbia 1 fdstus 4.

STINT, to V. act. = to spare, q. v. STOMACH, toV.
;

act. = to endure,

STINT subst. In phrase, " without patidr 3 ; perpettffr 3 ; fSro, irr. ; sOs-
stint," use IdrgUs, abunddns, bSnignug, tinSo 2 tdiero 1, &c. ;

or render by copla 1 vis 3 f STONEsubst.


;


STIPULATE, to V. act. = to bar- (a) lapis 3 m. ; sdxum 2.
gain, q. V. Ep. hard, heavy, &c.

STIB, to V. act. = to move, v. act. (b) precious stone, lapis 3 m. ; lapillus
q. V. 2 gemma 1. Often use the names ;
STONE ( 350 ) STRAIN

of particular stones, e.g. smaragdUg in story or by cEldtm, ornfitus, pictus,


;

2 m. and f. (emerald); idspls 3 f. &c., adorned with chasing, &c.,


i.e.
(jasper) ppropug 2 (ruby), &c.
;
e.g. cmldta fdctis urna, storied urn
Ep. bright, polished, costly, &c. storied ghosts, fdhulse Manes (Hor. Od.
(c) for building, lapis 3 m. ; saxum 2 1, 4, 16).
mdrmdr 3 n. [&c. STORE Bubst., clconia 1.

Ep. quarried, smoothed, squared, Ep. white, foreign, pious, &c.


(d) gravestone, lapis 3 m. ; saxum 2; STORMsubst., prdcella 1; tim-
marmdr 3 n. Often use sSpulchrum pestds 3 f ; liTems 3 f. nimbus 2; . ;

2 ; tumUlus 2 hustum 2 ; mdnii- ; turbo 3 m. For storms see Verg.


mentum 2. Georg. i. 315-334, (on land); ^n. i.
Ep. memorial, mournful, mossy, &c. 81-90 uEn. iii. 194, sqq. Ov. Trist.
STONE, to ^v. act. Phr., lapldS, I. ii.
;

19, sqq.
;

sazis, lapldum jdctu, &c., incesso 3; Ep. sudden, violent, tmwonted,


lacesso 3 pSto 3 ^>ruo 3 opprlmo
; black, wintry, &c.
; 3,

;

STORK, to V. act., expugno 1.


STONY adj. Phr., vi capio 3.
(a) made of stone, sdx^s, mdrmSrSus. V. neut. to rage, sxvlo 4 =
(hi) full of stones, lapldosus, sdzosus; fiird 3 bdcchdr 1 insdnlo 4 debdcchSr ; ; ;

sometimes scrupSus, sal^yrosUs. 1.


STOCK subst. sheaf, mSniplUs 2 = STORMBEATEN STORMY adj.,
mergSs 3 m. prdcellosus, ventoms, nimhui'us, hlbernus,
STOOP, to ^v. neut. commotus, turbdtus, agltdtiis, turbldUs,
(a) to bend, v. neut., q. v. vlSIens.
(b) to condescend, sustlnSo 2 ; dignSr 1. Phr., naufragum mar?, the ship-
Phr., non dedignSr 1. wrecking (i.e. stormy) sea.
(c) to swoop (of a bird), IdhSr 3 ; de- STORYsubst.
IdMrS. (a) of a house, tabuldta 2 pi.

STOOPING adj., curvus (Verg. Eel. Ep. high, &c.
iii. 42), inciirvus, incurvdtUs. (fc) short tale, fdbula 1 ; histOria 1

STOP, to V. act., sisto 3 Inhlbio 2 fabella 1. ;

mSror 1 rStlnSo 2 contlnSo 2 ; pr^mo


; ; Ep. simple, short, sad, &c.
3; cdercSo 2; cShlhio 2; /reno 1; to STOITP-subst. See Cup.
stop up (a stream, &c.), excEco 1. STOTJTadj.
V. neut. =
to leave oflF, deslno (a) strong, q. v.
3 ; desisto 3 absistd 3 (you had better (fc) fat, q. V.
; [q. v.
not use cesso 1). Translate often by STOUTHEARTED adj. brave, =
transitive verbs or phrases, e.g. stop STOW, to V. act. = to store, q. v.
fighting, pon^ inddum pugrue (lit. put a STRADDLING adj., vdrlcus.
limit to battle); stop complaining, STRAGGLE, tov. neut., vSgdr 1;
c&mpescS quSrelds (lit. hush com- pdldr 1.
plaints), or pdrcS, mitt^, SmittS quSri; STRAGGLING adj., vagus, devlus,
he stopped speaking, dixSrat. vagdni', vagabundus, pdldns.

STOP subst., in6dus 2; finis 3 m. STRAIGHT adj., rectus, directus.
and f. terminus 2 meta. 1. STRAIGHTWAY
adv., protlnus, ex-
m
; ;


STOEE subst., copia 1 3 f templv, continuo.
; .

thesaurus 2. STRAIN subst.


Ep. abundant, precious, &c. (o) lineage, gens 3 f. stirps 3 f.

STORE, to ^v. act, rgpono 3; condo drigo 3 f. ; ddmus 2 and 4 f. ; sanguis
;

3 ; cumulo 1 dccumulo 1 servo 1.


; 3 m.
;


STOREHOUSE subst. Use TwrrSum (fe) song, q. V.
2. (c) efibrt, q. v. nisus 4 ; lis 3 f. ;

Ep. full, capacious, &c. STRAIN, toV. act.


STORIED adj.
No exact equi- (a) to filter, liquo 1 sdcco 1 (Mart.). ;

valent; sometimes =/dbul6sus, famed (6) to clasp, q. v.


STRAIN ( 351 ) STRETCH

(c) to stretch, tendo 3 extends 3 ; ; con- 1 erro 1 ; deerro (scanned as spon-


;

tendo 3 intendo 3 dttraho 3.


; ; dee) evagOr 1 exspatldr 1.
; ;

(d) to twist (a joint), use torqu^o 2. STEEAK


subst., vlrgd 1. Of light,
STEAIN, toV. neut. use jubar 3 n. ; radius 2.
(e) to make an efibrt, nltdr 3 ; erutdr 3, STEEAK, to V. act., vario 1; dis-
STRAINEK subst., (for wine) sdc- tlnguo 3 ; plngo 3 ; spdrgo 3.
cus 2 (Mart.). STEEAKED, STEEAKY, adj., vlrgd-
STBAIT adj. = narrow, dngustiis, tus, rartdtus, varius, distlnctus, pictus.
arctus, contractus; sometimes hrSvls, STEEAM subst.
tSniiU, &c. (a) running water, flumSn 3 n. ; dmnls
STEAITsubst. 3 m. fluentum 2 fluvius 2. Some-
; ;

(a) (of the sea) frStum 2 fauces 3 f pi. ; . times torrens 3 m. ; rlvus 2 (of a ;

Phr., medlus liqiUh- 3 (Hor. Od. 3. 3. brook or small stream) vena 1 ; fons
46). 3 m.
(h) difficulty, q. v. (b) current, flum^n 3 n. ; cursUs 4 ; dm-
STEAND subst. nls 3 m.; dlvSus 2 ; Idpsus 4 ; fiu-
(a) shore, arena 1 acta 1 ; or a. 1 ; lit-
; vius 2 ; decursus 4 ; impStus 4.
tus 3 n. Ep. glassy, swift, stony, headlong,
Ep. sandy, barren, level, foreign, &c. swollen, beloved, familiar, &c.
(ft) (of a rope) use fllum 2. =
STEEAM, to V. neut. to flow, q. v.
STRAND, tfrV. act. Use uppello 3 STREAMEE subst. = a flag, q. v.
subdued 3 ; impingo 3. STREAMING adj., mandns, fiuens,
STEANGE adj. fusus, efusiig.
(a) foreign, bdrbarus, externiis, pSregri- STREAMLET subst, riviis 2 fans ;

nus, alienus, ddvSna, extSrus, hosplta 3 m. rivulus 2 (no poetical authority). ;

(only fem. sing, and neut. pi.). STREET subst., vicus 2 via 1 ; ;

(b) marvellous, miriis, mirdbllls, insdJi- platSd 1 (H.).


tus, inauditus, insuetus, indssuetus, Phr., strata 2 pi., vidrum, the paved
insdlens, intentdtus. streets.
Phr., non mitdtus. Phr. through the streets, vicdtim, adv.
,

STEANGELYadv., mire. Ep. crowded, noisy, dusty, &c.


Phr., mirig mOdis. STRENGTH subst.
STEANGEE subst., liospSs 3 m^; (o) (of living creatures) vis3 {.; vires
ddvtfna 1 m. ; in fem. hosplta 1 ; pSre- 3 f pi. robUr 3 n. vigSr 3 m. Often
. ; ;

grinus 2. virtus 3 f. constdntla 1. ;

Ep. roaming, exiled, helpless, noble, Ep, manly, youthful, unwonted, un-
&c. impaired, &c.
STEANGLE, tov. act. = to choke, (b) (of things) vis 3 f ; robur 3 n. .

q. V. Sometimes moles 3 f.
STEAPsubst., lorum 2 ; habena 1 ; Ep. immense, unbroken, &c.
amentum 2. (c) forces, q. v.
STEATAGEMsubst, d6lus 2 ; fraus STRENGTHEN, to v. act, firmo 1 ;

3 f. fdrtum 2. con fir mo 1 roboro 1.


;

Ep. clever, secret, base, &c. STRENGTHLESS ;

adj., invalldils,
STEATH subst. = valley, q. v. infirmiig, impdtens.
STEAW subst., stlpulu 1 ; strdm^n STRENUOUS adj. active, q. v. =
3 n. ; culmiis 2. STRESS subst., vis 3 f. vldlentla 1. ;

Ep. dry, yellow, light, &c. STRETCH, to V. act.


to extend, =
STEAWBEEEY subst., frdgum 2 tendo 3 extendo 3 ; ;
protendo 3 ; on the
drbutum 2 (wild strawberry). rack, distringo 3.
STEAWBEEEY-TEEE subst., dr- V. neut., patffo 2 ; producdr 3
butus 2 f. ; drbutum 2 ; of a strawberry porrlgdr 3; tendo 3; and passives of
tree, drbut^us, adj. verbs above.
STEAW-BTJILT adj., strdminSus._ STRETCH subst. = space, spatium

STEAY, to V neut., vagirr 1 pdlOr ; 2 : trdctus 4.
STREW ( 352 ) STRUGOLE

STBEW,
to V. act., sterno 3; con-
STBIP, to V. act.
sterno 3 spdrgo 3 conspergo 3 dia- (a) nwdo 1 spdllo 1 exwo 3.
; ; ; ; ;

pergo 3 respergo 3. Sometimes roro (b) to strip off, detralw 3; derlpio 3;


;

1 /undo 3.
; demo 3 ; ea;Mo 3.
STEICZENadj., sauclus, Isbsus, dd- STEIPE, to V. act., vSrio 1 ; dis-
lens, ictus. [or setdtS. tingue 3 ; piTigo 3 ; spdrgo 3.
Phr., stricken in years, grSvis dnrug, STEIPEsubst.
STEICTadj. (a) blow, verbSr 3 n. ; ^Z^a 1 ; ict&s 4
(a) accurate, virus, simplex. vulnus 3 n.
(b) severe (a), q. v. Ep. repeated, cruel, bloody, &c.
STEICTLYadv., rlgide. (6) streak, rir^a 1 cldvus 2. ;

STBIDE gradUs 4 passus 4


subst., ; ;
Ep. various, many-hued, &c.
gressus 4. Usually with epithet such STEIPED adj., virgdtus, vSrldtHs,
as superhus, &c.
longiis, varmg, pictus, distinctus.
STBIDE, toV. neut., spatlSr 1 ; m- STEIPLINGsubst., pii^r 2.
cedo 3. Ep. slender, tall, beardless, &c.
STEIFE subst., 3 f ; rixd 1;
lis STEIVE, . toV. neut.
jurglum 2 ; pugna certdm^n 3 n.
1 ; (a) nitdr 3 ; ; enitd^r 3 ; certo 1 ; cdrUfr 1
discrim^n 3 n. ; discordia 1 seditlo 3 f. labor 1.
;

tUmultus 4. (6) to strive with, contendo 3 ; certo 1


Ep. long, bitter, noisy, deadly, un- dimfco 1 ; confligo 3 ; congredlffr 3
just, fierce, warlike, &c. mmUlSr 1.
STBIKE, toV. act. STEOKEsubst.
(a) fSrto 4 percutio 3 ; cMdo 3
; ; ^/aciZ- (a) blow, tc<M 4 ; pldga 1 ; verbir 3 n.
i^ 1 (of lightning); also tango vulnus 3 n.
(Verg. Ed. i. 17). Ep. sudden, repeated, &c.
Phr., the wheel was broken by strik- (6) of a clock, 8tfwu8 2 roa; 3 f. ;

ing a stump, stipltls occursu rdta frdcta Ep. wonted, recurring, &c.
est (Ov. Met. xv. 523); strike (the STEOKE, toV. act., pdlpdr 1 (H.);
harp) tenders 3. plaudo 3, cf. Ov. Met. ii. 867; mulcSo
(b) to coin, mgno 1. 2, cf. Verg. Georg. iii. 185, 186.
(c) to strike sail, strike a flag = to
STEOLL, to V. neut., vagdr 1 ; erro
lower, demitto 3.
1; pdldr 1. Oiten f^rdr, irr.
(d) to strike out = to efface, delio 2 ;
STEOLL subst. See Rasible.
. abi(li6 2.
neut. v.
STEOLLINGadj. = rambling, q. v.
(a) to sound, sSno 1 ; rSsSno 1. STEONGadj.
(la) of a ship, illiddr 3. (a) of persons, validus, valens, robistiis,
STBIKING strange, mir&s, adj. = firmUs, lacertosus, fortls, perniz.
fnirdndiis, mirdbills, n&vus. (6) of places and things, mdnitus,
STEINGsubst. sOlidus, validus, firmus.
(a) Use linum 2 vinculum 2. ; (c) violent, vldlens, vlfflentOs, sxvus,
(b) riband, rSdiiruculum 2. immitis, atrox.
(c) of a lyre, &c., fdum 2 chorda 1 ; (d) healthy, sdnus, v&lens, valldUs, in-
tiervus 2. Often use /i'rfes 3 f. pi. t^gSr.
lyra 1 cithara 1
; hdrhltSs 2 m. (e) of wine, fortls (H.), sSverus.

;

cliSlys 3 f., &c. STEONGHOLD subst. =


fortress,
Ep. vocal, tuneful, &c. drx 3 f. ; cdstellum 2 ; mcen'ia 3 pi.
(d) of a bow, nervus 2. STETTCZ- part.
Ep. tense, sounding, &c. (a) by a weapon, cxsUs, percussHs,
(e) line, ordo 3 m. sSrles 5. ; ictus.
STEING, to V. act. (b)by lightning, &c. tdctUs.
(a) Jiicto 3 connecto 3 ; ; innecto 3. STETTGGLE, to v. neut. See
(6) of a bow, iewdo 3 intendo 3 ; con-
; Strive, to.
te7u2o 3 ; duco 3. Sometimes luno 1 STEUGGLEsubst. See Strike.
STRUT ( 353 ) SUBJECT

STBXJT, to V. neut. Use sUperbtd STUN, tov. act.


4 ; incedo 3. (a) of a blow, stupffacld 3 ; percelld 3
STUBBLEsubst., stipulS 1. dffligd 3.
Ep. light, dry, yellow, Ac. (&) of a sound, dttSnd 1 ; percelld 3.
STTIBBOKNadj., tenux, pertindx, STUNNED adj., dmens, dttdnitus,
cunHtdns, immotus, obstindtus, flrmus, stuppfactus, perculsus.
inddcUis, difficlUs, diirus. STUNTEDadj., puslllus (H.).
STTTBBORNNESS subst. = obsti- \xr., male parvus; perhaps &r^i;r3r.
nacy, q. V. STUPEFIED adj., tdrpens, stUpens,
STUDsubst. [2. stupgfdctus, perculsus, sdpdrdtus, sd-
(ffl) of horses, use grex 3 m. ; armentum pitus.
(I>) nail, cldvtis 2. STUPEFY, toV. act., stupgf&cld 3
(c) ornament of a belt, &c. bulla 1. percelld 3 ; sdpld 4.
(Verg. JEJn. xii. 942.)_ STUPENDOUSadj., mlrus, mira-

STUD, to ^v. act., cElo 1 bllls, mirdndus, imindnls, ingens, vdsttls,


; pingo 3
distlTigud S; vario 1. immensus.
STUDDED adj., varlus, dptus, dis- STUPIDadj., tardus, MbSs, Iners,
tlnctm, cseldtus, pictus, varidtus, stel- segnls, stMldus, plnguls.
Idtus (studded with stars), stelldns. STUPIDITYsubst., stultltia 1 ; ve-
STUDENTsubst., 3 m. cdrdla 1. sapiens ;

ddctus 2; disctpuliis 2. Sometimes Ep., crass, wilful, inborn, &c.


render by ddcilis or studiosus with gen. STUPOB subst., stupdr 3 m. sdpifr ;

case. 3 m.; vSternus 2.



STUDIED adj., prsec&mpdsUus, com- Ep. heavy, languid, lasting, &c.
pdsUus. STUEDYadj. See Strong (a) and
STUDIOUSadj. (&).
(a) learned, ddctus, sapiens. STURGEONsubst., Mdps 3 m.
(b) zealous, studiosus, sedulus, avldus, STUTTEB, to v. neut. See
cupldiis. Stammer, to.
STUDY subst. STY subst., hara 1.
(a) learning, doctrlna 1 ; sSplentla 1. Ep. filthy, crowded, &c.
Ep. diligent, nightly, &c. STYLEsubst.
(b) pursuit of anything, amdr 3 m. (a) manner, q. v.
studlum 2. (6) pen Qf), q. v. [q. v.
Ep. eager, imwearied, &c. STYLE, to V. =
to call (a),
act.
STUDY, to V. act., exquiro 3 ; cog- SUAVE adj., stidvls, bldndus.
nosco 3. SUAVITYsubst., dulcedd 3 f.
V. neut. SUBDUE, to V. act., vincd 3; di-
(a) to endeavour, studied 2 ; incumhd 3 vined 3 ; debelld 1 ; supSrd 1 exsUpSrd ;

curd 1 ; cdndr 1 certd 1 nitdr 3 ; ; 1 ; ddmd sternd 3


1 ; perddmd 1 ;

enltdr 3. frdngd 3; suhjicld 3; sublgd 3i cdn-


(b) to be a student, use phr., e.g. libris tUndd 3.
incumhd 3 ; musds s^qudr 3, cdld 3, SUBDUEDadj.
&c. (a) fumulusiOx. Fast. i. 286). Usually
STUFFsubst., nwteries 5. render by participles of verbs above.
STUFF, to V. act., stlpd 1 ; distendd (6) of voice, dedHctus, tenuis, sUbmissus,
3 ; cdmpled 2 ; densifd 2 ; cdgd 3. inflexus.
STUFFED adj., rgfertus, plenus, SUBDUERsubst., dSmJtffr 3 m.
and participles of verbs above. victSr 3 m.
STUMBLE, toV. neut. Use ISbdr 3 SUBJECT subst.
(Hor. Sat. ii. viii. 72) dfendd 3 (Ov. ; (a) res 5 ; mdtSrles 5.
Her. xiii. 88 Fast. ii. 720).
; (fc) citizen, civls 3 m. Often pdpulUs-

STUMP subst., cdJudex 3 m. ; stipSs 2 ; plebs 3 f.

3 m. SUBJECTadj.
Ep. dry, withered, mossy, &c. (a) with " to," dbnoxias, subjectus (H.)^
2 a"
SUBJECT ( 354 ) SUCCOUR

(&) sabdned, victus, dSmltus, suhdctus, SUBTLETYsubst., dSlus 2; fraus


suhjectus. 3 f. insidim 1 pi.
; dstus 4 (only in ;

SUBJECT, toV. act. abl.) fdlldcia 1


; cdlliditds 3 f. ;

(a) to subdue, q. v. Ep. base, secret, astute, &c.


(6) to expose {h), q. v. SUBTLYadv., drte (lit. with art),
SUBJUGATE, toV. act. = to sub- dstu, fraud?.
due, q. V. SUBTRACT, to v. act., with
SUBLIME adj. = exalted, att&, " from," detrdlw 3 (H.) ; ditrecto 1 ; de-
sublimis, superhus, insigms, nobills, ela- teroS.
tus, cldrus, compicuus, egr^gms, exl- SUBURB subst. Phr., rus 3 n,
miUs, excehiis. suburJxhium rus sub urbS.

;

SUBMAKINE adj. Use marlnus, SUBURBANadj., suburbdnus.


viMug, xquorcus. SUBVERT, toV. act. See Dkstrot,
SUBMEEGE, tov. drown, TO. act. = to
mergo 3; submergo 3; obriid 3; im- SUCCEED, toV. act. = to follow,
mergo 3 demergo 3. ; slqudr 3 succedo 3.

;

SUBMISSIVE adj., hiimilis, demis- Phr., excTplo 3 as lux excTpit um- ;

8US, supplex, submissiis. bras, light succeeds to shade trudltur ;

SUBMISSIVEad V. submlsse. dies die (Hor. Od. 2, 18, 15).


,

SUBMIT, to V. act., subjlclo 3; V. neut.


subdo 3 ; suhmitto 3. (o) to prosper, of persons, v&lSo 2 vl- ;

V. neut., cedo 3 concedo 3. gSo 2 floreo 2.


; ;

Phr., do 1 manus mi dddico 3. (b) of things. Phr., bSnS ev?n7d 4;


SUBORDINATE subst. Perhaps ;

bSn? cedo 3 bgnS verto 3. Some- ;

famulus 2 mtnist^r 2. ; times cdntlngo 3.



SUBSCRIBE, to V. act., subscrlbo 3. (c) In phrase, when will you succeed
SUBSIDE, toV. neut. in ... = when will you ... or wlien
(o) to sink, sido 3 subsido 3 rmrgffr will you be able to
; Cf. also Ov.
; . . .

3 siibmergdr 3.
; Her. vii. 19. Qudndo Srlt ut condds
(&) of the winds or waves, cado 3 Instdr Cdrthdginis urbem, when will
qulesco 3 pond 3 (used in this sense
;
you succeed in finding a city like
by Vergil without " se ") compescOr Carthage ? ;

3.
SUCCESS subst., successus 4; vic-
SUBSIST, to ^v. neut., alUr 3. See tor ta 1 ; fortund 1 ; profectus 4 ; pro-
Live, to (a). cessus 4.
SUBSTANCEsubst. Phr., res 5, sScundse.
(a) res 5 mt^rtes 5. ; Ep. joyous, unexpected, undeserved,
(b) wealth, dpes 3 f. pi. divitise 1 pi.; ; well-earned.
res 5 bdna 2 pi.
; SUCCESSFULadj.
SUBSTITUTE, to v. act., substUud (a) of persons, prosp?rus, felix, bSdtQs,
3 (Lucan.). Perhaps suftclo 3. fortundtus, teetus ; compSs with gen.,
SUBTERFUGE subst.^ ddlils 2; as voti compds successful in hia =
fraus 3 f. ars 3 f. insldlsR 1 pi.
; ; wish.
Ep. base, treacherous, unworthv, &c. SUCCESSOR subst., successdr 3 m.
SUBTERRANEOUS adj., subter- vicdrius 2 (Hor. Od. iii. 24, 16). Usually
rdn^us (Juv.), InfSriis, infernus. Often render by verb, e.g. he is Numa's suc-
yartar^iis, Sti/gius, &c. cessor, "excqyit ills Numam."
;PUBTLE adj. SUCCORY
subst., clchSrea 1; tn-
() thin, tenuis, subtilts, rdrus. tubii 2 pi.

(p) .Qunning (1) in good sense, callt-


;
SUCCOUR, to v. act. to help, =
"
,ds, habllis, doctus, pSritus, soUers, q. V.
vnfSr, ing^nTosus, prudejis;
catus, SUCCOURsubst., oMxUlum 2; sub-
(2) in bad sense, vafCr, callldiis, sldium 2 Spem 3 f. (ace. gen. and
;

dsttiths, versutus, diflosus, subddlus, abl. sing, only) ddjumentum 2.


;

fdlldx, Insidiosus. Ep. powerful, present, late, tardy, &c.


SUCCUMB ( 355 ) SUMMER

SUCCUMB, to V. ncut., succuwho 3 SUGARsubst. Substitute "honey,"


cedo 3 concedo 3
; ; cddv 3. and words connected with it.

Phr., mdnus do 1. SUGAR-PLUMsubst. Use crmtuld


V. act., with " to," succumho 3 ; 2 pi. (H.)
cedo 3 ; concedo 3. SUGARED adj. Use melUtus (Cat.,
SUCH adj.. talis, often = so great, H.), mellSus (no good authority).
tardus, turn magnus. SUGGEST, toV. act. suddeo 2.
SUCK, to
V. act., sugo 3 ; duco 3 SUICIDE subst.Cf. Verg. ^n. vL
hibo 3 ; ehlho 3 ; exsorhSo 2 (Ov. Fast. 434-436. Ov. Her. vii. 196.
vi. 145) ; to suck back (of a wave), re- SUIT subst.
sdrh?6 2. (a) clothes, q. v.
SUCK, SUCKLE, to subst., in (6) prayer, q. v.
phr., to give suck; v. act. Phr., uhSra (c) courtship, q. v.
do 1, prsebeo 2, admSvSo 2, IdctS aid 3, (cZ) in law, causa 1 ; lis 3 f.

nutrio 4. SUIT, to V. act. = to fit, cdnvinio 4


SUCKEEsubst. consentio 4 (H.).
(a) in botany, surculus 2 ; flagellum 2 Phr., dptus, commddus, &c. mm;
vlrgultum 2 ; virga 1 ; mdllSdlus 2 ; fdcio ad, e.g. ad tdlem formam non
pldntdrium 2. faclt istS locus =
that place suits not
Ep. tender, fruitful, &c. such beauty. Cf. also Ov. Am. m.
(h) of a polyp, flagellum 2. xi. 42.
SUCKLING subst. Use infdns 3 SUITABLEadj. = fit, q. v.
m. ; alumnus 2. SUITEsubst. = retinue. See Re-
SUDDENadj. tinue and Eetaineb.
(a) happening suddenly, rSpentinus, SUITORsubst.
sUbitus,improvisus, Indplnus, nScd- (rt) petltUr 3 m.
piniis,insperdtus, inexpectdtus, re- (fe) lover, prdcus 2 ; amdtdr 3 m. ; amdns
pens, cttus, nSvus. 3 m.
(6) hasty, c'dUs, c?l?r, trSpldus, prd- Ep. eager, doubtful, happy, success-
pSrii", //rojicrdns, festinus, tSmSrdrlus, ful, &c.
crnrux. incardus, imprudens. SULKY, SULLEN adj., morosus,
SUDDENLY adv., sub'do, rSpentS, dlfficilis, titricus, gravis, tristis, dspSr,
citd, improvlso. acerbus, amdrus.
Phr., dntS expectdtum.
SULLY, to V. act., dedScdro 1;
SUE, to V. act. = to beg, rSgo 1 inhdnesto 1 infdmo 1 ; turpo 1 ; foido
;

fSto 3 ; posco 3 ; oro 1 ;


prScdr 1. 1 polluo 3 inquino 1.
;
;

SUFFEE, toV. act. SULPHURsubst., sulfur 3 n.


(a) to endure, fSro, irr. patidr 3 per- ; ;
Ep. living, vellow, smoking, &c.
pSti6r 3 sustlngo 2 t6lSrd 1 ; suhSo,
; ; SULPHUROUSadj., sulfurgus.
irr.
; perfSro, irr. SULTANsubst.
Substitute Persian
(6) to allow, slno 3 patiffr 3 per- king. Eastern tyrant, &c.
miito 3 concedo 3 do 1.
;
;

;
;

SULTRY adj., xstuosiis, sestlvUs,


SUFFEREE subst. Use adjectives, torridus.
misSr, infellx, seger, saucius, &c., ac- SUMsubst., summd 1. Often =
cording to the nature of the suffering. money, q. v.
SUFFICE, toV. neut., sufflclo 3. SUM, to V. act., numSro 1 ; comr
Sometimes valid 2. puto 1 (Juv.).
Phr., it suffices, satis est, sat est. SUMLESS adj., innumSrus, innum^-
SUFFICIENT adj. Bender by rubilis.
satis, sat. [(), 1- V. Phr., numiro car ens.
SUFFOCATE, tov. = to choke SUMMER subst., sestds 3 f. solsti-
act. ;

SUFFRAGE subst.,
sufrdglum 2. tium 2. Often use Slrlus 2 (the dog-
SUFFUSE, tov. act, suffundo 3; star), or Cuniciild 1 or LSo 3 m. ;

perfundo 3 ilngo 3 imbUo 3 ;m- Phr., xstlvum tempus 3 n.


; Estlvus ; ;

ficlo 3. calffr 3 m., &c.


2 A 2
SUMMER ( 356 ) SUPINE

Ep. warm, dry, joyous, scorching, pttt orS; flos 3 m., soils simpSr qui
healthful, rainy, fruitful, &c. respTcit ignes ; flos 3 m., solis amdns.
STTMMEEadj., xstivus sdlstUialig. ;
SUNKEN adj., latins, denier sus,
SUMMER - HOUSE subst. See cScSs.
SUNLESSadj. = dark, q. v.
Arbour.
SUMMITsubst.,
apex 3 m. fasti-
Phr., sol? carens, sinS sol?, &c.
glum 2; caput 3 n. Often render by SUNLIGHT subst. Phr., solis lux
;

3 f. lum?n 3 n. radius 2 jiibar 3 n.


adj., e.g. the sununit of Hymettus,
; ; ;

ignis 3 m., &c.


tumrnus Hymettus.
Phr., air summus (Verg. Georg.
SUNNYadj., apricus.
Phr., sol? calens, nltens, calldus ; soli
ii. 123).
obnoxius, ddvirsus, suhjectus.
Ep. lofty, aerial, steep.
SUMMON, to V. act., voco 1 ;
SUNRISE, SUNRisING subet.,
artHs 4.
advdco 1 ; conv^fco 1 ; invdco 1 ; drcisso
Phr., sol 3 m., drlens; dies 5, ortS or
3 ; cigo 2 ; dccto 4 ; cito 1 ; conddmo 1
nSva lux 3 f., r?ndtS., reddlta mdtutini
; ;
suscito 1.
ignis 3 m. pi. See Dawn, Morning.
SUMMONSsubst. SUNSET subst., occdsus 4 (usually
(a) call to arms, tessSra 1 ; glgnum 2.
obey the sum- with soils); occldens 3 m. (the west).
(6) Render by part., e.g.
See Evening.
mons, vdcantl pare.
SUMPTUOUSadj.,
prHtosUf, carus,
Phr., to sing till sunset, cdntdndo
cdnd?r? soles (Verg. Eel. ix. 52).
tumptuosu?, mdgnificus, superbus, div^g,
SUNSHINE subst. See Sunlight.
lautiis.

SUN subst., sol 3 m. Often use
SUP, to V. act. = to drink, q. v.
neut.,
V. cceno 1 ; ?pillSr 1.
Phcebus 2 ; Titan 3 m. ; dies 5 ; Hppg-
rion 3 m.
SUPERB splindUlus, lautiis,
adj.,
mdgnificus, insignls, supirbus, sumptUo-
Phr., horses or chariot of the sun,
sus, prStlosUs, reglUs, regdlls, regiflcus,
rays of sun, heat, light, &c., Phoebeus
invldendus.
ignts 3 m. ; Phoebea fdz 3 f ., or Idmpas
3 f. ; letMrium sidus 3 n. Cf. Ov. A. A.
SUPERCILIOUS adj. = haughty,
q. V.
i. 124.
Ep. bright, hot, fiery, red, golden,
SUPERFUOUS adj., nlmlUg, sSper-
vaer/Tis, vdciiu>>, Indnis, vdnUs.
benignant, rapid, scorching, heavenly,
recurring, &c.
SUPERHUMANadj. See Divine,

SUN, to V. act., (usually with " one- Huge,
Plir.,
&c.
humdno mdjSr.
self").
Phr., solifrudr 3.
SUPERIOR adj. = higher. See
SUNBEAM subst., radius 2; jiibar
High.
SUPERNAL adj., sUpSrus, txelestls,
3 n. ;soles 3 m. pi.
superniis.
Ep. morning, midday, warm, &c.
SUNBUENTadj., cdl&rdtUs, fuscd-
SUPERNATURALadj
(a) divine, q. v.
ius.
(6) strange (ft), q. v.
Phr., sols adustus, pSrustus, fusc&s,
nrg?r, &c. Cf. Ov. A. A. i. 724.
SUPERSTITION subst., rellglo 3 f.


SUNSEB, to V. act. to divide, = sUperstltlo 3
Ep. blind,
f.

foolish, vain, mad, cruel,


q. v., dbscindo 3.
SUNDIAL
subet., soldrium 2 (Plau-
&c.

tus).
SUPERSTITIOUSadj. Use phr.,
e. g. a superstitious mind, mens 3,
Phr., quintd dum Unfa tdngUur
rillglonS vincta, victa, dSmlta, sUbdcta.
unibrd = eleven o'clock by the sundial. Cf. also Ov. Fast. v. 431.
SUNDOWNsubst. = sunset, q. v. SUPINE adj.
SUNDRYadj. = many, q. v. (o) (opposite to prone) sSpiniis, stipind-
SUNFLOWERsubst. Render by tUs.
phr., Jlos 3 m., solem ddverso qui (fe) idle, q. v.
SUPPER ( 357 ) SURPRISE

SUPPEK subst., eoena 1.


I
(/) with " of," e.g. sure of dying, cer-
Ep. simple (brSvis), joyous, sump- tiis mOrl ; sure of going, certiis Sundi.
tuous, noisy, &c. SUEEFOOTEDadj. Phr., Inoffenso
SUPPEKLESSadj., impdstus. pSd?, with foot not stumbling.
SUPPLANT, toV. act. See Dis- SUEELYadv., certe.
lodge, TO. SUEETYsubst.
SUPPLE adj. (a) safety, s&lus 3 f.
(a) lentils, flexib'dU, flexllls, tnollis,
(6) to give surety, sp&ndSo 2.
cerSus. Hor. Od. i. 13, 2. (c) one who undertakes, sponsdr 3 m.
(6) See Artful (6).
SUPPLIANT subst. or adj., supplex.
SUEF subst., spuma 1 dspergo 3 f. ;

Ep. wliite, unquiet, foaming, roaring,


Ep. liumble, anxious. &c.
SUPPLICATE, toV. act., oro 1; SUEF subst., ieqti&r 3 n. pld- ACE ;

prScSr 1 rikjo 1 pSto 3 posed 3.


;
nlties 5. Often omit in rendering, e.g.
SUPPLICATION subst.
;

=
prayer, over the surface of the &Q&=pSr marS^
q. V. pSr undds.
SUPPLY, toV. act. Ep. level, tranquil, smooth, &c.
(o) sufficio 3 ; suppSdito 1 ; prEhSo 2
mtnlstro 1.
SUEFEIT, to
[ix. 222. satlo 1
V. act., satio 1; ex-
sutiiro 1 exsatUro 1. ; ;

(h) to fill, impm 2. Cf. Verg. JE/t. SUEFEITsubst., /asfidrMm 2.


SUPPLYsubst., copia 1; vis 3 f.
Ed. abundant, scanty, &c.
SUEFEITED adj., satUr, plenHs,
satldtus, exsdtidtus, rSpletus.
SUPPOET, toV. act.
SUEGEsubst.,
mstus 4.
(a) to endure, patlOr 3; perpStl6r 3;
Ep. white, unquiet, foaming, roaring,
sustin^o 2 /Pro, irr. ; tdlfro 1 ^er-
; ;
&c.
/?ro, irr. ; duro 1 ; siiMo, irr.
(b) to nourish, aid 3 ; nutrio 4 ; pasco 3
SUEGE, to V. neui, sestUo 1; ex-
sestHo 1 fervSo 2 fiuctUo 1 agltdr 1
; ; ;

fdvSo 2 smtlnSo 2.
;
tUmSo 2.
(c) to prop up, Julclo 4 sustlnSo 2
;
SUEGEONsubst. Use mSdicUs 2, or
sustento 1.
mPdens 3 m., or personify e.g. Chiron, ;

SUPPOET subst., fulclmen 3 n.


MSldmpus, Machdon, Idpis, &c.
cdlumln 3 n. finnam^n 3 n. ;
Ep. skilful, ready, friendly, &c.
Ep. sturdy, imbent, solid, &c.
SUPPOSE, to V. act. = to think, SUEGING adj., EstuosUs, tUmldiis,
credo 3 puto 1 r?Or 2 suppose, (im-
; ; ;
tUmens, agitdtHs.
perative) flng?, fac ; or use concessive SUELY adj., sullen, q. v.
subjunctive. SUEMOUNT, V. act., sUp^ro 1 to
SUPPEESS, toV. act. exsupgro See Conquer, to.
1.

(a) to conceal, v. act., q. v. SUENAME, to V. act., dppello 1


(b) to crush (b), q. v. nomino 1 ; vdco 1.
SUPEEMACY subst., impgrium 2; SUENAME subst., cognomSn 3 n.
regnum 2 fZ;'<(0 3 f. tltfdus 2.
SUPEEME adj.,
;

supremiis or sum- Ep. honourable, added, well-earned,


mus : sometimes maxlmus, dltissimus. &c.
SUEE adj. SUEPASS, to V. act. = to excel,
(a) evident, certiis, virus, fidus, manX- sUpSro 1 exsUpSro 1 ; vHnco 3 ; prxverto
;

3 priecurro 3 (H.) priisto 1.


; ;

Phr., ruin dublus. SUEPEISEsubst.


(b) trustworthy, certus, veriis, fidus, (a) astonishment, horrSr 3 m. ; pavdr
fldelis, firmus :\ of friends and friend- 3 m. stUpdr 3 m. tUmultUs 4.
; ;

slup, indecllnatus. (b) admiration, q. v.


(c) iinavoidable, certus, r&tus, ineluctd- (c) a taking unawares, render by verb
bllis, insiipgrdbUls. (see Surprise, to) (b) or by adjec- ;

(d) firm, stabllis, firmus, certus, immotus. tives, e.g. nicSplnus impetus = an
(e) safe, tutus. iinexpected attack; res ndva, a sur-
SURPRISE ( 358 ) SWALLOW

prising event,- by surprise, render SUSPENSE subst. Phr., in sus-


by subito, j)Sr insidlds, &c. pense, render by dublus, incertus, dn-
Ep. sudden, terrible, blind, &c. ceps, suspensus, pendens, dmbtguus, sol-
STJEPEISE, toV. act. [3. Itcitiis, e.g. nSc te suspensum, ndtS,
(a) to astonish, obstupffacio 3 ;
percello t^nebo. Often with genitive, animi or
(b) to take unawares, occOpo 1 excipio mentis.

;

3 ; interclpid 3 prendo 3 deprendo 3.


;
SUSPICION ; subst., susplcTo 3 f.

SURPBISEB, to beV. pass. Use (Mart.). Use m^tiis 4; ot timdr 3 m.,


mirffr 1 ; stuped 2 ; obstupe&co 3 ; stu- or render by participle, e.g. suspectum
pesco 3. sc^us =
suspicion of guilt.
SIJSPBISED adj., mlrdtus, dttikii- Ep. blind, sickly, baseless, &c.
tus, stuplfdctus, stupens.
S1TBFBISING mirUs, mlrdndUs, adj.,

SUSPICIOUS adj , susplctosus (Ter. ),
.

suspfcdx (no poetical authority) use ;

mlrdbilis, egrPgiils, eximlus, prEstdns, sometimes invldus, or lividus, or render


inslgnis. Often InSpinus, nScdptnus, nd- by verb, e.g. I am suspicious of dU- =
viis.
blto 1 malS credo 3 mulgfido 3.
to
; ;

STTRBENDEB, v. act., do 1;
SUSTAIN, toV. act.
dedo 3 ; trddo 3
concedo 3. prodo 3 ;
;
(a) to endure, patlSr 3 perpStlSr 3 ;
cedo 3 ; concedo 3
V. neut.,
sustlndo 2 fSro, irr.
;
tSlSro 1 per- ; ;
and use verbs above passively, or with
fSro, irr. ; durd 1 ; sub?6, irr.
reflexive pronouns.
(b) to nourish, aid 3 nutrto 4 ; pdsco 3
;

Phr., do manus.
fdvffo 2 ; sustlnPo 2.
SITBBOUND, toV. act. = to encircle, (c) to prop up, fulcio 4 ; susttnSo 2
clngo 3 ; inclngo 3 ; c8rond 1 clrcumSo, ;
sustento 1.
irr. ; circumdo 1 ; circumvenio -t dm- ;
SUSTENANCE subst., vlctus 4 ; cl-
h76 4 circumfluo 3 (of a river).
;
bils 2.
SUBBOUNDEDadj., circumfluus.
SUTLEE subst., Uxa m. (Lucan).
SUBBOUNDING adj., clrcumvugus, SWAINsubst.
1

circumfluus, circumfusus (all used of


(a) shepherd, pastffr 3 m. upilto 3 m.
water surrounding land). ;

STTBVEY, to
V. act., prosplclo 3;
Often puSr 2.
Ep. jolly, watchful, hardy, tuneful,
eontempWr 1 intMdr 2 spgculdi- 1
; ;

specto 1 considSro 1 ; lustro 1 collus- &c.


; ;

trol. (6) rustic, rusttcus 2 ; Ogrestis 3 m.



SUEVEY subst., prospectus 4; Vi- cdloniis 2 ; biibulcus 2 ; rurlcdld 1
dgricdld 1 m.
m.
tus 4.
STJBVIVE, to V. act. and neut., Ep. patient, rude, diligent, &c.
(c) lover, amdns 3 m. arndtOr 3 m. ;
super sum, irr. ; supSro 1.
Phr., sum super stSs. prdcus 2.

SUBVIVING Ep. eager, anxious, faithful, &c.


adj., super st^s, sdlvus,
SWALLOW subst., lurundo 3 f.
incdliimls, vivus.
SUSPECT, toV. act. Sometimes Procne 3 f.
() to deem guilty, no single equiva- Phr., the bird that announces
lent. Use susplcdr 1 rSSr 2 dr- spring, the Attic bird, the Daulian
; ;

bltrSr 1 SpinSr 1 augiirdr 1, &c., bird, the bird which comes and goes,
; ;

with words indicating guilt, e.g. te &c.


rS6r essS mMum, te susplcdr essS nd- Ep. twittering, returning, fickle, &c.
centem. SWALLOW adj., liXrundlninils
(h) to think, q. v. (Mart.), hirundlnSus (no good poetical
SUSPEND, toV. act. authority).
(a) to hang, suspends 3. Sometimes
SWALLOW, to V. act., haurto 4;
figd 3. sorbeo 2. Often blbo 3 rOro 1 c&m- ; ;

(6) to interrupt, interrumpo 3 abrum- ; bibo 3. See Drink, to. Devour, to.
p6 3. Phr., you would ask tlie earth to
Phr., iSpiis interruptum r^inquo. swallow you, hiscSrS nempS tlbi terra
SWALLOWED ( 359 ) SWEETHEART

rSgandu f5r?t (Ov. Ker. vi. 144). See, SWEAR, toV. neut.
too, Ov. Met. XV. 273 cf. also Fast. iii. (a) to utter an oath, jwro 1.
;

609. Phr., jurdndo /idem do 1 ; dSos 6b-


SWALLOWEDadj., 'potus, epotus, testdr 1 ddjuro 1, &c. ;

and past part, of verbs above. (6) to promise, polllcSOr 2 ; promitto 3


SWAMP subst.,paZM 3 f. ; stdgnum spondSo 2. Sometimes juro 1 ; prS-
2. fiteik 2.
stdgna paludis unda 1, palus-
Plir., ; Phr., fidem do\; or pdngo 3.
trls humus 2 f., paludosa, &c.
; SWEATsubst.
Ep. wet, reedy, deep, shady, &c. (a) (lit.) sud^r 3 m. ; Estus 4.
SWAMPY si,i.y,paludos us, palustris, Phr., sudorls humdr 3 m., guttx
stdgnuns. ipl.
SWANsubst., cpgniis 2 didr 3 m. ;
Ep. sudden, abundant, cold, flowing,
Ep. snowy, stately, tuneful, &c. &c.
SWANadj., cygneus, dlarlnus. (6) toil, sud&r 3 m. ; Zaft^r 3 m. ; nisua
SWANSDOWNsubst. Use plumS. 4.

1 (Juv.).
Ep. continuous, grievous, much,
&c.
SWARDsubst. = turf, cxspSs 3 m.
SWEAT, toV. neut.
grdmen 3 n. ; humus 2 f. ; herbu 1.
(a) sudo 1.
Ep. green, soft, &c.
SWARM-subst. Phr., sudorem fundo 3 ; sudorS ma-
dSo 2 ; madesco 3, &c.
(rt) ofbees, examSn 3 n. ; uva 1.
(6) to toil, laboro 1 ; 8p?r8r 1.
(Verg. Gearg. iv. 558.)
Ep. thronging, buzzing, spring,
V. act. = to distil, sudo 1 ;

summer, &c. stillo 1 ; fundo 3 ; destillo 1.

(6) crowd, q. v. Horace uses exdmSn SWEATYadj., suddns.


Phr., sudors madens, perfusus, &c.
3 n. in this sense.
SWARM, to V. neut.
SWEEP, toV.
(a) with a broom, verro 3;
act.
rado 3;
(a) of bees, use verbs with exdvn^n 3 n.
(a swarm), e.g. fervent exdmina,
purgo 1.
strident, rSsdndnt, &c. (6) to sweep over the sea, &c., verro 3
percurro 3 ; lustrd 1 pSrhgro 1
(b) to throng, ferv?o 2 ; cff^o, irr. con- ;
;

concurro 3; confluo 3;
pSrerro 1.
vSnlo 4;
cogdr
(c) to sweep away, detergSo 2 ; aufSro,
gldineror 1 3 ; denseffr
; 2.

SWARMINGadj., densus, densdtus,


irr. ;

SWEETadj.
dvello 3 ; dbrlplo 3 ; corripio 3.

spissus, uhunddns, frgquens, stipdtus.


(a) dulcis, sudvis, jucundus, grdtus,
SWARTH, SWARTHYadj., fuscus, placens, prBeduLcls.
nig?r, colordtus, deculSr (Prop.). See (b) sweet-scented, ddorUs, ddordtus,
SUN'BURNT. ddorlfSr, frdgrdns, rSdSlens, hdldns,
SWATHsubst. Perhaps ordo 3 m. Slens, sudvedlens (Cat.).
SWATHE, toV. act. = to bind, (c) pleasant to the sight, anicentis, and
q. V. words under (a).
SWAY, toV. act. (d) melodious, canorus, drgutus, dulcis,
(a) to wield, tdrqvlo 2 ; mSvSo 2 ; bldndus.
tSnSu 2 lihro 1 ; vihro 1.
; (e) sweet to the taste, sudvis, dulcis,
(6) to rule, q. v. prsedulcis, mitts, sometimes mellltus
V. neut., nuto 1 ; pendio 2. (H., Cat.).
Perhaps /ucfwo 1. (/) fresh, rScens.
SWAY subst. SWEETBRLARsubst. Use tubus
(a) dltio 3 f. impSrtum 2 ; ; drbitrtum 2 ; or rdsa 1, with epithet.
2 regnum 2 ; sceptrum 2.
; SWEETEN, to v. act. Perhaps
Ep. just, mighty, cruel, tyrannous, temper 6 1.
lasting, brief, kindly, &c. Plir., dulcem, Sec, reddo 3, efflcio 3.
(b) swing, q. V. SWEETHEARTsubst.
SWEETLY ( 360 ) SWORD

(a) lover, prdciis 2 amdns 3 m. (6) to swim with or be bathed in, nato
;

amdtdr 3 m. Often puSr 2 jUvffnls 1 imadSo 2 iriundo 1 ; mono 1


; ; ;

3 m. fluo 3.
Ep. eager, manly, gallant, anxious, (c) to be dizzy, n&to 1.
&c. V. act., trdno 1 ; supSrenato 1
(ft) mistress, puella 1 ; dUmlna 1. (Luc).
Sometimes VSnus 3 f. ; amdr 3 m. Phr., ndndo or natdndo trdnsSd, irr.
dellclE 1 pi ; tgrn?* 3 m. cura 1 ; trdjlclo 3, &c.
vita 1 Zmx 3 f.
; SWIMMEE subst., natatSr 3 m.
Ep. faithful, kind, loving, proud, Use
also nans 3 m.
&c. Ep. bold, rash, eager, happy, &c.
SWEETLYadv., dilcS, suavS, grate, SWIMMING subst. Use wr^,
sudvUi^r (H.). natdr?.
SWEETMEATsubst., crustiilS 2 pi. SWINE
subst., tOi 3 m. & f. ; pGr-
(H.). CM8 2 porca 1.
SWEETNESSsubst., dulcedo 3 f.
;

SWINEHEED subst., gubiUcug 2


SWELL, toV. neut., tum^o 2; tii- (Mart.). Cf. also Verg. Ed. x. 19;
mesco 3; turgSo 2; turgesco 3; i7itii- but the reading is doubtful.
mesco 3 cresco 3 incresco 3.
; ; Phr., immundx cura fidelis harm =
V. act., augSo 2 iumSfaclo 3 ; loyal guardian of the dirty sty.
tn/o 1 intendo 3 (vela) ; Verg.
; Ep. trusty, active, watchful, &c.
SWELLsubst.
(o) of tlie sea, translate by adj., e.g.
SWING, to V. neut. Use pendSo
2 ; nuto 1. Perhaps vihro 1.
tum^fdcta rSsidunt xquika = the V. act. Use torquSo 2; vlhro
swell subsides, 1 ; rdto 1. Perhaps toUd, irr. (Verg.
(ft) of ground, tumdr 3 m. (Mart.). Georg. iv. 174.)
SWELLING subst., tumdr 3 m. SWING subst., nlsHs 4 ; Impetus 4.
(Mart.); incrementa
SWINISH adj. Use
(Jluvii), LiUC.
SWELLINGadj. = turpU, immun-
swollen, q. v.
SWELTER, toV. neut. to sweat, = dm, &c.

q, V.
SWINKEDadj. = tired, q. v.

