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AN
ENGLISH-LATIN GRADUS
OR
YEESE DICTIONARY.
COMPILED BY
A. C. AINGEE, M.A.
TRINITT COLLEGE, CAUBBIDOE
H. G. WINTLE, M.A.
CHRIST CHURCH, OXFORD
LONDON:
JOHN MUEKAY, ALBEMAELE STEEET.
1891.
EEIINTED BT WILLIAM CL0WE3 AND SONS, LIHTTBD,
8TAMFOKO SrSEET AXD CUABtNa CBOJS.
PREFACE.
It is now upwards of ten years since this book was first taken
in hand. Continued, as was necessarily the case, only in the
holidays, and frequently interrupted by other work, not to
speak of more attractive occupations, it had progressed so far
But one who was associated with him in very much of his
work may be permitted to say how great a part of whatever
usefulness it may possess this book owes to his unwearied zeal
and patience, his accuracy in minute details, and his thorough
knowledge of the words and thoughts of the Latin poets
while many of the smaller errors, which will no doubt be
found, are due to the want of that final revision,which it
would have been his pride to render as complete as possible.
The practice of Latin verse composition has been an object
of scorn to so many writers for so many years past, that one,
who ventures to claim any merit for it, can easily forecast the
kind of criticism to which he will be exposed. Still, whatever
risks the statement may involve, Latin verse composition seems
to possess two advantages, as an instrument of education, for
b
iv Preface.
proof and the flower of that scholarship which loves the old
writers with an unselfish love, and delights to clothe modern
thoughts and modem expressions in the dress of ancient
drill for beginners, teaching them in all cases a good deal about
Stat. Statius.
ENGLISH-LATIN GRADUS.
ABAFT adv., phr. a ptippl ; a wind ABDICATE, to v. act., depono 3;
abaft, ventus sScundus. rSslgno 1. (Lyrics.)
ABANDON, toV. act.
ABED adv., phr. lecto compSsttus,
(a) desSro 3 r^inquo 3 destUuo 3
; ;
;
laid to rest in bed so tdiv, cubili, &c., ;
(a) modest, pudicus, pudens, pudtbun- (6) bear or endure, pattdr 3 ; perpSliiSr
dus, vSrecundiis, mddestus. 3 ; fSro, irr. perfSro, irr. ; t^Sro 1 ;
'5) to make calm, sedo 1 ; sSreno 1 translate by possS, e.g. ability to con-
sterno 3 pond 3 mollio 4 ; lento 4 ;
; ; quer, vincSrS possS ; ability to bear,
rSmitto 3 ; compesco 3. possS pati.
V. neut. ABJECT adj. = worthless or base,
(c) to grow less, cado 3 ; ce8o 1 de- ; vilis, contemptiis.
fervescd 3 pono 3 (intr.) of a wind,
;
ABJURE, to V. act., dbjiiro 1 ; re-
and passive voice of the verbs given spuo 3 ; rScdnto 1.
above. ABLEadj., ingSniosus, sollers.
ABBESS subst., perhaps prxsSs 3 f. ; ABLE, to he (prolative verb) possum,
mdtSr 3 f., with epith., e.g. vSrenda, irr. ;vdlgo 2 evdlesco 3 (in perfect) scib
; ;
ride; cltharm sdejis, able to play the sibUs dUeem, he walks abreast of his
lyre; doctus sagittds tendSrS, able to guide.
Bhoot. ABRIDGE, to V. act., contraho 3;
ABLE, to be not nSquSo irr. prmcido 3.
ABOVE adj., superUs. ABSOLVE, to V. act., sdlvo 3 dbsolvo
ABRADE, to
V. act., rddo 3; 3 libero 1 ; excuso 1 purgo 1. ;
;
_to
;
3, rSmltto 3; used prolatively, e.g. phrase, e.g. dlta marls, imum marS^
mitte queri, abstain from complaining. terra d^dscens, the yawning earth.
ABSTEMIOUS adj., abstemlus, so- Ep. huge, profound, black, fearful,
brius, pdrctis, Sbsttnens. Tartarean, Stygian, &c.
ABSTINENCEsubst.
ACACIA subst., acanthus 2 f.
(rt) forbearance, translate by phrases; E]). pliant, leafy, &c.
see Abstain, to. ACCELEEATE/toV. act., cHgro 1
(Jb) fasting, fames 3; jejunlum 2, in dccSlSro 1 ; propSro 1 ; mdturo I fes- ;
(6) misuse, perhaps Jwcfwra 1. Eender Ep. joyous, unanimous, loud, re-
by verb. See Waste, to. peated (gSmindtus), &c.
ABUSIVE adj., prdbrosus (of things ACCOMMODATE, tov. act.
only). (a) to accommodate with = to supply,
Phr., prShrls, opprobrlis, &c., plenUs, q. V.
&c. (b) to adapt, dpto 1 ; dccommddo 1.
B 2
ACCOMPANY ( 4 ) ACHIEVEMENT
ACCOST, to V. act. to address, = ACCUSTOMEDadj., sSlitus, suetus,
q. V. dssuetiig, consiietus, usltdtus.
ACCOUNT subst. ACHEsubst., dijldr 3 m.; dng&r 3
(a) reckoning, ratio 3 f. Ep. full, late, m. ; crucldtus 4.
final, long sought, &c. Phr., morbi vis (3) or vlSlentta (1).
(b) story, translate by verb, e.g. rem Ep. painful, unceasing, slow (lentus),
ndrro 1, I give an account of the acute, &c.
matter. ACHE, toV. neut., dUtSd 2; dngiSr
(c) value, prStXum 2. Phr., essS In 3 ; cruc'i&r 1 : or by phrases, didore
prStlo, to be of account. Ep. A. urdr 3, vexdr I, agltSr 1, premSr 3, tdr-
great, very great (summits), &c. B. guiOr 2, exercidr 2, tentdr 1, cOnficl&r 3.
;
(6) a person known, amicus 2 ; liospSs Ep. youthful, manly, unceasing, &c.
3 m. ; notiis 2 (H.). ACTOR subst., mlmus. Often
Phr., umlcltXu notiis, j unctus, &c. translate by i)hrases with cdthurnus 2,
ACQUAINTED
adj. = familiar, the tragic boot ; or sdccus 2, the comic
q. V. slipper.
ACQUIESCE, to V. neut., assentlo Ep. elegant, learned, handsome,
4 ; consentlo 4annuo 3
; prObo 1 skilful, &c. ; awkward, foolish, &c.
ACTUAL adj. = real, q. v.
;
dpprdbo 1 ; comprdbo 1.
Phr.. bum
consulo 3. ACTUALLY adv. = really, q. v.
ACQUIRE, to V. act. = to gain, q. v. ACUTE adj.
ACQUIT, to V. act., solvo 3 absolvo ; (a) sharp-pointed, acutUs.
3; llUro 1. (&) intelligent, subtilis, acutus, in-
ACQUITTALsubst. Translate by gSnlosus, cdlltdus, sagdx, dcSr, vafSr.
phrases with verb e.g. solvS rSum, give :
(fi) violent
(of pain, disease, &c.),
the culprit acquittal. acutus, dcSr, gravis, vidlentus.
ACBE subst., ^Mgr^ra 3 n. in plural ; ADAGE subst., proverbtum 2 prx- ;
Ep. A. broad, fertile, rich in corn, Ep. old, well-known, familiar, &c.
&c. ancestral, &c.
; B. barren, scanty, ADAMANT subst., adamds 3 m :
ACRIMONY subst.
bitterness, = Ep. hard, unbroken, eternal, &c.
solid,
q. V. ADAMANTINE adj., adamdnteus,
ACROSS prep., trans, pSr, supSr adamdntinus, denSus. See Hard.
often forms part of the verb, e.g. 1
ADAPT, to V. act., dpto 1 dccom- ;
ABD, to V. act., addo 3 supSr- ; ADIEUadv., vale or vSlSds; pi.
addo 3 ddjlclo 3 adjungo 3 jungo 3
; ;
;
valets.
adnumSro 1 applied 1 adstruo 3
; ; Phr., adieu for ever, Eternum or lu
adscribo 3; dllaboro 1 (Hor. Od. i. xtermtm vale. So also in pi. estS :
dddlta. testdr 1.
ADDITIONALadj., auctus, dddltus. ADJUST, to V. act. = to regulate
ADDLE adj. = unfruitful, Indnis, or adapt, djjto 1 ; dccomviddo 1.
irrltus, vdnus. ADMINISTEB, to v. act. = to
ADDLED adj. = silly, stultus, in- afiford, q. v.
consuUus, Ineptus. Phr., to administer government, tm-
ADDBESS, to V. act. pSrXum gSro 3 to administer justice,
;
Zm. prdbo 1.
Phr., dllSqultur sic vocS suds, he thus ADMIBEB
subst.
addresses his adherents. (a) mirdtdr 3 m. ; mirdirix 3 f.
Ep. loyal, bold, ready to follow, die, (6) lover, q. v.
&c. ; full of faith, courage, &c. ADMIBINGLYadv. = with admi-
ADHESIVE adj. = tenacious, q. v. ration, q. V.
ADJACENT
ddjacens, fini- adj., ADMISSIONsubst.
tlmQs, contXguus, prdpinqiius, proximiis, (o) admittance, q. v.
vicinus, contermtnus, cdntiniidtus. (6) confession, q. v.
ADMIT ( 7 ) ADVENTURE
TO (c). vinco 3.
ADOPTIVE adj., adoptlvus. Qa) opportunity, commddttds 3 f.
ADTTLT adj., adultus, excretus(YeTg. Phr., unimi motiis 4, or impetus 4.
Georg. iii. 398). (b) love, amdr 3 m. pietds 3 f. (of
;
7noechus 2. &c.
^ULTEEESS subst., aduliSrd 1 AFFECTIONATE adj., of persons,
mcecha 1. plus,amdns; of X\i.mgs,pluSytenSr,mottl8.
AFFIANCE ( 9 ) AFTERWARDS
AGILE
adj., agllls, gndvus, dcir, AHinterj., of sorrow, dh, lirni, vse,
pemix. elieu, me miserum; of surprise, en!
AGILITYsubet., levttds 3 f. ; mobi- eccS! of longing (ah! that), si! ^
lltds 3 f. Utlndm !
AHEAD ( 11 )
ALIMKNT
Ep. present, swift, prompt, just, de- Ep. eager, vigorous, quick, &c.
sired, &c. ALARM subst. = panic, pavdr 3 m. ;
AIDERsubst., adjutdr 3 (H.) ; ad- tilmultus 4.
jutrix 3 f. Phr., to sound an alarm, bellum
AIL, to V. neut., ddW
2 ; of the clerS, tuba canSrS, Mdrtem dccendSrS
hody,jac^o 2; ciihd 1 ; segroto 1. cdntu, &c.
Phr., morho tentdr 1 prSmdr 3 cru- Ep. sudden, timid, unexpected, noc-
; ;
Ep. tuneful, loud, sylvan, &c. ALIGHT adj. = on fire, drdens, in-
(d) gesture, gestus 4 motus 4 habitus census, flttgrdns. ;
ALIKE adv.
;
ALL subst. all men, all things, = Phr., sScXum ddsdsco 3 sumo 3 ; ; dc-
din7ies, omnia. cXplo 3.
Phr., nemo non ; for the use or good ALLYsubst., sScius 2.
of all, in mSdtum. Ep. A. firm, constant, loyal, faithful,
ALL-PEODUCINGadj., epithet of bravo, &c. B. faithless, perjured, &c.
the earth, omnifSr, omniparens. ALMIGHTY adj., omnipdtens.
ALLAT, to V. act. = to quiet, sedo
ALMOND subst., amygdalum 2.
1 ; compesco 3 ; pldco 1 trdnqulllo 1 Ep. white, flowering, spring, &c. ;
tgro 1 ; cdrrTgo 3 (Hor. Od. i. 24, 20) AMAZINOadj., mirus, mirabxlis, ini-
dlffingo 3 (/6. iii. 29, 47). rdndus. See Admirable.
V. neut. Use passives of verbs AMAZONsubst., Amdzon 3: virdqo
^
above : to alter into, fid, abSo ; with In, 3f.
e.g. in villus abSimt vestes, clothes alter Ep. warlike, maiden, fearless, armed,
into hair. bearing quiver, lance, &c.
ALTER ATIONsubst. = change, q. v. AMAZONIAN adj., dmdzdnius.
ALTERCATE, to v. neut. = to AMBASSADOR subst., legdtus 2 ;
quarrel, q. v. ordtor 3 m.
ALTERNATE, to v. act., dltemo 1. Ep. venerable, sacred, eloquent, &c.
To alternate with, exctpio 3 e.g. Day : AMBER subst., electrum 2 ; succina
alternates with night, sol excipit umbras. 2 pi.
ALTERNATE adj., dlternus, dl- Phr., PhaSthontis gutta 1 ; lacrlma 1.
terndns. Ep. bright, precious, warm, &c.
ALTERNATELYadv., vlclssim, in- AMBER adj., succinus.
vicem (or In ricem), dlternis. AMBIENT adj., drcumfusus, dr-
Phr., per rices, dlternis vlcibus. cumfluens. circumiens.
ALTERNATIONsubst., vices 3 pi. f. AMBIGUOUS adj. = doubtful, du-
ALTERNATIVE subst. = choice, biiis. ambUjiius, incertus.
q. V. AMBITION subst., gloria 1 ; dmbltlo
ALTHOTJOH conj., qudnqitam, 3f.
_ _
qudmvls, etd, licSt, iit. Phr., fdmie, laudis, hdnorum, cupido
ALTITUDEsubst. = height, q. v. 3 f.sUls 3 f. fames 3 f.
; ;
ALTOGETHER adv., omnlno, pSnt- Ep. rash, eager, proud, brief, burn-
tus, fundltus. ing, mad, &:c.
Phr., ex toto. AMBITIOUS adj., dmbittosus.
ALUM subst. = dlumSn (?) 3 n. Phr., cupidus hdn&rum, &c. ; laudU
ALWAYS adv., sempSr, nunquam amorS cdptus, pcrculsus, incensHs, emeus,
non, seternum, perpStiio, usquS, constdntSr labordns, tumens.
= invariably. AMBLE, to V. neut. Translate by
Phr., omni tempdr?, tempus in omnS, phrases e.g. segnltSr irS, lento cursu,
:
3 m. stupdr 3 m.
; tiiinultus 4. ; AMERCE, to V. act to fine, q. v. =
Ep. sudden, wild, fearful, &c. AMETHYST
subst., dmetJiijstus 2 f.
(5) admiration, q. v. Ep. pure, bright, clear, shining, &c.
AMETHYSTINE ( 14 ) ANGLER
AMISS adv. = faultily, prdve. Phr., dens (3 m.) ferrSus, den* ddun-
Phr., to do amiss, peccdrS, cQlpam ad- cus, &c. RStlndculd 2 pi. (mooring
mittSrS. To take amiss, quSrSr 3 ; aegre cables) may sometimes be used.
JSro, irr. ; indigndr 1. Ep. iron, firm, curved, &c.
=
AMITY subst. friendship, q. v.
ANCHOR, to ^v. neut. Translate
AMMUNITIONsubst. by phrase, tSnit dncdrd (1) ndvem, &c.
Phr., belli instruments, 2 ; apparatus 4. V. act. Phr., dppellSrS ndvem,
AMNESTYsubst. portum iTilo (irr.), tdngo 3, &c.
Phr., culpas oblivia 2 i)l. ; vSnla 1, ANCHORAGEsubst., stutid 3 f.
Ep. childish, simple, easy, &c. Ep. A. righteous, stern, brief, &c.
ANALYZE, to v. act., rSsolvo 3; B. wild, fierce, unrestrained, impious,
discenw 3. &c.
ANARCHYsubst., Itcentta 1. ANGER, to V. act. = to enrage, q. v.
Ep. riotous, bloody, guilty, &c. ANGERED adj., Irdtus, furens, rdbt-
ANCESTOR suhsi., pdter Z m.. dvus; dus, Irdcundus.
2 prddvus 2 ; dtdvus 2 ; mdjores 3 pi. Phr., Ird incensus, fervldiis, &c.
ANGLE subst.,
;
jprogSnitdr 3 m. dngulus 2.
Ep. mighty, celebrated, old, proud, Ep. retired, dark, &c.
-&C. ANGLE, to
V. neut.. piscdr 1. Phr.,
ANCESTRALadj., aiiius, paternus, cdptdrS pisces hdmo, vlrgd, drundlnS, &c.
j>dtrius. ANGLER subst., piscdtdr 3 m.
Phr., ancestral halls, cf. Ovid, Fast. Ep. wily, patient, &c.
ANGKILY ( 15 ) ANTIQUnV
3 m. mErdr 3 m.
; (a) responded 2 exclplo 3 rSfSro, irr. ; ;
ANTIDOTE subst.,
;
mSdiclna 1 ;
ANXIETY siibst., cura 1; anxUtds Phr., habitus (4) oris.
3 f ; sollicitudo 3 f
.
Ep. A. proud, kingly, courteous,
Ep. gnawing, slow (lentiis), unsatis- joyous, strange, &c. B. mean, sordid,
fied, &c. sorrowful, hostile, angry, &c.
ANXIOUS
adj., anxlus, sollicitus, APPEASE, to V. act., placo 1 ; lenlo
trSpldus, duhius. 4 mitigo 1 muIcSo 2 exoro 1 sedd 1 ; ; ; ;
ANT subst. ,5mJ'8 (after si,num, &c.), cvmpesco 3; j^'o 1-
quisquam, qulvis, quilihSt. APPEND, to V. act. = to add, q. v.
ANY adj., omnU, APPERTAIN, toV. neut., pertlnSo
ulltLs.
ANYHOWadv. 2; tango 3; or express by possessive
(a) at least, saltern, tamSn. genitive.
(b) in some way or other, quocunquS
mddo.
APPETITE subst. desire, ciipido =
3 m. and f.; amffr 3 m. drddr 3 m. ;
Phr., toto orM, omnibus terrls, &c. 3 f sometimes sap/fr 3 m. (lit. flavour
=
APACE adv. quickly, cltS, citius,
.
;
cdpUhecus 2 (Mart.).
Ep. mischievous, crafty, imitative, APPLE-TREEsubst., mdlus 2 f.
forest, &c. APPLY, to
V. act. and neut.
APE, = to imitate,
to V. act. q. v. Phr., vires ddmdvSt or adhibSt, he ap-
APERTUREsubst. = opening, q. v. plies strength; ignes ddmdvSt, he ap-
APIECE adv. Use distributive plies fire; amori incumbit, he applies
numerals. himself to love ; dpem drat, he applies
APOSTATE perhaps proditdr
subst., for aid cdlcar dddit or subdit, he ap-
;
3 m.; or use adjectives, imptus, per- plies the spur mentem ; ddjiclt, he ap-
ftdus, perjurus; or verbs, IMdSrS, vl6- plies his mind, &c.
IdrS, fldem, &c. APPOINT, toV. act.
APOSTLE nuntius subst., 2. (a) to fix, statiid 3; dlco 3; edico 3.
Ep. bold, unselfish, wandering, &e. See Institute, to.
APPAL, to = to V. act. terrify, q. v. (ft) to nominate, crSo 1 ; facioS; nomino
q. V. I
nSmdrdsa sSdilia 2 pi., &c.
APPRENTICEsubst., tiro 3 m. ARBUTE subst., drhVitus 2 f.
=
ventus 4 ingresms 4 via 1
; iti'r 3 n. ; subst., drcus 4 fornix 3 m.
; ARCH ;
3 m. pafrocinium 2.
;
pSritus or dptiis tela or spicdld mittSrS,
Plir., prxconid 2 pi. laudis. &c.
Ep. deserved, feigned, &c. In plural, phdretrdtx, sdgittifSrse,
APPROVE, toV. act. catervse 1 pi., cdlwrtes 3 pi. f., or manus
(ft) to prove, q. v. 4f.
(h) to praise, prdho 1 laudo 1 favSo 2. ; ARCHITECTsubst., drtlfex 3 m.
;
Phr., laiidibus decdro (1), orno (1), &c. Ep. skilful, learned, ambitious, &c.
APPROVERsubst. ARCHIVES = annals,
subst. q. v.
(a) prOhutvr 3.
(?>) = informer, q. v.
ARCTIC JrctlcUs, Xrciods,
adj.,
APT adj., dptiis, convSnlens, idonSus, subst.
I
ARDOUR
(a) drdOr 3 m. ; cdldr 3 m. fervdr 3 m.
pdrdtus, ISpldus. j
;
APTLY adv., dpte, conv^nientSr. (6) courage, virtus 3 f vigOr 3 m. .
;
AQUATIC adj., aqudticiis, aquosus. dnlmUs 2.
AQUEOUS adj., aquosus. Ep. martial, spirited, youthful, iu- I
AQUILINE
adj., uncus, aduncus,
vincible, &c.
ARDUOUS adj., drduUs, difflcXlis,
'
dhunciis, reduncus, ciirvus, rSeurrus.
ARABLE adj. Phr., dptus ardtro, SpSrostis, gravis.
subst. Phr., in cdmpum ARENA
dd sSgStes ingSnlosm ugSr 2 so oppor- :
coiuurgo 3: of the sun, OrlSr 4; ex- plus 2 mdnus 4 coplx 1 pi. ; urmdti ; ;
weapons or parts of armour, e.g. ensls Ep. regal, vain, foolish, mad, &c.
3 m. gladius 2 ferrum 2 hdstd 1
; ;
ARBOGANTadj. = proud, q. v.
;
&c.
Ep. warlike, martial, iron, just, un- priate, q. V.
just, useful, useless, hostile, impious, ABBOWsubst., sdgittd 1 ; telum 2
mad, cruel, bloody, brazen, shining, splciilum 2 ; ferrum 2 ; drundo 3 f.
deadly, sorrowful, &c. cdldmus 2.
ARROW-BEARING ( 19 ) ASIDE
4 (in abl. only) ; fdlldcia 1 ; cdllidttds Ep. dry, sad, funereal, &c.
3f. ASHAMED adj. = abashed, q. v.
Phr., drs (3) mala. ASHAMED, to bev. neut., pudSt,
Ep. base, unworthy, secret, &c. imi^ers.
ARTIFICERsubst., artifex 3 m. f. ;
Phr., hoc mihl pudori est, I am
fdbSr 2 dpifex 3 m. f
; ashamed of this. Sometimes erubesca
ARTIFICIAL adj. 3, with inf. (cf. Verg. Eel. vi. 2)-; some-
(a) made by art. Phr., drtS or manu times pudor est or pudori est may be
fdctus, crSdtm, labordtus, &c. used. Nee puddr est emissSpdlam, she
(6) not genuine, fdlsus, fdlldx, menddx, is not ashamed to buy them openly
mentitus, fictus, vdnUs. (Ov. A. A. iii. 167).
ARTILLERYsubst., tormenta 2 n. ASHEN adj., frdxlnSus, frdxlnus.
pi. bdllistd 1
; dries 3 m. ; ASHORE adv.
Ep. warlike, destructive, &c. (a) on shore. Phr., In littdrS, In urd.
ARTISAN subst., drtifex 3 m. f .
; In terra, &c.
fabSr 2 Splfex 3 m. f.
; (b) to the shore. Phr., in littus, in
ARTISTsubst. dram, &c.
(a) painter, plctdr 3 m. sculptdr 3 m. ;
ASHY adj. pale, q. v. =
Phr., qui mOvSt ccelum or scdlprum,
ASIDE adv., sometimes prffcul, clam
he who plies the cliisel; sollers sdxo (secretly). Usually translate by com-
dSum ponSrS, skilful to represent a god pound verb, seposult gemm,ds, he put
c 2
ASININE ( 20 ) ASSISTANT
ASPECTsubst. ASSEMBLE, to
convdco 1 v. act., ;
non Sg6 sldSrSds affecto tdngSrS sides Phr., OpSris sdclus 2; or pdrtlceps
(Ov. ^1. A. ii. 39). See at, to. 3 m. Am
ASPIEING adj. = ambitious, q. v. Ep. faithful, ready, &c.
ASSIZE ( 21 ) ATTACK
acquit, q. v. divello 3.
ASSOKT, toV. act., diggro 3; dis- ASYLUM subst., asylum 2 ; per-
trihuo 3 ; dispono 3. fugimn 2 dra 1 portus 4.
; ;
ASTIR adj. = on the move, trSpidus, Fast. iv. 596, v. 205).
trSpiddns, agltdtus. ATONEMENTsubst,
pidculum 2;
ASTONISH, tov. act. = to amaze, pidmSn 3 n.
q. v. Ep. just, late, sufficient, &c.
ASTONISHMENT subst. = amaze- ATOP adv., superne. See Above.
ment, q. V.
ASTOUND, to V. act. = to amaze,
ATROCIOUS adj., nSfdndus, impius,
scSlSrdtus, scSlestus.
ATROCITY
q. V.
ASTRAY adv. Use adj. divius, subst., facinus 3 n. ;
avlus. sc^us 3 n. n?fds, indec.
;
Ep. vigorous, unwearied, bold, lucky, Ep. reckless, mad, shameless, &c.
&c. AUDIBLE adj., cldrus.
ATTEND, toV. neut. AUDIENCEsubst.
(a) to pay attention to, owdto 4. (a) assembly, q. v.
Phr., ar^ fctio 3; senslbus imis ri- (6) interview. Phr., fundi or Idquendi
pono (Verg. Eel. iii. 54). copla 1 faeultds 3 f
;
libertds 3 f .
; .
rSpertdr
AVENUE subst.
(a) approach, q. v.
3 in.cond'Mr 3 in. sometimes caput
; ;
3 n. or mOdSrdmSn 3 n.
Ep. royal, unrestrained, wide, last-
AVERT, to v. act., dverto 3; drcio
2; prdhlMo 2; pello 3; defendo 3; a
ing, (Src.
bad omen, ISvo 1 procuro 1.
AUTOCRAT subst., tyrdnmis 2 ; rex AVIDITY subst. = greediness, q. v.
;
to
3 m. AVOID, V. act., vito 1 ; evito 1
Ep. proud, wide ruling, restrained (of a
fugio 3 ; dversdr 1 ; ex^o, irr.
by no law, &c.
AUTUMN auctumnus 2. subst.,
blow)
14, 13).
; sometimes carfo 2 (Hor. Od. ii.
Phr., lucri studlosus, cSpidus, &c. send away, dlmltto 3; to take away,
AVAUNT! interj. Phr., i prdcul, wufSro, irr.
prdcul gs. AWAY inter]., ubi, i prdcUl, prScUl
AVENGE, to V. act., vindlco 1 Ss; sometimes in a good sense, perg?.
uleUeor 3 ji^nio 4 (Prop.).
; pergitS, i, itS; sometimes transitive, e.g.
Phr., poends exsSqudr 3 rSposco 3. ; away with care, excutS curam.
AWE ( 24 ) BACKGROUND
Phr., water flowing backward, iinda trutlnd (H.), tongue of balance ; exdmSn
(1) supina. 3n.
BACKWAED adj. slow. = Ep. even, just, movable, &c.
BACON subst., perna 1 ; lardum 2. BALANCEV. act.
Ep. rich, fat, &c. (a) lihro 1.
BADadj. (6) to compensate, rependo 3 ; mqud 1
(a) malm, pravus, vitiosus, imprdbus, compenso 1 ;
penso 1.
nosiis, funestug, exitidlis, pernlclusus. Ep. cool, facing south, lofty, &c.
(c) of weather = foul, q. v. BALD adj., cdlvUs, levls, nudus,
BADGE subst., inslgnS 3 n. ; signum glahSr (hairless). = unadorned, Inor-
2; pignus 3 n. ; indicium 2; perhaps ndttis, simplex.
sjjSclmSn 3 n. BALDNESSsubst., culva 1 (Mart.) ;
Ep. soothing, health-giving, power- Ep. steep, smooth, grassy, reedy, &c.
ful, &c. (5) mound, dggSr 3 m. cumUlus 2 ;
luinnx 1 portlcus i f.
; Ep. equal, double, triple, &c. naval, ;
atrium 2.
Ep. sacred, womanly, woollen, silky,
Ep. spacious, high, royal, marble,
&c.
decked with columns, gold, &c.
BAND, to V. act. = to associate, q. v. BANQUETERsubst., conviva 1 m.
BANDED adj., cdnjurdtiis, soclus.
Ep. hunorry,
BANDIT subst.,
satisfied, jovous, &c.
latro 3 m. ;
prxdo BANTER, toV. " act. = to ridicule,
3 m.
q. V.
Ep. lx)ld, lurking, remorseless, greed v,
BANTERsubst. = ridicule, q^v.
BANYAN subst., ftcus 2
&c.
BANDY, to V. act. = to exchange.
(Pliny).
IndXcS
I'hr., to bandv words, verba jdctarS.
BANDY-LEGGED adj., iorlpes 3 BAPTIZE, to V. act. = to steep,
tlngud 3 ; spdrgo 3 ; ddspergo 3.
(Juv.), varus; knock-kneed (H.),
BARsubst.
vatiUs
(IVIart.).
(a) a lx)lt, obex 3 i-ectis 3 m. sSra 1.
BANE subst. = bale Qi), q. v. ; ;
BARD
subst., rates 3 m. pdeta Ep. new, old, full, empty, large,
;
1 m. fldlcSn 3 m.
;
small, &c.
Ep. inspired, eloquent, foreknowing, BARREN adj., stSrills, infecundUs,
&c. infUix, jejunUs, inutilts (Hor. Epod. ii.
BAREadj. 13).
(a) naked, niidus, nudutus. Phr., malS fecundus ; tenuis (cdmpUs),
Phr., sTnS vestS. Ov.
(b) unadorned, 7iudu8, Inorndtus, in- BARRENNESS subst. Translate
comptus. by adj.
BARE, to V. act. to strip, = nvM 1 ; BARRICADE dggSr 3 m. subst.,
spulio 1. vallum 2 = bar, q. v.
;
BARGAIN subst., pdctum 2 fccdus ; turn 2.
3 n. sometimes perhaps lex 3 i.; con-
; Ep. grassy, sad, piled up, &c.
ditio3 f
BARTER v. act., muto 1 paciscdr ;
vdnus,
BASELESS adj., Indnts, fal- Ep. wooden, strong, &c.
8U8, /ictus. BATED adj.
Phr., with bated
BASELT adv., turpltSr, turplus breath, pressd vocS, presso orS.
(comp.) foede. BATH subst., hdlnea 2 pi.; ISbra
Phr., non hSnS. 2 pi.
BASENESS subst., sord^s 3 f. pi.; Ep. cold, hot, marble, longed-for,
dedScus 3 n. ; iiequltla 1 ; fiaglttum 2 detested, &c.
vitium 2.
BATHE, to V. act., lavo 1 ; tingu 3
Ep. unworthy, foul, infamous, &c. madSfaclo 3.
BASHFUL^adj. = abashed (a), q. v. V. neut., lavSr 1.
BASHFTJLNESSsubst., pudOr 3 m. Phr., aqud perluSr 3; perfundur 3;
Tuh&r 3 m. mergdr 3, &c.
Ep. youthful, becoming, foolish, &c. BATHEEsubst. Phr., qui se laiSt,
BASILISK
subst., h&slllscus (Lu- qui fonts lavdtur, &c.
can). Use also serpens 3 m., dnguts BATTALIONsubst., Ugio 3 f. tur- ;
"
Ep. brazen, marble, spacious, &c. V. act., " battening our flocks
(6) a hollow filled with water. Use (Milton), pdsco, pdstum ago 3, &c.
lacus 4 palus 3 f ;
BATTEB, to V. act., tundo 3 pulso ;
BASK, to V. neut. Translate by ariSto 1, scanned drjSto.
phrases, e.g. solS frui, to enjoy the sun BATTERED adj., lit. participles of
soli obnoxitis essS, to be exposed to the
preceding verbs. I
I ;
2.
pSttSr 3 ; tdlSro 1 sOstlnSo 2 gubSo ; ;
irr.
Ep. steel, deadly, martial, &c.
BEACH subst., littus 3 n. ; ora 1 ;
(d) to give birth to, fSro, irr. ; pario 3
arena acta 1.
glgno 3 produco 3 gSnSro 1 pro-
; ; ;
1 ;
BEACH, to V. act. Use dppello 3 (e) to gain, bear away a prize, firo,
irr. consSqudr 3 ; pOtlSr 4 ; dssSquSr
;
subdued 3 ; impingo 3.
BEACON subst. Use ignis 3 m. 3 comparo 1.
;
3.
flumma (1), Pharise flammx (of alight-
house). BEARsubst., Ursa 1 ; Ursus 2. The
Ep. nocturnal, bright, warning, an- constellation, Arctds 2; Trianes 3 pi.
nouncing, &c. m. See Ov. Fast. iii. 107.
BEAD subst., bdccd 1. Ep. shaggy, brown, western, north-
Ep. glittering, glassy, &c. em, &c. ; (of the constellation) cold,
BEADED adj., baccdtus. northern, never - setting, guide of
BEAOLE subst.,canr3 m..;catulus2. sailors, &c.
Ep. sagacious, eager, with sharp BEARABLEadj., tdUrdbilis, tdlSr-
nostrils, &c. dndus, fSrendus, &c. See Bear, to
BEAKsubst. (c.)
3 contrimo 3.
; &c.
(6) of a ship. Phr., rento lahordrS (1), V. act., tlnguo 3; lino BEDABBLE
In ventum niti (3). 3 ; spdrgo 3 ddspergo 3 fcedd 1. ;
;
BEAT subst., (in music) ictus 4. V. act., lino 3; oblhw 3; BEDAUB
BEATING subst., (of the breast in iUino 3; colltno 3; inquino 1.
sign of mourning) ictus 4 pJdngOr 3 m. ; subst., thalamus 2 ; BEDCHAMBEE
Ep. womanly, repeated, sorrowful, often ciihllS 3 n.
&c. V. act. to deck, q. v. BEDECK =
BEAUTEOUS, BEAUTIFUL adj.,
v. act., roro 1 irroro 1 BEDEW ;
Phr., vSco
niitu (1), nutu posco (3), &c. 1 pi. cavSse 1 pi. priesepia 3 pi. ; ;
Ep. first, hard, hidden, &c. fidem excedit, res fide mdjdr est.
BELIEVE ( 32 ) BEREFT
subst. = blessing,
Ep. blooming, proud, &c. q. V.
BELLOW, to V. neut., mugio 4 rS- BENEFACTOR subst. Use amicus ;
; ;
BELLT subst., ventSr 3 m. alvus 2 f. Ep. friendly, deserved, undeserved,
;
curmrS, &c., or passive voices of verbs BEREFT adj., orbiis, urbdtus, viduus,
given above. vldudtus, privdtus, spolldtus, cdssus.
BKRG ( 33 ) BEWITCH
BESIDEprep, patSfaclo 3.
(rt) =near, q. V. ; beside oneself = mad, BETRAYALsubst.,_j)ro*<ro 3 f .
;
1 fiuctUs 4.
;
2f.
See Wave^ _ Ep. loved, familiar, &c.
BILLOWYadj., Undosus, asstuosus,
BIRTHRIGHTsubst., perhaps jOs
prdcelldsus.
BIN subst. Use horrium 2 ; area (3 n.) ndtdlS,jus (3 n.) heredls.
Ep. sacred, certain, &c.
dsta
1 ; 1.
Ep. capacious, shut, full, &c. BISHOP subst., pontlfex 8 m.
BIND, to V. act., ligo 1 ; 4
lincjo sacerdos 3 m.
Ep. aged, august, benignant, &c.
necto 3 rSligo 1 alligo I ;
; ; connecto 3
innecto 3; devinclo 4; stringo 3; con- BISON
subst. Use bos 3 m. fcmriis ;
q. V. stld lumlna
"
= to publish, q. v.
V. act. natts f
BLAZONED adj. Perhaps cMlatus. BLINDNESSsubst. Use tSnebrE 1
BLEACH, toV. act = to make clean nox 3 f
or white, purgo 1 Idvo 1 and 3. ; Phr., eludes (3 f.) lucis, ddmnum (2)
Phr., nitidum reddo 3, maculds aufSro, lucXs.
irr. Ep. perpetual, dark, &c.
BLEACH, to V. neut. = to grow BLINK,_to V. neut. Phr., tnalg
white, dlbesco 3 ; cdiiesco 3 ; SIMo 2 cerno (3), Egre vldSo (2).
cdnSo 2. BLINKINGadj., pxtus^
BLEAK adj., frigldug, gSlldus, fri' BLISS subst. Use gaudta n. pi.
gens, ventosiis, inhospTtus, nudtis. lEtiUu perhaps cceli regno 2 pi.
1 ;
Bloody. claustrum 2.
BLEMISH, to V. act., maculo 1; Ep. firm, unbroken, &c.
Inhdnesto 1 ; polluo 3. BLOCK,to
V. act., obsldio 2 claudo ;
(e) juice (of gi'apc), succus 2 llqtiSr ; pldgd 1 vulnus 3 n. (only of wounds).
;
fvOhates 3 ; m.
catulus 2 ; Mdlossus 2. Ei>. cruel, bitter, incurable, &c.
Ep. sagacious, certain, following BLOW, toV. neut.
tracks, &c. (a) of the wind, flo 1 ; spHro 1 ; dd-
BLOODLESS adj., exsdnguis. spiro 1.
Phr., a bloodless victory, t^ctoria (6) to flower, q. v.
slnS cxdS. V. act. ,
(6) disgrace, dedScus 3 n. ; lubes 3 f. Phr., rubor (3 m.) inftcit oru, a blush
iidtd 1. tinges the face. So suffundo 3; tingo
Ep. foul, lasting, &c. 3; n6to\.
BLOTCH, to v. act. = to blemish, q. v. JLUSH- subst., rubdr 3 m.
BLOTCHsubst. = blemish, q. v. Ep. modest, youthful, becoming, &c.
BLUSTER ( 38 ) BONFIRE
gents superbtt, jdctat g^nus, &c. Ep. wrinkled, smooth, mossy, round,
BOASTFULadj., insOlens, superbiis, &c.
superbiens, tumtdus, tumens, mdgnil6- BOLT subst.
quus, magnus (Hor. Od. iv. 6, 1). (a) arrow, q. v.
BOAT subst., cymba 1 ; llntSr 3 f. (6) thunderbolt, q. v.
lembus 2 ; phdselus 2 ; scaphd 1 ; dl- (c) bar, q. v.
vius 2. BOLT, to V. act. to bar, q. v. =
Ep. gliding, swift, river, black,
BOMB subst. Use fuImSn 3 n.
pitchy, &c. tilum 2.
BOATMANsubst., navlta 1 m nauta Ep. missile, loud, deadly, &c. ;
1 m. ruricSla 1 m.
; Ep. lowest, dark, unseen, &c.
Ep. clumsy, ignorant, &c. BOTTOMLESS adj. Use prSfundus,
BOOBISH adj., rmtlcus, Cigrestis, in- immensus.
comptus, inconclunus, rudls, perhaps BOUGH subst., ramus 2 ; brdchium 2.
durm, dSlldtis, pinguXs. Ep. knotty, mossy, fruit-bearing,
BOORISHNESSsubst., bdrbdries 5 leafy, shady, &c. ;
Ep. high, strong, tough, &c. Ep. agile, easy, hasty, rash, &c.
BOOTED adj., cdtMrndtus, cdligdtiis BOUND adj., vinctus, cdtendtus, ob-
(Juv.), perundtm (Pers.). Itgdtus. See Bind, to.
BOOTLESS adj.
useless, q. v. =
BOUND, to V. act. to terminate, =
BOOTY subst., prsedd 1; sp6lid 2 finio 4 ; claudo 3.
n. pi. rdplnd 1 exuvise 1 rdptum 2.
; ; V. neut. to leap, sdlio 4 ; de-
; =
Ep. warlike, sought-for, hard-won, silio 4 (to leap down); irdnsillo 4 (to
rich, &c. leap across); prosillo 4 (to leap for-
BOBDEB subst., finis 3 m. and f. ; ward).
mdrgo 3 m. and f of a robe, llmbus .
; subst., finis 3 m. and BOUNDARY
2 and ord 1 coiifinld 2 n. pi.
; f terminus 2 ; confinla 2 pi. ; liim^s .
;
BOBDEB, to v. act. =
to fringe, 2 (Hor. Od. ii. 9, 23).
q. V. Ep. certain, fixed, doubtful, well-
BORDEREE subst., finlttmus. known, distant, &c.
BORDERING on adj., svbjectus, BOUNDLESSadj.
finitimus. See Near. (a) immensus.
BORE, to V. act. = to pierce, tSrebro Phr., 8171^ finS or finibus, nullo firiS.
1 ; perfOro 1. (6) excessive, immdderdtus, immOdicus,
BORN part., ndttis, ortus, gSnitus, nimius.
sdtus, crSdtus; born again, rSnatus; BOUNTEOUS, BOUNTIFUL adj.,
born from, progndtus. Idrgus, mdnificus, bSnignus.
B0U2?TE0USLY, BOUNTIFULLY ( 40 ) BRAND
V. neut.
firmo 1 robdro 1.
(a) = to bend oneself. See Bend, to.
BRACELET
;
drmilld subst., 1.
(6) to make a bow. Substitute to bend Ep. golden, precious, &c.
the knee, or to stoop with bent knee.
BRAG, to neut. = boast, V. to q. v.
BOW subst. BRAID, to texo 3 necto V. act., ; 3.
(a) drciis 4 cornu 4 sometimes nervus
2.
; ;
BRAINsubst.
(a) in literal sense, cSr^um 2.
Ep. curved, flexible, tough, sound-
Ep. hot, vital, tender, &c.
ing, deadly, Cretan, ApoUinean, &c.
(6) the seat of intelligence, cor 3 n.
(b) rainbow, drcus 4 Iris 3 f ;
pectus 3 n.
Ep. bright, many-coloured, rainy, &c. Ep. witty, learned, &;c.
BOWEDadj. BRAINLESS adj. = silly, q. v.
(a) cernuus. BRAKE subst. = thicket, q. v.
(b) (of an old man) curvus, incurviis, BRAMBLE suhat, riibus 2 ; rubelum
&c. veprls 3 m. sentis 3 m. spina
BOWER subst., umbraculum 2;
2
1
;
; dumus 2 ;
;
dumetum 2.
pi. ;
thalamus 2 latebrse 1 ; pi. See Akbour. Ep. thorny, dense, matted, flowering,
Ep. shady, leafy, secluded, familiar, &c.
&c. BRAMBLY adj., dumosus. Of
BOWLsubst., crater 3 m. ; crutera brambles, rubSus.
1 ; perhaps poculum 2 ; calj/x 3 m. BRANCHsubst. = bough, rdmUs 2
slnum 2. brdchlum 2 termSs 3 m. ;
Ep. golden, large, studded with Ep. spreading, leafy, shady, mossy,
gems, full of wine, &c. ancient, &c.
BOW-LEGGEDadj., lorlpes (Juv.) BRANCHadj., rdmeUs.
= bandy-legged,
BOWMAN subst. = archer,
q. v. BRANCH, to V. neut., (of a river)
q. v. phr., me flndv.
BOWS subst., (of a ship) prora 1. BRANCHINGadj.
BOWSHOTsubst. Use telijdctUs 4. (a) of trees, rdmosus, patulus.
BOWSTRING subst., nervus 2. (b) of stags' horns, rdmosus, drbSrSus.
Ep. twanging, taut, loose, &c.
BOXsubst.
j
ditto. I
quSo 2 prEcStio 3 ;
; crispo 1. For aeniis ; sometimes adamdnt^us or ada-
brandishing torches, see Ov. Am. i. ii. mdntlnus.
11, 12. (b) =
imiDudent, impudens, auddx.
BRASIERsubst., hatlllum 2 (H.). BRAZEN-FOOTEDadj., Enlpes.
BBASS subst. Use ^s 3 n. per- ;
BREACHsubst. _
haps drichalcum 2 adamfts 3 m. ;
(a) in a wall, phr., mxxnia (2 pi.) ruptd,
Ep. hard, shining, yellow (fulvus),
frdcta, perrupta ; perhaps ruina 1.
Corinthian, &c.
Ep. ruinous, falling, &c.
BRAVEadj. (6) of a treaty, phr., faedi^rci (3 pi.)
(a) courageous, fortis, strenuus, ani-
rdpta, rWldta ; fides (n) lEsa, &c.
mosus, magnanimus, impavidus, flr-
Ep. dishonourable, &c.
mus, constdns, fSrvz, certiis, audax,
interritus, imperterrltus.
BREADsubst.
(a)lit. pdnls 3 m. CSres 3 f ;
Phr., non mollis, &c.
(b) fine, spletulidug, nltXdus, vSnustus,
Ep. wheaten, baked {tostus), white,
&c.
m^gniftcus, lautus, superbus.
BRAVE, to V. act. todefy, = (6) food, cibus 2 ; esca 1 ; allmsntum
2 ; vtctus 4. Perhaps dupes 3 f. pi.
q. V.
Spulae 1.
BRAVELY adv.
(ft) courageously, fortltSr, dcrltSr, virili-
Ep. simple, gained by toil, scanty,
auddctSr, constdntSr. &c.
BREADTHsubst.,
tSr,
Phr., non segnltSr, &c.
spStlum 2 trdc- ;
q. V. 2 (H.); ndscor 3.
V. neut. (b) of waves, use passive of frdngo 3.
(a) of an ass, rudo 3. Perhaps spumo 1 spumescd 3 ; dl-
;
(d) of trees, &c., partUrio 4. See words 1 ; halo 1 ; exhdlo 1. Perhaps jdcto 1
under Spring. diffundo 3 ; spdrgo 3. To breathe into,
BBEAK subst. inspiro 1.
(a) pause, vi&rS 1. BREATHING TIME subst. = pause,
Phr., mdrx spatium 2. q. V.
Ep. brief, long, unpleasant, &c. BREATHLESS adj.
(6) of day, Aurora 1 ortiis 4. (a) anhelus, anheldns.
;
BREASTPLATE subst.,
rlx. &c.
loricd 1; BRETHREN subst. See Brother.
thordx 3 m.
BREVITY subst., hrSvltds 3 f.
Ep. brazen, iron, hard, unbroken, Ep. Spartan, Laconian, wondrous. &c.
warlike. &c.
BREW, tov. act. = to plot, q. v.
BREASTWORKsubst. Use munl- V. neut., (of a storm) ikldr 3
m^n 3 n. ; perhaps pinna 1. and 4 ; cSOrlSr 3 and 4 misceor 2 ; surgo
;
; ; ; ;
3 vir 2.
; Ep. uppermost (^summus), &c.
Ep. manly, handsome, eager, &c. BSIM,to V. act., cdrono 1. = to
BEIDESMAID subst. Use virgin^ overflow, q. v.
cGmSs (3 f .), puelld, &c. sometimes pro- ; BEIMFTTL, BEIMMINGadj., (of a
nuhd 1. goblet) spumdns, plenus.
BEIDGE subst., pons 3 m. BEIMSTONE subst., sulfur 3 n.
Ep. stone, wooden, linn, solid. &c. Ep. yellow, living, smelling, smok-
BEIDGE, to V. act.,
trajlclo 3; ing, &c.
jungo 3 (lit. to join). BEINDLED adj. Perhaps dlscifl^r,
Phr., pontS trdjlcio or jungo. versicdiffr.
BEIDLE subst., frend 2 n. pi. ca- Phr., mdculls insignis spotted. ; =
pistrd 2 n. pi. lorum 2 hdhend 1.
; subst.
; BEINE
Ep. tough, leathern, martial, &c. (a) sal 3 sdlum 2. ;
n?o 2 refreno 1 rPgo 3 mSfMrQr 1. (a) fero, irr. dffSro, irr. ; duco 3 ; dd-
; ; ; ;
BEIDLED adj , cdpistratus,frenatus. duco 3 ; vSho 3 ; ddvSho 3 ; porto 1
.
BEIEF apporto 1.
adj., hrSvis, tSnuls, parvus
of life, bri;rls, bring about, efficio 3.
cdducus. (6)
BEIEFLY adv., bring back, r?fSro, irr. ; rMuco 3
hrSvitSr. (c)
Phr., ijaucls (verhl<'). rSvSho 3 r^po-rto 1. ;
BEIG subst. = shii), q. v. (d) bring down = to abase, q. v.
BEIGADE -subst., legio 3 f. See (e) bring forth = to bear (d), q. v.
Army. (/) bring to light, profiro, irr. ; det^go
Ep. warlike, armed, bristling with 3 pdtefdclo 3. ;
perhaps rSllno 3 (Verg. Georg. iv. Ep. golden, blooming, Spanish (JSU-
229). pdnus).
{h) of a design, promo 3 ; prof^ru, in: ; (6) besom, scopae 1 pi. (H.).
edo 3 ostendo 3 vulgo 1.
; ; Ep. cheap, dusty, &c.
BEOAD adj. BROTH subst., ji28 3 n. (H.).
(a) lidus. Ep. hot, rich, liquid, &c.
(b) large, Idtiie, umplus, patulus, spa- BROTHER subst., /raf^^r 3 m. ; ger-
tiosus, patens, ingens, mugnm, vastus. mdnus 2.
BBOADEN V. act. and neut. = to Ep. beloved, loyal, of one mind, &c.
extend, q. v. BROTHER-IN-LAW subst. Phr.,
BEOADSIDE subst., lattts 3 n. uxorls or coDJugixfrdU'r (3 m.).
BROAD SWOKDsubst. See Sword. BROTHERHOOD subst.
BROCADE subst. Translate by (a) Vsti frc'ttcrnum fcedus (3 n.), frd-
restis (3 f.), sericu,hdmhtjclna picta, ternus animus (2).
<icu picta, auro picta; vedes (3 f.) (&) band of brothers, perhaps convictiis
Tyrlm, purpurSse ; purpura 1, ostrum 2, 4 sOddlitlum 2.
;
cious, &c.
BRUISE subst., livdr 3; often =
BROOD, to V. neut., (to brood over) wound, q. v.
incumbo 3 incubo 1 invujllo 1 fuvvo 2.
;
BROOD subst., proge tiles 5 prd-
;
BRUISED adj., licens, lividus, often
;
pdgo 3 f. proles 3 f. g?nus 3 n.
;
= wounded, q. v. ;
;
BROOK subst., rivus 2. Use some sus 4 perhaps Idbdr 3 m., dlscrimSn ;
ferent idea, e.g. maniis 4 f., drs 3 f., pi.) SicSlides mUsse (1 pi.) ; SyrdcSsXtis
;
(^sSqudx}. lituus 2
buccind 1.
;
BUBBLEsubst., bfdla 1 ;
(of a Ep. loud, warlike, morning, evening,
spring or rivulet) scdtebrE 1 pi. &c.
Ep. many-coloured, brief, watery,
BUILD, to V. act., sediftco 1 ; fSbrlci*
&c. 1 ; condo 3 ; struo 3 ; exstruo 3 ; con-
BUBBLE, to V. neut. strud 3 ; munid 4 ; stdtud 3 ; mdliSr 4.
(o) = to boil, q. V. Phr., to build walls, mdenla ducSrS ; to
(b) (of a spring or rivulet) tr?ptdo 1 build walls round a city, cingSrS or cir-
sometimes deslllo 4. cumdarS mdenibus urbSm ; to build a
BUCCANEER subst. = pirate, prxdo ship, texSre ndvem.
3 m. Icitro 3 m.
; BUILDER subst., conditdr 3 m. ;
Ep. sea, bold, rash, impious, &c. muniWr 3 pdsltSr 3 m. mdUKfr 3 m. r ; ;
BUCK subst., cervus 2 m. fabricdtdr 3 m. funddtdr 3 m. auctdr ; ;
mus cdnna 1
2 ; ; arundo 3 f Ep. sad, hasty, nocturnal, &c.
Ep. bending, river, marshy, musical, _BURIN subst. = engraving chisel,
-&c. codum 2 ; scdlprum 2.
BULLY, to V. act. See Browbeat, Ep. skilful, sharp, hard, laborious,
TO. &c.
BULWARK subst. BURLESQUE adj. Perhaps rldi-
>(a) = bastion, q. v. culus (H.).
(6) metaphorically, e.g. a bulwark of BURLY adj. = big, q. v.
the city, urbis presidium 2 ; dHUmSn BURN, to uro 3 c&mburo 3
V. act., ;
Ep. rustic, untaught, clumsy, &c. times mstSo 1, and passive voice of
BUNCH subst., racemus 2. transitive verbs above. To bum anew,
Ep. purple, heavy, ripe, &c. rSddrdesco 3.
BUNDLE subst., fdscls 3 m. sdr- BURNING subst., ineendium 2 ig-; ;
cina 1 8nus 3 n.
; nis 3 m.
Ep. heavy, familiar, excessive, &c. Ep. imrestrained, neglected, noctur-
BUNTING subst.
Use vexlllum, nal, &c.
slgnum ; perhaps IdnM vexilla, woollen BURNISH, to V. act. to brighten =
.flags sometimes purpura.
; (a), q. v.. j7(T/?o 4 expGUo 4. ;
2 euro. 1 labdr 3 m. 8pSrd 1 Spiis (b) gay, hllaris, jucundiis, grdtus, comis,
; ; ; ;
BUST subst.. Imago 3 f. ; slmuld- BUZZ subst., strldSr 3 m. ; sdnus 2 ;
erum 2 effigies 5.; sdnitus 4.
Ep. marble, living, &c. Ep. repeated, busy, merciless (im-
BUSTLE, to V. neut., trSpido 1 ; cur- prdbus').
Sito 1. BYadv. = near, q. v.
adj
BUSY ., sedulus, industrius{J uy.), BYprep.
gnavus, dcSr, strenuils, pr6mptus,fe8tinus. (a) = near, q. v.
BUT conj. expressing the agent, a or ab.
(b)
(a) sSd, at, dst, verum (Verg. Ec. iii. 2). (c) expressing tlie instrument, &c.,
(b) except, nisi, prxtSr (prep.). e.g. by the sword, not translated in
BUT adv. = only, e.g. he loved but Latin.
one, solum, tdntum, non nisi. BYGrONE adj. = past, lapsus, prx-
BUTCHER, to V. act., trucldo \'' tSrltus, dnteactus, dctus, exdctus.
ciedo 3 ; jugulo 1 ; lanlo 1 ; lacSro 1 BYPATHsubst., semttd 1 ; tramps
dildnio 1 dilacSro 1; obtruneo 1 ; n^co ; 3 m. cdllis 3 m.
;
CAITIFF subst.
Perhaps fUrclfSr 5def.
2 (H.) perditus 2 ; fur 3 m. Ep. peaceful, unbroken, longed-for,
CAJOLE, to
;
CANAL subst., perhaps fossa 1. Ep. mountain, forest, peaceful, &c.
Phr., rlguse ductile flumSn aqxise CANVASSsubst.
(Mart.). (a) sail, q. v.
Ep. deep, dug out, &c. (&) of a picture, use tabula 1 ; tabella 1.
CANARY subst. Perhaps fringlUa CANVASS, to V. act. and neut.,
1 (Mart.). dmbio 4 irr. ; solllclto 1 pSto 3.
CAP subst.,
;
Phr., EreS tela (2 pi.), metal bolts; haps dffmlnd 1 princeps 8 m. often ; ;
Phr., adscriMrS, dddSrS, num^rd, or- Phr., mobllUds (3 f.) dnlmT, ingSnli.
dlnibus d?drum, caelo hSdrS. Ep. fickle, vain, womanly, &c.
CANOPYsubst. CAPRICIOUS adj., Uvls, inconstans,
() conoplum 2 (Hor.) ; velum 2 ; aulxa mobllis, vdrliis, mutdhUis.
2 pi. CAPRICORN subst., caprlcomUs 2.
Ep. light, suspended, &c. CAPSIZE, toV. act.
(h) of the sky, cdnvexS cceli, cce.ll templa (a) of a ship, everto 3.
(2 pi.), spatium 2, ddmus 2 and 4 f. (6) to overthrow, q. v.
CAPSTAN ( 50 ) CARNIVAL
Ipl. dubius.
Ep. sad, long, undeserved, &c. (b) prudent, sedOlSs, prudens, sapiens.
