VERIFICACION EN EXCEL: LOSA SOLIDA DE 3 TRAMOS

Calidad del material DATOS

fc(kg/cm)= 280 Tabiqueria(kg/cm)= 120

fy (kg/cm)= 4200 Acabados(kg/cm)= 150
S/C (kg/cm) = 250

Peralte de Losa solida (H):

L3=luz mayor entre caras de vigas soleras(m)= 3.90
H(cm)=L3/28= 13.93 tomo H(cm)= 15

METRADO DE CARGAS PARA LA LOSA SOLIDA DE 3 TRAMOS:

CARGA PERMANENTE O CARGA MUERTA (D):
PESO PROPIO =1x1mxHx2.4 ton/m2 = 0.360
TABIQUERIA=(1x1)mx Peso tabiqueria= 0.120
ACABADOS=(1x1)mxpeso acabados = 0.150
CARGA MUERTA (D) = 0.630

CARGA VIVA (L)=(1x1)mxS/C = 0.250

CARGAS DE ROTURA segn Normas Peruana NP:

CARGA DE ROTURA:
W = 1.5D + 1.8L = 1.395

Wu(Ton/m)= 1.395

L1 L2 L3
3.9 3.9 3.9

WL 24 WL 10 WL 10

WL 14 WL 16 WL 14

M() 0.884 2.122 2.122

M() 1.516 1.326 1.516
 VERIFICACION POR FLEXIN

1= 0.85 fc<280kg/cm

'
f c 6000
b =0 . 85 1 = 0.0283
f y ( 6000 +f y )

mx = 0 . 75 b = 0.0212 Cuantia mxima

f y
= max '
= 0.318
f Factor de flexin
c

k = ( 10 . 59 )= 0.2325 Coeficiente de flexin

' 2
M u =k f c b d = 10.172 Ton-m

Comparacin:
Mmax (diseo)Ton/m > Mmax(cargas requeridas) Ton/m
10.172 > 2.122 CORRECTO
Recomendacin: OK !!

VERIFICACION POR CORTE

v c =0 . 53 f ' c= 7.538 Kg/cm2

V c=( v c bd )1 . 1= 10364.75 Kg

corte que toma el concreto:

Vu=1. 15 WL/ 2= 3128.29 kg

como Vc > Vu CORRECTO OK !! No necesita ensanche de vigueta

RAMOS

A DE 3 TRAMOS:

Ton/m
Ton/m
Ton/m
Ton/m

Ton/m

Kg/m

WL 24

0.884
N

Cuantia balanceada

ciente de flexin

Momento ltimo de
diseo

0.53 f ' c

f 'c 0.53 f ' c

140 5.33
210 6.52
280 7.538
350 8.438
420 9.233

de vigueta
 DISEO ESTRUCTURAL DE UNA LOSA SOLIDA
fc(kg/cm)= 280 H(cm)=
fy(kg/cm)= 4200 d(cm)=

Wu(T/m)= 1.395

L1 L2
3.9 3.9

WL 24 WL 10

WL 14 WL 16

M() 0.884 2.122

M() 1.516 1.326

K() 0.0202 0.0485

K() 0.0347 0.0303

() 0.023 0.056
() 0.039 0.034

() 0.0015 0.0037
() 0.0026 0.0023

2.700
As() cm= 1.875 4.625
As() cm= 3.250 2.875

S 0.25 0.15
0.20 0.25
Baston Balancin
() 3/8"@.20 1/2"@.15
() 3/8"@.20 12mm@.25
Acero principal Acero principal

As min(cm)= 0.0018bH=0.0018x100xH=

As temp(cm)= 0.0018bh=0,0018x100xH=

temp = 1/4"@.25
Autor : Ing Juan Carlos Gallardo Mendoza
NA LOSA SOLIDA
15
12.5

L3
3.9 1 <1.2

WL 10 WL 24

WL 14

2.122 0.884
1.516

0.0485 0.0202
0.0347

0.056 0.023
0.039

0.0037 0.0015
0.0026

2.700
4.625 1.875
3.250

0.15 0.25
0.20
Balancin Baston
1/2"@.15 3/8"@.20
3/8"@.20
Acero principal

2.700

2.700
CIP 62698
 CANTIDAD DE FIERROS VS.
Diametro
1 2 3

1/4" 0.32 0.64 0.96
8mm 0.50 1.00 1.50
3/8" 0.71 1.42 2.13
12mm 1.13 2.26 3.39
1/2" 1.27 2.54 3.81
5/8" 1.98 3.96 5.94
3/4" 2.85 5.70 8.55
1" 5.07 10.14 15.21
1 3/8" 10.06 20.12 30.18