SWEBVE, toV. neut. Use erro 1 SWITCH subst., virgd 1.


deflectdr 3. SWOLLEN
adj., tumtdus, tuinens,
SWIFTadj., cgUr, rdpldug, pernix, tum?fdctus, turgens, turgldus, turges-
velox, dlSe, agllls, cltus, dcSr, impTgSr, cens, infldtus, auctus, dhems (Verg.
l^vts, vdlucSr; sometimes admigsw*, wn- Georg. iii. 497) ; obsessus (Verg. Georg.
iogiis (of horses as swift as the = iii. 508).
wind). SWOON, toV. neut., de/icio 3 ; lan-
SWIFTsubst. See Swallow. guid 2 llnquSr 3 ; colldhSr 3 ; excldo
adv., cUd,
;

SWIFTLY velocltir, 3.
prSpgre, prOplrdntlus.
cltlus, ocius, SWOON subst. Render by verb,
SWIFTNESS subst. No exact e.g. she fell in a swoon = she swooned,
equivalent. Render by adjectives or cScidlt coUdpsa.
verbs, e.g. with great swiftness, ciUrrl- SWOOP, toV. neut., Idbdr 3; de-
mus; he surpassed him in swiftness, Idbdr 3 ; ferdr, irr.
cursu or c^ri p?dS, supgrdvlt. Some- SWOOP subst., impetus 4 Idpsus ; 4.
times =
agility, Uvltds 3 f. ; moblUtds Ep. headlong, eager, aerial, &c.
3f.
_ 8W0EDsubst.
SWILL, to
act, haurto 4; duco
V. (a) en-iis 3 m. ; gladlus 2 micro 3 m. ;

8 traho 3 eft/'fto 3 comblho 3. Cf.


; ; ; ferrum 2 ; acinaces 3 m. (sabre or
Verg. Mn. i. 738, 9. scimitar).
SWIM, to V. neut. Ep. keen, bloody, hard, dreadful,
(a) no 1 nato 1 innSto 1 ; denato 1 ;
; ; drawn, bare, warlike, flashing,
inno 1 ddno 1 to swim to.
; See, ; deadly, trusty, &c.
too, Ov. Her. xix. 48, 189. (ft) war, q. v.
SWORDED ( 361 ) TAKE

SWORDEDadj., ensif^r, enslg^r.


Phr., gladlu drmatus, mStilendus,
&c.
SWOED-FISHsubst., xlphidg 1 m.
SWOENadj., in such phrases as a TABBYadj. Perhaps vSriii$, dis-
sworn friend, a sworn foe, substitute cHldr.
other words, e.g. faithful, deadly, TABLE subst.
&c. (a) mensd 1.
SWOSNpart., jurdtm, conjurdtis, (b) Often = banquet, q. V.
pdetm. TABLETsubst.
Yhr. . fced^rff jitnctuf:, &c. (a) tabula 1 ; tdbella 1.
SYCAMOEEsubst., substitute dcSr (jbj writing tablets, tdbulE 1 pi. ; tabel-
2 n. (maple) ; or jAdtanus 2 f. (plane) ; Ise 1 pi. ; cerae 1 pi.
tycamlnm 2 ; sycihnOrus 2 ; have no au- TABORsubst., tympanum 2.
thority. TACITURNadj., tSciturnus.
SYLLABLEsubst., gyllSM 1. Phr., Idquendi pdrcus, pauca lifqvsng.
SYLLABLE, tov. act. = to utter, TACk, to
V. neut. (of a ship).
q. V. Perhaps obliquo 1. Cf. Verg. Jin. v.
SYLPHsubst., nympha 1 ; nymphe 16.
1 f. See Fairy. Phr., cur sum muto 1, or flecto 3.
Ep. woodland, agile, joyous, &c. TACKLE subst., drm^ 2 pi. ; drmd-
SYLPH-LIKEadj. Phr., nymphx merda 2 pi.
slmilis, or substitute graceful, &c.

SYLVAN adj., silvestris, n^mdrdlis,
TAIL subst.
(a) Cauda 1.
silvicdla. Ep. curved, sinuous, short, bushy,
SYMBOL signum 2; insignS &c.
subst.,
3 n. pignus 3 n. indicium 2. Perhaps (b) of a comet, crinTs 3 m.
; ;

spScimSn 3 n. Ep. streaming, glittering, fiery, &c.


Ep. illustrious, familiar, sure, &c.
SYMPATHIZE, tov. neut, dggemo
TAINT subst., macula 1 lobes 3 f. ;

1. vttium 2 ; ndtS
3.
Ep. foul, lasting, &c.
Phr., dlterlus serUlrS ddlorem, luctus
essS pdrticeps.
TAINTED adj.
SYMPATHY subst. Phr., mutua (a) pollutm, vitidtus, corruptus, con-
tdmindtus, infectug, v'ltiosus, insln-
cura, mutuus d6l6r. Cf. Verg. Mn. i.
cerus.
630.
SYMPHONIOTISadj. = harmonious, (b) of meat, &c., rdncldug (H.), j>utri8.

consdnus. TAINTLESSadj. = pure, q. v.


SYMPHONY subst.., concentua 4; TAKE, to V. act.
Concordia 1. (a) sUmo 3; caplo 3; dccTpio 3; r^-
SYMPTOMsubst., indicium 2 ; sig- cipio 3.
num 2. (ft) to seize, rapid 3 ; drrtpio 3 ; corri-

Ep. truthful, grievous, new, &c. pio 3 ; p6ti5r 4 ; Invado 3 ; occiipd 1


SYNOD comessus
subst., 4; eon- cap'to 3.
ventus 4. See Assembly. (c) to take prisoner, cdpio 3.
SYRUP Use
subst. niel 3 n. (of) to entrap, illaquSo 1 ; excipio 3
(honey) with epithet.
; or succus 2 ; capio 3.
Perhaps defrutum 2; cremdr 3 m. (e) to grasp, pr^iendo 3 ; prendo 3
(Ov. Med. Fac. 95); sapa (^Fast. iv. prenso 1 corripio 3
; drriplo 3 ; ;

780). tenSo 2 rStlnSo 2


; prSmo 3 comr ; ;

SYSTEMsubst., or do 3 m. primo 3.

(/) to swallow, blbo 3 ; eblbo 3 ; hau-


r'lo 4.

(gr)to take to wife = to marry, duco 3.


(A) to hire, q. v.
TALE ( 362 ) TARE

(i) to take away, aufSro, irr. adimo 3 ; TALLY, to V. neut., to suit, q. v.


tollo 3, irr.demo 3 detraho 3.
; ; TALON subst., unguis 3 m. ; lidmus 2.

(J) to take back, resumo 3 rSclplo 3. ; Ep. hooked, cruel, blood-stained, &c.
(Ji) to take care, euro 1 (in affirmative
TAMARISK subst., myrlca 1.
sentences) cav?d 2 (in negative).
; Ep. humble, fragile, shore, &c.
(Z) to take heed of = to beware, q. v. TAMBOURINE subst., f^mpanum 2.
(m) to take heed to = to attend, q. v. TAMEadj.
(ra) to take in = to reef (of sails), con- (a) not wild. Use dffmitus, mitt8, inniS-
trSlio 3. cuus, insons.
(o) to take in hand, suscTpto 3 ; inctpio (&) cowardly, mollis, imbellis, igndvSs,
3 ; molidr 4. inmiddx,.
(jp) to take oath =
to swear, Jwro 1. TAME, to V. act., dSmo 1 ; ddmito
(5) to take off (clothes, &c.), ezuo 3 ; 1 ;
perddmo 1 ; ed&rm 1 subtgo 3 com-
; ;

depend 3 pono 3.; pesco 3 supSro 1


; ; impSrlto 1 ; impSro
(r) to take part = to share, q. v. 1 ; exerc?d 2.
(s) to take place = to happen, q. v. TAMEABLEadj., ddmabllis.
(<) to take up. See (a), (6), (c). TAMELESS adj., inddctlis, indSvtu-
TALEBubst. efSrus.
tus, rebeUis, fi^riis,
(a) story, fdbula 1 liMOria 1; ; fahella 1. Phr., non d&mdbtlis or dUmdndug;
Ep. simple, short, sad, truthful, nulla ligS dikndndus, &c.
false, &c. TAMELT adv., turpltSr, mulie-
(ft) number, numSrus 2. In this sense britSr, malS.
" to tell the tale " = to count the Phr., non b?nS.
number. TAMERsubst., dikrCMr 3 m. ; vtc-
TALE-BEAEERsubst., deldtdr 3 m. tSr^m..; debelldWr 3 m.
(Mart., Juv.). Ep. bold, fearless, &c.
TALENTsubst. TANGIBLE adj., tddilts (Lucret.).
(a) talentum 2. TANGLE subst., nodus 2.
(h) ability, IngSnTum 2 ; IndSles 3 f. TANGLEDadj.
TALISMANsubst. See Amulet. (a) entangled, implicTtug, tmpSdltus.
TALK, toV. neut. (&) thick, spissus, drctus.
(a) to speak, Idqridr 3 eldqu&r 3 ; fffr 1
; ; TANKsubst., laciis 4.
prdfdr 1 ; e^iO^r 1. Ep. full, capacious, &c. [Cnp.
(?)) to converse. TANKARD subst., cdntMrus 2. See
Phr., colldquio or sermon^ frudr 3 TANNED adj. = sunburnt, q. v.
midirS dc reddSrS voces; miiiua dicta TANTALIZE, to v. act. Use ludoS.
rfferr?, &c.
"talksubst.
TAP, to V. act.
(a) to touch, use tdngo 3 ; pereutio 3
(a) colldquium 2 ermo 3 m.
; ; alld- f^rlo 4.
quTum 2. Often voces 3 f. pi. ; verba (b) to broach, promo 3 ; depromo 3.
2 pi. TAPER subst.,/aa; 3 f. ; fundlg 3 n.
Ep. sweet, friendly, idle, &c. cergus 2 (Mart.).
(b) rumour, fdma 1 rumffr 3 m. ; ; ser- Ep. burning, fiery, thin, funeral, &c.
mo 3 m. voces 3 f. pi.
;
TAPER adj. = slender, q. v.
TALKATIVE adj., ldqudx,gdrrulus, TAPESTRYsubst., aulEum 2 ; tapes
verbosus. 3 m.
TALKATIVENESS subst. See Ep. embroidered, Tyrian (TyriUs),
Prattle. ricli, &c.
TALKERsubst., gdrrUlus 2 ; Idqudx TARsubst., pix 3 f.
3 m. Ep. black, sticky, &c.
TALLadj. TARDILY adv., tdrde, segnius.
(a) of stature, procerus, celsSs. TARDY adj., tdrdus, lentus, pig^r.
(h) high (a), q. v. TARE subst., ISlium 2; ervum 2
TALLOWsubst., drvina 1. Perhaps (Verg. Ed. iii. 100).
plnguS 3 n. Ep. barren, unlucky, &c.
TARGE, TARGET ( 363 ) TEMOUSNESS, TEDIUM

TAKGE, TAEGET subst. = shield, TAWDRYadj. No exact equiva-


q. V. lent. As applied to persons, render
TAEGET
subst. (for shooting at). by vdnus or inejjtus as applied to ;

Cf. Verg. Georg. ii. 530. things, render by nimiiis, immOdlcus.


TARGETEEE subst. Use vel^s 3 m. TAWNYadj,/j2Zi.-M8, rdvus.
Perliaps peltdtiis.
TAXsubst., tributum 2.
TARN subst. Use lacus 4.
TAX, to V. act. Phr., trlbutls
Ep. solitary, mountain, tranquil, &c.
TARNISH," toV. act.
onSro 1 ; prSmo 3, &c. ; trlbutd posed 3
exTgo 3, &c.
(rt) literally maculo 1 f^do 1 polluo
3 ; inquino 1 metaphorically, de-
;
; ;
TEACH, toV. act., ddo^o 2 ; edik^o
2 erudio 4 ; p>'>'^<^'^P^o 3 instltuo 3.
; ;
tero 3.
Phr., prmcepta do 1 ; drtibus Instruo
(6) to sully, dedvcoro 1 Inhdnesto 1
;

turpo
3; orno 1, &c.
infdmo 1 ; 1 fcido 1 pdllUd 3
inquino 1.
; ;
TEACHABLE adj., dMlts.
TARRY, to V. neut. = to delay, TEACHER subst., doctdr 3 m.;
mdrdr 1 ; cesso 1 ; hxreo 2 ; cunctdr 1 maglstgr 2 ; auctdr 3 m. ; cf. Hor. Od.
man?6 2. 1, 28, 14.
Phr., m(yrse indulged 2 ; mdrds necto Ep. patient, persuasive, kind,
3, s^ro 3. angry, &c.
V. act. = to wait for, mffrdr 1 ;
TEACHING subst., doetrlnd 1
exspecto 1 oppMdr 4 man?6 2. prxcepta 2 pi. ; cultus 4.
TEAM
; ;

TART adj. = acid, q. v. subst. Perhaps jugum 2


TARTsubst., crustulum 2 (H.). a four-horse team, quddrljugl (subst,
TARTAN subst. Cf. Verg. ^n. and adj.) Usually substitute oxen,
viii. 660. horses, &c.
TASK subst., 3 n. isbdr 3 m.
dpiis ;
TEARsubst., lacrima 1 ; gutta 1.

muntis 3 n. ; pensum 2 n?gdtium 2. ;


Ep. abundant, springing (dborta),
Often Vices 3 f. pi. hot, bitter, idle, falling, pious, &c.
Ep. long, pleasant, tedious, difficult,
TEAR, to V. act., lacSro 1 ; dllacSro
&c. [1. 1 ; lanlo 1 ; dllanlo 1 ; scindo 3 ; rumpo
TASK, to V. act. = to burden, ihi^ro 3 (Ov. Ibis, 506); foRdo 1 {cSmds)
TASTE, to V. act., gusto 1 degusto ;
(Prop.). Sometimes rapid 3.
Phr., I tear myself away, &c. (See
1 ; liho 1 ; deJlho 1 ; prsegiisto 1.
TASTE
sdpdr 3 m. suljst., Verg. J?n. viii. 568; Ov. Trist. i. iii.

TASTELESSadj. Phr., saporS ca- 73, 81).


rens, mporls expers. TEARFULadj., lacrlmosus, lacrt-
TATTERsubst., pannus 2. mdbilis, flehllTs, Jlendus, deflendus.
TATTERED adj., pdnnosus (Juv.). Often mis&r, mtsSrdndus, mlsSrdbllls,
TAUGHT part., doctus, instltutus. trlstts, mxstus, &c.
TAUNT, toV. act. TEARLESSadj.
(a) insiilto 1 ; lacesso 3 ; vexo 1 ; Isedo 3 (a) pitiless, iUacrlmabilts, Immltls.
ndcffo 2. (&) dry, siccus.
(6) to taunt with, 6bJic7o 3 (as objicio
Phr., Jacrlmls car ens, &c.
tibi ctdpdm) ; exprdbro 1 (same con- TEASE, to V. act., lacesso 3 ; vexo
struction). 1.

TAUNT subst., prdbrum 2 ; opprd- TEATsubst., mdmma 1. Often


hrlum 2 convicla 2 pi. maledlcta 2 pi. ub^r 3 n.
;

Ep. base, undeserved, proud, cruel, TEDDED


;

adj. Use spdrsus, dis-

&c. persus, strdtus, jacens, disjectiis.


TAUNTINGadj., prdbrosus. TEDIOUS adj.,
tardus, lentus,
TAUT adj., tentus. longus, mSlestus, iners tedious night, ;

TAVERNsubst., tdberna 1 (H.), spatlosam noctem (Ov. Her. i. i. 9).

cauponu 1 (H.). TEDIOUSNESS, TEDIUM subst.,


Ep. hot, crowded, smoky, &c. txdld 2 pi.
TEEM ( 364 ) TENDER

TEEM, to V. neut., scaUo 2; TEMPLE subst.


abundo 1. Cf. tOt pullulat atra cSlu- (a) of the head, tempdra 3 pi. tempus ;

hris (Verg.). 3 n. (rare, cf. Verg. JEn. ix. 418).


TEEMINGadj., gravis, gravrdus, Often caput 3 n. frons 3 f. ;

fcetus, pUnus, dnustus, rffertus, scatens, Ep. hoary, broad, crowned, &c.
abunduns. (b) a shrine or building, templum 2
TEEN subst. = sorrow, q. v. eedes 3 f. ; delubrum 2 fdnum 2 ;

TELL, toV. act. sacellum 2 adytum 2. Sometimes


;

(a) to say, dlco 3 rgflro, irr. IdquSr ; ; sdcrdrium 2 p^n^trdlS 3 n. ; du-


;

3; fdr 3; prSfSr 3; eff&r 3; m^mikd ndrlum 2. Often ddmus 2 and 4 f .

1 edo 3 narro 1 rfnarro 1 com-


; ; ; ; tlctum 2; llm^n 3 n. dra 1; fScus ;

rn^mdro 1 ; exjHJnd 3 pdndo 3 ex- ; ; 2 with the name of the god to


;

pSdlC 4 apirio 4 evolvo 3 enarro


; ; ; whom they are dedicated.
1 percurro 3 hlsco 3.
; ; Ep. august, ancient, venerable,
(ft) to teach, ddc^d 2 eddcSo 2. ; marble, gilded, holy, mysterious,
(c) to count, q. v. retired, conspicuous, loftv, &c.
TELLTALE subst, garrulUs 2 TEMPOEAL, TEMPOEAEY adj.
lOquax 3 m. Sometimes prodltdr 3 m. Perhaps br?vis, caducus.
TEMPEE, toV. act. TEMPT, toV. act.
(a) to mingle, tempSro 1 ; mtsc^o 2 (a) to prove, tento 1 ; specto 1 ; ezploro
commiscfo 2. 1 ; prdbo 1.

(6) to soften, tempSro 1 molllo 4 ;


(6) to entice, iUaquSo 1 ; dllicio 3
mitigo 1 p/aco 1 emollio 4 ; /enio
; ; pelliclo 3 ; cdpto 1.
4 ; mulcSo 2 ; sSreno 1 ; compesco 3. (c) to attempt, tento 1 ; l&cesso 3.
(c) to temper metal, diird 1 ;tempera TEMPTINGadj., bldndHs.
1 (Plin). TENnum. adj., d?cem.
Phr., ZacM iingio 3. (Cf. Verg. Geor. Phr., b'ls qulnqu?, bis qui7iu8; ten
4. 172.) years long, bilustrls.
TEMPERsubst. TENACIOUS adj., t^ndz, Untus,
(a) ingSn'ium 2 indoles 3 f. ; limrens.
Ep. noble, proud, soft, &c. TENANT subst., Incdla I m.; c8-
(6) good temper. Perhaps dementia lontis 2 ; cult5r 3 m. Sometimes dlens
1 ; bdnitds 3 f. 3 m.
Phr., sequug animus. TENANTLESS adj., vacuus.
(c) bad temper, bi?r 3 f. ; ira 1. TEND, to V. neut., tendo 3; ?6,
TEMPEEANCE subst., mddus 2; irr. ; f?r6r, irr.
in reference to drink use perhaps Phr., /ac/o 3, ad.
mddteus LihSr, vSrecundus Bacchus, &c. V. act.
TEMPEEATEadj., mddtcus, inOde- (a) to guard, v. neut., q. v.
rdtus, temjifrattis, vSrecundus, dbste- (6) to nurse (6), q. v.
tnius sometimes mdd^rubilis. (c) to tend flocks, &c., as a shepherd,

;

TEMPEEATELY adv., mSdlce, jids^cu 3.


mSdCrute, mddi'rfdius. TENDANCE subst. = care (o),
TEMPEEATXJEE subst., tempffries q. V.
5. Often use, heat, cold, &c. TENDEEadj.
TEMPESTsubst., tempestas 3 f. ; (a) soft, mollis, tSn^r, dellcdtus (Cat.,
prSceUa 1 ; hiems 3 f. ; nimbus 2 ; turbo Mart.).
3 m. [&c. (6) kind, bfnignus, dlmus, mltls, comls,
Ep. sudden, wintry, violent, noisy, amicus, clemens, bffnus.
TEMPEST-TOST adj., jdctdtus, (c) effeminate, mollis, imhellis, mUlle-
usually with lento, fluctu, prdcelld, brls.
&c. (d) weak or young, t^nir, infirmSs.
TEMPESTUOUS adj., prdcelldsus, Phr., mal? firmus.
rentosus, nlmhusus, hibernus, agttdtus, TENDEE, to V. act. = to offer (a),
commotus, turbidus, turbdtiis. q. V.
TENDERHEARTED ( 365 ) THATCHED

TENDERHEARTED adj. See TERRITORY subst., ri^gio 3 f.

Tendei: (b). ag^r 2 ; often regnum 2.


terra 1 ;

TENDERLY adv., Unmr. Ep. wide, fertile, barren, &c.


TENDERNESSsubst., amSr 3 m. TERRORsubst., terrdr 3 m. timdr ;

indulgentld 1 ; ohslfqulum 2 ;
plStds 3 f. 3 m.; pdvfyr 3 m.; fdrmido 3 f. mStUs ;

Sometimes hlandlt'ise 1 pi. 4 hdrrdr 3 m.


;

TENDRIL subst., pdlmMs 3 m. Ep. sudden, baseless, bloodless, &c.


pdmptniis 2 ra.
;

TESSELATED adj. Use vSrius,


Ep. delicate, green, long, climbing vuridtus.
(^s^quaz). TESTsubst., dScumentum 2; sig-
TENOR subst., tgndr 3 m. ; cur- num 2 indicium 2 pignus 3 n.
; ;

siis 4. Ep. truthful, clear, &c.


TENSE adj., tentm, contentm. TEST, toV. act. tento 1 expldrd 1

;

TENT subst, tentorium 2; tents prdbd 1 spectd 1.


TESTAMENT
;

often =cdstra 2 pi. Phr., to pitch subst., testdmentum


tents, tendo used intransitively, e.g. 2 (H.); tabiilx 1 pi.; tabellx 1 pi.
hic i>ievus tendehat Achilles. (Juv.).
Ep. snowy, taut, safe, welcome, &c. TESTEDadj., spectatUs.
TENTACLE subst., flSgellum 2 ;
TESTIFY, toV. act., testdr 1 ; testl-

hriichium 2. ficffr 1 ; ddendo 3 ; drguo 3 ; signified


TENTED adj., in phrase, the tented 1 ; mdmtro 1 ; ddcfd 2.

field, i.e.the field of battle, substitute TESTIMONYsubst., indicium 2.


other words, e.g. instructs acies 5 TESTY adj., mordsus, tStricus, diffl-
Ugto 3 f., &c. cilis, quSridiis.

TENTH adj., dScimus. TETHER, toV. act., rgligd 1.

TEPID t?pidu8, egSlTdus,


adj., tS- TETHERsubst., rmndculum 2.
tSp?fdctm.
pen>>, tPpescen>t, TEXTUREsubst., textum 2; tex-
TERM subst. = end, q. v. turu 1 (Prop.).
TERM, to = to call (a)
V. act. THANconj., quam, or render by
q. V. abl. case.
TERMINATE, to & neut. = v. act. THANEsubst. See Noble.
to end, q. v.
THANK, to V. act. Phr., grates
TERRACE subst. Perhaps aggSr ago 3 ; r?fSrd, irr. ; sdlvd 3 ;
persolvd 3
3 m. Sometimes 4 porticiis f. died 3.
TERRESTRIAL terrestrU, adj., ter- Phr., tliank Heaven, cf. Ov. Trist. I.
renus, nwrtdlis. 41, bene, &c.
TERRIBLE
ii.
horrendus,
adj., dlriis,
THANKS subst., grdtes 3 f. pi.;
mPtuendm, horrtbtlis, farmidabilis, for- gratia 1.
middndus, gravU, mindx, sEvus, dsp?r, Ep. worthy, mindful, lasting, &c.
atrox, infestus, formiddlosus, trux, terrl- THANKFUL adj., grdtus, piUg,
ficm, timendus. m^mffr.
TERRIBLYadv., mlndntgr, ssevlus, Phr., ndn ingrdtug, ndn imm?m8r.
horrendum, and several neuter plurals,
e.g. dim frSmentem, roaring terribly
THANKLESS adj., ingrdtus, imm^-
mSr.
t&rva tuentem, glaring terribly. Phr., rwn grdtug, mdlS grdtus.
TERRIERsubst. See Dog. THATpron., ilU, ift?, is.
TERRIFIC adj. = terrible, q. v. THATconj., at; oh that, Utinam!
TERRIFY, to
v. act., terr^o 2; Osl!
territo 1 ; cdnterr?o 2 ezterr?o 2 per-
; ;
THATCHsubst., culmus 2 ; strdmcn
terrPo 2 ; trSmPfacio 3 horrified 1
; 3n.
turbo 1 terrified 1.
; Ep. drv, thick, bristling, &c.
Phr., timdrem, mitum, &c., m8v?d 2 THATCH, tov. act. Use t?go 3;
Incutid 3 eff?rd irr., &c. ; mStu impUo
; cdntegd 3.

2 turbo 1 percelld 3, &c.


; ;
THATCHEDadj., strdmin^us.
THAW ( 366 ) THORNY

THAW, to V. act., solvo


pi. sentes 3 m. pi.
3 ; dlssdho frutices 3 m.
splnx ; ;

3; mollto 4. tepres 3 m. pi. 1 pi. ;

V. Ep. dense, shadv, pathless, wild, &g.


neut., liquiiicd 3 llquGr 3 ;

Uqu^Sfio, irr. ; solvdr 3 THIEFsubst.,/Mr 3 m. latrd 3 m. ;


dissolvdr 3 ; ;

mollidr i. prasdo 3 m.
THAW subst.
No equivalent. Ep. secret, base, nocturnal, &c.
Perhaps tSpdr 3 m. or render by THIEVE, toV. neut.,/Mr^ 1.

;

verbs above. THIEVISH adj., rapax, furaz


THAWING adj., liqtigfactus, Itqut- (Mart.).
duo, sdiatuif. THIGH subst, /ftni/r 3 n.
THEATKE subst., tMdtrum 2; THIN adj., tenuis, gracilis, exilis,
s<xna 1. Often pulpita 2 pi.; pro- rdrus, macSr. Perhaps vescus.
scenia 2 pi. ludi 2 pi.
; spectdcula. 2 ; THIN, to V. act., tSnuo 1 ; ai-
pi. ; cun^ 2 pi. (lit. blocks of seats) tSniiu 1.
cSv^a 1 (spectators' seats). THINE poss. pron., tMs, tstS.
Ep. thronged, marble, hot, &c. THINGsubst., res 5.
THEATKICAL adj., tMdtralig THINK, to V. act.
(Mart.), csenicus. (a) putu 1 r^5r 2 ; cens?o 2 ; Splnihr 1
;

THEFTsubst., furtum 2; raptum drbltror 1 ; credo 3 ; xstlmo 1 ; judico


2 ; ruplnd 1 ; prxda 1 latruclnlum 2
; 1 (H.).
<H.). (&) to meditate, m^ditffr 1 ; cogito 1 ;
Ep. base, unworthy, nocturnal, bid- agito 1 verso 1 ; vdluto 1 ; rPputo 1.
;

den, &c. (c) to intend, paro 1 ; cogito 1 ; in^dl-


THEME subst., mdtgries 5; res 5; tdr 1 studio 2.
;

argurmntum 2. (d) to think scorn to scorn, q. v. =


Ep. worthy, august, mighty, &c. (e) to think lightly, negllgo 3, with in-
THENadv., turn, tunc, exin, exindS. finitive.
THENCE, THENCEFOETH adv., THIRD adj., tertlus.
indF, posthdc, deindi', dein, d?hinc ; also THIRSTsubst., sltls 3 f.

ficanned as a monosyll. Ep. dry, fiery, panting, eager, mad,


THERE adv., iUlc, iht dire, &c.
THEEEFOEE adv., ergo, igitur, THIRST, to V. neut., sltlo 4 ; drro 2.
Itdque (H.), idclrco. Often used as v. act. with " for " or
THEWsubst., tdriis 2 mrviis 2. " after," slttd 4. See Desire, to.
Ep. strong, Herculean {HerculSus)
;

THIRSTY adj., sltlens, sltleulosus,


tense, &c. drtdus, SICCUS, bibiilus.
THICKadj. Phr., of a region, pauper aqtiss (Hor.
(ja) dense, densiis, spissHs, crdssus, Od. 3. 30. 11).
&c.
THIS pron., hie.
(b) not clear, dpacus, densUs, cxciis.
THISTLE subst., cdrdSUs 2.

(c) crowded, densiis, spissus, frSquens, Ep. rough, bristling, barren, fcc.

creMr, densdtus. THITHER adv., iUdc.


(d) turbid, lutSus, lutiilentus, limosUs, THONG subst., lorum 2 ; habena 1.
turhidus. Ep. pliant, strong. Sec.

THICKEN, toV. act., dens?d 2 ;


THORNsubst.
denso 1 ; cogo 3 ; gUimSro 1 ; stipo 1. (a) spina 1. '?erhaps sentes 3 m. pi.,
V. neut., crebresco 3 ; increbres- or trlbdlus 2 (Verg. Gearg. i. 153.
co 3 and passive voices of preceding
; Ov. Met. xiii. 803).
verbs. Ep. sharp, bristling, noxious, S;c.
THICKET
subst., dumiis 2 ; dr- (6) thorn tree, rubus 2; vepres 3 m.
bustum 2 vlrgultum 2 ;
; dumetum 2 (See Thicket) pallurus 2 (Verg. Ed.
;

fruticetum 2 spinetum 2 ; ; riibetiim 2. V. 39).


So with particular trees, qiiercetum 2 Ep. snowy, spring, &c.
(oak thicket) salicetum 2, or sSlietum
; THORNY spinous, spinosus. Some-
2 (willow thicket). Often use rtibus 2 times dspSr, acutus, sentiis.
THOROUGH ( 367 ) THROB

THOROUGHadj. = perfect, per/ec- (c) impending, immlnens, impendens,


tus. venturus.
THOROUGHBRED adj., ggngrosus. THREEnum. adj., tres, term.
THORF subst., vlcus 2 ; pdgus 2. Phr., triplex.
Ep. quiet, rustic, secluded, &c. THREEFOLDadj., triplex, terg^mt-
THOUpron., tu. nus, ternus.
THOUGHconj., qudmquam, qudm- THREE-HEADED adj., triceps; or
vls, licet, etsi, ut. = three-bodied.
use trlcorpdr
THOUGHT subst. THREE-LEGGEDadj., tripes (H.).
(a) idea, sententid 1. THREE-FRONGED adj., tricuspU,
Phr., mentis species 5, or Imago 3 f. trident, irHuJcus.
(ft) plan, consilium 2 ; inceptum 2. THREE-TONGUEDadj., irrZiw^Mrs.
(c) opinion, judicium 2 ; sententla 1 THRENODY subst., querela 1 "
;

m^ns 3 f nenia 1 ; quSrlmonia 1.

{d) care, cura 1 ; dnxtStds 3 f. ; sSlltci- THRESH, toV. act., tSro 3.


tudo 3 f. THRESHERsubst.
(e) meditation, q. v. (a) Use dgrlcdld 1 m. juvSnls 3 m.,
THOUGHTFULadj.,
;

prdvtdus, pru- &c.


dens, sapiens, sdgdx, cautus. (6) threshing machine, use trlbulum 2,
THOUGHTLESS adj^
tSmerdrlus, or traMa 1 (Verg. Georg. i. 164).
prseceps, imprudens, incautus, securus, THRESHING subst., trlturu 1.
caeciis. THRESHING-FLOORBubst., dr^a 1.
THOUSANDnumeral, mlllSva. sing., Ep. wide, large, wheaten, &c.
an indeclinable adjective mllla in ; THRESHOLD subst., Um.en 3 n.
plural, a declinable substantive. pften substitute entrance, door, house,
THOUSANDTH adj., milleslmus. &c.
THRALDOM subst., servltlum 2. Ep. familiar, marble, first, &c.
Phr., jugum 2, servilS; lahSr 3 m., THRICEadv., tSr.
servilis, &c. THRIFT subst.
equivalent. No
THRALL subst. Substitute phr., e.g. mens 3 f., pared ;

(o) slave, servus 2 mdncqnum 2 ver-


; ; pdrcus sumptus 4; pdrcendi stadium
na 1 m. (a home-bred slave). Often 2, or 8m8r 3 m.
puer 2 famulus 2 minister 2.
;
; THRIFTILY adv., pdr<x.
Ep. faithful, humble, sullen, &c. THRIFTLESSadj., prodiqus (Juv.,
(6) thraldom, q. v. H.).
THREAD subst., filum 2 ; llcium 2 THRIFTY adj., pdrctts, tenuis.
etdm^n 3 n. THRILL,
to V. act., tento 1 ; per-
Ep. fine, twisted, &c. tento 1 perstringo 3 ; percutlo 3.
;

THREAD, to V. act., necfo 3 texoS. V. neut., trSpido 1 mico 1.



; ;

THREADBAREadj., trltus (H.). THRILLING adj. piercing, (of =


THREATsubst., mlnse 1 pi. sounds) drgutus, cldrus, dcutus.
Phr., verba. 2 pi., mlndcia; vox 3 f.,
THRIVE, to V. neut., vdlgo 2 ;
mindx, &c. florSo 2 vlgSo 2. ;

Ep. bitter, cruel, mad, grievous, un- THRIVING adj. = prosperous,


. just, dire, &c. q. V.
THREATEN, to v. act., mindr 1 ;
THROATsubst., guttUr 3 n. ; jUgu-
minltSr 1. lum 2 fauces 3 f. pi. ; resplrdmlnd
;

Phr., minds spdrgo 3; dddo 3; in- 3 pi. to cut the throat, jugulo 1 col-
; ;

tento 1, &c. minis terr^o 2 incr^po 3.


; ; lum or colld percutlo 3 rumpo 3 ; fSrlo ;

THREATENINGadj. 4; mdo3.
(a) mlndx, mlndns, mlnltdns, mlndtus, Ep. moist, dry, &c.
torvus, iiorrendiis, trux. THROB, toV. neut., mlco 1 salid4:. ;

(h) in such phrases as " threatening to THROB subst. Use singultus 4


fall " use fut. part, cusurus, or adj. impetus 4.
cuducus. Ep. frequent, trembling, &c.
THROBBIXG ( 368 ) THUNDERSTRUCK

THSOBBINOadj. Perhaps exul-


rejlcio 3 excutio 3 2. of garments, ; ;

tant, mtcans, trSpiddns, trSpldiis. pOno 3 exuo 3. ;

THROEsubst. = pang., q. v. (g) to throw over = to betray, q. v.


THEONEsubst., sSUum 2. Often (/i) to throw upon or on, injlcto 3;
sSdilS 3 n. ; sides 3 f. ; seHa 1 ; witli super jac'o 3 ; supSrinjic'io 3.
epitliets, e.g. regliis, regulls. Often = THROWsubst.
kingdom, power, &c. {a)jdctus 4.
Ep. royal, Ep. swift, headlong, powerful, &c.
gilded, august, high,
&c. (6) of dice, use aiffii 1 tess?rS. 1 talOs ; ;

THEONEDadj. Phr., s6llo subli- 2 a good throw, VSnUs 3 f a ImmI ;


. ;

mis or s^dens, rSstdens, or fultus. throw, Caws 3 m.



THBONG- subst., turbo. 1 tumultus THROWERsubst, jactt/5<^?r 3 m. ;

4 cdrona 1
; coRtus 4 fr^quentia 1
; THRUSHsubst., turdus 2 a doubt-
; ; ;

concursus 4; gldbus 2. Sometimes vis ful feminine, turdd. 1 ; in Persius Sat.


3 f. ; copTS 1 ; drmentum 2. vi. 24.
Ep. dense, joyous, angry, anxious, Ep. tuneful, woodland, spring, &c.
triumphant, &c. THRUST, tov. act.
THE0N6, to V. neut., cS?o, irr. (a) impeUd 3 adlgo 3 urggo 2 trudo
; ; ;

convSnlo 4 concurro 3 ; confluo 3 ; 3; prdpello. 3; ImpeUo 3; exi^f/o 3,


glSmSrdr 1 cogUr 3 dens?8r 2.
; ; (of weapons); detrudo, 3 to thrust
V. act., stipo 1 ; prSmo 3 ; densSd off (as a ship from rocks) ; protrudo 3,
2 frequents 1 ; implSo 2
;
compUd 2 ; to thrust forward (Lucret.).
rSpl?o 2; cSlShro 1. = (&) with " through," to stab, q. v.
THRONGED adj., densus, stlpdtus, THRUST subst. stab, vulnus 3 n. =
cSM>Sr. pldga 1 ictus 4.

;

THRONGING adj., densus, frSquens, subst., pollex 3 m. THUMB


stipdtus, &c, THUMB, to V. act., contrecto 1 (H.).
Phr., densus hum^ris (Hor. Od. THUMP, toV. act., tundo 3; con-
2, 13, 32). tundo 3.
THROSTLEsubst., turdus 2. THUNDERsubst., tdnXtrus 4, with
Ep. vocal, woodland, sjiring, &c. a neut. plural, tdnltruS fulmgn 3 n. ; ;

THROTTLE,to v. act. = to choke. fulgur 3 n. Often fragSr 3 m.


THROUGH prep., per, trdns. Ep. loud, dreadful, deadly, heavenly,
THROUGHOUTprep., pSr, trdns. &c.
THUNDER, toV. neut., tSno 1;
adv., pSnitus, omnlno, funditus.
Phr., ab omni parte (Hor. Od. 2, 16, intSno 1. Often use tdnttrus 4, or
27), toto certdtum est corpffrS regni = fragdr 3 m., with sffno 1 iiitffnd 1, &c. ; ;

the realm is at strife throughout ( Verg. detbno 1 = to cease thundering, metaph.


jEn. xi. 313). (Verg. Mn. x. 809).
THROW, toV. act. THUNDER-BOLT subst., fulmgn
(a) jucLO 3 projicio 3 ;
ejicio 3 con- ; ; Often telum 2 fax 3 f.
3 n. ;

jicio 3 mitto 3 emitto 3 fundo 3


; ; ;
Ep. destructive, frequent, fiery,
efundo 3 spdrgo 3; jdcto 1
; jacu- ;
heavenly, &c.
idrl. THUNDER-CLAPsubst., crgpUusi;
(h) in wrestling, use sterno 3 ; extendo fragdr 3 m.
3. THUNDER-CLOUD subst., nin^iis
(c) to throw away, dhjlcto 3 projlcto 3 ; 2 ; 2 pi.
nub'tla
prSfundo 3; effundo 3; perdo 3; Ep. dark, tlircatcning, &c.
dbsumo 3 dbjlcto 3. ; THUNDERERsubst., tdndm 3 m.
((i) to tlirow back, rejlcio 3 rSmltto 3 ; THUNDERING, THUNDEROUS
r^iJe/io 3 rt^g^ro 3 (H.).
; adj., fulmineux, horrlsdnm, tSndns.
(e) to throw down, dejicto 3 everto 3 ; THUNDERSTRUCKadj., dttdnUSs
sterno 3 efundo 3 proruo 3 I'crio
; ; ; (rare in literal sense). Often use
3 subvertd 3. /See Destroy, to.
; stupgfddus, stupens, perculeus, exterrltiis,
(/) to throw off, 1. = to discard. pavens.
THUS ( 369 )

THUS adv., sic, ltd. _ Ep. striped, bloody, Indian (Indus,


THWAET, toV. act, frustrSr 1; Indiciis).
impfdiv 4 priepSdio 4
; o6s<o 1 ; TIGHTadj.
rSsUto 3 ; mSrur 1 turdo 1 demordr 1.; ; (a) close, densus, densdtus, splssus,
THWART subst. (of a boat) trd7is- confertus.
tra 2 pi. ;
jugum 2. (b) tense, tentus, c&ntentus.
THYposs. pron., tuus, Ist^. (c) firm, q. v.
THYME subst., 2 (tisually thymum TIGHTEN, toV. act., adstrtngo 3;
in plural) serpj/llum 2.
; cdniraho 3.
Ep. scented, mountain, humble, &c. TILE subst., teguld 1 ; imbrex 3 f.

THYMY adj. Phr., thpnw plenus, Often = roof, q. v.


frdgrans, &c. Often flowery or = Ep. baked, hard, &c.
fragrant, q. v. TILL conj. = until, dum, don?c.
THYRSUSsubst., thyrsus 2. Often TILL subst. = money-chest, drca 1.
hdstd 1.
TILL, to v. act., cdlo 3; aro 1.
Ep. vine clad (jpdmpXnSus), Bacclius Often exercco 2. [4.
{Bdcchicus). TILLAGE subst., cultura 1 ; cUtus
TIARAsubst., tidra 1 ; ttdrds 1 m. ; Ep. assiduous, careful, &c.
mitra 1. Perhaps apex 3 m. ; diademd TILLERsubst.
3n. (a) cuUSr 3 m. Use also dgrtcifla
Ep. royal, Eastern, jewelled, purple, 1 m. ; agrestis 3 m. ; cdlonus 2
&c. fossdr 3 m.
TICK, to V. neut., (as a clock) per- Ep. active, patient, rustic, &c.
haps s(jiw 1 ; or vlbro 1. (b) (of a ship) cldviis 2 ;
guberndclum
TICKET subst. Use tessi^ra 1. 2 ; m^derdmSn 3 n.
TICKLE, toV. act., tltillo 1 (H.). Ep. movable, powerful, &c.
TIDAL adj. Perhaps refluus.
TILT, to v. neut. Use concurro 3
TIDE subst. occurro 3.
(a) xstus 4. TILTHsubst. = tilled ground, use
Phr., mare 3 n., r^jluum or rSfusum ; agSr 3 ; humus 2 f terra 1 ndvdW . ; ;

undo. 1, rSldbens or rPjitiens; fluctus 3 n. ; nivalis 3 f. ; drvum 2 jugSra ;

4 pi., dlterni, &c. Cf. Verg. J5/. xi. 3 pi.


624-628 Georg. ii. 479, 480.
; Ep. fertile, rich, &c.
Ep. boiling, roaring, foaming, swell- TIMBERsubst., lignum 2; trdhs
ing, &c. 3 f mdtSries 5 rdbiir 3 n.
. ; ; of a ship, ;

(b) course, cursus 4 ; dgrnSn 3 n. tabula 1 textd 2 pi. ;

dranls 3 m. TIMBERadj., llgngus, robSreUs.


TIDINGSsubst. TIMBREL subst., tympanum 2.
(a) news, nuntlus 2 ; rumdr 3 m. TIME subst.
fdmd 1. tempus 3 n. lidra 1 ^vum 2 (a) ; ;

Phr., nuntia verba 2 pi. 3 f. Often dies 5 dnnl 2 pi.


; or nuntia ietds ;

vox 3 f Ep. short, fleeting, uncertain, te-


Ep. sudden, unhappy, joyful, secret, dious, devouring, fatal, joyous, &c.
4S;c. (b) life, vita 1 Etds 3 f. ;


TIDY adj. = neat, q. v. Phr., vltm summa 1 vltE spatium 2. ;


TIE, to V. act., religd 1 ligo 1 (c) season, tempus 3 n. hora 1 annus ; ; ;

vlncio 4 necto 3 dlltgo 1


; circurnUgo 1. ; 2 e.g. pomlfSr annus, autumn time
; ;

See Bind, to. hlbernus dnnus, winter time. Use



TIE subst., copula 1 vinculum 2 also the names of particular seasons
;

vindum 2 nodus 2. ; or months, sometimes sids 3 n. (con-



TIER subst., gradus 4; or do 3 m. stellation); slgnum 2 (sign of the
tiers of seats, use cunSus 2 tier of Zodiac). ;

oars, versus 4 ordo 3 m. ; (d) in music, tempus 3 n. num^rus 2. ;

TIERCEL subst. See Hawk. Cf. Hor. Od. IV. vi. 35; Ov. Ain. u.
TIGER, TIGRESSsubst., tigris 3 f. iv. 29.
2 B
TIMELESS ( 370 ) TO-DAY

TIMELESS adj.,
Intempestivua, TIPPLE, tov. ; poto neut., blbo 3
acerhus, intempedus. 1 ;
potrtu See Duink, to.
1 (Plaut.)
TIMELESSLY adv., Intempestlve. TIPPLER subst., blbulUs 2; potifr
Phr., ants diem. 3 m.
TIMELY adj., tempestirus, com- TIPSY adj., ebriiis, uvtd0.s. See
mddus, opportunus, often mdturus. Druxk.

TIMELY adv., tempestive, dpte. TIPTOE subst. Phr., on tiptoe,
Phr., dextro temper S, sScundo tem- see Ov. Fast. i. 425; anmiam tfnens
pdrS. vestigia furtim suspenso digitlsfert tact-
TIMID, TIMOEOTJS adj., timidiis, turna gradu, also fert smpensos cordff
pavldm, trSpldiis, inaudax, imhellis, micdntS gradus. Cf. impercussos nocti
igndms, territiis, perterritus, exterritils, mdverS pSdes (Ov.). Cf. also Verg.
conterrltus, pav?fdctus, trSmSfactus, dt- ^n. V. 426.
tSnUus, turbdtus, perturbdtus, exster- TIRE, toV. act.
ndtus, consterndtus. (a) to fatigue, Idsso 1 deldsso 1 (H., ;

TIMIDITY subst. = fear, q. v. Mart.); fatlgo 1 conftclo 3; deblllto ;

TIN subst., stdnnum 2 (no good 1 ; prCmo 3 frdngo ; 3.

poetical authority); Cfesar uses (6) to adorn, orno 1 ; exorno 1 ; dScSro 1.

plumbum album in this sense. V. neut. to = grow tired, Idn-



TINCTITEE = subst. dye, q. v. guesco 3
passives of to tire (a).
; IdnguSo 2 ; deficio 3, and
TINDERsubst, /om^ 3 m.
Ep. dry, fire-bringing, &e.
TIRE subst., (of a wheel) cdnthus 2
TINGE, to V. act.
to dye, cidoro = (Pers.).
TIRED adj., feasus, Idssus, de^ssus,
1 ; pingo 3 tlngo 3 inficio 3 fuco 1
; ; ;
dehJlif!, ejU'tu'', Idngmdus, Idnguescens,
mSdiro 1 decdloro 1 imbiio 3.
; ;


TINGE subst. colour, q. v. = fat'iguiu^, ileflcienri, Idnguens.
TIRESOME
adj., mSlestus, grSvts,
Phr., a tinge of redness, rubdr 3 m. ;
importuniis.
a tinge of paleness, pdllffr 3 m. Cf.
also Verg. ^n. sii. 64, 69.
TIREWOMAN
subst., ornatrtx 3 f. ;

TINGLE, to ^v. neut. dncllla 1 minlstra 1.


TIROsubst., tiro 3 m.
;

(a) of the ears, tintino 1 (Cat.); per-


strlng&r 3.
TISSUEsubst. Use vestis 3 f. Cf.
Verg. .J-Jn. iii. 483.
(b) with pain, use ddlSo 2 urffr 3.
TINKLE, tov. neut., crSplto 1
;
TITANIC adj., glgdnte&s, immdnXs,
tngeiis.
cr?po 1 ; C)nd 1.
TINKLING adj., tlnnulus; some-
TITHE subst.
dScima.
Phr., pars 3 f.

times drgutus, crepitans.


TINKLING subst., tinnitus 4.
TITLE subst.
shrill, &c.
(a) a name, nomSn 3 n. ; cognomen
Ep. repeated,
3
TINSEL subst. Use such words as
n. ; titrdus 2.
Ep. proud, well-earned, honourable,
splendor 3 m. fulgSr 3 m. spScTes 5
; ;
&c.
with epithets such as fdls&s, mentltus
(6) claim, q. v.
adultSr, fictus, vdnUs, &c.
(c) title-page, from 3 f.
TINT subst. = dye, q. v.
TINTED adj. = dyed.
TOprep., ad, bu/o
TOAD
In.
subst., 3 m.
TINYadj., ex'tgilus, pdrvus, pdr- Ep. solemn, retired, ugly, swollen,
vulus, puslllus, mtnlmus, tenuis; per- &c.
haps resciis, TOAST, to^v. act., to drink to tho
perpdrt'us (Lucret.).
TIP acumen 3 n.
subst. cuspis health of, proplno 1 (Mart.).
; Cf. Hor.
3 f. sometimes Scies 5 mucro 3 m.
; Ode, m. xix. 9, 10.
; - pf-
\
cornu 4 (of a bow). Often render by _ TOCSIN subst. = alarm-bell.7 jUse
adj., e.g. ultima cauda 1 = tip of the ses 3 n.
tail. TO-DAYadv., hddle.
Ep. sharp, pointed, &c. Phr., hddiernd lucS.
TO-DAY ( 371 ) TOPSY-TURVY

TO-DAY adj., liSdJernus. TONEsubst., vox 3 f . ; sdnus 4;


TOE subst., digltm 2. sdnitus 4.
TOGETHER adv., una, sXmul, Ep. gentle, harsh, familiar, strange,
parit^r. &c.
TOIL, to V. neut., laboro 1 ; dpSr&r TONGS subst. (pair oT) forceps 3 f.

1. TONGUEsubst.
Phr., labor I, ffp?rl, &c., incumbd 3 (a) (literally) lingua 1.
indulgfo 2; ISborem, (fpus, &:c.,exerc?o Ep. eloquent, silent, idle, careless,
2 urgSo 2 fero, irr. tSlSro 1 subSo,
; ; ; ; gentle, &c.
irr. patldr 3.
; (b) language, lingua 1 ; sermo 3 m.
TOILsubst. vox 3 f. verba 2 pi. ;

(a) labour, labdr 3 m. sudSr 3 m. ; Ep. strange, familiar, native, &c.


studium 2 strenuitds 3 f. ; sedulitds ; (c) to hold the tongue = to be silent, q. v.
3 f. nisSs 4. ; (d) to give tongue (of hounds). See
Ep. pleasant, unwelcome, long, easy, Bark, to.
troublesome, useless, endless, &c. TONGUELESS adj. = speechless,
(6) a net or snare, ret^ 3 n. cusses 3 m. ; mutus, Infdns (H.).
pi. laquSi 2 pi. plSga 1
; lin^a 1 ; ; Phr., vocS car ens.
pSdtca 1 f6v?d ;
1. Sometimes ddlils TOOadv.
2 tnsTdise 1 pi.
; (a) nimis, nimium, plus nXmio (H.).
Ep.
deceitful, secret, destructive, (6) = also, qiidqug, gtiam.
wide-meshed (of nets, rdrus), &c. TOOLsubst., Instrumentum 2 ; drma
TOILSOME adj , labor losus, dp^rosus, .
2 pi. ; ferrdmentum 2 (an iron tool) (H.).
diifipllis, durus, drduus, gravis, rndlestiis. TOOTHsubst., dens 3 m.
"tOILWORNadj. See Tired. Ep. threatening, bloody, white, -^
TOKENsubst., signum 2 pignus ;
sharp, bare, &c.
3 n. indicium 2 mffnSmentitm
; ; 2. TOOTHED adj., dentdtus.
Ep. sure, secret, familiar, &c. TOOTHLESS adj. Phr., dentg cd-
TOLERABLEadj., tdlerdbilis, MS- rens, sine dentff ; often old, q. v. =
rdndus, fCrendus, &c. See Bear, to (c). TOOTHSOME adj. savoury, sudvis, =
TOLERATE, to v. act. See Bear, grdtus, &c.
TO (c). Phr., b^ng condllus.
TOLL,
to ^v. act., (a bell). No TOPsubst.
exact equivalent. Use such phrases buxum 2 turbo 3 m. Of. (a) the toy, ;

as ferdlem sSnitum clSd 2 Verg. ^n. vii. 378-382. ; serS, sGnltu,


Sec, mortem nuntXdrS, &c. Ep. revolving, swift, sounding, &c.
V. neut., (of a bell) sSno 1. (&) highest point, apex 3 m. fdstl- ;

Phr., ddrS sdnum or sdnHum. gium 2 vertex 3 m. culmin 3 n. (of ; ;


TOLL subst., tributum 2. a building not of a mountain).

