Documente Academic
Documente Profesional
Documente Cultură
in Jordan
SUHIL KIWAN
PROFESSOR OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING AT
JORDAN UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
IRBID-JORDAN
EMAIL: KIWAN@JUST.EDU.JO
Jordan CNC,
Amman-Jordan
Feb. 25, 2016
Renewable Energy
Prospective in Jordan
Why RE?
Energy Situation in Jordan
Energy Strategy in Jordan
Road map to achieve energy strategy by 2020
Grid Impact study toward 2025
One Of the most important events in history of mankind
Took place in 1985 (No. populations exceeds carrying capacity of planet Earth)
1985 Who
5 bn should go ?
people Or
5 bn Carrying cap. Earth 5 bn what else ?
3 bn
HUMAN SECURITY Octet:
Clean and sufficient energy for a world with carry cap. for 10 bn
people
POPULATION reliable
Limit 10 bn EN-supply
more WATER
moreCivilization desalination
& wealth per cap reprocessing
Clean and secure
energy/power = key to
ecological and social
Global and stability of a world
with 10 bn people more FOOD
inter-generational Irrigation, fertilizer
justice distribution
Bio Climate
Diversity stability
2. Energy from DESERTS a (the) world-wide resource
290 126
~1100
144 PWh/y
700
125
95
World 2050:
total 60 PWh/y 11
~200
Scenario: 50% from deserts:
30 PWh/y ~200 Solar energy
collectors for into red square
12,000 GW-el =
from 500 x 500 km total world energy
= 1% of useful deserts consumption (2005)
distributed over 10,000 sites
5 5
Renewable energy
97 %
15
10
0
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
High growth of primary energy demand.
Med. Demand
7000
6000
1.6E+04
5000
1.5E+04
Capacity (MW)
1.4E+04 5.5%
%5.5
1.3E+04
4000
3000 1.2E+04
1.1E+04
1000 TOE
2000 1.0E+04
9.0E+03
1000
8.0E+03
7.0E+03
6.0E+03
0
2007 2009 2011 2013 2015 2017 2019
Year 2007 2009 2011 2013 2015 2017 2019
Additional units+ Current units+ Interconnection
Current Units
Max. Peak ( Med. Sen.) YEAR
Max. Peak ( Med. Sen.)+10%
The additional generated capacity needed up to 2020 is The expected demand for primary energy amounts to15
4000 MW, an average of 300 MW per year. million tons of oil equivalent in 2020 compared to
7.5 million tons of oil equivalent in 2008.
ENERGY MIX IN JORDAN
2009
Natural Gas
36%
Oil Products
61%
Energy Strategy ( 2007-2020)
MAIN GOALS :
Diversifying the energy resources
Increasing the share of local resources in the energy
mix
Reducing the dependency on imported oil
This will be achieved through :
Maximizing the utilization of domestic resources
(oil shale, natural gas, etc.)
Expanding the development of renewable energy
projects
Generating electricity from nuclear energy
Applying Energy Conservation measures
Jordan Energy Strategy
The Energy Mix in Jordan (2010 2020)
Oil Shale
11% Energy Mix. 2015
Imorted Elec.
2%
Renewables
7%
Oil
51%
N. Gas
29% Energy Mix 2020
Nuclear
Oil Shale 6%
14%
Imorted
Oil
Elec.
40%
1%
Oil N. Gas Renewables Imorted Elec. Oil Shale
N. Gas
29%
Renewable
s
10%
Jordan Renewable Energy Policy Targets
The RE targets reported by the MEMR are 1000MW of Wind and 600MW of
Solar and 50MW by Biomass by 2020.
Who Am I?
Government Official
Investor
And write a proposal
Your Boss
This means
more votes
..
Elected Official
Environmentalist
Talking to yourself in the mirror or
You are dreaming!
Magic Words
Cost
Profit
Social Impact of Technology (Jobs)
Environmental concerns
Regulations and Laws
Electricity Grid
Transmission Lines (grid Impact Study)
Oil shale Qatrana 400Kv 470 2021 2020 975 700 1675
project 2 s/s
2021 1075 800 1875
Nuclear Project Azraq 400/132 1000 2024 2022 1175 900 2075
And Rehab
400/132 2023 1275 1000 2275
The connection
of renewable
energy projects
in north area in
year 2018 case
scenario
No 132KV Lines
1 QAIA-QAT X1
2 CMNT-QAT
200
3 HASA-TAF(1)
2016 Current Grid
Loading of 4 QAIA-CEMENT 2018
Current 5 QAT-HASA(3) 2020
2025
transmission CEMENT -
150
line up to
6 HASA(1)
2025
Loading (%)
7 RAS-FUJ
100
8 RAS-TAF(1)
9 AQI-QUW(1)
10 ATPS-QUW(1) 50
11 NWMAAN-MDA
0
12 MDA-MAAN 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
2016
Loading of 80 2018
transmission lines 2020
up to 2025
2025
With Green 60
Loading (%)
Corridor
40
20
0
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
ABDOON-AMS 132KV line 178 6.9km/132KVUnderground Cable, double circuit. 2020 1400
Abdali-HTPS 132KV line 135 12.77Km- 132KV overhead, double circuit. 2018 3000
NBAYADER-AMS 132KV Line 130 12Km- 132KV overhead, double circuit. 2025 3000
Detailed Analysis of Samra- Amman North 110 27Km 400Kv new OHTL double circuit. 2024 17000
Samra HTPS 150 6.9km Reconductering with bundle conductor. 2024 1500
Total 339500
Conclusions