CAPTUBE subst., perhaps rapina (c) attentive, sediilus, gndvus, implgSr,
1 ;or translate by phrase, e.g. the dssldum, rigll.
capture of the oxen, bdves (3 pi.) cdpti. CABEFITLLY adv., Gpfrose.
CAPTTJKE, to V. act.,
capio 3; CABEFULNESS subst., sedulltds
sometimes vlncio 4 vinco 3. 3 f. cura 1 viglldntla 1.
; ; ;
(a) anxiety, cura 1 ; dnxlStds 3 f. ; gol- Ep. impious, bloody, mad, &c.
llcitudo 3 f CABNAL adj., c&rpdrPus.
Ep. gnawing, incessant, doubtful, CABNATION subst. = rosiness.
&c. Use rubdr 3 m. ; c6l8r 3 m. ; rdsSus^
(6) regard, cura 1 ; aviffr 3 m. ; studium punlcfiis, &c.
2. CABNIVALsubst. = riotous festi-
Ep. faithful, lasting, &c. val, perhaps Sdturndlld 3 pi. (Mart.)
(c) object of care, cura 1. orgla 2 pi. trl^t erica 2 pi.
;
(6) to carry oft", aufSro, irr. ; tollo, irr. pent casting his slough, exuo 3 (see
rapid 3 ; dbripio 3 ; cdrripid 3 ; sur- Slough).
ripid 3. (6) to turn, e.g. he cast an eye, verto
(c) to carry oneself = to bear one- 3 converto 3.
;
(b) of dice, jactus 4,perhaps alga 1 Phr., would that you had shown
(hazard) discrimPn 3 n.
; yourself valiant in a better cause, md-
Ep. hazardous, doubtful, &c. iSrld vellem forils mSllor? fulsses.
CAST
CASTE
part. = condemned, q. v.
subst., gens 3 f. ggnus 3 n.
Ep. just, true, pious, &c.
(b) = party, partes 3 f. pi.
;
riplo 3 ;
(to clutch with
prehendo 3
CAVE,
;
Ep. armed, warlike, swift, &c.
CAVERN
the hand) compr^liendo 3 ; comprendo subst., cavum 2;
3 deprendo
; 3 capesso 3. ; caverna 1 ; spelunca 1 ; spgeus 4 ; dn-
(b) to catch at, capto 1. trum 2 latehrE 1 spelxum 2. ; ;
(c) to catch up, cdn8?qudr 3 ezcepto 1. Ep. dark, dank, mossy, terrible,
;
Ep. tall, ancient, Syrian (Sprlus), Phr., sedes (3 f.) Sgffr (2) sSpulcrults.
shady, &c. Ep. tranquil, mournful, holy, &c.
CEDAE adj., Mdrlniis (no poet, CENSER subst., ScerrS 1.
authority), perhaps citrSus (Hor. Od. Ep. smoking, hot with incense,
iv. 1, 20). sacred, &c.
CEDE, to V. neut. =
to yield, q. v.
CENSOR subst., censor 3 m. ; rSprS-
V. act. = to give up, q. v. hensdr 3 m. cdstlgdtdr 3 m. (H.)
;
Ep. waxen, tiny, close, hot, &c. Ep. royal, stately, sumptuous, &c.
(6) of a hermit, antrum 2 caverna 1 ; ; CERTAIN adj.
cavum 2. (a) evident, certus, verus, mSnifestus,
Phr., ddrnus (2 and 4 f.) drcta, ddrus.
secrets, mantdna, sola, sdncta, &c. Phr., non dublUs.
Ep. secluded, sacred, solitary, &c. (b) trustworthy, certus, verus, fidus,
(c) ofa prison, perhaps cella 1. Use fidells, firmus.
cdrcSr 3 m. (lit. prison) sedes ( 3 f.) ; (c) unavoidable, certus, ratus, Xnelucta-
dngusta (lit. narrow abode). bllls, InsupSrdbilis, tnevitdbllis, indevi-
Ep. gloomy, narrow, iron-bound, &c. tdtus.
CELLAR subst., cella 1 ; dpStheca (d) certain of, certus.
1 (H.). Phr., non dublus ; verb, non dublto 1.
Ep. dark, full, &c. (e) Phr., a certain man, quldam.
CELLARERsubst., -promus 2 (H.), CERTAINTY subst. Use certa
perhaps vindrlus 2 (Plautus). fides 5.
Ep. jovial, fat, &c. Phr., the certainty of death, certa
CEMENT V. act. to join, q. v. =
mors (3 f.), ineluctdbllS fdtum.
CHAFE ( 54 ) CHANGE
(b) to warm,
calfacid 3; caWfacto 1 used. {See Ov. Am. i. viii. 64.)
(H.)
fdvlo 2 effingo 3.
; ; CHALLENGE, tov. act., provdco 1.
(c) to make angry, trri^o 1 lacesso 3 ; Phr., in cirtdmin, pugnam, prcella,
stlmulo 1 ; ezstlmuld 1 ; dccendo 3 posco (3), vdco (1), Idcesio (3).
iticendd 3. CHALLENGEsubst. Translate by
V. neiit. = to be angry, irdscdr verb.
3 ;
/ttro3 ; g^yro 4 ; cUdSo 2 ; indigndr CHAMBES subst., conddvg 3 n.
1 ; quSrSr 3. (H.) thalamus 2.
;
Phr., ira xstudrS, ferverS, &c., to boil Ep. dark, high, royal, echoing, &c.
with anger. CHAMELEON subst., perhaps
CHAFFsubst., 2)atea 1 ;
perhaps lace rt us 2 ; lacertd 1.
stipula 1 (lit. stubble). Ep. of changing hue (verelciflOr),
Ep. empty, light, dry, &c. changeable, doubtful.
CHAFFEE, to v. neut., rixHr 1 CHAMOIS subst., caprSd 1 cdprS- ;
CHAIEsubst. only).
(a) cathedra 1 (Prop.) eZ?a 1. ; CHANGE, toV. act.
(6) chair of state, seHa curiUis ; ^ur (a) to exchange, muto 1 ; permuto 1 ;
3 n. (lit. ivory) sdlium 2 ; (lit. paciscik 3.
throne). (6) to alter, muto 1 immiitd 1 com- ; ;
CHALICE subst. = bowl, q. v. vdrlo 1 ; transforms 1 ; ddult^ro 1.
CHALK subst., cretd 1. V. neut. Use passive of verbs
Ep. white, milky, gleaming, &c. above.
CHANGES ( ) CHARM
Changes of the moon, interlunla 2 pi. These words may also be used for
(of. Hor. Od. i. 25, 12). the thing confided.
Ep. doubtful, alternate, recurring, Ep. sure, faithful, &c.
&c. (h) command, jussum 2 manddtum 2
CHANGEABLE adj., mutabllls, prmceptum 2. The last charge of a
;
;
(h) in tlie sense of accusing, dccUso 1 Phr., vis (3 f.) or vox (3 f.) mMglca.
insimulo 1 ; arguo 3 ; culpo 1 Sometimes you can use philtrd 2 pi.
CHARM ( 56 ) CHJSCii
CHAEXEE subst. Use pactum 2; cipio 3 ludo 3 deliido 3 fraudo 1
; ; ;
(a) courage, animiis 2 ; perhaps lEtltia (H., Juv.) ; primi, prdcSres 3 m. pi. ;:
1 (no pi.). ductdr 3 m. prsesSs 3 m. ;
Ep. joyous, full of hope, &c. Ep. noble, high-bom, brave, proud,
(6) entertainment, epul^ 1 pi. ddpes ; &c.
3 f. pi. CHILDsubst.
Ep. festive, hospitable, &c. (a) baby, infdns 3 m.; pdrvuliis 2, or
(c) shout, plausus 4 favdr 3 m. fre- pdrvula 1.
; ;
CHINA subst., perhaps murrJia 1 Phr., fauces, colld pr?mo 3 constringo ;
CLAP subst., (of thunder) tOnttru 4 (6) serene, (a clear sky) sSrenus, llqut-
fragdr 3 m. fulmSn 3 n. crepitus 4.
; dus, lucldiis, sudiis.
;
Ep. loud, repeated, heavenly, &c. (c) of water, limpldSs, lllimts, drgentSUs,
CLAPPING subst., (of hands) vltrSus, llquidus, pellucidus.
plausm 4. Use olsofavifr 3 m. (d) evident, cldrus, manifestus, certus.
Ep. favouring (s^cundus), repeated, It is clear, liquet.
joyous, &c. (e) guiltless, insons, inndcens, integer.
CLABION subst., lltuug 2. Use (/) of sound, drgutus, cldrus, sdndrUSy
also tuba 1 ; cornu 4. c&Tidrm, cldrtsdnus (Cat.). To grow
Ep. clear, tnartial, dread, &c. clear, cldresco 3.
CLASH,
to V. neut., s8nd 1 ; str^po (gf) of ground, e.g. clear of trees, jmrua
3 ; cr^po 1crSpltd 1.
; ab drbdribus.
CLASH subst., ddngSr 3 m. ; sSnitus CLEAB, to V. act.
4 ; strSpUus 4 crepitus 4. ; (a) to make clear, (of the sky) sSrend 1
Ep. brazen, harsh, loud, &c. (of wine) llquo 1.
CLASHING adj. Often render by (b) from guilt, purgo 1 ; excuso 1 ;
adjectives compounded with sSnus, solvo 3 dbsolvo 3 libSro 1.
; ;
(b) embrace, q. v., dmplexus 4; com- Phr., sol/ugat nubes, the sun scatters
plexes 4. the clouds.
Ep. close, loving, maternal, &c.
CLEAELY adv., aperte, llqnldoy
CLASP, to V. act. palam. Comp. more clearly, manl-
(a) to buckle, necto 3; gSbmdo 3; festius.
dfhib^o 2. CLEARNESS subst.
(6) to embrace, dmplecWr 3; com- (a) brightness, q. v.
plectSr 3. (6) of sounds, translate by adj. or
CLASS subst., ordo 3 m. verb.
CLATTEE, toV. neut., erSpHio 1 ; CLEAVE, toV. neut. (with "to")
crSpo 1 ; str?po 3 ; strSplto 1 ; sOno 1. = to adhere, q. v.
CLATTEE subst. = noise, q. v. act. = to split, findo 3;
V.
CLAWsubst., unguis 3 m. diffindo 3 scindo 3; dlverbSro 1 ;
Phr., pes (3 m.) uncus (lit. hooked dimSvSo 2 divldo 3 to cleave a fur-
; ;
(h) in
dvctus, sagdx, ingenlosHs.
bad sense, vSfer, dtRoms, subdS-
CLOG, to V. act., impSdlo 4 ; obstrHo
3.
astutus (H.), versutus, iiigSniosug.
lus,
Phr., to clog the senses, hShSto
CLEVEELY adv., soUertifr, hSnS,
CLOG subst., 8nus 3
1.
dvcfe (Juv.).
n. ; m&rd 1.
CLIFF subst., rupes 3 f. ; scdpulus CLOSE, to V. act.
(a) shut, claudo 3; concludo 3;
to
2 ;cautes 3 f sdxum 2 ; iilex 3 m. . ;
prSma 3; dstringo 3.
and f.
Ep. beetling, aerial, rocky, &c. (&) to end, q. v. To close the ranks,
CLIMATE subst., caelum 2; Um- dddenso (1) deles (Verg.); to close
the eyes of the dead, comprlmo 3
pSrles 5 JupltSr 3.;
(Ov. Her. i. 102).
Ep. genial, mild, cold, cruel, &c.
CLIMB, to V. act. and neut. = to CLOSE, to V. neut. Use pass, of
previous verb.
CLIMBING CLOSE subst. = end, q. v.
flextpes (Ov.) ;
adj.,
flexilis,
(of a
sSquax.
flower)
CLOSE adj.
(a) densus, densdtus, spissus, confertus,
CLIME subst., reglo 3 f. ; tr actus 4 (of stuflT) subtills, tSrSs (of meshes of
Idcus, irr. ; finis 3 pi. f. ; orbis 3 m. net),
terra 1 ; plaga 1 ; ord 1 ; llttus 3 n. neighbourhood = adjacent,
(i) of q. v.
sedes 3 f.
(c) intimate, q. v.
l']p. foreign. Northern, Eastern, &c.
CLOSE to prep., juxtd, prSpS.
cold, hot, &c.
CLING, toV. act.
CLOSED adj., clausus, junctGs (of
doors, windows, &c.).
(o) to adhere, hmrSo 2 ; adhaerSo 2 ; CLOSELY adv. = narrowly (&), q. v.
Jungdr 3 udjungSr 3 ; conjungdr 3.;
CLOTHES subst., vMU 3 f. ; vestUus names of trees, e.g. quercus 4 f., ulmus
4; vestlmentum 2; amictus 4; veldm^n 2f.
3 n. (dark clothes) jjwHa 2 pi. Use
;
Ep. leafv, shady, ancient, &c.
particular garments, e.g. cloak, tunic, CLUSTEEsubst.
&c. (a) of grapes, racemus 2.
Ep. rich, mean, white, coloured, &c. (ft) of stars, sidtis 3 n. ; dstra 2 pi.
=
CLOUD, to V. act. to obscure, plo 3.
obscuro 1 tffgo 3 ;Sbumbro 1 ; Spdco 1; CLUTCH subst., usually in plural
condo 3. e.g. to escajje the clutches of, us
Phr., nShulam spdrgo 3 (Hor. Od. iii. manus 4 f.
15, 6). COACH subst. = carriage, q. v.
CLOUD-BORN adj., mibiggna 1. COAL subst. Use cdrbo 3 m. or
CLOUDLESS adj., inmibiUs (Lu- ligna 2 pi. (firewood) ; favilla 1, pruna
cret.), sirenus, purus, alhus. 1 (these two of live coals).
Phr., slnS nubg. Ep. black, dug out, &c.
CLOIFDY adj., nublliis, niwbdsQs, COAESE adj.
nublfSr (lit. cloud-bringing), nSbulogUs (a) boorish, q. v.
(Prop.). Often obscurus, opdcus, tSne- (6) of cloth, &c., crdssus, splssus, densus.
brosus, csecus, subnubllls ; (of the brow) COAST subst., ora 1; littus 3 n.
Miuctus. Use arena 1 (sand).
CLOVEN adj.,
bisulcug (cloven- Ep. winding, sandy, rocky, &c.
footed), blfidus. COAST, to V. neut.
CLOVEB subst. Use medica, some- Phr., Oram Ugo (3), rddo (3), prSter-
times Mrba 1, grdmSn 3 n., cytisus 2, vShdr (3), prxldbSr (3), I coast along
mSlllotds. the shore.
Ep. green, abundant, sweet, &c. COAT subst.
CLOWN subst. = boor, q. v. (a) Use tdga 1 tunica 1. ;
CODE subst., ^of laws) use lihrl 2 g?rd 3 ; dgggro 3 dggero 1 ; dccumuld- ;
(b)
3.
a crime, commltto 3 ;
_
audSo 2 ; fen<o
(a) to traverse, lugtro 1
(V) to surround, clngo 3
;
;
circumSo,
circumdo
irr.
3.
1 ; ddmltto 3 (H.) ; ad^Trr^r 4. (c) to besiege, q. v.
Phr., peeco 1. (cZ) to attain, q. v.
COMMODOREsubst. See Captain. COMPASS subst.
COMMON adj. (a) limit, finis 3 m. and f. ; terminus 2.
(o) common two or more persons,
to (6) pair of compasses, circlnus 2 (no
communU, often sdctus. " For the authority in verse),
common use " or " common good," (c) mariners' compass, perhaps Cpnd-
in medium ; " from the common sura 1 (lit. polestar) Arctds 2 (Great ;
tmmetiitd jug^ra (Hor. Od. iii. 24, 12). Phr., Sous mdgtcd or certd.
(6) vulgar, vulgaris, ignobllls, vills, hu- Ep. dear to sailors, sure, &c.
mllis.
COMPASSIONsubst. = pity, q. v.
Phr., de plebS.
COMPASSIONATE adj. = pitiful,
(e) well-known, publlcus, notus, usitdtus.
COMMON subst., i>erhaps cdmpus 2
Clemens, plus, mltls, hSnlgnus.
Phr., MM
carens, iXnS ISbS. (fc) to jeopardize, perhaps objecto 1
COMPLETE, to V. act. = to finish, pSrlcUs.
q. V. COMPULSIONsubst., vis 3 f. Use
COMPLETELY adv. = altogether, the verb to compel.
q. V. Phr., I did it under compulsion,
COMPLEX adj., confusus, multiplex. invitus feci.
COMPLEXIONsubst. Ep. steru, irresistible, &c.
(a) of the face, facies 5; vuitui 4; COMPUNCTION subst., perhaps
OS 3 n. d^ldr 3 m.
Phr., hahUus (4) oris. Phr., mens conscla culpx.
Ep. rosy, pale, &c. COMPUTE, toV. act. = to calculate,
(b) of actions, use cdldr 3 m. (H.). xstlmo 1. num^ro 1 ; dinuinSro 1 ;
COMPLIANCE subst., obs^qulum 2. COMBADE subst., djmPs 3 m. (lit-
COMPLIANT adj. = yielding, q. v. fellow-traveller) sQclils 2 (lit. partner) ;
COMPLIMENT subst., blandimen- genitive) xqualls 3 m. (lit. one of the
same age); compar 3 m.
;
3 ;
jungo 3 ; miscSo 2 ; cammiacSo 2. denso 1 ; cogo 3 ; glSmSro 1.
CONCERTsubst. CONDESCEND, tov. neut., sustlrao
(a) union of design, dssensus 4; co/i- 2 ; dignSr 1.
senus 4. Phr., non dedlgnSr 1.
Phr., to act in concert, consentirg 4. CONDIGNadj., dignus, debitus,
{&) of music, concentiis 4; symphonld mSrltus.
(H.). CONDIMENTsubst., perhaps jw
CONCESSIONsubst. Translate by 3n.
verb, e.g. he made concessions, cJ/i- Ep. exquisite, sweet, hot, &c.
cessit; by your concession, <e conce- CONDITION subst.
denti, &c. (a) state, conditio 3 f. status 4 res 5 ; ; ;
CONCH subst. shell, concha 1. = fortuna 1 sors 3 f. Idciis 2 ndtura 1
; ; ;
licta fateri ; he made confession, con- (6) to mix, mlscfo 2 commiscSo 2 per- ;
;
tus 4. ddmdbllls,
Ep. mad, civic, noisy, &c. sUpgrabllls.
CONFUTE, toV. act., refello 3 ; rSd- CONQUERESS subst., vlctrix 3 f.
tills vStSrum judMx (3 m.) (H.). (6) to hold or reckon, judlco 1 (H.)
CONNUBIAL adj. ^ee Conjcgal. sestlmo 1 censSo 2 pUto 1.
; ;
Phr., insidids, dUlos, &c., struo (3), Phr., consilium pSto (3), consilils utdr
paro (1), necto (3), m6v?o (2), mSdit8r (3).
(1), &c. cum allquo jurdr?.
; CONSULTATION subst., consilium
CONSTANCY subst. 2 ; concilium 2.
(a) resolution, constdntla 1 ; r^iir 3 n. CONSUME, perdo 3; to V. act.,
(Mart.). consumo 3 ; dbsumo 3
3 ; vdro ; destriio
Phr., mens immota, propSsXtl tSndx 1 devdrO 1
; conficlo 3 ^dd 3 (lit.
; ;
congrSdlSr 3.
1 ; confllgo 3 pugno 1
;
CONTINUOUS adj., continudH. See
CONTINrAL.
CONTENT adj., contentus, sattdtus,
CONTORTED adj., tdrtds, contortds,
Uetiis.
innexds.
intortus, implicitds,
Phr., nil cupiens.
unlawful, CONTEABAND =
adj.
CONTENT, to V. act., satlo 1 ; satiiro vfftitiis, inconcessds, impermissds, n?gd-
1 ; exsatlo 1 ezsatUro 1 ; explSo 2.
;
tds.
Phr., I am contented with, Wni
CONTKACT, toV. act.
congulo (3).
to shorten, contrdho 3 cddrcto 1
CONTENTED adj. = content, q. v. (a)perhaps stringo 3, prSino 3.
;
subst., perhaps incur vus, rScurrus, pdndus, rSpdndU*.
tributum 2. See Money. See also Concave.
CONTRITE adj., perhaps dfflictus. CONVEY, toV. act. = to bring (a),
Phr., luctu, ddlorS, &c. ; oppressiis, q. V.
rictus, &c. CONVICT, toV. act., confined 3;
CONTEITIONsubst. See Sorrow. detSgo 3.
CONTEIVANCE subst., consilium Phr., to convict of crime, scdSrls
2 ; drs 3 f. Sometimes =: artifice, q. v. ddmndrS.
Ep. skilful, sudden, &c. CONVICTEDadj., deprensiis (H.).
;
coglto 1
agito 1
;
; volvo 3; verso 1.
CONVIVIAL atlj., jucdsus, fest&e,
hllarls.
CONTROL, toV. act., r?gd 3; TtiS-
CONVOKE, toV. act. = to assemble
dSrdr 1 ; temp^ro 1 ; guberm 1 ; cUhlbSo
(a), q. V.
2 freno 1 rSfreno cdercSo 2.
; ; 1 ;
CONVOYsubst., custodlS 1; dhM-
CONTROLsubst. = authority, q. v. tdtus 4 ; tidela 1.
CONTROVERSY subst. = quarrel, CONVULSE, toV. act., conditio S;
q. V. aglto 1 ; cdmin6vSo 2 ; conclto 1.
CONTROVERT, tov. act. See Con- CONVULSION subst., tumultHs 4;
tradict, TO. motus 4.
CONTUMACIOUSadj., IndScilis, rS- COO, to V. neut., ggmo 3.
bellls, cdntumdx (Mart.), rSbelldns. COOK subst., coquiis 2 (Mart.).
CONTUMELIOUS adj., injurlosus, Ep. skilful, greasy, &c.
superbSs. COOK, to V. act., cdquo 3 ; incdquo 3
CONTUMELY subst., probrum 2; decdquo 3.
opprobrium 2 convidum ; 2. COOL adj., egelldSs,frigens,friglc^,
Ep. deser\'ed, foul, &c. gSlldus.
CONTUSE, toV. act. = to bruise, COOL, to V. act.
Phr., cadit trS ferox meiitesqiiS foetus (4). Cornfield, drvum 2 ; ndvalg
trpescunt (Lucan. iv. 284). 3 ; culta 2 pi. ; sata 2 pi. See Field.
COOLNESS subst., frigtis 3 n. ; Ep. heav3', heaped up, &c.
tCmp?rle8 5. (6)growing corn, segSs 3 f messis 3 f. ; . ;
Phr., the coolness of the shade, dristx 1 1)1. CSres 3 f., fdr 3 n. ;
p'l'tguB dpacum (Verg. Eel. i. 53). Ep. growing, milky (Idctius), ripe, sun-
Ep. pleasant, shady, longed-for, &c. burnt, &c.
COOP subst. = cage, q. v. COBNEL-TBEEsubst., corniis 2 f.
COOP, to = confine, cogo 3
V. act. to ;
Ep. tall, green, warlike, &c.
'eiqM 1 ; densPo 2 ; cddrcto 1 ; gUmero 1. COBNEB subst., dngulus 2 ; of a
COOT subst., fultcu 1. river, flexus 4.
Ep. marshy, &c. Ep. retired, dark, &c.
COPE, neut. =
to v. to contend with, COBNET subst., tuba 1; lltuus 2;
C|. V. cornu 4 cldsslcum 2 bucclnd 1 ; 8
COPIOUS
; ;
inquiTw 1 ; soUlclto 1 (of the attempt to Ep. august, anxious, thronged, &c.
corrupt). COUNSEL subst., concilium 2
COEEITPT adj., tSbUlus, corruptus, mdnitus 4 admSmtus 4 mdnlta 2 pi.
; ;
COST, to V. neut., sto 1 comto 1 ; count among, adnuinSro 1 (with
(Lucan). It costs nothing, nulla est dative),
jdctura (Ov. A. A. ii. 253). (fc) to account, sesttmo I ; judlco I ;
COST subst., prStluin 2 impensa 1. ; censed 2 ptito 1. ;
Phr., the cost is trivial, Uvls est Phr., lucro apponS, count as gain.
impensa; to one's cost, non Impunl ; at V. neut., to count upon, credo 3
my cost, m?o prStto. fldo 3 confido 3. ;
Ep. small, great, excessive, &c. COUNT subst., (the title) use dux
COSTLINESSsubst., sumptus 4. 3 m. fiivSnU 3 m. princeps 3 m.; ;
Ep. curbed, iron, &c. Eel. iv. 42 Ov. 3Iet. xi. 253). ;
COUNTERFEIT ( ) COURTESY
compensate, q. v. 3 m. (vitse).
COUNTERSIGN subst., perhaps tis- Ep. serene, happy, miserable, &c.
sSrd 1. (d) of a dinner, perhaps fereula 2 pL
COUNTERVAIL, tov. act. = to (Juv.) mensse 1.
compensate, q. v. Ep. served in succession (conttnUd-'
COUNTESSsubst. Use ddmXna 1 ;
tits), &c.
finddr 3 sclnddr 3
COW subst., hisco 3 hlsco 3 ; ; ;
vdcca 1 ; juvenca. 1 ;
hlulco 1 (Cat.).
.hucula 1 (heifer).
Phr., rlmds ago.
Ep. peaceful, white, horned, &c. CEACKLE, toV. neut., cr^plto 1;
COW, to V. act. = to frighten, q. v. crSpo 1. For crackling in the fire,
.CO WAED subst. Translate by adj. see Ov. Fast. i. 344.
CRACKLING ( 77 ) CREDIT
sStms 2. f. r
CBACELING adj., crSpdns, saliens 3 m.
drddr studium 2 sltis 3 f.
; ;
I 90 iv. 39.)
: Jiensffr 3.
Ep. narrow, invisible, &c. Ep. stern, subtle, just, &c.
CEEW subst., grex, 3 m. turhd 1 CEITIC ALadj. ; ;
eSterva 1 mantis 4 f
; cShors 3 f (a) judicious, pffritus, cdllldus, sollers,
.
; .
ehdris 2 remiglum 2.
; cautus, sagdx, acutus (H.) ; acSr, sub-
Ep. trusty, brave, naval, &c. tills (H.), drgutus (H.).
CEIB subst., prxsepS 3 n. stabu- Phr. emdnctE ndrls (H.). ;
called). Use m.
bat, cldva l,fmtls 3 subst., fictllla 3 pi. CEOCKEEY
ball, plld 1 ; stump, sudes 3 f. game, (Juv.). ;
q. V.
GEOSS-EOAB subst., hlvlum 2 ;
ro 1 ; inclngo 3 induo 3 ; indued 3.
(c) Comptus =
;
conveiiid 4 concur ro 3
; confluo 3 CEUMBLE, to v. neut., dlldbdr 3
;
(b) to overwhelm, vpprlmd 3 cmtundo CUD subst. Phr., to chew the cud,
;
3 prolifrd 3 sublgo 3 sfipSro 1 ruml)to (1) herbds.
;
; ;
CSUST, neut. to
to contract a
V. = Ep. brazen, warlike, &c.
cmst, perhaps concresco 3 constrin- ; CULL, to V. act., l^gd 3 ; carpo 3
gdrS. dicer po 3 ; xuhsl^co 1.
CETJSTY adj. = crabbed, q. v. CULPABLE adj. = guilty, q. v.
CBTJTCH subst., bdculus 2 ; bacu- CULPEIT subst. = criminal, q. v.
lutn 2 ; bacillum 2 (Juv.). CULTIVATE, to V. act.
Ep. sturdy, oaken, old man's (^sffnilis). (o) cSlo 3 ; aru 1 ; laboro 1 ; exercifo 2 ;
CBY, to V. neut. siibigo 3 (Verg. Georg. i. 125) pSragu' ;
damSr 3 m. frauds.
Ep. joyous, loud, &c. CUP subst., poculum 2 ; crater 3 m. r
CBYSTAL subst., crystSllus 2 f. cratera 1 ; scpphus 2 cdntharSs 2 ; ;
CBYSTAL adj., viMus, of streams, (Mart.) ; crystulllna 2 pi. (Mart., Juv.) ;
&c. ; also pellucldus, liquldiis, iUtmis, culullus 2 ; ciborium 2.
Umpidus, argenteUs ; crystal vases, Ep. golden, jewelled, wide, open,
crystallina 2 pi. (Mart., Juv.). fragile, full, foaming, sacred, &c.
CBYSTALLIZE,
to v. neut., con- CUPBEARER subst. Use Ganp-
cresco 3 ; duresco 3 ; cogo 3 ; induresco 3. medes, the name of Jupiter's cup-
CUB subst., fStus 4 ; cutfdiis 2. bearer ; or pMr 2, minister 2.
Ep. tender, shaggy, playful, &c. Ep. beauteous, active, garlanded, &c.
CUPBOARD ( 81 ) CUSTODIAN
CUBE subst. See Bit (a). Ep. swift, gliding, furious, sluggish,
CUBB, to
freno 1 rBfreno &c.
V. act., ;
Ov. Met. xiii. 830 xiv. 274 ; Fast. iv. Phr., diris ago (3), SnSro (1), &c.
;
CUT subst. = wound, vulnus 3 n. by day, dlumus.
DAILY adv. See phrases under
Use pldga 1 tc^ws 4 cicatrix 3 f (a
; ; .
Bcar). adjective.
Ep. severe (gravis), terrible, &c. DAINTYadj. _
CUT adj., sectilis. (a) agreeable, of food, &c., suavls,
CUTLASS subst. = sword, q. v. gratus, jucHndus.
CUT-PURSE subst. = thief, q. v. (b) delicate, lautus, dellcdiils (l\Iart.,
DAM, to V. act. to check, q. v.,= hazard) ;perhaps duhiurti 2, fraus 3 f.
excseco 1. Phr., dubia or dnceps fortuna (1) or
DAMAGE subst., ddmnum 2 ; in- SOTS (3 f.), res (5 pi.) trSpidss, aoutS
juria 1. (2 n. pi.).
DAMAGE, to V. act. = to hurt, q. v. Ep. instant, inevitable, sudden, &c.
DAMASK adj., purpurSus, rdseus,
DANGEEOITS adj., pMculosus, dn-
rubens. ceps, dubius, gravis, infestus.
Phr., damask meads, distinct^ flori- Phr., malS tutus ; sometimes lubricus
bus herbm ; damask work, vestis picta, (Hor. Od. i. 19, 8).
picturdta. DANGLE, tov. neut., pendSo 2,
DAMEsubst. depended 2,
dOmind 1 mdtrona 1 Mra
(a) lady, ; ; 1. DANK adj., = damp, q. v. Perhaps
Ep. high-bom, stately, proud, &c. tetSr, foedus.
Q>) old woman, uniis 4 ; vStula 1 (Mart., JiKB'S'L'E, to V. act., vario 1 ; dis-
Juv.). tinguo 3 ; plngo 3 ; spdrgo 3.
Ep. wrinkled, rustic, honest, &c. DAPPLED adj., vSridtus, distinctuSy
DAMN, to V. act. pictus, vdrius, mMCulosus, bicSlHr.
(a) to condemn, q. v. Phr., maculis insignis, or spdrsus.
(6) to hiss (a play), ezplodo (H.).
DABE, to V. neut., audSo 2 ; sus-
Phr., the play is damned, eadit tingo 2. Use phrases, e.g. not to fear,
fdbula (H.). not to shrink, not to hesitate, &c.
DAMP adj. =
moist, humidus, madi- V. act.
dus, humens, madens, udus, uvidus, (a) to attempt, cPudSo 2 ; tento 1 ; dg-
rordns, humidulus (rare). grSdidr 3 ; addrWr 4.
DAMP subst., liumdr 3 m. ; perhaps (&) to challenge, q. v.
uligo 3 f. (of marshy land).
DARING subst. boldness, auddcia =
Ep. noxious, marshy, cold, &c. 1 ; fiducia 1.
DAMP, to v. act. = to
depress, q. v. Ep. youthful, warlike, rash, &o.
DAMSEL subst., vlrgo 3 f.; puella DARINGadj. bold, q. v. Use =
also tSmSrdrius.
Ep. modest, tender, beauteous, &c. Phr., prseceps animi.
DAMSONsubst., pruna 2 n. pi. , DARK adj.
Ep. red, purple, acid, &c. (a) = not light, umbrosus, t^nebrosUs, ob-
Q 2
DARK ( 84 ) DAWN
scurus, nigSr, ntgrdns, plexus, atir, contdrquSo 2 ; fundo 3 ; iiigSroS; spar-
emeus, Spacus, cdliglnosus, caligdns. go 3. Of a serpent's tongue, lingudm
(b) of colour, nigSr, dtSr, fmcm, pic?us ;
eormcd (1).
sometimes cierulSus, cmrulus, ferrugi- Qj) to emit, of light, rays, &c., mltto 3 ;
'
(d) of complexion = not fair, nigSr, DASH, to V. act., dejtcld 3 dffligo 3 ;
sing.) cdligo 3 f.
; 7iox 3 f.; umhra 1 Ep. dear, marriageable, onlv, &c.
;
noetls pSr Bpdea fSruntur = they go DAUNT, tov. act., terrSd 2 eon- ;
votum. Cf. Ov. Her. xvi. 94, multdrum DAWDLE V. neut., eisso 1.
vdtum sola tSnerS pdtSs. DAWN, toV. neut., 6rl6r 3 and 4
Phr., my darling, inSa vita (1), lux exOriOr 3 and 4 illucescd 3 dUueesco ; ;
ignis (3 m.), mSa VSnus (Verg. Eel. iii. Phr., day dawns, sol rSsurglt, or 7u-
68), mia sola vdluptds (3 f.), &c. cem rSnSvdi, or umbras dimdvSt, pelllt,
Ep. sweet, only, &c. &c. Aurora fugat tSnebrds or diem rS- ;
DAELING adj., = dearly beloved, duelt, &c. So, too: the sky reddens;
cdrus, cdrisslniiis, amdtus, dileetUs, dul- Phoebus yokes horses, drives chariot,
cissimUs, Unieus. climbs heaven Night retires, flies ;
Jacio 3; ejlcio 3 ; projicw 3 torquSo 2 Mdni is very rarely found except in the
;
DAY ( 85 ) DEBAUCH
DAY subst.,
dies 5 ; lux 3 f. ; sol V. neut. = to act, ago 3 ; facio 3.
3 m. often Lucifer, e.g. Ov. Fast. i. 46.
; DEAB adj.
Pbr., tempus diurniim, horse dlurnm. (a) beloved, cdrus, dilectiis, amdtUs, dul-
Days of life, vitx spatium ; dies, dnni, cis, grdtus, amabilts.
tempdra. From day to day, in dies, in (b) costly, cdrus, prStiosus, sumptuosus.
hords. Phr., mdgnd constdns.
Ep. short, long, lucky, unlucky, DEAB-BOUGHT adj. = dear (b),
briglit, dark, joyful, joyless, &c. q. V.
DAYBREAK subst. = dawn, q. v. DEAELY adv. Phr., dearly loved,
DAYLIGHTsubst. Phr., lux (3 f.), use superlative, dulcissimus, &c.
lum^n (3 n.), juhdr (3 n.), diurnum, &c. DEARNESS subst. = love, q. v.
DAYSPEINGsubst. = dawn, q. v. DEAETHsubst. = want, /flTnes 3 f.
DEAFEN, to V. act., perstringo 3 cludo 3 drcSo 2.
;
ears." rlxd 1 ;
cerldmSn 3 n.
jurglum 2 ;
DEAL
subst. Ep. angry, dread, deadly, &c.
(a) a quantity, copia 1 ; vis5{. DEBATE, to V. neut., contendo 3
(6) a wood, abies 3 f. (gen. dbiStls) certo 1 dlsputo 1.
;
It
DEBAUCH ( 86 ) DECREASE
SEBATTCH subst. Use phrases, e.g. DECK, to ^v. act., ornd 1 ; exorno 1
nXmlum mSruin (2) cxna (1) immSdlca, dScSro 1 ; cSlo 3.
&c. Phr., sertls florlb&s. Sec, ciugo (3),
DEBILITTsubst. = weakness, ISn- cdrono (1).
gudr 3 debllitas 3 f. (Juv.) sSnlum 2.
; DECK subst., (of a ship) perhaps
;
DEBONAIEadj., comls, Igpldus, fa- pons 3 m. trdnstra 2 pi. (no sing.) pup- ; ;
DECREE,
to V. act. and ncut., edlco DEFEAT, to V. act., vtnco 3 ; sitp^ro
3 jubed 2
; prsecipXo 3 ; mando 1 ; im- 1 ; defined 3 ; exsupSro 1 ; fiigd 1
;
DECRY, to V. act., incrSpo 1 ; culpa Ep. sure, present, strong, unbroken,
1 ; detrecto 1 ; cdrpo 3 ; rSprShendd 3 &c.
incrSpUd 1 ; urgiio 3 ; incuso 1. DEFENCELESS adj., nudus, In-
DEDICATE, toV. act., dedlai I; ermis, Incmtodltus, immunitus.
sacro 1 ; consecro 1 ; d?co 1 ; sometimes Phr., mdU defensus.
libo 1. DEFEND, to V. act., defendo 3 ;
facinus 3 n. = champion,
Ep. A. noble, bold, worthy, mar- q. V.
vellous, praiseworthy, warlike, &c. DEFENSIVE Translate by
adj.
B. base, secret, cowardly, blameworthy, phrase, e.g. defensive arms, drmd (2 pi.),
treacherous, &c. corpdrts tegm/Sn (3 n.), or presidium 2,
DEEM, to V. act. = to think, q. v. or use loricd 1 (breastjilate), gdlgd 1
DEEP adj. (helmet), &c.
(a) dltiis, prSfundus, imus ; (of a valley) DEFER, to V. neut. = to submit to,
depressug. cedo 3 ; decedo 3 obsSqudr 3. ;
Phr. (of a sigli) latlfrS imo p^tUiis Phr., do (1) mdniis, WAJrem gSro (3).
(Hor. Ejml. 11, 10). V. act., dlffSro, irr. ; tdrdo 1 ;
DEFACE, to
V. act., deformo 1; mdciilo 1
;
1 ; vitio 1 polluo 3. ;
DEFILE subst. a narrow pass, =
DEFAME, to V. act. to slander, = sdltus 4 fauces 3 f. pi. ;
DEFY, toV. act. = to challenge, dus ; perhaps tSnuls (Hor. Od. ii. 16,
q. V. 38).
DEGENEEATE adj., degSnSr, In- (b) in bad sense, fdstldlosus, mollis.
dignus, dsdjlSr, detSridr, vXtiosus. DELICIOUS adj., sudvls, dulcls,
DEOEADE, to V. act., dejlclo 3; grdtus, preedulcls, often placltus, ju-
demitto 3 ndto 1. ; cundus, placins, dcceptus, anidbllls,
DEGRADED adj., turpis, inMnestus, a.moe,nus (only of sights).
sdrdldus, infdmis. DELIGHT subst^, gaudlum 2; f6-
Phr., capitis mindr (Hor. Od. iii. 5, luptds 3 f. ; delict se 1 pi. ; illScShrse
42). 1 pi. ; oblectdm^n 3 n. ; Ixtitld 1 (no
DEGEEE subst. = rank, grddus 4 plural). Cf. also DulcS satis humSr,
fortund 1 conditio 3 f. Wctis 2, irr. ; (Verg. Ec. iii. 82). &c.
;
1 ; dimdrdr 1 r^mHrSr 1.
diffSro, irr. ; DELIVEEANCE subst. Translate
;
2 eunct^ 1 mavlo 2.
; ; the maiden, virgo (3 f.), serrdtu, virgo
Phr., mSrie indulgSo (2), mdrds necto (3 f.), libera facta, &c.
'3), sSro (3), &c. DELIVEEEE subst., servdWr 3 m.
DELAY subst., mifra 1 sometimes See Champion. ;
cessatdr 3 m. rScissus 4.
(H.) ; diiatdr 3 m. (H.). Ep. grassy, shady, watery, retired,
DELIBEEATE, toy. neut., eons&ld woody, &c.
DELUDE ( 89 ) DEPRESS
Translate by ficiscdr 3.
plirase with verb, e.g. he grants his (b) to die, q. v.
demands, dat quae pStlt. Sometimes DEPARTURE subst., abitus 4 ; dl-
demand = command, q. v. cessus 4 ; dtgressiis 4.
DEMEAN, to V. act. (with self), Ep. sudden, final, mournful, &c.
(a) to behave, q. v. DEPEND, to V. neut.
(6) to debase, q. v. (a) pend&o 2 ; dependSo 2.
DEMEANOUE subst., = behaviour (6) depend upon = trust, q. v.
(?)), q. V. DEPENDENTsubst., cl'iens 3 m.
DEMENTEDadj. = mad, q. v. DEPICT, to V. plngo 3; de- act.,
DEMERIT- subst., delictum 2; cmZ- plngo 3 ; descrlbo 3 exprimo 3 deslgno
; ;
pu 1.
1 flngo 3 efflngo 3 pono 3.
DEMIGODsubst., divus ; ; ;
2 semldSus
2 semidSa 1 f
;
DEPLORABLE adj. = sad, q. v.
;
(h) of birth. Phr., ggnus (3 n.) traho E]). cowardly, treacherous, base, &c.
(3), r^/ffro (irr.), duco (3), &c. ; DESEBVE, " toV. act., m^rgo 2
descended from, ndtiis, ortus, cretus, mSri^or 2 enwrfo 2 c&mmSrSo 2 ; pro- ; ;
DESIGN subst.
purpose, con- = DESPICABLE adj. = contemptible,
silium 2 ; prdpdsttum 2 sententla 1 ; q. v.
mens 3 f. animus 2 inceptum 2. In
; ; DESPISE, to act., sperno 3; V.
bad sense, often fraus 3 f ; dSll 2 pi. ; .
temno 3 3; dsperndr 1 contemno ;
ars 3 f. ratio 3.
; desplclo 3 fdstidlo 4 dedlgndr 1
; ;
despair of becoming a mother ? cur Sgd Ep. glorious, humble, lucky, un-
desperem flSri mdtSrl (Ov. Fast. v. lucky, blind, fixed, doubtful, unknown,
241). &c.
DESPATCH, to V. act. _DESTITUTE adj., Sgenus, indps,
(a) to send away, dlmltto 3 ; mitto 3. paupi'r, Pgens.
(h) to kill, q. V. RESTITUTIONsubst., egestds 3 f. ;
DEVIATE, to v. neut. = to go
cosMs 4 ; excidium 2 ; funus 3 n. astray. See Astray.
Ep. complete, just, unjust, sudden, DEVICEsubst.
&c. (a) armorial bearings, insignS 3 n.
DESTEUCTIVE adj., exUidsus spSclmSn 3 n. ; cseldmSn 3 n.
(Mart.), perniclosus, exUidlis, funestus, Ep. conspicuous, gilded, ancient
ddmnosus, noxlus, fulminSus (of a boar's honourable, &c.
tusk). (6) in good sense design, q.v. =
DETACH, to V. act., separo 1; di- (c) in bad sense artifice, q. v. =
vido 3; dlsjuugo 3; secerno 3; dissdclo DEVILsubst. Use phrases from
1 ; divello 3. Latin mythology, e.g. Fiirlse 1 pi., the
DETAIL, to V. act., wrro 1 ; ex- furies.
pSdio 4 pando 3. DEVIOUS adj., devlus, dvlus.
;
3 ; apSrlo 4. dddico 3.
DETEB, to V. act., deterred 2
(b) to devote oneself to, invlgllo 1 im- ;
^erf animus, cerUim est, &c. Ep. sincere, eager, feigned, &c.
DETERMINEDadj. DEVOUR, toV. act.
(a) resolute, constant, firmus, immo- (a) vSro 1 devSro 1 ; absumo 3 con- ; ;
DEWY
adj., roscidus, rordns, humi- DIFFEBENCE subst.
dus. (a) discrimSn 3 n. Often translate by
Phr., ror^ madens, &c. verb, e.g. there is a diflference be-
DEXTEKITY subst., sollertla 1 ; tween this and that, hoc distat ab
cdllidltds 3 f. illo, &c.
tdliis 2. 543).
Ep. deceitful, ruinous, rash, &c. Ep. youthful, becoming, ingenuous,
DICE-BOXsubst., frltUlus (Mart.)
phlmm (H.). i)irFIDENT adj.
Ep. shaken, doubtful, &c. (a) modest, pudicus, vSrecundus, md-
DICTATE, toV. act. destus.
(a) dido 1 ; verba pr So, irr.
(6) doubtful, dublus.
(6) to command (a), q. v. Phr., mdlS certus, malS fidixs.
DICTATOB subst., dictdtSr 3 m.
DIFFUSE, to v. act., diffundo 3;
Ep. brave, illustrious, powerful, &c. spdrgo
DIE, to V. neut., mUrWr 3 etndridr
3 dispergo 3 dissipo 1.
;
;
3 ; dheo 4, irr. interffo
; 4, irr. perSo ; 4,
;
verso 1 ; verto 3.
irr. exspiro 1 occido 3 excido 3.
; ;
DIGEST, to V. act.
llnquo (3), pono (3), animam or vitdm (a) cdquo 3 of cattle, rumino 1.
;
do (1), morte lumina cldudo (3), &c. (6) to distribute, digErd 3 ; distrihUo 3 ;
(6) with " on," expidlo 4 pando 3. V. neut. Use passives of verbs
DILATOBY ;
DILUTE,
to V. act., dlliid 3; tem- quSrlmonia 1.
DIMPLE subst., lacuna 1 ; gSlasinils Ep. present, troublesome, &c.
2 (Mart.). DISAFFECTEDadj., rebellig, Int-
Ep. tiny, rosy, &c. micus.
DIN subst., str^pitus 4 fragSr 3 m. DISAGBEE, toV. neut. to differ,
;
=
murmur 3 n. ; tiimultus 4 ; fremitus 4 ; q. V.
cldmSr 3 m. ; cldngdr 3 m. ; strlddr DISAGBEEABLE adj., ingrdtus,
3 m. gravis, mdlestus, difficllls.
Ep. martial, harsh, increasing, DISAPPEAB, to V. neut. to =
angry, &c. vanish, vdnesco 3 evdnesco 3 ; discedo
_ ;
DINE V. neut., aetio 1 SpHlSr 1. ; 3 ftigXo 3 ; effugio 3.
;
neut., dispute
DISCOITESE, to ^v. 1 ; DISEMBAEK, to v. act., exporw 3.
dlssSro 3. V. neut., egrMidr 3 ; ezgo 4, irr.
DISCOTJBTEOXJS adj., rusticiis, DISENCHANT, tov. act., solvo 3;
agrestic, tnurhdnus (H.), inliumanus expediu 4 ; llhPro 1.
<H.), lllrpidus (CatuU.). DISENGAGE, tov. act., expSdlo 4
DISCOUETESY subst., rusticUas libSro 1.
3 f. ; dfpSrltas 3 f. ; fSrltds 3 f. DISENTANGLE, tov. act., expSdio
Phr., mores (3) inculti. 4 ; UhPru 1 ; explico 1.
DISCOVEEY
subst., hivintum 2 lobes 3 f tgnominta 1 ndtd 1 often .
;
;
; ;
Ep. wasting, deadly, painful, sudden, Ep. broad, earthenware, golden, &c.
slow, burning, shivering, acute, in- DISHEAETEN, tov. act. to dis- =
creasing, &c. courage, q. v.
DISEASED adj., mgSr, segrotus (H.), DISHEVELLED adj.,/i7.>J<s,parM,
morbosus (Cat.), Idnguens, Idnguldus, pdssiis. effusus, sSlutus, irreligdtus, dlffu-
vlcSrosus. sus, turbdtus, inurndtSs, incultus, turbi-
Phr., morbo tentdtug, frdctus, labordns, dus immlssiis.
&G. Phr. malS dispdsitus.
DISHONEST ( 97 ) DISPLAY
DISHONESTY nequUia 1
subst., ; 3 m. ; tlmdr 3 m. ; formido 3 f. mStus 4. ;
(a) to disgrace, dedecdro 1 ; inhdnesto tor asking for dismissal is said, poscSrS
1 ; infdmd 1. riidem, to ask for a foil sometimes ;
niis). tiis 4.
(b) of heavenly bodies, orbts 3 m. ; vul- Ep. increasing, mad, sudden, &c.
4 ; 08 3 n. ; fades 5 ; caput 3 n.
tiis DISORDERLY adj., turbidus, tumul-
Ep. bright, rising, setting, well or ill tuo^m, mdlgestus.
omened, &c. DISOWN, to V. act., dbnuo 3 ; respuo
DISLIKEsubst. Use Sdium 2 ; ti- 3 ; rejicio 3 abdico 1 sometimes infi-
; ;
vldla 1. ttdrl.
Ep. just, unjust, excessive, &c. DISPARAGE, to ^v. act., detrecto 1
dejicio 3 ; depello 3 ;
pello 3 ; rSmolidr solvo 3 dispergo 3 ; pello 3 fugo 1.
; ;
proniig.
DISPOSES
divello 3 ; secerno 3 ; findo 3 ; diffindo
subst., datdr, 3 m.
3 ; dbscindo 3.
Ep. ]X)werful, benignant, &c.
DISPOSITION subst.
DISSIMILAR adj., disgimilU, dis-
pdr, divergUg ; sometimes Iniequdlis, tr-
(a) array, q. v.
pdr.
(6) temper of mind, indSleg 3 f. ; ingS-
nium 2 mores 3 m. pi. ndtura 1
;
DISSIPATE, to V. act. = to dis-
;
perse, q. V.
anlmug 2 mens 3 f. pectug 3 n. ;
DISTANCE,
to V. act.
to outstrip, = DISTRUST, toV. act., diffido 3;
sUfSro 1 prsecurro 3 ; prEverto 3. sometimes suspUcdr 1, tlTngo 2.
DISTANT adj.
;
remote, rSmotus, = Phr., mMS credo (3), malS fldo (3),
distdns, longlnquus, rSpostus, separdtus, indublto 1.
4 mcerdr 3 m.
; dngSr 3 m. serumna
; DITTANY subst., dictdmnus 2 f.
;
(a) to turn aside, flecto 3 ; diflectd 3 often the English " do " is translated
dverto 3. by a different Latin verb, e.g. he does
(6) to amuse, q. v. his duty, prEstat officium, fungitSr
DIVEST, to V. act., nudd 1 ; spdlio officio. How do you do ? ut rales i
1 ; exiio 3. DOCILE adj., ddcllls, facllls; some-
DIVIDE, toV. act. times trdctdbllls, mobllls.
(a) to distribute, divldo 3 dispemo 1 ; DOCK subst., (for ships) navalS 3 n.
pdrtldr 4 distribud 3. ; Ep. capacious, safe, &c.
(ft) to disunite, separo 1 ; divldo 3 DOCK, to V. act., trunco 1 ; curto 1
disjungo 3 ; dissdcio 1 ; divello 3 (H.). See Cut, to.
discerno 3; secemo 3; distermtno 1 DOCTORsubst.
(Lucr.). (a) teacher, doctdr 3 m. maglstSr 2. ;
DOGsubst.,
rSpono 3.
canls 3 ; often_ catulus
dlclnltm.
2 MSldsgQs 2 ; Lacon 3 m. ; Umbir 2
DrVINEB
;
3 m. subst., vdtes ; vdtl-
Cres 3.
cindtdr 3 m. ; augur 3 m. ; hdruspex
Phr., go to the dogs, pSrSds mal?, &c.
3 m. Ep. faithful, sagacious, friendly,
Ep. cautious, far-seeing, inspired, &c.
DIVINITY subst., numSn 3 n.;
fierce, &c.
DOG, to V. act., s?qudr 3 ; Insto 1
pdtegtds 3 f ; nutus 4 ; sometimes dSus
.
Ins^qudr 3 persSqudr 3 urgSo 2 ; prS-
; ;
2, dims 2.
mo 3.
Ep. heavenly, powerful, present, &c. DOG-DAYSsubst. Phr., fldgrdntls
DIVISIONsubst. hora CdnlculE ; sometimes Cdnls 3,
(rt) dlscrlmin 3.
CanlcBia 1, Slrliis 2.
(b) discord, q. v.
DIVOBCE subst., dlvortiS 2 pi. ;
DOGE subst., dux 3 m. ; perhaps
consul 3 m. mSgistrdtus 4. ;
dlscldlum 2.
DOGGED adj., Imprdbus, IndScllls,
DIVOECE, to V. act. Use dlmltto pervicdx, obstlndtus,
pertindx, t^ndx.
3 ; mlttd
DIVULGE, to
3.
^v. act. = to disclose,
[q. v.
DOGrGEREL subst., perhaps nugse 1
DOLE, to V. act.
porta (1).
=
Phr., btfdres vdlvx (2 pi.), bXpatens
to distribute,
q. V. _ _
DOLEFUL adj., tristis, mxstus, lugu- Ep. open, shut, barred, familiar,
sollicitus, flebllis, luctlsOnus. gilded, lofty, &c.
dnxius,
brls,
DOLL subst., pupa 1 (no authority DOORKEEPER suhst.JdnltSr 3 m.
except one passage in Persius). custos 3 m.
sHrnd 3 capio 3
; drcumdo 1 dpto 1 flecto 3.
; ;
tlmPo 2.
times porta 1 adUus 4 ingressus 4 ; fido 3 sometimes susplcSr 1
; ;
; ;
Ep. shy, timid, sylvan, tuneful, Phr., given as a dowry, dotdlis, adj.
peaceful, friendly, &c. e.g. dowry gifts, dotdlla mungrd (3 pi.).
DOWERsubst., dos. 3. Ep. large, sturdy, excessive, &c.
Phr., given as a dower, dotdlis, adj.
DOZE subst. See Sleep.
e.g. dower gifts, dotdlld munSra (3 pi.).
DOZE, to V. neut., dormito 1 (H.).
Ep. large, excessive, i&c. See Sleep, to.
DOWER, toV. DRABadj., perhaps fuscus.
DOWERED adj.
act., dotd 1.
DRAG, to
V. act., traho 3 trdcto 1 ;
DOWN adv. Bender by de com- amystis 3, a deep draught (see Hor.
pounded with the verb, e.g. dejiclo 3, Od. i. 36, 14).
I throw down ; decldo 3, I fall down ; Ep. eager, poisoned, healthful, &c.
despiclo 3, I look down ; debello 1, I DRAUGHTSsubst. Use latruncii-
war down decurro
; run down.
3, I lils2 latro {see Ov. A. A.
; ii. 207 ; iii.
DREADFUL adj., dlrus, horrendus, by particular parts of dress, e.g. chldmps
mStuendus, horribllis, formiddbUls, for- 3 f (mantle) ; tunica 1 (doublet) .
DREAM ubst., somnXum 2; In- pdlla 1 (shawl) instlta 1 (gown) stdld ; ;
(6) snow-drift, use aggSr 3 m. ; acerviis (d) of weapons. -See Thrust, to.
2 ; cumulus 2. DEIVEL, to V. neut.
to dote (a), =
Phr., ntx (3) cumUldta, cddctS, ciSacer- q.v.
vdta, aggesta, &c. DEIVELLEE subst. = dotard,
DEIiiT, toV. neut. sSnex 3 m.
(a) to accumulate, cumuWr 1 cogr^r 3 ; ; DEIVEN adj., (of snow) see Dkift.
cdacervSr 1 ; accumuldr 1 cresco 3 ; ;
DEIVEN AWAYadj., abdctus.
tncresco 3.
DEIVEN HOMEadj., (of a blow)
(b) of a sbip, /^rtJr, irr. ; agSr 3 ; me addctus.
ventis do 1.
DEILL, toV. act.
DEIVEE subst., auriga 1 agUdtSr ;
4 exslcco 1
;
dwco 3 frd/io
SEIZZLE, toV. neut. See Drip, to.
; sicco 1
3 eblbo 3 combibo 3.
; ;
; ;
SEIZZLE subst., perhaps ros 3 m.
;
imhffr 3 m.