TOMB subst., s?pulchrum 2. Often Often render by summus, supremus,
nse tumulus 2 bustum 2 mdnumentum celslssimus
; e.g. Tnons 3 m., summus
; ;

2. Sometimes lapis 3 m. sdxum 2 = top of the mountain. ;

mdrmdr 3 n. urnd 1 capulus 2 (Lucr.). ; Ep. airy, inaccessible, proud, &c.


;

Ep. mournful, proud, marble, grassy, TOPAZsubst., tdpdzus 2 (no autho-


solitary, silent, engraved, carved, rity); substitute lapis 3 m. gemmd 1.
costly, &c.
TOPER subst., bibulus
;

2; potUr
TOMBLESS adj., ins^pultus, inhii- 3 m.
mdtus, intumuldtus. TOPIC subst., res 5 ; mdtSrXes 5.
TOMBSTONEsubst., lapis 3 m. Phr., ordinary topics, publica mdtS-
sdxum 2 ; mdrmdr 3 n. See Tomb. ries or publicd verbd.
TOME subst. = book, q. v.
TOPMOST adj., summus, supremus.
TO-MORROWadv., eras. TOPPLE, toV. neut., nuto 1; Idbo
TO-MORROW subst., crds. 1 vdcillo 1 (Lucret.). See Fall, to (a).
;

Phr., crdstind lux 3 f. ; crdstlnus sol TOPSY-TURVY-See Ov. Trist. i.

3 m., &c. viii. 5 ; Verg. Eel. viii. 58.


2 B 2
TORCH ( 372 ) TOUCHING

TORCHsubst., fUx 3 f txda 1 . ; TORTOISEadj., testudinms made


fundlS 3 n. lampas 3 f
; of tortoise-shell.
Ep. bright, burning, pitchy, smoky, TORTTTOUSadj. = winding, mUltX-
nocturnal, &c. plex, Idhprlntheus (Catullus). Some-
TORCHBEAEEEsubst., tsedlfSr 2 times curvus, vdr'ius.
also used as an adjective. Phr., tortuous paths = dmhdges 3 f.

TORCHLIGHTsubst. Use plurals pi. ; flexus 4 ; clrcuitus 4.


of words under " torch." TORTURE, to V. act. See ToB-

TORMENT, to v. act., criicld 1; MEXT, TO.
discruc'io 1 (Catullus); torqn?o 2; ango TORTUREsubst. See Torment.
3; suUlcito 1; vezo 1. Sometimes TORTURER subst., tortdr 3 m.
nrgSo 2 fatlgo 1 prSmo 3 opprlmo 3
; ; ; cdrnifex 3 m.
lacesso 3 ; exanimo 1 metaph. c&n-
; TOSS, toV. act.
vello 3. (a) to shake (a), q. v.
TORMENT subst., d^^fr 3 m.; (h) of the sea, jdcto 1.
dngdr 3 m. crUciatus 4 tormentum 2
; ; (c) of a horse tossing his head or
crwa;3 f mane, jxirhaps drrigo 3; or surrigo
Ep. continuous, excessive, sudden, 3 or render by superh'to 4.
;

exquisite, &c. TOSS subst. See Throw.


TORMENTINGadj., acerbus, gravXs, TOTAL subst., summd 1.
mSlestus. See Paixfcl. TOTAL adj., in phrase, " total
TORMENTORsubst., t&rtik 3 m.; darkness," perhaps immensus, Infinitus,
cdrnlfex 3 m. or render by slnS fin?, or substitute
TORNpart, caecus, prdfundus. Cf. obtentd densentUr
(a) rent, laccratHs, diJac^rdtus, laniatus, noctS tniebrx, tSnebris nigrescunt omnia
sclssus, lacer, discissus. circum.
(h) tortured, criicidtus, soIhcUus, sollici- TOTTER, to v. neut.
tdtiis, vexdtus, tortus, frdctus. (a) nuto 1 Idho 1 vacillo 1 (Lucret.).
; ;

TORNADO subst., iurbo 3 m. See See Fall, to (a).


Storm. (h) of footsteps, tUuhd 1.
TORPIDadj. TOTTERING adj., trtuhdns, titu-
(a) literally torpens, stupens, stupgfdcttis, bdtus, procllndttis of a building, C[ud-;

sopitus, sOpordtus. sdtSs, trSm/fdctils, coUSb?fdctus.


(b) sluggish, tardus, h^Ss, Tners, segnls, TOUCH, toV. act.
stdlldus, plnguls, pigSr, igndvus, (a) tango 3 dttingo 3 ; contingo 3.
;

desSs. Sometimes trdcto 1 ; dttrecto 1.



TORPID, to be ^v. neut., torpSo 2; (b) to reach, dttingo 3; tdngo 3; con-
torpesco 3 (to become torpid). tingo 3 ; ddSo, irr. ; ddvSnlo 4 ; dccedo

TORPOR subst., torpdr 3 m. ; stu- 3.
pdr 3 m. ; vPternus 2 sdpiir 3 m. ; (c) to affect or move, tdngo 3; mSv?o
Sometimes segnltles 5 Inertia 1 ; 2 ; dfficio 3 impello 3 ; tento 1 ;

desidia 1. pertento ] stringo 3. ;

Ep. deadly, perpetual, sluggish, (d) a lyre, tdngo 3 mdvSo 2 clgo 2. ; ;

&c. See Play, to, v. act. (a).


TORRENTsubst., torrens 3 m. See (e) to touch lightly or graze, stringo 3
KlVER. praestringo 3; rddo 3. Sometimes
Ep. foaming, violent, unbridled, &c. tdngo 3 Ubo 1. ;

TORRENTadj., torrens, praeceps, (/) to touch at (of a ship), dppello 3.


vidJentus. Cf. Verg. JEn. vii. 38, 39.
TORRID adj., tarridus, torrens, TOUCHsubst., tdctas 4 ; contdctus 4 ;

Hdgrdns, fervidus. The torrid zone, dttdctus 4.


cf. Verg. Georg. i. 234; Hor. Od. ni. Ep. gentle, sudden, cold, deadly,
xxiv. 37 Ov. Met. i. 45-49.
; &c.
TORTOISEsubst., testudo 3 f. TOUCHINGadj., mollis, flexanMUs
Ep. slow, creeping. (Catullus). Perhaps bldndus.
TOUCHSTONE ( 373 ) TRADITIONAL

TOUCHSTONE subst., Index 3 m. ludibrium 2 e.g. ventorum ludlbrlum ;

Cf. Ov. Met. ii. 706. 2,a toy for the winds.
TOUCHWOODsubst. Use forn^s (6) trifle,nugx 1 pi. (H.).
3 m. TOY, toV. neut. = to dally, q. v.
Ep. dry, fire-bearing, &c. TOYINGsubst., dellctie 1 pi. See
TOUCHYadj., irdcundus, dlfflcilU, Dalliance.
stdmarhoms (H.). TRACEsubst.
TOUGHadj. (a) mark, indicium 2; festlg^um 2;
(a) Ientu,<, durus, teiidx, prxdurus. signum 2; ndtd 1.
(b) difficult, difficllis, durus, drdutts, (6) footprint, vestigium 2. Often
Sperumf, gravts. gradus 4 gressHs i ; pes 3 m.
TOUGHEN, to V. neut. See pdssiis 4.
;

Hakdex, to, v. neut. Ep. plain, doubtful, familiar, &c.


TOUGHNESS subst., duritta 1 ; du- (c) in harness, use loriim 2.
Tities 5 ; vigor 3 m. TRACE, to ; TRACK, tov. act.
TOUR subst. = journey, Wr 3 n. (a) vestigo 1 ; vestigia lustro 1. See
via 1. Follow, to. Hunt, to, Seek, to.
TOURISTsubst., vmWr 3 m. (6) to mark out, vestigo 1 ; describo 3
TOURNAMENTsubst. Use spec- diico 3.
taculum 2 ; ludiis 2 ; certdmen 3 n., &c., TRACK subst.
with epithet equester or genitive (a) trace, q. v.
iquitum or equoruin. (h) path, semita 1 cdllts 3 m. irdm^i ; ;

TOW subst., ^tujypa 1. 3 m.


TOW adj., stuppvus. Ep. narrow, steep, stony, familiar,
&c.
TOW, toV. act. See Drag, to. A (c) (wheel track), orhita 1. Often use
tow rope, retindmlum 2 funis 3 m. via 1 U?r 3 n. cursus 4.
;
;

rSmulcum 2 (no poetical authority). TRACKLESS adj., dvlus, deviils,



TOWARD prep., versus, in, ad; invius, impervius, tndccessUs. Some-
may sometimes be rendered by adj. times Inliospitdlis, inhospitus, desertus.
dhviiis, ohnoxius, ddversiis.

TOWARD adj. = kindly, use M- TRACTsubst., ri^gid 3 f. trdctus 4
plagH 1 ; pars 3 f. ; partes 3
;

f. pi. Use
nignns, dut-iUs, offictosus, comls.
also ora 1 tellus 3 f. terra 1 fines
TOWARDLY adv. of Toward, adj.
;

3 m. and f. pi. llttus 3 n.


; ;

TOWELsubst., mdntele 3 n. Ep. wide, barren, woodland, moun-


;

TOWERsubst., turrls 3 drx 3 f. ; f. tain, &c.


cdsteUnm 2. Sometimes oppidum 2; TRACTABLE adj., trdctdbills, d8-
nioenla 2 pi. ctlis, facilis ; sometimes mobilis, mollis.
Ep. high, airy, strong, stone, brazen, TRADEsubst.
&c. (a) commerce, q. v.
TOWER, toV. neut. (b) occupation, drs 3 f. ; niuniis 3 n.
(a) to soar, q.v. cui-a 1 ; Gpera 1 ; Spiis 3 n.
(6) to rise, eintnPo 2 ; exsto 1 ; surgo TRADE, to V. neut. Phr., merces
3 exsfa-go 3.
;
mutdr?, mercdt'jr essS.
TOWERED adj., turritus, turrigPr.
TRADER subst., mercdtdr 3 m.
TOWERING adj., dgrlus. See
emptdr 3 m.
High.
Ep. roaming, bold, rash, rich, etc.
TOWNsubst , opprdum 2 urbs 3 f. TRADE-WIND
;

subst. Perhaps
oppldulum 2 (H.).
pi. (Lucret.).
Ep. thronged, noisy, dusty, busy, Stesia Jldbra 2
&c. TRADITION subst., /ama 1 ; fSbulS
TOWNSMAN subst., clvls 3 m. 1.

TOY subst. Ep. ancient, doubtful, familiar, &c.


(a) crepundld 2 pi. (no good poetical TRADITIONAL adj., trddttus.
authority). Sometimes ludus 2 Sometimes patrius, uvitus.
TRADUCE ( 374 ) TRANSMARINE

TBADUCE, toV. act. = to decry, TRAMMEL subst., vinculum 2 ; n-


q. V. clum 2 ; catena 1 ; compel 3 f (fetter) .


TRAFFIC subst. = commerce, q. v. manlca 1 (handcuff). Sometimes rStl-
TRAFFICK, toV. neut. Phr., ndculum 2 nddus 2 ; ; copula 1.
merces mutdr?, mercdtdr [(H.).
essS. Ep. close, heavy, &c.
TRAGEDIAN subst., frSgo&dus 2 TRAMPsubst., (of the feet) pulsus
TRAGEDY subst., tragcedlk 1. 4 ; ictus 4. See Soukd.
Phr., tragicum carman 3 n. Use Ep. frequent, repeated, &c.
also sometimes cSthurnus 2 (tragic TRAMPLE, tov. act., usually with
buskin), or Mel'pdmSne 3 f. (Muse of " on," cdlco 1 procidco 1 tSro 3 con- ; ; ;

tragedy). tSro 3 protSro 3 extero 3 contundo 3


; ; ;

Ep. stately, sublime, mournful, opprlmo 3. Sometimes puho 1.


eloquent, &c. TRAMPLING subst., pulsus 4; ic-
TRAGIC, TRAGICALadj. tUs 4.
(rt)trdglcus, cdthurndtus. TRANCE subst. See Ecstasy or
(b) sublime, q. v. Dream.
(c) melancholy, q. v. TRANQUIL adj., plactdUs, trdnquil-
. TRAIL, to V. act. = to drag, q. v. lUs, quietiis, qiuescens^immotug, pldcdtus,
TRAILsubst. = track (a) and (h), pdcdtiis, sereniis.
q. V. TRANQUILLITY-subst., qutes 3 f.

TRAILING adj., (of garments) requtes 5 pdx 3 f. otlum 2. ; ;

fliiens, fluUdns, unddns ; a trailing robe, Ep. gentle, slumberous, &c.


syrma 3 n. (Juv.). TRANQUILLIZE, tov.act., pldco
TRAIN, toV. act. 1 ; sedo 4 mitigo 1 mdlcifo 2
1 ; leiiio ; ;

(a) to educate, educo 1 ; educo 3 d5- ; competed 3 trdnquiUo 1 (H.). ;

cSo 2 eriidlo 4
; instituo 3. ; TRANSACT, tov. act., ago 3 pgr- ;

(6) (an athlete) ezercSo 2 instruo 3 ; ago 3 ; cmificid 3.


instttud 3 erUdio 4 (a horse) d6mo
; ; TRANSCEND, to v. act. = to sur-
1 ; flecto 3 ; mddSrSr 1. pass, q. V. [q. V.
(c) (of trees) to train vines to elms, &c., TRANSCENDENTadj. = excellent,
marito 1 (lit. " to wed ") ; ddjungo 3. TRANSFER, to v. act., trdnsfero,
TRAINsubst. irr. ; trdnsp&rtd 1 ; trdnscribo 3.
(a) (of attendants) pdmpa 1. Often TRANSFIX, tov. act., trdnsfigo 3;
famuli 2 pi. cllentes 3 m. pi.
; trdnsadigo 3 trdnsverbero 1 perfifro 1.
;

Phr., with a large train, magna sti- TRANSFORM, to v. act, niuto 1;


pdntS catervd. verto 3 ; trunnformo 1 nOvo 1 conver- ; ;

Ep. thronging, faithful, &c. td3.


(b) of a dress. See Trailing. TRANSGRESS, tov. act., vtdld 1
(c) succession, as " a train of misfor- evagdr 1 (Hor. Od. 4. 15. 10).
tunes," ordo 3 m. series 5. ; v. neut. = to sin, q. v.
(d) of a meteor, use crinis 3 m. (hair), TRANSGRESSION subst. = sin, q. v.
or trdctus 4. Cf. Verg. Georg. i. 367. TRANSGRESSOR subst., ndcens 3
TRAINEDadj. m. sons 3 m. o-ciis 2. ; ;

(a) doctus, pSritils. TRANSIENT adj. = shortlived, brS-


(b) of a horse, ddmttiis. vls, caduciis, frugilts, fugdx.
TRAINER subst., (of athletes) la- Phr., iwn diuturnus.
nistu I m. (Juv.) ; maglst^r 2. TRANSIT subst., trdnsttus 4. Some-
TRAITOR subst., prodltSr 3 m. times fOgci 1 ; lapsus 4.
desertdr 3 m. trdnsfuga 1 m. Some- TRANSITORY adj. See Transient.

;

times index 3 m. TRANSLATE, to v. act., verto 3


Ep. base, cowardly, infamous, &c. (Ter.); recWd 3 (H.).

TRAITOROUS adj., perfidus, infi- TRANSLUCENT adj., perlucldUs,
dus, infidelis, perjurus, fdlldx, falMs, perlUcens. Often vitrtfus.
ddlosSs. TRANSMARINE adj. = foreign,
Phr., TnalS or parum fidus. q. v.
TRANSMIT ( 375 ) TREASURE-HOUSE, TREASURY

TRANSMIT, toV. act., transmitto 3. TRAVELLER subst., vldtffr 3 m.


TRANSMUTE, tov. act. = to trans- dd- Often liospSs 3 m. ; pSregrlnus 2 ;

form, q. V. vSna 1 m.
TRANSPARENT Ep. roaming, bold, unquiet, weary,
adj., perluctdus,
perlucens, persplcuiis. Often v'drSus, eager, &c.
luoidus, illimis, nlttdug, limpidus, drgen- TRAVERSE, to v. act., Imtrd 1;
tSili. percurro 3 5?)^o, irr. pSr&gro 1 ; ;

TRANSPLANT, tov. act., dlff&ro, pSrerro 1 evddo 3 permSo I percen- ; ; ;

irr. (Verg. Georg. iv. 144); digSro 3 sSo 2 metidr 4 to traverse again, rS- ; ;

(Verg. Georg. ii. 54, 267) both imply metidr 4 Itffro 1 to traverse by sea,
; ; ;

the giving of more room ; transfSro, endvigo 1.


irr. trdns^ro 3 (no good poetical au-
; TRAYsubst. Use Idnx 3 f.
thority for either). Perhaps muto 1. TREACHEROUS
adj., perfidus, in-
TRANSPORT, tov. transferor fldus, infidelis, perjurtis, fdlldx, fdlsus,
act.,
irr. ; transporto 1 ; trdjiclo 3 (Prop.). ddlosus ; sometimes rShellls.
TRANSPORTED adj. See Enbap- Phr., male or parum fidus. Of.
TURED. Verg. Ed. iii. 94. Non bene rlpse cre-
TRANSVERSE adj., tramversus, the bank is treacherous.
ditiir,
obllquus.
TREACHERYsubst., perfidta 1;
TRAP subst. fraus 3 f. ;
proditio 3 f. ; fdlldcia 1;
(a) for animals, pSdicd 1 f8vS& 1 (pit) ;
dOlm 2.
laqu?us 2 (noose); pl3ga 1 (net);
Ep. base, secret, cowardly, &c.
rete 3 n. (net) ; cdsses 3 m. pi. (nets).
Ep. hidden, deceitful, deadly, &c.
TREAD,
to V. neut. gradidr 3;
ingredidr 3 ; Incedo 3 ; procedo 3.
(5) trick, ddlm 2 ; fraus 3 f. ; drs 3 f. V. act.
dstus 4 (in abl. only) ; insldise 1 pi.
(a) to walk upon, ingrediiSr 3 (with
fdlldcia 1. See Trick. dat.).
Ep. base, secret, &c. with " on," q. v.
TRAP, to
Y. act., illaquSol; cdp-
(6) to trample,
(c) to tread a measure = to dance,
tol.
q. V.
Phr., instdids 1 pi. retia 3 pi. d8- (d) to tread on dangerous ground. Of.
; ;

los 2 pi., &c. pdro 1 ; tendo 3 molldr


; ;
Ov. A. A. 381. Hor. Od. n. i. 7, 8.
4 &c.
'
TRAPPINGSsubst._
TREAD subst., gresstis 4 ; gradus 4.
Often pes 3 m.
(a) (of a horse) phalSrse 1 pi.
Ep. heavy, familiar, &c.
Ep. gilded, proud, costly, warlike,
royal, &c.
TREASONsubst. = treachery, q.v.
(b) of men, phallrse 1 pi. ; orndtus 4 TREASONABLE, TREASONOUS
orndmentum 2 (H.). adj. = treacherous, q. v.
TRASH
subst., nugm 1 pi. (H.) TREASURE subst., thesaurus 2
ineptix 1 pi. (Cat.). gdza 1 ; divltlse 1 pi. ; 8pes 3 f. pi.
TRASHYadj. = worthless, q. V. aurum 2.
TRAVAIL, toV. neut. Phr., aurl, &c.; pondus 3 n. ; acer-
(a) = to labour, q. v. v&s 2.
(6) (of a woman) pdrturio 4 parlo 3. Ep. royal, stored -up, countless;
;

Phr., pdrtum edo 3. sometimes local epithet, e.g. Lydian


TRAVAIL subst. = labour, q. v. {Lf/dus), Arabian {Sabxils), Persian
TRAVEL, to^y:,ne\it,vehdr3; So, (Perslcus), &c.
irr. ; trdnsSo, irr. TREASURE, to v. act.
Phr., vlam 1 or XUr 3 n. ; facto 3
; (a) to hoard, condo 3 cumUlo 1 ; dc- ;

cdrpo 3 urgSo 2 prSpSro 1 ; mdvSo 2,


; ;
cumulo 1 servo 1 ; repono 3.
;

&c. Often use vagdr 1 erro 1 pffr- ; ; (Jb) to prize, perhaps fdvSo 2 ; servo 1 ;
erro 1. c81o^.

TRAVEL subst. Use via 1; itgr TREASURE-HOUSE, TREASURY
3 n. cursus 4. Often render by verbs.
; subst., mrdrlum 2 (Tib.) ;fiscils 2 (Juv.)
TREAT ( 376 ) TRICE

substitute area 1 (H.) (treasure chest) ; (6) fear, tXmSr 3 m. pSvdr 3 m. ; for- ;

or see Treasube. In a temple, dond- mldo 3 metus 4 terrdr 8 m.


f .
; ; ;

rlum. trPmdr 3 m. horrdr 3 m.


TBEAT, to ^v. act. Ep. cold, sudden, -womanlv, &c.
;

(a) tracto 1 (H.); utdr 3 (H.). TEEMENDOUS ad).


(fc) to entertain (a), q. v. (a) awful, tremendus, horrendus, mStu-
V. neut., -with " for " to sue = endus, harribills, f&rmlddbilis, forml-
for, use pSto 3 ; oro 1 ddiulus, gravis, mindx, sxvus, atroz,
TEEATMENT Bubst., cM/fus 4; for infestus, fdrmidolosus, dlrus.
good treatment, see Kindness for ill ; (b) huge, ingens, immdnts, magnus, vds-
treatment, see Gruelty; or translate /.*, rmmeni'Sif.
by verb. \tum 2. TEEMOE subst. = trembling, q. v.
TEEATYsubst., fdediis 3 n ; -pdc- TEEMULOUSadj.= quivering, trff-
Phr, lex 3 i.,fcRdgrls. pidus, trSmalus, tremens, tr?mibundus,
Ep. lasting, sure, just, &c. trPpTddns, agitdtus, sometimes micdnSy
TEEBLEadj. oSruscdns, cHruscus.
(a) triplex, Urgfminus. TEENCHsubst., fossa 1. Some-
(b) (in music) drgutils. times scrdbls 3 m. & f.

TEEBLE, to V. act., trtplico 1 (no Ep. deep, hollow, &c.
good autliority). TEENCHANT adj. = sharp, dcutus.
Phr., triplicem reddo 3. TEENCHEE subst. Use table,
TEEEsubst., drMr 3 f. ; arhSs 3 f. mensa or dish, Idnx 3 f.
1 ;

See Forest, Thicket, &c., or use names TEEND, to v. neut. = to bend,


of particular trees, e.g. oaks, beeches, V. neut., q. v.
willows, S;c. TEESPASS, to V. neut. = to sin,
TEEEadj., arbdrgHs. q. V.
Phr., drhSri foetus trees. Cf. = TEESPASS subst. = sin, q. v.
Verg. Georg. i. 55. TEESPASSEEsubst., n/tkens 3 m. ;

Ep. leafy, lofty, shady, fruitful, sons 3 m.


epeadiuEr, &c. TEESS subst. =
a lock of hair.
TEEECLADadj., arWrSus. See CcRL. Often use hair in plural,
TEEFOIL subst. See Clover, &c. c6m^ 1 pi. ;crines 3 m. pi. cdpilli ;

TEEELESS adj., infrons. 2 pi. ; csesaries 5.


Plir., drhdribus car ens, nudus, &c. TEIALsubst.
TEELLIS subst. No exact equiva- (o) experientta 1 ; tentamfn 3 n. ; tentd-
lent. May perhaps be rendered by mentum 2 ; to make trial of, expSrlOr
intexo 3, e.g. intextt vWbus ulmos ; or in- 4; tento 1; exploro 1.
tertextSs, e.g. flares TiSdSrx intertexti. (6) at law, judicium 2. Often cirtd-
TEEMBLE, tov. neut. mfn 3 n.
(a) trSmo 3 cdntrSmo 3 tr^mesco 3 (c) trouble, q. v.

; ; ;

trepldo 1 ; horreo 2 ; pSrlidrresco 3 TEIANGULAE adj., trlquetrm


intrSmo 3. (Lucret.).
(6) to shake or totter, nuto 1 ; labo 1 ; TEIBAL adj., patrius, gentUls
trSmo 3 agltdr I mdcSdr 2.
; ; (Juv.).
(c) to tremble at = to fear, tim?d 2 TEIBE
subst., tribus 4 f. geris 3 f. ;

mStuo 3 trSpldo 1
; rfformldo 1 ; Ep. foreign, warlike, peaceful, &c.
horrSo 2 horresco 3
; expavesco 3 ; TEIBUNALsubst., tribunal 3 n.
pMtorresco 3 extlmesco 3 exhor-
; ; Ep. august, royal, &c.
resco 3. TEIBUNE siibst., trlbunus 2.
TEEMBLINGadj., MpXdus, trgmii- TEIBUTAEY-adj.
lus, tr?m^undus, tremens, trSmescens, (a) subject {b), q. v.
trSpiduns, motus, agitdtus. (6) of streams, perhaps mtnifr 3.
TEEMBLINGsubst. TEIBTJTE subst., trlbutum 2.
(a) trSmdr 3 m. motus 4. ;
TEICE subst. Phr., in a trice. See
Ep. repeated, sudden, &c. Instantly (b).
TRICK ( 377 ) TROUBLE

TRICK subst., (ims 2 fraus 3 f. ; ;


TRIPLE, toV. act. See Treble, to.
insullE 1 pi. asttis 4 (in abl. only),
; TRIPODsubst., tripiis 3 m. ; Ubes
fdllucid 1 cdUidltus 3 f.
; 3 m. Often cortind 1.
Phr., ars 3 f. mala. Ep. oracular, sacred; or local epi-
Ep. cunning-, secret, deceitful, &e. thet, Delphic (Delplucus), &c.
TRICK, toV. act. = to clieat, fallo TRIREME
subst., trlremis 3 f.
3 ; decipio 3 ; ludo 3 ; eludo 3 ; fraudo (H.). -See Ship.
1 ; deiudo 3. TRISTFULadj. = sad, q. v.
TRICKED part., with "out" = TRITEadj., notiis, trltus (Juv.).
adorned, urnatus, exorndtus, decdrdtus, TRIUMPH subst., triumphus 2.
cultiig, dli'tJjictus, plctus. Often victoria 1 ; pdlmd 1.
TRICKERY subst. = trick, q. v. Phr., pompd 1, trlumphl; trlum-'
TRICKLE, toV. neut., stlllo 1 phdlls currus 4, rdtd 1 triumphdles ; ;

mdno 1 distillo 1 r&ro 1 (to trickle Squi 2 pi.


; ; ;

with) /wo 3. Ep. proud, long, royal, well-earned,


TRICKLINGadj., /?;'(?&, liquidus, &c.
and participles of preceding verbs. TRIUMPH, toV. neut., trlumpM

TRICKSY adj., jdcosus, Idsclviis, 1 ; dv6 1.
prdtervm. Phr., triumphum ago 3; duco 3;
TRIDENT subst., trldens 3 m. c^ebro 1.
Sometimes cuspts 3 f. fuscina 1 TRIUMPHAL adj., trlumphdlis.
TRIUMPHANT adj., trlumphdns,
;

(Prop.).
TRIDENT adj., trtdem, tricuspls, dvdnii, Imtus.
trifidm, trlsulcus. TRIVIALadj., ISvls, vllls.
TRIED adj., spectdtus, exercitus, TROLL, toV. act. Use do 1.
prdbdtus. TROOPsubst., cffhors 3 f . ; turma
TRIFLE, toV. neut. 1 ;cdmltdtus 4 nimbus 2. -S'ee Band ;

() nugar 1 (H.). (a). In plural army, q. v. =


(h) with " with " =
to despise, q. v. Ep. armed, brave, loyal, eager, &c.
TRIFLE subst., nugse 1 pi. (Mart.).
TROOP, to V. neut., cd^o, irr. cdn- ;

Phr., res dngustd. Cf. Verg. Georg. vSnlo 4 concurro 3 ; So, irr.
;

iii. 290 ; frivold (small furniture) TROOPERsubst., gqiiSs 3 m.


(Juv.). TROPHY subst., trSpseum 2.
TRIFLERsubst., nugdtffr 3 m. (H.). Sometimes exiivlse 1 pi. ; spdlld 2 pi.
TRIFLING adj., punllm, Uvls, ezi- Ep. rich, proud, well-earned, &c.
giius,pdrvus, vegrdndts (rare). TROPICS subst. Phr., trdctus 4 pi.,
TRILL, toV. act. & neut. (of a calldi or cdlentes ; rSglo 3f., AustrdliSy

bird's song) mddillffr 1 cano 3. See &c. Cf. Hor. Od. i. 22, 21.
;

Sing, to; pipllo 1, v. neut. (Cat.).


;

TROT, to ^v. neut.


Use eo, irr.

TRIM adj., mundiis, nttidus, comp- Cf. Verg. Georg. iii. 190-2.
tus, concinnus (H.). TROTH
subst., plgnus, 3 n.; fides

TRIM subst., arndtus 4 cultiis 4. ; 5 ; promissum 2 sdcrdmentum 2. ;

TRIM, toV. act. Ep. sacred, unbroken, lasting, &c.


(rt) shrubs, &c., tondSo 2; prSmo 3; TROUBADOUR subst. See Min-
cderceo 2 ; puto 1. strel.
(6) a boat, perhaps llhro 1. Cf. Verg. TROUBLE,
to V. act., vexo 1 dngo ;

Georg. iv. 194-196. 3 ; torquSo 2 ; exercSo 2 solllclto 1 ;

TRIMMINGS subst., segmentd 2 pi. exdnlmo 1 grdvo 1 ; crucio 1 Isedo 3 ;

TRINKET subst.
;

See Jewel or turbo 1 ; Idcesso 3 ; dgito 1 ; movSo 2


Ornament. commSvSo 2.
TRIP, toV. act., with "up," sup- TROUBLE subst., dblSr 3 m.; luc-
pldnto 1 (Lucil.). See Overthrow, to. tus 4 mserdr 3 m.
; dngSr 3 m. ;

V. neut. = to dance, q. v. serumna 1. Sometimes maid 2 pi.



TRIFLE adj., triplex, tergSmtnus, trlstltld 1 meestltld 1 ;curd 1 solllcl- ; ;

ternus. tudo 3 f. ; sestus 4 ; tumultus 4.


TROUBLED ( 378 ) TRYST

Ep. sudden, grievous, lasting, base- TRUNKsubst.


less, &c. (a) of a tree, truncus 2 stlpffs 3 m. ;

TEOUBLEDadj., luctuosus, sollicl- caudez 3 m. robiir 3 n. ;

tus, turhldu^, turhatus, inotus, commotiig, Ep. knotty, wrinkled, solid, mossy,
agUutu!<, tumultuosus, mstuosus, tumtdus, &c.
(last two usually of sea). (b) of the body, trUncSs 2.
TEOUBLESOME adj., gravis, md- (c) of an elephant, proboscis 3 f. (no
lestm, importunus, dpSrosus ; sometimes poetical authority). Perhaps mMnUs
imprOhus. 4f.
TROUBLOUSadj. See Troubled. Ep. curved, lithe, clever, &c.
Plir., tumultu, luctu, &c., plenus. TRUST subst. (a) = confidence,
. TROUGHsubst., cunalls 3 m. ; dl- fides 5 ; fiduda 1.
vSus 2; for wine Imtcr 3 f., perhaps Ep. sure, vain, &c.
laciiii 4. Verg. Georg. iv. 173. (6) cliarge, q. v., depdsUum 2 ; com-
TROUSERSsubst., hraca 1; Iracse missum 2 ; munus 3 n.
i pi. Ep. sacred, precious, &c.
TROUT subst., tructa 1. (No au- TRUST, toV. act.
thority.) (a) to fido 3; confido 3;
confide in,
- TROW, toV. n. = to think, piito 1 ; credo 3.
credo 8 ; reur 2. Phr., credulus sum.
TRUANT subst. Use vagiis 2 ; ces- (b) to entrust, credo 3 mdndo 1 ; com- ;

sdtdr 3 m. (H.). mitto 3 eommendo 1 trddo 3 ; con-


; ;

TRUCE subst.,
fcedus 3 n. pactum ; credo 3.
2 pax 3 f
; to make a truce, pdngo 3.
.
; V. n. = to hope, spero 1 ; ex-
Phr., drma ponSre. specto 1 credo 3.;

Ep. brief, welcome, sacred, &c. TRUSTILY adv., ftdelUSr, con-


TRUCKLE, to V. neut. Perhaps stdntSr.
hlandhlr 4; adulur 1. See Yield, to. Plir., fide multd, certd.
TRUCULENT adj. = savage (c),
TRUSTFUL, TRUSTINGadj., cre-
q. V. diiliis.
TRUDGE, toV. n. Use vado 3 ; ^6,
TRUSTYadj.
irr.
(a) fidSs, fidelis, constdns, certUs ; (of a
TRUEadj. friend or friendship) indeclindtus.
(a) not false, verus, certus, fidus.
(6) strong, firmUs, vulldus, fidus, sdli-
Phr., nonfdlsus.
diis.
(h) faithful, fidus, fidelis, canstdns.
TRUTH subst.
Phr., non infidus. Often verum 2
(a) veritds 3 f. ; vera
(c) honest, prSbus, hSnils, inndcens, Jus- - 2 pi.
tus, integer, plus, eequiis, simplex.
Ep. white, naked, simple, &c.
TRUE LOVE subst. sweetheart, = (6) faithfulness, fides 5.
q. V.
TRUFFLEsubst, h'Mr 3 n. (Juv.).
TRUTHFUL adj., verdx, verus, vert-

TRULY adv., vere, certe.


dicHs, cdndidus, ingSnuUs, simplex.

TRUMP, TRUMPETsubst., <M&a 1 ;


TRY, to V. act.
lUuus 2; S 3 n. ; cortiii 4 ; hucclna 1 (a) to make trial of, tento 1 ; exploro
cldsslcum 2. 1 ; expSridr 4.
Ep. loud, martial, clear, brazen, (fc) to attempt, tento 1 ; conSr 1 ; inchdo
wakeful, &c. 3 mMl5r 4 adihridr 4
1 ; nitdr ; ;

TRUMPET, toV. act. = to proclaim, dggrSdldr 3 expPridr 4 laboro 1. ; ;

q. V. (c) of metals, specto 1 inspicio 3. ;

TRUMPETER subst., tuhlcen 3. TRYSTsubst.


Ep. clear, warlike, &c. (a) time of tryst, phr., hora 1, com-
TRUNCHEONsubst., fmtls 3 m. pdsita tempUs 3 n., cerium.
;

clava 1 ; stipes 3 m. (&) trysting place, IScus 2, compdsUus,


Ep. solid, heavy, wooden, &c. or notus, or solitus.
TUB ( 379 ) TUKPITUDE


TUB subst., labrum 2; dollum 2; TUEBULENT adj., rgbellls, r^bel-
perhaps sSlium 2 (Mart.). Idns; perhaps turbldus, tumultuostis,
TUBE subst., tubus 2 (Mart.). impdcdtus.
TUFABubst., tophus 2. TUEFsubst., cespffs 3 m. Often
TUFT subst., crista 1. lierba 1 ; grdmSn 3 n.
Ep. hisfh, feather)', bright, &c. Ep. green, soft, mossy, &c.
TUFTEDadj., crlstatus. TUEFYadj., grdmtnffus, herbosSs.
TUG, to V. act. = to drag.
TUEGIDadj. = swollen, q. v.
TUGsubst., condmSn 3 nlsus 4 ; n.
Ep. powerful, eager, &c. TUEMOIL subst. Sometimes turbo
TUMBLE, toV. = 3 m. See Tumult.
neut. to fall,
q. V.
TUEN, toY. act.

TUMBLE-DOWNadj., obsSletus. (a) verto 3 verso 1 converto 3.


; ;

(b) to change, muto 1


TUMBLEEsubst., pgfaurlsta 1 (no verto 3 ; trdns- ;

authority) sdltdtSr 3 m.; ; a spring formo 1 v^vo 1 ; converto


; 3.

board for tumblers, pfftaurum 2. (c) to turn over in the mind to =



TUMID adj. = swollen, q. v. meditate, q. v.
(d) to turn a blow = to parry, defendo 3
TUMULTsubst. drcSo 2 dverto 3.
;
(o) tumultiis 4 ; turba 1 ; turhse 1 pi.
(e) to turn away, dverto 3.
motus 4 sedltto 3 f ;

Ep. confused, angry, threatening, (/) to turn round, torqvio 2 circum- ;

ago 3 clrcumfSro, irr.


;
&c.
(gr) with a lathe, tero 3. (Verg. Georg.
(b) din, sdnus 2; sdnittts 4; cldmifr
ii. 444).
3 m. ; strSpTtus 4 ; fremitus 4 fra- ;
V. neut.
gdr 3 m. ; murmur 3 n. sdndr 3 m.
;

(a) to turn oneself round, vertdr 3;


stridor 3 m. ; tumultiis 4.
Ep. harsh, repeated, &c. converter 3. Sometimes volvo 3.
TUMULTUOUS adj. = turbulent, (6) to be changed, mutdr 1 ; vertdr 3
converter 3 abgo ; go, irr.
;
q. V.
Phr., me verto 3. In Verg. Georg.
TUNsubst., dolium 2.
iii. 365, verto 3 is thus used without
TUNABLE, TUNEFULadj., cno-
objective case.
rus, drgutiis, dulcis, blandus, vocdlis,
(c) to be dizzy, stupgo 2 obstupesco 3. ;
llquidus.
TUNE subst., mddus 2; numSrl (d) to turn aside or off, diver tdr 3;
declino 1.
2 pi. ; cdniiis 4 carman 3 n. candr ; ;
(e) to turn away from, dvertdr 3;
3 m. Sometimes vox 3 f. musa 1 ;
dversdr 1 ; /ugfto 3 rSfugto 3. ;
milSs 3 (usedn. in lyrics but not in
elegiacs or hexameters). (/) to turn back =
to return, v. neut.,
q. V.
Ep. merry, familiar, welcome, &c.
TUNE, tov.act.,^}^?^^/^?-!. Often {g) to turn into = to be changed.
See (b).
m8v?o 2 cleo 2 tango 3. See Play,
TO,
;

V. act, (a).
;

(Ji) to turn out = to result, q. v.


TUNELESS adj., dlscors, dbsdnus
(i) to turn over = to fall, q. v.
(H.).
TUENsubst.
TUNIC subst., tunica 1. See
(a) of a road. Perhaps m^dtiis
ambages 3 f. pi. flexus 4.
4;
Dress. ;

(b) change, vices 3 f. pi.


TUNNYsubst., thunnus 2.
TURBAN subst. Use mltra 1
(c) by turns or in turn, adv., vlcissim,
invlcem (or in vlcem), dUernls.
mltelld 1.
TUEBIDadj. = muddy, Phr., pgr vices, dlternis vlcibus.
K<^M8, lutU-
lentiis, Ilmosus, turbldus. TURNIP subst., rdpum 2 (Mart.).
TUEBOT subst. Perhaps pdssSr TUEPENTINE-TEEE subst., tgre-
3 m. binthus 2 f.

TUEBULENCEsubst., dlscordta 1 ;
TUEPITUDE subst. -

seditio 3 f. ; vis 3 f. q. V. ; sordes 3 f. pi. ; dedScus 3 n.


TURQUOISE ( 380 ) TWO-TONGUED

TURQUOISEsubst. Use lapillUs 2 Ep. late, dark, tranquil, welcome, ;

gemma with epithet, blue, bright, &c. &c.


1 ;

TURRETsubst., turns 3 f. cdstel- TWILIGHT adj., suhlustris; some-


;
lum 2 cirx 3 f; times duhius, incertus.
Ep. lofty, stone, inaccessible, &c. TWIN subst., gSminus 2 gemellus ;


TURRETED adj., turritus, turrlgSr. 2 mother of twins, gSmellipara. ;

TURTLEsubst. TWINE, toV. texo 3 ;


act., necio 3 ;

(a) turtle dove, turtur 3 m. ; palumbes innecto 3 intexo 3


; implied 1. ;

3 f. cdlumba 1.
; V. neut., to twine roimd, render
Ep. gentle, coaxing, timid, &c. by dmplectffr 3 complectSr 3.
([)) testudo 3 f. TWINE ;

subst. = coil, vSlumSn


Ep. slow, creeping, &c. 3 n. ; spira 1. See Coil.

TUSK subst., dens 3 m. TWINGE subst., stimulus 2; ddlifr
Ep. deadly, threatening, bloody, &c. 3 m.

TUSKED adj. Phr., dentS mindx, TWINKLE, to V. neut., sclntlllo 1
mStuendus, &c. fulminSus is often used ; cSrusco 1 ; mico 1.
to express this idea. TWINKLEsubst.,
(of the eye) no
TUTELAR, TUTELARYadj. Per- exact equivalent. Perhaps lux 3 f.
haps patrlus, priests; or render by juhdr 3 n. Cf. Ovid. Am. ni. i. 33,
;

subst. tutela 1 prEsSs 3 m. Indigos 3


; ;
and Am. m. iii. 9 ; drgutos liahHU
m. Cf. also Verg. Georg. i. 21. Ov. (radiant iit sldtis) Scellos ; limis sub'
Fast. iii. 79. ristt dcellis.

TUTORsubst. Use prEceptifr 3 m. TWINKLINGadj., micdns, cdrus-


maglster 2 doctSr 3 m. cdns, cdriiscus.
;


TWAIN adj. = two, du8, hint in ;
TVflKL, to
v. act., verto 3 ; volvo 3.

twain, express by particle dl or dis V. neut., rertffr 3; volvdr 3.


compounded with verbs, e.g. dlffindo^; TWIST, toV. act.
to cleave in twain. (b) torquPo 2 contorquSo 2 sXnuo 1.
; ;

TWAIN, in adv., btpertUo. (5) = to twine, v. act., q. v.


TWANG, to v. act. Substitute V. neut., torquSdr 2.
other verbs, e.g. he twanged his bow, Phr., rhe torqueo 2 contorquifo 2. ;

say he bent or drew his bow; he TWIST subst., Jlexus 4. Some-


twanged his lyre, say he struck the times gi/rus 2 ; meatus 4 ; circuitus 4
strings, &c. dnfrdctus 4.
V. neut. Ep. various, uncertain, sinuous, &c.
(o) of the player, psaUo 3. TWISTED adj., t&rtus, tortilis, in-
(6) of the harp, sSno 1 ; rSsSno 1. See tortit!', contortus.
Sound, to, v. neut. TWITTER, toV. neut., of birds.
TWANG subst. sound, q. v. = See Chirp, to.
_ TWELFTH adj. Phr., his sextus, TWITTERING adj., gdrrulus, 18-

dltSr ah nndPcTmo (Verg.). qudx.


TWELVE num. adj., duddenl. TWOnum. adj., dud, blni.
Phr., his aex, tifr qudtuSr, his sent. TWO-COLOUREDadj., hlcidlk.
TWENTIETHadj., vicestmus. TWO-EDGEDadj., dnceps.
TWENTYnum. adj., mgintiy bis TWO-FACEDadj., bifrons, biceps.
decern. TWOFOLD adj., duplex, g^minus.
TWICEadv. TWO-FOOTED adj., bipes, two foot
(a) his. long, hipeddlis (H.).
(h) = a second time, itSrum. TWO-HANDED adj., htmanus (not
TWIG subst., v'lrga 1; ramalia found, but might be formed on the
3 pi. virgulta 2 pi. analogy of centimdnus).
TWO-HEADEDadj., biceps, dnceps.
;

Ep. tiny, green, fragile, &c.


TWILIGHT subst., crepuscula 2 pi. TWO MONTHS OLDadj., himestrXs.
Phr., nox 3 f., prima; sublustrts TWO-NAMED adj., htndmints.
iimbra 1 : nox 3 f., suhlustris. TWO-TONGUED adj., hiUngms.
TWO YEARS OLD ( 381 ) UNATTAINABLE

TWO YEARS OLDadj., blmus. Phr., pudorS carens pudoris experSy


;

TWY-FORMEDadj., bifdrmis. immemdr, oblitus pudorg pdsito, dbjecto;


;

TYPEsubst,, exemplar 3 n. (H.) durl oris, &c.


exemplum 2. Perhaps spScXm^n 3 n. UNABATEDadj. Phr., non inter-
spSctes 5. missus. See Continual.
Ep. familiar, illustrious, &c. UNABLE
adj. To be unable,
TYPHOON subst. hurricane, tur- = nSqueo, irr.
6o 3 m. ; vortex 3 m. Phr., non possum, irr. non valid 2.

;

TYRANNIC, TYRANNICAL, TY- UNACCOMPANIED adj., incffmt-


RANNOUS adj. tdtiis, solus. See Alone.
(a) imperiosus, superbus. UNACCOMPLISHEDadj., infectiis,
Plir., legS sdlutus. imperfectus.
(b) = cruel, q. v. UNACCUSTOMED adj., insfflUus, in-
TYRANNY subst. suetus, insdlens, indssuetUs.
(a) tyrannis 3 f impSrium 2 ; ditto
.
; UNADORNED adj., tnorndtUs, in-
3 f. regnum 2 sceptrum 2 pd-
; ; ; comptu^, Incultus, simplex.
tentla 1 p)8tedd8 3 f.
; the last six ; UNADVISEDadj. = rash, q. v.
usually with epithets, such as UNAFFRIGHTED adj. = fearless,
iniquus, superbus, sseviis, gravis, &c. q. V.
(b) cruelty, q. v. UNAIDED adj. Use solus, unus.
TYRANT subst. UNALTERABLEadj., immutdbilU
(a) a despot, tyrdnnus 2 dSmTnus 2 ; (Lucret.), constdns, idem, unus.
rex 3 m. Phr., non mutdbUis.
Ep. powerful, unbridled, &c. UNAMBITIOUS adj. = humble (a),
(b) a cruel ruler, tprdnnus 2. q. V.
Ep. bloody, unjust, cruel, &c. UNANIMOUSadj., unanimus, con-
cors adv. cdncordit?r, communitSr.

;

UNAPPALLED adj. = fearless,


u q. V.
UNAPPEASED adj., impldcatus,
TTDDER uber 3 mammx
subst., n. ; impldcabilis. See Relentless.
Ipl. UNAPPROACHEDadj., IndccessUs.
UGLY deformts,
adj., turpts, in- UNAPTadj., inddcilis. See Un-
formts, indScens, Inamcenus, inamabllis. accustomed.
ULCER ulcus 3 Use
subst., n. Phr., mulS or parum dptus. [to.
also vulnu>< 3 n. UNARM, toV. act. See Disarm,
ULCEREDadj., uMrosus. UNARMED adj., inermis, fnermfiK,
UMBRAGE subst., umbrdculum 2 ; nUdus.
umbra 1 ; frondes 3 f. pi. ; fdlla 2 pi. Phr., drmis exHtus, spfUidtUs, &c.
cffm,E 1 pi. ; silva 1 ; tegmSn 3 n. ; UNARRAYED adj., nudus.
brdchia 2 pi. Phr., ve.ste carens.
Phr., teqiwnS sllvse. UNASKED adj. Eender by ad-
UMBRAGEOUSad^j. verb, dltro.
(a) umbroms, umhrlfSr, Spdcus, ob- Phr., sjiont? sud or spontS alone.
scurus, tPnebrosus. UNASPIRINGadj. = humble, q. v.
(b) = cool, q. v.
Often UNASSAILABLE adj., inexpugnd-
UMBRELLAsubst., umbrdculum 2 bilis.

umbelld 1 (Mart., Juv.). See, too, Ov. UNASSISTED adj. Use solus, unus.
A. A. II. 209. Phr., sud prdpr'io MdrtS.
UMPIREsubst., drbltSr 2; judex UNASSUMING adj., indmbttiosus.
3 m. UNATONEDadj. Phr., non expld-
Ep. impartial, watchful, &c. tus, nondum expiidtus.
UNABASHED adj., impudlcus, im- UNATTAINABLE adj., indecessuSy
pudens, hnprSbus, inverecundus, pr6- drduus.
tervus, auddx. Phr., non tdngendus, non adSundus.
UNATTEMPTED ( 382 ) UNCHANGEABLE

_UNATTEMPTED adj., mtentdtiis, UNBOLT, to V. act. See Unbar,


inausus, hiexpertSs. to.
UNATTENDED adj., IncSmXtdtug, UNBORN adj. Render by faturug,
solus. See Alone. venturus, vSnlens, postgSnltus.
TINAVAILING adj., inutilU, IndnU, UNBOUGHT adj., i-mmptus.
irritus, vdnus. Phr., non emptus.
Phr., Twn or nil profecturUs, non pro- UNBOUND adj.
ficiens. (a) lib^r.
UNAVENGEDadj., inuUiis. Phr., irrSllgdtus ; vlnclls, &c., sSlutus,
Phr., non ultm. llb^r, &c.
UNAVOIDABLE adj., InevUSbtlis, (b) of hair, irrdigdtus, stflutus, Idxus,
certus. fusiis.
Phr., non vitabitls. UNBOUNDED adj., immemOs, m-
UNAWAKED adj., Inexperrectus, finltus.
sopitus. Phr. , fin? car em.
UNAWAKE adj., insclus, nescius, UNBRIDLEDadj.
igndruK, imprudens. (a) Infrenis, effrenus.
UNAWARES sUbUd, rSpente,
adv., Phr., hdbenis lib^r, freno non r^md-
improvlso, inSpindto (Livy.). rdntS (no bridle checking).
UNAWED See Feakless.
adj. (6) (metaphorically) e^rewMS, immSdSrd-
UNBAB, to Idxd V. act.,3 1 ; solvo tus, immSdlcus, nXmlus, s6lutus, indd-
rSldxo rSsSro
1 See Open, to
1. (a). mitus.
UNBEARABLE
;

IntdUrdhUls
adj., UNBROACHED Phr., non dntS ver-
(Juv.), gravis, nimius.
Phr., non tdl^rdbllts, non tSlSrdndus, UNBROKENadj.
non fSrendus. (a) of a horse, inddmftus, inddcllis.
UNBECOMING, UNBEFITTING (b) whole, integer, incSlumis, sOlldus,
adj., ind?corus, ind?c8r, InliSnestils, In- illiesus, irresdlutus (rare).
dScens, turpis, deformls. (c) of a compact = not violated, tnvld-
UNBELIEVING adj., incredulus IdtSs, Irruptus, invidldbills, sac^r, im-
(H.). perjurdtus.
Phr., non or mulS credulus. Phr., non vldldtus.
UNBELOVED adj., Inamabtlls, In- (d) uninterrupted, continuus, conttniid-
visus, ddTosiis. tSs, dssTduus.
UNBEND, to V. act., solvo 3; Idxo UNBROTHERLY adj. Phr., mSlg
1 r^tendo 8. or purum fruterntis.
UNBENDING UNBURIED adj.,
;

adj. Use rlgtdils, insSpultus, InM-


durus. mdtus, intumrddtus.
Phr., flecti nescius. Phr., sub nulla humo pSsitum (Ov.
UNBENTadj. Trist. 1. vi. 12).
(a) unmoved, immotus, illab^fdctUs. UNBURTHEN, tov. act., exdw^'ro 1 ;

(5) relaxed, Idxus, Idxdtus, rStensus. ISvo 1.

