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Lecture 2:

Packaging Materials

Prof. Dr. Ir. V. Priyo Bintoro, M.Agr.


Laboratory of Food and Agricultural Products Engineering
Faculty of Animal and Agricultural Sciences
Diponegoro University

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Packaging Materials

Cans

Glass Containers

Rigid plastic containers

Flexible plastic packaging

Paper & board

Aluminium foil & laminates

Styrofoam
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Lecture 2:
Rigid Plastic Material

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The History of Plastics
Beginning with Charles Goodyears 1839
discovery of the vulcanization process for
natural rubber in nearby Woburn
(Massachusetts); sulfure + rubber
elasticity + toughness (sulfurized
vulcanized)
UMass Lowell (formerly Lowell
Technological Institute) was the very first
university in the USA to offer a degree in
Plastics Engineering
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Expressing
PLASTICS are used for almost all of the
products we use in our daily lives. The
food packaging, medical, automotive,
electronics, building construction, and
textile industries all make extensive use of
plastics and elastomers

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Charles Goodyear

Plastic inventor

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Alexander Parkes
Parkesine , this new material, was an organic
material consisting of cellulose nitrate and a solvent.

Parkesine could be heated, formed, and it retained


its shape when cooled.

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Usage

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Usage

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Usage

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Usage

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Rigid Plastic Packaging

Advantages :
Lightweight & strong
High resistance to breakage
Available in a wide variety of colours,
shapes, sizes & textures
Can add to the sale appeal of the
product
Cheap and easy to produce compared
to other packaging materials
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Rigid Plastic Packaging

Example
Rigid Plastic Packaging

Example
Rigid Plastic Packaging

Example
Rigid Plastic Packaging

Example

Example
Example
Rigid Plastic Packaging
Types of plastic used:

poly-ethylene terephalate (PET) - used


clear as colouring has an impact on the
strength. E.g. soft drink, water & oil
high density polyethylene (HDPE) -
stronger when colour is added. Used for
products with a shorter shelf life E.g.
milk

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Rigid Plastic Packaging
Types of plastic used:
Poly-propylene (PP) - high melting
point so is useful for hot fill products
such as soups & fruits in syrup. Can be
moulded easily E.g. yoghurt & ice
cream
Poly-styrene (PS) - Aerated texture
allows package to protect the product
from physical damage. Also provide
thermal retention E.g. trays & cups

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TERIMA KASIH

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20 Februari 2017
Tugas :
Kelompok III Uraikan tentang PET n
HEDP

Kelompok IX Uraikan tentang PP n PS

NB : Kelas dibagi 10 kelompok tiap dosen


hanya boleh memberi tugas pada
kelompok yang belum dapat tugas
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