(6) to drink in, sorhSo 2 exsorhSo 2 ; ;
Phr., roscidus imbSr (3 m.).
hmirid 4 ex^owrlo 4 6r6o 3 traho
; ; ;
Ep. persistent, troublesome, &c.
(c) to
3.
drink to the health of, propino 1
DEOLL adj. jScdsUs, iSpldus (H.),
drgutus (H.), ridiculus (H.).
(Mart., Juv.)-
DEINK subst. DEOLLEETsubst., jdciis 2 ristis 4
(a) the act of drinking, haustus 4
_ sales 3 (H., Mart.)
f. pi.
;
rally use a different word, e.g. cups, Ep. idle, useless, unoccupied (ii-
wine, water, milk, &c. munls).
DEINK-OFFEEINGsubst., llbam^n
DEONE, to V. act., musso 1 ; some-
times decdnto 1 (see Hor. Od. i. 33, 3).
3. See Libation.
Ep. pious, customary, &c. DEONINGLY-adv. trdcHm ; (Verg.
Georg. iv. 260).
DEINKABLE adj. Use hihendus, =
potdndus, &c.
DEOOF, to ^v. neut. to languish,
IdnguSo 2 Idnguesco 3 ; deflclo 3 mMr-
DEINKEE subst., potdr 3 m. ;
3 f. ; turhd 1 cater va 1.
; &c.
DEOVEE subst., huhulcus 2 ; pmtSr DEUNEadj., ebriUs, uvidus.
3 m. ; drmentdrius 2; upilio 3 m. (of Phr., Bdccho, mSro plenUs, madens,
sheep). &c., m&M
sobriUs, nlmius m^ro, tino
Ep. rustic, diligent, &c. gravis, ddmltus, &c.
DEOWN, to V. act. DEUNKENNESS subst.. eiyrietdt
(a) mergo submergo 3
3; : obruo 3 : op- 3f.
primo 3; demergo 3;
immergo 3; Ep. mad, excessive, &c.
per do 3. DEYadj.
(6) to inundate, fni27u2d 1 ofcrfio 3 ; (a) siccus, dridus, drens, siccdtus, sifi-
proluo 3. culosus.
(c) to overpower, e.g. to drown a voice, (b) thirsty, sitiens, blbulus.
tJincd 3 supSro 1 ohmurmuro 1.
; ; DEY, to V. act.
(d) to drown care, &c. in wine, cf. Ov. (a) sicco 1 ; exsicco 1.
.4. A. i. 238, cum /wgrrt mvltd dilui- (6) to scorch, torrid 2; cdqu^ 3; ex-
turque mSro. cdquo 3. See Parch, to.
V. neut., sido 3 (Prop.) and V. neut., dresco 3; dr^o 2;
passive voice of verbs under v. act sitio 4.
(a). DEYAD subst., Dryas 3 f. ; Napsea
DEOWNINGsubst. Translate by 1.
verb or participle, e.g., Icarus mersus, Phr., d?a (1) or nympha (1) silves-
the drowning of Icarus. &c.
trls, silvicdla,
vSternus 2 ; sometimes
DEYSHOD adj. Phr., sleds 'pSdl-
inertia 1.
bus. Ovid has sicca pgrerrat aquas,
she traverses the sea dryshod.
&c.
Ep. sleep-giving, languid, sluggish,
DTJB, to ^v. act. Use crSo 1; vdco
DEOWSY adj. sdpor&s, sSporifSr,
1 ; faclo 3, irr.
Phr., jublo (2) essS.
somnlfSr (these two properly mean
causing drowsiness) often DUBIOUSadj = doubtful, q. v.
DUCALadj.
Iners, p'lgSr,
somniculosus (Mart.). Use regdlis; perhaps
DETJDGE, neut. to V.
superbus, gSnerosus.
DUCAT subst.
Use nwrnmus 2 (H.);
Phr., servilg munus (3 n.), exsSqudr
perhaps Phillppus (Hor. Epis. ii. 2,
(3), pSrago (3) servi pdrtes (3 pi.), ago
;
234).
(3), servilia patidr (3).
DUCKsubst., anas 3 m. and f.
DEUDGEsubst. = slave, q. v. (Mart.).
DETJDGEEY subst., sermlls labdr Ep. marshy, river, &c.
(3 m.), servile mUnus (3 n.), &c. DUCKPOND subst., vUlutabrum 2.
DETTG^subst., m^dicina 1 ; niSdica- DUCTILE adj., Untus, ducttlis
mSn 3 n. ; succus 2 ; herbal 1 pi. (Mart.).
DUE ( 106 ) DYE
DYE subst., fucus 2 vSninum 2 prSpSrdtus, immitls ; of flowers, /esft-
;
mSdlcdmSn 3 n. The dye most fre- ndtus (Mart. xiii. 127, 1).
quently mentioned is Tyrian purple or EARLY adv., mdture, man^ (in* the
scarlet ostrum 2
: murex 3 m. ; pur- morning), vere (in spring).
; s: ^ ,
DYED adj. Phr., twice dyed, paro 1 comparo 1 ; quxro 3 ; parlo 3. ;
late by
verb, e.g. terra trgmit, sOlum
EAT, to V. act., edo, irr. dbsumo ;
Ep. violent, sudden, dread, &c. mdndo 3 (to chew) pSredo 3 (to eat ;
ixlmo 3.
dssensUs 4.
EASILYadv., /acTfe^.
Phr., vox (3 f .) ingSmlndta, rSpercissS,
Phr., Tiwi Sjrre, in prdmptu, ex factli.
&c.
EASTsubst. Ep., talkative, vocal, watchful, imi-
(a) place of sunrise, driens 3 m. ; ortus
tative, resounding, &c.
4; Aurora 1.
Ep. distant, golden, &c.
ECHO, to V. act., rSsdno 1 ; reddu 3
rSfSro, irr. ; ItSro 1 ; ingimino 1 ; rSpSto
(b) eastern regions, driens 3 m.
3 responded 2
; ; circumsdno 1, to make
Phr., j5oa <Mm (3 f.), Edum litus
a place echo.
(3 n.), Eoie plagx (1 pi.), E5a rigid V. neut., r?s8no 1 rSsHto 1 ;
ELDEB Bubst., (tree) ^iil&s 2 m. ELSE adv., prsetSrSd, uUrd.
edmbucGs 2 m. (no good authority). ELSEWHERE-adv., alibi; some-
Ep. black-berried, &c. times allundS.
ELDEST adj. superl. Phr., Jidtu ELUDE, toV. act, falio 3 ; ludo 3 ;
ELM adj., ulmSus (Juv.). cium 2.
ELOPE, to v. neut. See Escape, to. Ep. conspicuous, ancient, &c.
ELOQUENCE subst., fdcundla 1 EMBOLDEN, tov. act., flrmo I ; ;
coUa clngo 3 or necfo 3, innecto 3, f^n^o Ep. proud, just, ancestral, &c.
2, lacertis. EMPLOY, toV. act., utdr 3; ad-
V. neut. Phr., dmplexus or hib?o 2 exerc^o 2 ddmdveo 2. ; ;
Ep. close, last, maternal, &c. Phr., impSrium do (1), trddo (3),
EMBBOIDEB, to v. act., plngo 3 regnum permitto (3).
(often with acu, the needle). EMPBESS subst. Use reginS 1;
EMBBOIDEBED adj., plctus, pic- ddmina 1 ; Mra 1.
turdtus, distinctus ;
perhaps intextiis, EMPBISEsubst. = enterprise, q. v.
intertextiis.
EMPTY
EMBBOIDEBTsubst.
vacuus, adj., tndnis, ven-
Phr., pictd
tosus.
vestis (3 f.).
EMPTY, toV. act.,
EMBBOIL, to V. act. = to disturb,
exhaurio 4
vacuol (Mart.)
perhaps viduo 1. ;
miscSo 2 confundo 3 permiscSo 2
; ; ;
EMPXTBPLE, toV. act., rUUfacXo
turbo 1.
EMEND, = to amend,
to V. act.
3. See
EMPYBEAN
Dye, to.
subst. = highest
corrlgo 3 ; emendo 1 ; cdstigo 1.
heaven, use ccdum 3 m.
EMEBALD sm^rdgdus 2 subst., f.
Phr., coelestia
2, sether
regno. (2 pi.), ccerula
Ep. green, precious, &c. templa (2 sldSred drx (3 f.), &c.
EMEB6E, to
pi.),
neut., emergro 3 V.
Ep. fiery, bright, shining, &c.
exsto 1 surgo 3 exsurgo 3 exSo, ; ; irr.
exSrldr
;
EMIGEANTsubst., cCflonus 2.
xmuldr 1 certo 1 contendo 3.
; ;
Phr. castra pond (3) or I8cd (1), con- ENCOUNTER, to v. neut., concurro
stdo castris, &c. 3.
ENCAMPMENT subet., cdatra 2 pi. ; Phr., mi oppono 3, objicio 3, offSro
tentoria 2 pi. irr., comlnus (adv.) irff l^oni or
&c. ;
1
V. neut., duro 1 sto\; persto
mango 2 permango 2 vivo 3 pgr-
;
ENJOIN V. act. to command (a), =
; ; ; ;
q. V.
enno 1 ohduro 1. ;
ENEMY subst., liostU 3 m. iniml-
ENJOY, to V. act., frtidr 3 ; cdrpo
;
3 utSr
; 3 ; perfrudr 3 ; p8tl8r 4
cus 2 ; ddversdrlus 2 (H.). gaudgo 2 perciplo 3.
;
frdngo 3 dttgnuo 1. ;
ENKINDLE, tov. act., dccendo 3 ;
ENFOLD, to V. act., Involvo 3 im- Incendo 3 infldmmo 1. ;
;
plico 1 ; clncjo 3
irr.
clrcumdo 1 dmbio 4,
See Embiiace, to.
ENLACE, to V. act = to encircle,
; ;
q. V.
ENFORCE, to V. act. In phrase
ENLARGE, tov. act., auggo 2 ;
" to enforce commands," perliaps co- profgro, irr. extendo
3 ; produco 3 ;
act., hilSro 1
(a) to pledge, pgwlMor 3; prdmUtd 3; ;
lacesso 3. q.v.
Phr.,
to move, kindle, awaken, ENTHRONE, tov. act.
Bharpen, increase, stimulate, &c., anger, Phr., regdli sedi or sQlio ISco 1, I
wrath, rage, &c. place in royal seat. Passive, sOllo,
ENRAPTURED adj., perhaps lym- consldSo 2, rSsldSd 2 (to siton throne)
jphdtus,dmens, dttdnltus, stupens. sdllo rex infit ub dlto = the king high
Phr., di^o plenus or concttus. enthroned speaks.
ENRICH, to V. act., dito 1 ; aug?o ENTICE, toV. act., cdpto 1 dlllclo ;
ENTRANCED adj.,
stupSfdctUs,
dttdnltus, stupens perhaps sdpordtus.
implied 1 illaquSo 1 ; iUlgo 1. ;
to
;
Ep. valiant, rash, bloody, warlike, (6) to treat, trdcto 1 (H.) ; Utor 3 (H.).
&c. ENTREATYsubst., prSces 3 f. pi.
ENTRUST ( 115 ) ERADICATE
ENVY subst., invidia 1 ; llvihr 3 m. xqua diei, xqua dies (5) nocti.
Phr., dens invidUs or lividUt.
Ep. pale, sickly, watchful, keen, pSro
EQUIP, to V. act., orno 1 instrSd 3 ; ;
1 ; institSd 3 ; drmo
1 ; dffcdro 1.
&c. EQUIPPED adj., dgeoriis and parti-
ENWEAP, toV. act. See Envelop, ciples of verbs above.
ro.
EQUIPMENT subst. Use drma 2
ENWEEATHE, to v. act. See pi. ornatus 4 ; instruments 2 pi.
;
(6) knight errant, perhaps herds 3 Phr., dciilis metldr 4, prdcul dspXclo 3,
milffs 3 juvSnXs 3. &c.
;
ways of expressing the idea, see Verg., Ep. ancestral, wide, &c.
Georg. i. 471-473; Mneid, iii. 570-582. ESTEEM, to V. act.
ESCAPADE subst. See Adven- (a) tt) set a value upon, Estlmo 1 (Cat.,
ture. H.).
ESCAPE, to V. act. and neut., (fe) to prize, prdbo 1 mlrdr 1 Idudo 1. ; ;
ESTEEMsubst., 'pretlum 2; laus Get ideas from dew, repose, sleep, the
3f. moon, the stars, supper, unyoking, oxen,
Ep. hi^h, deserved, excessive, &e. return home, silence, calm, &c.
ESTIMATE, to v. act. xstlmo 1 ! Ep. late, peaceful, silent, longed-for,
(Cat., H.). &c.
ESTEANGE,
to v. act., separo 1 ;
I
EVIL adv., mal^, prdve. You can often omit the word in Latin,
"EVILsubst. e.g. he imitates the example of his
(o) wickedness, malum 2 septus
; 3 n. brave sire, = he imitates his brave
nff/ds (only nom., ace, and voc.) sire.
EXASPERATE, to v. act. = to
8um 2 implStds 3 f Imprdbitds 3 f
; . ; .
enrage, q. v.
7idxa 1 ; peccdtum 2. Cf., too, Ov. EXCAVATE, toV. act., cavo 1
Trist. ii. 257 si qua est studtosu effSd'id 3
fOdlo 3.;
sinisfri,
:
EXCEEDINGLY
(6) misfortune, malum 2 ; dMdr 3 m. ;
adv. = very. Usually rt;nder by super-
labdr 3 m. ; serumna 1 ; ddmnum 2 lative, e.g. exceeding ia.\r=pulcherri-
clddes 3
ddversa 2 pi. ; cdsus 4 ;
f. ma.
;
stimulo 1
cl^d 2 ; conclto 1
exstlmuld 1 im-
;
Scud 3 ;
;
exacud 3 dccendd 3
;
;
sometimes sudSr 3 m.
Ep. moderate, excessive, daily, &c. 3 trdctus 4. mdrm^ ;
EXERT, to ^v. act., profero, irr. Phr., vdstum maris sequSr (3 n.), marls
trdctus (Verg. Eel. iv. 51).
exercSo 2; utdr 3; promo 3; exp^ridr
ostendd 3.
Ep. vast, infinite, liquid, pathless,
4 ;
serene, &c.
Phr., to exert oneself to endeavour, = EXPECT, toV. act.
conOr 1 nltdr 3 tenio 1.
; ;
mango 2 ;
1.
expecto 1 ; oppS-
1 ; exspiro 1 ; edo3 ; emitto 3 ; exhald 1.
riSr 4.
EXHAUST, toV. act.
(a) to drain, q. v.
EXPEDIENTadj., itllis.
Phr., it is expedient, expffdit 4 ;
pro-
(b) to weary, conficlo 3 debilUo ; 1
dest, irr. ; convlfnit 4.
frdngo 3 prSmo 3 fatlgo 1 Idsso
; ;
; 1
delusso 1 (H.). EXPEDITIONsubst., Itffr 3 n.
EXHAUSTEDadj., fessiis, defessus, EXPEL, to
V. act., pello 3 ; expello
confectus, frdcttis, debtlis, fatigdtus, 3 ; fugo 1 ; abigo 3 ; depello 3 ; ejlcXo 3
segSr, Idssfis, deficient, Idnguidus, Idn- egSrd 3.
gtiens, de/ectus, sometimes effetus. 1
EXPEND, to
V. act., dbsumo 3.
EXPENSE ^. 120 ) EXTINCT
EXPLICIT
;
EXTORT, to V. act., extorquSo 2 4 f., irr.
(H.) exprlmo
; 3. Ep. aerial, mountain, inaccessible,
EXTEACT, to V. act., extraho 3; &c.
iraho 3 ; edited 3.
EXTEAORDINAEY adj., insOlUus,
egrfgius, mlrus, miruhills, ddmlrabills,
in^uetm, tn(i><suetus. FABLE subst., fabiila 1 fdbellS 1
EXTRAVAGANT adj., prodlgus (H.).
;
(Juv., H.), luxuriosus, imdx ; some- Ep. false, ancient, sad, merry, old
times n?pds. wife's (didlis), &c.
EXTREME adj., extremus, ultlmus, FABLEDadj., fi'ibulosus, cglSbSr.
I'limmm, mu-rlmua. Phr., fdmd iiv^lgnU, twtus, &c.
EXTREME subst. Translate by FABRICsubst. = building, xdes 3
adj., e.g. summiis dOl&r (3 m.), the f. ; tectum 2 ; ddrnus 2 and 4 f.
EXUDE, toV. act. See Exsude, to. 3 n. pi. ; ggnse 1 pi. Idbra 2 pi. ; ;
See also the v. neut. (a). sides 3 f. silva 1 sdltus 4, &c. Ne- ; ; ;
FAILUBE subst., perhaps cdsus 4, rSldum ddmus 2 and 4 f. b^dta drva
2 pi. bPdtse insulse 1 pi., &c.
;
lent word. =
rejection, r^pulsd 1. FAITH subst.
FAIN adj. joyful, q. v. = (a) belief, /rde 5.
FAIN adj. willing. = (I would Ep. sure, undoubting, &c.
fain =
I wish.) See Wish, to. (b) trust, fides 5; fiducla 1.
FAINT, to V. neut., IdnguSo 2 ; de- Ep. sure, vain, &c.
flcio 3 ; collabSr 3 linquSr 3 exdldo (c) trustworthiness, fides 5 ; pr6bitd>f
; ;
sea, rScumho 3. 3 m.
(6) to die, q. v. Usealso the words Ep. new, unheard-of, idle, true, &c.
above with participle or adj., e.g. FAMED adj., clarus, illustrts, inclp'
ProcubuU mdriens, &c. tiis, dPcorus, prsecldriis, insignis, laudd'
(c) to fall to =
to bef al, dccido 3 bills, TUiSm/irdbills, cSlebSr, nobllls. May
ev^nio 4 ; contlngo 3 (in good sense). sometimes be rendered by iW, e.g. ills'
(d) to fall back, rScedo 3. vlr, that famous man.
(e) to fall out to quarrel, rixdr = 1 ; Phr., to become famed, innotesco 3.
certo 1. Cf vdlltdrS pSr ord vlrum (Enn.).
.
riderg; fancy that you wish, /ac vellS. ing bid farewell.
FANCY-FREEadj.. Integer.
FAREWELL adj., (e.g. a farewell
FANE subst. = temple, q. v. glance) uUimus, supremus, summits
FANG subst., dens 3 m. farewell words, nSvUsimd verba.
FANGED adj., perhaps dentdtus.
FARM subst., fundus 2 agSr 2 ;
^
comrtientus.
FARM, to V. act., cOlo 3 ; dro 1.
Phr., fantastic shapes, monstra 2 pi. Phr., urdtro, ligonS, verto (3), exercSo
nbva monstra 2 pi. (2).
FANTASY subst. fancy, q. v. = FARMER subst., cdlonus 2 rustl- ;
'.
only).
jejunia me dSmdnt, crucidnt, &c.
FAST subst., Je/Mna 2 pi. Phr., funSris hora 1 or lex 3 f
jdnua 1 or via 1
leti
dies 5 fdtdlts, funesta ;
. ;
lutus.
Ep. sudden, cruel, immature^ &c.
(b) faithful, q. v. FATED adj. = destined, fdtdlis,
(c) swift, celSr, rupiidus, citus, citdtus, certus, fixus, destlndtus.
velox, pernix, prmceps, prSpSriis, fes- Phr., so it was fated, sic Srat in fdtls,
tinus, ddmissus. sic pldcult fdtls, sic fdta fSrebdnt.
FAST adv., octm, citius, cttff, pr8- FATHER subst.
pSre, prSpSrdntSr (Luc). (Ovid uses (a) patSr 3 m.; parens 3 m.; gS'nitSr
prSpSrdntms.) 3 m.; crSdtSr 3 m. (rare); gSnSrdt&r
FASTEN, toV. ^ci.Jigo 3 ; dfigo 3 3 m. altOr 3 m. (rare).
;
ploro 1 rimdr 1.
;
irr. jiivo 1 succurro 3 ddjuvo 1 ; ; ;
Phr., ad coenam, dapes, &c., vHco 1 (Ov. A. A. i. 25 Hor. Od. iv. 6, 14).;
epulis, daplbus, liospltlo, &c., exctplo (3), FEIGNED adj. = false (b), q. v.
recrSo (1), &c. FEIGNER subst., simuldtdr 3.
FEASTER subst., convivd 1. FEINT subst. Render by adj., e.g.
Ep. joyous, sated, hungry, &c. a feint of love =fictug dmdr (3 m.).
FEAT subst. = exploit, q. v. FELICITY subst. Use gaiidla 2
FEATHERsubst., plumd 1 ; pennd pi. ; Ixtltld 1 (no pi.).
I. FELL adj. = cruel, q. v.
FELL ( 128 ) FESTER
soldier = heUorum sOclus (2) fellow- FERNY adj. Phr., filled ; obductm,
labourer, SpSrum parttceps (3 m.), &c tectrm. dhMfus, &c.
FELLOW-CITIZEN subst., dvis 3 FEROCIOUS adj., f^rus, sEvus, eru-
m. delis, immitis, bdrbarns, atrox, trux,
FELLOW-TRAVELLER subst., trucidenius, cruentus, diriis, eff?rus, In-
cSm^s 3 m. Jiumunm. ferrSus, sdngulnius.
FELLOWSHIP subst. FEROCITY subst., smvltia 1 ferltds ;
FELON adj. =
cruel or wicked, subrecto 1 trujicio 3; trdnsporto 1.
;
FEMININE adj., mfdiebris, femt- (ft) the place of crossing. Use undd 1 ;
FEND, to V. act. = to keep off, FERTILIZE, toV. act, fecundo 1.
defendo 3 arced 2 ; prdhihco 2 r^pello
; ; FERULE subst., f^ndS 1 (H., Juv ,
3 dverto 3.
; Mart.).
FENNEL subst., anefhum 2 ; mara- Ep. cruel, hard. &c. [q. t.
tJirSs 2 m. FERVENT, FERVID adj. = ardent,
FENNY adj., pSludosus, palustris, FERVOUR subst. = ardour, q. v.
stagndns. FESTAL adj.,/es<MS, often = joyful,
FERMENT, to v. act. (war, strife, q. V.
&c.). Use fdr^o 2 ; dccendo 3 mdi^o ; FESTER V. neut. (of a wound),
2 ; excito 1 ; sttmulo 1. perhaps vivo 3 ; cresco 3 ; inrPt^rdsco 3
FERMENT, to v. neut. (lit.), per- (Lucret.). A festering wound, perhaps
haps Jidr^o 2 ; (figuratively) fervid 2, Tulnus immMicdblW.
FESTIVAL ( 129 ) FIGHT
3 f. virtus 3 f.
; constdntta 1. ; sometimes lis 3 f rixa 1 jurglum 2
. ; ;
FINAL adj., ultlmus, summGs, sur
Ep. gallant, eager, fierce, S:c. premus, postremus, extremus, sometimes
FIGHTINGsubst. = fight, q. v. nSvlsslmfis.
Phr., by fighting, vt, manu, drmis, &c. FINALLY adv., denlqu?, demum,
FIGTJEE subst. postremO (H.), infrni (Juv.).
(a) shape, /orwia 1 ; figura 1 ; spMes 5 FINCH subst., frlngilld 1 (Mart.) ;
Ep. dumb, marble, life-like, &c. (6) to find in one's heart to do, sustlnio
FIGTJKE-HEAD subst., rostrum 2; 2 jwssum, irr. To find a person ;
FILCH, to V. act. = to steal, q. v. ventdr 3 m. auctdr 3 m. ;
FILLY subst. Phr., ^qud trimd = rlus, &c. pardtus (4), omdtus (4),
three year old. dppardtus (4).
FILM subst. (over the eyes). Use FINGERsubst., digitus 2 ; drtlciilus
nubes 3 f. (see Verg. Mneid, ii. 604- 2 pdllex 3 m. (lit. thumb).
;
passives of verbs under Fiee, to (&). of sea, mute tribes, &c. For various
FIREFLY subst. Use IgnMa mused kinds of fish, .see Ovid, Halieuticon.
l,fldmm^a mused 1. Ep. scaly, swift, dumb, sea, river, &c.
K 2
FISH ( 132 ) FLANK
FISH, to ^v. act. and neut. plscdr 1 TLAOt, to ^v. neut. = to droop, q. v.
(H). FLAGsubst.
Phr., I catch fish with rod, line, bait, (o) rush, juncus 2 calamus 2 cdnna ; ;
See Ovid, Met. iii. 587, xiii. 922, &c., Ep. bending, river, moved by wind,
934, &c. Art. Am. i. 763, &c.
; &c.
FISHEE, FISHERMAN8ubst.,2)i- FLAG subst.
ceMr 3in. (a) a banner, vexiUum 2; signum 2.
Ep. wilv, patient, &c. For the Roman banner, use aquild 1.
FISH-HOOKsubst., hdmus 2. Ep. waving, warlike, shining, &c.
Ep. curved, deadly, crafty, &c. (6) signal fiag, signum 2 perhaps in- ;
vds {vdsis) 3 n.
;
(o) to make
fast, flgo 3 ; dffigo 3 FLAMING adj. fldmmiffr, fldm-
infigo 3 ; defigo 3 ; prse/igo 3. mdnii. dccensiis, radidns.
(b) to transfix, figo 3 ; trdnsfigo 3 FLANK subst.
confddlo 3. See Pierce, to. (a) latus 3 n. ; ilia 3 pi. Use also costse
FIXED, to be v. pass, (of the eyes), 1 pi. (ribs) ; fSmUr 3 n. (thigh).
derlgesco 3. (6) of an army, latHs 3 n. ; dla 1 (no
FIXEDpart, poetical authority for either word in
(a) firm, q. v. this sense). Cf. Verg. Mneid iv. 121.
(6) settled, e.g. a fixed day, &c., certiis, Phr., dispdsitie dextrd IsevaquS cd-
ratiis. Iwrtes.
FLABBY, FLACCID adj., lintiig, FLANK, to V. act. = to accompany,
Idxus, gSlutus, rSmissus, fliUdus. q. V.
FLAP ( 133 ) FLEETING
nltSo 2 cdrusco
; 1 ; radio 1 ; dhsisto 3 ; FLAT, to V. act. Phr., pellem
emlco 1 ; rutilo 1. alicui exuo 3, detraho 3
pe/Z^ aliqtiem ;
FLASHING adj., versicdldr, or par- spSlio 1, ?iMcZo 1.
ticiples of above verbs. FLEA subst., jjwZex 3 m. (Mart.).
FLASKsubst., lagena 1. See Fla- Ep. tiny, troublesome, biting, &c.
gon. FLECK, to ^v. act., vario 1 ; distin-
FLATadj. guo 3 ;
pingd 3 ; spdrgo 3.
(a) level, asquiis, planus, jacens. FLECK subst. = spot, macula 1.
(escape).
cSlwrs 3 f. ; mantis 4 f.
Phr., to take to flight, tirgd do 1,
Ep. excited, dense. &c.
verto 3, or simply fuglo 3. See Fly,
FLOCK, to V. neut. = to crowd, q. v.
TO.
Ep. base, swift, unmanly, &c.
FLOG, to V. act., flagello 1 ; ver-
b^ro 1.
FLIMSYadj., iSvls. Phr., rerl>?r?, verb?rlbus, flagello 1, &c.,
FLINCH, toV. neut. cxdo 3, iirgPo 2, stlmulo \,f?rlo 4, &c.
(a) deficio 3 ; cesso 1 succldo 3. ; FLOODsubst.
(6) to flinch from, detrecto 1 ; rS<aiso 1 (a) deluge, diliivles 5; diluvJum 2.
rSfiiglo 3; vito 1. Sometimes torrens 3 m. ; eluvies 5;
FLING, toV. act. dlluvies 5.
(a) jaclo 3 ; projlcio 3 ; 3 jdcto (b) sea, q. v.
ejidlo ;
1 ;
jaculOr 1 mltto 3; emitto 3 Ep. unbridled, destructive, threaten-
;
jXcto 3. tum 2.
(e) to fling at, p?to 3 ; lacessd 3. Ep. marble, variegated, shining, tes-
(/) to fling headlong, prxclpito 1. selated. &c.
FLING subst., jdctus 4. FLORAL adj., florPus, fioridus.
Ep. swift, powerful, headlong, &c. FLORIDadj., rubens, rubicundus.
FLOUNCE ( 135 ) FOG
volvdr 3 ; id, irr. ; defluo 3. Of Phr., to cut the air ; to move, try,
poetry flowing from the writer's &c., wings ; to rise upwards, glide
pen, provSnW 4. Dark flowing of a along liquid path, &c. to use oarage ;
river, nlg?r (Verg. Georg. iv. 126). (remighim) of wings, &c., pervdlo 1,
(b) of the tide, dlldbdr 3 cresco 3. ;
supSreviSld 1 (Luc), to fly over ; rSvSlo
(c) to flow between, inferluo 3. 1, to fly back.
(Juv.).
FLYsubst., musca 1 (Mart.).
FLOWERINGadj., late-flowering,
Ep. summer, troublesome, swarming,
sera cdindn^ (rare).
FLOWERY adj., floras, florldus. FLYING adj.
(a) of darts, &c., vUldtllXs, vtddns, vSlucSr.
FLOWING adj., &c.) (of robes,
(b) of time, &c. fleeting, q. v. =
sinuosiis, fluens ; flowing backwards (of
FOAL subst., pullus 2.
rivers) siipinus, rUcurrens ; of hair, see
Ep. skittish, timid, new-bom, &o.
Dishevelled and Long.
FLUCTUATE, tov. neut., dUhXtd 1
FOAM subst., spjumd 1 ; dspergd 3 f.
;
Ep. white, sea, salt, &c.
hierCo 2
did 2.
; flulto 1 (H.) ; fluctiio 1 ; pen-
FOAM, to V. neut., spumd 1 ; spu-
mescd 3
FLUENT adj., ; sestud 1.
dlsertm, fdcundUs.
FOAMY adj., spumSus, spumdns,
FLUID adj. ,fluidus,fl Sens, llquldus, spumdsus, spumXfgr.
liquens, llqudtus, Uquifdctus. FODDER subst., pabulum 2 fenum ;
3 m. latex 3 m.
; nutrimentum 2.
Ep. clear, thick, &c. Ep. abundant, collected, &c.
FLUKE subst., (of an anchor) dens FOE, FOEMANsubst., lidstXs 3 ; inX-
3 m. micus 2 ; sometimes semulus, rlvdlXs.
Ep. curved, tenacious, iron, &c. Ep. ruthless, warlike, cruel, bloody,
FLUSH, toV. neut. = to blush, &c.
q. v. FOGsubst., nSbula 1 ; nubes 3 f.
FOGCrY
adj., n^Ulosiis, nuhilus, crds- FOMENT, to V. act., to cherish,
SV.S,obscurus, humldus, humens. fdvSd 2 augSd 2 dccendd 3. ; ;
FOIL, to V. act. =
to baffle, q. v. adj. FOND
FOIL subst. (a) foolish, stultiis, vdnus, ineptus, de-
(a) a blunt sword for fencing, rudis 3 f mens, credulies.
Ep. wooden, well-deserved, &c. (b) doting, amdns, cupldus, amdtdr,
(6) a thin plate of metal, lamina 1 ; drdens.
Idmna 1 hrdctSa 1.
; (c) in general sense, e.g. fond of hunt-
Ep. golden, copper, &c. ing, cupldus, studldsus, amdns, uvldus.
FOLD subst. Phr., studio cdpdus, dedltus. Often
(a) for cattle, OvllS 3 ; caulx 1 pi. to be fond of to love, q. v. =
septa 2 pi. ; stabulu 2 pi. prxsepS FONDLE, toV. act.,/tfi7o2;
; muMd
8n. 2 ;
permvlcPd 2.
Ep. safe, familiar, full, &c. FONDLY
adv.
(b) of a garment, sinug 4. (a) foolishly, stulte, malff, inepte, de-
Ep. fine, purple, &c. mntSr. Use adjective.
FOLD, to v^ct. Q)) lovingly. Translate by adjective.
(a) of sheep, cicnulo 3 ; includo 3.
FONDNESS subst. See Tender-
(6) to double, duplico 1 piled 1. ;
ness.
(c) to enfold, involvo 3 ; implied 1
clngo 3 clrcumdo 1 ; dmbld 4.
;
FOOD subst.
(a) of men, clbus 2 dllmentum 2 esca ; ;
FOLDING-DOOKSsubst., vdlvie 1 pi. 1 nulrhnSn 3 n. sometimes sugina
; ;
228).
;
(a) hihnlnes 3 m.
2 pi. lierba 1 grdm^n 3 n. vlrgultd
; ; ;
(Cat.).
(a) s^qudr 3 svbsSquHr 3 secitfr 1.
;
FOOL, to V. act.
;
to baffle, q. v. =
(6) to chase, sSqufk 3
pello 3
agltd 1 agfo 3
;
rash-
;
=
ness, q. v.
prSmo 3 InsSqudr 3 persSquSr 3.
; ;
FOLLOWER subst., famulus 2 ; Phr., mentis or ratldnls Inops or
minister 2 scdellSs 3 m. ; c?en8 3 m. ?gens.
;
FORECASTLE subst.
FOREDOOM,
Use prora 1. FORERUN, to
toV. act., devdc^o 2 prEi'^nlo 4.
V. act., praecedo 3;
dedl)i6 1.
Phr., prsevlus ?o,
FOREFATHER subst = ancestor, FORERUNNEIU-subst.
irr.
3.
drcSo 2 ; prdhlbSo 2 ; pello 3 ; FORESEE, to V. act., prxyld^o 2 ;
prsesclscd 3 ;
prxnosco 3 ; auguro 1
Phr., Heaven forefend! Di mellUg! augurdr 1 ; prsesentlo 4.
qu5d uhdmlndr (Ov.).
FOREFINGER subst.. Index digitus
JFORESHADOW,
to v. act., portendo
3 ; monstro 1 ; ostendo 3 prmsdglo 4, ;
FORLORN adj.,
?geniis, tnops,
Ep. fiery, Vulcanian, (yuleanlus), paTiper, (gens, solus, desertus; often
vast, gUwrny, &c. oj-biis, orbdtus. See Wketched.
FORGE, tov. act. FORMsubst.
(a) fubrico 1 procMo 3 ; ; excudo 3 (a) outward appearance, forma 1
conjio 1. species 5 ; figura 1 ; habitus 4.
Use also flngo 3 ; formo 1 ; facto 3 Ep. graceful, majestic, puny, &c.
efficio 3 ; duco 3. (b) of a hare, use cubilS 3 n.
(&) to invent (lies, &c.) fingo 3 ; invSnio Ep. safe, dark, retired, &c.
4; excdgito 1 (Mart.).
(c) to forge anew, diflngo 3 rScdquo 3.
FORM, to V. act., formo 1 ; fingo
;
3 ; facto 3 ; efficio 3 ; conflcio 3 ; fab-
FORGED adj., = false, q. v. also rlco 1.
subject us. V. neut. (of ice), cresco 3; in-
FORGET, toV. act., obllvlscSr 3; crescoS; concrescoS; (of skin-forming),
dedlsco 3 (lit. to unlearn). rMdo 3 (Hor. Od. ii. 20, 9).
Phr., non memtnl, non mSmSr sum, FORMALadj. = ceremonious, gra-
immfmSr sum, mentS cadlt, ohlivld me vis, severus, rigldus, durus, tristls. In
capiunt, &c. ; forget not to come, fdc
due ioTva, Justus, legltlmus.
OT facito TSnlds.
FORGETFULadj., immSm^, oblltus.
FORMER adj.
(a) pridr, often prlscus, dntiquus, vStus.
Phr., 11011 m?mS^r, parum memdr,
(6) the former of two persons, ilU,
dbliviosus = causing forgetfulness. dltSr.
FORGETFULNESSsubst., oblivid 3 FORMERLYadv., olim, quondam,
obllvtd 2 pi.
prius, dnte, dntSlidc (scanned, dntehde
Phr., Letliex aquse (1 pi.), Lethsea
as a spondee) hdet^nus hitherto.
; =
pocula (2 pi.), mens (3 f.) imm^mffr.
Ep. long, jealous, unwelcome, &c. FORMIDABLE adj. = dreadful,
FORGIVE, toV. act. q. V.
dnSrdtm, pleniis, gravis, grdvdtus, rSfer- FEEIGHT, toV. act., dngro 1 ; grS-
tus, abunddns, rSpletm. vo 1 r?pUo 2
; ; impUd 2 ; complSo 2
FEAYsubst. explPo 2 cumulo; 1 ; dcerco 1.
(a) battle, pugna 1 ; prodlum 2 certd- ; FEEIGHTsubst., ^hus 3 n. ; some-
m^n 3 n. ; deles 5 Mdrs 3 m. ; times poiulus 3 n.
Ep. bloody, stubborn, nocturnal, Ep. precious, sought, &c.
deadly, doubtful, &c. FEENZIED adj. = frantic, q. v.
(b) strife, rixa 1 ; jurgtum 2; lis 3 f. ; FEENZYsubst. insdnld 1 ; demen-
slmtUtds 3 f tia 1 ; furdr 3 m.; dmentld 1.
Ep. eager, fierce, pitiable, &c. Phr., furoris stimuli 2 pi., ictOs 4 pi.,
FRAY, to V. act. to rub or wear, = impetus 'i,&c. Sometimes use tra 1.
t^ro 3 ; (letiro 3. Ep. wild, unbridled, heaven-sent, &c.
FEEAK subst., jScus 2 ; lug&t 4 ;
FEEftXTENCYsubst. Translate by
ludm 2.
part., rifpi^tltus, ItSrdtus, freqiiens.
Ep. foolish, sportive, idle, &c.
T'REQ.V'Ein:ad}.,frfquern, mrdtiis,
FBECKLE, to y. act., perhaps md-
culo 1. Use also torrSo 2 ; infield 3
rSpStitus, crebifr, multiis, plurlmus;
sometimes demiis, spissUs.
eOIoro 1.
FEECKLE subst. Use macula 1;
FEEQTIENT, to v. act., celebro 1
frSquentd 1 ; colo 3.
nSta 1.
FEEEadj.
FEEQUENTLY adv. = often sxpS,
sseplus, crebro, rulgo, dssldue,frSqueniiry
(a) UhSr.
frSquentlus (both rare), persmpS.
Phr., free to return, rSvertendi lihSr
(Ov.).
FEESHadj.
(o) cold, frigens, frlgidus, g^tdiis, egSll-
(b) frank, q. v.
dUs (coldish), purus.
(c) free from, liMr, sSlutm, expers,
(Z>) new, ndvus, rScens, intdctUs ; homUs
vdcuiis, immunis, exsors.
FEEE, to V. act., Ub^ro 1 ; 80^170 3 (of com, lit. "of this year," Hor.
Odes, iii. 23, 3).
expi^dlo 4 ; expltco 1 ; exlmo 3 ; vlndico
(c) vigorous, dc^r, lEtus, rdlldus, vivl-
1 ; dssSro 3.
dus, vlgens, implgSr, cridus.
FEEEBOOTEE subst., Idtro 3 m.;
(d) not salt, (of water) dulcls.
prsedo 3 m.
Ep. lawless, cruel, &c.
FEESH-BLOWNadj., recens.
torrens 3 m.
libertinus 2 (H.).
Ep. sudden, mountain, &c.
Ep. trustv, &c.
FEEEDOMsubst., libertds 8 f FEESHNESS subst. = vigour, vlgSr
3 m. fus 3 m.
FEEELT adv., Idrge, b^nigne, abun-
;
FBIENSsubet.,
amicus 2. Some- FRO adv.
times =
comrade, q. v. for typical ; Phr., to and fro, 7/mc illuc.
friends, see Ov. Trist. I. v. 19-24; FROCK subst.
ix. 27-34. (a) long dress of women, stdld 1
Ep. loyal, beloved, sure, &c. pdlld 1 institd 1. ;
3 n., pectdra 3 pi. juncta or junctis- Ep. sportive, idle, nocturnal, &c.
glmn, amorls fides 5. FROLIC, toV. neut., Iddo 3.
Ep. close, lasting, ancient, &c. Phr. jdcos, ludos, &c. tento 1, mOvSo
FRIEZE subst., gausapa 1 ;
gausapi 2, &c.
3 n. ;
gausapa 2 pi. FROLICSOME adj . ,
jdcosiis, hilar is,
Ep. coarse, thick, &c. Idscivus, prdtervus, festus; sometimes
FRIGATE subst., Llburna (Hor. alacir.
Epode i. 1). See Ship. FROMprep., a, ab, ex, de, often
FRIGHT 3 m. subst., ierrSr ; tim<ir compounded with verb, e.g. dbrlpio 3,
3 m. pavdr 3 m. formido 3 f. m^tus
; ; ; I snatch from.
4 trSmSr 3 m. horrdr 3 m.
; ; FROND subst. = leaf, q. v.
Ep. sudden, nocturnal, womanlv, &c. FRONT subst., frons 3 f . ; generally
FRIGHTEN, tov. act., terred 2; coii- in phrases, e.g. the front of the line,
UrrSo 2 exterreo 2 perterrSo 2 territo
; ; ;
prima ucies in front of the house,
;
FRISKILY adv., exsultim (Hor. dspergo 3 f (of the sea)..
3 f. C^res 3 f. frumentum 2.
; ; subst., exsSqulse 1 pi. FUNERAL
Ep. yellow, ripened, abundant, &c. funus 3 n. ; justa 2 pi. ; often s^pul-
(3) fruit of the womb, offspring, proles chrum 2, rdgus 2, faces 3 f. pi.
3 f. subdies 3 f. ; progenies 5 f.
; Phr., ferdlls ^ompa (1), exs^quidlis
prdpdgo 3 f fetus 4 ; pdrtus 4. . ; hSnSr (3 m.), supremus hSnos (3 m.),
Ep. longed-for, beloved, worthy, &c. fldmma (1) rdgdlis, supremum munus
(d) result, e.g. the fruits of victory, (3), &c.
toil, &c., prsemlum 2 ; munus 3 n. Ep. mournful, dark, splendid, sordid,
merces 3 f lucrum 2 pdrtum 2.
.
; &c. ;
dol; suppedlto
;
1 porrigo 3
; ;
neut. See Chatter,
GABBLE, to ^v.
prmsto 1. TO.
(b) to furnish with, Instruo 3 ; orno 1 ;
GABERDINE subst. See Frock
drmo 1. (6).
FTTKNITTTREsubst., supellex 3 f. GABLE (of a house) subst., fdsti-
Ep. old, cheap, splendid, &c. glum See Eoof.
2.
FUREOWsubst. Ep. high, pointed, &c.
(o) sulcus 2. GAD, to V. neut., vagdr 1.
Ep. dra^vn by plough, long, deep, &c. GADFLYsubst., cestriis 2 ; asllus 2.
(2) wrinkle, sulcus 2 ruga 1. ; Ep. troublesome, stinging, humming,
Ep. aged (senilis, atiilis), &c. &c.
FURROW, toV. act., sulco 1 ; aro GAG, to V. act., claudo 3 ; cdercSo
1 ; ddduco 3 (of the skin) ; exaro 1 ; 2 ; freno 1 ; rSfreno 1 cdhlbSo 2 ddrno
; ;
(6)
Ep. dire, unbridled, heaven-sent, &c.
The Furies, Furlse 1 pi. EuvnMnldes (a) paro 1 parlo 3 pdtlSr 3 and 4;
GAIN, to V. act.
; ;
(^Stpgius), dread, snaky-haired, &c. Phr., lucrum fadd (3), lucro dppono
FURZE subst. Use instead gfnlsta (3), to count as gain.
1 (broom) ruhus 2 rubetum 2 (bram- (b) to reach, tdngo 3
; ; p8tiSr 3 and ;
FUSE, to V. act. = to melt, q. v. (c) to gain a victory, vinco 3, used in-
FUSS subst., tumultus 4 turhd 1. transitively. ;
FUSTIAN subst. = coarse cloth, (d) to gain over to one's side, conci-
gausapg 3 n. gausapa 2 pi. ; liate, conclllo 1 demSrSo 2. ;
'GAINST prep. =
against, q. v. Phr., cur&u ddmlsso, clto, or anhelo
GAIT subst. ^0, irr. A
galloping horse, ddmissus
(a) way, Tid 1 ; ItSr 3 n. ; cursus 4. Squiis.
(6) manner of walking, incessm 4 ; gra- V. act., (of the rider) urgSo 2.
dus 4 ; gressus 4. See AiR (d). Phr., frhia or habends do (1).
Ep. stately, royal, modest, &c.
GALLOP subst., cursus 4.
GAITERsubst., pero 3 m. ; dcr^ 1 Ep. unrestrained, furious, headlong,
pi. &c.
Ep. thick, leathern, rustic, &c. GALLOWS subst., crdx 3 f ; per-
GALAXYsubst.
.
GALL, to V. act., uro 3; pSruro ; Ep. rash,
doubtful, &c.
foolish, ruinous, deceitful,
dttSro 3. See Fret, to ; Vex, to.
GALLANTadj. GAMBOL, toV. neut., IMo 3 ; luxii-
(a) beautiful, fine (d), q. v. rlo 1 ; ld>>civio 4 ; exsuUo 1.
(Jb) brave, q. v.
GAMBOLsubst., ludus 2; liisus 4;
(c) courteous, q. v. sdltus 4.
GALLANT subst. Ep. childish, joyous, &c.
(a) a youthful knight. Use juvSnXs 3 GAME subst.
m. ; SquSs 3 m. (a) Judus 2 lusils 4.; Use &]soj6c&s2;
Ep. armed, eager, valiant, &c. nugse 1 pi. (H.).
(6) lover, amdtSr 3 m.; prdciis 2 ; amdns Ep. joyous, boyish, idle, &c.
3 m. (6) of birds, animals, &c., use preida 1.
GALLANTLYadv., /or<^r, dcrltgr, Translate by names of birds, ani-
auddct^r, constdntSr. mals, &c. ; e.g. ap^r 2 (wild boar).
GALLANTRY subst. Ep. timid, woodland, mountain, &c.
(a) magnificence, splenddr 3 m. niWr ;
(c) public games, ludi 2 pi. ; spectdcu-
3 m. fdstiis 4.
;
lum 2 ludlcra 2 pi. (H.).
;
Phr., rimds ago (3), duco (3). GASH, to V. act., vulnero 1 f^rlo 4 ; ;
GARISH adj.
gaudy, q. v. = Ep. open, closed, high, broad, nar-
GARLAND subst., curond 1 ; sertd row, brazen, &c.
subst., jawlfdr 3 m. ; GATEKEEPER
2 pi. vitta 1. Use names of flowers
;
cUstos 3 m.
or plants, e.g. roses, violets, bay, pars-
ley, &c.
Ep. stern, powerful, &c.
Ep. fresh, woven, short-lived, festal,
GATE-POST subst., posits 3 m.
&c.
Ep. proud, gilded, &c.
GARLANDED participial adj., cdro-
GATHER, toV. act.
(a) to collect, (of things) colllgo 3 ;
ndtus, vlttdtus.
cogo 3 ; congero 3 ; dggerd 3 aggSro ;
Phr., cGrond, sertis, rSsts, &c. ; vinctus,
1 ; dccumulo 1 cumiild 1 ; struo 3
;
rSdimltus, impSditus, implicltus, inciiw-
tus.
exstruo 3 ; gldmSro 1 ; cSdcervo 1
GARLIC subst., allium 2, sing, or
confSro, irr.
pi. (6) to collect, (of persons) convdco 1 ;
compello 3 ; cogo 3_;; ddvdco 1 ; gld-
Ep. smelling, disgusting, &c.
mjSro 1.
GARMENTsubst. See Dress.
(c) to pluck, cdrpo 3 Ugo 3
GARNER subst., horr^um 2, sing,
subsSco 1.
; ; sSdi 1
GEMMED, GEMMY
adj., gemmgus, 1 germSn 3 n. perhaps incrementtim
; ;
linquo 3, reddo 3, exspiro 1, exhdlo 1. clngdr (3) dcclngdr (3) ; girt up, dnc-
iSee Die, to. tutus.
Ep. thin, pale, Tartarean (Tdrta- GIBDLE subst., zona 1 ; bdltgiis 2 ;
GIBE subst., probrum 2 convtcium rSmltto 3 rSdono 1 rSfSro, irr.;
,*
;
;
GLAXCE subst., (of the eye) use Ep. fierce, flying, &c.
oculus 2 ; lumSn 3 n. ; visiis 4 dspectus ; GLEE subst., Ixt'itla 1 ;
gaudium 2.
4 ; acies 5. Ep. boyish, careless, &c. [q. v.
Phr., with a stem glance, torva GLEEFUL, GLEESOME adj. = gay,
tuens. GLEN subst., sdltus 4 vdllls 3 ; f.
GLABE,
to V. neut. See Flash, to. fSrtk, irr. ; dejluo 3 ; prsetHrld, irr.
GLABE subst. (fc) of a ship or bird, Idb&r 3 ; ?d, irr.
3 n. 3 n. Mn^r 3 m.
; (Z(^c8 ; GNAW, to V. act., rodo 3 ; mordio
Ep. well-earned, ancient, fresh, last- 2 ; mdndo 1 adedo 3. ;
ing, proud, warlike, &c. Phr., dents prSino (3), Ixdo (3), &c.
(6) aureole, nimbus 2 perhaps cHrona. 1. GNAWED ; ddmorsus, dmbesus, ade-
Phr., surrounded with a glory, per- em, semesus.
haps rddils frontem valldtus acutis (Ov. GNOME^subst., an earth spirit. No
Her. iv. 159). exact equivalent. Use semldSus 2
GLOEY, to, neut. (with " in ") = Fauni 2 pi. PdnSs 3 m. pi. or ; ;
GLOSSY adj., nltidus, nltens, splen- restres qui servat Opes, &c.
GO, to V. neut.
didus. See Bright.
GLOVE subst., perhaps manlca 1. (a) ?o, irr. also tendo 3 pergo 3 ; vddo 3
gradldr 3 ingredlSr 3 progrSdldr 3
;
;
(c) togo against to attack, q. v. = camella (Ov. Fast. iv. 779) crystdlllna ;
(e) to go away =
to depart (a), q. v. Ep. golden, foaming, full, huge, &c.
(/) to go back, 1 =
to retreat, cedo 3 ;
GOBLIN subst., perhaps larva 1 (no
rScedo 3 ; phr., pMem
rif(rd (irr.) good poetical authority) Immures 3 m. ;
(gf) to go before =
to precede, q. v. Imp, &c.
()i) to go by =
to pass (c), q. v. Ep. frightful, mischievous, pale,
(t) to go down =
to descend, q. v. nightly, &c.
(_/) to go forth, egrffdidr 3 ; ez^o, irr. ; GOD subst., d^iis 2; dims 2; nu-
prodSo, irr. ; progrSdlSr 3. mPn 3 n.
ccellcdlse 1 pi.
; supSri 2 pi. ;
(k) to go into =
to enter, q. v. (rarely sing.).
caelltes, pi.
(I) to go off, of a gun, &c., use phrases, Ep. all-powerful, benignant, fore-
e.g. the bolt la hurled, the buUet knowing, &c.
flies, &c. GODDESS subst., 1 ; diva 1. dm
(wi) to go on =
to proceed, q. v. Ep. beauteous, stately, powerful, &c.
(n) to go out, 1 =
to go forth, q. v. GODHEADsubst., rium^n 3 n.
2 = to be extinguished. See Extin- GODLESS adj., implus.
guish, TO (a). Phr., dSorum, divum contemptdr 3 m.
(o) to go over =
to cross, q. v. GODLIKE adj., dlmniis, ccelestls,
(p) to go through =
to undergo, q. v. xtMrlus, dmbrdslus, diSs.
(g) to go up
to ascend, q. v. Phr., d^o stmllls.
(r) to go without, carSo 2 ^gSo 2. ; GODLY adj., jniis, sdnctus, cdstus.
GOADsubst., stimulus 2. Phr., dforum cdltdr 3 m. or cultrix
Ep. pointed, sharp, iron, &c. 3 f. ;
pi?tdtis umdns, plStdtS insignls.
GOAI), to V. act., stimiilo 1 ; instt- GODSEND subst., perhaps donum 2
mulo 1 ; exstimulo 1 excito 1 urgSo 2 ; ;
Mercurials, muniis (3 n.) HercUlis.
impello 3 ; agito 1 ; acuo 3. GOING subst.
Phr., stimulis fddlo (3), ago (3), &c. (a) departure, abitus 4 ; discessHs 4
stlmulos subdo (3), ddmSvSo (2), adhXhSo digressiis 4.
(2), &c.
Ep. sudden, fixed, &c.
GOAL subst. (b) act of walking, tncessiis 4 ; vestigia
(o) usually =
winning post, meta 1 2 gressus 4 grddUs 4.
pi. ; ;
(JOBLET subst., crater 3 m. cra- Georg. iii. 338). ;
(b) of men, pulchgr, formosus, egr?glus, ardned (1) tenuid fild (2 pi.).
;
(e) The Graces, Grdtim, Charitis (Ov. dScus 3 n. laus 3 f. hdndr 3 m. prx- ; ; ;
(6) grapnel, phr., manils (4 f.) ferr^a, GEAVE, to v. act. See Engrave,
unca mdnus (4 f.). TO, or Carve, to.
OBASF V. act., prShendo 3 prendo
;
GEAVEadj. _
3 ; prengo 1 ; corrTpio 3 ; drrlplo 3 (a) solemn, gravis, sSverSs, austeriis,
tenSO 2 ; rStlnSo 2 ;
prSmo 3 ; comprimd rlgldus, tStrlcus, dspSr, tristls, durSSf
3. inhumdniis.
GKASP subst.
Translate by adj. (b) deep (of sound), gravis.
or adv., e.g. he holds him in a firm GEAVE-CLOTHESsubst., perhaps
grasp, drctlus drreptum tSnt; holding vestls 3 f., sindon 3 f. (Mart.), lintSa
his hand in a friendly grasp, manum 2 pi. (Mart.) ; with epithets, e.g.
or dextram complexus amice. ferdlls, funebrls, funSrSus.
GEASS subst., grdmSn 3 n. ; lierba 1 GEAVE-DIGGEEsubst., fossUr 3 m.
often cEspSs 3 m.
Ep. green, fresh, abundant, dewy,
GEAVE-STONEsubst. Use lapis
rich, &c.
3 m. sdxum 2 mdrmOr 3 n. ; mOnii- ; ;
GEATE
subst. See Bak. flgurse 1 pi.
GEATE, toV. act., tSro 3 ; Isedo 3 GEAVITY subst.
lucesso 3. (a) weight, pondus 3 n. ; gravitds 3 f.
3 f. pi. For gratitude, see Ov. Trist. i. Phr., pdbula (2 n. pi.) cdrpo (3), &c. ;
V. 9. grdmSn (3) pdbula (2 pi.), &c. ; tiJndSo 2.
Ep. simple, abundant, worthy, fit- V. act. to attend cattle, '(fee.,
GEAVE
subst., sgpulchrum 2. Often stringo 3 rddo 3 ; sometimes tdngo 3, ;
8 m. 2 pi.
Ep. tough, leathern, &c. Phr., capitis nlves 3 pi. f. (Hor. Od.
GEEED subst., amrltta 1 avdrt- iv. 13, 12). ;
tles 5. GREYBEARD
subst. = old man,
Phr., lucri or oMri, &c. ; fames (3 f.) 8ftie.r 3 m. ; rStulus 2.
c^pldo (3 f.) amUr (3 m.) sludlum, (2), GREY-EYED adj., cxslus (Lucret.,
&c. Cat.).
Ep. base, sordid, &c. ^ GREY-HEADED-See Grey (Jb).
GBEEDILY
adv.* avlde, dcrltSr, GREYHOUND subst., vertagUs 2
vWlenlSr. (Mart.).
GREEDINESSsubst., guJa 1 (H.). Phr., canis Mmnalltis (Ov. A. A. i.
Phr., ohsSquium (2) ventrls (H.). 272).
Ep. base, excessive, &c. Ep. swift, keen, &c.
GEEEDY adj. GRIEF- subst., ddlSr 3 m. ludus 4 ; ;
quSrella 1.