UNBIDDEN adj., injussus. Use UNCALLED adj., injussus.


adverbs, iiltro, spontS. Phr., non rocdtus.
Phr., spontS siid, nulllus jussu. UNCARED FORadj., neglectUs, in-

UNBIND, to V. act. See Loose, to. custoditus.
UNBLAMED adj., inculpdtus, IrrS-
UNCEASINGadj., perpetuus, pSren-
yrShensus. See Innocent.
UNBLEMISHED adj.,
nis, dssiduils, continuus, Eterniis.

intdininutus. See Spotless.


incorruptus,

UNCERTAIN adj., dubius, incertuSy
UNBLESSED adj. dnceps, umbUjuus, dlterndns, pendulus.

(a) accursed, q. v. UNCHAIN, to V. act. Phr., vlnc-


(fe) unhappy, q. V.
lis, &c. ; solvo 3; I'lbSro I, &c. See
UNBLUSHING adj. See Un- Loose, to.
abashed. UNCHANGEABLE, UNCHANGED,
UNCHANGING ( 383 ) UNDERSTAND

UNCHANGINGadj., Immutabtlts (Lu- UNCOUNTED adj., innumiriis, in-


cret.), constdns, indeclindtus, idem, units. numSrdhllis.
Phr., non mutdbilis, mutdri nescius. Phr., niimPro carens.
UNCHARITABLE
adj., mdlignus, UNCOUTHadj.
inrldus, Jhiidus. (a) boorish, q. v.
UNCHASTE adj., Incestus, impudi- (h) strange (S), q. v.
CU8. UNCOVER, toV. act., rStego 3 ; r^-
Phr., parum cdstus. cludo See Disclose, to.
3.
UNCHECKED adj. See Uxbrtdled.
UNCTUOUS adj., pinguTs, lubricus,
UNCIVIL adj. See Eough {h). unctiis.
UNCIVILIZED adj., bdrhuriis, in- UNCULTIVATEDadj., incHltus, tn-
dsp^r, fSrus.
culttis, riidls, ardtiis. Often = barren, q. v.
UNCLASP, to V. act. to open. = UNCURBED adj. See Unbridled.
UNCLE subBt. UNCURL, toV. act., explico 1. See
(a) on the father's side, patriius 2 Loose, to.
used also as adj. UNCUT adj., incSduus, intSggr.
(ft) on the mother's side, avunculus 2. UNDAUNTEDadj. = fearless, q. v.,
UNCLEAN adj. impavidiis.
(a) dirty, sdrdkliig, immundus, fcediis, UNDAZZLED adj. Perhaps use
turpis, squdlldus, squdlens, spurcus irrStortils {see Hor. Od. ii. ii. 23), rectUs
(H., Mart.). (Lucan.).
(h) sinful, maliis, prdvus, vitiosus, scSlS- UNDECAYINGadj. = lasting, q. v.
rdtus, scSlestus, vmprdbus, v/Scene, in- UNDECEIVE, to V. act. Phr.,
cestus, Impurus, immundus. vera doceo 2 errorem adlmo 3, &c.
UNDECIDED
;

UNCLEANNESS subst., sqwlSr adj., dmhigMs, dn-


3 m.; sordes 3 f. pi. ceps, duhrus.
UNCLOSE, to See Open, to.
V. act. UNDEFENDEDadj. See Defexce-
UNCLOSED- adj. = open, q. v. less.
UNCLOTHED adj., nudus, nuddtus. UNDEFILEDadj. See Pure.
Phr., vest? carens, spOlidtus, &c. UNDEPLORED adj. See Unwept.
UNCLOUDED adj., innubllus (Lu- UNDER prep., sub, sdbter.
cret.),purus, serenus, sudus. UNDER adv., sUbt^r, infra.
Phr., sinS nubS. UNDERFOOT adv., subter, infra.
UNCOIL,
to V. act., explico 1. Phr., pSd^, sub pfdlbus.
siib Often
UNCOLOURED adj. See Pale, compounded with the verb, e.g. to
White. tread underfoot, proculco 1 protSro 3. ;

UNCOMBED adj., incomptus, Jiorrt- UNDERGO V. act., /g'ro, irr. patidr ;

diis, impcj'iis. 3 ; perpetior 3 ; sustlned 2 tOUro 1 ;


UNCOMELY adj., inv^nHstus (Ca- sub^o, irr. perf?ro, irr. expSrlGr 4. ;

tullus), iUepidus (Catullus). UNDERGROUND


adj.
;

Use i7-
UNCOMMON adj., rdrus, infr^quens, fernus, Tdrtarnis, infSrus.
insdl'ttus, insuetus, indssuitus. UNDERGROWTH subst. See
Phr., non usitdtHs. Brushwood.
UNCOMPLAINING adj. See Ux- UNDERHANDadv., eZflm, furtim.
REPIXIXG. Use fraitdf maid.
UNCONFINEDadj., llb^r. UNDERHAND adj., /wrh'tfe.
UNCONQUERED adj., insuperSbllis, UNDERMINE, tov. act., silbrSo 3
invictus, Indomtifis. subverto 3 sidmlo 3. Sometimes labS-
;

Phr., non supfrdndus. fac'id 3 quatio 3 concutto 3 cdnvello


; ; ;

UNCONSCIOUS adj., insciiis, nescius, 3.


igndrus, irnprudens. UNDERMOST adj., imus, infimus.
UNCONSUMED adj., incdnsHmptiis, UNDERNEATH adv. and prep.
Integer, inctjliinus. See Undei'l.
UNCONTROLLABLE adj., = resist- UNDERSTAND, tcv. act., intellfgo
less, q. V. 3 ; percipio 3. Often = to know.
UNDERSTANDING ( 384 ) UNFAVOURABLE

UNDERSTANDING subst., mem 3 UNDUTIFULNESSsubst., impigtas


f. ; irujSnium 1 inddles 3 ; f. 3f.
Ep. prudent, sober, &c. UNDYINGadj. &e Eternal.
TTNDEBTAKE, tov. act., smelplo UNEARNEDadj. See Undeserved,
3 ; sumo 3. See Attempt, to. UNBOrGHT.
UNDERTAKINGsubst. = attempt, UNEARTHLYadj. See Heavenly,
q. V. MARVELLOrS, &C.
UNDERWOODsubst. See BarsH- UNEASYadj., irrSguietus, implaci-
"WOOD. dus, Inqmetils.
UNDESERVEDadj., immgrUus, in- UNENVIEDadj. Phr., non invt-
dlgniis, in'leh7tSs. dendus ; Invidid llhSr, expers, or carens.
UNDESERVINGadj., Indlgnus, im- UNEQUAL adj., impdr, Iruequdlis,
mSrltus, immcrens. See Innocent. inEqudtus (Tib.), mlquus, dispar.
UNDETECTED adj., indej)rensus,
UNEQUALLED adj., prxstdns, egrS-
imperceptus. See Secret. gr?M8, eximius.
UNDIMINISHEDadj., int^gffr, in- UNERRING adj., certug, Indem-
dtt^niiatus, hiconsumptiis. tdtus.
UNDISCOVERED adj., IrrSpertus, Phr., non vitdbijis, Tion fugiendiis, non
latins, latUans. See Hidden. vUdndus, &c.
UNDISGUISEDapertiis, mamfestus, UNESPIED adj. = unseen, q. v.
eertus. UNEVENadj., Insequalis, Inlguug.
Phr., nan dubJus. Phr., non xquiis.
UNDISMAYEDadj. = fearless, q. v. UNEXHAUSTED adj.,
UNDISTURBED ladj., impertur-
UNEXPECTED adj.,
inexhaustus.
mexpectdtus,
hdtus. See Calm.
insperatus. See Sudden (a).
UNDIVIDEDadj.
(a) whole, integer, UNEXPECTEDLYadv. See Sud-
(h) unanimous, unanXm&s, concors. denly.
UNDO, toV. act. UNEXPLORED adj., Intentdtug,
ignotus.
(a) to ruin, q. v.
(b) to loose, q. v. UNEXTINGUISHEDadj., inextinc-
{c) to annul, abrSgo 1. tug. See Eternal.
Phr., Infectum or irrttum reddo 3. UNFADINGadj., Tionwwrcens. See
UNDOING subst.
ruin, q. = v.,
Eternal.
UNFAILINGadj.
ruina 1 ; extttum 2 ; strdges 3 f.

UNDONEadj. (a) unerring, cert us.


(_a) ruined, perditus. I am undone, = (6) of springs, jugls (H.), pSrenn'is.
pSrii. (c) sure (6), q. v.
Phr., toto corpSrS nullus (Prop.). UNFAIRadj.
(a) injustus, iniqu&g, nimius.
(6) not done, infectm, irritus.
UNDOUBTED adj. = certain, q. v. (b) dishonest, q. v.
UNDOWEREDadj., indotdtus. UNFAITHFUL adj., infidus, Inft-
Phr., sine dot?. delts, j^erfidus, perjurus, fdlldx, fdlgus,

UNDRESS, to ^v. act.,nudo 1 ; exiid ddlosus.

3 ; detrdho ?> (i-estem); demo 3. Phr., malS or parum fldus.

UNDRESSEDadj. UNFAITHFULNESSsubst. = faith-


(a) naked, q. v.
(h) uncooked, crudus. UNFAMILIAR adj. = strange (6),
UNDUE adj. = undeserved, q. v. q. V.

UNDULATE, tov. neut., /mc<uo 1 UNFASTEN, to v. act. = to loose,


undo 1. q. V.
UNDULYadv., nlmig, nlmlum. UNFATHOMABLE, UNFATHOMED
Phr., plus xquo, plus justo, Ultra fas. adj. Use prd/undus, Immensus.
UNDUTEOUS, UNDUTIFUL adj., UNFAVOURABLEadj., (of omens)
impius, ingrdtus. Ixvug, sinister, in/austus, funestus.
UNFED ( 385 ) UNHALLOWED

TTNFED adj., impastus. See Hun- UNFREQUENTED adj., rMudus,


gry. solus, desertus, secretus, devlus, dviiis.
UNFEELING adj., durus. See UNFRIENDEDsoZws, desertus.
Cruel. Phr., sdciis, &c., car ens.
UNFEIGNED adj., veriis, slncerus. UNFRIENDLYadj., inimlcus. See
(Mart.). Hostile.
Phr., nonflctus, non mentitus. UNFRUITFULadj. = barren, stSrX-
UNFELLEDadj., (of a forest) Iru^- lls, infecundus, infellx.
duus. Phr., mSlg fecundus, or fertilis.
UNFETTEREDadj., libSr, sdlutus. UNFULFILLEDadj., irritus.
UNFILIAL adj., implus. Phr., 71071 ratus.
UNFILLED adj. See Empty. UNFURL, to
V. act., explico 1 ;
UNFINISHEDadj Imperfectus. , lidndo 3 ; extendo 3 solvo 3 do 1 ; in-
; ;

UNFITadj.,
.

indignus. tendo 3 ; deduco 3.


Phr., mdlff or non dptus. UNGAINLYadj., awkward, leeviis,
UNFIX, toV. act., r^flgo 3. See stdlidus.
Loose, to. UNGALLANT = rude adj. (c),

UNFLAGGING adj., indefessus, ds- q. V.
sidiius. UNGENEROUS = base, adj. q. v.
Phr., pennd mStuentS solvi, with un- UNGENTLE = harsh, adj. q. v.
fla,xging wing. UNGIRD,
UNFLEDGED adj., ImplumU. ango 3 (Mart.). See Loose,
3
to rScingo
V. act.,
to.
; dis-

Sometimes use tSn^r.


UNGIRT adj., disdnctus, rScinctus.
UNFLESHED adj., nOviis, incruen-
UNGODLY implUs, adj., scSlestm,
purus.
tdtiis,
incest us.
Phr., sanguinis expers. Phr., cseltcHlum, divum, dSornm, dSuin,
UNFLINCHINGadj., cmstdm. See
sup?rum, contemptdr 3 m.
Fearless.
UNFOLD, toV. act.
UNGOVERNED adj. See Un-
bridled.
(a) to spread, expltco 1 ;
pdndo 3 ; ex-
UNGRACEFULadj., indScorus.
tendo 3. Pluv, parum decorus.
(b) to disclose, q. v. UNGRACIOUSadj., mdlignus. See
UNFOBCEDadj., vdlens. Eender Boomsii.
by adv. ultro, sponU, ItbentSr.
UNGRATEFULadj., ingrdtus, im-
Phr. spontff sua.
UNFORESEEN
mSmdr.
adj., Improvisfis.
Phr., non grdtus, mdlS grdtUs.
See Sudden (a). UNGREETED adj., insdlutdtus.
UNFORGETFUL, UNFORGETTING UNGROUNDED adj., vdnus, men-
adj., mSmdr, inoblitus.
ddx.
Plir., non immemdr.
UNFORGIVING adj. = relentless, UNGRUDGINGadj. = liberal, Idr-
giis, mun^ficus, MnlgnSs.
q. V.
UNFORGOTTEN adj. No exact
UNGUARDEDadj.
(rt) undefended, nddus, inermts, incus-
equivalent. Perhaps rScens, virus.
toditus.
Phr., an'imo or mente superstes, cf.
Phr., malS defensUs.
Verg. j^n. i. 26 ; dltd mentS rSpostum.
UNFORMED adj. Perhaps indi- (6) rash, q. v.
UNGUENT subst., unguentum 2 ;
gesttis, lnfuhr?cdtus, rudis.
ainomum 2 mdlvbaihrum
UNFORSAKENadj., Indesertus. ndrdus 2
2.
f. ;

ften ddores 3 m. pi.


;

UNFORTIFIEDadj., = defenceless. (

UNFORTUNATE adj., infellx, Ep. rich, fragrant, costly ; and local

mU?r, mis?rdbilis, mlserdndus, infaus- epithets, e.g. Arabian (^Arabus), Syrian


lus (not of persons). (^Sprlus), Assvrian {Assyrms), &c.
UNFOUNDED adj. = idle, vdnus, UNHALLOWEDadj.
menddx. (a) not sacred prdfdnus, prSfestus.
2 c
UNHAND ( 386 ) UNLOCK

(b) impious, impTug, n^fandus, sclUrdtus, UNINVITEDadj., injussus.


scilesttig, incedus, pollutSs, sacrll^gSs. Phr., non vdcdtus.

VNHAin), to V. act., solio 3. UNIONsubst.
Phr., tollo manus (Ov. Her. xx. 146, (a) the act of uniting, use fcedils 3 n. ;

147). pactum 2.
UNHAPPILY adv., mal^, mXsSre, Ep. lasting, sure, sacred, &c.
mlserahlU, flebilH?r, flehllS. (fc) concord, concdrdla 1. Sometimes
UNHAPPINESSBubst., tTistltta 1 amicitia 1 ; pax 3 f.

mxstlttd 1 3 m. lucttis 4.
; d6li}r ; Ep. loyal, friendly, &c.
Ep. lasting, undeserved, present, &c. (c) a pearl, q. v.
UNHAPPY
infiUx, mMr,
adj., {d) marriage, q. v.
inUerahllls, misSrdndus, injaustus (not UNISON subst., concentus 4 ,-
con-
of persons). cordiii 1.
UNHAEMED adj., lUxsus, int^g^r, UNITE, to V. act. = to join, q. v.
incdhaws, sospCs. UNIVERSAL adj., communis.
UNHARMFULadj., inntScens, inrUf- UNIVERSEsubst., mdndus 2.
cum, insons, tnnoxiiis. Ep. Ixjundless, fathomless, &c.
TJNHAENESS, tov. act., solvo 3; UNJOYOUS adj., iimdbllls. See
r?sdlvd 3 ; dhsdlvo 3 ; disjungo 3 ; dh- Sad.
jungo 3. UNJUST adj., injustus, tniquiis.
Phr., iiiga demo 3, &c. UNKEMPTadj., incomptus, neglec-
UNHEALTHY adj. See Sicklt tus.
(a), (Z>), (c).
_ UNKIND, UNKINDLY
adj. Use
UNHEARD-OF adj., Inaudltm. muUgnii)), imprdhSs, invidus, TnlquHs.
Often 7idvii$, ignotus, Insuetus, Insiflltus. UNKNIGHTLY adj., dishonour-
UNHEEDED adj., neglectus, Inob- able, q. V.
serrdtus. See Unmarked. UNKNIT, toV. act., (of the brow)
UNHEEDFULadj., secwrMs. Often explico 1.
imm^mdr. Phr., demS supercXllo nMi>em=unlnut
UNHELPED adj.Use goliis, dniis. your brow.
UNHEWN adj.Use Infahr'icdtm. UNKNOWN adj.,tgr7iotu, incognttus.
UNHINDEREDadj. Use liber. See Secret.
Phr., nullo prdhJbent^, obstante, impS- UNLADE, toV. act., exffn^ro 1 ;

=
dient?, &c. none hindering. ISvo 1.

UNHOLY adj. See Unhallowed. UNLAMENTEDadj., illacrrmdbllrs.


UNHOPED adj., insperdtus, some- UNLAWFULadj., v?tUus, inconces-
times = sudden, q. v. sus, impermissus, negdtus.
UNHORSE, to V. act. Use detiir- Phr., nun concessus, non datus, non
16 1. leg'ttnnus.
Phr., ^qtio dejtc?rS. UNLEARN, toV. act., dedisco 3.
UNHORSED adj. UNLEARNED, UNLETTERED
Phr., ffquo Idpsus,
dejedus. adj. = ignorant, q. v.
UN HOUSED adj. = homeless, q. v. UNLESS conj., nist, ni.
UNHURTadj., illsesus, integer, m- UNLIKE adj., disslmills, divers&gj
cSliimis, sdsp?s, invidldtus. varius, distdns.
Phr., carens vuln^rff, expers vulnSrU. UNLIKELY adj. Use insperdtus,
UNHURTFUL adj., innocens, InnH- improvisus, r^pentinUs, indpinus, nSms,
cuus, ijisojis, innoxius. mlrus, mlrdbilis.

UNIFORM subst., (of a soldier) use UNLIMITEDadj., immensus, infi-
sagum 2. nitus.
UNIMPAIREDadj., int^g^r, sSlt- Phr., sInS fin? or fin? carens.
dus, luilelthritri-^, Intdctus. UNLOAD, toV. act., exSnero 1;
UNINHABITED adj., desertHs, iSvo 1.

suliis, rJ,*/ (/<!, vacuus (Hor. Od. 3, 25, 13). UNLOCK, toV. act., rMro 1. See
UNINJURED adj. = unhurt, q. v. Open, to.
UXLOOKED-FOR ( 387 ) UNPLEASANT

UNLOOKED-FOR adj., insperatus. UNMIXEDadj., mffrus.


See ScDDEX. UNMOLESTEDadj., tutiis.
UNLOOSE, toV. act. See Loose, Phr., non turbdtus, ndn vexdtiis.
TO. UNMOOR, toV. act., solvo 3.
UNLOOSEDadj. See Loose, to. Phr., a terra convellffre funem {Georg.
JJNLOVELYadj., tnamdbtlis, ina- I. 457).
moenus (of places only), ingrdtus. UNMOURNED adj., lllacrlmSbllU,
UNLUCKYadj. Infelix, Infaustus indefletus, infletus.
(not of persons), Ixviis. Often mlsSr, UNMOVEDadj.
mtsifrdbllis, mlsSrdndus. (a) immotus, immobtlis, stahills, ill&bj-
UNMAIDENLYadj., Inv^recundug, fdctus.
impudlcus, prdterms. (b) relentless, q. v.
UNMAKE, toy. act. Phr., in- UNMUSICAL adj. See Unmelo-
fectum reddo 3. M0U8.
UNMAN, to V. act., enervo 1 ; de- Phr., ctthSrd carens.
hllito 1 ; frdngo 3 ; mollid 4. UNMUZZLE, to v. act., solvo 3.
UNMANAGEABLEadj., indifmitus, UNNATURALadj.
indScilts. (a) cruel, q. v.
UNMANLYadj. (6) undutiful, Impitis.
(a) muliebris, Imhelltg. UNNECESSARY, UNNEEDFUL
Phr., vlro indlgnus. adj., supervacuus, inutllis, Indnis, often
(b) base, q. v. vdnus, Irritus, cdssus. See Needless.
UNMANNERLY adj. = uncivil. UNNERVE, tov. act., enervo 1 ;

See Rough (b). solvo 3 ; deblltto 1 ; mollio 4 frdngo 3.


UNMARKED adj., inobservdtiis, UNNOTICEDadj. See Unmarked.
;

inobservdbilis (Oat.), occultus. Some- UNNUMBERED adj. See Innu-


times neglectus. merable.
Phr., he lived and died unmarked, UNOBSERVED adj., rnobservdtus,
ndtiis mdriensquS fefellit. latins, imperceptus, occultus. Often =
UNMARRIED adj. secret (b), q. v.
(a) of a man, ccelebs. Phr., ndtiis mdrlensqug fSfellU he =
Phr., conjugli nesotus, expers. lived and died unobserved.
(b) of a woman, virgo 3 innuptd, ; UNOCCUPIEDadj., vacuUs, ottosus,
innuba. vacdns.
UNMASK, tov. act. UNOFFENDINGadj.
(a) in literal sense. (a) harmless, q. v.
Phr., personam demo 3 ; exuo, 3, &c. (b) not deserving, immSrens, tmmSrltus,
(6) to disclose, q. v. indlgnus.
UNMATCHED adj. = matchless, UNOPPOSED adj. Phr., nulld ob-
q. V. stante, nullo prohibentS.
UNMEANING adj., supervacuus. UNPACK, to
V. act., exdn^ro 1;
See Useless. ISvo 1.
UNMEETadj. = unfit, q. v. UNPAID adj. = gratuitous, q. v.
UNMELODIOUS adj., dissdnus UNPARDONABLEadj. Phr., ndn
(Lucau), dbsuniis (H.), dlscors. pidbilis, non pldndus.
UNMERCIFUL adj., Immltis, im- UNPARED adj. (of nails) irrS-
mU?rabtlis. See Relentless or Ordel.
UNMERITED adj., ImmSrltus, in- UNPERCEIVEDadj. See Unob-
dlgnus, indebitus. served.
UNMILKEDadj. Phr., Idctg ple- UNPITIED adj., immisSrabilUy Via,
niis, dlstentus. crlmdb'iUs, indefletus, infletus.
UNMINDFUL adj., im- UNPITyiNG adj. =
pitiless, q. v
m?)ndr
securus,
UNPLEASANT, UNPLEASING
UNMINGLEDadj. Phr., ndn mlz- adj. (of places only), qrdris, ingrdtuf,
tiis, ndn immtxtus. mdlestus, inamdbilts, inamoenus.
2 c 2
UNPLOUGHED ( 388 ) UNSCATHED

UNFLOTTGHED adj., InSrdtus; an UNREMITTING adj. Phr., non


unploughed field, ndvalis 3 f. nOvalS intermlsfius. See Continual.
;

3n. UNREPENTANT, UNREPENTING


UNPOLISHED, TINPOLITE adj. adj. Use implm, scelSrdtus, scSles-
See Bluhf. tus.
UNPOLLUTED adj. = undefiled. UNREPINING adj. Phr., non
See Pure. quSrens, non questus, non quSrulus ;
UNPOPULAE adj., ingrdtUs, Invisus. mquo animo, unrepiningly.
UNPRA( USED adj., rudis. UNRESISTINGadj. Perhaps fa-
UNPREMEDITATEDadj. Perhaps cllis, Kdlens.
ndviis, nun usitdtus, inconddus (cf. V. UNREST subst. = disquiet, curd 1
Ed. ii. 4, 5). iSee Unstudied. dnxiStds 3 f. ; sdllicitudo 3 f.
UNPREPARED adj., incautus, Im- Ep. perpetual, anxious.
prudens, improvldiis. Often seciirus. UNRESTRAINED adj. See Un-
UNPROFITABLE adj., Inutills, BKIDLtD (b).
indnls, vdnus. UNEEVERTED adj., Irretortus.
Phr., non profecturiis, non proficlens. UNREWARDED adj. See Gra-
UNPROPITIOUS adj. See In- tuitous.
AUSPICIOUS. UNRIDDLE, toV. act., expltco I,
UNPROTECTED adj. See De- solvo 3.
fenceless. UNRIFLED adj., intdctus, integer.
UNPROVED adj. UNRIGHTEOUS adj., Implus, nS-
(o) t7icertus. fdndus (of things only), scelSrdtus,
lb) See Untried. scSlestus, incestus, 'poUutus, sdcrlUgus,
UNPROVOKED adj. Render by injustus, inlquus.
spontC, ultro. UNRIPEadj.
UNPRUNED adj., imputdtus, in- (a) of fruit, durus, immitls.
tdnms. (6) premature, crudus, acerbus, immd-
Phr., fdlcS intdctus, fdiets nesclus; turus.
half pruned, semiputdtus. UNRIVALLED adj. = matchless,
UNPUNISHED adj., tnultus, Im- q. V.
punttus (H.). Often render by adv. UNROBE, toV. neut., rSclngSr 3.
impiine. See Undress, to.
UNQUENCHABLE, UNftUENCHED UNROLL, toV. act., evolvo 3.
adj. [less. UNRUFFLEDadj. = calm, q. v.
(a) of fire, inextlndm. See Quench- UNRULY adj., indomitus, indOcllls,
\h) of thirst. See Quenchless. rSbellis, rebelldns, effrenus, immddird-
UNQUESTIONED-adj., certus. tus, immOd'tcus, nlmlus, sdlutus.
Phr., ndn duh'ius, non duhitdndus. UNSAFEadj., ptriculdsiis, dnceps,
UNQUIET adj., inquletiis, Irr^qule- dubius, gravis, infestus.
tiis, impldcUlus, ugltdtus, motus, turbd- Phr., malS tutus.
t,is, solllcltus. UNSAID adj., indlctus.
Phr., non quietus, non trdnqulllus. UNSATED adj., insdtidbllts, inex-
UNRANSOMED adj. Phr., prmo saturdhilis, Tnexpletus.
or mercedf non rSdemptus. UNSATISFIEDPhr., n8n satidtus,
UNRAVEL, toV. act. non miiintudus.
(rt) to unweave, rStexo 3. UNSAVOURY adj. = unpleasing,
(J)^ to disentangle, explico 1 ; expSdw 4. insipid, gravis, ingrdtiis.
UNREADadj., illectus. UNSAY,
to V. act. =
to retract, rS-
UNREADYadj. See Unprepared. trdcto 1 ; rerdco 1 rScdnto 1.
;

UNREAL adj. See Imaginary. UNSCATHED adj. =


scatheless, il-
UNRECONCILED adj., mj3/aca6(Z?s, leesiis. integer, incdlumls, tutus, sdspes,
impldedfus, Inexdrdbtlts. invlOldtus, indestrictus.
UNRELENTING adj. = relentless, Phr., vulnHrls expers, vulnSrS carens,
q. V. &c
UNSCORCHED ( 389 ) UNTIMELY

UNSCORCHEDadj., inadustus. UNSPEAKABLEadj., infdndus, ng-


Phr., non mtus, non adustus. fdndus, tacendus, Inendrrdbllls (Mart.).
UNSCRUPULOUS adj., imprdbiis, Phr., non endrrdblUs.
injustSs. UNSPENTadj., integer, Indmnud-
UNSEAL, toV. act., rMgno 1 (H.). tus.
Perhaps relhio 3. (Verg. Georg. iv. UNSPOILEDadj., impdltdtus.
229). See Opex, to, or Loose, to. UNSPOTTEDadj. See Unsoilkd.
UNSEASONABLE adj., intempes- UNSTABLEadj.
tivus. (a) instabllls, infirmus, fragilU.
UNSEEMLY ind^corus, in-
adj., (b) fickle, mobllls, ISvls, mutabilis, in-
dScdr, mhdnestus, turpis, defarmis. stabilts.
UNSEEN adj., tnvisiis, Inohservd- UNSTAINEDadj. See Unsoiled.
tus, Idtens, occultus, dbdttus. Render UNSTINTEDadj. See Bounteois.
also by
verb, e.g. qui fdlllt dciilos, or UNSTRING, to act., (a bow)
V.
lumina, vlsUs effuglt, &c. ldx5 1 rSsolvo 3 ; solvo 3 ; r?tendd 3.
;

UNSELFISHadj. Use Mnignug. UNSTUDIED adj., incmdltus, ijir


UNSETTLE, to v. act. = to disturb, compdsUus, rudis.
q. V. Pht., art? car ens, sinS drt?.
UNSETTLED adj. = anxious, q. v. UNSUBSTANTIAL adj., tenuis, In-
UNSHAKENadj. = firm (6), q. v. ;
dnXs ; sometimes lubrtcus (Ovid Fast. v.
(of a liouse) indejectus, llldbSfdctus. 476); rdnus (Hor. Od. i. 24, 15).
UNSHARED adj., dissors. UNSUCCESSFUL adj., infelix, in-
UNSHEATH, tov. strlngoS; faustus (not of persons), irrltm (not of
act.,
destringu 3 nudo 1 educo 3.
; ; persons), vdntis (not of persons).
UNSHELTEREDadj. = shelterless, UNSULLIEDadj. See Unsoiled.
q. V. UNSUNGadj., indictus.
UNSHODadj. Phr., nudo pMS. Phr., non cSlSbrdtm, vdtS carens.
UNSHORNadj., intonsus, indeton- UNSUSPECTINGadj., twcoMfas, e-
8US, horridus. CltTUS
UNSHRINKING adj. = firm (a), UNSWERVINGadj. See Sure (6)
q. V. and (d).
UNSIGHTLY-adj. = ugly, q. v. UNTAINTEDadj. See Unsoiled.
UNSKILFUL, UNSKILLED adj., UNTAMEABLE, UNTAMED adj.,
rudis, inddetiis, insctus, nescius. IndSc'dis, indQmitus.
UNSLAKED adj., = quenchless (6), Phr., non ddmdbllts, non ddmdndus.
q. V. UNTASTEDadj., ingmtdtus (H.).
UNSLEEPING adj., tUgil, vigtldx, UNTAUGHT adj., inddetiis, rudts^
insomnis, pervigil, exsomnis, vigildns. insctus, nescius, igndrus.
UNSOCIABLE, UNSOCIAL adj., in- UNTEACH, toV. act., dedUcgo 2.
humdnus (H.), morosus, difficllls, tSt- UNTERRIFIED adj. = fearless,
rlcug. q. V.
UNSOILEDadj., mtgmgrdtus, In- UNTHANKFUL adj., ingrdtus, im-
tdctus, intfgSr, niundus, purus, nXttdus, memdr.
intdmindtus. Phr., non grdtus, mal? grdtus.
Phr., sin^ lab?, IdhS car ens. UNTHINKING adj. = thoughtless,
UNSOUGHT adj. Phr., non quse- q. V.
iitus, non rScdtus. Often spontS, ultro. UNTHRIFTYadj. = prodigal, q. V.
UNSOUNDadj. = sickly, q. v. UNTIDY incomptus.
adj., See
UNSOUNDEDadj. ^ee Fathom- Slovenly.
less. UNTIE, to See Loose, to.
y. act.
UNSOWN adj. Use adv. spontS, UNTIL--conj., dum, donlc.
Utro. UNTIL prep., ad.
UNSPARINGadj. UNTILLED adj., inardtus, incultus.
(a) bountiful, q. v. UNTIMELY intempestivus, im-
adj.,
(6) merciless, q. v. mdturus (H.), acerbus.
TJNTmGED ( 390 ) UN^VORTHY

TTNTINGEDadj. Phr., non tinctus. UNVEESEDadj. = unskilled, q. v.


See Unboiled. UNVISITED adj., Indccesms, igno-
UlfTIEED, ITNTIEING adj., Inde- tiis.

fessus, dssidiii/s ; sometimes imprdbHs. UNWAKENED adj.,'rnea-;9errecffi8.


XINTOprep., ad. UNWAELIKE adj., imbeUis, ignd-
UNTOLDadj. vSs, timidns, inauddx, iners, mollis.
(a) indictus, inedttiis, tmm^mdratus Phr., malS fortis, pugvM nun sat idu-
(H.). niis.
Phr., to leave untold, siler^. UNWAEY adj. See Imprldent.
{V) conntless, q. v. UNWASHED adj., lllotus, immun-
TJNTOirCHED adj., intadus, integer, dus, sordidus.
indelihatug. UNWASTED adj., int^g^r, IndttS-
TJNTOWAEDadj. nudtus.
(o) of persons = froward, q. v. Phr., nondum dccisils.
(b) of tilings = unlucky, infaustiis, UNWEAEIED, UNWEAEY adj.,
Isevus. Indefessus, dssldMs. Sometimes imprd-
UNTEAVELLED adj., of countries, biis; pervicdx (Hor. Od. 2. 19. 9).
Inaccessus, Igmitus. UNWEAVE, tov. act., rnexo 3.
TJNTEIEbadj.
(a) unattempted, intentdtiis,
_
IricmsSs,
UNWED adj., innupta, innuha.
Often vlrgo 3.
Iriexpertus, intrdctatus.
UNWEEDED adj. Phr., obsltiis or
(6) unproved (of weapons), ndvUs, in- obductiis herbis, &c.
suetus, msdiitiis, TnexpertOs, IndssuetUs.
UNTEODDEN UNWELCOME adj., ingrdtus, invi-
adj.
sSs, mdlestus, gravis, intmlcus.
(a) (literally) 'mdccessus.
Phr., nullo p^dS pressus, &c.
UNWELCOMEDadj., insalutdtus.
(h) remote, dvliis, rSmotQs, secretus. UNWELL adj. = sick, q. v.
UNTEOUBLEDadj. UNWEPT adj., Indejletus, infletus,
(a) imperturhattis. See Calm. illacrTmdbilis, indeplordtus.
(b) = not muddy (of water). See Phr., fletu or lacrimis carens.
Transparent. UNWHOLESOME adj. = sickly,
TJNTETTEadj. q. V.
(a) false, fdlsus, fdlldx, mentltus, /ictus, UNWIELDYadj., immdnis, ingens,
commentus. vdstus.
Phr., non verus. UNWILLING adj., inrltus, nolens,
(?>)faithless, infidus, tnffdelts, perfidUs, cSdctus, often rSpugndns, luctdns, rSluc-
perjvrus, fdlldx, fdlsus, diilos&s. tdns, recusdns.
Phr., mal^ or parum fidus. Phr., non spontS.
TTNTETITH subst., menddcium 2 ;
UNWILLINGLY adv. Generally
perjuria 2 pi. ; commentum 2. express by adjective ; <7raraf/m(Lucr.).

Ep. base, cowardlv, &c. Phr., non nostrd spontS (Ov. Trist. I.
UNTWINE, toV. act., rSn^o 2 ; rS- iv. 3).
texo 3. UNWIND, to V. act., rSn?o 2; rS-
UNUSED adj. Use mutUts, vdnus texo 3.
perhaps r?pdstus. Often (of weapons) UNWISE adj., stultus, vdnus, tnep-
may be rendered by rusty. tus, staiidus, incaiitus.
Unusual adj., InsOlUus, insuetUs, Phr., parum fupiem.
nSvus, Indssuetus. UNWITHEEED adj. See Unfad-
Phr., non usitdtUs. Often miriis, ml- ing.
rabUis, mirdndiis. UNWONTED adj., ins((lttus, insue-
UNVEIL, toV. act. tUs, ndvUs, indssuetus.
(a) develo 1 rSvelo 1.
; Phr., non usitdtus, often miriis, mird-
Phr., veldmPn 3 n., &c. ; demo 3 ; de- bilts, mirdndus.
traho 3 ; pond 3, &c. UNWOETHY adj., indlgniis, imm^-
(6) = to disclose, q. v. rttus, indebitus ; sometimes immSreiu.
UNWOUNDED ( 391 ) UPTEAR

XrNWOTTNDEDadj., illxsus, int^ggr, UPLIFTED adj., suUimXe, eldtus;


inciditmls, sospSs, invtSldtus, indestrlctus, (of hands in prayer) suplnus.
Imper/ossus. UPMOST adj., summus, supremtis.
Pbr., sTn^ vulnSrg, vuln^ris ezpers,
carens vuln^rS.
UPON prep., In, supSr. Often com-
pounded with verb, e.g. impSsllus rdgo

UNWROUGHT adj., infabrlmtus; or pprx = laid upon the pyre.
of metals, mfectus. adj. UPPER
UNYIELDINGadj. See Stubborn. (a) siiperus, supernug. Sometimes Si-
XTNYOKE, to
V. act., ahjungo 3; tus, dirius, EtMrliis, coelestls.
dlsjungo 3 solvo 3 rSsolvo 3 ; inter- (b) Used as a comparatiAje, dltiSr, edt-
; ;

jungo 3 (Mart.). tiSr. Often summus, supremus.


Fhr. ,juga demo 3. UPPERMOST adj., summus, su-
UPadv. premus.
(a) Usually render by silb or other pre- UPRAISE, to, UPREAR, tov. act.
position, compounded with the verb, = to raise (a) and (e) q. v.
e.g. suspTcU = he looks up, subrtglt UPRIGHTadj.
mires = he pricks up his ears caput ; (a) rectus.
extulit = he lifted up his head Sdilt ; (6) honest, pr(fbus, bSnus, mndcens, juS'
= he came up collem dscendit = he
; tits. Integer, piiis, sequiis, simplex.

went up the hill, &c. UPRIGHTNESS subst. = honesty,


(jb) up and down, hic-lUic, indS-indS, prdbitds 3 f. ;fides 5.
huc-illuc, smquS dequS. UPRISE,
to V. neut. = to rise, q. v.
(c) used interjectionally = arise, surgS, UPROAR subst.
surgS agS. (a) tumultus 4 turba 1 ; ; turbie 1 pi.
(d) up to, tSnus; prep, following its motus 4 sedltio 3 f.
;

case. Ep. angry, confused, threatening,


ITFBEAB, to V. act. = to support (c), &c.
q. V. (6) din, sdniis 2; sdnttus 4; cldmdr 3
UPBRAID, to V. act. m. ; strSpitus 4 ; frSmUus 4 ; fragOr
(a) with " 3
with," objicio (as objtcio 3 m. ; murmur 3 n. sdnOr 3 m.
;

ttbl culpam =
upbraid you with a
I striddr 3 m. ; tumultus 4.
fault) exprdbo 1 (same construction).
; Ep. harsh, repeated, unwelcome,
(6) to reprove, incr?po 1 culpo 1 ; In- violent,- &c.
cuso 1 incrSp'tto 1
; cdstigo 1 ; cor- ;
;

UPROLL, to ^v. act., volvo 3; sub-


ripto 3 rSprShendo 3 drguo 3. volvo 3 ddvolvo 3. ;

UPCAST
;


adj. = turned upwards
;

UPROOT, to V. act., evello 3; eriio


(used of eyes). 3 rSvello 3 everto 3 cdnvello 3 ; ; ;

Phr., ad ccelum, ad sid^ra, &c., versus, sterno 3 exsdndo 3 prosterno 3. The ; ;

conversus, &c. adverb " rddicltus " = from the roots,



UPHEAVE, to Y. act., subvolvo 3 is often added to the above verbs also ;

inverto 3. ab rddicS, ab rddicibus.


UPHILLadj., drduus, diffictlis, dc- UPROUSE, toV. act.
cliviis, dccllvls. (a) to awaken, q. v.
Phr., ddverso collS or clivo. (6) to excite, q. v.

UPHOLD, to V. act. = to support UPSET, to V. act. = to overthrow,
(6) and (c) q. v. q. V.
UPHOLDER subst. = support, q. v. UPSHOTsubst. = event, eventus 4
UPLAND
;

adj., montdnus, alius, exUus 4.


montosus. UPSIDE DOWN adv., funditus.
UPLANDS subst. Use juga 2 pi. UPSTART subst.,
ndvus hdm^.
ellvl 2 pi. Cicero and Persius have the phrase
Phr., Wed 2 pi. ; or pdscua 2 pi. terrx fillus in this sense. Cf. Hor.
montdna, &c. Sat. n. vi. 49.
UPLIFT, to V. act. = to raise (a) UPTEAR, toV. act. = to uproot,
and (e) q. V- I
q. v.
TJPTURNED ( 392 ) VAGUE

UPTTJENEDadj. (usually of eyes, USHER, to V. act. Perhaps nun-


hands). tio 1.
Phr., ad caZwm, ad gidSra, verms, Phr., prsenunttUs sum. Cf. also Verg.
conversus; supinx manus 4 f. pi., up- Eel. viii. 17. Ndsc^r?, prsequS diem
turned, i.e. suppliant hands. Cf. Hor. i
ven'iens ag?, Lucifer, almum Rise, =
Od. in. xxiii. 1. morning star, and usher in the day.
UPWARD adv. See Up.
USUAL adj., sdlitus, usttdtus, cdn-
UPWARD adj., arduus. suetus, dssuetus, notus, solemnls.

URBANE adj. = courteous, q. v. Phr., dssuetum 2; used as a subst.,
URCHINsubst. e.g. longius dssueto, further than usual.
(a) boy, 'pMr 2.
USUALLY adv., ssepff, septus, cre-
(6) sea urchin, Schinus 2. bro, f?re.
URGE, toV. aift. USURERsubst., fln^rdtOr 3 m.
(a) to impel, urgSo 2 adurg?o 2 tm- ; ; USURIOUS adj. Use atarwg, arrdfig.
pello 3 pello 3 ago 3 agitd 1
;
co- ; ; ; Phr., lucrt studiosus.
go 3 compello 3 subJgd 3 adigo 3
; ; act., invddo 3 pdtldr
; USURP, toV. ;

stlmulo 1 exsttmuld 1. ; occupo 1 ; capio 3 rapid 3 (ri, by 4 ; ;

(b) to hasten, urg?6 2 prdpSro 1 ; force, is often joined to the yerha


;

maturo 1 deprdpSro 1 ; dccSlSro 1


; above).
cSl^ro 1. USURPER subst. Use tprdnnus 2.
(c) to importune, solliclto 1 rexo 1 Perhaps rdptSr 3 m. ;

fatlgo 1 gravo 1. Ep. unjust, unbridled, bold, lawless,


;


URGENT adj., asstdMs. Often &c.
USURY subst., fenus 3 n. usura 1 ;


URN subst. (Mart., Juv.).
(a) wrna 1 dmphSra 1 ; lagena 1 (H.) Ep. large, unjust, &c.
;

dfofa 1 fictile 3 n. urcSus 2 (Mart.)


;
UTMOST, UTTER
; adj., extremUs,
urcSSlus 2 (Juv.). uLtimm, summus, mdximus.
Ep. earthen, golden, bronze, &c. UTTER, toV. act.
(b) a funeral um, urna cadfig 2 (Verg. (a) Idqudr 3 edd 3 mitto 3 cl^o 2
; ; ; ;

mn. vi. 228) testa 1 (Prop.). ; /undo 3 ; effundo 3 prOpSrd 1 ;

Ep. mournful, black, narrow, &c. reddd 3.


(c) voting um, urna 1. (b) to disclose, q. v.
Ep. capacious, impartial, pitiless, &c. UTTERLYadv., fundltus, rddlcttus,
USE subst. p^nitus.
(o) ustis 4. Phr., d stlrpS.
(6) custom, mos 3 m. ; usus 4 ; con- UTTERMOSTSee Utmost.
suetudo 3 f. UXORIOUSadj., uxorlus.
USE, to V. act.
(a) utdr 3 ; adhibSo 2 ; exercPo 2.
(6) to treat, <rac<o 1 (H.) utdr 3 (H.).
;

V. neut. to be = accustomed,
q. V. VACANTadj.
USEFUL adj., utUis, dptus, idonus, (a) empty, vacuus, 7ndnis.
commddus, accommOdm, opportunus, lia- (b) at leisure, vdcdns, otlosus.
bllis. VACATE, toV. act. to leave (a),=
USEFULLYadj., utilit?r. q. V.
USEFULNESSsubst. usSs 4; utUl- VACILLATE, tov. neut., dublto 1.
tdsSi. See Waver, to.
USELESS adj., tnutilts, irritiis, VAGABONDsubst., errd 3 m.
vdniis, indnls. Ep. roaming, careless, unscrupulous,
Phr., nil profecturus. &c.
USELESSLY adv., frustrd, nequic- VAGRANT adj., errdns, vagus, per-
quam, nequidquam, indniter, incdssum. vagSs, ragdns, errdt/cus, deviiis.
Often vdna n. pi. VAGUE
adj., dublus, incertus.
VAIN ( 393 ) VASTNESS

VAINadj. VANQUISH, toV. act., vlnco 3;


(a) vdnus, irritus, Ximnls, inutllts, cadu- devlnco 3 ; debello 1 ; supSro 1 ; d&mo 1
cus. ; frdngo 3 ; 3 ; subigo 3sterno 3 subjtcio
Phr., nil profecturii/, non profMens. exsupSro 1.
(h) conceited, superhus, tiiinens, tumi- subst., victdr 3 m. ; VANQUISHER
diis, arrdgdns, rSmpinus, vacuus. ddmitOr 3 m. supSrdtGr 3 m. ; debelld- ;

(c) i&lse, falsus, falldx, menddx, menti- tdr 3 m.


tus, commentus, fictus. Ep. youthful, proud, warlike, &c.
Phr., non virus. VAPID adj., vapidus (Pers.).
(d) in vain. See Vainly.
VAINGLOEIOTJSadj. See Boast- dus, humens.
VAPOROUS, adj., Jmml- VAPORY
ful.
subst., mpdr 3 m. ; Mlt- VAPOUR
^
VAINGLORYsubst., superhla 1. tus 4 hdmdr 3 m. ; poisonous vapour,
VAINLY ad.v.,frustrd, nequicquam, mephitis 3 f ;

incdssum, indnitSr. Often vdna n. pi.


Ep. dense, rare, moist, hot, rising,

VALE subst., vdllis 3 f. convdllis nightly, &c. ;

3 f. ; sdltus 4.
VARIABLE adj. See Changeable.
Ep. shady, retired, grassy, moist, &c.
VALIANT adj. = brave, fortis,
VARIANCEsubst.
ance adj., dlscors.
Phr., at vari-
See Strife.
strenuus, unXmosus, mdgnanlmus, impd-
;

vidus, firmus, constdns, fSrox, auddx, VARIED, VARIEGATEDa^"., m-


audens, interrltus, imperterritus. rius, distinctus, pictus, varldtus, diedalus.
VALLEY subst., vdllis 3 f. ; convdl- Sometimes mdculdtus, mdculosus.
lis 3 f. ; sdltus 4. Sometimes convexa VARIEGATE, tov. act., vario 1 ;

2 pi. distinguo 3 ; pingo 3. Sometimes ma-


Ep. shady, retired, grassy, moist, culo 1.
dark, green, woodland, narrow, &c. VARIETY subst., vices 3 f. pi.
VALOROUSadj. See Valiant. Sometimes = abundance, vis 3 f.


VALOUR subst., virtus 3 f. ; ant- copia 1.

. mus 2 vis 3 f. ; constdntla 1.


; VARIOUSadj.
Ep. blameless, warlike, tried, inborn, (a) many, mvltus, frSquens, crebSr, plu-
&c. rimus.
VALUABLE adj. = precious, q. v. (b) different, variUs, diversUs, disstmiUs,
VALUE subst., prStium 2. discors.
VALUELESS adj. = cheap, use (c) changeable, q. v.
mils, inutilis. (d) variegated, q. v.
VAMPIRE subst. Perhaps lamia 1 VARLETsubst.
(H.). Cf. generally H. Epod. y. (a) famulus 2 ;
piiSr 2.
VANsubst. (b) knave (&), q. v.
(a) of an army. VARNISH, toV. act., pfflio 4 ; ex-
Phr., primum dgmen 3 n. ; prima pOlio 4 (Catullus).
aciSs 5 in the van, in fronts,
; VARY, toV. act.
(h) waggon, plaustrum 2. (a) to variegate, q. v.
VANE subst. No equivalent. Per- (6) to alternate, alterno 1.
haps ventorum index 3 m. v. neut. =
to change, v. neut.,
VANGUARDsubst. See Van (a). q. V.
VANISH, to v. neut., vdnesco 3 VASE subst. See Jar.
VASSALsubst., cliens 3
;

evdnesco 3 ; fiigid 3 ; effugio 3 ; discedo m. Often


3 rdresco
; 3. = servant, q. v.
VANISHINGadj., evdnidus. VASTadj. = large, mdgnUs, ingens,
VANITYsubst., fdstus 4; superhia vdstus, immensiis.
1 ; insdlentia 1. VASTYadj., immdnis, grdndls,
Phr., flducid formse. capdx.
Ep. idle, useless, foolish, baseless, VASTNESSsubst., moles 3 f. Some-
&c. times pondus 3 n ; corpus 3 n.
VAT ( 394 ) VERMIN

VATsubst., Idbrum 2 ; laciis 4. VENERATION subst., rSverentld 1


Ep. foaming, full, hollow, &c. cultus 4 ; hdndr 3 m.
respectm 4. - j ; -

VAULTsubst. Ep. dutiful, wortliy, honourable, &c.


(o) of heaven, convexa 2 pi. _VENGEANCE subst., vindlcta\l ;

(6) arched roof, thdlus 2


; fornix 3 m. pcena 1.
drciis 4 ; testudo 3 f. ; camera 1 Ep. deadly, excessive, just, &c.
(Prop.). VENGEFULadj. See Kevengeful.
Ep. high, shadowy, proud, gilded, VENIAL adj., excmdbllU. Use
&c. also iSvis, parvus, exiguus, t^niiis.
(c) sepulchre, q. v. VENISONsubst., /ertTia 1.
VAULT, to V. neut. = to leap (a) Ep. rich, fat, &c.
and (d), q. v. VENOM subst., venenum 2; viriis
Phr., to vault into the saddle, cor- 2 n. ;toxicum 2 sanies 5 fel 3 ; ; n.
pdra saltu siibjlclunt in Squos (Cf Verg. . Ep. bitter, deadlv, black, fec.
Mn. xii. 287). VENOMED, VENOMOUSadj., v^n-
VAULTED adj., concavUs, convexHs. endtus, vSitinl/gr, vip^rSus ; use also lit-

VAUNT, toV. act, jdcto 1. IfSr, ndx'ius, letdlis, exltldbills, funestus.