COMBINACION DE AREAS DE ACEROS EN

As=ma+nb m 1 1
n 3/8" 12mm
1 3/8" 1.42 1.84
1 12mm 1.84 2.26
1 1/2" 1.98 2.4
1 5/8" 2.69 3.11
1 3/4" 3.56 3.98
1 1" 5.78 6.2
1 1 3/8" 10.77 11.19
 Area(cm)

4 5 6 7 8 9

1.28 1.60 1.92 2.24 2.56 2.88

2.00 2.50 3.00 3.5 4.00 4.5
2.84 3.55 4.26 4.97 5.68 6.39
4.52 5.65 6.78 7.91 9.04 10.17
5.08 6.35 7.62 8.89 10.16 11.43
7.92 9.9 11.88 13.86 15.84 17.82
11.4 14.25 17.1 19.95 22.8 25.65
20.28 25.35 30.42 35.49 40.56 45.63
40.24 50.3 60.36 70.42 80.48 90.54

REAS DE ACEROS EN cm

1 1 1 1 1
1/2" 5/8" 3/4" 1" 1 3/8"
1.98 2.69 3.56 5.78 10.77
2.4 3.11 3.98 6.2 11.19
2.54 3.25 4.12 6.34 11.33
3.25 3.96 4.83 7.05 12.04
4.12 4.83 5.7 7.92 12.91
6.34 7.05 7.92 10.14 15.13
11.33 12.04 12.91 15.13 20.12
 10

3.20
5.00
7.10
11.3
12.7
19.8
28.5
50.7
100.6
 CANTIDAD DE FIERROS VS. Area de su seccion(cm)
Diametro
1 2 3 4 5 6 7

1/4" 0.32 0.64 0.96 1.28 1.60 1.92 2.24
8mm 0.50 1.00 1.50 2.00 2.50 3.00 3.5
3/8" 0.71 1.42 2.13 2.84 3.55 4.26 4.97
12mm 1.13 2.26 3.39 4.52 5.65 6.78 7.91
1/2" 1.27 2.54 3.81 5.08 6.35 7.62 8.89
5/8" 1.98 3.96 5.94 7.92 9.9 11.88 13.86
3/4" 2.85 5.70 8.55 11.4 14.25 17.1 19.95
1" 5.07 10.14 15.21 20.28 25.35 30.42 35.49
1 3/8" 10.06 20.12 30.18 40.24 50.3 60.36 70.42

Diametro COMBINACIONES DE AREAS DE ACEROS EN cm

1/4" 8mm 3/8" 12mm 1/2" 5/8" 3/4"
1/4" 0.64 0.82 1.03 1.45 1.59 2.3 3.17
8mm 0.82 1 1.21 1.63 1.77 2.48 3.35
3/8" 1.03 1.21 1.42 1.84 1.98 2.69 3.56
12mm 1.45 1.63 1.84 2.26 2.4 3.11 3.98
1/2" 1.59 1.77 1.98 2.4 2.54 3.25 4.12
5/8" 2.3 2.48 2.69 3.11 3.25 3.96 4.83
3/4" 3.17 3.35 3.56 3.98 4.12 4.83 5.7
1" 5.39 5.57 5.78 6.2 6.34 7.05 7.92
1 3/8" 10.38 10.56 10.77 11.19 11.33 12.04 12.91
 8 9
2.56 2.88
4.00 4.5
5.68 6.39
9.04 10.17
10.16 11.43
15.84 17.82
22.8 25.65
40.56 45.63
80.48 90.54

1" 1 3/8"
5.39 10.38
5.57 10.56
5.78 10.77
6.34 11.19
6.34 11.33
7.05 12.04
7.92 12.91
10.14 15.13
15.13 20.12