Achdlcus, Grains, GrdjugSna 1 (subst.). GEIEVE, to V. act.
GEEENadj. (a) to cause grief, solllcitd 1 vexo 1 ;
3 n. ; herba 1 grdmSn
csespSs 3 m. ;
nisereo 2 ind^esco 3 ; and
Zmjt? 2
;
; ;
3
n. sometimes chdrea 1 (a dancing passives of verbs given under Grieve,
;
Ep. free {gSlutus), joyous, &c. Ep. shady, retired, overgrown with
GRIND, to V. act. ivy, &c. dear to nymphs, &c. ; cool,
;
mo 3 susptro 1
; ; congvmo 3. perhaps attagen
Phr., gSmltm, suspirWi, &c., do (1), 3 m. ; lagois 3 (H.).
f.
edo (3), mitto (3), duco (3), ci^o (2), &c. GROVE subst., nlmits 3 n. ; luciis 2 ;
Perhaps laboro (Hor. Od. i. 9, 3); mu- sometimes silva 1. Use names of par-
glo 4 (Hor. Od. iii. 29, 57). ticular trees, e.g. quercetum 2 (an oak
GROAN subst., ghnXtus 4 ; suspirla grove) ; pinetum 2 (a pine grove)
2 pi. sallcetum 2, salictum 2 (a willow grove),
Ep. deep, sad, repeated, vain, &c. &c.
GROAT subst. Ep. shady, leafy, ancient, holy,
(a) a small piece of money, slips 3 f. familiar, &c.
ms 3 n. ; as 3 m. GROVEL, toV. neut., Jac^o 2; ster-
(6) oatmeal. Use far 3 farina 1. n. ; ndr 3 ; serjjo 3 ; provolvdr 3.
GROIN subst. ,/^)Mr 3 n. inguSn ; GROVELLING adj., humills, jdcens^
3n. sordldus, vills, contemptus.
GROOM subst. GROW, toV. neut.
(ffl) cold 3 m. (H.) ; agdso 3 m. (H.). (a) cresco 3 increscd 3
; addlesco 3 ;
3, rngresco 3, frondesco 3,
lucesco (c) Phr., guardian angel. Use gSnlUs 2
addleHCo 3, jUvgnesco 3, liquesco 3, &c. perhaps tutela 1.
GROW, toV. act., cdlo 3 ; did 3 GUERDON subst. = reward, q. v.
nutrio 4 fdvgo 2.
;
GUESS, to V. neut. and act., suspl-
GROWL subst. Use fremitus 4; c8r 1 auguro 1
; dugurOr 1 rSOr 2; ;
;
Hdlum 2 ; invldia 1 ; difldr 3 m. ; inlml- auctdr 3 m.; e.g. te ducS =nnder your
eltiE 1 pi. (H.). guidance.
Ep. bitter, lasting, &c.
GUIDE, to V. act., duco 3 dirigo 3 ;
GRUNT subst., grunnitus 4 (no good instdise 1 pi. dstus 4 (only in ablative) ;
Phr., prsesldio, tutelse, &c., sum (with GUILELESS adj. See Artless.
dative). Phr., slnS fruude.
v. neut., custodlo 4 ; vigtlo 1 GUILT subst., scSlus 3 n. noxa 1 ; ;
Phr., excublds ago (3), or servo (1). nus 3 n. n^fds 3 n. (indec.) peccdtum ; ;
(b) body of guards, satellites 3 m. pi. ; Ep. base, impious, shameful, S:c.
sometimes obsessdr 3 m. GUILTLESS adj., hmdcens, innd-
Ep. faithful, armed, watchful, tSrc. cSus, insons, innoxius, intSgSr, sdnctus,
(c) protector, custos 3 m. ; tutela 1 castas, hdnestus, plus, purus.
;
grant gum. (Cf. Verg. Georg. iv. 264 Ep. wrinkled, deceitful, wise, fore-
iii.415.) knowing, &c.
(b) of the mouth, gingiva 1 (Cat., Juv.). HAGGARD adj., perhaps macSr.
GUMMY adj., tlndx, vlscdtus ; per- Phr., made, &c., confectus, turpis,
haps gdlbanSus. deformis.
GUN subst. No equivalent; tor- HAGGARD subst. = hawk, q. v.
mentum 2 sometimes used. HAILsubst., grdndo 3 f.
(Hor. Od. ii. 9, 3). Ep. white, old {senilis, anilis), honour-
GUTTER subst. Use/ossa 1; candlis able, &c.
3 m. rivus
; 2 sometimes clOdcd 1,
; a (c) of animals, villus 2 seta 1. Often ;
GYVE subst. = chain, q. v. Ep. thick, brown, black, &c.
HAIR ( 160 ) HAND
(d) single hairs, plliis 2 ; setS 1 HALF-WAY adv. Use mSdla vlS
(bristle). (1), mSdlum ttSr (3 n.), mSdlus curs&s
HAIBadj., crincUlg. (4), &c. ; dimXdium rix, &c.
HAIRLESS adj. = bald, q. v. HALF-WITTED adj. Use stuliUs,
HAIRPIN subst., acus 4 ; crlndlS 3. Ineptus. See Foolish.
HAIRYadj. HALLsubst., aula 1 ; dtrium 2 ;
(o) of human hair, cdmdns, cdmatus sometimes regla 1. See House.
(Mart), capillatus (Mart., Juv.), cri- Ep. high, royal, &c.
nitus, Intonsus (all these mean " with
HALLOW, to V. act. = to consecrate,
flowing hair " or " with beautiful shcro 1 consecro 1 ; died 1 ; dedico 1.
;
3 m. (Hor. Od. iii. 27, 75). hand) ; dextrd or dextSrd 1. (lit. right
HALF-PENNY subst. Use ds 3 m. ; hand) ; sinistra 1 or Ixid 1 (lit. left
ttlps 3 f. hand).
HAND ( 161 ) HARBOURLESS
2 (H.); pdrtXciila 1 (Hor. Od. i. res (5 pi.) Iset^ ; fdta (2 pi.) arnica, bS-
28, 25). Cf. Ov. Med. Fac. 93, a nlgnd.
handful of dried rose leaves, Aren-
HAFFY adj., feliz, fortundtus, Md-
tus, lEtus, faiistus(of things only), 8^"-
tisquS rdsse quantum mdnus una prS-
cundiis (of things only).
Jienddt.
(b) a small number, e.g. a handful of
HAEANGTIE subst. Use voces 3 f.
pi. ; verba 2 pi. ; perhaps Idquela 1,
men, use pauciis, rdrus, with sub-
stantive perhaps manlplus 2.
mMitus 4, ddmonttus 4, hdrtdtus 4, Jior-
;
perhaps 3
HAEANGTIE, to v. neut., eldquifr
; effdr 1 prof&r 1. Use also ordidr 4.
;
. ,
pulcMr, formosiis, pi., stMio 3 f. (roadstead), sinus 4, ora
vSnustus (Cat.), decorus, dScens, specio- 1, litiis or lUtiis 3 n., &c.
SU8, hdnestus, nitidus, spectabills. Ep. safe, desired, &c.
HANDWEITING subst. Bender HAEBOUE,
to V. act. = to shelter,
by mdnus 4 f tSgo 3 ; celo 1 ; exciplo 3.
'handy adj., habTlls, dptGs. HAEBOUELESSadj.
HANGr, to ^v. act. suspendo 3 some- (a) of the ship, vagus.
;
(6) cruel, duriis, sffverus, sEvug, immitTs, HAEM, to V. act., ndcio 2 lEdo 3 ;
63). HAEMONIOTTSadj.
HABDEN, to
neut., duresco 3;
V. (ffl) consSnus ; of colour, concSldr.
induresco 3 ; rig^o 2 ; rigesco 3 durdr ; (b) agreeable, q. v.
1 ; ddstringdr 3. HARMONIZE, to v. neut., concordo
V. act. duro 1 ; induro 1dd-; 1.
stringo 3 ;constringo 3 gSlo 1 ;
(Mart.), HARMONYsubst.
to freeze ;congSlo 1 (to freeze) ; sSlido (^a) Concordia 1 ; concentus 4.
1 ; cOquo 3 (in tlie fire). (6) concord (a), q. v.
HAKD-FOUGHT adj., dubXils, dn- Ep. tuneful, sweet, &c.
cepi, incertus. HARNESS subst.
HAED-HANDEDadj. = rustic, use (o) of a horse, perhaps drma 2 pi. (Cf.
durus, Ogrestls, rmticus, &c. Ov. Am. Use also words for
HAED-HEAETED adj., ferrms,
I. ii.).
rum (2) CeredU, CSrSdlla festa (2 pi.), multds 3 f., invldia 1, ira 1, furdr 3 m.
&c. Ep. dire, lasting, unjust, bitter, in-
HAEVESTEE, HAEVESTMAN expiable, hidden, deadly, relentless,
subst., messdr 3 m. &c.
HASTE subst. No exact equiva- HAUBEEK subst., loricS 1.
lent. Translate by adj. or adv., e.g. HAUGHTILYadv., superbe. Trans-
trSpldm, cltO, oelus, &c. or by a phrase, ; late usually by adjective.
tmlld mOrd, j)6sitd mdrd, non cunctdtus, HAUGHTINESS subst., guperbla 1 ;
sto 1 festino 1
;
corrlpio 3 (a journey, impgrlosus.
;
&c.) ; prorlpio 3 (Hor. Od. 1, 8^ 16.) Phr., fdstu or anlmis eldtus, tumens,
V. neut., festino 1 prdpSro 1 &c. ; ;
we have ripe apples, sunt mihis mltla Ep. valiant, august, aged, warlike,
poma. &c.
HAVENsubst. See Harbour. (c) top, vertex 3 m. ; apex 3 m. ; c&cu-
HAVERSACKsubst. See Bag. mgn 3 n.
HAVOC subst., elides 3 f. perntcies Ep. (of a mountain) snowy, aerial,
inaccessible, &c.
;
V. neut., sdnffr 1
e8o 4, irr. ; HEART-ACHE subst. = sorrow,
Phr., cicatrieem duco (3), to form a q. v. ; perhaps cura 1 (Hor. Od. ii. 8,8).
8car. HEAET-BEEAKINGadj. Use le-
HEALEE subst., m^dicus 2. tdlls, litlfSr, exltldlls, incdnsolablllSy
HEALING adj., s&luMr, salutdris, acerbus.
ealutiffr, medicus. Use also prebsens. HEART-BURNINGsubst., tnimicX-
HEALTH subst., salus 3 f ; vale- .
tia 1 ; simultds 3
rlxa 1 ; f.
tudo 3 f. (H.). Your health salve, ! Ep. fierce, bitter, &c.
h^nS sit tibi, hSnS te. Cf da puSr auguris HEARTEN, tov. act. = to encou-
.
(6) the heights, dltd 2 pi. = moun- Ep. present, longed-for, vain, scanty,
tains, q. V. &c.
(c) Phr., the height of folly, stultUia HELPERsubst., ddjutdr, 3 m. (Hor.,
(1) summa ; the height of virtue, Sat.) ddjutrix 3 f. sdclus 2.
HELPFUL adj.,
; ;
hellShSrus 2.
HEN subst., gdlllna 1 (H.).
Ep. timid, noisy, feathered, &c.
Ep. strong-smelling, gravis (Verg.
HENBANEsubst. Use vSnenum 2,
Georg. iii. 451).
See Poison.
HELLISHadj., infernus, TdrturSus, HENCEadv., Mnc.
Stpgitis, impttis. HENCEinterj., feme' prdciil!
HELMsubst., a
(of boat, ship) HENCEFORTH, HENCEFORWARD
guberndclum 2
3 n. gubernum 2 (Lucr.).
; cldms 2 ; mMSramSn adv., hinc, posthdc, prmtSred ; perhaps
; ; postmSdij.
Ep. firm, trusty, &c. HENCHMAN subst., famulus 2;
HELM, HELMETsubst., galea 1; minister 2 ; sateMs 3 m.
cassis 3 f. ; cdssida 1. Ep. trusty, brave, faithful, &c.
Phr., capitis tegmSn (3 n.), xs (3 n.) HENPECKED adj., perhaps uxo-
cavum, &c. rlus. Cf uxori nubSrS nold mIE (Mart.).
.
subst., guberndtdr 2.
3 m. ; rectdr 3 m. magist^r 2.
; (b) harbinger, q. v.
Ep. wakeful, cautious, tenacious of Ep. loud, shrill, &c.
purpose, &c. HERALD,
to V. act., nuntlo 1. See
HELP, to V. act., jiivo 1 ddjuvo 1 ; Announce, to.
s^cundo 1 ; succurro 3 ddsum, irr.
; HERB subst., herba 1.
suhvSnlo 4. Ep. low, small, short-lived, &c.
HERBAGE ( 168 ) HIE
Phr., non sdlltus, non usltdtSs. " To hesitate to ... " is sometimes
HEBD subst., drimntum 2. Use rendered by timide, e.g. Ov. E. Am.
names of animals ; bdves 3 m. pi. ; tauri 722.
2 ; jQvenci 2 vdccx 1. See also Drove.
; HESTsubst. = command (a), q. v.
Ep. slow, fat, lowing, &c. HEW, toV. act.
HEBD, to V. neut. to crowd, v. = (a) to hew down = to cut (a), q. v.
neut., q. v. (6) to hew out, rScido 3; excido 3;
= to crowd, v. act., q.
V. act. v. s^co 1.
HEBDSMAN subst., biibulcQg 2; HEWEB
subst., ligndtdr 3 m. (no
drmentdrlus 2 ; upilio 3 m. ; pdgt6r 3 ra. poetical authority) ; fronddtffr 3 m.
Ep. tough, rustic, simple, watchful, putdtdr 3 m.
&c. HIBEBNAL adj. = wintry, q. v.
HEBE adv., Uc: often = hither, HIBERNATE, to v. neut., perhaps
hue. hlSmo 1 (H.) hlberno 1 (Persius), more ;
exfempld. HIDEsubst.
HEBITAGEsubst. See Estate (c). (a) skin, pellis 3 f. ; vellOs 3 n. ; some-
Sometimes may be translated by dos times villus 2; seta 1.
3 f. dotes 3 pi.
; Ep. bristly, soft, dappled, &c.
HEBMITsubst., phr., sac?r Incdla (b) skin stripped off, pellis 3 f ; vellds .
(1), montis, vdllis, &c. ; plus sSnex (3 m.) 3 n. ; exuviae 1 pi. spdlium 2 cSrlum ; ;
poem, &c., cf. Ov. Fast. ii. 126. cdvum 2 ; cdvernd 1 sp^cus 4 ; speldnca ;
HIT subst. stroke, ictus 4. = censSo 2; puto 1.
Ep. sure, deadly, &c. (c) to hold one's peace, silSo 2 t&cSo 2. ;
rnSdSrSr 1.
HITHERTO adv., adhue. (e) to hold one's own.
HITHERWARDadv., hie. Phr., non cedo 3, rScedo 3, &c.
HIVE subst. (/ ) to hold out, tindo 3 porrigo 3 eocr ; ;
Phr., apum ddmus (2 and 4 f.), sedes 01) to possess, hab^o 2 tSnSo 2 otff- ; ;
Ep- thronged, warm, safe, &c. (i) to hold one's hand, manum susttnSo
(b) swarm, exdmSn 3 n. (Ov. jPosf. V. 302).
HIVE, to V. act. Use claudo 3. V. neut.
HO interj., Jieus!
! eia! (a) to hold good, sto 1 ; sSdgo 2.
HOARadj., cdnus, incdnus, cdnens, (6) to stop, usually in imperative,
cdnescens. " Hold !
Ep. hard, iron, rustic, &c. Ep. pure, chaste, august, &c.
HOE, to V. act., sdrrio 4. HOLLOW adj., cdvus, cavdt&s, con-
Phr., sdrculofindo (3), purgo (1). cavus, exesus.
HOLLOW ( 171 ) HONOURED
1 dflo 3
; concSlebro 1.
; No authority.
HOMAGE subst., obsSqulum 2; rS- HONIED adj., mellgus (no good
verentla 1. authority), mellitus (Cat., H.). See
HOME subst., ddmus 2 and 4 f. Sweet.
Often use Lares 3 m. pi. ; Penates 3 m. HONOUR subst.
pi. ; tectum 2 ; sedes 3 f. ; pSngtrdlia 3 (a) glory, hSndr 3 m. gloria 1 ; fdmd ;
Ep. ancestral, loved, familiar, safe, Ep. undying, bought with toil, blood,
&c. &c. ; well-earned, &c.
HOMEBORN, HOMEBEEDadj. (b) nobleness of mind, fides 5 ; virtus
(rt) ddmesticus, patrXus. 3 f ; prdbitds 3 f
.
(b) homebred slave, vernd 1 (H.). Ep. pure, unstained, sacred, &c.
HOMELESS adj., exiU 8; extorris (c) chastity, q. v.
3 ; prd/Sgus 3 erro 3. ; (d) reverence, hdnffr 3 m. ; rSvSrentla 1
Phr. dffmo or sedS carens. obsequium 2.
HOMELY adj.,
simplex, rusilcus, Ep. pious, loyal, humble, &c.
6grestis, perhaps Inorndtus, Incomptus, (e) funeral honours, exsSquiie 1 pi.
incoiuliius. justd 2 pi.
HOMESICK adj. No equivalent. Ep. gloomy, solemn, costly, &c.
Phr. desidirld ictus, qui tecta patirna HONOUR, toV. act.
rSquirit. (a) to reverence, c8lo 3 ; adoro 1
HOMESPUN adj., crdssus, spissus, v^nSrSr 1 ; pros^qudr 3 ; observo 1
densus. (Verg. Georg. iv. 212).
HOMESTEAD subst., fundus 2 ; Phr., hSnorS, votis, &c. ; digndr (1),
usually = cottage or farm, q. v. Often veMrSr (1), orno (1), &c.
may be rendered by praesepS 3 ; stabula (6) to glorify, lidnoro 1 cSlebro 1 ; ;
Ep. deadly, cruel, deceitful, &c. setting sun) use Western waves, &c.
(b) reaping hook,fdlx 3 f. Use also subst. HORN
ferrum 2. (a) (of a stag, &c.) cornu 4.
Ep. curved, rustic, &c. Ep. branching, tall, &c.
HOOK, to ^v. act. = to catch with (h) (instrument of music) cornu 4;
a hook. See Catch, to. tvba 1 lltuus 2 Ibs 3 n. ; bucclna 1 ; ;
HOOKED adj. = bent, curvus, rg- concha 1 ; cldssicum, 2.
Ep. clear, warlike, brass-bound, &c.
curvus, incurvus, curvdtm, uncus, adun-
(c) (of the moon) cornu 4.
cus, rSduncus, dhuncus, hdmdtus.
Ep. silver, curved, &o.
HOOP snbst., perhaps orhls 3 m. (d) cup, q. V.
A
child's hoop, trSchus 2.
HORNBEAMsubst., corniis 2.
HOOPOEsubst., g;pops 3 m. Ep. tough, tall, knotty, good for
HOOT, to v. act. war, &c.
(a) of an owl, strSpo 3; quSrdr 3; HORNED adj.
ggmo 3. (a) corntgSr, bicornls.
(h) of a mob, sibllo 1 (H.) ; explodo 3 Phr., cornlbus orndtiis, mStuendUs,
(H.). &c.
HOOT subst., of an owl, questus 4 (6) the homed moon, bicornis.
gSmitus 4 ; cdntus 4. HORNET subst., crSbro 3 m.
Ep. nightly, repeated, mournful, &c. Ep. fierce, venomous, &c.
HOP, to V. neut. HORNLESS adj. Phr., sinS cornl-
(a) solid 4. bus.
(6) to dance, q. v. HORNPIPEsubst. = dance, q. v.
HOP subst. Substitute words con- HORNYadj.
nected with the vine, e.g. pdlmSs 3 m. (a) made of horn, cornSus.
HOPEsubst. (&) callous, hard, of hands, &c., durus,
(a) spes 5. durdtus. {See Ov. Fast. iii. 782.)
Ep. sure, doubtful, foreseeing, blind,
foolish, &c.
HOROSCOPEsubst., dstrum 2.
Ep. sad, happy, prosperous, ill-
(6) confidence, fides 5; plgnus 3 n.
omened, &c.
fiducla 1.
Ep. certain, rash, vain, &c. HORRENTadj = bristling, .
horrens,
horridus.
\c) desire, vota 2 pi. ; ctipido 3 f.
HORRIBLE adj.,
,*
sense often use " chariot," &c. in- ddversus, infestus, hosticus.
stead. HOSTILELYadv., hosiilmr.
(e) a troop of horse, gquUdtus 4 Squl- ;
HOT adj.
tes3 m. pi. ^quffg 3. ;
(a) caltdus, fervldus, calens, fervens,
drdens, sestuosus, torrldus, iSpens.
(/) to take horse, to ride, Sqvlto 1.
Phr., gquo v?Mr (3). (h) eager, q. v.
HORSE adj., gqulnus. (c) fierce, q. v. (hot-blooded).
Phr., a two-horse chariot, hijuges HOT-HEADED adj., vghSmens (H.),
?qui ; four-horse chariot, quddrljuges vl^entus,furio8us, viSlens. See F uriods.
Squl. HOTLY adv.
eagerlj', =
dcrliSr,
HORSEBACKsubst. Phr., on horse- vidlenfgr. See Eager.
back, rectus ?quo. HOUND subst., catulus 2 cants 3 m. ;
subst., hora 1.
Squiria 2 pi.
Phr., horse spatlum (2).
Ep. swift, breathless, &c.
Ep. brief, swift, fleeting, &c.
HORSESHOE subst. No equiva- HOUR-GLASS subst., clepsydra 1
lent. Use perhaiJS s8lea 1 ; ferrum 2.
(Mart.).No exact equivalent. Per-
HORSEWHIP subst., flSgellum 2 haps arena (1) cadens or Idpsa, hora
scutlca 1. or substitute allusions to
(1) fugdx ;
3 m. ; fiir 3 m. 3.
HOUSEHOLDsubst. Phr., drctius tSnSo 2.
(a^fiimfdi 2 pi. dSmus 2 and 4 f. ; Q)) to hug the shore, llttiis strlngo 3;
Phr., turba (1) suorum. dmo 1 iSgo 3 prSmo 3.
; ;
HOVEL
subst., c&sa 1 tugurium ;
2 frSmitiis 4.
;
HUNTER subst.
_
Phr., cdnsors (3 m.) tdrl, or sdcius (2)
(a) vendtGr 3 m. prseddtSr 3 m.
;
tOri or thalami.
Ep. eager, active, rash, bold, forest- Ep. faithful, loving, youthful, gal-
haunting, &c. lant, &c.
(b) of the horse, vendtdr gquiis. HUSBAND, to v. act., perhaps parco
HUNTING subst. = hunt, q. v. 3 servo 1 cdnservo 1 (Prop.). Phr.,
; ;
(c) to no purpose, frustra, nequicquam, Phr., morbo dfficidr (3), IdnguSo (2),
Incdssum, indnltSr. Idboro (1); morbus me hdbet, cruciat,
Phr., lie threatens idly, vdnti mind- &c.
tur; he boasts idly, irrita jdctat, &c. (c) evil, (a) and (6), q. v.
IDOLsubst. ILLadv., m^U.
(a) effigies 5 tmdgoSf. ; simiildcrum 2.
; Phr., non benS.
Ep. sacred, vain, bronze, marble, ILL subst. = evil, (a) and (5), q. v.
ancient, &c. ILL-DESERVED adj., immeritus,
(b) object of aifection, delicise 1 pi. indigims, injudus, indebltus.
amdr 3 m. ; amores 3 m. pi. ILL-EARNED adj. Phr., non or
Phr., my idol, rn^a lux (3 f.), mSd malS mSrltUs, debitus, dignus, &c.
sdla vSluptds (3 f.), mea vita (1), &c.
ILLEGAL^ adj., vStitus, inconcessus,
IDOLATOEsubst., perhaps eultdr impermissus, n^gdtus.
3 m. Phr., non cdncessus, non datUs, non
IDOLIZE, to V. act., adSmo 1 ; dr- leg'dtmus.
dgo2.
ILL-FATED adj., infelix, infaustus
IDTLL subst. See Bucolics. (not of persons), tristis, inomXndtus.
IDYLLIC adj., perhaps pdstordlis, Phr., mdlS omlndtus, non auspicdtus,
pdstonm, hucdltcus, agrestis, rusticus. mala dvi, l^vo ominS, dversis numlntbiis
IF conj., si. or dis, iniquo sidffrff, &c.
IGNEOUS adj. = fiery, q. v. ILL-GOTTENadj. Phr., malg pdr-
IGNITE, toV. act. = to kindle, tus, mMS qumsitus, &c.
q. V.
ILLICIT adj. Phr., non llcXtSs, non
neut. = to take fire, urdesco 3
V. legitimus. See Illegal.
indrdesco 3 ignesco 3 ; See Kindle, to,
; ILLITERATEadj. See Ignorant
in passive voice. (a).
IGNOBLEadj. ILL-MATCHED adj., impdr, inx-
(a) tgnohllU, turpTs, inhdnestus, puden- qudlis, dispdr.
dus, indScoriis, indScOr, pri^sus, sor- ILL-NATUREDadj., difficllts, ma-
dldus, infdmis. lignus, tetricus, morosus.
(b) of humble birth. See Humble (h). ILLNESS
subst., morbus 2 ; IdnguSr
IGNOBLY adv., turplter, turpius 3 m. ddlSr 3 m. febrls 3 f (fever)
; ; .
N
ELLTREAT ( 178 ) IMP
(b) small but mischievous boy, perhaps IMPERIL, to V. act. See En-
pumllio 3 m. (Mart.), tidnus 2 (Prop.). danger, TO.
Phr. puSr (2) imprSb&s. IMPERIOUS adj., tmpSrtosus, sUper-
Ep. idle, spiteful, jesting, ridiculous, bus, insdlens.
&c. IMPERISHABLEadj. = immortal,
IMPACT subst. q.v.
(a) of sound, pulsus 4. IMPERTINENTadj., prdcdx, pr8-
(b) generally, impetus 4, incursis 4. tervfi>'. pPtuJdns, auddx.
IMPALPABLEadj. tenuis. IMPETUOUSadj.
IMPABT, to V. communicd 1
act., (a) headstrong, q. v.
tmpertio 4 (H.). Usually = to give or (b) eager, q. v.
to grant, q. v. IMPIETY subst., implgtd 3 f .
senilis 3 n.
IMPASSABLEadj., inviiis, imper- Phr., mens (3 f.), impiS; fdcta (2)
viiis, indccessus, innSbills (of water) Impia, &c.
sometimes Inhospltus, difficilis. Ep. accursed, profane, wicked, &c.
Phr., non pervliis, non pSn^trabtlls, IMPINGE, toV. neut. (with upon)
nori adSundiis. implngdr 3 illiddr 3. ;
rlUgm.
IMPATIENTadj. IMPLACABLE adj., impldcSblUs,
(a) unable to endure, impatiens. inexordbtlis, duriis, immitts, impldcdtus.
Phr., non or maU patlens. IMPLANT, tolnsgro 3 ; InfOdio 3.
(b) hasty, q.v.
IMPLEMENT subst., instruments
IMPEACH, to v. act. = to accuse, 2 pi.
q.v. Phr., instruments of war, often =
IMPEDE, to V. act. = to hinder,
arms, swords, spears, &c. ; instruments
impSdio 4 priepSdio 4 ; obsto 1 ; rS-
;
of husbandry = CSreSlta drma (2 pi.),
sisto 3 indrdr 1
; tdrdo 1 demSrSr ; ;
or ploughs, harrows, &c.
cderceo 2 pr(>}ub6o 2.
1 ; ;
IMPLORE, to V. act., oro 1; Im-
IMPEDIMENTsubst. = hindrance
ploro 1 ; prSc5r 1 ; posco 3. See Pbat,
tn^a 1 rSmdrmnSn 3 n.
;
TO.
Ep. diificult, impassable, insuperable,
&c.
IMPORT, to V. act., Infero, irr.,
ingSro 3 import 1.
IMPEL,
ago 3 agXto 1
to V. act.,
devffho 3
also Introduce, to.
See
; ;
; ;
3 exstimulo 1 stimulo 1.
; ;
IMPORTANT adj., gravis, mdgn&s.
IMPEND, to V. neut., imminffo 2; To be important, pondus haberS.
impendSo 2 supSrimmiTiEo 2 urgSo 2
; IMPORTUNATEadj., dssXduus, md-;
acud 3 ;
;
plectdr 3. &c.
(c) to reckon among, ddnumffro 1 ; dddo INCREASEsubst.
3 ; ddscribo 3. (a) auctus 4.
INCREDIBLE ( 182 ) INDUSTRY
See WoNDROTJS.
Phr., malS credlbilis ; fide mdjdr;
INDIRECT adj., ^liquUs, trdnsver-
8M8, devins.
fklem non hablturus, &c. INDISCREET adj. = imprudent,
INCBEDULOUS adj.,
incredaius q. V.
(H.). INDISTINCTadj. = obscurm, sub-
Phr., non credulUs. lustris, csecuH, incertus. See Dm.
INCKUST, toV.
crusto 1 (H.).
act., obducd 3 ; in- INDISTINGUISHABLE adj., in-
discretiis.
INCUR, toV.
(a) to become liable to.
act. INDOCILE adj., indScills, inddctHs.
Phr., non ddcllls.
Phr., ohnoxius or rSusfio (irr.) ; per- INDOLENCE subst., Idngudr 3 m.
haps tnSrSdr 2, mSrSo 2. See Deserve, inertia 1 ; igndvla 1 desidla 1 ; pigri-
;
wearied, q. v.
INDULGE, toV. act., indulged 2;
See Jav(d
2.
INDELIBLEadj., indelebllia.
Eternal. You indulge a Phr., do frenu, &c.
INDEPENDENCE
hatred which costs you dear, exerces
subst. =
pretiosa Odla (Ov. Her. vii. 47).
free-
dom, q. V.
V. neut. (to indulge in) in-
INDEPENDENTadj. = free, q. v.
INDESCRIBABLE adj., Inendrrd-
dulgSo 2
frudr 3.
Incumbo 3 frudr 3 per- ; ; ;
INDULGENCE subst.,
bilis (Mart.).
Phr., non Indulgentla
endrrabills ; sometimes
infdndus, nrfdndfis, tacendug. 1 obsSqulum 2 dementia 1
; ; ; bifnltas
dulltds 3 f .
; labdr 3 m. ; studium 2 ; INFANCY subst., tnfdntla 1 (Juv.).
cura 1 ; strenuttds 3 f. Phr., prlmi dnnl 2.
Ep. active, unyielding, hard, &c. Ep. tender, feeble, &c.
INDWELLER subst. = inhabitant, INFANT subst., infdns 3 m. and f.
q. V. often puSr 2.
INEBRIATE adj., ebrlus, madldus. Ep. feeble, tender, loved, charming,
INEFFABLE adj. &c.
(a) in good sense. INFANT adj., infdns, tSnSr, pdr-
Plar., non enurruhtlis. [&c. vulus.
(Jo) in bad sense, infumlils, nSfdndus, INFANTRYsubst., pedSs 3 m.
INEFFECTUAL adj., debllis, in- pedltes 3 m. pi.
flrmus, vanus, irrltm, indnls, inutilis. Ep. armed, arrayed, bold, &c.
Plir., non profecturus. INFATUATEadj., demens, dmens,
INELEGANT adj., indecorug. insdnus, stultus.
INEPT adj. = foolish, q. v. INFECT, toV. act., inftcio 3; pol-
INEBT adj., Iners, plgSr, brutus, liio 3 ; vltlo 1 ; corrumpo 3.
segnts. See Idle (a). INFECTION subst., trdnmio 3 f.
QrEXCHLESS.
INEXTRICABLE adj., inextrlcd-
perfldla 1 perjurld 2 pi. ;
INFLAME,
to V. act., infldmmd 1 ; INGLOEIOUSLYadv., turpmr.
incendo 3 ; dccendo 3 : succendo 3. Phr., laud?, slnS glorld, non hSnS.
slii^
Plir., ignbrit, fids, &c., subjIcXo (3), INGOT subst., vndssd 1.
ddmdvSd (2). See Incense, to. Ep. golden, silver, &c. ; heavy,
INFLAMMABLE adj., (metapho- bright, &c.
rical) perhaps mollis, calens, infidm- INGEAINED adj., cmcretUs, dlH-
mdtus, fldmmdtus. tHrnUs, rHUs, &c.
INFLATE, toV. act., tnflo 1. INGEATE adj., ingrdtus.
INFLATED adj., injldtus, tumens, INGEATITUDE subst. Phr., mem
turgens, tumidm, turgldus, guperbm. (3 f.) ingruta, mens immSinHr. [q. v.
INFLEXIBLE adj., immobtlis, In- INGEESS subst.
entrance (a), =
exordbilis, immtsSrSbllis. INHABIT, toV. act., cSlo 3 hublto ;
INSATIABLE, INSATIATE
;
adj.,
INN subst., caupona 1 (H.); hos- insdtidbilis, inexsdtidbilis, inexpletHs, in-
pitium 2. extinctus.
Ep. crowded, noisy, welcome, &c. Phr., non satidndus, non satUrdndus.
INNATE adj., inndtus, prdprius,
INSCRIBE, to V. act., inscribo 3.
ndturdlis.
Often = to engrave, q. v.
INNERadi., intSridr.
INNERMOSTadj. See Inmost. INSCRIPTION subst., cdrm^nS n. ;
Phr., mens (3 f.) recta; mens (3 f.) (Mart.), vSlucris (3 f.) is used of bees
fraudis, scSlSris, &c. ; expers, immunis, by Ovid, and might translate a winged
&c. insect.
Ep. stainless, white, clad in white Ep. A. tiny, winged, short-lived,
robe, &c. careless, B. noxious, spiteful,
happy.
INNOCENTadj., inndcens, inndcuus. poisonous, vexatious (tmprdbus), &c.
INSECURE ( 186 ) INSUPPORTABLE
gSnium 2 inddles 3 f ;
f .
; In-
INTERMINABLE adj. = endless,
q. V.
INTERMIT, to
Ep. sagacious, cunning, &c.
intermitto 3 ^v. act.,
INTELLIGENT adj., sapiens, pru-
interrumpo 3 dbrumpo ; 3.
detis, sagdx.
INTERNAL internus, adj., int^rldr.
INTEMPEKATE adj., immddicus, INTERPOSE, to interpono V. act.,
nlmlus, immdd^rdtiis, effrenus. 3 ; inters^ro 3 ; immlscSo 2.
INTEND, toV. act., coglto 1 ; paro INTERPRET, to v. act. = to ex-
1 ; volro 3 ; mSdltSr 1 ; texo 3 agito 1 plain, q. V.
INTERPRETER
;
INTERCHANGE,
;
pStiis 4. tUs.
f^STlS &C.
lEEELEVANT adj.
Phr., quSd
m. and f.
Ep. unexpected, unhoped, &c.
nihil dtUnet (Hor. Od. i. 19, 12).
ISSUE, toV. neut.
lEEEMEDIABLE adj.
incura- = (a) to go forth, exffo, irr. egrSdiSr 3 ;
ble, irrevocable, q. v.
progrSdiSr 3 prodSo 4.
lEEEPAEABLEadj., IrrSpardhllls.
(&) to result,
;
3f.
lEEEVEEENTadj., ImpXUs, InvSre-
IVOEY subst., ^ur 3 n.; m-
phdntus 2. _ _
cundus.
Phr., dens (3 m.) Indicus or IndUs,
lEEEVOCABLE adj., irrevdcdhxlis
dens Llbycus, &c.
(H).
Phr., non rSvScabtlls, nulli rSvdlu-
Ep. white, ix)lished, smooth, carved,
&c.
bilts.
lEEIGATE, to V. act., rigo 1 ; ir-
IVOEY adj., Sburnus, ^urnffiis.
kindle, increase, &c., anger, rage, &c. Ep. impudent, chattering, bold, &c.
lEEUPTION
subst., incursus 4 ; a sorry horse. Use JADEsubst. =
impStus 4. Squils with epithet, e.g. tired, lean, &c.
Ep. hostile, sudden, &c. JAGGED adj. See Craggy.
ISLAND, ISLEsubst., insula 1. Phr., a jagged bit, lupdtd (2 pi.) or
Phr., land, shore, &c. ; surrounded frena 2 pi., lupdta.
JAIL ( 190 ) JOIN
s6ctd 1
commltto 3
consdcio 1
; llgo 1 ; ddjungo 3
concilio 1 ; some-
illudo 3 ; ludo 3 ; derided 2. ; ;
JOIN, to V. neut. Phr. me jungd Phr., viam or ItSr facio (3), cdrpo (3),
(3), (1); me cdmltem dddo (3),
sdcto urg?d (2), prSpSro (1), mifvio (2), &c.
prmsto (1); and passive voices of the Often use vagdr 1 ; erro 1 ; pdldr, I
verbs given above. To be united, cded, wander.
irr. JOUST subst., certdmSn 3 n. ; some-
JOIN, JOININGsubst. See Joint times pugnd 1 ludi 2 ; spectdculum 2.
;
JOINTsubst. tendo 3.
(a) junctura 1 ; compages 3 f .
; com- Phr., pugnse cTent simulacra sUb drmis
pago 3 f ; intemodia 2 pi. ; arti- = they joust.
.
statSo 3. fides 5.
JTJDOMENT subst., judicium 2 ; Ep. severe, august, impartial, &c.
drbltrlum 2; sententia 1. (6) punishment, pcena 1 suppllcium 2 ;
q. V. ro3.
JUGGLEBsubst. = cheat (6), q. v. JUTTING adj., procurrens, exstdns,
JUICE subst., succus 2 ; humdr 3 m. exciirrens, jjrojectus, protentus.
JUVENILE adj., juvenilis, puSrills,
virus 2 n. (poisonous juice).
Ep. liquid, abundant, sweet, bitter, tSnSr.
&c.
JUMBLE, to V. act. = to compound
K
(6), q. V.
JUMP, to V. neut.
KEELsubst., carina 1.
{a) nalio 4 sdlto 1. ;
Phr., on even keel, rectus (Ov. B. Am.
Phr., sdltum do (1).
70).
(b) to jump up, exsllio 4 prosillo 4 ;
Ep. curved, brazen, sliding (uneta),
emlco 1 subsllio 4 dssillo 4 (Prop.).
; ;
JUNKETsubst., cddgulum 2.
(6) of weather, dspSritds 3 f. Often
JUNKET, toV. neut. = to feast (6), MBG frigus 3 n. ; Mems 3 f.
q. V. (c) eagerness, ciipido 3 f ; stUdlum 2 .
includo 3. KERCHIEFsubst.
(c) to guard, cudwlm 4 murilo 4 ; (a) handkerchief, mdntelS 3 n. ; mdppd
erTJ 1 de/eiulo 3
; defenso 1 ; <M#^r ; 1 (H., Mart.)
2; (M<c?r 1 protegu 3. ;
(b) head-dress. Use mitra 1.
((Z) to tend or care for, curd 1 ; servo 1 Ep. soft, modest, &c.
protego 3 tiieyf 2 ^Mit^r 1 defendo
; ; ; KERNEL subst., nudgus 2 (Mart.).
3 ; ^asco (of a sheplierd). KESTREL subst. = hawk, q. v.
(e) to celebrate, ceiebro 1 ; c8lo 3 KETTLE subst., iSUs 3 m. ; ahenum
facto 3 dincSlSbro 1.
; 2.
(/') to keep one's word, presto 1. KEYsubst., ddvis 3 f.
(m) to keep waiting, demdrSr 1. See to cut the throat) obtrunco 1 (lit. to ;
Ep. stern, faithful, treacherous, &c. expressed by mSi, tui, vestri, sui, accord-
KEEPING subst., custodiS 1 ; prse- ing to the person.
sldium 2 tufela 1. ;
KIND adj., hSnignus, cUmus, mitis,
KEEPSAKE subst. Use ddnum 2 ; comis, amicus, clemeng, bSnus, man-
niunus 3 n. suetiis.
Phr. pignus (3 n.) amorls. KIND subst., g^nus 3 n. ; gens 3 f. ;
o
KINDLY ( 194 ) KNEEL
KINDLY
adv., Mnlgne, comltSr, (2), jungo (3) Za&ra iflftris <a<jro (3). ;
amice, hSng, often civlllt?r. Phr., to kiss away tears, lacrlmds pSr
KINDNESS subst. See Kindliness. oscula siccdr? (Ov. Fast. iii. 509).
KINDRED subst. KISS subst., osculum 2 ; sudvtum 2
(a) kin, q.v. bdsTum 2 (Mart.).
(6) kinship, q.v. Ep. sweet, many, thousand, modest,
KINE subst., armentum 2; mccx &c.
KIT subst., (of a soldier) use fdscis
1 pi. ; hdves 3 comm. pi. ; grex 3 m.
Ep. homed, lowing, thronging, 3 m. ; sdrctna 1 ; mdntica 1 (Cat.).
peaceful, &c. KITCHEN subst., culina 1 (H.,
KING subst., rex 3 m. ; tyrannus 2 ; Juv.).
Ep. smoky, greasy, &c.
regndtdr 3 m. ; prlnceps 3 m. often
ddminus 2, rectdr 3 m.
;
manu moUirS
2.
(Cf. Ov. Fast. vi.
3 f. ; proximitds 3 f. sdnguis 3 m. ;
382).
Phr., gens (3 f.) or stirps (3 f.), &c. KNEE subst., g?nu 4 popZ^s 3 m.
;
KISS, to v. act., osculdr I (Prop.) ; bus procumbo (3), cado (3) ; gSnibus dd-
KNEELING ( 195 ) KNUCKLE
volvOr (3), provolvdr (3) (gSntbus here = (6) a company, gWbus 2. jSee Band
at another's knees). So also gSnua ()
tutigo (3), amplectOr (3). KNOT,
to y. act., nodo 1 rgnodo 1. ;
gndvus, industrlua (Juv.), dcSr, im- juv^nts 3 m.
plgSr, Idbdrtffr. Ep. active, merry, saucy, &c.
(h) toilsome, ISbdrtosus, ffp^rosiis, diffi- subst., scdlE 1 pi. LADDER
cllis, durus, drduiis, gravis, mdlestus. Phr., scaldrum gradus.
LABOTJB subst. LADEN adj.,
dn^rdtQs, Snustus,
(o) toil, labdr 3 m. ; guddr 3 m. ; stu- gravis,gravdtus, pressus (of a ship);
dlum 2 ; strenQltds 3 f . ; sedulltds 3f . (Verg. Georg. i. 203).
nis&g 4.
Ep. assiduous, relentless (imprShus),
LADLE subst. Use cpathus 2.
hard, long, &c.
LADY subst.
(a) married lady, mdtrona 1 ; dSmina 1
(b) the work done, labdr 3 m. ; dpus =
Mra 1. Often wife, conjux 3 f.
3 n. ; Spira 1 ; factum 2. uxdr 3 muli?r 3 f.
f ;
.
stdgnum 2 pdlus 3 f.
LABOURER subst., tfjs^^ra 1 (H.).
LAIR subst., lustra 2 pi. l&iebrx
;
;
Usually mention class of labour, e.g.
1 pi. cublU 3 n. ; spelxum 2 (of a
ardlOr 3 m. (ploughman), pdstSr 3 m.
;
;
LACERATE,
to v. act., lacgrd 1 ;
! cdruscus, vibrdns, trSpidus, trSplddns.
LAMBLIKE adj. = mild, innocent,
dildcSro 1 ; lanio 1 ; dilanlo 1 fran- ;
co Z.
LACK, to V. act. LA M E adj., claudus, daudicdns.
(a) to be without, carSo 2 vaco 1. ; LAME, to be v. neut., claudico 1.
(]b) to be in want of, SgSo 2 ; indlgSd 2 Phr., claudo p^dS, gradu, &c. ; So
r^quiro 3 ; posco 3. (irr.), incedo (3), &c.
LAME ( 197 ) LANDWARD
LAME,
to ^v. act., debllUo 1. Phr., ndtdlls or patema terrS (1),
Phr., claudum reddo (3), faclo (3), ora (1), feWws (3 f.), &c.
&c. Ep. beloved, familiar, &c.
LAMENESSsubst., debllUds 3 f. (e) nation, gens 3 f ; pdpulus 2 ; g^niis .
(Juv.). 3n.
LAMENT, toV. act., dom 2 ; ploro Ep. warlike, peaceful, &c.
1 ; lug?o 2 ; mxr^o 2 ; flgo 2 ; deflSo 2 ; (/) in plural = estate, prxdla 2 pi.
deploro 1 ; quSrdr 3 conquSrdr 3 ; gr^mo ; jugSra 3 pi. fundus 2. ;
cornus 2 f
;
;
.
; . (b)
3 m. _
landlord of an inn, caupo 3 m. (H.,
mlssllS 3 n. faldrlca or phaldrlca 1 ; Mart).
sarissa 1 dSlo 3 m. ; [&c. LANDMAKK subst.
Ep. sharp, warlike, pointed, missile, (a) boundary-mark, llmSs 3 m. ; ter-
LANCEB^subst., hdstdtus 2. minus 2 lapis 3 m. ;
LAND
subst. Ep. fixed, ancient, sacred, &c.
(a) as distinguished from water, terra (6) for sailors, perhaps turris 3 f. See
1 ;3 f siccum 2 ; often littug
tellus .
; Beacon.
3 n., ora 1, arena 1. Ep. conspicuous, wished-for, &c.
Ep. dry, broad, fertile, &c. LANDSCAPE subst., perhaps situs
(6) region, <erra 1 tellus 3 f. r?gXo ; ; 4 posit us 4 rPglo 3 f or prospectus 4.
; ; .
3 f. ; plagd 1 ; trdctus 4 ;
/mes 3 m. Use agri 2 pi. ; terree 1 pi. ; cdmpl
and f. pi. 2 pi. ; mantes 3 m. pi. ; flumlnd 3 lA.,
Ep. peaceful, barbarous, unknown, &c.
inaccessible, &c. LANDSLIP subst. Phr., terrm
(c) soil,sdlum 2 humus 2 f ; agSr 2 ;
.
Idpsus (4).
glebd 1. LANDWARDadv. Phr., dd terram,
Ep. barren, fertile, cultivated, &c. dd Oram, &c. Often ddmum (home-
(d) fatherland, patrid 1. wards).
LANE ( lys ) LAST
LANEsubst.,
semitd 1 trdmS LABD, to ^v. act. = to fatten. Use ;
3 ra. 3 m. dngiportus 4.
; cdllls pdsco 3 nutrlo 4 old 3 ditd 1 ; fe-
: ; ; ;
3 f sermo 3 m.
. ; mdnls, grdndls.
p. strange, familiar, barbarous, (6) extensive, mdgnus, Idtus, vdstug, in-
&c. gens.
LANGXTID
adj., Idnguldus, Idnguens, (c) abundant, Idrgus, abunddns, Obffr,
dibills, infirmus, invdlidus, iners, im- h?nignus, dpimus, divus, plenus, Ixtus,
heUU, segfr. luxurldns.
LANGUISH, toV.
neut., Idnguio 2 ;
(d) at large =
free, libfr, vagus. Often
languesco 3 de/lcio 3 mdrcio 2 rS- ; ; ; use adverb pdssim, tiin^ri.
IdnguSo 2 r^dnguesco 3 succldo 3. Phr., sln^ legS.
LAEGE-HEAETED adj.,
; ;
(a) to lick up, Idmbo 3 ; libo 1 ; de- (Juv., Mart.) lorum 2 (H., Mart.);
Ep. wayward, spruce, &c. Ep. tender, modest, coy, &c. fair,
subst., frlngilla 1
(b) hindmost, ultimus, pdstremus, extre-
mus.
(Mart.).
(c) lowest, imus, inflmus, minimus.
LABsubst. = household god, Ldr
(d) utmost, ultimus, supremus, summits,
3 m. extremus, gracisslmus, mdxlmus.
Ep. ancient, familiar, shining, &c. LASTadv.
LABBOABD adj., Uevus, sinister. (a) at last, tdndem, denlqu^, demum,
Phr., manus (4 f.), Iseva, sinistra. pdstremo.
LASCHsubst., larix 3 f. (Lucan). (6) at the last, for the last time,
See FiK. extremum, supremum.
Ep. tall, green, &c. LAST, to V. neut. =
to endure,
LAEDsubst., Idrdum 2. duro 1 ; std 1 ; perstd 1 ; man?d 2
Ep. fat, rich, &c. permanio 2 ; vivo 3 ;
pirennd 1.
LASTING ( 199 ) LAVE
adj., e.g. the lateness of the hour, Ep. easy, unrestrained (siflutus),
eeriOr hora. feigned, joyous, &c.
LATENT adj., lutens, latitdns, abdl- LAUNCH, toV. act.
tus, celdtus, secretus, tectus, cxcus, can- (a) of a ship, deduco 3.
ditus, dcci'dtus, inclsus, rScondlitis. (6) to hurl, q. v.
LATHE subst., tornus 2. LAUNCH subst.
Ep. recurring, swift, &c. (a) tlie launching of a ship, use par-
LATHEE subst. = foam, q. v. ticiple " ndcls deducts."
LAUD subst. = praise, laus 3 f LAUEEL adj., laurgus. .
hQndr 3 m. LAUEEL-CEOWNED, LAUEELLED
Phr., Prxconla (2 pi.) laudls. adj. See Lauueate.
Ep. well-deserved, honourable, con- LAVA subst. Phr., llquefdcta sdxa
spicuous, &c. (2 pi.), llquSfdcta mdssa (1), IgnSus
LAUD, to v. act. = to praise, Imido dmnls (3 m.). (Cf. Verg. Georg. i. 471
1 ; collaudu 1 ccl^ro 1 ; hdnoro 1
; jUtieid, iii. 570, &c.)
tullo, irr. ; extollo, irr. Lave, to v. act.
Phr., laudibus, &c. eceho (3), tollo (a) to wash, lacd 1 and 3.
(irr.), effSro (irr.), dccSro (1), urno (1), (b) of a river laving its banks, &c.
augeu (2) &c. lavo 1 and 3; Idmbo 3; dlluo 3;
LAUDABLE adj., lauddbills, lau- mordSd 2.
LAVER ( 200 ) LEAD
LAVEROCK subst. = lark, q. v. Say what wager will you lay with
LAVISH, toV. act. =
me ? die mecum quo pignOrS certeK.
(a) in bad sense, prSfundo 3; effundo (g)'to lay eggs, j)dnd 3 reddo 3 (Juv). ;
3 perdo 3 dbsumo 3.
;
; (A) to lay waste, vdsto 1 pOpulo 1 ; ;
Phr., stnS leg?, legS sdlutus, legum LAZY adj., segnis, desSs, igndrus,
oontemptOr (3), vlSldtdr (3). Often = lentus, pig?r, iners, destdiosUs, rSsSs, tar-
wicked, q. v. dus, cessans.
LAWLESSLY adv., llcent^r (H.),
LEA subst., campus 2 ag?r 2 prd- ; ;
3 m. irr. ; prxsldPo 2.
consultus 2. (c) to guide, c?Mco 3 ; r^gro 3 ; dirfgo 3
Phr., jwrrs pSritus (H.), jtiris consul- guberno mdd?rdr 1 ; 1.
tus (H.), causdrum dctdr (3 m.), (H.). Phr., dwa; swm.
LAX adj., Idxus, Idxutus, rSmissiis, (d) to allure, q. v.
sdiatus, fluens, rSldxdtus, indulgens. (e) to induce (a), q. v.
LEAD ( 201 ) LEAST
(/ ) to pass (of time, life, &c.), duco 3 LEAK subst., rimu 1 f(frdm?n 3 n.
;
;
render by verb, e.g. to take the lead = Phr., rimam ago (3), duco (3) ; aquds^
to lead, to keep the lead, prmcurro 3 &c. dcclp'o (3), duco (3).
prmverto 3. LEAKY adj., rimosus.
LEAD subst., (the metal) plumbum LEAN, to V. neut.
2 white lead, cermsa 1.
; (ffl) with " against," nitdr 3 ; innitffr 3 ;
LEAGUE subst., fcedus 3 n. ; pac- pSrlo 4 rSpPrlo 4 ; to learn in addition, ;
tum 2 amicitia 1.
; dddisco 3; to learn beforehand, prx-
Phr., pads lex (3 f), amlcitlse foedus nosco 3 prxscisco 3 prEdlsco 3.
(3 n), pdcil fides (5). LEARNED adj., doctus, sapiens,
;
{b) to leave oft" = to cease, desisto 3 i. 433) pond 3 (Hor. Epodes 2, 70). ;
dhiisto 3 deslno 3.
; See Cease, to. (b) in such phrases as " to lend aid,"
(/) to leave out = to omit, q. v. prsesto 1, suffleio 3. See Give, to.
LEAVEN subst., Jermeidum. To lend ear = to listen, q. v. lend- ;
LEEK subst., porrum 2 (H., Mart.). rSmdrSr 1.
LE subst. Translate by phrases, Phr., sol dupllcdt umbras (Verg.).
e.g. limis or obliquls dculis; transversa V. neut., cresco 3 incresco 3. ;
LESSON subst., perhaps pensum 2 ; LEVIN subst. = lighting, fulgur
^pus 3 n. munus '6 n.
; 3 n. ; fulmlfn 3 n.
Ep. tedious, unwelcome, long, diffi- Ep. gleaming, sudden, hurled, &c.
cult, &c. LEVITysubst. = inconstancy, m-
LESTconj., ?ie. constdntia 1 ; mobllltas 3 f. ; ISvltds
LET, to V. act. 3f.
() sino 3 patldr 3 ; permltto 3 ; con-
;
Phr., mens (3 versa sen- f.), ISvis;
cedo 3; do 1. tentia (1), &c. [&c.
Phr., tibt pgr me lTc?t, I let you. Ep. fickle, changeable, treacherous,
(Jb)to let alone, rSlinqm 3. LEVY, toV. act.
(c) to let out for hire, Idco 1. (a) (of troops) dccTo 4 ; drcesso 3 ; con-
(d) to let down, demitto 8 ; depono 3. vdc5 1 cogo 3 vdco 1
; ddvdco 1 ; ;
(e) to let go, let out, let slip, rSmltto 3 compello 3 gldmffro 1. ;
deslsto 3 dhsisto 3.
; iSee Cease, to. irr. indico 3 ?n#o, irr. Idcesso 3.
; ; ;
(gf) to let in =
to admit (a), q. v. (c) (of tribute) jjosco 3 exigo 3 pos- ; ;
Mart.).
libdbdt, from this golden goblet -^neas
Ep. fresh, crisp, &c.
poured a libation.
LEVELadj., sequus, ISvls, planus,
Ep. sacred, customary, first, last,
tequutm.
&c.
LEVEL, toV.
(a) sequo 1 exsequo 1 (Juv.).
;
act.
LIBEL,
to v. act. = to attack with
lampoons. See Lampoon.
(b) to overthrow, diruo 3; everto 3;
deled 2.
LIBEL subst., dpprijbrXum 2.
Phr., sdlo or humo sequo (1) some- ;
LIBELLOUS adj., fdmosus, criml-
times rtio 3. nostis, prSbrosus.
(c) to aim, libro 1 ; dlr'tgo 3 ; Undo 3. LIBERALadj.
LEVEL subst. level ground,= (a) of liberal birth, genSrosus, nobilis.
planttJes 5; campus 2; planum 2. Phr., stirpS, sdnguin?, &c. cldrus, ;
Phr., Mnigno, largo, plena, &c. (c) to lie down, stemGr 3 r?cumbo 3 ;
(b) leave, v^nla 1 ; copla 1 ; facultds Ep. high-born, proud, benignant, &c.
3f. LIEGEMAN subst. = subject, ser-
LIBBABY subst., hiblldthecd 1 vus 2 ; cliens 3 m. ; sometimes fdmUlua
(Mart.). A
public library, express by 2 ; sdtelUs 3 m. and f.
reference to the temple of Apollo on Ep. loyal, grateful, humble, &c.
the Palatine hill.
LIEUTENANTsubst.
Ep. full, shadv, silent, &c.