V. neut., gloridr 1 ; superhto 4. VENTsubst., spirdctilum 2 ; fGrd-
VEEB, to V. neut. = to change, mSn 3 n. spirdmentum
VENT, toV. act.
; 2.

V. neut., q. v.
VEGETABLE subst., tdus 3 n.; (a) to pour out, q. v.
dlmculum 2 (H.); caules 3 m. (b) to glut, q. V.
Ep. cheap, simple, &c.
pi.
VENTURE subst., pMculum 2 ;
VEHEMENCEsubst., vis 3 f. im- pSriclum 2 dlserlmln 3 n. inceptum
;
; ;

petus 4 ; vidlentia 1 ; drdi/r 3 m. ; fur&r 2 coeptum ;2 dusum 2 consilium 2 ; ;

3 m. propdsltum 2 orsd 2 pi. tenldmfn 3 n. ; ;

Ep. fierce, mad, excessive, &c. tentdmentum 2.


VEHEMENTadj., viSUntus, viidens, Phr., at a venture, Um^rS.
turbidus, prxceps, dcSr. Ep. foolhardy, strange, sudden, &c.
VEHEMENTLYadv., vimnt^r.
VENTURE, toV. act. = to risk,

VEIL, to V. act , veld 1 ; ddvelo 1


q. V.
V. neut. = to dare, q. v.
dp^rio 4 t^go 3 obUgo 3
;

ctrcumdo 1 cingd 3 conUgo 3


;
;

;
; involvo 3
; occulo
;
_VENTUROUS adj., ti'mcrdrliis,
auddx, dudens, fidens, dcSr, dnlmosus.
3 ; obniibd 3. Phr., animl prxceps.
VEIL subst. Perhaps amictus 4 ; VERBOSE adj., verbosus, gdrrUluSf
bridal veil, flammSu,m 2 (Catullus), ISqudx.
fldmm^Slum 2 (Juv.).
VERDANT adj., vlrens, viridls, vlrl-
Ep. thin, dark, &c., saffron (of mar- ddns, vigens, fiorens, ndvus, grdrninifiis,
riage veil).
VEINsubst.,
herhosus.
vena 1. VERDICTsubst., drbitrtum 2 ; judi-
Ep. full, throbbing, &c.
cium 2.
VEINEDadj., (of marble). See VERDURE subst. Use herbx 1 pi. ;
Varied. grdmen 3 n. frdndes 3 f. pi.
VELVETadj. = soft, mollts.
;

VERGE subst. = brink, orS 1 ; mdr-


VENALadj., vendlls, mercabilis. go 3 m. and f. r'lpa 1.
VEND, to
;

^v. act. =to sell, vendd3; Ep. extreme, precipitous, grassy, &c.
vendlto 1 (Catullus). VERGE, tov. neut.
VENERABLE adj., vSn^rdndus, (a) vergo 3.
rSvirendus, verendus, vSnSrdhtlU, colen- (6) to verge on, perhaps dss'idSo 2 (H.)
du8, dugustus, sunctus. VERMEILadj. = rosy, q. v.
VENERATE, tov. act, cdlo 3; VERMILION subst, minium 2;
rSv^redr 2 ven^rdr 1. ; coccum 2 (H.) ; sandy x 3 f.
Phr., MnorS, laudS, ciiUu, &c., pros^- VERMIN subst., pesth 3 f. (Cf.
qudr 3. Verg. Georg. i. 181).
VERNAL ( 395 ) VIGILANCE

VEKNALadj., vernSs. VICEEEGENT, VICEEOY subst.


VEESATILE adj. Perhaps vaf^r. Cf. Horace, Ode i. xii. 51, 52, Tu s^cundo
VEESE Bubst. CxsarS regnes mayest thou reign
(a) versus 4 verstculiis 2.
; with Caesar thy viceroy.
(b) poetry, pijema 3 n. carmSn 3 n. ;
VICINITY subst., mcinia 1 ; proxi-
num^rl 2 pi. mOdi 2 pi. scripta 2 ; ; mitas 3 f.

pi. Often musa 1 ; CamenS 1 ; Ipra VICIOUS adj., vttiosus, malus, pra-
1 ; clfhara 1. vus, flagltlosus, Imprdbus, perditus.
Ep. tuneful, stately, &c. phr., vttiis pleniis, vltiis dedltus, &c.
VEESEDadj., with "in," doctus, VICISSITUDES subst. = changes,
pSritus, sciens, scitiis. q. V.
VEEVAIN subst., verbena 1. VICTIMsubst.
Ep. rich, fragrant, &c. (a) vlctima 1 ; hostla 1. Often sub-
VEEY adv., sign of the superla- stitute name
of particular victim,
tive degree; sometimes may be ren- e.g. bos 3 m. juvencus 2 vltulus 2
; ;

dered by multum, e.g. multum facllls 6vis 3 f. See Sacrifice.


(Hor. Od. 1, 25, 5). Ep. pure, spotless, votive, lucky, &c.

VEEY adj., render by ips^, some- (6) metaphorically, vlctima 1.
times veriis. VICTOE subst., victor 3 m. ; dSmt-
VESSELsubst. tdr 3 m. supSratSr 3 m.
;

() jar, q. V. Ep. proud, triumphant, youthful,


(6) ship, q. V.
VESTALadj. VICTOE, VICTOEIOUSadj., vlctSr,
(a) Vestalis (also used as substantive). fern, victrix, trXumphdns, dvdns, trium-
Ep. pure, white, chaste, &c. ph alls, laurlgSr.
(h) cliaste, q. v. VICTOEY subst., victoria 1 ; trlum-
VESTIBULE subst. porch, q. v. = phus Often pdlma 1 laurus 2 and
2. ;

VESTIGE subst. = trace, q. v. 4 f. h&nSr 3 m. trdpseum 2. ;

VESTUEE subst.
;

VESTMENT, Ep. well-earned, unexpected, cer-


See Dress. tain, &c.
VETCHsubst., vlda 1. VICTEESSsubst., victrix 3 f.

Ep. slender, common, &c. VICTUALS subst. See Food (a).


VETEEAN subst., vmraniis 2 VIE, to V. neut. = to contend,
(Lucan). cert 6 ; contendo 3 ; semuMr 1.

Phr., v^tus mllSs 3 m. VIEWsubst.


VETEEAN adj., vStus. (a) prospect, prospectus 4. Usually
Phr., helli pSritus, sciens, &c. substitute the names of things seen,
VEX, to V. act., vexo 1 ; lEdo 3 e.g. cdmpl 2 pi. rura 3 pi. mantes ; ;

solliclto 1 ; ndcf^d 2 ;
gravd 1 ; Idcesso 3 m. pi. ; silvse 1 pi. ; fiuctus 4 pi.,
3; irrito 1 ; turbo 1. &c.
VEXED adj., ezercttus, ezercitdtus, (6) power of seeing, vtsiis 4 ; prospec-
and participles of preceding verbs. tus 4 ; dspectus 4 ; clrcumspectus 4.
VIAL subst. Use phiala 1 (Juv.) Usually dcull 2 pi. ; lumlna 3 pi.
lit. a shallow cup. ffcelli 2 pi. ; Seles 5.
VIAND subst. = food (), q. v. (c) purpose, q. v.
VIBEATE, to, V. act. = to brandish, VIEW, toV. act. = See, to, q. v.
q. V. VIEWLESS adj. = unseen, q. v.
V. neut. = to quiver, q. v. VIGIL subst. Use excublse 1 pi.
VICEsubst. Phr., nox 3 f., vlglldta.
(a) vlttum 2. Ep. sad, wakeful, &c.
(b) a fault, vTtium 2 malum 2 culpa ; ; VIGILANCE subst., cura 1; vigl-
1 ;crimen 3 n. seSlus 3 n. flagi- ; ;
Idntla 1. Often excublse 1 pi. ; custd-
tium 2. dl<i 1.
Ep. black, unspeakable, mournful, Ep. sleepless, anxious, constant,
&c. &c.
VIGILANT ( 396 ) VIRTUE

VIGILANT adj., VINTAGE subst., vlndemiS 1. Often


vigil, insdmnls,
viglldns, vlgllux, pervlgll, use images from treading the grapes,
exaomnU, in-
sopitus. pressing out new wine, &c.
VIGOEOTJS
adj., valldUs, valens, Ep. iovful, annual, &c.
robustus, fortls, firmus, strenuus, sanus, VINTAGERsubst., vlnHdr 3 m. ;
intPgSr, dc^r. vlndemldtdr 3 m. (H.) (scanned vindem-
Phr., to be vigoroiis. In cursu essS. jdtdr). Ovid uses Vindemltdr 3 m. of
VIGOXTEsubst., vis 3 f. vires 3 f. the constellation Virgo. ;

pi. rohtir 3 n.
; vig5r 3 m. virtus 3 f.
; VINTNERsubst., cau})d 3 m. (H.).
;

Ep. manly, youthful, firm, unim- VIOLsubst. = Ivre, q. v.


paired, &c. VIOLATE, toV. act.
VILE =
base, turpls, Inhdnes-
adj. (a) to break (a law), vldlo 1 ; fdUo 3 ;

tiis, pudendus, sordidus, Infdmls, prd- rumpo 3 ; Iwdo 3.


brosus, Indignus, foedus, indScorus. (fc) to profane, vldlo 1 ; prd/duo 1 ; pol-
VILELY adv., turpltSr, turplus luo 3 ; tim^ro 1 ; inqulno 1 foedo 1 ; ;

(comp.),/Sde. cont^m^ro 1.
VILENESSsubst., sord^ 3 f. pi. VIOLENCE subst., vis 3 f. vlSlen
;

dedScHs 3 n. ; nequltla 1 ; vltlum 2 tla 1. Sometimes Ira 1 ; rabies 5


fldgdlum 2. furSr 3 m. drdSr 3 m. ;

VILLA subst., villa 1 ; viUUla 1 Ep. fierce, mad, excessive, cruel, &c,
(H.). VIOLENT adj., vldlentus, vldlens,
Ep. rustic, marble, retired, costly, turbulus, prmceps, dc<^r, rapdx some- ;

&c. times Impdtens. Cf. Hor. Od. iii. xxx


VILLACrE subst., vicus 2 ;
pdgUs 2 ; 3 ; Inconhnens (Hor. Od. 1, 17, 26).
adj., pdgdnus. See Rustic. VIOLENTLYadv., vldlent^r, derltir.
Ep. rustic, retired, quiet, &c. Often vl = by force.
VILLAGER subst., pdgdnus 2 Phr., less violently, mdd^rdtlus,
(Juv.). See Rustic. lenliis.
VILLAINsubst. Use iMro 3 m. VIOLETsubst., viida 1.
sicdrlm 2 (H.) grdssdtdr 3 m. (Juv.).
; Ep. humble, lurking, fragrant, &c.
Sometimes sc^estus, sc^lSrdtus. VIOLET adj. Perhaps /err wgriTi^MS.
Ep. lawless, unscrupulous, blood-
VIOLET BED subst., vidldrlum 2;
thirsty, &c. stuff dved violet, Idntlilna 2 pi. (Mart.).
VILLAINOUS adj., priibrosus, sc^es- VIOLINsubst. = lyre, q. v.
tus, infdndus, scSUrdtus, implus, tm- VIPERsubst., vlpi^ra 1. See Snake.
prdbus. E]}. jwisonous, lurking, treacherous,
VILLAINYsuhst, perfidla 1 ifraus &c.
3 f. ; septus 3 n. ; fldgdlum 2 ; ddlus 2. VIPEROUSadj., vipSrSus, vlpSri-
Ep. treacherous, black, tmwonted, nus.
&c. VIRGIN subst., Virgo 3 f. piielld 1.
VINDICATE, to V. act., vlndlco Sometimes nympha 1 ; nymphi 1.
;

1. Ep. pure, careless, happy, un wedded,


Vnn)ICTIVEadj. See Kevesge- &c.
FUL. VIRGIN adj., puelldrls, virgin^us,
VINEsubst., 3 f ; tanSa 1. tnnubus (of persons). Sometimes t^nPr,
vitls .

Often use pdmplnUs 2 m. (Wne leaf) mollis. Often use cdstus, piidlcus, vere-
pdlm^s 3 m. (tendril); Idbrusca 1 = a cundus, pur us, int?mSrdtus, hit actus. In-
wild vine. t?g?r.
Ep. fruitful (adultd), pliant, climbing 'VIRGINALsubst. = harp, q. v.
(sSqudx), loaded, &c. VIRGINITYsubst., vlrginitds 3 f.
VINE-DRESSEB^subst., vinlWr 3 m. Sometimes puddr 3 m. pudlcitla 1. ;

VINEGARsubst., acetum 2 (H.). VIRTUEsubst., virtus 3 f. pUtds 3


VINEYARD subst., vinetum 2 f. hrmitds 3 f. prifbltds 3 f. Often fides ; : ;
;

mn?a 1 rites 3 f. pi.


; 5 justUla 1 pudffr 3 m. castitds 3 f. ;

; ;

VINOUS adj., vlndsus. Ep. constant, spotless, ancestral, &c.


VIRTUOUS ( 397 ) VOUCHSAFE

VIRTUOUSadj. good, Unus, prd- (b) power of speech, iSquela 1 ; vox 3 f.


hus, sdnctus, plus, rectus, intSgSr, Mnes- sermo 3 m. ; lingua 1.
tus, hfnlgnus. VOICELESS adj. = dumb, mutus,
VIRULENTadj. = poisonous, q. v. infdns (H.).
VISAGE = face, q. v. .sTib.st. Phr., vocS carens.
VISCID, VISCOUS adj., tSnax, Un- VOIDadj.
tus. (a) empty, vacuus, Indnts.
VISIBLE adj. (b) vain, vdnus, tndnis, irrXtus, inutilts.
(a) capable of being seen, videndus, Phr., nil profecturus.
See See,
spectabllis, dsplciendus, &c. (c) void of, carens, expers, vacutts.
TO. VOID subst., inane 3 n. ; vacuum 2.
(6) manifest, manl/estus, cldriis, apertus, VOLCANO subst. Use mons
phr.,
certus. 3 m., ignSus, vulcdnius, &c., or use
(c) to be visible, pat?o 2 patesco 3.
;
name some volcano, e.g Mtna
VISIBLY adv., aperte, jpalam, co-
Vgsevus
of
2. Cf. Verg. yEn.iii. 571-577.
1

ram.
Phr., dntff dculos.
VOLLEYsubst. Cf. Verg. Mn. xii.

VISIONsubst. 283. It toto turbida caelo Tempestds te-


(a) the act of sight, vlsiis 4 prospectus ;
lorum dc ferrSus ingrult imbSr.
4 dspectus 4. Often use dciiU 2 pi.
; ;
VOLUMEsubst.
lumina 3 n. pi. dcelll 2 ; pi. ; acies 5. (o) (of smoke, vapour, &c.), vdlumSn
Ep. keen, anxious, &c. 3n.
(b) dream, q. v. Ep. dense, sinuous, black, &c.
VISIONARYadj. See Imaginary. (6) = book, q. v.
VISIT, toV. act", VOLUNTARYadj., viilens. Render
(a) tiso 3 adfo, ; irr. ; invlso 3 ; con- by adv. spont?, ultro.
venio 4 (Prop.). Phr., spontS sua.
(h) to visit with (punishment, &c.), VOLUNTEER, to v. neut. Cf.
aff'icto 3 ;
prSmo 3, &c. Ovid Fasti ii. 198. Sumunt gentiles
VISITANT, VISITORsubst., hospgs armd prdfessd mdnus = the clansmen
3 m. ddvenli 1 m. Often nuntiiis 2. volunteer.

;

Ep. sudden, familiar, unwelcome, &c. _VOLUPTUOUS adj. = luxurious,


VISORsubst., hucculu 1 (Juv.). See laidils, mollis, luxurlosus.
Helmet. VOMIT, tov. act., idmo 3 evSmoZ


VISTA svibst., prospectus 4 visus 4. eructo 1 ejiclo 3 emitto 3 egero 3
; ; ; ;
;

VITAL adj., vitdlls. ejecto 1.


Phr., he struck a vital part, substi- VORACIOUS adj., vSrdx, Sddx, ra-
tute, he gave a deadly (leidlis, letlfgr) pdx, dvhlus.
wound, &c. VORACITYsubst., guld 1 (H.).

VITALS subst., exta 2 pi. viscera Phr., OS 3 n. vffrdx, Iddx, &c.
; ;

3 pi. fihrse 1 pi. prsecordia 2 pi.


; ;
subst., vertex 3 m. gUr- ;
VORTEX ;

promctd 2 pi. (vitals used in sacrifice). gPs 3 m.; vOrdgo 3 f.


VITREOUS adj. = glassy, q. v. VOTARY subst., cultdr 3 m. ; fdmu-
VIVID adj. = lively, q. v. lus 2 ; fdmula 1 ; cultrtx 3 f (no . autho-
VIVIFY, to v. act., dnlmo 1. rity in this sense).
Phr., vliam, animam, do 1 ; dddo 3. VOTE subst., suffrdglum 2 ; cdlculus
VIXEN subst., vulpes 3 f. 2.
VOCAL adj., tocdlls, Idqudx. VOTE, to V. neut. Phr., suffrdgla
VOCIFEROUS adj., raucus, sSndns, do 1 ; fero, irr.

fremens, Idqudx See Clamokous. VOTIVE adj., votivus, debitiis, ob-


VOICE subst ligatus.
(a) vox 3 f. musical voice).
(.also = VOUCH, to V. neut., with "for,"
Ep. gentle, tuneful, harsh, persua- testdr 1 ; test/ficOr 1.
sive, trembling, fierce, sad, low, queru- VOUCHSAFE, to V. act. = to give,
lous, &c. q. V.
vow ( 398 ) WALLET

VOWBubst., votum 2. WAINsubst., plaustrum 2 ; for the


Ep. pious, anxious, repeated, &c. constellation, see Bear,subst.
VOW,
to V. act., vdv^o 2; pdllicSdr WAIST subst., zona 1 to clasp the ;

2 ;
prdmiito 3 devffv^o 2 (usually
; = waist = to embrace, q. v. ; up to the
to devote to death) ; spond^o 2. waist, dlvo tSnus.
VOYAGE subst., cursiia 4; vld 1; WAIT, to V. act., usually with
itSr 3 n. " for," maneo 2 expecto ; 1 ; oppSrlSr 4.
Ep. long, dangerous, tedious, joyous, V. neut., mdr&r 1 ; mdnSo 2
&c. cunctdr 1 hxrSo 2. ;

VOYAGE, to V. neut., navigo 1. WAIT


subst. Phr., to lie in wait
Often vagdr 1 ; erro 1 ; ^o, irr. ; eno 1. for, lay wait for, insTdlSr 1 ; ezelplo 3.
VTJLGAEadj. Phr., insldlds paro 1 ; str&o 3 pono ;

(a) vulgaris, ignobllis, mils, humXlts, ple- 3, &c.


belus, plebejus. WAKE subst., (of
a ship) trdctus 4
(b) well known,
pvbllcus, nofus, usltdttis. (Lucan) used by Vergil of the trail
VULNEEABLE adj. Phr., telo ;

of a meteor sulcus 2. Cf. Verg. J&n.


;

pSnStruhllis, fdrSbllls; telis obnoxlus, &c. V. 142, and ii. 697.


VULTUEE subst., vultur 3 m. vul- ; WAKE, to V. act., do 4; cm 2;
iirlus 2. concito 1 ; susclto 1 ; exclto 1.
Ep. greedy, threatening, taloned, &c. V. neut., expergiscdr 3 (H.).
Phr., somnum excutlo 3 somno ex- ;

cutldr 3.
w WAKEFUL
vlg'ddx, vlglldns, pervlgll, exsomnls, tn-
adj., vigil, insomnts,

WASE, to V. neut. Phr., pSdlbus sopitus.


incedo 3, ^o, irr., vddo 3 &c., pgr WAKEFULNESSsubst. See Vigi-
dquam; vada 2 pi., tento 1, ingrSdlSr lance, [v. act.
3, &c. WAKEN, toV. act. See Wake, to,
WAFT, to V. act., v^ho 3 ; evSho 3 ; WALK, toV. neut.
provSho 3 ; effSro, irr. ; /ft-o, irr. ; porto (a) incedo 3 ^5, irr. spatlSr 1 gradldr
; ; ;

1 gSro 3. 3 ingr^dlOr 3 vddo 3 procedo 3


;

WAG, to
mdvSo 2 ; dttSro 3.
^v. act.,
;

drnbsld 1 (to stroll, sometimes to


; ;

WAGsubst. See Jester. strut); pSrdmbulo 1 (of grazing



WAGE, to V. act., of war, ggro 3; cattle).
nUfv^o 2; millto 1. See Hor. Epodes. (6) to walk after = to follow, q. v.
1.23. (c) to walk before = to precede, q. v.
WAGEEsubst., pignus 3 n. (d) to walk with = to accompany, q. v.
WAGES, to V. act., depono 3. WALK subst.
V. neut. Phr., pignSrS certo 1. (a) gait, incessus 4 gradus 4 gressus 4.

WAGES subst., merces 3 f ; prS- . (b) =
avenue, q. v.
; ;

ttum 2. (c) of life, use status 4 Idcus 2 t^ndr ; ;

Ep. well-earned, scanty, &c. 3 m.


WAGCK)N subst., plaustrum 2.' WALLsubst. _
Ep. heavy, creaking, &c. (a) fortification, moenia 3 pi. ; murt
WAIL, to V. act. See Lament, 2 pi.
TO. Ep. solid, high, inaccessible, &c.
_
V. neut., ddlio 2 ; lugSo 2 ; mx- (Jb) of a house, murus 2.

r?Sr 2 ; indCdesco 3. (c) of a party wall, paries 3 m.


WAIL, WAILING subst., lamentum WALL, to V. act., munlo 4.
2 quegtis 4 gSmltus 4 ; fletus 4 qtiS-
; ; ; Phr., muris, or nicenibus firmo 1
reld 1 ; lacrlmx I pi. suspirlS 2 pi. ; cingo 3 circumdo 1.
;

(sighs); ululdtus 4 (the wailing of WALLET subst., sdccus 2 crumenS ;

women). 1 pera il
; Idculi 2 pi. ;mdntlca 1 ;

Ep. repeated, womanly, tender, vain, (none of them used by Verg. or Ovid).
Ac. Ep. full, heavy, rustic, &c.
WALLOW ( 399 ) WARILY

WALLOW, toV. ueut., volvdr 3 ; a WANTONadj., Idsciviis, prOtervUs,


vrallowino: place, vidutahrum 2. prdcdx.
WALNUTsubst., riHx 3 f. WANTONsubst. Use adulter 2;
Ep. fruitful, tall, &c. pellex 3 f
WANadj. = pale, palUdiis, pallens, WANTON, toV. neut., luxurrd 1;
exsdnguTs, luteiis, livens. Idscivio 4 ; exubero 1.
WAND subst., vlrga 1. WANTONLY adv., tgmSrg, ultro,
Ep. golden, royal, slender, &c. spontS.
WANDEE, to
V. neut., vagdr 1 ; erro WANTONNESS subst., prdtervltds
1 ; pdldr 1 ; deerro 1, scanned as dissyll. 3 f . ; Idsdvidl. Often jdcus 2 lususi. ;

(to wander from). Often ferSr, irr. WAE substi, bellum 2; duellum 2.
V. act., with " through," lustro Mars 3 m. ; dr\na 2 pi. ; proelia 2 pi. ;

1 ;percurro 3 transSo, ; irr. ; 6bSo, irr. ;


certdmina 3 pi. ; pugnse 1 pi. ; Bellona
pSrhgro 1 pfrerro 1. 1 discordla Ij
WANDEEEE subst.,
; ;

erro 3 m.; Phr., Mdrtti dpiis 3 n. ; belli fSrifr


vSgiis 2 ; vtdtSr 3 m. ; hospSs 3 m. 3 m., rabies 5, &c. ; drnwrum, ferrl,
pSregrlnus 2. &c., amdr 3 in., e&pldo 3 f. Often
Ej). homeless, sad, uncertain, &c. substitute swtird, bloodshed, &c.
WANDEEING subst., errdr 3 m. ; Ep. wickec^ bloody, glorious, mar-
ambages 3 f. pi. errdtus 4. ; tial, noisy, doubtful, mournful, &c.
Ep. doubtful, blind, long, &c. WAE,
totY. neut., bello 1 pugno 1 ;
WANDEEING
;

adj., vagus, vagdns, decerto 1 certo 1 deprceltdr 1.


; ;

errdns, errdhundus, errdticus. Phr., bella, &c.; gSro 3; rrUfvSd 2;


WANE, to V. neut., of the moon, ciSo 2 ; dccendo 3 ; drma sumo 3 paro ;

decresco 3 sSnesco 3 InlSrSo, irr.


; ; 1 ; rap/o 3, &c.
Phr., orhem contraho 3. WAE-CEYsubst. Perhaps piedn
WANE, WANING
subst., of the 3 m. Cf. Verg. JiJn. x. 738.
moon, render by verb, e.g. the moon is WAEBLE,to V. act. and neut.
on the wane = ZMna sSnescit, luna perglt See Sing, to.
interlre. WAEBLEEsubst. See Songster.
WANT, toV. act. WAEBLING adj. canorus, drgutus,
(a) to be without, car^o 2 ; vSco 1. dulcis, bidndiis ; perhaps vocdlts.
(&) to be in want of, ^gffo 2 ; in- WAEBLINGsubst. = song, q. v.
dtgeo 2. WAED, toV. act.
Phr., expers sum, indigus sum. (a) to guard, q. v.
(c) to feel the want of something lost, lb) with "off," drcgo 2; defendo 3;
desidSro 1 rSqulro 3. ; prdhlbgo 2 dverto 3. ;

(JT) to desire, cup'to 3 ; opto 1 ; exopto WAED subst.


1 pSto
; 3 expHo 3 avSo 2 t?tfZo,
; ; ; (a) custody, q. v.
irr. drd^o 2 gestto 4 (H., Lucr.).
; ;
(b) prison, q. v.
WANT subst. _ (c) of a guardian, pupillus 2 (H.).
(o) poverty, ggestds 3 f. ; paupertds WAEDEN, WAEDEEsubst., cus-
3 penurla 1 paup^ries 5.
f. ; ;
tos 3 m. ; tutela 1 prxses 3 m. curd I.
; ;

Phr., res 5 dngusta; tenuis fortuna 1 Ep. watchful, anxious, armed, loyal,
exiguiis census 4. &c.
anxious, grinding, base, &c.
Ej). WAEE subst., mrx 3 f. ; cheap
(h) desire, ciipido 3 f. amik 3 m. ; wares, scrutd 2 pi. (H.).
studium 2; drdih- 3 m. Use also WAEFAEEsubst., milmS 1. Often
sHis 3 f. (thirst) fdmSs 3 f. (hunger). ; cdstra 2 pi.
Ep. eager, unbridled, &c. Phr., militias or Mdrtls 6pUs 3 n.
(c) regret, desidSrXum, 2. Sometimes laMr 3 m. studium 2.
;

ddlih- 3 m. ; luctus 4. Ep. hard, long, heavy, &c.


Ep. lasting, vain, &c. WAEILY adv., cwute, sdplentSr
WANTING, to be v. neut., desum, prudentSr.
irr. ; deficio 3. Phr., cauio gradu, pSdS, &c.
WARLIKE ( 400 ) WATCH

WARLIKE adj., lelltcus, bellicosus, WASPISHadj. = irritable, q. v.


militaris, Mdrtlus, Mdvortlus, helligPr, WASSAIL subst., convivia 2 pi.
cdstrensis (Prop. ). Often f^rox, pugndx. gpulx orgia 2 pi. (properly Bac-
1 pi. ;

See Bold. chic mysteries).


WARM adj., calidiis, fervIdHs, Ep. noisy, thronged, joyous, &c.
calens, fervens, tepens, calPfdctus. WASSAILEIUsubst., comm'mdtdr 3
WARM, to V. act., calfaclo 3; In- m. (Mart.); convlva 1 m.
cdlfac'io 3 ; culefacto 1 (H.). Some- WASTE, toV. act.
times fovSo 2 intSpesco 3 rScdlfacio 3 (a) to squander, prOfundo 3 effundo 3
; ; ;

= to warm anew. perdo 3 dbsumo 3 consumo 3 prm- ; ; ;

V. ncut., to be or grow warm, consumo 3 sometimes m'niud 3. ;

calSo 2 calesco 3
; incalesco 3 ferveo (6) to lay waste, vdsto 1
; pOpulo 1 ; ;

2 fervesco 3
;
t^pto 2 int^pesco 3 pdpulSr 1
; depdpuldr 1 desolo 1
; ; ;

rScaUo 2 intepPo 2 (Prop.).


; waste time, h&rds duco 3; tempus,
WARMTH subst., calUr 3 m. t?pSr vitam, &c., tird 3, consumo 3. ;

3 m. moderate warmth (of weather,


; V. neut. = to melt, v. neut. q. v.
&c.\ temp^ries 5. WASTEadj.
Ep. gentle, welcome, southern, &c. (a) desolate, soluSf desertus, vastus, de-
WARN, to V. act., mime 5 2 dd-
soldtus. ;

mdnio 2 prsemSn^o 2 (to warn before- (6) idle, vdnUs, IndnTs, cassUs, sOper-
;

hand ; hortdr 1 adhortdr 1 suddSo 2


; ; vacuus.
persudd?o 2. See Foretell, to. (c) to lay waste. See Waste, to.
WARNING subst., mdnitus 4; dd- WASTE subst.
mSnltus 4 ; mSnlta 2 pi. hortdtus 4 ; (a) loss, jdctura 1 ; damnum 2 dls- ;

prseceptum 2 consUium 2. ; pendia 2 pi.


Ep. repeated, stem, Yain, wise, &c. (6) wastes =
desert places, tesqud 2 pi.

WARP subst., stamen 3 n. (H.) ; solitudlnes (Mart.). iSee Wild.
WARRANT, toV. act. Ep. solitary, barren, inhospitable,
(a) to promise, q. v. &c.
(6) to recommend, commendo 1. WASTEFUL adj. prodigal, pro- =
WARRANT subst. = pledge, q. v. dlgiis (H.), luxurlosus, dlscinctus.
WARRIORsubst., mil^s 3 m. pig- ; WASTER subst., vdstdtvr 3 m.
ndtdr 3 m. helldtdr 3 m. vir 2.
; pdpuldtOr 3 m. ;

Phr., fulmSn 3 n., helli (Verg.). subst. WATCH


Ep. armed, bold, fierce, &c. (a) the act of watching, excuhlse 1
WARY adj., prudens, cautus, pro- pi. custodta 1. Often curd 1 ; tu- ;

vidiis, sagdx, cdllidus, circumspectus (of tela 1 ; presidium 2. To be on the


things). watch, in spffculls essS (Ov. Her.
WASH, toV. act. xviii. 12).
(o) lavo 1 and 3 ; dbluo 3 ; elUo 3 Ep. wakeful, anxious, sad, armed,
purgo perluo 3.1 ;
&c.
(6) to wet as the sea or a river, dlJuo 3 ; (6) body of watchers, cmtodla 1 ; cus-
rXgo 1 ; lavo 1 and 3 ; prsefluo 3 todes 3 m. pi. ; satellites 3 m. pi. ; vi-
mordSo 2 Idmbo 3. ; g'des 3 m. pi.
(c) to wet as rain, lavo 1 and 3 madff- WATCH, toV. act. ;

facio 3 humecto 1 rlgd 1


; irrtgo 1 (a) defendo 3 protego 3 tUSSr 2
; tu- ; ; ; ;

per/undo 3 irroro 1 tingo 3 apdr- tdr 1


; custodio 4 servo 1 defenso 1.
; ; ; ; ;

go3. Phr., prsesidio, tutelse, &c., sum.


V. neut. = to wash oneseK = (6) to watch for = to wait for, marU'd
ISvdr 1 and 3. 2 expecto 1 opp^ridr 4. ; ;

Phr., me lavo 1 and 3, dblm 3, &c. (c) to watch over, ddvlgllo 1 (dat.)
WASHY adj. = watery, q. v. (Tib.).
WASP subst., vespa 1 (Phsedrus). V. neut., custodio 4 ; vigllo 1
Often crdbro 3 m. (hornet). cavSo 2.
Ep. troublesome, poisonous, &c. Phr., excuhlds ago 3; or servo 1.
WATCHER ( ^01 ) WAVING, WAVY
WATCHER subst., cmtus_ 3 m. WATER-NYMPHsubst.
v7gll 3 m. ; satellSs 3 m. ; proreua 2 m. (a) Ndls 3 Ndlds 3. ;

(look-out man on a ship). Phr., nymphss 1, s6rores 3 ; fluvldles,


Ep. anxious, sleepless, &c. flumlniie, vltrSx, glaucse, &c. Cf.
WATCHFUL, WATCHING adj., Verg. Georg. iv. 334, &c.
vigil, vlgllax, vlgiluns, per vigil, Insomnls, (&) sea-nymjjhs, q. v.
exsomnls. WATER-SNAKE subst., hjdrus 2 ;
WATCHFTJLNESS^ubst., cura 1; hydrd 1 cMlydrus 2 ndtrlx 3 f. (Luc).
; ;

viglldntla 1. Often excublx 1 pi. WATERSPOUT subst. No equi-


eustodla 1. valent. Perhaps dquse cSlumnd 1
Ep. constant, sleepless, &c. moles 3 dcervus 2 (cf. Verg. Mn. i.
WATCHMAN subst. watcher, = 105 ;
f. ;

cumulo prseruptus aquie mons).


q. V. WATER- WORNadj., ddesus.
WATCH-TOWER subst., spSculd 1.
WATERYadj.
Often arx 3 f. tiirrls 3 f. ; i
'' (a) consisting of water, dquosus, sequd-
Ep. airj% mountain, &c.
rSus, llquldus.
WATCHWORDUse tesSrd 1 (lit.
(h) belonging to the water, xqutk?us,
tablet on which the watchword was aqudtlcus, vltrSUs, often flumlnSus,
written). Often slgnum 2.
fluvldlls, dmnlcdld.

WATER subst., aqua I undo. 1 ; ; (c) rainy, pluvlus, pluvldlis, lmhrlfr,
latex 3 m. lymplid 1 humdr 3 m.
; ;
madldus, mudens.
llqudr 3 m. Sometimes mquor 3 n. WATTLEsubst., crdtls 3 f. vlmSn ;

inurmOr 3 n. Often roi 3 m. fans 3 m. 3n. ;

fontes 3 m. pi. Sometimes liquldum 2. Plir., vimln^ crates 3 pi. vimina ;

See KivEB, Lake, Sea, &c. Of. also 3 pi., textd, &c.
the use of AcMlous, AcMloia pocula Bubst, fluctus 4 undS 1. WAVE ;

(Ov. Fast. V. 343 Verg. Georg. i. 9). ; Ep. swelling, foaming, resistless,
Ep. glassy, foaming, flowing, cold, threatening.
fresh, salt, broad, pathless, &c. WAVE, toV. act.
WATER, toV. act. (a) (a banner, &c.) qudtlo 3 ; mdvSo 2 ;

(a) to wet, spdrgo 3 roro 1 irroro 1 ; ; mUto 1 dglto


; 1 ; vlhro 1.
tingo 3 madPfaclo 3 rlgo 1 ; irrigo
; ; (l) fan, ventilo 1 ; dglto 1 ; mSvSo 2
1 ; humecto 1 conspergo 3 (Lucret.).
; muto 1.
Phr., amicos iwbres irrigo, of watering V. neut., vdllto 1 ; flulto 1 ; fiuc-
from a i^ot. {See Verg. Georg. iv. 115.) tuo 1 undo 1 and passive voice of
; ;

(h) to water flocks. preceding verbs.


Phr., potum ago 3 so ad fontes, ad ; WAVE-BEATEN adj., fluentlsdnus.
flumlnu, &c. ; ago 3 duco 3 compello ; ; (Cat.)
3, S:c. Phr., fluctlhus, &c., tunsus, ictus, Id-
V. neut., aqudr 1. cessitus, verhSrdtus, pulsus, &c.
WATER adj. See Watery. WAVELESSadj. = calm, q. v.
WATERED adj. irrlguus, rlguus, WAVER, tov. neut.
humldus, Icumens, udus, mudldus, ma- (a) duhito 1 hserPo 2 ; fiHito 1 (H.) ;
;

dens, mddefdetus. fluctuo 1 ; pendeo 2. ^


WATERFALLsubst. Phr., dquse (6) to totter, nuto 1 ; Idbo 1 ; vsfiillo 1
casus 4 dejectus 4 ; lapsus 4 ; dqud 1,
; (Lucr.). ^
desillens, decurrens, &c. WAVERING adj., duhlus, incertus,
WATERFOWL subst. Use names dnceps, dlterndns.
of diiferent waterfowl, e.g. coots, /- WAVING, WAVYadj.
licx 1 pi. ; cormorants, mergi 2 pi. &c. (a) fluctudns, unddns, mabllts, trSpidiis,
WATERLILY
;

subst., nymplised 1 trSmulus, slnuosus.


(Pliny). (b) of hair, vibrdtus. Cf. Verg. J?n.
WATERMAN subst. Use portltdr xii. 100 crlspus (Plautus) ; perhaps ;

3 m. ; Tiautd 1 m. tortus.
2 D
WAX ( 402 ) WEARY

WAX, tfrV. neut. drgentttm 2 nunivil 2 pi. ; p^cunla 1


;

(a) to increase, eresco 3; incresco 3; h(hid 2 pi. ; census 4 (income).


usually of the moon. Phr., auri or drgenti poiidus 3 n.
Plir., Lund urbem rSpdrat, ignes rS- Eris acervus, a heap of money.
colligit, cornua r^ndvat, &c. Ep. boundless, well-earned, ances-
(b) to become, q. v. tral; or local epithets, e.g. Lydian
Plir., he waxes wroth, dssurgunt (^Lydus), Persian (^PersleUs), Eastern,
irS. &c.
WAXsubst., ceml. Sometimes (fe) commonwealth, clvltds 3 f.

honeycomb, /a r 2. Phr., res 5, summa.


Ep. tenacious, yellow, pure, &c. (c) prosperity.
WAXEN, WAXY adj., cer^'fig, ce- Phr., res 5, s^cundse.
ratus (lit. covered with wax). WEALTHY adj., div?s, IdcupUs,
Phr., cerd oblHus, lUttus, unctGs, &c. dpulentusy prxdivSs, hSdtus, perhaps
WAX-FLOWER subst., cerlntha 1. prStlosus.
WAYsubst. Phr., dpihiis Sbunddns, pdtens, g&per-
(a) via 1 it^r 3 n. ; bQs.
Phr., vi3i dggSr 3 m. WEAN, toV. act.
(fc) journey, via 1 It^r 3 n. ; ; cursus 4. (a) literally, depello 3 ; drcSo 2. {See
(c) manner, nws 3 m. ; mddus ; 2 via 1 Verg. Eel. iii. 82 ; vii. 15 ; Georg.
ratio 3 f. iii. 187).
=
(d) to give way to yield, q. v. (b) metapliorically, perhaps dedScSo 2.
WAYFABEB subst., vldtdr 3 m. WEAPON Bubst., telum 2; drmd
Often hospSs 3 m. p^regrinus 2 ; ; dd- 2 pi. Use names of particular wea-
vSna 1 m. erro 3 m. vagus 2.
; ; pons, e.g. sword, spear, dart, arrow, &c.
Ep. roaming, weary, bold, &c. Ep. warlike, iron, deadly, &c.
WAYLAY, to ^v. act., exclpio 3 ; in- WEAPONEDadj. See Armed.
eldiSr 1.
Phr., Insidlds paro 1 ; striio 3 ; mSdl-
WEAPONLESS adj. = unarmed,
inermis, Inermus, nudiis.
tdrl. Phr., drmls or telis exutus, privdtus^
WAYWARD adj., pgtuldns, qu?ru-
spdlldtus, &c.
lus ; sometimes Uvls,
WEAKadj., debllls,
mobiJls, imprdbus.
inflrmus, In-
WEAR,
to V. act.
(a) to waste, t?ro 3. See Waste, to.
valldus, iners, ImheJlls, Idnguldus, Idn-
(As a river its banks) m&rdSd 2;
gtiens, segPr.
rodo 3 (Lucr.).
WEAKEN,
to V. act., deblllto 1 ;
(6) of dress, induffr 3 ; t^gdr 3 ; vestiSr
enervo 1 ; mdllld 4 ; frdngo 3 ; cdm-
4 ; cingdr 3, &c.
minuo 3.
V. neut., to wear away, tSniiSr
WEAKLYadv. Translate by adj.
1 ; dtt?nMr 1 decresco 3.
;

or abl. case, e.g. he strove weakly,


Inflrmd manu certdvlt.
WEARIEDadj. See "Weabt.
WEAKNESS subst., Idnguffr 3 m. ;
WEARINESSsubst.
debilUds 3 f. (Juv.). (a) fatigue, lungudr 3 m.
Ep. increasing, grievous, &c. Phr., corpus 3 n., fessum, debil?, con-
WEALsubst. \fectum\ membra. 2 pi., Idngulda, fessuy
(a) advantage, lucrum 2 ; commSdum 2 ;
confecta, consumpta labor?, &c.
quxstus 4. j
(6) disgust, fdstidlum 2 ; tdlum 2
(b) common
weal, clvltds 3 f. ddtum 2.

Phr., res 5, suinma. WEARISOME diy, tdrdiis, lentuSy

(c) mark of a blow, vtbex 3 f (Persius). .


longus, mdlestus, gravis, Impdrtunus, fds-
Use cicatrix 3 f. ; minus 3 n. ; verhSr tldiosus. The wav is wearisome, via
3n. Isedit (Verg. Eel. ix. 64).

WEALTHsubst. WEARYadj., fessus, IdssSs, defes-


(a) divltiae 1 pi. ; Spes 3 f. pi. ; gdzx siis, fatigdtus, deficlens, lunguens, ldn~
1 pi. ; luerum 2. Often aurum 2 yuescem, Idnguldus, debllis, ejitus.
WEARY ( 403 ) WELCOME

WEARY, to V. act., lasso 1 ; de- WEEDYadj. Phr., herUs, &c., ob-


Idsm Mart.) fatigo 1 conficlo 3
1 (H., ;
sitUs, pleniis, &c. ;

dehlllto 1 prgmo 3 frango 3.


; ; subst., hebdSmiis 3 f. (no WEEK
Phr., txdium or txdld p\.,ferr^. Cf. classical authority). Substitute days,
Ov. A. A. 2, 530. or where possible, months.
WEASEL subst., musteld 1 (H.). Phr., septem dies 5 pi.
WEATHER subst., tempestds 3 f. WEEN, to v. neut.=to thiiik, pHto
Often substitute day, sky, &c. 1 r^dr 2 credo 3. ; ;

WEATHER, to v. act., duro 1. See WEEP, to V. neut., ^^o2; lacrl-


ExDrKE, TO. mdr 1 lacrimo 1 illacrlmo 1. ; ;

WEATHER-BEATEN adj. Use


Phr., lacrimds or fletds do 1, edd 3,
durus. /undo 3, ci^o 2, &c. lacrimis indvlgSo ;

Phr., use vento, &c., dssuetm, ventos 2 lacrimis, &c., gSnds, ora, dcUlos, &c.j ;

perpessiis et imbres, &c. rigo 1, irrigo 1, <mgfo 3, implSo 2,



WEATHER-COCK subst. No equi- humecto 1, &c. Of. lacrimis ltd fdtur
valent. Perhaps ventorum index 3 m. obortis (Verg.).
WEAVE, to V. act., texo 3; necto V. act., usually with "for,"
3 intexo 3 ; innecto 3 implied 1 ; con- fl^o 2
;
2j
; 2. Often ddUo ; dem %^o
texo 3 (Lucan) ; detexo 3. 2 ; jjZoro 1 masrffo 2 ; deploro 1 ; gtt^'- ;

WEB subst. r^r 3 c&nquSror 3 gSmo 3 ingSmo 3 ; ; ;

(fi) tela 1 textum 2 texura 1 (Prop.). pldngo 3.


; ;

(6) a spider's web, tela 1 ; cdsses 3 m. subst., ^ei<8 4; IScrtmse WEEPING


pi. ; ytia 2 pi. ; stamina 3 pi. ; c>_pMS 1 pi. Often = lamentation, q. v.
3n. Ep. womanly, repeated, useless, &c.
Ep. fine, hanging, lax, &c. WEEPINGadj., of a tree, perhaps
WED, to-V. act. pronSs.
(a) of the husband, diico 3. WEEVILsubst., ciirculio 3 m.
(h) of the wife, nubo 3. WEFT subst., subtemSn 3 n.
Phr., to be wedded, conjUgio, &c., WEIGH, toV. act.
jUngdr 3, sSci^ 1, &c. tdriJcedUs 3 n., ; (o) pondSro 1 (Prop.) ; exdmino 1 ; ex-
tn^o, irr. faces 3 f. Tp\., jUgdles dccendo
;
pendo 3 ; pen do 3.
3, toiZo, irr., &c. (jb) to consider (a), q. v.
(c) of wedding the vine to the elm, (c) to weigh down, gravo 1 degravo 1 ;

poplar, &c., marito 1 ; ddjungo 3 prEgravo 1 (H.); fin^ro 1; jpr^moS;


jUngo 3. deprimd 3 dedHco 3. ;

WEDDED adj., legttimus, i.e. law- (d) to weigh anchor, use ndvem or r^"-
fully wedded; wedded life, sdcldles ttndculd 2 pi., soZi'o 3.
dnni (Ov.). WEIGH, toV. neut., pendo 3. Cf.
WEDDING subst. = marriage, Lucre t. i. 361.
q. V. WEIGHTsubst.
WEDDING adj., jugdlis. (a) j)ondus 3 n. moZes 3 f. grdvitds ;
;

WEDGE subst., cuneiis 2. 3 f. ^Ms 3 n. ;

WEDGE-SHAPEDadj., cunSdtUs. Ep. huge, unjust, troublesome, &c.


WEE adj. = small, pdrvulus, exi- (6) = importance, vis 3 f. ; pondus 3 n. ;
giius, pUsillus. grdvitds 3 f.

WEEDsubst. WEIGHTYadj., gravis, iMrosus.


(a) perhaps herba 1 ; with or without ; WEIR subst. = dam, moles 3 f .

epithet (see Verg. Georg. i. 69), e. g. dggSr 3 m.


inutilis, infelix; or name particular adj., fdtdlls, diriis, inomi- WEIRD
weeds, e. g. Mlum 2 (darnel) ; fillx ndtus.
3 f. (fern.) ; a scurf of weeds, situs adj., dcceptus, grdtus. WELCOME
(Verg. Georg. i.72). WELCOME! i'nterj.. salve, pi. sal-
(b) clothes, q. v. widow's weeds, per- vets.
haps pvlUe vestes 3 f. pi. WELCOME, toV. act., sdluto 1 ; ex-
WEED, to V. act., pHrgo 1. clpio 3 ; pSto 3. Cf. Verg. Mn. i. 611.
2 D 2
WELD ( 404 ) WHENCE

Phr., salutem dol; or died 3. Some- (a) m&dldus, madens, mSdSfdctus, hu-
times use dmplectdr 3; complectdr 3. mldus, humens, udus, uvldus, rlgUUs,
See Address, to Embrace, to, &c.
; irrlguus (H.).

WELD, to V. act., with " together," (Z)) rainy, pluvlus, pluvldlls, imbrlfSr,
use conflo 1. madldus, madens (drenched or
WELFAKEBubst., adlus 3 f. See soaked),
Happiness. (c) to be wet, v. neut., mddSo 2 ma- ;


WELKIN Bubst. = heaven, q. v. desco 3 immddescd 3 humSo 2 hii- ; ;

WELL subet, pUtSus 2. Often mesco 3 rigdr 1. Sometimes mdno ;

Jims 3 m. 1 fluo 3 natd 1. ; ;

Ep. deep, mossy, dark, &c. WET, to V. act., humecid 1 rlgo 1 ;


WELL, to V. neut.,^Mo 3; mano 1 madSfdclo 3 tlngo 3 irroro 1 irrl-
; ; ; ;

prqflud 3 surgo 3 exsilio 4.


; ; go 1.

WELL^ adj., sdnus, valens; usually WETHEE
subst., uervex 3 m. (Juv.)
render by verb, e.g. I am well, vdlgo 2. WETNESS subst., humdr 3 m.
WELL adv. liquiir 3 m. uligo 3 f. ros 3 m. ; ;

(a) bSnS. WHALE subst., bdlsena 1 ; plstrls


= almost, q. v.
(bj well-nigh 3 f. ; 3 pi.
cete
WELL-BOKNadj., ggnSrosus, nobl- Ep. huge, sea, foaming ; or local epi-
lls. thet^, g. British (Brltdnnlcils).
Phr., gttrpS, sanguinS, &c., dariis, WHAEFsubst., crffpido 3 f. ; dgggr
iUustrts. 3 m.
WELL-DESERVED, WELL-EAEN- WHAT pron. interrogative, quls.
ED adj., mSrltus, judus, debitus, dlg- Sometimes = which, qui.
nus. WHEAT subst. Phr., tritlcSa mes-
Phr., non immSrXtus, non injustus, sis 3 f . ; or sSgSs 3 f. ; trltlcSt fetus 4 pi.
non indebltus. Sometimes spicx 1 pi.
WELL-FAVOUEED adj. = beauti- WHEATENadj., tritlcgSs, cSrSalls.
ful, q. V. Sometimes splcSus.
WELL-KNOWN adj., notiis. See WHEEDLE, to V. act, edpt^ \;
Known. allicld 3 ; illaqiiSd 1 ; pelllclo 3 bldn- ;

WENCH subst. = girl, puelU 1. dldr 4.


WEND, to V. neut. = to go, WHEEDLINGadj., bidndus.
q. V. WHEEL subst., rdtd 1 orbts 3 m. ;

WESTsubst. Ep. swift, revolving, gliding, &c.