(a) deputy, legdtus 2.
LICENSE subst. Use centurlo 3 m. (H.).
(6) subaltern.
(a) leave, vSriia 1 copXa 1 facultds
3f.
; ;
LIFEsubst.
(a) vita 1 ; dnimd 1 ; spiritus 4 ; some-
(6) licentiousness, ItcentTS 1.
LICENTIOUS
impudicus, prS-
adj.,
times caput 3 n.
Ep. short, fleeting, uncertain, &c.
terviis, prdcdx, invirecujidus, impurus,
(6) lifetime, vita 1 ; dnm 2 pi. ; xtds
immundus, incestUs.
3 f. tevum 2.
LICHEN subst. Use muscus 2.
Phr.,
;
vitse spatlum 2.
Ep. yellow, creeping, &c.
Use
LICK, to V. act.
(c) to the life.
LIFEBLOOB subst.
ips?.
-See Blood.
(a) Idmho 3.
(6) to lick up = to devour, q. v.
LIFEBOAT subst. Use boat with
LICTOB subst., llct&r 3 m. ; some- epithet,
securm, &c.
e.g. auddx, sdlutifSr, pfricli
times sdtelUs 3 m.
LID subst. LIFE-GIVING adj., dlmus, vltdlls.
Ep. manly, stalwart, slender, feeble, (e) a line of soldiers, ordo 3 m. ; Scieg
cold, muscular, supple, &c. 5 ; series 5. Of trees, S:c., versus 4.
LIMBEK-adj. = Ep. straight, splendid, &c.
flexible, q. v.
LIME subst. (/) race, ddmus 2 and 4 f. gem 3 f. ;
Ep. last, long-sought, desired, cer- Phr., mOrxindulg^o (2) mSrds necto ;
rens, &c.
jungo 3 ; l7gd 1 ; s8cid 1 consScio 1.
LIMN, to V. act. =
to paint, q. v.
LINNET
subst., /rin<)fi?/a 1 (Mart.).
;
LIMNEB subst. painter, q. v. = Ep. woodland, tuneful, &c.
LIMP, to V. neut., claudico 1. LINSEED linum
LIMP adj.,
subst., 2.
lentils, laxus, sOlutUs, rS-
missus, fluidus.
LION subst., U6 3 m.
Ep. savage, bristling, grim, glaring,
LIMPET subst., Upas 3 f. (Plant.). bloody, &c.
LIMPID adj. = clear (c), q. v. LIONESS subst., ISa 1 ; imnd 1.
LIMPING- adj., claudiis, claudicdns. LIONHEARTEDadj. = brave, q. v.
LINDEN subst. = lime, tllia 1. LIONLIEE adj. = brave, q. v.; or
LINE subst. turn literally.
(a) lin?a 1. LIP subst.
Ep. straight, curved, &c. (a) labrum 2; labellum 2. Often use
(6) fisherman's line, linum 2; llnSa 1 o 3 n. ; gSnee 1 pi. oscula 2 pi. ;
(c) in the face, perhaps ndtx 1 pi. ; LIQUEFY, to v. act. and neut. =
rugse 1 pi. to melt, q. v.
Ep. conspicuous, senile, &c. LIQUIDadj.
(d) a line of poetry, versus 4. (o) liquidus, llqtiens-
Ep. stately, eloquent, &c. (b) clear, q. v.
LIQUOR ( 207 ) LOADSTONE
LIQTTOB subst., llquHr 3 m. latex ; auras duco 3 cdrpo 3 aura vitdli vescffr
; ;
Ep. clear, fresh, sparkling, &c. (6) to dwell, liabito 1 man?o 2 ; mdrdr ;
LISP, to V. act., hdlhutio i (H.). 1 rSmanPo 2. Generally use tran-
;
(See, too, Ov. Her. viii. 91, 92.) sitive verb, e.g., cUlo 3 incSlo 3 :
LISP subst., phr. vox (3 f.) hlae^a ;
t?n?o 2; frSquento 1 ; cSlebro 1.
sensim. merx 3 f
(c) for a little while, paullispgr,parum- (c) of a waggon, 8nus 3 n. ; pondus 3 n.
pSr.
LOAD, to V. act., SnSro 1 gravo 1 ; ;
LOOM
subst., tela 1 (lit., the cloth
woven).
intu?&r 2 cdntempl6r 1 prosplclo 3
;
ddspecto 1 p?culdr 1.
;
;
LOOM, to V. neut. to appear in- =
distinctly. Use to appear with adverbs,
(h) to look about one, circumsplclo 3;
e.g. prdcul, Idnge, vix, mdlS, incerte,
also to look about for or on.
sometimes p^r n^bulds, umbram, tSne-
Phr., dculos, lumina, &c., circumfSro,
Often =
to be watchful, vlgllo 1.
brds, &c. Often to impend, q. v. =
irr.
(c) to look after = to care for, q. v.
LOOP subst., Ucia 2 pi. ; Idqu^us 2.
Ep. twisted, fine, &c.
(d) to look back, resplcio 3 respecto 1. ;
(c) to lose ground, rScedo 3. allquld mlhi placit, cordi est, &c.
(d) to lose sight of, abscondo 3. LOVE subst.
LOSS subst., jactura 1 ; damnum 2 (a) amSr 3 m. often use drdOr 3 m. ;
Her. xvii. 137, 8 ; amdrS rSpugno, and dellclse 1 pi. ; often vita 1 lUx 3 f. ;
(a) amdns 3 m.; dmdtdr 3 m.; prdcus Phr., mugiius edo 3 do 1 mitto 3 ; ; ;
2 umdtrlx 3 f. (Mart.).
; ciSo, 2, &c. To low to, ddmuglo 4.
Ep. eager, violent, frantic, faithful, LOWER, toV. act.
jealous, &c. (a) dejicio 3.
(6) of one's country, amdns 3 m. (b) of pride, &c., mlnuo 3 ; immfnuo 3 ;
amdtdr 3 m. studlosus
; (adj.). cdmminuo 3 ; dejicIo 3.
Ep. brave, loyal, &c. LOWERadj., infgridr.
(c) of natural aifection, amdns 3 m. Phr., the lower world, infSra or in-
piiis (adj.). fer na regno. 2 pi.
LOVE-SiCK adj., amdr^, &c., vlctus, LOWERING adj. = gloomy, q. v.
segSr, incensus, drdens, Idnguidus, mUSr, LOWERMOST, LOWESTadj., infl-
&c., lahordm (Hor. Od. i. 17, 19). mus, imus.
_ LOVE - SICKNESS subst. Phr.,
LOWING subst., mugltus 4; some-
xgSr amSr 3 m. times vox. 3 f sdnus 4 sdnitus 4, &c.
. ; ;
; ;
LULL, to V. neut., cado 3 quieseo ;
LUSTROUS adj., purpurSas. See
3 j^OTi J 3 (used by Vergil in this Bkight.
LUSTY adj
;
LirXUKIANT adj., Idrgus, abun- stpio 3.
dant, luxuriant, luxiiriusus, IMus. Phr. furor?, &c., agdr 3 ; Incenddr 3
LTTXTTBIOUS luxurlosus, lau-adj., agttdr 1, &c. mentS carSo 2.
tus, mdgnificus, dpulentus, aumptuosus, MADDEN,
;
M 4
(Prop.).
; nenld 1 ; cdntdmSn 3 n.
veneflclum 2
Usually with epithets, e.g.
;
Phr., mentis inops, ration^ carens, Ep. learned, powerful, deceitful, &c.
cxcd mints, &c. MAGISTRATEsubst., nt(/Fs<ra^8 4.
(6) mad after, or for, drdens, sometimes MAGNANIMOUS adj., m(yaH??nM8,
cupidus, studlosus. s&perbus. See Brave, Pbodd, &c.
MAGNATE ( 214 ) MAJESTY
3 m. dux 3 m. ductSr 3 m.
; ; Ep. pure, secluded, fresh, &c.
Ep. proud, high-born, warlike, stern, MAIDSEEV ANT subst. See Maid
stately, &c. (6).
MAGNET
MAIL subst., loricd 1 thorax 3 m.
subst., magnes 3 m. ;
r'les 5. MAIM,
to V. act.
wound, vulnSro =
Ep. royal, unwonted, costly, &c. 1 ; lEdo 3
sauced 1 fdd'io 3 ; cdnfddlo
;
MAIMED
;
() to make up, 1
to collect, q. v. = (c) a man of war, ndvis 3 f., &c.
2 = to reconcile, compono 3 ; 3 to = MAN, to V. act.
compensate for, q. v. (a) compl^o 2 instruo 3 orno
; ; 1.
(t) to make use of = to use, q. v. (6) to man the walls, firmo 1 munXo 4.
;
(a) cura 1.
MALICEsubst., injuria 1 imprS- ; (6) of a horse, mSdSrdmSn 3 n.
hltds 3 f .
; livdr 3 m. ; Invidia 1 MANAGERsubst., procUrdtdr 3 m. ;
MANGLE, to V. act., lacgro 1 (c) mien, vultus 4 ; habitus 4 status 4.
.
lanio 1 dildc?rd 1
: diJanlo 1 ; eviscSrd (d) in plural, maris 3 m. pi. vita 1.
; ;
MANIAC subst. See Mad (a). (6) of wine mantling in a cup, rSbSd 2.
MANIFEST adj., cldrus, mdntfistus, See also Froth, to, Shine, to, &c.
apertus, cirtus, virus. (c) to expand, q. v.
MANTLED ( 217 ) MARJORAM
MANYadj. prdperu 1.
(a) multiis, frUquens, creb^r, plurimus. (6) of a person, incedo 3 sputWr 1 ;
raptOr 3 m. ; Udro 3 m.
priedatdr 3 m. ; 1 sometimes rcmex 3 m. (a rower)
;
(c) to mark out, signo 1 ; designd 1. irr. ; faces jugdles dccendo 3 ; tollo, in.,
MARKED adj., insignTs, distinctiis, &c.
ndtafus, pictus ; sometimes varlUs, varid- (c) to give in marriage, as " He married
;
tu$ (Cat.), vwctilosug (spotted), egrfgius his daughter to the youth " use
nutdhilU, spectandus. do 1 jdngo 3 jfigo 1 sdcio 1, &c., ; ; ;
;
signum 2
mira 2 pi.
;
Sometimes
MASSACRE, to v. act., trucldo 1 ;
to perhaps tegmen 3
;
^v. act.
n.
self ventorum pdtens, master of the
;
winds, &c.
(a) literally.
(c) of a school, magist^r 2 doctik 3 m. ;
Phr., fiersonam sumo 3 dddo 3 ;
prEceptor 3 m. (Of. rex 3 m. Hor.
indUo 3, &c.
Od. i. 36, 8).
(fc) to disguise, disstmulo 1 celo 1 ; ;
Ep.learned, kindly, &c.
tpgo 3 ; prMendo 3 ; prEtexo 3.
(c?) of a ship, magistSr 2; guberndtifr
MASKEDadj. 3 m. rectSr 3 m.
;
(a) literally persondtus (H., Mart.).
Ep. skilful, prudent, cautious, S:c.
(6) concealed, ceJdtm, secretus, tectus,
(e) of a feast, drblt?r 2 maglster 2 ;
d'ntmmiildtm, csecus.
(Mart.); pat^r 3 m.
MASKER subst., persona 1.
JEp. joyous, unrestrained, &c.
MASON subst. UBefaher 2; drti-
(/) master of an art, jjerfectus in driS.
fex 3 m. & f. dpifex 3 m. ; & f. Use also pSrltus, doctus.
Ep. busy, skilful, &c. (g) owner, possessSr 3 m. ; Mrus 2
MASQUE, MASQUERADEsubst. ddmlniis 2.
_
(a) a body of masquers. Use convlvE MASTER, toV. act.
1 pi. (H.) ; scurrse 1 (H.)
pi. co- ; (a) to conquer, q. v. or, to tame, q. v. ;
MATTEE, to V. neut. = to be im- MAY-DAY adj., FloralU, FlorSll-
portant. Translate by impersonal ctiis (Mart.).
verbs, interest, refert, attin?t^ pertin^t. j
subst.
MAY-FLY Use musca 1
Plir., 7ill int?re>it, it is no matter. (Mart.).
MAY-POLE
!
=
MAZE, to V. act. to amaze, q. v.
(a) to ripen, mdturo 1 ; cOqud 3. MAZED adj. = bewildered, q. v.
MAZY adj., Idbprintheus
I
(6) to hasten, q. v. i
(Cat.),
V. neut. =
to grow ripe, mdtu- perhaps multiplex, cxcus.
reaco 3 coqudr 3 mltesco 3.
; ;
MEAD subst., a drink, mulsum 2
MATUTINAL adj., matutinus. (H., Mart.).
MATJGRE adv. =
in spite of.
;
j
MEAD subst., prdtum 2. Often
Translate by contra or by phrase with merely = field, dg^r 2.
invitug, e.g. invitis amnlbus = maugre '
MEADOWsubst., prdtum 2 ; dgellus
all the workl. I 2 ; cdmpUs 2 ; drvum 2. Sometimes
MAUL,to V. act. = to mangle, q. v. pldnitles 5; eequdr 3 n. ; dr^d 1.
MAUND subst. = basket, q. v.
j
mausoleum 2 pestris.
(Mart.). See Tomb. MEADOW-SWEET subst., spirxa
MAVIS subst. Use turdus 2; 1. No poetical authority.
morula. 1 (H.). MEAGREadj.
MAW subst., InglUvles 5 ; ventSr (a) lean, mdcPr, gracilis, exilis.
3 m. gula 1.
; Phr., mMcle confectus, turpls, de-
Ep. rapacious, foul, &c. formls, &c.
MAWKISH adj. Perhaps putidHs (6) of things, exilis, grdcUis, exlguus.
(H.), ineptus. MEAGRENESSsubst., mMc'ies 5.
MAXIM subst., prEceptum 2. MEALsubst.
MAYV. neut., ItcH (impers.), est (a) flour, /anna 1.
(impers.), possum. Ep. white, rich, soft, &c.
Phr., fas est mJhi or non fas est, I (6) =
food, cibus 2 ; midday meal,
may or may not. Often " may " is prdndium 2 (H., Mart.); dinner or
sign of the subjunctive mood. supper c^nd 1. Sometimes mensa 1.
MAY subst.. Mains 2. See Banquet, Feast, &c.
MAY subst. = hawthorn-flower. Ep. simple, homely, &c.
Phr., flos 3 m., rubi. See Haw-
MEALY adj., ddorSus, i.e. made of
THOItN. meal, pulvSreus, mollis = floury, dusty,
MAY subst. = maid, virgo 3 f. &c.
piieUa 1. MEANadj.
MAY-BE adv. = perhaps, q. v. (a) lowborn, humtlis, infimus, obscurus,
MAY-DAY subst., Flordlld 3 pi. ignobtlts, plebeius (Prop., Juv.).
(Mart.). Phr, of mean birth, de plebS ndtus, or
_
Phr., Kalendx 1 pi., Matie festum ; de plebS simply.
2, (or s&crum) Floral?, (or Florse), &c. Qj) lowminded. See Base.
MEAN ( 222 ) MECHANIC
nime. terminus 2.
(e) by
means, sometimes omnino.
all Phr., without measure = limitless,
Phr., quocunquS tnSdo, nulla non art?, q. V.
omni art?, &c., certe. (c) quantity, as "a measure of wine."
(/) by fair means, recti, Mn?, hdneste. Render by cup, flagon, &c., q. v.;
MEAN, to V. act. " a measure of corn," perhaps m^S-
(a) to signify, sigiiifico 1 dstendo 3 ; dim 2 (H.).
mdnstro 1 ; Indlco 1 ; v8lo, irr. ; some- (d) metre, nuineri 2 pi. ; pedes 3 m. pi.
times specto 1. (e) dance, q. v.
(6) to intend, coglto 1 ; paro 1 ; volvo 3 (/) plan, "to take measures." Use
mSdltSr 1 ; texo 3 ; agito 1 ; molidr 4 consiilo 3. See Design.
verd 1. MEASTTEE, tov. act.
MEANTIMEadv., IntSrSd, interim. (a) metidr 4 ; metdr 1.
MELLOWadj. plum 2.
(a) of fruit, mitts, mdturus. Ep. lasting, bronze, marble, honour-
(b) of wine, inltls, Idngutdus, lenis ; to able, worthy, &c.
grow mellow, Idngwsco 3. MEMOEYsubst.
MELLOW, to ^v. act., mdturo 1 ; (a) Phr., metis 3 f ; pectus 3 n. ; cor 3 n.,
.
MENDICANTsubst. = beggar, q. v. ;
Often = base, q. v.
vSs.
MENIALsubst. = servant, q. v. MERELYadj. = only, tdntum, so-
lum, tdntummddS.
MENTAL adj. Render by gen. MERGE, toV. act.
case of mens 3 f animus 2 e.g. mental
.
; ;
(a) mergo 3 ; immergo 3 ; submergo 3
powers = vis 3 f dnimi ; vis ingeni, &c. .
obruo'd; demergoS; merso 1.
MENTALLY adv., mentS, dnlmo, lit. (b) to mix, misceo 2 ; commiscSo 2
in the mind sometimes secum.
;
confdndo 3.
MENTION, toV. act., m^m^o 1; MERITsubst., mSritum 2 ; hSnSfdc-
commSmOro 1 ; ndrro 1 died 3 ; rSfSro, ;
tum 2. Sometimes misum 2; virtus
irr. ; cSlebro 1; laudo 1. Sometimes 3 f .
; ZoMs 3 f
cano 3 ; sdno 1. Ep. conspicuous, great, &c.
MENTIONsubst. Render by verb, MERIT, toV. act., mSreo 2 m^rSSr ;
B^or the slang use of the word cf for- . METHINKS Translate by vldeifr,
tundtus, Ov. Fast. iii. 540. e.g. audirS vidSdr, methinks I hear, or
MEEEY-MAZING subst. = feast, fdlldr an, e.g. fdlldr an audivl = me-
q. V. thinks I heard (lit.or did am Ijwrong?
MESEEMS = methinks, q. v. 1 hear ?) or nisi fdlldr, e.g. JdmquS dies
HESHsubst., macula 1. Usually nisi fdlldr adest and now methinks =
= net, q. v. the day is come. See also Perhaps.
Phr., retla 3 pi., maculis distincta = METHODsubst., ratio 3 f . ; mMus
the meshy nets ; or use nodi. 2 ; via 1 ; consilium 2. [&c.
MESPEISE subst. = contempt, q. v.
Ep. strange, familiar, rash, prudent,
MESS subst. METEEsubst., numSri 2 pi. mddl ;
sdddlls 3 m.
METTLED, METTLESOME adj.,
(with " high ") anlmosus, auddx, fSrox,
convlctdr 3 m.
interrltus, audeiis.
Ep. loyal, joyous, &c.
METAL subst., often metdllum 2; MEWsubst., (sea-mew). Use met-
gus 2.
name particular metals, e.g. iron, cop-
per, gold, &c.
Ep. swift, sea, timid, &c.
lapis 3 m. ;
MIGHT verb. See "May" (of times bellicus, belllcosus, pugndx (Mart.),
which " might " is the past tense). cdstrensls (Prop.).
MIGHTILYadv. Phr., sumina. vl, MILITATE, to v. neut. (with
summis vlrlbus. " against "). See Oppose, to.
MIGHTINESS subst. = greatness, MILK subst,, Idc 3 n.
q. V. Phr., Idctis munSra 3 pi. Idctens hu- ;
Q 2
MILK-MAID ( 228 ) MINE
miscSo 2 con/undo 3
; tempSro 1 MINOTAUR subst., mlnotaurus 2.
;
Inters^ro 3; ddmlscgo 2; immiscSo 2; MINSTERsubst., templum 2 Mes ;
(6) confusion, twrba 1 ; tumultus 4 Ep. tuneful, joyous, old, skilful, &c.
mot us 4.
MINIATURE subst. Perhaps
MINSTRELSYsubst.
(a) cantus i; concentus 4; may often
sigiUa 2 pi.
MINIMsubst. = dwarf, q. v. be rendered by lyre, q. v.
slsymbrla 2 pi.
minister 2 famulus 2 satell^s 3 m. ;
;
(&) for money,
perhaps mSneta or
MINISH, to V. act. = to diminish,
mdnetse templum. Cf Ovid. Fasti, i. .
mtniio 3 diminuo 3 (Prop.) tenuo 1
; ;
_KIB subst., latum 2 limus 2 MISCHIEVOUSadj.
; ;
Phr., res 5, ddversx sors 3 f ., dura, plural); mxstltla 1 (no plural) terum-
; ;
Phr., a mischief to him, qu8d nffc dspSra, &c. fdti inclementia, &c. ;
vertat hSnS (Verg. Eel. ix. 6). Ep. sudden, ruinous, undeserved,
Ep. spiteful, unforeseen, childish, &c.
&c. MISGIVE, to V. act. in the phrase,
MISCHIEF-MAKEB subst. Phr., " my
heart misgives me," use diiblto 1
scSlSrum inventdr 3 m. ; auctSr 3 m. ; hserSo 2 ; flUctuo 1 flUtto 1 (H.) ; pen- ;
MISGOTTENadj. Phr., malg pdr- Ep. winged, swift, deadly, iron, &c.
ttis, qumsitiis, &c. MISSILE adj., mlssilts, jaeuldbiUs.
MISGOVERNEDadj. = headstrong, MISSING adj., dbsens.
q. V. Phr., to be missing, rSquirSr 3 ; dS-
MISGUIDE, to V. act. = to mislead, sldSrSr 1 ; dbsum, irr., desum, irr., de-
q. V. flclo 3.
MISGUIDED adj., demens, dmens, MISSIONsubst.
insunus, staitus. (a) embassy, use legdtl 2 pi. ; ordtores
MISHAP subst. = misfortune, q. v. 3 m. pi.
MISINTEEPEET, tov. act. Phr., (b) duty, munus 3 n.
offtcXum 2 ; minis- ;
MISLEAD, to
V. act., faUo 3 ; de- darkness, q. v.
clpto 3 ; ludo 3 deludo 3 prodo 3.
; ; Ep. evening, marshy, deadly, blind,
Phr., I am misled, me deciplt errdr rising, &c.
3 m. MISTAKEsubst., errdr 3 m.; de-
MISLIKE, to V. act. = to dislike, lictum 2 ; culpa 1 ; errdtum 2 peccd- ;
q. V. tum 2.
mislikes me, mJlit dlspltcSt.
Phr., it Phr., "by mistake," translate by
MISMANAGE, to v. act. Phr., tnscius, igndrus, imprudens, Invitiis,
mal? g?ro 3 mdl? trdcto 1.
; negclus.
MISNAME, toV. act. = to call by Ep. slight, pardonable, grievous,
a wrong name. irremediable, &c.
Phr., fdlso ndmXnS vdco 1 ; dppello 1, MISTAKE, to V. act. Usually
&c. render by phrases with the adjectives
MISPLACE, to V. act.
Phr., to given above e.g. he mistakes him for ;
credo 3; confidence in a foe is mis- with the preposition pro, e.g. he mis-
placed, inalg creditur hosti. takes false for ,true, pro verts falsa
MISBULE subst. = confusion, turbd caplt.
1 ; tumultus 4. V. neut. = to be mistaken,
Phr., "lord of misrule," perhaps erro 1 fdllOr 3 ; decipidr 3.
MISTIMED
;
Phr., des'uUrlo vinctrr 3 ; tSneSr 2, &c. Ep. dear, loving, faithful, &c.
MISSHAPEN adj.,
informU, de- (c) concubine, pellex 3 f. ; arnica 1
formis, turpls, prdmis (H.), disiortus mSrStrix 3 f
(H.). (d) teacher, magistrd 1.
MISTRUST ( 232 ) MODULATE
(o) to abuse (o), q. v. digs 3 also Ov. Am. Ii. vi. 23, 24.
;
MIX,
to V. act., misced 2; c&m- compesco 3 sSretw 1 ; tSnuo 1. (Ov.
;
muceo 2 confundo 3
; infundo 3 ; Her. XX. 73).
tempSro 1 ; ddmisceo 2 ; immisc^o 2 (ft) to control, mSdSrdr 1 ; r?go 3 ; tem-
permiscSo 2 ; sometimes turbo 1. pfro 1 ; gObemo 1 ; cSercSo 2 ; freno
V. neut. Use passive voices of 1 ; dirlgo 3 emSd?r6r 1 (rare).
;
MOISTEN, to V. act., humecto 1 3 m. ;
MONUMENTsubst.
tum 2 ;2 aurum ; nummus 2 (H.) ;
(a) m/inumentum2 ; mnemdspTidn 2
often = dlvitlm 1
riches, pi. dpes
;
(Cat.). See also Memorial.
3 f. pi.5 pi. ; bdnd 2 pi. ;
; res = Ep. eternal, marble, stately, lofty,
coinage, mSrieta 1.
&c.
Ep. wished-for, hard-earned, piled-
(&) Often = tomb, q. v.
up, &c.
MONEY-BAG subst., crumena 1
MONUMENTAL adj., m^mdr;
sometimes pSrennis, dluturnus.
seterniis,
(H.) ; sSccus 2 (H.).
MONEYEDadj. = rich, q. v.
MOOD subst. Use dnimus 2 ; mens
3 f. ; pectus 3 n. ; cor 3 n. Often
MONEY-LENDERsubst., fenSrdtdr render by adjectives, e.g. in merry
3 m. mood, h'ddris, Isettis in sorrowful ;
subst. Use
&c. Aurora 1 ; ortus 4 ; Luc^fSr 2.
MOONLESS aclj. Use dark, q. v., Phr., jubar 3 n., exortum lux 3 f., ;
or phrases, e.g. a moonless night, nox arts sol 3 m., Sriens ; lux 3 f., prima ;
3 f., lunm luc? carens, &c. dies 5, rSdux, rSversus, &c. In the
MOONLIGHT subst. Use luna 1, morning, man?, abl. case, which may
q. V. stand alone, or with an adj., e.g. mdnS
MOONLIGHT adj. Phr., a moon- ndvo. MdnS is found in nom. and ace.
light night, nox 3 f., luna splendens, but very rarely (Cf. Verg. Georg. iii.
cldra, splendida, &c. 325).
MOONSHINE subst. = moonlight. Ep. early, first, returning, bright,
Use lunii 1. &c.
MOONSTRUCKadj. See Mad. MORNINGadj., mdtutinus ', often
MOORsubst. Use clivus 2 jugum ;
prlmuf^ nuviis.
2 ; collis 3 m. ; sometimes ISca 2 pi., MORNING STARsubst., LucifSr 2
edita ; cdmpi 2 pi.,Pho^phdrus 2 (Mart.).
patentes.
Ep. breezy, heathery, sloping, wide, Ep. Eastern, bright, harbinger of
barren, &c. day. Sec.
MOOR, to V. act., religo 1. MOROSE adj., morosus, diffic'dis,
MOORHEN subst., /wZrca 1. titrtciis, dspir, acerbus, amdrus.
trlstts,
MOORINGS subst., statio 3 f. rlgiilii", ITTt-^teriis, gravis.
MOSQUITOsubst., culex 3 m.
slt facinus ? &c.
MOSSY ^adj., muscosus. Ep. brief, honourable, bitter, &c.
Phr., mused obrutw, clrcumlltUg. MOULDsubst.
MOST plurhms. Most men,
adj., (a) soil, humus, 2 f. ; sSlum 2. See
jileriqui^ (H..). Eakth (6).
MOSTLYadv., plerumqu^, fSre, sse- (6) mildew, robigo 3 f. ; situs 4. Some-
pXus. times cdries 5.
MOTE cdrpusculum
subst., 2 MOULD, to Y. net., flngo 3; fabrico
(Lucret.). 1 ; formo 1 ; efflngo 3 ; exprimo 3.
MOTHsubst., bldtta 1. MOULDER, tov. neut., tdbSo 2;
Ep. light - shunning (Ivctfugiis), tdbesco 3; sSnesco 3; solvdr 3; rS-
greedv, &c. solvor 3.
MOTH-EATENadj. Phr., bldttd- MOULDERING, MOULDYadj., jp-
rum gpiilx = the moths' trts, dilapsiis, sometimes scabSr.
fea.st (H.).
MOTHERsubst,, mdtgr 3 parens Phr., mouldering old age, cdriosd
f. ;
{6) (of flying in the air) surgo 3 con- (6) lamentable, trlstis, lugubrls, mmtiis, ;
montis sdxa 2 pi. rupes 3 f., &c. 4; gemitus 4; ululdtus 4 (of women
;
MOUNTAIN-ASHsubst., ornus 2 f. ;
(a) 6s 3 n. Sometimes use dens 3 m.
frdxlnus 2 f..
(tooth); lingua 1 (tongue); g?n
frdxinSus, frdxlnus.
sA].,
1 pi. (cheeks); vox 3 f. (voice);
MOUNTAINEEEsubst., guitur 3 n. (throat); ric<Ms 4 (open
monttcSlu
1 m. montdni 2 pi.
;
or gaping mouth), usually of
Phr., gens 3 f., dssueta jugls; gens animals.
3 f., incdla montis, mantis amdns ; qui Ep. rosy, blood-stained, greedy, &c.
(6) of a river, os 3 n. ostid 2 pi.
juga celsa cdlunt. ;
egressiis 4.
Ep. bold, hardy, patient, &c.
MOUNTAINOUS adj., montosUs,
Ep. broad, sandy, &c.
(c) of a cavern, pit, &c., os 3 n. ; hidtils
montdnits, sdxosus, jugosus, cltvosus,
4 ; fauces 3 f . pi. Sometimes bdr&-
urduus, altus, prmruptus.
thrum 2.
MOUNTEBANK subst., plantis 2 Ep. black, deep, huge, &c.
<H.). See Cheat. MOUTHFULsubst., buccd (Mart).
MOUNTINGsubst., dscensus 4. See Morsel.
MOUEN, toV. neut , dolSo 2 lugSo ; MOUTHPIECE subst., InterprSs
2 mmrifo 2 Inddlesco 3.
; ; 3 m.
Phr., gfmitus, querelas, &c., cWo 2 MOVE, to V. act.
mitto 3 edd 3, &c. lacrimds /undo 3,
; ; (a) in motion, mdvi^o 2; com-
to set
&G. ; ddlorem fijvSd 2 dolorl indulged 2. ; mSvSo 2 ago 3 impello 3 dgito 1
; ; ;
MITCH adj., multils. (lit. to behead); (to murder a tune)'
MUCH adv., multum, longe. dlsperdSrS cdrmffn (Verg.).
Phr., much the same, fgre idem; MURDERER subst., hdmicida 1 m. ;
much alike, multum consimills. sicdrius 2 (H.); grdssdtdr 3 m. (Juv.).
MUCK subst., ftmus. Sometimes l&tro 3 m. prsedo 3 m. ;
limus 2.
Ep. wet, filthy, wintry, &c. MURKY adj. See Dark (o) and
MUDDY adj., lutgus, lutulentus, (&)
limoi>ug ; sometimes turbidus. MURMUR, MURMURING -subst.
MUFFLE, to V. act. = to cover, q. v. (a) a low sound, murmur 3 n. ; susur-
MUFFLED adj., of sound, perhaps rus 2 fremitus 4 ; frSmSr 3 m.
;
MUSINGadj.,
91.
m^dltdm.
Phr., murmurs plenm. Phr., menti vohens, dgitdns, vdlutdns.
MITEEAIN subst., lues 3 f. ;
pestls
MUSINGsubst. See Meditatiox.
3 f ; contagtum 2 ; inorhus 2.
.
pi.,
;
sometimes civls 3 m.
e.g. Syrian {Syrliis), Assyrian (As-
Bpri^s), Persian (PersicUs, AchemSntits),
NATIVITYsubst. = birth, q. v.
&c. NATTTBALadj.
NABBATE, to v. mgmSro 1;
act., (a) bestowed
tus, prdprius.
insitus,
by nature,
ndturdlis, innd-
To die a
ndrro 1 rffero, irr.
; ; comm^mdro 1
ezpono 3 pdndo 3 expPdio 4
; ; ; dico 3 ;
natural death, fdto or morbo p^rirS,
ap?ri6 4 evolvo 3. ;
mdri, &c.
NAEEATION, NAEBATIVEsubst., (b) natural affection, pittas 3 f. ; adj.,
fabuld 1; fdbella 1 (H.); histdria 1. piMs.
Usually to recount a narrative = to (c) native (b), q. v.
narrate, q. v. (d) unaffected, simplex, cdndldus, nn-
NABBOWadj. cerus (H., Mart.), ingSntius, hSnestus.
(a) not broad, dngustus, drctus, con- NATUBALLYadv.
trdctus, sometimes brSvis, pdrvus, (a) by nature, use ndturd 1.
tenuis, &c. (6) spontaneously, spontS, spontS m^d,
(6) of the mind, avdrus, sordidus, &c. ; aitro.
turpis. NATTIBEsubst.
NABBOWV. act., contraho 3; prS- (a) Tidtiira 1.
mo 3. (b) the world, Tidtiira 1 ; mUndiis 2 ; res
V. neut. Use se contrahSrS or 5 ; orbis 3 m.
passive. (c) disposition, ndtura 1 indSles 3 f. ; ;
(a) within a little, e.g. he narrowly Ep. stem, gentle, cruel, kind, &c.
escaped, tnx, xgre^ mddd-non effuglt. (d) sort or kind, g^nOs 3 n. ; gens 3 f.
NAUGHT ( 241 ) NEED
NAUGHT Bubst. =
nothing, nlhU, NEAT-HANDEDadj., dextffr, calll-
indecl., nil, indecl. ; to set at naught diis, sollers, ingSniosus.
to despise, q. v. NEAT-HEBD subst., h&bulcus 2;
NAUGHTINESSsubst., prdterv'dds dnnentdrius 2.
3 f. ; mqiutid 1. Phr., drmentl, bOum, &c., custos 3 m.
NAUGHTY adj., prucax, prStirvus, maglstgr 2.
imprvbiis, pStuldm. Ep. slow, rustic, jolly, &c.
NAUSEOUS, NAUSEATE adj. = NEATLYadv., compte, bSnS, docte
loathsome, q. v. (Juv.).
NAUTICALadj., nautieus. NEATNESSfiubst., mundlUx 1 pi.
NAUTILUS subst.,
nautilus 2 NEBULOUSadj. See Cloudy.
(Pliny); naupllus 2 (Flinj); no poetical NECESSABY adj. No exact equi-
authority. Use inevitdbllis, non vitdblUs,
NAVAL adj., ndvdlis, ddssicus
valent.
certus, non fugiendus, &c. See Inevit
(Prop.). ABLE.
NAVE subst., of a wheel. Use Phr., it is necessary, dptis est, nScessS
rdta 1 ; urbis 3 m. est, dportgt; it is necessary for me to
NAVEL^subst. = innermost part,
go, cogdr adirS, or adSundum est, or non
pffnvtrdig 3 n.
possum non adirS.
NAVIGABLE adj Ma vtggr (Lucret.),
velivdlus.
.,
NECESSITOUS adj. = poor, q. v.
V. act.
Phr., fdtl or sortls or dSorum lex 3 f .
NAYadv. Phr., to say nay, n^go 1. Ep. long, arched, proud, &c.
NEAP adj. (of tides). Perhaps rS- (b) of land. Isthmus 2.
fluils. NECKCLOTH subst., focalg 3 n.
NEARadj. (H).
(a) not distant, vlclnus,firutimus, proxi- NECKLACEsubst., mMilS 3 n. ;
tigutis, instdns (Cf. Hor. ii. 14, 3); Phr., tortus aurum 2 ; lit. linked
confinls ; to be near, ddjaceo 2. gold.
(b) intimate, notus, conjunctus. Ep. golden, jewelled, &c.
NEAB adv., prdpe, juxtd, propter. NECBOMANCEB subst. Use magus
Often non or hoMd prOcul. 2 ; feminine form, maga 1 sdga 1 ;
NEABEST superl. adj., proxXmus. sued 2 pi. ; nedaris haustus 4 ; ccelestia
NEABLYadv., fSre, psenS, prdpff, podlla 2 pi.
TnSdO-non, tdntum-non. Ep. sweet, bright, liquid, &c.
NEATsubst. = cattle, q. v. NECTABEOUS adj., nectarSus,
NEATadj., comptus, nitldus, vSnus- sometimes coelestis, divinus.
tus, concinnus (H.). NEEDsubst.
Phr., simplex munditUs = elegantly (rt) necessity, q. v.
neat. (&) poverty, q. v.
NEED ( 242 ) NESTLING
(c) there is need of, SpUs est, usus est, NEIGHBOURLY adj., Mnignug^
witli abl. case ; in need of, adj., amicS-:, rdni^s, hdn&s.
igens, indigus. NEITHERadv., n^qug, nSc.
NEED,
to ^v. act., to be need of, NEITHERpron., neutgr.
igSo 2 ; indlgSo 2 ; rSquiro 3 ; jposcd 3. Phr., itFc hic, nSc ills'.
NEREIDsubst., Nertis 3
Nerlne
i
f. ;
NEEDLESS adj., vdnus, InutUis, irrl- I
3 f. ; Oc^anltis 3 f.
tws, inanU, supervacuus, cdssus.
NEEDLESSLYadv., frustra, incas-
\
\
NEREID adj., NereiSs.
Phr., Nereia proles 3 f. ; or turha 1,
gum, nequidquam.
NEEDS^adv. = necessarily, e.g. I &c. NerSidum chdrus 2 &c. EqudrSB
; ;
sSrores 3 pi.
must needs go = it is necessary for
me to go. See Necessary. Ep. glassv, sea, maiden, &c.
NEEDYadj., pauper, inops, ^genus,
NERVE-^subst.
Sgens, indigent, mlsSr.
(a) nervfis 2. Often use membra 2 pi.
drtus 4 pi.
NEFABIOTTSadj. = wicked, q. v.
(b) courage, q. v.
NEGLECT, toV. act.
(a) to despise, negltgo 3; contemno 3; NERVELESSadj. = feeble, q. v.
prxUfrPo, irr. See Despise, to. NEBVOUSadj.
(b) to omit, negligo 3 ; dmitto 3 mitto 3. ; (a) timid, trSpklus, timldus, pavtduSy
NEGLECT subst. Iriauddx, imbellis.
(a) contempt, q. v. (b) vigorous. See Muscclab.
(6) omission. Translate by verb, or NEBVOUSLY adv.
participle, e.g. neglect of duty, (a) timidly, timide.
niglectum or dmissum munus 3 n. (b) vigorously, fortitir, virilitSr, wuddc-
sometimes incuria 1 (H.); inertia 1. t?r, acrtter.
NEGLECTFUL
with "of,"
adj., NEBVOUSNESS subst. = timidity,
tiecurus, immemdr, or render by abl. pavSr 3 m.; timiSr 3 m.; formido 3 f.
abs., e.g. neglectful of danger, spreto m:Stus 4 terrdr 3 m. trSmdr 3 m. ; ;
NET
subst. (h) delicate, lautus, delXcdtUs (Mart.,
(a) reti 3 n. reticidum ; 2. Ca,i.\ fdstldlosus, moUis, tSnSr.
Ep. woven, light, wide-meshed (ra- (c) refined, perfectus, emenddtus, Umd-
rus), &c. tus, excultus, eximius.
(b) for hunting, rettf 3 n. ; casses 3 m. NICELYadv., bSnff,puIcre.
pi. ; laquii 2 pi. ; plagse 1 pi. ; Una NICETY subst. Perhaps fdstidlum
2 pi. 2. To a nicety, dd unguem.
(c) for fishing, rete 3 n. ; Una 2 pi. ; NICHE subst., dngulus 2.
funds 1 (a casting net). NICKNAMEsubst., cogn&mSn 3 n.
NET, to V. act. NICKNAME, tov. act. Use v8c6
(a) texo 3 contexo 3 noclo 1.
; ; 1 ; dppellu 1 nomlno 1. ;
lb) to catch (of fish). See Catch, to (d). Phr., cognomen do, irr. See, too, Ov.
NETHEE, NETHEEMOSTadj., in- Fast. ii. 599, sqq.
f?rm, infSr'idr, infimm, Infernm, Imus. NIECE
subst. Phr., frdtrts or slfro'
Phr., the nether world, inferd regno. rls fiUd 1. Sometimes you can use
2 pi. Plutonid regna 2 pi. ; TdrtarSse neptis 3 f.
sides 3
;
;
tus.
NEVEE adv., niinquam. horE 1 pi. silentia 2 pi. nocturnS
tempdrd, 3 pi. nocturne vices 3 f. pi.,
;
;
;
(a) delicious, sudvls, grdtus, jucundus, haps PhSbetdr 3. Cf. Ov. Met. xi. 640.
dulcis, pldcens, dcceptus, dmdbiUs, NIGHTSHADE subst., soldnum 2
dmcenus (of sight only). (Pliny ; no poetical authority).
B 2
NIGHT WATCH ( 244 ) NORTH
jecta trionl gens, a race that lies to the NOTORIOUSadj., fdmosus, InfdmXs,
north. The north wind, BdrSds 3 m. nob'ilis.
NOTEWORTHY adj. =
;
NUN subst. Phr., pia vlrgo 3 f. msc&lUs 2 f. holm oak, ilex 3 f oak
; . ;
NTTNNEKY subst. Phr., s&cra dS- Ep. ancient, immovable, shady, &c.
miis 2 and 4 f ; secreta ddmus ; tecta 1 pi.,.
OAK, OAKEN adj., quernus, robd-
rSducta. Perhaps Vestdles fdci 2 pi. rSus, ilignus, sesculPus.
may be used. OAEsubst., remus 2 ; pdlmuld 1
NITFTIAL adj., nuptldlis, conjugia- pdlmd (Cat.); tonsa 1, (usually in
1
lis, jugalis, connubidlis, inaritdllg, mari- plural) drhSr 3 f. ; cf. Verg. uSn. x. ;
OBESEadj. = fat, q. v.
to v. act., pdrio 2. OBEY,
Phr., jdssa or impSrlum sSqiUk 3
!
!
OH interj. If expressing sor- faeXo 3 patidr 3.
;
3 ohum, irr.
; officio 3 ; displlcSo 2
; OFFSCOTIRINGsubst. Use fSx 3 f
offendo 3. (Juv.); lit. dregs.
Phr., gravis or m^lestus sum. OFFSPRINGsubst., proles 3 f. ;
OFFENDEE subst., ndcens 3 m. ; prSpdgo 3 f. subdles 3 f. ; gens 3 f ;
.
qf^ro, irr. ; probed 2 (^o 1, irr. TIMES, adv., sxpS, sieptus, crebro, vul-
;
(6) to offer sacrifice, often those above go, dssidue,frSquentSr, frSquentius (both
except prseb^o and do ; libo 1 ; mdcto rare), perssepS ; as often as, qudties.
1 ; sacra facJo 3 ad! aram duco 3
; See Whenever.
dntg fdcum statUo 3, &c. Phr., non rdro, liaud rdro.
(c) to propose, pollicgSr 2 ; promitto 3 OGLE, to V. act. No equivalent.
spondSo 2 ; prSflt?8r 2. Perhaps mollS tugdr 2. Of. Hor. Od.
V. neut. Phr., the occasion I. xix. 8 and i. xxxvi. 17.
oflfers, tempus adest. OGRE subst. giant, q. v. =
OFFER subst. =
proposal, promis- OH interj. If expressing sor- ! !
sum 2 pdctum 2 condlcio 3 f Usually row or pain, use heu! eheu! dh! vie!
; ; .
peace =
I accept your offered peace, Pallas 3 f
obldtam dccipto pdcem. Ep. rich, liquid, clear, &c.
OFFERING subst., munGs 3 n. do- OIL, to v. act., unguo 3 pSrungo 3
; ;
OLD, of adv., olim, quondam. Often Sf.
ants, prius, jdmprldem, jamdudum, pri- OMNIPOTENT adj., omntpStens.
dem, dudum. ON prep., in. Often combined with
OLDENadj. = old (b), q. v. the verb, e.g. to go on, progrSdidr 3;
OLD-FASHIONEDadj. = old (b\ to put on, induo 3, &c.
q. V. ON ! interj., pergS, pergltS.
OLD MANsubst., sSnex 3 m. ONCE adv.
MANadj., senilis.
OLD (a) formerly, quondam, olim, dntg,prius,
WOMAN subst., vStula
OLD 1 ;
dntehdc (dissyll.), pridem, dudum,
anus i. jdmdudum, sometimes nupSr, mddd.
OLD WOMANadj., anllis. (b) only once, sSmSl.
OLEASTEE subst. = wild olive,
ONE pron. a certain one, quldam. =
aiSdstSr 2 m.
ONE adj., unus, solus, unicus.
Ep. barren, useless, &c. ONE-EYED adj., luscus.
OLIVEsubst. ONEROUS adj., gravis, SnSrosus,
(a) the tree, 8lSa 1 6Uvd 1. mdledus.
Phr., Pdlladis drbdr 3 f.
;
ONION
subst., cmpa 1 eiepS 3 n., ;
ONLY adj., unus, solus, unicus.
Ep. abundant, rich, &c.
ONLY adv., tdtitwm, solum, nrvSdS,
(c) the oil, dlSum 2 ; Slivum 2 ; Pallas tdntummOdd.
3f. Phr., non nisi or nil nisi.
Ep. rich, liquid, clear, &c. ONSET subst., impStus 4 ; incursus 4.
OLIVE adj., SledgXnus. ONSLAUGHTsubst.
Ej). headlong, fierce, confused, mad,
OLIVE-BEARINGadj., mivlfer.
&c.
OLIVE PRESSsubst. See Press. ONWARDadv.
OLIVE-YARD subst., dlivetum. (a) Usually expressed by prd com-
OMENsubst., omffn
augurtum 3 n. ; pounded with the verb, e.g. pro-
2 ausptcium 2 portentum 2 mon-
; ; ; grSdlOr 3 to go onward, =
strum 2; prsemgta 2 pi. Sometimes (ft) in succession, porro, ultra.
avXs 3 f; dlSs 3 f.
.
ONYX subst., dn^x 3 m.
Phr., dSorum, divorum, &c., mSnltus Ep. bright, gleaming, polished, &c.
4 prsecepta 2 pi.
;
OOZE
subst., latum 2 ccRnum 2 ;
(d) of dress =
loose, Idxiis, dissutus, OPPOSEE subst. adversary, hos- =
sdlutus. tis 3 m. Inlmlcus 2 semulus 2 ; rivdlis
; ;
OPEN subst., as " the open " =
OPPOSITE adv., ddversus, contrd.
open country, apertum 2 pldnum 2. ;
OPPOSITE prep., OPPOSITION TO
OPEN-EYEDadj. vigilant, vigil, = subst.
Render by verb, to offer
pervigtl, rigiJux, insomnls. opposition to oppose, q. v. =
OPEN-HANDED adj. generous, =
OPPEESS, to V. act.
Idrgus, hPn'iqnus, muniftcus. (a) to crush, prSmo 3 ; opprlmo 3
OPEN-HEAETEDadj. open (6), =
contundo 3 ; protSro 3 ; urgSo 2 ; cort-
q. V. tgro 3.
OPENINGsubst. (b) to treat cruelly, prSma 3 urgSo 2 ;
scribd 3.
JJse fldvuii, lutSus, aureus. OBDEBLYadj.
0BAN6E subst. Perhaps aur^a or (a) of an army, instructus.
lutiS poma 2 pi. ; HespSrldum poma Phr., ?>^^ dispOsltus.
2 pi. (b) peaceful, quietus, plScldus, trdn-
OBATIONsubst. = harangue, q. v. quiUus.
OBATOB subst., ordtdr 3 m. OBDINANCE subst., dcta 2 pi.
(Juv.); rhetdr 3 m. (Juv.). See Elo- lex 3 f. jus 3 n.
quent.
;
lent. Perhaps use orgSnum 2 (Juv. salictum 2 hibiscus 2 ( Verg. Eel. x. 71), ;
(Juv.).
Ep. first, ancient, obscure, remote,
&c.
Ep. spotted, swift, timorous, &c.
ORIGINAL adj., pristiniis, priseiis,
OURposs. pro., nostSr.
primus, vHus, dntlquus, princeps,
OURSELVESpron., Ipsl pi.
mus, vStustus, drcMtppus (Mart.
ultl-
vm. OUST, to V. act. = to expel, pelld
34. 1).
3 expello 3 fugo 1 abigo 3 depello ; ; ; ;
ORISON subst. = prayer, prices 3 3 ejlcio 3 trudo 3 evinco 3.
OUT adv., extrd, usually combined
;
; ;
Ep. pious, repeated, suppliant, &c. 3 to come out, prodSo, irr. to hold ; ;
=
ORNAMENT subst., orndtus 4 ;
out, porrigo 3; to give out
claim, idled 3 &c.
to pro-
OUTLAST, to V. act., supSro 1; comparison). (Ov. Jm. ii., vi. 21).
exsupSro 1 vlnco 3, &c. ; with sevo,
; OUTSIDE subst. Phr., pdrs 3 f. ;
setdtS, dnnls, &c. extSra, externa, extSriSr. Sometimes
OUTLAW subst., l&tro 3 m. ; priedo ext?ri6ra 3 pi.
3 m. exsul
; 3. OUTSIDE adv., extra. Sometimes
Ep. roaming, woodland, violent, &c. fdrls (lit. out of doors), or fdrds after a
OUTLAWED adj., exgul, extorris, verb of motion.
prd/ugm. OUTSKIETS subst., of a town,
OUTLET subst., exltus 4; egressus perhaps vlclnid 1 rura 3 pi., suburb- ;
abitus 4 fuga 1;
itSr 3 n. ; via 1. ; OUTSOAE, to V. act. Use sup^ro 1
Ep. oi)en, easy, narrow, broad, &c. exsupfro 1 ; vlnco 3 with alls, penniSy ;
OUTWOKKsubst., turns 3 f.
; pro- e.g. imminent^ lund, with the moon
pugnaculum 2 munimSn 3 n. hrdchia overhead.
2 n. pi.
; ;
V. neut. =
Phr., I own a small house, est mlhl slowly, subremigo 1. Use phrases, e.g.
pdrva ddmus. tdrde remlgdt, lentisfSrlt mqudra renus,
{b) to confess, fatSSr 2; confttSdr 2; &c.
prdfMdr 2.
PADDLE subst., tonsa 1 ; remits 2
OWNERsubst., possessSr 3 m. ; dS- pdhnuJd 1 ; pdlmd 1.
iminiis 2 ; Iterus 2. PADDOCKsubst., se/jMf 2 pi. ; a^eZ-
OWNERLESSadj., vacuus (Ov. Am. Zms 2.
II.xix. 45, &c.). PAEANsubst., 2;an 3 m. Render
OXsubst.,
bos 3 m. by " song of war," " song of triumph,"
Ep. patient, sturdy, yoked, &c. &c.
OXEN
subst., bdves 3 pi. ; drmen- Ep. triumphant, joyous, &c.
tum 2 ; pScus 3 n. PAGAN adj. Use prSfdnus, per-
OX-HIDE adj. Use taurSiis, tauri- haps bdrbariis, bdrbdrlcus.
tniis. PAGE
subst.
OYSTER subs., ostrSum 2. (a) of a book, pdgina 1.
OYSTER-BEAEINGadj., dstrlfSr. (b) youthful attendant, puSr 2. Some-
times drmJg^r 2 ; nunttus 2.
Ep. smart, loyal, active, &c.
PAGEANTsubst., pompa 1 ; spec-
tdeulum 2.
FAIN, to V. act. = to afflict, solU- Often use dSmus 2 and 4 f sedes 3 f .
; .
clto 1 vexo 1
; torqu^o 2 crucio 1
; fecfa 2 pi. with eiiithets, e.g. regdlis,
; ;
fucus 2 ; vEnenum
2 mSdlcdmSn 3 n. ;
Phr., gravis, mdlestus, ingrdtus, fio,
cerussa 1 (white lead). irr.
PABDONABLE
excmdhllls. adj., PABTICLE subst., pdrtlcula 1.
Use also ISvis, pdrvus, exlguus, tSnuls. PABTICOLOUBEDadj., verslcdldr,
PABE, toV. act., suhsSco 1. Per- varlus.
haps tond?o 2. PABTINGsubst., digressus'ii; dis-
FABENTsubst., parens 3 m. and f. cessus 4; diecldium 2; of the hair,
See Father and Mother. discrimSn 3 n. (Ov.).
PABENTAGEsubst. = birth, q. v. Ep. final, sorrowful, &c.
PABENTALadj., par entails. Often PABTING adj. Use ulttmus, no-
use paternus, patrlus, mdternus. visslmus, summus, supremus.
PABK subst. No exact equivalent. PABTISAN subst., fautdr 3 m.
Use sometimes horti 2 pi. silva 1 ; (Prop.) Jautrix 3 f ;
PABOXYSMsubst. = fit, q. v.
PASS, to
v. neut.
(a) So, irr. See Go, to.
PABBICIDE subst., pdrrlcida 1 m. (jb) to pass away, to disappear, vanesco
PABBOTsubst.,jp8iaci(s 2. Cf. Ov. 3 evdnesco 3 discedo 3 fuglo 3
; ; ;
Syrdcdsiiim, &c.
PATRIOTICadj. No equivalent.
PASTRYsubst., crustum 2 crustu-
Perhaps j^iu'', clvili>>, jjopfildris. Often
hnn 2
;
= honourable, hdnestiis, ing?nuus, &c.
(H.).
PASTRY-COOK-subst., pistdr 3 m. PATRIOTISM subst. Phr., amSr
PASTURE subst., pdstus 4 pdscua ;
3 m., imtriE ; studium 2, patrlx ; often
piStds 3 f
pabulum Often use grass,
PATROLsubst. Use
2 pi. ;
2.
excuhlx 1 pi.
fields, slopes, &c.
Ep. abundant, fertile, familiar, &c. PATROL, to v. n. Use vigilo 1.
FATB0NA6E subst., patrocinlum PEACEABLE, PEACEFULadj. =
2; tuteld 1 presidium 2. silent, pldctdus, trdnqulUus, quietus,
PATRONESS ;
1 qudtio 3.
PEARL subst., hdccd 1 ; gemma 1
PAY,
;
penalty of my faults, dellctd, culpds, &c. The pearly dew = ros gemm^us.
commlssd, &c., luo 3. PEASANT subst., rustlcus 2 dgres- ;
PAY subst. = wages, merces 3 f Ep. sturdy, slow, honest, &c.
.
^v. act.,
;
PENAL
adj. Use vindex, ultSr, 3 n. Perhaps clvltds 3 f. dives ;
idtrix. 3 pi.
PENALTY, PENANCE subst., Ep. warlike, peaceful, barbarous,
psena 1 supplicium 2. Often merces
; gentle, &c.
3 f., prsemlum 2. See Asiends. (6) = common people, vulgus 2 n.
Ep. just, unjust, excessive, light, plehs 3
f. ; pGpellus 2 (H.) ; plebe-
&c. (H.); turbd 1.
ciila 1
PENCE subst. Use sera 3 n. pi. Ep. unlearned, crowded, faithless,
asses 3 m. pi. ; stlps 3 f. &c.
PEOPLE ( 263 ) PERISH
(a) the fish, perca 1. Perhaps anthtas decurro 3 (Verg. Georg. ii. 39).
m. (Ov. Hal. 45). PERFUME-subst.
(6) the measure, periled 1. (a) fragrance, 6d8r 3 m. Sometimes
(c) for birds. Perhaps sSdilS 3. Often hdlltus 4; aura 1.
ramus 2. [do 3. Ep. sweet, familiar, strange, &c.
PEBCH, to V. neut., sido 3 consi- (&) in plural, perfumes, Odores 3 m. pi. ;
ally in phrase, fors SI, and (after si, Phr., ros Arabus.
nisi,ne) forts.
Ep. rich, fragrant. Eastern, Syrian
PERCHANCE adv. accidentally. =
PERCOLATE, to v. neut., percoldr (Syrlus, Aesprliis), &c.
PERFUME, toV. act., ddoro 1 ; va-
1 (Lucret.).