(a) occdsus 4 (usually with solig) ; occi- WHEEL, toV. neut. Phr., g^ros
dens 3 m. Sometimes vesper 2. ago 3; duco 3. Ovid uses clrclTW 1,
(b) western regions, occldens 3 m. V. act., in this sense of a bird, clrclndt
Phr., Hespffrta tellus 3 f. ; Hesp^rium aurds (Met. ii. 721).
littus 3 n. so rSg'to 3 f.
; ora 1 regna ; ; WHEELINGadj., rdtdtus.
2 pi. trdctus 4 pi. ; fines 3 m. and f.
; WHEEZE, toV. neut., anhelo 1.
pi., &c. WHEEZING subst., rmlielltus 4.
(c) Phr., from west to east, ab occasu WHEEZING, WHEEZYadj., an-
soils ad ortus ; a vespSrS soils ad helus, anhelans.
ortus. WHELM, toV. act. = to overwhelm,
(d) east and west, Srlens occiduusquS q- V;
dies occdsus St ortus, &c.
; WHELP
subst., catuliis 2 ; foetus 4.
(e) the west wind, Zipliyrus 2 ; Fa- Ep. tender, furry, dear, &c.
vonlus 2. WHEN
adv. of time, quum, ut, uln.
WEST, WESTEELY, WESTEEN
Phr., quo tempdrS ; interrogative,
adj., HespSrius, occlduus; sometimes qudndo (which is used both in direct
respertlniis (lit. evening). and indirect questions). Sometimes
WESTWAED adv.
Phr., in oc- St, dtquS, are used instead. See Verg.
cdsiim. Georg. ii 80 ^n. iii. 9 ; Eel. vii. 7. . ;

WET adj. adv., undS. WHENCE


WHENEVER ( 405 ) WHIRRIXQ

WHENEVER adv., utcunqu?, q^ian- (c) a short while, hrSvi, parumpSr, pau-
docunqu?, qudndoquS, qudties. Often llpSr, pauUum.
= when, quum, ubi. WHILE, WHILSTadv., dum, do-
WHERE adv., qua, uhi. nSc, often = when, q. v.
WHEREAS quSd,
adv. since, = olim, WHILOH adv. = formerly,
quia, quum, qudnddquidem, qudndi quondam, prius, dntS, dntShdc (scanned
(H.), quOniam. as dissyllable.)
WHEREAT adv. Usually render subst. Perhaps cSpido WHIM
"
by forthwith," protinus, &c. 3 f libido 3 f. ; vdluntda 3 f ; . ;
. m-
WHEREBY adv. by which, some- pgtus=4.
times und^. Ep. chanireable, blind, &c.
WHEREFORE adv. toV. neut., vdgTo 4. WHIMPER,
() interrogative, ciir. subst., vdgltus 4. WHIMPERING
(b) relative, cur, qudre, quoclrca. Often WHIMSICAL adj. capricious, =
= tlierefore, ergo, Ita, Igitur. q. V.
WHEREIN adv. = in which, or WHIN subst. = gorse ;
perhaps
where. frutex 3 m. frutlcetum 2.
WHEREON adv. =
;

on which, or WHINE, to V. neut., quSrHr 3 ;

whereat, q. v. conquSr&r 3.
WHERESOEVERadv. >See Wher- WHINE subst., questua 4; quS-
ever. rela 1.
WHEREUPON adv. =on which or WHINITY, to V. neut., Mnnio 4
whereat, q. v. (Lucret.). See Neigh, to.
WHEREVERadv., qudcunqu?, uht- WHINNY, WHINNYING subst.,
cunqu?, slcuhi (literally, if anywhere.) hlnnltus 4.
(Verg. Georg. iii. 332, 333). WHIP, to ^v. act., verbSro 1 ; fSrio
WHEREWITH adv. = with which. 4 ; ciedo 3
flagello 1.
;

WHERRYsubst., c^mba 1 ; llntSr FhT.,flagellls, verbSrtbus, &c., csedo 3


3 f. ; lembus 2 ; scapha 1 lacSro 1 ; urgSo 2
sttmulo 1 &c. ; ;

Ep. liglit, swift, fragile, &c. WHIP


subst., flagellum 2 fldgrum ;

WHET, to V. act., Scuo 3 ; exdcuo 3 ; 2 (Juv., Mart.), lorum 2 (H., Mart.),


fingo 3. Cf. Hor. Od. i. 35, 39. habena 1. Often goad, stimulus 2 ; =
Phr., sitbigo in cotS (Verg.). Often ferula 1 (a jockey's whip).
dccendo 3 (to inflame); stlinulo 1 (to Ep. twisted, uplifted, cruel, &c.
goad) exclto 1 (to excite) impelld 3 ;
; ; WHIR, toV. neut. (of birds). Per-
urg^o 2 (to drive on). haps stridSo 2 ; s(hio 1 rSstrno 1.

;

WHETHERpron., utSr. WHIRL, to V. act., torquSo 2 ; con-


WHETHER conj., interrogative torqu^o 2 rdto 1. ;

utrum, num, an ; disjunctive, slvff, seu, V. neut., volvdr 3 ; rdtdr 1 ; tor-


out, vSl-v?. quSor 2, Often gyros ago 3; duco 3;
WHETSTONEsubst., cos 3 f. gyro f?rdr, irr. raptOr 3, &c. ;

Ep. hard, biting, &c. WHIRL subst., vortex 3 m. ; vertigo


WHEY subst., s?rum 2. 3 f. turbo 3 m.

;

Ep. rich, liquid, &c. WHIRLPOOL subst., vortex 3 m.


WHICHpron., qui. Sometimes = vSrdgo 3 f. gurg?s 3 m. Cf. descrip-
;

whether, fdPr. tion of Charybdis, Verg. JEn. iii. 420.


WHICHEVERpron., uter. &c. Ov. Her. xii. 123-126.
WHIFF subst. _ Ep. rapid, eddying, destructive, de-
(a) of air, flatus 4 fldrnln 3 n. aura ; ; 1. vouring, &c.
(6) of scent, dddr 3 m.; iaura 1. WHIRLWIND subst., turbo 3 m.
WHILE V. act., t?r5 3; ago 3; See Storm.
fdllo 3 ; dego 3 ; consumo 3. Ep. resistless, unbridled, violent,
WHILEsubst. &c.
(a) spatlmn 2 tempiis 3 n. ; WHIRRING adj., stridulus, strl-
(6) a long while, diu. dens.
WHISPER ( 406 ) WICKEDNESS

WHISPER, to V. neut., susurro 1 Often =


brightness, splendid 3 m.
murmur o 1 ; immurmuro 1. fUlgdr 3 m.
Phr., susurrum or smurros edd 3 ; do (b) paleness, = pdlldr 3 m.
1 in aurS sdno I
; aurihus depono 3 ; (c) = puritv, q. v.
suhmissd rocS Idqudr 3, &c. WHITE-ROBED adj., cdndidus.

WHISPER subst., susurrus 2 ; mur- WHITETHORN subst., spina 1
mur 3 n. rtibus 2 sentes 3 ; m. pi. ; veprls 3 m.,
Ep. gentle, secret, repeated, &c. usually in plural.
WHISPERINGadj., susurrus. Cf. WHITEWASH subst. Perhaps,
O vid. Metam. vii. 825. creta 1.

WHISTinterj. = hush, q. v. WHITHEIU-adv., quo.


WHISTadj. = silent, q. v. WHIZ, toV. neut., stridSo 2 ; strldo
WHISTLE, to V. neut., sibilo 1 ; in- 3.
sS)ilo 1. WHI Z.subst., strld&r 3 m.
Phr., siblUi rrdtto 3; edo 3; cXSo 2, WHIZZING subst., stridulus, stri-
&c. dens.
Phr., the dart whistles through the WHO pron., qui.
air, telum dlverbSrat auras. WHOEVERjjron., quisquis, quicUn-
WHISTLEsubst. sibtlum 2 ; sibtlus quS.
2. WHOLE adj.
WHISTLINGadj., siUlus, stbllans, (o) entire, lotus, omnXs, cunelus, unXver-
stridulus, stridens. sus (Mart.)
WHISTLINGsubst., (of the wind) (6) sound, intSg^r, incSlumis, sospSs, il-
striddr 3 m. strSpltus 4; murmur 3 ; Imsus, tutus, sdnUs.
n. ; mx 3 f. susurrus 2 gSmttus 4.
; ;
WHOLE subst., sumtna 1. Usually
Ep. melancholy, nocturnal, shrill, render by adj., e.g. the whole of life,
&c. vita omnls ; the whole of the day, tota
WHITsubst. Translate by phrases, dies, &c.
e.g. not a whit = nihil or non joined to WHOLESOMEadj., salHtdrls, salu-
the verb. bSr, salUtlfSr.
WHITEadj. WHOLLY adv., pSnitus, fUnditiis,
(a) cdndidus, cdndens, dlhus, dlhidiis, sometimes rddicltUs.
albescens, dlbens, cdnescens, often ni- Phr., ex toto. Often rendered by
vSus, cressus, nivalis, IdctSus, SburnSus, prep, compounded with verb or adj.,
Sburnus, drgentSils. e.g. debelldtus, wholly subdued; de-
Phr., candor^ nitens, dScorus, &c. fessiis, wholly exliausted, &c.
(b) pale, pdllldus, pollens, exsdnguls, WHORTLEBERRY subst., vdcci-
livens, lutSus. nnim 2.
(c) (of hair) cdnus, incdnus, cdnens, Ep. black, purple, &c.
cdnescens. WHY adv.
(d) = pure (a), (&), (c), q. v. (a) interrogative, cur.
WHITE subst., dlbum 2. Often (b) relative, qudre, cur.
= whiteness, q. v. WICKEDadj.
WHITE-HOTadj., cdndens. (a) (of persons) maliis, prdvUs, sc^estUs,
WHITE-LEAD subst., cerussa 1. scSlSrdtus, vltlosm, impr6bus, ndcens,
WHITEN, toV. act. = to make imptus, sons ; sometimes sdcrll^gus.
wliite. (b) (of things) maliis, nSfdndus, infun-
Phr., dlbum, &c., reddo 3 facTo 3, ;
dus, imptus, prdvus, scSlSrdtus, ini-
&c. quus, noxlus, nOcuus, (hurtful) pernX-
V. neut. to grow or be white, = closus.
dlhPo 2 dlblco 1 ; dlbesco 3 candid 2
; ; WICKEDLY adv., mdlS.
cdndesco 3 ( = to glow anew, of water, WICKEDNESS subst.
fire, and iron). (a) sinfulness, nequltla 1 ; nequlties
WHITENESSsubst. 5 (H.); impinds 3 f imprSbltds 3 . ;

(a) cdndGr 3 m. ; nltdr 3 m. ; album 2. f. malum 2 vltlum 2 ; scSlUs 3 n.


; ;
WICKER ( ^07 ) WILL

Sometimes slnistrum 2 ; for this see WILDadj.


Evil. (a) not tame, fSrus, inddmltus ; a wild
Phr., mens 3 f. impla. beast, /fra 1.
Ep. unscrajjulous, tlire, &c. (&) desert, desertus, solus, dvius, invius,
(h) = sin, peccdtum 2 ; delictum 2 cul- ; rSmotus, semotus, secretus.
pa 1 ; nffds indecl. n. /acinus 3 n. ; ; (c) fierce, q. v.
crimen 3 n. cmnmissum (d) stormy, prScellosus, ventosus, nim-
; senilis 3 n. ;

2 ; ddmissum 2 noxa I.
bosus, hihernus, commotus, turbdtus,
;

Ep. base, uniiardonable, imspeak- ugltdtus, turbidus.


able, &c. (e) strange (b), q. v.
WICKERadj., vimlnSus, vlrgSus, (f) frantic, q. v.
mlignus. WILD, WILDEENESSsubst = de-
WICKEE-WOEKsubst., cratts 3 f. sert, deserts, 2 pi. ; tesqua 2 pi. (H.)
vlmSn 3 n. dvia 2 pi.
Pbr., vimlnSee crates 3 f. pi. ; vimXna Phr., Idea 2 pi. sola ; niillls Idea 2 pi.,
3 pi., texts. rlrgea sujyellex 3 f. cognlta ; rffcessus 4 pi., ineultl, &c.

;


WICKET subst., a small gate ; per- WILDLY adv., tSmSrS, demsntSr,
haps pdstlcum 2 (H.). turbidum.
WIDEadj. WILDNESSsubst.
(a) broad, Idfiis. (a) of persons, ferltus 3 f. ; sxvitia 1
(b) extensive, Idtus, amplus, patiiltis, fSroc'ta 1.
spatlosiis, patens, Ingens, magnus, vas- (&) of places, bdrbaries 5 ; fSrltds 3 f .

tus. Cf. Ov. Her. xv. 165. Phcehiis dspSritds 3 f


ab excelso, quantum patSt, dsplclt WILEsubst. _
eequSr. (a) trick, dOlus 2 ; fraus 3 f. ; insidlsa
WIDELYadv., Idti. 1 pi. ; fdlldcia 1 ; cdlliditds 3 f. ;
Pbr., longe IdtequS = far and wide. dstus 4 (in abl. only).
WIDEN, to
V. act. and neut. to = Phr., drs 3 f. mala.
extend, q. v. Ep. base, secret, spiteful, &c.
WIDOWsubst., vidua 1, (b) allurement, illScShrx 1 pi. ; bldndi-
WIDOW, to v. act., vidiio 1 ; orho 1 pi.
tiie hldndimentum 2.
;

1 privo siJoUo nudo


1 1 1. Ep. coaxing, treacherous, &c.

; ;
;

WIDOWEEsubst. Use viduus 2 WILE, to V. act. to beguile, =


(not u.sed thus by poets). fdllo 3 ; declpto 3 ; ludo 3 ; deludo 3
Pbr. cunjilgS orhus, &c. Sometimes cdpio 3.
ixslebs. WILFULadj.
WIDOWHOODsubst. Use phrase, (a) i^erverse, Imprdbus, prdviis, perver-
viduus toriis 2; viduum cuhilS 3 n., sils, pertindx, pervlcdx, obstlndtus.

&c. (h) deliberate, delibSrdtiis, m?ditdtus.


WIDOWED adj., viduus, vidudtus, WILFULLY adj. Use consilio, con-
orhus, orhutus, prlvdtus. sulto (Prop.) perhaps prudens (Tib.).

;

WIDTH subst. breadth, q. v. = WILFULNESS subst. Perhaps im-



WIELD, to V. act., trdcto 1 ; utSr prdbHds 3 f.
3. Often cdruscu 1 ; vibro 1 ; aglto 1 Plir., mens 3 f. imprSba.
rOto 1 ; mScfo 2 ; torqu^o 2. WILINESSsubst. = wUe (a), q. v.
WIFE subst., ux8r 3 f. ; conjux 3 f. WILLsubst.
marlta 1 ; sponsd 1 ; nupta 1 ; multSr (a) vdluntds 3 drbitrium 2. f. ;

3 f. ; mdtrdna 1. (b) desire, eupido 3 f. ; amffr 3 m. ; stu-


Ep. chaste, faithful, loving, &c. dium 2.
WIFELYadj., conjugidlis, maritdlts, (c) purpose, propdsUum 2 ; consilium 2 ;

mdtrondlls. m:ens 3 f. ; sententia 1 ; animus 2.


WIGsubst. Perhajis cultendrum 2 Sometimes numgn 3 n. (Verg. Mn. ii.

(H.). Cf. ti^g amenta capitis, Livyxxii. 1. 123).


WIGHTsubst. = man, vlr 2. Phr., it is my will, stat or sSdSt
WIGHTadj. = active, q. v. miM.
WILL ( 408 ) WIXG

((Z) good will, gratia 1 favOr 3 m. ;


friendly, S:c. B. violent, destructive,
stadium 2. adverse, hoarse, &c.
Phr., with good will, Itbens, libentfr, WIND, toV. act.
videns. (a) of a horn, inflo 1.
(e) ill-will = malice, injuria 1 ; imprd- Phr., tuba cdno 3.
bltas 3 f. ; llv&r 3 m. ; invidla 1 ; (6) of a distaff, gldm^ro 1.
Sdium 2. (c) of a serpent, vSluto 1 convolvo ; 3.
Phr., with ill-will, invltus, cddctus. (d) as a hound, odorSr 1.
(f) testament, testamentum 2 (H.) ; tabii- WIND-BEATEN, WIND-TOSSED
Ise 1 pi. ; tahellse 1 pi. (Jut.). adj., ventosus. [ictus, &c.
WILL, to V. act. See Wish, to, Phr., vento, &c. ; motiis, agltdtus,
and Command, to. WINDFALLsubst. Perhaps do-
WILLING adj., libens, viflens, p3ra- num 2, Mercuridle ; or nun 3 n., Ber-
tus. culls.
Phr., non Invltus. WINDINGsubst., dmbdges 3 f. pi.
WILLINGLYadv., llbent^r, sponte, dnfrdctiis 4 ; clrcuitiis 4 ; gyrus 2 ;

iiUrd, amice. arbiS 3 m. ; flezus 4 ; currdmfn 3 n.


phr., spont?. mSd, sua, &c. Ep. blind, sinuous, frequent, &c.
WILLINGNESS subst., Muntds WINDINGadj., curvus, prdcUrvHs.
3 f WINDING-SHEET subst. See
WILLOWsubst., sallx 3 f. ; siUr Shroud.
3 n. ; a willow bed, salicetum 2 sallc- ; WINDLASS subst. Perhaps md-
tum 2 (hibiscus 2, Verg. Eel. x. 71, is clihiu I.
a plant possessing pliancy). WINDLESSadj. = calm, q. v.
Ep. grey, pliant, river, &c. WINDMILLsubst. No equivalent,
WILLOWadj., salignus. m6lx 1 pi. (mill-stones).
WILYadj., ddlostis, fdllax, Phr., quds muvH aura molds, quse
perft-
dus, menddx, insldiosus. vento cttrrunt subv?n'ientS mSlae, &c.
WIMPLE subst., pallidlum 2.
WINDOW
subst., fenestra 1 ; spS-
culdria 2 pi. (Mart.).
WIN, to V. act. Ep. shut, ojieii, broad, narrow, &c.
(a) paro 1 ; pario 3 ; adipiscdr 3 ; pStlSr adj. WINDWARD-
Phr., ad ven-
4 ; fSro, irr. ; capTo 3 ; qusero 3.
tum cunversus.
reach, tdncio 3 pdttdr 4; tSn^o 2
(&) to ;

adSo, irr. ; attingo 3 ; contingo 3.


adj. WINDY
(a) ventosus. Often stormy, q. v. =
(c) to win a victory, vinco 3 (used in-
(6) exposed, difrlus.
transitively).
Phr., victdr sum.
WINE
subst., vinum 2; nigrum 2.
Often Bacchus 2 LibSr 2 Lyxus 2. ; ;

(d) to win over, gain to one's cause, Often name particular wines, e.g.
concllio 1.
Falemian, Crecuban, Massic, as choice
WINCE, tov. act., with "at," rg-
wines; Sabine, A'eientine, &c., as
formido 1.
cheap wines Chian, Samian, as Greek
WIND subst., ventus 2 ; aura 1
;

wines. Often substitute cup, bowl, jar,


fldmSn 3 n. ; anhna 1 (Hor. Od. 4, 12, 2).
cask, &c.
Sometimes also flatus 4 ; flabrum 2
Ep. sweet, mellow, strong, red, fra-
spiriius 4; turbo 3 m. (a hurricane).
grant, generous, old, kc.
Use names of particular winds, e.g. WINEBIBBEE subst., blhulus 2
BdrSds 3 ; AquTio 3 m. ; Caurus 2 potiir 3 m. See DurxK.
(Northerly winds) ; Eurus 2 (Easter- WINE-PRESSsubst., prelum 2.
ly); Ndtus 2, 4/V?c8 2 (Southerly); subst. WING
Z?phpru8 2, Fdvonms 2 (Westerly) (a) of a bird, aid 1 penna 1. ;

and others. Phr., remigium 2, or remi 2 pi., ala-


Phr., ventorum fldbrd 2 pi. fldmina rum = oarage of wings.
;

3 pi., &c. Ep. light, swift, trembling, &c.


p. A. gentle, favourable, welcome, (6) of an army, did 1 cornu 4 (Lucan). ;
WING ( 409 ) WITHDRAW

WING, to V. act., to wing the way (b) skilled, pSrltus, dextSr, sollers, duc-
= to flv, q. V. tus, IngSntogtis, cdllldus, sciens.
WINGEDadj. WISELYadv., saplentSr, bSnS.
(a) furnished with wings, dlutus, dliger, WISH, to
V. act. and neut. to =
penniltus, ales, voldns, vdlucSr. desire, ctiplo 3 ; vSlo, irr. ; opto 1 ; ex-
(6) swift, velox, cSlSr, rapidus, pernlx, opto 1 ; drdeo 2 ; avSo 2 ; gestlo 4 (H.).
Sgilts, citus, ISvls, and words under WISHsubst.
(a). (a) = desire, cupldo 3 f amOr 3 m. ;

WING-FOOTED adj.,
.

dllpes, pennt- studlum 2 animus 2 votum 2 op-


; ; ;

pes (Catul.). tdtum 2.


WINK, toV. neut. Ep. eager, mad, constant, &c.
(a) nicto 1 (Lucret.); connivSo 2 (Lu- (b) will, vSluntds 3 f drbltrlum 2. .
;

cret.). (c) = object of wish, votum 2.


Q}) of the stars, m^co 1 ; cOrmco 1.
WISP subst., m^niplus 2; merges
WINNER subat., vict(rr 3 m. 3 m.
WINNING adj.
WIST I V. act., puto 1 rSdr 2 ;

() attractive, blandus. credo 3.


(h) victorious, vlctOr, vlctrlx. WISTFUL adj. Perhaps ae7J<M8,
WINNOW, to V. act., ventllo 1 (no intentiis.
jjoetical autliority in this sense). Cf. WIT subst.
on the subject (Verg. Georg. i. 192, and (a) ingenlum 2 indHles 3 f
; inens 3 f. . ;

iii. 133, 131). Often = wisdom, saplentla 1 pru-


WINSOME adj.,
;

lularls, Imtus, fes- dentld 1.


bldndus, dScens.
tuK, jocdsus, grdtus, Ep. inborn, ready, keen, kindly, &c
WINTERsubst., hlems 3 f. hrumd ; 3 m. (Catul.).
Q)) facetiousness, lSp6r
1. Often frigus 3 n. frigdrd 3 pi. ; (c) a wit.
Sometimes glacies 5 gl^lu i (abl. only)
; ; Phr., vlr 2 ; jdcosus, festus, iSplduSy
prrdnd 1 nix 3 f. &c.
WITCH
;

Phr., hibernum tempus 3 n. ; frigus subst., sdga 1 ; maga 1 ;

3 n., brumdle; hlhernl menses 3 m. yl. vSnefica 1.


hibernus dnniis 2, &c. Ep. aged, wrinkled, wicked, skilful,
Ep. sad, dark, spiteful, hard, rainy, &c.
slow, uglv, cruel, &c. WITCH, to v. act. = to bewitch,
WINTER, toV. neut., lu^mo 1 (H ). q. V.
Phr., hiemem uqd 3 ducu 3 terd 3. ; ; WITCHCRAFT, WITCHERY
WINTER, WINTERLY, WINTRY subst., vPneflclum 2. See Enchant-
adj., hibernus, brumdlls, hWmdlls. ment. For descriptions of witchcraft
Often = cold, gSlldus, frlgidus, glucldlis, see Ov. Am. i. viii. ad init.
frlgens, rtgtdus, rigens, prulnosus. Ep. nightly, secret, dire, &c.
WIPE, to V. act. WITCHING adj. alluring, bldn- =
(a) tergeo 2rddo 3 (H.). dus.
WITH
;

Qj} to wipe off tears, use sicco 1 ; ex- prep. cum. Often merely
slcco 1. sign of the ablative case.
(c) to wipe out =
to efface, del^o 2 ;
WITHAL adv. Perhaps slmul.
ubUlto 2 ; erddo 3 tollo, irr. ; ernen-
; WITHDRAW, tov. act. = to take
dol. back, rSsumo 3 rifclpio 3 rScepto 1
; ;

WIRY adj. =
active, q. v. siccus, ; (Verg. Jin. x. 383) deduco 3 subtra- ; ;

slccUds 3 f in Cio. is much like wiri-


. hd 3 rScdnto 1 = to withdraw a state-
;

ness. ment.
WISDOM subst., saplentia 1 ; pru- v. neut. = to retire, .rScedd 3r
dentia 1. Often consilium 2 ; sSplila. 1 cedo 3 rSfugid 3 uMo, irr. ; dlscedo 3
; ;

(Mart.). cdncedo 3.
Ep. divine, blameless, tranquil, &c. Phr., pSdem, grudum, gressum, &c.
WISEadj. r?fero, irr., rScbcd 1 me receptd (V^erg. ;

(a) sapiens, prudeni>, pfrltiis, ddrius. Georg. i. 3.3fi).


WITHER ( -ilO ) WONDER

WITHEE, to V. neut,. mard^o 2; Ep. perpetual, sudden, excessive,


languid 2 ; Idnguesco 3 deficio 3 ; rS-
; incurable, bitter, &c.
langu^o 2 ; succido 3 ; mdrcesco 3. (6) grief, ddldr 3 m. ; lUctiis 4 ; wMrSr
V. act., t&rrSo 2. 3 m. ; dngOr 3 m. ; tristltla 1 ; m-
WITHEEED adj., slccUs, aridUs, tlUu 1 xrumna 1. ;

eariosiis, vietus. (c) curses, rfir 1 pi. ; prices 3 pi.


WITHHOLDV. act. WOE interj., heu ! eheu ! vie ! ah !

(a) to restrain, q. v. WOE-BEGONEadj ., i^iaestissimus.


{b) to keep back or repudiate (a de- WOEFULadj.
posit, &c.), InfitiSr 1 {prHlurn). (a) calamitous, infausius, exUidlis, lac-
WITHINprep.. Intra. rlmosiis, ldmentubilig,flebtlis, lugvbrls,
WITHINadv., int^r, int^rius. pernicJosSs, funestus.
WITHOUTprep., extra ( = outside), (b) sorrowful, tristis, mMstus, ditpSr, Iti-
rn^. Often rendered bv expers, carem. giibris, gravis, soUicitus, acerbus, mu-
WITHOUTadv., p'ris (H.). Often lestus,Jdmentdbihs, lacrimdbills, lacrl-
fffreig. mosus, fleb'ills, ftendus, mtsSr, mlsSrd-
WITHOUT, to beV. neut., car?6 2; brlis.

vaco 1. WOEFULLYadj., flebm?r, flebll^,


WITHSTAND, toobsto 1 ; rMsto 3 ;
gravifer, tristr, inx'<tum, insRSte.
adverser 1 ; oppugno 1 rSpugno 1 ; o6- ; WOEFULNESS.subst. See Woe.
nltor 3 sustlnfo 2 f?rd, irr.
; duro 1 ;
; ; WOLD subst. Use clivus 2 jugum ;

eufficio 3 (with dat. or ad, in, &c.). 2 ; collis 3 m. Sometimes Idea 2 pi.,

WITHY subst. = osier, mllx 3 f. ; edita ; cdmpi 2 pi., patentes ; montdna
vlm?n 3 n. hlbisciis 2 in Verg. "0. x.
; pdncud 2 pi. or tesqua. 2 pi. (H.). ;

71, is used for basket making. Ep. windy, mountain, barren, soli-
Ep. pliant, twisted. tary, &c.
WI THY adj., salignus, rlmtn^us. WOLFsubst., fem. lUpa 1. Itipus 2 ;

WITHY-BED- subst, salicetum 2; Ep. gi-eedy, bloody, nocturnal, &c.


sallctum 2. WOLFISH adj., lit. lupinus (Prop.);
WITLESSadj., sttdtus, Ineptus, stS- usually = savage (c) q. v.
lidiis,insiptens (Catul.). WOMANsubst.
WITNESS subst. (a) femina 1 ; mult^r 3 f. Old woman,
(a) testis 3 m. and f. ; arbiter 2 index ; anus 3 ; vetiila 1 ; yoimg woman,
3 m. Often spectdtifr 3 m. ; specta- puella 1 nurus 4. Often = wife, q. v.
;

trlx 3 f. (b) female servant, dncUla 1 serva 1 ;

Ep. truthful, watchful, sure, &c. famUla 1.


(jb) = testimony, indicium 2 to bear ; WOMANISHadj.
witness, testdr 1 ; testtficdr 1. (a) miiliebris, feminlus.
WITNESS, toV. act. = See, to, or (b) effeminate, multebrU, femln^us, im-
Know, q. v. hcUis, debilis, mollis.
WITTINGLY adv., render by adj., WOMANLY adj., muliebris, femt-
prudens, n^fts. Sometimes mdtrdndlis.
WITTY adj., dicax, urbdnus,facetus, WOMANLYadv., muliebrXter.
l^pldus, argUius, festivus, cutus. Phr., morS or ritu feminfo.
WIZAEDsubst., magus 2. WOMBsubst., ut?rus 2; dlvus 2;
Ep. learned, aged, powerful, &c. rentier 3 m. ; viscera 3 pi.
WIZENED adj., rugdsiis, dridus, WONDEE, to V. neut. or v. act.,
eariosiis. with " at," mirdr 1 ddmirffr 1 stupPo ; ;

Phr., rttgis obsttus or turpls. 2 dbstupPo 2 ; obstupesco 3 stupesco 3.


; ;

WOEsubst. Sometimes laudo 1 (in good sense only).


(a) misfortune, cdsus 4 infortumum 2 ; WONDEE subst.
(H.) ddversa 2 pi. mala 2 pi. la-
; ; ; (a) astonishment. Render by phrases,
bores 3 m. pi. e.g. he saw her with wonder, visam
Phr., res 5, ddrersE; sors 3 f., dura, mirdtus est ; in wonder or wondering,
aspSra, &c. ; fdti inclementia 1. dttdnitus, stiipens.
WONDERFUL, WONDROUS ( 411 ) WORK

(6) wondrous thing, mlraculum 2 ; por- WOOD-NYMPHsubst., Drpas 3 f. ;


tintum 2 prodlgium 2 slgnum 2
; Hamddrpas 3 f. Napma 1. ; ; ;

monstrum 2 mira 2 pi. Sometimes ; Phr., silvestres nymphse 1 pi., puellm


ostentum 2 om^n 3 n. ; Ipl.
Ep. strange, heaven-sent, dire, &c. WOODPECKERsubst., picus 2.
(c) amazement, stupOr 3 m. ; pavdr Ep. martial.
3 m. horrdr 3 m. tumfiltiis
; ; 4. WOODPIGEONsubst., turtur 3 m.
Ep. sudden, excessive, &c. cSliimba 1 palUmbes 3 f.
WONDERFUL, WONDROUS adj.,
;

Ep. gentle, timid, &c.


mirandus, mlrlficus, ad-
miriis, mirdbllts, WOODYadj., silvestris, n?mdrcUtg.
mlrdndus, admirdbilis, tujvus, insdlltus, WOOERsubst., amdns 3 m. amdtdr ;

prddiglusus, eqr?(jrus, eximius, prxstuns. 3 m. prdcus 2.


;

WONDROUSLY adv., mire. Ep. eager, faithful, youthful, &c.


Phr. miris mOdis. WOOF subst., svbtemSn 3 n.
_WONT, to beV. prolative, slflSo 2 ;
WOOLsubst., Idnil 1 ; Idmttum 2.
gaudeo 2 arrw 1 ; Often vellas 3 n. (a fleece).
WONT subst., mos 3 m. ; usus 4 WOOL-BASKET qudlus 2; subst.,
consuetudo 3 f. ; dssuetudo 3 f. quasillum 2 (Prop.)
qudsillUs 2 (Prop.)
WOOL-GROWING
;

WONTED adj., sdlltus, suetus, dssue- Idnltlum


suhst.,
tiis, consuetus, usUdtus. 2. (Cf. Verg. Gear. 3. 384).
WOO, toV. act., pm 3; fijv^o 2 WOOLLEN adj., Idneus.
(Verg. Ec. iii. 4). WOOLLYadj., Idniger.
WOODsubst. WORDsubst.
(a) forest, sllvu 1 ; sdlfiis 4 ; n?mus 3 n. (a) verbum 2 ; vox 3 f. ; dictum 2
luciis 2. sdiiiis 2.
Phr., silvdrum latehree 1 pi., r^ces- (6) converse, collSquium 2 ; sermo 3 m.
SMs 4, &c. fgrdrum lustra 2 pi. (haunts
; verba 2 pi. ; voces 3 f. pi. ; dicta 2 pi.
of wild beasts). Sometimes use quer- (c) language, li7igud 1 ; vox 3 f. ; ser-
cetum 2 (oak-wood) ; pinetum 2 (pine- mo 3 m.
wood), &c. (d) promise, fides 5 ; pdctum 2 ; pro-
Ep. shady, deep, quiet, pathless, missum 2.
retired, solitary, ancient, sacred, un- (e) signal, signum 2.
cut, &c. (/) command, JMssMm 2; mdndutum 2;
(h) timber, lignum 2 ; trdbs 3 f. ; mdt^- prseceptum 2 impSrlum 2. ;

r'les 5 robur 3 n.
; (gi) tidings, nMnt?M 2 rumMr 3 m. ;

Ep. solid, heavy, hewn, &c. fdmu 1.


(c) firewood, lignum 2 rdmdlld 3 pi. ; Phr., nvmtia verba 2 pi. ; nUntia vox
WOODBINEsubst., clfmgnus 2 (no 3f.
authority). (/i) proverb, prseceptum 2 ; proverbium
WOODCOCK subst, scdlopdx 3 m. 2 ; nenia 1.
(no authority). WORDINESS subst., gdrrrditds 3 f.

WOODED adj., silvestris, nSmSrdlis. WORDLESSadj. -See Dumb.


Phr., silvd, &c. ; obsltiis, plenus, den- WORDYadj., Wqudx, gdrrulUs, ver-
stis, tectus. bosiis, mUltllSquus.
WOODEN adj., lignSus, robifrgus; WORK, tov. neut. erp^^rfl^r 1; Za-
sometimes fdgUiffm (of beech), quirniis boro 1.
(of oak), ucerniis (of maple), &c. Phr., Idborem, dpiis, &c., exercSo 2
WOODLAND subst. Usually render 2 fSrd, irr. W?e^ro 1 subeo, irr.
Mj-gt^'o ; ; ;

by wood, (a) q. v. putidr 3 labori, opSri, &c., incumbo 3


;

Phr., silrestres trdctus 4 pi. ; silves- indulged 2. (Cf., too, Ov. J^cis^. iii. 780)
trta rura 3 pL, &c. Cm) facSret pcitrld rurS sSndtdr
. . .

WOODLAND adj., silvestrts, n^mdr- dpiis.


alls, stlncdlu. V. act.
WOODMANsubst., fdvtcSla 1 m. (a) to till, c()ld 3; exercPo 2; aro 1;
Ugndtdr 3 m. (no poetical authority). edlllclto 1.
WORK ( 412 ) AVOUND

(b) to embroider, pingo 3. Often with WOESEadj., pej&r. See Bad.


"acu" the needle. Phr., to grow worse (of a sick man),
(c) of metals. See Forge, to. Egresco 3.
WOEKsubst. WOESHIPsubst.
(a) dpus 3 n. 3 m. dpSra 1.
; lahdr ; (a) adoration, cultus 4 ; hdndr 3 m.
Sometimes sudUrr 3 m. cura 1 (of a ; hdnds 3. m.
book). Ep. pious, assiduous, &c.
Ep. light, pleasing, tedious, hard, (Z>) dignity, hihiSr 3 m. mdjestds 3 f. ;

continuous, &c. [actum 2. gravitds 3 f.


(V) = deed, facinus 3 n. factum 2 ; Ep. venerable, august, &c.

;

Ep. noble, base, strange, &c. WOESHIP, to V. act., cdlo3; adoro


WOEK-DAY subst., phrase, dies 5 1 ; vSnSrdr 1. Perhaps observo 1 (Verg.
prdfestus lux 3 f. prSfestd. Georg. iv. 212).
WOEKMAN subst.,
;

WOEKEE, Phr., prScibiis d?c6r6 1 ; or orm 1


arti/ex 3 m. and f ; opifex 3 m. and f supplex ad^o, irr., &c.
WOESHIPFULadj.
.

Sometimes fuMr 2. gravis, migus-


Ep. diligent, skilful, &c. tus, v?rendm, vSn?rdbilis, vSnirdndus.
WOEKMANSHIPsubst., drs 3 f. WOESHIPPEE subst., cdMr 3 m.
manus 4 f. Ep. pious, assiduous, &c.
Ep. skilful, wondrous, &c. WOESTadj., pessimus. See Bad.
WOELDsubst. WOEST, to V. act. = to defeat,
(a) universe, mundus 2. q. V.
(&) the earth, terra 1 ; orhU 3 m. ; tel- WOESTED adj., mlndr (H.), tnfSrldr
lus 3 f. [pi. (H.), and participles of verbs under to
(c) mankind, hdmTnes 3 pi. ; omnes 3 defeat, q. v.
Phr., g^niis 3 n., liumnnum. WOETH subst.
(d) abundance, vis 3 f. ; copla 1. (a) price, prStlum 2.
WOELDLYadj., terrestrls, terrenus. (6) virtue, q. v.
WOEM subst. (c) desert, m^rltum 2 ; worth while,
(a) vermis 3 m. (Lucre t.); vermlculus tdnti or SpSrx prStlum. Cf. also Ov.
2 (Lucret.) ; silkworm, boinbyx 3 m. Her. vii. 45. I am not worth dying
CMart.) for, Non SgS sum tmitl ut pSrSds. . . .

(6) serpent, q. v. Cf. also A. A. iii. 505.


WOEM, toV. act., with "oneself," WOETH adj. Use Smendus or
" one's way," &c. Kender by v. neut, vendlu.
inslnuo 1 p^netro 1 (also act.) ; suMo,
; WOETHILY adv., digne.
in. (also act.). WOETHINESSsubst. -See Worth.
WOEMWOOD subst., absinthium 2. WOETHLESSadj., vlUs. Use also
Usually in plural. Inutills.
Ep. bitter, disgusting, &c. WOETHY adj.
WOENadj. (a) deserving, dignus. Often m?rltus.
(a) well-worn, trltus, attntUs, adesiis (of Phr., non indlgnus, non imm?rltus.
water-worn stones), subesus (of a (h) desenred, dJgnSs, debltus, Justus,
rock water-worn below). m^ritus.
(6) weary, fessiis, defessus, Idssiis, Idssd- WOT, to ^v. neut., puto 1 rSUr 2 ;

tuB, cdnfectus,fatigdtus, emeritus, prE- credo 3 sclo 4. Often sclS. ;

cmisumptus (worn out beforehand). WOTTLD introducing a wisli, utl-


WOEEY, toV. act. nam, oh utlnam, oh si, quam vellem,
(a) to tear, q. v. &c.
(6) to vex or annoy, q. v. WOUND subst., vulnUs 3 n. ; pldgd
V. neut., trfpido 1. 1 ; Ictus 4. Often clcdtrix (a scar).
WOEEY subst., cura 1 ; solltcitudo Ep. painful, deadly, light, &c. _
3 f. ; dnxletas 3 f. ; dSldr 3 m. ; TnalS. WOUND,
to V. act., vuln^ro 1 ; liedo
2 pi. 3 fddio 3 ; confddio 3 ; percutto 3 ;
;

p. anxious, continuous, rain, &c. firio 4 ; saucio 1 ; vidlo 1.


WOUNDED ( 413 ) WRITHE

WOUNDEDadj., sauclus, vulnSra- WREN subst., trdcTillus 2 (Pliny).


tus, Ixsus, ictus, percussus, confoss&s, WRENCH, tosubst., dlstorqueo 2;
viSldtus. torquifo 2 divello 3.
WRENCH subst., n'lsus 4
;

WOVEN adj., textllls, UxtUs. ; impetus


WRACKsubst. See Destruction. 4 ; cdndmPn 3 n.
WEAITHsubst. = spectre, umbra 1 ;
WREST, toV. act., dbrlplo 3 ; dvello
Imago 3 f. simulacrum 2; ; effigies 5. 3 ; 3
extorqueo 2 (H.).
divello ;

Ep. ghostly, nightly, Tartarean WRESTLE, to V. neut., luctdr 1.


(JTurtarem), &c. [rel, q. V. Often = to contend, certo I contendo ;

WKANGLE, to v. neut. =
to quar- 3 decerto 1 ; pitgm 1 rSpugno 1 rS-
; ; ;

WRANGLE = .-iubst. quarrel, q. v. luctdr 1.

WRANGLINGadj. = quarrelsome, WRESTLER subst., 3 m. luctdtSr ;

q. V. palEstritd 1 m. (Mart.); dthleta 1 m.


WRAP, to
amicio 4 invol- (H.).
V. act., ;

vu 3 circumfundo 3 velo 1 ; obduco 3.


; ;WRESTLING subst. = the wrest-
WRATH subst., Ira 1 furdr 3 m. ling ring, pdlsestrd 1.
;

rubles 5 indlgnatio 3 f. ; ddlffr 3 m. subst., mMr. WRETCH



;

bills 3 f. stdmachus 2.
; WRETCHED adj., mts^r, Infellx,
Ep. fierce, unbridled, idle, just, &c. misSrdbllls, mlsSrandus, infaustus (not
WRATHFUL adj., Irdtus, irucundus, of persons), tristis, lugubrls, mEstus,
rubldus, furens, frSmSbundus. acerbus, grdvls, flebllls, Idcrlmdndus,
Phr., ird, &c., incensus, &c. Idcrlmdbllls, Idcrlmdsus, Idm^ntdblllSf
WRATHFULLYadv., Irdti, dcrltgr. flendus, defiendus.
WREAK, to V. act., explSo 2
satio ; WRETCHEDLY adv., mlsSre, flebt-
1 ; saturo 1 exsatio 1 ; exsaluro 1
; lltSr, fleblle, grdvlter, tristS, mxstum,
rvplSo 2 implSo 2. Sometimes plecto 3

;

= to wreak vengeance on. WRETCHEDNESS subst., ddldr


WREATHsubst., cdrona serta 2 1 ; 3 m. luctus 4 ; mieror 3 m. ; dngSr 3
; m.
pi. ; vltta 1. Use flowers, leaves, &c., tristttid 1 ; msestlttd 1 ; xrumna 1.
or particular flowers or leaves, e.g. Ep. lasting, sudden, undeserved, &c.
roses, bay, ivy, &c. WRING, toV. act.
Ep. woven, pliant, bright, green, (a) torquSo 2 ; contorqv^o 2 ; extorquSo
fresh, &c. 2 (H.).
WREATHE, tov. act., cdrono 1 ; (&) to wring out, prSmo 3 exprlmo 3. ;

redimlo 4. (c) to wring the hands. Substitute to


Phr., cdrond or sertis clngo 3 ; orno 1 ; beat the breast, tear the hair, rend
vlnclo 4 ; impSdlo 4 ; circumdo 1 ; dScdro the cheeks, &c.
1, &c. ; froiiti prxpono 3. Cf. Hor. Od. WRINKLE subst., ruga 1.
1. 7. 7. Ep. aged, ugly, &c.
WREATHING adj., (of vapour, WRINKLE, to V. act., contraJioS;
&c.) unddns, volvens. corrugo 1 (H.) ; adduco 3 ; dro 1.
WRECKsubst. WRINKLED adj., rugdsus.
(a) naufraglum 2. Phr., riigls obsltus, &c.
Phr., naufraga puppis 3 f. ; ndvls WRISTsubst. Substitute hand or
3 f., frdcta, obruta, vadis lllisa, sc6pulis arm.
illisd, &c. WRITE, to V. act., scribo 3 ; con-
Ep. sad, sudden, &c. scribo 3 ; inscribo 3. Often = to com-
(&) Often = ruin, clddes 3 f. ; exUlum pose, compono 3 condo 3. ;

2 ; ruind 1 perntcles 5 f. ; cdsus 4. Phr., chdrtam rddo 3 lUffram or nd- ;

WRECK, to v. act. tds per dro 1, exdro 1 ceram nSto 1 ; ;

(a)frdngo 3. tdbellls verba committo 3, &c.


(6) to ruin, q. v. WRITER subst., scrlptdr 3 m. (H.)
WRECKED adj., riaufrdgus, frdctus.
;

condltSr 3 m. compSs'tOr 3 m. (Ov. Tr.


;

WRECKING adj., naufrdgits, nd- ii. 356). Often substitute poet.


vifrdgus. WRITHE, to V. neut., crucXSr 1;
WRITHING ( 414 ) YEW
torqtiSSr 2 ; angSr 3 ; me verso 1 ; cf. YARNsubst. Use/rZa2pl. Often
Verg. A. xi. 609. Perhaps pdlpito 1 Idnu 1.

mlcii 1. YAWN, to ^v. neut. = to gape, lild 1.


"WRITHING subst., (of a snake) YAWNsubst., lildtus 4.
Jlexus i vdlumSn 3 n. tortus 4. ; Ep. wide, deej), &c.

;

Ep. frequent, sinuous, &c. YEAN, to


v. act., par'to 3 eni- ;

WEITINGsubst. tffr 3 (yeaning time, fetura 1)


;

(a) scriptd 2 pi. opus 3 n. ; scriptum 2 ; YEANLINGsubst., alumnus 2 fe- ;

lib^r 2 llbellus 2
; clidrtd 1 vSlumSn ; ; tus 4.
3 n. Often mdnufnentum 2 ; dnndles YEARsubst., dnniis 2.
3 m. pi. /agfi 2 pi.;
Phr., dnnuus orhis 3 m. The names
Ep. ancient, learned, lasting, &c. of different seasons can often be sub-
WRITING (HAND)subst. Bender stituted, e.g. tertla sestds 3 f. ; tert'ta
by mdnus 4 f messls 3 f. ; litems 3 f space of five . A
WRONGadj. years, lustrum 2.
(a) malus, prdvus, infdndus, nSfdndus, Ep. swift, revolving, fleeting, irre-
implus, Iniquus, scSlerdtus. vocable, &c.
(6) to be wrong, err 5 1, pecco 1. See YEARLY
adv., qudtdnnis.
Err, to. Phr. quotqudt eUnt dnni, per exdctos
WRONGadv., malg. dnnos.
WRONG subst., injuria 1 ; ne/ds YEARLYadj., dnnuus ; belonging
indecl. ddmnum 2 ; noxa 1 malum 2 ;
; ; to the current year = hornus.
sc^lus 3 n. /acinus 3 n. ; cwZjja 1 ; cri-
;
YEARN, to
V. act., with "for,"
men 3 n. ; offensa 1. desidero 1 requiro 3 opto 1 ; exopto
; ;

Ep. base, cruel, spiteful, lasting, &c. 1 ; cfestlo 4. See Desire, to.
WRONG, to V. act.
to injure, = YEARNING adj., uvldHs, cupldus.
nocSo 2 Ixdo 3 vlolo 1.
; [3, &c.; YEARNINGsubst., desiderium 2;
Phr., ddmnum, &c., inf^ro, irr., dddo cupldo 3 f.
WRONGLY adv., mule. Ep. faithful, jealous, eager, &c.
WROTHadj., irdtus, irdcundus, ra- YEASTsubst, /er7nen<m 2.
bidus, furens. YELL, to
neut. Perhaps Glulo V.
Plir., ird i7icensus, &c. 1 exuJuW 1. See Cry, to (a).
;

WROUGHTpart., /acfMS, fabricdtus,


YELL subst., ululdtus 4. Some-
perfectus. times cldmdr 3 m.
WRY atlj., dlstortus (H.), irildr^i^g, Ep. shriek, fierce, repeated, &c.
rStortuSy prdvus (H.) YELLOWadj., fldvus, fldvens, fld-
vescens, luteUs, lutedlus, crdceHs, luridus,
sometimes pdllidus ; yellow-green, pdl-
lens.
YELLOW subst. Use crdcus 2;
YACHT subst., phaselus 2. See, too, latum 2.
Ovid's description of the boat in which YELP, to neut., iilulo 1 ; Idtro
V.
he sailed from Cenchrese, Trist. i. x. 1 ; circumsdno 1 (to yelp around).
1-10. _ YEOMAN subst. Use cdlonQs 2;
Ep. light, winged, roaming, &c. Qgrestts 3 m. ; dgricdla 1 m.
YARDsubst. Phr., rusticus miles 3 m.
(a) (of a house) Perhaps dr?a 1. See Ep. sturdy, loyal, &c.
COUBTYARD, FaKMYAHD, ViNEYABD, YESTERDAY subst., phrase, hes-
&c. ternils or hesterna dies.

(6) (of a ship) dntenna 1. Sometimes YESTERDAYadv., Jieri.


brdchium 2; cornu 4 (properly the YESTERDAYadj., hesternus.
end of yard),
YET adv., tamen, dttameji (Mart.
(c) a measure of length. Cat.); of time, ad/iuc. 1^ ot jet, nondum.
Phr., tres pedes. Substitute " cubit," YEW
subst., tdxus 2 f.
*'
ell," &c., q.. V. Ep. dark, funereal, &c.
YEW ( 415 ) ZOXE

YEWadj., taxeus (Stat.) YOUNGLINGsubst., alumnus 2.


YIELD, to V. act. Ep. tender, beloved, &c.
(ft) to produce, reildu 3 ; par to 3. YOUR poss. pron., tuiis, istg, vestSr
(ft) to give, q. v. (only in reference to more than
(c) to surrender, do 1 ; dedo 3 ; trddo 3 one).
prodo 3 c&ncedo 3.
; YOUTH subst.
neut.
V. (a) a youth, juvSnXs 3 m. ; puSr 2.
(a) cedo 3 of troops, Inellno 1.
; Use Ep. spirited, joyous, beardless, &c.
passive voices of jireceding verbs or (ft) time of youtli, juventus 3 f. ; juven-

the verbs with reflexive pronouns. td 1 ; puertla 1.

Phr., do manus 3 f. pi., I yield. = Ep. hapi^y, fleeting, vigorous, &c.


Sometimes ohsfquSr 3. (c) body of youth, juventus 3 f. juvSne ;

(ft) of crops, provenio 4. 3 pi.



YIELD suhit, jyroventus 4 ifrudus 4. Phr., jiivgnum manus 4 f., dehors
See Fruit (o) & (ft). 3 f., &c.
YIELDING adj., Untus. Ep. warlike, brave, thronging, &c.
YOKEsubst. YOUTHFUL adj., juvenilis, juvS-
((i) jugum 2. ndlis, puSrilU. Sometimes iSnSr.
(ft) slavery, _/m(/?h 2 servitium 2. ; Phr., intPg?r ^vi.
Phi., jugnm 2, servilS. YOUTHFULLYadv., juvSniimr.
(c) chain, copula 1 compel 3 f., v. rare ; YULE subst. = Christmas time,
in nominative catem 1 ; vinclum 2 ; ;
corresponded roughly with the time of
vinculum 2. [&c. the Sdturndlia at Rome.
Ep. heavy, grievous, unjust, servile, Phr., Sdturni festa 2 pi., sacra 2 pi.,
((i) pair, j;ar 3 jugum 2 ; a pair of
;
dies 5. Perhaps DScembSr 3 m.
horse-s, jugdles 3 pi.

YOKE, to V. act., jungo 3 ; cog5 3
illigo 1 with ace. and dat., as illigat
;

ardfrd tauris.
YOKED adj., htjugis, btjugus. ZEAL subst., studium 2; drdifr S
YOKE-FELLOW subst. = com- m. ;sedulitds 3 f
panion, q. V. Ep. eager, faithful, &c.
YOLKsubst., vUellus 2 (H., Mart.). ZEALOUS adj., studtosus, sedulus,
YONDEKadj. or adv. Bender by dsslduus, implg^r, dcSr.
illg. ZENITH subst., pdlus 2. Often =
YOBEadv.
i

Phr., of yore, quon- heaven, q. v.


dam, olim, prlus, untS, anWidc (scanned Zepliyrus 2; Fa- ZEPHYEsubst.
as dissyllable). Often render by adj., vontus 2.
e.g. men of yore = prlores ; days of Ep. spring, gentle, fragrant, &c.
yore = temporu prisca or dntiqua. ZEST Bubst.
YOUNGsubst., suhSles 3 f. ; proles () relish, sdp4r 3 m.
3 f. fetus 4 fetura 1 ; progenies 5. (ft) zeal, q. v.
;

Often pidli 2 pi. alumni 2 pi.


;

; ZODIAC subst. Phr., obliquus ordo- I




YOUNG adj., teMr, ndcellus ; some- 3 m., signorum. Cf. Verg. Georg. i.
times juvenilis or juiSndlls. !239.
YOUNG, to be v. neut., verno 1
ZONEsubst.
(Prop.). (a) girdle, zona 1 hdltSus 2 dngula 1

; ;

YOUNG, to gfrow v. neut., juvS- cingulum 2 (use plural).


nesco 3. (ft) of the heavens, zona 1. I
LIST OF PROPER NAMES.

Syn. =: synonym.
Patron. = patronymic.
Adj. = adjective.
Many Greek names have accusative in a singular, as plural.

ADRASTUS, 2, king of Argos.


adj., Adrdsteus.

ABSYRT^S, 2, brother of Medea. .SAC^S, 2, judge in_Hades. adj.,


Macidelus. Patron. jUdcldes 1.
AciDEMftS, 2, Greek hero.
.SETES, -is, 3, king of Colchis,
CCl9S, 2, Roman name.
ACKSmSNES, -is, 3, Persian king.
father of Medea. adj., A'etasus.

adj., Achsem^nTiis. AchxmSnidx, 1


.SGEON, -onis, 3, a giant.
pi. (his descendants). .SGETJS, 2, king of Athens, father of
ACBLltJS, Greek hero.
2, Theseus. JEgldE, 1, pi. (his de-
Achates, comrade of ^ncas. scendants).
-is, 3,

Achilles, -is or l, 3, Greek hero. .SGiSTH^S, 2, murderer of Aga-


Syn. Peltdes, 1 JSacides, 1.
; adj.,
memnon.
AcMlleus. Patron. AcMllides, 1.
MGJjE, -es, 1, a nymph.
ACiS, -is or idis, 3, accusative Acida .SGON, -onis, 3, a shepherd.
or Acin, Sicilian shepherd. .SGYPTtrS, 2, king of Egypt.
ACMON, -onis, 3, Greek warrior. .SMILI^S, 2, Roman name. adj.,

AcQNTltS, 2, lover of Cydippe. Mm'dlunus.


ACRlSltS, 2, king of Argos. _.ffiNEAS, 1, Trojan hero. adj.,
adj., ZcrMoneus. Mtietns. Syn. Dardantdes 1. MneH-
Action, -onis, grandson of
dm, 1 pi. (his followers).
3,
Cadmus. M^LpS, 2, god of the winds.
ACT5B, -oris, 3, comrade of .^neas. adj., Mdlms. SjTi. Rlppdtades, 1.

ASHEBBAL, -alis, Numidian .SftUf 2 , pi., tribe of Italy.


3,
prince. .SSCHYLtS, 2, Greek tragic poet.
ADMETtJS, 2, king of PhSrje, hus- .SSCtJLAPlfiS, 2, god of medicine.
band of Alcestis. Syn. LpidimrTus, 2.
AdONIS, -is or -idis, 3, beloved by .SSON, -onis, 3, father of Jason.
Venus. adj., Msdnius. Patron. JEsdnides, 1.
iESOPUS ( 417 ) ANYTUS

jSSOpCS, 2, Greek fabulist. adj., AmAtA, 1, queen of Latium.


Msoplus, Msupeus. AmAZON, -onis, 3, a warrior maiden.
.STHON, -onis, 3, name of a horse. adj., Amdzdntus. Syn. AmazSnldSs,
AFRlCttS, S.W. wind. 3 pi.
2, Syn.
Austgr, 2. AMBIDRIX, -igis, 3, Gallic chief-
tain.
AgAMEMNSN, -onis, 3, king of
Myccnje. -^ adj., Agamemndtiius. Syn.
AKKON, -onis, 3, Libyan Jupiter.

Agamem-
adj., AmmoniacSs.
Atrldes, 1
nffnicies, 1.
; Atrida, 1. Patron.
AMPHlARAtJS, 2, Greek seer.
adj., Amphiareus.
AgATHScLES, -is, 3, Sicilian king. AMPHION, -onis, 3, king of Thebes.
Agave, es, l, mother of Pentheus. adj., Amphidnius.
AGEN6R, -oris, 3, father of Cadmus. AMPHiTRiTE, -es, 1, wife of Nep-
adj., AglnSrSus. Patron. AgenSrldes, tune.
1. AMPHITRYO, -onis, 3, husband of
AGESILA^S, 2, Spartan king. Alcmena. Patron. Amphitrpdniades, 1
AGIS, -idis, 3, Spartan king.
= Hercules.
AMULlftS, 2, king of Alba.
AGLAIA, 1 or AGLAIE, 1, one of
the Graces. AnACRION, -ontis, 3, Greek poet.

AGBIc5lA, 1, famous Boman. adj., AnhcrSonteus.


ANCHISES, 1, father of -^neas.
AGEIPPA, 1, Koman general.
Patron. Anchislades, 1.
AGRIPPINA, 1, Eoman empress. ANCttS, 2, king of Rome.
AjAX, -acis, 3, Greek hero. Syn. ANDROCLES, -is, 3, a slave.
Telatnonlades, 1.
ANDROGSOS, son of Minos.
ALCStt^S, 2. Greek poet. adj.,
adj., AndrdgPmeiis.
-6, 2,

Alcaicm.
ANDR5mACHE, -es, 1, wife of
ALCESTiS, 1, wife of Admetus.
Hector.
ALCIDES, 1. ^ee Hkrcules. ANDR5mdA, 1, or ANDRdM^DE,
ALCINSfiS, 2, king of Phajacia. 1, wife of Perseus.

ALCMENA, 1, or ALCKENE, 1,
ANBRdNiCttS, 2, Boman poet.

mother of Hercules. ILNNA, 1, sister of Dido.

ALCY5NE, -es, 1, wife of Cyx. ANTJEUS, 2, a giant.

adj., Alcydneus, AlcySnms. ANTEN5R, -oris, 3, a Trojan,


foimder of Padua.
Alexander, 2, king of Macedon.
ANTICLEA, 1, mother of Ulysses.
ALEXIS, -is, 3 m., name of a youth.
ANTIgONE, -es, 1, daughter of
ALLECTO, (nom. and ace), a Fury. CEdipus.
ALPHSlB^t^S, 2, name of a shep- ANTlSCHtS, 2, Syrian king.
herd. ANTIOPE, -es, 1, mother of Am-
ALTKSA, 1, mother of Meleager. phion.
AmALTHEA, 1, or AmALTHEE, 1,
ANTIPHATES, 1, king of Laestry-
a nymph. gones.
Amaryllis, -idis, 3, a shep- Anionics, 2, famous Roman.
herdess. ANUBIS, -is, and idis, 3, Egyptian
AMASIS, -is or idis, 3, king of god. ^
Egypt ANYT^S, 2, accuser of Socrates.
2 E
APELLES ( 418 ) BATTUS

iPELLES, -is, 3, great Greek ARSInSE, -es, 1, Egyptian princess.


painter. adj., ApelleSs. ASCAnI^S, 2, son of ^noas. Syn.
APIClt^S, 2, notorious epicure. lului, 2. adj., liileus.

adj., Apicldnus. ASPAsiA, 1, famous Greek woman.


APIs, -is, 3, Egyptian god. ASSArAcSS, 2, king of Phrygia.
AfCLLO, -inis, 3, Greek god. ASTSrIE, -es, 1, woman's name.
adj., ApoUhians, ApolUnSug. Syn. ASTR.A, 1, goddess of justice.
Pilous, 2 Cynthlus, 2 Latonliis, 2 ;
ASTYAgES,
;
-is, 3, king of Media.
Psedn, - ants, 3 m.
APPlffS, 2, famous Koman. ASTYAnAX, -actis, 3, son of
Hector.
IQTJILO, -onis, 3 N. wind. adj.,
AtAlIlNTA, 1, daughter of Schce-
AquXlonlus.
AiCHN, -es, Lydian maiden.
neus. adj., AtSldntxus.
1,
ATHAmAS, ^olus.
adj., Arachnseus. adj., AthamantEus.
-antis, 3, son of
Patron. Athu-
iRiTfiS, 2 Greek poet. mdntiades, 1.

ARBiCES, -Is, 3, king of Media. ATREUS, 2 (ace. Atrm). Patron.


iECHllSCHttS, 2, Greek poet. Atrldes, 1.

adj., Archildchlus. ATR6p5S, 2 f., one of the Fates.


ABCHIMEBES, -is, 3, Syracusan ATlAlttS, 2, king of Pergamus.
man of science. adj. Archlmedxus. ATTlCtS, 2, friend of Cicero.
iBCHYTAS, 1, philosopher. ATTIS, -idis, 3 (ace. Attln), a Phry-
AHlTHUSi, 1, water-nymph. gian shepherd.
AUGEAS, king of Elis. adj.,
1,
adj., ArStlius'tus, Ar^thusieus.
BG0, -us, 3 f., ship of Jason. Aufieiis.

AUGDSTA, 1, Koman empress.


adj., Argoiis.
AEG^S, 2, guard of lo.
AUGUST&S, 2, Koman emperor.
adj., Augustus, Atujustdlts.
iRlADNE, -es, 1, and AeIADNA,
AURELlfi^S, 2, Roman name.
1, daughter of Minos. adj., Arlad-
nseus. AURORA, 1, goddess of dawn, some-
ARION, -onis, 3, Greek poet. times Eos (in nom. only). Sj-n. Md-
ARiST.^S, 2, son of Apollo and tuta^.
Cyrene. AUSTR, 2, S.W. wind.
ArISTIDES, -is, 3, famous Athenian. AUT5LYCttS, 2, son of Mercury.
ArISTIPP^S, 2, Greek philosopher. AUT6n5E, -es, 1, mother of Actaeon.
ARISTSGITON, -onis, 3, famous
Athenian.
ARISTSPHANES, -is, 3, Greek
comic poet. adj., ArlstSpliamug. BACCHttS, 2, god of wine. adj.,
ARiSTdT^LES, -is, 3, Greek philo- Bdcchicus, Bdccheus, Bdcchelus, Bds-
sopher. adj., Aristdt^lus. sarlcus. SjTi. Llhgr, 2; LyseUs, 2;

ARMlNiftS, 2, German chieftain. Idcchus, 2; Lenseus, 2; Br&mlUs, 2;


ARRiA, 1, wife of Pretus. Evlus, 2 ; Bdssiireus, 2.

ARSACES, -is, 3, king of Parthia. BATHYLLttS, 2, Greek boy.


Patron. Arsachlw, 1 pi.
adj., Ar- BATTUS, 2, founder of Cyrene. Pa-
sacliis. tron. Bdttiudes, 1, a native of Cyrene.
BAUCIS ( 419 ) CHIROX

BTTCIS, -idis, 3, wife of Philemon. CALLISPE, -es, 1, or CALLISPEA,


1, a Mizse.
BAvI^S, 2, a bad poet.
CALLISTO, -us, 3, daughter of Ly-
BELL^RSPHON, -ontis, 3, slayer of
caon.
Chlmnera. CALYPSO, -us, 3, sea-nymph.
BELLOnA, 1, goddess of war. Syn.
CAMBYSES, -is, 3, king of Persia.
Enf/o, -MK, 3.
BELtJS, 2, father of Dido. Patron. CAMILLA, 1, warrior maiden.
Belldes, 1 ; JBelU, -Tdis, 3 f. CAMILLAS, 2, famous Roman.
B^RfiNiCE, -es, 1, daughter of CANIDIA, 1, name of a witch.
Ptolemy. adj., BSr?nlcEu8.
CAPYS, -^os, 3, father of Anchisea.
Br5, -es, 1, name of a nymph.
BlAS, -antis, 3, one of the seven CArACTAC^S, 2, British king.
CARMENTIS, -is, 3, Greek pro-
BION, -onis, 3, Greek poet. adj., phetess. adj., CdrmentdlU.
Bluneus. CASSANBRA, 1, Trojan prophetess.
BISTSnSS, 3 pi., a Thracian tribe CASS!6PE, or CASS!5PEA,
Bistdnls, -idis, 3 f . adj., BistdnTus.
;

constellation.
-es, 1, 1,

BITO, -onis, 3, brother of Cleobis.


CAST5R, -oris, 3, brother of Pollux.
B5AdICEA, 1, Boudicea 1, Boudtca adj., Cdst6rSus.
1, British queen.
CAtILINA, Roman name.
1,
B60TES, 1, constellation.
CAtO, Roman name.
-onis, 3,
B6rAS, 1, N. wind. adj.,
Bdretis. CATULltJS, 2, Roman poet.
BRENNttS, 2, Gaulish chieftain. CAxttlttS, 2, Roman name.
BRIAREUS, 2, a giant. adj., CECROPS, -opis, 3, king of Attica.
Briareius. Cecrdptus ;
adj., CecrOpts, -idis, f.
BRISEIS, -idos, 3, loved by Achilles. Patron. CecrSpXdes, 1.

BRItDMARTIS, -is, 3, name of a CL.SN0, -Us, 3 f.. Harpy.


nymph. CJlfitJs, 2, king of Eleusis.
BRONTES, 1, a Cyclops.
CENTAURttS, 2, a Centaur. adj.,
BRtJTtJS, 2, famous Eoman. Centauretig, CentaurTcus.

BUCPHAlAS, 1, Alexander's horse. CphALUS, 2, husband of Procris.


BUSiRlS, -idis, 3, king of Egypt. CEPHEUS, 2, father of Andromeda.
BUTES, 1, a Trojan warrior.
adj., Cepheius. Patron. Cepheis,
-tdls, 3 f.

CERB^RfiS, 2, dog of Hades.


CRES, -eris, 3, goddess of agricul-
ture. adj., CSrSdllg.
CACtS, 2, son of "Vulcan. CEYX, -icis, 3, husband of Alcyone.
CADMfiS, 2, founder of Thebes. CHALYBS, 3 pi., a tribe of Pontus.
adj., Cddmeug; Cddmeius; Cddmeis,
CHArItS, 3 pi., the Graces. Syn.
-idtg, f.
Grutlti 1.
C JIsAR, -aris, 3, Eoman surname.
CHARON, -ontis, 3, ferryman of
CAlAIS, -is, 3, son of Boreas. Hades.
CALCHAS, -antis, 3, Greek seer. CHIM.ERA, 1, a monster. adj.,

CALLImACH^S, 2, Greek poet. Chiniferdeus.


Syn. Buttiades, 1. CHIRON, -onis, 3, a Centaur.
2 E 2
CHLOE ( 420 ) DARES

CHLdE, -es, 1, woman's name. CRATiNXtS, 2, Athenian poet.

CHRYSES, 1, priest of Apollo. CRSoN, -ontis, 3, king of Corinth.


Patron. Chryseis, -idls, 3 f., his daugh- CRSUSA, 1, daughter of Creon.
ter.
CRffiSttS, 2, king of Lydia.
CHEYSiPPtJs, 2, Greek philosopher.
Clcd, -onis, 3, Eoman orator.
C^PIDO, -inis, 3, god of love.
adj., Cuphlm^Ss. Sya. Amffr, -oris, 3.
CiMMfiRii, 2 pi., Thracian tribe.
adj., CimmSrius. CtjRlATlfiS, 2, Roman name.

CIMON, -onis, 3, Greek general. CtRiftS, 2, Roman name.


CInARA, 1, girl's name. CBRTittS, 2, Roman name.

CiNCINNAT^S, 2, famous Roman. CYANE, -es, 1, nympli.


CiN^AS, courtier of Pyrrhus. CYBLE, -es, 1, or CYBEBE, -es, 1,

CiNYRAS,
1,

1, father of Adonis. goddess.


adj., Cyhelelus. Syn.
Rhea or Bliee, -es, 1.
adj., Chiyreliis.
CIRCE, -es, 1, goddess. adj., Cir-
CYCLOPS, -opis, 3, giant. adj.,

Syn. Titdnis, -Tdis, 3.


C^clopius.
cxiis.
CiSSEIS, -idis, 3, Hecuba. ClfDiPPE, -es, 1, wife of Aconlius.

CLAUDlfl^S, 2, Roman name. CYNOSURA, 1, constellation. adj.,

CL5BIS, -is, 3, brother of Bito. Cpnosurls, -idis, f.

CLJoN, onis, 3, an Athenian. CYRUS, 2, king of Persia.

Cl6PATRi, queen of Egypt. CYTHSREA, 1, name of Venus.

CLINIAS,
1,

father of Alcibiades.
adj., CythSvelus, Cytherlacus.
1,
Patron. Clliuades, 1.

CLi6 -lis, 3, Muse.


CLITtS, 2, friend of Alexander.
CL^LlA, 1, Roman maiden. DACI, 2 pL, a warlike tribe. adj.,
Dacus, ihlcicus. Dac'ia 1, their country.
CLOTHO (nom. and ace), one of the
Fates. DI)Al9S, 2, father of Icarius.
CLYM^NE ^s, 1, mother of Phae- DAmAlIS, -is, 3, name of a woman.
thon. DAMOCLES, -is, 3, a courtier.
CLYTEMNESTRi, 1, wife of Aga- DAMOETAS, 1, a shepherd.
memnon.
DAMON, -onis, 3, a goatherd.
CLYTIE, -es, 1, nymph.
DAnAE, -es, 1, mother of Perseus.
COCLES, -itis, 3, Roman warrior. Danaeius.
adj.,
CODRUS, 2, king of Athens. DAnA9s, father of the Danaids.
2,
C5N0N, onis, 3, Athenian admiral. Danaus. Patron. Danaides, 3
adj.,

CSNSTANTINUS, 2, Roman emperor. Pl-


_
DAPHNE, -es, 1, daughter of Pe-
CSRINNA, 1, Greek poetess. neus.
CORNELiA, 1, Roman lady. DAPHNIS, -idis, 3, a shepherd.
CORNELlttS, 2, Roman name. DARDAN&S, ancestor of Trojans.
2,
C6R0NIS, -idis, 3, mother of Mmn- adj., Dardanius, DdrdSnus. Patron.
lapiua. Ddrdanides, 1, DdrddnidE, 1 pi. ; Dar-
daiiis, -idis, 3 f.
C5RYD6N, -onis, 3, name of shep-
herd. DARES, -9tis, 3, a boxer.
DAREUS ( 421 ) EUROPA

DAREttS, 2, king of Persia. fiCHidN, -onis, 3, slain by Cadmua


D JlTlS, -is, 3, a Persian general. adj., Echidnliis = Theban.
ECHO, -us, 3, a nymph.
DAUNtS, 2, king of Apulia.
EG^RIA, 1, friend of Numa.
DiVttS, 2, a Koman slave.
ELECTRA, 1, sister of Orestes.
DJfiClUS, 2, famous Koman.
ELPENOR, -oris, 3, comrade of
DEllNiRA, 1, wife of Hercules. Ulysses.
DEIdAmiA, 1, mother of Pyrrhus. EMPd5CLES, -is, 3, Sicilian phi-
DElQPEA, 1, a nymph. losopher. adj., EmpSdScUus.
DEIPH5BUS, 2, son of Priam. ENCElAD^S, 2, giant.
DEMScrItUS, 2, Greek philosopher. ENDYMION, -onis, 3, Carian youth.
DEMOSTHENES, -is, 3, Greek orator. ENNittS, 2, Koman poet.
DEUCllION, -oni^, 3, husband of EOS (only in nom.), goddess of dawn.
Pyrrha. adj., DeucaliOneus. EpAMINONDAS, 1, Greek general.
DIAnA, goddess.
1, adj., Di- EPE^S, 2, maker of Trojan horse.
antus. Sometimes called Dictynna. 1.
EPHIALTES, 1, giant.
Syn. Cynthlu, 1 Lutoiua, 1 Delia, 1
;

sometimes Luna 1 Phcebe, -es, 1. ;


;

EPiCURtS, 2, philosopher. adj.,

DISO, -us, or -5nis, 3, foundress of Epicureus.


Carthage also called Ellssa 1.
;
EpIMETHEUS, 2. brother of Pro-
metheus.
DIESPItSR (only in nom.), name of
rAt5 (only in nom.), a Muse.
Jupiter.
rbVS, 2, god of darknessj hence
D!6gNES, -is, 3, a philosopher.
= the lower world. adj., Erehelus.
DIOMEDES, -is, 3, Greek hero.
Syn. Orciis, 2.
adj., Didmedeiis. Syn. Tijdldes, 1.

ERECHTHE^S, 2, king of Athena.


DIONE,
nxus.
-es, 1, Venus. adj., Dld-
adj., Erechtheus. Patron. rerMhi-
_ dx 1 pi. = the Athenians.
DiSNYSttS,
chus. Dlonysld, 2
2, Greek name of Bac-
pi., feast of Bacchus.
ERIgSNE, -es, 1, constellation.
adj., Ertgdneius.
DSS, Ditis, 3, name of Pluto.
D5Ld, -onis, 3, Trojan spy.
ERINNYS, -yos, 3, a fury.

D6l6pES, 3 pi., Thessalian tribe. ErIPHYLA or ERiPHYLE, 1, wife


DdRS, -um, 3 pi., the Dorians. of Amphiaraus.

adj., Doriciis, Doris, -Idls, f. EtEoCLES, -is, 3, brother of Poly-


DORIS, -idis, 3, mother of the Ne- nices.
reids. EUCLIDES, -is, 3, mathematician.
DRACO, -onis, 3, Greek lawgiver. EUM.SttS, 2, swineherd of Ulysses.
DRUSiLlA, 1, Koman lady. EUMEnIDEs, -um, 3 pi., the Furies.
DRUSttS, 2, famous Roman. adj., EUPHORBtS, 2, a Trojan.
Druslnus.
EUPOLIS, -idis, 3, Greek comic
DRyAS, -adis, 3, a wood-nymph. poet.
EURIPIDES, -is, 3, Greek tragic
poet. adj., Eurlpideus.
EUROPA, 1, or EUROPE, -es. 1,

^SCHIDNA, 1, the hydra. adj., daughter of Agenor. adj. Euro-


Echidnxus
EURUS ( 422 ) IIECOBA

EUEOS, 2, East wind. GIGANTSS, 3 pi., the giants.


adj., Gigdnteus.
EURYALfiS, 2, friend of Nisus.
EURYDiCE, GLAUCttS, 2, a Lycian hero.
-es, 1, wife of Orpheus.
EURT^SACES, -is, 3, son of Ajax.
GLYCrA, 1, woman's name.
EURYSTHEUS, king of Mycen*.
GNATHO, -onis, 3 m., a parasite.
2,

EUTERPE, -es, G5RG5nS, 3 pi. f., the Gorgons.


1, Muse. ,
adj., Gorgffn^iis.
_ Vin)R, 2, an Arcadian. adj .
GdTHi, 2 pi., the Goths.
Evdndriug.
EVlt^S, 2, name of Bacchus.
GRACCHUS, 2, famous Eoman.
adj., Grucclidnus.

GRADiVttS, 2, name of Mars.


GR.ffi, 1 pi., f., sisters of the Gor-
gons.
FAbIUS,
Fabiiis, Fabianus.
2, Eoman name, adj., GRCi, 2 pi., the Greeks. adj.,
Griecus. Grxeta, 1, Greece.
FABRlCltJs, 2, Eoman name. GRAn, 2 pi., the Greeks. adj.,
adj., FuhrTclus, Fabricidnus.
GratSs.
FATJNflS, 2, sylvan deity. GRAJttG^NiE, 1 pi., Greeks. Syn.
FiVONlt^S, 2 West wind. Achivl, 2 ; Argivi, 2 ; Duml, 2 ; PSldsgl,
2.
FAUST^ltJS, 2, a shepherd.
GRATLE, 1 pi.,the Graces. GrdtiS,
FLACCttS, 2, surname of Horace. 1 (a Grace). Syn. CliarltSs, 3 pi.
FLAmININUS, Koman name.
2, GYAS, 1 m., a giant.
FlAMlNlttS, Koman name.
2, GYGES, -is, 3, king of Lydia.
FLAVlttS, 2, Eoman name. adj., GYliPP^S, 2, Spartan general.
Fldviiis, Fluvidnus.

FLOBA, 1, goddess of flowers.


adj., FldralU. Syn. Cldorls, -Idls, 3. H
FOLIA, 1, a witch.
H^MON, -onis, 3, son of Creon.
HAmADRYAs, -adis, 3, a wood-
G nymph.
gAlAteA, 1, a sea-nj-mph. HAMILCAR, -aris, 3, a Carthaginian
general.
GALLi, 2 pi., the Gauls.
adj.,
HANNIbAI, -alis, 3, a Carthaginian
GaUSs, Grillicus. Gallia, 1, Gaul.
general.
GAlLttS, 2, priest of Cybele. HARMSNIA, 1, wife of Cadmus.
GANYMEDES, -is, 3 m., Jupiter's HARPYI.E, 1 pi.. Harpies.
cupbearer. adj., Ganpmedeus.
HASDR^BAL, a Cartha-
GERMANI, 2 pi., the Germans. ginian general.
-alis, 3,

adj., Germdnm, Germdnlcus. Ger-


munia, 1, Germany.
HEBE, -es, 1 f., goddess of youth.
GERYON, -onis, 3 m., or GERY- HcAT, -es, 1 f., goddess of witches.
CNES, -is, 3, a three-bodied king. adj., HScatelHs.

adj., GerySndc?ue. HEGldR, -oris, 3, Trojan hero.
Gi.T&, 1 pi., a tribe on the Danube. adj., Hectdr^ils.
adj., Geticus. Hc9bA, 1, wife of Priam.
HELENA ( 423 ) ILIA

HSlSnA, 1, wife of Menelaus ; also H0R, 1, the Hours.


HeUne, -es, 1. Syn. TyndarU, -idis, 3.
HSRATittS, 2, Eoman name.
HJI^NUs, 1, son of Priam. adj., HvrdtlSs. The poet is also called
HELliDfiS, 3 pi., sisters of Phae- Fldccus, 2.

thon. HYACINTH&S, 2, Spartan youth,


H^LiCE, -es, 1, the great Bear. HpScinthia, 2 pi., his festival.

HELLE, -es, 1, sister of Phrixus. HYAdIs, 3 f. pi., the rainy stars.


HELLEN, -enis, 3, son of Deucalion. HYDRA, 1, killed by Hercules.
HERACLiTUS, a Greek philosopher. HYGEA, 1, goddess of health.
HERCULES, -is, 3. adj., Hercii- HYLAS, 1, companion of Hercules.
Uus, Herdcleiis. Syn. Alcldes, 1 Am- ; HYMEN, -enis, 3, or HYMfiNJSttS,
phptridniades, 1. 2, god of marriage. adj. HymSn-
eiu8.
HERMINltJS, 2, Roman name.
HYPERBSrSI, 2 pi., a fabulous
HERMlONE,
Helen.
-es, 1, daughter of Arctic tribe. adj., HyperbdrSus.
HYPSrION, -onis, 3, the Sun. Pa-
HERO, -lis, 3 f., beloved by Leander. tron. Hyp?rl6nis, -idts, 3 f. Syn. Titan,
HERODES, -is, 3, king of Palestine. -ams, 3 ; Phoebus, 2.

HER5d6tOS, 2, Greek historian. HYPERMNESTRA, 1, daughter of


Danaus.
HLSIQD^S, Greek poet.
HYPSIPYLE, -es, queen of Lemnos.
HESISNE, -es, 1, daughter of Lao-
mcdon.
HESP^RlD^S, 3 pi., daughters of
Hesperus.
HESP^RftS, 2, the evening star.
adj., Hespertus. lACCHtJs, 2, used by Virgil for
Bacchus.
HlRd, -onis, 3, king of Syracuse.
lAPfiTtS, 2, a Titan. Patron. Tap^-
HiPPARCHttS, 2, son of Pisistratus.
tidmdes, 1.
HiPPlAS, 1, son of Pisistratus.
IAPIS, -idis, 3, a physician.
HIPPSdAME, -es, 1, and HIPP6- IAPYX, -jfgis, 3, name of a west
SAMIA, 1, Greek princess. wind.
HIPPSLYTE, -es, 1, an Amazon, IARBAS, 1, or IARBA, 1, suitor of
wife of Theseus. Dido.
HiPPOLYT^S, 2, son of Theseus. lASdN, -onis, 3, leader of the Ar-
HIPPSMENES, 1, husband of Ata- gonauts. Syn. MsS-
adj., Idsdnlus.
lanta. nides, 1. Patron. Idsdnides, 1 m.
HiPPONAX, -actis, 3, Greek poet. IBYCUS, 2, a Greek iwet.
adj., Hlpponacteus.
ICAR^S, 2, son of Daedalus.
HIPPStADES, 1, name of -^olus.
adj., Icarius.
HiSPANi, 2, Spaniards, adj., ICHNObATES, 1, name of a hound.
Hlspanus, Hispan'icus. Hispdnia, 1

(Sjiain). Syn. Ibert, 2 ; Iber, -eris, 3, a


IDSM^NEUS, 2, king of Crete.
Spaniard. ILlA, 1, mother of Eomulus and
HSMERUS, poet._
2, Greek
adj., Kemus. Syn. EMa 1. Patron. Illades,
Hdmericus, HdTnereiis. Syn. Meednides, 1. Im.
ILIONA ( 424 ) LEARCHU8

ILIOnA, 1, daughter of Priam.


illONEUS, 2, follower of ^neas.
ILiTHYli, 2, goddess of childbirth.
LABDActJS, king of Thebes.
_ iNACHtJS, 2, king of Argos. adj., adj., Luhddcius.
2,
Patron. Ldbddcides, 1.
Inachtus. Patron. Inachidis, 1 m. LABiENftS, Roman name.
2,
Jnachts, -Idis, 3 f.
lACHisiS, -is, 3, one of the Fates.
iSQ, -us, 3, daughter of Cadmus.
10, -us or 10, -us, 3,
LAcO,
daughter of Lacunlus, Ldconts
-onis, 3, a Spartan. adj.,
f.
Inaclius.
IPHlGfiNll, 1, daughter of Aga- LADON, -onis, 3, a river-god.
memnon. LSlI^S, 2, Roman name.
IBiS, -idis, 3 f., messenger of the LAEETES, 1, father of Ulysses.
gods. Syn. Tliaumantls, -idle, 3 ; Tliau- adj., Laertius. Patron. Laertladeg, 1.
mdntlds, -adis, 3.
adj., Thaumdnteus.
LA1sTEYG5nS, 3 pi., a race of
IBttS, 2 (ace. Irdn Ovid), a beggar. giants. adj., Lmstrygdnlus.
IS.SttS, 2, Greek orator. LAIttS, 2, king of Thebes. Patron.
Ldlades, 1.
iSiS, -idis, 3 f., an Egyptian god-
dess. adj., Istdcus.
LAlAGE, -es, 1, name of a girl.
isSCEiTES, 3, a Greek orator. LAMPiTlE, -es, 1, sister of Phae-
thon.
adj., Isdcrateus.
LAmIIS, 2, king of the Laestry-
ITYS, -^os, 3 (ace. Ityn), son of
gones.
Tereus.
t&LttS, 2, son of -^neas. adj.,
LA5c66N, -ontis, 3, a Trojan priest.

luleus. Syn. Ascanliis. LASdAmiA, 1, wife of Protesilaus.

IXION, -onis, 3, king of the Lapi- LA6mId5N, -ontis, 3, king of Troy.


thae. adj., IxldnSua. Patron. Jzidn-
adj., LddmMuutius, LddmidonteSs.
Patron. LdffmMontiades, 1.
ides, 1.
LAPITKE, 1 pi., a barbarous Thes-
salian tribe. adj., LapUheiQs, L3-
p'ltlimus.
LAB, -tis, 3, or IAES, -tis, 3, an
JiUUS, 2, a two-faced god. Etruscan name.
JUBA, 1, king of Numidia. LAEENTIA, 1, wife of Faustulus.
J&GUETHA, 1, king of Numidia.
LAEES, 3 pi., household gods, used
adj., JSgurthlnus.
also in sing. Ldr, LurTs, 3 m.
jrULlA, 1, daughter of Caesar.
LATINIJS, 2, king of the Laurentcs.
JULIAS, 2, Roman name. adj.,
LATONA, 1, also LAtO, -fls, 3,
Julius. As subst. the
Syn. Quintilis, 3.
month of July.
mother of Apollo and Diana. adj ,

Ldtonius, Ldtuius LdidnigSnd son or


JUNIGs, 2, Roman name. adj., daughter of Latona.
; 1,

Junius. As subst. the month of June.


LAlfsttS, 2, son of Mezentius.
JUJTO, -onis, 3, a goddess. adj.,
LAVEENA, 1, goddess of rogues.
Junomiis, Junonalis. Syn. SdturniSy 1.
JUPPITE, gen. Jvvis, 3 m., king of LAVINIA, 1, daughter of Latinus.
the gods. Syn. Diespit?r (in nom. LEANDe, or LEANDEttS, 2, lover
only) Sdturniiis, 2 T6nans, -dntis, 3.
; ;
of Hero. adj., Liundrius.
JUTUENA, 1, name of a nymph. LfiAECHflS, 2, son of Ino. adj.,
jfrV^NALlS, -is, 3, Roman poet. LSdrcheus.
LEDA ( 425 ) MARSI

LEDl, 1, or LEDE, -es, 1, wife of LYCdRlAS, -adis, 3, a sea-nymph.


Tyndareus. adj., Ledmus. LYCURGUS, 2, king of the Edoni.
L^MttEES, 2 pi., ghosts. LSmurla, Patron. Lpcurgldes 1.
3 pi., festival in their honour.
LEN.SS, 2, name of Bacchus. LYCUS, 2, husband of Antiope.
adj., Lenxiis. LYDE, -es, 1, woman's name.
LiONlDAS, 1, king of Sparta. LYBiA, 1, woman's name.
LfiPlDttS, 2, Roman name. LYNCEUS, 2, an Argonaut.
leitc5thA, 1, or leuc6th1e, LYSAND^R, 2, famous Spartan.
-es, 1, daughter of Cadmus; also L'fSiPPttS, 2, famous Greek sculp-
called Ino, -us, 3. tor.

LIBR, -eri, 2, name of Bacchus.


3
Libfruliii,

LIBrA,
pi.,

1,
his festival.
name of Ariadne.
M
LiBlTiNi, 1, goddess of the dead. MACHAON, -onis, 3, famous phy-
LiCHAS, 1, attendant of Hercules. sician. adj., Muchuonlus.

LIG-eA, 1, a wood-nymph. MJICENAS, -atis, 3, patron of Ho-


race and Yirgil.
L!NS, 2, son of Apollo.
MJSLlUS, 2, Roman name.
LIRI5FE, -es, 1, name of a nymph.
M.SVittS, a bad poet.
LlVlttS, 2, Roman name. adj.,
MAGO,
2,

-onis, 3, brother of Hannibal.


LiviuB, Lividnus.
LOCUST A, 1 f., a poisoner. MAHARBAL, -alis, 3, one of Hanni-
bal's generals.
LOtSphAGI, 2 pi., J;he lotus-eaters.
LUCANtS, 2, Roman poet.
MAI A, 1, mother of Mercury.
adj., Mmus. As subst. the month of
LUCIfR, -eri, 2, the day-star. May._
LUCiLllJS, 2, Roman name. adj., MANES, 3 pi, the ghosts of the
Lucilh'mus. dead.
LUCINA, 1, goddess of childbirth. MANLl^S, 2, Roman name. adj.,
Mdnllus.
LUClttS, Roman name.
2,
MANTO, -us, 3 f., a prophetess.
LUCRETIA, 1, Roman lady.
MARCELLttS, 2, Roman name.
LUCRETIUS, 2, Roman name.
LUCULL^S, 2, Roman name.
MARC19S, 2, Roman name. adj.,
Mdrctug.
LtPERCGs, 2, guardian god of MARCfiS, 2, Roman name.
flocks. Lwpercul, -alls, 3 n., his grotto.
MARDSNitj'S, 2, Persian general.
Lupercdliu, 3 pi., his festival. Luperci,
2 pi., his iJricsts. MARICA, 1, Latin nymph.
LYJEftS, 2, name of Bacchus. MARIQS, 2, famous Roman. adj.,
adj., Lijxus. Mdrlus, Marldnus.

LYCAMBES, 1, a Theban. MArO, -onis, 3, surname of Virgil.

LYCAON, -onis, 3, king of Arcadia. MARS, -tis, 3, god of war.


Syn.
adj., Lycdonlus. Mdvurs, -vrtis, 3 &radivus, 2.
; adj.,
MdrUalls, Mdrtiiis. Mdrtlus 2, as subst.
LYCE, -es, 1, woman's nane. = the month of March.
LYCIDAS, 1, name of shepherd.
MARSi, 2 pi., Italian tribe, adj.,
LYCfiMEDES, -is, 3, king of Scyros. Mdrsus, Mdrstcus.
MARSYAS ( 426 ) MYRTALE

URSYAS, 1, or MABSfA, 1, a MSTON, -onis, 3, Greek astronomer.


Satyr. MEZENTltJS, 2, Etruscan tyrant.
MARTIALiS, 3, Eoman poet.
MIDAS, or MIDA, 1, king of Phry-
MASINiSSA, 1, king of Numidia. gia.
MATUTA, 1, goddess of dawn. MILAnION, -onis, 3, husband of
MAUSOLtJS, 2, king^ of Caria. Atalanta.
adj., Maimleus. Mausoleum, 2, his TttlLO, or MIlON, -onis, 3, famous
tomb. athlete.
MAYORS, -ortis, 3, name of Mars.
MILTIADES, Athenian gene-
MEDEA, 1, wife of Jason. adj., ral.
-is, 3,

Medels, -idis, f.
MIMNERMSS, Greek poet.
MEDI, 2 pi., the Medes. adj.,
MINERVA, 1,
2,

goddess of wisdom.
Medus, Medlcus.
Syn. I'dllas, -lidls, 3 Tritonta, 1 Trl-
M^DUSA, 1, a Gorgon. adj., tonis, -idtg, 3.
; ;

M?dussem.
MG^RA, a Fury.
MINOS, -6is, 3, king of Crete.
adj., Minuiug, Mhidiis.
MLAMPUS, -odis, 3, a soothsayer.
MINOTAUR^S, 2, a monster.
MfLANTHttS, 2, goatherd of Ulys- MiNYAS, 1, king of Thessaly.
ses.
Mlnyx, 1 pi. = the Argonauts.
M!6lagR, 2, son of (Eneus.
MiSENttS, 2, trumpeter of iEneas.
M^LiBOEttS, 2, name of shepherd.
MiTHRlDATES, -is, 3, king of Pon-
MSLICERTA, 1, or MlLlCERTES, tus. adj., Mlthrlddieus, Mithridd-
-es, 1, son of Ino. ticus.
MELP5m1NE, -es, 1, tragic Muse.
MNEM5SYNE, -es, 1, mother of the
MEMMlttS, 2, Eoman name. Patron. Muses.
Memmiades 1.
MEMNON, -onis, son of Aurora. MSlOSSI, 2
Mdlossus.
adj.,
pi., a tribe of Epirus.

adj., Memndntus.
MOPSfi'S, 2, name of shepherd.
mSnALCAS, 1, a shepherd.
MORPHfiirS, god of sleep.
2,
mNANDR, 2, Greek comic poet.
adj., M^nundreus.
MOSCHtJS, 2, Greek poet.

MdSES, -is, 3, Jewish lawgiver.


MfiN^LAttS, 2 (ace. MenmSn), hus-
band of Helen. adj., MSnSlaeus. MUCINS, Eoman name.
2,

MSNENI^S, 2, Eoman name. MtJLCiBfiR, 2, name of Vulcan.


M^NOlTittS, father of Patroclus.
2, MUMMIES, 2, Eoman name.
Patron. Menoetiades, 1. MUS.SS, 2, Greek poet.
MENTSR, -oris, 3, friend of Ulysses. MYCON, -onis, 3, name of shepherd.
MERC^IfiS, 2, son of Maia. adj., MYRMId6ns, 3 pi., followers of
Mernur'iulU. Syn. Cyllenius, 2 ; Atlan- Achilles.
tlades, 1.
MYRON, -onis, 3, Greek sculptor.
MERISNES, 1, Greek warrior.
MYRRHA, 1, daughter of Cinyras
mr5PE, -es, 1, sister of Phaethon-
MYRTALE, 1, woman's name.
MESSALA, 1 m., Eoman name.
MESSALINA, 1, wife of Nero.
M^TELL^S, 2, Eoman name.
NAIAS ( 427 ) PALINURUS

OCTAVlttS, 2, Roman name.


N ORDlPUS, 2, or ffiDlPtJS, -odis, 3 m.,
king of Thebes sometimes called ;

NAliS,
-adis, 3, or NAIS,- idis, 3, a QiJdijMes,
water-nymph. adj., Ntniiis. ffiNEUS,
1.

2, father of_Meleager.
NAp.eA, 1 , a wood-n.ympli.
adj., QSneus. Patron. CEnides, 1.
NAECiSStJS, 2, a handsome youth. ffiNdNE, -es, 1, a Phrygian nymph.
NAsAmONIS, 3 pi., a Libyan tribe. OiLEUS, 2, father of Ajax. Patron.
NASO, -onis, 3, surname of Ovid. Guides, 1.

NAUSICAA, 1, or NAUSICAe, -es 1, SLYMPIAs, -adis, 3 f.., mother of


daughter of Alcinous. Alexander.
N.BA, 1, woman's name. OMPHALE, -es, 1, queen of Lydia.
NELEUS, father of Nestor.
2, OPIS, -is, 3, a nymph.
adj., Neleius, Neleus. Patron. Nelides, OEBiLiti^S, 2, a schoolmaster.
1.
OKCttS, 2, a name of Pluto.
Nf MsIS, -is, 3, goddess of justice.
CBEAS, -adis, 3, a general name for
N6BULE, -es, 1, woman's name. mountain nymphs.
N6PT6lmUS, 2, son of Achilles 5KESTES, -is, 3, son of Agamem-
also called Fi/rrhus,
NEPTUNttS, 2,
2.

god of the sea. non. adj., OresteHs. Syn. Agamem-


nSnides, 1.
adj., Neptunliis.
5BIdN, -onis, or onis, 3 m., a
NEREUS, 1, (gen. SI or gds), a sea-
god. adj., Nereius. Patron. Ne- constellation ; sometimes called Oarion,
reis, -Ulis, 3 f. ; Nerlne, -es, 1 f. -onis, 3.

N0, -onis, emperor.


3, Koman ORiTHYlA, 1, wife of Boreas.
adj., NSronlus, NSroneus, NSronlanus, OBODES, -is, 3,-name of a warrior.
NESSttS, 2, a Centaur, adj., 6BPHEUS, gen. SI and Sds, ace.
Nesseiis. OrpMa, husband of Eurydice. adj.,
NEST5R, -oris, 3, king of Pylos. Orpheus, Orphicus.
adj., NestSrSus.
dSIBiS, -is or idis, 3 m., an Egyptian
NIClAS, 1, Athenian general. god.
NiNftS, 2, builder of Nineveh. dTHd, -dnis, 3 m., Roman name.
NiOBA, 1, and NI6BE, -Is, 1, wife OTHBYADES, 1, a Spartan warrior.
of Amphion. adj., Nif^mus. OViDJtS, 2, Latin poet; also
NiEEUS, 2, a handsome Greek. called Ndsd, -onis, 3.

NisCS, 1, father of Scylla. adj.,


Nlsseas. Patron. Niseis, -idis, 3 f.

N6TS, 2, S. wind.
N^MA, 1, kingof Eome. pAcSB^S, 2, a Parthian.
NtMlTdR, oris, 3, king of Alba. PJeAN, -anis, 3, name of Apollo as
the Healer.
adj. Fxdnius.

PAL2EM6N, -onis, 3, a shepherd.


PALES, -is, 3 f. goddess of shep-
OCiANttS, 2, father of sea-nymphs. herds. adj., Pulilis. Palilia, 3 pi.,
Patron. OcSunltis, -idis, 3 f. her festival.

OCTAViA, 1, Roman lady. PAllNUEttS, 2, pilot of .Eneas.


PALLAS ( 428 ) PHRIXUS

PALLlS, -&dis, 3 f., name of PERSEUS, gon. ei andi'dg, 2, married


Minerva. adj., Pdlladius. Andromeda. adj., Perseus, Per-
PALLAS, -antis, 3 m., son of Evan- seius.
der. adj., PdUunteus. PHJSAX, -acis, 3 m., a Phseacian-
PAN, Panos, 3, ace. Pdna, god of adj., Phiedcius, Phmdcus.
Bliopherds. TKMDQ, -5n!s, 3, a disciple of
PANDARtJS, 2, a Lycian warrior. Socrates.

PANDiON, -onis, 3, king of Alliens. PHJEDRA, 1, wife of Theseus.


adj., Pdndidntus. PELfiDR^S, 2, writer of fables.
PANDOrA, 1, tlie first woman. PHAJStHON, -5ntis, 3, son of the
PANDR5s5S, 2 f., daughter of
sun-gud. adj, Phagtltdnteus.

Cecrops. PHALANTHOS, 2, founder of Taren-


PInSPE, pAn6P^, tum.
-es, 1, or 1, a
sea-nympli. PHAlARIS, -idis, 3, tyrant of Agri-
gentum.
PANTH&S, 2, priest of Apollo.
Patron. PdidMhles, 1.
PHAON, -5nis, 3, a youth of Lesbos.

PlRlS, -Idis, 3, son of Priam. Syn.


PHIDIAS, 1, famous sculptor. -:-
adj., Phidiacus.
AlexdndSr, 2.
PHILEMON, -onis, 3, husband of
PARMfiNiO, -onis, 3, general of
Baucis.
Alexander.
PHlLETAS, 1, Greek poet.
PARRHiSittS, 2, famous Greek
PHlLiPPftS, 2, king of Macedonia.
painter.
PARTHn6P.SS, 2, son of Mele-
adj., Philippeils, Philipplcus.

ager.
PHlLOCTETES, 1, friend of Her-
PASIPHAe, es, 1, wife of Minos.
cules. adj., Philoctetasug.

adj., Pdsiphaeius.
dion.
PHIlOmIlA, 1, daughter of Pan-

PATROCLttS, 2, friend of Achilles. PHILYRA, mother of Chiron.


1,

PATSANIAS, 1, Spartan general. Patron. PldUy rides, 1.
adj., Phllf/relus.

PEGAstJS, 2, a winged horse. PHINiuS, 2 ( and m), king of



adj., Pegaseius; PegasSug; Pegasis, Salmydessus. adj., Phineius, Phi-
-idis, f.
neus.

PELfUS, 2, father of Achilles. PHiNTiAS, 1, friend of Damon.


Patron. Pelldes, 1. PHLgTH6N, -ontis, 3, river in
PfiLlAS, 1, king of lolcos. Hades. adj., PhlPgStliontis, -hllsj f.

PSLOPS, -opis, 3, son of Tantalus. PHOCION, -onis, 3, Athenian


adj., Pgldpeiiis, PSWpeus. general.

PENl6PE, PH^BE. -8S, 1, the moon-goddess.


-es, 1, wife of Ulysses-
PenSldpeus.
adj., Syn. PenSldpea, 1
Syn. Luna.
name
PHffiBtJS, 2, the sun-god;
Icariotts, 3; Icuris, -idis, 3.
of Apollo. Syn. Titan, -dws, 3;
PENTHsILEA,
Amazons.
1, queen of the HppPrion, -Snls, 3. _adj.,
Plmhetug,
Pliceheus. Patron. Phahlggna, 1 m.
PENTHEUS, gen. gl or m, 1, king Phoebus, -adis, 3 f., a prophetess.
of Tlu'bos. Patron. Penthides, 1. PHOENIX, -icis, 3, tutor of Achilles.
PERICLES, -is, 3, famous Athenian. PHSlQE, -es, 1, woman's name.
PfiRlLLtS, 2, maker of Phalaris' PHRAATES, 1, king of Parthia.
bull. adj., Perilleus.
PHRiXttS, 2, brother of Hclle.
PER5, -5nis, 3 f., sister of Nestor. adj., Phrlzeus.
PHRYX ( 429 ) QUINTUS

PHEYX, -fgls, 3, a Phrygian. PORPHYRION, -onifl, 3, a giant.


adj., Phryglus.
PORSSnA, 1, or PORSENNA, 1 m.,
PHYLLIS, -idis, 3, woman's name. an Etruscan king.
PHYLLSdSCE, -es, 1, a sea-nymph. PORttS, 2, an Indian king.
PiCtJS, 2, son of Saturn. POSTfi^M^S, 2, Roman name.
PiNDARtS, 2, Greek poet, adj., PRAXITELES, -Is, 3, a famous
Pinduncm. sculptor. adj., Praxltilius.

PiRITHStJS, 2, friend of Theseus. PRIAM^S, 2, king of Troy. adj.,


Prldmeius. Patron. Prlamides, 1
PISiSTRATtJs, 2, t}Tant of Athens-
Patron. Fiaidratidie, Prlumeis, -Idts, 3 f.

PITTAc^S, 2, one
1 pi.
of the seven
PRiAPtS, 2, god of gardens.
adj., Prlapeiis.
sages.
PLANCfi^S, Boman surname.
PR5CAS, or PR5cA, 1, king of Alba.
2,

PLATO, -onis, 3, Greek philosopher.


PROCNE, -es, 1, daughter of Pan-
adj., Platonicus.
dion.