PERDITION subst., ruina 1; ext- poro 1.
ttum 2 ; eludes 3 f pernicies 5 casus Phr., ddorS rSplSo 2 ; imbuo 3 ; spdr-
. ; ;
4 ; excidlum 2 funus 3 n. ;
go 3, &c.
Ep. dire, impending, certain, &c. adj., ddordtus, 6dorus, PERFUMED
PEREMPTORY adj., impSrlosus, su- SdorlfSr, frdgrdns, rMdlens, hdldns,
perhus. Slens, dmbrd.nus.
PERENNIAL adj., seternUs, pgren- PERHAPS adv., forsan, forsttan,
nis, perpetuus, mdnsurus, immdrtdlls. fortdssls, cdsum. Sometimes fors
Phr., sine fine, nullo or dempto finS, (usually in phrase fors St), and (after
finS cdrens, mortS earens ; to be peren- si, nisi, ne) forts.
nial, perenno 1 a perennial spring, ju- PERI subst. See Fairy.
;
((t)
PESTILENT, PESTILENTIAL adj.
in literal sense, pestifSr, pestilens,
PHYSICIAN subst., medlcus 2 ;
mSdens 3. Use also the names of
gravis, funesius.
great mythical physicians, e.g. Chiron
(h) destructive, q. v.
3; Meldmpus 2; perhaps PliceblgSna
PET subst. darling, q. v. ; deli- = 1 m. (son of Phoebus = .^sculapius).
clx 1 pi.
PET adj., hldndiis. Often ex-
Phr., Apollln?d qui iSvat drtS malum.
(Ov. Trist. III. iii. 10.)
pressed by use of diminutives, e.g.
catella 1 f., a pet dog.
Ep. skilful, learned, kindly, &c.
PET, toV. act., hldmlidr 4.
PIAZZA subst., porticus 4 f. ; ctf-
PETAL subst., cdma 1.
lumnx 1 pi.
opto 1.
congSlo 1. Cf. sdxificse MSdusE, Ov.
(c) to pick up, tollo, irr. ; colligo 3 ; c&-
See Ov. Met. vi. 301, &c. for Niobe.
plo 3 sumo 3.
PETTED adj., prdtervus, pgtuldns.
;
PETTY adj., parvus, exiguus, hrSvTs, PICKETsubst., statlo 3 f. exeiiblm ,
"Verg. Georg. iii. 485. Sometimes _paw?- PILFEE, toV. act., subrlpJo or sur-
Idtim. ripio 3 ; furdr 1.
PIED adj. = particoloured, vSrliis, PILFEREE subst., /wr 3 m.
verslcdldr, bicdldr, maculosUs, virgdtus. exact equiva- PILGBIM subst. No
PIEEsubst. lent. Use pgr?grlnus 2 vldidr 3 ; m ;
3 n. cdlumSn 3 n. cdlmnna 1.
; cdstus, sdnctus. ;
PIEECINGadj. (a) in literal sense, cdlumna 1 pila 1 ;
(6) usually = a funeral pile, rdgiis 2 ; PINCH, toV. act, pr^mo 3; iiroS;
ppra 1. Sometimes hiistum 2 ; sSpul- aduro 3 ; ustrlngo 3.
chrum 2 tumulus 2. ; PINCHINGadj.
Ep. mournful, costly, &c. (a) piercing (a), q. v.
PILE, to V. act., cumulo 1 ; dccu- (6) of poverty, &c, dngustUs, acerbus,
mulo 1 dggSro 1 and 3 acervo
; ; 1 ; cda- gravis, millestus.
cervo 1 ; struo 3 ; exstruo 3. PINDARIC adj., Pindaricus.
PINE ( 267 ) PITIFULLY
PLANE
;
(c) player on an
instrument, cdntSr
is your pleasure ? Quid optds or vis ?
3 m. (H.); rnddHlatdr 3 m. (H.); Ep. fixed, royal, &c.
flute player, tihlcSn 3 m. ; tibic'ma
PLEBEIAN adj.
1 f. ; harp player, fidicgn 3 m.
(a) literally, plebelus, or plebejus.
horn player, cornlcSn 3 m. ; tublcSn Phr., de plebS or de plebS ndtus.
3 m.
PLAYFELLOW subst., sdddlU 3
(b) vulgar, vulgaris, Ignobllls, vilie, JiU"
mills.
m. ; cSmSs 3 m. sdcius 2 ^^ai" 3 m.
;
PLEDGEsubst.
;
Equalls 3 m.
(a) plgniis 3 n.
Phr., ludi particeps 3 m. Often
(6) promise, promlssum 2 ; fides 5.
puSr 2 amicus 2.
;
Ep. precious, faithful, sure, &c.
Ep. beloved, familiar, joyous, &c. PLEDGE, toV.
PLAYFUL adj.,
act.
Idsclms, j6cosus.
(a) spondSo 2 ; polllcSOr 2 promltto 3. ;
Sometimes lvls, prdterviis.
Phr., fldem do, irr. pdngo 3. ;
Phr., ludl or jdcl amdns, studiosus,
(6) to drink to, proplno 1 (Mart., Juv.).
&c.
TlATEVLLYa.d\.,Uvtter,pr8terve.
PLEIADsubst., Pleias 3 f . ; the^
fors 3 f 3 erlplo 3.
;
PLOTTER subst. See Conspirator. 1 rdptuni 2 ; spOllum 2 exuvlm 1 pi.
; ;
mortal, &c.
Ep. heavenly, northern, bright, &c.
POESY
subst. See Poetky.
Qj) a long pole, pertica 1.
POET subst., 2)i}eta 1 m. ; vutes (c) a puntpole, contus 2.
3 m.
Phr., friend or
POLEAXE
comrade of the sScuris 3 f malleus
subst., bipennls 3 f.
2 ferrum 2. . ; ;
IMuses, servant of Apollo, lover of
Ep. sharp, heavy, steel, stout, &c.
song, &c. POLECATsubst., mustela 1 (H.).
Ep. inspired, learned, frenzied, tiHie-
ful, sacred, eloquent, &c.
POLESTARsubst.
POETESS subst., pSetria 1. (a) Cpnusuru 1. Use also ArctSs 2
POETICadj.,_p^e<i'cs (H.). Use Hglice 3 f.
(Jrsa 1 ; [stab.
Apoll ln!ug,Fhce.iMus, PlSrliis, Cdstalius, (6) (used metaphorically). See Load-
of ted divlnus. Ep. certain, bright, northern, &c.
Phr., dgo pleniis. POLISH, toV. act., tergSo 2 ; piSllo
POINTsubst. ddr 3 m.
(a) acumen 3 n. cuspis 3 f. Some- POLITE c&mis, urbdnSs. adj.,
POLL
;
POINTED adj., dcutiis, prxacutus, qu'ino 1 prSfdno 1 ; turpo 1 ; fcedo 1 ;
3 n. ndtd 1.
; POPULARadj.
Ep. base, foul, lasting, &c. (a) of the people, pdpuldrls.
POLTROONsubst. = coward, q. v. (6) familiar, vulgdrls.
POLYPUS subst., j)olppu8 2. (c) pleasing to others, grdtus, placens.
POMEGEANATEsubst. Phr., Pu- POPULARITYsubst., facd^r 3 m.
nicum malum 2 ; or pomum 2. grdtia 1.
POMPsubst. POPULOUSadj., frPquens, cSl^r
(a) procession, pompa 1. (usually followed by abl.).
Ep. stately, long, royal, triumphant, PORCELAINsubst. Use murrhina
&c. 2 Mart.) murrhS 1 (Mart.).
pi. (Juv., ;
(b) pride, superbta 1 fastus 4 ; pard- Ep. delicate, costly, earthen, &c.
tm 4 ; apparatus 4
;
PONY subst., mdnnus 2; mdnnulus sinus 4 (bay); ora 1 (shore); littus
2 (Mart.). 3 n. (shore).
.POOLsubst., stdgnum 2 ; lacuna 1. Ep. safe, longed-for, &e.
Ep. clear, cool, glassy, &c. (b) mien, q. v.
POOP subst., puppi's 3 f.
PORTAL subst. See Gate.
Ep. high, brazen, &c. PORTCULLIS subst. Use obex
POOR adj. _ 3 m. clau^frii 2 pi. rcpdgiila 2 pi.
; ;
(o) not rich, paupSr Sgent, tnops, ?ge- Ep. closed, iron, let down, ifcc.
nus, indlgus. PORTEND, to V. act.,auguro 1
(6) paltry, vllls, livls, sordidUs; turptsy augiirdr 1 ; portendo 3 ; signified 1
indtgens. denuntio 1 vdticinUr 1 ; prxrrUhiSd 2 ;
3 f. pi. 3 , irrilo 3.
(b) door post, postls 3 m. POUNCET-BOXsubst., pyxis 3 f.
(c) station (of a soldier), statlo 3 f .
POUND, to V. act., tundd 3; con-
IScus 2. tundo 3; tSro 3; contSro 3; sublgo 3
POST, to V. act. =
to station, pond (Ov. Med. Fae. 75).
3 ; dlspond 3 ; statuo 3. POUNDsubst., libra 1. See, too,
POSTEEITY subst., postSrltas 3 f. Ov. Med. Fac. 79, 80.
postiri 2 pi. ; nSpotes 3 pi. ; postggnlti POUE, toV. act.
2 pi. fundo 3 iffundo 3 defundo (a) (lit.) ; ;
T
POUT ( 274 ) PRAY
decurro 3 ; fSrih; irr. ; volvHr 3 So, irr. ; ago 3 ; aglto 1 ; trdcto 1 ; of mufiic,
rud 3 ; descendo 3 ; proruo 3 ingruo 3 ; mddUdr 1 (Verg. Eel. i. 2).
(of rain only). PRACTISED adj., doctus, pMtiiSy
POUT, to V. neut. Perhaps intii- sclens, exercitus.
mesco 3. Cf. Ov. Fast. vi. 700. PRAISEsubst.
Quint, has I&bra porrtgSrS. (a) /oMS 3 f laudes 3 f pi. . ; .
cf. iniSr manus sunt omnia vestrds Ep. merry, mischievous, boyish, &c.
(Verg.). PRANKED adj. = decorated, omd-
(h) authority, pStistds 3 f . ; pdtentia 1 ; tus, ddcdrdtus, distinctus, pictus, exor-
impMum 2 ; drbltrium 2 ; dltio 3 f .
ndtfts.
mMSrdmSn 3 n. Sometimes nutus PRATE, toV. act., (with "of")
4 fdsces 3 m. pi.
;
crdpo 1 (H.)
gdrrio 4 (H.).
; jdcto 1 ;
hUls, infirmUs, invalldus, imbellls. See Phr., prdclbus or roffs po8co 3 tento ;
2 pi.
Ep. humble, repeated, unavailing, q. V.
persuasive, &c. PEEEMINENTadj., egrSgiGs, prie-
PKAYEKFULadj. Use ptus. stdns, primus, irisignls, optlmUs, ex-
PREACH, = to V. act. to proclaim, irnius.
q. V. PEEEN, toV. act. (of birds), dis-
PEECARIOUS adj., ddbliis = peri- pono 3.
lous, q. V. PEEFACE subst. Perhaps ex-
PRECAITTION subst. Phr., to ordium 2.
take cavSo
precaiitions, 2. PEEFEE, to ^v. act.
PEECEDE, to =
V. act. to go before,
(a) prsepono 3 ; prxfSro, irr. ; dntgfSro,
prx?o, irr. ; antSSo, irr. (or ant?o); irr. Often to choose, Ugo 3; =
prmcedo 3 prEcurro 3. ;
eligo 3 deltgo 3 ; optu 1 mdlo, irr. ; ;
=
PEECIPITATEadj. hasty, q. v. 3 instltiid 3 ; orno 1 expSdio 4. ; ;
tXosldr, or non auro vendlis. Use also t8r 3 m.; prlnceps 3 m. Often
preestdns, egr^gius, exlmiiis, insignts, dffminus 2 rectdr 3 m. ;
PBIOBY subst. Phr. s&cra Mmiis probably go, Uurus est; sometimes
2 and 4 f. sacerdotum latebrx 1 pi., nisi fdlldr 3, unless I am mistaken.
;
(a) private (a) and (6), q. v. luxurlosus, discinctus.
(6)with "to " = conscious of, consciUs. FBOBIGAL subst., n?pos 3 m.
FBIZE subst. dScoctdr 3 m. (Cat.).
(a) reward, prxmium 2 merces 3 ; f. Ep. foolish, wicked, mad, &c.
muniis 3 n. ;donum 2 prelum 2. ; FBODIGIOTTSadj.
Ep. worthy, longed-for, conspicuous, (a) amazing, mlriis, mlrdbills, mlrdndug.
&c. (b) monstrous, prodlglosus, Ingens, Im-
(6) plunder, prEda 1 ; rapina 1 ; rdp- mdnis.
tum 2 ; spdlia 2 pi. ; exuvlsR 1 pi. FBODIGY subst., monstrum 2 ; pro-
Ep. rich, hard-earned, &c. dlglum 2 portentum 2 ; om^n 3 n.
;
PEOFIT lucrum
subst.,Some- 2. Tnens 3 f anlmUs 2 Inceptum 2.
.
; ;
times usm 4 fructus 4 c&mmddum 2 Ep. bold, foolish, rash, fatal, &c.
utllUds 3 f.
; ;
PEOFIT, to
V. act. to benefit, = PEOJECTINGadj. = jutting, q. v.
prosum, irr. ; proflclo 3 jiivd 1. ;
PEOLIFIC adj. = fruitful (b) and
V. neut. (c), q. v.
(a) to gain, proflclo 3 ; prosum, irr. PEOLOGTJEBubst. Perhaps exor-
(6) to set down as profit. dium 2.
Phr., dppono 3, lucro. PEOLONG, to V. act., produco 3;
(c) to gain as profit, lucrOr 1. trahd 3 ; protraho 3 ; profgro, irr. ; ex-
PEOFITABLE adj., utllts, pro- tendo 3 ; dum 3. Sometimes <ardo 1
flclens, profecturm, commSdus, bdnus, mifrdr 1 ; rSmOfrdr 1.
ulonSus, dccommC)dug, dptus, lucrosus. PEOMINENTadj.
PEOFITABLYadv., uUlligr, hgng. (a) jutting, q. v.
Phr., lucro mSo, &c. ; cf. Ov. B. Am. (b) conspicuous, prsestdns, egrggtiis, ex-
642. Imliis, tnsignls.
PEOFITLESSadj., inutllts, irrltm, PEOKISCUOirS adj., mixt&s, com-
vdnus, Indnls. mlxtus, Mtifusus. Sometimes indis-
Phr., nil proflclens, nil prdfecturus. cretus, indistinctm (Cat.).
PEOFLIGATE adj., perdltus, im- PEOMISEsubst.
prdhiis, fiirpts, infdmls, dlscinctus. (a) promissum 2 ; polllcltum 2 ; pactum
PEOFLIGATEsubst., nSpos 3 m. 2 ; fides 5.
PEOFOUNDadj. Phr., to keep a promise, promissis
(a) deep, dltm, prSfundm, imus. sto 1 fldem prsesto 1 ; to break a
;
(c) learned, sollers, prudens, sagdx, promise, fldem fdllo 3, or vldld 1. Cf.
doctus. also Ov. Her. vi. 110, cur tua polllclti
(c) of sound, gravis. fond&Ye verba carent.
PEOFTJSE adj. = lavish (a) & (h) (6) hope, spes 5.
q. v. Ep. sacred, foolish, sure, &c.
PROMISE ( 280 ) PROSE 1
" PEOMISE, toV. to V. act., 2)eZ/o 3; tm-
act., pollicgdr 2 PEOPEL,
proxnitto 3 ; spondSo 2. Sometimes peWo 3
urg?o 2 adurgfo 2 propello 3 ; ; ;
juro 1 prdfltidr 2.
; provfho 3 promSv^o 2 agrd 3. ; ;
;
;
;
;
;
pldco 1
exoro 1
vldldbllls, tnexpHgndbilla.
plo 1 concillo 1. ;
Phr., non p^netrdbllls, non sQpSrdn-
dUs.
PEOPITIOUS adj., favens, prxsens^
PEOP, to ^v. act., fiilclo 4 ; smttngo
dexter, sicindus, bdnus, fellx, prosper,
amicus, placldus, faustus (of things
2; susfento 1.
PEOP subst., fulclm?n 3 n. dflu-
only).
servo 1 defenso, 1.
; stltuo 3; orno 1.
Phr., prsesldio, tutelse, &c., swrw, irr. (6) to supply, prEsto 1 ; prxbffo 2 ; suf-
PEOTECTIONsubst., prsesldium 2 flclo 3 mlnlstro 1 do 1, irr. ; sup-
; ;
PEOW
BTibst., prora 1; ses 3 n. PSALMISTsubst. Use votes 3 m.
frons 3 f. os 3 n. ; Plir., rdfes 3 m. sac^r.
Ep. brazen, threatening, &c. PSALTERYsubst. See Harp.
PEOWESSsubst. PTAEMIGANsubst. Perhaps dt-
(a) bravery, virtus 3 f. ; vis 3 f. tagen 3 m. ; lagols 3 f. (H.)
constdntla 1 animus 2. ; PUBLICadj.
Ep. manly, warlike, unconquerable, (a) not private, publlcus, pdpuldrls,
&c. communis.
(6) achievement, facinus 3 n. ; facta (b) generally known, notiis, cognltus,
2 pi. cldriis, manifegtus, apertus, insignls,
Phr., res 5, gcsta. cSJShSr, inclptus, nSbllls, consplcMs.
'S'SXSH'L, imldldr 1; toV. neut., PUBLICLY adv., palam, aperte,
Shamhulo 1 also circumgffmo 3 (lit.
; coram.
to growl round). Phr., dntff Oculos, sub ora vlrum.
PEOWLINQadj., vagus, pSldns, PUBLISH, toV. act.
insididns, perhaps noctumus, furtivus. (a) vulgo 1 pervulgo 1 (Lucret.) ; ed-
;
subst.
PETJSE Phr., perhaps virgo jdcto 1.
3 f., tristis, iristidr, tPtrica, difficilis. (h) to reveal, det^go 3 ; patSfaclo 3
PEUDENCE subst., prudentla 1; apMo 4 ; rScludo 3 ; profSrOy irr.
consilium 2. ostendo 3; vUlgo 1.
Phr., mens hSna. See Ov. Am. i.
PUCK subst. Perhaps Amdr 3 m.
ii. 31. Cupido 3 m.
PETTDENT
adj., prudens, cautus, PUCKEE, toV. act. See Wrinkle.
provldus, sagaz, cdllldus, drcilmspectUs PUDDLE subst., lacuna 1.
(of things). PUEEILEadj.
PETJDENTLYadv., saplent^r, caHte. (a) puSrills.
Usually render by (V) foolish, ineptus, stultus, vdnus, In-
adj.
PEUDEEY subst., sSveritds 3 f. dnis.
(Mart.). subst., of wind, fldm^n 3 n. PUFF
PET7DISH adj., tristls,
Ktrlcus, fldtUs 4 ; fldbrum 2 ; spirttus 4.
difflcllls, s^verus. (Cf. Mart. x. 47, 10 ; Ep. sudden, brief, &c.
Ovid A. A. i. 721). PUFF, toV. neut.
PEUNE, to V. act., piitd 1 ; amputo (a) (of the wind) fid 1 ; spiro 1 ; dd-
1 ; depute 1 ; r^ddo 3 ; compesco 3. spiro 1.
Phr., falcS prSmo 3 tondSo 2. See
; (fe) to pant, anhelo 1.
Cut, to, (a). Half-pruned, semlputdtus PUFF, to with " up " = to inflate,
{Eel. ii. 70). injld 1.
PEUNEE subst., putdtSr 3 m. PUFFED OUTadj., infldtus, used
frondatdr 3 m. Often falclfgr 2 also also of ; hair. (Ov. A. A. 145.)
iii.
(c) to pull down, everto 3; diruo 3; (b) to take vengeance for, uldscdr 3
dejicio 3 ; proruo 3 ; delio 2 ; demo- vtndicd 1.
liOr 4 ; perdo 3 destruo 3. ; PUNISHEB subst., ultdr 3 m.;
(d) to pull off, exMo 3 ; spHlio 1 ; nwdo vindex 3 m.
1 ; detrdho 3 depdno 3 ^ono 3. ; Ep. just, stem, cruel, &c.
PUNISHMENT subst.,
;
(g) to pull an oar, remigo 1. /See Row, PUNYadj., extguus, pdrvus, piisil-
PULL subst., trdctus 4; nisus 4; lus, minimus, perpdrvus (Lucret.).
condmSn 3 n. condtus 4. ; PUPIL subst.
Ep. strong, excessive, &c. (a) (of the eye) pupuld 1 ; pupilld 1
PULLETsubst., ^m/Ws 2. (Lucr.) ; dcies 5.
PULLEYsubst., trdchled 1 (Lu- (6) scholar, discipulus 2 ;
perhaps audi-
cret.). Cf. also Hor. OtZ. in. x. 10; Wr 3 m.
Eph. I. X. 48. PUPPET subst.
PULP subst. (a) pupd 1 (Persius).
(a) a shapeless mass, offa 1. (6) (used contemptuously). Perhaps
(&) the inside of fruit, succus 2. ludlbrlum 2.
PULPIT subst. Use rostra 2 pi. PUPPYsubst., cdtuliis 2 cdtellm 2 ;
Phr., Tnens 3 f., conscia recti; mens sectdr 1 urgSo 2 ; prSmo 3 adurgSo 2. ; ;
3 f., fraudis, scSlSrls, &c., expers, im- (b) to practise, exercSo 2 ; ago 3 ; aglto
munU, &c. 1 ; trdcto 1.
Ep. sacred, simple, &c. (c) to aim at, p?td 3 ; s?qudr 3.
PUBL, to V. neut., tr^pldo 1 ; FUBSUEBsubst. ^c Enemy or
etisurro 1. Conqueror. Often render by instoTis,
PTJELINGadj., trffpidans, trgpldus, terga prPmens or slquens, &c.
susiirrans, Idqudx, garrulus. PUBSTJINGadj., slqudx.
PTJELOIN, to = ^v. act. to steal, q. v. FUBSUIT subst.
PTJBFLE purpurSus, punic^vs,
adj., (a) Use fuga 1 (lit. the flight).
ostrinus (Prop.). Ep. swift, eager, &c.
Phr., ostro, v?nend, &c., imbutHs, tinc- (6) e.g. the pursuit of gain, studlum
tus, madidus, madPfactus, illitm. 2 ; am/k 3 m.
drdSr 3 m. cupido 3 f. ; ;
animus 2. PUT,
to V. act.
Phr., on purpose, prOdens. See (a) to place, pond 3 Idco ; 1 ; statUo 3
Ptjrposelt In usum Isetltlse = for the
; colldco 1 constltuo 3. ;
(Ji) to put out, (1) exsSro 3 ; exserto 1 Ep. huge, poisonous, deadly, &c.
(2) of a plant, trudo 3 ; emitto 3 ; (3)
= to extinguish, extingud 3 ; restin-
guo 3 ; (4) =
to expel, pello 3 ; ex-
pello 3 ; ejtcio 3 ; (5) at usury, pdno
3 ; expendo 3 (H.). QUACKsubst., planus (H.) ; (medi-
(i) to put over, prxftcio 3 ; prsepono 3. cal), phr., simuldtSr drtls.
(m) to put to death =
to kill, q. v. QUACK, toV. neut. Use strSpo 3;
(n) to put together, (1) to accumu- = strSpito 1.
late, compono 3 ; (2) to compare, = QUADRANGLEsubst., drSa 1.
q. V.
QUADKUPEDsubst., anXmal 3 n.;
(o) to put under, suppono 3 ; sUbjlcIo 3.
quhdrupes 3 m. (but this is nearly al-
(p) to put up, (1) with "with," to = ways used to mean a horse).
endure, q. v. ; (2) for sale to sell, = QUADRUPEDadj., quadrupedans.
q. V. ; (3) of game, exclo 4 ; excito 1 ;
commdvSo 2.
QUAFF, to V. act. See Drink, to.
(a) to put forth or out (of a ship), Ep. muddy, moist, &c.
egrgdidr 3 exSo, irr. ; ezcedo 3.
;
QUAIL subst., cdturnix 3 f.
QUEEN subst., regina 1. Often QUICKadj.
ddmlna 1 Mra 1. ; (a) alive, vlvus, spirdns.
Ep. proud, benignant, beloved, fair, ifj) swift, cSUr, dcSr, ISvts, agllis, perniXy
&c. implgSr, cltus, velox, rapldus.
QUICK ( 287 ) QUOTIDIAN
QTTICK adv., cU6, citlus, octus, prd- QUILL subst.
p^re, prdpffrdntius, velocltSr. The par- (a) wing, pennd 1 ; dla 1 pluinS 1. ;
ticiple prOpSratus is used almost adver- Ep. sublime, swift, quivering, &c.
bially in Verg. Georg. i. 196. (Cf. (h) for writing. See Pen.
r^pStitus.') (c) for playing the lyre, plectrum 2;
QITICK subst. Phr., to the qiiick, pectin 3 m.
ad vivum (Verg. Georg. iii. 442). Ep. ivory, &c.
QUICKEN, to V. act. QUILT subst. See Coverlet.
(a) to vivify, dnimo 1. Quince subst., Cydonlum 2
Phr., vitam do, irr. ; suscUd 1. (Mart.) mdlum 2 (Verg. Eel. ii. 51).
;
ciSo 2 concito 1.
; Ep. witty, bitter, sudden, &c.
QTJICZ-EYEDadj. Perhaps vigil, QUIEEsubst. See Choir.
drrectus, dcSr.
QUIT, to V. act., desSro 3 rSlinquo ;
pldco 1lenio 4
; mitigo 1 mulc?o 2; ; r^fgro, irr.
sMo 1 compesco
; 3 trdnqulllo 1 (H.). ; QUOTH -^v. neut, quoth he = he
QUIETLY adv., taclte, furtim, leni- says or he said, dictt, ait, inquit, rSfert,
ter, lenS. &c.
Phr., tactto pgd?, cum pdcS. Some- QUOTIDIANadj. = daily, q. v.
times mddSrdte, rndd^rdtlus.
QUIETNESS, QUIETUDE subst.
See Quiet.
RABBIT ( 288 ) RAIN
Phr., qui eursu pSdum v&lSt. probrd 2 pi. jurgla 2 ; pi. (Ov. Met.
BACK
subst. iii. 261, 262 Verg. Eel. ; v. 11).
(a) manger, prxsepS 3. BAILLEBY subst. Use sSles 3 m.
(b) drifting cloud, use n^ulse 1 pi. pi. ; jdciis 2.
nubila 3 pi. nubes 3 f. ; Ep. cruel, unscrupulous, &c.
(c) torture, tormentum 2 ; crucldtus 4. vestls 3 f. vesti- BAIMENTsubst., ;
BACK, to V. act. = torture, torquSo 4 vestimentum 2 amictus 4 tus ; ;
BACKING adj. = cruel, q. v. pura 1 ostrum 2 dark raiment, pulld ; ;
BACT adj., g^nSrosus. 2 pi.
BADIANCE, BADIANCY subst.,
Ep. purple, proud, royal, &c.
splendor 3 m. nltdr 3 m. fulgdr 3 m.
; BAIN, to V. neut., pZwii, impers.=
;
lux 3 f lumSn 3 n.
.
; it rains.
Ep. heavenly, glittering, pure, &o. Phr., imbSr 3 m. ; plUvXa 1, &c. dtdlt^ ;
BAMBLE
;
BANT, todmpulldr
V. neut., 1 (H.) ; BATE subst. See Pace.
dessevio 4 (H.); turgid 2 (H.). BATH adj. = early (a), q. v.
BANT subst., ampulla 1 pi. (H.). BATHEB adv.
Phr., sesqulpSddlld verba 2. Cf. Hor. (a) magls, pStlus, llbentlus (H.).
A. P. 97. (6) Often render by mdlo irr., e.g. I
BAF subst. = knock, q. v. had rather depart, dlscidSrS mdlo.
neut. = knock,
BAP, to V. to q. v. BATIFY, to V. act. = to confirm
rapdx, avldus.
BAPACIOTJS adj., (&), q. V.
BAF rdptus 4
subst., 3 ; vis f BATION subst. (of food) clhus 2
BAPID rapldus,
adj., cSlSr, velox, clbarla 2 pi. (H.) ; dldr'ta 2 pi. (H.,
citus, pernix, implgSr, dcSr. Mart.).
BAPIDSsubst. (of a river). Use BATTLE, to
V. neut., crSpo 1;
hrevia 3 n. pi. See Eddy. crSpitol. Sometimes ^Mflsso 1. (Verg.
Phr., decursus 4, aqudrum. Georg. i. 74).
=
BAPIDITY subst. speed, q. v. BATTLE subst.
=
BAPIDLY adv. quick adv., q. v. (a) (toy) sistrum 2; crSpltddllum 2
BAPIEB subst. See Swokd. (Lucr.).
BAPINE rdptum 2; rapina
subst., Ep. brazen, resounding or local epi- ;
3 pernicies 5 ; ruind 1.
f. ; irr. ddvenlo 4; dccedo 3.
; Often
Ep. cruel, vast, irreparable, &c. scdndo 3 dscendo 3.
EAVAGEE
;
subst., raptdr 3 m.
EEAD, to V. act., iSgo 3 perlSgo 3. ;
5. Often say raving words or voices, has his letter case ready.
or employ the verb jdcto. {See Verg. (&) willing, libens, vUlens.
Ed. ii. 5 ^n. i. 102, ii. 768).
;
Phr., non inutus.
Ep. frantic, unbridled, &c. (c) nimble, q. v.
EAVISH, to V. act. See Enchant, (d) to make ready = to prepare, q. v.
EEAL adj., verus. Sometimes
TO.
EAVISHEE, tentdtdr 3 m. ndtivus.
EAWadj. Phr., nonfictus.
(rt) crudus. EEALITYsubst., res 5.
Phr., non coctus. EEALLY adv., reverd (Lucret.),
(b) inexperienced, rudts, indoct&s. vere.
Phr., a raw recruit, tiro 3. EEALMsubst. = kingdom, q. v.
(c) cold, q. V. EEANIMATE, to v. act. Use
EAY subst., radius 2 ; jubar 3 n. animo 1 ; rSsuscito 1.
lum^n 3 n. ; lux 3 f ; ictus 4. . Phr., vitam or Snimam reddo 3
Phr lucida tela 2 pi. diei (Lucr.).
,
vires rScrSo 1 ; rSjicio 3, &c.
Ep. bright, pure, morning, new, &c. EEAF, to V. act.
EAYLESSadj. = dark (a), q. v. (a) to cut com, &c., m^i^ 3 ; demito 3.
EAZE,to act. = to destroy, q. v.
^v.
Phr., messem, aristds, fruges, &c.,
sSco 1 tondSo 2 cdrpo 3 stemo 3
EAZOEsubst., n&vdcula 1 (Mart.). ; ; ;
messdr 3 m.
Ep. long, winding, &c.
Ep. diligent, sweating, weary, &c.
(&) within reach, render by adjectives,
e.g. facilis, pardbtlis (H.) ; or by pre- EEAPING-HOOKsubst., /aZa; 3 f.
positions, e.g. p?ngs or by gerund- FhT.,fdiets curvdmSn 3 n., acies 5.
ives, e.g.pardndus, adSundus.
;
mdjdr; or by gerundives, e.g. non many other verbs coupled with the
adeiindus, non tdngendus, &c. adverb rursus again. =
EEACH, to ^v. act. = to arrive at. EEAB subst. (of an army),
u 2
REAR ( 292 ) BECK
REASONsubst. tiffr 4.
motus 4 tumultus 4.
; RECESS subst., rScessus 4 ; secessiis
Ep. disloyal, bloody, insane, &c. 4 latebrsR 1 pi.pSnStrdU 3 n.
; ;
EED adj., ruhSr, ruhens ; sometimes EEECHO, to v. act. & neut. See
rdi>eug, purpureas, punic^us, rubescens, Echo, to.
rubicundus, rutllQs, sanguineus, cruen- EEED subst.
tus, ferrugineUs (dark-red). (a) juncus 2 arundo 3 f ; .
; calamus 2
Phr., ruhorS tinctus, infectus, &c. cannd 1.
BED subst. = redness, rub^h 3 m. Ep. green, moist, river, marshy, &c.
SEDBEEAST subst. No Latin (b) a shepherd's pii^e, fistula 1 ; arun-
equivalent. Bubecula 1 is not used do 3 {. canna ; 1 ; calamus 2 ; avenS
by Latin authors. 1 ; clcuta 1.
EEDE subst. counsel, q. v. = cruentus, or sdngutnS tinctus, stilldns,
EEDEESS, to V. act.
In such BEFLEXIONsubst.
phrases as " to redress a wrong " use (a) form reflected. Imago 3 f. ; species
Tn^d^dr 2 (to heal) ; Uvo 1 (to relieve) 5.
corrlgo 3 (to amend). (b) act of thinking over, use mens, ani-
EEDEESS subst. See Help, Ven- mus, &c., with participles of verbs
GE.\NCE. Tinder " to reflect," or sometimes
EEDUCE, toV. act. with adjectives, consclus, mSm&r.
(a) to conquer, q. v. BEFLUENT adj., rgjluus, rijtuens,
(6) to lessen, q. v. r^bens.
REFORM ( 295 ) REIN
REFRESH, toV. act., reared 1 ; rg- REGENT subst. See King or Queen.
ficid 3 ; rSJevo 1 ; juvo 1 ; mulcSo 2 ; Use also dux 3 m. priests 3 rn. or the ; ;
obleeto 1 ; integro 1 ; rSparo 1. adj. pjvtens, e.g. Luna pStens cceli the =
REFRESHING adj., gratus, Smd- moon regent of the sky.
biJi)^ ; of streams, irriguiis. REGIMENT subst. Use Ugio 3 f .
render by verb, e.g. He pays no regard Ep. tough, tight, loose, flowing, &c.
= he regards not, non curat, &c. (b) kidneys, renes 3 m. pi.
REIX ( 296 ) RELINQUISH
(a) to refuse, nPgo 1 denPgo 1 ; abn^go ; Phr., vinclls, cdrcSrS, &c., exirno 3;
1 ; infitidr 1 ; r?cusd 1. eripto 3; vincula solvo 3, rumpo 3,
(6) to cast off, ahjicTo 3 ; projicTo 3 Z^To 1, &c.
sperno 3 ; contemno 3 ; rejicio 3 ; EELEASEsubst. Perhaps libertds
respuo 3 ; fastidto 4 ; dedigndr 1 ; at- 3 f. Usually render by verb.
d('co 1. Ep. late, hoped-for, sudden, &c.
EEJECTIONsubst.,
r^i^wZsa 1. EELENT, toV. neut., rSmoUefco 3 ;
_EEJOICE, toV. neut., (^owd^o 2; emdturesco 3 ; mltesco 3 ; pldcor 1 ;
Z<^r 1 ; dvo 1 ; delectdr 1 ; /wrdr 1. Jlectdr 3 ; cedo 3.
V. act. =
to gladden, juvo 1 adj., pldcdbills, exord- EELENTING
delicto 1 ; hilaro 1 ; exhtlaro 1 (Mart.) bilis, clemem, mltis.
rScrSo 1 ; oblecto 1. EELENTLESS adj., immitts, inex-
EEJOICINGsubst., groiidrMm 2 ; ?- ordbllis, impldcdius, Impldcdbllls, illucrl-
<?^ra 1 festum 2.
; mabllls. Often = cruel, q. v.
Ep. univerBal, public, unlooked-for, Phr., nescia flecti pectSra = a relent-
&c. less heart.
EEJOIN, toV. act. EELIANCE subst. = trust, q. v.
(a) to re-unite. Use verbs meaning to EELIC subst.
join with adverb rursus. (a) in pi., relliquix 1 pi.
(b) to meet again, rHiso 3. Use also Ep. sad, last, &c.
redddr 3. (6) corpse, relliqulsi 1 pi. Often render
Phr., rursus adSo, irr. by cims 3 m. cTnSres 3 m. pi. (ashes)
;
curro 3.
rSfingo 3.
REMISSION subst.
forgiveness, = nOmtor 3 m. (no good authority).
vSnia 1. RENNET subst., cddgulum 2.
RENOUNCE ( 298 ) REPRESE?fT
V. neut. =
to go to, adeo, irr. Phr., responsum do 1 ; reddo 3
ddvSnlo 4 ; pSto 3 ; frSquento 1 ; c^Zl- vocem r?f?ro, irr., &c.
bro 1. REPLY subst, responsum 2.
REPARABLErgpardbills, sdndbilis. Plir., vox 3 f. ; reddltd.
Plir., non irrSpdrdbllU. REPORT, toV. act.
REPASS, to V. neut. In phrase, (a) to publish, vulgo 1 ; edico 3 edo ;
pass and repass, rSdSd, irr. ; rSUgo '6. 3 ; nuntio 1 ; died 3 pervidgo 1
REPAST subst. See Banquet, (Lucret.).
;
1 rSpSto 3 instmiro 1.
; ; 5 ; dtium 2. Often = sleep, q. v.
REPEATED adj., crehSr, rSpmtus, Ep. ixiaceful, longed-for, nightly,
itSrdtus, frSquens, multus, plurlmus, in- easv, ite.
numerus, innumSrdhllU. REPOSING adj. See Kestinq.
REPEL, toV. act., repello 3 pello REPREHEND,
; to v. act. = to
3 ; ahigo 3 ; depelld 3 ; drcSo 2 fugo 1 blame, q. v.
;
REPEESS,
to V. act. = to check, tum 2 pi. (abl. sing
; prices 3 f .
;
q. V. '^prScS "
be used) vota 2 pi. may ;
1 n^td 1.
; vices 3 f. pi.
Ep. base, undeserved, lasting, &c. Ep. worthy, late, full, &c.
REPROACHFUL adj. No exact REQUITE, toy. act.
equivalent. Use perhaps torvus, avs- (a) to reward, q. y.
terus, tristis. (6) to repay, reddo 3 ; r^pendo 3 ; solco
REPROBATEadj., perdltus. 3 persolvo 3 ; rfffSro, irr. exsolvo 3.
; ;
REPULSEsubst.
5 ; summu. RESEMBLANCE subst. = image
(b), q. V.
(a) r?puUa 1.
RESEMBLE, tov. act., re/ero, irr. ;
(6) of an army, use fugd 1 ; eludes 3 f
dsslmllo 1 (to take the form
reddo 3
REPULSE, toV. act. = to repel,
of).
;
the meaning usually depends on the PJir., male or xgre frd, iiT.
accompanying adjective, e.g. high RESENTFULadj. Use mSmdr.
repute = laus 3 f dScus 3 n. ; hdndr
. ; RESENTMENTsubst., indigndtio
3 m., &c. low repute = dedScus 3 n.
; 3f. ;
Phr., without reserve = entirely, BESOBT, toV. n., with " to." .^t;*
BESIDTIE subst., relUqutx 1 pi. plural resources, Spes 3 f. pi.
BESIGN, to V. act. = to give up, Phr., without resource = rationls
rSsigno 1 pond 3 trado 3 deporid 3. ; fgens. (Verg. J^w. viii. 299.)
BESIGNED
; ;
Phr., mens sequa = resignation. Phr., Mnorf, luudS, cultu, &c. pro-
BESIN subst., resijia 1 (Mart.). sSquSr 3.
;
Phr., resolute of
tSnax propSslti, cem r?fSro, irr.
purpose mdrl certus, resolute to die ;
; BESPONSEsubst.
used also with Genitive of Gerund, (a) answer, responsum 2.
e.g. certus fundi, as well as certus irS. Phr., vox 3 f. ; reddita.
BESOLTTTELY adv., dmstdntSr, (6) of an oracle, responsum 2 ; ordcu-
fortltfr. [q. V. lum 2 ordclum 2 prEdictuin 2
; ;
(c) remainder, render by adj. cetSrl RESULT, tov. neut., evSnio 4 ; fid,
2 pi. (fern. sing, may be used, e.g. irr. ndscdr 3
; ; sSqudr 3 ; decide 3
the rest of the crowd, cetSra turba 1). contingo 3.
EEST, to V. act. RESULT subst. = consequence,
() to refresh, q. v. eventus 4 ; exitus 4.
(Jb)
" he rests his shield on the RESUME, toV. act.
ground," rScllno 1 'pono 3 ; rSpono 3. ; (a) to take back, rSsumo 3 ; rSpSto 3.
V. neut. (6) to renew (a), q. v.
(a) quiesco 3 rSqutesco 3 ; rScuho 1 ; RETAIN, to V.act, rmnSo 2; tg-
raco 1 cesso 1
; otlSr 1. ; n?6 2 ; servo 1 ; haheo 2 ; conservo 1
Phr., quiets frudr 3 otium or otla ; (Prop.).
carpo 3 tiro 3 ; duco 3 ; ciflo 3 ; ago 3.
; RETAINER subst., famulus 2 sa- ;
Often =
to sleeji, q. v. telUs 3 m.; minister 2 ; cliens 3 m.
(6) to rest upon, nitdr 3 ; innltSr 3 fern, clienta 1.
incumbd 3. Ep. armed, loving, loyal, &c.
RESTFUL adj., RETALIATE, tov. act., reddo 3;
trdnquillus, placi-
dus, quletm. rSfSro, irr. rSpendo 3. ;
RESTING ON adj., nixiis, innlxus, RETARD, toV. act. =to delay, mS-
fuHus, accllnts, dcclindtSs, ddnlxus. rSr 1 tdrdo 1 dlffSro, irr. demSrdr 1 ; ; ; ;
rScessus 4 latebrx
; 1 pi. (retreat) Phr., with a large retinue, magna
;
rSmltto 3 rSdono 1. ;
jurgium 2. Often render by verb, e.g.
corriplo 3 ; incrSpo 1 ; incrSpito 1 ; ob-
(t) to renew, rSnSvo 1 ; iiSvo 1 ; itSro
jurgo 1 (Cat.).
1 ; integro 1 ; rSpSto 3; tnstauro 1.
(c) to re])air, rSndvo 1 ; rSflcio 3 ; nSvo
RETRACE, to V. act., to retrace
steps, pSdem refSro, irr. ; rSlSgo 3 ; ri-
1 ; r?paro 1 ; sdrcto 4.
RESTORER subst., rSposUir 3 m. metidr 4. Cf. Verg. ^n. ix. 392.
RETRACT =
RESTRAIN, toV. act., cmheo 2 ; V. act. to recall (6),
cdercSo 2 ; freno 1 ; prSmo 3 ; contlngo q. V.
2 ; rStinSo 2 ; InhtbSo 2 ; sisto 3 ; mSrdr RETREATsubst.
1 ; rSm^rdr 1 ; mSdSrSr 1 ; tempSro 1 (a) the act of retreating, rSceptus 4.
drcSo 2.
^'
Often /wgfa 1.
(c) Phrase, " in return for " use pro REVERSE subst. = disaster, clddls
prep., or render by apposition, e.g. 3 f. ddversa 2 pi.
; ; mala 2 pi. Often
mors 3 f., prStium vlrtutls, death in render by vices 3 f . pi. with an epithet
;
(6) = revolt, subst., q. v. See, too, Ov. 3 f. pi. ; gdzx 1 pi. lucrum 2 dpulen- ; ;
3 rScurro 3.
; Phr.. miri or drgenti pondus 3 n.
V. act. = to meditate, volvo 3 sens acervus 2 (a heap of money).
I'erw 1 m?dUdr 1 r^volvo 3; cogito 1.
; Ep. heaped-up, useless, undeserved,
;
m?ri 2 pi., legS sdluti. (6) to be rid of, use pono 3 ; peUo 3.
EHINOCEEOS subst., rhlnSeeros Phr., libffr sum.
3 m. (Mart.).
EHYME EIDDLE subst., dmbdges 3 f. pi.
subst. = poetry. See mnigma 3 n. (Juv.).
POEJI. Phr., to speak in riddles, abdSri
EHYME, to V. neut. = to make dmbdgibtis verum (Ov.).
verses. Ep. dark, blind!, difficult, &c.
Phr., carmTna, versus, &c.
condo 3 fundo 3, &c.
; fingo 3 EIDE,
to V. act.
;
(a) (^qtium) flecto 3 mSdSrdr 1 r
EHYMEE, EHYMESTEEsubst. =
;
sttmulo 1 prSmo 3. ;
poet, q. V.
EHYTHM subst., numSrl 2 pi.;
V. neut.
(a) Pquito 1.
mOdl 2 pi.
Phr., ^qtio v^hSr 3 ; vectdr 1 sM^a
EHYTHMICAL adj.,
;
numSrosus,
2 imponSr 3 ; inv^dr 3 praevShik 3.
; ;
consOnus. Sometimes alternUg. (Hor.
(6) to ride at anchor, use t^n^dr 2.
Od. i. 4, 7).
EIB subst, costd 1. Often latus
EIDEEsubst., ^qugs 3 m.; vectffr
3 m.
3n.
Phr., costdrum or JatSrum
Ep. bold, nervous, &c.
crates
3 f. pi. ; crates 3 f. pi. pectoris. EIDGE subst dorsum 2 , ; tergum 2
EIBALD adj., obscEnus. mountain ridges =
juga 2 pi. ridges ;
Ep. tiny, growing, narrow, &c. Ep. noisy, bubbling, hurrying, down-
EIFTED adj., fissug, scissus. ward, (})rdnus), &c.
BIG, to v. act., drmo 1. BIM subst.
BIGOINO subst., of a sMp, drma (a) of a shield, ora 1.
2 pi. ; drmamentd 2 pi. (b) of a goblet, labrum 2 ; mdrgo 3 m.
BIGHTadj. &f.
(a) opposite of "left," dextSr, dex- BIME subst. = hoarfrost, pruinS 1.
tSrldr. Ep. white, glittering, short-lived,
(Jb)opposite of " wrong," prdbus. Justus, S:c.
n. ; mquum justuin 2. 2 ;
Ep. dense, joyous, impatient, &c.
Phr., by right, jurS, use also debttus, (c) for races, boxing, &c., arena 1 ;
non indebitus. Cf. Ov. Her. xvi. 19. curriculum 2 drSa 1 spatla 2 pi. ; ;
to, use vindico 1 ; uldscdr 3 ; defendo 3 Ep. loud, repeated, shrill, &c.
tuSdr 2 ; tutdr 1. BING, toV. act.
Phr., vindex or ultdr sum. (a) of bells, &c. Use qvMtlo 3; pir-
BIGHT-HANDsubst., dext^rS 1; ctitio 3.
or de.rird 1. (fc) to encircle, cingo 3 ; cdrono 1 eir-
BIGHTEOUS adj.,
;
KINGLET annulus
2 one's life, vlt^ discrim^n adirS, c&put
subst.,
(Mart.) cirrus 2 (Juv.)
; cincinnus 2 objectdrS pencils. ;
3 percdquo 3.
; EIVTJLETsubst. = rill, rlvus 2 ;
4 clamdr
; 3 m. mugltus 4 murmur (c) fishing
; rod, arundo 3 f. calamus 2. ; ;
3 m. sdnitus 4.
; cdprPdlus 2 lnnnul?m 2. ;
Ep. harsh, repeated, alarming, dis- Ep. timid, woodland, swift, &c.
cordant, &c. BOGTTEsubst. See Knave (6).
BOABINGadj., fragostts, sdiwrus, BOGUISHadj.
sdndns, rauciis, rSsdnans, rSsiinus, rS- (a) knavish, q. v.
hddns, horrisdnm, frSmens, rauclsdniis
(6) playful, jdcosSs, prBtervus, prdcdx,
(Cat.). Idscirus.
BOAST, to V. act., torri'd 2; in- BOLL V. act., volvo 3 ; vdluto 1
cdqm 3. Perhaps frigo 3 (Ov. Med. verso 1 ; convolvo 3 provolvo 3. ;
1 Jatroclnium 2 (H.).
;
exdspero
ROOTEDadj. 1.
ROUND subst.
;
dance, q. v. =
naculum 2 (the last two usually of
reti-
;
prdpg.
ehips' cables) laquSus 2 (a halter).
Ep. twisted, tough, &c.
;
Phr., incumMrS remis ; to row by the (6) (ofa lake, &c.) stringo 3, with abl.
side of, subremigo 1. of wind.
EOWAN suhst, frdxtnus 2 f. ; ornus BUG subst., tapeta (ace. 3 m. ;)
2f. strdtum 2.
Ep. lofty, mountain, aged, &c. Ep. embroidered, thick, &c.
EOWEli Bubst. spur, cdlcar 3 n. = BUGGEDadj.
Often calx 3 f. (the heel). (o) scabSr, dt^per, horrens, Jiorrldui,
BOWEB Bubst., remix 3m.,- a scrup^uK, fragosus. Often drdUus,
number of rowers, rem gium 2. prxruptus, durus.
BOWINGsubst , rem g urn 2 ; remi =
(b) of persons rough (6), q. v.
2. (See, too, Oy. Trist. iv. i 9, 10). BUIN subst.
EOTALadj., reglus, regalia, regX- (a) fall, cd-iug 4 ; rulna 1 ; Idpstis 4.
ficus, sceptrifSr ; may be often rendered
Ep. headlong, sudden, dire, &c.
by other words, (6) in plural = remains of fallen build-
e g. lautus, div^s,
splendldus, magnlficus, dpulentus, pur- ings, ruinie 1 pi. excldla 2 pi. ;
naclum 2 mOdframen 3
; n. stemo 3; prddemo 3; demoUvr 4
Ep. trusty, firm, &c. perdo 3 ; dejicio 3 ; proruo 3.
barua, &c. See Cruel, Savage, &c. rlto 1 guberno 1 mSdSr&r 1 dSml-
; ; ;
4.
BUNAWAY subst.,
;
regno 1. /wgraa; 3 m. ;
BTJLEB
dSmfnSs 2 mddS- fugltlvus 2 (a runaway slave).
subst., ;
ciplto 1 ddvUlo 1.
; BUST subst., rdhigo 3 f ; sitiis 4; .
(c) to run away, /ugrro 3 aufugio 3 ; scabies 5 (Verg. Georg. ii. 220).
;
Idbdr 3 f^rdr, irr. ; volvdr 3 ; defliio (a) literally, turn by phrase, ferrum ru-
;
3 curro 3.
; bigtnS tSritur ; rublgo 3, f. ferrum
{e) to melt, llqtidr 3 ; liquesco 3 ; Itqu?- inficlt, rodtt, edit, exedU, &c.
fio, irr. solvSr 3 ; dissolvdr 3 ; moZ- (6) metaphorically, torped 2.
;
Zr^r 4 tdbesco 3
; dlltiSr 3. ; V. act. Use inqulno 1 ; Inficlo
(/ ) to run after =
to pursue (a) & (6), 3 ; rodo 3 Sdo 3 ; tSro 3 ; exSdo 3. ;
q. V. BUSTICadj.
(g) to run on = to continue, dwro 1. (a) rusttcus, agrestls, pdgdnus. Some-
Qi) to run over = to overflow, v. neut., times dgricdld 1, rurlcdla 1 ; pdsto-
q. V. rlus, pdstordlls.
() to run aground (of a ship), illiddr 3 Qi) clownish, rusticus, dgrestls, tncomp-
hxrSo 2. tiis, iuconcinnus, riidls. Perhaps du-
V. act. rus, stdlidus, pinguls.
(a) to hazard (to run a risk), occurro 3 BUSTIC subst., rudlcus 2; agrestls
6b^o, irr. ; subSo, irr. 3 m. ; m. rurlcdla 1 m.
dgrlcSla 1 ;
;
(6) to run through = to pierce, figo 3 Ep. sturdy, industrious, thrifty, &c.
EUSTLE ( 310 ) SAFE
EUSTLE,
to ^v. neut., mmrro 1 ; 8t-
Phr., s&crS faclo 3 ad dram duco 3 ; ;
Tug 2 sibilus 2.
; SACRIFICE subst., sacra 2 pi. ;
Ep. slight, gentle, &c. sdcrlflclum 2. Often hdii&r 3 m. hdno- ;
BUSTIJNO
adj., susurrdng, sibi- res 3 m. pi. solennla 3 pi. pldculum 2 ; ;
Idns. Sometimes trSmulus, tremens, mo- (an expiation). See also Incense, Vic-
bills. tim, Prayers, &c.
EUSTY adj. Ep. solemn, customary, due. Sec.
(a) Use scaMr, squSlens, adesus. SACRIFICER = subst. priest, q. v.
Phr., situ obductus, robigln^ fdedtis. adj., sdcrlficus.
(h) torpid, torpens. SACRIFICIAL&Ay,sdcrlflcus, sacSr.
BUT subst., orhlta 1. SACRILEGEsubst. Use n?fds in-
Phr., rdtdrum slgna 2 pi. ; vestigia decl. n. ; faclnm 3 n. ; scSlus 3 n.
1 pi , &c. Phr., vlGldrS templa = to commit
BUTH subst. = pity, dementia 1 sacrilege.
liSnttds 3 f. ; indulgentla 1. SACRILEGIOUSadj., sdcrll^gSs.
Ep. kindly, pious, &c. SACRISTANsubst ledltuus 2 (H.). ,
SACRED adj., sdc^r, sdnctus, plUs, 4 ; msestltla 1 serumna 1 segrlmdnla 1. ; ;
herb) salvia 1,
f.
erumpo 3 pro- SALLY, to V. neut., ;
SAGE
subst. = a wise man, or
SALMON subst sdlmo 3 m. (Pliny. ,
philosopher, sapiens 3 m.
No good poetical authority).
Ep. venerable, bearded, inspired, &c.
SALT subst., sdl 3 m.
SAGE adj.= sagacious, Phr., mica 1, salts.
SALT
q. v.
SAIL subst., relum 2; lintSum 2; adj., sdlsus.
SALT-CELLAR subst., salinum 2.
carhasiis 2 cdrbasa 2 pi. ; sinus 4.
;
Ep. august, sacred, ancient, &c. 3 m. pi. Silenum turba 1, sScuta, &c.
;
SANEadj., sanus, valens, validus. Phr., devtus fffrdr, irr. ?o, ; irr.
vindex 3 m. ;
subst.,
tiitela 1.
servdtdr 3 m. SCALY squdmSus, squdmosus,
adj.,
squdmtgSr, squdlens (Verg. Georg. iv. 13,
Ep. present, longed-for, powerful, &c.
SAVOEY subst., thymbra 1 satu- ;
&c.).
Phr., squdmls obductus, horrens, &c.
reium 2; sdtUreia 1 (Mart.).
SAVOK subst., sapdr 3 m. SCAN, to V. act.
to observe, spS- =
ciildr 1 contempldr 1 tu^dr 2 clrcum-
; ; ;
n.
SAVOTJELESSadj. =
;
insipid, elutus
SCANDALOUS adj.
(H.).
SAVOTTEY adj.
Perhaps conditus
(a) slanderous, /a?wosM8(H.), crhninosus,
mallgnus, llvidus.
(H.).
(b) disgraceful, fdmosus, infdmXs, prd-
Phr., saporS grdtug, &c.
brosus, pudendus, inhdnestus, turpls.
SAW subst.
SCANTINESS subst., penurla 1
() serra 1. ^gestds 3 f.
Phr., lamina 1 serrse, a saw-blade.
SCANTY adj., pdrcus, exiguus, te-
Ep. iron, shrill, &c.
nuis, mallgnus, pmipSr.
(6) proverb,
2; nenid 1.
prdverhlum 2; prieceptum SCAE subst., cicdtrlx 3 f. Often
vulnus 3 n.
Ep. ancestral, familiar, &c.
Phr., vulnSris slgnum 1, ndta 1, ves-
SAW,to V. act. = to cut, q. v.
tigia 2 pi., &c.
SAWDUST subst., scdbis 3 f. (H.,
Ep. ugly, ancient, honourable, &c.
Juv.).
SAY,
V. act., died 3 ; did, (he says
SCAECE adj., rariis.
ait)
to
defect. ; inquam, defect. refSro, .;
SCAECELY adv., viz, aegre.
Phr., non benS.
IdquSr 3 f6r 1
SCAECITY
irr. ; ; ; pr8f6r 1 effhr 1 ;
tds 3 f
SCAEE, to
answer, or to promise, q. v.