PLAUTUS, 2, Roman poet. adj.,


PROCRiS, -idis, 3, wife of Cephalus.
Pluutmug. PRSCRUSTES, 1, a robber.
PLELAs, -adis, 3, daughter of Atlas. PROMETHEUS, (^I and ?), 2, son
Pleiades, 3 pi., constellation. of lapetus. adj., PrOmetlieus.
PLINJt^S, 2, Roman name. adj.,
PRSPERTlttS, 2, Roman poet.
PlhiU'inHS.
PLUTO, -onis, 3, king of Hades. PR6SERPINA,
Syn. Pers?phOne, 1.
1, daughter of Ceres.
adj., PlutoiiTus. Syn. Dis, Dltls, 3;
Dretis, 2. PROTlSlLAftS, 2, husband of Lao-
PLUT^S, 2, god of riches.
damia. adj., ProtMlaeus.
PRCTEUS {n and Bg), 2, a sea-god.
PCENi, 2 pi., the Carthaginians.
adj., Pceniis, Puniciis. PSYCHE, -es, 1, beloved by Eros.
P5lJM0, -onis, 3, Greek philoso- PT6LM.SttS, 2, king of Egypt.
pher. adj., PdUmoneus. adj., PtOlemxeus, Ptfdfmaeus.
POLLio, -onis, 3, Roman name. PYGMAlION, -onis, 3, king of Cy-
POLLUX, -ucis, 3, brother of Castor. prus.

POLYDAmAS, -antis, 3, Trojan PYLADES, -is, 3, friend of Orestes.


prince. adj., PyludeuB.
POLYDOR^S, 2, son of Priam. PYRAm^S, 2, lover of Thisbe.
POLYHYMNIA, I, a Muse. PYRRHA, 1, wife of Deucalion.
P6LYMEST6S, -oris, 3, king of P?RRHflS, 2, son of Achilles ; also
Chorsoncsc. called K^optdlSmus, 2.

PSLYNICES, -is, 3, son of CEdipus. PYTHAgSRAS, 1, Greek philoso-

PSLYPHEMttS, 2, Cyclops.
pher. adj., Pytliagdreus.

PYTHON, -5nis, 3, a serpent slain by


P6LYXnA, 1, daughter of Priam. Apollo.
adj., POlyx^nlus.

PdMdNA, 1, goddess of fruit.

POMPEICS, 2, Roman name.


adj., Pumpeiiis, Pompeiduus. QUiNTlLltJs, 2, a Roman name.
PONTICS, 2, a Samnite. QUiNTltJS, 2, a Roman name.
POPLICdLA, 1, a Roman. QUiNTtJS, 2, a Roman name.
QUIRINUS ( 430 ) STENTOR

ftUlKINtJS, 2, name of Romulus. SCYLLA, 1, a sea-monster. adj.,


adj., Quirinus, QuTrindlis. ScyUseils.
QUlEiTES, -ium, 3 pi., tlie Romans. SCYTHA, 1, or SCYTHES, 1, a Scy-
thian. adj., Scythicus.

SCYTHiSSA, 1, or SCYTHlS,
R 3, a Scytliian woman.
-idis,

BMNS, -Ium, S 2^1., Roman patri- SEjANtJS, 2, a Roman name.


cians. smLE, -es, 1, mother of Bacchus.
REGtJlfiS, 2, Roman general. adj., SfmPJeius.

K^MttS, 2, brotlier of Romulus. SfiMiRAMiS, -is or idis, 3, queen of

EHiDAMANTHtJS, judge in Assyria. adj., Sifmlramius.

Hades.
2,
SEMPRONltS, 2, Roman name.
BHEI., mother of Romulus and adj., Semprdnidnus.
1,

Remus ; also called Ilia, 1.


SncA, 1 m., tutor of Nero.

RHEStJS, a Thracian prince.


2, srApIS, -is or idis, 3 m., an Egyp-
RHffiBttS, 2, name of a horse. tian deity.

ROMANttS, 2, a Roman. Syn. in pi. SERS, 3 pi. (ace. Seras), the Chi-
SdmiiUdE, 1 Qiurites, -ium, 3.
;
nese. adj., Serlcus.
ROMttlUS, 2, founder of Rome.
SERGESTtJs, 2, follower of JEncas.
adj., liomulSus. Syn. Quirinus, 2. Pa- SERGltiS, 2, Roman name.
tron. Rdmiilid^, 1 pi., Romans.
SERTORltJS, 2, Roman general.
EOSCI^S, 2, famous actor.
SERVittS, 2, Roman name.
EUFtJS, 2, Roman name.
SJsSSTRlS, -is, 3, king of Egypt.
SfiVERftS, 2, Roman name.
s siCH.Et^S, 2, husband of Dido.
SXBiNi, 2 pi., or sABELLI, 2 pi., SiLEN^S, 2, attendant of Bacchus.
an Italian tribe. adj., SabinGs, Sa- SilVANttS, 2, god of woods.
hellus, Sabelliciis.
SiLVlttS, 2, king of Alba.
SALMONEUS, -eos (ace. M) son of
.ffiolus. SImOnIDES, -is, 3, Greek poet.

SAPPHO, -us, 3, Greek poetess. SINiS, -is, 3, a robber.


adj., Suppluciis.
SINON, -onis, 3, a treacherous Greek.
SARDAnAPALUS, 2, king of Nine-
veh,
SiREN^S, -um, 3 f., the Sirens.

SARPEDON, -onis, 3, son of Jupiter,


i

j
SiSYPHtJS, 2, king of Corinth.
adj., Slspphiiis. Patron. Sispjyhtdes, 1.
SATURNUS, 2, father of Jupiter.
Saturnlus.
adj., SOCRATES,

-is, 3, Greek philoso-
SATURNALIA, 3 pi., feast of Saturn. pher. adj., Sucrutlcus.

adj., Sdturnaliclus. SSLON, onis, 3, Athenian sage.


SAtYRUS, 2, a Satyr. s5PH5CLES, -is, 3, Greek tragic

SCSVSlA, 1 m., famous Roman.


poot. adj., Sdphocleus.

SOPHONISBA, 1, wife of Syphax.


SCAUR^S, 2, Roman name.
SPARTAC^S, 2, name of a gladiator.
SCIPIO, -onis, 3, Roman Bame for
which Sclpiades (1) may be substituted. SPURINNA, 1 m., a soothsayer.
SCIRON, -onis, 3, a robber. STATlttS, 2, Roman name.
SCOpAS, 1, a sculptor. STENTSR, -oris, 3, a Greek herald.
STEROPES ( 431 ) TITHONUS

STe6PES, -is, 3, a Cyclops. THALIA, 1, a Muse.


STES!CH6RtS, 2, a Greek iwet. THAMYRIS, -idis, 3, or THAMYRAS,
STHfiNOBffii, 1, a Thracian poet.
1, wife of Proetus.
STHENilftS, king of Mycena). THm1S, -idis, 3 f., goddess of
2,
adj., SthenSleius.
justice.
TH^MISTSCLES, -is, 3 m., Athenian
STRdPHltJS, 2, father of Pylades.
general ; also called N^dclides, 1.
SUETONIUS, 2, Roman name. THfiOCRlTtS, 2, Sicilian i)oet.
SULLA, 1 m., the dictator. adj.,
THERSiTES, 1, an ugly Greek.
Sullanus.
THESEUS (ri and ids), 2, king of
SYPHAX, -acis, 3, king of Niimidia. Athens. adj., Tlieseus, Tlieselus.
SYEINX, -ingis, 3 f., a nyiupli. Patron. Tliesides, 1.

THESPIS, -is, 3, Greek tragic poet.


T THfiTiS, -idis, 3 mother
f., of
TiClT^S, 2, Eoman historian. Achilles.
TlCrlS, -is or etis, 3 m., an Etrus- THiSBE, -es, 3 f., beloved by Py-
can deity. ramus.
TALTHYBltS, 2, a Greek herald. TH5AS, -antis, 3, king of Tauris.
TAnAQUIL, -ills, 3, wife of Tarquin.
adj., Jliddideus.

THRASYBULtJS, 2, famous Athe-


TANXALtfS, 2, father of Pelops.
adj., TantalSus. Patron. Tdntalides,
THUCYDlDES, -is, 3, Greek his-
1 ; Tdntdlis, -tdls, 3 f.
torian.
TAEPEIA, Eoman
1,

TARQUiNlfiS, 2, name of the kings


maiden.
THYESTES, 1, son of Pelops.
adj., Tliyestem. Patron. Tlipestiades, 1.
of Rome.
TAtIUs, 2, Sabine king. adj., THYAs, -adis, 3 f., a Bacchanal.
Tatius, TatiensTs. THYRSiS, -idis, 3 m., a shepherd.
TAYGStE, -es, 1 f., a Pleiad. TlBjRi&S, 2, Roman emperor.
TECMESSA, 1, wife of Ajax.
TiBULLUS, 2, Roman poet.
TlGELLiN^S, 2, favourite of Nero.
tlAMON, -onis, 3, father of Ajax.
adj., Tddmonlus. Patron. TSla- TIGRANES, -is, 3, king of Armenia.
maniades, 1. TiM5L0N, -ontis, 3, Corinthian
TEL^GSnUs, 2, son of Ulysses. general. adj., TimSlednUus.
TIMON, -onis, 3, famous misan-
TELSMACHCS, 2, son of Ulysses. thrope.
TELiPHUS, 2, king of Mysia. TiM5THtJS, 2, famous musician.
TRENTWS, 2, Roman poet. TiPHYS^ -fos, 3, pilot of the Argo.
TEREUS (ei, ids), 2, husband of TiRfiSIAS, 1.. Theban poet.
ProcDf. TiRIDATES, -is, 3, king of Armenia.
TERPSiCHORE, -es, 1, a Muse. TiSlPHONE, -es, 1, a Fury. adj.,
TETHYS, -j^os (ace. pa or in), 3, a Tlsiphoneiis.
sea-goddess. TITAN, -anis, 3, the sun-god. Syn.
TETJC^R, 2, brother of Ajax. Syn. Hppiridn, -dnis, 3.
Tdumontudes, 1. TiTANiS, 3 pi., sons of Titan.
THAIS, -idis, 3 f., woman's name. adj., Titdnius, Titdniacus,Titdnis,-idi8,i.

THALES, -is and etis, 3 m., Greek TiTHONtS, 2, husband of Aurora.


sage. adj., Tithonlus.
TITUS ( 432 ) ZOPYRUS

TItUS, 2, Eoman name. VARIOS, Eoman name.


2,

TITYQS, 2, a giant. VARttS, Eoman name.


2,

TiTYR^S, 2, a shepherd. VASC6ns, -urn, 3, a Spanish tribe.


TSMYRIs, -is, 3, a Scythian queen. VldA, 1, a German prophetess.
T6RQUAT0S, 2, a Koman surname. ViNILlA, 1, mother of Tumus.
TRAJAN^S, 2, Eoman emperor. VfiNfiS, -eris, 3 f., goddess of love.

TRiPTdLfiMUS, 2, son of Celeus.


adj., Dlimsem, CytMreiiis, Erydnus,
&c. Syn. Cythcrea, 1 Dione, 1.
TRITON, -onis, 3, a sea-god. adj., VERGlLlfes, 2, Eoman poet; also
;

Tritoniiis.
called Muro, -onis, 3.
TRiViA,1, a name of Diana.
VERRES, -is, Eoman name. adj.,
TROGLSDYTJg, 1 pi., cave-men of Verrlnus.
Jithiopia. VERTUMNttS, 2, god of the seasons.
TROILttS, 2, son of Priam. VESPAsIANCS, 2, Eoman emperor.
TRdS, -ois, 3, king of Phrygia gave VESTA, 1, goddess of the hearth.

:

his name to Trdja, 1. adj., TrdiOs, adj., Vestdlis.


Trous, Trojdniis, Troleus. Patron. Tro- ViND^LICi, 2 pi., German tribe.
juggna, 1, Trous, -adls, 3, a Trojan
ViRGlNitS, 2, Eoman name.
woman. Tros, -ols, 3, a Trojan.
VIRDSMARtJS, 2, Gaulish warrior.
TULLlttS, 2, Eoman name.
ViRlATHUS, 2, Spanish warrior.
TULLES, 2, Eoman name.
VlTELLltS, 2, Eoman emperor.
TURN&S, 2, rival of -Sneas. VULCANt^S, 2, god of fire. adj.,
TYCHltS, 2, famous Greek shoe- Vulednlus. Syn. MulcibPr, 2; Igni-
maker. pdtetiB, -entls, 3. VUcdnalia, 3 pi., his
TYDEUS {SI and gSs), 2, father of festival.
Diomedcs.
TYNDiRfit^S, 2, also TYNDiRttS,
2, king of Sparta. adj., Tyndarlus. XANTHIPPE, -es, 1, wife of So-
Patron. Tyndurldes, 1, and TyndarXs,
crates.
-Idis^ 3 f
XANTHiPPttS, 2, a Spartan general.
TYNDAris, -idis, 8, woman's name.
XANTHO, -us, 3, a sea-nymph.
TYPHOEUS ( or gSs), 2, also TY-
Xn6PH6N, -ontis, 3, Greek
PHON, -onis, 3, a giant. adj., torian. adj., XSnOpliontem.
his-

Tpphdius, TyplioU, -idis, 3 f.


XERXES, -is, 3, king of Persia.
TYRT.SfiS. 2, an Athenian poet.

u
ZENd, -onis, 3, Greek philosopher.
UCAlGON, -ontis, 3, a Trojan.
ZENOBIA, 1, queen of Palmyra.
LiXES, -is, 3 (also ), king of
Ithaca. Syn. Laertlades, 1 ; Sisyphides, ZfiPHYRttS, 2, the West wind.
Ithadis, 2.
Syn. Favonius, 2.
1 ;

URAnIA, 1, a Muse. ZETES, 1, brother of Calais.


ZETHttS, 2, brother of Amphion.
ZEUXIS, -idis, 3, famous Greek
painter.
VACUNA, 1, goddess of leisure. ZOlLt^S, 2, a critic.

VAlRIS, 2, Eoman name. ZOPYRttS, 2, a Persian noble.


SOME NAMES OF TOWNS, MOUNTAINS,
RIVERS, &a

C. = Cape.
I. = Island.
L. = Lake.
M. = Mountain.
R. = River.
* Shows that the word is not found in Classical authors.

, 1 f. adj., Mseus.
_iEGEAN SEA, Mgeum 2. adj.

ABDEBA, If. adj., Xhderltdniis.


Mgeus.

MCriSlL, 1. adj., MglnetXcus.
Abderites or Abderita, 1 (a citizen of
Mglneta 1 m. (a native of Mgrna.).
Abdera).
ABOTJEIB, Canopus, 2 m. adj.,
.SSlIA, 1. adj., MSllus.
Candpiciis or Canvpeus. MTH10TIA,Merde, -es. If. adj.,
ABYDtS, 2 f . adj., Abydenus.
MSrdetlcus. Mthlops, 3 m., an .^thio-'

ACHAIA, If. adj., Achaicus.


pian.
.T5LIA, 1. adj., JEtolus, Ji'to-
Achdis, -tdis, 3 f. (an Achaean woman).
lius. Mtolis, -tdis 3 f. = an .^tolian
iCH^LOttS, R., 2 m. AcM- adj., woman.
lolus. AFEICA, Africa 1 ; Libya, 1.
ACHBEON, -ontis, R., 3 m. adj., adj., AfSr, Llbpcus, Afrtcus.
AcMronteus, AcMrusiiis. AgAnIPPE, -es, f. adj., Aganip-
ACIS, -idis, R., 3 m. peiis. Aganlppis, f.

ACRE, Ace, 3 f. ; Ptdlemdls, -Idls, 3 f. AGEIGENTUM, 2. adj., Agrlgen-


ACEAGtAS, -antis, 3 m. adj., tiniis. See Acragas.
Acragdntinus. ALBANO, Alba 1. adj., Albdniis.

ACEOCiEAUNlA, M., 2 n. pi. ALBION, Britdnnia 1 ; Anglia 1.*


ACTIUM, 2. adj., Ictlus, Actla-
See ENGL.A.ND.

cus, Actias f. ALBfttTiA, 1.

ADIGE, R., AthMs, -is 3 m. ALEXANDEIA, AUxandrea 1.


ADElA, 1 m. adj., Zdridnus, adj., Alexdndrinus.
Adrlacus. ALLIA, R., 1. adj., AUtensts.
2 F
ALPHEUS ( 434 ) AZOF i
ALPHECS, E., 2. adj., Alpheus. AEBELA, 2 pi.

ALPS, Alpes, -ium, 3 f. pi. adj., AECAdIA, 1. adj., Arcad'ius.


Alplnus, Alpicus. Areas, -lidis, 3 (an Arcadian). Also
ALSACE, Ahatla* 1. Pdrrhasia 1 ; adj., Pdrrhaslus.

AMASTEIS, -is, 3 f . adj., Imda- AeTHUSA, 1. adj., Areihuslus,


triuciis. ArSthusiem.
AMERICA. Use Besp^rlS, 1 ; or AEEZZO, Arretium. adj., Arre-
phrases, HespMua orbis, 3 m. ; HespS- tlniis.

rium littus, 3 n. ; so terra 1, ora 1, rfgio AEGSlIS, -idis, 3 f. adj., Ar-


3 f., pJaga 1, &c. givus, Argdlicus, Argeus.
AMTCL, 1 pi. adj., Amyclieus. AEGdS, 2 n. adj., ArgivUs, Ar-
iNAPttS, K., 2 ; also ArmpU, 3 m. geus, Argdlicus, ArgSlis (f.)
ANCONA, Ancon, -onis, 3 f. ; Ancona, AEICIA, 1. adj., Arlc'mus.
1.
ARMENIA, 1 adj., ArmSnlus.
ANCYBA, 1. adj., Ancyranus.
ARMORICS, 1. pi. See Bretagne.
ANDALUSIA, Beetled, 1, from BMU,
the R. Guadalquivir. ARNO, R., Arnus, 2 m. adj.,
ANDES, -ium, 3 f. pi. Arnlensls.

ANDE5S, I., 2. adj., Andrius.


ASCEA, 1. adj., Ascrseus.
AsiA 1, or AsIS, -idis, 3 f. (origin-
ANGLESEA, I., M8na 1. ajly a district in Lydia). adj.,
AnIO, R. (gen. Anlenis), 3 m. Aslus, Asldnus, Asldtlcus.
adj., AntensTs, AnienHs.
ASSYElA, 1. adj., Assprias.
iNTlCYEA, 1.
^ ATHENS, AthenE, 1 pi. adj.,
ANTIOCH, AnttUcJiea, 1. Aihenlensls ; also CecrSpius, Atticus,
ANTillM, 2. adj., AntXanus. Actmus, Erechtlieus. CecrSpldx = the
ANXUR, -uris, 3 n. adj., AnxGrvs
Athenians.
(epith. of Jupiter). Also Tdrracina 1. ATH6S, M., no gen.; Atho, dat. ;

AdNlA, 1. adj., AStuus. A8n- Athdn, Atlwnem, ace., AtlionS, abl.


IdSs, 3 f. pi. (the Muses). ATLANTIC OCEAN, dcganUs, 2;
APENNINES, M., Apennlnus, 2. Atldntlcus or Atldnieiis; asquor At-
Hence ApenninTcidS, m. Apennmi- Idntlcum. 1 ;

g?na, 1 m., a native of the Apennines. ATLAS, -antis, M., 3. adj.,


APPIAN WAY, via (1) Appia; or Atldntlcus.
simply Appta, 1. ATTlCA, 1. adj., IttlcUs.

APULIA, 1 ; or Appulia 1, Daunia 1. AUFlDtS, R., 2.

adj., Apulicus or Appulicus, Appulus,


-
AULiS, -idis, 3 f
_
DautiTus. _AUS6NiA, 1. adj., Ausdnlus.
AQTIINUM, 2. adj., Aqulnda (gen. Atisdnfs, 3 pi. (inhabitants of Ansonia).
- atis).
AUSTEIA, Austria,* 1: anciently
AftUiTANiA, 1. adj., Aquitdniis. Norlcum, 2 ; adj., Norlcus. Or Pdnnd-
AEAbIA, 1; or SabxS. adj., nla, 1 ; adj., FdnnSnlcus.

Arahicus^ SabEus. Arabs, -abis, 3 (an


AVENTINE, M., Aventlnus, subst. or
adj.
Arabian) ; ArSbl, 2 pi. (Arabians).
AEAEAT, M. Use Caucasus, 2.
AVEENltS, L., 2. adj., IvernUs,
Averndlls.
AEAE, -aris, R., 3 m. AZOF, Sea of, Mieotis, -XdSs, pSlm,
AEAXES, -is, R., 3 m. 3 f . adj., MxotHs.
BABYLON ( 435 ) CLITUMNUS

CAMFANIA, 1, Cdmpdniis, Cdm-


pdnius.
CANADA. Use Canada* 1.
BABYLON, -onis, 3 f . adj., Babp- CANDIA, Greta, 1. adj., CresTug,
lonius. Cretseus, Cretlcus, Gnosius. Cres, 3 m.,
BLCT'RA., 2 pi. adj., Bdctrlus. a Cretan. Cressa, 1, a Cretan woman;
BAl, 1 pi.
adj., Baidnus.
used also as adj.
CANNJB, 1 pi. adj., Cdnnensis.
BALKANS, M., EEmus, 2.
CANTABRIA, 1. adj., Cdntab^r,
BALTIC, marS (3) Smvicum. Cdntahricus.
BANDttSiA, 1. CANOSA, CanusXum, 2. adj.,
Canusinug.
BABI, Barium 2.
BELGITTM, 2. adj., Belglcus,
CAFITOL,
CapUolinus.
Capltoltum, 2. adj.,
Belgm, 1 pi. (inhabitants of Belgium).
BENEVENTO, BgnSventum, 2. CAFFAdSCIA,
dox, CdppadScus.
1. adj., Cdppa-
adj., BSn?vent(lnus.
CAFRI, Cdprese, 1 pi.
BLACK FOEEST. Perhaps Eercpnla
silvS, 1. CAfI^A, 1. adj., use Cdmpdniis.
BLACK SEA, Pontus, 2 ; Euxlms, or CARiA, 1. adj., Cdr, Cdricus.
Euxtnus, 2. CARTHAGE, Cdrthdgo, inXs, 3 f .
BOHEMIA. Use Boii, 2 pi. (in- adj., Cdrthdginiensts, Paenus, Punicus.
habitants of Bohemia). CASFIAN SEA, mdrg (3) Cdsplum.
BOLOGNA, Bdnonla, 1. adj., Cdspiacus.

BOLSENA, L., Laciis (4) VoMnius. CASTAlIA, 1. adj., Cdstallus,


Cdstalis, f.
BOULOGNE, Bdnonia, 1.
CATANIA, Cattna,
BBESCIA, Brlxta, 1. adj., Brlxi- nensls.
1. adj., Cat'i-

dniis.
CAUCASUS, M., 2. adj., Cwucasm^.
BRETAGNE, Armdricm,
BEINDISI, Brundisium,
1 pi.

2. adj.,
CELT.S, 1 pi. adj., Celtlcus.

Brundtslnus.
CSFHALENIA, 1., C^pMUnes, 3 pi.

BBITAIN, BrltdnniS, 1. adj.,


(inhabitants of Cephalenia).
CEFHiStS, E., 2 m. adj., CepM-
Brltdnnus, Britdnnldis.
sXus, Cephisis, f.

. BTBSi, 1.
CERIGO, I., Cptherd, 2 pi. adj.,
CptMreus, CytliSrelus, CythSreis, f.
CEYLON, TdprlibanS* -eg, 1 f.
CHALDA, 1. adj., ChdldEiis,
CADIZ, Gddes, 3 f. pi. adj., Chdlddicus.
Gddltdniis. CHARYBDIS, -is, 3 f.

CMO^BUT/L, 2.
CHINA, Sergs, 3 pi. (the Chinese).
CSLiUS, M., 2. adj. Serlcus; hence Serlcd terra (1)
CAERLEON, VentS (1) (Silurum). = China.

CALABRIA, 1. adj.,CalaMr.
CHifiS, 2 f. adj., Clitus.

It is also called Messdpia. CHSASPES, -is, E., 3 m.


CALAIS, Portiis (4) Itliis. CiLlCiA, 1. adj., Clllx, Cllissa, f.

CAMBRIDGE, Grdntd* 1. CiTHJiRON, -5nis, M., 3 m.

cAm^rInA, 1. CLiTUMNtJS, E., 2 m.


CLUSIUM ( 436 ) EUB(EA

CLUSlTJM, 2. adj., Cluslnus. DIRCE, -es. If. adj., Bircseus.

CNIDUS, 2 f. adj., Cnldlue.



DNIEPER,
adj.,
R., BSrystMries,
BdrystMnius.
-is, 3 m.

COCYTtJS, K., 2.
DON, R., Tanais, 2 m.
COLCHIS, idis, 3 f., adj., Colchl-
DOURO, R., Burlus, 2.
-is,

ctis, ColcMs.
COLOGNE, Cdlonla, 1. DUBLIN, EblanS,* 1.
CSLOPHON, -onis, 3 m. adj., DULiCHIUM, 2. adj., Bullchius.
Cifldphdnius. DURAZZO, Byrrachium, 2.
CaLUMBli,* 1.

COMO, L., Ldrius, 2 m.


CONSTANTINOPLE, ComtantlndpS- E
lis, -Is, 3 f. ; Byzantium, 2. adj.,
Bezant lis. EBRO, R., Iherus, 2.

COPAIS, -idis, L., 3 f. EDINBURGH, dlm,* 1.

CORDOVA, CorduM, 1 f. EGYPT, Mgyptus, 2 f. adj.,


COKFU, I., Corcyra, 1 ; adj., Corcy- Mgyptliis, MgyptlacUs.
rHiis. Also Phxacid, 1 ; adj., Phxdx, ELBA, L, Bva, 1.
-dels, Phxdcius, Phsedcus.
ELBE,
COBINTH, CdrlntMs, 2 f. adj.,
J6LEUSIS,
Alhts, -IS, 3 m.

CSrlnthms, Cdrinthlacus. -inis, 3 f . adj., Sleu-
COESlCi, If. adj., Corsus, Cor- einus, Eleusinlus.
sicus. _ELIS, -idis, 3 f . adj., Eleiis,
CORTONi, If. adj., Cortonemrs. Ellas -adls f.

CRSMONA, If. adj., Cr?md- ELYSIUM, 2. adj., Elyslus.


7iensis. EMATHiA, 1. adj., Ematlilus.
CRETE, I. See Candia. ENGLAND, Anglla,*!. adj., An-
CRIMEA, Tdur'is,* -idts, 3 f .
gllcus,* Angliis.*
adj., Tauricus. fiPHiSUS, 2 f. adj., SpMsliis.
CYDNS, R., 2 m.
^PIDAURttS, 2 f adj., pi-
If.
.

CYLLENE, -es, M., adj., daurlus.


Cyllenms, Cylleriseu^.
_ EPIRSS, 2 f. adj., Epirotlcus.
CYPEttS, 2 f. ; adj., C^prlus. Also Eplrotes, 1 m., a native of Epirua.
Ophlusia, 1 ; adj., Ophiusius. RTRI1, 1. adj., retrlus.

ERIDlNtS, R., 2.
fiRYMANTHtS, M. adj., Srp-
mdnthlus. Erymdnthls, f.

DALMSTIA, 1. adj., Ddlmaticiis. RYX, -icis, M., 3 m. adj.,


DAMASCUS, 2 f . adj., Damd- Erycinus.
scenus. ESaUILINE, M., Esqullinus, 2.
DANUBE, R., Ddmhius, 2 Ist^r, ; 2. ETNA, M., Mna, 1. adj., JEt-
DARDANELLES, Eellespuntus, 2. nsius.
adj., Hellespontlus, Hellespvntlaciis. ETON, Etona,* 1, or Etona,* 1.
DEE, R., Deva,* 1. adj., Etonensls.*
DELOS, I., 2 f. ; adj., BelXus, Della- ETRURIA, 1 ; adj., StruscSs, Tusciis.
cus. Also Drtygta, 1 ; adj., Ortygius. Also TyrrJienla, 1 ; adj., TyrrJienus,
DELPHI, 2 pi. adj., Delplucus. Tyrrhenlcus.
See Pytho. EUBffil, 1. adj., Euhdlcus.
EUPHRATES ( 437 ) ISMENUS

EUPHEiTES, -is, K., 3.

EUBOFE, Europd, 1. adj., Euro-


H
pxiis.
EUXINE SEA, Euxlnus, 2; often HADRIA, 1 m. adj., Hddrlacus,
Pontus, 2. Hddrtdnus.
EXETER, Isca, 1.
HALiCARNASSUS, 2 f.

HALTS, -yos, R., 3 m.


HARROW, Herga* 1. adj., Her-
gensis,* HdrrSviensls*

FINISTEERE, 0., Mrtum, Prom. HEBRtJS, R., 2.

FIESOLE, FsesOlae, 1 pi. adj., HILICON, -onis, M., 3 m. adj.,


Fsesuldnus. HSliconius.
FLORENCE, Florentia, 1. adj., HELLESPONT, Hellespontiis, 2.
Florentlniis. adj., Hellespontius, Hellespontiacus.

FORMIC, 1 pi. adj., Fdrmidnus. HERMtJs, R., 2.

FRANCE, Gdllia, 1. adj., Gdllus, HESPERIA, 1. adj., HespSrliis.


Gdllicus. HIMALAYAS, M., Imdus, 2.
HOLLAND. Perhaps BatdviS* 1
adj., Batavus.
G HUNGARY. Perhaps FdnnHnm
adj., PdnnSnius.
GAETA, Cdieta, 1.
HYBLA,
GALILEE, Galtlxa, 1. adj., Ga-
M.l. aA}., HyblEus.

ItlEus.
GANGES, E., 3 m. adj., Gdnge-
ticus, Gdngetis, f.

GARDA, L., Bendcus, 2.


ICELAND, Thule, -es, 1 f.
GARGANtJS, M.,
ganiis.
2. adj., Gdr-
IDA, M. adj., Idaeus.

GARONNE, R., GarumnS, 1 m. IDALITTM, 2, Idallus.

GENEVA, 1. Lake of Geneva, 1DUM.SA, 1. adj., IdumEus.


Lffmdnnus, 2 m. _ iLITIM, 2. Bids, 2 f. adj., IHiis,
GENOA, 1, GffntiS, 1. Uiacus.
GERMANY, GermdniS, 1 ; adj., Ger- ILLYRIA, 1. adj., Illyrms, II-
indniis, Germdrucus. Also AlSmdnnia 1 lyricus.

adj., AlSmdnnus, AlSmdnnicus. IMBRfiS, 2 f . adj., Imbrius.

GIBRALTAR, Cdlpe, -es, 1 f. ; some- INDiA, 1. adj., Indus, Indlcus.


times Hereulls cdlumnse, 1 pi. INDUS, P., 2.
GIRGENTI,
Agrigentum, 2.
Acragds, -dntts, 3 m.
adj., Acragdntlnus.
16LC6S, 2 f. adj., Idlciaciis.
IRELAND, Bibernla, 1; lerne, -es.
GRAMPIANS,
pius.
M., Mdns (3) Grdm- If. adj., Hibernicus.*
ISCHIA, Inartme, es, 1 f.
GRANiCttS, R., 2.
iSiS, R.,* 3 m.
GREECE, Grsecia, 1. adj., GrmcSs,
ISMARUS, M., 2. adj., Ismarlus.
Peldsgus, Achivus, Argivus.
GREENLAND. Saj Northern {Arc- _ iSMENUS, R., 2. adj., Ismenms.
tdus, Hyperb&rSm, Bdreus) lands. Ismenis, -idis, 3 f. (a Theban woman).
ITALY ( 438 ) MARSEILLES

ITALY, Italia, 1. adj., Italiis, L0CBI8, -idis, 3 f . adj., Uocren-


Italicus. sU. Locri, pi. (the Locrians).

iTHlcl, 1. adj., IthScus, Itlia- LOIBE,


gSris, 3 in.
R., Ligfr, -iris, 3 m.; or Li-
censls.
LONDON, Londinlum, 2 ; adj., Lon-
dintensis. Sometimes Augustd, 1.

JSbICHO, ace, on, 2 f.


LUCANlA, 1. adj., LucdnUs, Lu-

JERUSALEM, mpma, 2 pi. cdniciis.

LUCBiNttS, L. adj., Lucrinus.


Sdlpmus.
JOBDAN, R., Idrddnes, -Is, 3 m. LUSITANiA, 1. adj., Lusltdnus.
JUEl, M., 1 m. LYCffitS, M., 2. adj., Lpcseus.

LYCiA, 1. adj., Lpclus.

LYBIA, 1. adj., Lydlus, Lydiis.

LicD.SM6N, -onis, 3 f. adj.,


LYONS, Lugdunum, 2. adj.,
Lugduniensis.
LdcSdxm&mus.
LACONIA, 1. adj., Lacontcus.
LASISSi, 1. adj., Ldrissaeus. M
LiTilTM,
tinus, Latialts.
2. adj., Latlus, La-
MACd5n1A, 1 ; or Emathla 1.
MdcMo, 3 m. Ma-
LAUEENTXTM, 2. adj., Laurens,
adj.,Emathius.
cedonian).
(a

Laurentinus, Laurenttus.
MSANDJB, R., 2. adj., Mxdn-
LEMNdS, 2 f. adj., Lemnlus. driSs.
Lemntcdla, 1 m., an inhabitant of M.ffiNALUS, M., 2. Also Mxnala,
Lemno8. 2 pi. adj., Msenalitis.
LiONTiNi, 2 pi. adj., I^ontmus. M.S5NiA, 1. adj., MseSnlHs.
LEPANTO, Naupactus, 2 n. or ; Mm- MAGGIOBE, L., Verbdnus, 2.
pdctmn, 2. adj., Naupdctous.

LEBNA, If. adj., Lernseus.
MAGNESIA,
Mdgnes'ius.
1. adj., Mdgnes,

LESBdS, 2 f . adj., Lesblus, Les-


-etis,

MAJOBCA, I., Balidres, 3 pi., f.


hlacus, Lesbous.
adj., Balidris, Balidricus.
LETHE, -es, E., If. adj., Le-
MAlIA, or MALEA, C, 1. adj.,
tliaeus.
Maleus.
^EUClDlA, 1. adj., LeucadiQs,
Leucas MALTA, Mmta, 1; or M^lte, -es.

LEUCTBA,
f.

2 pi. adj., LeuctrlcUs.


If. adj., M^lUensls.
MAN, I., MSna 1.
lIbAnUs, M., 2. MANCHESTEB, Mdncunlum, 2.
LIBUBNi, 2 pi. adj., Llburnus,
mantIneA, 1.
Hhurnlcus.
LtBTl, 1. adj., Libpciis, Llhps, MANTUA, 1. adj., MdniUdnus.
Ltbyssus, Lxhystlnus, Libystis, f.
MAbATHON. -onis, 3 f adj.,
LlGt^IA, LTgusticus,
1. adj., Marathunim, Marathonis, -Id'ts, f.
.

Ligustlnus. Ligur, a Ligurian. 3, MABMOBA, Sea of, Prdpontls, -idts,


LiLYB.SirM, mybelus. 2. adj., 3 f .
adj., Prdpontiacus.

LINCOLN, Llndum 2. MABNE, R., Matrdna 1.

LIPABI, Lipara, Li- 1. adj., MARSEILLES, Mdssilla, 1. adj.,


pdrxm, Llpdrensts. Mdsslliensis.
MASSICUS ( 439 ) PALESTINE

MASSlCCS, M., 2. adj., Mdssicus. NAXdS, |


I., 2 f . adj., Naxlus ;

MATAPAN, C, Teenarus, 2 m. and sometimes called Dia, 1.

f. ; Tsenarum. adj., Taenarlus. NmA^ 1 anANem^e, ; -es, 1.


MATINtJS, M., 2. adj., Matinus. adj., NSmSseus, NSmeus.
MATJRITANil, 1 ; or Maurusta, 1. "SlG&lk., 1. adj., NicxensU, Ni-
adj., Momruslus. Mauri, 2 pi. (the cxniis.

Moors). NILE, E., Nllils, 2. adj., Ni-


MEDiA,
Medus, Medtc&s.
1. adj., llactis, NllotXcus.

MEDITERRANEAN, 3, Internum NiPHATES, M., 1 m.


mare 3 n. mMliis liqudr 3 ra. NISMES, NemausUs, 2 f.; or NS-

;

MEGArA, 1 or Megara, 2 pi. maumm, 2.


adj., Megareus.
;

M^garls, 3 f., the dis- NORMANDY, Normdnnia* 1.


trict of Megara. adj., Normdnnus*.
MEL6S, I., 2 f. adj.. Melius. NtJMANTll, 1. adj., Numdnti-
MESSENlA,* 1. &d}., Messenliis.
nus.

3Iessene, 1 f., capital of Messenia. NttMIDii, 1. adj., Numldlcas.


NiimTda, 1 m., a Numidian.
MESSINA, Messdna, 1.
_JHTAURUS, R., 2. adj., MS-
N^SA, 1. adj., NysEus, Nysliis.

taurun. _
METHYMNA, 1. adj., Methym-
nEus.
MEUSE, R., MosS, 1 m. OETA, M., If. adj., Oetseus.
MILAN, MSdioldnum 2. adj., SLYMPIA, 1. adj., dlympms,
M?dU')ldnensU. Olymplacus.
MILETUS, 2 f. adj., Mileslus.
5LYMPS, 2. adj., Olympms.
MINCIO, R., Mincius, 2.
ORKNEYS, I., Orcades, 3 f. pi.
MINORCA, I. See Majorca. 6R0NTES, -is, R., 1 adj.,
MiNTURN^, 1 pi. adj., Mlntur- Oronteus.
f.

nensts.
MITYLENE, OSSA, M., If. adj., Osssetis.

lenxils, Mltylenensis.
-es, 1 f. adj., Mlty-
6ST!A, 1 f. and 2 pi. adj., OstX-

MODENA, Mutlna, 1. adj., MU-


ensis.
OXFORD, Oxonid,* 1. adj., Oa;on-
ihiensls.
lensis*
MONACO, Mdnced drx, 3 f.
6XS,
MORE
A, Peldponnesus 2 f . adj.,
R., 2.

I'eldponnensls, FeWponnesius.
MOROCCO. See Mauritania.
MOSELLE, R., Mdsella, 1 m. and f.
PACHYNTJM, 2; or Pachyntis, 2 m.
MYCALE, -es, 1 f. adj., Mycd- and f.
laius. PACIFIC. Use OcSanUs, 2.
MYSiA, 1. adj., Myslus, Mysus. PACTOLUS, R. adj., Pdctolts, f.

PADUA, Patavium, 2. adj., Pata-


N vinus.

NAPLES, mdpdlls, -IS, 3 f. ; Pdr- P.SSTTJM, 2. adj., Psestdnus.


thenSpe, -es. If. adj., PdrtMndpeiiis. PALATINE, M., Paldtlnus, 2.

NARBONNE, Ndrbo, -onU, 3 m. PALERMO, Pandrmus, 2 f . adj.,


adj., Ndrbonensis. Pdnarmitunus.
NAVARINO, Pylds 2 f . adj., Py- PALESTINE, PalEstina, 1. adj.,
llus. Palxstiniis.
PALMYRA ( 440 ) RUSSIA

PALMYEi, 1 f. adj., Pdlmy- PIACENZA, PldcentXa, 1. adj.,


reniis. Plucentinus.
PAPHOS, 2.^ adj., Paphius. PiNDttS, M., 2.

PABIS, Lutetia, 1. adj., Pari- PiB.S5S, 2 m.; Pirma, 2 pi.


siug. adj., Pirseus.

PABMi, 1. adj., Parmensis. PIS A, 1.


adj., Pisseus, in Elis.
PARNASSUS, M. adj., Pdrnds- PISA, in Etruria, Pisx, 1 pi.
sliis, Pdrndssis, f.
adj., Pisdniis.

P1r6S, 2 f. adj., Partus. PLAT.ffi:A,


Platieensls.
PlatmE, 1 pi. adj.,
PARTHli, 1. adj., Pdrthus,
PO, 'R.,_Padiis, 2 ; Eridanug, 2.
Pdrthicus.
PAtAbA, 1. __ adj., Patarmus, POMPEII,
dniis.
2 pi. adj., Pompei-
Patardnus, Patareus (of Apollo).
PELldN, M., 2 n. adj., Pellacus,
PONTINE
palndes, 3 f .
MABSHES,
Pomptlnie
Pomptinus. adj.,
PeliGs, Pelias, f.

PELLA, 1. adj., Pellseus.


POBTTJGAL, Lmitdnla, 1. adj.,
Lusiiuniis.
PiLORtJS. C, 2. PBOVENCE, Provlncla, 1.
PENE^S, R., 2. adj., Pemiiis; PYEENEES^ M., Pyrene, -es, 1 f.
Peneus ; Peneis, -idts, f. Pyrenmus.
adj.,
PEBSIA, Persis, -idis, 3 f. adj., PYTHO, old name of Delphi.
-lis, f.,
PerstcHs. Persa, 1 m. (a Persian). Pythius, Pythicus.
adj., Pythld, 1
PEBTIGIA, PSrusla, 1. adj., (the Delphic Priestess).
PSruslnus.
PETBA, If. adj., Petrxus.
PHALEBUM, 2. adj., PMUri-
cus.
QTJIbINALIS, M., 3 m.
PHAbOS, 2 f. adj., Pharius.

PHABSALtJS, 2 f . adj., Phdrsd- R


Itcus. Phdrsdlia, 1 (the district of
BAVENNA, 1. adj., Eavennds,
Pharsalus).
PHASiS, -idis, R., 3 m. adj.,
-dtls.

BEGILLtJS, L., 2. adj., EeglUen-


PhdsXacus.
PHfiB.S, 1 pi. adj., PMrsRus.
818.

REGGIO, Bhegium, Bhe-


PHlLiPPi, 2 pi. adj., Phillppen- glnu8.
2. adj.,

?8, Pliillppeus.
BHINE, R., Rhemts, 2. adj.,
PHLgTHON, -ontis, R., 3 m. Plienanus.
adj., Phl^gethontis, f.
BHODES, Rhddds, 2 f adj., RhS-
PHOCjiA, 1. adj., Phocieus, Pho- dius.
.

caiciis. BHQd6PE, -es, M., adj., Rhd-


PHOCIS, -idis, 3 f. adj., Phocen- ddpetus.
f.

ets, Phoceus, PhocalcSs. BHONE, R., Rhddanus, 2.


PHfflNiCiA, or Phcenlce, 1 f.
1; BOUE, Roma, 1. adj., Romdnus
PhoBnic^s, 3 pi. (the Phoenicians), also Lattus, Latinus.
Phcenissa, 1 (a Phoenician woman; BTTBICON, R., Ruhtco, -onU, 3 m.
Dido).
^ BTJSSIA, Sdrmatla.
Sdrmata,Sdrma-
adj.,
PHBYGiA, MygdSnia, 1, 1. adj., ticm, SdrmatU f. m., 1
Phrpgliis, MygdOnlus. Saurdmata 1, or Saurdmates, a
PHTHiA, 1. adj., Phthius. Russian.
1,
sab^:a ( 441 ) TARSUS

SIRMid, -onis, 3 m.

s SMYRNA, 1. adj., Smyrnseus.

SiBJSA, 1. adj., Sabmus.


SORRENTO, Surrentum, 2. adj.,
Surrentinus.
SiBINi, 2 pi. adj., Sabinus.
SPAIN, Hispdnia, 1. adj., Hlspd-
SIGUNTUM, 2. adj., Saguntinus nus. Also Iberia, 1 ; adj., Ib^r, Ibericus,
SAHARA. Use deserta (2 pi.) Mau- Iberus.
rorinn, or NumXdurum. SPARTi, 1 or Spdrte, -es, 1 f
SiliMiS, -inis, 3 f . adj., Sala- adj.,
;

Spdrtdnus, Spdrticus, Spdrtidtes,


.

mlnius. -U, 3 (a Spartan).


SALERNO, Sdlernum, 2. SPERCHEUS, R., 2. adj., Sper-
SALONICA, TJiessaldnicS, 1. cheis, f.

SAMSS, 2 f . adj., Samius. STROMBOLI, Strongyle, -es, 1 f.

SAMOTHRACE, SamdthrdciS, 1 ; STRYMON, -onis, R., 3 m. adj.,


adj., SdmdtlirdciUs. Strymdnius.
SAONE, R., Arar, -arts, 3 m. STYX, R. (gen. Stygis ; ace. Styga),

SARDINIA, 1. adj., Sdrdus, 3 f . adj., Stygius, Stygldlls.

Sdrduus. SULMO, -onis, 3 m. adj., Sul-


SARDIS, Sdrdes, 3 f. pi. adj.,
monensis.
Sdrdidniis. SUNITTM, 2, or SuniSn, 2 n.

SCAMANDSR, R., 2. SUSi, 2 pi.


SCARP ANTO, I., Cdrpathus. adj., SWITZERLAND, Helvetld,* 1.
Cdrpdtluiis. adj., Helvettcus, Helvetius.

SCIO, I., ChXSs, 2 f . adj. Chlus. SYBARiS, -is, 3 f. adj., Sybarl-

SCOTLAND, Caleddnia,!; Scotia* 1. tXcus.


adj., CaledSnlus, Scoticiis. Scoti, SYMPLEGiD^S, 3 pi. f.

2 pi., the Scotch. SYRACUSE, Syrdcusse, 1 pi. adj.,


SCYLLA, 1. adj., ScyUseus. Syrdcusdnus, Syrdciisius, Syrdcdsius.
SCYR5S, 2 f. adj., Scyrius. SYRIA, 1. adj., Syrius, Syrus,
SCYXHli, 1. adj., Scpthicils. Syriscus.

Scptha, 1 m., a Scythian. Scpthissa, SYRTIS, -is, 3 f.

1, or ScytliU, 3, a Scythian woman.


SGESTA, 1. adj., S^gestdnus.
SEINE, R., Sequana, If. adj.,
Sequanus. T.ffi:NARVS, C, 2 m. and f., and
SJSLiNUS, -untis, 3 f. Tsenarum, 2. adj., Tiendrius.

SESTSS, 1, 2 f. adj., SegtlSs, TAGUS, R., 2.


Sestidnus. tAnAiS, -is, R., 3 m.
SEVERN, R., Sabrina, 1.
TAORMINA, Taurthngnium, 2.
SEVILLE, Hlspalls, -is, 3. adj., TdurSmSnltdnus.
SICILY, 1 ; Sicdnta,
Sictlia,^ 1 ;
TARENTUM, 2| OEballa, 1 f .

Trinacrid, 1 Trlndcris, -Xdds, 3 f
; .

adj., Tarentlnus, (Ebalius.


adj., Siciilus, Stcdnus, Sicdnius, Steams,
f., SlcSlis, f., Tnn&crius, Trinacris, f. TARftUlNfi. adj., Tdrquinius,
SIDON, -onis, 3 f., Sldonlus, Sidonis, Tdrquinlensls.
f. TARSttS, 2 f . adj., Tdrsensis.
SiGEUM, 2. adj., Slgetis. TARTARUS, Tdrtara, 2 pi. adj.,
SiNOPE, -es, If. adj., Sinopeus. TdrtarSus.
2 a
TARTESSUS ( 442 ) ZANTE

TABTESStte, 2 f . adj., Tdrteg- TRlSlMENt^S, L.


iiacus.
trb1A, R., 1.
TAUBI, 2 pi. (people dwelling in TROY, Troja, 1 f. Ilium, 2 IlWs,
the Crimea). adj., Tauridis. 2 f. Pergama, 2 pi.
;

Pergamus, 2
;

f.
; ;

TAURtJS, M., 2. adj., Trojdnus, Trolus, Trous, Trolcus,

TAYGfiTtJS, M., 2; and TdygStS, PergdmSus, Illus, Illdcus. TrojiigSnS,

2 pi.
1 m., a Trojan.
TURKEY. Use Tlirdcld, 1.
T3GA, 1. adj., TSg^us.
TUSCANY, Strurld, 1 adj., Striiscus, ;

TEMFS:, indeclinable neut. pi.


Tuscus. Also Ti/rrhenld, 1 ; adj., Tyrr-
Tnd6S, 2 f. adj., TSiiedlus. henus, Tyrrhenlcus.
TERRACINA, Tdrraclna, 1 ; Anxur, TYRE, Tyrus, 2 f . adj., TyrXus.

-urls, 3 n. TYROL, Extld, 1. adj., Bxtlcus.


THAMES, R., TdmSsls, -Is, 3 ; Tarn-
isa, 1. adj., TamSslnus*
TH1s6S, 2 f. adj., Tliasiui. VATiCiN^S, M., 2.
THEBES, m Egypt, Thebx, 1 pi. VENICE, Vgnetld, 1. adj., VenStils.
adj., ThebsBus.

THEBES, in Bceotia. ThebE, 1 pi. V^N^SlA, 1. adj., VeniMnUs.

adj., Thebdms, Thebdis, f. VERONA, 1. adj., VeronensU.

THEEMSPYL^, 1 pi. VistJVltJS, M., 2, Vgsevus,2; Ves-


vlus 2.
THESSALY, TJieesSlla, 1. adj.,
ThessdluB, Thesgallcm, Tkessalts, f.
VIENNA, VlndSlmrui, 1.

THRACE, Thrdcla, 1 Thrdca, 1 VIMINALlS, M., 3 m.



;
;

Thrdce, If. adj., Thrdcius, Tlirei- VINCENT, Cape St., -Sacrum Prom.
clug, Thrdx, Thressa, f.
VISO, M., Vesulus, 2.
THULE, -es, 1 f.
VOLSCI, 2 pi. adj., Volscut.
TIBER, E., TMrls, -is, 3 m. ; Tibrts,
-Jdis,
Albuld,
3 m.
1.
;


TlbSrinus, 2
adj., TlbSrinus.
: sometimes
w
TiCilfttS, R. WALES, Cdmbrld,* 1. adj., Cdm-
brensls,* Cdmbrlcus.*
TIGRIS, -idis, R., 3 m.
WESER, E., Vlsurgls, -U, 3 m.
TIRYNS (gen. Tirynthis or Tir^ntMs}, WIGHT, I. of, Vectls, -Is, 3 f. Vecta,
3 f. adj., Tirynthius.
1.
;

TIVOLI, TMr, -urls, 3 n.. adj., WINCHESTER, Venta, 1 (JBelgarum').


Tiburs, Tiburtlnus, Tiburnus. adj., Wiccdmlcus.*
TMOLttS, M., 2; also Tlmolus, 2. WINDSOR, Vindellsdrd,* 1.
adj., 'imdllUs.

TOLEDO, Tdletum, 2. adj., TdU-


tdnus. YORK, &)8rdcum, 2.
T6Mi, 2 pi., Tdmitdnus.
TOULOUSE, Tdlosd.

TRAFALGAR, C. PromorUorXum ZANTE, Zdcynthus, 2 f. , adj.,


Junonls. Zdcynthlus.

loxson: pbdited st wojajlh ctowss and sons, liuitsd, stamforo stseet


ADD CBAsnia CBoes.
f^C-l|

:souWEft REQ^a^iiiSiiSSfl

g5692 7
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