SAYINGsubst. V. act. =
to frighten,
terrSo 2 ; conterrSo 2 ; exterrSo 2 per-
dictum 2 verbum
(ffl) ; 2.
;
pavdr 3 m. formldo 3 f
Ep. brazen, gilded, ivory, hollow, timSr 3 m. ; ; .
&c.
metUs 4 trSmSr 3 m. horrdr 3 m. ; ;
aim, cdnsXllum 2 =
Ep. ancestral, kingly, jewelled, &c. propdsUum 2.
SCEPTEEDadj., sceptrifgr. Often SCOECH, to dmburo 3 ^v. act., ; aduro
= royal, q. v. 3 ; torrfo See Burn,
2. to.
SCHEME subst. = design, consilium SCOECHING adj., torridus, torrens,
2 propdsitum 2 sententia 1 mens St.
; ; ;
iestif?r ; of the sun, raptdus.
animus 2 inceptum 2. In bad sense,
; SCOEE subst.
fraus 3 f ddliis 2 ; drs 3 f ;
(a) twenty, viginti, indec. viceni (Mart.).
.
SCHEME, to v. act. = to design, Phr., bis dent, bis decern, quatSr guin-
q. v.
SCHEMEEsubst. Use adj. dMosus. (b) in a game, perhaps numSrUs 2
SCHOLAEsubst. summM 1.
(a) disciple, discJpuliis 2. Sometimes SCOEE,
to V. act.
auditdr 3 m. Perhaps alumnus 2. (o) to engrave, cxlo 1 incidd 3 ; ; scalpo
Ep. eager, docile, patient, &c. 3; sculpo 3 nSto 1. ;
(6) sage, sapiens 3 m. doctus 2. ; (6) to impute, with " to," r^fSro, irr. ;
; ;
(b).
SCOUR, to v. act. SCREECH, toV. neut., (of an owl)
(a) tergSo 2; pdl'to 4; expdllo 4 (Cat.). strSpo 3 quSrdr 3 gema 3.
Often purgo 1 rddo 3 lavo 1 and 3. ; ; SCREECH
;
subst., (of
an owl)
;
SEA subst., marS 3 n. pontiis ; 2 (a) sea beast, phocd 1, & phoce.
(the deep sea) pelagiis 2 n. (the open Ep. ugly, sea, huge, &c.
;
dnnulus 2.
2, frStd 2 pi. (narrow seas) sequdr ;
SEAM, to V. act. = to mark (as a SEAWAEDadv. Phr., Sd. mare.
Bcar), nolo 1 ; signo 1 ; turpo 1 ; aro 1. SEAWEED subst., alga 1.
SEAMAN Bubst., nauta 1 m. ; ndvlta Ep. worthless, cast-up, &c.
Im. SEAWOETHY adj. Use firmus,
Ep. bold, roaming, watchful, &c. sdlidux, &c.
SEAMANSHIP subst. Use ars 3 f. SECEDE, toV. neut., secedo 3.
2 me compono 3, &c.
; SEDGEsubst., ulva 1 cdrez 3 f. ;
SEATED part., (on a throne) com- (lit. reed-grass) cdrecta 2 pi. ;
lus, studiosus, strenuiis, gndvus, indus- (6) to take possession of, pdtiOr 4
trlua (Juv.), dcSr, implgSr. invddo 3 ; occupo 1 ca^^ro 3 roprj ; ;
SENESCHAL subst.
Perhaps SERAPHsubst. See Angel.
prsero 3 m. SERE adj. = withered, mdrcldiis,
SENILEadj., senllrs. siccus, mdrcens. Often caducus.
SENIORsubst., ggnex 3 m. sSnlSr 3. SERENADEsubst. Use cdntiis 4 ;
;
SE'NNIGHT subst. week.= tibia 1 (cf Hor. Od. in. vii. 30) with . ;
SEPULCHRE subst., s^pulchrum 2. suppPdito 1 (Lucret.) prosum, irr. ;
Often use tumulus 2 bustum 2 mdnu- (e) to treat, utSr 3 ; trdctd 1 (H.).
; ;
SERVILE adj., servills, famulus, fa- (ft) to decide, dlrimo 3 compono 3 di- ; ;
muldrls (Ov. Met. xv. 597). Often tur- judlco 1 sSco 1 (H.) finlo 4 cm- ;
; ;
ccetus 4
consilium 2.
; nnmeral adj., septem, sep-
SET, to V. act. teni 2.
(a) to place, pono 3 ; Idco 1 ; statuo 3 SEVENFOLDadj., septemplex (of a
colldco 1 ; constltuo 3. river), septemfliius, septemgSmlnus.
Phr., to set spurs, cdlcdrla dddo 3. SEVENTHadj., septlmHs.
(ft)(used of gems). SEVER, toV. act.
Phr., auro circumdo 1 past part, (a) to cut, sSco 1 r?sScd 1 disced 1
; ; ;
pass, (of that in which gems are set), prsesSco 3 selndo 3 csedo 3 rScido ; ; ;
(a) of the sun, cMdo 3; occXdo 3; de- (6) cruel, sseviis, crudelts, trux, immitts^
cido 3 ; decedo 3. fSrug, ferrous, dspSr, Inhumdniis.
Phr., HespMds aquas subSo, irr., &c. (c) serious (a severe wound, &c.), gravHsl
(6) to set in (of rain, &c.), inclplo 3 (d) of weather, dcSr, acerbUs, p^nMrd-
cap, defect. bills, dspSr, durus, immitls, sSverUs.
SEVERELY ( 321 ) SHAME
[&c.
SHALLOW adj.
; ;
brevla 3 pi.
dpdco 1 ; obscuro 1 ; tSgo 3.
(6) to protect, q. v.
SHAM, to act. to
^v. pretend, =
elmulo fingo 3 dssimulo 1.
SHADOW subst. See Shade (a)
SSAHL
1 ;
subst.
;
=
fraud, d(flu8 2 ;
and {b). [to.
SHADOW, to V. See Shade,
act.
fraus 3
SHAM
f
adj., falsiis, fldus, msntitus,
SHADOWED part., umbrdtus.
SHADOWY adj.
simuldtus, fucdtus, adulter. Sham
fight, see Verg. ^n. v. 545, & foil., also
(a) exills, livis, tSnuls, exsanguls.
674. Cf. also Ov. Trist. iv. i.72.
(6) shady, q. v.
SHADYadj. SHAMBLE, tov. neut., claudico 1.
(a) umbrosus,^ umbrlfSr, dpdcus, 6b- SHAMBLINGadj., claudug, perhaps
scuriis, tiiwbrosus, prxnubilus, um- obllquus. (Ov. Am. n. xvii. 20.)
brdtus. SHAMEsubst.
(b) Often = cool, q. v. (a) bashfulness, puddr 3 m. ; ruhdr
SHAFT subst. = arrow, sSgltta 1 3 m. pudicitia 1.
;
telum 2 spiculum 2
; arundo 3 f ; .
Phr., I feel shame, pudSt or me
calamus 2. [&c. ])udet shame has fled, depuduU (Ov.
;
SHAME, to
= to disgrace,
V. act. (c) severe, sSverus, acerbUs, amdrus,
InhSnesto 1 ; hifamo
dedScSro 1. 1 gmvus, crudelU, dspSr, sometimes
;
munimentum 2 ;
propugndciilum 2. Ep. brazen, bull's hide, curved,
(Jb) a place of shelter, conftigium 2; handy, thick, &c.
latehrm 1 pi. asylum 2. ;
(b) protection, prxsTdtum 2 ; tutela 1 ;
Ep. safe, secluded, sought-for, &c. tiitdm^n 3 n.
SHELTER, toV. act. Ep. strong, inviolable, &c.
(a) to cover, t?go 3 contSgo 3 dht^go
; ; SHIELD, to V. act. = to protect,
3 ; ceZo 1 ; SpSrlo 4 ; coiido 3 ; o6- q. V.
5ro 3. SHIELDEDadj.
Y 2
SHIFT ( 324 ) SHORTEN
SHIFTBubst. In plural, d6li 2 pi. ruina 1 (Hor. Od. iv. 14, 19).
2 ; luc^o 2
SHOEMAKEE subst., sutdr 3 m.
;
(H.). Cf. Ov. Fast. iii. 824, sit Tpchlo
eluci^o 2 rSJuc^o 2 illucesco 3.
; ;
doctidr ills llc?t.
SHINGLEBubst., glarSa 1.
SHOOT, toV. act.
Ep. hard, deep, barren, &c.
SHINING, SHINY adj., nitidus,
(a) mitio 3 jdcto 1 jacQlSr 1 ejacu-
I6r 1 ; torqui'o 2
;
emitto 3 contor- ;
;
;
;
lumSn 3 n.
pono 3.
SHIPBubst., ndvU 3 f. 3 f. ; ratis
neut.
V.
puppis 3 f. carina 1 navlglum 2.
; ;
(a) (of plants) pullulo 1 ; cresco 3.
Sometimes drhd^r 3 f. pinUs 2 & 4 f ;
(6) (of stars) curro 3 viilo 1.
.
;
1 pdlmSs 3 f
; termSs 3 m.; virgultum
. ;
(H.) (used of a yacht) ; Liburna 1 (a
2 virga 1 vimSn 3 n.
; ;
SHREW
certus 2 (the iScertus properly below is
the humerus, Ov. A. A. iii. 307) sca- 3f. ;
^Za 1 4.
(no good poetical authority). Ep. repeated, womanish, &c.
shrill,
SHOVEL, toV. act. = to heap, q. v. SHRIEK, V. neut. to
No exact
SHOW, toV. act. equivalent. Perhaps ululo 1 exululo ,
i^gfo 3 detSgo 3
; explico 1 ; indtco ;
SHRILL adj., drgutUs, ddrus, dcSr,
1 ; manifesto 1 ; demonstro 1 (Tib.). acerbus, acutus. Sometimes stridulus,
&) to show kindness, pity, &c., prsesto stridens.
1 ; suficio 3. Often fJr 3, hSnlgne. SHRILL, act
to cry (a), q. v.
to v. =
SHOW subst.
SHRINE subst., sacellum 2 adytum ;
3. pddfigra 1 (gout).
SHUT, to ^v. act. Ep. painful, weary, fatal, &c.
(a) cldudo 3 ; cmcludo 3. Sometimes SIDE subst.
prSmo 3. (a) latus 3 n. ; costse 1 pi.
SIDE ( 327 ) SILENTLY
(6) party, faction, partes 3 f. pi. Some- (6) prodigy, signum 2 ; monstrum 2
times slgna 2 pi. cdstrd 2 pi. ; prodiglum 2 ; portentum 2 om^n 3 n.
;
TO, &c. Compare also Ov. Her. i. Ep. heavenly, revolving, &c.
103 ; Hor. Od. in. iv. 58. SIGN, to V. act.
SIDELONG adj., obllguus, trdns- (a) signo 1.
versus. (6) with " to " = to beckon.
Phr., with a sidelong glance, limis Phr., nutu do signa, nutU ngnifico 1.
dculis or dcellls. SIGNAL subst., signum 2.
SIDEREAL adj., sidffrffiis. Often Ep. conspicuous, repeated, loud,
doubtful, &c.
SIDEWAYS adv. Phr., tn obli- SIGNAL adj. = illustrious, q. v.
qtium, pSr obliquum. SIGNATTJEE subst. Use m^nua
SIEGEsubst., obgidio 3 4f.
Ep. long, grievous.
f.
subst,
SIGNET siglUum 2 (H.);
SIEVE subst., cribrum 2 ; colum 2.
signum 2 dnnulus
SIGNIFICANT
; 2.
adj. = important,
SIFT, toV. act.
q. V.
(a) cerno 3.
SIGNIFY, toV. act.
(b) to examine, exploro 1.
(a) to declare, indico 1 ; ostendo 3
SIGH subst., susplrlum 2; suspird-
mdnstro 1 pdtSfacio 3 ; signified 1
;
tiis 4.
manifesto 1 ; apSrio 4 ; rScludo 3
Ep. long, sad, repeated, &c.
SIGH, to V. neut. nUntio
(6) to
1.
mean, vUlo irr. ; signified 1 ; oa-
(a) suspiro 1 ing?mo 3 gSmo 3. ; ;
iendo 3; monstro 1 ; indico 1.
Phr., suspirla duco 3 ; Mo 3 ; traJio 3 SIGNPOST subst. Perhaps index
gSmlno 1 ; do 1. Cf. latSrS pStltus imo
3 m.
spirltus, deepdrawn sighs (Hor.).
SILENCEsubst.
(fc) of the wind, murmuro 1 immur- ;
(a) silentium 2 silentla 2 ; pi. ; <aci-
miiro 1 susiirro 1 g^mo 3.
; ;
turnitds 3 f.
(c) with " for " = to desire, drd^o 2
Ep. sad, nocturnal, unbroken, &c.
av^o 2 ; opto 1 ; exopto 1 ; exptd 3.
(b) oblivion, q. v.
SIGHTsubst.
(a) act of seeing, visus 4 ; dspectus 4
SILENCE, to ^v. act. Phr., vocem,
linguam, &c., prSma 3; silentia 2 pi.,
conspectus 4. Sometimes dciili 2 pi. ;
juheo 2, suadiSo 2, /acfo 3, &c.
lumina 3 pi.
Ep. watchful, keen, &c.
SILENTadj.
(a) not speaking, mUtiis (dumb), tacl-
(h) thing seen, visum 2 visits 4 spe- ; ;
tUs, silens, taclturnus, tacens.
cies 5 res 5.
; Often portentum 2 ;
(b~) quiet, tacitUs, silens, taclturnus, ta-
monstrum 2 prodiglum 2. ;
cens, quietus, trdnquillUs, pldcidus,
Ep. pleasant, dreadful, sudden, &c.
quiescens.
(c) spectacle, spectdculum 2.
Ep. splendid, wondrous, &c.
SILENT, to be v. neut., tac^o 2;
siUo 2 silesco 3 ; obmutesco 3 rStlcSo
SIGHTLESS adj., cEcus.
2 ; contlcesco 3.
; ;
Phr., dcuIls cdptus. Phr., tacitus sum, sto, &c., vocem prS-
SIGHTLY adj., amoenus. See ma 3, tSn?d 2, &c.
Beautiful. V. act., to be silent about,
SIGNsubst. sllSo 2 tdcSo 2.
; Sometimes prxt^rio,
(a) token, signum 2 ; plgniis 3 n. ; tyiS- irr.
numentum 2 indicium 2. ; SILENTLY adv., tacite ; sometimes
Ep. sure, doubtful, precious, &c. fUrtim, sensim.
SILK ( 328 ) smo
SILK subst., serica 2 pi. (Prop.) SIMTJLTANEOTJSLYadv., und, si-
homhyclnd 2 pi. (Mart.); hoTnbyxZxn. mul.
(Prop.). SIN subst., peccdtum 2 ; culpa 1
Ep. Eastern, delictum 2 crimen 3 n. ; scSlUs 3 n.
rich, costly, shining, &c. ;
See also. Pale, White, Bright. Ep. pure, true, unblemished, &c.
SIMILARadj. = like, q. v. SINEWsubst., t^i-vus 2. Often
SIMPER, to^v. neut. Phr., inep- tdriis 2.
tum rlded 2. Ep. strong, manly, &c.
SIMPER subst. Phr., rlsus 4, In- SINEWY adj., nervosus, tdrosus,
eptus. lacertosus, robustus, valldus, valens.
SIMPLE adj. SINFITL adj., maliis, prdvus, vUio-
(a) plain, simplex, ingSnuus, cdndidus, siis, scSlSrdtus, ndcens, scSlestus, imprd-
sincerus (Mart.). Of poetry, perhaps bus.
deductus (Verg. Eel. vi. 5) tSnUls, ; SINFULNESS subst., nequUla 1
incondltus, incompdsltus, riidis. neqmties 5 (H.) ; impiStds 3 f. ImprO- ;
SIMPLE subst., usually in plural decdnto 1 concirtio 3. ;
SINGLY adv., solum, unlce. 3dccumbo 3 dcciibd 1.
; ;
gdr 3 submergdr 3.
;
SITTEB subst., sessSr 3 m. (H.).
(6) of the sun, cado 3 ; oecXdo 3 ; dectdo
SITUATEDpart., sltiie, pdsitus, im-
pdsltus.
3 ; decedo 3.
(c) of the winds or waves, cado 3; SITUATIONsubst.
(a) site, situs 4 Idcus 2 ; pSsltus 4.
quiesco 3; pono 3 (thus used by ;
ndtura 1.
submergo 3 deprimo 3 obriid 3.
SINLESS
;
adj.,
;
inndcens, innifcuus,
SIX num. adj., sex, senl.
Phr., Ur dud, bis tres.
innoxlus,
castas.
insons, intSgSr, plus, purus,
SIXTEEN num. adj., sexdSdm,
Phr., culpse, fraudis, &c., insciiis,
sedScim (Mart.).
Phr., bis octo, bis octoni. (Yerg.
expers, immunXs, &c. ; slnS criming, sing
Mor.).
frauds, sing IdbS; IdbS or macula
carens.
SIXTH adj., sextus.
SINNEB ndcens
subst., 3 m. ; sons
SIZE subst., mensura 1 ; moles 3 f.
subst. No equivalent.
Use perhaps calx 3 ferrSa, f i., errata.
SIP, toV. act., libo 1. Often = to
SKATE, to neut. No equivalent. V.
drink, q. v.
Use Perhaps rddo
SIBE subst. = father, q. v.
3.
Idbdr 3 ; fSrdr, irr.
SIBEN siren 3
subst., f. ; Achgloias SKELETON subst., ossa 3 pi.
3 f. AcMlois 3 f. (the two latter can
; SKETCH subst. Perhaps effigies 5
only be used of the Sirens). slmuldcrum 2.
Ep. treacherous, unscrupulous, de- SKETCH, to V. act. See Depict,
structive, &c. TO.
y
SKIFF ( 330 ) SLANDERING
SKIFF subst., scapha 1 ; cymba 1 ; (6) (metaphorically) Iggo 3; prastev
lintSr 3 f. ; lembus 2. v^idr 3 rddo 3 prseldbdr 3.
; ;
(JEn. ix. 572, &c., Hor. Od. m. vi. 16, SKULKING-adj. Perhaps liiclfG-
xii. 7); insignis is used in much the gus (Verg. Georg. iv. 243) latens.
;
cui exuo 3,
pell^ dltquem nudo
detraho 3, destringo 3 ; or
1, spdlio 1.
SLAIN part., cxsus, occisus, funS-
rdtus. See Slay, to.
SKIN-CLADadj., pellitus.
SLAKE, to V. act. = to quench,
SKIN-DEEPadj. Use Igvis. redlnguo 3 ; rScr?o 1 ; sedo 1 com-
SKINFLINTsubst. = miser, q. v,
;
SLASH,to V. act.
to cut, q. v., = Phr., somnl munus 3 n. ; sSporls
lacfro 1 dilacSro 1
; scindo 3 ; cEdo 3. ; dona 2 pi., &c.
SLASH subst. a cut., vulnUs 3 n. = Ep. peaceful, nightly, longed-for,
ictus 4; pldgd 1. deep, light, sudden, &c.
SLATE subst., of a roof, substitute
SLEEPER subst., dormitSr 3 m.
tiles, tegiila 1. (Mart.). Often render by participle,
SLAUGHTEE subst., csedes 3 f e.g. dormiens, sopitus, sSpordtus. .
SLEEKadj., nttldus, nltens, pinguls, temno 3 prEterSo, irr. See Despise, to.
;
SLINGsub8t.,/Mda 1. stdgnum 2.
Ep. twisted, resounding, swift; or (b) skin of a serpent, ezuvtx 1 pi. ;
SLIN&, to V. act., torquSo 2; con- Phr., serpens ndvus exult dnnos
torquSo 2 ; mitto 3 ; jdcuUSr 1 ; Intdr- (Tib.). Angulbus exultur tSnui cum
quSo 2. pells vStustds. (Ov. A. A. iii. 77.)
SLINGEB
fundltSr 3 m.
subst., SLOVENsubst. No exact equi-
(good prose authority), jaculatdr 3 m. valent. Cf. Hor. Sat. i. iii. 31 Ep. i. ;
SLOPE
subst., cllvus 2 ; decliva
inexperrectus. adj.,
8). SLYadj.
SLOPING adj., dedlvis, siipiniis, (a) cdllldus, vaf?r, dstutus, versutus, dd-
obliquus, devexus, pronus, cuhdns, pro- losus, subddlug, fdlldx, Invldiosiis.
dindtus, dcdivus, vergens, divosus. (b) Phr., sly glance, dculus 2, dcellus 2,
SLOTH subst., igndvia 1 inertia 1 ; limus or obliquus.
.
segnities 5 desUlld 1 ;
; plgrltla 1 SMACK, to V. neut to savour, =
(Mart); tarpffr 3 m. ; vSternus 2. rSddlSo 2 (lit.sSplo 3. of smell) ;
SMASH, to V. act., frdngo 3; j)er-- epithets, e.g. dtSr, picSiis, fumSus, &c.
fringo 3 rSfrlngo 3 ; confringo 3 ; per-^
; SMOKE, to V. neut, fumo 1.
rumpo 3 ; dirumpo 3 commlnuo 3 ; dts-^ ; FhT.,fumum mitto 3; do 1; vSmo 3
"''
ciZifo 3. evdmo 3; glOmSro 1, &c.
SMEAE, to V. act., lino 3 ; o6Zrno 3 ; V. act. to fumigate, suffto 4. =
illind 3 colltno 3
; Inquino 1 wjigro 3
; SMOKE-DEIEDadj., /umosMs. Cf.
;
1 g^tro 1 ; frdgro 1.
; (5) level, sequus, pldnus.
Phr., ddorem mitto 3 spdrgo 3 8j>iro (c) calm, trdnquillus, placXdiis, pdcdtus,
; ;
1 ;
/ac<o 1 ; dlffundo 3. sSrenus, mitls, quietus, lenis, inoffensus.
SMELL subst. SMOOTH, tov. act.
(a) power of smelling. ndres 3 f. Use (a) to polish, tergSo 2 ; piilio 4 ; expdlio
pi. (lit. the nostrils); e.g. ndrlbus 4 (Catullus).
acres canes = hounds of keen smell. Phr., nitidum or levem reddo 3.
Ep. keen, trained, eager, &c. (b) to level, sequo 1 exEquo 1 (Juv.).
;
(h) perfume, ddSr 3 m. sometimes hd- ; (c) =to calm, q. v.. sedo 1 ; pldco 1
iftus 4; aura 1. lento 4 ; mitigo 1 ; mulcSo 2 com- ;
Ep. familiar, sweet, disgusting, &c. pesco 3 sterno 3 (of the sea)
; ex- ;
Cf. also Hor. Od. ii. i. 8. (6) to snatch at, cdpto 1 ; dffecto 1.
SMTJO
adj., comptus, nitidus, con- SNEAK, to V. neut. Perhaps lateo
cinnus (H.). 2 delttescu 3. ;
SMUGGLE, to V. act. Vhx.^furtim SNEEE, toV. act., with " at " to =
inf?ro, irr. or invSlio 3.
; deride, ridio 2 deridSo 2 irrid?d 2 ; ;
3 m. cdrpo 3 detrecto 1. ;
SNAIL subst., Umax 3 and f. (no subst. Perhaps risus 4; SNEEE
good poetical authority) ; (xnMSa 1 with such epithet as malignus.
(H.). SNEEEING adj., malignus, Invldus,
Ep. creeping, slimy, persevering, &c. morddx, llvidus.
SNAILPACED adj.
slow, tardus, =
SNEEZE, toV. neut., sternuo 3
lentus, pigSr. (used as both active and neuter).
SNAKE subst., serpens 3 m. ; an- SNIFF, to V. act. to inhale, cdpto =
guts 3 m. ; cdluMr 2 ; cdlubra 1 ; draco 1 ; duco 3 ; haurio 4 ; to sniff the air
3 m. Often use names of particular (of a horse), auras eldtis ndribus capiat
snakes, &c. vipSra 1 ; dspU 3 f. ; hydra (Cf. Verg. ^71. xii. 115)
1 ; cMlydra 1 ; cMlydrus 2 ; cSrdstes SNIPE subst. Use scSlopdx 3 m.
3 m. (Prop.) (homed snake). (no poetical authoritv).
Ep. lurking, deadly, poisonous, cold, SNOEE, tov. neut., sterto 3. Cf.
&c. also Yerg. ^n. ix. 326.
SNAKE-BOENadj., angulggna 1 ; SNOET, toV. neut, frSmo 3; in-
serpentigfim 1. frSmd 3.
SNAKE-FOOTED adj., dnguipes, SNOETING subst., /r^jnr<w 4.
eerpentipes. SNOUTsubst., rostrum 2.
SNAKT adj., ditguinSus, vipSrSus,
SNOW subst., nix 3 f. ; pruina 1
vipSrlnus, usually epithet of Furies' or usually hoar-frost, but cf. Verg. Georg.
Gorgons' hair. In this sense use an- iii. 363.
guicdmus, dnguIfSr (Prop.), oSluhrlfSr, Ep. white, glittering, drifted, wintry,
vtpSrSus, vipSrlnus, GorgSnSus, Midu- mountain, &c.
eseus, furldlis. SNOW,to
V. neut., nlnglt, impers.
SNAP, to V. act. = to break, q. v. Phr., nix cadlt, nix tSgit terram, &c.
V. neut., to break, q. v V. act. =
to scatter, q. v.
SNAPPISHadj. SNOWDEIFT subst. Phr., dggSr
(a) Phr. dents mlndx. 3 m., ntvSus; nix 3 f., cumuldtd at
(6) peevish, p^tuZans, qtiSrulus; perhaps dccumiildta.
morddx, acerhus, diffictUs. SNOWDEOPsubst. No Latin equi-
SNAKEsubst. valent. Use phr., e.g.flos 3 m. nfvis
(a) for animals, pSdlca 1 fSvSa 1 (pit) ; xmulUs ; flos nXvSo cdlorS; dnni primitlx
(H.) laquSus 2 (noose)
; plagS. 1 ; 1 pi., &c.
SNOWFLAKE ( 335 ) SOIL
Sometimes molllo 4 (Ov. Fast. ii. 539). qulllus, ISvls, mdnsuetus, hdnus, facUls.
V. neut., tnadio 2 madesco 3 {d) of soimd, lenls, suhmlssus, bldndus.
;
SOAP subst., sdpo 3 m. (no poetical (a) literally molllo 4. See Melt, to.
authority). (6) metaphorically, molllo 4; emolllo
SOAB, to V. neut., subv6lo 1. Often 4 ; lenlo 4 ; mltlgo 1 ; pldco 1 ; mulcSo
use vdlo 1 vUllto 1 toll6r 3
; ; ; evShdr 3 2 ; rSmolllo 4.
with adverbs, e.g. suhllmS. See, too, V. neut.
Ov. Am. n. vi. 11. (a) mollesco 3 ; mollldr 4 ; rSmollesco 3
Phr^ in nuhes abllt, he scared aloft. mltesco 3.
-SOARING arduus, adj., altlvSldns (6) in literal sense. See Melt, to.
(Ennius). Perhaps dtrlus. SOFTHEARTED adj.,
benlgnus,
SOARING Use subst. v6ldtus 4, lenls, mltls, clemens.
with epithets, e.g. dSrlus, sublimls. SOFTLYadv., mollltgr, lenltSr, pla-
SOB, to neut., ^v. slngulto 1. This clde.
word also used transitively (Ov.
is SOFTNESSsubst.
Met. V. 134, and Trist. iii. v. 16, sin- (a) in literal sense, render by adj.,
gultdtls oscula mista sffnis). e.g. mollis Idna =
the softness of
Phr., singultus edo 3 ; traho 3 ; duco wool.
3; c?^o2. (b) effeminacy, mollUles 5 ; mollltla 1.
SOB subst., singultus 4.
SOIL, to V. act.
Ep. reiJeated, deep, mournful, &c. (a) literally, pollud 3 inqulnd 1 ; fcedd ;
(a) not drunk, sohrlus, Sbstemlus. (fc) to sully, turpo 1 ; vltlo 1 ; vldlo 1
(h) grave, gravis, sSverus, prudens, contdmino 1 ; IvhSnesto 1 ; dedicdro 1
sapiens. infdmo 1.
SOBERNESS, SOBRIETY subst., SOIL subst.
sobrietds 3 f. (no good poetical autho- (a) stain, mdcida 1 ; Idbes 3 f. ; n^ta 1
rity. sordes 3 f. pi.
Phr., metis 3 f., or vita 1, sobrla. Ep. foul, unclean, lasting, &c.
SOJOURN ( 336 ) SOMEBODY
SOLACE, to V. act.
to comfort, = SOLID adj.
soldr 1 ; consoWr 1. (rt) not liqiiid, sdlldus.
Phr., ddlorem, &c., iSvo 1, lenlo 4. (b) firm, sdlidus, stabllls, firmus, durus,
SOLACE subst., solatium 2 soldm^n ; densiis, immotus, vdlldus, iUab?fdctus,
3 n. ; iSvdmSn 3 n. ; lentmSn 3 n. ; aZW- immobtlls.
quium 2 ddmSnltUs 4. ; SOLILOQUY subst. Bender by
Ep. wonted, pleasant, vain, &c. verb seciim lOqui 3. Perhaps mSdltdr 1.
SOLAE adj., solar is, PhcebeGs. Cf. also Hor. Sat. i. iv. 138.
SOLDEE, to ^v. act., committo 3; SOLITAEY adj.
jungo 3 conjungo 3.
; (a) of persons, desertus, Incdmltdtils,
SOLDIEE-subst., miUs 3 m. pug- ; solus.
ndtdr 3 m. ; helldtdr 3 m. ; vir 2. In Phr., nullo cSmltantS, nullis cifmltdn-
plural belliggri 2 drnuiti 2. Often ; tibus.
TOtZ^'s 3 m., used as a noun of multi- (6) of places, soliis, secretus, rSductUs,
tude. See also Band, Army, &c. dvlus, devliis, indccessus.
Ep. brave, armed, cruel, bloodthirsty, SOLITUDEsubst.
angry, unjust, &c. (a) state of being alone, solltudo 3 f.
SOLDIEELIKE, SOLDIEELYadj., (Mart.). Usually render by adj.,
Mdrtlus, Md-
helllcus, helltcosUs, belligSr, e.g. I complain of my solitude, o-
vortlus, mllltdns, pugndz, fSrox, fortls. him me quSrdr essS. Cf. Ov. R. Am.
See Brave. 579 ; IScd sola ndcent ; Idea sola
SOLDIEET subst., mtUs 3 m. (as a caveto.
noun of multitude). See Soldier, (6) desert place, deserts 2 pi. See
Band, Armt, &c. Desert.
Ep. armed, thronging, warlike, &c. SOLVE, to V. act. = to explain, ex-
SOLE
subst., (of the foot) sUlum 2 pllco 1 evolvo 3 apSrlo 4 pdndo 3. ; ; ;
lyrd 1 cUhdra 1
; scriptd 2 pi. (a) dirty, sordldus, immundug, fcedus,
;
SOBE snbet., uleiia 3 n. ; vvlnus 3 n. SOUin) adj.
SOBS adj. = painful, q. v. (a) healthy, inigggr, sdnSs, sincerus^
incSlumls.
SOBE, SOBELYadv., gravltSr, mul-
(b) used as an adverb, sound asleep,
tum, dcritSr, vliflentSr.
sopitus.
SOBBEL Bubst., Idpathum 2. Phr., somno, sdporg, gravis, victuSy
SOBBILYadv., mal^, perhaps in- pressils, oppressUs, &c.
d'tgne.
SOBBOW, toV. neut., ddUo 2;
SOUND subst.
(a) noise, sdnus 2; sSnUiis 4; cldmffr
ITtgfo2 trimrSo 2 inddlesco 3.
; ;
3 m. (a shout) strgpitus 4 ; fremi- ;
diadema 3 n. scintUld 1.
SOWsubst., sm 3 f. ;
pored 1. Phr., scintillds do 1 mttto 3 ; jdcto 3. ;
SOW, to V. act., sSro 3 ; consSro 3. Phr., scintilla dbsistunt ab orS, the
sparks fly from his face.
Phr., semSn 3 n. or semTna 3 pi.
jacio 3 spdrgo 3 obriid 3 condo 3, &c.
; ; ;
SPARKLINGadj., cdruscUs, cdrus-
cdns, micdns.
SOWER subst., aW^r 3
m. (Lucret.). SPARROW subst, pdss^r 3 m.
SPACE subst., spatlum 2. Often (Catullus).
omitted, e.g. a brief space of time = SPARROWHAWK subst, dccipiter
hrgve tempus 3 n. space (of the sky) 3 m. ;
templum 2
(Lucret.). SPARSE adj., rdrus.
patens,
SPACIOUS
dmplus, Idtus,
adj., vastus,
Ingens, capdx.
spattosus, SPASM subst. Perhaps vis 3 f .
impetus 4 vtdlentld 1.
SPADE
;
(rt)as a measure, substitute pes 3 m. verbs for "to begin," e.g. sic inciplt,
(6) Use spdtium 2 or tempus 3 n. ; sic tnflt =
he thus begins to speak.
SPAN, to V. act., as the bridge Phr., verbd 2 pi. voces 3 f. pi., &c. ;
spans the river, the rainbow spans the mitto 3 ; facio 3 ct^o 2, &c. ;
1 aUdquGr 3 afih- 1.
; ; (c) conversation, coUdqulum 2 ; sermo
Phr., dicRs pros^qudr 3 aggrSdlSr 3, ; 3 m.
&c. (d) He
finished his speech, dixSrat or
(d) to speak with. See Converse, to. or tacuit, obticuU, obmutUtt.
desti^rSt,
SPEAKER subst. Use participle SPEECHLESS
adj., mutus, infdru
Idquens. (H).
Phr., a good speaker, vlr facund&a Phr., vocS carens.
or disertus. SPEED, to V. neut.
SPEAKING adj., e.g. speaking (a) festino 1 ; prdpSro 1 ; dcdl^ro 1
looks or eyes, drgutus. mdiuro 1 ; curro 3 ; prseciptto 1
SPEAB subst., hasta 1 TidgtilS ; dceurro 3.
3 n. ; cuspts 3 f. ; lancSa 1 ; telum 2 ; Phr., Ziaurro 4, CMrsum or ?f?r.
spiculum 2 fraxlnus 2 f. ; mlssilS 3 n.
; (6) to fare, q. v.
cornUs 2 f. Sometimes iJ^rw 4; abies V. act.
3 f. ; faldrlca 1 (a heavy spear). (a) prSpSro 1 ; deprSpSro 1 ; Tnoturo 1
Ep. heavy, iron, warlike, ashen, c^i^ro 1 ; dccSlSro 1 ; rgi^d 2 ; pr&mo
unerring, deadly, &c. 3 ; tnsfo 1 ; festino 1.
SPEAB, to V. act., figo 3 ; transflgo (6) to prosper, slcundo 1 fav^o 2 ; j'mi'o ;
insumo 3 (H.).
Phr., the spectators, cdrond 1 ; ccetus
4 upectdnies 3 pi. (6) to consume, perdo 3; consUmo 3;
;
3 m. pi. stmuldcrum 2
; imdgo 3 f. dbi'umd 3. ;
(6) the heavens. See Heaven. Ep. fine, light, airy, &c.
SPHINXsubst., sphinx 3 f.
(b) soul, dnima 1 ; vita 1.
SPICE subst.
Perhaps dddr 3 m.
(c)
Ep. vital, eternal, &c.
bravery, virtus 3 f ; animus 2 vis
Often name particular spices, e.g. amo- . ;
Phr., Idnam 1, fila 2 pi., stdmind Phr., ddlis s^qu^r, persiqudr, &c.
3 pi., trdho 3, duco 3, deddco 3; fu- SPITEFUL adj., mdlignus, invldus,
8um 2 (the spindle), verso 1, &c. ; of a liv'idus, imprdbus, mMus, infestus, noxius,
spider, necto 3 {ppus). prdvus, 'inlmicus,
(6) to spin out (a tale), deduco 3 ; trd- SPITTLEsubst., sputum 2 (Prop) ;
ho S. saliva 1 (Lucret.).
_ V. neut., (as a top). Perhaps SPLASH, to V. act., ddspergo 3;
cirdtno 1. per/Undo 3 ; rigo 1.
Phr., gyros ago 3; gyro fSrSr, irr., V. neut.
vSMr 3, &c. (a) (of water). Perhaps EstUo 1 ;
SPINDLE subst., fusus 2 m. ; cHlus rSsillo 4.
2 f. (lit. distaff)- (fc) of bathers, use ludo 3.
Ep. womanly, full, revolving, unwar- Phr., dquam jdcto 1 spdrgo 3, &c. ;
3 sdndo 3
; proscindo 3 ; ; s^co 1 ; SPOT subst.
divido 3; discutio 3; i7ipico 1 (of (a) macula 1 ; nxvus 2 (lit. mole) ;
wood) ; hiulco 1 (Cat.). guttd 1.
V. neut., dissillo 4 ; dissulto 1 Ep. tiny, numerous, &c.
fatisco 3 ; and passives of verbs above. (6) blemish, macula 1 menda 1 ndtd ; ;
furciis, fissus, mvUifldUs, fissilis (lit. Ep. foul, ugly, lasting, &c.
cleavable). (c) place, Idcus 2 sides 3 f. ;
SPONGY =
marshy, paludosiis, cdnjux 3 f. marita 1.
adj. ;
SPY subst., spSculatSr 3 m. ; ex- SQUINT subst.
Phr., Sbliquus Scu-
ploratdr 3 m. lus 2 limus dculus or Scellus 2.
;
Ep. treacherous, nightly, bold, &c. SQUINT, tov. neut. Phr., trans-
SPY, to; SPY OUT, tov. act, verm tuFSr 2 limls dcfdis tMdr, &c.
;
3n. stdbulo 1.
haps IWutus, delicdtus (Mart., Cat.); a Ep. hard, heavy, uplifted, &c.
squeamish man, {vlr") acutx or emunctE
STAO subst., cervus 2.
ndrls (H.). Ep. horned, woodland, timid, &c.
SQUEEZE, to V. act. STAGE subst.
(a) to crush, q. v. (a) platform, use rostra 2 pi.
(fc) to embrace, q. v. (6) of a theatre, use scend 1 pfdpttS ;
(c) of a journey, use Itlr 3 n. Phr., (a) to hazard, render by phrases, e.g.
by Blow stages = slowly. to stake his life for his country =2Jro
STAOCrEB, toV. neut., luho 1; ti- putrid mortem adir^, pgrieulum suh-
tuho 1 ; nuto 1. irS, caput ohjectdrS pSriclis, &c. ; vi-
1 contdmino 1 (Mart.).
; &c.
STAINsubst. STALWAETadj., robOstus, validiis,
(rt) to dye, q. v. fortis. See Brave or Sinewy.
(6) pollution, macula 1 Idbes 3 ; f. STAMMEE,
to v. neut., titubo 1 ;
sordes 3 f. pi. Perhaps dedScus 3 n. bdlbutiu 4 (H.).
TKJta 1. STAMMEEING adj., hlxsiis, bdlbus
Ep. disgraceful, lasting, foul, &c. (H.).
STAINLESSadj., purm, illimis (of STAMP, toV. act.
pure water), int?m?rdtm, inMgffr, in- (a) to mark, signo 1 imprimo 3 ;
Phr., stTi^ labs, nullis sordlhus pollu- 1 pulso 1 ; proeulco 1 fSrio 4 con- ; ; ;
STAND ABD subst., slgnum 2 ; wx- 1 ; fatisco 3.
illum 2. For Roman standards, use V. act.
aquila 1 (an eagle). (a) (of game) ea;cr<o 1 ; exeio 4 ; siig-
Ep. martial, uplifted, victorious, &c. cito 1.
STAKDABD-BEABEB subst., sig- (6) to start a race, mitto 3 ; ernxtto 3.
nif?r 2. STABTsubst.
STANDINGadj. (a) sudden alarm, use trSmSr 3 m.
(a) erect, stdns, rectus, erectUs, exstdns. pavdr 3 m.; horrdr 3 m. or render ;
stimiild 1 ezstlmulo 1.
;
cdlumba 1 turtur 3 m. ;
act. = to endure,
STINT subst. In phrase, " without patidr 3 ; perpettffr 3 ; fSro, irr. ; sOs-
stint," use IdrgUs, abunddns, bSnignug, tinSo 2 tdiero 1, &c. ;
STIPULATE, to V. act. = to bar- (a) lapis 3 m. ; sdxum 2.
gain, q. V. Ep. hard, heavy, &c.
STIB, to V. act. = to move, v. act. (b) precious stone, lapis 3 m. ; lapillus
q. V. 2 gemma 1. Often use the names ;
STONE ( 350 ) STRAIN
19, sqq.
;
STOCK subst. sheaf, mSniplUs 2 = STORMBEATEN STORMY adj.,
mergSs 3 m. prdcellosus, ventoms, nimhui'us, hlbernus,
STOOP, to ^v. neut. commotus, turbdtus, agltdtiis, turbldUs,
(a) to bend, v. neut., q. v. vlSIens.
(b) to condescend, sustlnSo 2 ; dignSr 1. Phr., naufragum mar?, the ship-
Phr., non dedignSr 1. wrecking (i.e. stormy) sea.
(c) to swoop (of a bird), IdhSr 3 ; de- STORYsubst.
IdMrS. (a) of a house, tabuldta 2 pi.
STOOPING adj., curvus (Verg. Eel. Ep. high, &c.
iii. 42), inciirvus, incurvdtUs. (fc) short tale, fdbula 1 ; histOria 1
STOP, to V. act., sisto 3 Inhlbio 2 fabella 1. ;
STOEE subst., copia 1 3 f templv, continuo.
; .
STOREHOUSE subst. Use TwrrSum (fe) song, q. V.
2. (c) efibrt, q. v. nisus 4 ; lis 3 f. ;
(a) (of the sea) frStum 2 fauces 3 f pi. ; . times torrens 3 m. ; rlvus 2 (of a ;
Phr., medlus liqiUh- 3 (Hor. Od. 3. 3. brook or small stream) vena 1 ; fons
46). 3 m.
(h) difficulty, q. v. (b) current, flum^n 3 n. ; cursUs 4 ; dm-
STEAND subst. nls 3 m.; dlvSus 2 ; Idpsus 4 ; fiu-
(a) shore, arena 1 acta 1 ; or a. 1 ; lit-
; vius 2 ; decursus 4 ; impStus 4.
tus 3 n. Ep. glassy, swift, stony, headlong,
Ep. sandy, barren, level, foreign, &c. swollen, beloved, familiar, &c.
(ft) (of a rope) use fllum 2. =
STEEAM, to V. neut. to flow, q. v.
STRAND, tfrV. act. Use uppello 3 STREAMEE subst. = a flag, q. v.
subdued 3 ; impingo 3. STREAMING adj., mandns, fiuens,
STEANGE adj. fusus, efusiig.
(a) foreign, bdrbarus, externiis, pSregri- STREAMLET subst, riviis 2 fans ;
(only fem. sing, and neut. pi.). STREET subst., vicus 2 via 1 ; ;
Ep. roaming, exiled, helpless, noble, Ep, manly, youthful, unwonted, un-
&c. impaired, &c.
STEANGLE, tov. act. = to choke, (b) (of things) vis 3 f ; robur 3 n. .
q. V. Sometimes moles 3 f.
STEAPsubst., lorum 2 ; habena 1 ; Ep. immense, unbroken, &c.
amentum 2. (c) forces, q. v.
STEATAGEMsubst, d6lus 2 ; fraus STRENGTHEN, to v. act, firmo 1 ;
adj., invalldils,
STEATH subst. = valley, q. v. infirmiig, impdtens.
STEAW subst., stlpulu 1 ; strdm^n STRENUOUS adj. active, q. v. =
3 n. ; culmiis 2. STRESS subst., vis 3 f. vldlentla 1. ;
STBEW,
to V. act., sterno 3; con-
STBIP, to V. act.
sterno 3 spdrgo 3 conspergo 3 dia- (a) nwdo 1 spdllo 1 exwo 3.
; ; ; ; ;
1 /undo 3.
; demo 3 ; ea;Mo 3.
STEICZENadj., sauclus, Isbsus, dd- STEIPE, to V. act., vSrio 1 ; dis-
lens, ictus. [or setdtS. tingue 3 ; piTigo 3 ; spdrgo 3.
Phr., stricken in years, grSvis dnrug, STEIPEsubst.
STEICTadj. (a) blow, verbSr 3 n. ; ^Z^a 1 ; ict&s 4
(a) accurate, virus, simplex. vulnus 3 n.
(b) severe (a), q. v. Ep. repeated, cruel, bloody, &c.
STEICTLYadv., rlgide. (6) streak, rir^a 1 cldvus 2. ;
ing a stump, stipltls occursu rdta frdcta Ep. wonted, recurring, &c.
est (Ov. Met. xv. 523); strike (the STEOKE, toV. act., pdlpdr 1 (H.);
harp) tenders 3. plaudo 3, cf. Ov. Met. ii. 867; mulcSo
(b) to coin, mgno 1. 2, cf. Verg. Georg. iii. 185, 186.
(c) to strike sail, strike a flag = to
STEOLL, to V. neut., vagdr 1 ; erro
lower, demitto 3.
1; pdldr 1. Oiten f^rdr, irr.
(d) to strike out = to efface, delio 2 ;
STEOLL subst. See Rasible.
. abi(li6 2.
neut. v.
STEOLLINGadj. = rambling, q. v.
(a) to sound, sSno 1 ; rSsSno 1. STEONGadj.
(la) of a ship, illiddr 3. (a) of persons, validus, valens, robistiis,
STBIKING strange, mir&s, adj. = firmUs, lacertosus, fortls, perniz.
fnirdndiis, mirdbills, n&vus. (6) of places and things, mdnitus,
STEINGsubst. sOlidus, validus, firmus.
(a) Use linum 2 vinculum 2. ; (c) violent, vldlens, vlfflentOs, sxvus,
(b) riband, rSdiiruculum 2. immitis, atrox.
(c) of a lyre, &c., fdum 2 chorda 1 ; (d) healthy, sdnus, v&lens, valldUs, in-
tiervus 2. Often use /i'rfes 3 f. pi. t^gSr.
lyra 1 cithara 1
; hdrhltSs 2 m. (e) of wine, fortls (H.), sSverus.
;
3 m. SUBJECTadj.
Ep. dry, withered, mossy, &c. (a) with " to," dbnoxias, subjectus (H.)^
2 a"
SUBJECT ( 354 ) SUCCOUR
3 siibmergdr 3.
; Her. vii. 19. Qudndo Srlt ut condds
(&) of the winds or waves, cado 3 Instdr Cdrthdginis urbem, when will
qulesco 3 pond 3 (used in this sense
;
you succeed in finding a city like
by Vergil without " se ") compescOr Carthage ? ;
3.
SUCCESS subst., successus 4; vic-
SUBSIST, to ^v. neut., alUr 3. See tor ta 1 ; fortund 1 ; profectus 4 ; pro-
Live, to (a). cessus 4.
SUBSTANCEsubst. Phr., res 5, sScundse.
(a) res 5 mt^rtes 5. ; Ep. joyous, unexpected, undeserved,
(b) wealth, dpes 3 f. pi. divitise 1 pi.; ; well-earned.
res 5 bdna 2 pi.
; SUCCESSFULadj.
SUBSTITUTE, to v. act., substUud (a) of persons, prosp?rus, felix, bSdtQs,
3 (Lucan.). Perhaps suftclo 3. fortundtus, teetus ; compSs with gen.,
SUBTERFUGE subst.^ ddlils 2; as voti compds successful in hia =
fraus 3 f. ars 3 f. insldlsR 1 pi.
; ; wish.
Ep. base, treacherous, unworthv, &c. SUCCESSOR subst., successdr 3 m.
SUBTERRANEOUS adj., subter- vicdrius 2 (Hor. Od. iii. 24, 16). Usually
rdn^us (Juv.), InfSriis, infernus. Often render by verb, e.g. he is Numa's suc-
yartar^iis, Sti/gius, &c. cessor, "excqyit ills Numam."
;PUBTLE adj. SUCCORY
subst., clchSrea 1; tn-
() thin, tenuis, subtilts, rdrus. tubii 2 pi.
;
;
SUFFRAGE subst.,
sufrdglum 2. tium 2. Often use Slrlus 2 (the dog-
SUFFUSE, tov. act, suffundo 3; star), or Cuniciild 1 or LSo 3 m. ;
Ep. warm, dry, joyous, scorching, pttt orS; flos 3 m., soils simpSr qui
healthful, rainy, fruitful, &c. respTcit ignes ; flos 3 m., solis amdns.
STTMMEEadj., xstivus sdlstUialig. ;
SUNKEN adj., latins, denier sus,
SUMMER - HOUSE subst. See cScSs.
SUNLESSadj. = dark, q. v.
Arbour.
SUMMITsubst.,
apex 3 m. fasti-
Phr., sol? carens, sinS sol?, &c.
glum 2; caput 3 n. Often render by SUNLIGHT subst. Phr., solis lux
;
SUNSEB, to V. act. to divide, = sUperstltlo 3
Ep. blind,
f.
tus).
SUPERSTITIOUSadj. Use phr.,
e. g. a superstitious mind, mens 3,
Phr., quintd dum Unfa tdngUur
rillglonS vincta, victa, dSmlta, sUbdcta.
unibrd = eleven o'clock by the sundial. Cf. also Ov. Fast. v. 431.
SUNDOWNsubst. = sunset, q. v. SUPINE adj.
SUNDRYadj. = many, q. v. (o) (opposite to prone) sSpiniis, stipind-
SUNFLOWERsubst. Render by tUs.
phr., Jlos 3 m., solem ddverso qui (fe) idle, q. v.
SUPPER ( 357 ) SURPRISE
=
prayer, over the surface of the &Q&=pSr marS^
q. V. pSr undds.
SUPPLY, toV. act. Ep. level, tranquil, smooth, &c.
(o) sufficio 3 ; suppSdito 1 ; prEhSo 2
mtnlstro 1.
SUEFEIT, to
[ix. 222. satlo 1
V. act., satio 1; ex-
sutiiro 1 exsatUro 1. ; ;
fdvSo 2 smtlnSo 2.
;
tUmSo 2.
(c) to prop up, Julclo 4 sustlnSo 2
;
SUEGEONsubst. Use mSdicUs 2, or
sustento 1.
mPdens 3 m., or personify e.g. Chiron, ;
(d) firm, stabllis, firmus, certus, immotus. tives, e.g. nicSplnus impetus = an
(e) safe, tutus. iinexpected attack; res ndva, a sur-
SURPRISE ( 358 ) SWALLOW
STTRBENDEB, v. act., do 1;
SUSTAIN, toV. act.
dedo 3 ; trddo 3
concedo 3. prodo 3 ;
;
(a) to endure, patlSr 3 perpStlSr 3 ;
cedo 3 ; concedo 3
V. neut.,
sustlndo 2 fSro, irr.
;
tSlSro 1 per- ; ;
and use verbs above passively, or with
fSro, irr. ; durd 1 ; sub?6, irr.
reflexive pronouns.
(b) to nourish, aid 3 nutrto 4 ; pdsco 3
;
Phr., do manus.
fdvffo 2 ; sustlnPo 2.
SITBBOUND, toV. act. = to encircle, (c) to prop up, fulcio 4 ; susttnSo 2
clngo 3 ; inclngo 3 ; c8rond 1 clrcumSo, ;
sustento 1.
irr. ; circumdo 1 ; circumvenio -t dm- ;
SUSTENANCE subst., vlctus 4 ; cl-
h76 4 circumfluo 3 (of a river).
;
bils 2.
SUBBOUNDEDadj., circumfluus.
SUTLEE subst., Uxa m. (Lucan).
SUBBOUNDING adj., clrcumvugus, SWAINsubst.
1
STTBVEY, to
V. act., prosplclo 3;
Often puSr 2.
Ep. jolly, watchful, hardy, tuneful,
eontempWr 1 intMdr 2 spgculdi- 1
; ;
bltrSr 1 SpinSr 1 augiirdr 1, &c., bird, the bird which comes and goes,
; ;
(6) to interrupt, interrumpo 3 abrum- ; bibo 3. See Drink, to. Devour, to.
p6 3. Phr., you would ask tlie earth to
Phr., iSpiis interruptum r^inquo. swallow you, hiscSrS nempS tlbi terra
SWALLOWED ( 359 ) SWEETHEART
rSgandu f5r?t (Ov. Ker. vi. 144). See, SWEAR, toV. neut.
too, Ov. Met. XV. 273 cf. also Fast. iii. (a) to utter an oath, jwro 1.
;
1 (Juv.).
Ep. continuous, grievous, much,
&c.
SWARDsubst. = turf, cxspSs 3 m.
SWEAT, toV. neut.
grdmen 3 n. ; humus 2 f. ; herbu 1.
(a) sudo 1.
Ep. green, soft, &c.
SWARM-subst. Phr., sudorem fundo 3 ; sudorS ma-
dSo 2 ; madesco 3, &c.
(rt) ofbees, examSn 3 n. ; uva 1.
(6) to toil, laboro 1 ; 8p?r8r 1.
(Verg. Gearg. iv. 558.)
Ep. thronging, buzzing, spring,
V. act. = to distil, sudo 1 ;
concurro 3; confluo 3;
pSrerro 1.
vSnlo 4;
cogdr
(c) to sweep away, detergSo 2 ; aufSro,
gldineror 1 3 ; denseffr
; 2.
SWEETadj.
dvello 3 ; dbrlplo 3 ; corripio 3.
(a) lover, prdciis 2 amdns 3 m. (6) to swim with or be bathed in, nato
;
3 m. fluo 3.
Ep. eager, manly, gallant, anxious, (c) to be dizzy, n&to 1.
&c. V. act., trdno 1 ; supSrenato 1
(ft) mistress, puella 1 ; dUmlna 1. (Luc).
Sometimes VSnus 3 f. ; amdr 3 m. Phr., ndndo or natdndo trdnsSd, irr.
dellclE 1 pi ; tgrn?* 3 m. cura 1 ; trdjlclo 3, &c.
vita 1 Zmx 3 f.
; SWIMMEE subst., natatSr 3 m.
Ep. faithful, kind, loving, proud, Use
also nans 3 m.
&c. Ep. bold, rash, eager, happy, &c.
SWEETLYadv., dilcS, suavS, grate, SWIMMING subst. Use wr^,
sudvUi^r (H.). natdr?.
SWEETMEATsubst., crustiilS 2 pi. SWINE
subst., tOi 3 m. & f. ; pGr-
(H.). CM8 2 porca 1.
SWEETNESSsubst., dulcedo 3 f.
;
q, V.
SWINKEDadj. = tired, q. v.
SWIFTLY velocltir, 3.
prSpgre, prOplrdntlus.
cltlus, ocius, SWOON subst. Render by verb,
SWIFTNESS subst. No exact e.g. she fell in a swoon = she swooned,
equivalent. Render by adjectives or cScidlt coUdpsa.
verbs, e.g. with great swiftness, ciUrrl- SWOOP, toV. neut., Idbdr 3; de-
mus; he surpassed him in swiftness, Idbdr 3 ; ferdr, irr.
cursu or c^ri p?dS, supgrdvlt. Some- SWOOP subst., impetus 4 Idpsus ; 4.
times =
agility, Uvltds 3 f. ; moblUtds Ep. headlong, eager, aerial, &c.
3f.
_ 8W0EDsubst.
SWILL, to
act, haurto 4; duco
V. (a) en-iis 3 m. ; gladlus 2 micro 3 m. ;
1. vttium 2 ; ndtS
3.
Ep. foul, lasting, &c.
Phr., dlterlus serUlrS ddlorem, luctus
essS pdrticeps.
TAINTED adj.
SYMPATHY subst. Phr., mutua (a) pollutm, vitidtus, corruptus, con-
tdmindtus, infectug, v'ltiosus, insln-
cura, mutuus d6l6r. Cf. Verg. Mn. i.
cerus.
630.
SYMPHONIOTISadj. = harmonious, (b) of meat, &c., rdncldug (H.), j>utri8.
SYSTEMsubst., or do 3 m. primo 3.
(J) to take back, resumo 3 rSclplo 3. ; Ep. hooked, cruel, blood-stained, &c.
(Ji) to take care, euro 1 (in affirmative
TAMARISK subst., myrlca 1.
sentences) cav?d 2 (in negative).
; Ep. humble, fragile, shore, &c.
(Z) to take heed of = to beware, q. v. TAMBOURINE subst., f^mpanum 2.
(m) to take heed to = to attend, q. v. TAMEadj.
(ra) to take in = to reef (of sails), con- (a) not wild. Use dffmitus, mitt8, inniS-
trSlio 3. cuus, insons.
(o) to take in hand, suscTpto 3 ; inctpio (&) cowardly, mollis, imbellis, igndvSs,
3 ; molidr 4. inmiddx,.
(jp) to take oath =
to swear, Jwro 1. TAME, to V. act., dSmo 1 ; ddmito
(5) to take off (clothes, &c.), ezuo 3 ; 1 ;
perddmo 1 ; ed&rm 1 subtgo 3 com-
; ;
turpo
3; orno 1, &c.
infdmo 1 ; 1 fcido 1 pdllUd 3
inquino 1.
; ;
TEACHABLE adj., dMlts.
TARRY, to V. neut. = to delay, TEACHER subst., doctdr 3 m.;
mdrdr 1 ; cesso 1 ; hxreo 2 ; cunctdr 1 maglstgr 2 ; auctdr 3 m. ; cf. Hor. Od.
man?6 2. 1, 28, 14.
Phr., m(yrse indulged 2 ; mdrds necto Ep. patient, persuasive, kind,
3, s^ro 3. angry, &c.
V. act. = to wait for, mffrdr 1 ;
TEACHING subst., doetrlnd 1
exspecto 1 oppMdr 4 man?6 2. prxcepta 2 pi. ; cultus 4.
TEAM
; ;
fcetus, pUnus, dnustus, rffertus, scatens, Ep. hoary, broad, crowned, &c.
abunduns. (b) a shrine or building, templum 2
TEEN subst. = sorrow, q. v. eedes 3 f. ; delubrum 2 fdnum 2 ;
indulgentld 1 ; ohslfqulum 2 ;
plStds 3 f. 3 m.; pdvfyr 3 m.; fdrmido 3 f. mStUs ;
mollidr i. prasdo 3 m.
THAW subst.
No equivalent. Ep. secret, base, nocturnal, &c.
Perhaps tSpdr 3 m. or render by THIEVE, toV. neut.,/Mr^ 1.
;
(c) crowded, densiis, spissus, frSquens, Ep. rough, bristling, barren, fcc.
Phr., minds spdrgo 3; dddo 3; in- 3 pi. to cut the throat, jugulo 1 col-
; ;
THREATENINGadj. 4; mdo3.
(a) mlndx, mlndns, mlnltdns, mlndtus, Ep. moist, dry, &c.
torvus, iiorrendiis, trux. THROB, toV. neut., mlco 1 salid4:. ;
4 cdrona 1
; coRtus 4 fr^quentia 1
; THRUSHsubst., turdus 2 a doubt-
; ; ;
TIDY adj. = neat, q. v. Phr., vltm summa 1 vltE spatium 2. ;
TIE, to V. act., religd 1 ligo 1 (c) season, tempus 3 n. hora 1 annus ; ; ;
TIERCEL subst. See Hawk. Cf. Hor. Od. IV. vi. 35; Ov. Ain. u.
TIGER, TIGRESSsubst., tigris 3 f. iv. 29.
2 B
TIMELESS ( 370 ) TO-DAY
TIMELESS adj.,
Intempestivua, TIPPLE, tov. ; poto neut., blbo 3
acerhus, intempedus. 1 ;
potrtu See Duink, to.
1 (Plaut.)
TIMELESSLY adv., Intempestlve. TIPPLER subst., blbulUs 2; potifr
Phr., ants diem. 3 m.
TIMELY adj., tempestirus, com- TIPSY adj., ebriiis, uvtd0.s. See
mddus, opportunus, often mdturus. Druxk.
TIMELY adv., tempestive, dpte. TIPTOE subst. Phr., on tiptoe,
Phr., dextro temper S, sScundo tem- see Ov. Fast. i. 425; anmiam tfnens
pdrS. vestigia furtim suspenso digitlsfert tact-
TIMID, TIMOEOTJS adj., timidiis, turna gradu, also fert smpensos cordff
pavldm, trSpldiis, inaudax, imhellis, micdntS gradus. Cf. impercussos nocti
igndms, territiis, perterritus, exterritils, mdverS pSdes (Ov.). Cf. also Verg.
conterrltus, pav?fdctus, trSmSfactus, dt- ^n. V. 426.
tSnUus, turbdtus, perturbdtus, exster- TIRE, toV. act.
ndtus, consterndtus. (a) to fatigue, Idsso 1 deldsso 1 (H., ;
TINGE subst. colour, q. v. = fat'iguiu^, ileflcienri, Idnguens.
TIRESOME
adj., mSlestus, grSvts,
Phr., a tinge of redness, rubdr 3 m. ;
importuniis.
a tinge of paleness, pdllffr 3 m. Cf.
also Verg. ^n. sii. 64, 69.
TIREWOMAN
subst., ornatrtx 3 f. ;
1. TONGUEsubst.
Phr., labor I, ffp?rl, &c., incumbd 3 (a) (literally) lingua 1.
indulgfo 2; ISborem, (fpus, &:c.,exerc?o Ep. eloquent, silent, idle, careless,
2 urgSo 2 fero, irr. tSlSro 1 subSo,
; ; ; ; gentle, &c.
irr. patldr 3.
; (b) language, lingua 1 ; sermo 3 m.
TOILsubst. vox 3 f. verba 2 pi. ;
TOLL subst., tributum 2. a building not of a mountain).
TOMB subst., s?pulchrum 2. Often Often render by summus, supremus,
nse tumulus 2 bustum 2 mdnumentum celslssimus
; e.g. Tnons 3 m., summus
; ;
2; potUr
TOMBLESS adj., ins^pultus, inhii- 3 m.
mdtus, intumuldtus. TOPIC subst., res 5 ; mdtSrXes 5.
TOMBSTONEsubst., lapis 3 m. Phr., ordinary topics, publica mdtS-
sdxum 2 ; mdrmdr 3 n. See Tomb. ries or publicd verbd.
TOME subst. = book, q. v.
TOPMOST adj., summus, supremus.
TO-MORROWadv., eras. TOPPLE, toV. neut., nuto 1; Idbo
TO-MORROW subst., crds. 1 vdcillo 1 (Lucret.). See Fall, to (a).
;
Cf. Ov. Met. ii. 706. 2,a toy for the winds.
TOUCHWOODsubst. Use forn^s (6) trifle,nugx 1 pi. (H.).
3 m. TOY, toV. neut. = to dally, q. v.
Ep. dry, fire-bearing, &c. TOYINGsubst., dellctie 1 pi. See
TOUCHYadj., irdcundus, dlfflcilU, Dalliance.
stdmarhoms (H.). TRACEsubst.
TOUGHadj. (a) mark, indicium 2; festlg^um 2;
(a) Ientu,<, durus, teiidx, prxdurus. signum 2; ndtd 1.
(b) difficult, difficllis, durus, drdutts, (6) footprint, vestigium 2. Often
Sperumf, gravts. gradus 4 gressHs i ; pes 3 m.
TOUGHEN, to V. neut. See pdssiis 4.
;
f. pi. Use
nignns, dut-iUs, offictosus, comls.
also ora 1 tellus 3 f. terra 1 fines
TOWARDLY adv. of Toward, adj.
;
subst. Perhaps
oppldulum 2 (H.).
pi. (Lucret.).
Ep. thronged, noisy, dusty, busy, Stesia Jldbra 2
&c. TRADITION subst., /ama 1 ; fSbulS
TOWNSMAN subst., clvls 3 m. 1.
TRAFFIC subst. = commerce, q. v. manlca 1 (handcuff). Sometimes rStl-
TRAFFICK, toV. neut. Phr., ndculum 2 nddus 2 ; ; copula 1.
merces mutdr?, mercdtdr [(H.).
essS. Ep. close, heavy, &c.
TRAGEDIAN subst., frSgo&dus 2 TRAMPsubst., (of the feet) pulsus
TRAGEDY subst., tragcedlk 1. 4 ; ictus 4. See Soukd.
Phr., tragicum carman 3 n. Use Ep. frequent, repeated, &c.
also sometimes cSthurnus 2 (tragic TRAMPLE, tov. act., usually with
buskin), or Mel'pdmSne 3 f. (Muse of " on," cdlco 1 procidco 1 tSro 3 con- ; ; ;
cSo 2 eriidlo 4
; instituo 3. ; TRANSACT, tov. act., ago 3 pgr- ;
form, q. V. vSna 1 m.
TRANSPARENT Ep. roaming, bold, unquiet, weary,
adj., perluctdus,
perlucens, persplcuiis. Often v'drSus, eager, &c.
luoidus, illimis, nlttdug, limpidus, drgen- TRAVERSE, to v. act., Imtrd 1;
tSili. percurro 3 5?)^o, irr. pSr&gro 1 ; ;
irr. (Verg. Georg. iv. 144); digSro 3 sSo 2 metidr 4 to traverse again, rS- ; ;
(Verg. Georg. ii. 54, 267) both imply metidr 4 Itffro 1 to traverse by sea,
; ; ;
&c. Often use vagdr 1 erro 1 pffr- ; ; (Jb) to prize, perhaps fdvSo 2 ; servo 1 ;
erro 1. c81o^.
TRAVEL subst. Use via 1; itgr TREASURE-HOUSE, TREASURY
3 n. cursus 4. Often render by verbs.
; subst., mrdrlum 2 (Tib.) ;fiscils 2 (Juv.)
TREAT ( 376 ) TRICE
substitute area 1 (H.) (treasure chest) ; (6) fear, tXmSr 3 m. pSvdr 3 m. ; for- ;
mStuo 3 trSpldo 1
; rfformldo 1 ; Ep. foreign, warlike, peaceful, &c.
horrSo 2 horresco 3
; expavesco 3 ; TEIBUNALsubst., tribunal 3 n.
pMtorresco 3 extlmesco 3 exhor-
; ; Ep. august, royal, &c.
resco 3. TEIBUNE siibst., trlbunus 2.
TEEMBLINGadj., MpXdus, trgmii- TEIBUTAEY-adj.
lus, tr?m^undus, tremens, trSmescens, (a) subject {b), q. v.
trSpiduns, motus, agitdtus. (6) of streams, perhaps mtnifr 3.
TEEMBLINGsubst. TEIBTJTE subst., trlbutum 2.
(a) trSmdr 3 m. motus 4. ;
TEICE subst. Phr., in a trice. See
Ep. repeated, sudden, &c. Instantly (b).
TRICK ( 377 ) TROUBLE
(Prop.).
TRIDENT adj., trtdem, tricuspls, dvdnii, Imtus.
trifidm, trlsulcus. TRIVIALadj., ISvls, vllls.
TRIED adj., spectdtus, exercitus, TROLL, toV. act. Use do 1.
prdbdtus. TROOPsubst., cffhors 3 f . ; turma
TRIFLE, toV. neut. 1 ;cdmltdtus 4 nimbus 2. -S'ee Band ;
Phr., res dngustd. Cf. Verg. Georg. vSnlo 4 concurro 3 ; So, irr.
;
bird's song) mddillffr 1 cano 3. See &c. Cf. Hor. Od. i. 22, 21.
;
TRINKET subst.
;
tus, turhldu^, turhatus, inotus, commotiig, Ep. knotty, wrinkled, solid, mossy,
agUutu!<, tumultuosus, mstuosus, tumtdus, &c.
(last two usually of sea). (b) of the body, trUncSs 2.
TEOUBLESOME adj., gravis, md- (c) of an elephant, proboscis 3 f. (no
lestm, importunus, dpSrosus ; sometimes poetical authority). Perhaps mMnUs
imprOhus. 4f.
TROUBLOUSadj. See Troubled. Ep. curved, lithe, clever, &c.
Plir., tumultu, luctu, &c., plenus. TRUST subst. (a) = confidence,
. TROUGHsubst., cunalls 3 m. ; dl- fides 5 ; fiduda 1.
vSus 2; for wine Imtcr 3 f., perhaps Ep. sure, vain, &c.
laciiii 4. Verg. Georg. iv. 173. (6) cliarge, q. v., depdsUum 2 ; com-
TROUSERSsubst., hraca 1; Iracse missum 2 ; munus 3 n.
i pi. Ep. sacred, precious, &c.
TROUT subst., tructa 1. (No au- TRUST, toV. act.
thority.) (a) to fido 3; confido 3;
confide in,
- TROW, toV. n. = to think, piito 1 ; credo 3.
credo 8 ; reur 2. Phr., credulus sum.
TRUANT subst. Use vagiis 2 ; ces- (b) to entrust, credo 3 mdndo 1 ; com- ;
TRUCE subst.,
fcedus 3 n. pactum ; credo 3.
2 pax 3 f
; to make a truce, pdngo 3.
.
; V. n. = to hope, spero 1 ; ex-
Phr., drma ponSre. specto 1 credo 3.;
TUB subst., labrum 2; dollum 2; TUEBULENT adj., rgbellls, r^bel-
perhaps sSlium 2 (Mart.). Idns; perhaps turbldus, tumultuostis,
TUBE subst., tubus 2 (Mart.). impdcdtus.
TUFABubst., tophus 2. TUEFsubst., cespffs 3 m. Often
TUFT subst., crista 1. lierba 1 ; grdmSn 3 n.
Ep. hisfh, feather)', bright, &c. Ep. green, soft, mossy, &c.
TUFTEDadj., crlstatus. TUEFYadj., grdmtnffus, herbosSs.
TUG, to V. act. = to drag.
TUEGIDadj. = swollen, q. v.
TUGsubst., condmSn 3 nlsus 4 ; n.
Ep. powerful, eager, &c. TUEMOIL subst. Sometimes turbo
TUMBLE, toV. = 3 m. See Tumult.
neut. to fall,
q. V.
TUEN, toY. act.
V. act, (a).
;
TUEBULENCEsubst., dlscordta 1 ;
TUEPITUDE subst. -
TURRETED adj., turritus, turrlgSr. 2 mother of twins, gSmellipara. ;
3 f. cdlumba 1.
; V. neut., to twine roimd, render
Ep. gentle, coaxing, timid, &c. by dmplectffr 3 complectSr 3.
([)) testudo 3 f. TWINE ;
TWAIN adj. = two, du8, hint in ;
TVflKL, to
v. act., verto 3 ; volvo 3.
umbelld 1 (Mart., Juv.). See, too, Ov. UNASSISTED adj. Use solus, unus.
A. A. II. 209. Phr., sud prdpr'io MdrtS.
UMPIREsubst., drbltSr 2; judex UNASSUMING adj., indmbttiosus.
3 m. UNATONEDadj. Phr., non expld-
Ep. impartial, watchful, &c. tus, nondum expiidtus.
UNABASHED adj., impudlcus, im- UNATTAINABLE adj., indecessuSy
pudens, hnprSbus, inverecundus, pr6- drduus.
tervus, auddx. Phr., non tdngendus, non adSundus.
UNATTEMPTED ( 382 ) UNCHANGEABLE
IntdUrdhUls
adj., UNBROACHED Phr., non dntS ver-
(Juv.), gravis, nimius.
Phr., non tdl^rdbllts, non tSlSrdndus, UNBROKENadj.
non fSrendus. (a) of a horse, inddmftus, inddcllis.
UNBECOMING, UNBEFITTING (b) whole, integer, incSlumis, sOlldus,
adj., ind?corus, ind?c8r, InliSnestils, In- illiesus, irresdlutus (rare).
dScens, turpis, deformls. (c) of a compact = not violated, tnvld-
UNBELIEVING adj., incredulus IdtSs, Irruptus, invidldbills, sac^r, im-
(H.). perjurdtus.
Phr., non or mulS credulus. Phr., non vldldtus.
UNBELOVED adj., Inamabtlls, In- (d) uninterrupted, continuus, conttniid-
visus, ddTosiis. tSs, dssTduus.
UNBEND, to V. act., solvo 3; Idxo UNBROTHERLY adj. Phr., mSlg
1 r^tendo 8. or purum fruterntis.
UNBENDING UNBURIED adj.,
;
UNCOMELY adj., inv^nHstus (Ca- sub^o, irr. perf?ro, irr. expSrlGr 4. ;
Use i7-
UNCOMMON adj., rdrus, infr^quens, fernus, Tdrtarnis, infSrus.
insdl'ttus, insuetus, indssuitus. UNDERGROWTH subst. See
Phr., non usitdtHs. Brushwood.
UNCOMPLAINING adj. See Ux- UNDERHANDadv., eZflm, furtim.
REPIXIXG. Use fraitdf maid.
UNCONFINEDadj., llb^r. UNDERHAND adj., /wrh'tfe.
UNCONQUERED adj., insuperSbllis, UNDERMINE, tov. act., silbrSo 3
invictus, Indomtifis. subverto 3 sidmlo 3. Sometimes labS-
;
UNFITadj.,
.
UNFORTIFIEDadj., = defenceless. (
147). pactum 2.
UNHAPPILY adv., mal^, mXsSre, Ep. lasting, sure, sacred, &c.
mlserahlU, flebilH?r, flehllS. (fc) concord, concdrdla 1. Sometimes
UNHAPPINESSBubst., tTistltta 1 amicitia 1 ; pax 3 f.
mxstlttd 1 3 m. lucttis 4.
; d6li}r ; Ep. loyal, friendly, &c.
Ep. lasting, undeserved, present, &c. (c) a pearl, q. v.
UNHAPPY
infiUx, mMr,
adj., {d) marriage, q. v.
inUerahllls, misSrdndus, injaustus (not UNISON subst., concentus 4 ,-
con-
of persons). cordiii 1.
UNHAEMED adj., lUxsus, int^g^r, UNITE, to V. act. = to join, q. v.
incdhaws, sospCs. UNIVERSAL adj., communis.
UNHARMFULadj., inntScens, inrUf- UNIVERSEsubst., mdndus 2.
cum, insons, tnnoxiiis. Ep. Ixjundless, fathomless, &c.
TJNHAENESS, tov. act., solvo 3; UNJOYOUS adj., iimdbllls. See
r?sdlvd 3 ; dhsdlvo 3 ; disjungo 3 ; dh- Sad.
jungo 3. UNJUST adj., injustus, tniquiis.
Phr., iiiga demo 3, &c. UNKEMPTadj., incomptus, neglec-
UNHEALTHY adj. See Sicklt tus.
(a), (Z>), (c).
_ UNKIND, UNKINDLY
adj. Use
UNHEARD-OF adj., Inaudltm. muUgnii)), imprdhSs, invidus, TnlquHs.
Often 7idvii$, ignotus, Insuetus, Insiflltus. UNKNIGHTLY adj., dishonour-
UNHEEDED adj., neglectus, Inob- able, q. V.
serrdtus. See Unmarked. UNKNIT, toV. act., (of the brow)
UNHEEDFULadj., secwrMs. Often explico 1.
imm^mdr. Phr., demS supercXllo nMi>em=unlnut
UNHELPED adj.Use goliis, dniis. your brow.
UNHEWN adj.Use Infahr'icdtm. UNKNOWN adj.,tgr7iotu, incognttus.
UNHINDEREDadj. Use liber. See Secret.
Phr., nullo prdhJbent^, obstante, impS- UNLADE, toV. act., exffn^ro 1 ;
=
dient?, &c. none hindering. ISvo 1.
suliis, rJ,*/ (/<!, vacuus (Hor. Od. 3, 25, 13). UNLOCK, toV. act., rMro 1. See
UNINJURED adj. = unhurt, q. v. Open, to.
UXLOOKED-FOR ( 387 ) UNPLEASANT
Ep. base, cowardlv, &c. Phr., non nostrd spontS (Ov. Trist. I.
UNTWINE, toV. act., rSn^o 2 ; rS- iv. 3).
texo 3. UNWIND, to V. act., rSn?o 2; rS-
UNUSED adj. Use mutUts, vdnus texo 3.
perhaps r?pdstus. Often (of weapons) UNWISE adj., stultus, vdnus, tnep-
may be rendered by rusty. tus, staiidus, incaiitus.
Unusual adj., InsOlUus, insuetUs, Phr., parum fupiem.
nSvus, Indssuetus. UNWITHEEED adj. See Unfad-
Phr., non usitdtUs. Often miriis, ml- ing.
rabUis, mirdndiis. UNWONTED adj., ins((lttus, insue-
UNVEIL, toV. act. tUs, ndvUs, indssuetus.
(a) develo 1 rSvelo 1.
; Phr., non usitdtus, often miriis, mird-
Phr., veldmPn 3 n., &c. ; demo 3 ; de- bilts, mirdndus.
traho 3 ; pond 3, &c. UNWOETHY adj., indlgniis, imm^-
(6) = to disclose, q. v. rttus, indebitus ; sometimes immSreiu.
UNWOUNDED ( 391 ) UPTEAR
ttbl culpam =
upbraid you with a
I striddr 3 m. ; tumultus 4.
fault) exprdbo 1 (same construction).
; Ep. harsh, repeated, unwelcome,
(6) to reprove, incr?po 1 culpo 1 ; In- violent,- &c.
cuso 1 incrSp'tto 1
; cdstigo 1 ; cor- ;
;
UPCAST
;
adj. = turned upwards
;
URGENT adj., asstdMs. Often &c.
USURY subst., fenus 3 n. usura 1 ;
URN subst. (Mart., Juv.).
(a) wrna 1 dmphSra 1 ; lagena 1 (H.) Ep. large, unjust, &c.
;
V. neut. to be = accustomed,
q. V. VACANTadj.
USEFUL adj., utUis, dptus, idonus, (a) empty, vacuus, 7ndnis.
commddus, accommOdm, opportunus, lia- (b) at leisure, vdcdns, otlosus.
bllis. VACATE, toV. act. to leave (a),=
USEFULLYadj., utilit?r. q. V.
USEFULNESSsubst. usSs 4; utUl- VACILLATE, tov. neut., dublto 1.
tdsSi. See Waver, to.
USELESS adj., tnutilts, irritiis, VAGABONDsubst., errd 3 m.
vdniis, indnls. Ep. roaming, careless, unscrupulous,
Phr., nil profecturus. &c.
USELESSLY adv., frustrd, nequic- VAGRANT adj., errdns, vagus, per-
quam, nequidquam, indniter, incdssum. vagSs, ragdns, errdt/cus, deviiis.
Often vdna n. pi. VAGUE
adj., dublus, incertus.
VAIN ( 393 ) VASTNESS
3 f. ; sdltus 4.
VARIABLE adj. See Changeable.
Ep. shady, retired, grassy, moist, &c.
VALIANT adj. = brave, fortis,
VARIANCEsubst.
ance adj., dlscors.
Phr., at vari-
See Strife.
strenuus, unXmosus, mdgnanlmus, impd-
;
VALOUR subst., virtus 3 f. ; ant- copia 1.
V. neut., q. v.
VEGETABLE subst., tdus 3 n.; (a) to pour out, q. v.
dlmculum 2 (H.); caules 3 m. (b) to glut, q. V.
Ep. cheap, simple, &c.
pi.
VENTURE subst., pMculum 2 ;
VEHEMENCEsubst., vis 3 f. im- pSriclum 2 dlserlmln 3 n. inceptum
;
; ;
;
; involvo 3
; occulo
;
_VENTUROUS adj., ti'mcrdrliis,
auddx, dudens, fidens, dcSr, dnlmosus.
3 ; obniibd 3. Phr., animl prxceps.
VEIL subst. Perhaps amictus 4 ; VERBOSE adj., verbosus, gdrrUluSf
bridal veil, flammSu,m 2 (Catullus), ISqudx.
fldmm^Slum 2 (Juv.).
VERDANT adj., vlrens, viridls, vlrl-
Ep. thin, dark, &c., saffron (of mar- ddns, vigens, fiorens, ndvus, grdrninifiis,
riage veil).
VEINsubst.,
herhosus.
vena 1. VERDICTsubst., drbitrtum 2 ; judi-
Ep. full, throbbing, &c.
cium 2.
VEINEDadj., (of marble). See VERDURE subst. Use herbx 1 pi. ;
Varied. grdmen 3 n. frdndes 3 f. pi.
VELVETadj. = soft, mollts.
;
^v. act. =to sell, vendd3; Ep. extreme, precipitous, grassy, &c.
vendlto 1 (Catullus). VERGE, tov. neut.
VENERABLE adj., vSn^rdndus, (a) vergo 3.
rSvirendus, verendus, vSnSrdhtlU, colen- (6) to verge on, perhaps dss'idSo 2 (H.)
du8, dugustus, sunctus. VERMEILadj. = rosy, q. v.
VENERATE, tov. act, cdlo 3; VERMILION subst, minium 2;
rSv^redr 2 ven^rdr 1. ; coccum 2 (H.) ; sandy x 3 f.
Phr., MnorS, laudS, ciiUu, &c., pros^- VERMIN subst., pesth 3 f. (Cf.
qudr 3. Verg. Georg. i. 181).
VERNAL ( 395 ) VIGILANCE
pi. Often musa 1 ; CamenS 1 ; Ipra VICIOUS adj., vttiosus, malus, pra-
1 ; clfhara 1. vus, flagltlosus, Imprdbus, perditus.
Ep. tuneful, stately, &c. phr., vttiis pleniis, vltiis dedltus, &c.
VEESEDadj., with "in," doctus, VICISSITUDES subst. = changes,
pSritus, sciens, scitiis. q. V.
VEEVAIN subst., verbena 1. VICTIMsubst.
Ep. rich, fragrant, &c. (a) vlctima 1 ; hostla 1. Often sub-
VEEY adv., sign of the superla- stitute name
of particular victim,
tive degree; sometimes may be ren- e.g. bos 3 m. juvencus 2 vltulus 2
; ;
VESTUEE subst.
;
solliclto 1 ; ndcf^d 2 ;
gravd 1 ; Idcesso 3 m. pi. ; silvse 1 pi. ; fiuctus 4 pi.,
3; irrito 1 ; turbo 1. &c.
VEXED adj., ezercttus, ezercitdtus, (6) power of seeing, vtsiis 4 ; prospec-
and participles of preceding verbs. tus 4 ; dspectus 4 ; clrcumspectus 4.
VIAL subst. Use phiala 1 (Juv.) Usually dcull 2 pi. ; lumlna 3 pi.
lit. a shallow cup. ffcelli 2 pi. ; Seles 5.
VIAND subst. = food (), q. v. (c) purpose, q. v.
VIBEATE, to, V. act. = to brandish, VIEW, toV. act. = See, to, q. v.
q. V. VIEWLESS adj. = unseen, q. v.
V. neut. = to quiver, q. v. VIGIL subst. Use excublse 1 pi.
VICEsubst. Phr., nox 3 f., vlglldta.
(a) vlttum 2. Ep. sad, wakeful, &c.
(b) a fault, vTtium 2 malum 2 culpa ; ; VIGILANCE subst., cura 1; vigl-
1 ;crimen 3 n. seSlus 3 n. flagi- ; ;
Idntla 1. Often excublse 1 pi. ; custd-
tium 2. dl<i 1.
Ep. black, unspeakable, mournful, Ep. sleepless, anxious, constant,
&c. &c.
VIGILANT ( 396 ) VIRTUE
pi. rohtir 3 n.
; vig5r 3 m. virtus 3 f.
; VINTNERsubst., cau})d 3 m. (H.).
;
(comp.),/Sde. cont^m^ro 1.
VILENESSsubst., sord^ 3 f. pi. VIOLENCE subst., vis 3 f. vlSlen
;
VILLA subst., villa 1 ; viUUla 1 Ep. fierce, mad, excessive, cruel, &c,
(H.). VIOLENT adj., vldlentus, vldlens,
Ep. rustic, marble, retired, costly, turbulus, prmceps, dc<^r, rapdx some- ;
Often use pdmplnUs 2 m. (Wne leaf) mollis. Often use cdstus, piidlcus, vere-
pdlm^s 3 m. (tendril); Idbrusca 1 = a cundus, pur us, int?mSrdtus, hit actus. In-
wild vine. t?g?r.
Ep. fruitful (adultd), pliant, climbing 'VIRGINALsubst. = harp, q. v.
(sSqudx), loaded, &c. VIRGINITYsubst., vlrginitds 3 f.
VINE-DRESSEB^subst., vinlWr 3 m. Sometimes puddr 3 m. pudlcitla 1. ;
; ;
ram.
Phr., dntff dculos.
VOLLEYsubst. Cf. Verg. Mn. xii.
VISTA svibst., prospectus 4 visus 4. eructo 1 ejiclo 3 emitto 3 egero 3
; ; ; ;
;
2 ;
prdmiito 3 devffv^o 2 (usually
; = waist = to embrace, q. v. ; up to the
to devote to death) ; spond^o 2. waist, dlvo tSnus.
VOYAGE subst., cursiia 4; vld 1; WAIT, to V. act., usually with
itSr 3 n. " for," maneo 2 expecto ; 1 ; oppSrlSr 4.
Ep. long, dangerous, tedious, joyous, V. neut., mdr&r 1 ; mdnSo 2
&c. cunctdr 1 hxrSo 2. ;
cutldr 3.
w WAKEFUL
vlg'ddx, vlglldns, pervlgll, exsomnls, tn-
adj., vigil, insomnts,
WAG, to
mdvSo 2 ; dttSro 3.
^v. act.,
;
women). 1 pera il
; Idculi 2 pi. ;mdntlca 1 ;
Ep. repeated, womanly, tender, vain, (none of them used by Verg. or Ovid).
Ac. Ep. full, heavy, rustic, &c.
WALLOW ( 399 ) WARILY
(to wander from). Often ferSr, irr. WAE substi, bellum 2; duellum 2.
V. act., with " through," lustro Mars 3 m. ; dr\na 2 pi. ; proelia 2 pi. ;
Phr., res 5 dngusta; tenuis fortuna 1 Ep. watchful, anxious, armed, loyal,
exiguiis census 4. &c.
anxious, grinding, base, &c.
Ej). WAEE subst., mrx 3 f. ; cheap
(h) desire, ciipido 3 f. amik 3 m. ; wares, scrutd 2 pi. (H.).
studium 2; drdih- 3 m. Use also WAEFAEEsubst., milmS 1. Often
sHis 3 f. (thirst) fdmSs 3 f. (hunger). ; cdstra 2 pi.
Ep. eager, unbridled, &c. Phr., militias or Mdrtls 6pUs 3 n.
(c) regret, desidSrXum, 2. Sometimes laMr 3 m. studium 2.
;
calSo 2 calesco 3
; incalesco 3 ferveo (6) to lay waste, vdsto 1
; pOpulo 1 ; ;
2 fervesco 3
;
t^pto 2 int^pesco 3 pdpulSr 1
; depdpuldr 1 desolo 1
; ; ;
mdnio 2 prsemSn^o 2 (to warn before- (6) idle, vdnUs, IndnTs, cassUs, sOper-
;
Phr., me lavo 1 and 3, dblm 3, &c. (c) to watch over, ddvlgllo 1 (dat.)
WASHY adj. = watery, q. v. (Tib.).
WASP subst., vespa 1 (Phsedrus). V. neut., custodio 4 ; vigllo 1
Often crdbro 3 m. (hornet). cavSo 2.
Ep. troublesome, poisonous, &c. Phr., excuhlds ago 3; or servo 1.
WATCHER ( ^01 ) WAVING, WAVY
WATCHER subst., cmtus_ 3 m. WATER-NYMPHsubst.
v7gll 3 m. ; satellSs 3 m. ; proreua 2 m. (a) Ndls 3 Ndlds 3. ;
See KivEB, Lake, Sea, &c. Of. also 3 pi., textd, &c.
the use of AcMlous, AcMloia pocula Bubst, fluctus 4 undS 1. WAVE ;
(Ov. Fast. V. 343 Verg. Georg. i. 9). ; Ep. swelling, foaming, resistless,
Ep. glassy, foaming, flowing, cold, threatening.
fresh, salt, broad, pathless, &c. WAVE, toV. act.
WATER, toV. act. (a) (a banner, &c.) qudtlo 3 ; mdvSo 2 ;
3 m. ; Tiautd 1 m. tortus.
2 D
WAX ( 402 ) WEARY
Phr., use vento, &c., dssuetm, ventos 2 lacrimis, &c., gSnds, ora, dcUlos, &c.j ;
WEDDED adj., legttimus, i.e. law- (d) to weigh anchor, use ndvem or r^"-
fully wedded; wedded life, sdcldles ttndculd 2 pi., soZi'o 3.
dnni (Ov.). WEIGH, toV. neut., pendo 3. Cf.
WEDDING subst. = marriage, Lucre t. i. 361.
q. V. WEIGHTsubst.
WEDDING adj., jugdlis. (a) j)ondus 3 n. moZes 3 f. grdvitds ;
;
Phr., salutem dol; or died 3. Some- (a) m&dldus, madens, mSdSfdctus, hu-
times use dmplectdr 3; complectdr 3. mldus, humens, udus, uvldus, rlgUUs,
See Address, to Embrace, to, &c.
; irrlguus (H.).
WELD, to V. act., with " together," (Z)) rainy, pluvlus, pluvldlls, imbrlfSr,
use conflo 1. madldus, madens (drenched or
WELFAKEBubst., adlus 3 f. See soaked),
Happiness. (c) to be wet, v. neut., mddSo 2 ma- ;
WELKIN Bubst. = heaven, q. v. desco 3 immddescd 3 humSo 2 hii- ; ;
WELL, to V. neut.,^Mo 3; mano 1 madSfdclo 3 tlngo 3 irroro 1 irrl-
; ; ; ;
WHENEVER adv., utcunqu?, q^ian- (c) a short while, hrSvi, parumpSr, pau-
docunqu?, qudndoquS, qudties. Often llpSr, pauUum.
= when, quum, ubi. WHILE, WHILSTadv., dum, do-
WHERE adv., qua, uhi. nSc, often = when, q. v.
WHEREAS quSd,
adv. since, = olim, WHILOH adv. = formerly,
quia, quum, qudnddquidem, qudndi quondam, prius, dntS, dntShdc (scanned
(H.), quOniam. as dissyllable.)
WHEREAT adv. Usually render subst. Perhaps cSpido WHIM
"
by forthwith," protinus, &c. 3 f libido 3 f. ; vdluntda 3 f ; . ;
. m-
WHEREBY adv. by which, some- pgtus=4.
times und^. Ep. chanireable, blind, &c.
WHEREFORE adv. toV. neut., vdgTo 4. WHIMPER,
() interrogative, ciir. subst., vdgltus 4. WHIMPERING
(b) relative, cur, qudre, quoclrca. Often WHIMSICAL adj. capricious, =
= tlierefore, ergo, Ita, Igitur. q. V.
WHEREIN adv. = in which, or WHIN subst. = gorse ;
perhaps
where. frutex 3 m. frutlcetum 2.
WHEREON adv. =
;
whereat, q. v. conquSr&r 3.
WHERESOEVERadv. >See Wher- WHINE subst., questua 4; quS-
ever. rela 1.
WHEREUPON adv. =on which or WHINITY, to V. neut., Mnnio 4
whereat, q. v. (Lucret.). See Neigh, to.
WHEREVERadv., qudcunqu?, uht- WHINNY, WHINNYING subst.,
cunqu?, slcuhi (literally, if anywhere.) hlnnltus 4.
(Verg. Georg. iii. 332, 333). WHIP, to ^v. act., verbSro 1 ; fSrio
WHEREWITH adv. = with which. 4 ; ciedo 3
flagello 1.
;
2 ; ddmissum 2 noxa I.
bosus, hihernus, commotus, turbdtus,
;
WICKET subst., a small gate ; per- WILDLY adv., tSmSrS, demsntSr,
haps pdstlcum 2 (H.). turbidum.
WIDEadj. WILDNESSsubst.
(a) broad, Idfiis. (a) of persons, ferltus 3 f. ; sxvitia 1
(b) extensive, Idtus, amplus, patiiltis, fSroc'ta 1.
spatlosiis, patens, Ingens, magnus, vas- (&) of places, bdrbaries 5 ; fSrltds 3 f .
(d) to win over, gain to one's cause, Often name particular wines, e.g.
concllio 1.
Falemian, Crecuban, Massic, as choice
WINCE, tov. act., with "at," rg-
wines; Sabine, A'eientine, &c., as
formido 1.
cheap wines Chian, Samian, as Greek
WIND subst., ventus 2 ; aura 1
;
WING, to V. act., to wing the way (b) skilled, pSrltus, dextSr, sollers, duc-
= to flv, q. V. tus, IngSntogtis, cdllldus, sciens.
WINGEDadj. WISELYadv., saplentSr, bSnS.
(a) furnished with wings, dlutus, dliger, WISH, to
V. act. and neut. to =
penniltus, ales, voldns, vdlucSr. desire, ctiplo 3 ; vSlo, irr. ; opto 1 ; ex-
(6) swift, velox, cSlSr, rapidus, pernlx, opto 1 ; drdeo 2 ; avSo 2 ; gestlo 4 (H.).
Sgilts, citus, ISvls, and words under WISHsubst.
(a). (a) = desire, cupldo 3 f amOr 3 m. ;
WING-FOOTED adj.,
.
Qj} to wipe off tears, use sicco 1 ; ex- prep. cum. Often merely
slcco 1. sign of the ablative case.
(c) to wipe out =
to efface, del^o 2 ;
WITHAL adv. Perhaps slmul.
ubUlto 2 ; erddo 3 tollo, irr. ; ernen-
; WITHDRAW, tov. act. = to take
dol. back, rSsumo 3 rifclpio 3 rScepto 1
; ;
WIRY adj. =
active, q. v. siccus, ; (Verg. Jin. x. 383) deduco 3 subtra- ; ;
ness. ment.
WISDOM subst., saplentia 1 ; pru- v. neut. = to retire, .rScedd 3r
dentia 1. Often consilium 2 ; sSplila. 1 cedo 3 rSfugid 3 uMo, irr. ; dlscedo 3
; ;
(Mart.). cdncedo 3.
Ep. divine, blameless, tranquil, &c. Phr., pSdem, grudum, gressum, &c.
WISEadj. r?fero, irr., rScbcd 1 me receptd (V^erg. ;
eufficio 3 (with dat. or ad, in, &c.). 2 ; collis 3 m. Sometimes Idea 2 pi.,
WITHY subst. = osier, mllx 3 f. ; edita ; cdmpi 2 pi., patentes ; montdna
vlm?n 3 n. hlbisciis 2 in Verg. "0. x.
; pdncud 2 pi. or tesqua. 2 pi. (H.). ;
71, is used for basket making. Ep. windy, mountain, barren, soli-
Ep. pliant, twisted. tary, &c.
WI THY adj., salignus, rlmtn^us. WOLFsubst., fem. lUpa 1. Itipus 2 ;
r'les 5 robur 3 n.
; (gi) tidings, nMnt?M 2 rumMr 3 m. ;
Phr., silrestres trdctus 4 pi. ; silves- indulged 2. (Cf., too, Ov. J^cis^. iii. 780)
trta rura 3 pL, &c. Cm) facSret pcitrld rurS sSndtdr
. . .
WKANGLE, to v. neut. =
to quar- 3 decerto 1 ; pitgm 1 rSpugno 1 rS-
; ; ;
bills 3 f. stdmachus 2.
; WRETCHED adj., mts^r, Infellx,
Ep. fierce, unbridled, idle, just, &c. misSrdbllls, mlsSrandus, infaustus (not
WRATHFUL adj., Irdtus, irucundus, of persons), tristis, lugubrls, mEstus,
rubldus, furens, frSmSbundus. acerbus, grdvls, flebllls, Idcrlmdndus,
Phr., ird, &c., incensus, &c. Idcrlmdbllls, Idcrlmdsus, Idm^ntdblllSf
WRATHFULLYadv., Irdti, dcrltgr. flendus, defiendus.
WREAK, to V. act., explSo 2
satio ; WRETCHEDLY adv., mlsSre, flebt-
1 ; saturo 1 exsatio 1 ; exsaluro 1
; lltSr, fleblle, grdvlter, tristS, mxstum,
rvplSo 2 implSo 2. Sometimes plecto 3
;
lib^r 2 llbellus 2
; clidrtd 1 vSlumSn ; ; tus 4.
3 n. Often mdnufnentum 2 ; dnndles YEARsubst., dnniis 2.
3 m. pi. /agfi 2 pi.;
Phr., dnnuus orhis 3 m. The names
Ep. ancient, learned, lasting, &c. of different seasons can often be sub-
WRITING (HAND)subst. Bender stituted, e.g. tertla sestds 3 f. ; tert'ta
by mdnus 4 f messls 3 f. ; litems 3 f space of five . A
WRONGadj. years, lustrum 2.
(a) malus, prdvus, infdndus, nSfdndus, Ep. swift, revolving, fleeting, irre-
implus, Iniquus, scSlerdtus. vocable, &c.
(6) to be wrong, err 5 1, pecco 1. See YEARLY
adv., qudtdnnis.
Err, to. Phr. quotqudt eUnt dnni, per exdctos
WRONGadv., malg. dnnos.
WRONG subst., injuria 1 ; ne/ds YEARLYadj., dnnuus ; belonging
indecl. ddmnum 2 ; noxa 1 malum 2 ;
; ; to the current year = hornus.
sc^lus 3 n. /acinus 3 n. ; cwZjja 1 ; cri-
;
YEARN, to
V. act., with "for,"
men 3 n. ; offensa 1. desidero 1 requiro 3 opto 1 ; exopto
; ;
Ep. base, cruel, spiteful, lasting, &c. 1 ; cfestlo 4. See Desire, to.
WRONG, to V. act.
to injure, = YEARNING adj., uvldHs, cupldus.
nocSo 2 Ixdo 3 vlolo 1.
; [3, &c.; YEARNINGsubst., desiderium 2;
Phr., ddmnum, &c., inf^ro, irr., dddo cupldo 3 f.
WRONGLY adv., mule. Ep. faithful, jealous, eager, &c.
WROTHadj., irdtus, irdcundus, ra- YEASTsubst, /er7nen<m 2.
bidus, furens. YELL, to
neut. Perhaps Glulo V.
Plir., ird i7icensus, &c. 1 exuJuW 1. See Cry, to (a).
;
ardfrd tauris.
YOKED adj., htjugis, btjugus. ZEAL subst., studium 2; drdifr S
YOKE-FELLOW subst. = com- m. ;sedulitds 3 f
panion, q. V. Ep. eager, faithful, &c.
YOLKsubst., vUellus 2 (H., Mart.). ZEALOUS adj., studtosus, sedulus,
YONDEKadj. or adv. Bender by dsslduus, implg^r, dcSr.
illg. ZENITH subst., pdlus 2. Often =
YOBEadv.
i
Syn. =: synonym.
Patron. = patronymic.
Adj. = adjective.
Many Greek names have accusative in a singular, as plural.
Agamem-
adj., AmmoniacSs.
Atrldes, 1
nffnicies, 1.
; Atrida, 1. Patron.
AMPHlARAtJS, 2, Greek seer.
adj., Amphiareus.
AgATHScLES, -is, 3, Sicilian king. AMPHION, -onis, 3, king of Thebes.
Agave, es, l, mother of Pentheus. adj., Amphidnius.
AGEN6R, -oris, 3, father of Cadmus. AMPHiTRiTE, -es, 1, wife of Nep-
adj., AglnSrSus. Patron. AgenSrldes, tune.
1. AMPHITRYO, -onis, 3, husband of
AGESILA^S, 2, Spartan king. Alcmena. Patron. Amphitrpdniades, 1
AGIS, -idis, 3, Spartan king.
= Hercules.
AMULlftS, 2, king of Alba.
AGLAIA, 1 or AGLAIE, 1, one of
the Graces. AnACRION, -ontis, 3, Greek poet.
Alcaicm.
ANDR5mACHE, -es, 1, wife of
ALCESTiS, 1, wife of Admetus.
Hector.
ALCIDES, 1. ^ee Hkrcules. ANDR5mdA, 1, or ANDRdM^DE,
ALCINSfiS, 2, king of Phajacia. 1, wife of Perseus.
ALCMENA, 1, or ALCKENE, 1,
ANBRdNiCttS, 2, Boman poet.
constellation.
-es, 1, 1,
CiNYRAS,
1,
CLINIAS,
1,
father of Alcibiades.
adj., CythSvelus, Cytherlacus.
1,
Patron. Clliuades, 1.
LIBrA,
pi.,
1,
his festival.
name of Ariadne.
M
LiBlTiNi, 1, goddess of the dead. MACHAON, -onis, 3, famous phy-
LiCHAS, 1, attendant of Hercules. sician. adj., Muchuonlus.
Medels, -idis, f.
MIMNERMSS, Greek poet.
MEDI, 2 pi., the Medes. adj.,
MINERVA, 1,
2,
goddess of wisdom.
Medus, Medlcus.
Syn. I'dllas, -lidls, 3 Tritonta, 1 Trl-
M^DUSA, 1, a Gorgon. adj., tonis, -idtg, 3.
; ;
M?dussem.
MG^RA, a Fury.
MINOS, -6is, 3, king of Crete.
adj., Minuiug, Mhidiis.
MLAMPUS, -odis, 3, a soothsayer.
MINOTAUR^S, 2, a monster.
MfLANTHttS, 2, goatherd of Ulys- MiNYAS, 1, king of Thessaly.
ses.
Mlnyx, 1 pi. = the Argonauts.
M!6lagR, 2, son of (Eneus.
MiSENttS, 2, trumpeter of iEneas.
M^LiBOEttS, 2, name of shepherd.
MiTHRlDATES, -is, 3, king of Pon-
MSLICERTA, 1, or MlLlCERTES, tus. adj., Mlthrlddieus, Mithridd-
-es, 1, son of Ino. ticus.
MELP5m1NE, -es, 1, tragic Muse.
MNEM5SYNE, -es, 1, mother of the
MEMMlttS, 2, Eoman name. Patron. Muses.
Memmiades 1.
MEMNON, -onis, son of Aurora. MSlOSSI, 2
Mdlossus.
adj.,
pi., a tribe of Epirus.
adj., Memndntus.
MOPSfi'S, 2, name of shepherd.
mSnALCAS, 1, a shepherd.
MORPHfiirS, god of sleep.
2,
mNANDR, 2, Greek comic poet.
adj., M^nundreus.
MOSCHtJS, 2, Greek poet.
NAliS,
-adis, 3, or NAIS,- idis, 3, a QiJdijMes,
water-nymph. adj., Ntniiis. ffiNEUS,
1.
2, father of_Meleager.
NAp.eA, 1 , a wood-n.ympli.
adj., QSneus. Patron. CEnides, 1.
NAECiSStJS, 2, a handsome youth. ffiNdNE, -es, 1, a Phrygian nymph.
NAsAmONIS, 3 pi., a Libyan tribe. OiLEUS, 2, father of Ajax. Patron.
NASO, -onis, 3, surname of Ovid. Guides, 1.
N6TS, 2, S. wind.
N^MA, 1, kingof Eome. pAcSB^S, 2, a Parthian.
NtMlTdR, oris, 3, king of Alba. PJeAN, -anis, 3, name of Apollo as
the Healer.
adj. Fxdnius.
ager.
PHlLOCTETES, 1, friend of Her-
PASIPHAe, es, 1, wife of Minos.
cules. adj., Philoctetasug.
adj., Pdsiphaeius.
dion.
PHIlOmIlA, 1, daughter of Pan-
PITTAc^S, 2, one
1 pi.
of the seven
PRiAPtS, 2, god of gardens.
adj., Prlapeiis.
sages.
PLANCfi^S, Boman surname.
PR5CAS, or PR5cA, 1, king of Alba.
2,
PSLYPHEMttS, 2, Cyclops.
pher. adj., Pytliagdreus.
SCYTHiSSA, 1, or SCYTHlS,
R 3, a Scytliian woman.
-idis,
Hades.
2,
SEMPRONltS, 2, Roman name.
BHEI., mother of Romulus and adj., Semprdnidnus.
1,
ROMANttS, 2, a Roman. Syn. in pi. SERS, 3 pi. (ace. Seras), the Chi-
SdmiiUdE, 1 Qiurites, -ium, 3.
;
nese. adj., Serlcus.
ROMttlUS, 2, founder of Rome.
SERGESTtJs, 2, follower of JEncas.
adj., liomulSus. Syn. Quirinus, 2. Pa- SERGltiS, 2, Roman name.
tron. Rdmiilid^, 1 pi., Romans.
SERTORltJS, 2, Roman general.
EOSCI^S, 2, famous actor.
SERVittS, 2, Roman name.
EUFtJS, 2, Roman name.
SJsSSTRlS, -is, 3, king of Egypt.
SfiVERftS, 2, Roman name.
s siCH.Et^S, 2, husband of Dido.
SXBiNi, 2 pi., or sABELLI, 2 pi., SiLEN^S, 2, attendant of Bacchus.
an Italian tribe. adj., SabinGs, Sa- SilVANttS, 2, god of woods.
hellus, Sabelliciis.
SiLVlttS, 2, king of Alba.
SALMONEUS, -eos (ace. M) son of
.ffiolus. SImOnIDES, -is, 3, Greek poet.
j
SiSYPHtJS, 2, king of Corinth.
adj., Slspphiiis. Patron. Sispjyhtdes, 1.
SATURNUS, 2, father of Jupiter.
Saturnlus.
adj., SOCRATES,
-is, 3, Greek philoso-
SATURNALIA, 3 pi., feast of Saturn. pher. adj., Sucrutlcus.
Tritoniiis.
called Muro, -onis, 3.
TRiViA,1, a name of Diana.
VERRES, -is, Eoman name. adj.,
TROGLSDYTJg, 1 pi., cave-men of Verrlnus.
Jithiopia. VERTUMNttS, 2, god of the seasons.
TROILttS, 2, son of Priam. VESPAsIANCS, 2, Eoman emperor.
TRdS, -ois, 3, king of Phrygia gave VESTA, 1, goddess of the hearth.
:
u
ZENd, -onis, 3, Greek philosopher.
UCAlGON, -ontis, 3, a Trojan.
ZENOBIA, 1, queen of Palmyra.
LiXES, -is, 3 (also ), king of
Ithaca. Syn. Laertlades, 1 ; Sisyphides, ZfiPHYRttS, 2, the West wind.
Ithadis, 2.
Syn. Favonius, 2.
1 ;
C. = Cape.
I. = Island.
L. = Lake.
M. = Mountain.
R. = River.
* Shows that the word is not found in Classical authors.
, 1 f. adj., Mseus.
_iEGEAN SEA, Mgeum 2. adj.
dniis.
CAUCASUS, M., 2. adj., Cwucasm^.
BRETAGNE, Armdricm,
BEINDISI, Brundisium,
1 pi.
2. adj.,
CELT.S, 1 pi. adj., Celtlcus.
Brundtslnus.
CSFHALENIA, 1., C^pMUnes, 3 pi.
. BTBSi, 1.
CERIGO, I., Cptherd, 2 pi. adj.,
CptMreus, CytliSrelus, CythSreis, f.
CEYLON, TdprlibanS* -eg, 1 f.
CHALDA, 1. adj., ChdldEiis,
CADIZ, Gddes, 3 f. pi. adj., Chdlddicus.
Gddltdniis. CHARYBDIS, -is, 3 f.
CMO^BUT/L, 2.
CHINA, Sergs, 3 pi. (the Chinese).
CSLiUS, M., 2. adj. Serlcus; hence Serlcd terra (1)
CAERLEON, VentS (1) (Silurum). = China.
CALABRIA, 1. adj.,CalaMr.
CHifiS, 2 f. adj., Clitus.
COCYTtJS, K., 2.
DON, R., Tanais, 2 m.
COLCHIS, idis, 3 f., adj., Colchl-
DOURO, R., Burlus, 2.
-is,
ctis, ColcMs.
COLOGNE, Cdlonla, 1. DUBLIN, EblanS,* 1.
CSLOPHON, -onis, 3 m. adj., DULiCHIUM, 2. adj., Bullchius.
Cifldphdnius. DURAZZO, Byrrachium, 2.
CaLUMBli,* 1.
ERIDlNtS, R., 2.
fiRYMANTHtS, M. adj., Srp-
mdnthlus. Erymdnthls, f.
ItlEus.
GANGES, E., 3 m. adj., Gdnge-
ticus, Gdngetis, f.
Laurentinus, Laurenttus.
MSANDJB, R., 2. adj., Mxdn-
LEMNdS, 2 f. adj., Lemnlus. driSs.
Lemntcdla, 1 m., an inhabitant of M.ffiNALUS, M., 2. Also Mxnala,
Lemno8. 2 pi. adj., Msenalitis.
LiONTiNi, 2 pi. adj., I^ontmus. M.S5NiA, 1. adj., MseSnlHs.
LEPANTO, Naupactus, 2 n. or ; Mm- MAGGIOBE, L., Verbdnus, 2.
pdctmn, 2. adj., Naupdctous.
LEBNA, If. adj., Lernseus.
MAGNESIA,
Mdgnes'ius.
1. adj., Mdgnes,
LEUCTBA,
f.
taurun. _
METHYMNA, 1. adj., Methym-
nEus.
MEUSE, R., MosS, 1 m. OETA, M., If. adj., Oetseus.
MILAN, MSdioldnum 2. adj., SLYMPIA, 1. adj., dlympms,
M?dU')ldnensU. Olymplacus.
MILETUS, 2 f. adj., Mileslus.
5LYMPS, 2. adj., Olympms.
MINCIO, R., Mincius, 2.
ORKNEYS, I., Orcades, 3 f. pi.
MINORCA, I. See Majorca. 6R0NTES, -is, R., 1 adj.,
MiNTURN^, 1 pi. adj., Mlntur- Oronteus.
f.
nensts.
MITYLENE, OSSA, M., If. adj., Osssetis.
lenxils, Mltylenensis.
-es, 1 f. adj., Mlty-
6ST!A, 1 f. and 2 pi. adj., OstX-
I'eldponnensls, FeWponnesius.
MOROCCO. See Mauritania.
MOSELLE, R., Mdsella, 1 m. and f.
PACHYNTJM, 2; or Pachyntis, 2 m.
MYCALE, -es, 1 f. adj., Mycd- and f.
laius. PACIFIC. Use OcSanUs, 2.
MYSiA, 1. adj., Myslus, Mysus. PACTOLUS, R. adj., Pdctolts, f.
?8, Pliillppeus.
BHINE, R., Rhemts, 2. adj.,
PHLgTHON, -ontis, R., 3 m. Plienanus.
adj., Phl^gethontis, f.
BHODES, Rhddds, 2 f adj., RhS-
PHOCjiA, 1. adj., Phocieus, Pho- dius.
.
SIRMid, -onis, 3 m.
Pergamus, 2
;
f.
; ;
2 pi.
1 m., a Trojan.
TURKEY. Use Tlirdcld, 1.
T3GA, 1. adj., TSg^us.
TUSCANY, Strurld, 1 adj., Striiscus, ;
Thrdce, If. adj., Thrdcius, Tlirei- VINCENT, Cape St., -Sacrum Prom.
clug, Thrdx, Thressa, f.
VISO, M., Vesulus, 2.
THULE, -es, 1 f.
VOLSCI, 2 pi. adj., Volscut.
TIBER, E., TMrls, -is, 3 m. ; Tibrts,
-Jdis,
Albuld,
3 m.
1.
;
TlbSrinus, 2
adj., TlbSrinus.
: sometimes
w
TiCilfttS, R. WALES, Cdmbrld,* 1. adj., Cdm-
brensls,* Cdmbrlcus.*
TIGRIS, -idis, R., 3 m.
WESER, E., Vlsurgls, -U, 3 m.
TIRYNS (gen. Tirynthis or Tir^ntMs}, WIGHT, I. of, Vectls, -Is, 3 f. Vecta,
3 f. adj., Tirynthius.
1.
;
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